visit israel in december

Israel in December: A Mesmerizing Winter Wonderland

When most people think of winter destinations, Israel might not be the first place that comes to mind. However, December in Israel offers a unique and enchanting experience that’s unlike any other winter destination. From mild weather and festive celebrations to historical sites and natural wonders, Israel in December has something to offer every traveler. In this post, we’ll explore why Israel should be on your travel radar this winter.

Mild and Pleasant Weather

While many parts of the world are blanketed in snow and freezing temperatures, Israel enjoys mild and comfortable weather in December. With temperatures ranging from 50°F (10°C) to 68°F (20°C), you can explore the country without worrying about extreme cold or sweltering heat. The pleasant weather makes outdoor activities and sightseeing a joy.

Read further:

• Does It Rain in Israel? The Climate of the Promised Land
• What to Wear in Jerusalem

December Holidays

December in Israel is marked by the celebration of Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights. This eight-day Jewish holiday is a magical time to visit. Cities and towns are adorned with colorful menorahs, and you can savor delicious holiday treats like sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts) and latkes (potato pancakes). Don’t miss the opportunity to join in the festivities and witness the lighting of the menorahs.

Christmas in Israel is a unique and spiritually significant occasion celebrated by both local Christian communities and visitors from around the world.

Bethlehem, the birthplace of Jesus , is just a short journey from Jerusalem, making it a focal point for the festivities. Pilgrims and tourists gather at the Church of the Nativity, believed to be the site of Jesus’ birth, where a grand midnight Mass is held. The Old City of Jerusalem also embraces the Christmas spirit, with decorations adorning streets and shops, and the Christian Quarter hosting various processions and religious events. In Nazareth , where Mary is said to have received the Annunciation, special church services and events take place.

While Christmas in Israel may not feature the same wintry landscapes and traditions as some other countries, it is a profoundly meaningful and culturally rich celebration that brings together people of various backgrounds to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ.

Other Things to Do in Israel in December

Israel is a land steeped in history and culture, and December provides a fantastic opportunity to explore its iconic sites. Visit Jerusalem’s Old City and the Western Wall, tour the ancient ruins of Masada , and wander through the streets of Bethlehem to see the Church of the Nativity. The pleasant weather makes it comfortable to explore these historic landmarks.

But Israel is not just about history; it’s also home to stunning natural beauty. December is an ideal time to visit the Dead Sea , where you can float effortlessly in the hypersaline water while enjoying the surrounding desert landscape . Additionally, consider hiking in the Negev Desert or exploring the lush landscapes of the Golan Heights .

Israeli cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors from around the world, and December is a great time to savor it. Warm up with a bowl of shakshuka (eggs poached in a spicy tomato sauce) or indulge in fresh falafel and hummus. Don’t forget to try local wines and craft beers to complement your meals.

Israeli markets come alive in December with holiday spirit. Visit the Carmel Market in Tel Aviv or the Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem to shop for unique gifts, spices , and local delicacies. The bustling atmosphere and colorful stalls make for a lively and memorable shopping experience.

Visiting Israel in December can be a fantastic experience, with pleasant weather and various cultural and historical attractions. Here are some valuable tips to make the most of your trip:

Plan Ahead : December is a popular time for tourists in Israel, so it’s essential to plan your trip well in advance. Book accommodation, tours, and flights early to secure the best options and prices.

Check the Weather : While Israel generally enjoys mild December weather, it can vary. Jerusalem and northern areas can be chilly, so bring layers and a light jacket. Coastal cities like Tel Aviv are milder but can still be a bit cool in the evenings.

Language : English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Hebrew phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Safety : Israel is generally safe for tourists, but it’s essential to stay informed about the local situation. Check travel advisories, follow local news, and be aware of any security guidelines or restrictions.

Respect Local Customs : Israel is a diverse country with people of different faiths and traditions. Be respectful when visiting religious sites, dress modestly, and follow any specific guidelines or rules.

Currency : Ensure you have local currency (Israeli New Shekels) for small purchases and cash-only establishments, although credit cards are widely accepted.

Public Transportation : Israel has a reliable public transportation system, including buses and trains. Consider using a transportation card or app for convenience.

Travel Insurance : Always have travel insurance that covers health emergencies and potential trip disruptions.

Travel Light : Pack light, comfortable clothing, and walking shoes . December is generally a more relaxed time for tourism, so you won’t need to dress formally.

Explore Local Culture : Beyond the well-known attractions, take time to engage with locals and experience the rich culture and traditions of Israel.

By following these tips, you can make your December visit to Israel a memorable and enriching experience, filled with history, culture, and natural beauty.

Conclusion: Israel in December

Israel in December offers a perfect blend of mild weather, cultural celebrations, historical treasures, and natural wonders. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient sites, indulging in delicious cuisine, or simply enjoying a unique winter escape, Israel has something for everyone. So, consider adding this enchanting destination to your travel plans this December and experience a winter wonderland like no other.

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• Israel In December: Walk Down The Pathways Of The Cities Of Israel This Winter

The holy land has much to offer its tourists. There are many museums, historical sites, natural wonders, and much more. Apart from having the city of Jerusalem where Jesus was born, there are so many fascinating places that date back to centuries. If you are visiting Israel in December , there are many things that you can do at this time of the year. There are many festivals and events that take place since Hanukkah and Christmas is celebrated. If you have the question in your mind, what season is it in Israel in December? Then you don’t have to wonder anymore. It is definitely winter at this time of the year. It will most certainly be cold but that also makes festivals like Christmas so much better.

The Weather In Israel In December

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The weather in Israel in December is usually quite cold with temperatures ranging from 10-15 degrees Celsius. The weather continues to fluctuate and there is usually heavy rainfall. Temperatures can drop down to about 5 degrees Celsius in places like Jerusalem or Galilee Hills. If you don’t know what to wear in Israel in December, then worry not. You can wear jeans, jackets, sweaters, and gloves. The midday might end up being a little warmer, so you may not need it then.

The 10 Best Experiences To Have In Israel In December

The possibility of rain is always there, especially in the month of December but worry not, we have listed some of the best things you can do even if it is rainy out. If you are travelling to Israel in December then you should make sure to find out about the weather beforehand. If the weather is on your side then you should definitely experience these things:

1. Experience Hanukkah

Hanukkah or the festival of lights continues for about 8 days. If you want to experience the festivals in Israel in December, then you shouldn’t miss out on this. If you walk down the streets of Jerusalem’s old city or the neighborhood of Nachlaot, you will be able to see the menorahs which are lit and placed inside glass boxes and are kept on windowsills. You can also visit Mamilla Alrov Mall or the Western Wall for a public lighting event. There are special events that take place all around the country if you want to enjoy the lights.

Date: December 2nd to December 10th

Must Read: 10 Best Places To Visit In Israel In 2022 For An Extended Tour Of The Holy Land

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2. Go skiing at Mt. Hermon

There are some mountain peaks that get snowfall on some days during the year. Jerusalem is more than likely to experience snow as it gets cold. If there is enough snowfall then you can head to Mt. Hermon which lies at the tip of the North side of the country. The vertical drop from Mt. Hermon is just 1,552 feet which makes it ideal for beginners and children. You can also go sledding or tubing. This should definitely be a part of your bucket list if you are wondering what to do in Israel in December.

3. Experience the nightlife in Tel Aviv

If nightlife is what interests you, then you should definitely stop by the city of Tel Aviv. You can find anything you need for a good night out. You can find endless clubs, bars, theaters, museums, concert halls, and dance centers. If you have the time on your hands then the city can keep you up the entire night. This is one of the best things you can do if you are visiting Israel in December 2022. Spend the night meeting new people, getting VIP passes and enjoying drinks.

Suggested Read: Honeymoon In Israel: The Beginning Of A Lifelong Romance

4. Enjoy Hamshushalayim

Hamshushalayim is a combination of the words Thursday, Friday and Saturday in Hebrew. This festival takes place every weekend of December at different institutions. There are special night tours, street theaters, and musical performances. There are many museums and galleries that are open to the public for free during this festival. Many restaurants and hotels even offer special deals at this time. You should have this on your bucket list if you are visiting Israel in December.

Best place to visit: The Jerusalem Botanical Gardens

Suggested Read: 15 Scenic Israel Beaches That You Ought To Visit In 2022!

5. Explore the mountain fortress in Masada

The fortress stands on an isolated rock plateau in the south of Israel and overlooks the Dead Sea. There is a tale about this place. It is said that about 1000 Jewish inhabitants committed suicide to escape their Roman enemies. You can take a cable car to the top or hike up and cross the snake path if you like. The best way to enjoy the fortress is if you visit during the time of a sunset. You will be able to watch the sun strike the Dead Sea. The scene is very picturesque as you can imagine. If you are visiting Israel in December, make sure to experience the beauty of this place.

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6. Party on New Year’s Eve

Israelis tend to call New Year ‘Sylvester’ because of the pope that died on the 31st of December. There is a feast that takes place at this time. The only thing that you can do during New Year’s Eve is to just head out for the parties that take place. Although most Kosher places won’t entertain such parties, a lot of clubs or restaurants will throw bigger celebration parties. Since the weather in Israel in December tends to be rather chilly it is important that you carry warm clothing.

Suggested Read: 12 Perfect Wedding Venues In Israel For Your Happily-Ever-After In 2022!

7. Dance away your blues

If you are traveling to Israel in December, you definitely shouldn’t miss out on the parties. As most people will tell you, parties are quite popular in Israel. Tel Aviv usually has an annual festival called ‘Feelin’ Blues’. This is a great way to warm yourself up during the winters. There are usually stages where different dancers are grouped together by their level of expertise. You can get a chance to show off your moves and maybe even win a prize! However, you don’t need to be in it for the competition. You can just join in for the fun or observe from afar!

8. Check out the Hullegeb Israeli-Ethiopian festival

If you have wondered about what the Israeli Ethiopian community is like, well then wonder no more. Visit this festival to experience a fusion of dance, music, and shows. Ethiopian culture has actually become a large part of Israel and this festival proves it best. The traditions of Ethiopia have fused into contemporary art. The festival takes place every December and continues for a week. There are many famous singers who show up and if you visit Israel in December, you will be able to see them live!

Suggested Read: 10 Things To Do In Israel: Know Why It’s On Every Wanderer’s Bucket List

9. Don’t miss out on the Christmas festivities

You don’t have to miss out on Christmas just because you are away from home. There are plenty of festivals that happen around the country and this is the time to be a part of it! If you want to really get into that Christmas mood, you can find a massive Christmas tree in Nazareth. If you want a proper Christmas banquet, make sure to reserve a place at Mike’s Place. Bethlehem is also a good place to visit if you are in Israel in December. The town is beautifully decorated and has plenty of concerts and delicious food.

10. Take a tour through the city of Jerusalem

If you are visiting Israel in December, you should definitely visit the city of Jerusalem. There are a lot of places that are religiously important such as the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. If you feel like this is an important place to visit, surely you could spend a day here since there is plenty to see. You can write down a prayer and place it between the cracks of the Western Wall or you can visit the site where Jesus was crucified. If you have free time, you can browse the stalls of the Old City bazaar. You can find plenty of souvenirs to take back from your trip from here. Make sure to find out about the weather in Israel during December before you head out. You definitely don’t want the rains to spoil your tour of the city.

Further Read: 10 Hip And Historic Hostels In Israel Perfect For Exploring Its Cities

If you are interested in visiting Israel in December 2022, then allow us to help you book your upcoming vacation . All you have to do is sit back and get ready to make plenty of memories!

Frequently Asked Questions About Israel in December

Which month is the best time to visit Israel?

The months of April to May and the months of September to October are the time for the spring and autumn season respectively in Israel.

How many days are enough for Israel?

To enjoy a complete tour of Israel, a minimum of 8 days in required. The best length of time for including all the major attractions would be 14 days, covering leisure days and all the popular cities.

Can you swim in Israel in December?

While it is possible to go swimming in places in Tel Aviv or Eilat, the temperature of the water can be quite cool ranging between 72°F and 67°F.

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Best Time to Visit Israel – Your Full Monthly Guide

• March 30, 2023

When planning your trip to Israel, it is important to consider the best time to visit, as the country offers a range of experiences throughout the year. With a diverse landscape, fascinating history, and vibrant culture, there’s always something to explore. To help you plan your adventure, we’ve put together a comprehensive monthly guide that highlights the weather, holidays, events, and the best places to visit in Israel.

January 

While January might not be the warmest time to visit Israel, it offers cooler temperatures that are perfect for exploring the country without breaking a sweat. With average highs of 15°C (59°F) in Tel Aviv and 9°C (48°F) in Jerusalem, this is a great time to visit historical sites and museums.

If you’re interested in culture, the annual Eilat Chamber Music Festival takes place in January. This world-class event features renowned musicians from around the globe, showcasing classical and contemporary pieces.

February 

As February approaches, the temperatures remain relatively cool, making it an excellent time for sightseeing. This month is also the cheapest time to visit Israel, as tourism is at its lowest, meaning you can find great deals on accommodations and flights.

In February, you can experience the Jewish holiday of Tu B’Shvat, also known as the New Year for Trees. This is a time for environmental awareness and tree planting, with numerous events and activities taking place throughout the country.

March brings warmer weather to Israel, making it an increasingly popular time for tourists. With average highs of 19°C (66°F) in Tel Aviv and 14°C (57°F) in Jerusalem, this is a comfortable time to explore the country’s stunning landscapes.

During March, you can also experience the joyful festival of Purim, a time when Israelis dress up in costumes and partake in lively street parties. The holiday commemorates the salvation of the Jewish people in ancient Persia, and it’s a fun, family-friendly event.

April is an ideal time to visit Israel, as the country comes alive with celebrations for both Passover and Easter. This is a great opportunity to experience the rich religious history of the region and participate in various cultural events.

In April, the weather continues to improve, with average highs of 22°C (72°F) in Tel Aviv and 18°C (64°F) in Jerusalem. As spring is in full bloom, this is an excellent time to explore the countryside and marvel at the stunning wildflowers, especially in the Golan Heights and Galilee regions.

May is one of the best months to visit Israel, as the country experiences warm, sunny days and minimal rainfall. With average highs of 25°C (77°F) in Tel Aviv and 22°C (72°F) in Jerusalem, this is an ideal time for beach activities and outdoor adventures.

During May, Israel celebrates its Independence Day, known as Yom Ha’atzmaut . This national holiday is marked by fireworks, parties, and military parades, making it a unique and exciting time to experience Israeli culture.

June marks the beginning of the summer season in Israel, with average highs of 28°C (82°F) in Tel Aviv and 25°C (77°F) in Jerusalem. This is a popular time for beachgoers, as the Mediterranean coastline offers warm, crystal-clear waters and beautiful sandy beaches.

One notable event in June is the Tel Aviv Pride Parade , which is one of the largest pride celebrations in the Middle East. The city becomes a hub of colorful festivities, concerts, and parties, attracting visitors from around the world.

The best time of year to visit Israel for sun-seekers is July, when temperatures soar to an average high of 30°C (86°F) in Tel Aviv and 28°C (82°F) in Jerusalem. This is the perfect time to hit the beach, relax at the Dead Sea, or float in the refreshing waters of the Sea of Galilee.

While there aren’t many specific events in July, the summer months are packed with concerts, outdoor movies, and festivals that cater to a wide range of interests.

August is the hottest and driest month in Israel, with temperatures reaching an average high of 31°C (88°F) in Tel Aviv and 29°C (84°F) in Jerusalem. This is the best time to go to Israel for those looking to escape cooler climates and indulge in water-based activities.

One popular August event is the Red Sea Jazz Festival in Eilat, showcasing both international and local musicians in a picturesque beachfront setting, but be warned; Temperatures can soar to a whopping 40°C (104°F), so be sure to take plenty of sun cream!

As September arrives, the intense heat of the summer begins to subside, making it an increasingly comfortable time to visit Israel. With average highs of 29°C (84°F) in Tel Aviv and 26°C (79°F) in Jerusalem, you can still enjoy warm weather while exploring the country.

September is also the time for the Jewish High Holidays, including Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement). This is a unique time to experience the country’s rich religious traditions, as many local customs and ceremonies take place. Yom Kippur is the one day of the year when there are virtually no cars on the roads due to the religious nature of the holiday, so, may take to the streets on their bicycles.

October 

October is a fantastic time to visit Israel, with mild temperatures and lower humidity. The average highs are around 26°C (79°F) in Tel Aviv and 23°C (73°F) in Jerusalem, providing pleasant conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

During October, you can experience the week-long Jewish holiday of Sukkot . This festival commemorates the Israelites’ 40-year journey in the desert and involves the building of temporary shelters known as sukkahs. You can also attend the annual Jerusalem International Film Festival, showcasing a diverse range of films from around the world.

November 

As November rolls in, the temperatures continue to drop, making it one of the cooler and quieter times to visit Israel. The average highs are around 22°C (72°F) in Tel Aviv and 18°C (64°F) in Jerusalem. This is also the beginning of the rainy season, although the showers are usually short and sporadic.

November is an excellent time to visit if you’re looking for a more budget-friendly experience, as it’s considered the off-peak season. You’ll find lower prices on flights and accommodations, making it the cheapest time to visit Israel.

December brings cooler weather to Israel, with average highs of 18°C (64°F) in Tel Aviv and 12°C (54°F) in Jerusalem. Although this is the wettest month of the year, the rain doesn’t typically last all day, leaving plenty of time for sightseeing.

During December, you can experience the festive atmosphere of Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights. This eight-day celebration is marked by the lighting of menorahs, eating traditional foods, and playing games. Additionally, Christmas in the Holy Land is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, with various events and ceremonies taking place in Bethlehem, Jerusalem, and Nazareth.

The Best Time to Visit Israel is Whenever You Can 

The best time to visit Israel depends on your preferences and interests. For warm weather and beach activities, the summer months of June to August are ideal. However, if you’re looking to explore the country’s rich history and culture, the milder months of April, May, and October are perfect. Budget travelers will find the best deals during the off-peak season from November to February.

No matter when you choose to visit, Israel offers a unique and memorable experience filled with breathtaking landscapes, fascinating history, and vibrant culture. So, pack your bags and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime in the Holy Land!

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Book your trip, explore more about israel.

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Understanding the Significance of the Western Wall Prayer Request

10 Amazing Restaurants Near Tel Aviv Beach

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8 Tips for winter vacations

If you’re planning on traveling to Israel between October and March then this post is for you! In my opinion, winter is the best time to visit Israel.

The prices are lower, the weather is not that cold, and it is low season, so the important sites (like Masada and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre) are less crowded. If you’re just beginning to plan your trip, then I would highly recommend that you first read the post or watch the video about planning your itinerary in Israel so that you have a general idea of what Israel has to offer.

Winter vacation tip #1 – Go south

My first tip is to spend most of your time in the south, in the desert. For many years the Israeli Ministry of Tourism marketed Israel as a destination for pilgrims, seeing as most of the Christian holy sites are located in Israel. In recent years the focus has been on Tel Aviv and Jerusalem as short city break destinations, and I really hope that the focus will soon shift to marketing the desert as a destination.

Good things are already going on, but overseas tourists don’t get the information. The Israeli desert is the perfect winter destination. A safe desert boasting excellent hiking, bicycle and jeep trails. If it’s your second time in Israel and you mainly want to stay in the desert, check whether there are low-cost flights to Ovda, Eilat or Ramon airports (more about the airports in tip #4).

Winter vacation tip #2 – Go to the Judaean Desert

If you’re only coming for a couple of days and intend to stay in Jerusalem then you can always take a day tour to the  Judaean Desert  (also possible from Tel Aviv, but then you’ll need to get up really early in the morning). Israel is tiny and unbelievably diverse.

Just half an hour’s drive east from Jerusalem takes you into the Judean Desert. You can even reach Masada, the Dead Sea and Ein Gedi in one day, and indeed this is a very popular day tour from Jerusalem. You can even skip Masada and have a relaxing day on the northern beaches of the Dead Sea. Two more important sites to the north of the Dead Sea are Qumran and Qasr el Yahud.

If you like hiking then you ought to visit Ein Gedi National Park. There you can get hold of a good map and go on 10-15km hikes.

Vadi Kelt, which lies halfway between Jerusalem and the Dead Sea, is another option for a beautiful hike. I have written quite a lot about the Judaean Desert: here are some related posts –

All you need to know about the Judaean Desert

Accommodation in the Judaean Desert

Winter vacation tip #3 – Go to the Negev

The Negev desert covers half of Israel. There is a lot to see and do but if you’re starting to plan your trip then make sure to visit Sede Boker and/or Mitzpe Ramon. Sede Boker is a kibbutz where Ben Gurion, our first prime minister, once lived and where he is now buried. His burial site is a national park next to the kibbutz on a cliff overlooking the Zin Canyon. This area has some great walking, cycling and jeep tours you can take. Ein Akev is a small spring and pool you can visit. Ein Avdat National Park, inside the Zin Canyon, is another popular short hike. 15km to the south is Avdat National Park (not to be confused with Ein Ovdat), which is a Nabatean ruin.

Mitzpe Ramon is a town lying on the cliffs of the Ramon Crater. Although it is a small town, with only 5,000 residents, and although its socio-economic status is below the national average, it is the place I would recommend most highly. First of all, the Ramon Crater is one of my favorite places in Israel, and the views are spectacular. The second, practical reason why I like it so much is that it has it all: a boutique hotel right on the cliff, private jeep tour, budget accommodations, great walking trails, fine restaurants and a cheap supermarket. It is always easier having a car in the desert, but even if you’re relying on public transportation you can easily reach most places around Mitzpe Ramon. Unlike Eilat (the next tip), which you can immediately sense is a touristy city, in Mitzpe Ramon tourism is a new business which is still in development.

If you like hiking check out this  hiking site .

Winter vacation tip #4 – Go to Eilat (or at least land there)

Like many Israeli tour guides, I’m not too keen on Eilat and usually I don’t advise people to go there. There are cheaper and nicer vacation destinations in Europe. And if you cross the border from Eilat to the Jordanian side, to Aqaba, or to the Egyptian side, to Sinai, the prices fall by 50%.

In summer and on Jewish holidays I definitely don’t go there, but perhaps I am being a little too harsh on the city. Many of my Israeli tour guide friends like the city. The hotels a little further from the beachfront are much cheaper, the Eilat mountains, with their many trails, are amazing, and on top of that you have the Red Sea, where you can go diving, snorkeling and swimming (also in December).

The big advantage of Eilat is that there are a lot of low-cost flights from Europe to Eilat Airport, which is in the city, and to Ovda Airport, which is a military base 20km north of Eilat. From here you can take a shuttle bus to Eilat and to the New Ramon Airport, which will probably open at the end of 2019 (or 2020 or 2021…) and replace the other two.

If it’s your second visit to Israel and you have already seen the must-see sites or if you’re coming in winter and just want to stay in the desert and save lots of money on the flight, then it is worth checking it out.

Winter vacation tip #5 – Christmas

Although winter is low season, around Christmas there is a peak in tourists (and prices) seeing as a lot of people have vacation time and want to visit the holy sites. If you plan to visit at this time of year then make sure to book well in advance. Jerusalem and Bethlehem get very full, so if you’re less interested in the religious side of Israel then try not to be in Jerusalem around the 24th of December. The only major Jewish holiday in winter is Hanukkah, and prices will also be higher around this time. You can check in this post when the next Hanukkah festival is.

Winter vacation tip #6 – March (spring)

If I had to choose the best time to visit Israel than I would say March (but before Passover). There is still a chance of rain but the temperatures are mostly over 24°C (75°F), everything is green and blooming, the desert is hot but not too hot, and the rivers and pools are as full as they’ll ever be. It is the best time for hiking all over Israel.

Winter vacation tip #7 – Go to the beach!

Summer in Israel is really hot and most of winter is not that cold, somewhere around 20°C. You can go out in a T-shirt most days of December in  Tel Aviv . It might be rainy and stormy but between November and March the weather on most days is perfect for the beach. Israelis usually won’t go into the water when it is under 25°C but this doesn’t mean that you can’t! I love going to the beach in winter, when the water is clear, there are no jellyfish, and it isn’t crowded. So don’t forget to bring your swimsuit with you!

Winter vacation tip #8 – the downside

As I have mentioned, it isn’t really cold most of the time: the average temperature in Tel Aviv in January is around 20°C (68°F) and in the daytime a T-shirt will usually be just fine, but there are some stormy days during which you can’t really enjoy being outside.

It can also get very cold in places located at a high altitude. Jerusalem lies at a height of 800m, as does Mitzpe Ramon, even though it is in the desert. At night it can get really cold or even snow. So you do need to bring suitable clothing. Something else to take into account is that it doesn’t rain very often, but when it does it usually comes down hard. You can’t be outside without getting soaked. So if there is a high chance of rain be sure to stay inside.

If you’re thinking about hiking there are two important things you need to take into consideration: having enough water with you and flash floods. I have seen many travelers heading off on long hikes with only a single bottle of water. You will need at least 4.5 liters a day, and more if you plan to sleep outside where there is nowhere to fill your water bottle.

Usually at the beginning and end of winter, i.e. October and March, there are flash floods in the desert wadis (a wadi is a dry riverbed or valley, in which water only flows when it rains).

You’ll probably be warned if you’re heading to places where it might happen, but it is important to be aware. You can’t know when it’s coming because it doesn’t need to rain where you are for it to affect you. Usually it rains in the mountains around Jerusalem and an hour later there are flash floods in the Judaean Desert wadis that drain all the water.

Order my 3 booklets  – Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Masada – from me directly for 19€ right now and get the PDF and EPUB version for free! Or buy the PDF or EPUB for 9.90€.  Check out all of my merch . The booklets are also available on  Amazon .

3 Responses

Heading to Israel in a couple of weeks. Any tips or activity ideas for a toddler??

Maybe the Biblical zoo in Jerusalem?

Can’t agree more with tip1 and 3. And if you want to really experience the Negev, stay in Sde Boker for a few days. You will be centrally situated and on top of experiencing the breathtaking landscape of Nahal Tzin, Ein Avdat, Ein Akev… and of course, Ben Gurion’s heritage, you will be able to access easily places like Mitzpe Ramon, but also the small and the big crater on your way to the Dead Sea and new ultimate out of the beaten track new vibe… Nitzana area with beautiful sites like Shivta and cool new experiences like sandboarding.

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Israel in December: Warm Weather & Watersports

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If you are planning to go on a vacation in December, look no further than Israel. While many countries are in the grips of a cold winter, Israel is fairly warm during this time. From the beaches of Tel Aviv to the holy land of Jerusalem to the beautiful Golan Heights, the country has many historical and natural sights to explore. And with Hanukkah and Christmas taking place during this month, traveling to Israel in December can also be a great time to see the religious and cultural diversity of the country.

Israel Weather in December

The average December temperature in Israel varies between 11 °C and 23 °C. It is a bit more temperate along the coastal areas, like Tel Aviv. If you are traveling to Israel in December, expect a few rain showers both inland and along the coastal areas. The country receives an average rainfall of 19 mm during this month.

Not sure when to visit Israel? For a seasonal overview, check out our guide on the best time to visit Israel .

Weather in Israel in December - Rainfall and Temperatures

Why visit israel in december.

In addition to the weather conditions, there are several other factors that make Israel an ideal holiday destination in December. Below are some of them:

• Watersports: Although December is part of the winter season in Israel, the weather in coastal areas is still warm enough for watersports. Most coastal towns offer activities like diving and surfing, Tel Aviv is the favorite pick among tourists. The city of El Ajami has its own sailor yacht club and sailing school.
• Festivals and events: December is packed with various festivals and events in Israel. Enjoy the festivals of Hanukkah or Hamshushalayim that take place during the middle of the month. The Christmas and New Year celebrations in Israel are a sight to behold, with the streets filled with the aroma of shawarmas and the sky lit up with fireworks.
• Diverse wildlife: Head to the Hula Valley in northern Israel, which is known for its nature reserve, wetlands, and lake park, to spot various bird species. The start of December sees thousands of migratory cranes arrive at Hula Lake Park. You can also visit Hamat Gader Park to see the crocodile farm. The place also draws a large number of tourists for its thermal baths.
• Affordable rates: Since it is not a part of the peak season, the beachside hotels and apartments are available at special discounts. So if you plan your cab rides or rentals appropriately, you can make the most of your budget to splurge elsewhere.

Where to Go and What to Do

The pleasant tropical weather of Israel in December allows you enough time to explore the cultural and historic sites during the day and enjoy the nightlife after dark. If you wish to explore the more natural side of Israel, head outside the major cities like Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Trek across the cliffs of Masada to explore the less traveled fortresses of ancient civilizations.

The northern mountains of Israel are also a great place for hiking and exploring. With many festivals and events taking place in December, the nightlife in Israel really kicks into high gear. There are parties close to every major city block, and cafes often get new additions to their menus around this time.

Even without the unique festival dishes, Israel has plenty to offer in terms of food and drinks, from the traditional Middle Eastern cuisine of hummus, falafels, and bourkas to the dishes from other parts of the world found. If you like to enjoy a drink or two, we advise sampling the limonene cocktail if you are visiting Israel for the first time.

No trip to Israel is complete without visiting the holy city of Jerusalem . The Dome of the Rock, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Western Wall are the top-visited sites in the city. While in Jerusalem, do make it a point of visiting the Old City bazaar, which has a great selection of mementos for you to take home.

Israel is a year-round destination, but if you are looking for an affordable travel destination during the holiday season, then December is the best time to visit the country. Though December is a winter month in Israel, the country’s weather is fairly warm, especially if you come from the cold parts of the world. There are many historical and natural sights to explore in Israel in December .

Check out our travel guide on how many days to spend in Israel for more ideas and insights. Our travel experts in Israel can help you choose the right customizable trips to Israel .

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What To Pack For Israel In December: A Guide To Winter Travel Essentials

• Last updated Feb 22, 2024
• Difficulty Advanced

• Category United States

Are you planning a trip to Israel in December? As the winter season descends upon this enchanting Middle Eastern country, it’s crucial to prepare for the colder weather. But what exactly should you pack? Don't fret! In this guide, we will highlight the winter travel essentials you need for your adventure in Israel. From warm clothing to important accessories, we’ve got you covered. So, keep reading to ensure that you pack everything you need to stay comfortable and stylish during your December travels in Israel.

What You'll Learn

What are the essential clothing items to pack for a trip to israel in december, are there any specific items or accessories that are recommended for visiting religious sites in israel during december, is it necessary to pack a raincoat or umbrella for the possibility of winter showers in israel in december, are there any specific cultural events or festivals in israel in december that may impact what should be packed, are there any specific health or safety items that should be included in a packing list for israel in december, such as sunscreen or insect repellent.

When planning a trip to Israel in December, it's important to pack clothing items that will keep you comfortable in the cooler weather. Here are some essential clothing items to consider:

• Layered clothing: December in Israel can be quite unpredictable, with temperatures ranging from mild to chilly. Packing clothes that can be layered allows you to adjust your attire according to the weather. Start with a lightweight base layer such as a long-sleeved shirt or sweater, then add a medium-weight jacket or cardigan on top. This way, you can easily remove or add layers as needed.
• Warm outerwear: Since December is the winter season in Israel, it's essential to bring a warm coat or jacket. Opt for a waterproof or water-resistant option, as there may be occasional rain showers during this time of year. A down or insulated jacket would be ideal for keeping you warm in colder temperatures.
• Scarves, hats, and gloves: Don't forget to pack accessories that will help keep you warm. A scarf can be a versatile item, providing extra warmth around your neck or even doubling as a shawl in case you need extra coverage. A hat will help retain heat and protect your head from the cold wind, while gloves will keep your hands warm when outdoors.
• Comfortable footwear: Be sure to pack comfortable walking shoes or boots, as you'll likely be exploring various tourist sites and walking around cities. Opt for shoes that are comfortable for long periods of walking. It's also a good idea to bring waterproof shoes or boots, as the weather can be unpredictable, and you may encounter rain showers.
• Sweaters and long-sleeved shirts: Pack several sweaters or long-sleeved shirts that can be easily layered and provide warmth. Look for materials such as wool or cashmere, which are excellent insulators. These can be worn alone or combined with other layers, depending on the temperature.
• Trousers and jeans: Opt for trousers or jeans that offer warmth and durability. Jeans are always a reliable option for casual outings, while trousers can be dressed up for more formal occasions. Consider bringing a couple of pairs of each to provide versatility in your wardrobe.

It's essential to remember that the weather in Israel can vary, so it's a good idea to stay updated on the forecast before packing. Additionally, consider the specific activities you'll be participating in during your trip, as this may influence your clothing choices.

In conclusion, when packing for a trip to Israel in December, it's important to prioritize warmth and comfort. Bring layered clothing, warm outerwear, scarves, hats, gloves, comfortable footwear, sweaters, long-sleeved shirts, and trousers or jeans. By packing these essential clothing items, you'll be prepared to enjoy your trip to Israel, regardless of the weather conditions.

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When visiting religious sites in Israel in December, it is important to be respectful and considerate of the customs and traditions associated with these places. Here are some recommended items and accessories to enhance your experience and show proper etiquette:

• Modest Clothing: As Israel is a religiously diverse country, it is advised to dress modestly when visiting religious sites. This means avoiding revealing clothing such as shorts, tank tops, or mini-skirts. For both men and women, wearing clothes that cover the shoulders and knees is considered appropriate.
• Head Coverings: In certain religious sites, such as synagogues, it is customary for men to wear a head covering, such as a yarmulke or kippah. These can be found at the entrance of most synagogues or brought from home. Women are not typically required to cover their heads, but it is respectful to do so out of cultural sensitivity.
• Scarf or Shawl: For women visiting religious sites, carrying a scarf or shawl can serve multiple purposes. It can be used to cover the head, shoulders, or knees if needed. Additionally, some sites may require women to wear a robe or cloak, which can be provided at the entrance, but having a light scarf handy could be more comfortable and hygienic.
• Comfortable Shoes: Many religious sites in Israel involve walking and standing for extended periods. It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain. This will ensure a more enjoyable experience and prevent unnecessary discomfort.
• Water Bottle and Snacks: It is advisable to carry a water bottle during your visit to religious sites, as the weather in Israel can be quite warm, even in December. Staying hydrated is important for your well-being. Additionally, it may be a good idea to bring some snacks, particularly if you plan on visiting sites located in remote areas where food options may be limited.
• Respectful Behavior: While not an item or accessory per se, showing respectful behavior is crucial when visiting religious sites. This includes speaking softly, refraining from taking loud phone calls, and refraining from any disruptive activities. Remember, these sites hold deep religious and cultural significance for many people, so it is important to be mindful and respectful.

By following these recommendations, you can ensure a meaningful and respectful visit to religious sites in Israel during December. Remember to check the specific dress code and guidelines for each site you plan to visit, as certain customs may vary. Enjoy your visit and embrace the rich cultural and historical heritage that Israel has to offer.

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In December, Israel experiences a variety of weather conditions, including the possibility of winter showers. While winter showers are not as common as they are in other countries, it is still necessary to pack a raincoat or umbrella when visiting Israel during this time of year.

Firstly, it is important to understand the climate of Israel in December. The country has a Mediterranean climate, which means it generally experiences mild winters with sporadic rainfall. However, weather patterns can fluctuate, and it is not uncommon to have unexpected showers even during the winter months. Therefore, it is better to be prepared and have a raincoat or umbrella on hand.

Packing a raincoat or umbrella is especially necessary if you plan on exploring outdoor attractions or going on hikes. Israel is known for its stunning natural beauty, and many popular destinations, such as the Dead Sea, Masada, and the Negev Desert, involve outdoor activities. Having a raincoat or umbrella will ensure that you can fully enjoy these attractions without worrying about getting wet and uncomfortable.

Moreover, having a raincoat or umbrella will also come in handy when exploring cities like Jerusalem or Tel Aviv. While these cities offer plenty of indoor attractions, such as museums, restaurants, and markets, you may still find yourself outside for extended periods. Whether it's strolling through the narrow streets of the Old City or walking along the beautiful beaches, having a raincoat or umbrella will provide protection from unexpected showers.

It is important to note that the weather in Israel can be quite unpredictable, with rapid shifts from rain to sunshine and vice versa. Therefore, it is best to have a compact and lightweight raincoat or umbrella that can be easily carried in your bag or backpack. This way, you can be prepared for any weather changes and adjust accordingly.

In summary, while winter showers may not be frequent in Israel during December, it is still necessary to pack a raincoat or umbrella. The country's Mediterranean climate can bring unexpected rainfall, and having proper protection will ensure that your trip is enjoyable and comfortable. So go ahead and pack that rain gear, and be prepared for any weather conditions that come your way in Israel.

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In Israel, December is a festive month that is filled with various cultural events and festivals. These events can have an impact on what should be packed for a trip to Israel during this time. Whether you are visiting for religious purposes or simply to experience the Israeli culture, it is important to be prepared for the specific events that take place in December.

One of the most significant events in December in Israel is Hanukkah. This Jewish festival of lights lasts for eight days and is celebrated in homes and public spaces throughout the country. During Hanukkah, it is common to see menorahs (candelabras) displayed in windows, and children playing with dreidels (spinning tops). If you are planning to visit Israel during Hanukkah, it is a good idea to pack some warm clothes as the weather can be quite cold during this time of the year.

Another cultural event that takes place in December is Christmas. While Christmas is not an official holiday in Israel, it is still celebrated by the Christian community. In cities such as Jerusalem and Bethlehem, you will find a festive atmosphere with Christmas decorations, markets, and religious processions. If you are visiting Israel during Christmas, it is important to pack appropriate clothing for visiting religious sites, such as modest attire for women and covered shoulders. Additionally, it may be necessary to make accommodation reservations in advance, as this is a popular time for tourists visiting religious sites.

Aside from religious festivals, there are also other cultural events that take place in December in Israel. For example, the Jewish Film Festival is a popular event that showcases Israeli and international films. If you are interested in attending this festival, it is a good idea to pack appropriate attire for attending film screenings. Additionally, it may be helpful to research the film schedule in advance and make any necessary reservations.

In conclusion, there are several cultural events and festivals in Israel in December that may impact what should be packed. Whether you are visiting for Hanukkah, Christmas, or other cultural events, it is important to be prepared. This includes packing warm clothes for the cold weather, appropriate attire for visiting religious sites, and making any necessary reservations in advance. By being prepared for these events, you can fully enjoy your trip to Israel during the festive month of December.

What to Pack for a Memorable Trip to Ireland in August

When packing for a trip to Israel in December, it is important to take into consideration the specific health and safety items that will be necessary. The weather during this time of year can vary, but generally, the days are cool and the nights can be quite cold. It is important to bring appropriate clothing layers for this temperature range, as well as other essential items to ensure a safe and healthy trip.

One of the most important items to include in your packing list for Israel in December is sunscreen. While the weather may not be as hot as during the summer months, the sun can still be quite strong, especially during the day. Even if it is cloudy, the UV rays can still penetrate through and cause sunburn. It is recommended to bring a sunscreen with a high SPF (at least 30) and to apply it generously to all exposed skin areas, including the face, neck, arms, and legs.

Another essential item to include in your packing list is insect repellent. While mosquitoes may not be as prevalent during the winter months, there is still a possibility of encountering them, especially in certain areas. Additionally, there may be other biting insects or ticks that could pose a risk. It is wise to bring a repellent that contains DEET or another effective ingredient to protect yourself from insect bites. Apply the repellent to exposed skin areas and clothing, following the instructions on the product label.

In addition to sunscreen and insect repellent, it is also important to bring any necessary medications or first aid supplies. If you have any chronic or pre-existing medical conditions, make sure to bring an ample supply of your prescription medications, as well as any necessary medical documents or identification. It is also a good idea to pack a basic first aid kit, including items such as bandages, antiseptic ointment, and pain relievers. While medical care is generally accessible in Israel, having these supplies on hand can be helpful for minor injuries or illnesses.

It is also important to prioritize personal hygiene and cleanliness while traveling. Pack hand sanitizer or wet wipes to clean your hands when soap and water are not readily available. Furthermore, maintaining good hygiene practices, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding touching your face, can help prevent the spread of germs and reduce the risk of illness.

Lastly, it is a good idea to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and repatriation. Check with your insurance provider to ensure that your policy covers your specific needs while traveling in Israel, including any adventure activities or extreme sports you may plan to participate in.

In conclusion, when packing for a trip to Israel in December, it is essential to include health and safety items such as sunscreen, insect repellent, necessary medications, and a basic first aid kit. Additionally, prioritize personal hygiene and cleanliness, and consider obtaining travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. By being prepared and taking necessary precautions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Israel.

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Frequently asked questions.

In December, the weather in Israel can be quite mild during the day but cooler in the evenings. It's best to pack layers, including long-sleeved shirts, sweaters or jackets, and a lightweight coat or rain jacket. It's also a good idea to bring a scarf and hat for colder moments.

Yes, sunscreen is still necessary in December, even though the weather may not be as hot as in the summer months. The sun can still be strong, especially during the day, so it's important to protect your skin with a high SPF sunscreen.

While the weather may not be warm enough for swimming in December, it's always a good idea to pack a swimsuit or swim trunks. Some hotels in Israel have heated pools or you may have the opportunity to visit a spa or thermal baths where you can enjoy swimming or relaxing in warm water.

It's advisable to pack comfortable walking shoes or sneakers for exploring the cities and attractions in Israel. Additionally, you may want to bring a pair of sandals or flip-flops for warmer days or for visiting the beaches along the coast. Don't forget to bring a pair of socks to keep your feet warm in case the weather gets colder in the evenings.

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These Are the Best Times to Visit Israel

When is the best time to travel to Israel ? It depends not so much on who you ask, but on the type of trip you're planning.

Are you looking for a religious heritage-themed trip, or perhaps you just want to check out Tel Aviv's dynamic culinary scene ? The thing to remember is that, while no reason for traveling to Israel is less legitimate than any other, this unique nation does require travelers to take timing into careful consideration, because of factors ranging from weather to culture.

Related: Check out Brian Kelly's vlog to learn more about traveling to Israel.

Travel in Israel is something you can plan on virtually any time of the year. That's particularly so if you're traveling for reasons of faith, because the holy sites never take a vacation — and bright sunshine rarely takes a holiday either. Summers generally extend from late April to October and can be very hot and humid along the coast, while the winter months from November to March bring cooler temperatures and some days with brief rain showers.

Because Israel is the Jewish State, expect busy travel times around major Jewish holidays like Passover and Rosh Hashanah. The busiest months tend to be October and August, so if you're going to visit at either of these times make sure to start the planning and hotel reservation process well in advance.

The Best Weather in Israel

When will you experience the best weather in Israel? Such a simple question, and yet not. Long, warm (sometimes downright hot) and generally dry summers extend from April to October while winter (November to March) is generally mild. But there's a big difference between the climate of the coast and the hillier areas like Jerusalem and Safed — Tel Aviv is more humid, with rainier winters, while drier and cooler weather prevails around Jerusalem. In the Galilee (northern Israel), rainfall in winter can even be heavy, with occasional snowfall in mountainous regions, while around the Dead Sea and Negev desert there's hardly any rain at all.

In spring and fall, hot winds can blow in from Africa, sending temperatures soaring and blanketing the country in dust. But those are extreme conditions and usually don't last long. Generally speaking, you'll find the best weather in April, May, June, late September and October.

The Best Times to Visit Cities in Israel

The best months to visit Tel Aviv are April, May, June, September and October. This is mainly because winter months (particularly December through March) can be rainy, and in July and August the heat and humidity are reliably oppressive. Even in the peak of summer, it will be less humid in Jerusalem. In wintertime, temperatures can get downright frosty in Jerusalem, especially at night, but none of this should impact your visiting cultural or heritage attractions. In Eilat, Israel's Red Sea resort, you can expect bright sunny days throughout the winter, but average daytime temperatures in the triple digits in the peak summer months.

Visiting Israel for Jewish Holidays

With a few exceptions, visiting Israel during major Jewish holidays is wonderful if you have family or close friends in the country — but a certain kind of miserable if you do not. The reason for this is simple: Israel is a very close-knit country, and it's a quasi-religious state, meaning that religious holidays are taken very seriously. So, here's what you should know if you're thinking of traveling here during a Jewish holiday.

Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur

Rosh Hashana is the Jewish New Year and Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, is the Day of Atonement; they always fall in close proximity on the calendar.

Remember that Rosh Hashana is a holiday that is celebrated even by secular Jews in Israel — usually with a family dinner — while Yom Kippur is observed by virtually everyone in the country because on this day, the entire nation shuts down. There are no cars in the streets and no planes in the sky: Yes, even the airports are closed. So think very carefully before deciding to be in Israel during Yom Kippur. What is culturally cool for some may be a little unnerving to others.

In 2019, Rosh Hashana begins on the night of Sunday, Sept. 29 and ends on the evening of Tuesday, Oct. 1. In 2019, Yom Kippur starts on the evening of Tuesday, Oct. 8 and ends on the evening of Wednesday, Oct. 9.

Passover can also be a tricky time to travel to Israel. The Passover seder dinner is a big family tradition among Jews and if you aren't going to a family seder on Passover in Israel when almost everyone else is (obviously, Arab Israelis don't do Passover) you could feel a little left out. Note that hotel prices around Israel tend to spike during Passover because there are so many Jewish travelers visiting family and friends from abroad. Also, all supermarkets and many restaurants including hotels with kosher restaurants may not serve bread during the entire week of Passover.

In 2020, Passover begins on the evening of Wednesday, April 8 and ends on the evening of Thursday, April 16.

Purim and Other Holidays

Purim is a festive holiday that leans more cultural than religious and has become the modern Israeli equivalent of Halloween. In Tel Aviv in particular, the streets fill with people of all ages and orientations in some seriously outlandish costumes and a carnival atmosphere prevails. In 2020, Purim extends from the evening of Monday, March 9 to Tuesday, March 10.

Hanukkah in Israel is largely observed by eating jelly doughnuts ( sufganiyot ) and in 2019, runs from Sunday, Dec. 22 to the evening of Monday, Dec. 30. And Gay Pride in Tel Aviv, which happens every June, is always a blast.

"Shabbat Shalom!" is how Israelis greet each other from Friday afternoon to Saturday evening. In Judaism, Shabbat, or Saturday, is the holy day of rest, so remember that even if you're Christian or Muslim, Israel is officially the Jewish State and you can expect travel (among other things) to be impacted by the countrywide observance of Shabbat.

Public offices and most businesses close down. In Tel Aviv, most restaurants and some stores remain open while trains and buses just about everywhere do not run — or, if they do, it's on a very restricted schedule. This can complicate plans for day trips on Saturday unless you have a car. El Al, Israel's national airline, may have updated its fleet but it still does not operate flights on Saturdays or major religious holidays (namely Yom Kippur). By contrast, while it's lazy brunch day elsewhere in the world, Sunday is the start of the work week in Israel.

The Best Times to Visit Masada and the Dead Sea

Outside of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, the ancient desert fortress of Masada along with the mesmerizing Dead Sea — the lowest point on Earth — are arguably Israel's star attractions. The Judean Desert, the setting for both, is a harsh environment and blazing summer sun can easily lead to dehydration if you're not careful. Spring and fall are best for Masada, while summer and fall are ideal for the Dead Sea. That's when the salty water, on which you really do float, is at its warmest. Both sites are busier during Jewish holidays, namely Passover.

When to Visit Israel to Avoid Crowds

Israel is a densely populated country and increasingly popular among tourists but rarely gets overcrowded in the manner of Paris or Barcelona. August but also late September and October tend to be busy times because of the High Holidays and slightly cooler weather, so it makes sense to factor that into your travel plans. If you want to avoid crowds at major cultural and religious sites, avoid travel during the week of Passover.

The Cheapest Times to Visit Israel

Bear in mind that Tel Aviv is a Mediterranean city and, from around November to March the beach scene takes a big time-out, meaning you're likelier to find hotel deals in the off season then at other times of the year. That said, Tel Aviv is the most expensive city in Israel and Jerusalem is not far behind. June, July and August are the high season months, so going in April, May or November instead should yield lower prices on accommodation. If you can avoid places like Jerusalem and Eilat during the Jewish holidays you will also find it easier to stay within a budget.

Affordable Airfare

The cheapest month to fly to Israel is generally November. Prices go up and ticket availability goes down during Passover, when Israelis vacation outside of Israel in droves. At any time of year, the best moneysaving airfare hack is to buy a ticket to a major European city such as London and from there grab a ticket on a low-cost carrier like easyJet to Tel Aviv. Virgin Atlantic is scheduled to start its nonstop service from London Heathrow (LHR) to Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV) in September.

Affordable Hotels

It's no secret that hotels in Israel tend to be expensive. You usually get a good Israeli breakfast thrown in with your basic nightly rate, but expect to allocate a lot of your budget for hotels, particularly in the high season and during major Jewish holidays.

If you're looking to save money, you basically need to avoid travel during the High Holidays and during the Passover holiday period. In Jerusalem and Tel Aviv you'll find the cheapest hotel rates, but also less-than-ideal weather, in January and February.

Remember these two hacks for Tel Aviv, specifically: You needn't spend a fortune to stay by the beach — check out smaller seaside hotels like the Hotel Savoy ; and if you don't have enough points to shave some shekels off those steep luxe hotel rates, consider booking a furnished apartment as a less expensive alternative. B'vakasha (you're welcome).

Feature photo by Reiseuhu on Unsplash .

Weather & Climate

Ben Gurion Airport Guide

Driving in Israel

Reasons to Visit Israel

Top Destinations

One-Week Itinerary

Best Israel Tours

Top Things to Do in Israel

Best Beaches

Best National Parks

Outdoor Markets

How to Visit the Dead Sea

Food to Try in Israel

Things to Do in Jerusalem

Top Sacred Sites

Guide to the Western Wall

Best Restaurants

Tel Aviv Nightlife

Best Time to Visit

The Best Time to Visit Israel

The best time to visit Israel is typically in the spring (March to May) or during the fall (September to November). At these times, you'll likely find fewer crowds, cheaper accommodations, and the best weather (even for hitting the beach). Summer is the most popular and therefore the most crowded, but it can often be extremely hot and unpleasant.

Whenever you decide to go, use this guide to help plan your trip to this tiny but fascinating country known for its rich culture, fascinating history, stunning beaches, and eclectic food.

Holidays and Festivals

Israel is the world’s only majority-Jewish state, and as such, all of the Jewish holidays are national holidays. They follow a lunar calendar, so the dates are different each year on the Gregorian calendar, but generally they tend to fall in a certain month or season. Some turn into countrywide celebrations for an entire week, while others are more somber or have particular rules that may affect your stay.

That said, it's important to research what occurs on each holiday. For example, on Passover (usually in April), observant Jews do not eat bread, cake, and other foods made with grains, so those foods can be difficult to find during that week. Yom Kippur (usually in September) is a fast day, and everything in the country closes down (even public transit and many roads) starting the night before and through the next day. Holidays like Sukkot or the Feast of the Tabernacles (usually in September or October), Purim (usually around February), and Yom Haatzmaut (Independence Day, in May) are rowdy celebrations.

It is worth noting that Muslim holidays, which change every year because they follow the Islamic calendar, are also celebrated in certain parts of Israel. Lailat Al-Miraj is a big event at the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, as it marks Mohammed’s rise to Heaven. Eid Ul-Fitr, the end of Ramadan, brings celebrations to the Muslim Quarter of the Old City in Jerusalem. Check before you visit to determine when these holidays fall on the Gregorian calendar.

Israel has plenty of secular festivals as well, including the Red Sea Jazz Festival , the Israel Festival , the Jerusalem Beer Festival, and Tel Aviv Pride Week , which draws massive international crowds every June. Hotels and other accommodations are more expensive and book up quickly during holidays and festivals, so plan accordingly—Passover is one of the most expensive and popular times to visit Israel.

Even if you don’t come during a long holiday, Jews celebrate Shabbat every weekend, from sundown on Friday to an hour after sunset on Saturday. Practically speaking, this means that public transit stops running to many Orthodox neighborhoods—in fact, Tel Aviv only started limited bus service during Shabbat at the end of 2019. Taxis and other services are also limited, and in Orthodox neighborhoods especially, many restaurants and shops are closed. Of course, Shabbat is not only about limitations, it’s also a wonderful tradition. If you can get yourself invited to someone’s home for a Shabbat meal, you’re in for a real treat. It’s also a great time to relax, be outside, and go on long walks. And, one of the best activities to do before Shabbat on Friday morning is go to one of the big outdoor markets, or shuks, to see the bustling pre-Shabbat shopping—Machne Yehuda in Jerusalem or Shuk HaCarmel in Tel Aviv are both lively options.

The Weather in Israel

With highs creeping into the low to mid-90s in some places in the summer, it's best to visit Israel in late spring/early summer (April, May, or early June) or fall (September and October) to avoid the extreme heat. While the weather is a little more unpredictable during these times (be prepared for the occasional rain shower), you can expect average temps in the 80s, ideal for beach days, hiking, and sightseeing.

Most of the country experiences a mild winter with lows in the 50s. However, winter can get rainy, and some parts do get cold—most notably Jerusalem, which can experience lows in the 40s and the occasional snowfall. Mount Hermon in the north, likewise, gets cold enough that it's home to the country’s only ski resort.

Peak Season in Israel

Despite the often oppressive heat, summer (July and August) is still the most popular time for tourists to visit Israel, and prices usually reflect that.

The week of Passover in the spring is probably the next-most popular time to visit. With schools, workplaces, and many government offices closed for the entire week, attractions, beaches, hotels, and restaurants can get quite crowded and expensive. Book early if you plan to come during Passover.

Winter in Israel is the rainy season and it can get quite wet, depending on the year. Though Jerusalem is one of the coldest cities and the Negev desert gets chilly at night, winter in general is fairly mild here. Attractions, restaurants, and shops are less crowded and flights, hotels, and rental cars are generally cheaper (except during December when U.S. schools are on break).

Events to check out:

• The holiday of Hanukkah, celebrated nationally, typically falls in December; while it’s not as big of a celebration as some other Jewish holidays, there are often public menorah lightings, concerts, and parties.
• Christmas is not a public holiday in Israel, but the Armenian Quarter and Via Dolorosa in the Old City in Jerusalem and Nazareth are good places to experience the holiday in Israel. Many tours also go to Bethlehem in Palestine.
• Secular New Year’s Eve in Israel, sometimes called Sylvester , is celebrated with parties and a night out, but it's not as widely celebrated as it is in other countries because the Jewish New Year actually occurs in the fall.
• The national holiday of Purim falls in February or March and is generally a rowdy holiday that involves dressing up in costume, reading the story of Purim from the Megillah, eating triangle-shaped Hamantaschen cookies, having a celebratory meal, and drinking alcohol.

Spring in Israel is absolutely lovely, with wildflowers blooming and temperatures creeping up to the mid-70s and 80s. It’s pleasant beach and hiking weather, and it’s perfect for trips to the Negev desert, Dead Sea , and Jordan Valley—some of the hottest parts of the country that are often unbearable in summer. Spring also brings some of Israel’s best holidays and festivals.

• The Jewish holiday of Passover usually occurs in late March or April and is celebrated across the country for a full week. Some days are Yom Tov days, with stores, restaurants, public transit, and more shutting down for a day. The rest of the week is filled with events, festivals, and lots of touring because the entire country is on vacation the whole week.
• Lag Ba’Omer comes 33 days after Passover. It is a national holiday but is especially celebrated in the city of Meron, where the famous Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai is buried. Lag Ba’Omer is traditionally celebrated with bonfires, picnics, and singing.
• Usually in May, the Shavuot holiday is celebrated 50 days after Passover. It is like Shabbat, where many things close down across the country, and it lasts one eve and one day. It’s a tradition to eat dairy food on Shavuot.
• Yom Ha’atzmaut, Israel Independence Day, typically occurs in April or May, and is accompanied by picnics and barbecues. Don't wear nice clothing: Children and teens often walk through their city and spray shaving cream or silly string at people.
• Easter is celebrated in Jerusalem, with festivities usually focused around the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City.
• The Israel Festival is usually held at the end of May or beginning of June at multiple Jerusalem venues and is filled with art shows, dance performances, theater, concerts, and more.

Summer in Israel can get very hot. It rarely rains in the summer though, so you’re guaranteed good, if hot, weather. It’s the most popular time for tourists; many attractions fill up quickly and beaches across Israel are crowded. While there are no Jewish holidays in the summer, there are several festivals.

• Pride Week is held in Tel Aviv in June. Visitors from around the world flock here for parades, parties, and various celebrations.
• The Jerusalem Festival of Light in June illuminates the Old City with light installations and art on the ancient stone walls and cobblestone streets.
• Come August, more than 150 breweries (both international and domestic) are represented at the Jerusalem Beer Festival, which hosts food stands and live music, too.
• The Red Sea Jazz Festival in Eilat is a three-day-long festival held the last week in August with about 10 concerts per night and daily workshops.

Fall is very pleasant in Israel, as the oppressive heat of summer dissipates and temperatures are mild. The Jewish New Year occurs in fall, and there are several holidays during this season.

• Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year; it typically occurs in September and is celebrated nationally over two days. Though many things shut down, there are lovely traditions around Rosh Hashanah, like eating apples with honey and blowing the shofar (ram’s horn). The fast day of Yom Kippur takes place 10 days later, and everything in the country shuts down again. It is a serious holiday, without lively celebrations.
• The weeklong holiday of Sukkot, or Feast of the Tabernacles, is a wonderful holiday to be in Israel for. More of a harvest festival, there are small huts set up outside for eating in and elaborate meals are typical. You’ll also see people walking around carrying lulav and etrog (palm fronds and citron fruits)—especially around the Western Wall in Jerusalem, where thousands of people can gather on certain Sukkot mornings. There are some days of Yom Tov, but the rest of the week is filled with events, festivals, and lots of touring because the country is on vacation. The week ends with Simchat Torah, a raucous celebration with a lot of singing, dancing, and alcohol consumption.

Spring and fall are the best times to visit Israel, because the weather is still warm enough to enjoy the beaches and there are much fewer crowds.

August is the hottest month in Israel with average high temperatures between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (27 and 32 degrees Celsius).

Winters in Israel are mild, but certain areas like Jerusalem can experience winter temperatures as low as 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius) and on top of Mount Hermon, it gets cold enough to run a ski resort.

BBC News. "Israel Country Profile." April 27, 2020.

Haaretz. "'This Is a Historic Day': Tel Avivans Hope Buses on Shabbat Are Just the Beginning." November 24, 2019.

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Tel Aviv, Israel Year Round." Retrieved March 17, 2021.

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Your Israel Packing List: A Season-by-Season Guide

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Travelers often think of the climate in the Middle East as being warm (or blazing hot like the surface of the sun) year-round, Israel truly has four distinct seasons – and I’ve been there for them all! There are also numerous microclimates in this tiny country and you’ll no doubt have tons of different adventures scheduled on your Israel itinerary , so you need to make sure your packing list for Israel covers all your bases.

I’ll take you through what to pack for Israel in this season-by-season guide, including your travel to Israel checklist of items that you’ll need every time you visit. Whether you’re wondering how to pack for a 10 day trip to Israel or a two month visit, keep reading for all the essentials!

Want to skip all the planning and access my detailed Israel itinerary complete with daily schedules, awesome activities, and travel hacks? Click the button below.

FAQ’s for Packing for Israel

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• Year-round travel to Israel checklist: travel essentials

How to Pack for Israel

Style notes: what to wear in israel.

• Is there a dress code in Jerusalem?: What to Wear in Holy Land Tour

Packing List for Holy Land Trip

Seasons in israel, best shoes to wear in israel, amazing israel packing list for summer, what to pack for israel in winter, plan your trip to israel.

Tourists and locals alike wear casual clothing in Israel. Jeans are common for most outings, even weddings and funerals!

Make sure that you are dressed as modestly as you can imagine. Women in particular should be covered from the ankle to the wrist to the collarbone, and your head should definitely be covered if you even look close to marriage age (which is young).

When visiting religious sites in Jerusalem, both men and women should plan to keep shoulders and knees covered out of respect. Men and women of marrying age should also cover their heads.

Don’t bring anything that could be perceived as a weapon to Israel. Be judicious about any clothing with religious or political messages on them so that you don’t find yourself unexpectedly in the middle of the complex geopolitical situation or religious differences.

We always love to book a photoshoot when we’re traveling. As a mom, it’s tough to get in the photos since I’m always behind the camera. We use Flytographer to capture our memories. You can get $25 off your shoot by booking with this link or using code FAMILYVOYAGE.

Year-round travel to Israel checklist : travel essentials

There are a few items you’ll need when you visit Israel in any season. Fortunately it’s a very developed and westernized country with a huge international population, so you’ll be able to find anything you forget, but there are a few things I always like to bring from home.

First up, allllll the stuff you need to charge your devices. This is the 21st century, after all. Israeli homes and hotels uses European-style outlet, so you won’t need a specific Israel travel adapter. If your needs are simple, you might be able to get by with these cheap Europe plug adapters .

After bringing tons of them with us for years, we’ve come up with a better strategy! These days we have this high-quality global power adapter . It accepts plugs from anywhere and converts them to plugs for any destination. To meet modern needs, it has two USB-A plugs and three USB-C plugs in addition to a traditional three-prong outlet. It’s even my daily power adapter at home since it can simultaneously charge two phones, two smart watches, my extra USB power pack and my laptop! I can’t recommend it enough.

For days of city exploration, a casual medium sized bag like this one works great. Just enough space for your phone, camera and water bottle… but not so huge that you stand out for the wrong reasons. It’s versatile enough to cover you for museum-hopping or dinner out.

You’ll want a great, functional daypack to take with you for extra layers, sunblock, snacks and WATER for long days outside. So much water. This is honestly one of the most important Israel packing tips since it can impact your entire visit. Dehydration can be a real problem for some visitors to Israel, as there’s a lot of walking and the climate is very dry in many areas.

My favorite daypack for Israel is a Camelbak, and I definitely recommend one like this that holds a full day’s worth of stuff – it’s at the top of my list of what to take to Israel. Israel is an extremely casual country (and full of tourists, to boot) so you won’t feel out of place carrying it around. It’s the perfect option when you’re hitting the beach, hitting the trail or hitting the historic sites.

It may seem like a small item, but a quality travel towel should always be on your list of what to pack for a trip to Israel. You’ll use it at the beach and Ein Gedi at a minimum, and maybe a few other times as well – definitely worth it for the minimal space it requires! I recommend the XL size if you want one big enough to use at the beach.

Of course, since Israel is an extremely photogenic country you’ll want to bring a great camera. There are some wonderful choices these days in the “bridge camera” space and that’s what we’d recommend for most travelers who aren’t taking pictures for a living. You get full manual controls and a great zoom lens, but in a compact body that doesn’t require thinking about which lens to use. It’s not the right choice for everyone, but for most travelers, this type of camera will suit your needs without breaking the bank and provides more flexibility than your smartphone’s camera.

Make sure to grab some packing cubes to keep your stuff organized. They’ll help you quickly see when you’re down to that last pair of underwear and it’s time to do laundry. ( This is my life when traveling full-time with kids – regularly counting everyone’s underwear.)

Should you bring a suitcase or a backpack for your trip to Israel? That really depends on the style of travel you’re doing. When I was packing for Birthright Israel, I opted for a backpack and that was a great choice. Some of our accommodations didn’t have elevators, and when I traveled on my own later there were times when I needed to easily transport everything without wheeling a suitcase around. Don’t miss this awesome travel backpack for women if that’s the direction you want to go – like my old (discontinued) one, the daypack zips on and off so that you can carry everything on the plane but then just bring the smaller portion out with you.

What should you pack your stuff in? Read our hands-on reviews of the best travel backpacks for women .

On the other hand, now that I’m older, grayer and tend to stay in places with elevators and use a rental car to get around a suitcase works just fine. I find that a hard-sided carry-on suitcase works well for just about all travel I do now. We have several suitcases from this series and they’re holding up beautifully.

What do people wear in Israel?

Travelers visiting Europe often worry about “looking like a tourist” or “standing out”. The good news when you’re packing for Israel is that you don’t need to worry about dressing up . I’ve attended both weddings and funerals in Israel at which family members and guests were wearing jeans. It’s a casual country!

When you’re deciding what to wear in Tel Aviv, remember that it’s a casual beachside city. While people don’t walk around the interior parts of the city in only a swimsuit, within a few blocks of the beach you could see young Israelis in a swimsuit and coverup or short shorts. And, of course, sunglasses. You’ll see flip flops and locally-made Naot sandals on lots of feet.

If you want to bring nicer clothing for dinner or going out at night, jeans will suffice. Men often pair them with a casual button-down shirt, while women might wear a nice top and any shoes that aren’t full-on running shoes. But Israel outfits for daytime can include shorts or even athletic wear without so much as a second glance. So no need to stress to much about the style of what to wear to Israel. That said…

Is there a dress code in Jerusalem? : What to Wear in Holy Land Tour

While how to dress in Israel could easily be described as “casual” in most areas, clothing in Jerusalem is just a little… different. Along Yafo Street and in other popular areas, you’ll see a healthy mix of secular Israelis and tourists in shorts, young soldiers both in and out of uniform, and religious Jews and Muslims with varying levels of coverage. While there’s no formal dress code in Jerusalem and you’ll see people of all stripes, some sites do require more modest attire.

When visiting religious sites in Jerusalem, both men and women should plan to keep shoulders and knees covered out of respect. Men who are visiting the kotel (Western Wall) should plan to cover their heads with a kippah – either bring your own, or don one of the freely available cardboard ones (yes, cardboard). For married women visiting the kotel , it is also appropriate to cover your head though you’re unlikely to face much scrutiny – and if someone says something to you, feel free to ignore them.

If you plan to visit Jerusalem’s very religious neighborhoods like Mea Shearim, make sure that you are dressed as modestly as you can imagine . Women in particular should be covered from the ankle to the wrist to the collarbone, and your head should definitely be covered if you even look close to marriage age (which is young). You may be harassed for dressing in a way that residents consider immodest . Consider yourself warned.

To make sure you’re covered ( pun intended ) you might want to put a large shawl on your list of what to bring to Israel. Wrap it as a skirt, drape it around your shoulders… whatever you need to do!

Psssst… the Baha’i Gardens dress code also requires that you cover shoulders and knees! So keep your shawl or other modest clothing available when you visit Haifa.

There are two primary seasons in Israel, summer and winter. Summer runs May through October and winter runs November through March, though November can sometimes be more like autumn in the US depending on the year. There’s a tiny little Spring in Israel, usually in April. What do those seasons mean for you as a tourist?

Summer is generally hot everywhere – especially in southern Israel. The beachside city of Tel Aviv is generally warmer and more humid than Jerusalem, which sits up in the mountains. Beware of jellyfish in the water in July and August.

The weather in Israel in October can be transitional but is usually still excellent for tourists – dry, but not as brutally hot as the peak summer months. Moreover, locals are celebrating the joyous fall holidays making October the best time to visit Jerusalem in our opinion. Keep reading for what to wear in Isreal in October and all year long.

November is a crap shoot. It can still be hot (especially in places like Eilat), or it can start to become cooler and even somewhat rainy toward the end of the month, while December and January can be downright cold and wet depending on the year and exactly where you’re heading. Not what you’d expect for weather in the Middle East, eh? We’ve experienced torrential rains and more during winter in Israel.

Does it snow in Jerusalem? Yes, sort of, sometimes. Snow isn’t necessarily an annual event, and when it happens it’s usually just a nice dusting that doesn’t stick around long. But if you’re interested in chasing winter weather make sure to head to Mount Hermon in the north – you can even go skiing in Israel!

There are many rainy days in February and March. If you’re wondering what to wear in Israel in March, bring rain boots and a rain coat! Then April brings glorious weather and blooming wildflowers. We think it’s the best time to visit Israel, especially if you enjoy hiking and plan to visit the north. Just beware that many Israelis take their own holidays during Passover – some domestic and some overseas – so book accommodations early.

Get the inside scoop on the best time of year to visit Israel

I always like to start my own clothing packing lists by considering footwear and then working my way up. This is not a country where you’ll sit around or see everything from the window of a car, so the most important item you can pack are the best walking shoes for Israel. And which ones are those? What shoes to wear in Israel depends on your own needs and the time of year!

Pro tip:  I’m a huge fan of wool socks! Regardless of the season, they’re comfortable and they keep your feet dry and stink-free thanks to their naturally antimicrobial properties. You can even wear them a few times between washes and they won’t be gross. I traveled the world for a year with just four pairs (including two of  these ) and it worked out great.

At the same time, you don’t need to bring tons and tons of footwear – keeping your shoe choices pared down is important when you’re figuring out how to pack for Israel without overpacking . Remember that if you’re on a big group tour, you’ll be responsible for hauling your own bags!

Shoes for summer in Israel

Summers in Israel generally vary between “hot” and “extremely hot”, so you’ll want footwear that’s appropriate for walking but will also keep you cool. The good news is that there are some great options now that could be your one and only shoes for travel in Israel ! I’ll admit that I haven’t tried these myself, but I sort of wish I had brought them on our round-the-world trip to minimize my shoe count. They will work equally well for beach days, city walking and middle-distance hikes on all but the most rugged terrain.

Another option if you are ok bringing two pairs of shoes for Israel is to pair these comfortable flip flops with trail runners that can be worn equally well on rocky trail or in water. I wore these shoes to hike at Ein Gedi ( and the into the water ) and they worked perfectly thanks to great drainage. These socks are the perfect mate since wool keeps your feet cool, healthy and dry (as long as you don’t wear them in the water, obviously).

Shoes for winter in Israel

Winter in Israel can be chilly and rainy, so you’ll want to pick sensible shoes that are comfortable for walking long distances. You can probably get by with one pair of shoes if you choose them well! Unless you plan to do major hiking, cute, comfortable athleisure shoes should do the trick; I like to bring along quality inserts if I feel like I need extra support for a long day of walking. If you want to blend in like a local, don’t leave home without a pair of Blundstone boots – they’re everywhere in Israel and will work equally well in town or out on trails.

It’s easy to pack light for a summer trip to Israel, and summer lasts a long time! You’ll find locals dressed in skimpy outfits in humid, beachy Tel Aviv and a little more conservatively in Jerusalem (where the temperatures tend to be a bit cooler but the reflections from all those stone buildings are intense). What’s a good traveling to Israel packing list for April through October? You may also want to consult this list for what to wear in Israel in November if it’s a warmer year. This list works for an Israel outdoors packing list or indoors. It is versatile for exploring both.

-2 shorts or skirts

-1 pair of pants (I’d probably choose jeans , but you could consider these awesome hiking pants if you’ll be spending a lot of time exploring the great outdoors)

-3-4 short sleeve or sleeveless shirts

-2-3 dresses (1 short , 1 long )

-1 cardigan or light jacket

-2 necklaces (1 long , 1 short – I love traveling with this one because I can swap out the stones for a different look every day)

-hat (check out this awesome rollable one !)

– sunglasses

-1 swim suit

That should be enough if you follow the capsule wardrobe method to make sure everything coordinates! The maxi dress with a cardigan over it should take care of what to wear in Jerusalem when visiting religious sites. For all other places, comfort and practicality are in order.

If you’re traveling down to Eilat to snorkel in the Red Sea, you may want to bring your own snorkel gear if you have specific preferences. You can always rent it locally, but I’d especially recommend bringing kids snorkel gear to ensure that they have properly fitting equipment.

If you’re planning to visit Israel in winter, you’ll need to pack warmer clothing that’s appropriate for rainy weather and cooler temperatures. What to wear in Israel in December, January and February? Even in March, high temperatures rarely rise above the 60s, so you’ll want to leave the shorts and tank tops at home. Fortunately that warmer clothing will take care of any concerns about the modest dress code in Jerusalem’s religious sites!

What to Wear in Israel in Winter

-2 jeans (I’d recommend one black and one blue )

-1 black leggings – I recently got these and I never want to take them off , plus they can be worn a bunch of times between washes

-1 hiking pants ( These Prana pants served me well all over the world – they’re practical and flattering and can even be worn off the trail without looking weird. Another option is quality black leggings , but be sure to choose a pair that can double as pants if you need them.)

-2 long sleeve shirts , 1 short sleeve shirt (I recommend a merino blend like this one or this one – it looks nice enough to wear on its own and offers warmth and breathability without bulk, making it perfect for layering too. It can also go a few wears without getting stinky – bonus!)

-2 light sweaters

-1 jacket ( packable down jacket for December through February, packable rain jacket with room for layering in November and March)

– cozy socks

-hat, scarf and gloves for December through February (Check out this amazingly cozy fleece-lined hat !)

-1-2 necklaces

Good news for winter travelers: most homes and apartments in Israel have clothes dryers! Feel free to bring your jeans and enjoy them. They’ll look great with your new Blundstone boots . How many winter accessories to bring on your trip is a matter of personal preference, but many parts of Israel can be mighty cold on winter evenings and I’ve seen snow dusting the palm trees in Jerusalem.

* You’ll probably still need to bring a swimsuit for a Birthright packing list. But if you’re visiting on your own in winter, you can decide whether or not to pack it (I wouldn’t).

Read more: Your complete 10-day Israel itinerary for first-time visitors

Money-saving travel resources: – Find the cheapest flights on Skyscanner – Book your discounted rental car on RentalCars.com – Compare travel insurance options – 4 simple hacks to save more money on booking.com Check out these helpful articles to plan your upcoming trip to Israel: – The perfect 10 day Israel itinerary – 3 days in Jerusalem itinerary – 2 days in Tel Aviv itinerary – Where to stay in Israel – 50 things to know before you visit Israel – What to pack for Israel in each season – When is the best time of year to go to Israel? – 10+ must-read tips for renting a car in Israel – 20 foods you have to try in Israel – 25+ best books about Israel – Where to stay in Jerusalem – What to do in Jerusalem on Shabbat – Israel with kids: the complete guide – Visiting Jerusalem with kids – Visiting Tel Aviv with kids – Best day trips from Tel Aviv – Best day trips from Jerusalem – Your Israel itinerary for (more or less) 10 days – Visiting the Bahai Gardens in Haifa, Israel

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2 thoughts on “your israel packing list: a season-by-season guide”.

Loved this article! Thought it was spot on and would make packing very easy!

A detailed journey to Israel, I will share it with my friends who are looking for experience for the trip to Israel.

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When is the best time to visit Israel?

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The best times to visit Israel are in spring or fall, because the days are pleasantly warm, with temperatures around 79°F, and the nights are cool.

It can be quite hot during the day from June to August, with average temperatures of 90°F. However, the evenings are cooler and if you don’t mind the heat, you’ll enjoy smaller crowds at popular sites.

Temperatures are much cooler in winter, around 50°F, with Jerusalem even receiving occasional snowfall.

Month-by-month guide for traveling in Israel

Visiting Israel in January - March

In the early months of the year, temperatures in Israel are on the cooler side, with some parts of the country seeing the odd snowfall. This is also the time of year when Israel is most likely to experience rain.

Events & Festivals

• One of the most joyful days on the Jewish calendar, Purim, which takes place in March, celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from a Persian plot to purge the population. You’ll find the streets of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem lined with lively celebrations, creating a carnival-like atmosphere.
• Easter is incredibly busy in Israel, with many Christians choosing to celebrate the holiday in the Holy Land, especially in Jerusalem.

Visiting Israel in April - May

As spring begins in Israel the weather becomes much more agreeable with the sun shining and temperatures rising. Evenings can still be a bit cool, so be sure to pack a light sweater or jacket.

• Yom Haatzmaut, which falls in April or May, celebrates the formal establishment of the State of Israel, and is always directly preceded by Yom Hazikaron, Israel’s Memorial Day to remember the soldiers who gave their lives for the cause. There is an almost incongruous ‘switch’ from somberness of Memorial Day to the lively celebrations, shows and festive events the following day.
• Commemorating the Exodus story, Passover, which usually falls in April, is one of the most important holidays in the Jewish calendar. As such it’s also a particularly busy time to travel — all Israeli schools are closed and many families will spend time moving around the country, making it one of the most difficult times to get to certain sites or find hotel rooms. Many Jews will observe strict dietary rules during this period, and these restrictions may also affect the availability of certain foods in many hotels, though overall there is a feeling of celebration.

Visiting Israel in June - August

Temperatures rise rapidly in the summer, with long days of powerful sunshine. Be sure to bring plenty of sun protection if you plan on visiting Israel during this period.

Visiting Israel in September - October

The temperatures begin to cool off again in September and October, so the weather is much more pleasant than in the heat of the summer.

• The holiest day on the Jewish calendar, Yom Kippur is the day of atonement when Jews ask for forgiveness for their sins from the previous year. Observance includes a 25-hour fast beginning at sunset. Many businesses shut down over this period, and it can be difficult to find transportation or an open restaurant as many locals take time off work.
• Rosh Hashanah is a two-day holiday marking the beginning of the Jewish calendar year. It is a time when the traditional shofar (ram’s horn) is blown from synagogues, and apples, honey and other sweets are eaten to celebrate the occasion. Be aware, many businesses will close during Rosh Hashanah.

Visiting Israel in November - December

Cooler winter weather returns in November and December, with the possibility of snow and certainly rain in Jerusalem .

• One of the most iconic Jewish holidays, Hanukkah is the eight-day festival of lights, celebrated by lighting menorahs and eating lots of oily food. In Israel, you can witness the annual relay race that brings a torch from the hills of Judea to light the menorah by the Western Wall.
• Although Judaism and Islam are the biggest religions in Israel, many Christian residents and visitors spend Christmas in the Holy Land, especially in areas such as Bethlehem and Nazareth.

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Practical tips for traveling to Israel, from social protocols to guidance on money matters, with a link to the latest US State Department travel advice.

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The Ultimate Packing List for Israel: Season by Season

I’ll start with a confession – I don’t like packing. I always do it at the last minute and then get nervous that I might have forgotten something. Then, I jot down a list of things I must take with me and go over them again and again. I think the wiser thing to do is to make a packing list enough time in advance and stick to it. That’s why I created this post – so you won’t have to ponder too much about what to pack to Israel. So… here’s my ultimate packing list for Israel, season by season.

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links, including links from Amazon, meaning I get a commission if you decide to purchase through the links, at no extra cost to you. These links help me keep the website alive and not depend on sponsors! I appreciate your support.

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Need the packing list on a printable page? Download my FREE printable packing list for Israel so you can tick off everything you put in your luggage. The printable list includes some items that are not included in this post.

Table of Contents

The essentials

Here are some essential things to bring to Israel, regardless of the weather:

1. All the required documents

• Your passport and, if required, a visa! ( check if you need a visa here )
• A photocopy of your passport in case you lose it. A scanned image on your phone is also ok.
• Health and travel insurance. Now, when there’s uncertainty in Israel due to the war, you can get health insurance through Harel Yedidim , a local Israeli insurance company. 
• Medical prescriptions, if needed!

2. Int ernational power adapter

In Israel, the power outlets are type C and H and require 230 V and 50 Hz. If you’re coming from a country that doesn’t have these power outlets, it’s best to bring an international power adapter.

Get it on Amazon

*I don’t have this exact power adapter, because I’m from Israel and don’t need an adapter, but it got good reviews and it works in Israel.

3. Credit card and cash

You might be wondering if you can pay by credit card in Israel. So, the answer is – yes. Most places accept credit cards. Yet, there are a few places where they only accept cash, such as certain Christian sites or market stores. So it’s still a good idea to bring some cash with you. If you need to withdraw money, it’s best to do it inside an official bank like Discount, Bank HaPoalim, Bank Yahav, and Bank Leumi. These banks can be found almost everywhere in the main cities.

4. Neck wallet

If you’re bringing money, a credit card, and important documents, you need to keep them safe. Pickpocketing is not common in Israel, but I personally had a bad experience with two thieves who took a lot of money from me while traveling on the bus. So… It’s always good to have your valuables close to you. That’s why I believe a neck wallet is so important for any trip.

Find neck wallets on Amazon

5. Portable power bank

You probably won’t forget your mobile phone, right? But what about a power bank? Yes, you can charge your phone every night, but if you’re using it to take pictures and navigate around Israel, your battery might die out fast. That’s why a portable power bank is always recommended, especially if you plan to do some hiking during your trip.  

Find portable power banks on Amazon

6. Toiletry basics

It’s always good to stay clean during travel. Make sure to pack a toiletry bag with a toothbrush, toothpaste, floss, your favorite shampoo, conditioner and body soap, and a hairbrush. I always like using a head case for my toothbrush because it’s much easier to clean after my trip. Find head covers for your toothbrush on Amazon.

7. Sunscreen & sunglasses

The Israeli sun is strong all year round. That’s why it’s important to pack good-quality sunscreen. I recommend at least 50 SPF! And don’t forget good-quality sunglasses.

8. A shawl to cover the shoulders

This is especially relevant to women travelers, but if you’re a man and like to go sleeveless, it could also be relevant to you. Many travel blogs recommend bringing a skirt for holy sites in Israel, but it’s not a MUST. You can also come with long pants or Jeans . BUT a shawl is a MUST if you plan to travel with sleeveless shirts. When visiting the Western Wall, synagogues, churches, mosques, or Temple Mount, you will need to cover your shoulders. In some places, they offer a shawl for you, but maybe you will prefer your own. Find beautiful shawls on Amazon . Just make sure the shawl isn’t transparent! Learn more about the dress code in Jerusalem , Israel’s holiest city.

9. Small backpack for day touring

While traveling in Israel, you will probably go on a number of day tours. And on these tours, you will need to carry water, sunscreen, snacks, and any other essentials. So, a small backpack is very handy. When picking a daypack, you should choose whichever daypack suits your personal needs and body structure. If possible, I recommend checking the backpack in a physical store and only then comparing prices to Amazon or other online stores.

*I’m linking to Osprey’s backpack because I have some of Osprey’s products and like the brand. Haven’t tried this specific backpack.

10. Comfortable walking shoes

If you’re planning to walk around and do lots of sightseeing, comfortable walking shoes are a MUST. The pavements of the Old City in Jerusalem are slippery and uneven, so it’s extremely important to have good shoes over there. And, of course, if you’re planning to combine some hiking on your trip, proper shoes are essential. If you plan to visit Israel with new shoes, walk with them a bit before the trip so they will be comfortable.

I also recommend bringing a pair of flip-flops, that you can use in your hotel or hostel when you want to shower. Or, if you want to go to the pool.

11. Optional – A swimsuit

While Israel has some fantastic beaches, you don’t have to swim while visiting the country, especially if you’re coming in winter. But if you do want to swim in the Mediterranean, the Sea of Galilee, or the Dead Sea, a swimsuit is highly recommended. Find swimsuits on Amazon .

Summer packing list for Israel (June to September)

Summer in Israel starts around June and ends in September, with August usually being the hottest month. Usually, the day temperatures will be higher than 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) no matter where you’ll be. So, it’s important to come prepared with suitable clothing. In places like the Dead Sea and Eilat, you can expect temperatures that soar well beyond 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). And it’s going to be DRY!

Here are some recommended items for the Israeli summertime:

• Short shirts and pants. The heat might be unbearable, so make sure you’re packing short clothes. If you want to protect yourselves from the sun, you can pack light and breathable long-sleeve shirts.
• A sunhat. Pack a hat with UV protection and wide brims. I personally recommend the Sunday Afternoons Ultra Adventure Hat (on Amazon) , which I normally use when guiding.
• Swimsuit. Summer is the ideal time to go to the beach or swim in the hotel’s swimming pool. So, a swimsuit is essential if you love to swim or splash around in the water.
• Light jacket. The days will probably be hot, but the evening might be chilly, especially if you’re staying in Jerusalem, the Negev, or the Upper Galilee. So, it’s good to pack something warm for the evenings.  
• Lip moisturizer for dry lips. The dry weather might affect your lips, so it’s good to have a lip moisturizer in hand. Find the perfect lip moisturizer on Amazon.

Recommended read >> Full guide to summer in Israel .

Winter packing list for Israel (December to February)

Winter in Israel starts around December and ends in February. Usually, the temperature during the day is about 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). Still, there are some very cold days, with the temperature reaching around zero degrees. Sometimes, it even snows in Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. During the evening, the temperature can get very chilly, especially in Jerusalem. Compared to other places around the globe, it might not be so cold, but I still recommend bringing warm clothes. It’s best to come with layers.

Here are some recommended items for the Israeli wintertime:

• A coat.   It doesn’t have to be a super warm coat, but I do recommend bringing a coat with wind and rain protection. F ind coats on Amazon .
• Umbrella . It isn’t a must because it doesn’t always rain in winter. But I recommend checking the forecast a week in advance, and if you see expected rainfall, bring an umbrella. Winds are usually strong, so bring a sturdy one. But don’t worry – If you get caught in the rain with no umbrella, it’s usually easy to buy one in the cities.
• A scarf, mittens, and a wool hat. This is especially important if you’re coming to Jerusalem, the Upper Galilee, or the Golan Heights. These places can get very cold in winter, and I always walk around with a scarf, mittens, and wool hat in my backpack. Just in case I get cold.
• Waterproof shoes. After rainfall, pavements might be flooded or wet. So, if you don’t want the water to penetrate your shoes, it’s best to come with waterproof ones.

Recommended read >> Full guide to winter in Israel .

Spring and fall packing list for Israel (March to May and October to November)

Spring and fall are the intermediate seasons in Israel. A few years ago, people said that springtime has more chance of rain, but I think things have changed lately. The weather is unexpected, and there might be a super hot day or a super cold day. And there’s not much difference between spring and fall anymore. If you plan to hike in Israel, springtime is the most beautiful month, with flowers blossoming everywhere. But fall is also a pleasant time for hiking.

There’s nothing too special to add to your packing list for Israel in spring or fall. It’s recommended to bring different layers of clothing, so you can be prepared for all types of weather. A rainproof jacket could also be a good addition to your suitcase. But other than that, I think the essentials cover it.

Recommended read >> Full guide to springtime in Israel .

Israel is generally a warm destination all year long and in winter, there could be some chilly evenings. So, the best thing is to pack clothes in layers that can fit all kinds of temperatures. Other than clothing, you should pack all your documents, comfortable shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, a portable charger, and anything else that will make your trip fun and comfortable. Hope this packing list for Israel will help you keep organized!  

Before you go – I also recommend reading >> Travel to Israel: All You Need to Know.

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If you liked this post or found it useful, please don’t hesitate to like, share or comment (:

If you need any advice about your trip to Israel, please don’t hesitate to message me on my Facebook page or contact me at [email protected] .

You can also support my work by buying me a coffee on Ko-Fi .  Your support helps me maintain the site and keep creating content about Israel. It’s greatly appreciated!

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Israel In December: Walk Down The Pathways Of The Cities Of Israel This Winter

The holy land has much to offer its tourists. There are many museums, historical sites, natural wonders, and much more. Apart from having the city of Jerusalem where Jesus was born, there are so many fascinating places that date back to centuries. If you are visiting Israel in December , there are many things that you can do at this time of the year. There are many festivals and events that take place since Hanukkah and Christmas is celebrated. If you have the question in your mind, what season is it in Israel in December? Then you don’t have to wonder anymore. It is definitely winter at this time of the year. It will most certainly be cold but that also makes festivals like Christmas so much better.

The Weather In Israel In December

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The weather in Israel in December is usually quite cold with temperatures ranging from 10-15 degrees Celsius. The weather continues to fluctuate and there is usually heavy rainfall. Temperatures can drop down to about 5 degrees Celsius in places like Jerusalem or Galilee Hills. If you don’t know what to wear in Israel in December, then worry not. You can wear jeans, jackets, sweaters, and gloves. The midday might end up being a little warmer, so you may not need it then.

The 10 Best Experiences To Have In Israel In December

The possibility of rain is always there, especially in the month of December but worry not, we have listed some of the best things you can do even if it is rainy out. If you are travelling to Israel in December then you should make sure to find out about the weather beforehand. If the weather is on your side then you should definitely experience these things:

1. Experience Hanukkah

Hanukkah or the festival of lights continues for about 8 days. If you want to experience the festivals in Israel in December, then you shouldn’t miss out on this. If you walk down the streets of Jerusalem’s old city or the neighborhood of Nachlaot, you will be able to see the menorahs which are lit and placed inside glass boxes and are kept on windowsills. You can also visit Mamilla Alrov Mall or the Western Wall for a public lighting event. There are special events that take place all around the country if you want to enjoy the lights.

Date: December 2nd to December 10th

Must Read: 10 Best Places To Visit In Israel In 2022 For An Extended Tour Of The Holy Land

2. Go skiing at Mt. Hermon

There are some mountain peaks that get snowfall on some days during the year. Jerusalem is more than likely to experience snow as it gets cold. If there is enough snowfall then you can head to Mt. Hermon which lies at the tip of the North side of the country. The vertical drop from Mt. Hermon is just 1,552 feet which makes it ideal for beginners and children. You can also go sledding or tubing. This should definitely be a part of your bucket list if you are wondering what to do in Israel in December.

3. Experience the nightlife in Tel Aviv

If nightlife is what interests you, then you should definitely stop by the city of Tel Aviv. You can find anything you need for a good night out. You can find endless clubs, bars, theaters, museums, concert halls, and dance centers. If you have the time on your hands then the city can keep you up the entire night. This is one of the best things you can do if you are visiting Israel in December 2022. Spend the night meeting new people, getting VIP passes and enjoying drinks.

Suggested Read: Honeymoon In Israel: The Beginning Of A Lifelong Romance

4. Enjoy Hamshushalayim

Hamshushalayim is a combination of the words Thursday, Friday and Saturday in Hebrew. This festival takes place every weekend of December at different institutions. There are special night tours, street theaters, and musical performances. There are many museums and galleries that are open to the public for free during this festival. Many restaurants and hotels even offer special deals at this time. You should have this on your bucket list if you are visiting Israel in December.

Best place to visit: The Jerusalem Botanical Gardens

Suggested Read: 15 Scenic Israel Beaches That You Ought To Visit In 2022!

5. Explore the mountain fortress in Masada

The fortress stands on an isolated rock plateau in the south of Israel and overlooks the Dead Sea. There is a tale about this place. It is said that about 1000 Jewish inhabitants committed suicide to escape their Roman enemies. You can take a cable car to the top or hike up and cross the snake path if you like. The best way to enjoy the fortress is if you visit during the time of a sunset. You will be able to watch the sun strike the Dead Sea. The scene is very picturesque as you can imagine. If you are visiting Israel in December, make sure to experience the beauty of this place.

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6. Party on New Year’s Eve

Israelis tend to call New Year ‘Sylvester’ because of the pope that died on the 31st of December. There is a feast that takes place at this time. The only thing that you can do during New Year’s Eve is to just head out for the parties that take place. Although most Kosher places won’t entertain such parties, a lot of clubs or restaurants will throw bigger celebration parties. Since the weather in Israel in December tends to be rather chilly it is important that you carry warm clothing.

Suggested Read: 12 Perfect Wedding Venues In Israel For Your Happily-Ever-After In 2022!

7. Dance away your blues

If you are traveling to Israel in December, you definitely shouldn’t miss out on the parties. As most people will tell you, parties are quite popular in Israel. Tel Aviv usually has an annual festival called ‘Feelin’ Blues’. This is a great way to warm yourself up during the winters. There are usually stages where different dancers are grouped together by their level of expertise. You can get a chance to show off your moves and maybe even win a prize! However, you don’t need to be in it for the competition. You can just join in for the fun or observe from afar!

8. Check out the Hullegeb Israeli-Ethiopian festival

If you have wondered about what the Israeli Ethiopian community is like, well then wonder no more. Visit this festival to experience a fusion of dance, music, and shows. Ethiopian culture has actually become a large part of Israel and this festival proves it best. The traditions of Ethiopia have fused into contemporary art. The festival takes place every December and continues for a week. There are many famous singers who show up and if you visit Israel in December, you will be able to see them live!

Suggested Read: 10 Things To Do In Israel: Know Why It’s On Every Wanderer’s Bucket List

9. Don’t miss out on the Christmas festivities

You don’t have to miss out on Christmas just because you are away from home. There are plenty of festivals that happen around the country and this is the time to be a part of it! If you want to really get into that Christmas mood, you can find a massive Christmas tree in Nazareth. If you want a proper Christmas banquet, make sure to reserve a place at Mike’s Place. Bethlehem is also a good place to visit if you are in Israel in December. The town is beautifully decorated and has plenty of concerts and delicious food.

10. Take a tour through the city of Jerusalem

If you are visiting Israel in December, you should definitely visit the city of Jerusalem. There are a lot of places that are religiously important such as the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. If you feel like this is an important place to visit, surely you could spend a day here since there is plenty to see. You can write down a prayer and place it between the cracks of the Western Wall or you can visit the site where Jesus was crucified. If you have free time, you can browse the stalls of the Old City bazaar. You can find plenty of souvenirs to take back from your trip from here. Make sure to find out about the weather in Israel during December before you head out. You definitely don’t want the rains to spoil your tour of the city.

Further Read: 10 Hip And Historic Hostels In Israel Perfect For Exploring Its Cities

If you are interested in visiting Israel in December 2022, then allow us to help you book your upcoming vacation . All you have to do is sit back and get ready to make plenty of memories!

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Israel Weather in December 2024: Cool to Mild; Places to Go

December marks winter's beginning in Israel, but given that there are still some nice days, we do recommend visiting to see the sights in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv and to go for hikes around Tiberias.

Read on to find out more about Israel travel and weather, including average temperatures, rainfall, humidity, and travel tips for December.

Content Preview

• 1. Weather Overview
• 2. Best Places to Visit
• 3. Crowds and Costs
• 4. What to Wear
• 5. Recommended Tours

Israel Weather in December: Overview

• Temperature range: 11–19°C (52–66°F)
• Rainfall: 9 cm (3 inches)
• Rainy days: 9
• Sunshine hours/day: 6.5
• Sea temperature: 16°C (61°F)
• Humidity: 41-78% (comfortable at the Dead Sea and in Jerusalem, and more humid in Tel Aviv)

Israel's weather in December ranges from cool to mild and warm in some areas, making it a great place to visit in December to escape the winter temperatures for those living in Europe and North America. With an average of 6.5 hours of sunshine per day and just 9 cm (3 inches) of rain across Israel, December is still a great time of year to visit.

Humidity levels hover around the 40-70%, with the Dead Sea and Jerusalem being comfortable and on the drier side, while Tel Aviv is a little more humid at this time of year.

Weather of Israel's Major Cities in December

The best places to visit in israel in december.

December is one of the coolest months in Israel, but thankfully it is still warm enough to be very pleasant to visit. In fact, lower temperatures might mean that it is more pleasant to do the more active activities in Israel in December.

While in Israel, we also recommend heading on over to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv. While it is possible that you might come across the occasional shower, there is still enough sunshine to make it a great time of year to visit. Lower temperatures also mean that a hike is more comfortable.

Read more below to find out more about visiting Israel in December.

1. Do a Walking Tour of Jerusalem

December is a great time of the year to visit Jerusalem, with lower temperatures making it more pleasant to spend your time doing a lot of walking. To find out more about what to do in Jerusalem, check out our piece about visiting Israel in November.

Suggested reading: 2-Week Jordan and Israel Itineraries for First-Timers >>>

2. Explore Tel Aviv's Museums and Restaurant Scene

Tel Aviv is probably most people's starting point in Israel, as this is where the biggest airport is. And it's well worth spending a few days in Tel Aviv, as there is plenty to see and do around the city.

On the occasional rainy day, we recommend visiting one of Tel Aviv's museums, such as the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, the ANU Museum of the Jewish People, or the Eretz Israel Museum. For a sunny day, we recommend talking a walk along one of Tel Aviv's many beautiful beaches, and visiting some of the well-known restaurants to learn more about Israeli food.

There is also something for nightlife lovers, as Tel Aviv is a buzzing city with plenty of bars that open late into the evening.

3. Hike around the Mountains at the Sea of Galilee

Israel's well-known Sea of Galilee offers many hiking and biking trails for those that want to get out into nature, and December's (relatively) lower temperatures mean this is a good time of year to do it.

Why not climb up Nahal Amud, to see the beautiful Amud Stream, or venture to Mount Arbel, the most iconic viewpoint over the Sea of Galilee? Here you will also find an ancient synagogue and a fortress. Whether you'd like to go on a hike of a few hours, or spend a week trekking, the Galil Mountains are the perfect unique backdrop to any kind of active holiday.

And while you are in the area, there is also plenty of sightseeing to be done.

4. Float in the Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is one of Israel's highlights, and the water is still warm there in December, meaning it's more pleasant to visit in December than the extremely hot summer months.

Tourists can travel down to one of the official places to get into the Dead Sea, for example at Sin Gedi Beach or the Ein Bokek Resort, and submerge themselves into the salty waters. High salt concentrations mean you are floating more than swimming, making for a fun and different experience.

Due to the high salt concentrations, we recommend taking off any jewelry, not wearing your favorite swimsuit, and being prepared for a little sting if you've got a small cut anywhere.

Get some ideas about how long to spend in Israel and handpicked itineraries >>>

Low Season: Less Crowding and Lower Costs

December is low season when it comes to tourism (the high season runs between June and September), with the exception of the week or two of Christmas into New Year, due to school holidays and festive travelers. This means that for early to mid- December, accommodation and flights are generally cheaper, and there are fewer crowds at the main tourist attractions.

For visitors to Israel in December, as with any month, it is important to remember that every Friday evening until Saturday evening is the Sabbath, a day of religious observance and abstinence from work. Because of this, businesses close on Saturdays.

What to Wear in December

For visitors to Israel in December, we recommend bringing a few different layers so that you can dress accordingly depending on your activity and where in Israel you'll be. In the evenings in Jerusalem, you'll likely want to wear a jumper as well as a light coat, while the day-time temperatures sometimes mean you'll be okay in a t-shirt around Tiberias or the Dead Sea.

We also recommend bringing a rain jacket or an umbrella, just in case it does rain a bit while you are there, and sturdy footwear to support you during your walks and travels.

For visitors looking to go on hikes, we recommend bringing all your hiking gear, and for those heading to the Dead Sea, it's important to bring swimwear (not your favorite, as the salt might ruin it).

Women should also bring a headscarf or a shawl if planning on visiting the religious sites, although it is usually also possible to borrow or rent one for respectful purposes.

Monthly Weather in Israel

Recommended tours for israel in december.

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Israelis grapple with how to celebrate Passover amid war and months-long hostage crisis

Weeklong observances are about freedom, but many remain captive after oct. 7.

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Every year, Alon Gat's mother led the family's Passover celebration of the liberation of the ancient Israelites from Egypt thousands of years ago. But this year, Gat is struggling with how to recognize a holiday commemorating freedom after his mother was slain and other family members abducted when Hamas attacked Israel.

Gat's sister, Carmel, and wife, Yarden Roman-Gat, were taken hostage in the Oct. 7 attack. His wife was freed in November but his sister remains captive.

"We can't celebrate our freedom because we don't have this freedom. Our brothers and sisters and mothers and fathers are still in captivity and we need to release them," Gat said.

On Monday, Jews around the world will begin celebrating the weeklong Passover holiday, recounting the biblical story of their exodus from Egypt after hundreds of years of slavery. But for many Israelis, it's hard to fathom a celebration of freedom when friends and family are not free.

The Hamas attack killed some 1,200 people, while about 250 others were taken hostage, according to Israeli figures. About half were released in a weeklong ceasefire in November, while the rest remain in Gaza, more than 30 of them believed to be dead.

• Israeli officials say 31 hostages dead as ceasefire negotiations continue

For many Jews, Passover is a time to reunite with family and recount the exodus from Egypt at a meal known as the Seder. Observant Jews avoid grains, known as chametz , a reminder of the unleavened bread the Israelites ate when they fled Egypt quickly with no time for dough to rise.

But this year many families are torn about how — or even if — to celebrate.

Not all in the family could escape 

When Hamas attacked Kibbutz Be'eri, Gat, his wife, three-year-old daughter, parents and sister hid for hours in their rocket-proof safe room. But fighters entered the house and killed or abducted everyone inside, except for his father, who hid in the bathroom. His mother was dragged into the street and shot.

Gat, his arms and legs bound, was shoved into a car with his wife and daughter. During a brief stop, they managed to flee. Knowing he could run faster, Roman-Gat handed him their daughter. Gat escaped with her, hiding in a ditch for nearly nine hours. His wife was recaptured and held in Gaza for 54 days.

Passover this year will be more profound as freedom has taken on a new meaning, Roman-Gat told The Associated Press in a text message:

"To feel wind upon your face with your eyes closed. To shower. To go to the toilet without permission, and with the total privacy and privilege to take as long as I please with no one urging me, waiting for me at the other side to make sure I'm still theirs." 

Still, Passover will be overshadowed by deep sorrow and worry for her sister-in-law and the other hostages, she said. The family will mark the holiday with a low-key dinner in a restaurant, without celebration.

As hard as it is in times of pain, Jews have always sought to observe holidays during persecution, such as in concentration camps during the Holocaust, said Rabbi Martin Lockshin, professor emeritus at York University, who lives in Jerusalem.

"They couldn't celebrate freedom but they could celebrate the hope of freedom," he said.

The crisis affects more than the hostage families. The war, in which 260 soldiers have been killed, casts a shadow over a normally joyous holiday.

The government has also scaled back festivities for Independence Day in May in light of the mood and the fear of public protests.

Muslim Palestinians felt impact on Eid

Likewise, the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, capped by the three-day Eid al-Fitr feast earlier in April, was a sad, low-key affair for Palestinians. More than 80 per cent of Gaza's 2.3 million people have been displaced by the fighting, and Hamas health officials say nearly 34,000 people have been killed in the Israeli offensive.

The scenes of suffering, devastation and hunger in Gaza have received little attention in Israel, where much of the public and national media remain heavily focused on the aftermath of the Oct. 7 attack and ongoing war.

After several months of fits and starts, negotiations on a deal to release the remaining hostages appear to be at a standstill — making it unlikely they will be home for Passover.

The hostages' pain has reverberated around the world, with some in the Jewish diaspora asking rabbis for prayers specifically for the hostages and Israel to be said at this year's Seder.

Revised Haggadah urges people not to hate

Jewish studies scholar Noam Zion has authored a new Haggadah, the book read during the Seder, to reflect the current reality. He has donated 6,000 copies to families impacted by the war.

"The Seder is supposed to help us to relive past slavery and liberation from Egypt and to learn its lessons, but in 2024, it must also ask contemporary questions about the confusing and traumatic present, and most important, generate hope for the future," said Zion, emeritus member of the faculty of Jewish studies at the Hartman Institute in Jerusalem.

The revised Haggadah includes excerpts from hostage families urging people not to hate despite their pain. It offers a guide for navigating mixed feelings during the holiday, while posing existential questions about Jews and the state of Israel.

'Added urgency' for Israel to bring hostages home alive after 'horrific accident,' says father of hostage

Some families say it's too painful to celebrate at all.

The girlfriend of Nirit Lavie Alon's son was abducted from the Nova music festival. Two months later, the family was informed by Israel's military that Inbar Haiman, a 27-year-old graffiti artist, was dead, her body still in Gaza.

• At site of musical festival massacre by Hamas, signs of death and panic are everywhere

"It's impossible to celebrate a freedom holiday," said Alon. Instead of being with family this year, she's going to spend a few days in the desert. There will be no closure until all of the hostages are back, including the remains of those who were killed, she said.

Ahead of Passover, some families are still holding out hope their relatives will be freed in time.

Shlomi Berger's 19-year-old daughter, Agam, was abducted two days after the start of her army service along the border with Gaza.

Videos of her bloodied face emerged shortly after the Hamas attack, one showing an armed man pushing her into a truck, another showing her inside the vehicle with other hostages. The only proof of life he's had since was a call from a released hostage, wishing him happy birthday from Agam, who she'd been with in the tunnels, he said.

Still, he refuses to give up hope.

"The Passover story says we come from slaves to free people, so this is a parallel story," Berger said. "This is the only thing I believe that will happen. That Agam will get out from darkness to light. She and all of the other hostages."

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Americans who have traveled internationally stand out in their views and knowledge of foreign affairs

Do people who travel think differently about the world? A new Pew Research Center survey suggests they do.

Americans who have traveled internationally are more interested in and knowledgeable about foreign affairs, feel closer to others around the world, and favor a more active foreign policy, according to the survey of 3,576 U.S. adults conducted in spring 2023. We also surveyed people in 23 other countries about their international travel habits.

This analysis examines international travel with a focus on Americans’ travel, including which Americans travel abroad and how their interest in the world and views of international affairs differ from others.

For this analysis, we surveyed 3,576 U.S. adults from March 20 to March 26, 2023; 3,581 U.S. adults from March 21 to March 27, 2022; and 10,606 U.S. adults from June 14 to June 27, 2021. Everyone who took part in these surveys is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the ATP’s methodology .

For non-U.S. data, this report draws on nationally representative surveys of 27,285 adults conducted from Feb. 20 to May 22, 2023. All surveys were conducted over the phone with adults in Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Surveys were conducted face-to-face in Hungary, Poland, India, Indonesia, Israel, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. In Australia, we used a mixed-mode probability-based online panel.

Here are the June 2021 survey questions and responses used in this analysis. Those for the March 2022 survey may be found here , as well as those for the March 2023 survey .

How many Americans have traveled internationally?

Roughly three-quarters of Americans (76%) have visited at least one other country, including 26% who have been to five or more. About a quarter (23%) have not traveled internationally, though most in this group say they would if they had the opportunity.

Related:  How experience with international travel varies across 24 countries

To analyze how Americans’ travel experiences relate to their attitudes on other questions, we placed people into three categories:

• Globe-trotters have traveled to at least five other countries. About a quarter of the U.S. public (26%) falls into this category.
• Casual travelers have traveled to between one and four other countries. Half of Americans fall into this category.
• Nontravelers have never left the United States. This category includes 23% of Americans.

Compared with Americans, people in many European nations are more likely to have traveled to five or more other countries. For instance, 88% of Swedes have done so.

However, international travel is much less common in many middle-income nations. It is strongly correlated with a nation’s gross domestic product per capita. (For more on international travel and views about global engagement, read “Attitudes on an Interconnected World.” )

Who travels internationally?

Perhaps unsurprisingly, older people are more likely than younger people to have traveled internationally. Americans ages 65 and older are more than twice as likely as adults under 30 to fall into our globe-trotter category (37% vs. 17%).

Income is even more strongly related to travel than age. Two-thirds of upper-income Americans have traveled to at least five countries, compared with 9% of Americans with lower incomes.

Similarly, Americans with a postgraduate degree are far more likely to be globe-trotters than those with a high school education or less (59% vs. 10%).

Residents of suburban and urban areas generally have more international travel experience than people who live in rural areas.

There are no significant partisan differences when it comes to international travel: 26% of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents qualify as globe-trotters, as do 28% of Republicans and GOP leaners.

Do travelers know more about the world?

Globe-trotters are especially likely to say they are interested in foreign affairs and follow international news. Casual travelers, in turn, are more likely than nontravelers to do so.

Globe-trotters are also the most knowledgeable about international affairs. In 2022, we conducted an international affairs quiz , asking Americans 12 questions related to international news. On average, globe-trotters got 8.2 of the 12 questions correct, compared with 6.4 for casual travelers and 4.2 for nontravelers.

Is international travel related to views of global engagement?

International travel experience is also linked to Americans’ views about international affairs and their feelings of connection to other people around the world.

When asked which comes closest to their view, 57% of globe-trotters say the U.S. should be active in world affairs, while 43% say the U.S. should pay less attention to problems in other countries and concentrate on problems at home. In contrast, most casual travelers and nontravelers say the U.S. should focus on problems at home.

In all three groups, at least half of respondents say that when the U.S. is making foreign policy, it should take other countries’ interests into account – even if that means making compromises. But globe-trotters are especially likely to hold that view.

Globe-trotters are also particularly likely to say they feel close to people around the world, with 42% saying so. By comparison, 34% of casual travelers and 30% of nontravelers say this.

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Richard Wike is director of global attitudes research at Pew Research Center

Janell Fetterolf is a senior researcher focusing on global attitudes at Pew Research Center

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Passover 2024: Gaza conflict has changed the conversations around Jewish seder tables

From Cincinnati to Paris to Tel Aviv, as the sun sets this Monday, Jews around the world will gather for Passover seder dinners, the annual ritual during which we recount our ancestors’ journey from bondage to freedom. This holiday holds a special place in the hearts of many Jews as one of the most celebrated Jewish holidays. It brings families together to reflect and discuss concepts of freedom and what freedom means to each one of us. 

As we have intergenerational conversations around our seder table, we learn anew how the concept of freedom evolves through the lens of contemporary life. What does it mean to my (Danielle’s) sister, worried about her two teenage sons? What does it mean to my (Ari’s) grandfather, a Holocaust survivor? At these seders, we consider the freedoms we have, the freedoms others lack, and the freedoms we take for granted. We do all this as we tell the story of our ancestors’ escape to freedom over a tradition-rich ritual dinner. 

This year, the painful turmoil in Israel and the Gaza Strip, and the divisions it has created, darken our Passover reflection. These are difficult times for local Jews, Muslims, Israelis and Palestinians. The war resonates with each of us differently − emotionally and physically − but with all of us deeply.  

The war has affected us even in Cincinnati. The doubling of reported antisemitic incidents post-October 7 has stirred increased concern and alarm. Antisemitism has manifested across our region from Covington to West Chester and more: through hateful flyers, swastika flags, antisemitic slogans on banners (e.g. the "Save Ireland from the Jews" banner hung on two overpasses before St. Patrick’s Day), problematic rhetoric on TikTok; and in high schools and universities, where Jewish students have been called out just for being Jewish. And we know we are not alone, that our Muslim neighbors have experienced significantly increased hate as well. 

For us, recent antisemitism has reinscribed age-old slurs, libels, and biases we hoped were long extinguished. This casual hate speech threatens the freedom of all of us. 

Our freedom erodes as we feel pressure to hide our Jewishness, even in sartorial choices. I (Danielle) continue to wear my Star of David necklace, and I (Ari) continue to wear my kippah. Yet we know there is a risk to being publicly Jewish these days, and we carry the weight of that knowledge. Just a year ago, expressing our Jewish identity felt simpler. At last year’s Passover seder, we did not have conversations with our children about whether it was safe to wear a Star of David or kippah. This year we will.  

Our hope for the future is simple: for all our children to be safe and be themselves. We want real peace for all communities. We advocate for an environment free from fear; a society where peace and security are universal rights. We hope it won’t take a 40-year journey to get back to where we were last year, but we will persist however long it takes.

This Monday, as dusk welcomes our seder, we will once again weave our contemporary narratives of freedom together with our ancestors’ stories. We'll dive into multigenerational dialogues with our loved ones. Perhaps most importantly, in the year ahead, we will continue to bring freedom out from under the shadows of hate.

Danielle V. Minson is CEO of the Jewish Federation of Cincinnati. Rabbi Ari Jun is director of the Jewish Community Relations Council.

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Israelis Prepare to Mark Passover, a Festival of Freedom, With Hostages Still in Gaza

Many Jews say they will adapt their Passover rituals around the Seder table this year to fit the somber mood of a country at war.

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By Isabel Kershner

reporting from Jerusalem

• April 22, 2024

Many Israelis were in a somber mood on Monday as they prepared to usher in Passover, the Jewish festival of freedom, saying they would mark the holiday rather than celebrate it, with more than 130 hostages remaining in Gaza.

The number of hostages believed to be alive is unclear, and with negotiations with Hamas captors at an impasse, there is little prospect of their imminent release.

The holiday is to start after sundown on Monday with the traditional Seder meal. By tradition, this is a joyful gathering of family and friends who follow a ritual order of blessings over symbolic foods as they retell the biblical story of the bondage and suffering of the ancient Israelites in Egypt and their exodus and liberation.

Israelis are still jittery after an exchange of fire with Iran this month, the first time Tehran had directly attacked Israel from Iranian territory. And the country continues to mourn the roughly 1,200 people the Israeli authorities say were killed in the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, which prompted six months of deadly fighting in Gaza so far. More than 250 Israeli soldiers have been killed in Gaza since the start of Israel’s ground invasion in late October, the military says. More than 34,000 Palestinians have been killed in the war, according to Gaza health officials.

Daily tit-for-tat attacks over the northern border with Lebanon have turned a portion of Israel into a no-go zone . Tens of thousands of residents of northern and southern Israel remain in temporary accommodations, having been evacuated from their homes.

“We will mark the Seder night for the children,” said Irit Feingold, 35, a pedagogic instructor for preschoolers who was attending a rally for the hostages in Jerusalem on Saturday night, and was planning to spend Monday night with about 25 members of her extended family.

“We will talk about leadership, freedom and staying free, and everybody can share what they feel,” she said.

Many families like Ms. Feingold’s have been holding emotionally charged conversations about how to commemorate the holiday, with some saying they preferred not to conduct a Seder at all.

“Every festival is another milestone showing how we aren’t whole,” Ms. Feingold said, adding that it was imperative to resist sliding back into normalcy and routine. Her husband, a soldier in the reserves, is to return to Gaza after the holiday.

The organization representing most of the families of the hostages is urging families to place an empty chair at their table with a portrait of a hostage or a yellow ribbon. Traditionally, Jews leave an empty chair at the Seder for Elijah, the biblical prophet revered as the harbinger of hope and redemption.

“All of the symbolic things we do at the Seder will take on a much more profound and deep meaning this year,” said Rachel Goldberg-Polin, whose son, Hersh Goldberg-Polin, 23, a dual citizen of Israel and the United States, was taken captive into Gaza after his arm was blown off during an assault on a roadside bomb shelter . He had taken refuge there after fleeing the Tribe of Nova music festival.

Mentioning the salt water that is part of the Seder ritual to represent the tears of the Israelites while they were in bondage in Egypt, Ms. Goldberg-Polin told reporters she would be participating in a Seder with close friends and family, “and they have been very clear that if 15 minutes in we just can’t do it, and we need to cry, then we will cry.”

Hundreds of survivors from Kibbutz Be’eri, one of the border villages that was attacked on Oct. 7, were planning to hold a communal Seder in a Tel Aviv square that has become a focal point for the campaign to free the hostages.

A quarter of the residents of another border village, Nir Oz, were either killed or kidnapped. Avner Goren, a son of founders of the communal village, wrote a poem comparing the Israeli people to a fruit salad — some sour, some sweet — to celebrate the country’s multicultural mix for a version of the Haggadah that Nir Oz produced in the late 1990s.

Mr. Goren was killed on Oct. 7. His wife, Maya Goren, was kidnapped and taken to Gaza and has been declared dead. Addressing the rally in Jerusalem on Saturday night, Rabbi Binyamin Lau said he intended to sit at the Seder table with his family, an empty chair with a picture of his friend Alex Dancyg, a Holocaust expert from Nir Oz who remains a hostage, and a fruit salad.

Rabbi Lau, himself the son of a Holocaust survivor, said, “We are a people that tells a story at any time, under any conditions.”

Myra Noveck contributed reporting from Jerusalem, and Gabby Sobelman from Rehovot, Israel.

Isabel Kershner , a Times correspondent in Jerusalem, has been reporting on Israeli and Palestinian affairs since 1990. More about Isabel Kershner

Our Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War

News and Analysis

The United Nations’ human rights office called for an independent investigation into two mass graves  found after Israeli forces withdrew from hospitals in Gaza, including one discovered days ago over which Israeli and Palestinian authorities offered differing accounts.

After weeks of delays, negotiations and distractions, Israel appeared to hint that its assault of Rafah  — a city teeming with more than a million displaced persons above ground and riddled with Hamas tunnels below — was all but inevitable. Here’s how it might unfold .

Germany said that it would resume funding  for the main U.N. agency aiding Palestinians in Gaza, known as UNRWA, after an independent review found that Israel had not provided evidence  of an allegation that led many donor nations to withdraw support.

The United Nations says famine is likely to set in by May in Gaza. For those living under Israel’s attacks and a crippling blockade, every day is a race against time. Here’s how two Palestinian families  try to keep their children alive.

A Generational Clash on Seder: At Passover Seders, many families addressed the war in Gaza , leading to rising tensions, while 200 New Yorkers from pro-Palestinian Jewish groups were arrested after rallying  near Chuck Schumer’s home to protest aid to Israel.

PEN America’s Fallout: The free expression group PEN America has canceled its 2024 literary awards ceremony following months of escalating protests over the organization’s response to the war in Gaza , which has been criticized as overly sympathetic to Israel.

Fears Over Iran Buoy Netanyahu: The Israeli prime minister lost considerable support after the Hamas-led Oct. 7 attacks on Israel. Tensions with Iran have helped him claw  some of it back.

A Surprising Rift: The Israel-Hamas war, which has roiled cultural and political institutions far beyond the Middle East, is causing divisions in a prominent Japanese American group .