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31 Things To Do In Central London: A Comprehensive Guide

Last Updated on 11 July, 2023

When planning a trip to London most people think of exploring central London. While London has plenty of attractions to visit in South London, North London, East London and West London, in this post we are going to be focusing on what to do in the heart of the city?

Central London is filled with iconic landmarks , vibrant neighbourhoods, and cultural attractions that will captivate and inspire you. Whether you’re a history enthusiast , a shopaholic , or a foodie , there’s something for everyone in this bustling metropolis.

Below, we’ll explore the best things to do in Central London, popular areas and neighbourhoods, recommended places to stay, and the top tours you shouldn’t miss. So, let’s dive in and discover the wonders of Central London!

So,What Is Considered Central London?

Central London refers to the innermost part of the city, where many of the major attractions, historical sites, and cultural hubs are located. It is home to renowned landmarks like Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, and the British Museum.

Central London encompasses various areas and neighbourhoods that offer distinct experiences and showcase the city’s rich history and vibrant culture. So within central London you might find parts of the city that are located within west, south and east London, which might seem confusing but hopefully the map below will also help.

Notable Central London Areas and Neighbourhoods

Central London is a diverse and vibrant hub of culture, history, and entertainment. With its rich heritage and iconic landmarks, this bustling city center offers a multitude of experiences to both residents and visitors. From the elegant streets of Mayfair to the artistic vibes of Fitzrovia, each neighbourhood in Central London has its own unique charm. 

When considering where to stay in London you will find that many of these places feature on the list of London’s most desirable places to live as well as stay during a holiday in London. So, let’s explore some of the notable areas and neighbourhoods that make Central London a captivating destination.

Nestled between Regent’s Park and Oxford Street, Marylebone exudes a charming village atmosphere. This upscale neighbourhood is known for its elegant Georgian architecture, boutique shops, and quaint cafes . Explore the picturesque streets, visit the Wallace Collection , or indulge in some retail therapy on Marylebone High Street.

Fitzrovia is an artistic and bohemian enclave in the heart of Central London. This vibrant neighbourhood is a haven for creatives, with its art galleries, independent bookstores, and lively bars. Take a stroll through Charlotte Street, known for its dining scene, or visit the famous BT Tower for panoramic views of the city.

Home to the prestigious University of London, Bloomsbury is a haven for intellectuals and book lovers. Explore the British Museum, stroll through Russell Square, or visit the historic Bloomsbury Publishing House. The neighbourhood’s leafy squares and literary connections make it a delightful place to wander.

Pimlico is a residential neighbourhood known for its elegant Regency architecture and tranquil garden squares. Take a leisurely walk along the banks of the River Thames, visit the Tate Britain art gallery, or explore the vibrant cafes and shops of Warwick Way.

London Bridge

London Bridge is a bustling area on the southern bank of the River Thames. It is home to the iconic Tower Bridge , Borough Market , and the Shard . Explore the historical sites, indulge in gourmet delights at the market, or enjoy stunning views of the city from the Shard’s observation deck.

Located between the West End and the City of London, Holborn is a vibrant neighbourhood with a mix of commercial and residential areas. Discover its legal and literary history, visit the renowned British Museum, or explore the charming independent shops and cafes along Lamb’s Conduit Street.

Nestled between the City of London and the River Thames, Temple is a historic area known for its legal institutions and beautiful gardens. Explore the intricate architecture of the Temple Church, take a stroll along the Embankment Gardens, or visit the iconic Royal Courts of Justice.

Charing Cross

Charing Cross is a bustling junction and transport hub that marks the geographical center of London. It is home to the iconic Trafalgar Square , where you can admire Nelson’s Column and the National Gallery. Explore the vibrant streets, dine in the charming restaurants, or catch a performance at the nearby West End theaters.

Covent Garden

Covent Garden is a lively and vibrant district famous for its street performers, theaters, and bustling markets. Explore the elegant piazza, catch a show in one of the theaters, or indulge in retail therapy at the trendy boutiques and market stalls. Don’t forget to visit the Royal Opera House for a world-class performance.

St James’s

St James’s is an upscale neighbourhood known for its prestigious gentlemen’s clubs, luxury shops, and royal connections. Take a leisurely walk through St James’s Park, visit the iconic Buckingham Palace , or explore the exclusive shops on Jermyn Street.

Westminster

Westminster is the political and administrative heart of London. This iconic neighbourhood is home to the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, and Westminster Abbey. Explore the grand architecture, take a walk along the River Thames, or visit the Churchill War Rooms for a glimpse into the city’s wartime history.

Clerkenwell

Clerkenwell is a vibrant and creative neighbourhood known for its design studios, artisanal coffee shops, and historic pubs. Discover the contemporary architecture, visit the iconic Smithfield Market, or immerse yourself in the neighbourhood’s artistic vibes at the Barbican Centre.

Soho is a vibrant and eclectic neighbourhood known for its lively nightlife , entertainment venues, and diverse dining scene. Discover the trendy bars, visit the iconic music venues, or explore the independent boutiques and quirky shops. Soho’s vibrant atmosphere makes it a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike.

City of London

The City of London, also known as the Square Mile, is the historic and financial center of the city. Explore the iconic skyscrapers, visit St Paul’s Cathedral, St Dunstan In The East , or wander through the narrow medieval streets. The City is a blend of modernity and history, reflecting London’s status as a global financial hub.

St Katharine’s Dock

St Katharine’s Dock is a picturesque marina nestled next to the Tower of London. It offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city streets, with its yachts, waterside restaurants, and charming shops. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the marina, dine al fresco, or take a boat tour along the River Thames.

Waterloo is a vibrant neighbourhood known for its cultural attractions, including the renowned Old Vic theater and the Southbank Centre. Visit the iconic London Eye , explore the vibrant Southbank, or enjoy a performance at one of the many theaters and music venues in the area.

Knightsbridge

Knightsbridge is a prestigious neighbourhood renowned for its luxury department store s and high-end fashion boutiques on Brompton Road and nearby Sloane Street . Indulge in a shopping spree at Harrods or Harvey Nichols, explore the picturesque Hyde Park, or visit the elegant Mandarin Oriental hotel.

Paddington is a lively and cosmopolitan neighbourhood with a mix of residential and commercial areas. It is famous for its beautiful canal, charming garden squares, and the iconic Paddington Station. Take a leisurely walk along the canal, visit Little Venice , or explore the nearby Regent’s Park.

Victoria is a bustling area that serves as a major transport hub and commercial center. It is home to the iconic Victoria Station, the Apollo Victoria Theatre, and the popular Victoria Palace Theatre. Explore the bustling streets, visit the nearby Buckingham Palace, or enjoy shopping at Cardinal Place.

Belgravia is an affluent neighbourhood known for its grand Victorian townhouses, picturesque garden squares, and upscale boutiques. Take a leisurely stroll through the charming streets, visit the exclusive shops on Elizabeth Street, or relax in one of the tranquil garden squares.

Mayfair is synonymous with luxury and opulence. This exclusive neighbourhood is home to high-end fashion boutiques , Michelin-starred restaurants, and grand Georgian townhouses. Take a stroll along Bond Street, explore the picturesque Grosvenor Square, or enjoy a leisurely afternoon in one of the charming garden squares.

Map of Central London Neighbourhoods

These are just a few of the notable areas and neighbourhoods that make Central London a captivating destination. Each district has its own distinct character and appeal, offering a unique experience to those who explore them. From the elegance of Mayfair to the artistic vibes of Fitzrovia, there is something for everyone in Central London.

So, when you’re planning your visit to Central London, make sure to immerse yourself in the charm and diversity of these neighbourhoods. Whether you’re interested in history, art, shopping, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, each area has its own treasures waiting to be discovered. Explore the iconic landmarks, wander the picturesque streets, and indulge in the local cuisine and culture. Central London is a true melting pot of experiences, and it’s yours to explore.

Now that we have a better understanding of Central London and its various areas, let’s delve into the top things to do in this vibrant city center.

Things To Do in Central London

Central London offers a plethora of attractions and activities that cater to different interests. Whether you’re a culture vulture, a history buff, or a fan of shopping and entertainment, you’ll find plenty of options to keep you engaged. Let’s explore some of the top things to do in Central London:

1. Buckingham Palace

A trip to Central London would be incomplete without a visit to Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British monarch. Witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony and marvel at the exquisite architecture of this iconic landmark. Don’t forget to explore the beautiful gardens surrounding the palace. You can book tours to the palace and Changing of the Guard ceremony here .

2. Oxford Street

For all the shopaholics out there, Oxford Street is a dream come true. With over 300 shops, it is one of the busiest shopping streets in Europe. From high-end fashion brands to popular department stores, you’ll find everything you need for a fantastic shopping experience.

3. Covent Garden

Covent Garden is a vibrant district renowned for its lively atmosphere, street performers, bus and the famous Covent Garden Market . Explore the market’s stalls offering unique crafts, antiques, and delicious street food . Catch a show at the Royal Opera House or enjoy a drink at one of the many trendy bars and restaurants.

4. British Museum

Immerse yourself in history and culture at the British Museum. Home to a vast collection of artifacts from around the world, this museum showcases human history and culture spanning over two million years. Marvel at ancient Egyptian mummies, the Rosetta Stone, and the Elgin Marbles.

5. Tate Modern

Art enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the opportunity to visit Tate Modern, one of the world’s leading contemporary art museums. Explore the vast collection of modern and contemporary artworks from renowned artists, attend thought-provoking exhibitions, and enjoy the stunning views from the museum’s terrace.

6. The Shard

For breathtaking panoramic views of London, head to The Shard . Soaring above the city skyline , this iconic skyscraper offers an unparalleled perspective of the city. Enjoy a meal at one of the restaurants or bars on the upper floors and take in the awe-inspiring vistas. The Shard is also where you will find one of London’s hotels with stunning views by way of the amazing Shangri-La Hotel .

7. Borough Market

Indulge in a culinary adventure at Borough Market , one of London’s oldest and most famous food markets . Sample delicious street food, browse through the stalls selling fresh produce, and discover unique ingredients from all around the world. It’s a paradise for food lovers.

8. Shoreditch

If you’re looking for a vibrant and trendy neighbourhood, Shoreditch is the place to be. Known for its street art, independent boutiques , and hipster cafes, Shoreditch is a hub of creativity and innovation. Explore the vibrant street art scene and immerse yourself in the trendy atmosphere.

9. Garden At 120

Escape the hustle and bustle of the city at Garden At 120 . Located on the rooftop of 120 Fenchurch Street, this hidden gem offers a tranquil oasis with stunning views of London’s skyline. Take a leisurely stroll and enjoy the serene beauty of the garden.

10. Tower Bridge

No visit to Central London is complete without crossing the iconic Tower Bridge . Admire the impressive Victorian engineering and enjoy the panoramic views of the River Thames from the high-level walkways. Don’t forget to visit the Tower Bridge Exhibition to learn more about its fascinating history.

11. Southbank

Stroll along the vibrant Southbank promenade and soak up the lively atmosphere and dine at the many cool bars and  restaurants on Southbank. With its street performers, skate park, and diverse range of cultural venues an amazing food market , Southbank offers something for everyone. Visit the Southbank Centre, catch a performance at the National Theatre, or enjoy a riverside picnic.

12. London Eye

Experience breathtaking views of the city from the London Eye, the giant Ferris wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames. Take a ride in one of the glass capsules and enjoy a bird’s-eye view of London’s iconic landmarks, including Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. There are also plenty of amazing hotels near London Eye for those that want to stay with views of the Thames and London Eye from your room.

13. Piccadilly Circus

Known as the “Times Square of London,” Piccadilly Circus is a bustling intersection and a popular meeting point. Admire the vibrant neon signs, explore the surrounding theaters, and soak up the energetic atmosphere. It’s a great spot for shopping, dining, and entertainment.

14. Tower of London

Delve into history at the Tower of London, a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames. Discover the stories behind the Crown Jewels, explore the medieval architecture, and learn about the tower’s fascinating past. Join a guided tour to make the most of your visit. Be sure to check our our list of castles near London for more on this type of attraction.

15. London Museums and Galleries

Central London is home to numerous world-class museums and galleries . From the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square to the Victoria and Albert Museum in South Kensington, art and history enthusiasts will find endless opportunities to indulge their passions.

16. Thames River Cruise

Embark on a scenic Thames River Cruise and admire the city’s landmarks from a unique perspective. Choose from various boat tours that offer informative commentary and enjoy the picturesque views of iconic sites like the Houses of Parliament, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and the Tower Bridge.

17. Chinatown

Step into another world as you enter Chinatown in Central London. Indulge in authentic Chinese cuisine, explore the vibrant streets adorned with redlanterns and colorful decorations, and immerse yourself in the rich culture and traditions of this lively neighbourhood.

18. Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is a vibrant public square in the heart of Central London. Admire the iconic Nelson’s Column, surrounded by majestic lion statues, and soak up the energetic atmosphere. Visit the National Gallery, located on the square, to explore an impressive collection of art.

19. Kingly Court Food Court

Foodies will delight in the culinary delights of Kingly Court Food Court . This hidden gem is tucked away in the bustling streets of Soho and offers a variety of international cuisines, trendy bars, and rooftop dining options. Treat your taste buds to a gastronomic adventure.

20. National Gallery

Art lovers should not miss the chance to visit the National Gallery, one of the world’s greatest art museums. Explore the extensive collection of Western European paintings, including works by renowned artists such as Van Gogh, Monet, and Rembrandt.

21. Big Ben

No visit to London is complete without catching a glimpse of Big Ben. Although currently undergoing renovations, the iconic clock tower and its distinctive chimes remain an enduring symbol of the city. Take a walk along the banks of the River Thames for the best views.

22. St Paul’s Cathedral

Marvel at the architectural masterpiece that is St Paul’s Cathedral. Climb to the top of the dome for panoramic views of the city, explore the stunning interior, and learn about the history of this iconic place of worship. Don’t miss the chance to attend a choral or organ recital.

23. Spitalfields Market

Discover a vibrant mix of food, fashion, and art at Spitalfields Market . Located in the trendy East End, this bustling market offers a unique shopping experience. Browse through the stalls selling vintage clothing, handmade crafts, and artisanal food products.

24. Duck And Waffle Brunch

Indulge in a delicious brunch with a view at Duck and Waffle . Located on the 40th floor of a skyscraper, this renowned restaurant offers panoramic views of the city skyline. Try their signature dish, duck confit on a waffle, and savor the culinary delights while enjoying breathtaking vistas.

25. The Courtauld Gallery

Art aficionados should visit The Courtauld Gallery, known for its exceptional collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces. Admire works by Monet, Van Gogh, and Renoir in the elegant surroundings of Somerset House.

26. The Churchill War Rooms

Step back in time and explore the underground bunker that served as Winston Churchill’s wartime headquarters during World War II. The Churchill War Rooms provide a fascinating insight into the life and leadership of one of Britain’s most iconic figures.

27. Sky Garden

Experience the beauty of nature amidst the cityscape at Sky Garden . Located at the top of a skyscraper, this lush urban oasis offers panoramic views of London’s skyline. Wander through the landscaped gardens, enjoy a drink at the rooftop bar, and soak up the breathtaking views.

28. Hyde Park

Escape the urban hustle and bustle in Hyde Park , one of London’s largest and most famous parks. Take a leisurely stroll, rent a pedal boat on the Serpentine lake, or have a picnic amidst beautiful greenery. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Speaker’s Corner, where free speech and lively debates thrive.

29. Monument to the Great Fire of London

Climb to the top of the Monument to the Great Fire of London for panoramic views of the city. This towering column commemorates the devastating fire that swept through London in 1666. Challenge yourself to climb the 311 steps and be rewarded with a breathtaking view.

29. Leadenhall Market

Step into a world of Victorian elegance at Leadenhall Market . With its stunning architecture and charming atmosphere, this covered market is a delight to explore. Browse through the boutique shops, dine in the traditional pubs, or simply marvel at the enchanting surroundings.

31. HMS Belfast

Explore the historic warship HMS Belfast, moored on the River Thames near Tower Bridge. Step on board and discover what life was like for the crew during World War II and beyond. Explore the decks, engine rooms, and interactive exhibits that bring the ship’s history to life.

These are just a few of the many incredible attractions and activities that await you in Central London. Whether you’re interested in history, art, shopping, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, Central London has it all.

Where to Stay in Central London?

Choosing the right accommodation is crucial for a memorable stay in Central London. Here are a few highly recommended options:

• NYX Hotel London Holborn : Unwind at this luxurious hotel, offering a spa, gym, and proximity to popular attractions like Leicester Square and the British Museum. Learn more about NYX Hotel London Holborn.
• Sea Containers London : Enjoy a riverside setting close to iconic attractions like the London Eye and the Tate Modern. This stylish hotel features excellent amenities, including a world-class restaurant and a working cinema. Book your stay at Sea Containers London.
• Park Grand London Kensington : Culture enthusiasts will love this hotel’s proximity to the “Museum Mile” and its fitness facilities. Indulge in the world-class restaurant after a day of exploring art and history. Find out more about Park Grand London Kensington.
• Inhabit, Southwick Street : For a more intimate experience, this luxurious yet laid-back hotel is an excellent choice. It offers a vegan-friendly cafe and running paths to help you explore the beautiful surroundings. Discover Inhabit, Southwick Street.

With these exceptional accommodations, your stay in Central London is sure to be comfortable and convenient, allowing you to make the most of your time in the city.

Best Tours in Central London

Exploring Central London on a guided tour can enhance your experience and provide valuable insights into the city’s history and culture. Here are some of the best tours you can take in Central London:

• Historical Walking Tour : Join a knowledgeable guide on a historical walking tour to discover the hidden gems and fascinating stories of Central London’s iconic landmarks and neighbourhoods.
• Royal London Tour : Embark on a tour that explores the regal side of Central London, including visits to Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, and Kensington Palace.
• Harry Potter Tour : Delve into the magical world of Harry Potter by taking a guided tour that visits filming locations, such as Platform 9¾ at King’s Cross Station and the inspiration behind Diagon Alley.
• Thames River Cruise : Enjoy a relaxing cruise along the River Thames, taking in the stunning views of Central London’s landmarks while listening to informative commentary about the city’s history.
• Gourmet Food Tour : Indulge in a culinary adventure through Central London’s diverse food scene. Sample delectable treats from Borough Market, Chinatown, and other gastronomic hotspots.
• Street Art Tour : Discover the vibrant street art scene of East London on a guided tour that explores the ever-changing muralsand graffiti in neighbourhoods like Shoreditch and Brick Lane.

These are just a few examples of the best tours available in Central London. Depending on your interests, you can find specialized tours focusing on architecture, literature, fashion, and more. Joining a guided tour is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the history, culture, and hidden gems of this vibrant city.

FAQs About Things To Do in Central London

1. What is considered Central London?

Central London refers to the innermost part of the city, where many of the major attractions, historical sites, and cultural hubs are located. It includes areas such as Westminster, Covent Garden, Soho, and the City of London.

2. What are some notable areas and neighbourhoods in Central London?

Central London is home to several notable areas and neighbourhoods, including Marylebone, Fitzrovia, Covent Garden, Soho, Westminster, and Kensington.

3. What are the must-visit attractions in Central London?

Some of the must-visit attractions in Central London include Buckingham Palace, the British Museum, the Tower of London, the Shard, and the Tate Modern.

4. Where can I find the best shopping in Central London?

Oxford Street, Covent Garden, and Kingly Court Food Court are popular destinations for shopping enthusiasts in Central London.

5. What are some recommended places to stay in Central London?

Recommended places to stay in Central London include NYX Hotel London Holborn, Sea Containers London, Park Grand London Kensington, and Inhabit, Southwick Street.

6. Are there any guided tours available in Central London?

Yes, there are numerous guided tours available in Central London. Some popular options include historical walking tours, royal London tours, Harry Potter tours, Thames River cruises, gourmet food tours, and street art tours.

There you have it, our guide to Central London. A vibrant and diverse destination that offers an array of attractions, activities, and experiences for visitors to enjoy. From iconic landmarks and world-class museums to bustling markets and charming neighbourhoods, there’s something for everyone in this bustling city center.

Whether you’re interested in history, art, shopping, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, Central London will captivate and inspire you. So, pack your bags, prepare your itinerary , and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of the British capital!

My name is Bianca and welcome to my local guide of London's Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea. Everything you need to know about exploring London in addition to the coolest hangouts and Instagrammable spots.

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22 Exciting Things to Do in Central London | 2024 (with Photos)

Mary Adelana - Travel Writer

Last Updated: January 23, 2024

Hey there! I'm Mary, and I'm thrilled to share with you an exciting list of things to do in Central London. With my firsthand experience and love for this vibrant city, get ready to explore and make unforgettable memories during your trip!

With iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Imperial War Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, and other famous London landmarks, it's no wonder that Central London is among the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

The various art galleries, Royal Botanic Gardens, Big Ben, and Sea Life London Aquarium in Central London make the city attractive to art lovers and nature enthusiasts from around the world.

Let's explore the most exciting things to do in Central London. Whether you're a tourist or a local, you're sure to find something that interests you.

Most Recommended Thing to Do

• British Museum

Top Choice Hotel

The Connaught Hotel

Our Top Choice Restaurant

Our Top Choice Bar for Nightlife

Best Time to Visit

Summer months for pleasant weather and bustling atmosphere.

Average Temperature

Typically mild with occasional fluctuations throughout the year.

Transportation Options

Buses, underground, taxis, bicycles, trains, ferries, trams, walking

Average Cost ($, $$, $$$)

My Top Recommendation

One must-visit spot is the iconic Tower of London, where you can immerse yourself in centuries-old tales of royal intrigue and explore the Crown Jewels – a truly mesmerizing opportunity to step back in time.

Another must-do in London is exploring the bustling streets of Camden Town, a dynamic neighborhood brimming with eclectic shops, food stalls, and live music venues—truly a haven for alternative culture and creativity, where you can discover unique treasures and flavors that will leave an imprint on your travel memories.

What You'll Need to Bring

• Valid passport and travel documents.
• Adequate clothing for the weather, including layers for fluctuating temperatures.
• Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city.

What Not to Miss

• Buckingham Palace
• Tower of London

What to Avoid

• Crowded tourist attractions
• Peak travel seasons
• Overpriced souvenirs

Table of Contents

1. Visit the British Museum

The British Museum is a world-renowned institution located in the heart of Central London. The British Museum is home to a vast collection of artifacts and objects from around the world, spanning over two million years of human history.

Visitors to the British Museum can explore exhibits that showcase the history and culture of civilizations from ancient Egypt to modern-day Africa and everything in between.

Afterward, if you are interested in further exploration, you can find some of the best museums in London . Nearby are the Churchill War Rooms at the Imperial War Museum, the London Transport Museum, and the Sherlock Holmes Museum.

When visiting London, do well to stop by the British Museum to see rare artifacts and items, such as the Rosetta Stone .

2. Take a Ride on the London Eye

When you visit London, taking a ride on the London Eye is a must. This is an iconic experience that offers breathtaking views of London's skyline.

Standing at 135 meters tall, the London Eye is one of the world's tallest observation wheels , and its 360-degree panoramic views provide visitors with a unique perspective of the city.

The London Eye offers an unforgettable experience for visitors, taking them on a 30-minute journey that offers views of famous landmarks such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, the Shard, and the Millennium Bridge.

The London Eye is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Central London, providing a bird's eye view of one of the most vibrant and exciting cities in the world.

If you love a panoramic view, you will also want to visit the Sky Garden and the Royal Observatory , as well as the London Eye. London's Sky Garden is located at 20 Fenchurch Street, while the Royal Observatory is in Greenwich.

3. Explore the Tower of London at Tower Bridge

The Tower of London is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Central London, with a rich history dating back nearly a thousand years. The Tower of London was once a Royal Palace for the British royal family.

Visitors to the Tower of London Bridge can explore its many exhibitions, including the Crown Jewels and the Royal Armouries .

The Tower of London, near Tower Bridge, has an infamous history. It was a prison for some of England's most notorious criminals .

With so much to see and learn, exploring the Tower of London is a must-do for anyone interested in history, the Crown Jewels, and the royal family.

Understandably, people confuse the Tower of London with Tower Bridge, the latter of which is a bridge that crosses the Thames, east of London Bridge.

4. See a Show at London's West End

The West End is renowned for its world-class theatre productions, and seeing a show there is a unique and unforgettable experience.

The area is home to some of the most famous theatres in the world, with productions ranging from classic musicals to groundbreaking plays.

Visitors can choose from many shows, including long-running favorites such as The Phantom of the Opera, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, and Les Miserables.

With its vibrant atmosphere and incredible talent, seeing a show in the West End is a must-do for anyone who loves theatre, music, and entertainment.

5. Walk along the South Bank

Walking along the South Bank is a quintessential Central London experience that offers stunning views of the city's iconic landmarks.

From the London Eye to Tower Bridge, the South Bank is home to some of the most famous sights in Central London.

Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the river, taking in the sights and sounds of the city. The area is also home to a wide range of cultural attractions, including the National Theatre , the Southbank Centre , and the Tate Modern .

With plenty of restaurants, cafes, and bars along the way, walking along the South Bank is a great way to experience the vibrant and exciting atmosphere of Central London.

6. Have Afternoon Tea at The Ritz

Having afternoon tea at The Ritz is a luxurious and unforgettable experience that has been a tradition since the hotel's opening in 1906. Undoubtedly, this ranks among the finest hotels in London .

Visitors are treated to a selection of freshly made sandwiches , warm scones, and a variety of cakes and pastries, accompanied by a selection of fine teas and champagne.

The opulent surroundings of The Ritz's Palm Court , with its sparkling chandeliers and elegant decor, add to the indulgent atmosphere of the occasion.

Afternoon tea at The Ritz is the epitome of elegance and sophistication, and it's a must-do experience for anyone who loves indulging in delicious food and immersing themselves in luxurious surroundings.

7. Visit the Tate Modern

Visiting the Tate Modern is an opportunity to explore one of the world's most impressive collections of modern and contemporary art.

Lots of people confuse Tate Modern with Tate Britain; Tate Britain focuses more on British arts and artists, while Tate Modern has a global focus.

With iconic works from artists such as Matisse, Pollock, and Hockney , the museum provides a unique cultural experience that is not to be missed.

The gallery's innovative exhibitions, educational programs, and stunning architecture make it a popular attraction for art enthusiasts and tourists alike.

From here you can catch a cab to Shakespeare's Globe Theater to see a production of one of Shakespeare's plays.

8. Watch the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace

Watching the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is a quintessential London experience that offers a glimpse into the tradition and pageantry of the British monarchy.

The Buckingham Palace ceremony, which takes place daily during the summer and every other day in the winter, involves the changing of the guard outside Buckingham Palace.

Visitors to Buckingham Palace during this period can witness the pomp and ceremony of the event , with the guards dressed in their iconic red tunics and bearskin hats.

Watching the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is a unique and fascinating way to experience British culture.

Alternatively, you could choose to explore the interior of the Palace such as the State Rooms . A tour of the Palace will allow you to learn about the Palace's history, such as how the Palace's completion coincides with the commencement of the reign of Queen Victoria.

9. Go Shopping on Oxford Street

Going shopping on Oxford Street is a shopper's paradise , with a wide range of stores and products to suit every taste and budget.

From high-end designer boutiques to high-street fashion chains , this London street offers a unique and diverse shopping experience that is not to be missed.

The street is home to some of the world's most famous department stores, including Selfridges and John Lewis, as well as countless independent shops and cafes.

Whether you're looking for a new outfit, a gift for a loved one, or just want to soak up the vibrant atmosphere of the city, shopping on this Street is a must-do for anyone visiting Central London.

10. Take a Tour of Westminster Abbey

Have you really visited London if you haven't seen Westminster Abbey? Taking a tour of Westminster Abbey is a unique opportunity to explore one of London's most iconic landmarks and immerse yourself in British history.

Westminster Abbey has been the site of coronations, royal weddings, and funerals for monarchs since the 11th century , and Westminster Abbey has stunning architecture and ornate decor that reflect centuries of craftsmanship and devotion.

Visitors to Westminster Abbey can explore the abbey's chapels, cloisters, and tombs of historical figures such as Elizabeth I and Charles Darwin , and learn about the abbey's role in shaping British culture and society.

A tour of Westminster Abbey is a must-do for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture.

11. Visit the Houses of Parliament

Visiting the Houses of Parliament is a fascinating way to learn about the political history and workings of the United Kingdom.

The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, are the House of Commons and the House of Lords . This site has been the center of British politics for over 900 years.

Visitors can take a guided tour of the Houses of Parliament, including the debating chambers and the Queen's Robing Room, and learn about the history and significance of each room.

Additionally, you can visit the Churchill War Rooms on King Charles Street to learn some intimate details about Prime Minister Winston Churchill, a prominent English politician and war strategist whose decisiveness helped Britain during World War II.

12. Walk through Hyde Park

Walking through Hyde Park, the former royal hunting ground, is a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of London's busy streets.

Hyde Park offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city, with over 350 acres of green space to explore.

Visitors to Hyde Park can stroll along the Serpentine Lake , visit the Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain , or tests their skills on its tennis courts.

Hyde Park is also home to numerous events and activities throughout the year, from outdoor concerts to seasonal festivals, making it a vibrant and dynamic part of London's cultural scene.

If you love to be in nature, visit the Botanic Gardens known as Kew Gardens in London. Kew Gardens are world famous for their excellence.

13. See a Concert at the O2 Arena

Seeing a concert at the O2 Arena is an electrifying experience that should not be missed.

The state-of-the-art venue has played host to some of the biggest names in music, from Beyoncé to Burna Boy, and offers unparalleled sound and lighting systems to create an unforgettable atmosphere.

With a capacity of over 20,000 , the O2 Arena is one of the world's largest indoor venues, and its central location and excellent transport links make it easily accessible for visitors from around the world.

Seeing a concert at the O2 Arena is a must-do for any music lover visiting Central London.

14. Have a Picnic in Regent's Park

Having a picnic in Regent's Park is a delightful way to spend a sunny day in North London . The park offers a picturesque setting with beautifully landscaped gardens and stunning views of the city skyline.

Visitors can relax on the grass, enjoy a picnic lunch, and take in the serene surroundings. Regent's Park is also home to numerous attractions, such as the Central London Zoo and the Open Air Theatre , making it a perfect destination for a full day of adventure and relaxation.

A picnic in Regent's Park is a must-do for anyone looking for a peaceful escape in the heart of the city.

15. Visit the National Gallery

Visiting the National Gallery is a must-do for anyone interested in art and culture. The national gallery is home to over 2,300 works of art, including masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet, and da Vinci.

Visitors to the national portrait gallery can explore its collections and learn about the history and significance of each piece, as well as attend lectures, workshops, and events throughout the year.

A visit to the National Gallery is a perfect way to immerse yourself in the world of art, and appreciate the beauty and creativity of some of the world's greatest artists and national portrait gallery.

16. Take a Boat Ride on the River Thames

Taking a boat ride on the Thames is a unique and scenic way to explore London's iconic landmarks from a different perspective.

Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the London skyline, pass under the historic London bridge, and discover hidden gems along the riverbanks.

With numerous tour options available, from relaxing sightseeing cruises to thrilling speedboat adventures , a boat ride on River Thames is a must-do for anyone looking to experience London's beauty and charm in a fun and unforgettable way.

17. Go to a Football Match at Wembley Stadium (in North London)

Going to a football match at Wembley Stadium is an exhilarating experience that should not be missed.

The stadium is one of the most iconic sporting venues in the world , with a capacity of over 90,000 and state-of-the-art facilities that create an unforgettable atmosphere.

Whether you're a die-hard fan or just looking to experience the excitement of a live match, a visit to Wembley Stadium is a must-do for anyone visiting Central London.

With numerous events and matches taking place throughout the year, there's always something exciting happening at this legendary stadium.

18. Visit the Science Museum

Visiting the Science Museum in South Kensington is a fascinating and educational experience for anyone interested in science and technology.

The Science Museum houses over 300,000 objects and exhibits , including iconic items such as the Apollo 10 command module and the first jet engine.

Visitors can explore interactive galleries, attend talks and workshops, and even participate in hands-on experiments. A visit to the Science Museum is a must-do for anyone looking to learn about the incredible advances and innovations that have shaped our world.

19. Walk Through Covent Garden

Walking through Covent Garden is a delightful way to experience the vibrant and bustling heart of London's West End.

Visitors can explore the iconic market halls and shops, discover street performers and musicians, and dine at some of the city's finest restaurants and cafes.

With a rich history dating back to the 17th century, Covent Garden is a must-visit destination for anyone looking for some peace and quiet in Central London.

20. Have a Drink at a Rooftop Bar

Having a drink at a rooftop bar in Central London is a must-do experience for anyone looking to enjoy stunning views of the city while sipping on a refreshing cocktail.

With numerous rooftop bars offering panoramic vistas of London's skyline , visitors can soak up the atmosphere of this vibrant and exciting city while enjoying some of the best drinks and hospitality the city has to offer.

Whether you're looking for a chic and sophisticated setting or a lively and energetic atmosphere, there's a rooftop bar in Central London to suit everyone's tastes.

21. Visit St Paul's Cathedral

In the center of London stands a famous Anglican cathedral , St. Paul's Cathedral. St Paul's Cathedral was designed by Sir Christopher Wren and built after its predecessor was destroyed by the great fire in London in 1666.

Explore the magnificent architecture, beautiful mosaics, and intricate stained glass windows of St. Paul's Cathedral and learn more about the Great Fire.

St Paul's Cathedral is not far from many other popular tourist destinations, including the Royal Opera House, Picadilly Circus, Leicester Square, and Trafalgar Square.

St. Paul's Cathedral provides a window into the religious history and architectural wonders of London.

22. Visit Queen Victoria Memorial

In London, the Queen Victoria Memorial is a well-known landmark that is located in front of Buckingham Palace. It honors Queen Victoria's reign and is a popular tourist destination in London.

This memorial is located 3.5 miles from the iconic V&A Museum , named for Victoria and her husband, Albert.

The memorial is also conveniently located close to Leicester Square, Trafalgar Square, and Piccadilly Circus, making it easy to incorporate into a sightseeing itinerary. Anyone interested in British royal history should pay a visit to the Queen Victoria Memorial.

FAQs About Things to Do in Central London

In this section, we’ll take a look at some frequently asked questions about, and answers to, fun things to do in Central London.

What is Central London famous for?

Central London is famous for its iconic landmarks such as Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Big Ben, Trafalgar Square, Camden Market, Borough Market, Millennium Bridge, London Zoo, the State Rooms, and Tower Bridge. You can also explore everything from World War history to the magical world of Harry Potter in Central London.

What is the most interesting thing to do in the Natural History Museum?

The Natural History Museum in London is a fascinating museum where visitors can explore the wonders of the natural world. Some interesting things in the natural history museum include exhibitions on dinosaurs, human evolution, wildlife, and ecology.

What should you not miss in London?

Some of the things not to miss in London include Borough Market, Tate Britain, the Royal Victoria Dock, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the vibrant nightlife of West London. Additionally, you should enjoy the serenity of the Kew Gardens. You will have also heard of Brick Lane in East London.

Summing Up: Exciting things to Do in Central London

Central London has so much to offer for both tourists and locals alike. Whether you're interested in art, history, food, or just enjoying the atmosphere, there's something for everyone in Central London.

With these 22 exciting things to do in Central London, you can experience London's rich history and culture.

With its fascinating attractions like the Churchill War Rooms and the Imperial War Museum and its iconic sites like Big Ben, Camden Market, and Trafalgar Square, London is one of the most famous cities in the world.

Don't miss out on these incredible experiences, and be sure to plan your visit to Central London soon.

Visit the British Museum

Take a Ride on the London Eye

Explore the Tower of London at Tower Bridge

Walk along the South Bank

Visit the Tate Modern

Take a Tour of Westminster Abbey

Related articles, featured in.

24 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in London

Written by Bryan Dearsley and Shandley McMurray Updated Mar 20, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Bryan Dearsley has visited London many times, most recently on an extensive tour of England in the spring of 2022. Author Shandley McMurray lived in London and always enjoys returning.

London is one of the world's most mesmerizing cities . Modern architectural marvels like the Shard line medieval laneways peppered with historic monuments, high-end shops, and award-winning theaters. Picturesque streets and avenues connect renowned attractions like Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, and St. Paul's Cathedral, causing visitors to gape at their beauty and exhaust their phone's photo storage.

With so many impressive tourist attractions and captivating things to do, it's no wonder London is one of the most popular places to visit in the world , attracting over 20 million tourists each year. Britain's bustling capital offers something for everyone, including shopaholics, foodies, adventurists, historians, and kids, making it tough to choose what to do first.

Should you hit one of the top museums, many of which are free to enter, or enjoy a picnic in one of the city's expansive parks ? Maybe tour a royal palace, or wander around a breathtaking garden? Perhaps you'd prefer to take in a show; enjoy a horseback ride; see the city views from atop the London Eye; or enjoy a traditional afternoon tea in Harrods, the world's poshest department store?

Use our list of the best attractions and things to do in London to help decide what to see and do in this phenomenal city you'll want to visit again and again.

See also: Where to Stay in London

1. Visit Buckingham Palace and Watch the Changing of the Guard

2. see the crown jewels at the tower of london, 3. beat the crowds: take a morning stroll across tower bridge, 4. get cultured at the british museum, 5. big ben and the houses of parliament, 6. get creative at the national gallery, 7. tour the art displays at the victoria and albert museum, 8. wander around piccadilly circus and trafalgar square, 9. journey to the top of the shard, 10. get your art fix at tate britain and tate modern, 11. walk the hallowed halls of westminster abbey, 12. head underground to the churchill war rooms, 13. walk with dinosaurs at the natural history museum, 14. enjoy a picnic in hyde park, 15. climb the dome of st. paul's cathedral, 16. shop at london's best markets, 17. be entertained by buskers at covent garden, 18. take flight on the london eye, 19. meet henry viii at hampton court palace, 20. straddle the meridian line at greenwich, 21. the imperial war museum & hms belfast, 22. explore the london docklands & canary wharf, 23. visit picturesque richmond park, 24. ogle the flora and fauna at kew gardens, where to stay in london for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to london, map of tourist attractions & things to do in london, best time to visit london, england.

One of Britain's most iconic buildings, Buckingham Palace is also the scene of London's most popular display of pomp and ceremony: the Changing of the Guard.

Drawing crowds at 11:30am most days regardless of the season, this colorful display of precision marching and music also takes place at St. James's Palace . One of the top free things to do in London , you can then follow the band along The Mall as they march between sites.

Buckingham Palace was built in 1837 and has been the London residence of the Royal Family since Queen Victoria's accession. If you're wondering whether the King is in, look at the flagpole atop the building: if the royal standard is flying day and night, he's at home. On special state occasions, he and members of the Royal Family may even emerge on the central balcony.

When the King's away at the Royal Family's summer residence in Balmoral Castle, Scotland , visitors can purchase tickets for tours of the State Rooms, the Queen's Gallery, and the Royal Mews.

From prison to palace, treasure vault to private zoo, the magnificent Tower of London has fulfilled many different roles over the centuries. One of Britain's most iconic structures, this spectacular World Heritage Site offers hours of fascination for visitors curious about the country's rich history, so much of which happened here.

Inside the massive White Tower, built in 1078 by William the Conqueror, is the 17th-century Line of Kings with its remarkable displays of royal armaments and armor. Other highlights include the famous Crown Jewels exhibition, the Beefeaters, the Royal Mint, and gruesome exhibits about the executions that took place on the grounds.

The Bloody Tower is also worthy of a visit. Here you'll find stories of ancient torture, and you can learn about the mystery of two princes who disappeared many years ago.

For the best use of your time, especially during the busy summer season, purchase the Tower of London Entrance Ticket Including Crown Jewels and Beefeater Tour in advance, to bypass the ticket office lines. This pass guarantees the lowest price, helps avoid the crowds, and saves time and hassle.

Located adjacent the Tower of London, Tower Bridge features two huge towers rising 200 feet above the River Thames.

This is one of London's best-known and most photographed landmarks. While fascinating behind-the-scenes tours are available, you can easily walk across the bridge from the Tower of London.

For the best Tower views, as well as a glimpse of HMS Belfast and London Bridge (which many mistakenly believe Tower Bridge to be), find a spot mid-way across. While it can be crowded, especially around sunset, an early morning arrival before the throngs of tourists get there is well worth the effort.

Afterwards, head over to the renovated Butlers Wharf district on the bridge's south end for a unique twist on the classic "full English" breakfast at WatchHouse Tower Bridge. This now ritzy area is fun to wander and is home to a funky selection of restaurants, luxury housing, and shops.

Address: Tower Bridge Road, London

Official site: www.towerbridge.org.uk

Displaying one of the world's finest collections of antiquities, the British Museum contains more than 13 million artifacts from the ancient world. With priceless objects from Assyria, Babylonia, China, Europe, and elsewhere, it's hard to know where to begin in this expansive attraction.

Most tourists head first for the museum's most famous exhibits: the controversial Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon, the Rosetta Stone , the colossal bust of Ramesses II, the Egyptian mummies, and the spectacular hoard of 4th-century Roman silver known as the Mildenhall Treasure .

In addition to a well-stocked, on-site bookshop boasting an exhaustive array of titles on ancient history, archaeology and art history, there's a shop selling kids' games and souvenirs, along with one that sells replica sculptures and jewelry.

For those able to linger longer, the museum offers a variety of lectures and workshops, plus a restaurant and café.

Address: Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London

Official site: www.britishmuseum.org

Nothing screams "London" more emphatically than the 318-foot tower housing the giant clock and its resounding bell known as Big Ben. It's as iconic a landmark as Tower Bridge , and the tolling of Big Ben is known throughout the world as the time signal of the BBC.

Below it, stretching along the Thames, are the Houses of Parliament . The seat of Britain's government for many centuries, it was also once the site of the royal Westminster Palace occupied by William the Conqueror.

The best view of the parliament buildings can be had by crossing Westminster Bridge and looking back. Or, turn left after crossing the bridge and walk along the path towards the SEA LIFE London Aquarium (a fun spot to take kids). Gather your crew along the wall for a perfect photo with Big Ben in the background.

Tours of the Houses of Parliament offer a unique chance to see real-time debates and lively political discussions. From Parliament Square, Whitehall is lined by so many government buildings that its name has become synonymous with the British government.

Official site: www.parliament.uk/bigben

It's almost impossible to visit London without catching a glimpse of the impressive National Gallery. This iconic, columned museum is set at the edge of Trafalgar Square , home to incredible masterpieces that make it one of the best attractions in London.

Ranking among the top art museums in the world, London's National Gallery represents an almost complete survey of European painting from 1260 until 1920. The museum's greatest strengths are in its collections of Dutch Masters and Italian Schools of the 15th and 16th centuries.

Among its highlights are a cartoon (preliminary sketch) of the Madonna and Child by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo's The Entombment , Botticelli's Venus and Mars , van Gogh's Sunflowers , and The Water-Lily Pond by Monet.

Address: Trafalgar Square, Charing Cross, London

Official site: www.nationalgallery.org.uk

The Victoria and Albert Museum (aka the V&A) is part of a South Kensington-based group of museums that includes the Natural History Museum and Science Museum . Founded in 1852, the V&A covers close to 13 acres and contains 145 galleries spanning some 5,000 years of art and related artifacts.

Exhibits include ceramics and glass, textiles and costumes, silver and jewelry, ironwork, sculpture, prints, and photos, and are conveniently arranged into four main categories: Asia; Furniture, Textiles, and Fashion; Sculpture, Metalwork, Ceramics, and Glass; and Word and Image.

It's impossible to get around this vast museum in a single visit, so the best plan to tackle it is to decide in advance which sections you most want to see. Taking a V&A tour is highly recommended, and often free, with options including everything from daily introductory tours to specific gallery or themed tours.

The Main and Garden Cafés are more impressive than any museum eatery you've seen. The intricate detailing on everything from the floor to the columns to the ceiling make them worthy pieces of art themselves. Plus, the food is quite tasty. Also, don't miss an opportunity to luxuriate in the John Madejski Garden , which is so beautiful and serene, you'll forget you're in the center of one of the world's largest cities.

If you're around, check into one of the fun "Friday Late" programs held on the last Friday of the month (except for March and December). These fun events are popular for their food and drink experiences, along with late-night exhibition openings.

Address: Cromwell Road, Knightsbridge, London

Official site: www.vam.ac.uk

Two of London's best-known tourist spots, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square lie not far apart and mark the gateway to Soho , London's lively theater and entertainment district. The walk from one to the other is truly enjoyable, lined with eclectic boutiques, tasty cafés, ice-cream shops, and winding laneways evoking a bygone era when only horses and buggies traipsed through these historic streets.

Trafalgar Square was built to commemorate Lord Horatio Nelson's victory over the French and Spanish fleets at Trafalgar in 1805. Nelson's Column , a 183-foot granite monument, overlooks the square's fountains and bronze reliefs, which were cast from French cannons. Admiralty Arch, St. Martin-in-the-Fields , and the National Gallery surround the square.

Piccadilly Circus marks the irregular intersection of several busy streets, including Piccadilly, Regent, Haymarket, and Shaftesbury Avenue. Overlooking this somewhat untidy snarl of traffic stands London's best-known sculpture, the winged Eros delicately balanced on one foot, bow poised.

"It's like Piccadilly Circus" is a common expression among Londoners to describe a busy and confusing scene.

Since it opened in 2012, The Shard has taken its place as one of the most-recognizable and most-visited landmarks in London.

Standing 1,016 feet tall and encompassing some 95 stories, this remarkable structure is so-named for its resemblance to a shard of glass. Yet, while it dominates the skyline south of the River Thames, its pleasing design doesn't seem at all out of place when seen next to neighbors such as Tower Bridge.

In addition to its office space on the lower levels, The Shard is home to a stunning Shangri-La Hotel and three superb restaurants, all boasting some of the most incredible views over London. For those not staying here, the upper-most levels consist of a choice of viewing platforms: indoor and outdoor.

Another London skyscraper that's worth a visit is the "Walkie Talkie" with its popular Sky Garden attraction. Located around the corner from the Tower of London and set on the building's 34th to 37th floors, the garden's terraces offer some of the best views over the city. If you've got the time, reserve a table at one of the restaurants here in order to enjoy the views while you dine.

Address: 32 London Bridge Street, London

Official site: www.the-shard.com

Art lovers cannot visit London without touring its most impressive art museums: the two Tates. Located on opposite sides of the Thames, Tate Britain and Tate Modern together comprise one of the world's most important art collections .

The original gallery opened in 1897 as the basis of a national collection of significant British art, and continued to make acquisitions, needing more space to properly display its collections. The end result was the establishment of Tate Britain, in Millbank on the north side of the Thames, as home to its permanent collection of historic British paintings.

A superbly transformed power station across the Thames became home to the modern art collections. Art lovers can spend a whole day viewing both sites, conveniently connected by high-speed ferry. Better still, walk across the Millennium Bridge , a footbridge that connects the two banks of the river close to the Tate Modern. The views are spectacular.

Tate Britain

• Address: Millbank, London
• www.tate.org.uk/visit/tate-britain

Tate Modern

• Address: Bankside, London
• www.tate.org.uk/visit/tate-modern

Another location with a long association with British royalty, Westminster Abbey stands on a site that's been associated with Christianity since the early 7th century. Officially known as the Collegiate Church of St. Peter in Westminster, Westminster Abbey was founded by Edward the Confessor in 1065 as his place of interment.

From his burial in 1066 until that of George II almost 700 years later, most sovereigns were not only crowned here but were buried here, too. More recently, it's become famous as the preferred location for Royal Weddings.

This masterpiece of Gothic architecture not only has the highest Gothic nave in England (102 feet), it's also one of London's most popular tourist attractions, drawing well over a million visitors each year.

Highlights of a visit include seeing the more than 600 memorials in the Nave, including the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior; Poet's Corner in the Transepts , with its memorials to the likes of Shakespeare, Chaucer, and Dickens; the Westminster Abbey Museum; and the attractive gardens.

Address: 20 Dean's Yard, Westminster, London

Official site: www.westminster-abbey.org

Among the most fascinating and evocative of London's historic sites are the perfectly preserved Churchill War Rooms.

The nerve-center from which Prime Minister Winston Churchill directed British military campaigns and the defense of his homeland throughout World War II, their simplicity and cramped conditions underline the desperate position of England as the Nazi grip tightened across Europe.

You'll see the tiny cubicle where Churchill slept and the improvised radio studio where he broadcast his famous wartime speeches. Simple details, such as Clementine Churchill's knitting wool marking the front lines on a map of Europe, bring the era to life as no other museum could possibly do.

Audio guides are available (a thorough self-guided tour takes about 90 minutes), and a café and bookshop are located on the premises.

Address: Clive Steps, King Charles Street, London

Official site: www.iwm.org.uk/visits/churchill-war-rooms

Established in 1754, London's spectacular Natural History Museum remains one of the most-visited such attractions on the planet. It's easy to spot for its huge Romanesque façade, and a visit is something you'll not want to rush. Arrive early as it can get quite crowded.

Many of the museum's original exhibits are still on display centuries later, and together comprise a massive collection of more than 80 million items showcasing everything from botany to zoology, plus pretty much everything in between. A highlight of a visit is seeing the preserved specimens that Charles Darwin collected on his epic journeys.

If you're not in a hurry, start your visit by joining one of the formal guided tours on offer, ranging from 30 to 50 minutes. You'll be introduced to highlights you may wish to return to at a later date to explore in greater detail.

A variety of fun events are held regularly, from workshops for kids to late night openings. Shopping opportunities are located on-site, along with a number of dining options.

Address: Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London

Official site: www.nhm.ac.uk

Covering 350 acres, Hyde Park is London's largest open space and has been a destination for sightseers since 1635. One of the park's highlights is the Serpentine, an 18th-century man-made lake popular for boating and swimming. Hyde Park is also where you'll find Speakers' Corner , a traditional forum for free speech—and heckling.

Another Hyde Park landmark is Apsley House , former home of the first Duke of Wellington and purchased after his famous victory at Waterloo. Now a museum, it houses Wellington's magnificent collections of paintings, including Velázquez's The Waterseller of Seville , along with gifts presented by grateful European kings and emperors. England's greatest hero is also commemorated at the Wellington Arch.

Another lovely London green space to explore is Regent's Park . Just a short walk away from Westminster, this 410-acre attraction is a delight to stroll around. If you're traveling with kids, be sure to visit London Zoo , located within the grounds of the park and one of the most popular things to do for families visiting the city.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions around Hyde Park

The largest and most famous of London's many churches, and undoubtedly one of the most spectacular cathedrals in the world, St. Paul's Cathedral sits atop the site of a Roman temple. The previous church structure was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666, and Sir Christopher Wren designed the rebuild .

Today, the twin Baroque towers and magnificent 365-foot dome of St. Paul's are a masterpiece of English architecture. If you're up to it, be sure to walk the stairs with their spectacular views of the dome's interior, including the Whispering Gallery , undoubtedly one of the top things to do in London.

• Read More: Exploring London's St. Paul's Cathedral: A Visitor's Guide

Whether you're a fan of food, flowers, art, or clothes, you'll find something to love in London's best markets . While most open only on weekends (Fridays included), some of the most eclectic venues, like the vibrant Camden Market in North London, welcome shoppers daily.

Camden Market is home to over 100 stalls, shops, and eateries offering everything from gluten-free goodies to hand-made jewels to bohemian clothing. If you're looking for a distinct urban feel, you'll find it here.

Borough Market is a must-visit for foodies in central London. This popular venue, which is situated near London Bridge, is so busy on weekends, you'll have to fight your way through crowds to nab the best produce or mouthwateringly good sample of giant paella.

Arrive early (we'd suggest no later than 10am) to enjoy a little more elbow room. The line for coffee can extend for blocks, so head there first. While some stalls are open during the week, most don't unveil their goods until Friday morning.

Old Spitalfields Market is another beloved spot offering some of the city's most gorgeous flowers, interesting antiques, art, jewelry, and more. Built in 1876, this is one of the best examples of a Victorian Market Hall.

Other popular markets include, Maltby Street Market , Brick Lane Market , and Portobello Road.

Read More: Best Places to Shop in London

The market halls of Covent Garden are only the beginning of the neighborhood, which encompasses the shops and restaurants of Long Acre and other adjacent streets, those of Neal's Yard and Seven Dials, as well as the Central Square with its incredibly talented, and unique, street performers.

The halls and arcades of Covent Garden Market are lined with specialty shops and kiosks selling everything from teas to fine handcrafts to tacky souvenirs. A few restaurants are sprinkled in as well, some offering patios for you to enjoy a tasty treat while people-watching.

Housed in the former flower market, you'll find the London Transport Museum , a kid-centric haven for those who love all things vehicular. Filled with historic buses, trolleys, and trams, children and adults alike will love this interactive transportation hub. "Drive" a London bus, pilot a tube train, or sit on an ancient trolley.

This area is also where you'll find the Royal Opera House and a variety of other leading London theaters.

Built to mark London's millennium celebrations in 2000, the London Eye is one of the world's largest observation wheels. Its individual glass capsules offer the most spectacular views of the city as you embark on a circular tour rising 443 feet above the Thames. The journey lasts close to 30 minutes, often quicker than the time spent lining up for your turn.

If you can, reserve your time in advance. Better still, skip the line completely with a London Eye: Skip-the-Line Ticket . This advance ticket allows you to take a flight at any time on the day you plan to visit. If you can afford it, rent one of the private capsules and share the experience with friends and family.

Another fun way to view London for above is aboard the Emirates Air Line , a cable car system that crosses the Thames between Greenwich and the Royal Victoria Dock. The journey travels one kilometer and lasts 10 minutes, long enough to enjoy spectacular views and grab a few memorable selfies.

Official site: www.londoneye.com

Another great Thames-side attraction, Hampton Court is one of the world's most famous and grandest of royal palaces, and a truly remarkable place to visit in London. Its Great Hall dates from Henry VIII's time (two of his six wives supposedly haunt the palace), and it's where Elizabeth I learned of the defeat of the Spanish Armada .

Meet Henry VIII himself or have a chat with Anne Boleyn, both of whom wander the grounds and involve guests in their interesting antics at random points throughout the day. Depending on the time and date you visit, you may even be asked to participate in a session in court.

Grab an audio guide upon your arrival and choose a velvet cloak to wear as you tour the grounds, if you're hoping to feel a bit more authentic. Get lost in the palace's famous Maze , or grab a bite in the on-site café,

Other interesting features include the Clock Court with its fascinating astronomical clock dating from 1540, the State Apartments with their Haunted Gallery, the Chapel , the King's Apartments , and the Tudor tennis court. Don't miss the Tudor Kitchens and their massive fireplaces.

The gardens are also worth visiting, especially in mid-May when in full bloom. Highlights include the Privy Garden, the Pond Garden, the Elizabethan Knot Garden, the Broad Walk, and an area known as the Wilderness.

Although a little farther outside the city center, Hampton Court is a must-do sightseeing trip when visiting London. It's a bit of a haul on the tube, but taking a taxi, renting a car, or even grabbing a car service will make this trip more than worthwhile.

• Read More: Visiting Hampton Court Palace: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

For centuries the hub of Britain's naval power, Greenwich is best known to tourists as the home of the Cutty Sark , the last of the 19th-century tea clippers to sail between Britain and China. The ship is located adjacent to the Discover Greenwich Visitor Centre with its exhibits showcasing more than 500 years of maritime history, and the Palladian mansion known as Queen's House .

The impressive collections of the National Maritime Museum , the largest of its kind in the world, illustrate the history of the Royal Navy. And one of the most unusual things to do in London is standing with one foot in each hemisphere, astride the Meridian Line in the Meridian Building in the Royal Observatory.

Read More: Top Attractions in Greenwich & Docklands Districts, London

If you've time in your travel itinerary, two other military attractions related to the Churchill War rooms are also worth visiting: The Imperial War Museum and HMS Belfast .

Located a short distance from the popular Southbank cultural district, the Imperial War Museum London can easily occupy the best part of a day with its fascinating exhibits and collections of military vehicles, weapons, and aircraft.

Set in chronological order, displays portray the very real experiences of participants and victims in the world's major conflicts, with many hands-on exhibits allowing unique incites into their place in history. The Holocaust Galleries are particularly sobering.

A shop and café are located on-site, and before leaving, grab a selfie standing next to the huge shells and guns located out front.

The other must-see under the Imperial War Museum umbrella, HMS Belfast is a well-preserved WWII-era cruiser that served during D-Day. Located on the River Thames opposite the Tower of London, this historic vessel can be explored as part of a guided or self-guided tour.

For a truly memorable experience, consider booking a fun family tour. A gift shop is located on the premises.

The revitalized Docklands area of East London has been transformed into an international place of business and recreation, filled with some of London's smartest new restaurants and entertainment experiences.

The revitalized Docklands area also includes Canary Wharf. This important financial and business hub offers a variety of fun things to do, including shopping and dining.

The excellent Museum of London Docklands is the place to visit to learn more about the area. Located in a series of old Georgian warehouses on Canary Wharf, it brings to life the river, port, and its people from Roman times to the present through hands-on displays that are especially interesting for children.

A little closer to the Tower of London, St. Katherine Docks is fun to explore, too. Redeveloped as a mixed commercial and residential area, here you can spend time wandering the marina or enjoying a great meal or respite while watching the world go by.

It's hard to believe you're in London (well, technically just outside London) when on a visit to Richmond Park. One of the most captivating of the eight Royal Parks, this lavish natural wonderland has everything you'd look for in an English park: winding paths, verdant woodland, sparkling lakes, horse stables and trails, bike lanes, and multiple picnic spots.

Enjoy unparalleled views of St. Paul's Cathedral from King Henry's Mound , a picturesque hilltop surrounded by wild deer. Luxuriate in a warm tea and traditional scones at the Pembroke Lodge Tea Room , or rent a bike and cycle through this spectacular 2,500-acre nature reserve.

If visiting during spring, particularly late April or early May, make your way to the Isabella Plantation , a remarkable Victorian woodland garden set within the park. Its vibrant 40 acres are filled with colorful rhododendrons, azaleas, and camellias so resplendent, you'll think you're walking through a fairy tale.

Official site: https://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/richmond-park

Spending at day at Kew Gardens is one of the best things to do in London. A UNESCO Heritage Site , this phenomenal spot is home to over 50,000 living plants and some of the most majestically manicured gardens in England.

Officially called the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is situated in southwest London on the south bank of the Thames and offers visitors a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of central London, and a welcome breath of fresh air. Located on a flight path, you'll spot multiple jumbo jets, but these add to the allure for little ones.

Also family-friendly is the expansive indoor and outdoor playground, which comes complete with a zipline. Visit on a sunny day, and you should prepare to jostle for a picnic spot on the lush lawns, as this is a popular spot for families to enjoy a lunch out. Didn't pack snacks? Visit one of the on-site restaurants for a tasty treat-they even offer dairy and gluten-free options.

Laid out in 1759, the gardens became government property in 1841. In 1897, Queen Victoria added Queen's Cottage and the adjoining woodland. A variety of tours are available free with admission, and many musical and cultural events are held here throughout the year.

Don't miss the towering Pagoda ; Japanese gardens ; Treetop Walkway ; and the remarkable Palm House , an indoor rainforest with an aquarium in the basement. The impressive Rhododendron Dell is a breathtaking treat popping with vibrant blooms during spring.

• Read More: Exploring the Top Attractions of London's Kew Gardens

London's top tourist attractions are spread out over several different areas of the city. If you want to spend time sightseeing, it's a good idea to base yourself in a central location and use the city's excellent public transport system to travel between the sites. Here are some highly rated hotels in Central London:

Luxury Hotels:

• When it comes to posh hotels, the grande dames still grace the list of London's best. Pampering guests for more than a century are The Goring , a stone's throw from Buckingham Palace.
• The Langham , in the heart of the West End, has played host to royals and celebrities for more than 150 years.
• A few steps from Trafalgar Square is the Corinthia London , with a rooftop terrace and luxurious afternoon teas.
• The Ritz London , also known for teas, is handy to the posh shops of Mayfair.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The Fielding Hotel , a popular boutique property, places you right near Covent Garden, one of the city's most touristy areas. Handy for those arriving by train from Heathrow or Gatwick airports,
• The Clermont, Victoria is right over Victoria Station.
• About a 15-minute stroll from Covent Garden, Bloomsbury was once London's literary hub and is now home to one of the city's top attractions, the British Museum, as well as highly rated mid-range hotels such as The Montague on the Gardens and The Bloomsbury . Both are also a short stroll from Oxford Street shopping.

Budget Hotels:

• If you're watching your wallet, the Premier Inn London Kensington (Earl's Court) Hotel is an affordable option minutes from museums and Earls Court tube station.
• You can also head north and try The Alhambra Hotel or Jesmond Dene Hotel , both near busy King's Cross tube station, a major transport hub.
• In-depth tours. It's hard to choose the best sights to see in London; there are so many awesome spots on offer. This nine-hour, Best of London Sightseeing Tour makes sure you don't miss anything essential. In addition to taking you to some of the city's top spots like Westminster Cathedral and Buckingham Palace, guests receive pre-arranged tickets for a boat cruise, as well as comprehensive tours of the Tower of London and St. Paul's Cathedral, plus a stop to watch the Changing of the Guard. Upgrade to receive a cream tea at Harrods or a flight on the London Eye.
• Seeing the Sights . One of the best ways to see the sights of London is on a traditional, double-decker Hop-On Hop-Off London Sightseeing Tour . This has been the classic sightseeing tour for years, and it's popular for good reason: it's easy, convenient, informative, and ensures you see the most important attractions. Tickets are flexible, with open dates, and are valid for a 24-hour period. Even if you are in London for several days, this is a great way to spend a day getting oriented, especially for first-time visitors to the city.
• Day Trips . Beyond the city, there are some excellent sightseeing opportunities that can be easily undertaken on a day trip tour from London. The Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, and Bath Day Trip from London is an 11-hour guided trip that takes visitors to these must-see places to visit. It's a great way to see the surroundings without the hassle of driving, navigating, and parking.
• Harry Potter Experience. Fans of Harry Potter will definitely want to take the Warner Brother's Studio Tour - The Making of Harry Potter for a behind-the-scenes look at the creation of the movie and a walk through the incredible sets where the film was made. Visitors can explore the site on their own, see the costumes and props, wander through the Great Hall, and learn about the whole experience of filming. The tour includes transportation to and from the studios from central London and an entrance ticket.

Let's be honest: no one travels to London for its weather. Frequented by cloudy skies that release smatterings of mist and rain, the UK's epic capital city is best visited with an umbrella in hand.

That said, London receives less annual rainfall than its tarnished reputation would have us believe, and less than many European cities . And rather than heavy rainfalls, the norm is "little and often." Yes, you'll likely run into a sprinkle or two during your visit, but a little rain never ruined a vacation, especially when touring a historic metropolis with so much to offer.

When those beautiful, bright sunny days do appear, visitors receive front row seats to the city's remarkable transformation. Locals smile more easily, the city's best parks and gardens fill with sun worshippers and picnickers, and a sparkling hue adds another level of magic to the city's most magnificent buildings. There's nothing better!

London is a tourist hot spot throughout the year. In other words, there's never a bad time to visit. If you're looking for a better chance of glimpsing the sun and avoiding masses of tourists, however, the best time to visit London is from March through May . That said, if you don't mind rubbing elbows with a zillion other tourists, a good time of year to travel to London is during the summer months from June to September.

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Other English City Destinations : Given its relatively small size, it's easy to travel from London to other great English cities, including lovely Liverpool , famous as the birthplace of The Beatles. The industrial city of Manchester is also within easy reach and is popular for its historic canal network and fine museums. Birmingham is another northern city worth visiting and celebrates both its rich industrial past along with modern museums, art galleries, and other cultural attractions.

Easy Escapes : From London, you're only a short train ride away from the idyllic countryside of the Lake District , a popular walking destination and known for the stunning scenery around Lake Windermere. The historic city of Bath , named after its well-preserved Roman baths, is another great escape, whether for a weekend or a week. So, too, is the cathedral city of Durham , which is also home to one of the most-visited castles in England.

Top UK Vacation Ideas : Scotland makes for an excellent UK vacation, and is where you'll find the spectacularly beautiful city of Edinburgh , recognizable the world over for its lovely castle. The tiny nation of Wales , too, is worth exploring, especially its capital city of Cardiff and the stunning scenery of Snowdonia in North Wales .

More on England

Best Things To Do In Central London

Central London is considered one of the most inward-lying parts of London and spans several boroughs. There are several things to do in Central London that make it one of the most-visited portions here. If you are an art lover, Central London is the place that you must go if you are visiting London. There are so many attractions in central London

and some of the most popular sights, such as the Courtauld Gallery, which has the best small art collections in the world. Wallace Collection is a revelation with some of the best private painting collections. The surroundings in Central London are intimate, and the places to visit are overwhelmingly splendid.

If art is still your go-to way to spend time, the Royal Buckingham Palace is another destination that needs your attention. The generous architecture, spell-binding Staterooms, and well-kept pieces of art and furniture make this attraction memorable. Other places of interest and worth spending quality time with are the Tower of London , London Eye , Royal Parks, Tate Britain, and Westminster Abbey.

Here is a list of the best things to do in Central London with friends and family. From enchanting visits to Buckingham Palace and exploring natural narratives at the museums to being at the Tower of London and embarking on a ride to the London Eye, Central London attractions are innumerable and exciting.

One of the most demanding and popular things to do in Central London is visiting and taking a ride at the enthralling London Eye. Standing tall on the South Bank of the River Thames, this iconic Ferris wheel offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city's most famous landmarks. With a height of 135 meters (443 feet), it provides a unique perspective on attractions such as Big Ben , the Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, and the Tower of London. The 30-minute rotation on one of the spacious glass capsules allows visitors to capture stunning photographs and make unforgettable memories.

• Location : Riverside Building, County Hall, Westminster Bridge Road, Central London, SE1 7PB
• Timings: 11:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m.
• Entry: £29.50 for adults, £26 for children

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A secure fortress, a kingly Palace, and an infamous prison, checkout and explore 1000 years of history at this majestic location. Explore the Tower of London, one of the famous Central London tourist attractions and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gear up to be captivated by the famed and distinguished Crown Jewels. Move on to the White Tower here, where Thomas Moore, Elizabeth I, Anne Boleyn, and others were earlier put behind bars. The comprehensive collection of armour and getting your sight of the traitor’s Gate is one of the most pleasant things to do here.

• Location : London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom
• Timings: 09:00 a.m. to 05:30 p.m.
• Entry: £29.90 for adults, £14.90 for children, £4 for audio guides

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One of the most unmissable things to do in Central London is to make your way to St. Paul’s Cathedral . Christopher Wren rebuilt the prominent structure after the fire calamity in 1666. The Cathedral is one of the popular Central London attractions which marks some of the most historic occasions, including the Royal wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana and the funeral of Sir Winston Churchill. The Cathedral welcomes its visitors to the open five levels, including the Whispering Gallery, Stone, and Golden Galleries, on top of the dome. Here also is a multimedia guide in eight languages and panoramic views to enjoy.

• Location : St. Paul’s Churchyard, Central London, EC4M 8AD
• Timings: 08:30 a.m. to 04:30 p.m (closed on Sundays)
• Entry: £18 for adults, £16 for students and senior citizens, £7.70 for children

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A trip to London and Central London is incomplete without visiting Buckingham Palace, one of the best attractions in Central London. Home to the Royalty of England and a place of work for the monarch and her highness, Buckingham Palace is known to open for a few weeks in Summer and on other days for public visits. Its Staterooms, official royal bedrooms, and offices showcase the finest architecture with surroundings adorned with the best paintings and art pieces. Over 20,000 artworks are divided into four wings, counting the Victoria Memorial and The Mall in the east wing. A stroll in the well-kept and meticulously manicured sprawling garden is also part of this majestic journey.

• Location : London SW1A 1AA, United Kingdom
• Timings: 09:00 a.m. to 05:45 p.m.
• Entry: £30 for adults, £19.50 for visitors between 18 to 24 years of age, £16.50 for disabled visitors and those below 17 years of age, and Free for children below 5 years of age

Must Read: London In October

The Tower Bridge marks the pride of the British and gives a massive take on the development of the bridge and how. Visitors can learn about how the bridge was constructed, the foundations, and the bascule. A walk on the Glass Walkway is your route to view some of the most spectacular sights of the River Thames and London. The Victorian engine room is an exciting place here which helps you know more about the original hydraulic system.

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There are many activities to do in Central London, one among them is a visit to the Parliament and Westminster Abbey . They are World Heritage sites known for their architectural marvels, adornments, and huge halls that speak volumes of Imperial art and taste. Westminster Abbey is close to the Parliament and known to host some of the most prolific religious events. Even the Queen’s coronation took place here. It also is the resting place of many significant changemakers, including the Tudors, Charles Dickens, Isaac Newton, and many more.

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Feeding your quest for travel and exploration is a visit to the British Museum , one of the best museums in Central London. Home to more than 7 million artefacts and displays, the museum is a consortium of different departments. If you love antiquities from Ancient Egypt and Sudan, heading to this department will lead you to discover these marvels. A visit to the Greek Department housing more than 100,000 objects will take you back to history. The museum also has other popular highlights, including the Rosetta Stone, Cleopatra’s mummy, and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus.

• Location : Great Russell Street, Central London, WC1B 3DG
• Timings: 10:00 a.m. to 05:00 p.m.

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The National Gallery is located in the heart of Central London and is a beautiful place to envision the art of the early 20th Century. The National Gallery is home to more than 2300 paintings from the late mediaeval times. The collection at the National Gallery is divided into 4 major collection zones based on the epoch in time. You’ll be able to find diverse works in these zones. In the 13’th - 15th-century zone, visitors can witness works like Uccello’s The Battle of San Romano. In the 16h century Gallery, you can witness path-breaking works such as Michelangelo’s The Entombment and other religious works.

• Location : Trafalgar Square, Central London, WC2N 5DN
• Timings: 10:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m. (Saturdays to Thursdays); 10:00 a.m. to 09:00 p.m. (Fridays)

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Away from all the action, if you want to unwind to gear up for more action, then taking a stroll and spending some ‘Me time’ here at The Royal Parks is the way to go. The parks include St. James’ Park and Hyde Park . Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in London and has established several memorials, including the Diana Fountain. St. James Park is near Buckingham Palace and the feeding grounds of the pelicans. The guard ceremony can be witnessed from St. James’ Park.

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One of the must-do activities in Central London is to check out some of the most artistic, exceptional, and small art collections in the world. The profound collection encircles art collection from the early renaissance to art that defines the later part of the 20th century. The arts mentioned are on display in the 18th Century Somerset House. The Courtauld Gallery is one of the famous Central London attractions and also an iconic, impactful structure whose marvelous architecture is impressive. Artwork from ancient times also finds a place here, such as Bernardo Daddi’s altarpiece and Cranach’s Adam and Eve.

• Location : Somerset House, Strand, Central London WC2R 0R
• Timings: 10:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m
• Entry: £9 for adults on weekdays, £11 on weekends, and Free for visitors below 18 years of age

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One of the most indulgent things to do in Central London is to wing your way to the Churchill War rooms . The War rooms have the Cabinet War Rooms, an underground bunker, and the Winston Churchill Museum. Thirty basement offices were converted to use during the war in 1939. The Map room forms an important part of the venture as it was significant for war planning and solidarity establishment. The Churchill Museum is one of a kind that speaks abt Churchill’s life using multimedia projections.

• Location : Clive Steps, King Charles Street, Whitehall, Central London SW1A 2AQ
• Timings: 09:30 a.m. to 06:00 p.m.

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Central London is a classic abode for all the tourists who like flamboyant, wine, and art. The National Portrait Gallery has the choicest and largest collection of portraits worldwide. Portraits dating as far back as the 15th century can be found here. With forty-two galleries, 3 floors, and more than 1000 paintings, visiting the National Portrait Gallery is one of the finest things to do in Central London. There are portraits of Queen Victoria, Sir Winston Churchill, Sir Paul McCartney, and other influential personalities on the first floor.

• Location : St. Martin’s Place, Central London, WC2H 0HE

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Out of many things to do in Central London is to stop by Tate Britain and get educated about British art from the early 15th century to the contemporary times. The gallery visit is a wholesome experience as one can visualise 500 years of British art, especially from erstwhile top-notch artists like Henry Moore, John Constable, and more. Some other distinguished works include Ecstasy by Eric Gill and work from David Hockney and John Everett Millais.

• Location : Millbank, Central London, SQ1P 4RG
• Timings: 10:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m.

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A walking expedition of Legal London is one of the most unorthodox things to do in Central London. One can start at Old Bailey or Central Criminal Court to know more about the most serious crimes in the country. A walk to Fleet Street, Bouverie Street, Inner Temple, and Temple Church is also a part of the walk. A walk to the Temple Church will be a vibrant take on the ancient tombs, also featured in Dan Brown’s Da Vinci Code.

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The Wallace Collection is a place in Central London that has housed some of the best private collections of art. Nestled in the Hertford House, the Wallace collection is the grouping of more than 25 awesome galleries consisting of artwork and artefacts from the 4 generations of the Hertford family. The Masterpieces range from the renaissance period, paintings belong to the era between the 17th and 19th centuries, and the armoury and furniture are from the 18h century. This shining star is from the unmissable list of things to do in Central London.

• Location : Manchester Square, Central London

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What is the best time to visit Central London?

The best time to visit London is from March to May. During this time, the temperatures are mild, and the city blooms.

Must Read: Windsor Castle Facts

What is Central London famous for?

Central London is famous for several things, including a visit to Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, Parliament House, Westminster Abbey, and a visit to London Eye.

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How far is Central London from Heathrow Airport?

The express train is the best if one wants to reach Central London quickly from the world’s busiest Heathrow Airport. Some trains operate every 15 minutes between Heathrow and London Paddington. It runs between the Airport and Paddington station taking a mere 15 mins from Terminal 2 and 3, and the journey from Terminal 5 will add up another 3 minutes to this.

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Which is the most popular attraction in Central London?

There are several attractions in Central London that make it a customary location to explore. Buckingham Palace, National Gallery, Portrait Gallery, Tower Bridge Exhibition, British Museum, and National Gallery are among the popular ones.

Must Checkout: Things To Do In London On Sunday

What makes London so popular among tourists?

It is extremely popular among tourists as there are several things to do in Central London. Great dining experiences, scuba diving , bungee jumping , views of London and the River Thames, visits to Galleries and Museums in London , and much more can be seen here.

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The 50 best attractions in London

Discover London’s best attractions, landmarks and sightseeing spots that you’d be mad to miss, even if you‘re a local

London landmarks are iconic for a reason.  You’ve got your London Eye, your Hyde Park, your Big Ben, and even if you’ve lived here for years and have steadfastly been avoiding ‘tourist traps’, you really ought to check these places out at least once.  Whether you’re a day-tripper or a local, marvelling at the capital’s museums , galleries , monuments and  parks  is a London rite of passage – and they’re all really bloody great.  But where to begin? We’ve pulled together a list of the best attractions in London for you to start ticking off your bucket list. And the best news? Loads of these must-see London attractions are free, and for those that aren’t, you can book below.

Still after some sightseeing inspiration? Check out our list of  101 things to do  in London, and find out what’s happening in London  today ,  this week , and  this weekend .

RECOMMENDED: the best hotels in London   RECOMMENDED: the best alternative attractions in London RECOMMENDED: the best London bus tours

This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, see our   affiliate   guidelines .

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London’s top attractions

1.  The London Eye

• Things to do
• Event spaces

What is it? Much like the Millenium Dome – or, as it's known to those who don’t remember the twentieth century, the O2 Arena – the London Eye was built to celebrate the year 2000. Since then, the Eye has been a resounding success and it’s hard to picture London’s skyline without it. It rarely ever comes to a stop, so you won’t be standing on the ceremony when you get on. Before you know it, you’re halfway into the sky and taking in sweeping vistas of the city.

Why go? The view, obviously. 

2.  Shrek’s Adventure! London

• Theme parks

What is it? An interactive tour that starts with a breathtaking 4D ride through the sky before you crash-land near a certain ogre’s swamp and find yourself having to flee from the wicked Rumpelstiltskin. You’ll encounter a few favourite characters while you take on different missions, such as liberating Pinocchio from the Wheel of Torture and cooking up some spells with the Muffin Man. 

Why go? To have a giggle on a whirlwind trip to Far, Far Away.

3.  Madame Tussauds

What is it? In 1802 Marie Tussaud made her waxwork debut in the capital (32 years after she founded the show in Paris). By 1884 she decided to lay down permanent roots in Marylebone and she’s been there ever since (well, her legacy at least). Visitors to Madame Tussauds today will find over 150 lifelike models including contemporary stars like Drake and Dua Lipa and historic icons like Einstein and Marilyn Monroe. Elsewhere The King stands proudly on the Royal Balcony and stars like the Marvel cast have their own Hall of Heroes.

Why go? To snap a selfie with all the famous faces. Instagram, incoming.

4.  The View from the Shard

• Towers and viewpoints
• London Bridge

What is it?  The capital's tallest tower, having joined London's skyline in 2012.  Measuring 310 metres, The Shard was built with everything in mind: offices, homes, hotels, bars, restaurants and, of course, the alluring viewing platform. From the highest point, the public are allowed access (floors 69-72) you get stunning 360-degree views of the city. There’s a silent disco on selected Saturday nights and other events, such as gigs and gin tastings throughout the year.

Why go? The floor-to-ceiling windows allow exceptional views out across the capital, especially on a clear day.

5.  The London Dungeon

What is it?  A tour of London’s nastiest historical moments, with gory stories retold with humour, gooey props and gruesomely costumed actors. You can board a traitor’s boat to the Tower of London, dash through the streets of Whitechapel in pursuit of Jack the Ripper and glimpse plague London. 

Why go?   Gore-seekers can ride a recreation of The Death Express, a line which carried the deceased to their final resting place in Surrey. 

6.  Up at The O2

• Sightseeing
• Greenwich Peninsula

What is it? Ever wondered what London looks like from 53 metres above North Greenwich? Find out with a ticket for Up at The O2 where you can choose from Daytime, Sunset and Twilight climbs. The ultimate AAA pass gains you access to the roof, where you’ll be able to see across the capital, spotting famous sites like the Olympic Park, Thames Barrier, The Shard and Canary Wharf.

Why go? For an incredible 360-degree view – and that adorable climbing onesie.

7.  Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park

• Sport and fitness
• Parks and gardens
• Olympic Park

Remember the London Olympics in 2012? Feels like a lifetime ago – and a very different time – but we were promised a legacy and, if the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is the yardstick, we got one. The buildings and all that parkland are now one of London’s best attractions, drawing swathes of tourists and Londoners every year. The  London Stadium  (host to big concerts with headliners like The Weeknd and West Ham FC as well as various athletics championships). The southern section of the park is home to all the stunning parkland, including children's play areas, four walking trails, a couple of dozen public artworks, plus the attraction of ascending the remarkable  ArcelorMittal Orbit . Make sure you check out foodie hot spots like  Hackney Bridge food market  and the award-winning floating restaurant  Barge East . It continues to honour its reputation for state-of-the-art sporting venues – from the  Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre  as well as the Zaha Hadid-designed  London Aquatics Centre , which is open for public swimming and diving sessions, followed by the VeloPark, home to road, track, BMX and mountain biking. There’s more to come too. Heard of East Bank? Set to be London’s newest cultural quarter with world-class experiences from BBC, Sadler’s Wells, UAL’s London College of Fashion, University College London and the V&A East. In short: a lot of great stuff to explore.

8.  Westminster Abbey

• Religious buildings and sites
• Westminster

What is it? Like the Pantheon Crypt in Paris, where you can see the tombs and memorials of great figures from history, Westminster Abbey is a popular attraction to peruse the graves, tablets, busts and stone dedications. In fact, seventeen monarchs are buried here, along with dukes, countesses and history’s ‘celebs’ (Think Darwin, Dickens and Hardy). Founded by Benedictine monks in 960 AD, there have also been 16 royal weddings here and every single British coronation has taken place within the Abbey's walls since 1066.

Why go? To see Gothic grandeur in all its splendour.

9.  Buckingham Palace

What is it? A chance to see world-famous art, glimpse regal opulence and get inside HM’s headquarters. Tourists and locals alike know the façade of Buckingham Palace, which stands at the end of The Mall. But it was only in 1913 that this addition was made, by King George V and Queen Mary. Before that, in 1633, the palace wasn’t even royal – it belonged to Lord Goring, who was forced to hand over ownership to the Royal Family (under King George III) due to a flaw in his contract. Poor chap. 

Why go? To snoop around the most famous royal residence in the world.

10.  Hampton Court Palace

• Historic buildings and sites

What is it? A resplendent palace with plush grounds on the edge of south west London. From the Tudor indoor tennis court to the Royal Maze, from the King’s private loo to the Magic Garden adventure playground, there’s something here for all ages. History buffs and art enthusiasts should purchase a ticket for the Palace and Gardens; those with little ones in tow will appreciate the Magic Garden and Maze ticket. Make sure you keep an eye on the site for their seasonal opening times.

Why go? To get lost in the Royal Maze.

11.  The Houses of Parliament

What is it? The seat of British democracy. Take an audio tour through the House of Lords and House of Commons to bring the building to life. It takes around 90 minutes and features leading parliamentary figures such as Mr Speaker and Black Rod. 

Why go? For a dazzling combo of history, politics and architecture.

12.  St Paul’s Cathedral

What is it? Iconic as St Paul’s may be, the cathedral as we know it today is in fact version six, at least. Mark five was razed to the ground by the Great Fire of London in 1666, mark three was also destroyed by fire, in 1087, and mark four fell to ruins under Henry VIII’s leadership. Thankfully Sir Christopher Wren’s design, which was completed in 1708, survived 12 monarchs and two world wars, notably the German Blitz of WWII. If you’ve paid for the main admission you’ll be treated to an introductory talk before being taken on a 90-minute tour.

Why go? To test your hearing in the Whispering Gallery.

13.  Afternoon tea at the Ritz

• Restaurants
• price 3 of 4

What is it? An occasion to enjoy finely cut sandwiches, fresh cakes and the tinkling of shiny silver teapots in the gold and white splendour of the Ritz Hotel’s former Ballroom. It’s so popular that you can book sittings from 11.30am to 7.30pm every day – sure, it’s not strictly the afternoon, but it’s all accompanied by the delicate sounds of a pianist, harpist or string quartet.

Why go?  For the unlimited scones and sandwiches.

14.  Tower Bridge

• Tower Bridge

What is it? There’s more to this ornate Victorian bridge than something cool to look at: you can actually venture inside. Check out the engine rooms with their whirring wheels and pistons, then head up to the glass-floored viewing platform above the draw bridge, where you can delve into this magnificent structure's story.

Why go?  Time it right and you'll see the bridge rising up to let paddle steamers and barges through. Want to know a fun fact? A full schedule of bridge lift times is available on their website . 

15.  Kensington Palace

What is it? Where William, Kate and the kids hang their hats. This tourist attraction has a chic style: it played host to the most fashionable salons in Georgian times, was home to Queen Victoria in her youth, then sassy Princess Margaret and then classy Princess Diana. Now the main palace is a pretty visitor magnet with tranquil gardens to wander.

Why go? To be blown away by the outfits in the ‘Royal Style in the Making’ exhibition.

16.  Big Ben

TOURS SUSPENDED TEMPORARILY

What is it?  Big Ben is the nickname of the Great Bell inside Westminster’s iconic clock tower, but even locals think ‘Big Ben’ when they see the Elizabeth Tower. You can’t get inside for a tour due to maintenance work but you’re a minute away from the river, the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey here, so it’s an easy visit.

Why go?  To see the world's most celebrated clock face to face.

17.  Wembley Stadium

What is it? The venue where England won the World Cup in 1966, and the Lionesses won the Euros in 2022. Wembley still has a magic about it, even when you don’t have a ticket for a match or a rock concert. Take the tour and you’ll get to walk down the players’ tunnel and climb the 107 Trophy Winner’s steps, plus, with the use of 360-degree video, experience the electric atmosphere at some of the stadium’s biggest events.

Why go?  To peek  behind the scenes and sense that Cup Final magic.

18.  The National Gallery

• Trafalgar Square

What is it? A huge art museum right on Trafalgar Square that’s free to enter. Perfect, whether you’ve got ten minutes in your lunch break to check out Van Gogh’s ‘Sunflowers’ or time to wander the entire collection of Western European paintings from the thirteenth to the nineteenth centuries. Check out the Friday Lates for after-hours access to exhibitions, creative workshops and life drawing sessions.

Why go? To be swaddled in artistic greatness.

19.  Churchill War Rooms

What is it? A secret, secure bunker, tucked behind Downing Street and Parliament Square, where Churchill and his cabinet could monitor how World War II was going, receive intelligence and give orders. It’s the little details that give the biggest impression, from a daily-updated weather noticeboard to the scratch marks on Churchill’s chair (caused by his ring on a stressed day).

Why go? For history lovers to see the rooms just as they were left after 1945.

20.  National Portrait Gallery

• Charing Cross Road

What is it? Just around the corner from The National Gallery, this is the home of a stunning collection of portraits, from paintings to photography, capturing the essence of notable royalty, celebrities and our enduring fascination with the human face. The permanent collection is free to visit, with ticketed special exhibitions.

Why go? To wander among the great and good.

21.  Thames RIB Experience

• Victoria Embankment

What is it? A high-speed ‘rigid inflatable boat’ that will have you zooming up and down the river. If you want to ramp up the excitement on the Thames – the kind that would make 007 proud – hop aboard the RIB to travel at speeds of around 35 knots (roughly 40 mph).  

Why go? Because it’s the most thrilling way for adrenaline junkies to see the sights.

22.  National Theatre

• Public and national theatres

What is it? Only the greatest theatre in the world (well, we would argue so, anyway). Take your pick of entertainment from the three theatres, and if you’ve got time to kill pre- or post-performance, take a seat at one of the various bars or restaurants. 

Why go?  To witness shows that champion rising talents and showcase big-name stars.

23.  Royal Albert Hall

• Music venues
• South Kensington

What is it?  Across the road from the ornate golden memorial statue of Prince Albert is another dedication. The construction of Royal Albert Hall was ordered by Queen Victoria and named after her late husband. Since its completion, the hall has hosted music and theatre and continues to do so to this day – most famously the Proms.

Why go? To experience the dazzling Victorian opulence.

24.  Tower of London

What is it? O ne of the capital’s best and most well-known historical attractions.  The Tower of London offers wonderful architecture, gruesome stories, hands-on activities for younger visitors, costumed actors and guides, and worryingly confident ravens.

Why go? To get an eyeful of the Crown Jewels.

25.  Royal Opera House

• Classical and opera
• Covent Garden

What is it? Covent Garden’s grand old opera house. You don’t have to be super-rich to get in on the action – there are reductions for students, senior citizens and those on credits, plus regular ticket offers for all. Alternatively, take a backstage tour, where you can sometimes spot the Royal Ballet practising their moves. 

Why go? To see a right royal opera or ballet performance.

26.  Kew Gardens

What is it? Budding horticulturalists will have a field day here. There are over 300 acres to explore filled with indigenous flora and fauna, as well as exotic greenhouses and nature trails. There’s also a treetop walkway and the Grade I-listed Temperate House recently reopened after a five-year refurb. It’s the largest Victorian glasshouse in the world and quite a sight to behold.

Why go? For a breath of fresh air in the busy city.

27.  Shakespeare’s Globe

• Shakespeare

What is it? A painstakingly accurate recreation of the kind of theatre Shakespeare would have written all his plays for. If you’ve never been, book groundling tickets and stand in the open-air pit like you’re at a rock festival. It makes Bard’s poetry seem a lot less like homework and a lot more like first-rate drama.

Why go? For a raucous, interactive take on  theatre.

28.  Somerset House

What is it? An elegant eighteenth-century landmark and cultural hub on the north side of Waterloo Bridge that hosts several art exhibitions and events at a time, incorporating the Courtauld Gallery and temporary exhibitions in the Embankment Galleries. Hell, even the courtyard (once an Inland Revenue car park) makes itself useful, with gigs, alfresco cinema and fountains in summer.

Why go? For music and movies under the stars.

29.  Tate Modern

What is it?  A riverside icon dedicated to modern and contemporary art, based in what was the Bankside power station. You can discover works by the likes of Warhol, Dalí and Hockney, as well as unusual, eye-grabbing installations, as part of its free-to-visit permanent collection.

Why go?  For some of the best art and architecture London has to offer. 

30.  Kew Palace

What is it? The favoured residence of George III looks more like a massive, ornate biscuit tin than the glittering home of a royal. In the gardens, there is a wonderful little cottage built for Queen Charlotte that trumps any garden shed. You can only visit the palace via Kew Gardens (it’s free with entry to Kew).

Why go? To discover an often-forgotten treasure.

31.  Cutty Sark

• Ships and boats

What is it?  Experience life aboard the world’s last surviving tea clipper in Greenwich. See the intricate craftsmanship used in its creation and find out how the crew lived. Thanks to a million-pound refurbishment after a fire in 2007, you can now walk underneath the hull.

Why go?  To get a taste of life at sea without leaving the dock. 

32.  HMS Belfast

What is it? A grey warship, with its guns tilted high, moored close to Tower Bridge, that’ s a museum nowadays. Open daily, with scenes set to show you what life was like on board a working WWII warship, HMS Belfast is a lively visitor space. You can scoot around the lower levels, exploring the engine room, the kitchens and the dentist’s office, and the action stations up on deck.

Why go? To play life-sized battleships.

33.  London Transport Museum

What is it? A vast museum full of real relics of the bygone ages of London transport, where there’s always a bus or a train to hop on. Find out why tube stations were used as wartime shelters, see decades of beautiful poster artwork and discover how the latest technology will run our services in the future. The LTM always hosts a fabulous Friday Late themed around its newest exhibition.

Why go?  To discover a treasure trove of retro design. 

34.  London Zoo

• Zoos and aquariums
• Regent’s Park

What is it?  The Regent’s Park landmark has come a long way since the days when zoos were full of homesick wildlife. London Zoo does a lot of world-class animal welfare work, creating carefully designed settings in which beautiful creatures from gorillas to lizards, penguins to tigers now reside. There’s a dedicated area for small kids and daily shows for nature fans of all ages.

Why go?  To take a walk on the wild side.

35.  Warner Bros Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter

• Hertfordshire

What is it? The Warner Bros Studio, a short trek north of London, where you can set foot inside the Great Hall, Forbidden Forest and Diagon Alley. See film sets, costumes, props and exhibits that take you behind the scenes of the Harry Potter films. Changing exhibitions are included in the ticket and you get the chance to discover the secrets of the movie’s special effects.

Why go? To finally get your mitts on a flagon of Butterbeer.

36.  Royal Observatory

What is it? For centuries, the location for the scientific study of the stars and of timekeeping – originally for the benefit of sea navigation. This is where you’ll see the Greenwich Meridian Line marked out, from which point the world’s time zones are measured. You can also see the incredible instruments with which astronomers made discoveries about our universe, long before the digital age, or go stargazing at a planetarium show.

Why go? To give Brian Cox a run for his money. 

37.  The South Bank

What is it? A buzzing open space and cultural nucleus of the capital, lined with some of the city’s most exciting galleries, theatres and attractions. Start at the Southbank Centre, for free art and live shows, lunch at one of the many restaurants, watch the skateboarders and then wander east past the artists’ enclave at Gabriel’s Wharf and on to Tate Modern and the Globe.

Why go? For riverside adventures and ace views. 

38.  SEA LIFE London Aquarium

What is it?  The home of sea creatures from all over the world, from Pacific nurse sharks to Antarctic penguins (with a glimpse of what’s swimming past you in the Thames, too). It can get busy, but go off-peak to get some one-one-one time with the crocs

Why go? To immerse yourself in the life aquatic.

39.  British Library

• Libraries, archives and foundations
• King’s Cross

What is it? A working resource for printed and sound archives that’s open to all. If you nip into the free entrance hall exhibitions you might get to see a scribbled page of Beatles songwriting or a Leonardo da Vinci notebook. There are some stunning illuminated scripts and landmark scientific items too, including very early photographs. Don’t expect silence to be enforced when a Late at the Library event kicks off.

Why go? For studious research or to geek out on paper-based artefacts.

40.  The British Museum

What is it? Since it opened in 1759 – the first-ever national museum for the public – the British Museum has been displaying global artefacts discovered by British explorers. Must-see gems include the Rosetta Stone and the Parthenon sculptures.

Why go? The museum has more than eight million objects in its collection, 50,000 of which are on display. That’s a lot of bang for your buck, considering entrance to the main areas is free.

41.  Hyde Park

What is it? A massive central London park that’s easy to take for granted. Wander into Hyde Park’s vast greenery and eventually, you get to the Serpentine lake, where you can take a dip, go boating, board a solar-powered ferry (in summer) or eat pizza by the water. You can also take guided tours of the gardens and a secret pet cemetery – visit the park's website to book the latter. 

Why go? Because life’s more fun if you stop for a stroll, a bike ride or a picnic.

42.  Highgate Cemetery

What is it?  A beautiful, crumbling north London cemetery full of overgrown paths that will lead you to several Grade II-listed catacombs and a number of famous remains, including poet Christina Rossetti, architect Sir Lawrence Weaver and philosopher Karl Marx. On a sunny day, it even feels a little less morbid.

Why go?  To try to find Karl Marx’s hidden-away grave.

43.  Museum of London

What is it?  A museum that traces the capital’s history from its beginnings to the present day – you can even see part of the city’s original Roman Wall from its windows. Sense the drama of the Great Fire of London, walk through a Victorian shopping arcade, see the stunning London 2012 Olympic cauldron and get an eyeful of part of the fatberg found lurking in a Whitechapel sewer. Yuck!

Why go? To find out what life was really like in Londinium – for free.

44.  V&A Museum

• Art and design

What is it? One of the greatest collections of decorative art, design, fashion and textiles in the world. The Fashion galleries run from 18th-century court dress right up to contemporary chiffon numbers; the Architecture gallery has videos, models, plans and descriptions of various styles; and the famous Photography collection holds more than 500,000 images. Admission is free.

Why go? To drool over amazing designs and gobble up cake in the sunny courtyard. Bliss.

45.  Natural History Museum

• Natural history

What is it? The magnificent South Kensington home of around 80 million plant, animal, fossil, rock and mineral specimens. This fascinating museum, which is also a world-class research institution, is full of natural wonders and admission is free.

Why go? To marvel at a  25.2-metre-long  blue whale skeleton, a piece of Mars rock,  Mary Anning's  ichthyosaur fossil and lots more.  

46.  Science Museum

• Science and technology

What is it? An incredible, free-to-enter, hands-on museum that features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits, including the Apollo 10 command module, a virtual reality space-descent experience and a 16th-century artificial arm.

Why go? To experience the incredible Information Age gallery, from where the Queen sent her first tweet, signed Elizabeth R.

47.  Regent’s Park

What is it?  A verdant 410 acres of lush, open space, just a short stroll north of Oxford Circus. Featuring a pretty rose garden, the elegant Open Air Theatre (open throughout the summer – check the  website for exact dates) and tree-lined avenues for jogging, it’s a slice of horticultural heaven and a much-needed respite from the rest of the whirring city. 

Why go? To escape the Oxford Street crowds.

48.  St James’s Park

What is it? London’s oldest Royal Park and, essentially, Buckingham Palace’s front garden. St James’s Park runs alongside The Mall and offers a handy escape from the traffic noise of Trafalgar Square. The two islands in its lake are home to wildlife and there’s the Princess Diana Memorial Walk to follow if you fancy some gentle exercise.

Why go? To watch the pelicans (which were introduced to the park more than 400 years ago) being fed at 2.30pm daily.

49.  Trafalgar Square

What is it?  When it comes to London’s top attractions, Trafalgar Square can’t be overlooked. Bring your selfie stick because posing for pics is a must. Get the lions and fountains in shot (no paddling in the fountains, please) and check out the latest modern art installation adorning the Fourth Plinth, as London’s red buses circle on the busy roads around you.

Why go? To take the archetypal, cheesy, London tourist selfie.

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13 Very Best Things To Do In Central London

London is an incredible city to visit, and one place that’s equally buzzing with culture, incredible neighbourhoods , the most beautiful palaces to visit and, of course, oodles of history that’s just so epic to explore. That being said, if it’s your first time in the city, it can be hard to whittle down all the best things to do in Central London before arriving.

You’ll be spoilt for choice! 

So, to help you plan your trip to London, and get the most out of the time in the city, we wanted to share some of our favourite spots that are ideal for your first trip to Central London.

With these, you’ll be able to see lots of the top places in London and experience the character of different Central London neighbourhoods; like the bustling Camden Town , or the gorgeous Covent Garden (to name just a few).  

Take a look, below, at some of the best things to do in Central London before you visit. This way, you can book your favourite London tours and entry tickets and take all the faff out of planning when you get to London.

1.) Explore Westminster

Westminster is probably one of London’s most famous places to visit. Housing the likes of Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament (actually named The Palace of Westminster) and so much more. 

Now, one of the best ways to explore Westminster is by foot, and by booking your guided tours for the places you want to visit.

To avoid the queues, book this guided Westminster Abbey tour  that’ll get you straight inside. Not only that, you’ll have a certified guide detailing some of the most important pieces of history within the Abbey itself. 

Alternatively, if you don’t fancy a guide, book these Westminster Abbey tickets before arriving in London. This way, you can be guaranteed entry and won’t have to stress about getting the tickets once in London. 

If you want a bit more help in seeing the best places in Westminster, book this guided walking tour that’ll take you around the main spots. You’ll get to see 

Plus, it includes entry into the Churchill War Rooms, the bunker that kept Winston Churchill and the Government safe during WWII.

Read more: Best areas in London to visit

2.) Visit Camden Town

Remember what we said about London having some incredible neighbourhoods to explore ? Well, visiting Camden Town is one of the best things to do in Central London if you’ve never been. 

It’s a hive of activity, filled with hundreds of market stalls, canals and eclectic venues and stores that make this area so special. 

For the best time, book these tickets to head on the canal boats that depart from Little Venice and get you right into the centre of Camden Town itself. 

Whilst you’re here, be sure to visit all the markets (Camden Lock and Camden Market being the biggest) that are totally cool.

You can find anything and everything to buy. Also, keep your eyes peeled for Amy Winehouse Statue and stop by Poppies Fish and Chips for some of the tastiest you’ll find in the city. 

Finally, don’t forget to book a gig at the Camden Roundhouse . It’s one of our favourite venues in London and totally worth visiting if you plan your dates well. 

Read more: Best things to do in Camden Town

3.) Buckingham Palace and the changing of the guards 

Trust me, no one visiting the city of London for the first time would want to miss the famous changing of the guards’ ceremony at Buckingham Palace.

It’s one of the best things to do in Central London, especially if you’re already planning on going to Buckingham Palace. To make things easier, book this tour changing of the guard tour that will get you to the right place at the correct time. Plus, it’ll gain you entry to Buckingham Palace, too.

Alternatively, book these Buckingham Palace entry tickets that will get you right into the State Rooms, where you’ll get to take a look around one of the most famous palaces in the world. 

Read more: Best palaces in London to visit

4.) Explore Picadilly Circus

So, people seem to either love or hate Picadilly Circus and Leicester Square – it divides opinion. That being said, it’s one of the most popular spots to explore in central London and totally easy to visit whilst you’re here.

Of course, you’re going to see the flashing billboards of Picadilly Circus (which was the inspiration for Time Square in New York).

As you wander around, make sure to book a Westend show at the TKTS Booth that’s in Leicester Square itself. They sell available tickets for shows (on the day) at a discounted price.

What’s more, they’re the official reseller and you won’t be gauged by inflated pricing from other places selling same-day tickets. 

Read more: Best beaches near London to visit

5.) Visit Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge (not to be confused with London Bridge), is easily one of the world’s most famous bridges to see. 

Within walking distance, after visiting the Tower of London or heading to the top of the Shard, visiting Tower Bridge can’t be missed. 

Before arriving, book this money-saving London pass that allows you into over eighty different attractions across the city. It’s one of the best things to do in Central London if you want to save money during your visit. 

It’ll get you right inside Tower Bridge, to the top of the Shard, inside the Tower of London and so many more. 

Read more: Best London Landmarks to visit

6.) See London from a double-decker bus

Probably one of London’s most famous forms of transport, the double-decker bus is an iconic part of Central London.

For a ride on an open-top bus, book this hop-on-hop-off tour that’ll save you loads of time and get you to some of London’s most iconic spots. You’ll get to wander around all the different areas of London and hop back on and straight to the next place.

This works great if you’re only in London for a few days – it saves loads of time! 

Alternatively, book this black cab tour of London that we love. Their fully customisable and private, meaning it’s just you and the driver. We loved our tour and it’s so great to find all the hidden gems in London (alongside some of the city’s most famous places). 

Just be sure to book the black cab tour in advance. Tours can fill up fast. 

7.) Take a tour of the Tower of London

The Tower of London is one of Central London’s most famous places to see. It’s world-renowned and houses thousands of years of history. 

Not only is it beautiful and steeped in history, but the Tower of London is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site that’s preserved for us all to see.

Make sure to book this Tower of London entry ticket before arriving. You’ll even get to see the Crown Jewels, which houses one of the largest diamonds and most iconic crowns in the world. 

Afterwards, cross Tower Bridge and book these tickets to visit the very Top of the Shard . It’s one of the tallest buildings in Europe and you’ll get to see views all across London. 

Read more: Best places to visit across London

9.) Take a ride on the London Eye

The original… and the best! Heading inside The London Eye is easily one of the best things to do in Central London. Especially if it’s your first visit to the city.

Standing at a height of up to 135 meters, London’s eye is one of the largest wheels in all of Europe. You can enjoy an aerial view of London right at the top of the wheel.

To avoid the queues, book these fast-track London Eye tickets that’ll have you inside the capsule in no time at all. Top tip: Book a sunset time, and see London bathed in orange hues that transform the Houses of Parliament. 

10.) Visit Covent Garden

Covent Garden might just be one of London’s most iconic areas. Filled with the historic market hall and the Royal Opera House, it’s one of the best things to do in Central London, no matter what time of year you visit. 

Whilst exploring the best spots in Covent Garden , check out the London Transport Museum, stroll through Jubilee Market and stop off at all the little stores and restaurants that line the streets. 

Getting peckish? We totally love eating at Clos Maggiore , which serves up some of the tastiest French fusion food in London.

Oh, and don’t forget, you can walk directly from Leicester Square to Covent Garden in around 10-15 minutes. There’s no need for taxis or the tube to get here. 

Read more: Best things to do in Covent Garden

11.) Visit the Harry Potter Studio Tour

The Harry Potter Studio Tour might just be the best place in the world for Harry Potter fans! and it’s based right here in London. 

Yes, it might not be smack-bang in Central London, but it’s totally easy to book these Harry Potter Studio Tour tickets that also include transfers from Central London. This way, by booking these tickets , you won’t have to stress with all the faff of getting there on your own. 

One step into the film studios will take you right into the beating heart of the magical world of Harry Potter. From mythical rooms to offices, there is so much to discover and it’s totally magical. 

Once here, you’ll get to go through to Platform 9 ¾ and jump onboard the Hogwarts Express (which is epic). Plus, you’ll get to wander down Diagon Alley! 

Trust me, if you’re a lover of Harry Potter then you will be totally excited to step into this studio tour. 

12.) Visit London’s museums and galleries

The museums in London are huge, housing collections and various artefacts and art that are all free to see. Unlike lots of cities, the UK doesn’t charge an entry fee for museums. 

This all means you can visit the Natural History Museum, the British Museum, the Tate Moden and so many more for free.

Just be sure to plan your visits in advance, you can spend hours and hours just exploring one of these museums. They’re incredible. 

13.) Book a Thames River Cruise

If it’s your first, fifth or fiftieth time in London, booking a river cruise in London is totally amazing. It’s easily one of the best things to do in Central London that takes you across the length of the city. 

Make sure to book this Westminster to Greenwich boat tour . It’s such a great way to explore London and sail right beneath the Tower of London. 

We totally love this evening cruise that combines champagne and nibbles, too. 

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44 Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Central London

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From its storied historical traditions to its cutting-edge attractions, London is a city that defies easy categorization. The political and cultural capital of England, this marvelous metropolis offers treasures for every kind of tourist.

While there are many amazing things to do in London , we’ll be focusing on the central part of the city today. And with some of the town’s most popular attractions – including political buildings, amazing museums, and an energetic nightlife scene – it’s definitely an area worth visiting!

So settle in with a cup of tea, and join us as we explore some of the fantastic things to do in Central London .

1 – Explore the fabled rooms of the Tower of London

If you’re looking for a truly beloved historical spot with a healthy dash of the macabre, head over to the Tower of London.

For over 900 years, this impressive fortress has been a place of great political intrigue, serving both as a home for royalty and an infamous prison.

Your visit will offer unparalleled glimpses into the lives of past rulers, including a peek at the Crown Jewels, the famously decadent gems that have been part of the monarchy for generations.

You’ll also be able to roam through the various rooms that once housed inmates and nobles alike, and you may even get to see some live historical re-enactments that provide context for the building’s unique role in English society.

It’s all part of the adventure at one of the most fascinating structures in town!

• Tower of London tickets & tours

Read more about Tower of London tickets price – All you need to know

2 – Relive the royal wedding at Westminster Abbey

If you want to see where the modern monarchs have worshiped and wed, stop by the beautiful Westminster Abbey.

Originally built over a millennium ago, this spectacular Gothic church has been the site of coronations since 1066, and also holds the remains of 17 deceased royals. It’s even hosted a few royal weddings, most recently the union of Kate Middleton and Prince William in 2011.

Follow the footsteps of kings and queens past through these ornate halls, and learn more about the remarkable ceremonies that have taken place here over the centuries.

Be sure to check out some of the other graves around the property as well; in addition to monarchs, this is the final resting place of such English luminaries as Geoffrey Chaucer and Charles Dickens.

• Westminster Abbey tickets

3 – Cruise along the Thames

The Thames River , which flows through the center of the city, is just as dynamic and iconic as the attractions that line its banks. If you’re looking for some fun things to do in Central London, it’s well worth taking a cruise down this beautiful waterway.

Sail past the majestic spires of Westminster Abbey, the futuristic-looking London Eye, and the beautiful towers of the Houses of Parliament, where Big Ben, the world-famous clock, still keeps time.

You’ll also pass under the London Bridge… yes, that London Bridge! Apart from starring in the famous nursery rhyme, the bridge has been a vital part of the city for centuries.

And if you’re looking to add a little bit of pizzazz to your boat tour, there are plenty of unique sailing options available. Book a dinner cruise to enjoy the river in style, taking in the sights and sounds of the city at nightfall as you sample some delicious dishes – one of the best things to do in London for couples .

As an added bonus, many of these tours offer additional entertainment, so you can alternate between admiring the skyline and enjoying a world-class cabaret performance.

And for a little bit more action, check out a jet boat tour . These fast-paced watercraft are an awesome way to see the sights, while getting some adrenaline as part of the bargain. With the wind in your hair and the world at your feet, you’ll be zooming down the river in style.

• boat tours in London

Hot tip: Join the best London Thames River cruises for an educational and entertaining experience, learning about London’s past and present from expert guides.

4 – Tour the galleries of St. Paul’s Cathedral

From its dynamic dome to its spacious, creative rooms, St. Paul’s Cathedral is a stunning showcase of art and architecture. While every corner of this 1400-year-old masterpiece is worth exploring, there are a few areas that really stand out.

The Stone Gallery gets its name from its impressive masonry, which perfectly complements the gorgeous scenery that you can see from the balcony.

At the Whispering Gallery, you can lean into the wall and whisper a secret or a thought; thanks to the unique design of the church, whoever’s standing on the other side will be able to hear you loud and clear!

And once you enter the Golden Gallery, you can scale the steps to the building’s crowning spire, and enjoy spectacular views of the city below.

When you’re done, you can head over to the Millennium Bridge, a gorgeous pedestrian path with an excellent view of the building in all of its splendor.

• St. Paul’s Cathedral tickets

5 – Enjoy the views atop The Shard

Alongside its vivid name (and even more striking facade), the Shard is one of the coolest attractions around. At a staggering 984.25 feet tall, the tower, which is shaped like a giant piece of glass jutting into the air, offers incredible glimpses of the city’s jaw-dropping skyline.

With The View From The Shard experience, you’ll be able to soak up the scenery and keep an eye out for local landmarks like St. Paul’s and the Tower of London. If you’re feeling particularly daring, you can venture onto the outdoor viewing platform, which is the tallest one in Western Europe!

Inside, you can explore the fascinating exhibits covering the city’s history, or kick back with a nice beverage at the bar. It will definitely be a view to remember!

• The Shard tickets

6 – Tour world civilizations at The British Museum

Hang out among the ancient artifacts of Rome and Greece. Check out the intricate designs on samurai’s suits of armor. Admire the world-famous hieroglyphic carvings on the Rosetta Stone.

When you explore the spacious halls of the British Museum, the possibilities are endless! With millions of artifacts spanning 6,000 years of human history, a visit to this iconic institution is undoubtedly only one of the coolest things to do in Central London.

Check out the amazing tributes to past empires, and trace the global evolution of human society to the present day. While the space is large enough to spend several days in, even a short visit will leave you awash in history and culture.

And if you’re really pressed for time and want to make sure to see the highlights, consider booking a guided tour, which will take you to some of the most famous exhibits and provide some awesome behind-the-scenes facts.

For history buffs, museum nerds, and culture enthusiasts, this stunning space is a must-see!

• British Museum tickets & tours

Hot tip: 101 Best Museums and Art Galleries in London

7 – Hang out with fish (and penguins!) at the SEA LIFE Aquarium

If the animal world is more your speed, check out the underwater delights at the Sea Life Aquarium. Home to more than 7,000 beautiful creatures, this spectacular complex celebrates the ecosystems that thrive in and around our planet’s bodies of water.

Journey to the icy realms of the Antarctic, where you can get up-close views of the dynamic Gentoo penguins.

Dive into an interactive Amazonian journey with the Rainforest Adventure, where you’ll be able to see just what travels through those magnificent, murky currents.

Marvel at the sprawling colonies of the largest coral reef in the U.K., all while learning how to preserve its counterparts in the wild.

Add in octopuses, sharks, sea turtles, and piranhas (among dozens of other species), and you have all the makings of an amazing day at sea – without ever leaving the city!

• SEA LIFE Aquarium tickets

Read more: Best things to do in London with teens

8 – Unwind at Hyde Park

Despite all of its cosmopolitan offerings, Central London has its share of green space as well. And Hyde Park, a former royal hunting ground, is among the most beloved.

Its 350 acres are packed with some truly amazing amenities, including concert spaces, tennis courts, and a beautiful memorial fountain dedicated to the late Princess Diana.

Don’t miss Speaker’s Corner, an active public forum that has served as a space for debate and exchange of ideas for 250 years.

Just next door, you can admire the imposing halls of Kensington Palace, where Queen Victoria was born, and where members of the monarchy still spend much of their childhoods.

The area around it, Kensington Gardens, is gorgeous in its own right, with 265 acres of natural spaces, walking trails, and themed play areas to explore. Don’t miss the Serpentine Galleries, a pair of world-class art spaces that hold works from some of the city’s finest contemporary creators.

Unsurprisingly, this area is extremely popular for bike tours , with a whole range of scenic paths to choose from. Whether you’re on foot or on wheels, you’ll have a terrific time exploring this beloved natural area!

• Hyde Park tours

9 – Take a scenic spin on the London Eye

There are plenty of great sightseeing opportunities in the area, but only one of them gives you a carnival ride as part of the bargain! Since it opened in 1999, the London Eye has become an iconic part of the cityscape, offering jaw-dropping sights in a classic Ferris Wheel format.

Climb aboard your cart/observation deck, and spend an unforgettable half an hour slowly soaring over the city, enjoying perfect views of such beloved sites as Trafalgar Square, Big Ben, and Westminster Abbey.

After ascending 443 feet over the capital, you’ll slowly start heading back to the ground, and by the time you exit, you’ll have even more ideas for things to do in Central London!

• London Eye tickets

Hot tip: Cheap London Eye tickets – How to save up to 30%

10 – See the city your way on a hop on hop off bus

Back on the ground, you can take in even more of the area’s delights aboard a Hop-On Hop-Off Bus. These convenient vehicles offer all of the benefits of a standard tour bus – such as great commentary and access to famous sites – with the added advantage of flexibility.

As the name suggests, you can get off at whichever places appeal to you; then, when you’re ready, catch the next available bus and keep sightseeing.

While there are plenty of things to enjoy along your route, it’s an especially great way to see Piccadilly Circus, the renowned street intersection that’s famous for its lively atmosphere, excellent shopping scene, and eye-catching electronic displays.

So grab a ticket and hop on… and off… and on…, as you explore all that the area has to offer!

• bus tours in London

Read more about hop on hop off bus tours London – complete guide and check the best bus tours in London

11 – Take a magical trip to some Harry Potter locations

Even if you never got your letter from Hogwarts, you can still explore many of the magical spaces that played a role in the Harry Potter series, courtesy of the Harry Potter locations tours.

Of course, there’s Platform 9 ¾ at Kings Cross Station, where witches and wizards arrive each year to catch the Hogwarts Express. But there are tons of other spots around town to visit, each of which helped to flesh out the world of the films.

Some of the highlights include the enchanted markets of Diagon Alley and Knockturn Alley; the Leaky Cauldron, the beloved wizarding pub; and the money-filled halls of Gringotts Bank.

Along the guided walking tour , you’ll get to enjoy some awesome interactive components, from trivia sessions to a Hogwarts house sorting ceremony.

Your tour will also include other beloved nearby attractions, including Leadenhall Market (where the Leaky Cauldron was constructed), Shakespeare’s Globe Theater, and Scotland Yard.

And don’t worry – even Muggles are welcome!

• Harry Potter locations tours

Read more about places every Harry Potter fan should visit in London & best Harry Potter tours in London

12 – Meet dodos and ancient societies at the Natural History Museum

From the moment you pass under the giant floating whale skeleton at the Natural History Museum, you’ll feel like you’re in another place and time. As one of the oldest and most respected museums of its kind, this institution explores roughly 4.5 billion years of life on Earth, from the microscopic to the massive.

It’s a mecca for fossil fans, with some incredibly reconstructed skeletons of dinosaurs, as well as the remains of the ill-fated dodo bird. But it’s also the place to see pieces of Giant Sequoias, the multihued beauty of rare gems, or the reconstructed remains of victims of Pompeii.

From prehistory to the present day, this fabulous building is the perfect place to explore the wonders of the world around you.

• Natural History Museum tickets & tours

13 – Meet your (wax) heroes at Madame Tussauds

Only a lucky few of us will ever get the chance to meet the royal family, party with rock stars, or hang out on a film set with A-list celebrities.

And even fewer of us (ok, nobody) will ever get to go hang out with Jedi Master Yoda for a day. But at Madame Tussauds, you can do all of these things and more!

This renowned wax museum’s imaginative and expertly crafted scenes are home to over 250 lifelike sculptures of famous figures, including politicians, models, and professional athletes.

As if all of that weren’t cool enough, the museum also includes some awesome recreations of some of modern Hollywood’s biggest sagas.

Whether you’re posing with Jedis or rubbing shoulders with the many superheroes of the Marvel universe, fans of all ages will love getting to see their favorite characters up close. This is the perfect place to snap some photos, and one of the coolest things to do in Central London!

• Madame Tussauds tickets

14 – Pay a visit to Buckingham Palace

After seeing the wax versions of the British monarchy, you might be curious to see where their real-life counterparts live. And no trip to the city would be complete without a visit to Buckingham Palace, the world-famous home of the royal family.

While the palace itself is fantastic to behold, there are also some amazing spots and ceremonies that are not to be missed during your visit. The changing of the guard tours are the perfect way to see the renowned palace guards in action, as the regiments swap out for their shifts.

Inside the building, you can enjoy the opulence of the various State Rooms and the Queen’s Gallery , commissioned by Queen Elizabeth II for her Golden Jubilee festivities, featuring an impressive collection of artworks and antique furniture from across the decades, showcasing centuries of royal tastes.

Once you’ve gotten your fill of memorabilia, head over to neighboring St. James’s Park, a lovely neighboring green space that features 57 acres of playgrounds, decorative lakes, and gorgeous flower beds that perfectly frame this renowned residence.

• Buckingham Palace tickets & tours

Hot tip: Buckingham Palace last minute tickets – It’s not sold out!

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15 – Reflect on conflicts at the Imperial War Museum

If you want to better understand the history of modern conflicts in England, the Imperial War Museum offers a world-class collection of exhibits and artifacts. The museum was founded in the midst of World War I, as Londoners – and the world – struggled to come to grips with this new era of warfare.

Today, it primarily focuses on World War II, showcasing well-preserved weapons and vehicles alongside the moving personal stories of those who lived through these conflicts.

It also features an extensive exhibit on the peacetime era, which analyzes the social and technological evolution of warfare since 1945. Sobering, engaging, and informative, this is one of the best things to do in Central London for history buffs and casual learners alike.

16 – Check out the Houses of Parliament and the Palace of Westminster

After visiting the home of the monarchy, head over to the Houses of Parliament to see how the political side operates. This spectacular complex is where the various governing parties of England meet to make bills (and debate them), draft policies, and ensure that the country is running smoothly.

With centuries of tradition at play, you can see firsthand the fascinating political evolution of the country, including some of its stranger nuances (fun fact: the House of Commons is the only place in England that the Queen isn’t allowed to enter!).

Once you’ve had your fill of the unique history and beautiful architecture, you can take a stroll along nearby Westminster Bridge, which is the oldest surviving structure of its kind in town.

This is also the perfect place to see Big Ben, the beloved clock that has kept time and contributed to the skyline since 1859.

• Houses of Parliament tours

17 – Dive into creativity at some art museums

Alongside its excellent cultural and historical offerings, Central London boasts some world-class art galleries that cater to every sensibility.

At the Victoria and Albert Museum , you can get joyfully lost in 145 galleries’ worth of creative endeavors, including everything from Italian sculptures and antique carpets to traditional British costumes and intricate animatronic devices.

Meanwhile, the National Gallery , which is located in Trafalgar Square, is the perfect destination for painting enthusiasts, with over 2,300 pieces by such luminaries as Da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Van Gogh.

The National Portrait Gallery focuses more specifically on renderings of humans, with a remarkable collection of photographs and painted likenesses spanning 500 years that capture the depth of this most personal art form.

At the Royal Academy of Arts , diversity is the order of the day, with a vast selection of classic and contemporary arts, architectural projects, public talks, and more.

Those seeking more contemporary works need only head over to the Tate Modern , where pieces by Warhol, Dali, Rothko, and more are lovingly displayed inside a stunning former power plant. Its companion museum, the Tate Britain, is ideal for Anglophiles, focusing on pieces produced by British artists.

The Wallace Collection gives you a little bit of everything, with roughly 5,500 furniture pieces, ceramics, paintings, suits of armor, and other artistic treasures on display.

If design is more your style, you’ll love Sir John Soane’s Museum , which features a wonderful collection of architectural drawings and models, as well as antique furniture and tchotchkes.

And at the Saatchi Gallery , you can see unique works by some of today’s finest contemporary artists, and maybe even catch the latest trend in the making.

With every kind of medium and theme imaginable, a tour through these dynamic galleries is one of the most exciting things to do in Central London!

18 – Take a stroll along the Tower Bridge

While the London Bridge may be more famous in pop culture, the Tower Bridge has an unmistakable profile – and an impressive history to match.

This Victorian gem stretches across the Thames, and it offers a fantastic combo of engineering history and sightseeing opportunities.

Check out the impressive, steam-powered devices in the Engine Rooms, then explore multimedia exhibits chronicling the history of this remarkable structure.

While you’re walking around, you’ll be able to see some of the city’s most beloved attractions, including the London Eye and the bustling dock areas. Thanks to the new glass floor, you can even check out the bustling activity on the river below!

• Tower Bridge tickets

19 – Bungee over the city

You may not think of this bustling metropolis as a prime bungee destination – but the venues offer an appealing urbanist trip!

The spacious realms of Battersea Park and Corams Field will be your starting point, and once you take your leap of faith, you’ll soon be seeing a different side of the city… and a slightly bouncier one!

• bungee jumping in central London

Journey into the past with Stranger Things: The First Shadow

“Stranger Things: The First Shadow” playing at the Phoenix Theatre brings the untold tale of Hawkins to life. Written by Kate Trefry and based on an original story by the Duffer Brothers, this gripping West End play reveals the origins of characters like Joyce, Hopper, and Henry Creel before their world turned upside down. Performed in the heart of London’s West End, the play is a masterpiece of theatrical storytelling, offering a unique prequel experience for fans of the iconic series.

20 – Try some hands-on learning at the Science Museum

Soar through the solar system, dance with dinosaurs, check out some mathematical formulas at work and watch some early computers strutting their stuff at the Science Museum .

With dozens of exciting interactive exhibits, this is the ideal place to indulge your inner nerd and explore the universe around you. Try your hand at chemistry and physics in the Wonderlab, learn about the mechanics of flight, or take in a stunning film at the IMAX Theater.

You’ll feel like a kid again as you dive into these innovative spaces – and you just might learn a thing or two!

Read more about the best indoor activities for rainy days in London .

21 – Taste the town on a food tour

When you find yourself between excursions and hear your stomach rumbling, it might be time to try some of the excellent food tours in London!

The city’s global influences and innovative culture make for a great set of culinary experiences, and even a sampler trip is well worth taking.

Borough Market, which sits just near the London Bridge, is a popular destination, especially if you want some authentically British food and drink. Snack and sip your way through fish n’ chips, ale, and regional cheeses… all followed, of course, by desserts and tea.

Along the way, you’ll learn about the history of the area, and see how these beloved culinary traditions influence society, and vice versa. It will be a tour – and set of tastes – to remember!

• food tours in London

Hot tip: Discover the best food tours in London , showcasing the city’s rich culinary heritage and vibrant food culture in areas like Soho and Brick Lane.

22 – Exercise your imagination at the LEGO Store in Leicester Square

If you’re looking for some things to do in Central London that the kids can enjoy, check out the beautiful blocks at the LEGO Store in Leicester Square.

This is the largest shop of its kind in the entire world, and fittingly, it offers a whole range of amazing art and interactive components – and tons of great products, of course.

It’s perhaps most famous for its impressive sculptures depicting British icons such as Buckingham Palace, Aston Martin cars and even William Shakespeare – all created entirely out of, you guessed it, LEGOs!

You can also browse through the extensive inventory to get some cool pieces of your own. From basic building blocks to fictional favorites, model sets, and everything in between, you’ll find some amazing inspiration for your next construction project!

23 – Pick a new sweet ride at the London Transport Museum

Alright, you’ve hopped on (and off) buses, cruised around on boats, and maybe even borrowed a bike or two. But how about getting up close with a horse-drawn carriage, or a vintage street tram?

At the London Transport Museum, you can explore all of these vehicles and many more, spanning 200 years of transit history.

Kids will love trying their hand at piloting the interactive simulations of popular vehicles, while older visitors can enjoy the remarkable collection of posters and other ads depicting the heyday of these different transportation methods.

From the flashy paint jobs of classic cars to the intricate workings of the city’s famous underground train system, this fascinating space will help you see your next ride in a whole new way – whichever vehicle you use!

• London Transport Museum tickets

24 – Reflect on the past at the Monument to the Great Fire of London

No city with such a long history can be without a few tragedies, and the Great Fire of London is definitely among the most notable.

In 1666, a smoldering bakery oven led to a massive blaze that destroyed 86% of the town, from simple homes to beloved monuments.

At the Monument to the Great Fire of London , you can learn all about the shocking incident and its aftermath, including the reconstruction techniques that helped form the modern city that we see today.

Then head to the top of the magnificent tower for breathtaking views of the surrounding area, which rose, phoenix-like, from the ashes. It’s a wonderful testament to the resilience of this spectacular burg!

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Dive into the heart of London with Delight: Media art exhibition, a sensory journey like no other! Explore 12 captivating zones with more than 25 striking media art installations, combining cutting-edge technology with tradition and city life. Immerse yourself, interact and become part of a story that combines tradition and innovation.

25 – Try a chilling Jack the Ripper tour

Among the many famous personages that have called London home, Jack the Ripper is one of the most hated – and most mysterious.

Though the murderer terrorized the Whitechapel neighborhood throughout 1888, their exact identity and motives remain unknown to this day.

You can try to crack the case yourself on a series of Jack the Ripper tours, which explore the old stomping grounds of the legendary killer.

Join a “Ripperologist” as you discuss the mysterious circumstances of the attacks, and work with your groupmates to gather clues and speculate about the murderer’s identity.

Despite (or perhaps because of) its grim subject matter, this is one of the most fascinating walking tours in town, offering a unique glimpse into one of the area’s darker historical chapters. So put on your best sleuthing hat and get ready for some intrigue!

• Jack the Ripper tours

Read more: Discover the best walking tours in London , paired with an extensive list of the leading walking tour companies for an exciting adventure in the city.

26 – Unleash your inner wizard & brew up some spells at The Cauldron London

Are you ready for some magic? Get ready to unleash your inner Harry Potter at The Cauldron London!

With Potion Making, you’ll feel like a real-life witch or wizard as you use molecular mixology and a working magic wand to concoct drinkable elixirs that bubble, smoke, and change color. It’s like chemistry class, but with booze and spells!

Plus, the Interactive Potions List changes seasonally, so you can come back and brew up some new and exciting cocktails. Grab your friends and get ready to stir up some trouble (and drinks) at The Cauldron!

• See price & reviews

27 – See the sights of Chinatown

There are plenty of amazing things to do in Central London that focus on English culture, but this diverse area is also home to some of the city’s most fascinating immigrant neighborhoods.

As you stroll the streets of Chinatown , you’ll feel transported to another world – or continent!

Taste traditional meals at the local restaurants, browse through souvenir shops, or just spend some time wandering through the winding streets, enjoying the stunning architecture and lively public events that take place throughout the year.

This area is a wonderful example of how various groups have not just survived in the city, but thrived, and there’s no better way to pay tribute to this than by spending the day exploring!

28 – Immerse yourself in battle strategy at Churchill War’s Room

Deep beneath the city streets, you can wind through rooms packed with maps, carefully monitored communication machines, and soldiers hard at work defending the country.

But not to worry – those soldiers are all mannequins, and these spaces are all part of the Churchill War Rooms exhibit.

This innovative museum covers the life and accomplishments of Prime Minister Winston Churchill, with a particular focus on his work during World War II.

These bunkers were where Churchill and his team mapped out their defense against the Nazis, and you can still see many of the devices and plans that were used in this crucial venture.

It’s a memorable and fascinating glimpse into one of England’s most tumultuous eras – and an intimate look at one of its most influential politicians.

• Churchill War’s Room

29 – Take a daring trek up the O2 Arena

You may have already visited the O2 for one of its many famous shows… but why not see it as a climbing wall?

Hooked up to ropes, you’ll follow your guide up the sloping exterior of the massive arena, with great historical tidbits all the way up.

And at the top, you’ll get a knockout view of the city as your reward!

• O2 arena climb in central London

30 – Immerse yourself in history at the Museum of London

If you really want to explore the city’s story in-depth, then the thought-provoking, eclectic collections of the Museum of London are well worth a visit.

This massive space takes you through over 450,000 years of life in the area, from the fossilized remains of prehistoric hippos to the artworks that chart the transition from the Roman to Medieval eras.

See how the city grappled with the aftermath of fires and plagues, then see the progress made from the postwar era to the present day, as the city continues to serve as a cultural hub.

With its wide variety of artifacts and in-depth exploration of London’s complex history, this is the place to go if you want a peek into the past!

Read more about the best places to visit in London

31 – Go on a wacky quest with Shrek’s adventure

Celebrity sightings aren’t uncommon in big cities… but ogre sightings? It’s par for the course at Shrek’s Adventure, one of the most unique things to do in Central London.

Join the famous green ogre on a trip through the kingdom of Far Far Away, hanging out with Puss in Boots, Pinocchio, and princesses along the way.

With the help of 4D technology, you’ll be able to engage all of your senses as your journey through this zany fantasy land. The young and the young-at-heart will love this immersive visit to the world of movies… but watch out for the witches!

• Shrek’s adventure tickets

32 – Indulge your chocoholic side at M&M’s World

If you’re looking for another great place for families, M&M’s World offers a colorful, delicious tribute to the beloved candy.

With more than 35,000 square feet of merchandise and exhibits, this is the perfect place to indulge your sweet tooth and buy some cool new products.

Don’t miss the world’s biggest chocolate wall, which boasts over 100 different colors and styles to choose from. You can even print your own face on the candies for a truly memorable souvenir!

33 – Catch the London Symphony Orchestra at the Barbican Center

When you’re ready for an elegant soundtrack to accompany your trip, head over to the Barbican Center to catch a performance by the London Symphony Orchestra .

This acclaimed musical ensemble has been performing for 118 years, and offers a regularly rotating schedule of programs, ranging from classical composers to more avant-garde works by luminaries such as John Cage.

The Barbican Center is a spectacular cultural gem in its own right, hosting live theater, cinematic events, art shows, and more. There are always amazing free events going on as well, so check the calendar before you go!

34 – Take a cool and creepy trip through the London Dungeon

Looking for some fun and eerie things to do in Central London? Then pop over to the London Dungeon, and prepare to be spooked… in a good way!

This immersive adventure will take you deep into the darker side of the city, using a mixture of fictional and historical depictions. Sail through a gruesome underground world on the Tyrant Boat Ride, or take a bone-chilling plunge through the gallows on Drop Dead.

Take a spine-tingling walk through haunted streets and alleys, coming face to face with such frightening folks as Jack the Ripper and Sweeney Todd. This immersive experience is a little bit scary, a little bit educational, and a whole lot of fun!

• London Dungeon tickets

35 – See the city in style at the Sky Garden

There are lots of great gardens in London, but only one of them is up in the air. When you enter Sky Garden , you’ll be transported into a lush world of colorful flowers and savory herbs from around the world.

And you’ll also get phenomenal views of the London landscape courtesy of the incredible floor-to-ceiling windows throughout the space.

You can also try out the various programs on offer throughout the week, such as yoga and live music, or grab a drink or a bite at the on-site restaurant and bar, all while enjoying the stellar scenery.

36 – Search for clues at the Sherlock Holmes Museum

Who’s another iconic British character whose residence you can visit? Based on the evidence, we can deduce that it must be Sherlock Holmes!

At the Sherlock Holmes Museum , you can explore the recreated living quarters of the world-famous detective, and learn all about the stories that took place here.

Admire the trappings of the Victorian sitting room, and celebrate the sleuth’s progress from literary icon to cinematic star, TV character, and beyond. If you want to explore even further, join one of the excellent Sherlock Holmes tours to visit some other notable places on foot.

With a mixture of spots that inspired original author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and filming locations for the many adaptations that were to follow, these jaunts are the perfect way to get a feel for the sights, sounds, and ideas that have played a role in the story of Holmes.

And by the end of the day, you may end up wanting to solve a few mysteries of your own!

• Sherlock Holmes tours

37 – Shop around at Harrods

Ready for a little bit of retail therapy? Then grab your shopping bags and head to Harrods , one of the most renowned department stores on the planet.

From jewelry and furniture to high-end fashions for men, women, and children, this is one of the best things to do in Central London if you want to see historic sites and buy some awesome keepsakes at the same time.

With world-class service and a palatial design, this is a magnet for casual browsers and shopaholics alike!

38 – Taste some high-quality beers

At the end of a busy day of sightseeing, wet your whistle with some beer tastings. With centuries of pub culture to pull from, London is the ideal place to grab a good grog – and in the center of the city, you’ll find some of the best of the best!

At Cask Pub and Kitchen , you can sample some phenomenal ales straight out of the barrel, along with national and international selections from behind the bar.

In the heart of London, you can find The Queen’s Head , a charming Victorian pub, with an ever-changing selection of drinks and seasonal kegged beers.

And while the Dovetail is focused on Belgian brews and bites, its 100+ beer selections make it an ideal testing ground for your next favorite beverage.

If you want to keep exploring whilst you sip, pull up a seat at a pedal pub, and do your drinking and sightseeing all at once on a beer bike tour . Start your evening out right by cycling around town, alternating between classic attractions and brewery visits.

As you and your groupmates pedal your way through the city, you’ll be able to enjoy some of its finest brews, courtesy of the bar at the center of the vehicle. It’s the perfect way to enjoy the local beer scene in style!

• beer tastings in London

39 – Enjoy a show at the local theaters

Along with all of its other cultural offerings, Central London is a hotspot for theater in the city. With some of the most acclaimed shows regularly playing in equally renowned spaces, it’s the ideal place for an evening out – or several!

Check out Mamma Mia! at the Novello Theatre , The Lion King at the Lyceum Theatre , Matilda at Cambridge Theatre , Wicked at Apollo Victoria Theatre , Phantom of the Opera at Her Majesty’s Theatre , or Les Miserables at Sondheim Theatre .

National Theatre , which offers everything from solo shows and literary adaptations to reinventions of Shakespeare, is also well worth a visit.

Grab some tickets, find your seats, and let yourself get lost in a bright and brilliant new world!

Read more about the best West End musicals to see right now .

40 – Try the Navy life on the HMS Belfast

If you want to see a ship with pizzazz, climb aboard the HMS Belfast. This magnificent vessel once served as a Navy warship, and its many rooms and mechanical parts make for an intriguing visit.

You’ll be able to explore sailor’s cabins, the captain’s quarters, and the engine room, all perfectly preserved to showcase the nuances of life at sea.

After learning about the ship’s illustrious past, take some time to talk to the staff; a lot of them once worked onboard, and can offer some fascinating personal anecdotes.

This brilliant testament to engineering and naval history is an excellent piece of military infrastructure – and on top of all of that, it’s visually striking in its own right.

• HMS Belfast tickets

41 – Shop until you drop on Oxford Street

From classic stores to innovative outlets, the stores of Oxford Street are another excellent blend of commerce and culture.

Along with hundreds of renowned brands representing sectors as diverse as footwear, beauty products, home decor, and watches, there are plenty of excellent places to eat and drink in between rounds of shopping.

And if you really love the area, you can even stay in some of the nearby luxury hotels, and get a head start on shopping the next day. Stylish, eclectic, and luxurious, this vibrant road is the ultimate shopping destination!

42 – Listen to the powerful voices at the Royal Opera House

From the masterpieces of Mozart to the works of modern geniuses, there’s something for everyone at the Royal Opera House .

This ornate space, which opened in 1732, hosts world-class ballet and operatic performances, as well as cinematic presentations and other performances.

You can also listen to some world-class symphonic music, courtesy of the in-house orchestra. With its spacious interiors and incredible cultural offerings, watching a performance here will be an event to remember!

Hot tip: Check out our list of fun things to do in London at night .

43 – Discover Latin American cuisine in a repurposed tube carriage

Embark on a culinary voyage into Latin American gastronomy aboard a retired underground train carriage.

The dining experience at supperclub.tube delivers the vibrant tastes and customs of Latin America to your dining table, presented in an intact 1967 carriage, once a part of the Victoria line, the first fully automatic underground railway in the world.

Thrice a week, the carriage is brilliantly metamorphosed with melodious tunes and warm lighting into a captivating dining space. Since its inauguration in 2018, supperclub.tube has graciously hosted over 5,000 guests.

44 – Live it up on a pub crawl

If all of the beer tastings have whetted your appetite for libations, spice up your evening with some pub crawls! With an active nightlife scene and marvelous beverage selections, there’s something for everyone out here.

Sip well-crafted cocktails amidst art deco aesthetics at the St. James Bar ; enjoy some unique selections in the warm upscale setting of Disrepute ; or kick back in the beautiful garden area of Upstairs at Rules .

Or set out on a longer excursion, and visit some of the coolest watering holes and party spots in town – free shots included! It’s the perfect energetic evening to cap off a great day of sightseeing!

• pub crawls in London

How to get to Central London?

Being one of the most visited cities in the world, it’s no surprise it requires multiple airports to meet the high demand for air travel.

In fact, you can find six airports around the city, but the great news is thanks to London’s massive transport system, you’ll have plenty of options to reach Central London.

However, it can be intimidating for first-time visitors. Kickstart your holidays stress-free with a pre-arranged airport transfer departing from local airports, including Luton, Stansted, and Heathrow.

Where to stay in Central London?

Whether you’re unwinding at the spa, breaking a sweat at the gym FIX, or heading out to nearby attractions such as Leicester Square and the British Museum, you’ll love your stay at NYX Hotel London Holborn !

Sea Containers London combines an elegant riverside setting (close to the London Eye, the Tate Modern, and more!) with fabulous on-property amenities, including a world-class restaurant and a working cinema.

Culture fans will be clamoring to book a room at Park Grand London Kensington , which is right next to the “Museum Mile,” and also features fitness facilities and a world-class restaurant.

And if you’re seeking a somewhat more intimate experience, try the luxurious but easygoing settings of Inhabit, Southwick Street , which includes a vegan-friendly cafe and running paths that will help you navigate your beautiful surroundings.

• best hotels in London

Hot tip: best staycation hotels in London

Visiting London on a budget?

Because there are so many tourist attractions in London , it’s well worth booking a London Pass to save some money during your visit.

You can choose the number of days that you’d like to utilize the pass for, as well as the specific attractions that you would like to include.

And if you’re feeling really ambitious, you can book the Unlimited Attractions option, which provides access to over 80 exciting sites and activities in one convenient package.

London’s extensive history and striking architecture make it the perfect place for free walking tours . You’ll be able to learn all about the city from the most intimate view – that of a pedestrian!

Check out renowned architecture, beautiful churches, and royal residences, or explore the hidden secrets of the city’s fabled past.

Whichever tour you choose, you’ll be treated to an engaging and intricate view of this lively city. And remember, the guides only get paid in tips, so bring some cash with you!

Hot tip: best free walking tours in London

Final thoughts

With its phenomenal blend of history, art, and family-friendly entertainment, there are tons of excellent things to do in Central London for everyone.

Whether you’re catching a show, touring a museum, running around with ogres and wizards, or peeking into the lives of royals, it’s the ideal area for first-timers and veteran visitors alike.

And with so many great attractions in relatively close proximity, you can easily spend days bouncing from one adventure to the next.

So start planning that next trip to the city, and get ready to see everything that its central area has to offer!

Happy travels!

Things to do in Central London

Central London

Home to 9 million people, london is the planet's most popular tourist destination..

London's attractions include four World Heritage Sites:

• the Tower of London , home to beefeaters, ravens and the Crown Jewels;
• the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, where visitors can soak up the history, watch a debate or visit Poet's Corner;
• Kew Gardens , the world's most famous botanical gardens; and
• Maritime Greenwich , home to Greenwich meantime, the Royal Observatory and the Cutty Sark.

Other things to do include art, culture and sport. The big galleries are the National Gallery , National Portrait Gallery and Tate Modern.

High quality art is also found in more intimate surroundings at the Courtauld Gallery , Tate Britain and Wallace Collection . Central London's west end stage is complemented by venues such as the Old Vic , Royal Opera House and Shakespeare's Globe . For sports fans, London offers famous venues such as Wembley , Twickenham, Lord's , Wimbledon and The Oval.

Visitors also come for many of the world's best museums, including the British Museum , with its Great Court, and West London 's Science Museum, V&A Museum and Natural History Museum (found next to each other on Museum Mile).

Tower of London

Buckingham palace, the british museum, the national gallery, the courtauld gallery, the national portrait gallery, the churchill war rooms, map of central london, north london, west london, 1. tower of london.

Located on the north bank of the Thames next to Tower Bridge is the Tower of London, a UNESCO world heritage site.

Constructed in phases after 1066, the Tower has fulfilled important state functions ever since:

• it was a Royal Palace, from where new monarchs began their coronation procession to Westminster Abbey;
• it became a prison in which the principal enemies of the state were incarcerated and often executed;
• it housed the state mint, armoury and menagerie; and
• it continues to house the Crown Jewels.

The White Tower

The centrepiece is the White Tower, built in 1078 by William the Conqueror. Overseen by Yeoman Warders (or Beefeaters), the White Tower formerly imprisoned Elizabeth I (before she was queen), the Princes in the Tower, Thomas More, Anne Boleyn and Sir Walter Raleigh.

Anne Boleyn and over 100 other 'traitors' were executed on the nearby Tower Green.

The Crown Jewels

Found in the nearby Jewel House are the Crown Jewels, the regalia and vestments worn by the sovereign at the coronation and state functions.

They include the Imperial State Crown . Re-made in 1937 for George VI, it is adorned with 2,868 diamonds (including the 317-carat Lesser Star of Africa or Cullinan II diamond), 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds and 5 rubies (including the Black Prince’s ruby).

Other highlights are:

• the 12th century gold Anointing Spoon and Ampulla (a gold flask holding oil used for the sovereign’s anointing),
• the Imperial Crown of India (used by George V as Emperor of India in 1911),
• the Sovereign’s Orb,
• the Crown of the Queen Mother (decorated with the 105-carat Koh-i-Nur or Mountain of Light diamond) and
• the Sceptre with the Cross (incorporating the 530-carat Great Star of Africa , or Cullinan I, the world's largest cut diamond).

More attractions

Visitors should also look out for the Tower of London’s famous ravens, its fortifications and moats, Traitor's Gate (through which prisoners were brought into the Tower), and its collection of armour (including armour belonging to Henry VIII and Charles I).

One of London's best family attractions.

Where? The Tower of London, Central London EC3N 4AB. Tubes: Tower Hill and Tower Gateway.

When? Tues to Sat: 9 am to 5.30 pm (Mar to Oct), 9am to 4.30 pm (Nov to Feb). Sun and Mon: 10 am to 5.30 pm (Mar to Oct), 10 am to 4.30 pm (Nov to Feb). Not 24-26 Dec or 1 Jan.

£$€¥ Adults: £29.90, Concessions: £24, Children (5-15): £14.90. Audioguides from £4.

2. Buckingham Palace

The transformation of Buckingham House into Buckingham Palace started in 1825 during the reign of George IV, and was overseen by architect John Nash (1752-1835).

Building finished in around 1840, at the start of Queen Victoria's reign. Buckingham Palace, in the heart of Central London, has thereafter been the home and place of work of the monarch.

The Palace is 108 metres wide, 120 metres deep and 24 metres tall; it has 755 rooms including 52 official royal bedrooms and guest rooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms; it houses over 20,000 works of art and is visited by hundreds of thousands each year (including heads of state, diplomats and the recipients of honours); and it is made up of four wings surrounding a central quadrangle.

The East Wing

Buckingham Palace's East Wing, refaced with white Portland stone in 1913 under the supervision of architect Sir Aston Webb, is the most recent addition.

It faces the Queen Victoria Memorial and The Mall, flies the Royal Standard when the Queen is in residence, and contains the royal balcony from which crowds are acknowledged on official occasions such as Royal weddings and Jubilee celebrations.

The West Wing

The West Wing houses 19 elaborately decorated State Rooms, furnished with items from the Royal Collection such as Canova sculptures and Sevres porcelain.

The largest State Room, the 50-metre long Picture Gallery, is used for entertaining, and contains works by the likes of van Dyck, Titian, Vermeer, Rubens and Parmigianino.

Other famous state rooms include the Ballroom (which hosts state banquets) and the Music Room (where Prince William was christened).

The Gardens

Buckingham Palace Gardens covers 40 acres and includes a lake complete with a flock of flamingos, a mulberry tree dating back to the reign of James I (1603-1625), a summerhouse, tennis courts and a helipad. It hosts the Queen's annual garden parties, attended by over 30,000 each year.

Notable features are the 163-metre long Herbaceous border and Plane trees planted by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.

Where? Buckingham Palace, Central London SW1A 1AA. Tubes: Victoria, Green Park and Hyde Park Corner.

When? Since 1993, Buckingham Palace has opened its state rooms to the public for two months each summer (22 July to 2 October 2022). 9.30am to 7.30pm July-Aug, 9.30am to 6.30pm Sep-Oct.

Visitors can watch the Changing of the Guard all year round. This colourful ceremony, in which soldiers who have been on duty at St James' Palace and Buckingham Palace (the Old Guard) are relieved by the New Guard, takes place at 11am every day during summer and on alternate days during the rest of the year.

£$€¥ Adults: £30 (for state rooms); Young person 18-24: £19.50; Under 17/Disabled: £16.50; Under 5: free; Families can save up to £25 when booking directly.

3. The British Museum

The British Museum, opened to the public in 1759 and holds over 7 million objects.

They come from all corners of the world, and illustrate the evolution of human culture.

The museum's treasures are arranged into different departments, with the Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan holding the most comprehensive collection of Egyptian antiquities outside Cairo's Egyptian Museum, and the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities alone holding over 100,000 objects.

Highlights of the museum’s collection include:

• the Rosetta Stone , dating from 196 BC, which records a decree issued during the reign of the Egyptian King Ptolemy V. The stone is famous because the decree is recorded in three languages - Greek, Demotic and Egyptian hieroglyphics - and was key in deciphering hieroglyphics.
• a colossal bust of Ramesses II,
• a Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes,
• the controversial Elgin Marbles (aka the Parthenon sculptures), removed from the Parthenon of Athens by the 7th Earl of Elgin between 1801 and 1812 and shipped to England.
• the Cyrus cylinder,
• the Portland Vase,
• an Ancestral figure from Easter Island, and
• the Mausoleum of Halikarnassos , one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

The Courtyard

The impressive glass covered courtyard (pictured) and circular library alone make a visit worthwhile.

Where? British Museum , Great Russell Street, Central London, WC1B 3DG. Tubes: Holborn, Tottenham Court Road and Russell Square.

When? 10 am to 5.00 pm, seven days a week (not 24-26 Dec); late openings on Fri (till 8.30 pm)

4. The National Gallery

The National Gallery, to the north of Trafalgar Square in the heart of central London, displays more than 2,300 paintings dating from the late medieval period to the early twentieth century.

It draws around 5 million visitors each year, making it the world's fifth most visited attraction.

The National Gallery's works are arranged into four collections.

The first, 13th to 15th Century Paintings , is dominated by religious pictures made for altars or private devotion. Highlights include Uccello's The Battle of San Romano , van Eyck's The Arnolfini Portrait , Piero della Francesca's The Baptism of Christ and Botticelli's Venus and Mars .

The second collection, 16th Century Paintings , contains religious works together with portraiture and pictures of ancient history and mythology. The most famous works are Holbein's The Ambassadors , Michalangelo's The Entombment , Titian's Bacchus and Ariadne and Veronese's The Family of Darius before Alexander .

The third collection is devoted to 17th Century Painting s, and contains religious works together with portraiture, still lifes and landscapes. Of particular note are Caravaggio's The Supper at Emmaus , Vermeer's A Young Woman standing at a Virginal , Velazquez's The Rokeby Venus and Rembrant's Self-Portrait . The final collection, dominated by landscapes and still life canvasses, is 18th to early 20th Century Paintings .

Visitors should be sure to take in Turner's The Fighting Temeraire and Constable's The Hay Wain (both pictured), Monet's Gare Saint Lazare , Bathers at La Grenouillere and various Water Lilies and van Gogh's Sunflowers and Wheat Field with Cypresses (pictured).

One of the National Gallery's most recent high-profile acquisition is Titian's Diana and Callisto . Amenities include an espresso bar, Muriel's Kitchen cafe and the recently opened restaurant, Ochre.

Where? The National Gallery , Trafalgar Square, Central London WC2N 5DN. Tubes: Piccadilly, Leicester Square and Charing Cross.

When? Daily 10 am–6 pm (Fridays 10 am–9 pm). Closed 24-26 Dec and 1 Jan.

5. The Courtauld Gallery

The Courtauld Gallery contains the finest small collection of art found anywhere in the world.

The collection ranges from the early Renaissance period to the second half of the 20th century, and is displayed in a series of intimate and ornately decorated galleries in the 18th century Somerset House.

The earlier works generally have a devotional element, and include several Rubens canvasses, Botticelli's The Trinity with Saints , Cranach’s Adam and Eve and a Bernardo Daddi altarpiece.

Impressionist collection

The impressionist collection is particularly strong and includes

• Renoir’s La Loge (painted for the first impressionist group exhibition held in 1874),
• Degas’ Two Dancers on a Stage (Degas, a real misanthrope, is particularly famous for his works of the ballet and jockeys),
• 10 works by Cezanne, most notably The Card Players (one of only five versions of this iconic work),
• Manet’s The Great Bar at the Folies-Bergère (pictured), and
• van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear (painted shortly after van Gogh’s release from hospital having mutilated his ear following a quarrel with Gaugin).

Modern works

More modern works by the likes of Matisse, Kokoschka and Kandinsky are also on display on the top floor. The Gallery hosts temporary exhibitions through the year, often arranged around one of the Gallery’s masterpieces, such as its recent Edvard Munch. Masterpieces from Bergen exhibition.

It is also home to over 7,000 drawings, prints, sculptures and furniture and has a stylish all day restaurant and bar located on the ground floor. This attraction is a must for art lovers and those wishing to avoid the crowds.

Where? The Courtauld Gallery , Somerset House, Strand, Central London WC2R 0RN. Tubes: Temple, Holborn and Waterloo.

When? Daily 10am to 6pm (occasional late opening).

£$€¥ Adults: £9 weekday, £11 weekend; 18s and under free.

6. The National Portrait Gallery

Founded in 1856, the National Portrait Gallery is home to the largest collection of portraits in the world, with works dating from the late fifteenth century to the present day.

Over 1000 paintings are on display at any one time, arranged into 42 galleries over three floors. They are presented together with informative commentary as to both the work in question and the period in which it was painted.

The oldest works, spanning from the early Tudors to the early 19th century, are found on the second floor. Highlights include the Ditchley portrait of Queen Elizabeth I, depicting the queen standing on a map of England, a 1631 painting of King Charles I by Daniel Mytens, a portrait of William Shakespeare (known as the Chandos portrait, the only surviving painting of the bard dating from his lifetime), and a sketch of Jane Austen drawn by her sister Cassandra.

The first floor exhibits works from the Victorian age to the late 20th century. Don't miss the Sir George Hayter portrait of Queen Victoria, the Sickert portrait of Sir Winston Churchill and Sam Walsh's 1964 portrait of Sir Paul McCartney. Contemporary portraits are housed on the ground floor, together with temporary exhibitions.

The Gallery's third floor Portrait Restaurant offers fine dining and great views over Trafalgar Square and Parliament; its Cafe serves a selection of homemade snacks in an informal setting. A must-see attraction for those interested in history or art.

Where? National Portrait Gallery , St Martin's Place, Central London WC2H 0HE. Tube: Leicester Square.

When? The National Portrait Gallery is closed until Spring 2023 for an extensive refurbishment (Daily 10am to 6pm. Late opening until 9pm on Friday)

7. The Churchill War Rooms

The Churchill War Rooms comprise the Cabinet War Rooms, an underground bunker in which the cabinet met during the Second World War, and the Winston Churchill Museum.

The Cabinet War Rooms contain about 30 basement offices converted for war use immediately prior to the outbreak of hostilities in 1939.

They include the war cabinet room, in which Churchill's cabinet met 115 times, the transatlantic telephone room, in which Churchill sat to hold secret discussions with Roosevelt, the map room, which collected and displayed information delivered via a rack of colour-coded telephones, and Churchill's office and bedroom, from which he made four wartime speeches.

The War Rooms have been carefully preserved, with visitors able to see items ranging from Churchill's cabinet chair (still bearing the scratch marks made by Churchill during tense discussions) to ration packs containing sugar cubes.

The Churchill Museum is the only one of its kind, telling the remarkable story of Churchill's life through the use of multimedia. The centrepiece is a 15 metre-long 'lifeline' showing what Churchill did in each one of his 90 years between 1874 and 1965.

This allows visitors to open documents, view photos, watch film clips and listen to extracts from some of Churchill's most famous speeches (such as when he told the nervous nation that "We shall fight then on the beaches ... we will never surrender" ).

Snacks are served in The Cafe. A great attraction for those interested in history.

Where? Churchill War Rooms , Clive Steps, King Charles Street, Whitehall, Central London SW1A 2AQ. Tube: Westminster.

When? 9.30am to 6pm, last admission 5pm. From 27 Dec to 3 Jan: 9.30am to 7pm (except 31 Dec open till 6pm), last admission 5.45pm. Closed 24, 25 & 26 December.

£$€¥ Adults: £26.35; Concessions: £23.60; Children (5-15, under 5s free): £13.15.

8. Tate Britain

The Tate Britain tells the story of British art from the 1500s to the present day.

Housed in the Sidney Smith and John Russell Pope building on Millbank close to Westminster, the Tate Britain underwent a £45 million renovation in 2013.

Attracting over 5 million visitors a year, most of the galleries are arranged chronologically allowing visitors to walk through 500 years of British art.

The Tate also offers a number of galleries devoted to specific artists, in particular JMW Turner (with over 50 works displayed in the Clore Gallery on the main floor), John Constable and Henry Moore, a number of temporary exhibitions, plus the Djangoly Café when it's time for refreshments.

Early works include The Cholmondeley Ladies , dating from 1600-10, and 18th century works by Sir Joshua Reynolds. 19th century works include Constable’s Sketch for Hadleigh Castle, John Everett Millais’ Ophelia and John Singer Sargent’s Lily, Lily, Rose.

Early 20th century works include Gwyn John’s Nude Girl and Eric Gill’s Ecstasy, with works from later in the century by Mona Hatoum, David Hockney, Francis Bacon, Richard Hamilton and Sonia Boyce.

Where? Tate Britain , Millbank, Central London SW1P 4RG. Tube: Westminster.

When? 10am to 6pm, daily. Closed 24-26 Dec.

9. The Tower Bridge Exhibition

In the late 19th century, development of London’s east end led to the need for a new bridge downstream of London Bridge.

A competition was held to design a bridge that would be able to accommodate tall-masted ships. T

The winning design—by Sir Horace Jones and Sir John Wolfe Barry—incorporated two 65-metre tall towers built on piers, each housing a pivoting bascule (which could be raised until nearly vertical to accommodate larger vessels). The towers are connected by two horizontal iron walkways and supported at each end by a more conventional suspension bridge structure.

Tower Bridge, named after its proximity to the Tower of London, was constructed between 1886 and 1894. It incorporates 70,000 tonnes of concrete and 11,000 tonnes of steel into its 244-metre length.

When opened by a steam powered hydraulic system, the bascules allow ships of up to 42 metres to pass. Today, the bascules are raised around 1000 times each year.

The Tower Bridge Exhibition allows visitors to ascend the north tower and walk along the 42-metre high walkways connecting the towers. The views are excellent, especially of the nearby HMS Belfast, Tower of London, Gherkin and London Shard.

Visitors can watch two films about the bridge and its history, and take in the temporary exhibitions, before descending to the Victorian engine rooms to see the still operational original hydraulics systems and steam engines.

Where? Tower Bridge, Central London. Tube: London Bridge and Tower Hill.

When? 9:30am to 5pm (last admission)

£$€¥ Adults: £11.40; Adult Concessions: £8.60; Child (aged 5-15): £5.70; Child Concession: £4.30; Family tickets from £19.38

10. The Wallace Collection

Bequeathed to the nation in 1897, the Wallace Collection houses the best private collection of art ever assembled.

Displayed over 25 galleries in the architecturally stunning Hertford House, a grand townhouse on central London’s Manchester Square, the Collection was assembled by four generations of the Hertford family.

The most enthusiastic collectors were the 4th Marquess of Hertford (1800-1870) and his illegitimate son Sir Richard Wallace (1818-1890).

The Collection’s treasures are diverse in nature, including Renaissance masterpieces, important 17th to 19th century paintings, 18th century French porcelain and furniture, and arms and armour.

Furniture and armoury highlights include a Jacques Caffieri Chandelier given by Louis XV to his eldest daughter Louise-Elisabeth, numerous pieces of 18th century Sevres porcelain, a cabinet on stand elaborately decorated with marquetry by Andre-Charles Boulle, a dagger dating from about 1600 given to King Henry IV of France by the City of Paris, armour made in the early sixteenth century for German nobleman Ottheinrich, a pair of flint-lock pistols from 1660 which belonged to King Louis XIV of France, and Tsar Nicholas I’s flint-lock rifle.

The Wallace Collection’s paintings are equally impressive. The Dutch school is well represented by works such as Jan Steen’s Celebrating the Birth (1664), Pieter de Hooch’s A Boy Bringing Bread (1660-3) and Rembrandt’s Self-Portrait and Titus .

Venetian views by Canaletto and Guardi are displayed together with 19th century works by Bonington, Delaroche and Delacroix in the West Galleries.

And the Great Gallery has a particularly strong 17th century collection: works such as Nicolas Poussin’s A Dance to the Music of Time , Titian’s Perseus and Andromeda , Rubens’ The Rainbow Landscape , Frans Hals’ Laughing Cavalier (pictured) and van Dyck’s Philippe Le Roy are displayed alongside more recent masterpieces such as Gainsborough’s Mrs Robinson .

Visitors will enjoy a relatively crowd-free day at this splendid attraction. The French-style brasserie and drop-in café found in the stunning light filled courtyard are also highly recommended.

Where? The Wallace Collection , Manchester Square, Central London. Tube: Bond Street.

When? 10 am to 5 pm, 7 days a week.

11. The London Eye

The London Eye, inaugurated on Millennium eve, is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.

Found on the south bank of the Thames in the heart of Central London, the Eye stands 135 metres high, with a diameter of 120 metres, and cost £70 million to construct.

The Eye is a cantilevered observation wheel, supported on one side by an A-frame and tensioned steel cables. The wheel’s 32 capsules are air-conditioned and each hold up to 25 passengers.

Rotating at a speed of just under 1 kilometre an hour, a complete revolution takes about half an hour. Around 3 million take a spin on the Eye each year, and in 2020 the London Eye celebrated its 20th anniversary.

You can see 55 of London’s landmarks from the top, including Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower of London, the Gherkin, the Savoy and Buckingham Palace.

Where? London Eye, Riverside Building, County Hall, Westminster Bridge Road, Central London SE1 7PB. Tubes: Waterloo, Embankment, Westminster.

When? 11am to 6pm. More information on the official website .

£$€¥ £29.50 per adult and; £26 per child, or £26 per person on a standard family ticket. Save up to 20% booking in advance online.

12. St Paul's Cathedral

St Paul’s Cathedralwas designed by Sir Christopher Wren and built between 1675 and 1710 after its predecessor was destroyed by the great fire of London.

Since then, it has hosted some of the most important religious services in the country’s history including the funerals of Nelson, the Duke of Wellington and Winston Churchill, and the marriage of Prince Charles to Lady Diana Spencer.

Of interest to visitors will be St Paul’s famous 108 metre-high dome, the two imposing towers at its west end (one housing a 16.5 tonne bell), its crypt and the 530 steps leading to its whispering and then golden galleries.

Where? St Paul's Cathedral, St Paul's Churchyard, Central London, EC4M 8AD. Tubes: St Paul’s and Mansion House.

When? Open to sightseers between 8.30 am and 4 pm Mon to Sat, with the exception of Wednesday when admission is from 10am. But check the website before visit.

£$€¥ Adults: £18, Seniors & Students: £16.00, Children: £7.70. These prices are for tickets bought online and are less expensive than walk up prices,

13. Parliament and Westminster Abbey

The Houses of Parliament and nearby Westminster Abbey are London’s second world heritage site.

The public can visit Parliament all year round, with visitors able to access the majestic Westminster Hall, built in 1097 (the place where Charles I was sentenced to death in 1649), the public galleries (to view debates), and the busy central lobby situated between the two Chambers (with huge chandelier and statues of monarchs and prime ministers).

Westminster Abbey, a stone’s throw from Parliament, should be next on your list. The Abbey has hosted the nation’s most important religious events since 960 AD, including the coronations of William the Conqueror in 1066 and Queen Elizabeth II in 1953.

Don’t miss Poets’ Corner, where Chaucer, Dickens, Shakespeare, Tennyson and Wordsworth are either buried or memorialised.

Where? Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Central London. Tube: Westminster.

When? Parliament: check the website before visiting. Westminster Abbey: Mon to Sat only (unless you go to worship), usually from 9.30 am to 3.30 pm.

£$€¥ The Houses of Parliament are free to enter. Westminster Abbey: Adults: £25, Concessions: £22, Children: £11. A multimedia guide is included in your admission.

14. The Royal Parks

Central London's two principal Royal Parks—St James' Park and Hyde Park —occupy around 800 acres, making London one of the world's greenest capitals.

They are complemented by North London's Regent's Park and East London's Victoria Park .

Hyde Park , when taken together with the adjacent Kensington Gardens, is the largest all of London's parks. Highlights include visiting the Park’s:

• memorials (including the recently added Diana Fountain, designed to express Diana's spirit, represented by fast-flowing water, and made from 545 pieces of Cornish granite),
• its formal gardens (in particular the rose gardens), the Serpentine lake (where you can take a dip in summer or hire a pedalo),
• Speaker’s corner (where you might catch some spirited political or religious debate), and
• the Serpentine Art gallery.

St James' Park is much smaller, enclosed on three sides by Horseguard's Parade, The Mall and Buckingham Palace.

Visitors should try to catch the feeding of the park's pelicans, each day between 2.30-3pm, and the changing of the guard outside Buckingham Palace at 11.30 every day between May and July and on alternate days for the rest of the year.

Where? For Hyde Park, the closest tube stations are Marble Arch and Hyde Park Corner; for St James' Park, use Westminster or St James Park.

When? Hyde Park and St James' are open from 5am to midnight, 365 days a year.

15. A walking tour of legal London

Those looking for an alternative activity should consider a walking tour of legal London.

Start at the Old Bailey, also known as the Central Criminal Court, which hears the country's most serious criminal cases.

The principle of open justice means that those who are prepared to go through strict security can watch part of a criminal trial—perhaps a murder or a robbery—complete with bewigged barristers and judge, 12-man jury and old-fashioned, book-lined courtroom.

Then head west down Fleet Street and take a left down Bouverie Street until you see the main gates of the Inner Temple. One of the four Inns of Court, the societies which are still responsible for conferring rights of audience on barristers, Inner Temple is made up of barristers' chambers, Inner Temple Hall (where barristers and Judges eat) and, most famously, Temple Church.

This round church, built in the 12th century as the headquarters of the Knights Templar, is famous for its effigy tombs and for featuring in Dan Brown's Da Vinci Code .

Once you are finished, head north to Fleet Street and continue west until you reach the imposing Royal Courts of Justice. This gothic building, which houses the High Court of Justice and the Court of Appeal, was built in the 1870s and opened by Queen Victoria in 1882. Tourists are again able to watch most hearings.

Leave the Royal Courts through the Cary Street exit and head north into Lincoln's Inn. Visitors are free to access the Inn during the week and should take in its excellent gardens and its other historic buildings.

Chief amongst them is the Inn's Chapel, built between 1620 and 1623 after the foundation stone was laid by John Dunne. The Chapel, aspects of which were designed by Christopher Wren, has two isles and fantastic stained glass.

When? The Inns of Court are open between 8am and 7pm Monday to Friday. Courts sit between 10.30am and 4.30pm Monday to Friday.

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Lady’s 21 Central London Neighborhoods You’ll Love

Today I want to share my guide to the best central London neighborhoods with you. The heart of the city is full of exciting areas with buzzing streets and secret spaces alike. From vibrant Soho to colorful Marylebone, there’s a place you’ll love. Whether you’re looking to live in central London, stay for a while, or explore as a local, this guide will help. I’ve included an interactive central London neighborhoods map, too.

Central London Neighborhoods

I’ve published lots of blog posts about various parts of London over the years.

I’ve written about pretty London neighborhoods , under-the-radar areas of London , east London areas , west London areas , north London neighborhoods , and places in south london . I’ve also made an interactive London neighborhoods map .

But since the middle is the best-known part of the city, today I want to dive into central London neighborhoods. I’m excited to share my favorite places in the heart of the UK capital with you.

Whether you prefer riverfront scenery or rich history, pretty mews or bustling thoroughfares, there’s a central London neighborhood for you.

1. Covent Garden

Since it’s one of the most popular central London neighborhoods, I’ll start my list with Covent Garden.

This area is beloved by visitors and locals alike, not least because it’s home to some of the city’s best restaurants, shops, hotels , and performing arts venues.

From taking in the busy piazza to exploring the picture-pretty side streets and hidden corners like St Martin’s Courtyard , there are a lot of great things to do in Covent Garden . Seven Dials is perfect for shopping and dining, and Neal’s Yard is a treat for the senses.

If you want to discover the best of this part of central London, my self-guided Covent Garden walk can help.

Right next to Covent Garden, Soho is another of the most exciting central London neighborhoods. Packed with restaurants, bars, shops, and theaters, this area is one of the top places for entertainment in the UK capital.

Some of the best places in Soho include Carnaby Street, Greek Street, Frith Street, and Soho Square. The area also has a lot of great hotels and places to stay .

If you want to discover the best of this part of central London, my self-guided Soho walking tour can help.

Across Regent Street from Soho, Mayfair is one of the most upscale central London neighborhoods. This chi chi part of the city center is home to luxury goods shops, high-end car dealerships, and beautiful streets and squares.

It’s also known for its famous 5-star hotels on Park Lane, its proximity to Hyde Park , and its great restaurants, bars, and clubs. Going out to eat and drink is one of my favorite things to do in Mayfair .

If you want to discover the best of this part of central London, my self-guided Mayfair walk can help.

4. Marylebone

Just across Oxford Street from Mayfair, Marylebone is another of the best central London neighborhoods.

The restaurants, pubs, and shops on Marylebone High Street , St Christopher’s Place, Marylebone Lane, and Chiltern Street are some of my favorites in the city.

Add to that museums like the Wallace Collection, great weekly markets, pretty side streets, good hotels , and proximity to Regent’s Park , and Marylebone is one of the top all-around places in London.

5. Fitzrovia

Just east of Marylebone, Fitzrovia is another of the best central London neighborhoods. This part of the UK capital is home to shops, restaurants, cafes, and bars galore.

My favorite place in Fitzrovia is Charlotte Street. It’s bursting with great spots to eat and drink, and it’s home to lovely hotels and pubs. The surrounding area is packed with pretty mews, hidden alleys, and historic architecture, too.

6. Bloomsbury

Just east of Fitzrovia is Bloomsbury , another of the most famous central London neighborhoods. This part of the city is home to peaceful squares, literary history, world-class museums, and good restaurants and coffee shops.

Bloomsbury is known for everything from the British Museum to Russell Square. It has fun streets like Lamb’s Conduit Street and Store Street, which both offer great food and drink options. There are lots of hotels and other places to stay in the area, too.

If you want to discover the best of this part of Zone 1, my self-guided London literary walk will take you through the area and beyond.

South of Bloomsbury, Holborn is another great central London neighborhood. This part of the UK capital is known for its legal connections. From the Royal Courts of Justice to the Inns of Court, it’s bursting with the history of the law.

Holborn is also home to Sir John Soane’s Museum, which is one of my favorite secret London museums . Being here feels like walking through a miniature British Museum inside someone’s house.

Outside the museum, Lincoln’s Inn Fields and the historic buildings around the Chancery Lane tube station are beautiful.

8. Clerkenwell

East of Bloomsbury, the Clerkenwell area is next on my list. It’s one of the best central London neighborhoods to live and stay in. The area is home to historic streets with great shops and restaurants, an abundance of leafy squares, and fun markets.

Clerkenwell is known for everything from the food on Exmouth Market to the shops on Amwell Street. Its side streets are full of pretty houses, too. It’s a great place to stay and live like a local in the area’s many hotels and apartments .

If you want to discover the best of this part of central London, my self-guided Clerkenwell walking tour can help.

9. City of London

South of Clerkenwell, the City of London is next on my list of central London neighborhoods.

The historic heart of the UK capital, this area is home to London landmarks like St Paul’s Cathedral, The Monument, and The Gherkin. There’s even a stretch of ancient Roman wall here.

The City of London is full of bars, restaurants, pubs, and hotels , and there are lots of historic side streets to discover. I love walking down the alleys off Fleet Street and through the atmospheric halls of Leadenhall Market.

If you want to explore this part of central London, my self-guided City of London walking tour can help.

10. St Katharine Docks

Just east of the City of London, St Katharine Docks sits beside Tower Bridge and the Tower of London, but it often gets overlooked when it comes to central London neighborhoods.

Its maritime atmosphere and boat-studded marina make it one of the most unique places in London. There are great pubs and cafes in St Katharine Docks, and the area has good markets, too.

Just west of the City of London, Temple is another of my favorite central London neighborhoods. This secret place is home to Temple Church, the 12th-century place of worship of the Knights Templar that featured in The Da Vinci Code .

It’s also home to two of the four Inns of Court: Inner Temple and Middle Temple. The area is brimming with barristers’ chambers, solicitors’ offices, and legal institutions. It’s a beautiful place to walk around and soak up London history.

12. Charing Cross

To the west of Temple, Charing Cross is another of the most famous central London neighborhoods. Along with the Embankment, this area just north of the Thames is right by famous places like Trafalgar Square and the National Gallery.

Charing Cross is a popular place to stay in London, as it’s centrally located and has great transport links. There are lots of hotels and accommodations in the area, and plenty of restaurants, pubs, bars, and theaters for entertainment.

13. St James’s

Just west of Charing Cross, St James’s is one of the best central London neighborhoods when it comes to all things traditional.

Streets like Jermyn Street and St James’s are packed with men’s shops and classic restaurants, and there are private members’ clubs all along Pall Mall.

Historic shopping arcades and alleys abound here, and Piccadilly is home to famous department stores and bookshops.

The area borders St James’s Park and Green Park, and it’s right by Buckingham Palace. St James’s is also home to its own royal palace in London , as well as lots of heritage luxury hotels .

14. Westminster

On the other side of St James’s Park, Westminster is one of the best-known central London neighborhoods.

Along with neighboring Whitehall, it lies at the heart of the UK government. Westminster is home to the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, and other important buildings.

The area has lots of hidden side streets and riverfront green spaces on the Thames, too. There are good hotels in Westminster as well.

The neighborhood is also home to important museums like Tate Britain and English heritage sites in London like the Jewel Tower, Chapter House, and Pyx Chamber.

If you want to get to know this part of central London better, my self-guided Westminster walk can help.

15. Victoria

Right next to Westminster, Victoria is another of the best central London neighborhoods. Once known mainly for its busy train station, it’s now a destination in its own right.

There are lots of great restaurants, cafes, pubs, and coffee shops in the area, which is to say nothing of markets.

Victoria is also home to important theaters and Westminster Cathedral, a candy-cane striped behemoth that flies under the radar despite its size and stature.

Victoria is one of the best areas to stay in London due to its central location, extensive transport links, and proximity to Buckingham Palace, Westminster, and big London attractions .

I used to live in Victoria and I loved how convenient it was. There are lots of great hotels in the area, too.

16. Belgravia

Right across Buckingham Palace Road from Victoria, elegant Belgravia is one of my favorite central London neighborhoods.

Packed with embassies and ambassadors’ residences, this London neighborhood is deserving of its location next to Buckingham Palace .

If you’re wondering what to do in Belgravia , the area has beautiful mews, pretty squares, local pubs , restaurants, and colorful shopping streets to discover. The floral displays on the facades on Elizabeth Street are famous, too.

Belgravia is also home to famous hotels like The Goring . It’s a great place to stay in London if you want to be in the heart of the city.

If you’re interested in exploring this part of central London, my self-guided Belgravia walk can help.

17. Pimlico

Just south of Belgravia, Pimlico is another of the best central London neighborhoods. Right on the Thames, it flies under the radar, but it’s worth discovering for its great side streets and good coffee shops.

Pimlico has a number of streets with local restaurants and cafes, including Wilton Road. It also has a residential feel, which is rare in central London. There are some pretty mews streets and markets in the area as well.

Pimlico is dotted with hotels and other accommodation . It’s a popular place to stay and live for those who want to be in the heart of central London but not pay the sky-high prices some of the areas around it command.

18. Knightsbridge

Back up by Belgravia, Knightsbridge is known for its luxury shopping and eye-catching architecture.

From Harrods food halls to the orange brick buildings on Pont Street and pretty homes in Trevor Square, it’s one of the most beautiful central London neighborhoods.

From famous department stores like Harvey Nichols to luxury hotels and pretty cafes , Knightsbridge is hard to beat when it comes to aesthetics.

19. Connaught Village

Right across Hyde Park from Knightsbridge, Connaught Village is a little haven of loveliness near busy Marble Arch and Edgware Road.

This is one of the prettiest central London neighborhoods, not least because Connaught Street is lined with beautiful facades.

Connaught Village is a great place to eat and shop. With cute cafes, cheesemongers, wine shops, and local pubs, it has everything one could want to live the good life in London.

20. Paddington and Bayswater

Right next to Connaught Village, Paddington and Bayswater border Hyde Park and take up a big expanse of the city center between Marylebone and Notting Hill .

These central London neighborhoods are known for their many hotels , pretty mews, and the famous Paddington train station.

21. Little Venice and Maida Vale

Just north of Paddington and Bayswater, Little Venice and Madia Vale are two more of the best central London neighborhoods to live and stay in. They’re just outside Zone 1, but I still always think of them as being in the heart of the city.

These local areas are on the UK capital’s canal network, and they’re perfect places for canal walks in London . They’re also home to good neighborhood pubs, cafes, and hotels .

Central London Neighborhoods Map

As promised, below is a central London neighborhoods map with all the places on my list. If you click on the pins, you can find more information about each one.

I hope you’ve enjoyed this central London neighborhoods guide and that it’s motivated you to explore more of the UK capital.

Whether you use it to help you decide where to live in London , stay in London, or discover in London, I’m confident it will be useful.

You can take a look at my self-guided central London walks if you want to see some of these places on foot, too. I hope you have a good time getting to know them all.

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10 Most Popular Places to Visit in Central London: Ultimate Tourist Attractions

London is simply an extraordinary place . Whether you are a visitor to London, or live in the city, you will be awed by the almost unlimited opportunities  and places to visit in central London. Explore world-class activities, restaurants, cultural spaces, and history everywhere you go.

Samuel Johnson, the 18th century writer (also famous for also creating the first English Language dictionary) exclaimed that “when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life” . In one pithy phrase, he was able to describe London across the centuries. This axiom is as true today as it was three hundred years ago. Indeed, few cities can compare to London when it comes to the vast array of work, play and life opportunities the city offers.

London is bursting with attractions that are popular with both tourists and locals. Even for long-term residents of the city, a life-long love affair with London can be renewed with the discovery of new places to visit in central London, and further afield. Adventures both on – and off – the beaten track are sure to present almost unlimited opportunities to discover (and rediscover) the many worlds that constitute London.

But to start on the beaten track, take have a look at ten most popular attractions and best places to visit in central London .  

The British Museum

Visitors can spend hours – if not days – exploring the vast collection held in the British Museum. The Museum is located centrally in Bloomsbury, close to Russell Square .

Almost seven million people visit the popular attraction annually, making it the most visited London attraction. The British Museum is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in London. Visiting the permanent exhibitions is completely free . The Classical architecture of British Museum was updated by the addition of a stunning covered inner courtyard with a glass ceiling . At its centre, lies the famous reading room where Lenin (under the name Jacob Richter), Karl Marx, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle all worked on their manuscripts.

Wander beyond the courtyard and discover one of the world’s largest archaeological collections tracking the expanse of human history through art and culture . The most visited objects in the collection are the Rosetta Stone , the artifact that unlocked the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics, and the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens. Galleries filled with thousands of artifacts are arranged thematically . These include Americas, Animals, China, Death and Memory, Desire, Love and Identity. Africa and Egypt. Get lost among these treasures!

The Tower of London

Situated on the north bank of the Thames, close to the iconic Tower Bridge, the Tower of London is officially known as His Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London .

The castle is one of London’s most famous places to visit in central London with almost 2.9 million visitors annually . The Tower has a long and colourful history. It was founded in 1066 as part of the Norman conquest of the British Isles. It was initially a grand palace and luxurious royal residence. Later, the Tower of London gained notoriety as an infamous prison, with the Green and Hill, sites of execution. Among its famous prisoners (some of whom were gruesomely executed) were three queens, a princess, earls, saints, dukes, archbishops, spies and traitors . The last people imprisoned in the Tower in 1952 were the infamous Kray twins, gangsters and murderers, although this sentence was for draft dodging.

Whilst the Tower is a paid attraction, it offers a fantastic experience to visitors of all ages . Explore the inner battlements that have protected the castle for centuries. Discover the Fortress , the White Tower with its 11th century Romanesque chapel. The Tower also houses the dazzling crown jewels , the celebrated collection of 23,578 gemstones, many on display during King Charles’ coronation. These treasures and the Tower are pr otected by the special regiment , the Yeoman warders (popularly known as Beefeaters) whose uniforms bear the cypher of the new king. The pomp of centuries-old ceremonial rituals can also be witnessed as the Tower Guard performs three daily ceremonies; the Ceremonial Opening, the Ceremony of the Word, and the Ceremony of the Keys.

Wander into the now accessible moat , the Superbloom, which is seeded with 20 million pollinator-friendly wildflowers seeds and highlights the role of nature in well-being.

Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum in South Kensington is situated in an imposing cathedral-like structure designed in a blend of Gothic Revival and Romanesque architecture. A visit to the museum is almost as compelling for this architecture as it is for the 80 million individual specimens that comprise the vast collection. Among the many places to visit in central London, the Natural History Museum is among the most beautiful.

The natural history collection covers botany, entomology, mineralogy, palaeontology, and zoology. With close to 5 million visitors annually , the Natural History Museum is the most popular natural history museum in Europe . Visitors are greeted on arrival in the Hintze Hall by an enormous 5 tonne Blue Whale skeleton suspended from the cavernous ceiling. This is the largest specimen in the collection.

Helpfully, the museum is divided into four colour-coded zones following broad natural history themes, each of which can be accessed separately via separate off-street entrances. Don’t miss the gleaming gemstones, minerals and rocks in the Earth Galleries’ Red Zone and the extinct Dodo in the Green Zone that thematically tracks the evolution of the planet. The dinosaurs, whales and volcano exhibitions are especially popular with families . Entrance into the permanent exhibitions is free of charge , although tickets must be purchased for temporary exhibitions. 

The Science Museum

Next door to the Natural History Museum is the Science Museum which draws over 3.2 million visitors annually . Filled with iconic objects and stories of outstanding human innovation and ingenuity , the Science Museum will satisfy the most curious of minds .

Science is presented in an imaginative, accessible, and entertaining way. Whether its maths or medicine, carbons or computers, the exhibits are thoughtful and thought provoking . Stories tell of space missions, astronomy, flight, time, and the environment, among other things. Many of the Museum exhibits are interactive providing hands-on and experiential learning opportunities.

The Wonderlab and IMAX , both ticketed, are especially popular with families and young people. Admission to the general collection is free .

Tate Modern

Located on the South bank of the Thames and enjoying river-front views of St Paul’s Cathedral and the City of London, Tate Modern is the most popular modern art gallery in the world. Over five and a half million visitors come through its doors annually, enjoying the UK’s foremost gallery for modern and contemporary art .

Once again, visiting the building – formerly the Bankside Power Station – is as fascinating as the art it houses. The collection itself is both extensive and extraordinary , reflecting a century of international modern art from early 1900s modernism to present day. Tate Modern’s massive exhibition spaces were further extended over recent years to accommodate even larger numbers of visitors and to display its massive collection of over 70 000 works . The renowned collection includes, among others, Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Claude Monet, Paul Klee, Damian Hurst, Salvador Dali and Roy Lichtenstein.

The main collection comprises eight thematic areas although some rooms are transformed periodically to show different works from the collection in line with the overall subject. The Turbine Hall , which once housed the electricity generators of the disused power station, is the largest area in the gallery. It is five stories high and offers a vast floor space used to exhibit large specially commissioned works by contemporary artists from across the globe . Like many places to visit in central London, entrance to the permanent collection is free , and very worth a visit. Without doubt, Tate Modern is one of the best places to visit in London.

The Victoria and Albert Museum

The Victoria and Albert Museum – known informally as the V&A – is the largest museum of design and applied and decorative arts in the world. A remarkable fact is these vast galleries, 147 in number, span 7 miles (over 11km) in length. Admission to see the permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects is free . These objects and artifacts reflect 5,000 years of human creativity. Many of the UK’s national collections are held in the V&A.

The collection encompasses ceramics, glass, books, design, prints and posters, paintings, textiles, furniture, architecture, photography, costumes, fashion, theatre and performance, and Asian art. The building itself is a superb example of Victorian architecture . The museum lays on activities and workshops for families and children, especially during school holidays. The V&A is among one of the most interesting and absorbing places to visit in central London.

Somerset House

Originally the site of a Tudor castle and situated on the north bank of the Thames , between Aldwych and Trafalgar Square, Somerset House is a vibrant centre for visual arts and culture . It provides a global platform for experimental and innovative artists and makers to connect with the public. Almost three and a half million visitors come to Somerset House each year.

Somerset House is an impressive 18th century neoclassical building that encloses a Georgian quadrangle that is a popular outdoor ice-skating rink in winter, and water fountains in summer. In the summer months, the courtyard is also an outdoor concert venue for contemporary music.

Somerset House is one of the notable places to visit in central London both for its architecture and cultural and historical significance . Over the centuries, Somerset House has had numerous incarnations. It has been home to numerous institutions including the Royal Academy, the Royal Society, the Royal Geological Society, the Navy Office, various tax and Inland Revenue offices, Register of Births, Deaths and Marriages, among others. Currently, the complex is divided into creative business spaces on the upper floors and public activities on the ground floor.

Always encouraging debate and dialogue , Somerset House presents boundary-breaking exhibitions to champion ideas and nurture creativity . 

A not-to-be-missed highlight of Somerset House is the Courtauld Gallery . The Gallery house a collection of masterpieces ranging from the middle ages to twentieth centrury . The permanent collection includes paintings, drawings, sculptures, prints and the decorative arts. Smaller temporary exhibitions are also highly recommended. 

The National Gallery

With over six million visitors , the National Gallery is renowned for its world-class collection of famous European paintings . Admission to the permanent exhibition is free . The National Gallery is highly recommended among places to visit in central London.

Almost 200 years old, the National Gallery houses a collection of over 2,600 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to the early 20th century. The Gallery’s exhibits are organised chronologically . All the major Western European artistic movements are represented in the extensive collection. The galleries which begin with art from the late medieval period , track the Enlightenment and Renaissance, and close with the Impressionist movement . From Bellini to Botticelli, Michelangelo to Monet and Canaletto to Cezanne, this impressive collection features the most significant European artists of their time.

The London Eye

If you enjoy orienting yourself in a new city from a height, the London Eye is the perfect place to look down on the London cityscape below. At 443 feet (135 metres) high, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe . The London Eye is found near City Hall on the Thames. With 3 million visitors annually, the London Eye is the most popular paid attraction in London.

Since its opening in 1999, the London Eye has become an iconic London landmark , and offers unobstructed views of the city. The views are breathtaking and awe-inspiring . Indeed, on a clear day, visitors can see many notable attractions including the Houses of Parliament (with the Elizabeth Tower containing the bell, Big Ben), Buckingham Palace , the Shard and even Windsor Castle , some 25 miles away.

At night the London Eye is illuminated with LED lights. From dusk, these change the cityscape into a twinkling dreamscape .

Cantilevered over the Thames, the London Eye carries 32 pods corresponding with the number of boroughs that, with the City of London, constitute Greater London. Each ovoid glass pod or capsule allows for unencumbered views from all angles and holds up to 25 visitors. A single rotation lasts 30 minutes (the Eye is only stopped to allow disabled passengers to embark and disembark).

National Portrait Gallery

Finally, attracting almost 2 million visitors annually, the National Portrait Gallery is located close to Trafalgar Square and the National Gallery. Its one of the best places to visit in London with its remarkable collection of portraits. 

The Gallery celebrates British portraiture from the 8th century to today . The subjects of the portraits are notable are historical, political and cultural British figures . In selecting portraits for the National Portrait Gallery collection, the sitter, or subject, is considered more critical than the artist. As such, the portraits capture the most influential people of their era , whether aristocrats, stars or celebrities.

The National Portrait Gallery was the first gallery of its kind in the world, and presently houses the largest collection of portraits globally . The enormous collection includes over 11, 000 portraits , drawings, miniatures, and sculptures. In addition, there are 250,000 photographs and negatives , and 80,000 prints  and caricatures.

The Gallery has undergone extensive refurbishment and reopened in 2023. Alongside its permanent galleries for which a dmission is free , the National Portrait Gallery shows extensive contemporary works of portraiture , including the BP Portrait Competition.

Whilst these are the t en most popular attactions and places to visit in central London , the city offers almost countless attractions . I have covered some of my favourites in other blog posts, 16 Secret Tourist Attractions in London , Come explore ten more secret gems and local delights in London , and, Wander Through Wonderful Westminser .

If you want to  support our blog , please make your flight and hotel bookings at no extra cost to you by clicking onto the adverts (we make a small commission to keep the blog going). 

You can book through the link to anywhere in the world , but, of course, we encourage you to  come explore London !

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Attractions To Visit In Central London:

Here are some of the places to visit in central london:, quick navigation.

The London eye is a humongous 135 feet high ferris wheel located on the banks of the River Thames. 

With over 32 observation capsules, having air conditioned interior and lavish seating spaces, this attraction is one of the most iconic ways to dwell over the picturesque London cityscape.

The London Eye is rated as one of the most thrilling places to visit in central London, as it offers astonishing 360 degree views of the entire city.

As the capsule takes you up to unbelievable heights, click enthralling pictures with the entire city as a backdrop and catch the glimpse of the most surreal sunset as well. 

Location : Riverside Building, County Hall, London SE1 7PB, United Kingdom Timing :11am - 6pm Entry Fee : £36 Click Here To Book: London Eye Tickets   Recommended Read: Things To Do Near London Eye    

Buckingham Palace

• The exquisite Buckingham palace is one of the most lavish attractions in central London. 
• This enthralling attraction is where the royal family of the British reside. 
• With over 22 state rooms, royal courtyards, galleries and thrones, this aristocratic palace will definitely teleport you into olden times.
• The palace remains open for 22 days throughout summer. Explore this splendid palace and its ballrooms which makes it one of the most fabulous places in central London

Tower of London

A gothic style architecture with secret revelations and the gruesome history of being an infamous prison, makes Tower of London one of the must visit places in central London. 

This iconic structure played a very important role in the defence of the British during the 20th century. 

This royal castle was built to display Norman power and its terrifying history of state prison is a chilling story that you need to discover while visiting this fancy location centrally situated amidst the city’s hustle. 

Location : London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom Timing:  9am - 5.30pm Entry Fee : £29.90 Checkout & Book:  Tower Bridge Tickets    Do Read: Things To Do Near Tower Of London  

The National Gallery

• London has always been renowned for its grandiose aristocracy and the best of it can be seen in the National Gallery which is one of most visited places in central London.
• This museum has extraordinary paintings which are the donations by the greatest of artists and painters from around the world.
• Stroll throughout the museum and learn the history and artwork behind these mysteriously intriguing paintings. 
• Some of the special highlights are a young woman standing at virginal, Bathers etc.

British Museum

Dating back to 1753, the British museum continues to be one of most magnificent exhibitions and places to visit in central London. 

This exquisite museum houses a collection which depicts the early human settlements and the beginning of modernisation.

The British museum has the greatest collections of painting and artefacts that you can admire. It also houses a lavish reading room, a majestic library and a plethora of departments. 

Take a stroll through the museum and discover amazing revelations about the past and history. 

Location :  Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom Timing : 10am - 5pm Checkout & Book:  Windsor Castle Tickets    Recommended Read:  Things To Do In Shoreditch   

Courtauld Gallery

Housing the best pieces of art from the Courtyard art institute, the exquisite art gallery is one of the finest attractions in central London that you can explore. 

In this art gallery you will come across some masterpieces in its temporary as well as permanent exhibitions.

The museum features paintings ranging from the early age of human settlements to the splendid modern human life of the 20th century. 

The lavish settlements and fantastic interiors makes this gallery one of the most amazing places in central London.

Location : Somerset House, Strand, London WC2R 0RN, United Kingdom Timing : 10am - 6pm Entry Fee : £11.00 Click Here To Book:  H arry Potter Studio Tour London   Check This:  Things To Do In Kings Cross    

Churchill War Rooms

A secret and hideous office, where the then prime minister of Britain, Winston Churchill made some of the world changing decisions, is one of the most iconic places in central London that every tourist needs to visit.

What might look like an average office, was a hustling location where the greatest of all decisions and meetings were held regarding the second world war. 

Take a tour and stroll throughout the corridor. Post this, take time out to explore the Churchill museum which is one of finest underground attractions in central london. 

Location : Clive Steps, King Charles St, London SW1A 2AQ, United Kingdom Timing : 9.30am - 6pm Entry Fee : £29 Checkout Best Offers:  Stonehenge Tickets    Recommended Read:  Things To Do Near Tower Of London    

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Tate Britain

London houses a plethora of art galleries and museums, and one of the most subtle attractions in central London is the Tate Britain. 

This museum is one of the oldest galleries in the country and houses the collection from Tudor times.

Take a stroll through this gallery with gothic and lavish interiors and admire its displays, of which some are of Tracey Emim, John Latham, Tacita Dean and more. 

This art gallery is the perfect representation of the exquisite British art, history and royal aristocracy. 

  Location : Millbank, London SW1P 4RG, United Kingdom Timing : 10am - 6pm Do Read:  Things To Do Near Borough Market   Also Checkout:  London Holiday Packages

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St Paul Cathedral

A fine evening spent at a cathedral offering your patterns to the almighty is what one needs as a break from their vacation escapade. 

The Saint Paul cathedral is one of the greatest  places to visit in central London. 

This exquisite cathedral houses some of the most majestic monuments which are also some of the most splendid attractions in central London like Wellington's monument, Duke of Wellington etc. 

There are a myriad of paintings and art pieces to admire here like William Holan’s greatest pieces etc. 

Location : St. Paul's Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD, United Kingdom Timing : 8.30am - 4.30pm Entry Fee : £21 Check This Out:  Places In East London   

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Science Museum

A place where innovations and discoveries are the main highlights, the exclusive Science museum is one of the most well rated attractions in central London that your kids should explore.

There are a plethora of zones that you can explore at this location like the energy hall with replicas of steam engines, exploring space with rockets and space facts, clockmakers museum and more. 

This museum is a perfect education trip with your family, especially for kids. 

Location : Exhibition Rd, South Kensington, London SW7 2DD, United Kingdom Timing: 10am - 6pm  Recommended Read:  P laces In West London    

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Wallace Collection

The splendid Wallace collection definitely makes it to the list of some of the fanciest  places to visit in central London. 

For those of us, who take great interest in art and history, this museum has an enthralling and bewitching collection of the greatest art, armours, furniture and arms, displayed in 25 galleries.

This art gallery has an interior no less than a palace with beautifully decorated halls, state rooms and more worth exploring. 

The grandiose chandelier pieces and courtyards will definitely give you royal vibes.  

Location : Hertford House, Manchester Square, London W1U 3BN, United Kingdom Timing: 10am - 5pm Do Read:  Adventurous Things To Do In London    

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Natural History Museum

his exclusive natural history museum is dedicated to the greatest scientific innovations and discoveries. 

The museum donates to the fields of fungi, plants, animals, geology, ecosystem and palaeontology.

What makes this museum one of the greatest places in central London is its great contribution to research and science since time known. 

Take a stroll through the museum and find out more about different scientific revelations and the newest discovery and make this a memorable edutainment trip.

  Location : Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom Timing : 10am - 5.50pm  Recommended Read:  Attractions Near Alton Towers  

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Houses of Parliament

Located centrally amidst Westminster, discover the place where the greatest decision, political discussions and meetings about the great British government are held. 

The great architecture, with the grandiose clock overhead and the humongous towers pose as the perfect backdrop for all your vacation pictures.

Also commonly called as the palace of Westminster, this exquisite palace is a grandiose mediaeval styled architecture place in central London that you should explore. 

On the left side, admire the quiet River Thames that overlooks the entire London cityscape, the surreal and beautiful sunset. 

  Location :  London SW1A 0AA, United Kingdom Timing : 9am - 5pm Entry Fee : £29.00 Suggested Read:  Things To Do In London In September  

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What is better than time spent amidst the cutest animals and creatures from across continents. 

The London zoo is a beautiful attraction which houses over 755 exquisite species that you can discover.

Admire the penguins from the arctic and dwell over the sight of majestic lions and feed tall giraffes as well. 

The zoo hosts splendid safari and petting programs that are the perfect way to marvel at these creatures from close up. 

  Location : Outer Cir, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom Timing: 10am - 6pm Entry Fee : £33 Recommended Read:  Places In South London     

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For shopaholics, what’s better than indulging in a fancy shopping excursion at Harrods. 

Be it the most amusing bags, coats, boots or jackets, there is nothing one cannot find at this beautiful boutique. 

Harrods is one of the most grandiose shopping destinations to explore in your London trip.

This famous department store has the most lavish items that you can take home for your loved ones. 

This department store has exquisite interiors and fancy lighting that you can admire whilst shopping. 

Location : 87-135 Brompton Rd, London SW1X 7XL, United Kingdom Timing :10am - 9pm Suggested Read:  Things To Do In London In October    

You Can Also Check:  Europe Tour Package For Family

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• Visit the British Museum : The British museum is one of the most exquisite places in central London. This fabulous museum has a collection that belongs to the early human settlements up until the late 20th century. From fantastic jewels, arms and paintings on display, you are sure to have a splendid time with your friends and family.
• Explore Churchill War Rooms : The Churchill war rooms are one of the most amazing places in central London that promise you a serene and enthralling time learning about Britain's greatest past. Stroll through this underground secret office where the greatest of decisions about the second world war were taken place.
• Experience London Eye: The fabulous London eye is one of the greatest attractions in central London that overlooks the entire serene cityscape of London. While on this giant Ferris wheel dwell over the best of London’s greatest landmarks and watch the best of sunsets as well. Planning A Trip To London, Book Our   London Tour Packages   Now!     

What are the best places to visit in London for couples?

• Tower of London : The greatest Tower of London is one of the most majestic places that you can discover with your partner. Take a stroll through this castle and marvel at its gothic styles, impressive architecture, monuments, infamous prison and more which makes it one of the best attractions in central London.
• River Thames: A romantic date on the infamous River Thames, marvelling at the serene landmarks of London is a must. The River Thames is located on the western stretch of the city and on its shores lies the greatest of landmarks like Westminster castle, Big Ben, London eye and more which makes it one of the most romantic places to visit in central London.
• London Eye : The giant ferris wheel with private observation desks overlooks the gleaming cityscape of London and this makes it one of almost unreal places to visit in central London. Book Our   London Tour Packages For 5 Days  Now!     

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Here are the other attractions and activities in London you can book via thrillophilia:

• London Madame Tussauds Tickets
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Located on London’s Southbank, the London Eye is the world’s tallest cantilever wheel and an iconic figure in the London sky. This wheel attracts nearly 4 million visitors every year, making it a popular destination among tourists and locals alike. If you're planning a trip to Europe, consider including the London Eye in your itinerary as part of our exciting Europe tour packages.Wheel consists of 32 capsules which are made of glass. On a clear day one can see up to 40 km from the wheel. There are multilingual guides giving a commentary on the details of the spectacular view of the city. Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, and other famous London landmarks can be seen from the London Eye.The slow rotation of the wheel enables one to take pictures of the famous landmarks. Apart from the stunning view, another major attraction is a 4D show that forms a part of your London Eye experience. Over the past 19 years, it has become an important feature of the London skyline.You can also look out for special themed events like pop-up dining events, Valentine day celebrations or an anniversary dinner. London Eye is one of the major attractions in London’s New Year day firework celebrations. Seeing London at a glance should definitely be a part of your London itinerary. The wheel was dedicated to the public in 2000. It was originally planned to be in public service for only 5 years. However, its popularity made it a permanent feature in the tourist map of London. Tourists love the experience of the thrilling ride on the wheel and observe the breathtaking view of the London city over the River Thames.If you are planning for a honeymoon trip to Europe, you can checkout Europe Honeymoon Packages

Popular as one of the unique UNESCO World Heritage sites in London, Kew Gardens is one of the pleasant getaways in the city to enjoy with your family and friends. Explore this captivating destination as part of our curated Europe tour, home to a fascinating collection of living plants and an internationally recognized scientific research center. With over 14,000 trees, Kew Gardens' exquisite natural landscape spanning 300 acres is truly spellbinding, making it a leading center of research, complete with a library, museums, and beautiful gardens.It invites people of all ages to discover a day of serenity in the city of London. The visitors here can enjoy a number of activities whether it is taking a stroll along the colourful canopies of trees or exploring the beautiful glasshouses. Some of the popular attractions of Kew Gardens include the Palm House, Princess of Wales Conservatory and the Waterlily House.There are activities which the visitors can enjoy at Kew Gardens like the 59 ft high Treetop Walkway, catching the views of the city by climbing the Great Pagoda and getting to know about its history at the Kew Palace. Kew Gardens is also a paradise for photographers who wish to capture the natural beauty of London at its best.

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10 Tourist Things To Do in Central London

Posted on Last updated: 23 February 2024

Home » Europe » England » London » 10 Tourist Things To Do in Central London

When we booked our holiday apartment in London, we found ourselves located pretty much in the centre of London. I was a bit hesitant when initially choosing the place to stay, simply because I know the City of London (that’s the name of the central London neighborhood) is the business centre of the capital city. “Business centre” is the type of neighborhood I usually want to be farthest from, but as it turns out, it’s actually quite a good location to be based in while in London.

Most London hotels are in prettier and far more beautiful neighborhoods of London. But the City of London is home to so many of the main tourist attractions, so it made for a convenient location on a short trip. Thankfully there were plenty of things to do within walking distance, and with the convenience of the London Underground and the bus system, we were near enough to the (surprisingly close) trendy East London neighborhood, as well as the more commercial and touristic areas elsewhere in central London.

If you’re looking for an apartment stay in London during a short city trip, being in the City of London can’t be more convenient.

Our apartment was just steps away from the Monument—a column commemorating the Great Fire of London in 1666. Within walking distance, all of the following things to see were no further than a ten to fifteen minute walk. I’m sure there’s actually more to discover in the neighborhood, but this top ten list of things to do should be enough to keep you covered for most 2 or 3-day trips to the City.

Things To Do and See in (or Near) the City of London

1. St. Paul’s Cathedral

One of London’s most iconic buildings (and trust me—there are many!), St. Paul’s Cathedral is as beautiful on the outside as it is on the inside. The Baroque cathedral dates back centuries and its famous dome provides a dramatic view over London.

Cost to entry isn’t cheap (£18 adults; £16 students) so if you want to splurge and have a particular passion for cathedrals, spend a few hours at St Paul’s. Otherwise, enjoy a picnic lunch  in the churchyard gardens and just make sure you snap a pic from the Millennium Bridge.

St. Paul’s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD stpauls.co.uk

2. The View From the London Monument

Perhaps the cheapest view of London from above (if you can handle the 311 steps up) the view from the Monument is one of London’s best. Erected by famous London architect Sir Christopher Wren, it’s the tallest isolated stone column in the world and was built in 1677—just 11 years after the fire destroyed so much of the city. The Monument is located just steps way from where the Great Fire of 1666 is believed to have started—famously caused by a spark in a baker’s shop on Pudding Lane .

The claustrophobic climb isn’t for the faint-of-heart. But trust me—when you make it to the top and see the light, it’s a view worth climbing for. Entry to the Monument is affordable (£4.50 adults; £3 students; more information here) and convenient. Just bring your hiking shoes.

Fish Street Hill, London EC3R 6DB themonument.org.uk

3. London Bridge

London Bridge is probably not what you think it is. When many think of London Bridge, they’re actually picturing Tower Bridge (see below). London Bridge is actually quite boring, but it’s conveniently located and connects the City of London to Southwark on the other side of the Thames River. While the bridge’s architecture and design is nothing to write home about, its’ story is quite funny.

The current location of London Bridge has been home to various bridges over time — many have been destroyed by the ravages of time, fire and war. So, in 1967 when the London Bridge needed repairs, the City of London decided to sell off the bridge before replacing it. As the story goes, an American businessman purchased London Bridge at the time, thinking that it was actually the significantly more iconic London Bridge. London Bridge was shipped overseas and now sits in a small town in Arizona .

On the Southwark side of London Bridge you’ll find several great tourist sites to visit. Borough Market , Southwark Cathedral and the Queens Walk are all places worth seeing.

4. Borough Market

Arguably one of London’s best markets, the Borough Market operates every day but Sundays during lunchtime and is home to some of London’s best street food operators and cheap eats. Students flock here for the good deals (expect to pay £3-£7 for a hearty lunch), and celebrities stop by on occasion. (Jude Law was rumored to have been spotted among the food stalls just a few days before my visit.)

Food stalls at Borough Market range from traditional English foods (meat pies!) to Indian curries, vegan and vegetarian options, greasy burgers and of course fish & chips. There are a few food tours through the market, but you might also consider joining a Harry Potter themed tour with MuggleTours.co.uk which starts here and walks you through notable scenes and spots of inspiration from the books & movies.

8 Southwark St, London SE1 1TL boroughmarket.org.uk

5. The Barbican

This complex structure is everything and nothing at once. The multipurpose Barbican Centre includes the Museum of London   where you can learn more about the first days of this global metropolis—its fires and its plagues. The entire centre stands as a once perfect solution for a real state crisis. The brutalist architecture mixes fluid and solid forms, satisfying both the housing needs of London’s many citizens while providing food for the soul; libraries, workshops, cinemas and more are hidden in the Barbican core.

Some remnants of the ancient  London Wall can even be spotted if you know where to look. Get lost in this architectural monster (trust me—it’s easy) and imagine how your life would be if you were one of the residents of this symmetrical nightmare. It’s a love it or hate it relationship. Guess how I feel.

Silk Street, London EC2Y 8DS barbican.org.uk

6. Tower of London

The site of some rather grisly tales from the British monarchy, the Tower of London is also one of the world’s longest running tourist attractions. Throughout it’s thousand-year history, the Tower of London has been used as a royal residence, an armory, a treasury, a zoo and the Royal Mint.

Today if you visit, you can get a glimpse of the Crown Jewels if you’re willing to splurge on a ticket (£25 adults; £19.50 students). Look out for special exhibitions about British Monarchy history.

London EC3N 4AB hrp.org.uk/TowerOfLondon

7. Tower Bridge

London’s most iconic bridge (though the newer Millennium Bridge could probably give it a run for its’ money), Tower Bridge is often referred to as London Bridge. The short and stubby bridge connects the Tower of London with the southern side of the Thames, but makes for some great photography.

It’s possible to visit the Tower Bridge Exhibition and get some decent panoramic views of London for under a tenner (£8 adults; £5.65 students; joint tickets available at discount with London Monument). There are so many things to do in London, but if one thing you’re almost certain to do is get a photo of Tower Bridge—try to get one from the popular Queen’s Walk promenade along the southern side of the Thames. And for a truly special London experience, check the Tower Bridge’s official website (below) to find out the bridge lift times.

towerbridge.org.uk

8. Tate Modern

Probably one of the most important art institutions in our world, the Tate Modern has a well deserved reputation. Surprising you with both its permanent and temporary exhibitions, the major goal when you visit it is to challenge your perceptions of aesthetics and beauty. Is this art? Or not? It doesn’t really matter.

If you get tired and need a rest from the Mondrian’s and Lichtenstein’s, then go to the store and check the products or visit the terrace for a lovely view of the Thames flowing by. As the entrance is free for everyone (the museums work mostly on donations), be generous. Art needs a place to sleep…or maybe to dream. The Tate Modern gallery is open every day, from 10 to 18 o’clock, except Fridays and Saturdays when you can hang around until 22:00.

Bankside, London SE1 9TG tate.org.uk/visit/tate-modern

9. Globe Theatre

No matter if you prefer to stand like the people or sit like the nobles did centuries ago, the Globe Theatre will enchant you. The performances are simply superb. How much time do these artists need to learn their lines, to move so soft? Book in advance if you want to be certain you’ll get a place.

On stage, the usual: Laughs, cries, blood, wine and human nature. Actors screaming from above, ships moving at your side, the magic of theatre is everywhere. And if Shakespeare did his part writing these wonderful plays—and here we are ignoring all the debate about his writing—the staff would do its best to protect you from the rain, to have your food and drink ready for the intermission (preorder is amazing) and to welcome you with a smile. Sound good? Well, then be sure to visit in the summer. No winter performances. Tickets are from £5 to £39.

1 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT shakespearesglobe.com

Related:  Shakespeare in London – In the Yard at Globe Theatre

10. The Clink

For those into the darker side of history, a visit to London’s Clink Prison Museum is a good place to start. One of England’s oldest prisons, it was the site of countless tortures since it’s operation in the 12th century. The prison was so notorious in its heyday, that it’s now become part of our everyday vernacular to refer to prisons as “the clink.”

Visits to the museum are relatively affordable (£7.50 adults; £5.50 students). Inside you’ll find torture equipment and educational guides about former prisoners and what it was like inside the prison.

1 Clink St  London SE1 9DG clink.co.uk

This is good information to tuck away for a future visit to London!

Glad to hear that Patti. London is such a great city and there are hundreds of things to do, but thankfully on my last visit these things were all nearby so it made the decision-making easy!

This was great information on places to see in Central London. I love hearing about peoples trips and vacations. By reading posts about traveling I learn a lot about the different cultures, and about what I need to see when I do get the chance to visit. So I love when I find blogs like this one!

great picks for places – sadly there is just too much to cover in London in a few days

You’re definitely right about that Rebecca. London is so sprawling and there are so many things to see, it would take me a lifetime to discover it all! Hopefully this is a good enough introduction to the major tourist sites though.

Wow Adam! You have really hit all of our favorites! It looks like you certainly enjoyed your trips and got to all the good stuff! Hadn’t heard of the Clink museum, but will definitely recommend it in the future! We’re glad you enjoyed your time! :)

i will have to do all of these things in a few weeks!

we went to london not too long ago, and we didn’t see any of these… oops! well, except for london bridge. :)

London is one of the most popular and fascinating destinations where people can have lots of enjoyment. I will definitely visit these above mentioned places in my next London trip for sure.

The Clink looks like fun. I can’t believe I missed that during all the visits I’ve made to London!

The view from the Tate Modern’s terrace is phenomenal.

The Tower Bridge is much better-looking than the Millennium Bridge, especially at night. I hope that the Tower Bridge continues to be the one that’s perceived as being iconic of the city. :)

Miss London. I lved there ages and ages ago. I did most of these, but soo desperately need to get back to redo them all again with my kids.

I love the natural history museum, that should definitely be on your list…and its freeee!!

Oh I definitely agree. It’s an incredible museum! This list is just for the area in and around the City of London though :)

I personally think that the British Museum should be at least top 5. Best museum in the world, yo!

Oh yes – London’s museums are definitely among the world’s best. This list is just for the City of London, though. Stay tuned for an upcoming post about museums!

Hey Adam, I’ll be in London just for about 1/2 day but some good ideas here!

London was the first place I lived abroad, and you point out why it’s so great: as a teen I was still able to navigate it and hit all the major sights!

London is such a great city.It is one of the most popular and fascinating destinations where people can have lots of enjoyment. I love London.

I never heard of the Clink Prison Museum! I’d like to see that place!

my, how lovely.. will get a chance to travel in-depth in London next year, hopefully.. perhaps stay a month!

Cheers, Ink

[…] tour started near Borough Market, which I’d only recently discovered because it was so near to where I was staying. The beauty […]

I haven’t been to London since I was 8 so I would love to return. Some of these attractions were new to me too. I have never heard of the Clink Museum.

Love to see Tower of London The 1,000 year old fortress in the centre of London. Amazing place with amazing history!!! just love it.

London is the fascinating destinations where people can have lots of enjoyment.

Love to see Tower of London. Awesome place with amazing history!!!

London is absolutely breathtaking. I remember traveling there with Lufthansa and staying at some amazing hotels. It’s a must do guys!!

Wow! Nothing beats London Bridge! It’s my favorite spot in London and definitely one of the most famous London tourist attractions. I would love to go there again and again!!!

Woah the following weblog is usually fantastic i’m keen on studying your content regularly. Be on the good art! You’re sure, many people are searching all around just for this information, you could possibly enable them to greatly.

All of the attractions mentioned in this article are within easy walking distance of each other – The City of London is only one square mile in size which is why it’s sometimes referred to as The Square Mile.

Looking to save a bit of money when visiting London? So many tourists opt for the paper based Travelcard. It’s important to note that Oyster fares are considerably cheaper than paper ticket fares on London Underground.

I recommend you pick up an Oyster Card at the Underground station at Heathrow or the DLR station at London City Airport. If you fly into Gatwick, Stanstead or Luton airports (the stations for these airports are outside of the Oyster network) then pick up an Oyster card at the first tube station you go through. If you’re only going to be in London for a few days (ie: less than 7 days) then add on sufficient money that covers you for the number of zones you’re likely to commute in (for most tourists zone 1 & 2 are sufficient) for each day you’re in London plus about £5 extra for the extra trip from & to the airport.

If you’re in London for 7 or more days then go for a 7-Day zones 1 & 2 Travelcard and some cash to cover any ‘out-of zone travel’.

Oyster has daily price capping so if you make lots of pay as you go journeys in one day, you won’t pay more than the price of an equivalent Day Travelcard.

Wow! that was a compiling one. as a 4yr Londoner myself, still i haven’t got any chance to scroll some great places around within my zone. one is the Tate Moderm. Im more of Architectural Arts but hoping to drop by this art place soon. Well done Adam! love your blog.. im your new fan! :)

Seems like there are a whole lot of bridges in London, maybe that is where the old song comes from. That market looks pretty cool. It is hard to beat a good fresh market. Thanks for sharing!

They are so beautiful I will also want to travel there.

London is great, true! That’s why I’ve moved here :D

Wow! really very nice!Its always very refreshing for me to visit London to meet my brother! I really like the architecture of London!

I will visit Borough Market when I go there! Thanks for the tips!

Glad to hear it Ian. Borough Market is fantastic. I wrote another post about it here: London’s Oldest Food Market: the Borough Market in Southwark

Nice List! My next target is too visit London. Hope to get there all.

London makes for a great holiday or city break. Enjoy it!

Very interesting to read. I’m Thinking of visiting England and i wonder how expensive would it be for a week with budget accommodation. Since I earn in Thai Bahts I would love to get any suggestions on planning the trip. Thanks

Hey there, London can be pretty expensive at times and it’d be impossible for me to determine a budget without knowing what types of sightseeing you plan to do. I’ve got some budget tips for visiting London on the cheap here.

I really enjoy your post and all attraction that you mention in your blog is really awesome. Well London can be pretty expensive at times and it’d be impossible for me to determine a budget without knowing what types of sightseeing you plan to do. Due to that I preferred multi day bus tours for comfortable and inseparable journey. It is best for family trip also.

I’ve lived in London for 10 years now and my personal favourite (especially in summer) is to take a nice long walk in the South Bank from Tower Bridge along the river to Waterloo and see the amazing Tower Bridge, take a rest on one of the benches near Tate Modern and then continue to Waterloo where you’ll see a lot of street performers and artists.

I love that walk, too, Dmitriy – such a beautiful and lively part of London

Really I enjoyed when I was first time in London. I will definitely visit these above mentioned places in my next London trip with my family. Thank you for sharing this post with us here.

Thanks for the information – in planning stages of a trip right now. I couldn’t imagine the logistics involved if there wasn’t the internet!

The London Eye is a ‘must’

I’m heading to London in Aug. We only have two days in the city. What is your “must do’s?” Do you recommend a bus tour? Just trying to get the most of my time. I can’t wait!!

Get a two day hop on/hop off double decker bus tour ticket. You can stay on it to see the whole city, or hop off at the places you want a closer look at. With only two days in the city, I think this would be your best bet.

Two days isn’t much time. If you’re after museums, check out the major museums in South Kensington. I don’t typically like bus tours, but London is huge and if you want to quickly catch the sights, it’s probably got a decent chance of giving you a good overview.

The dungeon ;). .. Seen all that, disappointed in Tate modern, have fun x

Disappointed in the Tate Modern?! That just can’t be! It’s one of my favorite museums in the whole world!

Oh p.s. Catch the London bridge when it’s going up :) amazing. And a boat Trip on T

You know in all the times I was in London I don’t think I’ve ever seen it when the drawbridge was moving! On the bucket list :D

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Being a Central London Tourist should be something that fills you with excitement. Not frustration and stress.

If you need to find out the best places to see in London or how much time visiting the attractions will take, you've come to the right place.

You might be looking for accommodation to suit your price range (Something I research a lot) or just a good place to get coffee and a bite to eat.

Or maybe you need to plan a London trip with children and want to know where to find free stuff for kids to do.

Whatever you are searching for you're likely to find it here.  And if you don't? Then ask me !

Hi! I'm Rachel , a real-born Londoner , writer and owner of this website, welcome!

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Favorite Central London Tourist Attractions

Our list of the top Central London tourist attractions covers all points of interest toward the center of town. This is a major tourist district with lots of hotels and restaurants, so it’s a great place to spend a few days or even a week.

Top 8 Central London Tourist Attractions

Let’s get started with our breakdown of the top tourist attractions in Central London, all chosen with families in mind.

1. The London Eye

If you spend some time researching Central London tourist attractions, you’re likely to get tired of seeing the London Eye suggested. It’s one of the most beloved stopping points for visitors, and many locals have a fascination with it as well. It’s a massive Ferris wheel that serves as a moving viewing deck with stunning views of the River Thames and Central London.

You can  buy London Eye tickets  online, multi-attraction tickets that offer discounts for a select group of attractions in Central London. You’ll find the London Eye on the banks of the Thames River close to Jubilee Park, London Dungeons, and many other attractions along the Queen’s Walk. Those are all top Central London tourist attractions worth seeing.

2.  The National Gallery

If you’re interested in art, the National Gallery is the place to go in Central London. It’s a large art gallery that offers free admission for all and some fun activities to keep children interested. The collection includes everything from waterlilies and windmills to thunderstorms and vibrant yellow sunflowers. It’s diverse, so there’s something of interest for every art collector or fan.

While there is never a charge to visit the National Gallery, you must  reserve tickets online in advance . Some special exhibitions do require an entry fee.

3. The British Museum

With exhibits that go back more than two million years, the British Museum is home to one of the most accomplished historical collections anywhere in the world and one of the most popular Central London tourist attractions. Touching on everything from the climate to the emperors of Rome, the focus is on cultural change and human connection. If you have the patience to look through every exhibit, you’ll learn a lot and have a bit of fun in the process.

While you can visit the British Museum for free, you need to  reserve tickets in advance . Entrance to the permanent collection is always free, but you may have to pay an entry fee for special exhibitions.

4.  Hyde Park

When you’re ready to escape the crowded streets around most Central London tourist attractions or the little ones need a break from sightseeing, find your way to Hyde Park by the Kensington Palace and Gardens. Walk around to see a variety of monuments and dedicated fountains, including the Princess Diana Memorial Fountain. Stop off at Speakers’ Corner to check for live performers and get lost in the Rose Garden to see the blooms.

You can also take the kids to South Carriage Drive Playground, which sits on the southern end of the park. In addition to your basic swings and slides, it has climbing frames that some children find challenging and fun.

5.  Somerset House

Somerset House started out as a palace designed and built almost entirely by Lord Protector and Duke of Somerset Edward Seymour in 1547. When he was executed in the Tower of London, the palace became property of the Monarchs and was used as a residential space for some members of the Royal Family.

The house has a rich history, and it was slowly opened for public use over time. Today, it’s more like a cultural center than a Royal residence. It was a part of London Fashion Week for the first time in 2009 and features a fountain court where some popular musicians have held concerts.

Somerset House is home to the Courtauld Gallery, which features some interesting artwork. There are a variety of additional exhibits plus a coffee shop and multiple cafes if you need refreshments. You can enter for free but need to  reserve tickets in advance .

6.  Smithfield Market

The markets of London are among the city’s biggest attractions. They’re fun to walk through, you never know what you’ll find, and they’re excellent for grabbing a bite to eat and people watching. Smithfield Market is a bit different from many others because it’s a functioning wholesale meat market. If you go early in the day, you can see the most action as the meat sellers peddle their goods.

Historically, the land now used for the market was reserved for  tournaments and jousts . In the market’s early days, it was mostly used for cloth trades. Meat took over in the 20th century, and that remains the primary product on display today.  

7.  Tower of London

The Tower of London is one of those Central London tourist attractions that you must see at least once. Most visitors explore the tower on their first visit to the city, and many go back every time they’re in town. It’s rich in history, including some dark tales of prisoners, torture, and executions. There were also some bright, happy days in the tower’s history, and it’s now the storage place for the Royal Jewels.

We recommend taking a tour with the Yeoman Warders. Don’t skip the White Tower or the Bloody Tower and keep your eye out for the resident black ravens. You can  reserve tickets online  in advance to ensure you get a spot during your visit to London.

8.  Barbican Centre

The Barbican Centre is a massive complex that features a cinema and large collection of artworks. The conservatory is another leading attraction because it features about 1,500 species of trees and plants, all sourced from around the world. The Culture Mile is another can’t-miss attraction, among many others.

This centre backs a versatile collection of creative thinkers and artists. It presents a variety of events throughout the year, including unexpected pop-ups at times. You can  check the schedule online  and reserve tickets when you see something interesting happening during your visit to London. 

If you can walk up 311 steps, you can take in some of the most spectacular views in Central London. Known as the London Monument, the Monument to the Great Fire of London, or simply the Monument, it was declared completed in 1677 after about six years of construction. It remains one of the most popular London points of interest today.

The Monument was created in memory of the destruction caused by the Great Fire of London, but many tourists consider it an affordable option to see panoramic views of the city from up high. It sits at the meeting point of Monument Street and Fish Hill Street alongside an assortment of coffee shops and restaurants. You don’t need tickets to visit, so stop by whenever you’re in the neighborhood.

Exploring Central London is a great way to ease into the city when you first arrive, but you could also spend several days or longer exploring everything there is to see and do. Many attractions are close together, so you can jump from one to the next without using much transportation beyond your feet.

Check out some of the free self-guided walking tours that you can download to your phone or tablet. They take you along routes that lead to many of these top Central London tourist attractions, giving you a game plan that hits on the biggest attractions.

Related Articles:

• Top 10 Best Sightseeing Places in London with Kids
• Best London Sightseeing Package Deals for Families

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For curious travellers

Guide to Central London Neighbourhoods + Things to Do

02.13.2024 by Map & Family // Leave a Comment

Central London is the heart of the capital and the area that contains many of the most popular London attractions. London city centre is made up of a collection of vibrant neighbourhoods each with its own distinct personality. This local’s guide includes things to do and places to stay in the key neighbourhoods of central London. You’ll be spoilt for choice.

This post contains affiliate links, this means that I may receive a commission – at no cost to you – if you click a link and make a purchase. 

I’m a London local, I’ve lived and worked here all my adult life, and now my children work in central London too. If you’re planning on visiting London or just want to know the city better then this guide is for you. Here are the key neighbourhoods in the central area of London with things to do and suggestions for places to stay in each.

Table of Contents

Where is Central in London?

So where exactly is Central London in London? From a visitor point of view central London is just that: the city centre, radiating out from its middle point at Charing Cross. This central area of London is where you’ll find all the major London landmarks, along with the shops, businesses and institutions, restaurants, theatres, galleries and parks that make up the soul of the UK’s capital city.

You can roughly define central London by the Central line tube route as shown on the diagrammatic TfL map . The Central line takes a large loop around central London, running north of the river Thames, and passing through the major railway stations around the edges of the centre area of London. It includes Paddington station in the west, Euston and King’s Cross to the north, Liverpool Street in the east and Victoria station to the south.

You could also argue that central London lies within Transport for London’s Zone 1, which extends south of the river to include Waterloo, the South Bank, Bankside, and London Bridge station.

Whilst the Mayor of London and London Assembly define a Central Activities Zone for city centre planning.

Covent Garden

Covent Garden is one of the best known neighbourhoods in central London. Once a wholesale fruit and veg market, this elegant piazza is now a hub for upscale shopping, crafty stalls, vibrant restaurants and crowd-pulling entertainers. 

The original square and church were designed by Inigo Jones in 1630 as an aristocratic neighbourhood. But a market grew up there and its presence, along with a growing theatre scene, deterred wealthy homeowners. By 1830 a new permanent market building ensured that Covent Garden became a commercial hub, until the fruit and vegetable market outgrew its premises and moved to Nine Elms in 1976.

Luckily the gorgeous classical buildings of Covent Garden were saved and re-developed into today’s elegant shopping and entertainment district in the heart of central London.

Things to do in Covent Garden

There’s no shortage of shopping opportunities in Covent Garden . From the glossy stores in the Market and nearby streets to the crafts and antique stalls that come and go throughout the week. Beyond the porticoed market building you can explore the narrow streets and courtyards around Neal’s Yard and Seven Dials .

You could spend all day here, sampling London’s coffee scene at the Covent Garden cafes , browsing the shops, watching the street performers in the Piazza and taking in a show in the evening.

This area is in the heart of London’s Theatreland with the Royal Opera House and historic theatres like the Theatre Royal Drury Lane on the doorstep.  And it’s the perfect place to find a special restaurant for a celebration, pre-theatre meal or a cosy dinner.

Covent Garden is very central in Central London: it’s in walking distance of Soho, Piccadilly and Whitehall. If you want to stay in the heart of the action this neighbourhood has great hotels too.

Central London Hotels in Covent Garden

NoMad London Opposite the ROH in the historic Bow Street Magistrates Court building. New York flair and Covent Garden history combine. Check out the dramatic atrium restaurant.

Fielding Hotel Competitively priced boutique hotel in a period building in the heart of Covent Garden.

Buzzy Soho has shaken off (most!) of its risqué image and these days is a vibrant, multicultural district in the heart of Central London. Come here to find great food, interesting shops, and lots of nightlife. Only a square mile in size, Soho is boundaried by Regent Street to the west, Oxford Street and Fitzrovia in the north and Charing Cross road to the east.

Start your shopping at heritage Liberty London on Regent Street, then browse the independent shops around 60s-famous Carnaby Street. Soho is a great place to wander the streets and take in the atmosphere.

Centred on Gerrard Street and Lisle Street, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Chinatown, lies on the south side of Shaftesbury Avenue and Soho. It’s a hub for central London’s Chinese community with restaurants, bakeries and supermarkets.

Soho attracts a creative community, it’s the heart of the the British film industry, and is also LGBT+ friendly. This may not be the best place to stay if you’re hoping for an early bedtime. But it’s the place to be for a night on the town whether you choose historic pubs or basement bars, a West End show or an evening at Ronnie Scott’s jazz club.

Hotels in Soho in central London

The Soho Hotel, Firmdale Hotels Luxury hotel with individually designed rooms and suites, a gym and personal trainer, in the heart of Soho.

The Resident Soho Contemporary style 4 star hotel with pocket sprung beds and mini-kitchens with microwaves. Just 2 mins from Oxford street.

 St James’s and Mayfair

Traditionally the most prestigious neighbourhoods in Central London, St James’s and Mayfair are home to palaces, parks and some of the city’s most exclusive shops. Along with the glam’est of hotels and boutiques you’ll find international auction houses and galleries here along with some quaint glimpses of old-style London.

The Palaces of St James’s

Historic St James’s is home to not one but two palaces. Both Buckingham Palace and St James’s Palace are approached along the Mall. The road surface of this wide boulevard is coloured red for full regal effect. This is the place to watch the historic Changing the Guard ceremony as mounted soldiers and bandsmen march between the palaces and Horseguards Parade . And also Trooping the Colour, one of the key celebratory events in London in June .

This is one of the greenest neighbourhoods in central London. St James’s Park  alongside the Mall is the perfect place for a stroll with views of Buckingham Palace and Horseguards. Or instead head north through Green Park to Piccadilly .

Here you’ll find the Royal Academy of Arts and the Ritz hotel. Fine Victorian arcades off Piccadilly are packed with tiny upscale boutiques. Whilst Jermyn Street and St James’s Street are famous for menswear and heritage shops holding royal warrants. Piccadilly is also home to posh food hall, Fortnum and Mason.

Trafalgar Square

The largest square in London, Trafalgar is named after Lord Nelson’s famous sea battle. The admiral himself is remembered with Nelson’s Column, his statue standing on a pedestal that towers above Trafalgar Square , with four lions at its base. The National Gallery overlooks Trafalgar Square and in front of Nelson’s Column stands a statue of Charles I on horseback. This statue is significant as it marks the traditional centre of central London. In medieval times the original Charing Cross monument stood in its place.

Just north of St James’s, Mayfair lies between Hyde Park to the west and Regent Street to the east. The shopping streets here are literally some of the best in the world. Bond Street is super chic, Savile Row is renowned for fine tailoring, whilst Cork Street is famed for its art galleries. Oxford Street to the north is less rarified and draws the crowds. But discerning shoppers know to head to Selfridges department store and to visit Liberty London on Regent Street too. 

Mayfair lives up to its Monopoly board fame. Beyond the luxury boutiques and discreet offices are some of the most sought-after addresses in central London. Prime pied-à-terres abound here, some with superstar views of Hyde Park across Park Lane. And Mayfair has its fair share of exclusive hotels. It’s a prime central London neighbourhood if you’re looking for an indulgent stay with easy access to the West End. The best of the best London hotels are here, but you’ll find some more affordable options too.

Claridge’s The ne plus ultra on Brook Street. Elegant Claridge’s is a Mayfair legend. Wonderful afternoon teas too.

London Marriott Hotel Grosvenor Square 5 star hotel with Gordon Ramsey Bar and Grill and on-site gym.

Westminster and Whitehall

Westminster is the heart of London’s sightseeing action with iconic views at every turn. It’s the hub of UK political power and many major sights are within walking distance of each other.  

Stand on Westminster Bridge and you’ll see the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben to one side of you and the London Eye to the other. Big Ben is actually the name of the bell that strikes the hours, rather than the clock tower itself. But don’t worry, locals call it Big Ben too.

The Palace of Westminster aka the Houses of Parliament has been a seat of government since Anglo Saxon times. Westminster Abbey nearby is another integral part of London’s history. Every monarch has been crowned here since William in 1066. 

From Parliament Square you can walk up Parliament Street, which becomes Whitehall , and leads to Trafalgar Square . Whitehall isn’t just the name of the street, it also refers to the whole district of government buildings and departments. On your left you’ll pass the heavily gated entrance to Downing Street, the official residence and offices of the British Prime Minister.

Also on Whitehall is the Cenotaph war memorial and Horse Guards . Here you can see the Household Cavalry museum and watch part of the Changing of the Guard ceremony on Horse Guards Parade .

St James’ Court, A Taj Hotel 4 star heritage hotel with two restaurants including Michelin starred Quilon for Indian cuisine.

Just across Westminster Bridge from the Houses of Parliament stands the old County Hall building and the London Eye. As the name suggests, the South Bank is south of the river Thames, but it’s still pretty much in central London. It’s a cultural hub that’s grown up around the National Theatre and Southbank arts complex . Visitors come to South Bank for the riverside walkway and the theatres, concert halls and arts events as well as the London Eye views and Southbank Christmas market .

From the South Bank you can walk over the bridge to Westminster or along the river to the Tate Modern and Shakespeare’s Globe . Waterloo station is just a few minutes away with four tube lines as well as trains to Windsor and the south west of England.

On the south side of Westminster bridge are some good value hotels which are very convenient for central London sightseeing. You might even get a room with a view of Big Ben!

Central London hotels in South Bank

London Marriott Hotel County Hall Historic 5 star hotel with swimming pool in fabulous position by Westminster Bridge with views of Big Ben and the Thames.

Park Plaza County Hall Family-friendly 4 star hotel near the London Eye.

Knightsbridge and Belgravia

Lying to the west of Buckingham Palace and St James’s are more elegant central London neighbourhoods. Both Knightsbridge and Belgravia have classic London streets and squares with tall white stuccoed houses, leafy gardens and a refined and peaceful air.

Home to embassies and an international crowd, Belgravia is a lovely place to stay if you’re looking for elegant surroundings and peace and quiet in central London. In Belgravia you can enjoy living like a local, window shopping and stopping for coffee in pretty Elizabeth Street, or browsing antiques in Pimlico Road. Handy for Buckingham Palace as well as Hyde Park , Belgravia is a great base to explore London’s regal heritage. It’s also close to Victoria station and has excellent transport connections by train, tube and coaches. So it’s a good choice if you’re planning to head out of town on a day trip to the Cotswolds, Stonehenge or Windsor.

Belgravia has a broad mix of hotels from the very upmarket to more affordable stays in period streets.

The Goring Hotel – Classical English style in a family-owned luxury hotel. It’s a favourite of the Royal family.

Rubens at the Palace Traditional 5-star family-friendly hotel (with red-uniformed doormen) opposite the Royal Mews and close to Victoria station.

Knightsbridge

Just north of Belgravia and on the borders of Hyde Park lies Knightsbridge. Most people know Knightsbridge for Harrods, the mammoth luxury department store, but this bijoux and deluxe neighbourhood in Central London has lots more to offer. Londoners love neighbouring designer store, Harvey Nichols. While Sloane Street, which links Knightsbridge to Sloane Square, glitters with luxe labels from Chanel to Valentino.

Knightsbridge has upscale restaurants and luxury hotels as well as shopping. The famous Dinner by Heston Blumenthal is here, in the Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park hotel.

Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park London Stunning and newly restored luxury heritage hotel between Knightsbridge and Hyde Park.

The Capital Hotel Elegant boutique hotel and apartments in the heart of Knightsbridge.

Little Venice and Paddington

Lying side by side on the north west edge of central London these two neighbourhoods are worth knowing about when you’re visiting the capital.

In Little Venice you can hardly believe you’re in central London. And strictly speaking it is just outside the boundaries of the Circle line. But this canalside neighbourhood with its pretty Regency villas is full of charm and tranquillity and just down the road from Paddington station. Walk along the towpath past the painted narrow boats or take a boat trip along the Regent’s canal to London Zoo and Camden. The Canalway Cavalcade is a special event in London in May . And Little Venice is just a 10 minute walk to Paddington.

Famous for its fictional Bear of course, as well as its excellent transport links, this neighbourhood in central London has great access to Heathrow airport and trains to the west of England. Paddington is unashamedly a travel hub, and from here you can catch a train to Windsor, Bath or Plymouth.

But you can also walk from Paddington to Hyde Park, Marylebone and Mayfair too. This makes Paddington’s affordable hotels attractive to visitors on a budget, along with its wide streets, period architecture and lively new canalside development in Paddington Basin. You’ll also find plenty of cafes in Paddington whilst you’re waiting for your train!

Central London stays near Paddington

The Westbourne Hyde Park Hotel Contemporary boutique hotel in grand period terrace close to Hyde Park.

Wilde Aparthotels Studio, one and two bedroom apartments with kitchenettes by Paddington Basin. Combines modern home comforts with hotel services.

Europa House Apartments One, two and three bedroom apartments in Little Venice with direct access to a communal garden and children’s play area.

Convenient for the wide open spaces of Kensington Gardens and close to the transport hub of Paddington, Bayswater is a popular and diverse neighborhood in central London. Its grand Victorian architecture and quiet garden squares are a restful respite from the bustling city centre on its doorstep. With Notting Hill to the west and Oxford Street to the east you can easily walk from Bayswater to see many of London’s sights. Factor in local restaurants with lots of global food options, reasonably priced hotels plus the proximity to the park and Bayswater makes a good choice for a family visit to London.

Central London hotels in Bayswater

Royal Lancaster London Contemporary 5-star hotel on the edge of Hyde Park near the Italian Gardens, with bird’s eye London views.

Caesar Hotel Small 4 star hotel in quiet neighbourhood in a classic white Victorian terrace.

Pretty Marylebone is a wonderful area of central London. Its upscale streets have a village feel with independent boutiques and desirable restaurants. Just north of Marylebone, across the Euston Road is expansive Regent’s Park where you can find rose gardens, a highlight in London in June , and even an outdoor theatre. To the south of Marylebone is more luxe shopping and living in the exclusive streets of Mayfair. And you’re only a 15 mins walk from Oxford Circus and Regent Street.

This central London neighbourhood has some hidden gems too. The splendid Wallace Collection is an 18th century collector’s treasure trove of art, furnishings and even armour in a grand Georgian mansion. It’s one of the many free museums in London and has a lovely courtyard cafe where you can get away from the West End crowds.

Central London hotels in Marylebone

The Landmark London Historic luxury hotel with pool and towering 8 floor glass-roofed atrium – with palm trees!

Durrants Hotel 4 star family-run hotel in an 18th century property. Classic style with period features like its open fire.

Map of Central London neighbourhoods

Here’s a link to an interactive map showing the central London neighbourhoods

Fitzrovia is a lesser known name in central London but that doesn’t detract from its charm. Just north of Oxford Street and Soho it’s a residential area that’s flanked by better known Marylebone to its west and Bloomsbury to the east.

Fitzrovia’s fashionably bohemian reputation in the mid 20th century attracted artists and intellectuals. Augustus John, Dylan Thomas and George Orwell all drank at the Fitzroy Tavern in Charlotte Street which eventually gave the area its name. These days the historic streets of Fitzrovia are home to advertising and media agencies and architectural practices. It’s still a diverse neighbourhood, but Fitzrovia has seen some rapid development.

The BT Tower is the key landmark in Fitzrovia and the area around Charlotte Street is well known for its great restaurants, bars and pubs. You’ll still find beautiful old mews and cobbled passages when you explore Fitzrovia, as well as some of London’s best hotels!

Central London hotels in Fitzrovia

Sanderson London Hotel A Philippe Starck design brings wit and style to this luxury boutique hotel, 5 mins from Oxford Circus.

Charlotte Street Hotel Contemporary design combines with period features in this boutique hotel which has a cinema room, gym and brasserie.

Like neighbouring Fitzrovia, Bloomsbury is a great place to stay in central London. It has peaceful garden squares, great transport links and is convenient for lots of other London neighbourhoods. Bookish Bloomsbury, famous for its academic clout, is neighbour to theatrical Covent Garden, so there’s lots to explore in these parts.

Bloomsbury is home to the University of London and also the British Museum, one of the largest museums in the world. You can walk to Soho, Covent Garden, Holborn and Clerkenwell from here which makes Bloomsbury a handy escape from the bustle of the city centre.

It’s worth visiting Russell Square , an historic and pretty garden square beside the British Museum. And Bloomsbury has several small museums too.

Hotels in Bloomsbury, central London

Kimpton Fitzroy Grand and opulent Grade II listed landmark hotel in Russell Square . Contemporary interiors, bars and restaurant.

The Montague on the Gardens 4 star boutique Georgian townhouse with two restaurants, gym and sun rooms.

For centuries Holborn has been London’s legal quarter, conveniently lying just west of the City of London. It’s also close by Covent Garden making it an easy place to access and explore. And it’s worth doing just that because Holborn is something of a secret in central London.

London’s four Inns of Court are here, and every UK barrister belongs to one of these professional bodies. Step away from the bustle of the city into another world of narrow cobbled streets, beautiful old buildings and peaceful garden squares. You can’t go inside the Inns of Court but the gardens are often open to the public on weekday lunchtimes.

You can also still see the impressive 16th century facade of Staple Inn, incongruous between modern buildings, on the busy main road that crosses the neighbourhood.

Also adjacent to Holborn is Fleet Street. For centuries it was the epicentre of London’s printing trade. The newspapers have moved on but Fleet Street is still a nickname for the British press. Holborn and Fleet Street have some impressive historic pubs between them. While to the north of Holborn is Hatton Garden, diamond centre of London. You can have a ring designed by an independent jeweller here and it’s said to be half the price of the high street!

Where to stay in Holborn

Rosewood Like a traditional country manor in central London, Rosewood has a grand courtyard entrance. Glamorous and elegant it has a spa, sauna, restaurant and the fashionable Scarfe’s Bar.

The Hoxton Holborn Buzzy, stylish 4 star hotel in convenient location with all day restaurant and free bicycles for guests to use!

Clerkenwell

Just up the road from Hatton Garden is Clerkenwell’s Leather Lane, one of the best street food venues in central London. One of the oldest neighbourhoods in London, Clerkenwell is currently one of the most fashionable. It is home to some of London’s best restaurants as well as historic pubs. And with many of its old warehouses converted into offices and apartments, it has a lively creative vibe.

Clerkenwell is a neighbourhood of contrasts. You can see a contemporary dance performance at Sadler’s Wells. Or explore St Bartholomew the Great, the oldest church in central London. Foodies will love browsing the hip restaurants and food stalls at Exmouth Market. Or dining at the chic and simple, Michelin-starred St John, famous for its nose to tail eating.

For centuries Clerkenwell’s Smithfield meat market defined the area. But the wholesale trade has been moved out of central London and in 2025 the fine Victorian market buildings will re-open as the new home of the Museum of London.

North of the Square Mile and east of Holborn, Clerkenwell hasn’t been the most convenient of central London locations. But it has stellar transport links now that the Elizabeth line has opened at nearby Farringdon station. With trains running every few minutes you can be whisked from Farringdon to Bond Street in the heart of Mayfair in just 5 minutes. This really puts Clerkenwell on the map as a place to stay when you visit central London.

Where to stay in Clerkenwell

The Zetter Clerkenwell This quirky boutique Georgian townhouse with just 13 rooms is set in a cobbled square. It has a traditional English home-from-home feel with eclectic decor, antique furniture and a cocktail lounge.

The City of London

The City, aka The Square Mile, is the financial and economic heart of London. It lies to the east of Holborn and south of Clerkenwell with the river Thames forming its southern boundary. Within the City you can still see the powerful contrasts of historic alleyways and contemporary skyscrapers. 

Just outside the City boundary, but built to defend it, the Tower of London overlooks the Thames at Tower Bridge. Here you can view the priceless Crown Jewels and meet the equally distinctive Yeoman Warders who share its history on daily tours. Further west, The Monument is Charles II’s memorial to the Great Fire of London and St Paul’s Cathedral is Sir Christopher Wren’s post-Great Fire masterpiece. Despite the ever-increasing height of the city high rises, the dome of St Paul’s is an intrinsic part of the London skyline. 

Affluent city workers ensure the Square Mile has lots of interesting restaurants and some good shopping too. And you can sample high rise life at the Sky Garden on the 43rd floor of the Walkie Talkie building at 20 Fenchurch Street. This jungly viewing platform is free to enter if you book in advance. It has a choice of restaurants and bars to enjoy with the city centre views. 

Where to stay in the City of London

Vintry & Mercer Modern luxury boutique hotel in the City, with fitness centre, restaurant and bar.

Leonardo Royal Hotel London City – Tower of London 4 star hotel with pool and spa close to Tower Bridge. Reviewers love the views!

Notting Hill

Long before Hugh Grant’s famous walk through the Portobello Road market in hit rom-com Notting Hill, Portobello has been loved by Londoners. And movie fame has not diminished its colourful houses, lively market and jumble of antique stalls. But these days you’ll also find designer boutiques and tempting contemporary cafes and restaurants here too.

Notting Hill is a diverse and cosmopolitan neighbourhood with a creative vibe. It attracts media types, expats and celebrities and some of its grander streets are very upscale. Once a year at August Bank Holiday the neighbourhood is turned on its head by the uproarious Caribbean Notting Hill Carnival. The rest of the time Notting Hill has quite a village’y feel.

Lying on the western edge of central London, Notting Hill isn’t as convenient for tourist attractions as some other London neighbourhoods. But you can enjoy living like a local here as well as easy access to Kensington Gardens to the south.

Where to stay in Notting Hill

The Laslett In a street of classic stucco-fronted Notting Hill mansions this boutique hotel has 51 rooms and stylish London townhouse decor. Bar and coffee shop on the ground floor.

Ruby Zoe Hotel London Modern value-for-money hotel with Caribbean-style notes in the decor inspired by the Carnival. Ruby Zoe says it offers ‘lean luxury’ .

Leafy and upmarket Kensington is located to the west of central London. It may not be as convenient for the city centre as some other London neighbourhoods but it makes up for this with three of the country’s finest museums, chic white stucco terraces and lots of green spaces. Kensington is one of my favourite neighbourhoods and it’s a lovely place for a stroll on a sunny day in London in April when the cherry blossom is out.

If you’re looking for a world-class museum, South Kensington has three. The Natural History Museum , the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum are all show-stoppers on Cromwell Road. They were masterminded by Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria. He’s remembered in the beautiful Royal Albert Hall , the concert venue on the south side of Kensington Gardens.  

Queen Victoria was fond of Kensington. She grew up in Kensington Palace which is now home to several members of the Royal family. It’s a working palace but also has fascinating historic areas open to the public.  It overlooks Kensington Gardens, the western wing of Hyde Park, which has a pretty lake, the Serpentine, and the Princess Diana memorial walk. Kensington High Street’s shops and tube station are nearby, or you can head north across the park to Notting Hill and Bayswater.

And just in case you’re planning a trip to the Harry Potter Studios from London you can get to Watford Junction in 30 mins from Kensington Olympia station.

Kensington has some lovely boutique hotels and some very affordable options too.

The Ampersand Hotel Cosmopolitan, stylish and comfortable, this 111-room boutique hotel has gym, games room and Mediterranean restaurant.

Ember Locke Kensington Newly refurbished aparthotel close to the museums and Earl’s Court tube station. It has a communal laundry, co-working space, restaurant and private garden.

Just south of Kensington and stretching to the banks of the Thames, posh and upmarket Chelsea has pretty streets with shops and restaurants to match. Once a boho hangout for writers and artists it became the centre of Swinging London in the 60s and punk life in the 70s. Chelsea has become rather more mainstream these days. But it’s a real residential area and a peaceful place to stay. Though check you are close enough to transport links into central London.

Chelsea, like all the upscale neighbourhoods of London, has fabulous shopping. From Sloane Square you can walk along the King’s Road and find plenty of fashion and home design shops to keep you happy. There’s a huge array of tempting restaurants, historic pubs and pretty cafes too.

One of the best things to do in Chelsea is go for a walk! Wander through the pretty residential streets to Chelsea Green or take in the river views along Chelsea Embankment. Football fans will want to head to Stamford Bridge in Fulham, home of Chelsea FC .

Where to stay in Chelsea

11 Cadogan Gardens Four Victorian townhouses make up this luxurious and stylish hotel beside Sloane Square. It offers bedrooms, suites and contemporary apartments.

Sloane Place Chic, modern 4 star boutique hotel and restaurant in a handsome red brick period building.

FAQs about Central London

London is made up of 32 boroughs, divided into Inner and Outer London. These are local government definitions and each encompasses several different neighbourhoods. So the borough of the City of Westminster in central London includes Belgravia, Mayfair, St James’s, Soho and Covent Garden, as well as the district around the Houses of Parliament which is also, confusingly, known as ‘Westminster’. 

The West End is a colloquial term for the fashionable retail and entertainment districts in London. It loosely covers the areas of Marylebone, Mayfair, Soho and Covent Garden and of course Theatreland.

There are around 40 theatrical venues in London’s Theatreland in the heart of central London. The name loosely defines the famous theatre streets like Shaftesbury Avenue and Drury Lane where many of London’s historic theatres are grouped. The area of Theatreland lies between the Strand and Oxford Street, and is spread across Soho and Covent Garden. But it isn’t a strict geographical definition: Theatreland includes theatres near Trafalgar Square, Leicester Square and Victoria.

What to read next

Check out the Weather in May in London + Things to Do . It can be the perfect time of year to visit the capital.

When you’re exploring central London’s neighbourhoods, drop into at least one of the wonderful  Free Museums in London .

Consider a trip to one of these pretty and historic Nearby Cities to London

To experience London like a Londoner:   Best Non-Touristy Things to do in London 

To plan an itinerary for history lovers:  40+ Historical Places in London and why you’ll want to see them .

If you’re in London out of season then check out our guide to  Fun Things to do in London in Winter .

And if you’re going to Windsor make time to see  The Long Walk  by the castle. It’s a stunning landmark that’s free to enjoy. 

After your walk take a break at one of  Windsor’s historic old pubs . 

Please note that all visitor information here is for guidance only. Please check the relevant websites for the most up to date information eg. accommodation details, tickets, entrance requirements, opening times etc.

About the author  Nancy Roberts is a former women’s magazine editor and writer. She lives in London and is mum to two 20-something boys. In Map&Family she shares info and inspiration for curious travellers: singles and couples as well as families travelling with teens and young adults.

All photos are all rights reserved.  Please do not reproduce these photos without prior written permission

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Posted on 18th January 2022 Categories London Travel Tips

By: Author Julianna Barnaby

Interactive London Tourist Map – the City’s Biggest Sightseeing Attractions (+ Free Printable)

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Planning to visit London? Don’t miss this London tourist map complete with 36 of London’s top attractions – in both interactive and printable forms.

You know that here at London x London we are ALL about giving you practical information that helps you really get to the nitty gritty of an awesome trip. 

Well, nothing says practicality like having a good map. 

When we first started travelling, there was a distinct lack of mobile interwebs, and so we learnt to become meticulous map-markers. 

Who remembers the good old days of sitting down with a destination map and marking up all of the things you wanted to say, places you wanted to eat and bars you wanted to booze in? 

Much as we loved those days, it was a bit of a faff. Then came Google Maps and the whole world changed. Even so, the process of marking up the top attractions on any map, even a digital one, is a labour of love. 

That’s why we’ve created this (rather brilliant if we do say so ourselves) London attractions map packed with all of London’s top sights and attractions in not one but TWO formats. 

No sitting around for hours saving places to Google Maps – we’ve done all of the hard work for you – and provided a printable version of the London visitor map too (because you can never fully rely on your phone not to conk out in your hour of need). Enjoy.

London Tourist Map

Looking for the perfect map to help you navigate the city? Save this interactive tourist map of London to your phone (don’t forget to download it offline so you can use it without mobile internet) and go!

Click here to open and save the London sightseeing map.

Free Printable Tourist Map of London 

We’ve also created this handy tourist map of central London’s tourist sites. It has the same attractions marked on it too.

Click here to access the printable London tourist map PDF .

Sights Featured on the London Attractions Map 

Want a little more information on the places featured on the London sightseeing map? Here’s a brief rundown of each entry. 

1. Tower Bridge

Is there anything more London than Tower Bridge? The Victorian bridge is one of the city’s most recognisable symbols.

Try to time your visit for the bridge opening and don’t forget to pop into the Tower Bridge Experience when you’re finished.

We also love this cruise that stretches from Westminster to Greenwich, taking you right under the bridge.

2. The Tower of London 

The Tower of London is the 900-year-old castle sitting next to Tower Bridge. It has a long and interesting history, but today is best-known for the fact that it is home to the Crown Jewels.  

Book Skip The Line Tickets .

3. The Shard 

The tallest building in London (actually in the UK), it’s no surprise that a trip to the top of The Shard offers some of the best views in town. 

Ting at The Shard also makes it onto our list of brilliant London Bridge restaurants … it would be rude to pass up a visit while you’re there.

4. The London Eye 

The London Eye is one of the city’s most iconic sights – the huge observation wheel on the South Bank . Hop on for the 25-minute ride taking in some of London’s best views. 

Book tickets .

5. Buckingham Palace + The Changing of the Guard 

The official London residence of the Queen, Buckingham Palace sits at the heart of London. Visit the State Rooms during the summer months and be sure to time your visit to coincide with the Changing of the Guard. 

You can book a tour of the palace with a visit to the Changing of the Guard.

6. Horse Guards Parade 

The second location for seeing the Changing of the Guard, Horse Guards Parade is on the other side of St James’ Park. See the parade at 11am (10am Sundays).

7. Houses of Parliament and Big Ben 

The seat of British parliament, the Houses of Parliament is located in gorgeous Gothic buildings on the banks of the Thames, with world-famous Big Ben at its side. 

Big Ben recently had a facelift (costing £80,000,000 FYI), so there’s no better time to go and see the famous clock tower.

8. Westminster Abbey 

London’s UNESCO World Heritage church, Westminster Abbey has long been patronised by royalty, with many royal weddings (Charles & Diana, Wills & Kate) and other ceremonies held there. 

We recommend taking a tour to learn about the history of this breathtaking Abbey. 

9. Trafalgar Square 

Immediately recognisable, Trafalgar Square is home to the National Gallery, the famous fountains and, of course, Nelson’s Column. Don’t miss it. 

Psst… you can read all about the mysterious Fourth Plinth here .

10. Covent Garden

Covent Garden is one of

It’s no surprise that the famous Covent Garden is one of the busiest spots in central London. 

Start with a peek at the iconic Apple Market, then make your way between the brilliant shops, restaurants, museums and pubs around the square. 

While you’re in the area, head to Neal’s Yard and Seven Dials to explore more.

11. Piccadilly Circus 

The capital’s answer to Times Square of course makes it to this tourist map of London.

You haven’t been to London if you haven’t taken at least one cheesy picture of the bright lights of Piccadilly Circus.

12. Leicester Square 

Leicester Square is bafflingly popular – there are some cool cinemas (and many red-carpet premieres are held here) but other than that, you’re best off just passing through. 

13. The Southbank 

The Southbank is a cool London area filled with some of the city’s leading cultural venues (The National Theatre, The Southbank Centre, BFI Southbank ) along with a smattering of nice bars and street food markets.

Want to learn more? Take a guided tour

14. Borough Market 

Borough Market is London’s best-known food market. Go shopping for fresh produce or pop round to the back for a delicious variety of street food. 

Or try something different with this foodie tour that includes the market. 

15. The Globe Theatre

The Globe recreates the world of Shakespearean theatre for the modern age. A visit will transport you back in time through immersive shows and a unique theatre like no other.

Go and see a show or book a theatre tour. 

16. The Barbican 

The Barbican is all about Brutalist architecture and some of the best cultural events in the city. 

Go to gawp at the buildings and then pop to an exhibition, play, concert or film screening too – oh and don’t miss the cool Barbican conservatory , open selected dates.

17. Madame Tussauds 

The original (and we’d argue, the best) Madame Tussauds is a long-time favourite London attraction. Spot famous celebrities and historical figures at the waxworks. 

Tickets can be purchased online or at the door.

18. ZSL London Zoo

Another entry on our map of London tourist attractions is London Zoo.  

Sitting on the edge of Regent’s Park, the zoo is the oldest scientific zoo in the world – teaching visitors about the animal kingdom since 1828. 

19. Somerset House 

Somerset House is one of the few remaining Thameside palaces that used to line the edge of the river. Today it’s a melee of cultural events and exhibitions. 

Check ahead to see what’s on. 

20. HMS Belfast 

Learn about British naval history onboard the HMS Belfast – entry 20 on the central London tourist map. Docked between Tower Bridge and London Bridge, it’s a surprisingly interesting jaunt in the heart of the city. 

21. National Theatre

Boasting exciting new plays and groundbreaking productions – it’s no wonder The National Theatre is such a favourite with both locals and visitors. 

Some of the world’s greatest acting talents have graced this very stage – most recently Nigel Lindsay and Jim Broadbent, among a whole host of household names.

Also, consider visiting the British Film Institute (BFI) Southbank next door. 

22. London Dungeon 

London Dungeon takes you on a journey to the city’s darker side. Grim, gory and tonnes of fun, it’s a gruesome jaunt through London’s history – see entry 22 on the London visitor map.  

Buy your tickets.

23. The Gherkin

Between the memorable name and the sleek contemporary design, the Gherkin has certainly become one of the most iconic and recognisable buildings in London. 

Marvel at it from below or pop into one of the many bars and restaurants inside. 

24. St Paul’s Cathedral 

St Paul’s is a spectacular cathedral topped by the world-famous Christopher Wren-designed dome. Pick up a fast track ticket to enter. 

25. Sky Garden

Want to soak up some of London’s best views without the fees? Visit Sky Garden. Perched at the top of the Walkie Talkie building, entrance is free of charge.  

Read our guide to making the most of your visit. 

26. National Gallery & National Portrait Gallery 

London’s two most central galleries, together, the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery are the places to go and see works by some of the world’s biggest and most influential artists – you’ll find both under entry 26 in the interactive tourist map of London. 

27. Tate Modern 

The Tate Modern’s expansive collection is housed in a former power station on the Southbank – go to see some mind-blowing (and sometimes outright bizarre) pieces of Modern Art. 

28. British Museum 

The British Museum is a day out in itself – explore the worlds of civilisations past and present. 

The museum is well-known for its extensive Ancient Egyptian and Greek collections. Check it out at entry 28 on the free London tourist map. Book a guided tour here.

29. London Transport Museum 

The London Transport Museum tells the story of the city’s transport system through an exciting range of interactive exhibits and displays. 

Book your ticket in advance online.

30. Churchill War Rooms 

Find out about Winston Churchill and the decisions he made in this underground bunker that formed the epicentre of the UK’s WWII operations. 

Book a walking tour of the area and entry here.

31. Imperial War Museum

Exploring the meaning and history of conflict from World War I to today, the Imperial War Museum tells the stories behind war in a sensitive and thoughtful manner. 

It’s also one of our favourite museums in London . Not to mention that it’s free to enter.

32. Museum of London

The Museum of London walks you through the evolution of London through the ages – taking in Roman Londinium – more on that here – to the culturally diverse metropolis we find today.

33. Hyde Park

Extensive Hyde Park is one of the many green lungs at the heart of the city. 

In the summer months, it’s the perfect place to take a picnic and flop down to enjoy the sunshine. Whereas in Winter , a visit to Winter Wonderland is a must-do. 

34. Regent’s Park

Gorgeous Regent’s Park in North London used to be the playground of the Prince Regent, so you can bet that it’s every bit as regal as you’d expect. 

Combine with a visit to London Zoo. 

35. St James’ Park

Our favourite London park, St James’ Park sits between Buckingham Palace and Westminster , complete with a pretty lake and lovely lawns well-deserving of exploration. 

36. Green Park

Leafy Green Park may not have the striking beauty of some of its nearby counterparts, but it’s a nice place to have a stroll and a sit down after a long day of sightseeing.

And there we have it – a simple map of London landmarks. We hope that you find it useful! 

Don’t forget to tag us in your pictures over on the ‘Gram at @londonxldn – we’ll be sharing the best.

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We delve into the cool, interesting and quirky spots that make London such a dynamic city, telling you the best things to do, eat and drink along the way. 

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Deep Beneath London, Onetime Bomb Shelters Will Become a Tourist Attraction

Used for spying, a phone exchange and more over the years, a semi-secret web of tunnels in central London could open to the public in 2027.

By Claire Moses

Reporting from 98 feet below street level in London

There’s a locked door on the eastbound platform of the Chancery Lane station of the London Underground. The door is unassuming, sturdy and white.

Behind it is a wide set of stairs leading to a roughly mile-long maze of tunnels built in the 1940s that were first intended to serve as a World War II shelter and later used for espionage, the storage of 400 tons of government documents and telecom services.

Welcome to the Kingsway Exchange tunnels, set roughly 100 feet below street level in the center of London, sprawling beneath the Underground’s Central Line. Soon they could enter a new chapter: Angus Murray, the owner of the complex, who bought the tunnels last summer, has applied for planning permission to the local authorities together with the architecture firm WilkinsonEyre to turn the tunnels into a tourist destination that could handle millions of people a year.

Mr. Murray’s London Tunnels is planning to invest a total of 220 million pounds (about $275 million) on restoring and preserving the tunnels, as well as adding technology for art installations and other attractions. Mr. Murray hopes to open the complex in 2027, and said that it would be able to host temporary art exhibitions, fashion shows and more.

At the moment, entering the tunnels requires riding a small elevator tucked behind a side door in an alleyway off a wide street in central London. (Visitors to the attraction would use a different, bigger entrance, Mr. Murray said.)

When the elevator doors open, you step into a World War II-era tunnel — one of 10 civilian shelters proposed by the British government after the beginning of the Blitz, the eight-month bombing of London by the Germans that started in September 1940. The tunnels were never used as shelters. By the time they were completed in 1942, the Blitz was over.

During the Cold War, the British government instructed its telephone department, which later became British Telecom, to set up a secret communications system in the tunnels that could survive a nuclear attack. The famous hotline between the Kremlin and the White House ran through the complex, according to the project’s website. Some of the phone exchange’s equipment in the tunnels still survives today, even though it hasn’t been used since at least the 1980s.

“The idea was that it would provide a degree of protection,” said Martin Dixon, a trustee for Subterranea Britannica , a charity that documents and tries to preserve underground spaces.

“If the Cold War had turned into something more serious, it would have allowed communications on some level to continue,” Mr. Dixon, who joined Subterranea Britannica about 40 years ago, said.

The tunnels under the Chancery Lane station of the tube are more than a mile long and in some places have a diameter of almost 25 feet. Those dimensions make them among the largest sets of tunnels built for people in a metropolitan city, Mr. Murray said.

“They have a fascinating history,” he said.

For a group of Post Office and telecoms workers in the decades after World War II, the tunnel complex became a workplace, some aspects of which have survived. In one room, the stuffy smell of an old carpet is inescapable. Another still holds the remnants of a canteen. Yet another has fake windows framing images of nature as decorations. There are still offices, as well as rooms where workers could spend the night.

Some parts of the tunnels are lined with fake walls, and doors with nothing behind them. The effect is not unlike watching a scene from the dystopian Apple TV+ show “Severance .”

A bar where postal workers could drink is also still there, and Mr. Murray said he hoped to revive it and make it London’s deepest underground bar.

The tunnels’ communication operation became obsolete in the 1980s, and in 2008 British Telecom put the tunnels up for sale . BT employees used to go down into the complex up until the 1990s to inspect for fire safety and other conditions. The tunnels were otherwise vacant.

Many details of the new attraction still need to be ironed out, but Mr. Murray said the cost of the experience would probably be in the same price range as that of other major tourist sites in London. (The Tower of London’s entry fee is about $40, and Westminster Abbey’s is about $36.)

Mr. Dixon, of Subterranea Britannica, said he was excited about the prospect of the Kingsway Exchange turning into an attraction — provided it’s safe and the history is preserved.

“I’ve seen thousands of underground spaces, from the mundane to the spectacular,” he said. The Kingsway Exchange is particularly interesting, he added, because of all the different functions it had. “It played its part in World War II, and was ready to play its part in the Cold War.”

Claire Moses is a Times reporter in London, focused on coverage of breaking and trending news. More about Claire Moses

More From Forbes

Brazil explored: immersive trips, diamond trails and long-lost tales.

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There’s never been more interest in actual, genuine off-the-beaten-path travel than now. More and more tourists are searching out escape from the everyday—trips with fewer people, less (or preferably no) technology, and an opportunity to recalibrate and experience something authentic and life-affirming.

Stepping into the market with an offering that undoubtedly fits that definition is Gift of Go , who have launched an inaugural series of explorations into Brazil’s most remote and extraordinary regions for 2024.

Disappear into one of the planet's most biodiverse and least visited places.

Kicking things off is An Exploration of the Highlands of Brazil . A 14-day, 125-mile journey into the majestic Serra do Espinhaço departing on May 6th, a maximum of eight travelers and 10 expedition crew will trek, horseback ride, boat, bike, bushwack and overland their way across a labyrinth of lost historic trails and backroads in one of the planet’s most ecologically diverse places.

The trip promises Seussian landscapes, colonial villages and quilombos (former slave settlements), white sand beach fringed waterfalls, cola-colored rivers, bubbling hot springs and barely-visited UNESCO World Heritage sites. It will culminate at a famed Vesperata celebration in Diamantina, the UNESCO “city of diamonds.”

Journeys will lead to places of tranquility and solitude and beauty.

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The Serra do Espinhaço was once the epicenter of the world’s diamond trade but has been abandoned and largely forgotten about by the outside world for close to 200 years. It’s home to three UNESCO destinations and two globally-renowned biodiversity hotspots in the Brazilian Savanna and Atlantic Rainforest. Yet despite this, its largest conservation unit at the Sempre Vivas National Park receives only a handful of visitors each year, and most of those are from the scientific community. What that effectively means is that, from a tourist perspective, you’ll have the place to yourself.

Experiences are broken up into four chapters. The Serra take visitors on an epic trek through the mountains. The Garden navigates Brazil’s hinterland of big cats and sharp plants, disappearing trails, forsaken ranches and disputed lands by pack-mule and jon-boat. The Sertão brings travelers to the lowlands along miles of open road to festive cow towns and legendary hospitality. Lastly, The Berço is the cradle, dramatic landscapes that lead to tales of hardship and glory and at its end, the slave-built highway that cascades into Diamantina.

Experienced local guides lead the way along often invisible trails.

Gift of Go will lead a collection of curated trips over the year. At 14, 21 and 28 days in length, they are meticulously researched and curated; designed to create deeply immersive, enriching experiences that are as demanding as they are rewarding and that have the power to change how we see the world.

In this sense, Gift of Go is pitching the trips less as vacations and more as immersive stories—more purposeful than recreational, more exhilarating than relaxing. Expect to be challenged by a diverse landscape of cultures, geographies and historic realities through constant immersion and candid, uncurated conversations and interactions with local people.

From highland to lowland, mountain to cradle, guests will hike, ride, bike and bushwack to their ... [+] destination.

In the press release for their first experience, cofounder Eddie Lott notes that, “We are living in the Golden Age of picture-perfect places, carefully-crafted ‘authenticity’, and readily-collectible ‘once-in-a-lifetime' experiences. GOGO trips are different—in our minds, there is simply nothing more compelling, profound, or enriching than experiencing real life in a world far from our own."

Gift of Go slow travel experiences kick off in 2024 on May 6th and run across several months throughout the year. For details, check the 21-day A Diamantine Tale and epic 28-day Diamond/Wild Tales + Lost Trails . A limited number of bespoke itineraries are also available.

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