how long to tour edinburgh castle

How to Visit Edinburgh Castle: A Fun & Efficient Itinerary! 

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Perched upon the aptly named Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is the most visited attraction in Scotland, welcoming over 1.3 million visitors each year who come in search of views, royal history, and a glimpse at the ‘Honours of Scotland’ – Britain’s oldest crown jewels.

But I’ll be honest – visiting Edinburgh Castle does require some prep work. The first time I visited, I felt underwhelmed because I didn’t know my way around, there were way too many people, and I had zero historical understanding of the sights I was seeing.

… which is a pretty sad way to spend almost £20 for entry!

But don’t worry – I gave Edinburgh Castle another try on my recent month-long stint in Edinburgh, and I’m now the biggest of fans. Turns out, there’s a lot to do at this pricey attraction if you know how to plan for it, which is what I’ll be chatting about today.

So, this post, I’ll be sharing a step by step guide on how to visit Edinburgh Castle like a pro, along with an itinerary to help you plan your visit and make the most of that entrance fee. I hope you find it helpful!

Save this Edinburgh Castle Itinerary for Later!

You’ll be very glad you did.

How Long to Spend at Edinburgh Castle

Many articles I read before my visit suggested that Edinburgh Castle is doable in about two hours.

… which I now realize is so untrue it hurts!

With several museums, a large war memorial, a royal palace, a Great Hall & several other little stops/activities, if you want to actually see all of Edinburgh Castle’s sights and attractions, you’ll need much more than two hours… especially considering the line to see the Honours of Scotland (AKA the Crown Jewels) can last 20+ minutes. 

In my experience, a more accurate estimate would be 3+ hours if you want to see everything, more if you want to take a more relaxed pace and maybe enjoy some food/drink while you’re there.

Overall, if you’re a history nerd and want to make the most of the castle and its many component museums/attractions, then plan for 3.5 hours minimum.

A Brief History of Edinburgh Castle

Alright, before we dive into Edinburgh Castle logistics and planning, let’s first discuss a bit of history.

Given the age of the castle, much of what you see in-person requires some imagination to bring to life, so having an idea of the castle’s history before your visit can be pivotal in your enjoyment.

… Plus, there’s not a ton of detailed explanations on site (and the audio guides cost extra), so listen up…

Given its clearly strategic position, it should come as no surprise that Castle Rock has been occupied for thousands of years, with evidence dating back all the way to the Iron Age.

The “castle” bit however only has official records dating back to the 11 th  century, though it was likely a modest timber structure at the time, of which nothing remains.

The oldest surviving structure at the castle (and the oldest in the city) dates back to the 12th century. It is of course St Margaret’s Chapel, built by King David I in honour of his mother. This same king is the one credited with turning Edinburgh Castle into a royal residence.

As the years rolled on, royals came and went, with new additions being made to the castle, creating the complex we see today.

The Renaissance of the 1400s for instance brought us the Royal Palace that now houses various royal paintings and displays (including THE closet where Mary, Queen of Scots gave birth to King James VI of Scotland, AKA King James I of England).

The 1500s brought us the Great Hall, which was needed of course for fancy banquets.

The 1600s brought new defences and barracks as the castle eased into its role of a military outpost more than swanky royal digs (since Holyrood was now a comfier option).

… And here we are, centuries later, still exploring all those same places that have somehow withstood the trials of time. Do you see what I mean now that history is so important in “getting” Edinburgh Castle?

It’s worth noting of course that this condensed history offers just a tiny glimpse of the dramas that have unfolded at this castle over the years. After all, Edinburgh Castle is known as the most besieged place in Britain with a (recorded) 26 sieges.

So yes, if you’re into drama and turbulence, this is definitely a place to visit.

The Best Way to Tour Edinburgh Castle

Alright, with that quick bit of history out of the way, now let’s discuss the best way to visit Edinburgh Castle.

First – get there early in the morning and be the first one there.

We thought we would avoid crowds by booking a late afternoon slot just before the castle closed but it was still swarming with visitors upon arrival, and many of the museums closed far before the actual castle closing time of 6pm, so we missed many of the key attractions.

Yes, I’m very bitter about it and so urge you to not make the same mistake (though to be fair, we did go in late July which is close to peak season). 

Anyways, broadly speaking, if you’re looking for the smartest and most efficient way to visit Edinburgh Castle, I’d say make this your first activity of the day and arrive just before opening time so you can be among the many to storm the gates. This will be more fun if you imagine it’s in a “medieval sacking” kind of way rather than a “I paid £20 to be here” kind of way.

Then, I’d recommend starting at the top of the castle then working your way down, starting with the big must-sees like the Honours of Scotland and the Stone of Destiny, then meandering downwards to appreciate the views, and ending your time at the many museums.

NOTE: I’d highly recommend looking up a map in advance (overkill, I know) but when you’re admitted into the castle you’re pretty much left to your own devices, so having a rough idea of the layout can help a lot.

Anyways, now that we’ve covered the basics of our tactical plan, let’s move onto the step by step one day itinerary for Edinburgh Castle:

Edinburgh Castle Itinerary: Step by Step!

Looking for the best way to tackle Edinburgh Castle in one day? Here are my suggestions, along with loose time stamps where they matter.

9:15isham (or before) Join the Edinburgh Castle Line-Up

Yes, if you want to make the most of a crowdless Edinburgh Castle, then you need to arrive even before the castle opens.

So, head out to join your touristy brethren along the Royal Mile and marvel at how many others were THIS keen to see a castle first thing in the morning.

9:30am: Storm the Castle

When it’s time to let everyone in, make your way up the Castle Esplanade and get those tickets scanned!

Afterwards, make your way over through the entry gate (and the iconic 19th century Gatehouse). You’ll be walking uphill from this point onwards, so get ready to power walk.

If you want a map, you can get one at the Information desk right when you enter. 

You can also grab an audio guide from the nearby desk for an extra fee.

Now, remember: the biggest attraction at the castle with the longest queue is the Honours of Scotland (AKA the Crown Jewels) so make a bee line for it. 

It’s also the highest point of the castle so you get all your uphill stomping out of the way.

There will be many a tempting distraction along the way in the form of viewpoints and cool-looking cannons. DO NOT GIVE IN! We will come back for those later. For now, you want to be first at the crown jewels.

9:35ish: Portcullis Gate / Argyle Tower

Continue your uphill walk through the Argyle Tower and its Portcullis Gate, built 400+ years ago after a particularly bad siege known as the Lang Siege. 

This will be a “gawk and walk” kind of moment because we’re on a mission today with this Edinburgh Castle itinerary, but above head, you’ll see some alarmingly sharp spikes in the raised portcullis (the gridded gate).

Marvel at how lucky you are to not be impaled by that thing, then carry on.

NOTE: Above this gate is Argyle Tower, but we’ll get to that later.

When you arrive at the Argyle Battery, stay strong.

You’ll be tempted to flock to the glorious view over the city like the rest of your fellow visitors, but instead you’re going to take a hard left and climb up…

The Lang Stairs

Totalling 70 steps, the Lang Stairs offer the most efficient (and calf-shaping) way to reach the top of Castle Rock, AKA where you’ll find Edinburgh Castle’s top royal attractions. 

Climb up these steps and proceed to Crown Square, where the castle’s top attractions await.

9:40am: The Honours of Scotland (and Stone of Destiny) 

When you arrive in Crown Square via the Lang Stairs, you’ll have the Scottish National War Memorial to your right. Directly opposite the entrance to this memorial, you should see some queue markers for the Honours of Scotland. Join this queue as soon as you can!

If all goes according to plan, you’ll either have a short wait, or no wait at all.

While going through the queue, there are some (spoilery) pictures that show you what exactly you’ll be seeing inside, but I think more important than photos is understanding the history/significance behind the room’s treasures, especially since the written explanations inside don’t really go into much detail.

So, why is seeing the Honours of Scotland SO cool?

Well, these are the oldest crown jewels in Britain which were even used in the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots 500+ years ago. 

Next to this historic ‘crown, sceptre and sword’ set  is the cooly named ‘Stone of Destiny’, which historically played a key role in the coronation of Scottish Kings for centuries and centuries…

… until it was stolen by the English. Who took it and slotted it into their Coronation Chair at Westminster Abbey until 1996, when it was returned to Scotland for good.

Of course, that’s not entirely true. This is one of my favourite Edinburgh fun facts – the stone did make a brief return to Scotland in the 1950s… when a group of Scottish students stole it back from Westminster Abbey during a Christmas Day heist.

But anyways, now you know – those shiny things in the cabinet are very significant indeed. Bask in their sparkliness and make your way down the stairs.

The Royal Apartments

As you exit the Honours of Scotland room, you’ll be led into the Royal Apartments.

This part of the palace has now been re-done with a series of room showcasing royal portraits and artifacts. As you enter the first room with portraits, take note of a doorway in the top right hand corner.

This is the very room where Mary, Queen of Scots gave birth to King James VI of Scotland (AKA King James I of England)!

Though it wasn’t 100% open during my visit, I’ve been told you can normally enter the room to take a look. Instead, I had to meekly steal glances from behind a rope

As you move through the palace, another highlight is the beautifully restored Laich Hall, still used today for fancy state occasions.

The Great Hall

After leaving the Royal Apartments, your next stop should be the Great Hall, also located in Crown Square.

Originally completed in 1511, a highlight of this room is the beautiful woodwork, including the beam-tiful roof.

While originally intended for state occasions and banquets, the room served as barracks from the mid 17th century onwards, turning the once grand room for fancy parties into a smelly and unsanitary frat house. You have Oliver Cromwell to thank for that – his capture of the castle in 1650 marked the start of the castle’s military makeover.

Luckily, the Great Hall today has once again been restored to its former glory for regular folks like you and me to visit and ogle at our leisure.

There’s plenty of interesting objects on display in this room, so be sure to give everything a proper look. Keep an eye out especially to the right of the fireplace for the Laird’s Lug, supposedly used by the king to spy on those below. 

Scottish National War Memorial

Alright, now it’s time to transition from the royal side of Edinburgh Castle to the WAR side. Yeah! Cannons! 

… But before we get to the giant guns and things, we’ll start with a somber memorial.

The final attraction of Crown Square is the Scottish National War Memorial, built in 1927 by a team of 200+ Scottish artists and craftsmen, with architect Sir Robert Lorimer at the helm. 

No photos are allowed inside, so I’ll try to describe it the best I can: imagine a church-like interior with imposing barrel-vaulted ceilings, tall stained glass windows, and light stone walls adorned with monuments commemorating individual regiments.

In front of the monuments, there are red leather-bound books containing the Rolls of Honour, thousands of names belonging to the brave Scots who died in service to their country.

It’s truly a sight to behold, and well worth a lingering visit. If you’re curious, you can see some photos through a virtual tour here.

The memorials here feel especially poignant when you consider that the Great Hall just opposite served as a hospital room for soldiers during the Great War, as it did after Oliver Cromwell took over in 1650 and turned the once prestigious hall into troop accommodation. 

David’s Tower & Half Moon Battery

With all the hard hitting must-sees out of the way, it’s time to exit Crown Square and move onto that gorgeous panoramic view you had to skip earlier.

The views from this perch are absolutely breathtaking, so get your fill of photos while you can… because after you start making your way down, you probably won’t want to climb all the way back up.

One sight to take note of below is the Edinburgh Castle Dog Cemetery, which is home to about two dozen tiny headstones that (if you’re easily moved like me) might make you feel a little teary.

Honouring regimental mascots and dogs of high-ranking officers alike, this small cemetery may boast the best view of any in Edinburgh – a fitting final resting place for the best friends and dogs.

NOTE: You won’t be able to enter the cemetery, but you can let your tears fall over it from above.

Apart from the weirdly moving pet tribute space, there are a number of other interesting sights on this level, for instance…

• Argyle Tower and Fight for Castle Exhibition

And….

St Margaret’s Chapel

This simple, unassuming structure is supposedly the oldest building in Edinburgh and was (according to the official castle website ) a chapel built in the 1100s by King David I for mother, Queen Margaret (canonized in 1250, hence the ‘saint’ bit). 

For centuries, this historic chapel was used as mere storage facility for gunpowder. It wasn’t until the mid 19th century that its origins were rediscovered and today it’s one of Edinburgh Castle’s signature attractions.

… people even still use it for weddings and christenings! 

Just outside of the chapel, you’ll find another one of the signature attractions of Edinburgh Castle: Mons Meg!

She may not look too high tech, but back in her day, Mons Meg was considered a cutting edge piece of gear.

… and she’s looking pretty great for something that’s almost 600 years old!

Given to King James II in 1457, this impressive gun could once upon a time fire a gunstone weighing 150kg for up two miles. In her almost 100 years of service, she was used in sieges aplenty, and today serves her most important role yet, as backdrop to silly tourist selfies.

Now, when you’ve had enough of the views (which may take a while), it’s time to make your way down via…

Foog’s Gate

Once known as “foggy gate”, the true name origins of this 17th century gate are unknown… although given the castle’s location in Scotland, I’d guess fog might have something to do with it.

Anyways, walk through this pretty and mysterious gate, then proceed down towards the Prisons of War Exhibition, which should be on your left.

Prisons of War Exhibition

Once upon a time, the vaults below Crown Square were used as a dark and sad holding space for prisoners of war.

… These days, the space has been converted into a fun exhibition all about prisoners of war, which is much better than actually holding them.

I was really surprised by how much I enjoyed this portion of Edinburgh Castle. Not only are there recreations of the former prison quarters, but there are lots of cool objects on display from this chapter of the castle’s history as well.

An especially cool highlight is a centuries-old etching of an American flag, thought to be left by an American prisoner of war: 

I also really enjoyed reading about the craftiness of various Edinburgh Castle prisoners over the years, from tales of detailed banknote forgery to the creation of elaborate crafts for sale using leftover bones and materials from the prison.

Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum

After the Prisons of War Exhibition, make your way over to the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum housed in the New Barracks, which tells the story of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, AKA the senior Scottish regiment.

Inside, you’ll find uniforms, regalia, medals and more, a key highlight being a French Imperial Eagle captured during the Battle of Waterloo.

NOTE: These museums are run independently from the castle and so have different opening hours. Beware that they may close earlier than the rest of the castle, which was sadly the case during our visit. Are these museums worth it? I have no idea because I didn’t get to see the inside… but if you have an opinion, please let me know in the comments!

New Barracks

While you were technically already in the New Barracks during your visit to the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum, they’re worth mentioning again since his seven story building is the largest one at Edinburgh Castle.

Constructed from 1796 – 1799, these barracks are able to hold a full battalion of 600+ soldiers… and they’re still in use today, which is why they’re not open to the public apart from the museum bit.

You can better admire their size in this photo:

Museum of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland

Opposite the New Barracks, you’ll find the Museum of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland, which houses the Royal Scots / Royal Regiment of Scotland’s collections, including a number of shiny medals.

If you’re into military paraphernalia, you will definitely love this portion of your Edinburgh Castle itinerary.

Governor’s House

Now, continuing downhill, you’ll soon find yourself at the Governor’s House.

Built in the mid 18th century, this (relatively) modern looking building is home to the castle’s governor, an honourary title given these days to the General Officer Commanding of Scottish Command.

This isn’t so much an Edinburgh Castle attraction you can visit, more a place to stand and wonder what you did wrong in a previous life to not be living in a place like that.

If you’re lucky like me, there will be men in VERY fancy tuxedos inside drinking champagne out of tiny flutes, adding further insult to injury.

National War Museum

Alright, we have one final museum to tackle as part of our day at Edinburgh Castle, so let’s make it count!

Set in Hospital Square, the National War Museum is home to an extensive collection of items used by Scottish forces throughout the past 400 years of history, from epic historic weapons like Highland broadswords to more modern personal items belonging to Scottish soldiers.

This museum is a must for anyone interested in Scottish war history….. and anyone who fears disappointing me due to their lack of interest in Scottish war history.

Middle Ward (Again)

Alright, now with all the big sights out of the way, it’s time to finally take in some of the sights you skipped on your way in.

The Middle Ward is the largest open space at Edinburgh Castle, with lots to see, including the Argyle Battery, a six-gun battery that was originally built in the 1730s. 

From here, you can also venture back up to Argyle Tower for the “Fight for the Castle Exhibition”, an immersive exhibition that deals with the Wars of Independence chapter of the castle’s history.

1pm: One O’ Clock Gun 

If you’ve followed my initial recommendation of “3.5 hour minimum” closely, then I have great news: you can now cap off your visit with a bang!

… Literally.

Apart from deep fried pizza and Mars Bars, Edinburgh’s One o’ Clock Gun is one of the most consistent things in the city, firing every day at…. you guessed it, one o’ clock, since 1861.

This big bang takes place at Mills Mount Battery, on the right at the far end of the Argyle Battery. When in doubt, look for the lingering crowds.

Now, if you are too early, you can distract yourself with the Castle Timeline here, which showcases important moments from the castle’s history, including the fact that Sir Walter Scott of all people was the one who re-discovered the Honours of Scotland in a vault.

OR you could browse one of the many souvenir shops on-site, or grab a refreshment at one of the cafes (the Redcoat Café is very very close). Either way, the One o’ Clock Gun is the perfect way to wrap up your one day at Edinburgh Castle itinerary. 

… Though for optimal nerd points, you may want to consider exploring and staying even after the gun has been fired!

I Hope This Edinburgh Castle Itinerary & Plan Was Helpful!

Let me know in the comments if you have any more questions. Happy & safe travels!

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Edinburgh Castle: A Complete Guide to Plan Your Visit

Steeped in hundreds of years of captivating history, Edinburgh Castle possesses a certain magical charm that makes it one of the  best castles in Scotland . Strategically placed over an extinct volcano that erupted millions of years ago, Edinburgh Castle has been there since the early 12th century.

From the royal residence to a mighty military stronghold to prison – It played a pivotal role in shaping Scotland’s past. Since 1985 it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Taking a meander around the cobbled streets of this fortress to discover its hidden stories is one of the most epic things to do in Edinburgh .

Visitors are welcome to explore the Royal apartments, the famous royal regalia known as the Honours of Scotland and the museums of Edinburgh Castle – but be careful! You might run into the castle’s mischievous little ghost, a lone piper, who is rumoured to still reside within this wall.

Its medieval charm lures more than 2.2 million tourists a year. The towering structure also acts as a great vantage point to admire the breathtaking  views of Edinburgh .

Also, Edinburgh Castle is the venue of the spectacular Royal Military Tattoo in August every year. 

Here’s everything you need to know about this historic attraction before you make your trip.

Where is Edinburgh Castle?

As the name suggests, Edinburgh Castle is located in the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh. It sits proudly atop an ancient extinct volcanic plug called Castle Rock at the top of Royal Mile – one of the oldest thoroughfares connecting two royal residences – the Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Hence the name.

Also, it is only a mile away from two other sites in the city created by similar volcanic activities –  Calton Hill  and Arthur’s Seat .

The fortress can only be accessed from the eastern side. The rocky cliffs to the south, west, and north are too steep.

Visitors can buy entry tickets at the ticket counter inside the fortress next to the main gate or online .

When was Edinburgh Castle Built?

The origins of Edinburgh Castle can be traced back to the Iron Age. Archaeologists have reported that the ancient Votadini people built a hill fort on Castle Rock to fend off invaders. They lived in this area for thousands of years ago.

The geological feature of this area is even older than that. Castle Rock was formed from a volcanic eruption at the start of the Carboniferous Period several hundred million years ago.

Read More: 25 Most Beautiful Castles in Scotland You Must Visit

But the formidable structure of Edinburgh Castle that we see today was built in 1103 by the monarch of Scotland, King David I, including the St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in the city.

The king named the chapel after his beloved mother, Saint Margaret. She died here upon hearing the news of her husband, King Malcolm III, being killed on a battlefield.

That makes Edinburgh Castle over 900 years old . It is one of the oldest fortifications in the United Kingdom. Over the centuries, it has seen many battles and sieges and has been destroyed and rebuilt numerous times.

Why was Edinburgh Castle Built?

The reason behind building this magnificent fortress over Castle Rock was obviously its strategic location. The 80 metres high sheer cliffs guarded it against foreign invaders. Also, its elevated position was advantageous to spot potential attacks and military threats from a distance.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Arthur’s Seat

Edinburgh Castle is one of the most attacked places in the UK. There were 23 recorded attempts to siege it. The control of the fortress changed hands numerous times throughout history between the English and the Scottish. 

It served as a royal residence from the time of King David I in the 12th century until the mid-17th century. Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to his son James, the future king of Scotland and England.

Best Places to Photograph Edinburgh Castle

You can spot the imposing structure of Edinburgh Castle from different parts of the city. It is one of the most famous attractions in all of Scotland. This mighty fortress has dominated the city skyline for centuries.

Here are a few of our favourite places to admire this iconic landmark. All of them are free to visit.

Just a short walking distance from the castle esplanade, Calton Hill is one of the  most-visited attractions in Edinburgh . The awe-inspiring panoramic vista from the top will leave you spellbound.

Another popular place to see the best view is Salisbury Crags and  Arthur’s Seat . Although the climb is moderate, the view is extremely rewarding. Sitting at 251 metres, Arthur’s Seat is one of the best walks in Edinburgh.

Popular with local photographers, the Vennel staircase in Grassmarket is a brilliant place to get a unique perspective of Edinburgh Castle. Lastly, we absolutely love the dramatic scenery from the West Princes Street Garden with the stunning Ross Fountain .

Inside Edinburgh Castle

This sprawling complex houses the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, Mons Meg, Great Hall, St Margaret’s Chapel and a few museums and memorials. Witness the firing of the One O’Clock Gun.

We will suggest spending at least two hours to properly appreciate the fascinating history of this place.

The Honours of Scotland

Once used at the crowning of kings and queens of Scotland, the Honours of Scotland are displayed today in the Crown Room of the Royal Palace in Edinburgh Castle.

The Crown of Scotland, the Sceptre and the Sword of State – are collectively called the Honours. It is the oldest sovereign regalia in the United Kingdom. Unfortunately, photography is prohibited in this room.

During the coronation of Mary Queen of Scots, the Honours were first used together in 1543. They have quite a turbulent past and were removed from Edinburgh Castle a few times to keep it safe from invading troops.

Before the Treaty of Union between Scotland and England in 1707, the Honours were placed in the Parliament of Scotland to signify the monarch’s presence.

After 1707, they were returned to Edinburgh Castle and locked away to be forgotten for over a century. Finally, in 1818, they were rediscovered by eminent Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott.

Further Reading: Comprehensive  Guide to Unmissable Tourist Attractions in Edinburgh – By a Local

Built to host lavish royal ceremonies and social events, the Great Hall was constructed during the reign of King James IV and was completed in the early 16th century.

He installed the infamous spy hole called the ‘laird’s lugs’ above the fireplace to eavesdrop on conversations between his generals and ministers in his absence.

Mary Queen of Scots threw a banquet here to celebrate her return from France in 1561.

Throughout history, the Great Hall went through many transformations. It worked as a military barrack and later as a hospital for wounded soldiers in the 19th century. 

Finally, it was restored in the late 19th century. Today, it displays an impressive collection of armouries and weapons.

The bright red-coloured room is decorated with wooden panels and paintings. Also, admire the beautiful Hammer-beam roof. The wooden beams came all the way from Norway. It is only one of two remaining medieval roofs in Scotland.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Dean Village

St. Margaret’s Chapel

Widely regarded as the oldest surviving structure in Edinburgh Castle and the city, St. Margaret’s Chapel was built around 1130 by King David I in memory of his mother, Queen Margaret, who died at this place in 1093. The Queen was famous for her pious nature and charitable works. She was canonised in 1250 by Pope Innocent IV.

The chapel was a private place to worship for the royal family members. When Robert the Bruce captured Edinburgh Castle in 1314, he destroyed most of the citadel,   leaving the chapel intact.

After the Scottish Reformation, the building was left abandoned and was used for storing military arsenal. Later in the 1850s, with the encouragement of Sir Daniel Wilson, significant restorations took place. The ornate arches are original, while other features are more recent.

Today the chapel is still operational and regularly performs religious services, including christenings and weddings.

Read More: 25 Most Picturesque Villages in Scotland

The Royal Palace

Many crucial events in Scottish history occurred within its historic walls. The Royal Palace in Edinburgh Castle was the home of the Stewart monarchs of Scotland. The beautifully ornate ceilings and the decorated wooden panels show the grandeur of this place.

You can visit the small room where Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to the future King James VI in 1566. He was one of the most long-standing kings of Scotland. During his 22-year rule, he successfully united the kingdoms of England and Scotland.

King Charles I was the last emperor to stay at the palace in 1633.

On the first floor, you will find the famous Honours of Scotland, the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny.

Further Reading: Our Detailed Guide to Stockbridge, Edinburgh

National War Museum

If you want to learn about the military history of Scotland, National War Museum is a must-visit place. Entry to this museum is included in your Edinburgh Castle ticket. 

It is located near Hospital Square. But before going inside, see the bronze Equestrian Statue of Earl Haig, a senior officer of the British Army during the First World War.

Opened in 1933 in a former artillery storehouse, this gallery showcases the daily life of Scots who fought bravely for their country. You can discover various historic artefacts used by the Scottish forces over the span of around four hundred years – an extensive collection of uniforms, souvenirs, weapons, medals, personal possessions and letters used by Scottish soldiers.

Also, watch out for Robert Gibb’s famous painting – The Thin Red Line. It shows the Highlander Regiments fighting against the Russian cavalry at the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War in 1854.

Visit the nearby Scottish National War Memorial to pay your respect to the fallen soldiers during the First and Second World Wars.

Read More: The Best Viewpoints and Attractions on Calton Hill

Half Moon Battery

Once the mighty defender of Edinburgh Castle, today, the Half Moon Battery provides an excellent view over the city. From the Firth of Forth to the Fife Coastline, you can spot many city landmarks from here. 

The battery was constructed over the ruins of David’s Tower, a tower house built in the late 14th century for King David II, son of Robert the Bruce, as his royal residence. But it was destroyed during the Lang Siege in 1573.

Stone of Destiny

Another legendary ancient object that resides inside the wall of Edinburgh Castle is the famous Stone of Destiny, a symbol of Scotland’s nationhood. For centuries it has been used for crowning Scottish Kings and later for English Monarchs.

In 1296, King Edward I of England took the stone from Scotland to Westminster Abbey and fitted it into a wooden throne.

On the morning of Christmas in 1950, a group of Scottish university students stole the stone from Westminster Abbey and brought it back to Scotland. The heist created a lot of buzz around that time.

Although the police took it back to London, the Stone of Destiny was officially returned to Edinburgh Castle in 1996. Today it can be seen in the Crown Room of the Royal Palace.

The gigantic canon you see outside St. Margaret’s Chapel is known as Mons Meg. Named after the town in Belgium, where she was made in 1449, it is one of the largest cannons by calibre in the entire world. 

Originally this was a wedding gift for King James II of Scotland from the Duke Phillip of Burgundy. Although Mons Meg can fire cannonballs weighing 150kg for up to 2 miles, moving this massive canon was difficult. It was used in battle until the 16th century, after which it was only fired on special celebratory occasions, like the marriage of Mary Queen of Scots in 1558.

Later around 1754, it was placed with other disused artillery and shifted to the Tower of London. But after Sir Walter Scott successfully campaigned to bring back Mons Meg to Edinburgh Castle, it finally returned in 1829.

One O’clock Gun

The One o’Clock Gun was introduced in 1861 to notify time to the nearby passing ships on the Firth of Forth and the Port of Leith. The ship crew would then check the accuracy of their chronometers and adjust those accordingly. It was useful during fog and other low-visibility conditions. 

There is another similar time signal nearby. The time ball on the top of the Nelson Monument on Calton Hill drops at 1 pm too. 

Once a maritime timekeeper, the One O’clock Gun is now a beloved century-old tradition that occurs every day at 1 pm except Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day. 

Try to time your visit to Edinburgh Castle with the famous One o’Clock gunfire ceremony at the Mills Mount Battery. The loud sound surely startles the oblivious visitors on Princes Street.

When is the Best Time to Visit Edinburgh Castle?

Honestly, there are no good or bad times to visit this medieval fortress. It can be visited all year round.

Summer : Summer months are the busiest time of the year for tourism in the city. With Edinburgh Fringe and Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo going in full swing, the city gets overly crowded.

To avoid long queues, get your tickets to Edinburgh Castle online well in advance. We would suggest visiting here in the early morning or in the late afternoon to avoid the crowd.

Spring and Autumn : Being shoulder seasons Spring and Autumn months are relatively less crowded. In Spring, temperatures are mild, and skies are relatively clear.

If you are visiting in Autumn, expect windy and sudden rain showers. But you will be blessed with spectacular autumn foliage all over the city.

Winter : If you don’t mind the cold, there’s absolutely no reason to avoid visiting Edinburgh Castle during winter.

The snow-covered fortress looks out from a fairy tale. Also, the city hosts one of the best Christmas markets in Europe. So, winter is a great time to be here.

Important Things to Know Before Visiting Edinburgh Castle

Opening hours.

Edinburgh Castle is open from 9.30 am until 6.00 pm, between 1st April to 30th September, with the last entry at 5 pm.

From 1st October until 31st March, the hours are 09.30 am to 5 pm, with the last entry at 4 pm.

It is open daily, except for the 25th and 26th of December.

Ticket Prices

Edinburgh Castle ticket prices vary depending on the month of your visit. Also, online tickets are much cheaper than buying at the counter. Tickets often sell out completely during the peak seasons and holidays.

We will suggest reserving your tickets online far in advance. If the online slots are fully booked, then there will be no further tickets available at the Edinburgh Castle ticket counter.

Admission fees up to and including 31st March costs £18 online and £21 walk-up for adults. Tickets for a child (5-15 years) costs £11 online and £12.50 walk-up.

From 1st April onwards it costs £19.50 online and £22 walk-up for adults. Tickets for a child (7-15 years) costs £11.40 online and £13.20 walk-up.

Also, there are reduced entry prices for senior citizens and families.

Guided Tours

During the peak tourist season, guided tours are arranged by the Edinburgh Castle authorities. You don’t need to pay anything extra as it is included in your ticket price. Alternatively, you can pick up a map from the visitor centre and easily take a self-guided walk around Edinburgh Castle.

Also, there are dedicated custom itineraries on the official website, which you can follow. You can hire audio guides too. It costs £3.50 per adult. They are available in eight languages and explain the history and architecture of the fortress.

Accessibility

Travellers with disabilities or mobility issues would find Edinburgh Castle quite accessible. Disabled visitors can directly drive here and park at the castle esplanade. There are a limited number of spaces available for parking. So it is advisable to book in advance.

Two manual wheelchairs are available onsite in case you need it. Keep in mind there are some slopes and uneven surfaces throughout the fortress. But there is step-free access to the museums and cafes. Also, there is an accessible toilet at Crown Square.

How to Reach Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is situated at the heart of Old Town, on the top of the Royal Mile. If you are staying near the city centre, you can easily walk up to Edinburgh Castle. Otherwise, you can catch local Lothian bus services to the Mound or George IV Bridge and walk a few minutes from there. Lothian bus services 8, 23, 27 and 41 stop at the Mound.

The nearest train station is the Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. It is one of the largest railway stations in Scotland and is well-connected to all the main cities and towns of Scotland and England . There are regular train services from London as well. From Waverley Railway Station, Edinburgh Castle is a short walk away.

Places to Eat near Edinburgh Castle

Visitors can enjoy light snacks or a hearty lunch at Redcoat Cafe within the Edinburgh Castle premises. There is a decent selection of sandwiches, baguettes and bakeries.

You can indulge in the decadence of traditional afternoon tea experience at The Colonnades in the Signet Library. It is located within a very short walking distance from Edinburgh Castle and is one of our favourite places to enjoy afternoon tea in the city.

The Witchery is an upscale restaurant for a luxurious fine dining experience.

Visit the nearby Howies Victoria Street to taste some scrumptious Scottish dishes.

If you want to grab a quick lunch, then Oink serves tasty pulled pork sandwiches.

We hope this article about Edinburgh Castle has answered all your queries and you had a magical experience exploring the city. Let us know if we missed anything. Check out our other articles about Edinburgh to fuel your Scotland travel inspiration.

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Edinburgh Castle: How To Tour It So You Don't Miss A Thing

Edinburgh Castle is the crowning jewel of the city, and navigating its historic walls is much easier when you know what you're looking for.

Edinburgh Castle, perched on an extinct volcano and overseeing Scotland's city , is a popular tourist destination owing to its historic value and aesthetic splendor. This famous emblem, which tops Edinburgh's cityscape, has a thousand-year historical background back to medieval times and is still used as an army base today.

Edinburgh Palace was primarily utilized as an army compound and fortress from the seventeenth century forward. It wasn't fully appreciated as a component of Scotland's historical identity till the early 1800s, and ever since, a range of conservation and maintenance projects have been undertaken.

The old castle, which has been the subject of decades of strife among Scotland and England, today stands courageously as an emblem of Edinburgh and Scotland in particular.

Getting There

• Nearest Airport - Edinburgh Airport- 7.8 Miles
• Visitors can take a taxi, bus, or tram, which leaves at regular intervals.
• Nearest Railway Station - Edinburgh Waverley Station
• It is within walking distance from the destination.
• Nearest Bus Stop - Castle Terrace Bus stop
• It is a 7 min walk from the bus stop to the castle.

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What To Explore At Edinburgh Castle

The great hall.

• The Great Hall, a gothic Scottish marvel, was constructed in 1511 for King James IV.
• It has one of the best hardwood roofs in the country. Massive beams lie atop rocks engraved with figures and emblems, including the Scottish thistle.
• The Great Hall, which has been refurbished to its medieval glory, now houses weaponry and equipment that indicate its military history.
• Unusually designed pole weaponry, such as the deadly Lochaber hatchet, can be found among the weapons.
• The Great Hall is situated on Crown Square, right in the center of the Palace.

The Royal Palace

• The Royal Palace, known for its ornate furnishings and extravagant embellishments, has been the cherished abode of several of Scotland's monarchs.
• The Royal Palace provided ease and elegance to royal families. The quadrangle was completed at the beginning of the fifteenth century by King James IV, who completed the plaza over time.
• Inside the castle walls, some pivotal events in Scottish historical events took place. The last king to reside at the castle was King Charles I.
• Crown Plaza is home to the Royal Palace.

The Stone Of Destiny

The Stone of Density, symbolizing the grandeur of the Scottish royal family, is the prominent monolith in the front of which most of Scotland's rulers have commemorated their crowning days. The Stone of Density, which is housed within the Royal Palace, is at the heart of Scotland's heritage.

National War Museum

• Several of the remarkable exhibits at the Scottish National Military Museum include handwritten letters from distant battlefields, Highlander curved swords, and poison gas outfits.
• Several relics used by Scottish soldiers over the years can be found in the huge array.
• The Thin Red Lines, by Robert Gibb, is one of the artworks on show. A research center is also available.

Honours of Scotland

• The Treasures of Scotland are the earliest Jewels in the United Kingdom, and they are on exhibit in the Crown Hall.

The magnificent crown, amulet, and blade of state are made of gold, platinum, and gemstones and are extremely valuable.

Prisons Of War Vault

• The tunnels beneath Crown Square historically kept bandits and captured soldiers.
• Thousands of war prisoners were imprisoned in these gloomy, tight dungeons during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Now, a restoration of the cellars, as they might have appeared around the 18th century provides an insight into the bleak lifestyle.

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Where To Eat In Edinburgh

A comprehensive exploration of Edinburgh Castle should require around two to three hrs. As a result, it's essential to keep track of nearby eateries so that visitors may grab a bite to eat following the trip.

Cannonball Restaurant And Bar

• Cannonball Bistro is set at the top of The Magnificent Mile, under the magnificent silhouette of Edinburgh Castle.
• The menu includes classic Scottish cuisine, all cooked with the best ingredients from Scotland's plentiful storehouse, with a stunning skyline, the Palace, and beyond.
• The seasonal cuisines and sampling meals vary regularly to highlight the finest of what's available.
• Address: 356 Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NF, United Kingdom

Terra Marique

• The name originates from the Latin phrase "by land and sea."
• The name intends to represent the food that consists of both land and marine cuisine.
• It is not a typical Italian restaurant providing pasta and pizza, but the goal is to bring other classic Italian delicacies to Edinburgh.
• The food is far more sophisticated, and everything on the menu is produced from scratch, from the loaves of bread to the spaghetti to the desserts.
• A few of the products are imported directly from Italy, while the majority are made in the United States.
• The cuisine is seasonal and changes four times yearly.
• Address: 36 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH1 2EL, United Kingdom

Mariachi restaurant

• Mariachi is a Mexican eatery in the center of Edinburgh's lovely City Center.
• The menu incorporates the many unique styles of Mexican food, from classic, family-style meals to basic local cuisine and Tex-Mex top picks like Enchiladas, Nachos, and Chilies con Carne, and crackling Fajitas.
• Along with that, there's a wide selection of foreign Mexican beverages, 100% Genuine Cocktails, and quality wines from around the world in the bar.
• Address: 7 Victoria St, Edinburgh EH1 2HE, United Kingdom

Edinburgh Castle is a wonderful destination to discover Scottish history while also admiring the stunning architecture. It is a must-see attraction for all history buffs and tourists visiting Edinburgh.

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Visiting Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle: The Complete Guide

TripSavvy / Jess Macdonald

What to See and Do

How to get there, tips for visiting, edinburgh castle.

Edinburgh is teeming with history, but its most iconic historical attraction is Edinburgh Castle. The towering stone building, which sits above Edinburgh on Castle Hill, saw more than 2 million visitors in 2019 . It's the most-visited of all Historic Environment Scotland's buildings and sites—for good reason. The castle, which dates back over 900 years to the Iron Age, has a long history as both a royal residence and military base, much of which is on display in its rooms and outdoor areas. Edinburgh Castle is a must-do for visitors of all ages, especially if it's your first time to the Scottish city. Here's everything you need to know about your visit to the castle.

History and Background

Edinburgh Castle—one of the oldest fortified places in Europe—has a long history and continues to be used by the military today alongside its status as a popular tourist attraction. Built on what is now known as Castle Hill, the structure first existed during the Iron Age as a hill fort. In the years since, the stronghold has been an important military structure and changed hands several times, including during the Wars of Independence. The building itself has evolved and grown, with key elements being added over the years. These include the Mons Meg, a medieval cannon, which was given King James II in 1457, and the Half Moon Battery, which built after the Lang Siege of 1573.

The castle has also been home to numerous royalty during its history. Queen Margaret died in Edinburgh Castle in 1093 and St Margaret’s Chapel was built there in her honor. Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to James VI in the castle's Royal Palace in 1566 (look for the initials MAH over the Palace door when you visit). Thanks to its royal legacy, Edinburgh Castle is currently home to the Honours of Scotland, the oldest Crown jewels in Britain, which were created during the reigns of James IV and James V. Don't miss the Stone of Destiny, used to inaugurate monarchs, on display in the Crown Room.

Edinburgh Castle is fairly expansive, with many rooms, exhibitions, and artifacts to see. Highlights include the Great Hall, the Royal Palace, the Stone of Destiny, Mons Meg, the Honours of Scotland, the Half Moon Battery, and the "Fight for the Castle" exhibit. The castle has several recommended itineraries for visitors, depending on what you're interested in and how long you wish to spend exploring the attraction. Opt for the "Just an Hour" itinerary if your time is limited, but it's best to give yourself an entire morning or afternoon to really understand Edinburgh Castle's history and legacy. Audio guides are available for rent at the ticket office in a variety of languages. The English language guide features the voices of actors Saoirse Ronan, Bill Paterson, and Andrew Gowar. Guided tours are also possible to book.

After you've finished your tour, stop by the Redcoat Café for a drink or snack. There are also three shops: Crown Gift Shop, Whisky and Finest Food Shop, and Portcullis Shop. All offer gifts, Scottish merchandise and crafts, and souvenirs. The Whisky and Finest Food Shop sells Edinburgh Castle's exclusive 10-year-old single malt, as well as numerous other local spirits and treats. The Tea Rooms serve afternoon tea, sandwiches, and cakes, as well as local Scottish dishes.

Edinburgh Castle regularly hosts events and public performances, some of which are included in the ticket price. In the summer, mainstream musicians, like Rod Stewart and the Proclaimers, take over Edinburgh Castle Esplanade for outdoor Castle Concerts . Check the upcoming calendar to enjoy the castle in a new way during your visit to Edinburgh.

It's hard to miss Edinburgh Castle as it towers over the Edinburgh skyline. There is no public parking at Edinburgh Castle, so the best way to arrive is by public transportation or by foot. It's a short (uphill) walk from Waverly train station to the castle, and Lothian Buses stop at Waverley Bridge, just outside the station. Look for buses that also stop at the Mound or George IV Bridge, which are both near the castle. If you're taking Edinburgh Trams, get off at Princes Street, which is the closest stop to Edinburgh Castle. Additionally, some hop-on, hop-off bus tours stop outside the castle.

While Edinburgh Castle is up a hill, it's accessed via Edinburgh Castle Esplanade, which is a smooth road with a slightly grade, making it useable for wheelchairs and strollers. Limited accessible parking is available for Blue Badge holders and must be booked in advance. If you don't have a Blue Badge, look for the Castle Terrace NCP parking lot nearby and be sure to validate your parking ticket at the machine opposite the drawbridge.

• Edinburgh Castle's hours change depending on the season, so be sure to check the current opening hours online. It's recommended to give yourself at least to two hours (but ideally more) to see all of the areas and exhibitions. The castle is closed on Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year's Day. To see the firing of the One O'clock Gun, be sure to be there at 1 p.m., when it is fired daily (except on Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day).
• Free copies of the castle's orientation map are available at the ticket office, but visitors can also download one in advance online . The map can be helpful for planning a route and deciding what you want to see and do during a visit.
• Due to security reasons, suitcases and large bags are not allowed inside the castle. There is nowhere onsite to store large items, including strollers, so if you don't want to carry it, don't bring it.
• A mobility vehicle to Crown Square is available on request, and can accommodate most wheelchairs, motorized wheelchairs and mobility scooters. Two manual wheelchairs are also available on a first-come, first-served basis for those with limited mobility. Some areas of the castle may be tricky to access in a wheelchair due to the hills and cobble stone streets.

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Top Tips for Visiting Edinburgh Castle [2024]

You can’t fail to notice Edinburgh Castle when you arrive in the Scottish capital. This fortress domineers the Edinburgh skyline and is a must-visit on your trip to Edinburgh . It stands proud and imposing on a 700 million year old extinct volcano above the city.

The castle has been present since the 12 th century and a great deal of the medieval structure was destroyed during one the 26 sieges that happened in the castle’s 1000-year history. It was, in fact, besieged more than any other place in Europe! The castle walls have, however, managed to withstand the violence of the Jacobite rising and the long and bloody Wars of Scottish Independence (1296 – 1357). It is also the birthplace of James VI and you can even see the small chamber where Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to her son, the future King James VI (& I). The castle eventually became recognised as a visitor attraction in the 1800s, during the reign of Queen Victoria, and various parts were refurbished or rebuilt.

Read on for some of our top tips for your visit to Edinburgh Castle.

How to get to Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is located in the city centre at the top end of the Royal Mile – you can’t miss it! The best way to get to Edinburgh Castle is to take public transport to the city and to walk up the Royal Mile to the castle.

→ Here’s the exact location on googlemaps

If you’re arriving by train to Waverley station, follow exit signs for Edinburgh Castle. There are a lot steps to climb and steep lanes to walk up so take your time.

The Hop on Hop off tourist bus makes a stop at the castle and is a great option if you’re planning on going on the bus tour.

You can also come by car, however, parking can be expensive and busy. NCP’s Edinburgh Castle Terrace car park is about a 10 minute walk to the castle.

Where to buy tickets to Edinburgh Castle

We strongly recommend that you buy your tickets in advance online . You will save both time (no queueing to purchase tickets) and you’ll save money (about £2 per ticket). You’ll be allocated a specific time slot for your visit.

Alternatively you can buy a 7 day explorer pass   which will give you access to all Historic Scotland sites over a 7 day  period (click on link above to get full details). This is definitely worthwhile if you’re planning on visiting several Historic Scotland sites during your visit.

You might also want to purchase a special skip-the-line ticket that includes a guided tour by clicking here or by checking availability below!

What are Edinburgh Castle’s Opening Hours?

Edinburgh Castle is open every day of the year apart from Christmas Day and Boxing Day (25 + 26 December). They’re even open on New Year’s Day although operate reduced opening hours (11am  – 5pm).

Opening hours change depending on the time of year:

1st April – 30 September: 9:30 – 6pm (last entry at 5pm)

1st October – 31 March: 9:30 – 5pm  (last entry at 4pm)

There is a café on site should you feel the need for a recharge.

How much does it cost to visit Edinburgh Castle?

The cost varies depending on whether you buy online or directly at the castle. You can also book your audioguide (at a cost) and buy a guidebook at the same time as you book your tickets online. Here are the admission fees for advance purchases made online :

• Adult (16-64 yrs): £19.50
• Concession (65 yrs+ and unemployed): £15.50
• Child (5-15 yrs): £11.40
• Child under 5: £0.00 (free!)
• Young Scot card holder: £1 (bargain!), click here to book

Save yourself some money and buy them online! You can also buy family tickets. Entrance is free if you have an Explorer Pass  or an Historic Scotland membership. You can also hire audio guides which will set you back a few pounds (pass holders should get a discount).

Can you visit Edinburgh Castle for free?

Apart from those with an Explorer Pass or Historic Scotland memberships, there’s one week-end in the year where you can get free entry to Edinburgh Castle. Be warned though, the process for obtaining the tickets can be quite time-consuming. The free tickets are available as part of the St Andrews week-end celebrations (end of November). You will need to go onto the castle website and enter a queuing system for their ticket give away. All details are on their website , however, the page about the giveaway isn’t published until nearer the time so keep an eye on it or sign up to their newsletter for updates! We’ll also be sharing the information on our Facebook page once the ticket giveaway goes live.

Best time to visit Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh castle is the most popular tourist attraction in Scotland and has recently broken the 2 million visitors per year barrier. As you can imagine, the queues can get long and the site very crowded – especially during peak season. We would recommend that you visit the castle during shoulder season and avoid the month of August and Christmas/Hogmanay time. Week-ends also attract larger crowds and if possible, we suggest you schedule your visit for a week day .

The one o’clock gun is very popular and is definitely a highlight, however, the downside is that it concentrates numbers even more at that time of days. So if you’re looking to avoid crowds, the best time of day to visit Edinburgh Castle would be early morning .

How long to visit Edinburgh Castle?

Edinburgh Castle is a relatively large site and we recommend allowing at least 2 hours to get round it. We suggest you head there at opening time (9:30am) and enjoy a couple of hours’ leisurely visit.

>> Top Tip: Head straight to the Crown Jewels as they are very popular and the site gets busy very quickly.  <<

By noon, you’ll likely have been round most of the fortress site and you can take the opportunity to have a bite for lunch. This will allow you to be at the Castle for the famous 1 o’clock gun. Visitors start gathering for the firing of the gun at about 12:45 pm so make your way then too so that you can get the best view!

Visiting Edinburgh Castle with kids?

We’ve visited Edinburgh Castle many times with our kids – from when they were toddlers to tweens. We were gifted a yearly Historic Scotland membership for Christmas one year (awesome gift by the way!) and it gave us the perfect opportunity to visit this formidable fortress on a number of occasions.

We did find it difficult to navigate round the castle with a buggy (stroller) due to the many cobblestoned areas so if possible, avoid bringing one or use a sling (depends on the age of your child obviously).

There’s a great kids’ quiz for children aged 5+ which we encourage you to pick up at the audio guide booth. This will really engage your children and bring the visit to life. The quiz sends them on a fact-finding mission where they’ll need to count the number of steps on Lang Stairs, find out the name of the famous medieval cannon and much more. Their efforts will be rewarded with a sticker at the end of their visit.

And why not purchase a book on Edinburgh Castle for kids ahead of your visit? Check out this book which has been produced by Historic Scotland. We love to provide some historical context before we visit a historical tourist attraction. We have the previous version of the book and our kids love it.

Edinburgh Castle Highlights

If you’re wondering what to do at Edinburgh Castle, here are some of our top recommendations.

One O’Clock Gun

Back in 1861 somebody had the idea of firing a gun from the castle every day at one o’clock. This allowed ships in the Firth of Forth to set their clocks by it and this tradition continues to this day.

Top tip : attending the 1 o’clock gun is obviously very popular so be prepared for the crowds. It’s also worth noting that there are times when the 1 o’clock gun does not take place so don’t get caught out! There is NO 1 o’clock gun on Sundays, Christmas Day and Good Friday .

Sticking with the theme of guns don’t miss out on seeing Mons Meg, an ancient cannon from 1457 which could send 150kg up to 3.3km away! It was a medieval times weapon of mass destruction although you couldn’t be in a rush when using it. Weighing in at 6 tonnes, it had to be transported with a team of horses, oxen and men at a pace of 15 kms (or 9 miles) a day.  It was even famously fired at the celebrations of Mary Queen of Scots wedding.

Stone of Destiny and Scottish Crown Jewels

A must-see are the Stone of Destiny (a sacred object used for the coronation of Kings) and the 15 th  century Scottish crown jewels. The Jewels are the oldest in the Britain – yes, even older than the crown jewels kept at the Tower of London! They consist of a gorgeous gold crown complete with pearls and gem stones, while the sceptre and the sword were a gift from the pope and made in Italy. The crown jewels were made with Scottish gold as well as King James V’s  melted down crown. Scottish gold is very rare and as they didn’t have enough, they had to melt down the King’s crown.

>> Top Tip: We recommend you start your visit to Edinburgh Castle with the Crown Jewels as they’re a popular attraction and draw large crowds.  <<

The Great Hall

Head to the heart of the Castle – Crown Square – where you’ll find the impressive Great Hall which was commissioned by James IV and was completed in 1511. You can’t fail to be impressed by the amazing medieval wooden roof. The Great Hall was built to host banquets and especially as a means for the King to show off his great wealth. There are lots of weapons on display if that’s your bag.

National War Museum of Scotland

Given its history, it’s no surprise that there is a strong military presence at the castle even today. Within the castle boundaries, visitors can experience the National War Museum of Scotland and the Scottish National War Memorial.

Prisons of War

Don’t overlook the Prisons of War re-creation which is designed to show you just how gruesome prison life was. Lovely. This is where prisoners of war and pirates would have been held in the 1700s and the 1800s. There were many French and American prisoners who were captured and kept at the castle during the American War of Independence. You’ll get to check out prisoners’ graffiti which included one of the earliest depictions of the American stars and stripes flag!

St Margaret’s Chapel

St Margaret’s Chapel is actually the oldest building in Edinburgh! It was built around 1130 in honour of Queen Margaret by her son, King David I, following her death. She was known for her many charitable actions and was canonized by the Pope in 1250. It’s a tiny chapel and there’s a distinct feeling of calm within the walls of this building.

The Views Across Edinburgh

You’ll get an amazing panoramic view across Edinburgh from the Castle – views to Arthur’s Seat, Calton Hill,  Edinburgh’s New Town, down Princes Street and across to the Firth of Forth. You’ll find some great instagrammable spots at the Castle!

We hope you’ve found our guide to visiting Edinburgh Castle useful! You can leave us a comment if there’s anything else you’d like us to cover.

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All You Need to Know to Plan Your Visit to Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh castle | visitor information at a glance.

What are the Edinburgh Castle opening hours?

Edinburgh Castle is typically open from 9:30 AM to 5 PM daily (1st October to 31st March) and 9:30 AM to 6 PM daily from (1 April to 30 September).

Where is Edinburgh Castle located?

Edinburgh Castle is situated at Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, United Kingdom. 

How many visitors does Edinburgh Castle see per year?

Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland's top tourist attractions and welcomes millions annually.

Edinburgh Castle Opening Hours

Edinburgh Castle typically follows these opening hours:

1st April to 30th September: 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM

1st October to 31st March: 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM

Last entry: One hour before closing.

What's The Best Time to Visit Edinburgh Castle?

The peak season for Edinburgh Castle is July-August, when the castle is visited by millions of tourists worldwide. During this time, the castle can be very crowded. The low season for Edinburgh Castle is November-March. During this time, the castle is less crowded and easier to get around. However, it is important to note that some of the castle's attractions may be closed during the low season.

The best time to visit Edinburgh Castle on weekdays is early morning, before 10 AM. This is especially important during the peak season (July-August) when the castle can become very crowded. Even during the low season (November-March), arriving early is still a good idea to avoid the midday rush (11 AM to 2 PM).

Weekends are typically busier than weekdays, especially during the peak season. If you are visiting on a weekend, arriving early, before 11 AM is best. This will give you enough time to see everything before the castle gets crowded.

Where is Edinburgh Castle Located?

Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, UK

Find on Map

Edinburgh Castle is located on Castle Rock, in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland.

Closest Landmark: Flodden Wall, 400m away

Getting to Edinburgh Castle

By public transportation.

Bus: Many bus routes stop near Edinburgh Castle, making it easily accessible. Look for bus numbers. 100, 26, 37, 43, 47, 900, 909, X58A. Disembark at either the Johnston Terrace or Castle Terrace bus stops.

Train: Waverley is the closest train station to Edinburgh Castle, a 10-minute walk from the castle.

Tram: If you prefer trams, head to the Princes Street tram stop, which is approximately a 15-minute walk from Edinburgh Castle.

Taxi: Taxi can drop you off at the Castlehill entrance to Edinburgh Castle.

• If coming from the West (Glasgow and the M8), head east on the M8 motorway towards Edinburgh.
• Continue on the M8 until you reach the junction with the A720 (City Bypass). Take the exit onto the A720 towards Edinburgh East and South.
• Stay on the A720, which will eventually become the A8, heading into the city centre.
• Follow the A8 signs for the city centre and Edinburgh Castle. As you approach the city centre, you'll see signs guiding you to the castle.

There is no parking available at Edinburgh Castle. However, there are a few paid parking facilities nearby, including:

• Princes Exchange Car Park (1.7km)
• Thistle Parking (1.9km)
• NCP Castle Street Car Park (2.5km)
• Car Park Spittal Street Lane (2.7km)

Book Tickets to Edinburgh Castle

Know before you go to edinburgh castle.

• Visitor Center with Information Desks
• Gift Shops for Souvenirs and Gifts
• Cafés and Restaurants 
• Restrooms and Baby Changing Facilities
• Accessibility Services for Visitors with Reduced Mobility
• Picnic Areas for Outdoor Dining
• Lost Property Service for Lost Items
• First Aid and Emergency Services

• Wheelchair Accessibility: The castle is equipped with ramps and pathways to facilitate wheelchair access.
• Mobility Aids: Wheelchairs and mobility scooters are available for loan, free of charge, on a first-come, first-served basis.
• Accessible Restrooms: Designated accessible restroom facilities are available within the castle complex.
• Assistance Dogs: Registered assistance dogs are welcome at Edinburgh Castle.
• Hearing Loops: Induction hearing loops are installed at various points to assist visitors with hearing impairments.

• Family-Friendly Exhibits: Edinburgh Castle offers engaging exhibits suitable for all ages, providing an educational and fun experience.
• Interactive Displays: Many areas feature interactive displays that can captivate the interest of children and spark their curiosity.
• Educational Programs: The castle offers special programs and activities tailored for families, including workshops and guided tours.
• Spectacular Views: Children can enjoy the panoramic views of the city from the castle's vantage point on Castle Rock.Child-Friendly Amenities: Facilities like restrooms with baby changing stations cater to the needs of families with young children.
• Castle Shop: The gift shop offers a variety of souvenirs and age-appropriate items for children to choose from.

• Respectful Conduct: Visitors are expected to behave in a respectful and considerate manner towards staff, fellow visitors, and the historic site itself.
• No Smoking: Smoking is prohibited within the castle complex, including indoor areas and outdoor exhibits.
• No Pets (except Assistance Dogs): With the exception of registered assistance dogs, pets are not allowed within the castle grounds.
• No Drone Usage: Flying drones over the castle is not permitted due to safety and privacy concerns.
• Photography Guidelines: Photography for personal use is generally allowed, but the use of tripods, selfie sticks, and flash photography may be restricted in certain areas.
• No Climbing or Touching Exhibits: Climbing on walls, structures, or touching artifacts is strictly prohibited to ensure their preservation.

• Arrive Early: Arriving early in the day can help you avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful visit.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The castle grounds involve some walking, so comfortable footwear is recommended.
• Take in the Views: Enjoy the breathtaking panoramic views of Edinburgh from the castle's vantage point.
• Plan for Weather: Scotland's weather can be unpredictable, so it's a good idea to bring layers and waterproofs.
• Visit the Gift Shop: The castle's gift shop offers a variety of unique souvenirs and gifts to commemorate your visit.

The castle has three shops where you can find souvenirs and Scottish-themed items.

• Portcullis Shop: This shop offers many souvenirs, including Edinburgh Castle-branded merchandise, Scottish crafts, and jewellery.
• Crown Gift Shop: This shop sells extra-special items, such as high-quality jewellery, books, and tapestries.
• Whisky and Finest Food Shop: This shop offers a huge range of whiskies and other Scottish food and drink products.

There are two dining options inside Edinburgh Castle  

• The Tea Rooms : Enjoy a delightful selection of teas, coffees, and light refreshments, including freshly baked pastries, scones, and sandwiches. The ambiance is inviting, with cozy seating arrangements and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. Whether you're taking a break from exploring the castle or simply seeking a tranquil spot to enjoy a cup of tea, the tea rooms provide a perfect respite.
• The Redcoat Café: This cafe offers a diverse menu featuring hot and cold beverages, sandwiches, pastries, and salads and soups. Whether you choose indoor comfort or outdoor seating with breathtaking views, you'll enjoy a unique dining experience. Accessible to all guests, including families, the café provides an inviting ambiance amidst centuries-old architecture

Edinburgh offers visitors various accommodation options, including hotels, hostels, and vacation rentals.

Here are some stay options near Edinburgh Castle:

• Premier Inn Edinburgh Central (Lauriston Place) hotel : Modern en suite double and family rooms in a budget hotel, plus an on-site pub/restaurant. 
• Premier Inn Edinburgh City Centre (Princes Street) hotel : Budget hotel with castle views offering modern double and family rooms, plus an on-site restaurant. 
• Old Waverley Hotel: Hotel built in 1848 featuring unassuming rooms, a restaurant & a bar with afternoon tea.
• Leonardo Hotel Edinburgh City: Grand stone building with modern rooms for up to 4 people, a restaurant and free WiFi.

• The Royal Mile: This historic street runs through the heart of the Old Town, connecting Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It's lined with shops, restaurants, and historic landmarks.
• St. Giles' Cathedral: Also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh, this stunning cathedral is located on the Royal Mile. Its beautiful interior and historic significance make it a must-visit.
• National Museum of Scotland: A short walk from the castle, this museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts, including natural history, science, art, and world cultures.
• Calton Hill: A short walk from the city center, Calton Hill offers stunning views of Edinburgh and is home to various monuments, including the National Monument and Nelson's Monument.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Edinburgh Castle

The castle opens daily from 9:30 AM to 5 PM in October-March and 9:30 AM to 6 PM during April-September.

The best time to visit is early morning on weekdays to avoid crowds. Weekends are busier, so visit before 11 AM.

It takes 2-3 hours for highlights, and half a day or more for a comprehensive visit.

In Edinburgh, Scotland, on Castle Rock. The closest landmark is the Flodden Wall.

The castle is accessible by bus, train, tram or taxi. Taking a cab is the most convenient option. It is also accessible by walking from nearby attractions.

It is partially accessible, with some limitations due to its historic nature.

The castle has audio guides, ramps, elevators, accessible restrooms, and wheelchair rentals.

Photography is allowed for personal use. However, flash photography, tripods or selfie sticks are not allowed.

No, there is no cloakroom at Edinburgh Castle. For ease of movement, visitor safety and general security, suitcases and large rucksacks are prohibited in the castle. 

Yes, wheelchair rental is available on a first-come, first-served basis.

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Tickets often sell out far in advance, especially over the summer months. Book your tickets online in advance for the best price and to guarantee entry. Once tickets are sold out online, there will be no further tickets available at the castle.

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Children under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult. 

Concession price: this applies if you can show proof that you’re aged 65+ or unemployed. Please note this does not apply to students.

Admission prices are subject to change.

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• Half price entry in your first year for English Heritage, Manx and Cadw members and free entry for renewal and life members
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• Free entry for current members of the British Armed Forces. Book online using the HM Forces ticket type. You will need to show a valid MOD 90 card on arrival. Free entry only applies to the serving member

Opening times

Set aside at least 2 hours to see the main attractions at Edinburgh Castle.

Opening times for the independent museums at the castle may vary. 

The Argyle Tower (which shows the 'Fight for the Castle' exhibition) is currently closed.

The Royal Scots Museum will be closed for school visits on the following dates: 17 Apr (until 1pm); 1 May (all day); 8 May (until 1pm); 16 May (all day); 22 May (until 1pm) and 5 Jun (until 1pm).

25 and 26 December 

Check for closures

Adverse weather or other reasons beyond our control may cause a site to close. We advise checking ahead if the forecast is poor or you are making a long journey.  Current unexpected and short term closures .

What's on at Edinburgh Castle

Afternoon Tea Experience

Tuesday 2 April 2024

Tickets often sell out far in advance, especially over the summer months. Book your tickets online in advance for the best price and to guarantee entry. 1 Apr to 30 Sept: Daily, 9.30am to 6pm (last entry 5pm) 1 Oct to 31 Mar: Daily, 9.30am to 5pm (last entry 4pm)

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Travel , UK Travel · February 15, 2024

Best Tips for Visiting Edinburgh Castle in 2024 — from a Travel Blogger!

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Looking for the best tips for visiting Edinburgh Castle? I’ve got you covered! Here’s everything you need to know to have an amazingly memorable time.

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No visit to the gorgeous, medieval city of Edinburgh is complete without a stop at its crowning glory – the mighty Edinburgh Castle .

Perched atop the Castle Rock, an ancient extinct volcano, it offers not just a rich history of Scotland, but views that are – and I’m not exaggerating – absolutely breathtaking!

It’s an unmissable landmark in Edinburgh, loaded with centuries of Scottish memoirs and fascination at every corner. And if you’re a history buff like me, you need to plan accordingly to not miss out on anything. So here’s a roundup of the best tips for visiting Edinburgh Castle!

The Best Tips for Visiting Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle in a Nutshell

🪷 Overview: The historic castle is an iconic Scottish landmark that was occupied since the Iron Age and until 1633, combining rich history with a panorama of city views.

📍 Location : The castle is centrally located in Edinburgh City Centre, atop the stunning Castle Rock. It’s accessible via a variety of public transport options, including bus, tram, and train.

🕙 Opening Hours : Edinburgh Castle opens at 9:30am daily with closing times that vary seasonally, from 5pm to 6pm (with the last entry an hour prior closure).

🎫 Tickets : With this being one of the most popular activities in Edinburgh, tickets often sell out far in advance, especially over summer. So book your tickets online from £15.50 (and from £9 for kids aged 7-15) or grab your entry with a guided tour to make the most out of it.

⏳ Suggested Duration: Like any castle you could dream of, this one is huge! So I’d recommend spending at least 3 hours exploring the many buildings, exhibitions and history of this amazing place.

🗺️ Map of Edinburgh Castle:

Photo courtesy: Edinburgh Castle

What to Expect at Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a majestic beauty sitting on Castle Rock that isn’t just a camera-happy spot. It bears the weight of centuries of interesting tales and mighty Scottish monarchs.

It dates back as early as the 12th century — though there’s evidence of human occupation on Castle Rock all the way back to 850 BC, how incredible is that!?

With its fair share of kings, queens, national conflicts and warfare, each corner of the castle has a story itching to be told.

Now, this is also the place where you’ll find the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny .

They’re kind of like the Holy Grail round here and trust me, they shimmer with a history you’d not want to miss. But more on what to do later!

How to Get to Edinburgh Castle 

Let’s talk wheels and deals for getting all the way to the top — which is quite accurate when talking about Edinburgh Castle.

By Bus: The numbers 100, 2, and 43 are just a trio among the bus troop that will whisk you right to the heart of the city. Prime spots to disembark are Princes Street or George Street , and then it’s just a casual uphill stroll to the castle (bring your comfy shoes!).

By Tram: Catch one that says “ York Place ” and it’ll take you to the same finish line: Princes Street . Plus, you get to enjoy swishing past the city’s highlights.

By Train: Edinburgh’s most central station is Edinburgh Waverley Station and an experience in its own right. From there, the castle (which can be seen from the station) is just a short walk away. You can also get to Haymarket Station , which is to the west of Princes Street.

No matter which way you cruise into the city centre, lift your gaze and catch that first sight of the castle— it’s a moment you’ll want to bottle up!

The Best Time to Visit Edinburgh Castle

When visiting Edinburgh Castle , you do need to plan to avoid the crowds and explore as comfortable as possible. But bear in mind it might not be that easy!

Talking seasons, you’ve got two top contenders for a great visit. Now if you ask me, the long summer days are my personal winners — there’s something divine about the sun dancing on the castle’s ancient walls. But that’s also the busiest time!

So let’s not forget about autumn . That’s when Edinburgh cloaks itself in an impeccably fashionable display of orange and gold, turning the walk up to the castle into something straight from a fairy tale. Plus, it’s the perfect season if you want quieter paths.

The shoulders of the year are obviously the less crowded seasons, and so much worth considering for a cosy visit to Edinburgh. So, yeah, basically all year round is perfect for Edinburgh Castle! With a few considerations…

If crowds aren’t your jam or you hate waiting in line (I mean, who doesn’t, right?), give yourself a midweek treat. Tuesdays and Wednesdays are often less busy than any other day of the week.

Finally, hours of the day. This one’s a no brainer: if you can, get there for opening time . That’s 9:30 am, sharp! It’s a beaut in the morning light, and you get to enjoy a more private audience with the castle before the crowds rock up.

Plus, you can linger around and wait for the one o’clock gun! Which leads me to…

Things to See at Edinburgh Castle

Visiting Edinburgh Castle is one of the smartest decisions you’ll make on your Scotland trip. So make it even smarter by planning what to see beforehand!

Psst ! If you do arrive early in the morning and follow this route in order, you’ll have the best experience in your pocket. Trust me, I tried it myself! The One O’Clock Gun Brace yourself for Edinburgh’s own version of a lunchtime alarm clock (happening since 1861!). The bang is so epic, it might just blast those hangover cobwebs clean away! Plus, it happens on the far end of the Argyle Battery , where you’ll get the best views of the city. It happens every day, except on Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day. And get there by time! As the crowds start forming way before to enjoy the spectacle.

The Honours of Scotland

Sneak a peek at Scotland’s glitter game in the place where the Stone of Destiny and Scottish Crown Jewels gleam with secrets and power plays more gripping than a binge-worthy series. If you can, make this your first stop to avoid the long queues!

St Margaret’s Chapel

Edinburgh’s oldest building exists since around 1130 and is pretty much the old gal of the castle. She’s cute as a button and sturdy as the day is long, as it still continues to host weddings and christenings. So travel back to the 12th century within these cosy walls!

Royal Apartments

Wander through the real halls and chambers, where whispers of ancient royal gossip hang in the air. The highlight for me is Queen Mary’s chamber, as that’s where she gave birth to James the VI of Scotland (who later became the King of England).

The Great Hall

This massive place that was used for banquets is grandeur personified, with weapons and armor that will have you geeking out like it’s Medieval Times without the turkey legs.

The National War Museum of Scotland

Dive deep into Scotland’s potent past with a exhibit that tells the tale of heroism and heartache that could fill a saga. It closes at 4:45pm so plan ahead to explore all the uniforms, medals, weapons, paintings and more with plenty of time.

Prisons of War

If you ever wondered how prisoners of war used to be treated in Medieval Times, this grim recreation of the vaults will give you a very clear (and fascinating) idea. The stories these walls could tell would beat any ghost tour for spine-tingling vibes!

David’s Tower & Half Moon Battery

These are definitely your go-to spot for Insta-worthy castle selfies. You’ll imagine the armies letting cannons rain on enemies as you’ll gaze to the city and far beyond. Perfect for ending your Edinburgh Castle visit with a blast! (Literally…)

Consider a Guided Tour of Edinburgh Castle

Now, I always like to recommend guided tours of places where history’s the beating heart of the experience. So obviously that includes Edinburgh Castle!

The ultimate tip for a splendid visit is to join an expert that not only dominates the bloody history of kings and queens that lived in this castle, but also the city skyline!

This Edinburgh Castle Guided Walking Tour won’t even take that long (1.5 hours, to be exact), so you’ll have plenty of time to keep exploring on your own. All while already understanding the scoop behind every old wall.

What to Do Near Edinburgh Castle

As Edinburgh Castle sits atop the city centre, there are plenty of options to discover after your visit to this iconic Scottish landmark. Here are some recommendations if you’re still in the history spirit!

Listen to the Bagpipes

Right along the Royal Mile leading up to Edinburgh Castle, you’ll hear the bursting sounds of an ole’ Scottish man (or woman) playing the bagpipes — there’s no set location, but while you’re out and about, you’ll be sure to stumble on one, worth the pit stop!

National Galleries of Scotland

These are a trio of treasure troves that are comfy as your favorite bean bag, but instead of beans, they’re brimming with masterpieces from titans like Raphael, all the way to Van Gogh. They’ve also got some knockout Scottish art that’ll give you the chills — in a good way.

Don’t forget to pop into the Portrait Gallery if you want to gaze at the who’s who of Scot history (like Instagram, but classier). The best bit? It’s all free!

The Writers’ Museum

Tucked away in a gorgeous wee courtyard off the Royal Mile (a hidden gem alert!), this place is snug as a bug in a rug! It’s dedicated to the big guns of Scottish literature — think Sir Walter Scott, Rabbie Burns, and the wizard of words, J.K. Rowling.

You’ll be tip-toeing through their personal belongings and handwritten poems that might just spark your inner author. Don’t be surprised if you leave with the sudden urge to pen a bestseller!

St Giles’ Cathedral

If you still fancy a majestic setting even after the castle high, trot over to this massive cathedral, standing all stoic and stunning amid the hustle of the Royal Mile. Inside, the stained-glass windows throw a disco of colours on a sunny day (if the elusive Scottish sun decides to play ball).

Plus, the Thistle Chapel is an Instagram hotspot with carvings so intricate, you’d think they were made by fairy folk! And here’s a hot tip: keep an eye out for the angel playing the bagpipes.

Visiting Edinburgh Castle FAQs

Q: How much time do you need in Edinburgh Castle?

A: You’re gonna want to carve out a good half day (at least 3 to 4 hours) to really do the Edinburgh Castle justice. You don’t want to miss out on all the exhibitions, recreations and real buildings!

Q: Is it better to go to Edinburgh Castle in the morning or afternoon?

A: Well, it’s up to you, really! Morning people will enjoy a crisp, less crowded start in Edinburgh Castle; but hey, those afternoon sunsets over the city are nothing short of spellbinding! Plus, it’s quite peaceful just before it closes.

Q: Can I take a backpack into Edinburgh Castle?

A: Yep, your trusty backpack is welcome, but they’ll give it a once-over at the entrance just to make sure everything is okay.

Q: Is there a dress code for Edinburgh Castle?

A: There’s no dress code to visit Edinburgh Castle, but I’d recommend comfortable shoes and to wrap up warm and cosy. The air from Castle Rock feels extra cold!

Q: How long is the queue for Edinburgh Castle?

A: Now, this ain’t Disneyland, but during peak times (like summer and holidays) you might find yourself hanging about for a wee bit – say 20 to 30 minutes? Nothing some good ol’ Scottish patience can’t handle!

Q: What happens at 1pm at Edinburgh Castle?

A: Well, hold on to your hat (literally), because every day at 1pm, they fire off this drop-dead-gorgeous old cannon affectionately known as the “One O’Clock Gun”. Can’t miss it if you’re in Edinburgh Castle unless you’ve got wool in your ears!

Q: Is it worth going inside the Edinburgh Castle?

A: Of course it is! Seriously, stepping over those aged stones and looking out over Edinburgh from the ramparts, you’ll feel like you’ve just waltzed through a portal into Scotland’s rich past – beside, those Crown Jewels are some serious bling.

Thanks for reading my Tips for Visiting Edinburgh Castle Guide. If you enjoyed it, let me know on  Instagram !

Check out more travel guides:.

• 3 Days in Edinburgh: The Perfect Itinerary for Your First Visit
• The Best Sunday Roasts in Edinburgh – from a UK Travel Blogger
• The Best Capsule Hotels in Edinburgh

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How long is needed to visit the Edinburgh castle?

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Edinburgh Castle Questions & Answers

Hi Rexhattle2 - it truly depends. On average, allow 2 to 2-1/2 hours. If you have great interest in history, be it the castle, military/battle history and or perusing through gift shops, you may require more. But if you're just walking through, taking some sightseeing pictures and quick in/out souvenir shopping, then two hours will do. Note this does not take into account sitting to eat at the cafe or the tea room (which by the way has delicious sweet treats).

Hope this helps.

About 2 1/2 hours

Totally agree with Rabbit169. Our family was through in 2 hours. It was well worth it but we aren’t huge fans of guided tours and enjoy wandering ourselves at our own pace.

Oh geez, well try to be there for the firing of the 1 o’clock gun at the top, I would say if you go thru all the displays at least a couple hours. Now the royal jewels sounds like a fun time but I couldn’t get out of there fast enough lol I have been four times and still I don’t feel I have seen every nook and cranny.

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Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle Tour

Edinburgh Castle is Scotland’s most popular paid visitor attraction, and a world-famous icon. This tour includes skip-the-line tickets & expert local guides, to show you this must-see attraction, with over 3000 years of history inside! Discover it al

Edinburgh Castle is the most iconic site in the heart of the Scottish capital, known as the ‘Defender of the Nation’. It dominates the city skyline from its seat on Castle Rock, an extinct volcano, overlooking the UNESCO World Heritage Old and New Towns. It is an ancient site, with evidence of a fort here for almost 3000 years, and it has been a royal castle since at least King David I’s reign in the 12th century. The Scottish monarchs continued to use it as such until 1633, and even saw the birth of King James VI (and I of England) within its walls.

Edinburgh Castle is famous for being the most besieged castle in Britain, and has witnessed many dramatic moments over the centuries, including during the Wars of Independence and the Jacobite Rebellions. Today, it also plays host to the Royal Military Tattoo every year, a huge spectacle featuring military bands from all over the world, taking place on the Esplanade every night in August, with the Castle serving as the backdrop.

Please note that the tour starts at our meeting point, next St Giles’ Cathedral, and from there your professional local guide will lead you up the Royal Mile and into Edinburgh Castle itself.

Discover the fascinating history and stories of this incredible location with our expert local guides. After all, no trip to Scotland is complete without visiting its most famous fortress! Our Edinburgh Castle Tour includes your ticket, with skip-the-line entrance, and the tour finishes inside the castle, so you can continue to explore at your leisure afterwards.

From £29 per adult

Departure days.

• W Wednesday

January — December

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• Large Group (31+)
• Medium Group (17-30)
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From £29 Per Adult £22 Per Child £25.50 Concession

Prices are subject to change depending on season

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Orange tours edinburgh.

Orange Tours Edinburgh is a fresh tour operator based in the Scottish capital which organises walking tours around the city centre of Edinburgh. Explore Edinburgh on one of our walking tours! The Free Edinburgh Tour, Free Ghost Tour, Free Harry Potter Tour, and Edinburgh Castle Tour, all available in English and Spanish! And join us to explore Edinburgh's nightlife on The Orange Pub Crawl, every night from Biddy Mulligans Pub in Grassmarket!

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Free Edinburgh Tour 11am-1pm Food Tour 12.30pm-4pm Castle Tour 12.30pm-2pm (Sat & Sun only) Free Harry Potter Tour 1.30pm-3pm Free Ghost Tour 6pm-7.30pm Pub Crawl 8pm-12.30am

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Royal Route

Walk in the footsteps of kings and queens to see for yourself why so many royals sought out the safety – and comfort – of this Scottish stronghold.

• Portcullis Gate

Pass beneath the spikes of a raised portcullis. This fortified gateway was built almost 450 years ago in the wake of the devastating Lang Siege. Three sets of heavy wooden doors once sat alongside the iron gate to ward off intruders. The top floor – Argyle Tower – was added in the 1880s. Look for the lions, a symbol of royalty.

• Castle Timeline

Get a lively overview of the castle’s history in nine illustrated panels. Earlier moments of note include King David’s national assembly and the recapture of the castle by the nephew of King Robert the Bruce. Later stories tell of the birth of King James VI and Bonnie Prince Charlie’s siege.

• Lang Stairs

Count all 70 steps on the most direct route to the summit of the Castle Rock. This great flight of stairs once formed the original entrance to the castle. The gentler alternative route that winds up and around the cobbled hill was created in the 1600s for moving heavy guns.

• Fight for the Castle - Argyle Tower

The Argyle Tower (which shows the exhibition) is currently closed. Telling the story of Edinburgh Castle in the Wars of Independence, this exhibition uses animations, projections and medieval objects found here to bring this dramatic episode in the stronghold’s heritage to life. The vaulted chamber is dominated by a huge model trebuchet that towers above a stone ball believed to have been fired at the castle during the siege of 1296, the first time such giant catapults are recorded as being used in Scotland. The exhibition sits directly above the gateway that was the focus of a daring attack at the end of the siege of 1341.

• St Margaret's Chapel

Step inside the oldest building in Edinburgh. King David I had this tiny chapel built around 1130 in memory of his mother. For a time, it was the only part of the castle left standing. The chapel’s plain exterior belies the beauty within: look for the ornate original arches and stained glass windows from the 1920s.

Stare down the barrel of this six-tonne siege gun and imagine its awesome power. Given to King James II in 1457, Mons Meg could fire a 150kg gunstone for up to 3.2km (2 miles). One fired over the city to celebrate the marriage of Mary Queen of Scots landed in what is now the Royal Botanic Garden.

David's Tower

Descend below the Half Moon Battery to see the remains of what had been the heart of the castle in the late 1300s. Though King David II died before his colossal tower was complete, it served as the royal residence for nearly 100 years. Destroyed in the Lang Siege, only atmospheric ruins survive today.

Honours of Scotland

Be dazzled by the oldest Crown jewels in the British Isles, first used together for the coronation of Mary Queen of Scots in 1543. Where the priceless crown, sceptre and sword of state were kept before the Crown Room was built is a mystery.

The Royal Palace

See where monarchs stayed when they sought the safety of this mighty stronghold. Above the entrance, spot the gilded initials MAH – for Mary Queen of Scots and her second husband Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley. Inside, find the fine fireplaces from the 1400s and the beautifully restored Laich Hall.

James VI Birth Chamber

Mary Queen of Scots chose the safety of the castle over the comfort of Holyroodhouse for the birth of James VI in 1566. Enter the little room where the future king, first monarch of both Scotland and England, was born. The décor is just as it was for his return to the castle in 1617 to celebrate his golden jubilee.

The Great Hall

Gaze up at the original hammerbeam roof and carved stone corbels of the impressive hall where King James IV held state ceremonies. Completed in 1511, the Great Hall was restored to its former glory in the 1880s – though its roof was left untouched. A remarkable collection of weapons and armour is on display.

Other itineraries

• Argyle Battery
• and much more...

Just an hour

Military March

• Foog's Gate

Family Day Out

• Children's Quiz
• Lang Stair (family)
• Dog Cemetery (family)

British Sign Language Tour

• BSL Welcome
• BSL - How old is the castle?
• BSL - One o’ Clock Gun

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• About this activity

Loch Lomond, Stirling Castle and the Kelpies Tour from Edinburgh

• Free cancellation available
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Our one day tour from Edinburgh takes you sightseeing to Stirling Castle and Loch Lomond, the Trossachs National Park and introduces you to the land and legends of Scottish heroes William Wallace and Rob Roy. Begin with a spectacular 1 hour cruise across Loch Lomond and finish off with a memorable visit to Stirling Castle before returning to Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.

Activity location

• 4 Stadium Way, The Helix
• FK2 9EE, Falkirk, United Kingdom, United Kingdom

Meeting/Redemption Point

• 521-523 Lawnmarket
• EH1 2PE, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
• Sat, Apr 20 -
• Sun, Apr 21 $76
• Mon, Apr 22 $76
• Tue, Apr 23 $76
• Wed, Apr 24 $76
• Thu, Apr 25 $76
• Fri, Apr 26 $76
• Sat, Apr 27 $76
• Sun, Apr 28 $76
• Mon, Apr 29 $76
• Tue, Apr 30 $76
• Wed, May 1 $76
• Thu, May 2 $76
• Fri, May 3 $78
• Sat, May 4 $78
• Activity duration is 9 hours and 30 minutes 9h 30m 9h 30m

What's included, what's not

• What's included What's included Driver/guide
• What's included What's included Air-conditioned vehicle
• What's excluded What's excluded Food and drinks, unless specified
• What's excluded What's excluded Gratuities
• What's excluded What's excluded Attraction Tickets

Know before you book

• Service animals allowed
• Public transportation options are available nearby
• Suitable for all physical fitness levels
• Minimum age is 4 years old.
• Collapsible wheelchairs with removable wheels can be accommodated providing the passenger is accompanied by someone who can assist them board and disembark.
• Operates in all weather conditions, please dress appropriately.
• Minimum numbers apply. There is a possibility of cancellation after confirmation if there are not enough passengers to meet requirements. In the event of this occurring, you will be offered an alternative or a full refund.
• Digital translations in English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Russian & Mandarin available on request.
• Please arrive a minimum of 15 minutes before your tour's departure time.

Activity itinerary

The kelpies & the helix, loch lomond shores, aberfoyle visitscotland icentre, stirling castle.

• Admission ticket not included

South Queensferry

Best deals on things to do, top experiences in falkirk.