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Nicaragua Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

Known as the “Land of Lakes and Volcanoes,” Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. Home to Lake Nicaragua (Central America’s largest lake), beautiful islands, expansive volcanic terrain, mangrove swamps, ethereal cloud forests, and tropical rainforests, Nicaragua is a stunning destination with tons of things to see and do — no matter your interests.

In fact, I loved my visit to Nicaragua so much I ended up extending my visit!

While Granada, León, and San Juan del Sur tend to pull in the crowds, if you leave the main southern cities and get a little off the tourist trail, you can discover even more varied landscapes, friendly locals, and little explored towns and national parks.

This travel guide to Nicaragua shows you how to visit on a budget, save money, and make the most of your trip.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Nicaragua

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Nicaragua

1. Visit Little Corn Island

This archipelago off the Caribbean coast is one of the best places to relax in the country. It boasts diving with hammerhead sharks and underwater caves, fresh seafood, and plenty of hammock downtime on deserted beaches (invest in a good hammock if you’re serious about your R&R). Don’t miss Otto’s Beach.

2. Relax in San Juan del Sur

This picturesque surfer paradise is fringed with prehistoric volcanic hills and was the first destination to put Nicaragua on the map. Backpackers flock here in droves to surf and party under the stars. It’s a must-visit destination in the country!

3. Admire colonial Granada

Nicaragua’s oldest city is revered as the colonial jewel of Central America. Many of the pastel-painted buildings have been meticulously restored. Bask in Granada’s historic grandeur as you weave through the cobblestone streets, visit local art galleries, and sip on a coffee in a plaza.

4. Tour León

From world-class museums, Central America’s largest cathedral, and other beautiful monuments to a lively party scene fueled by the ample student population, León is one of my favorite places in the country. Sample the best roadside quesillo and see the local artists who give the city its eccentric flavor.

5. Explore Ometepe Island

Spend your days hiking, kayaking, or cycling around the island, spotting howler monkeys and archeological ruins in the process. Two of the two volcanoes here (Concepción and Maderas) offer strenuous 8-10-hour hikes. Guides are mandatory and cost 530 NIO.

Other Things to See and Do in Nicaragua

1. hike miraflores.

Miraflores national park was the highlight of my entire trip. Located in Estelí in northern Nicaragua, this is a stunning cloud forest with rivers and waterfalls. You can take day-hikes or multiday treks to the park (the multiday trips enable you to stay with local host families in small communities) and there are also programs to help you learn to farm. The one-day trek that I did ran from 7am-4pm and cost 550 NIO which included two meals and a mandatory guide. An extra bonus that I loved is that all the money goes back into supporting the community and farmers.

2. Explore Rio San Juan

This river is a wonderful stopover for nature enthusiasts looking to go kayaking, fishing, and wildlife watching. Despite the surge in eco-tourism in the region, accommodation options are still no-frills and very low-key, with Wi-Fi and phone coverage being scarce. Most tours leave from San Carlos, which is located at the mouth of the river on Lake Nicaragua.

3. Hike a volcano

Nicaragua has 19 volcanos (9 of which are active). The two peaks on Ometepe –– Concepcion and Maderas –– are the two most popular day hikes in the country. Concepción, towering at 1,600 meters (5,249 feet) is a baking hot hike, so bring lots of sunblock and water. Maderas is easier but muddier, with a lake at the summit. Cerro Negro (near León) offers a comfortable sandy route from top to bottom and is also well-known for “volcano surfing.” Masaya Volcano is the most active volcano in Nicaragua and you can actually see the lava bubbling there (visits are limited to 10 minutes due to the fumes). For people wanting a challenge, try San Cristobal, Nicaragua’s highest volcano. If you’re hunting for scenic Insta-worthy views, hike to Telica (also within easy reach from León) for a spectacular sunset (you can actually camp at the top).

4. Relax at Lake Apoyo

Laguna de Apoyo is a breathtaking body of water that sits upon the Apoyo volcano crater near Granada. This 200-meter-deep lake is the perfect spot for swimming, kayaking, fishing, and sailing. Hostels offer day trips from Granada for around 300 NIO, which include a return shuttle and include use of another hostel’s facilities, kayaks, and tubes on the lagoon. You can also visit independently and stay overnight if you want a longer visit.

5. Tour a coffee plantation

Coffee is Nicaragua’s primary export and Jinotega, the misty and mountainous northern region, produces over 80% of the country’s output. You can organize a coffee tour in any of the eco-lodges/hostels dotted around the region. I particularly liked Eco Albergue La Fundadora. Even though I don’t drink coffee, it’s a fascinating and important industry in the country (and region) and worth learning about.

6. Relax at the Pearl Cays

The remote string of crescent-shaped playas that make up the Pearl Cays (pronounced “Pearl Keys”) offer some of the best Caribbean beaches in Nicaragua. Unfortunately, due to climate change, this stunning collection of white islands is steadily shrinking. Located near the Corn Islands, there are currently only 10 left from the original 18. Accommodation on the island is super exclusive and very pricey. However, day trips by shared speedboat can be easily arranged to make visits affordable. Private boats start from around 8,800 NIO and fit up to 10 people. Come here to snorkel, swim, and lounge away the day.

7. Visit the Bosawas Biosphere Reserve

Bosawas is the second-largest rainforest in the Western Hemisphere and is home to jaguars, tapirs, spider monkeys, harpy eagles, and more. A huge chunk of the country’s bird population — 600 out of 790 species — are located here, making it the prime spot for wildlife and bird watching. Multi-day trips, where you can truly immerse yourself in the wilderness, hike cloud forests, swim in waterfalls, and meet Mayangna and Miskito indigenous communities start at around 12,000 NIO per person.

8. Explore the Solentiname Archipelago

Isolated on the southwest tip of Lago de Nicaragua, the Solentiname Archipelago is a cluster of 36 islands revered for their pristine collections of primitive art, birdlife, and laid-back lifestyle. It’s best to base yourself in Mancarrón and organize day trips to other neighboring islands throughout your stay. It’s roughly a four-hour drive from Managua to San Carlos and then and then a two-hour boat ride to the dock in Mancarrón. There are no ATMs to be found on the islands so bring plenty of cash.

9. Shop at the Masaya Markets

Stock up on rum, coffee, hammocks, and ceramics at the Masaya Markets in Masaya National Park near Managua. Barter your way through the markets and soak up the colorful atmosphere. While there is a lot of tourist junk here, there are still plenty of artisanal handmade crafts as well. On Thursdays, a weekly ‘Night of Revelry’ features traditional dancing, local food, and music. The market is just thirty minutes from Managua.

10. Visit the stone carving hermit

Near Estelí in the north you can find Alberto the hermit. He’s been living here for almost 40 years, carving stone figures and sculptures in the jungle. He’s eccentric, kind, and incredibly knowledgeable about the flora and fauna in the region. Stop by to see his carvings and learn about his life in the jungle. Here’s a video of my visit .

11. Check out the Isletas de Granada

Southeast of the city of Granada in Lake Nicaragua, you can find the Isletas de Granada (Grenada Islets). There are around 365 of these volcanic islands, some of which are inhabited. A few have hotels on them or you can take a one-hour boat ride around them to admire their pristine beauty (it costs around 1,400 NIO for a boat that can take 8 people).

12. See Somoto Canyon

Dating back to the Miocene epoch (23-25 million years ago), Somoto Canyon is a relatively unexplored part of Nicaragua. Located near the border with Honduras, it was discovered by Czech and Nicaraguan scientists in 2004 and, since then, its spectacular walls and clear water have become a popular tourist destination. Activities here include hiking, boating, and scaling the canyon walls. The narrowest part of the canyon can only be reached by swimming or by tubing. Somoto Canyon Tours offers a variety of tours lasting from 3-6 hours with prices starting at 880 NIO.

13. Do a homestay/Learn Spanish

If you have a bit more time to spend in Nicaragua, there are lots of opportunities to volunteer, learn Spanish, and farm by taking part in a homestay (Estelí, Ometepe, and León are popular destinations for this). Hostels and tourist offices in any of the big cities can help you arrange it.

Nicaragua Travel Costs

Accommodation – Small 6-8-bed dorms generally cost around 250-350 NIO per night, with private rooms costing between 700-1,700 NIO. Free Wi-Fi and free breakfast are common and many hostels also have a swimming pool.

For a budget two-star hotel, expect to pay between 1,000-2,600 NIO for a double room including breakfast. Expect basic amenities such as Wi-Fi, A/C, a TV, and sometimes a swimming pool.

Airbnb is available on Nicaragua’s Pacific coast as well as in Grenada and Managua (there are no rentals on the Atlantic side). You can score a great beachfront property from 2,800-4,200 NIO depending on group size and house style. For a private room, expect to pay at least 880 NIO per night.

Food – Beans, rice, and meat are the backbone of most meals in Nicaragua. Grilled chicken, pork, and beef are common options (especially for street food). Gallo pinto (fried rice and beans) is the go-to breakfast and dinner meal, with an egg often being added for the breakfast option. Be sure to try the popular quesillo , a tortilla wrapped around white cheese smothered cream, and nacatamales , a tamale made from maize dough stuffed with pork and potato.

A typical lunch, eaten in a comedor (local eatery serving tradition cuisine), or street stall costs between 100-175 NIO. Nicaraguans are more accustomed to dining out for lunch so travelers can expect to see fewer evening options available in non-touristy spots.

On the coast, seafood is the main staple so expect a lot of grilled fish. On the Caribbean side, the cuisine is heavily influenced by Caribbean culture as well.

A meal at a restaurant serving local cuisine costs around 345-520 NIO for a three-course meal with a drink.

The touristy towns and on the coast have more international cuisine options. Expect to pay 800-1,200 NIO for a three-course meal in a mid-range restaurant. A large pizza costs around 270-350 NIO. For fast food (think McDonald’s), expect to pay around 210 NIO for a meal.

A domestic beer or latte/cappuccino costs around 30-90 NIO.

If you’re buying a week’s worth of groceries, expect to pay between 1,100-1,300 NIO for basic staples like rice, beans, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish.

Backpacking Nicaragua Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of 1,100 NIO per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, use public transportation and chicken buses to get around, limit your drinking, cook all of your meals, and enjoy free and cheap activities like free walking tours and lounging on the beach.

On a mid-range budget of 2,800 NIO per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb or hostel room, eat out for most meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi or coach between cities, and do more paid activities like diving or guided day hikes.

On a “luxury” budget of 8,200 NIO per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink as much as you’d like take domestic flights to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in NIO.

Nicaragua Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Nicaragua is one of the cheaper countries in the region but prices are rising quickly as it becomes more of the “it spot” to retire and work remotely from. Here are some of the best ways to save money during your trip:

• Take the chicken bus – Chicken buses (crowded local buses that make multiple stops) are the cheapest way to travel. You can save big time if you’re willing to trade A/C and cushioned seating to travel on a decommissioned school bus for a few hours. For example, the 3.5-hour trip from Granada to Rivas costs just 70 NIO!
• Refill your water bottle – The tap water here is not safe to drink so make sure you have a reusable bottle with you. To stay safe, bring a water filter like LifeStraw to ensure your water is clean and safe!
• Use the right currency – Pay with US dollars in bigger cities and save your córdobas for purchases at small businesses in rural areas and villages since they won’t have change for larger USD bills.
• Bring cash – Cards are accepted in major establishments and big cities. However, electricity can be fickle on the coast so it’s best to carry plenty of cash in case you’re caught out in a blackout.
• Learn some Spanish – Inflated tourist prices are common here. To avoid getting overcharged, learn some Spanish. Even just a few words and phrases can help you avoid being overcharged.
• Travel during the shoulder season – Prices are highest during the dry months (December-April). To avoid the crowds and save money, travel during the rainy season or shoulder season. You might get rained on, however, accommodation and activities are cheaper.
• Choose less-traveled routes – Prices for activities and accommodation plummet when you leave the tourist triangle (Granada, León, and San Juan del Sur). Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America so don’t be afraid to think outside the box and venture off the beaten path.
• Share private taxis – If you’re traveling in a small group, a taxi can often work out cheaper and more time-efficient than a bus or shuttle. Negotiate the price beforehand and ask your hostel for the normal rates so you have a reference.

Where to Stay in Nicaragua

If you’re looking for places to stay during your visit, here are some of my favorites:

• Hola Ola Hostel (San Juan del Sur)
• Viavia Leon (León)
• De Boca en Boca (Granada)
• Managua Backpackers Inn (Managua)

How to Get Around Nicaragua

Bus – Chicken buses (i.e. converted school buses) are the cheapest way to get around. They are slow and stop often but have dirt cheap prices (around 35 NIO per hour of travel).

If you’re looking for a more comfortable journey, book with a coach company or private mini-shuttle, the latter of which are air-conditioned with cushioned seating and have storage room for your luggage.

For private mini-shuttles, expect to pay between 880-1,750 NIO per trip, however, you can try and buddy up with other hostel guests to drive down the price since it’s a private booking.

Most of the large cities have public transportation with local bus tickets costing under 6 NIO.

Air – La Costeña, Nicaragua’s domestic carrier, is based out of Managua and serves most of the country. Even if you’re keeping spending to a minimum, you have to take a flight if you want to visit the Corn Islands. Return tickets from Managua to the Corn Islands cost 5,700 NIO. For the 2.5-hour flight from Managua to Bluefields, expect to pay at least 4,500 NIO.

Train – There are no trains in Nicaragua.

Car Rental – A 4WD is recommended if you’re planning to visit rural areas as the roads here can be rough. Prices start from around 1,400 NIO per day for a multi-day rental. You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and you’ll definitely want to have extra insurance too.

When to Go to Nicaragua

There are two distinct seasons in Nicaragua: the dry season, which falls between November-April, and the green (rainy) season which is from May-October.

To avoid the crowds and peak prices, visit during the rainy season. The rainier months also offer ideal surfing conditions and deserted beaches to enjoy the waves. Just keep in mind the Caribbean coast sees more rain than the Pacific. Expect daily highs around 30°C (86°F).

The San Sebastian festival in Diriamba runs between January 17th-27th and is an amazing way to celebrate a local fiesta, with colorful parades, traditional music, and street-side buffets filling up every corner.

Easter (Semana Santa) is when you can find most locals hitting the mountains or beaches with family and friends. Buses and hotels, particularly on the coast, fill up fast so be sure to book in advance if you’re visiting during this time. Note that cities are much quieter during this period and many local businesses adapt their opening times/hours and events to celebrate the religious holiday.

How to Stay Safe in Nicaragua

Nicaragua is one of the safest countries in Central America, though petty theft and robberies are still relatively common. For that reason, keep your belongings secure and out of sight at all times — especially on crowded public transportation.

Solo female travelers should feel safe here when out during the day, however, they will want to avoid traveling alone after dark. Additionally, the usually standard precautions apply here as well (always keeping an eye on your drink at the bar, never walking home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If you rent a car, don’t leave any valuables in it overnight, and make sure to have suitable insurance just in case as break-ins can occur.

Scams are rare here, but they do happen. Be wary of random strangers asking for medicine or other financial assistance. Just politely decline and be on your way. You can read about common scams to avoid here .

Inflated tourist prices are common in Nicaragua. To avoid getting overcharged, learn some Spanish. Even just a few words and phrases can help you avoid being overcharged

Many people come to Nicaragua to party as drugs and alcohol are both cheap and abundant. However, the fines and penalties for drug use are steep. Police often expect bribes that can cost of hundreds — if not thousands — of dollars. Police won’t hesitate to strip search you if they suspect narcotics so avoid using drugs here to stay safe.

Moreover, the drug trade contributes to deaths, instability, and unrest in the region. Don’t contribute to that.

Protests and clashes in the major cities aren’t uncommon. Should a protest occur during your visit, avoid the area and return to your accommodation. While you’re unlikely to be hurt, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

As always, keep your wits about you at night time, particularly in the capital. Ask your hotel to call you a taxi in Managua (always negotiate the price before getting in the car), which can be an intimidating spot for travelers due to the lack of road names, tourists, and landmarks.

If you experience an emergency, dial 118 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Avoid isolated areas at night, and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, before you leave on your trip.

If you wouldn’t do it at home, don’t do it in Nicaragua!

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Nicaragua Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Nicaragua Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Central America and continue planning your trip:

Do You Need Travel Insurance for Costa Rica?

The Best Tour Companies in Costa Rica

The 6 Best Hostels in Panama City, Panama

Is Belize Safe to Visit?

Is Central America Safe to Visit?

How to Get Around Central America on a Budget

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• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

Nicaragua Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth Nicaragua travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

Bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south, Nicaragua is the biggest country in Central America and has much to offer travelers.

It’s quickly becoming a top travel destination and for good reason. From its beautiful biodiversity to its bustling cities, this country is home to roughly 47 million people and has a lot to explore.

Nicaragua is known as the land of lakes and volcanos making it a big draw for nature enthusiasts.

Lake Nicaragua, the biggest in the country, has been amazing outsiders since the 1500s. I mean, where else can you find oceanic marine life in a freshwater lake?

There are also several active volcanoes to explore throughout the country, each offering something different.

For a truly unique experience, head to Cerro Negro, where you can try your hand at volcano boarding; you’ll really have to see this one to believe it!

Moreover, beach lovers should check out Nicaragua’s Pacific coast, home to some of the most gorgeous shoreline in Central America.

Nicaragua’s cities are also full of life and new things to explore.

The country’s capital of Managua is home to incredible colonial architecture and museums like the Palacio Nacional de la Cultura, where you can learn all about Nicaragua’s pre-Columbian heritage.

While you’re there, sample some of the local flavors like gallo pinto , a rice and beans dish that’s a favorite among travelers and locals alike.

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to Nicaragua. If you’re traveling in Central America , you won’t want to miss this incredible destination!

Note: This ultimate guide to Nicaragua travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Nicaragua Map

Use this Nicaragua travel map to begin planning your trip to this incredible country!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.

Things To Do In Nicaragua

Discover the best places in Nicaragua to visit & the top experiences to have!

Nicaragua Adventures: Hiking The Active La Concepcion Volcano On Ometepe Island

Volcanic Adventures Outside Of Granada, Nicaragua

Nicaragua Travel Advice

Use these Nicaragua travel tips to plan the perfect trip!

How To Volunteer While Learning Spanish In Nicaragua

From Solo To Sidekicks: Notes On My Central America Group Travel Experience

Top Nicaragua Tours

Explore the local culture with the help of a Nicaragua tour guide !

• Food Tour – Nicaragua Gastronomy in San Juan del Sur
• Masaya Volcano Night Tour in Managua, Nicaragua
• Hike Maderas Volcano in Ometepe Island from Managua
• Day Trip to Cascada Blanca Waterfall in Matagalpa from Granada
• Tour Chinandega & City of El Viejo from Corinto

Renting A Car In Nicaragua

Need a rental car for your Nicaragu trip?

Use Discover Cars to quickly compare your car rental options.

Nicaragua Hotels

Click here to browse hotels in Nicaragua!

Prefer self-contained stays? 

Click here to check out unique local rentals!

You can also use this map to search for local stays:

Nicaragua Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on a Nicaragua tour. When visiting Nicaragua — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your Nicaragua itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Nicaragua Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling Nicaragua .

Q: Is Nicaragua safe for tourists?

There are several things to watch out for and keep in mind to stay safe while in Nicaragua. Nicaragua has an authoritarian government that limits freedom of expression, dissent against the government, and demonstrations. Demonstrations throughout the country have turned violent and if you are detained by the government, you may be stuck in that situation for a while.

While you likely won’t run into any issues like this during your stay, it’s best to watch what you say about the government and avoid any situations of unrest.

Also, keep the number of your home country’s local embassy handy just in case.

Street crime and theft are also common throughout Nicaragua, particularly on crowded busses and in popular markets like the Oriental. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep any valuables out of view, and only carry a small amount of cash.

Make sure any valuables are locked away before you leave your hotel, home, or hostel for the day to avoid pickpockets and keep any possessions out of sight before leaving your car.

“Express kidnappings” by unlicensed taxi drivers are also an issue in Nicaragua. If you plan to take a taxi during your trip, try to order it from a radio dispatcher at the airport or your hotel.

When the cab arrives, make sure that there is a red border around the car’s license plate and that it has some kind of company name or logo displayed.

These tips will help you weed out the legitimate cabs from those operated by criminals.

And of course, check your country’s travel alerts for Nicaragua before you leave to stay informed on any possible safety issues.

Q: Is Nicaragua expensive to visit?

Like many Central American countries, Nicaragua is very budget-friendly. The average traveler spends about $32 USD per day on accommodations, food, transportation, and other expenses.

Of course, this depends on your travel style — you’ll pay a bit more for higher-end accommodations and excursions.

Your biggest expense will likely be round-trip flights. Non-stop flights from the United States are rare, but you can find some good deals depending on your travel dates and your departure city.

Q: How long do you need in Nicaragua?

Most experts suggest spending 10 days to two weeks in Nicaragua to get the full experience of the country. If you’re doing a full tour of the country, you’ll want to spend a few days in each place.

You’ll also want to budget in a half to a full day for travel between certain locations as travel within the country is pretty slow and domestic flights are limited.

Q: What do I need to know about traveling to Nicaragua?

There are a few things to know before traveling to Nicaragua. It’s good to learn a few Spanish words and phrases before your trip, particularly if you’ll be traveling to more rural parts of the country. Not everyone speaks English, so knowing a bit of Spanish will take you far and shows respect when meeting locals .

Bluefields (the capital of the South Caribbean Autonomous Region in Nicaragua) and the Corn Islands are known as unspoiled coastal paradises, but their remote location comes with little access to medical care and law enforcement. The Corn Islands in particular are only accessible by plane. though flights are relatively inexpensive. Keep this in mind as you plan your trip.

Nicaragua also has a long history of occupations and revolutions, particularly in the twentieth century. Reading up on the country’s history before your trip can give you a better understanding of what you’ll see and the issues the country currently faces.

It’s important to be an informed traveler, particularly in places like Nicaragua.

Q: What are the top attractions to see in Nicaragua?

Nicaragua is known as a land of lakes and volcanoes, so naturally, these are some of the country’s top attractions. Masaya Volcano and Cerro Negro are great for those wanting to explore beautiful hikes and active volcanoes. You can even surf down the volcanic ash at Cerro Negro (with proper protection, of course) for a truly unique experience!

Apoyo Crater Lake and the vast Lake Nicaragua are absolutely gorgeous spots and perfect for water sports. Take out a stand-up paddleboard, go for a swim, or try your hand at windsurfing on particularly blustery days. Alternatively, you can just enjoy the view and tranquility of an unspoiled paradise.

Nicaragua’s cities are also not to be missed! The lakeside city of Granada is home to some incredible Spanish colonial architecture as well as great restaurants and bustling markets.

In Leon, you can explore the ruins of Leon Viejo, one of the country’s earliest colonial settlements and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the city is home to the country’s National University, fantastic museums, and delicious food.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Nicaragua?

Citizens of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, the European Union, and many other countries do not need a visa to travel to Nicaragua for less than 90 days. You will need to purchase a tourist card upon arrival for about $10 USD. Citizens of other countries may need to acquire a visa to enter Nicaragua.

It’s recommended to view your country’s Nicaragua International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements. You can also contact the Consulate General of Nicaragua.

Q: Are credit cards accepted in Nicaragua?

While many tourist attractions, as well as big hotels and restaurants, accept credit cards, it’s wise to carry cash when traveling to Nicaragua.

Moreover, it’s smart to bring a backup ATM card in case you run into any issues.

Q: What is the best time to visit Nicaragua?

While Nicaragua is a year-round destination, the dry season is between November and April.

Q: What months are summer in Nicaragua?

Summer in Nicaragua runs from November to April.

Q: Can you drink tap water in Nicaragua?

It is best to avoid drinking the tap water in Nicaragua.

Q: What is the hottest month in Nicaragua?

The warmest month in Nicaragua is typically April.

Q: What is the local currency in Nicaragua?

The local currency in Nicaragua is the Nicaraguan córdoba.

What would you add to this Nicaragua travel guide?

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Nicaragua is my dream destination. I always wanted to be there. Thanks for your amazing travel guide with so many beautiful photos.

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This Central American Country Is Home to Beautiful Beaches, Epic Surf, and a Rich Cultural History

How to plan the perfect Nicaragua vacation — boutique hotels, stellar surfing spots, and delicious food included.

Jade Moyano is a Brazilian-born travel writer and editorial director who speaks four languages. Her work has appeared in Monocle, Uproxx, GQ, Travel + Leisure , and other publications.

Nicaragua is a postcard-worthy destination that harkens back to simpler travel times.

Lined with emerald-green coasts dotted with old-school fishing villages, it's a place where you can surf nearly empty lineups as if you were still in the '70s.

I've sailed around its Pacific coast in a catamaran, stopping at deserted islands to watch dolphins frolic by. I've danced salsa in a corner bar in Granada, one of the oldest colonial cities in Latin America. I've ridden motorcycles through dense jungle trails in Popoyo, had gallo pinto on the side of the Pan-American Highway, and made friends that will last a lifetime. But these experiences barely scratch the surface of why Nicaragua is one of my favorite destinations.

For starters, Nicaragua is not for everyone. It's rugged and traditional, with a bit of edge and a bloody past . But it's also home to a rich cultural heritage and friendly locals who go out of their way to get you the most delicious seafood, help you catch a wave, or show you the way around the backroads.

I first went to Nicaragua in 2015, when the country was experiencing somewhat of a golden age. A combination of affordability, an under-the-radar reputation, and the rise of surf tourism made towns such as San Juan del Sur popular. This lasted for about three short years. It was a time when things were fairly peaceful, the economy was growing, and tourism was booming. Since then, due to civil unrest and the pandemic, it has become less common to see positive headlines about the nation, but what keeps people coming back to Nicaragua — stunning nature, pristine beaches, and lively culture — is still intact.

Nicaragua is set between the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Upon landing in the capital city of Managua, most people flock to the Pacific, where the surf is some of the most consistent in all of Central America and the cities of Leon and Granada offer deep cultural insight into this beach destination . Yet, it's on the Caribbean coast where you'll find the most untouched lands. In this area, expect to find Indigenous, Creole, and British influences in the fishing communities that live among the mangrove-filled jungle.

Best Time to Go to Nicaragua

While many tropical countries around the world count on an extremely dry and rainy season, Nicaragua has a milder version of both. The dry season here runs from November through May, though it's not as barren as its neighbor Costa Rica . Meanwhile, the rainy season, which spans April through October, brings torrential downpours (especially in October), but note that it's rare for it to rain all day every day.

The one thing that's rather consistent in Nicaragua is the temperature. According to Weather Spark , "The temperature in Managua varies so little throughout the year that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss hot and cold seasons."

One more forecast you may be interested in is the surf. According to Giant's Foot Surf , for waist- to head-high swells, visit Nicaragua between March and September. But if you're looking for larger waves, you may need to come in the middle of the rainy season — between May to August — which Giant's Foot Surf calls the nation's "prime time."

Best Things to Do in Nicaragua

No trip to Nicaragua is complete without a deep dive into the world of surf, sun, and sandboarding.

The Pacific coast of Nicaragua is lined with beaches for all surf levels. Some must-see spots include Playa Maderas, Popoyo, El Tránsito, Playa Colorado, and Playa Hermosa, and it's possible to experience all of these during a weeklong trip.

El Tránsito is a short, 90-minute drive from the Managua airport. In El Tránsito, you'll find yourself immersed in a tight-knit community of locals and about some expat families. Stay at Mandla , a boutique hotel designed by a couple from England and South Africa. Make sure to eat every item on their menu, especially the fresh oysters.

Further south, you can stop at Popoyo, where consistent offshore winds and epic waves make it one of the best places to surf in all of Central America. Malibu Popoyo , a 12-room resort tailor-made for surfing families, is perfectly perched across from the beach, and stays here come with a great surf coach and tour guide.

Next, head down to Playa Maderas for a more mellow, family-friendly beach experience ideal for beginners. If surfing is not your thing, don't worry, as these beaches also flourish with local life, seafood restaurants, and occasional live music.

Want to see more land, but don't want to forgo surfing? Volcano boarding is your best bet. Yes, we are talking about sliding down Cerro Negro after hiking to the summit at 2,300 feet. The trek is challenging, but the ride back is unforgettable. All you have to do is hold a string attached to a wooden plank and slide down to the bottom at an average speed of 50 mph.

Lastly, visit Ometepe , an island formed by two volcanoes rising out of Lake Nicaragua. To arrive, hop aboard one of the wooden transport boats that may also be carrying anything from chickens to motorcycles. On Ometepe, you can choose to trek up the volcanic peaks, swim in natural pools, get lost on nature trails, or taste coffee right next to the field in which the beans are grown.

Best Hotels in Nicaragua

Anyone who lands in Managua also has the option to drive north or south, to choose between more populated areas or seclusion. But regardless of the direction, Nicaragua is full of small boutique hotels from renowned designers and hoteliers who flocked to the country in search of a more laid-back lifestyle.

For a design-forward property, check into the Tribal Hotel in Granada. Aside from its location on a colorful street, the New Yorkers who own the hotel traveled the world seeking unique pieces that complement the artisanship of local craftsmen. From Copacabana pool tiles to Indonesian batik fabrics, Tribal feels like a slice of the world on an unassuming corner in the bustling colonial city.

For those wanting to surf exclusive Playa Colorado, located within a gated community near Popoyo, Aurea is your best bet for guaranteed access to the world-class waves. The brutalist-inspired guest house, which was dreamed up by a group of Venezuelans, feels less like a hotel and more like a home within a community of expats and well-to-do Nicaraguans.

For something more accessible, book a stay at the aforementioned Malibu Popoyo , a 12-room boutique hotel owned by a female surfer and entrepreneur who fell in love with the area during a surf trip. Perfect for families in search of adventure and comfort, as well as surfers and creative types, the property is located a few steps from the beach and boasts an on-site organic restaurant.

Maddy's Avenue

By: Melanie Gordon (Contributor) · Last Updated: March 25, 2024

The Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary (For 1, 2, or 3 Weeks)

Whether you have 1, 2, or 3 weeks to spend, this Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary will guide your incredible adventure through Nicaragua.

From life-changing volcano hikes, surfing the best waves on the Pacific, discovering the Highland rainforests, and relaxing on pristine Caribbean islands, to kayaking on stunning lakes, and experiencing Nicaragua’s tranquil, easy-going lifestyle and warm people, this country is truly magical.

After living in this enchanting land for many months (with no plans of leaving!), I know first-hand how it feels when Nicaragua steals your heart.

What they say is true: there’s just something about Nicaragua. As you follow this Nicaragua itinerary – over potholed dirt roads and through lush jungles – I know you will feel the same!

In our Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary for 1, 2, or 3 Weeks, you’ll find everything you need for an incredible trip to Nicaragua.

From must-visit destinations, epic day trips, and the best lodging suggestions, to top-notch food recommendations, hidden gems, and must-know travel tips, we’ve covered it all!

Nicaragua Travel Itinerary (For 1, 2, or 3 Weeks)

So, you’ve decided to travel around one of the most beautiful and untouched countries in Latin America. There are so many Incredible Reasons to Visit Nicaragua , so you’ve made the right choice. Get excited!

Whether you have one, two, or three weeks to explore this vast and plentiful land of lakes and volcanoes, our Nicaragua itinerary sprinkles in a bit of everything. Of course, there are many possible options, so feel free to mix and match to your liking! 

Here’s a quick overview of our recommended Nicaragua itinerary.

• 1-3 Weeks in Nicaragua Itinerary: Overview
• Days 1-4: Granada and a day trip to Laguna de Apoyo (Go straight to Granada from Managua airport)

Days 5-7: Isla de Ometepe

• Days 8-11: Popoyo Beaches

Days 12-14: León

• Days 15-21: Corn Islands OR Northern Highlands

Want a printable copy of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get yours!

Want a printable PDF of this Nicaragua itinerary?

17 pages of itinerary, accommodation, and activity recommendations, must-know travel tips, and more!

Table of Contents

Days 1-4: Granada

Days 8-11: popoyo, days 15-21 (option 1): the northern highlands, days 15-21 (option 2): big corn island & little corn island, budgeting for your trip to nicaragua, nicaragua weather + seasons, bugs & other creepy crawlies, nicaragua’s economy, nicaragua packing list, why you need travel insurance in nicaragua, nicaragua travel faqs, did you know…, the best nicaragua travel itinerary for 1, 2, or 3 weeks in nicaragua.

Week 1 in Nicaragua

Welcome to Nicaragua!

Kick off your Nicaragua itinerary with city vibes in the colorful and historic colonial city of Granada. Enjoy meandering through the city center, floating around the isletas, viewing molten lava at Masaya Volcano, and playing in the volcanic crater lake of Laguna de Apoyo.

For the second half of your one week in Nicaragua, get rugged and remote on the volcanic island of Isla de Ometepe. While you’re on the mystical island, enjoy volcano hikes, an epic kayaking trip, and rides around the island on a motorcycle. Or, simply kick back and sip on coco locos*.

*If you don’t already know, a coco loco is a fresh coconut with a huge splash of rum inside! If you’re good with dairy, definitely add the sweet condensed milk, too.

Granada is simply one of the most charming colonial cities in Central America, and a must on any Nicaragua itinerary.

Granada boasts five iconic colonial churches, incredible restaurants and street food vendors, and of course Lake Nicaragua, the largest lake in Central America! Plus, brightly painted buildings offer photo opportunities at every corner.

How to Get to Granada

It’s super simple to travel to Granada from Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (ACS) in the capital city of Managua; it’s just under an hour away.

You can find a taxi outside of the airport or take the chicken bus for just a few dollars to experience some local culture. Or, if you prefer an affordable private transfer (hello, air conditioning), then click here to book your private transportation !

Top Things to Do in Granada

These are some of the must-do activities in and around Granada, Nicaragua :

• Explore the Isletas on Lake Nicaragua via this sunset boat tour , or this kayak tour , or on a party boat tour
• Take a guided historical walking tour through the city
• Hike up the Masaya Active Volcano (I recommend booking this night tour , so you can see the fiery lava aglow! There is also a private night tour option for a more intimate experience.)
• Take a day trip to beautiful Laguna de Apoyo
• Summit the Iglesia de la Merced Bell Tower (at sunset, preferably)
• Sign up for a Chocolate Workshop at ChocoMuseo to learn how to make chocolate from scratch
• Explore the local mercado (market) to check out traditional Nicaraguan food and culture

Want some more Granada, Nicaragua travel inspiration? Check out our guide to 10 Unforgettable Things to Do in Granada, Nicaragua !

Hot tip: This combo tour includes a private guided city tour of Granada , an afternoon trip to Laguna de Apoyo , and a nighttime excursion to the Masaya Volcano ! Click here to book this tour.

Where to Stay in Granada

One of my Top 10 Reasons to Visit Nicaragua is how affordable the cost of travel is! Especially when it comes to luxury accommodation. While in Granada, why not splurge on one of the most stylish places to stay – that won’t break the bank? Here are some of my favorites! 

Affordable Luxury

• Hotel Plaza Colon : Boutique hotel is in front of the main plaza with a huge blue tiled swimming pool and chic bar
• Hotel Dario : Iconic blue and white colonial building turned boutique 5-star hotel
• Tribal Hotel : The definition of stylish indoor-outdoor living in the heart of Granada
• Selina : The perfect place to kick back and connect with others working online
• De Boca en Boca : A cute hostel with cute gardens and a bar

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in Granada !

Where to Eat in Granada

From chic cafés to traditional Nicaraguan food stalls, there are countless delicious places to eat in Granada. Here are a few of our favorites that you cannot miss!

• Garden Cafe : A famous spot with incredible, fresh food, and good vibes
• pita pita : Amazing Mediterranean cuisine… and sangria
• Pan de Vida : The best pizza in town! Try the calzone & amazing happy hour 
• VERDE : Boho decor, smoothies, coffee, and people-watching!
• TostoMetro : Home of the legendary tostone burger, plus delicious veggie burgers for our plant-based friends

HOT TIP: Want a printable copy of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get yours!

The infinity-shaped Ometepe Island – in the center of the largest lake in Central America – is made of two volcanoes: Concepción and Maderas.

Ometepe is the perfect destination for the intrepid traveler backpacking Nicaragua, as well as for anyone looking to soak up this country’s stunning vistas and relax in the jungle!

Promise, you’ll enjoy Isla de Ometepe because of its unique local Nicaraguan life, delicious food, and one-of-a-kind vibes.

How to Get to Ometepe Island

To get to Ometepe Island from Granada, take a bus or taxi to the port of San Jorge, just about an hour away from the city center.

From the port of San Jorge, purchase a 50 cordoba ferry ticket to either of the ports on Ometepe Island: Matagalpa or Santa Cruz.  I recommend port Matagalpa, since this larger town has groceries and a multitude of moto and scooter rentals.

Top Things to Do on Ometepe Island

There’s no shortage of amazing things to do on this magical island. A few of my favorites include:

• Explore the whole island by scooter, motorcycle, or ATV (well, the paved portion anyway; part of the island is totally rural!). Click here to rent!
• Take a kayaking tour to get up close and personal with Lago Cocibolca
• Hike up the majestic Maderas volcano or Concepción volcano
• Swim in Ojo de Agua, a refreshing mineral water pool, perfect for cooling off after a hike!
• Relax on Playa Mangos
• Explore our guide to the best things to do on Ometepe Island !

Where to Stay on Ometepe Island (Santo Domingo to Balgue Area)

Volcano views are non-negotiable while staying on Ometepe! Here are the best places to choose from:

• El Pital Chocolate Paradise : Glass treehouse cabins in the jungle! Enough said.
• Hotel San Juan Ometepe : Cute cabins on the beach.
• Totoco Eco-Lodge : Infinity pool and view of Concepción volcano? Yes, please. 
• Hotel La Omaja : A lovely little hotel featuring an epic pool and views of Concepción volcano.

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation on Ometepe Island !

Where to Eat on Ometepe Island

• Pizzeria Mediterranea : Brick-oven pizza, made by a true southern Italian (my Italian boyfriend says maybe the best Pizza in Central America)
• Café Mi Casita : Super rich, authentic Nicaraguan comedor
• Café Campestre : Healthy and comprehensive menu
• Soda Los Antojitos : Great Nica food in the port city
• El Picante Mexican Restaurant : It’s rare to find good Mexican food in Nicaragua

Week 2 in Nicaragua

To begin your second week in Nicaragua, relax and recharge by the Pacific Ocean in the quaint beach town of Popoyo (about an hour north of party town San Juan del Sur). There, take in the epic sunsets while horseback riding and enjoy multiple world-class surf breaks within walking distance of each other.

For the second half of your two weeks in Nicaragua, explore the colonial city of León. Between visiting cafés and museums, go for a Nicaraguan adventure by sandboarding down the side of the Cerro Negro volcano !

Note: If you arrive back to the mainland from Ometepe Island on a Sunday, and if you love a good party, then stay a night in San Juan del Sur for Sunday Funday! I recommend staying the night at Hotel Alcazar .

Popoyo is Nicaragua’s most famous surf spot. Considering its proximity to Costa Rica , Popoyo is an easy destination for those traveling along Central America’s Pacific coast.

Popoyo is exactly what you’d picture a Nicaraguan beach town to look like. Dirt roads, farm animals, multiple world-class surf breaks, and a smattering of beachfront hotels, hostels, lodges, and restaurants.

Since the area is small, I recommend checking out two nearby areas, too. I love Playa Guasacate just north of Popoyo for its relaxed vibe and fun atmosphere. Just south of Popoyo, you’ll find Rancho Santana, a high-end neighborhood home to the famous beach break Playa Santana, breaking on the left and right. You can’t go wrong!

How to Get to Popoyo

From Ometepe, simply take the ferry back to San Jorge and hop in a taxi. You can also take the bus from nearby Rivas (just take a taxi there first). Popoyo is about an hour from the ferry dock in San Jorge.

Top Things to See & Do in Popoyo

While in Popoyo, don’t miss these unforgettable experiences:

• Sunset at Magnific Rock
• Surf Beginner’s Bay in Popoyo
• Enjoy a beer and watch surfers at Finca Popoyo
• Ride horses on the beach
• Check out our guide to all the best things to do in Popoyo, Nicaragua !

Where to Stay In & Around Popoyo

From yoga retreats to surf lodges, here are the best beachy places to stay in and around Popoyo!

• Magnific Rock Surf Resort & Yoga Retreat
• 99 Surf Lodge
• Hotel Club Surf Popoyo (in Guasacate)

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in Popoyo !

Where to Eat In & Around Popoyo

• Yolanda’s Café : in the village, real Nica food and big portions
• Paolone Restaurante : incredible Italian food, try the lasagna!
• Rest Kathere Abierto : authentic comedor in Guasacate 
• La Finca y el Mar : amazing food, even better ambiance

HOT TIP: Want a printable PDF of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get it!

León is Nicaragua’s other famous colonial city. It’s known for being a bit more lively and local – and a little less touristy than Granada. In addition to the grand white León Cathedral, there are endless colorfully painted buildings, churches, park squares, and some amazing museums showcasing Nicaragua’s history.

You can book a guided walking tour , or explore on your own. (Either way, make sure to check out all the street art!) I also suggest a few day trips for those looking to connect with nature and see the nearby tourist attractions.

How to Get to León

From Popoyo, just take a bus or taxi directly to the León city center.

Top Things to See & Do in León

It’s time for a little more city exploration. While in León, these are the experiences you can’t miss!

• Take a guided walking tour of the historic city center
• Go on a sandboarding tour at the Cerro Negro volcano
• Explore the Somoto Canyon on a private tour
• Summit the Telica Volcano at sunset
• Learn about the city’s culture on a León Food Tour
• Explore the Centro de Arte Fundación Ortíz Gurdián
• Visit the Museo Nacional de la Revolución  
• Take a day trip to Playa Las Peñitas

Where to Stay in León

Not sure where to stay in León? I’ve got you covered with my top picks below. Want to know the best part? They all offer free breakfast!

• Hotel La Perla : A stunning city oasis featuring neoclassical design and a beautiful terrace
• Hotel Flor de Sarta : A centrally located boutique hotel with a lovely swimming pool
• Hotel El Convento : Comfortable guest rooms and an amazing central garden, set inside a historic convent

Still looking for accommodation in León? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in León !

Where to Eat in León

From traditional Nicaraguan food to globally inspired eats, León is home to plenty of great places to eat. Here are my faves!

• Coco Calala : Creative and delicious vegetarian restaurant featuring lovely garden dining area
• Pan & Paz French Bakery : Delectable French bakery serving sweet treats, savory dishes, coffee, and more
• El Bodegón : Amazing atmosphere. Come for a lazy brunch or enjoy the live music at dinnertime
• El Desayunazo : the best breakfast spot for cheap, local Nica food

Week 3 in Nicaragua

For your third and final week in Nicaragua, I’ve included two options. The first is a road less traveled, so to speak. The second is for those who love the island vibe. 

After two weeks in Nicaragua’s more touristy areas, you may prefer to adventure to the Northern Highlands region, which offers a cooler climate and a dense, relatively unexplored biosphere. Or, you may prefer the view of palm-tree-laden beaches and the Caribbean Sea on Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island .

Nicaragua travel itineraries often miss the Northern Highlands. Perhaps the lack of super comfortable accommodations is to blame. But I think that you should definitely consider exploring this part of the country!

After discovering the hot, busy city of León, visiting the lush northern areas around Estelí, Matagalpa, and Jinotega to hike in nature reserves could be just what you need!

Hot tip: I suggest renting a car in Managua for this last week so you can travel easier from town to town, as well as take in all the fresh air and stop for sights along the way! Click here to book your rental car ! In Central America, renting a 4WD SUV with high clearance is always best.

How to Get to the Northern Highlands

Simply book a rental car or take a taxi, shuttle, or chicken bus along the Panamerican Highway to reach the cities in the north such as Estelí, Matagalpa, Jinotega, and Somoto.

What to Do in the Northern Highlands

• While in Estelí, visit a cigar factory. You’re in the cigar capital of Nicaragua, after all! This is an enjoyable and culturally rich experience – whether or not you’re a smoker. From picking the best leaves to rolling up with speed, your expert cigar tour guide will walk you through this traditional art form. After, you can purchase your own hand-rolled cigar and light up!
• Get a super caffeine buzz (if you partake) while enjoying a tour of a coffee plantation in the cobblestone town of Jinotega . Jinotega produces 80% of the coffee in Nicaragua – so you can get your beans straight from the source! There are a number of fabulous plantations to choose from, just take your pick. (P.S. Be a good mate. Make sure to bring some beans home for friends and fam!)
• Peñas Blancas Natural Reserve is a must. Picture misty mountain tops in the cloud forest, looking at a rainbow, while jumping off of Rainbow Falls into the crisp water below. If that sounds like the best place ever, Peñas Blancas is your spot! This area is virtually untouched, and is part of the Bosawas Biosphere Reserve (the second largest rainforest in the western hemisphere)!
• If you didn’t do the Somoto Canyon day trip while in León – or if you want more – make sure to embark on a canyon adventure.

Where to Stay in the Northern Highlands

You can use any of the towns in the Northern Highlands as a home-base for your adventures!

• Tierra Alta Ecolodge (in Matagalpa): Beautiful cabins, plus a restaurant and sauna
• Paysage Cache (in Estelí): A gorgeous garden, delicious food, and free breakfast
• Selva Negra Ecolodge (in Matagalpa): An all-in-one restaurant, cacao and coffee farm, and nature preserve

Where to Eat in the Northern Highlands

• Finca a Su Mesa : Farm-to-table dining in Estelí
• Selva Negra Restaurant : Farm-to-table dining in Matagalpa
• Cafetín y Lácteos El Quesito : Authentic Nica food in Estelí
• Soda El Tico : Authentic Nica food in Jinotega
• Restaurante La Vita è Bella : A popular Italian restaurant in Matagalpa

Though I haven’t personally visited the Corn Islands (Big Corn and Little Corn) myself (yet!), everyone I’ve met who has raves about them. So I can’t not include them in this ultimate Nicaragua itinerary.

These two tiny islands off the Caribbean coast will whisk you away from the noise of the city so you can recharge. Under the sun. In a hammock.

You won’t find any paved roads here. Just palm trees, dive shops, and a handful of sunburnt travelers. 

How to Get to the Corn Islands

From Managua Airport, simply hop aboard a short 45-minute flight to Corn Island International Airport. 

Where to Stay in the Corn Islands

According to my sources, these hotels on Little Corn Island won’t disappoint!

• Yemaya Reefs Boutique Hotel (on Little Corn Island): Super luxe beachfront bungalows with amazing views
• Little Corn Beach and Bungalow (on Little Corn Island): More lovely little beach bungalows

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation on the Corn Islands !

Where to Eat in the Corn Islands

If I were you, I’d head straight to these cafés and restaurants on the Corn Islands!

• Tranquilo Cafe (on Little Corn)
• Turned Turtle Bar & Restaurant (on Little Corn)
• Darinia’s Kitchen (on Big Corn)
• Pizzeria Italia (on Big Corn)

What to See & Do in Corn Islands

From what I’ve heard, some of the best things to do in Corn Islands include:

• Scuba diving (if you’re certified!) and snorkeling
• Horseback riding
• Going fishing 

Check out this article to read first-hand experience about these amazing Caribbean islands.

As for a budget, Nicaragua is great because it’s much cheaper than other Central American countries (like Belize or Costa Rica ).

As a baseline, I suggest setting aside around $25 for food, per person, per day. Obviously, if you’re into sunset cocktail-drinking (and the like), budget more! 

Depending on your budget for lodging, you can get away with around $100 per night, easily . $100 a night will ensure a super comfortable, even luxury , stay in Nicaragua. If you’re on more of a backpacking budget, you can easily get a dorm bed for around $10 per night, or a private room in a hostel for around $30 .

Next, you need to factor in some guided tours and souvenir shopping in each place! Of course, how you spend your time and cash is up to you!

As a general rule of thumb, you should budget about $900 per week to travel comfortably in Nicaragua. I repeat: this is not a shoestring backpacker budget, this is a do-whatever-you-like kind of budget!

A two-week itinerary in Nicaragua will cost just under $2,000 and three weeks will cost you about $3,000. And obviously, if you’re splitting your hotel or hostel private room costs with a friend, that number will shrink considerably! If you choose to go to the Corn Islands, your travel expenditures will likely increase a bit (because you have to fly there, for one!), just to note.

Must-Know Nicaragua Travel Facts & Tips!

This tropical country doesn’t have much variation in temperature; you can expect around 80 degrees Fahrenheit throughout most of Nicaragua, year-round.

Many appreciate Nicaragua for its drier climate, compared to other tropical countries such as Costa Rica. However, you should know that there are two distinct seasons in Nicaragua: the dry season and the wet season, with some overlap in between. The dry season is considered the high season for tourism and runs from November to April. May through October is considered the wet season, with the most rainfall during the month of October. Though travel is easier in the dry season, the country is more vibrant, green, and lush during the wet season. Just prepare for periods of torrential downpour! Though, normally, they only last an hour or so. Something to keep in mind for surfing: the wet season brings warmer water and bigger swells!

Whether you’re backpacking Nicaragua or staying in high-end hotels and resorts, you will encounter many bugs.

Scorpions are something to keep an eye on; for example, don’t walk barefoot on Ometepe Island at night (learn from my mistakes!). In addition to other kinds of flying insects, mosquitoes are present year-round and can be very pesky. Especially near bodies of water, in the northern nature reserves, and on the Caribbean Coast. I recommend bringing plenty of bug spray ( natural and organic bug spray , if possible).

Of course, you can purchase bug repellent at grocery stores and even at many hotels. In many hotels, you will find mosquito nets over the bed, but you can also pack one to ensure unbothered sleep! And overall, remember this: there are more bugs in Central America than in North America, for example. It comes with the territory, so get used to it! 

Nicaragua presents the perfect opportunity to get away from modern life and get up close and personal to nature!

While Nicaragua is, without a doubt, one of Central America’s cheapest countries to visit, it is also Central America’s second poorest country. Tourism is important to the economy and accounts for close to 5% of the GDP.

When you’re visiting Nicaragua, be sure to support local economies by buying from local craft and produce mercados, street vendors, and comedors (they have the best food!). Don’t be afraid to tip a little bit, either! After all, you’re exploring a beautiful country at a very reasonable price.

It would be remiss not to mention: try not to flash fancy designer clothes or lots of money, as pickpocketing or petty theft can be an issue. Don’t leave your shoes outside and be sure to lock your hotel when you leave! If there’s a safety deposit box in your room, use it . Though Nicaraguan people are friendly, non-aggressive people, occasional theft is not uncommon due to desperation.

Adventure’s calling! But first, there’s some non-negotiable travel and adventure gear you need to round up and pack into your suitcase!

To make it easy for you, I’ve put together this packing list with links to our favorite products on Amazon !

• GRAYL GeoPress purifying water bottle (so you can drink any water, any time!)
• Eco-friendly, organic bug spray
• Natural, reef-safe sunscreen (to protect the environment, and your skin!)
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Waterproof hiking boots (these are the best ever!)
• Travel rain poncho (for wet season)
• Foldable and breathable sun hat (for exploring)
• Lightweight long sleeves + pants (for sun protection)
• Sandals for adventures, like Tevas (not flip flops)
• Headlamp (for Ometepe, Northern Highlands, and power outages!)
• Waterproof dry bag (for kayaking, boat tours, rainforest exploring, etc.)
• Backup charging pack (for power outages)
• Manduka EKO Superlite Yoga Mat (if you’re a yogi, this is the best travel mat)
• Quick-dry Turkish beach towel
• Travel insurance (see below for details!)

Do not travel to Nicaragua without travel insurance . I can’t stress this enough! When traveling to intrepid destinations like Nicaragua, where outdoor adventure is the name of the game, roads are unpaved, and there are potentially dangerous animals around every turn, the unexpected can occur. Anytime. That’s not to scare you, that’s just to say, you’d be foolish not to be prepared. 

There are several benefits to buying a travel insurance policy before you travel to Nicaragua. They include:

• Trip Protection (for unexpected cancellations due to illness, injury, etc.)
• Emergency Medical Insurance (for medical and dental emergencies)
• Emergency Evacuation (so you can get to a hospital or back to your home country ASAP)
• Gear Protection (to cover the loss, theft, or damage to your bags, tech, and gear)

Whenever I travel, I buy my policy through SafetyWing , and I recommend you do the same! Their policies are affordable and cover a wide range of high-risk, adventure activities. Click here to purchase your policy.

MORE NICARAGUA TRAVEL INSPIRATION

10 Reasons to Visit Nicaragua ASAP: Central America’s Hidden Gem

• Nicaragua Rainy Season: What to Know & Why You’ll Love It!
• Is it Safe to Travel to Nicaragua? A Solo Female Traveler’s Perspective
• Laguna de Apoyo, Nicaragua Travel Guide: Where to Play, Stay & Eat
• 10 Unforgettable Things to Do in Granada, Nicaragua
• Ometepe Island, Nicaragua Guide: Best Things to Do, See & Eat!
• 11 Best Things to Do in Popoyo, Nicaragua + Must-Know Travel Tips

Planning a trip to Nicaragua? At the very least, you need 7 days in this beautiful, tropical country. 7 days will be just enough time to check out the colonial city of Granada, explore Central America’s largest lake (Lago Cocibolca) and Laguna de Apoyo, hike some volcanoes, and visit the magical Ometepe Island. If you have even more time, then there’s plenty more to see and do in Nicaragua! This post includes a detailed 1-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, a 2-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, and a 3-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, depending on how much time you have to explore!

In short: Yes, Nicaragua is a great tourist destination because it offers something for everyone! From hiking active volcanoes, surfing the Pacific coast, and discovering the jungles in the Northern Highlands, to exploring beautiful colonial cities (like Granada and León) or relaxing on the Corn Islands in the Caribbean Sea, there’s never a dull moment exploring this magical, tropical country! This Ultimate Nicaragua Travel Itinerary details what to do in Nicaragua, whether you have 1, 2, or 3 weeks to fill! Looking for more Nicaragua inspiration? Check out our Top 10 Reasons to Travel to Nicaragua !

This post includes the ultimate 1-Week Nicaragua Itinerary! But to sum it up, with one week in Nicaragua, you will have time to visit the colorful colonial city of Granada and take a few awesome day trips from there. Then, you can head over to Ometepe Island and enjoy volcano hikes, a kayaking trip, and motorcycle rides around the incredible island. Kicking back at the beach is also a great option! Check out our 1-Week Itinerary in this post, above!

Nicaragua is a very affordable country to travel in. If you’re a backpacker exploring on a small budget, you can easily find budget or hostel accommodation and get by on a daily budget of $25-50, including food! Meanwhile, you can get away with around $100 per night a day, easily. $100 a night will ensure a super comfortable, even luxury, stay in Nicaragua. As a baseline, I suggest budgeting about $25 for food, which will enable you to eat and drink pretty much whatever you want! Some of the best value for your money can be found when eating out. Street food in Nicaragua is usually very cheap, not to mention super delicious! (Just make sure to eat at busy places, that way you can bet you won’t get food poisoning. Check out this post for more tips on How to Avoid Traveler’s Diarrhea in Developing Countries !)

Yes, contrary to what you may believe, it is safe to travel to Nicaragua – even as a solo female traveler. However, as with any country, you should always take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Here are a few general safety tips to keep in mind. Don’t be flashy with your money, electronics, and other valuables. Don’t walk alone on the beach or empty streets at night. There’s always more safety in numbers. Keep in touch with friends and family so they know where you are. Make sure to buy a travel insurance policy before you go, in case of an accident. Sticking to well-trodden tourist zones will take away some of the risk.

Whichever month you choose to visit Nicaragua, you can’t go wrong! There are different perks to visiting Nicaragua throughout the year, it just depends what you’re looking for! The temperature in this tropical country doesn’t vary much, so you can typically expect an average of around 80 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Nicaragua’s dry season runs from November to April, and this is typically the best time to visit if you’re looking for sunny days and high temperatures. However, keep in mind that December through February can be quite busy with tourists, and the prices may be a little higher. If you’re looking to avoid the crowds, May through October is a great time to visit, as it’s the rainy season. (Although this doesn’t mean it’s always raining. It’s sunnier than you might expect!) You can usually expect a quick downpour, often in the evenings. The perk here is that the rain brings lush vegetation and greener landscapes… Which to be honest, means the views are way more beautiful ! Plus, prices are usually cheaper during the rainy season! And if you’re a surfer, well, the wet season brings bigger swells and warmer waters. (Yewwww!) Overall, there’s no wrong time to visit Nicaragua. Each season has its own unique charms!

Yes, Nicaragua is an amazing country for backpacking trips! Generally speaking, Nicaragua is safe to explore with friends, family, or totally solo. It’s also very affordable (cheap, even), so your hard-earned dollars will get you far! And most importantly, endless adventure awaits in this magical country of great surf, stunning lakes, active volcanoes, and dense jungles!

When you book travel or purchase something through our links, we receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you ? Your support enables Maddy’s Avenue to keep producing helpful travel content. Thank you!

• Book a HOTEL : This is my favorite website for scoring amazing deals on accommodation worldwide – from luxe beach resorts to chic city stays, and everything in between.
• Shop my favorite TRAVEL GEAR : A collection of all of my must-have travel gear.
• Book a HOSTEL : If you’re traveling on a budget, this is the best website to score cheap hostel deals.
• Book a VACATION RENTAL : The best site for finding the perfect vacation rental for an unforgettable getaway.
• Purchase TRAVEL INSURANCE : Never go on a trip without travel insurance. If you travel regularly or are a remote worker, SafetyWing has an amazing monthly subscription for digital nomad insurance! I currently use SafetyWing .
• Book GUIDED TOURS & EXCURSIONS : Many of the tours I recommend are hosted with Viator, which works with local tour operators.
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That wraps up our Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary!

Whether you have one week, two weeks, or three weeks in Nicaragua, you’re in for a memorable trip, full of many different landscapes!

In 1 week, you’ll explore Granada, Laguna de Apoyo, and Ometepe Island. With 2 weeks in Nicaragua, you’ll go volcano boarding and explore the beaches north of San Juan del Sur in Popoyo. And in your third and final week, you can choose your own adventure. Whatever floats your boat – or kayak!

Since there’s so much to see, I hope you think about all the options listed and design the perfect itinerary for your special time in Nicaragua. Just don’t forget bug spray!

Over to you! Are you planning to visit Nicaragua soon? Have any questions? Leave them below for Melanie in the comments section.

* This post contains affiliate links. When you book travel or purchase something through our links, we receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you. Your support enables Maddy’s Avenue to keep producing helpful travel content. Thank you!

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About Melanie Gordon (Contributor)

Melanie contributes travel writing and photos to Maddy's Avenue. Melanie began traveling after life threw her a major curveball in the form of a condo fire. Losing everything (including her beloved cat, Moby) presented her with the opportunity to turn a tragedy into a catalyst for growth. With nothing to lose, she set out for a solo “soul searching” journey. Turns out, this curveball set her path straight in the direction of her destiny. Through work like website design, travel writing, and sharing her passion of teaching yoga and hula hooping, she’s found the life she’s always envisioned. Follow along for more of Melanie’s travel writing, and reach out through her website or Instagram (livinginflowco.com & @livinginflowco).

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November 30, 2023 at 7:19 am

Amazing information. Thank you so much for sharing!

November 30, 2023 at 11:42 am

So glad that this post has helped you plan your trip!

March 25, 2024 at 7:41 am

Amazing post and blog in general. I just realized that the “Always a foreigner” link doesn’t work anymore.

March 25, 2024 at 11:25 pm

Thank you so much, Chara! Also, I just removed that broken link. Cheers! :)

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Nicaragua Travel Itinerary | 7 or 10 Days of Great Things to Do

Last year I jumped on a great airfare deal and booked a trip that followed this two-week Nicaragua itinerary.  Starting in Granada, I explored Nicaragua’s colonial heritage before heading south to the beaches of San Juan del Sur (surf paradise) and then traveling back inland to the magical, volcanic Ometepe Island in the middle of Lake Nicaragua.  Along the way I ate delicious food, relaxed on spectacular beaches and yes, saw more monkeys than I could count!

Personally, as I discuss in depth below, I feel that Nicaragua is a safe travel destination that is absolutely worth visiting. With most of the (infrequent) political protests occurring in the capital city, I set out to write two Nicaragua travel itineraries that skirt the capital – one seven-day Nicaragua itinerary that focuses on colonial Granada and Pacific San Juan del Sur, with a quick overnight stop on the shores of a volcanic lagoon, and a second ten-day Nicaragua itinerary that adds in a two-night stop on breathtaking Ometepe Island.

If you’ve been thinking of traveling to Nicaragua, I recommend that you consider following one of these two routes.  They’re safe, they’re easy and they are so beautiful that, like me, you’ll be talking about them for years to come!

Nicaragua Itinerary Day 1 | Arrival in Managua

I didn’t actually venture into Managua, Nicaragua .  With less than two weeks to see the country, I wanted to focus more on its natural beauty than its urban environments, so I made plans to travel directly from the Managua airport to Granada, Nicaragua.  I booked a scheduled shuttle service with Adelante Express , which also offers private shuttle service from Managua to Granada and San Juan del Sur.  Since I was the only passenger on the scheduled shuttle, I ended up getting a private transfer for less than $20 USD.  The distance is quite short (less than fifty kilometers) but the trip can take up to 75 minutes due to slow-moving traffic, and I was glad to be in an air-conditioned vehicle for the trip.

I’ve heard that there are shuttles leaving from the Managua airport that don’t require a reservation, but nobody offered me one when I arrived and I didn’t see any signage for shared transportation.  If you’re on a very tight budget, you can take a public bus from the airport to Managua’s busy bus station, and then transfer to a public intercity bus to Granada.  This will probably take about two and a half hours, since buses make frequent stops along the way, and there won’t be much room for your luggage.

Nicaragua Itinerary Day 2 – 3 | Granada

Granada is a charming colonial town situated on the banks of Lake Nicaragua, in the shadow of the Mombacho Volcano.  You can easily explore the city center by foot in a day, but there are also some interesting excursions that made it worthwhile to include a second day in Granada in your Nicaragua itinerary.

Where to Stay in Granada

When I was in Granada, I stayed at Hotel Guardabarranco , a quaint, family-run hotel about four blocks from the city center.  Hotel Guardabarranco is built in the traditional local style, with rooms on two floors around an open courtyard (where you’ll find a refreshing little pool, the breakfast area and a small lounge).   They aren’t currently taking new bookings, but similar properties nearby include El Arca de Noe and Hotel Plaza Colon .

If you’re doing your Nicaragua travel on a tighter budget I can recommend Hostal Azul in Granada.  Also built around a courtyard, but with a more rustic and outdoorsy feel, Hostal Azul has a good mix of super-cheap dorm rooms and reasonably-priced private rooms (including one double with a private bathroom).  The staff at the hostel were so friendly and invited me to join in a few of their social events, even though I wasn’t a guest!  The popular Selina chain of hostels has also opened Selina Granada , complete with a hostel swimming pool.

Things to Do in Granada, Nicaragua

Spend your first day in Granada simply wandering around the colonial city center, taking in the different districts, the colorful architecture and the touches of traditional Central American lifestyle.  You’ll probably want to start your wandering at the Central Plaza (shown above) where the bright yellow cathedral will immediately catch your eye.  You’ll also notice that each corner of the plaza is marked by a stall selling vigoron , a local specialty made from cassava, pork rinds, pickled cabbage and hot chiles.  As a vegetarian I kept a very wide berth, but locals swear by this “unique” concoction!

There are other beautiful public buildings on the streets around the Central Plaza.  The stairs in front of the bright white San Francisco Church are a popular hangout place for local teenagers and young adults, and I often grabbed a smoothie from one of the nearby cafes to enjoy on the stairs (with a little side of people-watching).

Beside the San Francisco Church you’ll find the San Francisco Convent Cultural Center , a miniature museum and garden highlighting the ethnic, cultural and artistic heritage of the region, along with rotating feature exhibits.  There are lovely views from the gardens inside, and the exhibits are worth a quick peek.

You’ll also want to spend an hour or so wandering around the Municipal Market ( Mercado Municipal ) , a sprawling market where you can buy everything from souvenirs to fresh produce to housewares to clothing.  I’d heard that the streets around the market were popular with pickpockets, but I felt safe as I weaved between the stalls and checked out the goods for sale.

From the city center it’s quite easy to walk down to the shores of Lake Nicaragua (and you’ll pass the moody Guadalupe Church , shown above) but there isn’t much to see at the shore right in town.  Instead of walking down to the lake, I’d recommend that you speak to your hotel or hostel about joining a boat trip around the Isletas , or little islands, where you’ll likely be able to spot all different kinds of birds (and maybe even some monkeys too!).  Most tour operators include return transportation to and from your hotel in the price.

A second day in Granada gives you enough time to explore some of the attractions outside of the city.  Masaya is a small city about twenty kilometers west of Granada (in fact, you might have passed it on your way in from the airport).  Most buses to Granada will stop at the turn-off from the highway to Masaya’s city center, and there are also dedicated public buses that run right into town.  Masaya isn’t particularly interesting or picturesque, but it’s one of the best places in the country for tourists who want to buy arts, crafts and souvenirs during their Nicaragua travel.  The Mercado de Artesanías (Cultural Center Old Craft Market) is jam-packed with vendors selling clothing, housewares, art and even food items.  It’s definitely touristy, so only visit if you’re specifically on the hunt for souvenirs.  

Photo via Yellow Magpie on Flickr .

Later in the day, talk to your hotel about joining an evening tour to the Masaya Volcano .  You want to arrive around sundown, as the views of the active lava flows inside the volcano are much more powerful in the dark of the night.  (I’ve heard you can also visit right before sunrise, but… are you crazy? )  After waiting in a queue along the highway, your car will eventually be allowed into the park.  On your way up the hill you can stop at a small volcano museum (there’s a clean toilet inside!) before driving the last stretch up to the viewing platform.  You can spend about twenty or thirty minutes at the top before being asked to leave so that the next visitors can enjoy the natural show too.

Recommended Restaurants in Granada, Nicaragua

• The Garden Cafe – Healthy, locally-inspired cuisine in a pretty garden atmosphere.  Prices are a bit high, but the menu is expansive and flavorful.  Make sure to check out their lovely gift shop and bring a book to swap at their book exchange.
• Nectar – On the main tourist street, this isn’t your typical tourist restaurant.  They’ve got lots of vegetarian options, along with the city’s best fish tacos (apparently – I’m a vegetarian!) and even kombucha!
• Wok & Roll Granada – You don’t necessarily come to Nicaragua for stir-fry, but Wok & Roll had a lovely second-floor patio and lots of different stir-fry options.  Prepare to be flexible as not everything on the menu will be available.
• Kathy’s Waffle House – I didn’t actually eat here because my hotel ( Hotel Guardabarranco , just around the corner) had a lovely breakfast, and I was never nearby at lunch.  However, I  smelled the waffles here every morning when I walked by, and I’m still kicking myself for not having a second breakfast one morning!

Nicaragua Itinerary Day 4 | Laguna de Apoyo

Laguna de Apoyo is a natural volcanic lake that straddles the border between Granada and Masaya.  The lake itself is a little more than six kilometers across, and it reaches depths of up to 175 meters at its center.  The lake is ideal for swimming, kayaking, bird watching and even scuba diving, and if you’re on the shorter itinerary (seven days, rather than ten) this is an easy way to take in some of Nicaragua’s natural splendor without making the boat trip all the way to Ometepe Island.

There are no regular buses from Granada to the shores of Laguna de Apoyo .  Instead, buses drop you off at the exit from the main highway, and you’ll have to wait for one of the infrequent passing taxis to take you the last seven kilometers to the beach clubs (I use that term in the most zen way possible – there’s no pumping techno music here!) and hotels on the lake’s far west shore.  Since that is quite inconvenient (especially with luggage) I suggest asking your accommodation (at either end) to organize a direct private transfer.  I do recommend that you stay by the lake for one night, as it’s a truly magical place in the quiet of the evening.  A few accommodation options include:

• Casa Marimba – North of the main road, the menu at this eco-lodge is vegetarian by default (with meat on request) and there are on-site yoga and massage services.
• Casa Bella – A lovely bed and breakfast surrounded by dense foliage, this is a great place to stay if you’re hoping to see a howler monkey in the trees outside your room!
• San Simian Lodge – Consisting of rustic bungalows spread throughout a lush garden, this is an affordable option for travelers who want to become one with nature, as the private bathrooms are located in the great outdoors!

Nicaragua Itinerary Day 5 – 6 | San Juan del Sur

On the wild Pacific Coast, San Juan del Sur is a classic beach town that transitioned from being a small fishing village to becoming an international surfing hot spot (much like Sayulita, Mexico ).  Today, San Juan del Sur has a thriving young expat community that works with locals to make this one of Central America’s most exciting destinations.  There are frequent private shuttles and public buses between Granada and San Juan del Sur (though if you’re coming from Laguna de Apoyo you’ll need to backtrack to Granada to catch one).

Where to Stay in San Juan del Sur

Personally, if I was to return to San Juan del Sur, I would first try to get a room at Casa Oro Eco Hostel .  I visited Casa Ora several times, and thought it seemed like an awesome spot for solo travelers.  They had a spacious lobby and bar, organized lots of different activities, and coordinated transportation all over the region.  While they do have cheap dorm rooms, the private rooms are also very affordably priced.  As a weird bonus (for me…) there were like, six laundromats on the next street over and I found great same-day laundry service!

For a private room at hostel prices, Estrella Beachfront Hotel is a solid option.  The rooms here are simple but very large, and most have doors that open onto a terrace with breathtaking beach views.  Take note that bathrooms here are shared!  The Estrella Beachfront Hotel is only about twenty meters from the beach, so it’s a great choice for surfers and sunbathers.

Like in Granada, Selina has also opened a location in San Juan del Sur.  Take note, though, Selina Maderas is about twenty minutes outside town (by car) and a fifteen-minute walk from Maderas Beach. They cater to digital nomads here, though, so there’s good WiFi, a comfortable work space and a nice pool.

Things to Do in San Juan del Sur

Towering above San Juan del Sur, and not shown in any photos because I was looking down, not up, there is a giant statue of Jesus Christ .  Standing about 135 meters tall, the statue is surrounded by a viewing platform that is perfect for watching the sun set over the Pacific Coast.  From the beach, it takes about an hour to hike up (so give yourself lots of extra time if you’re coming from town) and it costs about $2 USD to enter (the guards never have change, so don’t bring a $50 bill!).

The best surfing in San Juan del Sur is at the many beaches that dot the coastline north and south of town.  Any surf shop in town can arrange equipment rental and transportation to and from these beaches, along with a lesson if required.  Since I was staying in a rented room behind a surf shop, I rounded up a few travel friends and tagged along on one of their trips to Playa Maderas , a small, rugged beach with a protected cove that is great for new surfers and even just for floating around in the water.  Moke Huhu Surf Shop had a little stand set up at the beach with hammocks, sun chairs and coolers for drinks, and it looked like other surf shops were also working to expand the infrastructure here.  There was also a restaurant near the main entrance that served up a great plate of vegetarian nachos (more than enough for two people for lunch!).

Where Playa Maderas is small and rugged, Playa Hermosa is a never-ending stretch of soft white sand, backed by a lush tropical rainforest… and owned and operated by a private hotel.  There are lots of thatched huts with beach chairs and sun loungers available for day use visitors, clean bathrooms are available on site, and there are restaurants and beach bars where you can grab lunch, beer, cocktails or a fruit smoothie.

Playa Hermosa is beautiful but it has several flaws.  During high season this “eco-lodge” packs in hundreds of partiers from organized group tours, blasts music at an appalling volume (including songs with language that is definitely not PG-13!) and serves thousands of cheap drinks out of plastic cups, that end up being thrown all over the sand (how is that an eco-lodge?).  As well, their shuttle service is completely unreliable, so you do need to organize your own transportation, which can be difficult as the road to the beach is not popular with local drivers.  I’d recommend a visit during the shoulder season with your own pre-arranged transportation (and probably not your own personal rental car).  You can also stay overnight here, but based on my experiences I wouldn’t recommend it.

San Juan del Sur is a cool little beach town, much like San Pancho or Sayulita in Mexico.  Even if you make two day trips from the city (one two Playa Maderas and one to Playa Hermosa, for example) you’ll still have two mornings or evenings free to explore the city center.  Expect to find lots of independent boutiques selling trendy beachwear, street vendors selling souvenirs, fruits and vegetables, and a thriving restaurant and bar scene.

Recommended Restaurants in San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua

• Barrio Cafe – Probably the best breakfast I had in Nicaragua, you’ve got to check out the huevos rancheros at Barrio Cafe.  Since my guesthouse didn’t include breakfast, I came here twice for the iconic breakfast dish, served in a deep dish of spicy salsa and topped with crispy tortilla strips.
• Dale Pues – Dale Pues was super-close to my guesthouse, so I also ended up eating here twice.  On my first visit I had a breakfast sandwich, which was great, and then I returned late for a veggie burger.   Both meals were good, and the top-floor seats overlooking the street below are great for people-watching.
• Simon Says – With a hidden back garden, this healthy smoothie shop is great for breakfast for a light lunch.  Ask for their recommendation as to the freshest, most in-season fruits for your smoothie, and if you’re really hungry, order one of their famous salads or sandwiches as well.
• San Juan del Sur Cerveceria – Also known as Nicaragua Craft Beer, this locally-owned brewery features their own craft beers on tap (yay for happy hour!) and has a short menu of fun bar food (including vegetarian options).

Nicaragua Itinerary Day 7 | Return to Managua OR Travel to Ometepe Island

If you’ve only got a week, it’s time to start heading back to Managua .  Your travel options include public bus (cheap at about $5, but slow and a little uncomfortable, the public bus will drop you off at the main bus station in Managua), shared shuttle (usually door-to-door service, but more expensive at about $50) or a private transfer (which could easily cost upwards of $100).  I had an overnight wait before my early morning flight, so I booked at a room at the Camino Real Managua .  It’s a little pricey, but it’s clean and comfortable, with a nice swimming pool and complimentary airport shuttle.

However, if you’ve got more time, it’s time to start making the epic journey towards Ometepe Island .  I have an Ometepe Island Travel Guide in another post, but I’ll focus on two days’ worth of highlights here.

To get to Ometepe Island from San Juan del Sur, you have the same three options as above.  You can take a public bus, but it will only take you as far as Rivas.  From there, you’ll need to take a second bus or taxi to the port of San Jorge.  I’d recommend the second option – one of the shared shuttles that leave once or twice daily from San Juan del Sur and take you all the way to the San Jorge port for about $25.  The last option, a private taxi to the port, would cost about $50 or $60.  If your hotel can’t help you with the transportation, ask at reception at the Casa Oro Eco Hostel in SJDS.

At the port, you can purchase your ticket for the next available boat.  There are two types of boats – larger ferries and smaller lanchas .  Generally speaking, the ferries are considered to be safer and faster, and it’s worth a short wait for the next ferry if you’re the kind of traveler who notice safety hazards everywhere!  The trip across will take between sixty and ninety minutes, and there is a chance your bag will get wet if you’re on a lancha and your bag is stored underneath (yet another reason to wait for the ferry!).

Nicaragua Itinerary Day 8 – 9 | Ometepe Island

Ometepe Island , or Isla de Ometepe, is a volcanic island situated in the middle of Lake Nicaragua.  The island is made from two volcanoes ( Volcan Maderas and Volcan Concepcion ) that are joined by a narrow strip of land.  As such, nearly all of life on Ometepe Island takes places along the island shores, which are ideal for nature-lovers of every budget and activity level.

Where to Stay on Ometepe Island

There’s a good chance that your ferry or lancha will dock in Moyogalpa, on the north end of the island.  However, I suggest that for a ten-day Nicaragua travel itinerary, you skip Moyogalpa and head directly to Balgue , which is just southeast of the isthmus.

In Balgue, I stayed at La Urraca Loca Hostel.  This is a lovely, European-run hostel with a small dorm room on the ground floor and two private double rooms on the upper level.  The shared washroom is downstairs and somewhat outdoors, so be prepared to brush your teeth with the butterflies!  The owners at La Urraca Loca can help you organize all sorts of different activities during your stay on Ometepe Island, and their homemade vegetarian breakfast is absolutely delicious!

If La Urraca Loca is full during your stay, look into a stay at Hotel Finca Magdalena , a working coffee plantation just up the hill behind La Urraca Loca, or try Ananda Guesthouse , an off-grid guesthouse where the three private rooms offer private bathrooms and views of the volcano or lake.

Things to Do on Ometepe Island

I have a huge post about all of the amazing adventure travel activities that you can do on Ometepe Island , so click on on over for more information about everything from kayaking volcanoes to kayaking with caimans.

Generally, I would recommend one day of strenuous active sightseeing.  This could mean climbing one of the volcanoes (which is seriously strenuous) or just hiking up to the San Ramon waterfall .  You can read about both of those on the post linked above, and the staff at La Urraca Loca hostel can help you book both trips.

On your second day, take things a little bit easier .  You could do a tour of the island (transportation options include private taxi, ATV rental or just hopping on the back of a “scooter taxi!”) with a short stop for kayaking and looking for monkeys on the Rio Istan, or you could walk into the field behind the La Urraca Loca Hostel and up the hill to the coffee plantation, passing petroglyphs along the way.

For something completely relaxing, travel nine kilometers up the road from Balgue to the Ojo de Agua , a natural swimming hole that is popular with locals and tourists.  It tends to fill up on weekends and holidays, so if you can visit on a weekday, go for it!  Admission costs $3 and there are lots of chairs, tables and picnic areas where you can relax between dips in the refreshing water.  There are also some hiking trails that looked quite interesting, though I only made it about half a kilometer in before I had to rush back to catch my ride.

Recommended Restaurants on Ometepe Island

• Nectar – The second Nectar I’ve recommended in this post (the first was back in Granada!), Nectar Cafe is located just down the road from Balgue, in Santa Cruz. This is basically a little shack beside the road with four tables under a palapa, but guys, the food here is amazing!  I had the vegetarian curry, which was  packed with flavor and served with rice, tortillas and a fresh salad.  Highly recommended!
• Cafe Campestre – A happening spot in Balgue, Cafe Campestre has lively live music, amazing food (like my pesto pasta dish, that used fresh peanuts in place of the pine nuts) and abysmal service.  Bring a book, and probably your own utensils too.
• El Pital – Chocoholic?  Don’t miss a quick stop at El Pital, a beachfront chocolate factory, “superfoods magic cafe” and even hostel.  You’ve got to see their “magic balls” (basically, acai bowls on a chocolate acid trip), and I’d recommend bringing home a few bars of their organic, vegan chocolate as souvenirs.

Nicaragua Itinerary Day 10 | Return to Managua

Travel in Nicaragua can be slow and unpredictable, so leave plenty of time in your plan to make it back to Managua in time for your flight.  I suggest heading to the capital the day before your flight and then booking a room at the five-star Camino Real Managua .  Here, you can decompress with a cold beer by the pool, or take a hot shower in your air-conditioned room, as you prepare for your next-day flight.  The hotel’s complimentary shuttle can whisk you to the airport the next morning in under ten minutes.  Yes, there are cheaper airport hotels (like the Best Western Las Mercedes , directly opposite the airport) but I think the Camino Real is the most comfortable place to end your Nicaragua travel itinerary.

Is it safe to travel to Nicaragua?

I traveled to Nicaragua as a solo female shortly before the country erupted into political turmoil in April 2018.  At the time of my visit, I felt that Nicaragua was very safe for solo travelers and for female travelers, and I came home ready to recommend Nicaragua as a completely safe travel destination.

However, since my visit, the political situation in Nicaragua has changed.  Personally, though, I would not hesitate to return to Nicaragua today.   Simply put, if you follow my recommended Nicaragua travel itinerary, you are very unlikely to encounter any kind of political protests or other conflicts, as they are mainly occurring in the capital (Managua).  One of the main reasons I have recommended that travelers stay at the Camino Real in Managua is because it is close to the airport and far from the center, allowing you to keep your distance from any protests that arise.

Even though Nicaragua is safe, you’d be crazy to visit Nicaragua – or any other country – without travel insurance.  I no longer recommend any specific insurers on this blog, so please do your own independent research and find a provider that meets your needs and your budget!

Are you thinking about visiting Nicaragua?  Let me know in the comments if you have any questions!

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Nicaragua Travel Tips: Notes from the Road

By: Author Dave Lee

Posted on Last updated: January 18, 2023

The final destination of my Central America trip was Nicaragua.

After moving quickly through Guatemala , rushing El Salvador , and almost going broke on the island of Roatan in  Honduras , I was left with three weeks to explore Nicaragua. It was the most time of any country on the trip.

I'd heard “ Nicaragua is the next Costa Rica ” for a while. Cheaper, with lots to do, excellent surfing, partying for those who want it, and less attention than its neighbor.

But I would've gone regardless for one reason — it's the only place in the world where you can go volcanoboarding.

Almost all of the hostels, restaurants, and cafes I used had Wi-Fi, but the download speeds were better for checking email and social media on a smartphone than getting work done on a laptop.

Nicaragua is great for traveling by truck or a small campervan , too. Well-paved highways connect the major cities.

Here are my Nicaragua travel tips, fresh from my three-week trip.

Table of Contents

Where to Sleep

Where to eat and drink, things to do.

Nicaragua is considered one of the safer Central American countries to visit, except for Managua, the country's largest city and capital.

There's nothing significant for tourists to see, and since the potential for street crime targeting foreigners is high, it's best to limit your time here.

Unfortunately, it's a central transportation hub and home to its largest airport, Augusto C. Sandino International Airport.

The good news is that the airport is modern, with excellent air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and plenty of places to eat before and after security.

I wanted to fly from San Salvador directly to Leon, but it's not an option.

Travelers must fly into Managua and then take an express colectivo or private taxi.

If you arrive by plane, you'll see several private tax company booths once you enter the baggage claim area. What you pay will depend heavily on your ability to negotiate.

They'll start high, around $25, for taxis to the UCA bus station, where you can pick up the express colectivo to Leon.

I negotiated it down to $16. Hiring a taxi to take you from the airport to Leon costs about $80.

The UCA bus station is barely a station at all. Your taxi should drop you off before the colectivos heading to Leon.

The colectivo costs $2 and takes one and a half hours on straight, flat highways.

Make sure to secure and watch your belongings .

Granada, a base for travelers exploring Nicaragua, is less than an hour away.

A private taxi from the airport should cost around $25 to $30. Express colectivos depart from UCA bus station.

My taxi driver gave me a full briefing on staying safe in Nicaragua, including a warning not to hail taxis off the street or walk around Managua at night.

Read the  Managua Wikitravel guide  for more safety tips.

Leon doesn't receive as much tourism as Granada, but there's still lots to see and do. Namely, it's the place to go if you want to try volcanoboarding.

Latina Hostel – Small but super friendly hostel with a large courtyard and bar. A great alternative to the larger party hostels.

Via Via Hostel – This is more like a hotel, as there are only one or two very cramped dorm rooms, and they have no trouble filling them.

A bar attracts locals in the front, and a popular restaurant is in the interior courtyard.

Bigfoot Hostel – The original owner of this party hostel, an Australian, is credited with developing volcanoboarding as an activity. It is located across the street from Via Via.

Hotel Los Balcones – I needed a reliable Wi-Fi signal for work, so I switched to this hotel for my last night.

Even though I didn't have a balcony, I did have a direct view west toward the Leon Cathedral (and the sunset) from my second-floor room.

Pan & Paz French Bakery – Popular with travelers and expats, offering excellent sandwiches and desserts. Wi-Fi-friendly and a fantastic spot to hang out if you need to get some work done. I ate here three times in five days.

El Sesteo – Located across the street from Leon Cathedral, it's an excellent spot to sample traditional Nicaraguan food .

Via Via – Offers a mix of typical Nicaraguan and Western dishes. The tables are located in an interior courtyard, and Wi-Fi is available.

Volcano Boarding at Cerro Negro

The only place in the world where you can ride a wooden sled down an active volcano. It's easy to control your speed, so you can go as fast (70+ km/h) or as slow as you want. The cost is $25 for the tour plus a $4 park entrance fee.

Leon Cathedral

A UNESCO World Heritage Site. The roof is currently being renovated. You can still pay $2 to visit a cupola, but the view is limited.

Fundacion Ortiz-Gurdian

Art museum housed in neighboring 18th and 19th-century buildings. Walking through the beautiful interiors and inner courtyards is worth the price of admission alone.

Myths and Legends Museum

A former prison now houses displays depicting ancient Nicaraguan myths and legends. A free guided tour is included with admission ($2) and is necessary if you want to understand anything. This is one of the strangest museums I've ever seen.

Flor de Caña Factory Tour

Forty-five minutes north of Leon is the Flor de Caña rum distillery. Group tours can be booked from Leon but may require a minimum number of people. I wish I'd made a more considerable effort to go.

Rum Tasting

They are held regularly at Via Via Cafe. In addition to tasting a variety of rums, you'll also learn some Nicaraguan history.

Ruinas de Leon Viejo

The second of Nicaragua's two UNESCO World Heritage Sites is the ruins of Leon's original city, located near the shores of Lake Managua.

Visiting independently requires a few bus changes, but it's not too complicated. Admission is $2; give yourself six hours roundtrip if relying on public transport.

Telica Volcano

Join a night hike to the top of Telica Volcano to peer into the crater and see red lava.

When it's time to leave, it's possible to book tourist shuttles through the hostels to the airport ($12), Granada ($12), and San Juan del Sur, or you can take the local transport to save money.

Related: Climbing Volcanoes in Nicaragua – 4 Popular Hikes

Granada is to Nicaragua, as Antigua is to Guatemala. It's here on Lake Nicaragua's shores that most tourists base themselves on, and it's not hard to see why. 

Colorful buildings, a large central park, horse-drawn carriages, and old cobblestone streets evoke life in Spanish Colonial times.

Hostal El Momento – Recommended by many, but it was booked when I arrived. Make reservations in advance.

Hostal Entre Amigos – Small but friendly hostel where I stayed in Granada. $12/night for a private room. Dorm beds are available.

The Garden Cafe – One of the most popular restaurants in the city. The tables are situated around a lush inner courtyard.

ChocoMuseo – Has a good “all you can eat” breakfast buffet. The melted chocolate used for the pancakes is excellent.

El Tercer Ojo – Great atmosphere at this open-air restaurant located along the main tourist street behind the cathedral.

Cafe de Los Sueños – Currently ranked the #1 restaurant on Tripadvisor.

Reilley's Tavern – an Irish pub with a good beer selection and typical bar food. I watched the Superbowl here.

Japanese Dining Bar Kanpai – Sushi restaurant run by a Japanese chef. I thought the quality was average at best, but given the lack of options, Granada is probably the best place to get your sushi fix.

Kathy's Waffle House – Killer chocolate waffles and an excellent spot to try traditional Nicaraguan breakfasts.

Granada Cathedral – The iconic yellow cathedral in the main square. Behind it is a pedestrian street with restaurants, cafes, bars, and hotels.

Iglesia de Merced – Climb to the bell tower for 360-degree views of the city.

Islets de Granada – Take a relaxing boat tour of the 100-plus islands upon which some of Nicaragua's wealthiest business owners have built vacation homes.

Mombacho Volcano – Go for a relatively easy day hike on this nearby volcano.

ChocoMuseo – Chocolate museum owned by the same folks as the one in Antigua. The chocolate tour is highly recommended.

Hotel Spa Granada – A relaxing way to escape the city. Pay for pool access; you can hang out all day, use the Wi-Fi, order drinks and food from the bar, and arrange spa services like massages, manicures, and pedicures.

Lake Apoyo – Visit as a day trip or book ahead to spend a night or two at this gorgeous and relaxing crater lake a half-hour from Granada.

I recommend Paradiso Nicaragua with its lovely gardens, excellent food, great little bar, free use of kayaks, and decent Wi-Fi.

They can also arrange transport to/from the airport and other places in Nicaragua.

When it's time to leave, booking tourist shuttles through the hostels to the airport, Leon, and San Juan del Sur is possible.

It might be possible for Ometepe too, but I'm not sure. I relied on public transport.

Lake Nicaragua is the largest lake in Central America and the 19th largest in the world.

Ometepe is the largest island in the lake, formed by two volcanoes, one of which is still active.

I don't suggest taking the ferry directly from Granada as it takes longer and deposits you on the north of the island, where you may need to spend the night at Altagracia before catching public transport in the morning.

Private taxis may be available at night but will be expensive.

Instead, take the bus/ferry approach:

• Take the chicken bus from Granada to Rivas ($1.15). If traveling with several people, it'll be cheaper and half the time (45 to 60 minutes) if you hire a private taxi to San Jorge.
• Take a taxi from Rivas bus terminal to San Jorge ($2).
• Small ferry from San Jorge to Moyogalpa on Ometepe ($1.35). The large boat is more comfortable, and on my return to San Jorge, it cost me $2.75.

All my accommodation and restaurant suggestions are in Moyogalpa unless otherwise noted.

Hostel Ibesa – Small, family-run hostel was recommended to me. They're friendly, but the private rooms ($10/night) don't have walls that go to the ceiling. I woke up at one point to the couple next door having sex, and the birds outside were extremely loud at sunrise.

The Landing Hostel – Located a block or two from the boat dock, I didn't stay here but wish I'd chosen it.

Hotel Ometepetl – I spent a night here after having trouble sleeping at the hostel. The room was much quieter, which was all I cared about.

Hacienda Merida – Located on the island's southeast side, near Maderas Volcano, this hostel was highly recommended by other travelers. It takes longer to get to as the roads are not fully paved.

El Zopilote – Another eco-hostel on the island's eastern side that's well recommended.

Hotel Villa Paraiso  – The best hotel on Ometepe, situated along Santo Domingo Beach.

Restaurante La Galeria – The power in the city went off while I was eating my lemon fish filet at this small, artsy restaurant. It is located on the main road.

Pizzeria Buen Appetito – Decent thin-crust pizza.

Hotel Villa Paraiso – The restaurant features beach views and terrific food. I had a charcoal-grilled whole fish caught from the lake. To save money, eat elsewhere, and grab a drink here.

Climb Concepcion Volcano (1,610m, more difficult)

Climb Maderas Volcano (1,394m, easier)

Island Tour – I hired a private taxi for $50 to visit the most popular tourist spots (listed below).

Be sure to confirm where you want to go ahead of time, as adding extra stops to the itinerary may result in a higher cost.

Punta de Jesus Maria – A sandy strip extends out into the lake. Not much to see here.

Charco Verde Ecological Reserve – A pleasant park with a one-hour self-guided walk. An excellent place to spot the Blue Jays, and admission is $1.50.

El Ojo de Agua – Sparkling natural springs under a canopy of trees. Get there as early as possible to avoid crowds (both Nicaraguan and foreign).

Beer and cocktails are available, and there's a large restaurant on site, a hundred meters from the pools. This was a highlight of Ometepe for me, and admission is $3.

Santo Domingo Beach – Nice views of Maderas Volcano and an excellent swimming place.

To get off the island, catch a ferry back to San Jorge. From here, taxis compete for your business. I negotiated a $16 ride to San Juan del Sur.

Related: The Corn Islands in Nicaragua

San Juan del Sur

An essential stop on the backpacker trail through Central America, San Juan del Sur has made a name for itself thanks to gorgeous sunsets, access to excellent surfing on nearby beaches, and a big party scene at some of the hostels.

Hotel Estrella – Located in the middle of town, this historic building still rents rooms cheaply. Stay here if you can get an ocean-view room with a balcony (like I did). The cost is $10/night per person, or $20 if you're alone but worth it.

Yajure Surf Hostel – Recommended for its relaxed vibe and lovely garden with a small pool. The downside is the location, which seems like it could be sketchy at night.

Naked Tiger Hostel – One of Central America's top party hostels. Known for its pool parties, don't stay here unless you are in a party mood and don't mind putting up with everyone else feeling the same way. It requires a shuttle to reach the town.

Casa de Olas – Located adjacent to the Naked Tiger, it's supposed to be a more relaxed vibe. It requires a shuttle to reach the town.

Resturante El Timon – Foreigner favorite with good happy hour deals on drinks and snacks.

Nacho Libre – Expat-owned gourmet burger joint in the center of town. Wi-Fi is available.

El Gato Negro – Large cafe and bookstore with a very opinionated owner who adds many pages to the menu explaining the challenges of running a business in Nicaragua.

Simon Says – A tiny cafe with friendly service, a fun atmosphere, and good (vegetarian-friendly) food and smoothies.

Italian Gelato Shop – Located in the same building as Hotel Estrella.

• Hang out, watch the sunsets
• Swimming/sunbathing on the main beach
• The scenic outlook from Cristo de la Misericordia
• Visit nearby beaches via boat, shuttle, or taxi
• Surf lessons
• Spanish lessons
• Yoga retreats

Dave is the Founder and Editor in Chief of Go Backpacking and Feastio . He's been to 66 countries and lived in Colombia and Peru. Read the full story of how he became a travel blogger.

Planning a trip? Go Backpacking recommends:

• G Adventures for small group tours.
• Hostelworld for booking hostels.

Saturday 5th of November 2016

Nicaragua is an amazing country. My second home ever since I spent a month visiting my sister in law and her family. Granada has some great nightclubs too!! Overall great read?

Friday 8th of January 2016

This is very helpful! What tour company did you contact for volcano boarding?

Friday 1st of January 2016

Awesome advise. I will be in Nicaragua from January 16 to March 20, lots of time to take in many of the places you mentioned. Thanks a lot.

Monday 14th of December 2015

I'm on research mode for February - this was very helpful and has taken my excitement levels to the MAX!

Brandon @ Green Global Travel

Sunday 22nd of March 2015

Really cool post! Volcanoboarding looks incredibly fun. Thanks for sharing.

I went volcanoboarding on Cerro Negro last year. It's kinda wild and not particularly safe, but had to check it off my bucket list :)

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Travel Guide Nicaragua

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Wedge-shaped Nicaragua may be the largest nation in Central America but, despite recent growth, it remains one of the least visited. Still, many travellers who spend any time here find that Nicaragua’s extraordinary landscape of volcanoes, lakes, mountains and vast swathes of rainforest helps make it their favourite country on the isthmus. Compared to the Maya ruins of Guatemala or Belize, Nicaragua offers few heavyweight tourist attractions – almost no ancient structures remain, and years of revolution, civil war and natural disasters have laid waste to museums, galleries and theatres. However the country's colonial architecture is gradually being restored, while its natural riches rival those of better-known Costa Rica. And with travel still feasible on $20 a day, Nicaragua is one of the world's finest budget destinations.

Where to go in Nicaragua

Virtually every visitor passes through the capital, Managua, if only to catch a bus straight out. While the city has an intriguing atmosphere and a few sights, it’s hard work, and many quickly head for Granada, with its lakeside setting and wonderful colonial architecture. A smattering of beaches along the Pacific coast, notably cheery San Juan del Sur, continues to attract the surfing and backpacking crowds, while the beautiful Corn Islands, just off the coast of Bluefields, offer idyllic white-sand beaches framed by windswept palm trees and the azure Caribbean Sea. Culture and the arts are very much alive in Nicaragua, too; visit Masaya’s Mercado Nacional de Artesanía to find some fantastic-value high-quality crafts, or stay on the Solentiname archipelago and learn about the primitive painting traditions that have flourished there.

Buzzing León is often considered the country’s cultural capital – look for the famous murals depicting Nicaragua’s turbulent political history. Ecotourism, volcano-viewing and hiking are the attractions of the Isla de Ometepe, with its thrilling twin peaks rising out of the freshwater lake, while further east, up the lush Río San Juan, sits El Castillo, a small town with a great fortress. In the central region, where much of the country’s export-grade coffee is grown, the climate is refreshingly cool; hiking and birdwatching are the main activities near the mountain town of Matagalpa.

Stepping off Nicaragua’s beaten track is appealingly easy – the peaceful waters of the Pearl Lagoon and lush highlands of Miraflor reserve are fine spots for exploration, but really are just the tip of the iceberg. More than anything, the pleasures and rewards of travelling in Nicaragua come from interacting with its inhabitants – who tend to be engagingly witty and very hospitable. This is a country where a bus journey can turn into a conversational epic and a light meal into a rum-soaked carnival, a stroll round the street can be interrupted by a costumed giant and a marching band, and a short boat ride can seem like a trip into another world.

Top image: Concepcion volcano on Ometepe Island © Milosz Maslanka/Shutterstock

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Population 6 million

Languages Spanish, Creole and indigenous

Currency Nicaraguan córdoba (C$)

Capital Managua (population: 1.8 million)

International phone code 505

Time zone GMT –6hr

Travel advice for Nicaragua

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Nicaragua

• Culture and Etiquette in Nicaragua
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• Best time to visit Nicaragua

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A Local’s Guide to Nicaragua

By Fiona Kerr

Through the media of voluptuous terra-cotta pots and colorful paintings, artist Joel Gaitan explores Nicaraguan pre-Columbian culture, identity, and sexuality. A first generation Nicaraguan-American, he is an advocate for immigrant artists in the United States.

This interview is part of The World Made Local , a global collaboration between the seven international editions of Condé Nast Traveler in which 100 people in 100 countries tell us why their home turf should be your next destination.

Tell me more about Nicaragua…..

Nicaragua (Nicanahuac), the land of lakes and volcanoes, is powerful, magical, and a Mother. My mother’s family is from Estelí, while my father is from San Juan de La Concepción. My happy places are at my grandma's home eating fresh gallo pinto with tortillas and wandering up and down in Masaya, the beautiful City of Flowers, buying plants and work by local artists. When I’m away I miss the food and the people the most—Nicaraguans are the kindest and the funniest! And my heroes will always be the street vendors. My family comes from generations of street vendors. Nobody works as hard as they do, with beautiful chants to let you know what they've got for you today, from delicious snacks to fresh fruits and vegetables. You name it, they’ve got it.

Describe your work…

My art represents the unrepresented. With elements of poetry, colors, food, and storytelling, I create terra-cotta pots and paintings that use a lot of symbolism and synchronization of religions and languages. Pottery has always been a huge element in Central America , from fermentation to food presentation, instruments, burial urns, and artistic expression. It is important for me to keep the importance and history of this art form to give back to the people of my country.

Right now I am working on a new collection of terra-cotta pots and installation pieces for my upcoming show. My inspiration is always drawn from the land.

Joel Gaitan

We’re coming to visit, what should we do?

You must visit Granada. This colorful colonial town is famous for the baho (or vaho) dish which is cooked in banana leaves known as “hoja de chagüite” and includes beef, plantain, and yuca. Mostly enjoyed on Sundays, it originates from the mix of Indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Nicaraguan cultures. Also in town, grab coffee, as well as locally made chocolate, kombucha, and handmade goods, at the Garden Cafe. Stay at Casa Violeta , a beautiful house to rent by El Camino Travel, which is filled with local art and comes with plenty of travel tips.

From there, head to nearby Masaya, known as “the cradle of national folklore,” and shop in the Mercado Viejo for the best selection of Nicaraguan gems including hammocks, leather goods, paintings, ceramics, and clothing (all handmade). Take a ride all the way up the Masaya volcano to see the pools of lava at its mouth. Make sure to also take a dip in Laguna de Apoyo or catch live marimba music while enjoying street food such as quesillos or cajetas at the Mirador de Catarina. Then go to San Juan del Sur on the coast and enjoy the waves, drink at the local bars, and tuck into some of the best seafood ever. Finish with a hike up to the Christ of the Mercy statue and enjoy the breathtaking view.

Where do you always go back to?

My all-time favorite spots are the Pre-Columbian pottery museums all over Nicaragua. One of the best is the Cihuacoatl Museum of Archaeology and History in Sébaco, Matagalpa, a collection of locally found pottery, stones, and statues. El Ceibo Museum on the island of Ometepe is a must-see, too. There’s a big selection of burial urns and jewelry, plus a selection of ceramic halls with different pottery phases. After the tour, enjoy a shot of cojollo, a sacred moonshine made from rice or corn on the island. Ometepe (Ome-Tepetl) translates to “two mountains” in Nahuatl and is formed from two volcanoes rising out of Lake Nicaragua—it’s also known as the breasts of Nicaragua! It has nature reserves, a spring pool, volcano hiking, and waterfalls .

Anything else we should check out?

Go to the Jinotega region and visit Cerámica Negra Cooperativa San Expedito . This co-op in Las Cureñas is run by a group of talented women who are dedicated to the art of Nicaraguan black pottery. The process of this sacred craft is magical and you can get a studio tour, learn about the clay-making process, take a wheel-throwing workshop with the artists themselves, and shop for beautiful pieces.

Follow Joel Gaitan on Instagram @nicanahuac

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Travel Advisory January 11, 2024

Nicaragua - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with updates to information on arbitrary enforcement of laws.

Reconsider travel to Nicaragua due to  arbitrary enforcement of laws, the risk of wrongful detention, and limited healthcare availability . Exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to  crime.

Country Summary : Throughout Nicaragua, government and law enforcement officials continue to target individuals and organizations seen as opponents of President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo. U.S. citizens, including dual Nicaraguan-U.S. citizens, have been subject to revocation of Nicaraguan citizenship, reentry bans, expulsion, and other actions. The government and its affiliated groups have been reported to:

• Arbitrarily prevent individuals from entering or departing Nicaragua by air or land for perceived associations.
• Search personal phones, computers, and documents for anti-government content, limit photography of government property, and sometimes seize devices.
• Systematically target individuals for political reasons, regardless of nationality, including former allies, political activists, business representatives, clergy, human rights advocates, civil society leaders, academics, and members of the press.
• Arbitrarily target pro-democracy advocates and their family members.
• Confiscate privately-owned land, residences, financial assets, and personal property without warning or due process.
• Arbitrarily detain, accuse, and charge individuals with terrorism, money laundering, and organized crime offenses for political reasons without respect for fair trial guarantees.

U.S. citizen residents of Nicaragua also report increased scrutiny of alleged political speech.

U.S. citizens arrested in Nicaragua may find themselves subject to prolonged detention without charges or respect of fair trial guarantees. The judicial process lacks transparency, especially in politically motivated arrests and property dispute cases. Political influence and pressure may influence the outcome of legal proceedings.

The Department has determined the risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by the Government of Nicaragua exists.

Travelers should exercise increased caution and be alert to the risks of crime, including violent crimes such as sexual assault and armed robbery.

Poor infrastructure in parts of the country limits the Embassy’s ability to assist U.S. citizens in emergencies. U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission security responsibility may be subject to restrictions on their movements at any time.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Nicaragua.

If you decide to travel to Nicaragua:

• Consider arrangements to depart the country quickly.
• Ensure your U.S. passport is valid and available for a quick departure from the country, if needed.
• Avoid demonstrations and restrict unnecessary travel.
• Do not attempt to drive through crowds, barricades, or roadblocks.
• Maintain adequate supplies of food, cash, potable water, and fuel in case you need to shelter in place.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Keep a low profile.
• Do not display signs of wealth such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook  and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Nicaragua.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Length of stay.

One page per stamp.

No (90 days or fewer). Tourist card at airport. See Entry, Exit & Visa Requirements below.

Yellow fever (in some cases, see Entry Requirements section).

Must declare $10,000 USD or more in cash.

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Managua

Km 5 ½ Carretera Sur Managua, Nicaragua Telephone:  +(505) 2252-7100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(505) 2252-7100 Fax:  +(505) 2252-7250 Email:   [email protected]

Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

The Government of Nicaragua has denied entry to or expelled U.S. citizens, including dual U.S.-Nicaraguan citizens, for political reasons including perceived support for or association with disfavored people or organizations.  The Government’s actions have been taken against NGO workers, academics, religious workers, journalists, and many others.  The Nicaraguan government has revoked residency status for foreign nationals for actions or expressions it perceives as political. Travelers attempting to leave the country have been arrested or denied permission to travel for political reasons. Immigration authorities regularly review social media for evidence of political expression or activity and warn against such activities.    

• For visitors other than tourists , the Government of Nicaragua recommends that you pre-register your trip by following the instructions available on the Nicaraguan immigration website  (in Spanish only).  See  our website  for additional information.  
• All travelers should have an  onward or return ticket  and  evidence of funds  to support yourself while in Nicaragua.  You must carry a valid identity document at all times, such as a U.S. driver’s license or U.S. passport.  
• You must purchase a  tourist card for $10 USD  at the airport (exact change recommended), valid for up to a total of 90 days in any of the member countries of the  Central America-4 Border Control Agreement .  Visitors remaining longer must obtain an extension from Nicaraguan immigration or be subject to large fines.  
• Individuals traveling from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission must show proof of yellow fever vaccination administered at least 10 days before travel to be permitted entry to Nicaragua.   
• If you use a passport of a different nationality than you did on prior trips to Nicaragua, Nicaraguan authorities may deny you entry.  If you possess multiple nationalities, you should carry a valid passport for all of them.  If you have Nicaraguan nationality, you should have both your U.S. and Nicaraguan passports with you.  
• You must  exit Nicaragua with the same passport used for entry .  If your U.S. passport is lost or stolen while in Nicaragua, you will need to  get a new entry stamp from Nicaraguan Immigration  before you can depart by following instructions available on the Nicaraguan immigration website (in Spanish only).  This cannot be done at the airport on departure.  
• There is a  $42 USD tax  that must be paid upon exiting (this tax is normally included in the price of the plane ticket for air travelers).  
• See the  U.S. Embassy website  for information regarding departure requirements for children under 18 who also are Nicaraguan citizens .  
• Nicaraguan government authorities may search personal phones, computers, and documents for anti-government content and sometimes seize such private property.  Equipment such as binoculars, drones, or other items will generally be confiscated without a mechanism to retrieve these items later.  

Advanced Coordination Required for Volunteer Groups:  Please note that the Government of Nicaragua has forced the closure of more than 3,500 NGOs and charitable organizations.  Groups engaged in these types of activities, including the apolitical provision of basic services, may be denied entry.  You should email both the Embassy of Nicaragua in the United States ( [email protected] ) and the Nicaraguan Ministry of Foreign Affairs ( [email protected] ) to inform them of your trip and secure advance permission if you are leading one of the following types of trips, even if your group has worked in Nicaragua previously or has a local office:  

• Volunteer mission;  
• Charitable or medical brigade (the latter also need permission from the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health); or  
• Assistance visit organized by NGOs, religious groups, schools, or any other group doing this type of work in Nicaragua.    

For the latest visa and entry requirements, visit the  Nicaraguan immigration website (Spanish only).  

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:   The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents in Nicaragua.  

Dual Nationality and International Parental Child Abduction :  Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.  

COVID-19 Information:  As of July 21, 2023, the Nicaraguan government lifted all COVID-19 related travel restrictions.  Travelers arriving in Nicaragua do not need to provide proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test.  

Safety and Security

The Government of Nicaragua is authoritarian, limits freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, represses internal dissent, and monitors and responds to perceived threats to its authority.  Nicaragua’s Sovereign Security Law and its Terrorism and Money Laundering law allow for discretionary interpretation of often vaguely defined unlawful activities, such as threatening the peace and economic stability of Nicaragua.  Convictions under these laws have often been arbitrary and result in long prison sentences.  

Nicaraguan authorities and armed civilians in plain clothes known as “para police” may monitor, detain, deny entry to, expel, or question U.S. citizens concerning their activities, including their contact with Nicaraguan citizens.  Visitors should avoid any commentary on Nicaraguan politics or governance.  Nicaraguan authorities have subjected U.S. citizens, including dual U.S.-Nicaraguan citizens, to prolonged detentions which are often politically motivated or arbitrary.  Especially in politically motivated arrests, the judicial process has regularly been criticized as neither fair nor transparent.  

Demonstrations or strikes may occur throughout the country; in the past, the Nicaraguan government has violently suppressed them.  Avoid demonstrations and exercise extreme caution around large gatherings.  

Roads may be closed, and public transportation may be disrupted due to large crowds celebrating the following holidays:  

• Semana Santa (the week before Easter);  
• Repliegue Historico a Masaya (early July);  
• July 19 celebration of the Sandinista Revolution;  
• Celebration in Managua of Santo Domingo, the Patron Saint of the city (August 1st and August 10th);  
• Day of the Nicaraguan Army (September 2);  
• Nicaraguan Independence Day (September 14 and 15); and  
• Immaculate Conception (December 8).   

Crime: Vehicle burglaries, pick-pocketing, and occasional armed robberies occur in store parking lots, on public transportation, and in open-air markets like the Oriental and Huembes Markets in Managua.  Petty street crime is common.  Police presence is extremely limited outside of major urban areas.  The Caribbean Coast’s geographical isolation further limits the U.S. Embassy’s ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens living in or visiting the area. Uniformed police and para-police commit violence and intimidate civilians throughout the country for political reasons.  

U.S. citizens have been sexually assaulted in beach resort areas. There are no forensic doctors on the Corn Islands , so victims of violent crimes, including sexual assault, must travel to Bluefields at their own expense for medical examinations and collection of evidence.  In several recent cases, police were reluctant to produce police reports or pursue charges .  Please report such incidents to the Embassy.  

Medical services outside Managua are limited, including for victims of crime.  

Exercise extreme caution when renting or driving vehicles.  In one common scam, “Good Samaritans” pull over to help change a flat tire.  While the driver is distracted, an accomplice steals the driver’s possessions.  

Due to crime and other illicit activity, U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission security responsibility are prohibited from entering Managua’s Oriental Market and gentlemen’s clubs throughout the country.  

International Financial Scams:  See the Department of State and the FBI page for information.  

Victims of Crime: Report crimes, including sexual assault, to the local police at 118 (Nicaraguan equivalent of “911,” in Spanish).  Report serious crimes to the U.S. Embassy at 2252-7100 immediately and minor crimes during business hours.  

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.  

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .  

The U.S. Embassy can:  

• Help you find appropriate medical care.  
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police.  
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.  
• Provide a list of local attorneys.  
• Share information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States .  
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or, limited financial support in cases of destitution.  
• Help you find accommodation and flights home.  
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.  

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.  

Coastal Disputes: Be aware of the following border disputes:  

• Nicaragua and Colombia have an ongoing dispute over waters surrounding the San Andres Islands.  
• The Nicaraguan Navy has challenged vessels passing through its exclusive economic zone.  
• Nicaragua and Costa Rica have stationed security forces at Harbor Head (also called Isla Calero) at the eastern end of the San Juan River.  
• Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador have maritime and land disputes over islands and access to fishing rights in the Gulf of Fonseca on the Pacific Coast, a closed sea under international law.  

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are uncommon.  Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in major cities.  In the event of a diving injury, the only hyperbaric chamber is in Puerto Cabezas, over 100 miles from Corn Island where most tourists dive.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.  See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .  

Beach Safety: Exercise caution at the beach. U.S. citizens have drowned at Nicaraguan beaches, and in lagoons and lakes. Warning signs are not always posted.  Lifeguards and rescue equipment are not normally available.   

Hiking in volcanic or remote areas is dangerous.  Wear appropriate clothing and footwear.  Carry sufficient food, water, and communication equipment.  If you travel to remote areas, hire a reputable local guide. Nicaraguan law requires tourists hire a local guide for several volcanoes, including the two volcanoes on Ometepe Island (Maderas and Concepcion).  

Disaster Preparedness: Nicaragua is prone to earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and volcanic eruptions.  If you are at a coastal area when an earthquake occurs, move swiftly to higher ground (when safe to do so) to avoid possible tsunamis.  

In the event of an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or other natural disaster, U.S. citizens should pay close attention to local media reports. 

• Follow the guidance of local authorities and monitor the websites of the Nicaraguan Institute for Territorial Studies ( INETER ) and the Nicaraguan Emergency Alert System ( SINAPRED ).  
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive important emergency information. 
• See the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) website for information about disaster preparedness.  

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws.  If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law.  For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.  

• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Nicaragua are severe, even for possession of small amounts of illegal drugs.  
• Even with a prescription, marijuana is illegal in Nicaragua.  

There are severe penalties, including imprisonment, for domestic violence, psychological abuse, and non-payment of child support.  

Arrest Notification: Nicaraguan authorities do not always notify the U.S. Embassy when a U.S. citizen has been arrested or detained, especially if the arrestee has dual nationality.  If you are arrested or detained, ask both police and prison officials and friends or family to notify the U.S. Embassy.  After the U.S. Embassy learns of an arrest, it may be several days or weeks before the Government of Nicaragua permits a consular official to visit.  In the case of dual U.S.-Nicaraguan nationals, the U.S. Embassy may be denied consular access.  See our webpage for further information.  

• The judiciary does not enjoy independence from political influence.  U.S. citizens who have been arrested in Nicaragua may find themselves subject to prolonged detention without charges, often for political reasons.  
• Authorities have ignored or significantly delayed implementing judicial orders to release, deport, expel, or transfer prisoners.  

Purchasing Property: Exercise extreme caution before investing in property.  The Nicaraguan government may confiscate privately owned land or residences without warning or compensation.  Armed individuals have taken over privately owned land.  U.S. citizens have been arrested or threatened over property disputes.  See our website for more information.   

Customs Regulations: U.S. citizens planning to import items should contract a recognized local customs broker for assistance well in advance of their visit.  The U.S. Embassy is unable to assist with the customs or import process.  

• Nicaraguan customs officials may delay or block import of goods, including items intended for donation.  
• If you are planning to bring vehicles or household goods, consult Nicaraguan customs officials prior to shipment.  
• When entering with your vehicle, you must have the original registration and title.  
• Drones and similar devices are not permitted and will be confiscated by Nicaraguan customs authorities.  
• Photography equipment, videography equipment, and binoculars may be subject to seizure by the Nicaraguan customs authorities.  
• Approval from the Ministry of Health’s Pharmacy Department is required to import large quantities of medicine, even for charitable purposes.  
• Before excavating archaeological materials or buying historical artifacts, you must consult with the National Patrimony Directorate of the Nicaraguan Institute of Culture.  Otherwise, severe criminal penalties may apply.   

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:  

• Faith-Based Travel Information   
• International Religious Freedom Report   
• Human Rights Report   
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers   
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad   

LGBTQI+ Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Nicaragua.  While violence against LGBTQI+ travelers is uncommon, widespread discrimination exists.  See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details .   

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):   The government of Nicaragua recently forced the closure of more than 3,500 NGOs and charitable organizations.  Employees of NGOs and volunteers supporting NGOs may be denied entry to Nicaragua.  Please see “Advanced Coordination Required for Volunteer Groups” above.  

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: There is limited or no accessibility assistance for public transportation and in many public areas.  There are few sidewalks and pedestrian road crossings.  

While Nicaraguan law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities, in practice such discrimination is widespread in employment, education, access to health care, and the provision of state services.    

Students: See our Students Abroad page.    

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .  

Government hospitals are understaffed and some hospitals throughout the country may not be able to assist in emergencies.  Only basic, limited emergency medical services are available outside Managua.  

• Ambulance services provide transportation and basic first aid only and are unreliable throughout the country.  
• Physicians and hospital personnel frequently do not speak English.  
• Tap water is not reliably potable.  Drink only purified bottled water.  

 The following diseases are prevalent:  

• Mosquito-borne diseases (e.g., Zika , Dengue fever , and Chikungunya )  
• Upper respiratory viruses (e.g., Influenza)  
• Infectious bacterial diseases (e.g., Typhoid fever and Leptospirosis)  
• Intestinal illnesses (e.g., Giardia)  
• Rabies  

The Department of State does not pay medical bills.  Please be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.   

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.  Even with health insurance, most care providers overseas require cash payments prior to providing service.  See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .  We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.  

If traveling with prescription medication, review the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health's Pharmacy Department guidance on entering with pharmaceutical products.  Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging labeled with your doctor’s prescribing information.  

  Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  

Further health information:   

• World Health Organization   
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)   

COVID-19 Testing Information:   

• PCR tests are available only through the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health.  The Nicaraguan government prohibits the import of COVID-19 tests.  The U.S. Embassy has received reports of tests being confiscated from U.S. citizen travelers upon arrival in Nicaragua.  
• All testing in Nicaragua is carried out at the National Center for Diagnosis and Reference (CNDR) and the Nicaraguan Institute for Health Investigation (INIS) from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Test results are returned the same day between 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. and can usually be downloaded after 4:00 pm.  
• Travelers wishing to be tested must present an identification card (cedula) or passport and their flight itinerary.  The $150 fee must be deposited in either Banpro account 10010012253774 (U.S. dollars) or 10010002253784 (cordobas), both registered under TGR-MINSA.  Cash payments can be made at Conchita Palacios National Health Complex or at the INIS cashier.  

COVID-19 Vaccine Information:   

Sputnik V, AstraZeneca, Covishield, and Pfizer Vaccines are available in Nicaragua for U.S. citizens to receive. Visit the FDA’s website to learn more about FDA-approved vaccines in the United States.   

Covid-19 Medical Evacuation:   

Click here for a list of private companies offering medical evacuation of COVID-19 patients from Nicaragua to the United States. U.S. citizens seeking information about medical evacuation of COVID-19 patients should contact these private companies directly.  

LOCAL RESOURCES:     

• The health ministry has created a 24/7 hotline to call regarding COVID-19 in Nicaragua. To reach the hotline, call +505-8418-9953.  
• Managua Airport website with airline contact information.  

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Main roads between major cities are generally paved and in good condition. Other roads may have potholes, lack shoulders, be poorly lit and narrow.  Speed bumps are often poorly marked.  During the rainy season, roads may become flooded or have additional damage.  Horse carts, livestock, and pedestrians crossing roads in front of oncoming traffic are common, even on major roads in the main cities.  Most roads on the Caribbean Coast are unpaved.  Road signs throughout the country are limited or non-existent.  Road travel after dark is hazardous in all areas.  Carry a cellphone in case of emergency, but understand cell reception may be spotty in many areas of the country.  Do not drive outside urban areas after dark.  

Traffic Laws: If you are involved in a traffic accident, you must wait for the police and insurance company representatives to arrive before you move your vehicle.   However, especially during overnight hours, police and insurance companies may not respond.  Do not move your vehicle, unless a police officer tells you to do so, or you will be legally liable for the accident.    

Nicaraguan law requires that police take a driver into custody for:  

• Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol (the legal limit is 0.05% blood alcohol content); or  
• For being involved in an accident that causes serious injury or death.  

The minimum detention period is 48 hours.  In fatal accidents, drivers are held until they reach a legal settlement with the victim’s family. To avoid liability, consider hiring a professional driver through a reputable hotel.  

All drivers must carry:  

• Driver’s license;  
• Proof of insurance;  
• Vehicle registration;  
• Emergency triangle;  
• Fire extinguisher; and  
• Inspection and registration stickers   

These regulations also apply to drivers in rental vehicles.  Penalties for not having any of the above include fines and towing.  For more information, check with the Nicaraguan National Police or the Embassy of Nicaragua. 

Traffic Stops: Transit police often stop vehicles with either local or foreign license plates.  

• If transit police demand a bribe in lieu of a fine, request a receipt and the officer’s name and badge number.  
• To report mistreatment by police, email a complaint to Nicaragua’s National Police and forward a copy to the U.S. Consular Section in Managua .  
• If you receive a traffic violation, police will confiscate your driver’s license until you pay the fine at a bank.  Depending on your length of stay, you may not be able to recover your license in a timely manner.    

Public Transportation: Buses, moto-taxis, and ferries often lack proper safety equipment.  

• U.S. government personnel are not permitted to use public buses and most taxis (including moto-taxis) due to safety and crime concerns.  
• Use only licensed taxis recommended by airport authorities, major hotels, restaurants, or other trusted sources.  
• Exercise caution in the face of possibly overloaded or unsafe ferries and boats.  Check with local naval or police authorities about the safety of being on the water in local weather conditions.  Most vessels provide insufficient numbers of life vests and other safety equipment.   

Airports in remote locales often have short airstrips, minimal safety equipment, and little boarding security.  

See our Road Safety page for more information and the Nicaraguan Institute of Tourism and National Transit Authority .    

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) assessed the government of Nicaragua’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Nicaragua’s air carrier operations in 2015.  Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .  

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Nicaragua should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts on the Maritime Administration website.  Information may also be posted to the websites of the U.S. Coast Guard and the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency .  

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Nicaragua . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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New Caledonia

New Zealand

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of the Congo

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Solomon Islands

South Africa

South Korea

South Sudan

Switzerland

The Bahamas

Timor-Leste

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Vatican City (Holy See)

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