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The Perfect Nova Scotia Road Trip In 5 days

I did this five-day Nova Scotia road trip as a guest of Tourism Nova Scotia. I was not paid for this post and the tourism board has had no say in what I wrote here. All opinions are my own and I don’t accept freebies or payment in exchange for positive reviews.

All prices are correct at time of writing. I wrote this piece myself based on my own first-hand experiences. It was not written by AI, so any errors you find are, I’m afraid, my own.

Contents (click to view)

For a small province, Nova Scotia packs one hell of a punch. Dramatic coastal landscapes, historic towns and colourful fishing harbours, six UNESCO sites, sensational food, beautiful places to stay, welcoming people… they even have beaches and, in the summer, perfect weather! Travel in Nova Scotia really does give you pretty much everything.

Since it’s relatively small compared with other provinces in Canada , the best way to get around Nova Scotia is on a road trip. The roads are good, there’s very little traffic, and distances are short, meaning you can see and do a lot without spending all your time driving.

That said, there are masses of places to visit in Nova Scotia, and if you only have five days or a week, you definitely won’t be able to fit everything in. That’s why I’m here to help!

I did a 5-day Nova Scotia road trip, taking in most of the main highlights. It was pretty packed and of course there was a lot we left out, but I felt like this was a really great introduction to the province, and if you’re looking for a Nova Scotia itinerary, you could do a lot worse than following this guide.

About this Nova Scotia road trip itinerary

This itinerary was crafted by a fabulous lady named Pam Wamback. Pam grew up in Nova Scotia and now works for the tourism board – so there’s basically no one in the province who knows more about things to do in Nova Scotia than her.

Pam calls this her Golden Circle Nova Scotia tour , basically meaning that this is a circular route taking in all the highlights of Nova Scotia, from lighthouses and lobsters to landscapes and legends. If you’re looking to explore Nova Scotia and get a taste for this amazing province, its food, history and people, this is as good as it gets. Genuinely.

Search for more Nova Scotia tours here .

Introducing Nova Scotia

The second smallest province in Canada after Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia is about three-quarters of the size of Scotland, or twice the size of New Hampshire, with a population of about 1 million.

Located on Canada’s eastern coast with dramatic landscapes shaped by the powerful Atlantic, the province is made up of the Nova Scotia peninsula, Cape Breton Island and 3,800 other islands, and enjoys a stunning 8,000 miles (13,000 km) of coastline.

Thanks to its position on Canada’s Atlantic coast, Nova Scotia built its culture and heritage around the sea, with fishing and shipping the two major influences in the region’s development. In the 17 th and 18 th centuries it was also a crucial strategic location for French and British colonial expansion. In fact, the name actually means ‘New Scotland’, and you can still see many traces of this dramatic history as you travel in Nova Scotia.

Did you know: Nowhere in Nova Scotia is more than 42 miles (67 km) from the ocean!

Where did we go on our Nova Scotia Road Trip?

Here’s a summary of where we went on our five-day trip round Nova Scotia.

• Day 1: Arrive Halifax . Depending on what time you arrive, explore Halifax Waterfront.
• Day 2: See Halifax on a Harbour Hopper tour and visit the Maritime Museum. After lunch, drive to Oak Island with a stop en route at Peggy’s Cove.
• Day 3: Take a boat tour to learn about the mystery of Oak Island . Lunch in Lunenburg followed by a walking tour. Then drive to Summerville Beach with time for a walk on the beach before dinner.
• Day 4: Free time to relax or go for a swim at Summerville Beach . Then head to Kejimkuik National Park to see historic petroglyphs and go kayaking or cycling. Later, drive to Annapolis Royal .
• Day 5: Walk around Annapolis Royal and then drive to Halls Harbour for a tour of the lobster pound and fresh lobster for lunch. In the afternoon, drive to Grand Pré National Historic Site . Wine tasting and stay overnight at the Grand Pre Winery .
• Day 6: Drive back to Halifax and fly home, or continue your journey to New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, or Cape Breton Island.

Nova Scotia 5 day itinerary: the details

And now it’s time to dive in! Here is, step-by-step, everywhere I went and everything I saw, did and ate during my five days in Nova Scotia.

Day 1/ Halifax

Most visitors to Nova Scotia will arrive by air to Halifax Stanfield International Airport, which is about a 30-minute drive from downtown Halifax. Pick up your rental car from the airport and drive to your hotel.

I flew from the UK and landed at about 6 pm, but if you arrive early in the day you’ll have plenty of time to explore some of the city on your first day.

Things to see and do in Halifax

As the provincial capital, Halifax boasts a rich heritage dating back to its founding in 1749 as a strategic British military outpost. Over the centuries, it evolved into a bustling seaport and a key player in maritime trade. The city played a crucial role during the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and both World Wars, serving as a major naval base, and traces of its rich and sometimes violent history are easy to find as you explore.

Today, Halifax is a welcoming and walkable seaside city that’s a charming blend of maritime history and modern style. Elegant 18th- and 19th-century architecture sits alongside modern towers of glass and steel, and the city has a generous helping of treelined streets, acclaimed restaurants, charming hotels, pavement cafes, galleries and museums.

Top places you could visit on your first day include:

• Halifax Citadel National Historic Site : Discover Halifax’s military history and check out the epic views at this iconic fortress, perched 70 metres (230 feet) above the waterfront.
• Maritime Museum of the Atlantic: This fascinating museum covers Nova Scotia’s seafaring history, including a moving Titanic exhibit (more about this below).
• Halifax Waterfront: Wander along the waterfront promenade and explore the shops, street food stalls, historic boats and beautiful seaside views.
• Art Gallery of Nova Scotia: Discover Canadian and contemporary art in this cultural institution.
• Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market: North America’s oldest continuously operating farmers’ market.

Or why not try a small group walking tour of Halifax to help you get your bearings?

Where to stay in Halifax: Muir Autograph Hotel

Enjoying what may well be the best location in Halifax, right on the waterfront promenade, the brand-new and very fancy Muir Autograph hotel has 109 gorgeous rooms with sea views and bespoke, made-in-Canada furniture, as well as a high-end wellness centre, spa pool and art gallery. I loved this hotel because my room was huge, everything was immaculate, and I could walk out the front door and be at the sea in about 30 seconds!

Where to eat in Halifax: Drift at the Muir

I know it might be considered a bit lame to eat in the hotel restaurant, but Drift  is not your average hotel restaurant. Serving classic Atlantic Canadian dishes, but done really, really well, this is where to come for your first taste of Nova Scotia’s epic cuisine. The freshly-baked brown bread with onion butter was just the start, and my caught-that-morning halibut, baked in butter and served on a bed of bubble and squeak, definitely set the bar high for the rest of the trip (don’t worry, I wasn’t disappointed later!).

Day 2/ Halifax to Oak Island via Peggy’s Cove

Morning: halifax harbour hopper tour.

The Halifax Harbour Hopper is a fantastic way to see all of the city’s main sights in 60 minutes. The iconic amphibious vehicles were once used to transport troops and weapons during the Vietnam War, but have now found a new home taking tourists from city streets to ocean waves and back again.

The tour starts by driving around the downtown area, passing landmarks such as Citadel Hill, the Victorian Public Gardens and St. Paul’s Church, while the hilarious host gives you engaging commentary and fascinating facts about Halifax’s maritime history.

Then you drive down to the waterfront and keep going – the splash as you plough straight into the harbour is a hairy moment, especially if, like me, you’re holding an expensive camera! The car-now-boat then cruises around the harbour so you can enjoy the sea and cityscape views and learn more about key moments in the city’s history, before bringing you safely back to dry land.

Most interesting thing I learned: One of the most famous events in Halifax’s history is the Halifax Explosion. On December 6, 1917, two ships collided in Halifax harbour. One of them was carrying a cargo of ammunition which caught fire and catastrophically exploded, killing more than 1,900 people and devastating the city. It’s said to be the largest man-made explosion before the atom bomb was invented.

Top tips for the Harbour Hopper Tour: sit on the right for the best views, avoid the front four rows if you don’t want to get splashed and bring a jacket. It typically feels 5 to 10 degrees colder on the water.

Late morning: Downtown Halifax

The Harbour Hopper Tour only takes 90 minutes, so you should still have time before lunch to do a bit more exploring. Here’s what I did:

Wander Halifax Waterfront. With 2.5 miles (4 km) of boardwalk, the waterfront is a wonderful place for a leisurely stroll. With sparkling sea views, historic ships, street food stalls, restaurants and bars, masses of public art, cute shops and places to sit and relax, you can easily spend several hours here.

Visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic . I was really keen to see their world-famous Titanic exhibition. When the doomed liner hit an iceberg in 1912, Halifax was the closest major port and many of the recovered bodies and pieces of wreckage were brought here. There’s a moving display of artefacts including a perfectly-preserved deck chair, pieces of carved woodwork, and even clothes and shoes of some of the ill-fated passengers.

Alongside all this, there’s also a fascinating exhibit about the Halifax Explosion and masses more on Halifax’s seafaring history.

Where to eat in Halifax: Waterfront Warehouse Restaurant

Just a couple of minutes’ walk from the Maritime Museum is the Waterfront Warehouse , which was once used to repair ocean-going tugboats. Today it’s been converted into a legendary restaurant offering the chance to feast on Nova Scotia’s world-famous seafood, plucked fresh from the water. No food miles here!

I’m not a big seafood eater but I love to try all the local food when I travel, so I was delighted when we were served a massive seafood platter with fresh scallops, mussels, clams and a whole lobster, meaning I got to taste all of it! For my main I had poutine – a classic Canadian icon featuring chips usually topped with gravy and cheese curds – but here given a Nova Scotia twist of cheesy sauce and – yes! – lobster. Don’t worry if you don’t like seafood though, there are meat and pasta options too.

After lunch: drive to Peggy’s Cove

About an hour by car from Halifax, Peggy’s Cove and lighthouse is one of the most photographed places in Canada. And when you see it, you’ll understand why. Huge granite rocks, weathered smooth by the ocean’s battering, are topped by a graceful red-and-white lighthouse, balanced alone like a figurehead on the prow of a ship.

Nearby, the village itself is a picture-perfect array of rainbow-coloured clapboard houses, craggy coves piled with lobster pots, weather-beaten fishing boats and charming artisan shops.

It’s very beautiful, but I did get a bit annoyed with all the tour groups crowding around the base of the lighthouse. Guys! Everyone wants to photograph the damn thing! Step back!

You only need an hour to wander the village and take some photos – but if you do have more time and the forecast’s looking good, I highly recommend sticking around for sunset, when most of the tour groups will have left and the setting sun behind the lighthouse will be sensational.

Stay: Oak Island Resort, Western Shore

Drive for another hour along the coast from Peggy’s Cove and you’ll reach the Oak Island Resort and Conference Centre , in the Western Shore area, overlooking Mahone Bay. The three-storey hotel has 102 recently renovated guestrooms and 10 chalets for families, plus a marina, golf course, indoor and outdoor pools, fitness centre, tennis court, and loads of activities on offer.

It’s not as fancy as the Muir Hotel in Halifax, but it’s welcoming and comfortable and, perhaps most importantly, it’s the perfect base for tomorrow’s adventure…

Where to eat: Oak & Oar Eatery

There aren’t loads of places to eat around Western Shore, but the hotel’s Oak & Oar restaurant has lovely bay views and serves an excellent selection of meat, seafood and vegetarian dishes paired with local Nova Scotia wines. The special of the day was halibut, but since I ate that yesterday and was craving vegetables, I went for a delicious chickpea curry.

Day 3/ Oak Island to Summerville via Lunenburg

Morning: boat tour of oak island.

Oak Island is a small, private island just across the water from the Oak Island Resort. It’s not much to look at, but it’s home to the world’s longest-running and most expensive treasure hunt, still going after more than 200 years!

Legend says that in 1795, three men saw a light coming from the island and rowed over to investigate. There they found clues that suggested someone – possibly pirates or the Knights Templar – had buried a vast fortune in treasure there, though what or how much no one knows for sure.

Excavations have only served to increase the mystery – uncovering artefacts, cryptic symbols and unexplained objects that have no reason to be here. Six people have died trying to find the treasure – but it remains elusive.

Today the story is so famous that there’s a long-running TV show about the quest: The Curse of Oak Island, now filming its 11th series. Some people say the real treasure is actually all the money that’s been made from tourism as a result of the mystery and TV show!

Since the island is private you can’t land there, but Salty Dog Sea Tours run fascinating boat cruises so you can learn about the mystery and this region’s dramatic pirate history.

Tony, our lively boat captain and guide, is an archaeology diver on the series. He showed us some amazing historic coins and other artefacts he’s found from other shipwrecks. This whole area is a shipwreck graveyard, which is why many people believe the stories of the treasure are true.

Lunchtime: Drive to Lunenburg

It only takes half an hour to drive from Oak Island to Lunenburg , one of Nova Scotia’s most iconic destinations and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you can have lunch before taking a walking tour.

If you have time, make a quick stop in Mahone Bay , another very pretty waterfront town with brightly-painted houses and, in September, a hilarious and creative scarecrow festival. It’s a lovely place to wander around, admire the views, and maybe grab a snack or a souvenir in one of the quirky shops.

Where to eat in Lunenburg: Grand Banker Bar and Grill

Conveniently located right on Lunenburg’s waterfront, the Grand Banker has a huge menu with masses of fresh seafood and fish options. But if, like me, you fancy meat for a change, you might want to try the cleverly-named Lunenburger: 6 ounces of local beef, smoked mozzarella, bacon, lobster and tarragon butter sauce, all crammed into an artisan bun and topped with a bacon wrapped scallop!

Afternoon: Lunenburg Walking Tour

After lunch, it’s time to explore the famous town. You can easily wander around by yourself, but if you want to make sure you don’t miss anything and get all the best stories, I recommend booking a walking tour with Lunenburg Walking Tours.

Founded in 1753, the UNESCO town of Lunenburg is a living museum of 18th-century architecture, featuring well-preserved historic buildings painted in vibrant hues.

First established as a British settlement, the town thrived on shipbuilding, fishing, and trade – the source of its wealth as well as many of its woes. A sobering monument on the waterfront bears the names of the many citizens, whole families and even entire ships, lost at sea. The iconic Bluenose racing ship, symbolizing Canadian maritime prowess, was built here in 1921.

The hour-long tour will show you the most important sites including St. John’s Anglican Church , a wooden church recently restored after a devastating fire, and the stunning Lunenburg Academy, known as ‘the castle on the hill’. The town’s history was brilliantly brought to life by our energetic guide June, and I really enjoyed hearing her stories.

Late afternoon: drive to Summerville Beach

On the way out of Lunenburg, take Tannery Road to the iconic Lunenburg photo spot, where you can admire the magnificent view of the town’s colourful skyline across Lunenburg Harbour. If you haven’t dawdled for too long, you should still arrive at your next stop in time to stretch your legs with a walk along the beach before dinner.

Summerville Beach

Did you know that Nova Scotia has beautiful beaches? I certainly didn’t, but I discovered that Summerville Beach is up there with the best – a mile-long stretch of white sand, fringed by dunes and evergreen forests and looking out over a shallow, protected bay that’s perfect for swimming.

In summer, temperatures here can hit 30 degrees, but it’s a huge beach so it’s never crowded, making Summerville a surprisingly brilliant beach destination . And if you visit in autumn as I did, you can still enjoy calm weather and clear skies, perfect for soaking up some of that Vitamin Sea. I even went for a swim!

Where to stay in Summerville Beach: The Quarterdeck

The idea of Canada as a beach destination may have been new to me, but people have been coming to the Quarterdeck for more than 85 years. Today the place has been modernised, with a selection of 58 rooms, villas and apartments, many of which are newly-built or recently-refurbished in a rustic, beachy style. The room I stayed in also had a sea view balcony, and there’s a recreation hub with indoor and outdoor pools, fitness equipment and a lounge. The beach is just a short walk away.

Where to eat: The Quarterdeck Grill

The Quarterdeck Grill is just along the road from the accommodation, and is something of a local icon serving classic Nova Scotian food. I was craving something healthy, so I ordered the vegan harvest bowl with kale, beans and sweet potato – obviously balanced out with a ‘Trapped Lobster’ cocktail! The jalapeno and cheddar biscuits (more like small cheesy scones) with honey butter are something of a signature starter – don’t miss them!

Day 4/ Summerville Beach to Annapolis Royal via Kejimkujik

Morning: drive to kejimkujik.

You might want to enjoy a lie-in and a leisurely breakfast back at the Quarterdeck, or if the weather’s nice, I recommend nipping down the beach for a bracing morning swim. Then it’s time to pack up and resume your Nova Scotia road trip by heading an hour inland across the peninsula to Kejimkujik National Park & National Historic Site .

I doubt you’ll be bored of stunning coastal views, but Kejimkujik makes a nice change anyway: a scenic inland wilderness with dense woodland crisscrossed by hiking trails and waterways once used by the Indigenous Mi’kmaq people. They carved their presence into the rocks here, and the historic petroglyphs they left behind, which date back between 300-1000 years, are one of the reasons why this is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

You can spend the whole afternoon here doing whatever takes your fancy – exploring some of the 40 hiking trails (keep your eyes peeled for wildlife!), going mountain biking, or renting a canoe or kayak from Whynot Adventure and taking it out on one of the many waterways used for thousands of years by the Mi’kmaq people.

If you want to see the petroglyphs, you’ll need to take a guided tour as non-native people are not allowed to wander the protected areas alone – and to be honest you’d need help spotting them! We were shown around by Mi’kmaq guide Nick from Parks Canada who pointed out many of the different designs included faces, stars, a whale and even a boat.

Where to eat in Kejimkujik National Park

You could stop en route and pick up a picnic, but we swung by the park’s new Lakeview Café & Eatery and ordered from their menu of pizza, burgers and sandwiches. Our host Pam pronounced the lobster roll ‘very good’ – high praise indeed!

Afternoon: Drive to Annapolis Royal

It’s only about 40 minutes from Kejimkujik to your next destination – the historic town of Annapolis Royal . Yay for all those short Nova Scotia distances!

Established in 1605, Annapolis Royal is a colourful town set on the south bank of the Annapolis River, that claims the title of the oldest permanent European settlement in North America. Originally founded as Port Royal by the French, the area changed hands between the British and French many times, before eventually being handed back to the British in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht. The town was then renamed Annapolis Royal and was the capital of Nova Scotia until it was moved to Halifax in 1749. 

As you drive into town, you’ll quickly get a sense of its historic feel, with grand colourful clapboard houses lining the roads, as well as the 17-acre historic gardens and the former British military base at Fort Anne National Historic Site .

Where to stay in Annapolis Royal: Hillsdale House Inn

The quintessential Annapolis Royal historic house, Hillsdale House Inn  was built in 1859 as a travellers’ inn, and it still welcomes visitors today. Each of the 13 individually-decorated rooms is a charming and quirky mix of historic charm and modern comforts, each with its own style and fascinating features like four-poster beds, antique furniture and some fabulous wallpaper!

We drew keys at random and I was very happy with the room I got, but if you get the chance, make sure you take a tour and check out some of the other gorgeously decorated rooms as well!

Where to eat in Annapolis Royal: Restaurant Compose

Taking a break from all that seafood, Restaurant Compose is run by a lovely Austrian chef and serves an innovative menu of Austrian dishes with a Nova Scotia twist. Yes of course you can still order the lobster risotto (and it was delicious), but I recommend the schnitzel! With a waterfront setting, it’s also a gorgeous place to enjoy a glass of local wine as you watch the sun set on the fourth day of your Nova Scotia road trip.

Day 5/ Annapolis Royal to Grand Pré via Halls Harbour

If you didn’t have time the previous day, make sure you take a wander around the beautiful town of Annapolis Royal. Head to the Historic Gardens, learn about Mi’kmaq, French and British history at Fort Anne, or simply do what I did and walk around the waterfront and main streets taking photos of all the stunning houses.

Morning: Drive to Hall’s Harbour Lobster Pound

Since it must have been at least 24 hours since you had lobster, it’s time for some more! Hall’s Harbour , about 75 minutes’ drive along the coast of the Bay of Fundy from Annapolis Royal, is a working lobster pound, where fishermen bring their catch to be weighed, sorted and shipped.

Here, as well as buying all the lobster-themed souvenirs you can carry from the gift shop, you can take a tour to learn everything you ever wanted to know about lobsters (plus a whole lot more).

My favourite lobster fact? I learned that lobsters can be right or left handed, depending on which of the two front claws is bigger. The larger of the two is the strong ‘crusher’ claw, used for – yes – crushing, and the smaller claw is the ‘pincher’ claw, for holding stuff.

Once you’ve worked up an appetite, you can choose your lunch out of the tank and it’ll be taken away to be cooked for you. But if you don’t fancy wrestling a lobster, don’t worry – there are plenty of wraps, burgers and fish baskets to choose from. Though as you might expect the vegetarian options are decidedly limited!

Afternoon: Grand Pre National Historic Site

It’s only 40 minutes’ drive from Hall’s Harbour to Grand Pre, the final stop on your epic Nova Scotia Road trip.

During the 17 th century, this area was home to the Acadians. Descended from the first French immigrants, they settled here and established homes and farms, using clever engineering to reclaim land from the sea and create fertile, irrigated soil for farming. They were peaceful and non-partisan, trading equally with the French, British and local Mi’kmaq.

But by the mid-18 th century the British controlled this area and were at war with France, and they didn’t trust the Acadians because of their French roots. Even though they had done nothing wrong and had been living there for over 100 years, in 1755 the British rounded them all up and forcibly deported them in a tragic event known as Le Grand Dérangement or the Great Expulsion. Over 11,000 were evicted and around 5,000 died of starvation, disease or in shipwrecks.

You can learn more about Acadian history at Grand Pré National Historic Site , named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012. Watch a short film that tells the stories of some of the families, discover their impressive agricultural skills, and visit the Memorial Church. If you want to spend the night here, you can sleep in the park in one of the new oTENTik rustic cabins.

For many descendants of those first Acadians, Grand Pré represents their ancestral homeland and the symbol of the ties that unite them.

Where to stay and eat: Grand Pré Winery

This fertile land wasn’t only good for the Acadians. The Annapolis Valley, where Grand Pré sits, enjoys a microclimate with mild temperatures that are great for growing grapes. So where better to spend your last night in Nova Scotia than at The Inn at Grand Pré Winery , where you’ll be able to taste some of the best local wines alongside some pretty spectacular food. My tuna tartare and fillet steak were sensational!

The inn itself was extensively renovated in 2021, with gorgeous modern rooms and a communal kitchen and lounge area.

Day 6/ Drive back to Halifax 

It’s only an hour from Grand Pré back to Halifax, and just like that, your Golden Circle Nova Scotia Road Trip is over! Depending on where you’re headed next, you could spend some more time in Halifax, head east up to Cape Breton Island or north to Prince Edward Island, or explore beautiful New Brunswick.

One thing I know for sure, there’s a whole lot more to see in Atlantic Canada than can possibly be managed on a 5-day road trip, so I’m just going to have to go back!

Inspired? Check out some similar Nova Scotia tours here.

Some Nova Scotia FAQs

Is nova scotia a country.

Apparently this is a frequently-asked-question on Google, so I’m putting it here, even though I’m pretty sure by now you know the answer! Sing it with me… Nova Scotia is not a country, it’s the second-smallest province of Canada.

Is Nova Scotia worth visiting?

If you’re asking this question, you clearly haven’t been paying attention to this post! There really is something for almost everyone – whether you’re a foodie, a history buff, a nature lover or a city fan. So yes Nova Scotia is definitely worth visiting at least once!

How long do you need for a Nova Scotia Road trip?

How long is a piece of string? Nova Scotia has masses to see and do and I reckon you could easily fill two weeks, especially if you wanted to head up to Cape Breton Island as well, and maybe take it at a slightly slower pace. That said, I felt that I really saw and did a lot on this five-day tour, and although I didn’t see everything, I got a really great taste of the place. And now I have a good reason to come back and see more!

When is the best time to visit Nova Scotia?

For the best weather, you’ll want to visit between May and October. Winters can be harsh and snowy with rough weather along the coasts. Summers are hot but also can get more crowded, so if you want cheaper prices and fewer people, try visiting in May or October. When we visited in October we still had bright sunshine and very pleasant temperatures.

Where to next?

If you enjoyed this post, why not check out some of my others?

• A Perfect Guatemala Itinerary In 10 Days, 2 Weeks Or 3 Weeks
• A Dream Itinerary For Sri Lanka In Two Weeks
• 11 Things To Do On A Thessaloniki City Break in Greece
• An Epic Uganda Itinerary In 2 Weeks
• A Turkey Road Trip On The Gorgeous Aegean Coast

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Bella is a multi-award-winning travel writer, wildlife photographer and science and history documentary director from London. Among many awards and nominations she won Blogger of the Year at the British Guild of Travel Writers’ Awards 2023 and Best Photography at the Travel Media Awards 2020. Her work has been published by National Geographic, Wanderlust, and BBC Travel among others. Her films have been shown around the world including on the BBC, Discovery and PBS.

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The 10 best things to do in Nova Scotia

Sep 22, 2022 • 8 min read

Nova Scotia is a slice of seaside heaven, perfect for those who seek adventure © DOPhoto / Shutterstock

The rugged and beautiful land that comprises what is now  Nova Scotia has been inhabited by the indigenous Miꞌkmaq people for thousands of years – and today it’s an unforgettable destination to explore. Whether you’re looking for once-in-a-lifetime experiences, culinary trails or family-friendly attractions, this Maritime province has it all.

On the edge of the Atlantic, Nova Scotia offers up glowing sunsets and jaw-dropping scenery – which can be seen along its incredible winding coastal roads. This slice of seaside heaven is all about outdoor fun, so make sure to pack your sense of adventure...and a few layers. 

1. Feel the power of the Bay of Fundy

Located halfway between the equator and the North Pole, the Bay of Fundy is often on every list of best things to do in Nova Scotia. For good reason too. The highest tides on earth, the rarest whales in the world, semi-precious minerals and dinosaur fossils are all there to discover at this  Natural Wonder of North America .

There are many ways to experience this phenomenal site beyond just pulling up for a quick roadside visit. Walk on the ocean floor at low tide at  Burntcoat Head Park , where kids will enjoy examining ocean life in the tidal pools and exploring caves while parents gawk at the jaw-dropping scenery. Meanwhile, foodies will want to pre-book the  Dining on the Ocean Floor experience for a unique full-day culinary experience that will never be forgotten.

Adventure seekers, get ready to immerse yourself in the Bay of Fundy tides with  Tidal Bore Rafting . You’ll find yourself mud sliding before maneuvering the raft through the tidal waves.

Detour: If your kids are into dinosaurs, take them to the  Fundy Geological Museum , which has exhibits on fossils found in the area.

2. Go lighthouse spotting

With its rugged coastline, it should come as no surprise that Nova Scotia is home to the largest collection of lighthouses in Canada. Although Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse (also known as Peggy’s Point Lighthouse) is one of the best places to visit in Nova Scotia, there’s plenty more to explore as you roam around the province. Catch a sunset by Cape George Point Lighthouse , on a clear day you can see both Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton Island from atop the point. If you’re visiting the Fortress of Louisbourg , keep an eye out for the one there that replaced the original, which was lost during the famous battles between the French and the English. As you roam the coast, you’ll spot quite a few of the 170+ Nova Scotian lighthouses – and true fans will definitely want to pop in to the  Out of the Fog Lighthouse Museum on Half Island Cove.

Read more:  The 15 best free things to do in Halifax

3. Glamp under the stars

While there are numerous scenic trails and plenty of provincial and privately-owned campgrounds, not everyone is ready for the backpacker lifestyle. Luckily, Nova Scotia has plenty of glamping options even for those who seek the finer things in life.

True North Destination ’s 5-star eco-resort offers luxury domes that come with full bathrooms, kitchenettes and hot tubs. Mountain sunrises greet you each day and ocean sunsets will lull you to sleep.  Archer’s Edge Luxury Camping , found on a cliff overlooking the Gulf of St. Lawrence near Judique, is a solid option for those looking for an adults-only Nova Scotia getaway.  Valley Sky Luxury Camping lets you immerse yourself in the wondrous outdoors and natural beauty of Grand Pre and offers the finest of luxuries to complement the peace of mind that comes with a rural retreat.

4. Cruise the Cabot Trail

Undeniably, one of the best things to do in Nova Scotia is to drive the Cabot Trail. The trail navigates a 185-mile (298-kilometer) loop around most of Cape Breton Island , weaving throughout  Cape Breton Highlands National Park . Whether you go clockwise or counterclockwise, spend a day or five, be sure to make time for the  Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site in Baddeck.

Stop to enjoy the vistas, taste the local flavors and sneak in a cèilidh (a traditional Scottish or Irish social gathering) if you can. The Acadian village of Chéticamp is a great spot to learn about hooked rugs and fiddle music. The Keltic Lodge Resort is a worthy resting spot and if you’re a golfer, you will want to swing by Highland Links, one of the top 100 courses in the world. Remember to pack your bathing suits if you’re visiting during the warmer months of July and August because there are many beaches on the Cabot Trail. 

Planning tip: For more celtic experiences, be sure to visit during the Celtic Colours International Festival (October 7-15 in 2022). Book early; the festival attracts a ton of visitors from around the world and accommodation fills up fast.

Read more:  Nova Scotia’s Atlantic coastline is a lobster lover’s paradise

5. Take a helicopter to an island picnic

Want to explore the romantic side of Nova Scotia? Take in the views from above with a  heli-picnic experience . Board your helicopter at the Halifax Stanfield airport and take in a bird’s-eye view of the city of Halifax before soaring over turquoise waters towards secluded Sambro Island. Here your experience includes a private picnic and wine tasting with a sommelier on the island, which you have all to yourself.

6. Sip wine through the Annapolis Valley

Nova Scotia’s wine scene is ever-growing, and a responsible drive through one of the four wine regions will delight wine lovers looking to chat with vintners and sample the province’s Tidal Bay appellation. Of the four (Malagash Point, Annapolis Valley, Gaspereau Valley and the South Shore), Annapolis Valley offers a variety of easily navigable options.

Travelers can bike through Wolfville along the Harvest Moon Trailway and stop in for a tasting at  Mercator Vineyards , try a few nibbles at  Lightfoot & Wolfville Vineyards , snap a picture at  Luckett Vineyards or eat a full meal at  Domaine de Grand Pre ’s award-winning restaurant, Le Caveau. 

Base yourself in Wolfville and check out the Grand Pre National Historic site, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Landscape of Grand-Pré. Whatever you choose, you can sip, savor and enjoy the succulent flavors found in this part of the province, often with idyllic water views of the incredible Bay of Fundy.

Planning tip: If you’d rather leave the driving to someone else, the Magic Winery Bus will take you on an official tour through one of the best places to visit in Nova Scotia, the Gaspereau Valley region.

7. Chow down on seafood

Nova Scotia is known for its fresh seafood, hearty chowders and scrumptious lobsters. On your East Coast trip, experience some seaside lobster boils, embark on the chowder trail, learn how to shuck oysters and get some tips from the local fishermen. Go down the lobster trail making your way to the Baddeck Lobster Suppers, grab some lobster tacos at Old Fish Factory in Lunenburg and obviously some Creamed Lobster at  La Cuisine Robicheau . There’s also lobster beer and lobster fries to add to your list. Lobster everything!

Planning tip: There are several lobster festivals throughout the year including the Lobster Crawl Festival that takes place each February. 

8. Dive into a whale-watching expedition

If you’re looking for unique things to do in Nova Scotia during the summer and fall, add whale watching to your Nova Scotia itinerary. The best way to see the magnificent whales in the Bay of Fundy or Northern Cape Breton waters is to join a Zodiac tour but be aware, the ride can get bumpy. If you’re looking for a smoother ride, the fishing-style boat tours are your best option. Get that camera ready because you never know when one of the 12 species of whales known to frequent the area each year might jump out in front of you.

9. Go stargazing

There are many places to stargaze in Nova Scotia and you’re guaranteed a mesmerizing experience when visiting the province. Spend the night at the world’s first Starlight hotel, Trout Point Lodge , for one of the best stargazing spots in North America. They even have onsite astronomers to help guests learn about the stars overhead. 

Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site is a Dark Sky Preserve located less than 2 hours from Halifax. This makes it the  perfect place to see shooting stars and constellations or a clear night. And for a truly educational visit, swing by the  Deep Sky Eye Observatory for a guided tour and a peek through telescopes. They have sky cabins and sky bubbles here for those who want a complete overnight experience.

10. Head off in search of the best brews

With over 50 breweries to explore, you’ll have quite the time searching for your favorite Nova Scotian beer. Most brewmasters take pride in their work and are often nearby to answer questions about their locally sourced ingredients and craftsmanship, so don’t be shy. 

Visit Big Spruce Brewing to enjoy their brewery farm and patio vibes as you sip on their classic Kitchen Party Pale Ale. Swing by Tatamagouche Brewing Company for some award-winning German-inspired Nova Scotian suds. Looking for something different? A classroom taproom awaits you at Schoolhouse Brewery! No matter what you’re in the mood for – sours, ales, IPAs, stouts – you’ll find your perfect brew in Nova Scotia.

This article was first published August 2021 and updated September 2022

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8 Must Do Nova Scotia Road Trips: Itineraries, Tips + Maps

The destination of your next road trip? Nova Scotia, Canada. At least, it should be!

This East Coast province may look small( ish ) on the map, but it actually has over 13,000km of coastline as well as mountain plateaus, lush valleys, 3000+ lakes and more.

As well as the outstanding scenery, you’ll find friendly locals, authentic small town charm and plenty of fresh, locally produced food.

Oh, and the world’s highest tides, 12 species of whales, 4 UNESCO Heritage Sites, 2 UNESCO Biospheres, 2 National Parks, 13 National Historic Sites and 1 Dark Sky Preserve! I could go on, but I think you get the idea.

In this post, I’m going to be sharing seven of the very best Nova Scotia road trips, with detailed route information featuring things to do and places to visit. JR and I have visited every place mentioned, most recently on a two month long road trip across the entirety of the province.

Nova Scotia is located on Megumaagee, land of the Mi’kmaq. This post published February 2021, updated November 2022.

Nova Scotia Road Trips

To give you a taste of what’s to come, here are some highlights of each Nova Scotia road trip (you can also skip to each itinerary directly)

• The Annapolis Valley (2 to 3 days) – Wolfville, Grand-Pré, Cape Split, Fort Edward, Look-Off, Annapolis Royal
• Digby Neck and Beyond (3 to 4 days) – Brier Island, Long Island, Digby, Annapolis Royal, Port Royal, Bear River, Kejimkujik National Park
• Yarmouth and Acadian Shore (2 to 3 days) – Acadian Village, Cape Forchu Lighthouse, Mavillette Beach, Smugglers Cove, Port Maitland Beach, Église Sainte-Marie, Belliveaus Cove
• South Shore (3 to 4 days) – Peggy’s Cove, Lunenberg, Mahone Bay, Oak Island, LaHave Islands, Risser’s Beach, Liverpool, Kejimkujik Seaside, Shelburne, Black Loyalist Heritage Centre
• Eastern Shore (2 to 3 days) – Lawrencetown Beach, 100 Wild Islands, Memory Lane, Taylor Head Provincial Park, Sherbrooke Village, Canso Islands
• Antigonish and the Cape George Scenic Drive (1 to 2 days) – Downtown Antigonish, Mahoneys Beach, Ballantyne’s Cove, Cape George Lighthouse, Arisaig Lighthouse, Arisaig Provincial Park, Keppoch Mountain
• Cabot Trail (3 to 4 days) – Chéticamp, Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Skyline Trail, Fishing Cove Trail, Pleasant Bay, Jack Pine Trail, Ingonish, Franey Trail, Baddeck
• Bay of Fundy (2 to 3 days) – Burntcoat Head Park, tidal bore rafting, Five Islands Provincial Park, Parrsboro, Cape D’or, Cape Chignecto Provincial Park, Joggins Fossil Cliffs

At the end of the post, you’ll find two more Nova Scotia road trips featuring complete circular routes of the province:

• Ultimate Nova Scotia Road Trip Itinerary (2.5 weeks)
• North/South Spotlight (8 days)

Please note that I have not included Halifax in any of these Nova Scotia road trips – it deserves a post of its own! If you’re visiting from outside Nova Scotia, I’d suggest spending at least two days exploring the city. My recommendations for things to do in Halifax are here!

This post was written in partnership with Tourism Nova Scotia. It includes some affiliate links. If you make a purchase via one of these links, I may receive a small percentage at no extra cost to you.

The Annapolis Valley – 2 to 3 days

The Annapolis Valley is a rich, agricultural region located on the west coast of Nova Scotia. Small towns and villages dot a patchwork landscape of farms, vineyards and fields, all backdropped by the extraordinary Bay of Fundy (home of the world’s highest tides).

The artsy yet regal town of Wolfville (C) , an hour’s drive from Halifax, is an ideal first stop. From here, you can easily explore some of Nova Scotia’s best wineries (try the Magic Winery Bus !), breweries, cideries and distilleries.

A short drive away is the foodie mecca of Port Williams (D) , where local produce is king (think honey, gin, freshly made pasta and more). Just up the road is the simply named Look-Off (E) , where you can take in panoramas of the fields and ocean beyond.

If you want to stretch your legs, consider the 16km round trip hike to Cape Split (F). This may sound long but the trail is almost flat all the way to the end, where the rugged tip of the Cape dramatically falls into the Bay of Fundy.

The Annapolis Valley is home to a number of National Historic Sites –  Fort Anne   (G) and Port Royal (H) in Annapolis Royal, Grand Pré (B) near Wolfville and Fort Edward (A) in Windsor. Annapolis Royal itself is also steeped in history, with over 120 heritage buildings and worth the detour from the Wolfville area on longer road trips.

Essential details

Total distance: 200km Where to stay: Micro Boutique Living in the heart of downtown Wolfville Where to eat: The Noodle Guy in Port Williams, Crush Pad Bistro at Lucketts Vineyards Detours and extensions: Take a trip to Burncoat Head Park to walk on the oven floor and see red ‘flowerpot rocks.’ Or for a bit of excitement, consider a tidal bore rafting adventure

Read More: A Weekend in Wolfville – Nova Scotia’s Coolest Small Town

Digby Neck and Beyond – 3 to 4 days

If you’re looking for a nature-focused off the beaten path adventure in Nova Scotia, this may be the one!

Digby Neck is a 30km long peninsula extending into the Bay of Fundy from the town of Digby (A) itself. Long Island (B) and tiny Brier Island (C) are found at the end, accessible by short vehicle ferries. Natural beauty is the main draw here, with the ocean never being far away.

Whale watching is a must do activity, with humpbacks commonly seen nearby (just one of twelve species visiting the Bay of Fundy!) If you prefer wildlife spotting on land, this area is a popular migration spot for birds.

As well as sharing a wonderfully laid back vibe, Long Island and Brier Island both have excellent hiking trails and coastlines featuring beautiful basalt columns (the best example being Balancing Rock ).

Back on the mainland, make a short detour up to Annapolis Royal (D) . In addition to a number of notable National Historic Sites , this distinguished town has over 120 heritage buildings (and a great brewery ). Be sure to also drop into Bear River (E) . This tidal village on stilts is as characterful as it is small.

Outdoor adventure awaits in Kejimkujik National Park (F) , where you can camp under Nova Scotia’s darkest skies, paddle an intricate lake system ( guided tours available) and hike to beautiful waterfalls. It’s also possible to connect with Mi’kmaw culture, with canoe building demonstrations.

Total distance: 250km Where to stay: Brier Island Lodge on beautiful Brier Island Where to eat: Kalen’s Takeout in Digby, Lighthouse Café on Brier Island Detours and extensions: Backtrack to the Bay of Fundy and then head to Wolfville (see above itinerary) or continue along Highway 8 from Kejimkujik to the South Shore

Read Next: Brier Island, Nova Scotia’s Hidden Gem

Acadian Shore – 2 to 3 days

In my mind, Nova Scotia’s southwestern coast is the most underrated area in the province. Imagine beautiful coastal scenery, an abundance of fresh seafood, pretty lighthouses and a vivacious blend of Acadian and English culture.

You first stop is the Historic Acadian Village of Nova Scotia (A) . This beautiful living museum by the sea offers the chance to immerse yourself into the life of local Acadians back in the early 1900’s.

A short drive from Yarmouth will bring you to the uniquely shaped Cape Forchu Lighthouse (B) . This red and white ‘apple core’ light sits on a headland, surrounded by hiking trails and epic views. Time your visit right and there’s the chance to see a sunset too!

As you travel north from Yarmouth, bilingual signs and the tricolour flag (with yellow star representing the Virgin Mary) welcome you into la Baie Sainte-Marie , home of Nova Scotia’s largest Acadian community. North America’s largest wooden church, Église Sainte-Marie (F), is here, plus other heritage sites.

There are fabulous beaches along this coast too, with Port Maitland beach (C) and Mavillette beach (D) being great examples. Belliveau Cove (G) is another ideal place to stop, featuring 5km of looping trails along salt marshes and shingle beach. Pretty Smuggler’s Cove (E) was used by rum runners during the prohibition era.

While exploring the Clare region, be sure to look out for informal seafood suppers, listen to the local dialect of Acadian French and have a taste of râpure (also known as rappie pie ), a classic Acadian comfort food dish made of meat and potatoes.

Total distance: 140km Where to stay: Argyler Lodge in Lower Argyle Where to eat: Keeper’s Kitchen at Cape Forchu, La Cuisine Robicheau in Saulnierville Detours and extensions: Consider starting at Cape Stable Island instead. This laid back place (accessible via causeway) hosts Nova Scotia’s tallest lighthouse as well as a 1,500 ‘drowned’ forest. On the way to the Acadian Village, you could also stop at the Shag Harbour Incident Interpretive Centre to learn about the 1967 UFO crash

South Shore – 3 to 4 days

This 250km stretch of coastline south of Halifax is absolutely packed with gorgeous scenery and things to do, which is why it’s my top road trip choice if you’re short on time. Some sections are busy in summer, but there are still plenty of opportunities to enjoy solitude as well.

Leave Halifax early to arrive at Peggy’s Cove (A) before most visitors arrive. Once you’ve taken in those iconic granite rock and lighthouse views, head past infamous Oak Island (B) to the picture perfect churches of Mahone Bay (C) . The colourful port town of Lunenburg (D) is just a short drive away.

With the most popular sights ticked off, it’s time to explorer the quieter side of the South Shore. Stretch your legs at Ovens Natural Park , where a trail leads above and into rugged ocean caves. To continue along the coast, take the cable ferry (one the last remaining in Nova Scotia) across to LaHave (E) .

If you like beaches, you’ll love this next section. In fact, you may even be overwhelmed by the number of beautiful white and golden sand stretches of sand! Some of my favourites are Risser’s Beach (F) , Summerville (H) and Kejimkujik Seaside (I) .

For a deeper insight into Nova Scotia’s history, I’d recommend stopping in the towns of Liverpool (G) and Shelburne . Just outside the latter is Birchtown , once home to the largest settlement of Black Loyalists (former slaves offered freedom by the British) in North America. If you go to just one museum on the South Shore, let it be the Black Loyalist Heritage Centre (J) .

Total distance: 275km Where to stay: Smugglers Cove Inn in Lunenburg Where to eat: LaHave Bakery in LaHave, Quarterdeck Grill in Summerville Detours and extensions: Make a real road trip of it and complete a circuit by travelling the Acadian Shore towards Digby. Along the way, take the trip to Cape Sable Island at the very tip of southern Nova Scotia. Be sure to visit ‘the Hawk, ‘ a white sand beach featuring 1,500 year old petrified tree stumps and views of Nova Scotia’s tallest lighthouse.

Read Next: 13 of the Best Beaches in Nova Scotia, Canada

Eastern Shore – 2 to 3 days

The Eastern Shore starts just north of Halifax but feels like a world away. There are no busy tourist traps here, just plenty of authentic fishing villages and beautiful sandy beaches. The road stays close to the coast, which means great views and also a lot of twisty turns!

If you’d like to have a go at surfing, head to Lawrencetown Beach (A). There are a number of surf schools here with rentals and lessons.

For beauty, my top pick is Martinique Beach (B) . Living up to its exotic sounding name, Martinique features a sweeping, 5km long stretch of white-sand. Further north, Taylor Head (D) is also worth a stop.

More idyllic beaches can be found within the 100 Wild Islands  archipelago, which borders part of the Eastern Shore (between Clam Harbour and Taylor Head). If you don’t have your own boat, you can still reach these pristine paradise islands by joining a kayak tour.

For something a little more cultural, check out the Memory Lane Heritage Village (C) and Sherbrooke Village (E) . These community focused projects depict life on the Eastern Shore during the late 19th century (Sherbrooke) and 1940’s (Memory Lane).

At the upper end of the Eastern Shore is the Canso Islands National Historic Site (F) , preserving the remains of the oldest fishing port on mainland North America. As well as an interesting visitor centre, it’s usually possible (in non-Covid years) to take a free boat trip out to Grassy Island to walk amongst the ruins of a fort.

Total distance: 340km Where to stay: Liscombe Lodge in Liscomb Where to eat: The Cookhouse at Memory Lane, Henley House Pub & Restaurant in Sheet Harbour Detours and extensions: Continue on to the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island (info below) or head towards Pictou and the Northumberland Shore

Read More: Kayaking the 100 Wild Islands, Eastern Shore

Antigonish and the Cape George Scenic Drive – 1 to 2 days

This short Nova Scotia road trip is worthwhile as a weekend getaway trip or a side adventure on the way to the Cabot Trail.

Starting (and ending) in Antigonish, this picturesque driving route follows the edge of a triangular shaped piece of land jutting into the Northumberland Strait.

Antigonish may be small, but much more vibrant than you may imagine due its status as a regional centre and university town. Spend one full day here (we have several suggested itineraries ) before starting the Cape George Scenic Drive .

If you haven’t already, stop at Antigonish Landing (B) for a 4km walk along the river. Continue to Mahoneys Beach (C) , the first of many lovely sand beaches on this stretch of the drive.

The next stop is Ballantyne’s Cove (D) – take a break to explore the beach and enjoy some seafood (more details below). The Bluefin Tuna Interpretive Centre is also worth a look.

After Ballantyne’s Cove, the road starts to curve as it ascends up to Cape George Lighthouse (E) . Perched at the top of 100m high cliffs, Cape George Lighthouse hosts commanding views of the Northumberland Straight and Cape Breton Island.

Consider starting a hike at nearby Cape George Point Day Park . 37km of looped paths can be accessed from here. Otherwise, continue onto Livingstone’s Cove Wharf Park (F) to see far reaching vistas of the road ahead.

Another lighthouse awaits in Arisaig (G) as well as a provincial park (H) . The main attraction of the latter is the rare exposed section of Silurian rock, featuring 400 million year old fossils.

The final stops on this scenic drive are Big Island Beach (I) and Keppoch Mountain (J) , a four season recreational area featuring 40km of non-motorized paths.

Only have one day to spare? Start the Cape George Scenic Drive in the morning and return to Antigonish in the late afternoon for drinks at one of the local breweries and dinner at the Townhouse .

Total distance: 136km Where to stay: Fossil Farms Oceanside Resort in Merigomish Where to eat: The Townhouse in Antigonish, Fish and Ships take-out in Ballatyne’s Cove Detours and extensions: If you’re still craving beach time, head to beautiful Pomquet Beach Provincial Park (15 mins east of Antigonish). Consider combining this trip with the Cabot Trail, see below for details

Cabot Trail – 3 to 4 days

The Cabot Trail is a 298km driving loop on Cape Breton Island, where Nova Scotia’s highest mountains meet the sea. This scenic drive is an adventure in itself. Expect to be pulling over often for the views! This is the ideal road trip if you love the outdoors.

There are also plenty of opportunities for hiking, whale watching, camping and kayaking along the way. The most popular hike is the Skyline Trail (C) . Ballpark two hours for the 6.5km return distance, which leads through meadows (watch for moose) to a headland with sweeping ocean views.

Other awesome day hikes include the Jack Pine Trail (F) and Franey Trail (H) , both near Ingonish. For an overnight hiking adventure, check out Fishing Cove (D) . The 12km return trail leads down to a pretty seaside campground, with ocean views from most tent pads.

Besides all of these outdoor activities, you can also experience local Acadian, Canadian and Scottish culture and cuisine in fishing villages like Baddeck (I) , Chéticamp (B) and Ingonish (G) . Pleasant Bay (E) is another of my favourite places to stop, as it features a gorgeous pebble beach.

One place that is certainly worth the detour (180km, about two hours) from the Cabot Trail is the Fortress of Louisbourg (J ).

This National Historic Site is a living museum portraying French colonial life in the 18th century featuring costumed actors and restored buildings (barracks, working bakery, blacksmith etc). If you have any interest in history, Louisbourg is a MUST!

Total distance: 365km Where to stay: True North Destinations in Pleasant Bay (or the Fortress of Louisbourg itself!) Where to eat: Aucoin Bakery in Petit Étang, Coastal Restaurant in Ingonish Detours and extensions: Consider attending a cèilidh in the Mabou area , southwest of the Cabot Trail. For a real off the beaten path adventure, head to Meat Cove, at the very tip of Cape Breton Island. The campground here has some of the best views anywhere in Nova Scotia

Bay of Fundy – 2 to 3 days

This Nova Scotia road trip showcases the Bay of Fundy’s world record breaking tides, from the power of the tidal bore created by them to the fossils revealed underneath the ocean floor.

Start your adventure at Burntcoat Head Park (A) . If you time it right (check tides here ), you’ll be able to walk on the ocean floor and marvel at the bright red ‘flowerpot rocks’ created by the receding ocean.

You can experience the power of the Bay of Fundy yourself on a tidal bore rafting adventure (B) in nearby South Maitland. When the tide comes in, the Shubenacadie River becomes a rollercoaster of standing waves and whirlpools. You’ll leave soaked, exhilarated and smiling ear to ear.

On the other side of the Bay of Fundy, stop at Five Islands Provincial Park (C) to admire the 90m red cliffs. Continue on to Parrsboro (D) , which is famous for fossils and minerals.

Admire the airy views and lighthouse from remote Cape D’or (E) before heading towards Cape Chignecto Provincial Park.

There are two hiking trailheads here, Red Rocks and Eatonville (F). The latter has a 2.6km loop that takes in the dramatic Three Sisters sea stacks .

The final stop on this route is Joggins Fossil Cliffs (G) , a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Check out the museum or walk the beach. Keep your eyes peeled, there’s the chance to stumble across 310 million year fossils (like this visitor did in 2020!)

Total distance: 300km Where to stay: Cresthaven by the Sea in Maitland Where to eat: Harbour View Restaurant in Parrboro, Lightkeeper’s Kitchen  at Cape D’or Detours and extensions: Looking for an adventure? The Cape Chignecto Trail is a 51km circular route offering spectacular panoramas of the Bay of Fundy. It takes three to our days to hike, with four cabins and seven campgrounds along the way. Click to read a full guide

Ultimate Nova Scotia Road Trip Itinerary – 2.5 weeks

Of course, you can combine all of these Nova Scotia road trip into one ‘ultimate’ route. It would look a little bit like this, when starting and ending in Halifax:

This ‘ultimate’ Nova Scotia road trip would be about 2.5 weeks in length (18 days), with the total distance around 2500km.

I would break that down as follows –

• South Shore : 3 days
• Yarmouth and Acadian Shore : 2 days
• Digby Neck/Annapolis Royal/Kejimkujik National Park : 3 days
• Annapolis Valley : 2 days
• Bay of Fundy : 2 days
• Antigonish and the Cape George Scenic Drive : 1 day
• Cabot Trail : 3 days
• Eastern Shore : 2 days

This would involve a pretty busy itinerary; expect to be ‘on the go’ every day. Please note that this itinerary does not account for any time in Halifax.

If you have more time available to you to explore this road trip route, all the better.

Nova Scotia is a place to slow down and take as many side roads as possible! I would personally add another day to the South Shore, Digby area, Cabot Trail and Eastern Shore.

As mentioned, we’ve spent more than four months road tripping Nova Scotia over the years and I’d happily go back tomorrow. There’s still so much more to see!

If you’re looking for even more recommendations to add to this road trip, consider:

• Pictou – the “birthplace of New Scotland” with Hector Heritage Quay
• Tatamagouche – charming small town with many local food producers
• Melmerby Beach – stunning 2km long beach
• Inverness – famous scenic golf course, great beach
• Stellarton – Museum of Industry  with Canada’s oldest steam locomotives

North/South Spotlight – 8 days

If you are short on time, consider this condensed version I call the ‘North/South Spotlight.’

This Nova Scotia road trip route also starts and ends in Halifax and breaks down like so:

• South Shore – 2 days
• Acadian Coast – 1 day
• The Annapolis Valley / Bay of Fundy – 2 days
• Cabot Trail – 3 days

This is fast but features most of Nova Scotia’s must visit places on a circular route. The total trip distance is just under 2000km.

Of course, I recommend you to stay longer in Nova Scotia (because it is incredible!) but if you simply can’t, this road trip features all of the highlights you’ve probably heard about – Lunenberg, Peggy’s Cove, Cabot Trail – as well as some beyond the beaten path gems such as la Baie Sainte-Marie and Burntcoat Head.

Road Trips in Nova Scotia: Top Tips

• Drive carefully. While there are some high speed highways, many of Nova Scotia’s rural roads are twisty and narrow
• Take the side roads. Slow down your trip by turning off the highway – you’re sure to find some hidden gems!
• Look out for wildlife. Large animals (such as moose) may be on the road at any time, but more likely at dusk and dawn
• For the most part, Nova Scotians are really, really friendly. Prepare to be stopped by people while exploring. We even had people invite us home for dinner!
• Plan ahead. Make accommodation and camping reservations in advance to avoid disappointment
• Don’t overcrowd your schedule. Rushing around is never fun and, besides, you’ll want to have a bit of flexibility to investigate recommendations from locals!
• Here for the lobster? No problem! No matter what time of year you choose to road trip in Nova Scotia, there’s always lobster to be found. In a pinch, head to Sobey’s (local supermarket chain) and they will cook you a lobster while you shop!

Nova Scotia history and culture

The history of Nova Scotia is probably more varied than you may expect and that’s exactly why I want to give you a very quick overview before you dive into the nitty gritty of road trip planning!

The first residents of Nova Scotia were the Mi’kmaq , who called their home Mi’kma’ki. Some of the place names used today are Mi’kmaw (such as Shubenacadie).

A contingent of French explorers landed in 1605 and established Port Royal, one of the first European settlements in North America.

Soon, groups of French settlers arrived farm the land. They called it ‘Acadie’ ( idyllic place) and themselves ‘ Acadian ‘ ( read more about Acadians here ).

The French and British fought over Nova Scotia over a century. The Acadians wanted to stay neutral but the British wouldn’t allow that and consequently deported the Acadians in an act called the ‘Great Upheaval’ or ‘Expulsion’ (1755).

The revolution in America in the 18th century brought thousands of British Loyalists to the shores of Nova Scotia, including a large continent of former black slaves called Black Loyalists. They were promised freedom in exchange for fighting for the British. 

Scottish and Irish immigrants arrived in huge numbers in the 19th century, attempting to escape famine, overcrowding and discrimination.

Other posts you may find helpful with your trip planning:

East Coast Canada Road Trip | 2 and 4 Week Itineraries

13 of the Best Beaches in Nova Scotia, Canada

5 of the Best Day Trips from Halifax, Nova Scotia

Canoeing in Kejimkujik National Park: A Must Do in Nova Scotia

11 of the Best Nova Scotia Campgrounds

A Weekend in Wolfville – Nova Scotia’s Coolest Small Town

6 Fast and Fun Hikes in Nova Scotia, Canada

In Search of Different: 4 Unique Nova Scotia Wineries

Ultimate Two Week Coastal Quebec Road Trip Itinerary

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One half of the Canadian/British couple behind Off Track Travel, Gemma is happiest when hiking on the trail or planning the next big travel adventure. JR and Gemma are currently based in the beautiful Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada

Tuesday 12th of March 2024

Wondering what your “must sees” are in 2-3 days time visiting Nova Scotia. We have about a week to plan, but want to visit Acadia National Park as well. It will be early October.So trying to plan and split accordingly! Any advice is great appreciated. Thanks!

Sunday 17th of March 2024

Hi Rebecca,

With just a couple of days in Nova Scotia, I would visit Halifax, Peggy's Cove and Lunenburg. You'll get a taste of the fishing history/culture as well as beautiful coastal views. If you're not a city person, I'd still go to Peggy's Cove (preferably early or late in the day, as it is a busy place) and Lunenberg and then keep heading south. Gorgeous beaches and lots of seafood.

Thursday 17th of August 2023

I just found your article and absolutely loved the information and your writing! My wife and I are headed to NS the 3rd week of September for 10 days and will be taking your advice on many of these locations! Quick question about whale watching. Are the tour companies still offering tours at this time of year? Any suggestions of where to take one out of?

Many thanks! Rich & Theresa Wood Virginia

Friday 18th of August 2023

Thanks so much for your kind comments! Yes, there are still tours running at that time of year so you may be able to fit it in! Did you see our whale watching in Nova Scotia post? Tours continue running on Brier Island until early October and on Cape Breton Island until mid October.

Marybeth Cantrell

Saturday 13th of May 2023

Hi Gemma- I am not seeing a lot of information in your blog on Cape Breton…am I missing something? I just finished my itinerary for Antigonish and the Cape George scenic drive and just started glancing at your information about Cape Breton. Can you direct me if I am missing it? Thank you, Marybeth

Sunday 21st of May 2023

Hi Marybeth,

Good spot! No, we don't much specific information on Cape Breton. Not for any particular reason, w3've just written about other places more :) Thanks for checking!

Tuesday 18th of April 2023

Hello- We will be driving from Houston to Nova Scotia arriving in Amherst. We would like to follow your Ultimate Nova Scotia itinerary but not sure where to start following your itinerary coming from that direction. Any help you could provide would be very helpful. Love your itinerary and the detail!

Wednesday 19th of April 2023

@Gemma, While researching Nova Scotia I read that we should drive counter clockwise so the ocean is always closer to us on the highway for better views. Any thoughts on that? And why do you suggest Cape Breton first? Of course it’s the place I’m most looking forward to seeing cause we are BIG on national parks. We have been to 62 of the 63 US National Parks so we only have one left. We have also been to several of Canada’s National Parks as well so we are looking forward to visiting Cape Breton. I love reading blogs when I get ready to travel and yours on Nova Scotia was by far the most informational and organized.

Thanks for the kind comments! That is a good question. Personally, I would head up to Cape Breton Island first. I would then go down to the Eastern Shore and/or Halifax and then to the South Shore. I hope that makes sense!

Tuesday 21st of February 2023

We're coming to Nova Scotia for 8 days in July with 2 small kids. We've also set aside a separate 5 days for Cape Breton, and 16 days for Newfoundland. I'm a bit overwhelmed with what we could see and do in NS and would like it to be a contrast to Newfoundland. Any suggestions on which of your short itineraries would be good to combine? And if we did the South Shore would it be worth basing ourselves in Lunenberg rather than Halifax? Thank you - your itineraries are really helpful!

Monday 6th of March 2023

Completely understand why you must be overwhelmed! Apologies for the late reply - we have been on holiday in a remote area with limited internet. My partner and I have discussed your question at length. JR was previously a Maritimes tour guide and has also visited Newfoundland, so he has a good base of experience to compare the two.

Together, we came to the conclusion that completing a full circuit of southern Nova Scotia would provide a good contrast. That would include a loop to/from Halifax, taking in the South Shore, Yarmouth area, a side trip to Kejimkujik National Park and the Annapolis Valley.

The Acadian culture around Yarmouth and Wolfville is distinctly different to Newfoundland. Kejimkujik National Park, with its lakes and Indigenous culture, also offers something a little different. Yes, some of the coastal landscapes will be similar but on the Bay of Fundy side (Yarmouth and further north), the tides are the largest in the world so that is certainly unique!

If you'd prefer not to tour around, Lunenberg does offer a decent alternative to Halifax. It is, however, a lot smaller and dining/accommodation choice will be more limited. A few nights in Yarmouth may work well for you - there's a good selection of hotels and services here.

I would highly recommend driving some of the smaller coastal road sections along the South Shore, such as the 331, as they offer wonderful views and insights into local fishing village culture.

Nova Scotia

Places to go

Where culture is coastal

Long defined by the ocean that surrounds it, Nova Scotia offers year-round surfing and sea kayaking, charming fishing villages and some of the freshest seafood you’ll ever taste. But there’s more to this province than the sea. Look closer, and you’ll discover that its charms run deeper — from acclaimed vineyards and world-class golf to the iconic Cabot Trail. There are 13 First Nations in Nova Scotia who have called the province home for over ten thousand years — and their rich diversity of art, language and music thrive to this day.  Connect with the Mi’kmaq community as you participate in a drumming circle. Appreciate the rugged beauty of the land on a scenic 2.4-kilometre trail through Goat Island on Bras d’Or Lake. Or gain a new skill as you take part in a traditional beading or dream catcher workshop at Membertou Heritage Park in Cape Breton.

Salty sea breezes, live music and lobster rolls are just part of the vibrant East Coast culture found in Nova Scotia’s capital.

Things to do

Inspiring local experiences

Culinary adventures in Halifax

What to do in Halifax

10+ ways to experience Halifax this winter and spring

The incomparable Cabot Trail

The top 10 attractions in Nova Scotia

The ultimate spring weekend guide to Halifax

Wine, beer and spirits on the Good Cheer Trail

Itineraries.

Don’t miss the iconic spots and hidden gems. No matter where you go in Nova Scotia, there are amazing itinerary ideas for you to explore.

Travel packages

Great regional escapes

Atlantic Canada Enchanting Islands Road Trip    External Link Title

From CAD 978

7 days / 6 nights

Pass through fields of green and red beaches, dine on succulent seafood and travel the world-famous Cabot Trail on this Canadian Maritimes road trip of Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton Island.

Atlantic Maritimes Adventure    External Link Title

From CAD 6,639 per person (double occupancy)

13 days / 12 nights

Learn all about the Scottish, Acadian, and Native heritage widely celebrated in the Atlantic Provinces. Get a glimpse of Nova Scotia’s picturesque fishing villages, and see the rugged coastal landscapes along New Brunswick’s shores of the Bay of Fundy. Experience magnificent vistas, thrilling adventures, charming villages, and fascinating cities.

Maritimes Explorer    External Link Title

From CAD 1,399 per person

11 days / 10 nights

Experience the beauty of the Maritimes on this independent self-drive Eastern Canada itinerary. Discover breath-taking coastal scenery, charming fishing villages and magnificent national parks in Canada’s Maritime provinces.

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Explore Nova Scotia Travel Guide for all your trip planning needs

This Nova Scotia travel guide will help you discover the best there is for an unforgettable East Coast adventure. Nova Scotia is known for its seafood, rich mix of authentic Celtic, Acadian, Mi’kmaq and Black cultural experiences, along with its spectacular scenery featuring rugged coastlines with endless ocean vistas make it an extraordinary destination to explore. The air is fresh and crisp, with lots of wide-open outdoor exploration opportunities. The abundance and quality of fresh seafood is second to none. And, that foot-stomping folk and traditional music the province is so famous for is found almost everywhere.

Discover the world’s highest tides in Fundy Bay, Canada’s oldest lighthouse and wine region, and one of the most scenic drives in North America on the world-famous Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island. The sunsets are some of the best I have seen, and I’ve seen plenty.

We hope this Nova Scotia Travel Guide will save you time and be a valuable resource for your incredible journey. Subscribe below to be alerted to the next article as soon as it is published. We pride ourselves in writing informative articles with interesting facts. Please leave any comments, questions or suggestions below.

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One of the most scenic highways in the world, the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Brilliant sunsets in Argyle along picturesque coastline in the Yarmouth & Acadian Shores region of Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Explore Nova Scotia Travel Guide

How to get to nova scotia.

Come by boat, train, plane or road. Fly into and out of Halifax, or alternatively into Sydney and out of Halifax; then rent a car. When I travelled to Nova Scotia for a road trip adventure, I flew into Halifax and continued to New Brunswick, flying out of Moncton. Other transportation options to consider: the train on Via Rail, available from many Canadian cities, Bay Ferries – The Cat from Bar Harbor , Maine into Yarmouth, or sail the Bay of Fundy from Digby, Nova Scotia to Saint John, New Brunswick.

Cruise ships make Halifax and Sydney ports of call during summer and fall on their Canada and New England sailings and offer plenty of day excursions to explore the area. Sydney is the gateway to the world-famous Cape Breton Island and one of the most scenic drives in North America.

The view from Bay Line Ferry Bay of Fundy from Digby Nova Scotia to Saint John New Brunswick. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

What is the best month to visit Nova Scotia?

The best time to visit Nova Scotia is from the end of May through to the middle of October. Many facilities are seasonal and close during the winter months. The summer months are warmer, but it is also peak season. Reservations for accommodations should be made well in advance for the best selection of properties. Travel in the fall is popular for seeing vivid fall foliage.

About the People of Nova Scotia

Indigenous people.

There are 13 Indigenous groups represented in Nova Scotia. The Mi’kmaq have the largest population. Visit Goat Island to learn about the traditions of the Eskasoni First Nations Mi’kmaq on the shores of Bras d’Or Lake, an inland sea and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve .

It is important to note that the Mi’kmaq were one of the first Indigenous people to have contact with Europeans. The Mi’kmaq developed a strong relationship with the French and helped them fight the British and adapt to their new home.

Visit Goat Island Eskasoni Cultural Journey to learn about the culture and traditions of the Mi’kmaq of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Acadians of Nova Scotia

Along the Acadian Shores to Yarmouth, is home to most of the Acadian population of Nova Scotia. Both French and English is spoken by the majority of the residents. The first Europeans to arrive came from France in 1605, the Acadians settled in Port Royal (later known as Acadie) in 1605. In the early 1700s, their presence grew to several thousand. They are devoted Roman Catholics. The French also settled in what is now known as Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick.

The Acadian population grew steadily for 150 years. They established parishes and built churches. When Nova Scotia was handed over to the British in 1713 everything started to change for the Acadians. Their churches were burned and finally in 1755 the lives they built were ripped away from them with the Grand Dérangement or Expulsion of the Acadians. They were removed from their homes and deported on ships to be scattered to other lands. Many exiled Acadians arrived in the New Orleans area of Louisiana, and through translation, the Acadians became known as Cajuns.

Since 1881, National Acadian Day is commemorated on August 15. Festival acadien de Clare is the world’s oldest Acadian festival.  This year’s celebration takes place in Clare on July 29 to August 5 and the big festival on August 15, 2023.

Local guide Danny Blinn explains the Festival acadien de Clare, the worlds oldest Acadian festival at Rendez-vous de la Baie cultural centre. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Celtic Heritage

People from Scotland began arriving in the 1700s and by 1855, nearly 50,000 made the journey, which greatly influenced the culture of their new home. In fact, Nova Scotia translated from Latin means New Scotland. Many of the town names reflect similar names of those in Scotland, such as New Glasgow.

With the Celtic culture, the immigrants brought age-long traditions and values with them from the Scottish Highlands. This rich heritage is carried out through the language, customs, music, food and crafts. There is even a Gaelic College to teach all ages and skill levels the Celtic culture. The college also offers hand-made kilts and tartans.

What is the difference between Celtic and Gaelic?

Celtic means both Irish and Scottish immigrants to Nova Scotia. Gaelic is the language spoken by these people.

The Flag of Nova Scotia

The provincial flag of Nova Scotia is influenced by its Scottish heritage. The reverse colouring of the Saint Andrew’s Cross of Scotland, known as a Saltire, and the lion symbol represents the Royal Arms of Scotland.

The Nova Scotia flag shows the Scottish heritage of the area.

Black Culture

Black Nova Scotians make up the largest Black community in Canada. In 1605, the very first Black immigrant on record arrived with French explorers in Nova Scotia and in what is now known as Canada. Today, there are 52 historic Black communities throughout Nova Scotia.

In search of a better life, free Black Loyalists were some of the first to arrive after the American Revolution in 1783, but they were not given the same rights as other immigrants. In the late 1700s, 15 ships arrived from Sierra Leone, Africa. Then came the Maroons deported from Jamaica. They were followed by the refugees from the War of 1812.

The first race riot in Canada happened in Shelburne, Nova Scotia in 1784. Conditions were horrible and many left to go to Sierra Leone. Even after slavery was abolished in all of the British Colonial Empire in 1833, life was made difficult.

Caribbean immigrants came in the 1920s to work in the steal factories and coal mines of Cape Breton. In 1954, segregation ends in schools. By 1984, Canada’s first Black female mayor was elected. Then in 2006, the first Black woman, Mayann Francis, was appointed Lt. Governor of Nova Scotia.

Traditional Music of Nova Scotia

Music is everywhere in Nova Scotia. The venues are varied, from pubs, parks and restaurants, to outdoor concerts on top of the mountain at Cape Smokey, to what is known as a “kitchen party”or as they call it in Cape Breton, a ceilidh (kay-lee).

Kitchen parties are a unique rich cultural experience in the region. At a ceilidh, Scottish or Irish folk music is played. There is singing, traditional folk dancing, and storytelling.

To immerse yourself in this remarkable Canadian signature experience, plan to attend the annual Celtic Colours International Festival. The festival runs for nine days in October and features the best of Celtic culture with dancers, singers and storytelling. In 2023, there are 49 performances scheduled in 35 Cape Breton Island communities.

A father and his daughter play traditional Celtic music in Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Finding the best Nova Scotia Food and Drink

What seafood is nova scotia famous for .

Nova Scotia is famous for its abundant fresh Atlantic lobster and its world renowned large sweet Digby scallops. There is fresh snow crab, mussels and Atlantic oysters, Saint Mary’s Bay soft shelled clams, fish cakes, Atlantic halibut, haddock, Atlantic salmon, Atlantic pollock, cold water shrimp and more.

Creamy seafood chowders are filled with generous portions of scallops, lobster and haddock like the one served at La Cuisine Robicheau , Saulnierville, on the shores of Baie Sainte-Marie in Clare.

Creamy Seafood Chowder with scallops, haddock and lobster served at La Cuisine Robicheau, Saulnierville, on the shores of Baie Sainte-Marie in Clare. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Or try the Perfect Storm Lobster dish in Ingonish, Cape Breton Island at the famous diner, Coastal Restaurant. This impressive offering brings together a true taste of Nova Scotia. A half lobster and Cape North mussels circle the large bowl of rich, creamy homemade seafood chowder chock full of shrimp, scallops, haddock and salmon, then topped off with a generous portion of snow crab.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Wendy Nordvik-Carr (@wendynordvikcarr)

Be sure to seek out a seaside lobster boil on the beach. I tried the one at the Argyler Lodge and Restaurant on Lobster Bay on the Acadian Shores and it is an authentic experience that should not be missed.

Lobster Boil on the beach at Argyler Lodge and Restaurant on Lobster Bay on the Acadian Shores in Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Traditional Acadian Foods

While in Nova Scotia, these are some of the traditional Acadian foods to try from the southwest region. Every family adds there own special touch to each of these well-loved comfort food dishes.

This traditional Acadian dish is made with grated potato, onion, stock and chicken or clams, then baked until golden brown. The dish is sometimes referred to by the French word râpure.

Traditional Rappie Pie the traditional Acadian dish made by the owner of École dans l’Anse Resto sur Mer in Clare, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Chicken Fricot

This hearty chicken soup with potato dumplings is plain and delicious. Some cooks will add onion, carrots and celery to their recipe.

Fring Frang

Fring fang is a fried potato pancake. Potatoes are finely grated, the liquid squeezed out. Flour, salt and baking powder and an egg can be added to hold the ingredients together. This concoction is then patted by hand to form into a flat pancake shape. The pancake is fried in butter until golden brown on both sides.

Wild Blueberries

Nova Scotia is the largest producer of wild blueberries in Canada. This berry grows abundantly throughout the province in the forests and fields. This superfruit, prized for its antioxidant benefits, is smaller and sweeter than other varieties and therefore has more skin per pound.

Traditional oatcakes in Scotland have been eaten for centuries. They are usually a dry, crisp staple served at breakfast. The immigrants from Scotland adapted the recipe in to a simple, sweeter version and today it’s almost like a shortbread cookie with oats.

Freshly made dark chocolate drizzled oatcakes at Cabatto Chocolates on Cape Breton Island. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Wineries in Nova Scotia

In Canada’s oldest wine region, salt air and ancient seabeds provide ideal conditions to produce award-winning wines that are unique and distinctive. Nova Scotia’s wine industry has come a long way since the 1611, when the first grapes were planted. With 23 wineries and counting, in five distinct regions, Annapolis Valley, East and West; Cape Breton Island, South Shore and Northumberland, it continues to flourish. All vineyards are within 40 miles of fresh coastal breezes.

Annapolis Valley has the highest concentration of wineries and vineyards and is home to Jost Vineyards Tidal Bay , Nova Scotia’s signature wine. It’s light, crisp and cool and pairs perfectly with lobster or any seafood.

Here is a winery map for area.

Wineries in Nova Scotia – Jost Vineyards Tidal Bay is Nova Scotia’s signature wine: Photo Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Craft Breweries, Cideries and Distilleries

The Good Cheer Trail will help discover more than 80 stops at wineries, craft breweries, cideries, distilleries, as well as meaderies along almost any road travelled throughout the region. Remember to have a designated driver or take advantage of an organized tasting tour.

There are more than 18 cideries in Nova Scotia and they can mostly be found in the Annapolis Valley, along the South Shore, and in Halifax.

The number of craft breweries are growing and 50 have opened in the last 10 years around the province. Alexandra Keith’s Brewery in Halifax, is one of North America’s oldest operating breweries

Explore locally inspired handcrafted cocktails made from liqueurs, and award-winning refined spirits created at unique distilleries . Cape Breton Island’s Glenora Distillery is the first single malt whisky distillery in North America.

Still Fired Distilleries, Annapolis Royal, Bay of Fundy and Annapolis Valley. Photo: Jody Robbins

Explore Nova Scotia Travel Tips for a Road Trip Adventure

Here are our suggested recommendations for an unforgettable road trip to explore Nova Scotia. Plan the trip carefully, ideally making reservations for accommodation, tours and popular restaurants well in advance to avoid disappointment.

Look at the maps and the highlighted attractions and points of interest in the areas along the route to determine the exact number of nights to stay in each location.

Day 1 and 2 – Halifax – 2 nights

Attractions: In downtown Halifax visit Citadel National Historic Site, Alexandra Keith’s Brewery, one of North America’s oldest operating breweries, Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 and walk along the historic waterfront. Accommodations: Looking for a little luxury, try the Sutton Place Hotel or Halifax’s first five-star hotel MUIR Autograph Collection Hotel on the waterfront.

Walk along the waterfront in Halifax Nova, Scotia Canada. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr@

Historic streets in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 3 and 4 – Louisbourg – 2 nights – 5 hour drive (drive about 5 hours from Halifax)

Attractions: Explore Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, the largest historical reconstruction in North America and Lighthouse Point where Canada’s first lighthouse was built in 1734. Accommodations: North Star Inn , owned and operated by Colin and Justin, the international TV celebrity designers, Louisbourg Harbour Inn , a charming bed and breakfast or search for other hotels in area.

Scenic views on Cape Breton Island on the road from Halifax to Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Lighthouse Point on Lighthouse Trail Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 5 – Sydney – 1 night – (30 min drive) or if short of time skip to Baddeck with tours along the way

Attractions: See the world’s largest fiddle and take a historic walking tour.  Find out more about visiting Sydney. Accommodations – Suggested stay at Cambridge Suites.

Learn about 18th century life with a visit to the Cossit House Museum in Sydney, Nova Scotia. The home is furnished with 18th century pieces and museum staff dressed in period costume demonstrate traditional skills like candle-making, lace-making and butter-churning. Photo Credit: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 5 – Baddeck – 1 Night – 2 hour drive with three highlighted tours.

Attractions: Take an Indigenous experience at Eskasoni Cultural Journeys on Goat Island, learn about Celtic culture at Baile nan Gàidheal/Highland Village and visit Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site. Accommodations:  Stay at the Inverary Resort and for dinner, the Freight Shed Waterside Bistro is a good option with views of Bras d’Or Lake.

Demonstration on how to make Four Cent Bread at the Eskasoni Cultural Journey. Learning about traditions of the Mi’kmaq of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Views from Baile nan Gàidheal Highland Village Museum in Iona near Baddeck on Cape Breton Island. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Inverary Resort in Baddeck on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. Breakfast is down by the shores of Bras d’Or Lake. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Fields of Lupines near Baddeck on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 6 – Ingonish  – 1 Night

Attractions: Be on the lookout for visits to artisan shops like Cabotto Chocolates along the route from Baddeck to Ingonish. Experience Cape Smokey Gondola, Atlantic Canada’s first eight-person gondola. See impressive views of the coastline and Atlantic Ocean. Accommodations: Stay at the Keltic Lodge, William’s Beach House or where we stayed, the Seascape Coastal Retreat . For dinner stop at the famous diner, Coastal Restaurant (see video above)

Penny Steele creator of Cabotto Chocolates and her business partner, sister Deb Karn handcraft delicious chocolates and other treats on Cape Breton Island. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Views from Cape Smokey on Cape Breton Island. Even on a rainy day the views of the coastline are amazing. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 7 – Chéticamp – 1 Night or 2 Nights

Attractions: Breathtaking vistas around every twist and curve along the world-famous Cabot Trail through Cape Breton Highlands National Park. There are plenty of trails and stops at viewpoints to take advantage of. Watch for Beulach Ban Falls and Bog Trail. Be sure to factor in at least two hours of daylight to hike the spectacular Skyline Trail.

Accommodations: We stayed at Auberge Bay Wind Suites above a friendly restaurant and bar. To finish of the perfect day, have dinner at Chéticamp’s L’abri restaurant. This is a popular spot. Reservations are suggested.

Stunning sunsets on Cape Breton Island as viewed from Chéticamp’s L’abri restaurant. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

The spectacular Cabot Trail one of the most scenic drives in North America. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Views along the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

True North Destinations is Nova Scotia’s only 5-Star Eco-Resort with Luxury Dome Lodging. It is located in Pleasant Bay on the Cabot Trail. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 8 and 9 – Annapolis Valley – 2 or 3 nights if you have time. From Chéticamp to Annapolis Royal is 7 1/2 hours. The entire drive is about 626 km – Consider two overnights in two different places.

Attractions: Multiple wineries are along this route as well as unique geological landscape features not to be missed like the Cliffs of Fundy Geopark , Three Sisters Sea Stacks, the highest tides, and oldest dinosaur fossils at Joggins UNESCO World Heritage Site . Check out an interactive map of the area.

There are also opportunities to see lighthouses, kayak, hike trails, and hunt for gemstones .

Accommodations : Find accommodation in the area of choice.

Kayaking at Three Sisters at Cape Chignecto: Photo: Tourism Nova Scotia / Photographer: Scott Munn©

The Luckett’s Vineyard, Annapolis Valley in Nova Scotia with the view of the Bay of Fundy. Photo: Tourism Nova Scotia.

Port Royal National Historic Site, Bay of Fundy and Annapolis Valley. Photo: Tourism Nova Scotia / Photographer: Acorn Art & Photography

Day 10 – Discover Acadian Culture -1 Night

Attractions: Along the Acadian Shores and in the Yarmouth area, be immersed in Acadian culture. The largest Acadian community in Nova Scotia is found here in the municipality of Clare.

Book a clam digging experience on the shores of Saint Mary’s Bay, an age-old tradition of the Acadian and Mi’kmaq people. Learn more about the history of this vibrant French speaking community at Acadian Interpretive Centre museum.

See the impressive rugged coastline views Cape Mary Lighthouse Park and Smugglers’ Cove Provincial Park. Smugglers’ Cove hides a small cave said to have been used in the 1920s by liquor smugglers.

Walk on the sandy beaches and watch for fiery sunsets light up the horizon.

Accommodations: L’Auberge au Havre du Capitaine , Meteghan River. Dinner suggestion La Cuisine Robicheau .

Experience clam digging on the shores of la Baie Sainte Marie in Clare, along the Acadian Shores to Yarmouth Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Smuglers Cove Provincial Park, Meteghan on the Acadian Shores of Nova Scotia on the road to Yarmouth. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Firey sunsets near Meteghan River, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

L’Auberge au Havre du Capitaine Hotel in Meteghan River on the Acadian Shores of Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 11 – Yarmouth – 1 night

Attractions: Take a self-guided historic walking tour of Yarmouth. Climb the spiral staircase up to the top of Cape Forchu Lighthouse. This lighthouse is the second most photographed, after Peggy’s Cove.  Catch the 3.5 hour Bay Ferries – The Cat from Yarmouth to Bar Harbor, Maine.

Accommodations : Rodd Grand Yarmouth provided comfortable rooms within walking distance to shops, restaurants, waterfront, and historic district. We ate at Rudder’s Seafood Restaurant and Brew Pub.

Take a self-guided walking tour of historic Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Cape Forchu Lighthouse. Photo: Yarmouth and Acadian Shores Tourism Association

Day 12 – West Pubnico – 1 Night

Attractions: Learn more about Acadian heritage, culture and traditions at the Historic Acadian Village.  Walk through the grounds to hear about boat building, farming, fishing and daily life as it was in the early 1900s. Home-cooked Acadian cuisine is available on site.Visit Saint Mary’s Church the largest wooden church in North America. Hear stories from local fishers about their way of life at Dennis Point Harbour with the L iving Wharves program.

Accommodations : Stay at the Argyler Inn on Lobster Bay where you can experience a lobster boil on the beach.

Learn about Acadian history and the way of life as it was at Le Village historique acadien de la Nouvelle-Écosse near Pubnico Harbour, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Dennis Point Harbour along the Acadian Shores Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Argyler Inn on the sea where you can experience a lobster boil on the beach. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Fresh Nova Scotia lobster boil at the Argyler Inn. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Traditional lobster boil dinner at the Argyler Inn in Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 13 -Lunenburg – 1 Night or proceed to Halifax – Drive 342 kms or about 4 hours without stops

Attractions: Wander through the UNESCO World Heritage site, Old Town Lunenburg , a British colonial settlement dating from 1753. Be sure to see one of the most photographed spots in Canada, Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse and its quaint fishing village. Take a tour of the Bluenose II, a replica of the famous racing sailboat. See a virtual tour .

Accommodations : Search for Lunenburg accommodations.

View of Lunenburg from the harbour. Photo: Tourism Nova Scotia / Photographer: Acorn Art & Photography

Day 14 – Back to Halifax to return home

Where to stay in Nova Scotia

Select from quaint inns, cabins on the sea, first class resorts and signature hotels as listed above on the daily itinerary suggestions or search all Nova Scotia accommodation choices here .

What is Nova Scotia known for?

• Nova Scotia has more than 150 historic lighthouses.
• The oldest surviving lighthouse in Canada, built in 1758, is on Sambro Island at the entrance of Halifax Harbour.
• Canada’s oldest wine region planted its first grapes in Bear River in 1611.
• Fresh lobster is available all year and 55 tonnes is harvested annually.
• The largest lobster caught, was 20.13 kg (44 lb, 6 oz) and at least 100 years old.
• The biggest tuna weighed 678.58 kg (1,496 lb) was caught in Aulds Cove in 1979.
• The Bay of Fundy has the world’s highest tides and two times a day, 160 billion tonnes of ocean water drift in and out.
• Sydney has the world’s largest fiddle. It stands 18.3 m (60 ft) high.
• Alexandra Keith’s Brewery is one of North America’s oldest operating breweries.
• There are 12 species of whales know to habitat the coastal waters.
• Argyle Township Court House and its jail (known as the Tusket Gaol) is the oldest in Canada.
• In Clare, Église Sainte-Marie is the largest wooden church in North America.
• Fortress of Louisbourg is the largest historical reconstruction in North America.
• Digby, Nova Scotia is the scallop capital of the world.
• Two Canadian towns, Shediac, New Brunswick and Barrington, Nova Scotia claim they are the lobster capital of the world. The dispute continues.

The world’s largest fiddle can be found at the Joan Harriss Cruise Pavilion in the harbour of Sydney, Nova Scotia. Photo Credit: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

The largest wooden church in North America is found in Clare along the Acadian Shores on the way to Yarmouth Nova Scotia. Photo Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Looking for more adventures? Be sure to check out these articles to help start planning your next trip:

• The bizarre landscape of Goblin Valley a hidden gem in Utah .
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Wendy Nordvik-Carr

Wendy Nordvik-Carr is a highly regarded travel writer who produces quality, well-researched articles with stunning photography and video. She seeks out authentic experiences showcasing the people, culture and history that make each destination unique. Her focus is on solo, couple and multigenerational travel through cruising, air and road trip adventures.

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I would love to visit Nova Scotia some day. This is such an informative post.

Thanks Sue! It is really an incredible place to go.

Wow that’s a great adventure…Nova Scotia is one place I would love to explore…hopefully soon

Your pictures are so pretty! What views! Looking to see how near Nova Scotia is from the UK :)

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A Trip to Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island: 10 Key Differences To Know Before You Visit

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Note: The Travel Awaits team regularly updates content to provide the latest, and most accurate information to our readers. The updated content in this article may not reflect the views or opinions of the original author.

As Canada’s smallest and second smallest provinces respectively, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia offer visitors incredible value in a very compact space. But while these neighbors have much in common, locals will eagerly share that the two East Coast spots are very different in some ways. It’s a situation I know well, as I grew up in Nova Scotia and spent considerable time in PEI. If you’re planning a trip, here are some key differences for the fellow travelers to ponder.

A Trip to Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island – 10 Key Differences

1. transportation and getting around.

Nova Scotia is accessible by car, bus, the Via Rail train network, Halifax International Airport (which connects with most major Canadian cities, plus several popular U.S. and European destinations like Boston, Orlando, Frankfurt, Dublin, and London), and via a ferry with links to Maine, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. With a multitude of transport options, you should check the schedules and the trip cancellation fee.

Within the province, there is basic public transportation through Maritime Bus and some private shuttle services. However, for most trips your own transportation is essential. Nova Scotia is deceptively long, and roads are rarely straight. As a result, visitors often underestimate the amount of time it takes to get to key destinations (like North Sydney, where the Newfoundland ferry departs). Famous scenic drives like the Cabot Trail look like short trips but are day-long excursions.

Prince Edward Island has far fewer transportation options . As it’s an island, visitors must either fly in through Charlottetown or cross the water. The airport currently has flight connections to Halifax Stanfield International Airport and Halifax city and other major eastern Canadian cities like Toronto and Montreal but nothing with the United States or Europe. Those driving can either cross the Confederation Bridge, which links PEI and New Brunswick, or take the ferry.

Ferry reservations are recommended, especially during the busy summer season. Maritime Bus offers limited public transportation options on the island but it’s really designed to link major communities like Summerside and Charlottetown with mainland destinations in New Brunswick.

2. Geography

PEI is famous for its photogenic red roads (what you’re seeing is the rusty iron oxide) and is generally very flat. On the new Island Walk, a 400+ mile hiking route that circumnavigates the province, there are no slopes greater than a two-degree grade, making it perfect for anyone who wants a gentle trek.

Nova Scotia has a more diverse geography. In particular, the province’s Cape Breton Island is famous for its highlands which resemble those in Scotland. You can expect much more challenging hiking conditions, especially at Cape Breton Highland’s National Park .

3. Food And Drink

Nova Scotia and PEI have many culinary similarities. These are meat and potato style destinations, and often that “meat” is actually fish! These are wonderful spots for fresh seafood and shellfish and lobster, haddock, salmon, and trout are widely available.

In Nova Scotia, scallops are a point of local pride, and in the community of Digby, the scallops are often boasted as being the best in the world. Meanwhile, in PEI , oysters are a signature product. They’re transported around the world but happily are often served “buck-a-shuck” style at local restaurants.

While both provinces have French-speaking Acadian populations, their culinary impact is felt more strongly in Nova Scotia , where rappie pie (a local chicken and potato casserole) is popular in the south and chicken fricot (a hearty soup) is common in the north. Meanwhile, Charlottetown, PEI, boasts some of the best Lebanese food in Canada, the legacy of a community that first came to the island in the 1880s to escape religious persecution.

Nova Scotia is justifiably proud of its wine industry , which is fast earning global recognition. PEI’s vineyards are still developing and fruit wines and mead are common.

4. Arts And Culture

Prince Edward Island boasts some serious literary prowess, as the province was both the early home and long-term inspiration for Lucy Maud Montgomery, author of the Anne of Green Gables series. Anyone who counts themself as a “fan of Anne” will see PEI as a must-visit destination. Anne of Green Gables: The Musical is one of the oldest running theatre productions in Canada and is staged each summer at Charlottetown’s Confederation Center of the Arts.

But while PEI may claim the greatest fame through the Anne series, Nova Scotia has its own literary chops. Some of the biggest names in modern Canadian literature have roots here, and in particular, the province’s Cape Breton Island is particularly notable for its long list of prominent literary award winners. Nova Scotia has the highest number of universities per capita in Canada, and, as such, it rather fancies itself a bit of an intellectual leader (whether or not the rest of the nation feels this way is another thing altogether…).

Both provinces have strong artistic communities. Nova Scotia’s arts scene is generally better known, thanks in large part to the province being the home of folk artist Maud Lewis, whose work continues to gain prominence.

If you want gorgeous beaches, you cannot go wrong with Nova Scotia and PEI. They have some of the finest coastal scenery in the world. However, you might notice some subtle differences between the two provinces after visiting both for a while.

In general, PEI’s beaches have calm, gentle waters. Many of the province’s most popular beaches fall under the purview of the national parks system. That means they’re often in pristine condition and have good facilities but there may be parking costs or park entrance fees and dogs are not allowed.

In Nova Scotia, each beach varies much as its own character. You’re never exactly sure what you’ll find — it might have excellent washrooms and changing facilities or perhaps none at all! As Nova Scotia’s east coast is unprotected, you’ll see higher waves and winds there and it’s a popular spot for surfers.

In my experience, Nova Scotians experience a greater sense of regionalism than PE Islanders do. For instance, Cape Bretoners will make it very plain that they do not consider themselves “mainlanders.” Within the island, Cape Bretoners make a distinction about whether they are from Sydney (the largest community) or not. Those who are close to Sydney will then further share if they’re from Sydney proper or the greater area. 

There’s fierce loyalty in the nearby towns and residents won’t hesitate to tell you that Glace Bay is not the same as Sydney! And just to complicate things further, rural Cape Bretons will often further clarify which side of the island they are from. (Everyone will deny it but those from western Cape Breton are a bit snobby about the fact that they’re not from eastern Cape Breton!) When in doubt, it’s easier (and safer) to ask where someone is “in relation to the Causeway” instead of if they “are near Sydney.”

On Prince Edward Island, much of the tourist scene is concentrated in the center of the province. After all, that’s where you’ll find Charlottetown and Cavendish, home to the Green Gables-related attractions. If you head to the province’s east or west coasts, you’ll find a much quieter scene but this is where you’ll likely make your strongest connections.

Confused? Just remember this rule of thumb: When in doubt, say something disparaging about Toronto. Shaking heads at the antics of big city Canadians is a popular pastime among all Maritime residents!

7. Practical Matters

In both provinces, you’ll find reduced services on Sundays (especially in rural areas) — in Nova Scotia, it was actually the law until 2006. Things got messy when grocery stores started playing a bit fast and loose with regulations, and it was eventually simpler to just end the legislation. But in many communities, you’ll still find businesses that don’t open on Sundays or have limited hours.

While I have no conclusive proof, it’s been my experience that many businesses on PEI close during holidays and long weekends. I fully accept that I might just have a string of bad luck in this matter, so take my memories with a grain of salt. Still, I always tell friends that if you’re searching for supper on Labor Day in PEI, you might have to settle for pizza!

On a theoretical level, you can expect costs to be slightly higher on PEI due to the increased cost of transporting goods to an island. But in practical terms, I’ve never noticed any significant difference. In fact, you could easily make an argument that many pricey luxury goods are cheaper in PEI than just about anywhere else in Canada. You can stay at a gorgeous country inn, gorge yourself on oysters and lobsters, and finish the night with homemade local ice cream for a fraction of the price in most other jurisdictions. As always, shopping and eating locally delivers the best value.

9. Accommodation 

When it comes to accommodation and dining, there are some differences between the two provinces. Nova Scotia tends to have a wider range of accommodation options with many budget-friendly motels, hostels, and bed and breakfasts spread throughout the province. 

On the other hand, PEI has more high-end resorts and hotels like the Halifax Marriott Prince Edward Harbourfront Hotel and Muir, Autograph Collection . Depending on the type of location and accommodation, the costs in both provinces can vary widely, but PEI can be slightly more expensive due to the higher-end options it offers.

10. Attractions

Some of New Scotia’s must-see sites include the Cabot Trail with stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean, and Peggy’s Cove, a historic fishing village and lighthouse that has become one of the region’s most photographed landmarks. Other popular destinations include the historic Lunenburg and the Bay of Fundy.

Meanwhile, with charming towns like Charlottetown and Summerside,  PEI is a destination perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in Canada’s rural life. The island is famous for its red sand beaches, including the iconic Cavendish Beach, the inspiration for the classic novel “Anne of Green Gables.”

How to Get to Prince Edward Island From Mainland Nova Scotia?

There are three options: bus, drive, or the ferry. Reaching PEI by road across the Confederation Bridge is the fastest option. Unfortunately, flying directly into Prince Edward Island is still not an option, but there are airport transfers from Halifax Stanfield International Airport. 

Are There Any Hotels Along the Halifax Waterfront?

Halifax Marriott Harbourfront Hotel and Muir, Autograph Collection are the only two hotels situated along the Halifax waterfront. Conveniently located near the historic properties, both hotels offer easy access to the shops and restaurants along the boardwalk.

Do I Need a Passport for Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia?

Yes, U.S. citizens must have a valid passport regardless of their age. You will need a passport valid for six months beyond your departure date from the U.S. We strongly suggest making photocopies of travel documents and packing them separately in your carry-on bag.

How Many Days Is Enough to Explore Prince Edward Island’s Offerings?

For a complete sightseeing tour and a very enjoyable trip 4-5 days is ideal. The island’s south shore with red sand beaches, Green Gables site, PEI National Park, Peggy’s Cove, and hikes should make your day-tour highlights list.

What Are Nova Scotia’s and Prince Edward Island’s Top Attractions?

Some of the top attractions there are Peggy’s Cove, Halifax Public Gardens, Sugar Moon Farm, Bay of Fundy, Anne of Green Gables Museum, Alexander Graham Bell Museum, Bar Harbor, and Arcadia National Park. As a bonus, you can take a guided tour of Quebec City.

Vanessa Chiasson is an award-winning freelance writer, editor, and blogger from Canada bringing warmth and depth to travel and human interest narratives. In the industry since 2012, Vanessa coaches writers from all backgrounds, areas of focus, and experience levels on developing business strategies that support their artistic endeavors. She chronicles her cozy travel adventures at TurnipseedTravel .

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Best Time to Visit Nova Scotia

The best time to visit Nova Scotia is in the summer, during July and August. These months are the warmest. Spring, fall, and winter all offer different experiences. Our local travel experts can help you choose when to visit based on what you want to see and do. Learn about the province’s activities, events, accommodation, and food in this guide.  

Surrounded by water, the maritime province of Nova Scotia is one of Canada’s most popular tourist destinations. Its diverse landscape includes dramatic cliffs, coastal rock formations, sandy beaches, and rolling fields. There are islands, hiking trails and sun-drenched vineyards to explore. So, when is the best time to travel to Nova Scotia ?   

Three different bodies of water surround the province and influence each season’s temperatures. If you’re travelling to Nova Scotia, you’ll want to consider the weather conditions and how that affects the activities you can do.

If you’re confused about when is the best time to go to Nova Scotia, speak to the team of travel experts at Canadian Train Vacations . We can recommend the best time of year to visit, plus seasonal events in Nova Scotia .  

When is the best time of year to visit Nova Scotia? 

Summer is the best time to visit Nova Scotia, and these warmer months attract lots of tourists. Winter is the low season, and you may experience extreme cold and snowy weather. Though if you enjoy cold-weather activities, winter trips can be economical. You can also take advantage of some great deals and unique activities in the spring and fall. Here’s what to expect in each season.  

[ Explore: Nova Scotia Train Tours ]

July and august: high season.

Summer begins around the end of June and lasts up to August. It is one of the best times to visit Nova Scotia and see it in all its glory.  

The temperatures range from mid-60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The Gulf of St. Lawrence in the north keeps it warm during this time.

Relax on one of the many idyllic beaches, try kayaking or sailing, and explore the waterfront areas. You can also attend some local events and festivals during these two months.

Like all tourist destinations, the region can get busy during the high season. We recommend planning your trip around the festivals you’re interested in. Hotels and transport must be booked well in advance. 

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Keep reading or discover more travel inspiration in our brochure. This guide showcases our world-famous train journeys, with ideas for personalizing your Canadian vacation.

May-June and September-October: shoulder season

The summer season is bookended by the shoulder season. May and June, the spring months, and September to October, the fall months, are the shoulder season. This is neither the peak season nor a complete off-season, making it a sweet spot to explore Nova Scotia .

In the spring, you can expect morning fog and a landscape filled with blooming wildflowers. Temperatures are pleasant and range from 50 degrees Fahrenheit in early May to 70 degrees Fahrenheit in mid-June.

During the fall, temperatures are ideal for outdoor adventures like hiking or camping in the wilderness. The province’s forests have maple, birch, and oak trees, and in the fall months, the leaves of these trees change colour. This is a great time to drive along the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island. There are over 20 hiking trails to explore in the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, and some take you past the changing colours. Kejimkujik National Park, the largest inland national park in the Maritimes, is another prime location to witness this seasonal marvel. If you are staying in Halifax, then take a short trip to Shubie Park and Sir Sanford Fleming Park, two of the best locations for seeing fall foliage near the city.  

September and October are the best months for viewing the beautiful fall colours in Nova Scotia . The colours usually peak in the first or second week of October. Depending on when and where you go, you’ll see a vibrant mix of yellow, orange, and red leaves.   

Aside from viewing fall foliage, you can enjoy popular attractions, such as Peggy's Cove Lighthouse, with fewer crowds.

[ Explore: Scenic Fall Train Rides in Canada ]

#1 travel tip: dinner at peggy's cove.

Enjoy a seafood dinner at the Sou’Wester Restaurant, the perfect spot for watching the sunset at Peggy’s Cove. Try the fresh steamed lobster served with garlic butter.

November to April: low season 

Nova Scotia has an extreme winter season, with temperatures hitting as low as 5 degrees Fahrenheit. The entire province is blanketed in snow and ice during the winter months. If you are not a fan of cold weather, this may not be the best time to visit.

However, this time of year is when accommodations offer some of the lowest prices. Around the Christmas season, there are plenty of indoor activities that you can do. You can also go skiing, snowshoeing or ice skating.

Explore: Best Things to do in Nova Scotia

Popular events in nova scotia .

Nova Scotia holds many events to celebrate different aspects of the province, from regional food and wine to Acadian and Celtic cultures. Attending a local festival is a brilliant way to learn more about the area and its people, so check if your travel dates coincide with any exciting events.   

Halifax Jazz Festival

The TD Halifax Jazz Festival is one of Canada's oldest and largest annual jazz festivals. Spanning over two weeks, usually in July, this extravagant festival features a lineup of top jazz artists and ensembles. Along with jazz, you'll see performers from the blues, Latin, and R&B genres. 

Celtic Colours International Festival  

Celtic Colours International Festival  is an annual music festival usually held in October on Cape Breton Island. Since its inception in 1997, the festival has been a popular crowd-puller. It features talented musicians from the Celtic music world. 

Devour! The Food Film Fest 

Devour is a noteworthy street food rally conducted by the students of the Canadian Culinary School. The event usually takes place in Wolfville in October and lasts around six days. You can expect a stellar lineup of internationally renowned chefs, experiential food tours, practical workshops in film and food, food tastings, and much more. 

Starlight Celebration 

Starlight Festival is an annual celebration in the Acadian Skies and Mi'kmaq Lands Region of Nova Scotia. It is held annually, in the late summer or fall season, and the dates depend on the moon cycle. You can enjoy guided stargazing, hikes and walks, astrophotography courses, museum exhibit tours, and more. 

Nova MultiFest  

Often held in July in the Dartmouth region of Nova Scotia, Nova MultiFest represents the different cultures of the province. It highlights the music, art, and cuisines native to each culture. You'll see performances and exhibits and taste exquisite culinary favourites as you celebrate Nova Scotia's multiculturalism. 

Halifax Fringe Festival 

The Halifax Fringe Festival is an annual performing arts festival held in late August and early September in Halifax. It lasts for two weeks and showcases non-mainstream theatre artists and a variety of original plays.

#2 Travel Tip: Try Nova Scotia wines

Sip your way through the Annapolis Valley on a winery tour and learn about cool climate wines, including Tidal Bay, Nova Scotia's signature style. Typically, tours run from May to October. — Katherine Foxcroft

Where to stay in Nova Scotia  

Nova Scotia welcomes tourists year-round and has accommodation options for all budgets. Choose from luxurious resorts, waterfront cottages, vintage bed and breakfasts, and charming countryside inns. Here are a few places you could add to your Nova Scotia trip.

• White Point Beach Resort in Hunts Point . This resort made it to National Geographic Traveller’s list of top 10 coastal destinations in the world. Stay in one of the comfy hotel rooms, or choose an oceanfront cottage. Located on Nova Scotia's South Shore, the resort is right by the water. Enjoy the stunning ocean views as you walk along the sandy beach.
• Muir Halifax Hotel.  The Muir is a beautiful deluxe hotel in the heart of downtown Halifax near Queen's Marque, an emerging culinary district. The property has sweeping waterfront views, ocean access, an in-house art gallery, and a wellness centre. 
• Cabot Cape Breton in Cape Breton . This resort overlooks the magnificent Cape Breton coastline. With some of the best professional golf courses in the world, this resort is a paradise for golfers. Cabot Links and Cabot Cliffs are the popular award-winning golf courses on the property. 
• Pictou Lodge Beachfront Resort . This property is right across the Northumberland Strait, and the Pictou beach is on the property. You can head for a quick swim anytime in the warm waters of the strait. 
• Oak Island Resort . This property on Oak Island offers many accommodation options. You can stay in a nautical-themed hotel room, a beach house, or the ocean chalet. On-site amenities include a swimming pool, bike rentals, and a tennis court. 

Famous Food in Nova Scotia. 

Nova Scotia's cuisine is typically Canadian, with plenty of seafood. The province is famous for its lobster and scallops. Here are a few dishes you must try during your visit.

• Halifax Donair . When in Halifax, eat a Halifax donair. This tasty snack is similar to the Turkish Doner Kebab and is made of a pita wrap and spiced beef slices. As well as the meat, the pita is filled with onions, tomatoes, and a sweet garlic sauce or condensed milk sauce. This is one of the most popular dishes in Nova Scotia and is loved by locals and tourists. Visit Johnny K’s Authentic Donairs or Snappy Tomato in Halifax.
• Seafood . Nova Scotia has saltwater and freshwater coastlines, so it is no surprise that seafood dominates food menus. Fish is served across the province in many ways - raw, steamed, baked, deep-fried. Delicious dishes made of lobsters, clams, mussels, and more can be found near the coast. Fish and chips and snow crab cakes are popular. Recommended seafood restaurants include Churchill's Restaurant in Digby. Visit Rudder’s Brew Pub and Seafood Restaurant in Yarmouth and enjoy waterfront views as you dine. For a casual setting, head to The South Shore Fish Shack in Lunenburg, known for its fried seafood and lobster dishes. 
• Hodge Podge .  Hodge Podge is a traditional Nova Scotian one-pot meal made with fresh seasonal vegetables. This soup is usually served in summer and has a creamy consistency. Try this dish at places like The Flying Apron Inn and Cookery in Summerville.
• Blueberry Grunt .  Oxford, Nova Scotia, is considered the blueberry capital of Canada. An abundance of wild blueberries grow in the region, so Blueberry Grunt is a must-try Nova Scotian dish. This dessert is made by combining a blueberry mixture with biscuit dough and then cooking it on the stove in a tightly covered pan. This blueberry treat is a crowd favourite. Restaurants like Salty's in Halifax or Island View Restaurant on the Western Shore may feature Blueberry Grunt on their menu.
• Rappie Pie .  Rappie Pie is a traditional Acadian dish made with grated potatoes and meat. First, grated potatoes are treated to remove their water content. Then, the potatoes are blended with broth, meat (most popular option is chicken) and onions, and the mixture is baked. You can try an authentic rappie pie in eateries in the Yarmouth and Acadian Shores region. Dennis Point Cafe in Pubnico serves rappie pie.

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Wildlife viewing in nova scotia.

Each season offers spectacular wildlife viewing experiences. Both spring and fall witness the return of migratory birds, with Cape Sable Island and Cape Breton Highlands providing excellent birdwatching opportunities.   

As summer arrives, marine mammals, including pilot, minke, and humpback whales, can be seen in the coastal regions, and whale-watching excursions in the Bay of Fundy are a highlight. May to September is the best time to go whale watching. Throughout the year, seals and eagles are a common sight along the coastline. Puffins and seabird boat tours are available during the summer months.  

Moose, black bears, lynx, and bobcats live in the forests of Nova Scotia. While these animals generally remain out of sight, there is a chance you could see them if you go hiking on the mainland or Cape Breton Island. You might see white-tailed deer and red squirrels, too.   

[ Read: Whale Watching in Canada ]

#3 travel tip: more choice if you book early.

Book your vacation to Nova Scotia early to secure the best accommodation and tour options. January to April is a great time to start planning your summer trip (peak season).

Final Thoughts 

The best time to visit Nova Scotia depends on your interests and preferences. Summer is the most popular time to visit Nova Scotia. Warm weather conditions are perfect for exploring the outdoors. Although winter is cold, some travellers and winter sports enthusiasts will welcome the reduced crowds and snowsport opportunities. Plan accordingly and visit soon! 

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days do you need in nova scotia.

A week (5-7 days) in Nova Scotia will allow you to explore the province's main attractions. However, the longer you stay, the more you'll see. If you are short on time, then you can discover the city of Halifax in 2 or 3 days.

What is the warmest month in Nova Scotia?

July, August, and September are the warmest months in Nova Scotia.

What is the tourist season in Nova Scotia?

There are three tourist seasons in Nova Scotia. Summer is the high season while winter is the low season. Spring and fall months make up the shoulder season.

When can you see the northern lights in Nova Scotia?

You may see the northern lights in Nova Scotia in the months of September, October, or March.

Is Nova Scotia warm in May?

Nova Scotia is warm in May. The daily high temperatures can be between 44°F and 63°F, while the daily low temperatures are between 31°F to 46°F.

Is Nova Scotia cold in June?

June marks the beginning of summer in Nova Scotia. It will start to get warmer. By mid-June, the average temperature is usually between 60 and 65°F.

About the author: Hannah Poaros-McDermott is the Senior Content Coordinator at Fresh Tracks Canada. She has previously written for and shared her local knowledge in Where Vancouver, Where Whistler, and Essential Vancouver magazines. Originally from the UK, Hannah travelled...   Read more

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Columbine school shooters glorified by young followers: Inside the scary online obsession

When two Colorado students murdered 12 of their classmates and a teacher at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999, they committed what history would etch as the first school shooting of the internet era.

At the time, Google was still a startup. Facebook, the iPhone and YouTube had not yet been invented. Yet 25 years later, the traces left online by Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold have not faded into the obscurity of the early web. 

Instead, those remnants took hold in each evolving online technology – chat rooms, social media and video – and today spark obsessive online interest among a generation that wasn’t even alive at the time of the attack. 

That interest flourishes via online algorithms that amplify edgy or hate-fueled content, researchers say – and via social media platforms that prioritize audiences and profits over finding and removing violent and damaging content. 

On the 1990s-era internet, the killers left behind their plans of violent terror – like threats and bomb-building instructions – as well as the personal minutiae of teenage life, like playing the first-person shooter game Doom. The lyrics to a favorite song, a recent electronic-metal release called “Stray Bullet,” were posted on one of their websites.

A dark subculture latched onto those details of their online life and the investigative reports that followed. The killers’ photos, personal journals and home videos fueled discussions in internet forums and chat rooms. 

Today, researchers track social media, video sites and gaming platforms, where they find a cult of Columbine thriving among young internet users.

TikTok profiles with the shooters’ names and photos are festooned with hearts and ribbons and fans of the shooters declare their love and admiration in the comments. Videos splice together old footage and stills of the shooters.

First-person shooter simulations of the Columbine massacre regularly pop up on TikTok where they fetch tens and even hundreds of thousands of views. 

While some online platforms say they work to find and eliminate violent content , online experts and school shooting survivors continue to say the megacompanies of the modern internet haven’t done enough to stamp out these dark elements of the early web. 

Social media companies are “raking in the money,” Anne Marie Hochhalter, who was shot and paralyzed during the Columbine attack, told USA TODAY. “They're not going to do anything about it, because then the traffic will go down.”

Whatever the forum, the subculture’s real-life effects have been persistent and deadly . 

School shooters, including the killers at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut in 2012 and Virginia Tech in 2007, studied and emulated the Columbine attack. The documents posted online by copycats frequently mention the influence of Columbine . 

In January, a 17-year-old high school student in Iowa shot six people, killing one, before turning the gun on himself. Shortly before the shooting, he posted a photo on TikTok of himself  in a bathroom stall with a duffel bag at his feet, with the words, “Now we wait.” 

The post was set to music, an old electronic-metal song from the 1990s called “Stray Bullet.” 

Columbine imagery easy to find on game sites, social media 

Much of the online content related to Columbine today is created by young people or designed to appeal to them, two researchers at the Institute for Strategic Dialogue found in a recent study.

Moustafa Ayad and Isabelle Frances-Wright say young people are enthralled by the Columbine killers and create content that goes viral on social media, from first-person shooter simulations to Roblox characters dressed to look like the Columbine killers down to the “natural selection” and “wrath” T-shirts they used to wear.

“The abundance and types of materials that the killers produced resonates with young people in a way that we haven’t really seen with other school shootings,” Frances-Wright said, “which has allowed it to perpetuate and live on all these years later.” 

The creators of those videos, in turn, direct viewers to private, unmonitored channels on Discord and Telegram. 

And that’s where the really dark stuff happens.   

By setting up accounts pretending to be minors on social media, Ayad and Frances-Wright quickly found 127 videos glorifying a range of mass shooters on TikTok and X, formerly Twitter.

One TikTok video they discovered, which featured the Columbine shooters in fictional Disney posters, had amassed nearly 400,000 views in three months. 

TikTok has since taken down the videos flagged by researchers. But content celebrating the Columbine shooters is still widely available, and easily found, on TikTok and other platforms, despite rules against glorification of violence and real-life attacks.

A spokesperson for TikTok said the company doesn’t tolerate content like the videos Ayad and Frances-Wright found, and that the company employs more than 40,000 trust and safety professionals to moderate content.

“We're investing over $2 billion in trust and safety efforts this year to provide a safer platform," the spokesperson wrote in an email.

This week, Frances-Wright performed a quick search and provided USA TODAY with several links to TikTok videos showing school shootings, including some that used imagery from the Columbine attack.   

Videos on TikTok and elsewhere try to evade detection by blending content that glorifies mass shooters with legitimate educational content, or by using the killers’ nicknames or other coded language. Statements like “I don’t condone” or hashtags like “true crime” or “fake” are also added to mislead platform moderators. Some accounts switch privacy settings so posts are only available to followers.

While the researchers found videos appearing to show gameplay on the Roblox platform, where users play shared game scenarios mostly built by other users, it was unclear how long – if at all – those games ever appeared on Roblox itself. The characters may have been designed using Roblox, without ever being uploaded to the platform itself.  

A spokesperson for Roblox said the company has strict community standards prohibiting “the portrayal of sensitive real-world events and content portraying, glorifying, or supporting Terrorist and Violent Extremist organizations.”

“We have a dedicated team focused on proactively identifying and swiftly removing such content as well as banning the individuals who create it,” the spokesperson told USA TODAY in an email.  

Despite the attempt at camouflage, accounts are still frequently banned. So, the profiles redirect their followers to less-moderated platforms like Discord and Telegram, Ayad and Frances-Wright found. There, open glorification of mass shooters, violent gore and hate speech can be more freely shared. And indoctrination and radicalization are more likely to occur. 

Discord and Telegram did not respond to requests for comment.

In closed discussion groups on Discord, for example, players share tips on building mass casualty simulation games and how to make gaming avatars that look like the Columbine shooters, the researchers said. 

The attackers are commonly referred to and admired, down to details about their haircuts and favorite music. “In many respects,” their report notes, “the Columbine shootings are considered a foundational event for supporters and content producers of mass casualty attacks.” 

The deadly allure of the dark side

Ryan Broll, associate professor of sociology and anthropology at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada, says the internet is an accelerant for “dark fandom” – communities of fans fixated on the perpetrators of violent acts .

“These communities usually form online because they are inherently deviant communities and they can more easily find people who share interest in these topics online,” said Broll, who studied a subreddit devoted to Columbine. “Although people have always been interested in crime and violence, the internet is essential to the size and longevity of dark fandoms, like that around Columbine.”

Of the hundreds of school shootings across the United States in the last 25 years, Columbine remains the most influential, researchers Jenni Raitanen and Atte Oksanen from the Emerging Technologies Lab at Tampere University in Finland found .

Raitanen and Oksanen attribute the shooting’s enduring influence to the  oft-cited idea that it was retribution for bullying.  

“The Columbine perpetrators claimed that their massacre was a political act, conducted in the name of other oppressed students,” the researchers wrote in a 2018 paper . 

As such, the two young men sought to serve as spokespeople for what previous researchers called a “revolution of the dispossessed,” Raitanen and Oksanen wrote. In essence, they claimed to be carrying out their attack in the name of angry, disaffected and angst-ridden youth everywhere. 

Those ideas were long ago debunked. 

Columbine’s former principal Frank DeAngelis says much of the Columbine content falsely portrays the Columbine shooters. 

The FBI concluded the killers, who said in home videos that they hoped the attack would inflict “the most deaths in US history,” were driven by a desire for mass carnage and lasting notoriety, not teenage angst.

Yet today’s online subculture celebrates many of the same false claims. 

“The two killers of Columbine are heroes to some of these kids and they shouldn’t be,” said DeAngelis, who retired in 2014 and assists communities across the country after mass shootings . “It scares me.”

Finding kinship online can normalize violent urges, says Peter Langman, a psychologist and author of “Why Kids Kill: Inside the Minds of School Shooters” who runs the website SchoolShooters.info .

He points to a website devoted to the Columbine massacre and other mass murders. In a recent chat about which serial killer or mass murderer they related to the most, most said the Columbine killers. “I also relate to Eric and Dylan,” commented one person. “Like most people lol.” 

Three registered users of the website have gone on to commit mass murders, according to Langman. 

“Even if no one is advocating committing such acts, the fascination, the obsession that some people have may normalize the phenomenon,” he said.

Kris Mohandie, a forensic psychologist who has assessed youth offenders influenced by Columbine , said the identities of susceptible young people can be shaped by the content they interact with and produce online. They are drawn to the Columbine shooters “because it aligns with dark impulses and their sense of alienation, and what they think looks cool,” Mohandie said. 

That’s certainly what happened to Lindsay Souvannarath. 

The then-23-year-old student from Geneva, Illinois, was drawn to the story of Columbine via online chat rooms and forums. A budding artist and novelist, she sought feedback from her peers online and eventually fell headfirst into the subculture. 

In a 2019 prison interview with the Night Time podcast, Souvannarath, who is now in prison for planning a deadly attack on a mall in Halifax, Nova Scotia on Valentine’s Day 2015, talked at length about the inspiration she took from Columbine.

It all happened online. Souvannarath met her co-conspirator online when he commented on some of her artwork, and the two swapped music recommendations, fashion tips and theories about the Columbine attackers.   

“We thought we were actually them somehow,” Souvannarath told the Nighttime podcast. “Not exactly reincarnations, but more like their spirits had found their ways to us, and we were them.” 

Souvannarath was arrested as she flew into Halifax airport the day before the planned mass shooting. She pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder two years later, and is currently serving a life sentence in prison.

A ‘collective fail’ for social media platforms 

Hochhalter, the Columbine survivor, called on Facebook five years ago to take down pages glorifying the shooters , saying she feared they would inspire others. 

One of the pages, which had more than 2,000 likes and shared surveillance-video images of the shooters, said its “mission” was to “never forget and always honor these heroes.”

Facebook deleted the pages within hours, saying they breached the company’s rules. 

As the 25th anniversary of Columbine approaches, Hochhalter said the communities of “Columbiners” online have only multiplied. She and other survivors of the attack have received abuse and death threats and have had to call in the FBI to investigate their tormentors, she said.

Meanwhile, on the platforms where the ideas spread, with almost nothing being done about it, she said.

"These people who are at the helm of the social media companies … those are the true extremists,” Hochhalter said. "Because they're allowing all of it to happen.”

Mohandie says the policies and enforcement at most social media companies are “grossly inadequate.”

Social media companies, some of which are worth billions of dollars, “have a responsibility to take down content glorifying the shooters, he said. 

“They have an ethical and social responsibility to do more than what they are doing,” he said. “They get a collective fail. All of them.”

After years of building robust content moderation systems, social media companies facing political pressure and economic headwinds have pulled back on gatekeeping, part of an industry trend that is making it harder to distinguish between educational content about Columbine and content that crosses the line.

What’s more, this is just the kind of content – dark and edgy – that is “algorithmically sticky,” said Natasha Zinda, an online content creator and activist. Posts that push right up to, and even beyond a platform’s rules on conduct, are often exactly the sort of content that gets views, clicks and interaction, she said.

“Algorithms like to push hate,” she said. “Our internet, and our culture on the internet, is all about engagement — whether it's good or bad.” 

The ISD researchers agreed. 

Some platforms are doing better than others when it comes to moderating content and deleting posts that violate terms of service, Frances-Wright said. But none of the platforms are doing enough, she said.

Better moderation and supervision needs to take place at every stop in the radicalization pipeline, Frances-Wright said: From platforms where simulations are being created, to TikTok where it is being distributed, to secret spaces like Discord and Telegram where it is being openly discussed and new plots are being planned.  

Zinda also noted that the last layer of defense for children who might interact with these communities and this content is parents.

As a mother of three, Zinda said she appreciates how difficult it is for parents to control what their children view online. But every parent whose child is gaming or spending significant time online needs to prioritize talking with them about what they are doing and monitor their children’s internet activity.

“It's a click away,” Zinda said. “And you need to be talking with your kids daily about what that is.”