physician assistant journey

How to Become a Physician Assistant

Physician assistants are integral members of the healthcare industry. Here's how to become one.

Are you interested in a career as a physician assistant? Read our step-by-step guide to becoming a PA — from college to licensure.

If you’ve had a medical appointment or undergone a medical procedure recently, there’s a good chance that you received care from a physician assistant (PA).

Originally licensed to—quite literally—assist physicians and increase the number of qualified medical practitioners, PAs today provide much of the same patient care as doctors. 

Like other medical practitioners, PAs undergo years of education to gain significant clinical experience before they can begin practicing medicine. However, the process for becoming a PA differs from becoming a doctor, nurse, or nurse practitioner. 

This step-by-step guide will help you navigate how to become a physician assistant so you can begin your medical career.

What is a Physician Assistant?

A physician assistant (PA), also called a physician associate, is a healthcare professional who works directly with patients. PAs work in hospitals, doctor’s offices, and other clinical settings to diagnose and treat illness, prescribe medication, and handle preventative care. 

Physician assistants have many of the same responsibilities as doctors. In numerous clinical settings, patients may receive care from either a physician or PA. In most states, PAs work under a collaborative agreement with a physician. In practice, however, many PAs practice medicine with significant autonomy.

According to the national professional society for physician assistants, the American Academy of PAs (AAPA) , physician assistants can:

• Diagnose and treat illnesses
• Conduct medical histories and physical exams
• Order and interpret diagnostic testing
• Develop treatment plans, including prescribing medication
• Provide advice on prevention and preventative care 
• Perform some medical procedures and assist in surgical procedures
• Conduct rounds in hospitals, nursing homes, and other clinical settings 
• Plan and participate in clinical research

You’ll find many PAs who work in family medicine, internal medicine, and other general medicine settings. 

PAs can also specialize in a variety of roles, including anesthesia, obstetrics and gynecology, radiology, pediatrics, emergency medicine, and cardiology. 

Is Becoming a Physician Assistant a Good Career Choice?

Physician assistant can be an excellent career choice for anyone interested in practicing medicine. 

US News and World Report ranked physician assistant as the third best overall job and the second best job in healthcare for 2022. This evaluation is based on factors such as median salary, long-term demand, stress levels, and work-life balance.

Here are some specific reasons why you may want to consider becoming a PA.

Excellent Job Security

The job market for PAs is strong and expected to continue to grow rapidly. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics , demand for PAs may grow by as much as 28 percent between 2021 and 2031. This means there will be nearly 40,000 more jobs for PAs in the next decade.

Competitive Salaries

A job as a physician assistant can pay well. The typical annual salary range for PAs in 2022 was between $105,000 and $126,000, with a median salary of $114,000. As with many careers, PA salaries depend on level of education, years of experience, area of specialization, healthcare setting, and location.

Focus on Patient Care

If you love working with people and are interested in building relationships with your patients, PA might be a great career choice. In many settings, PAs are directly responsible for patient care. You will likely be performing hands-on medical procedures and working one-on-one with your patients to treat illnesses and advise on preventative care.

Career Flexibility

As a PA, you can pivot between specialties throughout your career. For example, you may start your career in emergency medicine, then move into a family practice. Or, you may begin in internal medicine and shift to dermatology or orthopedics. Your education and training as a PA offers the potential for a dynamic career pathway.

Schedule Flexibility

Like most careers in the medical field, PAs may be required to work long hours and fulfill on-call responsibilities. 

However, because PAs have the option to work in different types of clinical settings, you have the option to find a schedule that supports your work-life balance, such as working regular hours every week. Alternatively, you may choose shift work that allows you the flexibility, depending on your specific workplace, to choose how much and when you work. 

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Steps to Become a Physician Assistant

One of the top benefits of becoming a PA instead of a doctor is that you spend less time in the classroom before beginning your career. 

That doesn’t mean, however, that becoming a PA is easy. You will still need to earn an advanced degree and pass a certification exam before you can begin to practice medicine. 

Here are the typical steps you’ll need to take to launch your career as a physician assistant.

1. Earn Your Undergraduate Degree

Earning your bachelor’s degree is the first step on your path to becoming a physician assistant. 

If you know that you’re interested in a career in medicine early in your educational journey, you should consider earning a bachelor of science (BS) degree with a major in biology, chemistry, or a STEM field. 

A BA (bachelor of arts) degree, even with a liberal arts major, will enable you to pursue continuing education for a career as a PA. However, you will likely need to take additional coursework in biology and related fields before you can apply to PA school.

2. Gain Hands-On Clinical Experience

Before you can apply to PA school, you will need to gain experience in the field of healthcare. Most PA schools require a certain number of hours of either healthcare experience (HCE) or patient care experience (PCE). 

This requirement is one reason why becoming a PA can be an ideal choice for people interested in changing careers a bit later in life. If you have been working as an EMT, a medic,  a corpsperson in the military, a dental technician, or a radiologist, for instance, you already have the patient care experience you need to move into a career as a PA. 

3. Supplement Your Academic Record

If you earned a BS in biology with all A’s, you may be able to apply to PA school as soon as you have accumulated enough clinical experience. 

If you didn’t take many science-related courses as an undergrad, or you didn’t have a high GPA, you’ll need to supplement your academic record before you can apply to PA school. You may also need to take additional science-based coursework if you are seeking to become a PA as a career change.

Enrolling in a premedical program before you apply to PA school gives you the opportunity to take prerequisite courses you didn’t take as an undergraduate or retake them to improve your GPA. You can also complete advanced coursework to demonstrate your readiness for the academic rigors of PA school. 

4. Graduate From an Accredited PA Program

To become a PA, you’ll need to have a master’s degree in PA studies from a university program that has been accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA) .

Most PA programs require going to school full time for two to three years. You’ll complete a mix of coursework in the medical sciences, including class time in a lab and rotations in a range of clinical settings. The clinical rotations offer the opportunity to explore and gain experience in different specialities.

5. Pass the PA Certification Test

After graduating from an accredited PA school, you must become certified as a physician assistant by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA).

To become certified, you must pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination® (PANCE) . PANCE is a five-hour exam involving 300 multiple-choice questions designed to test that you have the medical knowledge you need to begin your career as a practicing PA. 

You can apply to take PANCE 180 days before your expected completion of PA school. Once your application to take the PANCE is accepted, you have 180 days to pass the exam. You may retake the exam up to three times in a calendar year.

6. Obtain State License

The final step in the process to becoming a PA is to obtain a license in the state in which you want to practice.

Every state has its own regulations and procedures for its licensing process. Once you’ve decided where you want to practice, you will need to apply to the licensing board of that state and follow the instructions for obtaining your license. 

As part of the licensing process, you will also need to apply for a National Provider Identifier (NPI) number from the US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and register with the US Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA).

What Are the Requirements for PA School?

Graduating from an accredited PA school is key to starting your career as a PA. 

In most states, a master’s degree in PA studies is required for licensure. Moreover, PA school should help you gain the medical and surgical knowledge you need to pass the PANCE, also required for state license in most states.

Acceptance into PA school is highly competitive. Each university has its own set of requirements that it uses to evaluate applicants. Generally speaking, however, you’ll most likely need to demonstrate success in the following areas to qualify for admission to PA school.

Undergraduate Prerequisite Coursework

PA schools want to see that you already have a strong foundation in science. To demonstrate this foundation, you have to show that you have successfully completed undergraduate coursework and labs in courses such as:

• General chemistry, organic chemistry, and biochemistry
• Biology and microbiology
• Anatomy and physiology
• Medical terminology

Many PA schools will also want to see that you’ve taken significant coursework in physics, math and statistics, english, and psychology.

If you graduated with a BS in biology or a STEM-field, you may have completed many of these requirements as part of your undergraduate degree. If you did so with a strong GPA, you may not need to take additional coursework before applying to PA school.

However, if you didn’t take these types of courses as an undergraduate or if you had less than stellar grades, you may want to consider applying to and enrolling in a premedical program before you apply to PA school. 

Healthcare/Patient Care Experience

In addition to GPA and coursework, your experience working in the healthcare field is an important part of your PA school application. This experience can either be:

• Patient care experience (PCE): roles in which you have provided hands-on patient care
• Healthcare experience (HCE): more general work in the field of healthcare but not necessarily directly with patients

A few examples of PCE and HCE accepted by most PA schools include:

• EMT or paramedic
• Military medic or corpsperson
• Medical technicians or technologists
• Physical therapy aide
• Phlebotomist
• International healthcare based mission trips
• Hospice worker
• Dental hygienist or technologist
• Medical social worker 
• Mental health care counselor

While the exact number of hours varies from school to school, the more high-quality experience you have working directly with patients, the stronger your application to PA school will be. Most successful applicants to PA school have more than 1,000 hours of HCE or PCE. 

For many people, this means working in the healthcare field for a year or more after undergrad before beginning the application process. 

Multiple premedical programs focused on the PA school application allow enrolled students to take courses part time and online while working full time in a field that will allow you to gain needed clinical experience as well. 

There’s no doubt about it: becoming a certified PA can be a long and challenging process. The outcome, however, can be a highly rewarding career as a physician assistant. Investing the time and hard work now in your career as a PA can be a worthwhile investment in your future. 

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How To Become A Physician Assistant

Table of contents.

If you started on the pre-medicine track, you might wonder if switching gears to a physician assistant program is a better choice. Fewer years of schooling, more flexibility, and excellent job prospects are a few perks of this career path. Moreover, with the absence of the daunting residency training that physicians must complete, this choice may seem appealing to those looking to get to a place in their career where they can treat patients more quickly. But do physician assistants have autonomy, and is it as flexible of a career choice as many claim? 

This article will explore the answers to these questions and discuss the differences between PA school and medical school, their educational requirements, their scope of practice, job prospects, and other essential factors to help you make an informed decision about your future career path.

What Is A Physician Assistant?

A physician assistant is an integral part of the healthcare team who works under the supervision of one or a group of physicians. PAs are licensed healthcare providers and must pass a state licensing examination to practice. 

They receive similar training to physicians, learning to examine patients to diagnose and treat medical conditions appropriately. They can practice in any setting within the medical field, from primary care to plastic surgery. Some work in a hospital setting, while others work in outpatient settings. 

PAs’ educational goals primarily focus on patient-centered care. They play a vital role in improving access to healthcare especially in underserved or rural areas facing a shortage of physicians. 

If you are considering becoming a PA, it is crucial to understand the exact educational journey and the steps required to obtain your license to practice. There are several key steps to becoming a PA, which include:

#1 Prerequisites and experience

• Bachelor’s degree: Before applying to PA school, you must obtain a four-year bachelor’s degree. Many PA students major in a field related to medicine, such as biology, psychology, chemistry, or health sciences. 
• Prerequisite courses: PA programs have almost identical prerequisite course requirements to medical school. They usually include foundational science classes such as biology, chemistry, physics, and anatomy. It is best to check with each program before applying, as it can vary from school to school. 
• Patient care experience: What is unique about PA schools is their extensive focus on prior patient care experience. Many PA programs require applicants to have direct patient care hours, often totaling over 2000 hours for admission. Direct patient care experiences may include being a medical assistant, EMT, or nursing assistant. Medical school admissions do not require direct patient care hours, although having direct experience working with patients can be beneficial during admissions. 

#2 Application process

Applying to PA school is highly competitive.

According to a 2020 Physician Assistant Education Association report, the average median science GPA of accepted students was 3.53, and an overall GPA of 3.6. These average GPAs align closely with those of successful medical school applicants. 

Prospective PA students use a centralized application service called Central Application Service for Physician Assistants (CASPA) to apply to programs. Students will use this online platform to enter their prior experiences, coursework, letters of recommendation, and more. 

A significant distinguishing factor between medical school admissions and PA programs is that PA programs do not require students to complete the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), a notoriously difficult exam. Some PA schools may require applicants to complete the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), but not all. Recently, some programs have started to require a PA-specific examination called the PA-CAT . 

#3 PA school education

PA programs typically span two to three years, depending on the program’s structure. The curriculum is quite difficult and fast-paced, covering many of the same courses as medical school over a shorter period. 

The didactic phase will be the first half of a PA program’s education. This portion of the PA’s education includes lectures, small group discussions, and laboratory sessions to learn the foundational science required for clinical practice. Courses covered include anatomy, biochemistry, genetics, human physiology, immunology, pharmacology, and physical diagnosis. The way the curriculum is broken down will vary from program to program.

The second half of a PA’s education will include clinical rotations. During this period, students will gain hands-on experience during clinical rotations in various medical specialties, such as family medicine, surgery, OB-GYN, pediatrics, emergency medicine, and internal medicine. Students will work alongside other healthcare professionals, understanding  their specific roles in the healthcare team.

#4 Certification and licensure

Upon graduation from a PA program, students must pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam (PANCE) to practice and obtain a state medical license. In contrast to physicians who need to complete multiple steps to their licensing exam throughout their education, PAs only need to complete one. PAs have an obligation to pursue continuing education and recertify to maintain their license. 

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Medical doctors must complete residency training in a specific medical field before practicing autonomously. Residency training can range from 3-6 years, depending on specialty. PAs, on the other hand, can begin practicing in any field of medicine they choose without completing residency training.

What Does A Physician Assistant Do?

PAs have a diverse scope of practice, allowing them to operate in various clinical settings. Everyday responsibilities of a PA include:

• Conducting patient examinations and taking medical histories
• Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests
• Diagnosing illnesses and injuries
• Developing and implementing treatment plans
• Prescribing medications
• Performing procedures and minor surgeries
• Providing patient education and counseling
• Collaborating with other healthcare professionals

Although PAs work under the supervision of physicians, they usually have extensive autonomy in day-to-day practice, meaning they see patients on their own, make clinical decisions, and perform procedures without being overseen. The level of independence can vary based on state regulations, specific practice settings, and the supervising physician’s preferences.

Benefits of Choosing A Career As A PA

For many considering a career in medicine, becoming a PA offers several distinct benefits, including:

• Shorter education and training: PA programs are shorter than medical school. PAs complete two to three years of education, while medical doctors complete four years of education, followed by residency training. Individuals looking to enter the workforce quickly may prefer this path. Also, a shorter education means fewer tuition fees and potential student loans to pay back.
• Flexibility and mobility: One of the significant advantages of being a PA is flexibility and mobility within the profession. PAs can work in any medical specialty and setting, including primary care, emergency medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and more, throughout their training. Unlike medical doctors, PAs do not undergo specialized residency training in a particular field. This means they can switch from primary care to dermatology to neurology, all within their career, if a particular area doesn’t feel right for them. This unique flexibility allows PAs to adapt their jobs to their evolving interests and personal goals.
• Work-life balance: While healthcare professions are known for their demanding nature, being a PA often offers a better work-life balance than other medical roles. PAs typically have more control over their schedules and may have more predictable working hours than physicians, allowing for a better balance between professional and personal life.
• High salary compensation: For a relatively short education, flexible working environment, and excellent work-life balance, PAs make quite a high salary. So, how much does a physician assistant make? According to the US News Report , PAs made a median salary of $121,530 in 2021, with the highest-paid 25% earning $131,740 while the lowest-paid 25% reported earnings around $99,880.

What Is The Difference Between A Nurse Practitioner and Physician Assistant?

If you are considering becoming a PA, you have likely heard of nurse practitioners and wondered: what is the difference? 

Both nurse practitioners (NP) and PAs are considered mid-level providers, meaning they are medical professionals with less training than a doctor but more than nurses or medical assistants. 

These professions have very similar levels of autonomy. PAs are required to practice under a physician, and many NPs are currently required to be under the guidance of a physician. The autonomy level for NPs is changing in the United States, as 27 states permit nurse practitioners to practice independently, and this number is growing. 

NPs must have completed a bachelor’s degree in nursing and must have a certain number of patient care hours as a nurse before applying to become a nurse practitioners. This is similar to the patient care hours PA programs require.

Nurse practitioner programs usually take two years to complete, as opposed to the PA programs’ two to three years. NPs also have specialty fields, whereas PAs enjoy more flexibility and can change specialties throughout their career.

Which Field is Right for Me?

Choosing between PA school and medical school is a deeply personal decision that depends on your individual goals, interests, and aspirations in healthcare. Some key factors to consider when deciding which path is right for you:

Specialties

If you have a clear vision of the medical specialty you want to pursue and desire to acquire extensive knowledge and expertise in that field, medical school may be the right choice.

Medical school will allow for specialized training through residency and fellowship programs, where you will become an expert in your chosen field. On the other hand, if you prefer a more flexible and adaptable career path, with the ability to work in various medical specialties, becoming a PA may align better with your goals.

Level of autonomy and responsibility

Considering your comfort level with autonomy and responsibility in patient care is important.

Medical doctors have a higher level of autonomy and are responsible for making critical decisions about patient care, while physician assistants collaborate with supervising physicians and have a more limited scope of practice. You should reflect on your preferred level of independence and decision-making authority to determine which role aligns better with your professional goals.

Time commitment and lifestyle

Take into account the time commitment and lifestyle associated with each path.

Medical school is a much more arduous path with less flexibility and more demanding working hours. PA programs are shorter, and PAs often work more flexible hours down the road. This is important when considering personal goals like time for family, children, and hobbies.

Financial considerations: How much does a physician assistant make?

Financial implications are an important factor to consider when choosing between PA school and medical school.

Medical school is generally more expensive than PA school, and the cost of education can result in significant debt. But, medical doctors have a much higher earning potential than PAs do. Evaluate your financial situation and long-term goals to determine which choice is best for you.

Overall, the decision between PA school and medical school is a very unique and personal choice that should be based on careful consideration of your goals, interests, and aspirations in the medical field. Both professions offer unique benefits that require significant time, education, and dedication. Take time to reflect on your career goals, personal preferences, and lifestyle considerations. You can make an informed decision that sets you on a fulfilling and rewarding path in the healthcare field.

Whether you become a PA or a medical doctor, both careers are essential in providing high-quality healthcare to patients and improving patient outcomes. The medical field thrives on collaborative teamwork, and together, PAs and physicians can make a lasting contribution to the overall well-being of their patients and communities.

Dr. Nicolette Natale, D.O. obtained her Doctorate of Osteopathic Medicine from Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, FL. She is passionate about medical education and mentoring other DOs.

Further Reading

Why Do You Want To Be A Doctor? [+ Example Interview Answers]

A Guide to the Alternatives to Medical School and Clinical Practice

Should I Go to Medical School?

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How to Become a Physician Assistant

Contrary to what the outdated nomenclature implies,  physician assistants  are not “assistants” but rather highly qualified patient care providers. More commonly known as PAs, physician assistants are a class of highly trained medical professionals qualified to diagnose and monitor patients, develop treatment plans, and prescribe medications in much the same way doctors do. They have one of the  best jobs in the United States , according to  U.S. News & World Report ‘s annual Best Jobs List. If you are hoping to launch a career in health care with a bright and promising future, you may find what you are looking for in a physician assistant studies program.

PAs’ responsibilities  frequently overlap with those of physicians. So do their skills. Like doctors, they study for years and complete many clinical rotations to qualify for licensure before working in hospitals, doctors’ offices, outpatient clinics, surgical centers, emergency medicine and other settings. PAs work in one of the  fastest-growing  patient-focused health care professions, yet recent studies suggest  many people are unfamiliar with how to be a physician assistant .

If your goals involve working in medicine in hands-on patient care, and you desire to be a part of a satisfying and collaborative profession, you should also research how and how long to become a PA. Physician Assistants  spend less on education  than nurse practitioners—for example, $114,670 for a program such as the  University of Pittsburgh’s MS in Physician Assistant Studies (PAS-Hybrid) program  versus  $250,000 to $330,000 for medical school . However, getting a master’s degree is not all you have to do to become a PA. This guide takes a closer look at the traditional physician assistant career path and outlines a step-by-step approach to becoming a PA.

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Secure jobs at top health organizations, how to be a physician assistant in five steps, step 1: earn a bachelor’s degree in a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (stem) field.

Most PAs start their journeys by earning bachelor’s degrees in one of the sciences. Some schools have dedicated undergraduate pre-PA programs, but these are relatively rare. While some universities may require specific undergraduate majors, most physician assistant studies programs have a specific list of prerequisites that a student must successfully complete prior to starting the PA program. As each program will determine its own list of mandatory undergraduate courses, an aspiring student should familiarize themselves with such specific required coursework prior to the time of their application to any respective program. The University of Pittsburgh, for instance, requires PAS-Hybrid applicants to have taken classes in:

• English composition
• Human anatomy
• Medical terminology
• Microbiology

Aspiring PAs who choose non-STEM majors may have to take additional courses not required by their undergraduate programs to ensure they meet the typical PA studies admission requirements. Some take these classes as electives while enrolled in bachelor’s degree programs. Others take courses after graduation as part of a preparatory gap year before applying to graduate school.

Step 2: Acquire Health Care Experience (HCE) or Patient Care Experience (PCE) Hours

Enrollment in most  physician assistant studies master’s degree programs  is limited to applicants with documented work experience that involves direct patient care or other clinical experience. Competitive physician assistant programs typically look for applicants with anywhere from 500 to 2,000 hours of relevant experience. The School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, for instance, requires that Physician Assistant Studies Hybrid Program applicants have a ​​”minimum of 500 hours of direct, hands-on patient care experience (PCE).” Consequently, Pitt PAS-Hybrid students tend to be:

• EMTs or paramedics
• Medical assistants
• Nurse’s aides or nursing assistants
• Patient care attendants
• PT/OT assistants
• Registered nurses
• Respiratory therapists or aides

As suggested, these types of activities fall under two different umbrellas, and most programs are satisfied with hours completed under either category. It is necessary for prospective students to determine what specific types of hours qualify as PCE or HCE hours for any institution. To learn more about the University of Pittsburgh’s patient care experience requirements or for a complete list of paid and volunteer patient care positions that meet the PAS-Hybrid application requirements, contact an enrollment advisor at  [email protected] .

It is best to pursue the required HCE or PCE hours as early as possible. Some forward-thinking students work as EMTs, medical assistants, or occupational therapy aides while enrolled in bachelor’s degree programs. Others take a gap year after graduation to amass health care and patient care experience before applying to PA studies programs.

Step 3: Complete a PA Master’s Program

Most physician assistant studies master’s programs last about two years and consist of two distinct elements.

PA students in year one complete a didactic or instructional core  curriculum  covering topics such as clinical practice fundamentals, pharmacology, working with patients, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, health policy, and general surgery. Some courses include lab work that lets students practice hands-on care skills to prepare for clinical work. PAS-Hybrid candidates at Pitt complete the majority of the didactic synchronous coursework virtually and are only required to come to the Pittsburgh campus for three one-week immersive learning experiences spread over the two years.

Students in year two complete several clinical rotations, gaining thousands of hours of experience in multiple health care settings and specialty areas. Pitt has a dedicated site placement team that helps PAS-Hybrid candidates secure placements for the eight required clinical rotations. This team is actively working to secure over 2,000 clinical placement sites across the country.

Step 4: Sit for and Pass the PANCE

Upon graduation, aspiring PAs must sit for the 300-question, five-hour, multiple-choice  Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam  (PANCE) to earn the Physician Assistant-Certified (PA-C) credential from the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA). Passing the PANCE and receiving the PA-C designation qualifies physician assistants to seek licensure in all 50 states with no additional training required.

University programs submit graduate information to the NCCPA, which contacts PA studies students to  schedule testing —usually about 90 days before they complete their programs. The earliest graduates can take the PANCE is seven days after they receive their diplomas. It is best to  register to take the PANCE  as soon as possible because exam dates and location slots fill up quickly.

Step 5: Apply for State Licensure

Licensing requirements for PAs vary by state. The same is true for licensure fees and application timelines. Licensing boards in all 50 states restrict licensure to PAs who graduate from an accredited physician assistant studies program, but some grant temporary licenses to applicants registered to take the PANCE. Others require physician assistants to have NCCPA certification before applying for state licensure. It is a good idea to research the requirements in your state and prepare your materials as soon as possible—whether that is upon graduation or after passing the PANCE.

The American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA) keeps  a list of state requirements  for PA licensure and license renewal. In Pennsylvania, for example, certified PAs apply for licensure by filling out the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine’s licensure application, paying a $30 application fee, and submitting:

• A clean criminal background check
• A clean report from the National Practitioner Data Bank
• Letters of good standing
• Official verification of education
• A resume or CV

They must also complete approved training on child abuse recognition and reporting, pain management, or the identification of addiction and practices of prescribing or dispensing opioids.

How Long to Become a PA?

Most PAs take between seven and nine years to complete their training, including undergraduate education. Some take longer because becoming a PA can be a long and challenging process. Others take less time because they fulfill the experiential requirement while enrolled in undergraduate programs. Timelines vary, but the typical physician assistant career path breaks down like so:

Earning a bachelor’s degree generally takes four years but may take longer. It can take one to two years to amass the required HCE and PCE hours. Applying to master’s degree programs can take an additional year because PA programs are very competitive. The average matriculation rate for master’s programs for physician assistants in the U.S. is around 7%. Slightly more than 27,000 people applied to U.S. PA programs in the 2017/18 academic year, and  about 8,800 enrolled in accredited programs .

From there, most physician assistant studies programs  last 26.5 months , though some take three years to complete, and the University of Pittsburgh’s 82-credit Physician Assistant Studies Hybrid Program lasts just 24 months. Studying for the PANCE can take an additional six months for aspiring PAs who want more time to prepare. Finally, some PAs who want to work in a medical specialty may spend additional time in a  post-graduate PA fellowship or residency program  before entering the workforce. A typical fellowship program lasts 12 months, but some are two years long.

Is Becoming a PA Worth It?

Following the physician assistant career path is an investment in yourself. While time-consuming and rigorous, PAs report great professional satisfaction upon program completion. Consider that most PAs earn more than double the national average across all occupations. The highest-paid 10% earn more than $162,000, and physician assistants who pursue additional certifications or education in specialty areas or advance in administrative roles earn more. The job outlook for PAs is also strong, and newly certified PAs can count on robust job growth. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), PAs work in one of the fastest-growing professions in the country. Employers will create  more than 40,000 new jobs for physician assistants  in the next ten years—a growth rate of 31%.

Additionally, there are opportunities for becoming a PA in every medical setting and specialty, and in most cases, PAs can move between them without recertifying. According to the American Academy of Physician Assistants, “ PAs are educated as medical generalists and recertify as medical generalists ,” which “lends a PA to having flexibility in their specialty.” When researchers examined four decades of data, they found that nearly half of PAs reported working in multiple specialties.

Finally, PAs can make a profound impact in health care relatively quickly. Students complete the University of Pittsburgh’s Physician Assistant Studies Hybrid Program in two years and start working soon after graduation. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, the U.S. may face  a shortage of 120,000 physicians  by 2030. Physician assistants play a pivotal role in  increasing access to care , maintaining continuity of care, and promoting patient-centered care in diverse health care environments.

Many states have adopted  expanded scope of practice laws , suggesting the influence of PAs in the world of patient care will continue to grow. According to the AMA Journal of Ethics, “PAs are likely to continue to be used increasingly in a wide variety of medical practice settings in American medicine, including primary care. They have been shown to be clinically versatile and cost-effective clinicians, extending the services of physician practices and improving delivery of care to underserved populations, and have thus  become an important component of the U.S. health care workforce .”

Ultimately, becoming a PA will let you make your mark in medicine more quickly and empower you to expand the boundaries of what is possible in health care. Many Pitt physician assistant studies alumni  secure employment at top health care organizations  such as Cleveland Clinic, Johns Hopkins University Hospital, and NY Presbyterian.  Register for an upcoming webinar  or  request more information  today to learn more about Pitt’s PAS-Hybrid program.

Accreditation

The ARC-PA has granted Accreditation-Provisional status to the University of Pittsburgh Physician Assistant Studies Hybrid Program sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Accreditation-Provisional is an accreditation status granted when the plans and resource allocation, if fully implemented as planned, of a proposed program that has not yet enrolled students appear to demonstrate the program’s ability to meet the ARC-PA Standards or when a program holding accreditation-provisional status appears to demonstrate continued progress in complying with the Standards as it prepares for the graduation of the first class (cohort) of students.

Accreditation-Provisional does not ensure any subsequent accreditation status. It is limited to no more than five years from matriculation of the first class.

The program’s accreditation history can be viewed on the ARC-PA website at  http://www.arc-pa.org/accreditation-history-university-of-pittsburgh-hybrid/ .

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From Medical Scribe to Physician Assistant: Brigham PA Reflects on Her Journey to Patient Care

Hannah Prange (right) says she was thrilled to work alongside her longtime mentor, Donna Collins (left), during her first shift as a physician assistant at the Urgent Care Center in Foxborough, where Prange began her Brigham career as a medical scribe four years ago.

When Hannah Prange, MS, PA-C, was 2 years old, she carried a toy stethoscope and wore scrubs four sizes too big.

“I was one of those people who always knew what they wanted to do,” Prange said. As a child, one of her biggest role models was Heidi Handman, DO, her mother’s best friend and a neonatologist who, known to Prange as “Dr. Heidi,” inspired her to dream of pursuing a career in the medical field.

Those dreams would eventually lead her to the Brigham, where, after a chance encounter, she seized an opportunity to learn and grow with the support of colleagues and mentors.

Four years after she joined Brigham and Women’s Urgent Care Center in Foxborough as a medical scribe helping providers document information during patient visits, Prange recently began caring for her own patients as a physician assistant (PA) — in the very same clinic.

“There were times before and during PA school that were challenging for me, but I look back on my experiences, and I was really motivated and determined. Now I’m here full circle, and I feel like I have my dream job,” she said. “My colleagues really helped me get there.”

After graduating from PA school in 2019, Prange returned to the Brigham the following year as a PA in the Emergency Department (ED). As she gained experience, she expanded her rotation to other sites. Today, Prange works as a PA in both the Brigham and BWFH EDs, as well as the Foxborough Urgent Care Center where she started her career.

Prange’s colleagues said it has been inspiring to witness her professional growth over the years.

“There is nothing more rewarding than watching our employees grow and supporting them as they strive for the goals they have set for themselves,” said Julia Raymond, regional director of Ambulatory Operations, who previously served as Prange’s supervisor in her prior roles. “Hannah worked so hard to gain the right experience, learn from our providers and establish mentors who would help her along the way.”

Making Connections

As Prange became more focused on a health care career while she attended college, it was after graduation that she discovered her desire to become a PA. She met practicing PAs and was impressed by the care they provided and their ability to explore various fields of medicine. She also shadowed PAs at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and she later felt the personal significance of the care that a PA provided her mother following her cancer diagnosis.

Around that time, she happened to meet a Brigham doctor at the Patriot Place’s Dunkin’ Donuts. Prange gathered the courage to introduce herself and ask about medical scribe positions, and the doctor suggested she look at job openings at the Foxborough Urgent Care Center. A few months after becoming a scribe there, she sought more direct experience in patient care as a medical assistant, and her colleagues helped her train for the role.

According to Prange, the community she discovered at the Brigham inspired her to return as a PA.

“Working in health care can be difficult, but my co-workers and colleagues — the people — were supportive of my career path and have been a big part of why I’m happy at the Brigham,” she said.

Prange faced setbacks as she prepared for PA school, including rejection letters during her first round of applications, but she remained resolved. When she ultimately graduated from PA school, Prange was overjoyed at the accomplishment, though also nervous.

Donna Collins, PA-C, assistant medical director of the Foxborough Urgent Care Center, who mentored Prange through the process, says she never doubted that Prange would succeed.

“It has been a pleasure watching Hannah start as a young, eager scribe and then get hands-on experience as a medical assistant,” Collins said. “She is a quick study and hardworking.”

When Prange began her first shift as a PA at Foxborough Urgent Care, she was relieved to see a familiar face: Collins was working alongside her. “The fact that I still work with Donna is so special,” she reflected.

Moments like that helped her gain confidence and feel bolstered by a sense of community.

“Truly, I could not have done it without the other PAs who were training me,” Prange said.

Beginning Work as a PA

Between the lingering pandemic and continued high demand for health care services across the region, Prange acknowledged it has been a challenging time to begin her PA career. Yet, it has also been a learning opportunity and a humbling privilege to help so many patients, she added.

“My job is the most challenging thing in my life, but I love that challenge because I feel like every day I’m learning,” she said. “Even though some days are really hard, you go to work to save lives.”

Looking ahead, Prange hopes to continue expanding her skill set as a PA and to possibly explore other medical specialties — including obstetrics and gynecology, as she has long been interested in that field and recalls her passion for medicine started with Dr. Heidi.

“I’ve always just wanted to help people, and I’ve finally found my calling,” Prange said.

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4 Responses to “From Medical Scribe to Physician Assistant: Brigham PA Reflects on Her Journey to Patient Care”

Hannah – Thanks so for sharing your challenging and dedicated career journey with us. I’m sure you are an inspiration and a great role model for those around you and have affected more lives already than you realize. So happy for you and can’t wait to learn about your experiences in your PA career. Congratulations on making your dreams come true! Hope to see you this fall when we visit your Mom and Dad.

What a beautiful, sweet, and thoughtful message Brenda! Thank you for being wonderful xoxo

determination, persistence and excellence— It’s in your bloodstream, Hannah. so proud of you, as always!

I love when I see Hannah in the ED! She is such a bright light at the Brigham and I’m so lucky to have her as one of my biggest fans! I know my mum must be SO happy to have met Hannah while working in Foxborough but more so that I have a mentor and friend like her. Cheers to you Hannah, you are such an inspiration to me!

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CAREER PATHWAYS

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How to Become a Physician Assistant

By Ibrahim Okunade

Published: March 27, 2024

For those drawn to the world of healthcare, the role of a physician assistant is an inviting opportunity. A physician assistant, sometimes simply referred to as a PA, seamlessly blends medical expertise with empathetic patient care, making them integral to modern healthcare teams. If you’re considering this career path, this is the guide for you!

Career Summary

Physician assistant salary.

Physician assistants earn salaries that reflect their essential role in healthcare. Compensation varies based on factors like specialization, experience, and location.

Below is a breakdown of physician assistant salary in the United States:

• Entry Salary (US$104k)
• Median Salary (US$134k)
• Executive Salary (US$172k)

Overall, the annual physician assistant salary is considered high when compared to the $61,900 national average salary for all occupations in the United States.

What is a PA?

A physician assistant is a healthcare professional who is trained to provide a wide range of medical care under the supervision of a physician. PAs diagnose and treat patients, order and interpret tests, and prescribe medications. They can work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices.

Physician Assistant Career Progression

• Entry-Level Physician Assistant (PA-C): Begin your career as a certified physician assistant (PA-C) after completing your education, clinical training, and passing the PANCE exam. Work under the supervision of physicians and collaborate within the healthcare team.
• Early Career PA: Gain practical experience and refine clinical skills as you continue working in your chosen medical specialty. Seek mentorship from experienced colleagues to enhance your expertise.
• Mid-Career PA: With several years of experience, consider specializing in a specific medical field if desired. Take on more complex cases, contribute to treatment planning, and provide guidance to newer PAs.
• Senior PA: As your experience grows, assume leadership roles within your healthcare team. Mentor and guide junior PAs, contribute to quality improvement initiatives and possibly participate in research projects.
• Lead PA or Chief PA: Progress into administrative roles, overseeing teams of PAs and collaborating with healthcare management. Your responsibilities might include staffing, training, and ensuring effective patient care delivery.

• PAs provide hands-on medical care, impacting patients’ lives directly.
• Physician assistants are in high demand, offering job security and opportunities.
• Physician assistants typically have a good work-life balance.
• They can choose from various medical specialties, allowing them to pursue areas that align with their interests and passions.
• PAs earn competitive salaries.
• PAs might have to cope with difficult patient outcomes, which can be emotionally challenging.
• They have limited decision-making authority compared to physicians.
• While the work-life balance is generally good, PAs can experience burnout.
• They sometimes encounter difficult or uncooperative patients.
• Some specialties or settings might require PAs to work long shifts, weekends, and holidays.

Useful Skills to Have as a Physician Assistant

• Medical Knowledge and Clinical Skills
• Communication
• Attention to Detail
• Time Management
• Adaptability
• Cultural Competence
• Ability to Work Under Pressure

Popular Physician Assistant Specialties

• Emergency Medicine
• Orthopedics
• Family Medicine
• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Internal Medicine

How to become a Physician Assistant

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

Your physician assistant journey starts with earning a bachelor’s degree. Most physician assistant programs require applicants to have a bachelor’s degree in a science-related field, such as biology, chemistry, or psychology. This educational foundation not only provides you with a strong understanding of fundamental scientific principles but also helps you develop critical thinking and analytical skills that are essential for success in a healthcare career.

During your bachelor’s degree studies, it’s advisable to focus on completing prerequisite courses that are commonly required for admission to PA programs. These courses often include biology, chemistry (including organic and inorganic chemistry), anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and psychology. A well-rounded understanding of these subjects will prepare you for the rigorous curriculum of PA programs and demonstrate your academic competence to admissions committees.

Gain Practical Experience

In addition to a bachelor’s degree, PA programs expect applicants to acquire between 1,000 to 4,000 hours of practical clinical experience within a healthcare setting. This is why prospective physician assistants are advised to obtain a bachelor’s degree in a healthcare program that makes them suitable for different roles in healthcare settings.

This engagement, which can involve volunteering, internships, or paid positions, offers exposure to the healthcare environment, fosters patient interaction skills, deepens medical knowledge, and nurtures decision-making abilities. These experiences not only bolster applications but also equip aspiring physician assistants with the real-world insights necessary for success in their roles.

What Are Internship Opportunities for a Prospective Physician Assistant?

Internship opportunities for individuals aspiring to become physician assistants (PAs) before attending a PA program can be valuable in gaining relevant experience and strengthening their application.

While formal “internship” programs specifically designed for pre-PA students might be less common, there are several types of experiences that can serve as valuable internships or equivalents:

• Medical Assistant or Clinical Aide: Working as a medical assistant or clinical aide in a healthcare setting provides hands-on exposure to patient care. You’ll assist with tasks like taking vitals, preparing patients for exams, and documenting medical histories.
• Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) or Paramedic : EMTs and paramedics respond to emergencies and provide pre-hospital care. This role offers experience in critical care situations and enhances your ability to manage urgent medical cases.
• Nurse’s Aide or Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA): Working as a nurse’s aide or CNA in a hospital or long-term care facility exposes you to patient care routines, patient hygiene, and communication skills.
• Medical Scribe: Medical scribes assist physicians with documenting patient encounters in real time. This role provides insight into medical charting, terminology, and patient-provider interaction.
• Phlebotomist: Phlebotomists draw blood for testing, gaining exposure to laboratory procedures and patient interaction.
• Research Assistant: Participating in medical research projects can enhance your understanding of scientific methodologies and medical literature, which are valuable skills for a PA.
• Shadowing Physicians or PAs: While not exactly an internship, shadowing experienced physicians or PAs allows you to observe patient care, procedures, and medical decision-making firsthand.
• Community Health Outreach or Clinic Volunteer: Volunteering in community health programs or clinics gives you the opportunity to engage with underserved populations, contribute to health education efforts, and develop your interpersonal skills.
• Medical Mission or Global Health Volunteer: Participating in medical missions or volunteering in global health initiatives provides unique exposure to healthcare challenges in different cultural contexts.

When seeking these opportunities, focus on positions that involve direct patient interaction and exposure to medical procedures. While the specific title might vary, the goal is to gain hands-on experience in healthcare settings that align with the skills and responsibilities of a physician assistant.

Apply to PA Programs

The next step is to apply to PA programs. Begin by researching programs that align with your aspirations. Delve into their prerequisites, GPA standards, and application timelines.

You may have to apply through the Centralized Application Service for Physician Assistants (CASPA) for programs that participate in CASPA. For programs that don’t participate in CASPA, you have to apply through their individual websites.

Create an account on CASPA or program-specific portals. Collect essential documents like transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and your resume . Make sure to request official transcripts from every institution you’ve attended, and seek strong recommendations that illustrate your skills and character.

Craft a persuasive personal statement that outlines your motivation and suitability for the program . Pay the application fee, and if necessary, tackle any additional essays that the program requires. Take ample time to meticulously review your application for coherency and accuracy before submitting it well ahead of the deadline.

After submission, CASPA will validate and distribute your application. Should you receive an interview invitation, prepare thoughtfully and attend as instructed. With the interviews complete, the anticipation begins as you await the decisions. Upon acceptance, thoughtfully weigh your options and make an informed decision about your future path.

If a deposit is required to secure your place, submit it within the stipulated timeframe. Throughout the application process, organization and diligence are key. By applying to multiple programs and presenting an application that truly reflects your passion and commitment, you enhance your chances of taking the first strides toward a fulfilling career as a physician assistant.

Complete Your PA Program

Physician Assistant programs typically span 2-3 years , leading to a master’s degree in Physician Assistant Studies (MPAS) or a similar field. The curriculum is a blend of classroom learning and practical clinical training.

The program’s first phase involves classroom instruction, where you’ll delve into subjects like anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and medical ethics. This builds a solid foundation in medical knowledge and terminology. The core of the program lies in clinical rotations. Working under the guidance of experienced professionals, you’ll gain hands-on experience in various medical specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, and pediatrics. These rotations fine-tune your patient interaction skills, teach procedural competence, and hone your ability to collaborate within healthcare teams.

Throughout the program, you’ll be assessed through exams and evaluations to track your progress. Importantly, PA programs prepare you for the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE) , which you must pass to gain certification and licensure. By the end of your program, you’ll possess the medical expertise, practical skills, and decision-making acumen needed to excel as a physician assistant, providing quality care across diverse medical scenarios.

How Much Do PA Programs Cost?

The cost of PA programs varies depending on the school and the program type. Public PA programs are typically less expensive than private PA programs. In addition, enrolling in a PA program in your home state could potentially reduce costs. On average, PA programs cost between $20,000 to $100,000 per year.

Can I Become a Physician Assistant Through Online Education?

Yes, you can become a physician assistant through online education . There are a number of accredited PA programs that offer online courses. However, it is important to note that not all PA programs are created equal. Some PA programs are fully online, while others offer a hybrid model that includes both online and in-person coursework.

Clinical rotations are a fundamental part of PA training. While online programs may offer flexibility for classroom coursework, you’ll likely need to complete clinical rotations in person to gain practical experience and exposure to patient care. Some programs allow you to complete clinical rotations in your local community.

It is important to choose a PA program that is accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA). This is because accreditation is crucial for your eligibility to take the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE) and for obtaining licensure.

What are Some Web Resources to Learn Skills to Become a Physician Assistant?

As you advance in learning, you can take advantage of some web resources to enhance your learning and give you a better perspective.

• Clinical Advisor : Offers clinical resources, guidelines, and tools for healthcare professionals, including those in training.
• Medscape : The website provides medical news, clinical reference tools, and continuing medical education resources that are useful for healthcare professionals.
• Radiopaedia : Radiopaedia is a peer-reviewed, open-edit educational radiology resource mainly compiled by radiologists and radiology trainees. You can get loads of radiology-related educational content there.
• The Clinical Problem Solvers : The Clinical Problem Solvers (CPS) website is a valuable resource for medical professionals who want to improve their diagnostic reasoning skills. The website features a variety of resources, including videos and podcasts.
• Physician Assistant Exam Review Podcast : The Physician Assistant Exam Review podcast is a great resource for aspiring physician assistants who are preparing for the Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam (PANCE). The podcast is hosted by Brian Wallace, a physician assistant who has extensive experience in teaching and preparing students for the PANCE.
• Physician Assistant Forum : A platform where aspiring and current PAs discuss their experiences, share resources, and provide advice.

Remember to verify the credibility of any resource before using it for learning. These web resources can complement your studies and help you build a strong foundation as you work towards becoming a physician assistant.

What Skills Will I Learn as a Physician Assistant?

Physician assistants are critical parts of healthcare teams, equipped with a diverse skill set that enables them to provide comprehensive patient care. Throughout their training and practice, physician assistants acquire a range of skills that are crucial for delivering high-quality medical services.

• Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis: Physician assistants develop the ability to conduct thorough patient assessments, including medical histories, physical exams, and diagnostic tests. They learn to identify symptoms, interpret test results, and formulate accurate diagnoses.
• Treatment Planning: Physician assistants acquire skills in creating comprehensive treatment plans, including prescribing medications, ordering tests, and recommending therapies. They collaborate with supervising physicians to design effective care strategies.
• Procedural Competence: Physician assistants learn to perform various medical procedures, such as suturing wounds, setting fractures, and assisting in surgeries. These practical skills are vital for immediate patient care and long-term recovery.
• Communication and Patient Education: Effective communication is a cornerstone of patient care. Physician assistants learn to communicate clearly and empathetically with patients, ensuring they understand their conditions, treatment options, and post-care instructions.
• Emergency Care: Physician assistants are trained to handle urgent and emergent situations. They learn to respond swiftly, stabilize patients, and make informed decisions during critical moments.
• Collaboration and Teamwork: Physician assistants work closely with other healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, and specialists. They learn to collaborate seamlessly within multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care.
• Continuous Learning: Medicine is constantly evolving. Physician assistants develop the skill of staying updated with the latest medical advancements and evidence-based practices to provide the best possible care.
• Cultural Competence: Sensitivity to cultural diversity is crucial in healthcare. Physician assistants learn to provide culturally competent care that respects patients’ backgrounds and beliefs.
• Ethical Decision-Making: Ethics play a pivotal role in healthcare. Physician assistants develop skills in navigating ethical dilemmas and making morally sound decisions in patient care.

Pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam (PANCE)

The Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam is a multiple-choice exam that tests the knowledge and skills of aspiring physician assistants. The National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA) administers the exam. This exam assesses your medical knowledge and clinical skills to ensure you’re ready for safe and effective practice.

Once you’ve completed your accredited PA program, you’re eligible to take the PANCE. The exam covers various medical topics and scenarios, aiming to gauge your understanding and application of medical concepts. It’s computer-based and consists of 300 multiple-choice questions divided into five blocks over five hours. You have a total of 45 minutes allotted for breaks between blocks. Candidates writing the exam are responsible for how they manage their break time.

To prepare, review your PA program materials and use practice resources like textbooks and online question banks. After taking the PANCE, you’ll receive your results shortly. If you pass, you earn the title of Physician Assistant-Certified (PA-C), an essential certification for practicing as a PA and obtaining state licensure. Passing the PANCE showcases your competence and dedication as a healthcare professional, demonstrating that you meet the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA) standards.

Obtain a State Licence

Once you’ve successfully passed the PANCE and earned your PA-C designation, the next milestone is obtaining a state license. This license is essential for practicing as a physician assistant within a specific state. The process involves meeting the state’s requirements and obtaining authorization from the respective medical board.

To begin, research the licensing requirements of the state in which you intend to practice. Each state has its own set of criteria, which typically include submitting your PANCE scores, your PA-C certification, and completing an application. Be prepared to provide any necessary documentation and pay the required fees.

Once you obtain your license, you’ll need to fulfill the state’s continuing medical education (CME) requirements to maintain your licensure. This involves staying updated with the latest medical knowledge and practices through ongoing education. In the event of relocating or practicing in a different state, you might need to transfer or apply for a new license. This process involves meeting the new state’s licensing criteria and complying with their requirements.

What’s the Career Outlook for Physician Assistants?

The career outlook for physician assistants is positive. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics , from 2021 to 2031, the employment of physician assistants is projected to grow by 28 percent. The growth rate is faster than the average for all occupations. In addition, approximately 12,700 openings for PA positions are projected each year, on average, over the decade.

This signifies a steady stream of job opportunities for individuals seeking to embark on a career as a physician assistant. The healthcare industry’s continuous expansion, along with the increasing need for quality medical care, contributes to the sustained demand for well-trained PAs.

What are the Job Opportunities for Physician Assistants?

The job opportunities for physicians cut across different facets of healthcare delivery.

Some of the most prominent ones are:

• Clinical Physician Assistant: Working directly with physicians, diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medications, and providing patient care in clinical settings such as hospitals, clinics, and medical practices.
• Surgical Physician Assistant: Assisting surgeons in the operating room by performing preoperative assessments, assisting during surgeries, and providing postoperative care.
• Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant: Providing immediate medical care in emergency departments, diagnosing injuries and illnesses, and coordinating patient treatment plans.
• Primary Care Physician Assistant: Offering routine medical care, preventive services, and health education to patients in primary care settings.
• Orthopedic Physician Assistant: Specializing in musculoskeletal health, diagnosing and treating orthopedic conditions, and assisting in surgeries and rehabilitation.
• Cardiology Physician Assistant: Collaborating with cardiologists to manage heart-related conditions, conducting diagnostic tests, and educating patients about heart health.
• Dermatology Physician Assistant: Treating skin conditions, conducting skin exams, performing minor procedures, and assisting dermatologists.
• Pediatric Physician Assistant: Providing medical care to children, diagnosing illnesses, conducting well-child visits, and collaborating with pediatricians.
• Oncology Physician Assistant: Assisting oncologists in diagnosing and treating cancer patients, managing treatment plans, and providing supportive care.
• Neurology Physician Assistant: Diagnosing and treating neurological conditions, conducting neurological exams, and assisting neurologists.
• Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Physician Assistant: Managing critically ill patients in the ICU, monitoring their conditions, and coordinating treatments.

What Type of Organizations Hire Physician Assistants?

Physician assistants are hired by different healthcare organizations and institutions that value their medical expertise and ability to provide quality patient care.

• Hospitals: PAs work in various hospital departments, including emergency departments, surgery, internal medicine, pediatrics, cardiology, and more. They collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat patients.
• Private Medical Practices: PAs are often employed in private medical practices, offering primary care, specialty care, and preventive services. They may work alongside physicians or independently, depending on state regulations.
• Urgent Care Centers: PAs play a significant role in providing immediate care for non-life-threatening conditions in urgent care settings.
• Clinics and Outpatient Facilities: PAs provide outpatient medical care, diagnose illnesses, manage chronic conditions, and offer preventive care in clinics and outpatient settings.
• Surgical Centers: PAs assist surgeons in the operating room, performing preoperative assessments, participating in surgeries, and providing postoperative care.
• Long-Term Care Facilities: PAs contribute to the care of elderly patients in nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and rehabilitation centers.
• Specialty Practices: PAs are hired by specialty practices, such as dermatology, orthopedics, cardiology, gastroenterology, neurology, and more, to assist in specialized patient care.
• Military and Veterans Affairs: PAs serve in military healthcare facilities, VA hospitals, and clinics, providing medical care to active-duty service members and veterans.

Balancing Work and Life as a Physician Assistant

The work-life balance experienced by physician assistants (PAs) can differ based on a variety of factors. These include the healthcare setting they work in, their chosen specialty, and their personal preferences. In general, however, many PAs find that their profession offers a relatively positive work-life balance compared to some other healthcare roles.

For instance, PAs working in settings like clinics, private practices, and outpatient facilities often follow regular working hours that are similar to a standard 9-to-5 schedule. This can provide a structured routine that aids in planning personal time effectively.

On the other hand, those in environments such as hospitals, urgent care centers, or emergency departments might have shift-based schedules, which can include evenings, weekends, and even holidays. However, these schedules usually come with longer breaks between shifts, allowing for dedicated personal time.

The flexibility in work hours is a significant advantage for PAs. Many have the option to choose between part-time and full-time work, depending on their personal circumstances and preferences. This adaptability is especially valuable for those who prioritize achieving a harmonious balance between their professional and personal lives.

In some specialties, such as primary care, PAs may experience a more predictable routine with regular hours. However, fields like emergency medicine might involve more intense working patterns due to the nature of the work.

Factors like patient load, geographic location, and personal choices can also influence work-life balance. Ultimately, PAs have the opportunity to tailor their careers to suit their preferences, whether that involves a more structured routine, shift-based work, or flexibility.

Should I become a Physician Assistant?

Deciding whether to become a physician assistant is a significant choice that requires careful consideration. Understanding the steps required to become a PA is essential in making an informed decision. Individuals with a natural disposition towards healthcare, a desire to help others, and a strong interest in medical sciences are perfectly suited for this career path.

Carefully study the steps laid out in this guide as you begin your journey towards becoming a physician assistant (PA). Understanding these steps will provide you with a clear roadmap to follow and ensure you’re well-prepared for the challenges and rewards ahead. Keep in mind that each step contributes to your overall preparation and competence in the medical field.

Careers Related to Physician Assistant

• Medical Assistant
• Nurse Practitioner (NP)
• Physical Therapist Assistant
• Registered Nurse

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a physician assistant do.

A physician assistant diagnoses illnesses, develops treatment plans, performs medical procedures, and provides patient care under the supervision of physicians. PAs contribute to healthcare teams, offering medical expertise and helping patients manage their health conditions.

Do PAs ever become medical doctors?

PAs can become medical doctors by taking the MCAT exam and going to medical school. After completing medical school, former PAs can go on to complete residency training in a medical specialty of their choice to become licensed physicians. This transition requires additional years of education and training, which is why the transition is not so common.

Do PAs refer to themselves as doctors?

No, physician assistants (PAs) do not typically refer to themselves as doctors. While they have advanced medical training and play a significant role in patient care, they usually introduce themselves as “Physician Assistant” or “PA” to avoid any confusion with medical doctors.

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What is a UX Designer and How to Become One

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How Long is PA School? The Journey to Physician Assistant

How long is PA school? On average, physician assistant programs are around 2 years long, but the path to becoming a PA can take anywhere from 6-8 years. If you want to get into PA school and find out how long it will take you to become a PA, you’ll first need to get a bachelor’s degree and complete prerequisite courses. From there, you’ll need to meet all PA school requirements and apply to programs. As a graduate of a PA program, you’ll then have some options to specialize. In this blog, we’ll explore how long it takes to become a PA, what you need to do to become a PA and how long the different pathways to physician assistant are.

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Article Contents 5 min read

How long is pa school.

How long is physician assistant school? A typical PA program is 24-26 months long, resulting in you earning a Master’s in Physician Assistant Studies. Most PA master’s programs are around 2 years long, although some are as long as 3 years.

The total length of your journey to becoming a physician assistant can be anywhere from 6 to 9 years on average. The total time it takes you to become a certified, practicing physician assistant will depend on a few different factors, including whether or not you decide to take a gap year, whether you complete a PA residency to pursue one of the PA specialties and whether you are a full-time or part-time student.

If you’re looking to become a PA fast, there are some options for you to accelerate the timeline but on average you’ll still need at least 5 years to complete all the PA school requirements , licensing and certification requirements before you can practice.

PA School Year 1 – Didactic Year

This is the classroom learning portion of your physician assistant studies. You’ll be taking courses in a variety of subjects, including anatomy, pathology, clinical medicine, patient assessment and core sciences. You can expect many lectures, small-group learning, regular content exams and even labs.

PA School Year 2 – Clinical Year

Just like medical school, PAs go through clinical rotations. These typically last 4-6 weeks each and cover rotations in common medical specialties like internal medicine, family medicine, psychiatry, pediatrics, general surgery, women’s health and emergency medicine. Your rotations will take around 40 hours per week at least, so be ready to be busy!

This will be your opportunity to pursue any elective rotations, as well so if you’re interested in a PA specialty such as PA dermatology , OBGYN, psychiatry or orthopedics as a physician assistant , this is your chance to gain some valuable experience in the field.

If you’re looking to apply to physician assistant programs in the US or physician assistant programs in Canada but want to accelerate your path to PA a bit, there are some options.

1. Online physician assistant programs

Online physician assistant programs are usually 2 years long, so most of them don’t save you much time on completing your PA studies. However, since online programs are more flexible and allow you to complete your studies at your own pace, there are some that can see you complete your program a little fast.

2. Accelerated PA Programs

There are also accelerated PA programs, which are a sort of dual degree program. You earn both a bachelor’s degree and a Master’s in Physician Assistant Studies in 5 years, instead of 6 or 7. You’ll spend the first 3 years taking bachelor’s degree courses in core sciences and maths, so you meet all PA school prerequisites , followed by 2 years of master’s level courses in PA studies. You’ll also complete the necessary clinical training hours during this time.

Keep in mind that these accelerated PA programs tend to be extremely competitive! You’ll need excellent grades and a very strong application to get accepted. These programs are also fewer than the traditional PA programs, and have fewer seats available. You’ll have your work cut out for you.

Is PA school worth it?

Aside from accelerated programs or trimming off some of your PA timeline, there aren’t many shortcuts to becoming a PA. Although it takes many years of commitment, becoming a physician assistant can absolutely be worth it for you. As a profession, physician assistants enjoy many pros when compared to other health professions, such as PA vs MD .

• High job satisfaction – PAs enjoy a high level of job satisfaction and a good work-life balance overall, working more regular hours.
• Good salary – PAs have a high average salary among healthcare professionals. If you’re a PA specialist, you can earn an even higher salary, depending on the specialty and which state your practice in.
• Career growth – Physician assistant is a rapidly growing profession in healthcare, and there are more job opportunities every day.
• High job impact – Physician assistants have a huge impact on patient care, improving and enhancing patient care in every environment they enter. They are essential to patient-centered care.

All PA schools will have many of the same requirements, from the toughest to the easiest PA schools to get into . A majority of PA schools also use the CASPA application , so the admissions process will be quite similar across programs, too.

Admission requirements will vary a little from program to program, but here are the general ones to watch out for:

• Bachelor’s degree
• Minimum GPA
• GRE or PA-CAT scores
• CASPer scores
• PA personal statement
• Extracurriculars for PA school
• PA school resume
• Letters of Recommendation
• PA school interview

Also keep in mind that physician assistant schools in general are quite competitive. Physician assistant acceptance rates in the US are around 31% -- that’s even lower than medical school acceptance rates!

Physician assistant acceptance rates in Canada are just as daunting, considering there are currently only 3 programs in the country. The average acceptance rates range from 2% to 10%, meaning these programs are extremely selective.

Preparing for a PA school interview? Practice with these common PA school interview questions :

How to Choose the Best PA School for You

How long PA school is can influence your decision of which program to apply to, but it shouldn’t be the only thing you take into consideration when choosing the best PA school for you. There are definitely pros in applying to an accelerated PA program, such as finishing your degree faster and getting into your desired career a couple years earlier. However, these programs also tend to be more competitive and tougher to get into. It’s best to start out by researching programs, checking admission requirements and making a plan for application.

To find your ideal PA school, consider these factors in your research:

Lastly, you\u2019ll need to consider your budget for school and whether your chosen PA schools have financial aid options for you. While you can pursue student loans or scholarships for PA school, it\u2019s wise to calculate the cost of attendance for any program you choose and plan how you will fund your education beforehand. ","label":"Budget","title":"Budget"}]" code="tab1" template="BlogArticle">

Most physician assistant programs are around 2 years long, although some take as long as 3 years.

Yes, there are accelerated PA programs that combine a bachelor’s degree with a master’s degree in PA studies. These are usually completed in 5 years.

Yes, there are many accredited online PA programs available. These are usually 2 years long and include a hybrid learning curriculum so you can still get the required clinical training and hands-on experiences.

No, to become licensed and practice as a PA in all 50 states, you need to have a graduate degree in physician assistant studies. You’ll also need to get certified by taking the PANCE and get licensed according to individual state regulations.

Yes, there are currently 4 accredited physician assistant schools in Canada. They are located at the University of Manitoba, Dalhousie University, McMaster University and the University of Toronto in partnership with the Northern Ontario School of Medicine and the Michener Institute.

A PA residency or postgraduate training program usually lasts 12 months.

A PA program is a master’s graduate program, usually a Master’s in Physician Assistant Studies.

Although it can take several years to become a physician assistant, getting into and completing PA school can be well worth it for you. As a profession, PAs are among the fastest-growing in healthcare, and they enjoy a high level of job satisfaction, impact on patient care and many different options for specializing.

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Journal of the MSL Society

From Patient Care to Medical Science Liaison: One Physician Assistant’s Journey

March 7, 2022 Author(s): Dawn O’Reilly, PhD., PA-C

My journey as a Medical Science Liaison began about a year ago. To give you a little background of how I transitioned into this field, let me share with you my own personal story.

I want to begin by saying that I have a unique journey, and I always believe that every step we take in our life is meant to get us to wherever the next step will be. Sometimes it’s hard to see that when you’re in the middle of something that may not be so easy, but looking back I now understand why I was put in that place at that specific time. I say this because I know there are many others out there that likely have similar feelings that I share here.

Always remember that life is a journey–It’s not a sprint, but a marathon. 

I majored in Biochemistry in college and was originally pre-med, but during my senior year I did a thesis and I fell in love with research. I loved the molecular detail and felt I could help patients at a different level this way than through my original pre-med plans. After graduation, I attended a Ph.D. program in Molecular Medicine at Wake Forest University. I spent 5 years working on research focused on cardiac regenerative medicine. During this journey, I met the most wonderful friends, colleagues, and mentors that I still keep in touch with today. I gained such valuable experience and knowledge at the molecular level of science and there were many parts of this journey that I loved.

However, there was still something missing.  I always had this desire for taking care of patients, and I thought that this would fulfill that for me at the research level. During my post-doctoral fellowship, I started searching for something else that would give me that patient care interaction and I discovered the physician assistant career. It sounded like exactly what I wanted.  I attended Wake Forest PA program and graduated with my Masters in Medical Science and became a Certified Physician Assistant! Two weeks after taking my certification exam, I had my first child.

For those of you who are career-driven working mothers, so much emotion develops once you have children. It’s extremely hard to balance the two and your perspectives change dramatically. 

I have had a few jobs in the past 10 years as a PA. My first role out of PA school was in a leadership position. I was the Director of the Clinical Research Unit at Wake Forest Baptist. I led a team of nurses, lab technicians, nutritionists, clinical research coordinators that worked together to help run the clinical trials for the academic physicians. This job was quite fulfilling but about 10 months into this role, I received a phone call from a previous mentor about an opportunity that I couldn’t pass up. I had this incredible opportunity to open and run as a solo provider a family medicine practice in a small town, about 30 minutes away from any other healthcare. Within the first 2 years, we expanded exponentially. After 2 years, we hired an MD on site with me, and together we continued to take care of patients.  I honestly loved my patients. I still keep in touch with many of them today.

Unfortunately, what I realized after several years as a family medicine PA was that it was wearing me down.

The 15-20 minute patient slots, SO many patients to see every day, the never-ending charting, the constant in-basket messages and so many emotions involved. I also had a second child during this time. Even though I truly loved taking care of my patients, I found that this job was taking a toll on every aspect of my life and I knew I had to make a change.

The last 2.5 years as a PA before I transitioned to this MSL position, I spent time as a PA in Cardiology. I had an amazing group I worked with. I took care of patients both in the clinic and the hospital.  However, what I found is that even with this position in a specialty, although it was much more manageable than my previous family medicine position, it was still so hard as a full-time working mom. The 10-plus hour days, weekends, not really much flexibility, the charting, the stress of patient care, and a lack of advancement opportunities within the PA position.

To be honest, I have always wanted to be in medicine taking care of patients. I wanted to save lives. I wanted to be the person that takes care of everyone. It sounds cliche, but it is true. Healthcare, though, is not for the faint of heart. Before the pandemic, and even more so now, the healthcare industry is one of the toughest fields because there is so much emotion involved. 

As I said in the beginning, I feel like every step in your life has a purpose to get you where you are supposed to be; to me my 10 years of Ph.D., research and 10 years of patient care and the people I met along the way led me to the MSL career.

My transition developed from several factors.  During my Ph.D. I met one of my greatest friends, who started his career as an MSL years ago and now is one of the leaders in his company.  For years, he consistently told me to consider this incredible career, but despite his recommendations, the thought of leaving medicine full time was somewhat terrifying. In addition, I’m part of a Facebook group called PA Moms where many other people express similar feelings looking for other non-clinical opportunities.  I have met the most wonderful people through this group and connected with so many more on Linked In. I am extremely grateful to each person that took the time to share their personal story with me of how they made this transition to the MSL field.

Networking was key to my transition. Your network becomes your family.  

This was how I met the most amazing manager, Leona Hamrick, DMSC, PA-C. She had just joined Biodesix and her role was to grow the Medical Affairs team.  We had just connected informally a few weeks prior through LinkedIn when she messaged me about an opportunity on the East Coast.  I went through the formal interview process, did the presentation in front of the company, and then she offered me the position!

My advice to those of you looking to make this transition from patient care to the MSL world is you have to go outside of your comfort zone. You have to build your network. Create that Linked-IN profile with the keywords. Set alerts for jobs.  Get help with that resume and update it. Apply! Read Samuel Dyer’s book “How to Break Into Your First Role”.  Attend the MSL society meeting. Join the MSL society. Read these journal articles. Listen to these MSL Talk Podcasts.

For those of you clinicians looking to be an MSL, definitely do not undervalue your experience as a clinician. You are an excellent candidate for these MSL positions!  You have this ability to listen and understand the patient and the provider’s perspective.  You can provide great value to this role as an MSL.

My last piece of advice for those clinicians wanting to transition to the MSL field is to be patient because when the time is right it will happen. 

Dawn O’Reilly, PhD, PA-C

Dawn O’Reilly is a Medical Science Liaison with Biodesix. She lives in North Carolina with her husband, 3 children, and their spunky golden retriever. She is passionate about healthy living, playing outside with her kids, and she loves to travel.

Have an opinion on this article? Send a message to the editor.

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How to become a Physician Assistant

Careers as a physician assistant, 7 questions—and answers—on how to get into pa school and become a physician assistant.

Today’s health care settings often involve patients interacting with nurses, technicians, therapists, and many other medical professionals. One integral member of most medical teams is a physician assistant.

A physician assistant master’s degree will help you gain the knowledge and skills to lead as a health care professional. With a PA degree, you will be ready to create healthier futures for patients.

If you want to learn more about how to become a physician assistant, read on for answers to these important questions.

What Are PA School Requirements?

How long does it take to become a physician assistant, what is pa school like, what health care fields employ physician assistants, what does a physician assistant do, what is the job outlook for physician assistants, how much does a physician assistant make.

Physician assistant master’s programs are extremely competitive. Just one in three applicants to PA schools was accepted in the United States, according to a recent study from the Physician Assistant Education Association.

Admission requirements may vary depending on which program you’re looking at. The PA program at Des Moines University requires:

• A bachelor’s degree from an accredited program in the United States
• A minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.8 or higher
• Prerequisites in biology, chemistry, psychology, statistics or biostatistics, and medical terminology
• Practical experience and work in jobs like emergency medical technician, lab assistant, medical assistant, paramedic, or registered nurse

Learn more about DMU’s admission requirements for the PA program .

The first step in becoming a physician assistant begins with gaining admission to a program accredited by the American Academy of PAs. Once you’ve been accepted, you can expect to spend the next two to three years:

• Pursuing a Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies
• Completing more than 2,000 hours of clinical rotations
• Preparing for the Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam

How long your schooling lasts will depend on these four steps above, along with your commitments outside of your studies and your program’s degree requirements and coursework.

While a physician assistant master’s degree program is shorter than medical school, it can be just as challenging and intense. When considering how to become a physician assistant, remember that your experience will involve both classroom instruction and clinical rotations.

Your first year will be primarily classroom instruction, taking graduate courses in areas such as:

• Microbiology
• Pharmacology

Your second year will introduce clinical rotations, where you expand on your classroom instruction and gain hands-on experience in specialty areas such as:

• Emergency medicine
• Family medicine
• Internal medicine
• Obstetrics and gynecology

Your clinical rotations complete your schooling while preparing you to take the PANCE exam and obtain your state license.

Scroll to see chart contents.

*Clinical Rotations begin three weeks into Fall term **Clinical Rotations end one week prior to end of Year 3 Summer term

A physician assistant partners with doctors and other members of medical teams in many health care settings such as:

• Medical clinics and offices
• Nursing homes and long-term care facilities
• Community health centers
• Correctional institutions

Physician assistants also work outside of traditional health care settings such as government agencies and branches of the military.

Much like a physician, a physician assistant is a vital partner on health care teams in nearly any medical specialty and environment. These medical experts:

• Diagnose illnesses and diseases
• Create and manage treatment plans
• Perform examinations
• Obtain laboratory and diagnostic studies
• Write prescriptions
• Advise on preventative care and health care practices

As demand for health care services continues to expand, so does the need for physician assistants. In fact, physician assistant jobs are expected to grow 31% over the next decade, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

That’s great news if you’re considering becoming a PA and starting a rewarding health care career.

A physician assistant master’s program allows you to enter the health care field faster than physicians. At the same time, graduates from this growing field can also benefit from strong earning potential.

The U.S. average salary for physician assistants is $115,390, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. How much you earn could depend on your area of specialty. These are five examples of physician assistant salaries, according to the AAPA:

• Emergency medicine — $117,000
• Surgical subspecialties — $114,000
• Internal medicine subspecialties — $109,750
• Pediatric subspecialties — $106,000
• Primary care — $105,000

Salaries for physician assistants are expected to outpace inflation over the next decade, according to AAPA.

Becoming a Physician Assistant Begins at DMU

Des Moines University’s Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies will help you become a compassionate, knowledgeable expert and leader in medicine as a physician assistant.

DMU’s physician assistant master’s program will allow you to:

• Learn in cutting-edge facilities, including our Iowa Simulation Center for Patient Safety and Clinical Skills, Surgery Skills Lab, anatomy lab and much more
• Master your skills alongside exceptional teachers and leaders who have decades of experience as clinicians and educators
• Prepare for another medical specialty with core coursework and electives in our PA master’s degree program

Explore how to become a physician assistant at DMU and get ready to pursue a career that is improving medicine and patients’ lives.

Get in touch with our Admissions team to get started:

WCU » Programs » MPA » Los Angeles

Master of Physician Assistant Program – California

Wcu’s hybrid physician assistant program at the center for graduate studies (cgs) in los angeles combines online, on-campus, and clinical-site learning experiences..

Earn your Master of Physician Assistant degree in 24 months

9 Clinical Rotations

Complete 9 in-person, 5-week clinical rotations to gain real-world experience

108 Credits

Complete 108 credits to earn your Master of Physician Assistant degree

• section.highlights" > Highlights
• section:nth-child(6)" > Why?
• section:nth-child(8)" > Program Details
• section:nth-child(11)" > Clinical Experiences
• section:nth-child(13)" > Faculty
• section.accordion-section" > FAQs
• section.featured-news.posts-section" > Articles

Hybrid Master of Physician Assistant Program Highlights

Distance education combined with on-site experiences to help you gain hands-on practice

Simulation suite with industry-current equipment where you can practice patient care techniques

Innovative tools , including virtual dissection practice through the cloud

One-on-one tutoring and resources to help you study for your licensure exam

Why Choose WCU’s Hybrid PA Program in California?

WCU’s Master of Physician Assistant (MPA) program at the Center for Graduate Studies (CGS) in Los Angeles is designed to provide a diverse and robust PA education with maximum flexibility for students.

Because our program is delivered in a hybrid modality, students can complete coursework online while also benefitting from experiential learning through on-campus immersion activities and a full year of in-person clinical rotations.

Learn in an environment that emphasizes person-centric care, interprofessional education, collaboration, communication, and leadership development . With our technologically advanced facilities, our innovative learning tools, and extensive wrap-around services providing student support, we’re here to help you achieve your goals.

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Start your journey.

• Flexible online and campus programs
• 58,000 alumni across the globe
• Experienced faculty and staff

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Overview: Master of Physician Assistant Program – California

Program details, program pace - california.

Hybrid – Online and On-Campus

6 Trimesters

Our hybrid program combines online learning with in-person campus labs for hands-on experience.

Second Year

For the Supervised Clinical Practice Experiences, students have 3, five week courses each trimester. These are not lock-step and the order will be determined by the faculty.

Students have to take 2 of the three elective courses.

Tuition & Financial Aid

How much does the la master of physician assistant program cost.

We know school is a substantial commitment. At WCU, we want to equip you with all the information you need to make the right decision for your future.

Our goal is to give you a clear understanding of LA MPA tuition costs so you can be well-informed as you navigate the application and enrollment process. To assist you in your decision, we provide a breakdown below of the MPA program costs in Los Angeles at West Coast University.

We offer several financial aid options — including scholarships, grants, and loan access — to help support you through your studies.

For more information about your financial support options, visit our financial aid page.

Master of Physician Assistant (MPA) - CA

Indirect Costs

1   Program Fee covers the establishment, on-going management, scheduling, coordination, site visits, and any other expenses related to the PA clinical relations.  

2   Technology Fee includes eBooks and online course materials, 24/7 technical support, Office 365, learning management system, mobile app, and portal access.

3 The Estimate for Book, Uniform, and Supply fees reflect the Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price totals compiled in and are subject to change. Supplies become student purchases once issued to student. Students who drop or have been dismissed after supplies have been issued will assume ownership for these items and will not be eligible for refunds. For details on all of the supplies, contact the Bursar Office.

4   Effective April 1, 2024, the Student Tuition Recovery Fund (STRF) assessment rate will be zero dollars and zero cents ($0.00) per one thousand dollars ($1,000) of institutional charges.

The State of California established the Student Tuition Recovery Fund (STRF) to relieve or mitigate economic loss suffered by a student in an educational program at a qualifying institution, who is or was a California resident while enrolled, or was enrolled in a residency program, if the student enrolled in the institution, prepaid tuition, and suffered an economic loss. Unless relieved of the obligation to do so, you must pay the state-imposed assessment for the STRF, or it must be paid on your behalf, if you are a student in an educational program, who is a California resident, or are enrolled in a residency program, and prepay all or part of your tuition.

You are not eligible for protection from the STRF and you are not required to pay the STRF assessment, if you are not a California resident, or are not enrolled in a residency program.

It is important that you keep copies of your enrollment agreement, financial aid documents, receipts, or any other information that documents the amount paid to the school. Questions regarding the STRF may be directed to the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education, 1747 N. Market Blvd. Ste 225 Sacramento, CA 95834, (916) 431-6959 or (888) 370-7589.

To be eligible for STRF, you must be a California resident or enrolled in a residency program, prepaid tuition, paid or deemed to have paid the STRF assessment, and suffered an economic loss as a result of any of the following:

• The institution, a location of the institution, or an educational program offered by the institution was closed or discontinued, and you did not choose to participate in a teach-out plan approved by the Bureau or did not complete a chosen teach-out plan approved by the Bureau.
• You were enrolled at an institution or a location of the institution within the 120-day period before the closure of the institution or location of the institution or were enrolled in an educational program within the 120-day period before the program was discontinued.
• You were enrolled at an institution or a location of the institution more than 120 days before the closure of the institution or location of the institution, in an educational program offered by the institution as to which the Bureau determined there was a significant decline in the quality or value of the program more than 120 days before closure.
• The institution has been ordered to pay a refund by the Bureau but has failed to do so.
• The institution has failed to pay or reimburse loan proceeds under a federal student loan program as required by law or has failed to pay or reimburse proceeds received by the institution in excess of tuition and other costs.
• You have been awarded restitution, a refund, or other monetary award by an arbitrator or court, based on a violation of this chapter by an institution or representative of an institution, but have been unable to collect the award from the institution.
• You sought legal counsel that resulted in the cancellation of one or more of your student loans and have an invoice for services rendered and evidence of the cancellation of the student loan or loans.

To qualify for STRF reimbursement, the application must be received within four (4) years from the date of the action or event that made the student eligible for recovery from STRF.

A student whose loan is revived by a loan holder or debt collector after a period of noncollection may, at any time, file a written application for recovery from STRF for the debt that would have otherwise been eligible for recovery. If it has been more than four (4) years since the action or event that made the student eligible, the student must have filed a written application for recovery within the original four (4) year period, unless the period has been extended by another act of law.

However, no claim can be paid to any student without a social security number or a taxpayer identification number.

5  The purpose of the Cost of Attendance (COA) is to provide students and families with an estimated cost to attend West Coast University. The COA includes both direct and indirect cost estimates. Direct costs are paid directly to West Coast University and are shown separately for each program. Indirect costs are not paid to West Coast University and are estimates students may use to budget expenses they may incur while attending school. While actual indirect costs may vary, West Coast University estimates these amounts based on the number of months in an academic year and whether students will live with parents or off campus.

NOTE: Applicants are conditionally accepted to the Master of Physician Assistant program until a non-refundable $250.00 good faith payment for a Seat Deposit has been submitted. The Seat Deposit is not a separate charge but will be credited to the program costs should the student not cancel their enrollment. The University will retain the full amount of this deposit should the student cancel their enrollment at any time, for any reason. Seat Deposits may be paid by credit card, debit card, money order, or cashier's check made payable to West Coast University. A Seat Deposit will be collected for each enrollment and cannot be applied to or carried over to enrollments for other programs or start terms. At their discretion, the Executive Director may refund the full Seat Deposit for unusual or unexpected circumstances that would warrant a full refund. 

Admission Requirements

The WCU MPA-CA program may not be available to residents in certain states. Applicants must have proof of residency in one of the following approved states: Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont. Please contact your admission advisor  for more information.

A student applying for admission to a graduate program at West Coast University must:

• Submit a completed application for admission to WCU and through Centralized Application Service for Physician Assistants (CASPA).
• Submit official transcripts for all previous higher education through CASPA.
• Participate in an admissions interview.
• Meet all requirements by the application deadline to be considered.
• Meet all program specific admissions requirements.
• Complete the enrollment agreement if accepted to the program.

Program specific application requirements:

• Obtain a baccalaureate degree from a regionally accredited college or university, by November 1st.
• List all college coursework taken (including foreign coursework and transcript evaluation from World Education Services (WES)) on the CASPA application.
• Submit three letters of recommendation. These letters of recommendations must be able to provide feedback regarding your preparation for a profession in medicine including professionalism, work ethic, ethics and character, and academic preparation. Letters of recommendation must come from: medical providers (MDs, DOs, PAs, etc), professors, supervisors/employers, and mentors. Letters must not come from personal contacts such as family members, neighbors, personal medical providers, and religious leaders.
• Candidates must be able to observe and participate in demonstrations and experiments in the basic sciences.
• Candidates must have sufficient use of the sensory, vision, hearing, motor, and somatic sensation necessary to perform a physical examination including point-of-care techniques.
• Candidates must be able to perform examination activities such as palpation, auscultation, percussion, the administration of intravenous medication, the application of pressure to stop bleeding, the opening of obstructed airways, and the movements, equilibrium, and functional use of the sense of touch and vision.
• Candidates must be able to learn to respond with precise, quick, and appropriate action in emergency situations.
• Candidates must have the interpersonal skills necessary to communicate with accuracy, clarity, efficiency, and sensitivity.
• Candidates must have the skills to be able to analyze and synthesize information, solve problems, and reach diagnostic and therapeutic judgments.
• Candidates must be able to acknowledge evaluation and respond appropriately.
• Candidates must possess the interpersonal skills to develop rapport and positive relationships with patients.
• Candidates must possess basic technology and digital literacy.
• Candidates are expected to possess the perseverance, diligence, and consistency to complete the PA Program curriculum. Candidates, therefore, must be able to tolerate physically taxing workloads, to function effectively under stress, to adapt to changing environments, to display flexibility, and to function in the face of uncertainties inherent in the clinical problems of many patients.
• Have obtained a baccalaureate degree from a regionally accredited institution recognized by the United States Department of Education with a cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 3.0 or higher and a Biology/Chemistry/Physics (BCP) grade point average of 3.0 or better.
• Applicants must provide documentation of having achieved 500 hours of observation, volunteer, and/or work in a clinical setting(s). (Waived for COVID restrictions)
• Must earn a “B” or better in all prerequisite courses. Non-science major/introductory courses are not accepted.
• Baccalaureate degree and prerequisite courses must be completed by October 1 prior to matriculation.
• For prerequisite courses, advanced placement, transfer of credit, pass/no credit, CLEP or credit for experiential learning  will not be accepted .
• Applicants for the Master of Physician Assistant – California program must have completed specific prerequisite coursework from a regionally accredited institution recognized by the U.S. Department of Education.
• Human Anatomy and Physiology I and II with lab (6 semester credits or 8 quarter credits) OR Human Anatomy I with lab (3 semester credits or 4 quarter credits) AND Human Physiology I with lab (3 semester credits or 4 quarter credits)
• General Chemistry I and II with lab (6 semester credits or 8 quarter credits)
• Microbiology with lab (3 semester credits or 4 quarter credits)
• Human Genetics (3 semester credits or 4 quarter credits)
• Organic Chemistry with lab (3 semester credits or 4 quarter credits)
• Biochemistry (3 semester credits or 4 quarter credits)
• Statistics (3 semester credits or 4 quarter credits) (Introductory level accepted for this prerequisite only).
• Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) certification by the American Heart Association prior to matriculation and current certification maintained throughout the program.

Preference will be given for:

• Strong GPAs
• No course repeats, withdrawals, or incompletes
• History of healthcare experience (waived due to COVID-19 pandemic)
• Strong written communication skills
• Evidence of commitment to serving the underserved
• Proven success taking online coursework

International Applicants

International applicants who are not U.S. citizens and who are living in the U.S. must be prepared to provide proof of legal U.S. residency during the application process. Applicants must provide proof of legal U.S. residency prior to any offer of acceptance.

International Applicants with a degree earned outside the U.S. must meet the following criteria:

• Submit your foreign degree coursework for a transcript evaluation by World Education Services (WES), submitted through CASPA.
• All required prerequisite courses must be taken at a regionally accredited U.S. higher education institution and be verifiable through official transcripts.
• Official TOEFL scores submitted to CASPA with a minimum score of 100 (Internet-based) AND at least 25 in each section (reading, listening, speaking, and writing). TOEFL scores are only valid for two years.

Transfer Policy

The Master of Physician Assistant-California program does not allow for transfer credit.

Candidate Seat Deposit

Applicants that are conditionally accepted to the Master of Physician Assistant program will be required to submit a $250.00 good faith payment for a Seat Deposit. The Seat Deposit will be credited to your program costs. Should you cancel your enrollment within seven calendar days (excluding holidays) of enrollment, the university will retain $175.00 of this deposit. Deposits may be paid by money order or cashier’s check made out to West Coast University.

Master of Physician Assistant – Program Requirements

• Obtain background clearance.*
• Undergo one or more comprehensive drug screening test.*
• Strict adherence to the Bloodborne Pathogens Policy and Exposure Control Plan.
• Submit documentation of immunizations, vaccinations, and tuberculosis clearance.*
• Provide and maintain a current Basic Life Support (BLS) and ACLS certification.*
• Expect the hours and days to vary depending on the trimester schedule.
• Expect the trimester schedule to be final and non-negotiable. If a student refuses a clinical assignment, the student will be dismissed from the program.

*Information regarding these requirements is provided during the application process and at the program orientation.

Academic Calendar

Academic terms begin in Spring, Summer, and Fall. To see a list of term start and completion dates, view the Academic Calendar .

Additional Information About Our MPA – Los Angeles Program

Program goals, program information and disclosures, learning outcomes, accreditation, pance pass rate and attrition table, one-on-one support, program goal metric and benchmark, admission events.

  The Master of Physician Assistant – California hybrid program at the Center for Graduate Studies provides an intentionally immersive learning environment focused on clinical and cultural competence, personal wellness and insight, and ethical responsibility.

Through our unique approach to transformational education and student support, we help prepare medical professionals who demonstrate competent, compassionate, holistic, person-centric care with respect and equity to all persons and communities served.

We help prepare professionals who will contribute to the advancement of the physician assistant profession through leading, lifelong learning, and service, within and across their communities.

California Physician Assistant Program Goals

In alignment with our program goals, the WCU California physician assistant program strives to:

• Select competent, qualified, and diverse applicants
• Provide intentionally immersive educational opportunities in support of student engagement and deep learning
• Provide experiences with diverse patient care opportunities to prepare students for compassionate, inclusive, person-centric care
• Meet or exceed the national average for the first-time pass rate on the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE)

Get more information by reviewing our goal measurement and benchmarks.

Master of Physician Assistant Program Requirements

• Undergo one or more comprehensive drug screening tests.*
• Submit documentation of immunizations, vaccinations, tuberculosis clearance.*

Immunizations and Health Screening

The West Coast University Physician Assistant – California DE program policy on immunization and health screenings policy states students must have their immunization and health screening up to date with formal documentation from their healthcare provider. Our process is based on current CDC guidelines for healthcare professionals. Students must provide proof of screening, vaccination, and/or immunity for the following:

• Completed and signed health clearance form from the student’s primary physician.
• Tuberculosis (TB) – TB screening procedures vary based on a student’s immunization/disease history.
• Students who do not have a history of TB infection/disease or have not had positive TB test results in the past (regardless of BCG vaccination status) are required to have an initial TB skin test (TST) or QuantiFERON TB Gold or TSpot blood test within three months of matriculation (completed by student). Students who have a skin test only will be required to complete a second skin test within the first month of the program (provided by the school). (The second TST must be placed at least seven days after the first.) Annual testing is required thereafter.
• Students who have a positive history of TB disease must provide documentation of positive TB skin test (TST) results and TB treatment and must complete the program TB symptoms form upon matriculation. Students must complete the symptoms form annually. Based on the results of the symptoms form, additional action may be required.
• Students who have tested positive for TB infection must provide documentation of positive TB skin test (TST) results and TB treatment, a negative two-view chest x-ray, and must complete the program TB symptoms form upon matriculation. Students must complete the symptoms form annually. Based on the results of the symptoms form, additional action may be required. An additional negative two-view chest x-ray may be required by some clinical affiliates and will be the financial responsibility of the student.
• Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis (Tdap/Td) – Evidence of one dose of Tdap within 10 years of all program activities. If a student has received Td only, then a one-time dose of Tdap must be received, then boost with Td every 10 years.
• Measles, Mumps, & Rubella (MMR) – Students born after 1957 must show immunity through documentation of a series of two doses of MMR vaccine (must be administered at least one month apart) OR laboratory evidence of immunity via positive antibody titer results. Students with negative or indeterminate antibody titer results will be required to complete the vaccination series.
• Varicella (chickenpox) – Evidence of immunity is documentation of two doses of the varicella vaccine (administered at least 28 days apart with the last dose completed at least two weeks prior to clinical start date) OR laboratory evidence of immunity via positive antibody titers. Students with negative or indeterminate antibody titer results will be required to complete the vaccination series.
• Hepatitis B – Evidence of immunity is documentation of three Hepatitis B vaccines (2nd injection administered at least 28 days after 1st injection, and the 3rd injection must be administered 6 months after the 1st injection or 5 months after the 2nd injection) OR laboratory evidence of immunity via positive antibody titer (titer must be obtained at least 30 days after the 3rd injection). Students with negative or indeterminate antibody titer results will be required to complete the vaccination series and an antibody titer 1-2 months after the third dose of the second series.
• Meningitis – Evidence of vaccination or signed waiver.
• Annual Influenza vaccination – While WCU does not require annual influenza vaccination, students are expected to fulfill the immunization requirements of clinical sites.
• COVID-19 vaccination – While WCU does not currently require COVID-19 vaccination, students are expected to fulfill the immunization requirements of specific clinical sites that require this vaccination.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Adult Immunization Schedule: www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/imz/adult.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Updated April 20, 2017.) Recommended Vaccines for Healthcare Workers: www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/rec-vac/hcw.html

Specified immunizations and health screenings are required for all students unless medically contraindicated (health care provider documentation must be provided and based on CDC contraindication guidelines). By submitting immunization records, the student authorizes WCU to release the information in the WCU records to affiliated hospitals or clinics where a student is engaged in the clinical learning experience

Additional immunization and/or health screening requirements beyond those mandated by the program may be required by a clinical affiliate. If so, students will be made aware of additional requirements and will need to ensure compliance at their own cost, as necessary. Immunization and health screening requirements will be reviewed annually by the program to ensure they minimally meet the most recent CDC recommendations, state-specific mandates, and affiliate policies. Students will be notified of changes to the immunization policy and given direction on how to complete any additional requirements, as necessary. Failure to comply with clinical site requirements for immunization and/or health screening resulting in incomplete supervised clinical practice experiences may prevent students from completing the clinical year resulting in dismissal from the program.

Master of Physician Assistant – California Licensure Disclosure

To become a certified PA (PA-C), graduates must pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE), In addition, graduates must obtain state medical/physician assistant board licensure/registration. Licensure requirements vary from state to state.

A PA may not begin working as a physician assistant in most states until successfully passing the PANCE and obtaining state licensure/registration. There may be exceptions for state licensures or federal employment, such as the military. Failure to complete all necessary steps may constitute practicing medicine without a medical license. Upon graduation, students are responsible for ensuring certification and licensure/registration in their state of residence. West Coast University is not responsible for registration or licensing; the student is solely responsible for all such requirements and verifying proper authorizations to practice medicine have been obtained.

Health Insurance Requirement

Students enrolled in the Master of Physician Assistant – California program will be required to provide evidence of health insurance and maintain their health insurance while enrolled in the program.

Admissions Alternate List

A ranked alternate list of interviewed candidates for a position in the class is generated and maintained. In the event that an accepted candidate chooses to withdraw from the program prior to the beginning of classes, a candidate from the highest-ranked alternate position is notified and offered a seat in the class. Applicants chosen for the Alternate list are notified and offered acceptance on the Alternate list, but not notified of their position on the Alternate list.

The Master of Physician Assistant – California program does not allow for transfer credit.

Applicants that are conditionally accepted to the Master of Physician Assistant – California program will be required to submit a $500.00 good faith payment for a Seat Deposit. The Seat Deposit will be credited to your program costs. The university will retain maximum of $175.00 of this deposit should you cancel your enrollment within seven calendar days (excluding holidays) of enrollment or by the seventh calendar day of the first term, whichever is later. Deposits may be paid by money order or cashier’s check made out to West Coast University.

Supervised Clinical Practicum Experience (SCPE) Location

The MPA-CA Program Clinical Team will work diligently to secure SCPEs within each student’s home region based on the approved clinical sites in states that have been vetted by the University. WCU MPA-CA program may not be available to residents in certain states. Please contact your Admission Advisor for more information. In the event that all nine clinical rotations are not found in the student’s home region, the student will be required to come to California or another area with an established, clinical site to complete one or more rotations. Travel to clinical rotations and the CGS campus are at the student’s expense.

Student Financial Responsibility for Clinical Site Travel

Students are required to travel to clinical sites that may be outside of their immediate area or state and are responsible for their own housing, transportation (reliable), food, and any related expenses.

Student Financial Requirement for Computer and Computer Specifications

Students are required to have a working laptop with the ability to function with Canvas LMS and the Exemplify system/software at their own expense. Specifications for ExamSoft requirements are found here and University Computer requirements as detailed in the Information Technology section of the WCU Student Handbook here .

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of the Master of Physician Assistant program, the practice-ready graduate should be able to:

• Demonstrate evidence-based medical knowledge and practices to effectively provide holistic, person-centric care. ( Patient-Centered Practice Knowledge )
• Integrate knowledge related to the business of healthcare to prepare students for professional practice and promote equitable utilization of resources for optimal patient care. ( Health Care Finance and Systems )
• Illustrate person-centric engagement and practices including but not limited to cultural humility to promote optimal patient care and population health with all persons. ( Society and Population Health )
• Demonstrate person-centric communications practices that optimize patient care. ( Health Literacy and Communication )
• Exhibit interprofessional collaboration to improve patient outcomes and demonstrate leadership skills that prioritize safety. ( Interprofessional Collaborative Practice and Leadership )
• Embody professionalism to be prepared for responsible and ethical medical practice. ( Professional and Legal Aspects of Health Care )

The Master of Physician Assistant-California Hybrid Program at the Center for Graduate Studies provides an intentionally immersive learning environment focused on clinical and cultural competence, personal wellness and insight, and ethical responsibility. Through our unique approach to transformational education and student support, we help prepare medical professionals who demonstrate competent, compassionate, holistic, person-centric care with respect and equity to all persons and communities served.

Master of Physician Assistant- California: The ARC-PA has granted Accreditation-Provisional status to the West Coast University Physician Assistant Program sponsored by West Coast University.

Accreditation-Provisional is an accreditation status granted when the plans and resource allocation, if fully implemented as planned, of a proposed program that has not yet enrolled students appear to demonstrate the program’s ability to meet the ARC-PA Standards or when a program holding Accreditation. Provisional status appears to demonstrate continued progress in complying with the Standards as it prepares for the graduation of the first class (cohort) of students.

Accreditation-Provisional does not ensure any subsequent accreditation status. It is limited to no more than five years from matriculation of the first class. The program’s accreditation history can be viewed on the  ARC-PA website .

Physician Assistant National Certifying Examinations

Five-Year First-Time Test Taker Summary Report (will be reported after first cohort, Class of 2025, completes their PANCE)

WCU MPA CA Program Attrition Table for Three Most Recently Graduated Cohorts (will first be reported after graduation of first cohort, Class of 2025)

*Attrition rate calculation: Number of students who attritted from cohort divided by the entering class size. **Graduation rate: Number of cohort graduates divided by the entering class size.

PANCE Preparation

Come join a student-centric university where student success is our priority. Get support as you prepare for the Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam (PANCE), including one-on-one guidance and tutoring .

From the moment you start your PA program at WCU to beyond graduation, you’ll receive the personalized attention and assistance you deserve.

Advisors at Your Service

As a WCU student, you will be assigned a Student Success advisor who will work with you throughout the duration of your program. You’ll also have access to admissions and financial aid advisors who can answer any questions you have, whether it has to do with enrollment or how to finance your degree.

*Definitions

Clinical Immersive: During the Physician Assistant- California Program, the students return to campus for hands-on, face-to-face instruction, competency, and high-stakes testing during one-week periods called clinical immersives. Immersive instruction includes, but is not limited to professionalism, history and physical exam skills, procedural skills, formative and summative assessment, interprofessional education opportunities, and simulation.

Deep Learning:  Learning through the active process of reflection, integration/application of information, use of evidence, and refining critical-thinking and decision-making skills.

Immersive Education:  Immersive opportunities refers to a highly engaging and interactive environment for students to utilize an artificial environment that induces thinking capacity. Immersive opportunities (high impact practices) include the use of technology, but are not limited to interactions requiring advancements in augmented, virtual, and mixed reality, 3D learning, and gamification. Each immersive experience can perpetuate further interactions and deeper learning.

Mission Driven Admissions:  Mission driven admissions refers to admissions recruitment, review, and interview processes that align to the mission and goals of the program.

Multiple Mini Interview:  A series of short independent assessments in a timed circuit used to assess an applicant’s character, professionalism, interpersonal skills, and ethical and moral judgement.

Student engagement:  Student investment in their own learning through curioisity, attention, passion, and drive. Faculty in the Master of Physician Assistant- California Program encourage student engagement with goal-setting meetings, in- and out- of- class interaction, formative assessment opportunities, and reflection.

To contact admissions directly, please feel free to reach out to [email protected]

Clinical Experience

Supervised Clinical Practicum Experience (SCPE)

As a part of the California MPA hybrid program’s supervised clinical practicum experience (SCPE) requirements, students will complete nine in-person, 5-week clinical rotations .

Currently, we have established all required rotations in Southern California and Texas. For students living outside these areas, the program clinical team will work diligently to establish rotations in other regions, but this may not be possible for some or all of the rotations. For more information about SCPE placements, see our Program Information and Disclosures section.

Advanced Clinical Skills Lab

At the WCU Center for Graduate Studies campus, we have 8 outpatient clinical exam rooms and 3-room simulation suite with adult, pediatric, and OB manikins, which mimic the physiological responses of real-life patients. Our MPA California hybrid program students use this space to practice patient history intake, physical exams, and communication skills.

Career Services

At West Coast University, we are committed to seeing our students and graduates succeed. That’s why we have a Career Services team that is dedicated to helping you find your next career opportunity.

Our career advisors can provide you with the following and more:

• Personalized career guidance
• Workshops offering professional development training
• Help tracking down relevant job leads 1

These services are available to every WCU student, so you’ll be able to get the help you need even after graduation.

Featured Faculty

Elizabeth bunting, dsc, pa-c, dfaapa, dean/program director of physician assistant studies, wcu cgs-los angeles.

Elizabeth Bunting serves as Campus Dean (Center for Graduate Studies) and Program Director of the Master of Physician Assistant – California hybrid program at West Coast University. She developed and implemented the program attaining initial provisional accreditation. She continues to serve as the Dean and Program Director overseeing program functions, accreditation, and students and faculty.

Prior to this tenure, she served as Special Projects Advisor and as a Clinical Associate Professor of Practice at the University of Tennessee (UTC), and previously, Program Director and Chair for Physician Assistant (PA) Studies.

Prior to UTC, she served as Clinical Associate Professor and Admissions Director for Physician Assistant Studies at East Carolina University. She was also a Chancellor appointed Faculty Leadership Fellow and served on many committees and boards. She is a Distinguished Fellow of the American Academy of PAs (DFAAPA), and further devotes her time to the PA profession by serving on the Item Writing Board for the Physician Assistant Education Association (PAEA).

The Student Experience

What is the role of a physician assistant.

Physician assistants are licensed clinicians who practice medicine in every specialty and setting. They are committed to improving access to care with a focus on patient-centered, team-based medicine. 2

As a PA, you will be able to carry tasks that are critical to patients’ health and well-being, including physical exams, diagnosis and treatment of illnesses, prescribing of medications, medical procedures — though these tasks need to be performed in collaboration with a medical doctor. The amount of collaboration that is required varies by state. 3

What is a hybrid program?

At WCU, a hybrid program is a program that combines both online coursework and in-person learning experiences. Students in our PA program at WCU spend their first year taking online course and completing on-campus labs for hands-on practice, and they spend their second year completing clinical rotations at a local partner site.

How long does it take to complete the PA program at WCU?

You can complete our physician assistant program in 24 months, which is six trimesters.

What type of bachelor’s degree do I need to apply to the WCU Master of Physician Assistant program?

While it is helpful to have a bachelor’s degree in the sciences when you apply to our PA program, it is not required. We accept students with all types of bachelor’s degrees.

Will I be able to use transfer credits in the program?

Our California Master of Physician Assistant program does not allow for transfer credit.

Is financial aid available?

Financial aid and scholarships are available for those who qualify. You may be eligible for student aid such as loans, scholarships, grants, federal work-study, employer reimbursement, and military tuition reductions. To learn more, visit our Tuition and Financial Aid page , and be sure to speak with a WCU financial aid advisor to properly explore all your options.

Related Articles

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WCU-CGS MPA Student Aims to Bridge Gaps in LGBTQ+ Healthcare

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October 9th, 2023

WCU-Texas MPA Students Bridge Theory and Practice with Simulated Patient Experiences

December 20th, 2022

Jobstacles: How to Make a Good First Impression on a Patient

1 WCU provides career guidance and assistance but cannot guarantee employment.

2 American Academy of Physician Associates, “What is a PA?” Accessed Dec. 12, 2022

3 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Physician Assistants, “What They Do,” Updated Sept. 15, 2022

Financial aid and scholarships are available for those who qualify.

• Photoshelter

Kehinde: The physician assistant journey

Born in Nigeria, Kehinde Femi moved to the United States with his family at the age of 14. He attended UGA for undergrad and studied Exercise Sports Science. He came to Augusta University for the Physician Assistant (PA) Program and is currently in his first year.

He said that the PA program at Augusta University is great because they have a cadaver lab. This allows students to have direct, hands on training. “There is no better way to learn than experience”, Kehinde said.

When he is not in class or studying he volunteers for Christ Church. Some of his responsibilities while volunteering include screening patients and making sure everyone is healthy.

His long-term goal is to work in the Emergency Room. “This is where you can be there for people at their most vulnerable state,” Kehinde said.

One thing that Kehinde has enjoyed about the Physician Assistant Program is that the faculty and staff are there for you and quick to answer any questions you have. “They are there for moral support and they care about your well-being,” Kehinde said. Another added benefit of the program is that “all of my classmates and I work well together,” Kehinde said.

For fun, Kehinde loves watching and playing soccer. His favorite soccer team is Manchester United.

Ready to experience what life is like at Augusta University?

Create your own path with nationally ranked programs, a diverse community and endless opportunities to get involved. apply online today, you may also like.

The Dental College of Georgia: Spotlight

Kristian Taylor – Finding Passion in Occupational Therapy

College of allied health sciences.

The College of Allied Health Sciences at Augusta University trains and educates today’s health care professionals: the therapists, technicians, administrators, managers and assistants who are the backbone of our country’s health care workforce. We stay on the leading edge of national trends and advances in science, technology, and professionalism. We are the only health sciences professions program in Georgia affiliated with an academic health center and our students enjoy clinical opportunities across the State.

Copyright © 2024 Augusta University

• Share Your Story

JagNation is the nerve center of student life at Augusta University. We operate on a simple premise: We give you the information you need and want to thrive at Augusta University. Look for stories and tips to help you make the grade, land a job and enjoy your time here on campus.

We’re a community of students, learners, thinkers and doers, and we're always here to help you get the most out of your new home-away-from-home.

We are JagNation, and we hope you will be, too.

Martina Nankivell

Physician assistant , pa-c , mpas.

My Practice at a Glance

Sacramento, CA 95814

Fresno, CA 93704

• Anthem | Elevance
• Beacon Health Options | Carelon
• Blue Shield
• BlueCross and BlueShield
• Cigna and Evernorth
• UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
• Out of Network

Qualifications

• Verified by Psychology Today Expired License: California / PA21291 Martina Nankivell

Specialties and Expertise

Top specialties.

• Behavioral Issues
• Bipolar Disorder
• Borderline Personality (BPD)
• Codependency
• Eating Disorders
• Family Conflict
• Life Coaching
• Medication Management
• Mood Disorders
• Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
• Personality Disorders
• Relationship Issues
• Self Esteem
• Self-Harming
• Sleep or Insomnia
• Suicidal Ideation
• Trauma and PTSD
• Women's Issues

Primary Location

Additional location, nearby areas.

• Oakland, CA
• Sacramento, CA
• Sunnyvale, CA
• Santa Clara

Physician Assistant

Mrs. shilpa vichare pa-c.

• Contacts & Locations

Shilpa Vichare is a physician assistant practicing in SUNNYVALE, CA. Shilpa specializes in preventing and treating human illness and injury by providing a broad range of care under the supervision of a physician. A physician assistant's work can include physical exams, ordering and interpreting tests, performing procedures and prescribing medication. Often times, they can assist in surgery but the scope of practice can vary according to jurisdiction or health care setting.

Provider Details

Mrs. shilpa vichare pa-c's practice location.

• Mon: 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Tue: 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Wed: 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Thu: 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Fri: 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM
• Sat: Closed
• Sun: Closed

Mrs. Shilpa Vichare PA-C's reviews

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KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL-SANTA CLARAl

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Maria Andrea Murchie, MD

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About the Business

MemorialCare Medical Group is an award-winning team of health care professionals dedicated to providing quality, compassionate care to communities in southern Los Angeles and Orange counties. Addressing the needs of patients of all ages, MemorialCare Medical Group offers a broad scope of multi-specialty services, including primary care, specialty and ancillary care, outpatient surgical services, imaging services and urgent care. When you choose one of our trusted doctors, you're choosing experience. MemorialCare Medical Group has the tools, teams and compassion it takes to support you through all stages of life. …

Location & Hours

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18102 Culver Dr

MemorialCare Medical Group - Irvine

Irvine, CA 92612

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I've been consistently impressed with the exceptional care I've received at the Memorial Care office in Irvine. Dr. Murchie, Sabrina Guzman, the LVN, and the entire team have gone above and beyond to ensure I receive the best healthcare possible. Dr. Murchie has a rare combination of medical expertise and a warm, personable demeanor. Every visit, she takes my health concerns seriously and eases my worries, making me feel truly cared for. She's not only a skilled physician but also someone you can easily talk to, down to earth, and genuinely kind. Sabrinas's efforts and professional concern in securing a quicker appointment with a specialist greatly expedited my healthcare journey, and I'm truly thankful for her dedication. The receptionist, medical assistants, and phlebotomist have always provided excellent service as well. The entire team at this office has shown themselves to be nice, caring, and attentive to my well-being. I can confidently say that if you're seeking quality healthcare service, the Memorial Care office in Irvine is the place to go. They've consistently provided me with top-notch care, and I'm grateful for their dedication.

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MemorialCare ..

Business Owner

Oct 20, 2023

Thank you so much for sharing your experience. Your feedback and impressions are of the utmost importance to us.

Dr. murchie is Extremely rude. I had multiple questions about my health and she would keep saying, "I mentioned that already." I was just confused about my medical health and the terms she used. She doesn't seem to care and I felt everything was rushed. You can tell she doesn't care about her patients. She also said if you have more questions ask the nurse.

Apr 29, 2024

Your feedback and impressions are of the utmost importance to us. Our staff is here to assist you in resolving your concerns. Please take the time to speak with one of our Patient Representatives who are available by phone at (877) 696-3622. Thank you.

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