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Dfat updates travel advice for Indonesia: how will Australian tourists be affected by laws banning sex outside marriage?

Planning a Bali holiday? Here’s what we know about the new laws and what they mean for travellers and the LGBTQI+ community

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Indonesia has long had a booming tourist industry focused mainly on the island of Bali. In 2019, before the pandemic drastically cut tourist numbers, Indonesia recorded 16 million foreign arrivals. But now there are concerns over what the outlawing of sex outside marriage could mean for foreign visitors and tourists, particularly on the tourism-dependent island of Bali.

The Australian government has already updated its travel advice for Indonesia , warning tourists about the penalties for cohabitation and sex outside marriage that will come into force in the country in three years’ time.

Here is what we know so far.

What are Indonesia’s new laws banning sex outside marriage?

The laws are part of the Indonesian government’s overhaul of the criminal code, which includes a number of draconian laws that put the country’s democratic freedoms at risk. The law also prohibits couples who are not married from living together.

The important caveat to the law banning sex outside marriage and cohabitation is that charges can only be made by police if the report is lodged by the accused’s spouse, parents, or children.

The laws will also not come into force for another three years. But Veronica Koman, an Indonesian human rights lawyer who works for Amnesty International, said the fact the laws have passed means it could encourage vigilantes to conduct raids on the homes of people suspected of breaking the soon to be law.

Yet it’s unlikely the laws banning sex outside marriage and cohabitation will be enforced broadly, according to Andreas Harsono of Human Rights Watch. This is due to the fact millions of Indonesians currently live together – many with children – and without a marriage certificate.

Instead, he said the laws will be selectively enforced, and most likely in cases where a family member disproves of a relationship and wants to use the laws as a weapon.

“My son is 25 and he has a girlfriend, let’s say I disagree with the relationship so I politely ask my son to break up with her but he refuses, I could then use [the laws] to report him or her to the police,” Harsono said. “That is the most possible scenario where we’ll see the laws enforced.”

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What could the laws mean for tourists?

Similar to local people, Harsono said the likely scenario where a foreign visitor would be found to have committed an offence is if a family member is disgruntled with a relationship and reports it to police.

Taufik Basari, a legislator of Indonesia’s NasDem party, has said that given the impact the laws could have on tourism , it’s important the public understands reports should only be made if the family feels “it’s really important”.

“As a parliamentarian, I will try to find more limitations for the implementation of these articles,” he said.

But even with the tempered risk, Indonesia’s tourism operators are concerned how the laws will impact the industry. Harsono said it could result in authorities asking hotels and villas for bribes to look the other way.

Gunn Wibisono, an owner of a boutique hotel in Bali , said he worries how the laws will impact his business.

“When tourists come here, they want to know it’s a safe space,” he said.

What could it mean for foreign visitors in same-sex relationships?

How the laws could affect people in same-sex relationships is a point of contention.

Same-sex marriage is not recognised in Indonesia and LGBTQI+ people have long been victimised for their sexual identity. Harsono said given same-sex marriage is not recognised and any sexual relationship between an LGBTQI+ couple is considered extramarital, the community is at high risk.

But the laws criminalising extramarital sex and cohabitation only specify only a man and a woman, not same-sex couples. Sodomy is also not outlawed in Indonesia.

This is why Dede Oetomo, an activist with Indonesian LGBTQI+ rights organisation GAYa Nusantara, said he is cautiously optimistic the laws won’t further quash the rights of LGBTQI+ people.

He also said that Bali has long had a thriving gay scene in the areas popular for tourists. The province is considered a haven among LGBTQI+ Indonesians, many of whom have fled to the province from other parts of Indonesia.

Wisobo is one of these people. He married his partner 24 years ago in the Netherlands and moved to Bali for their safety.

“I’m not concerned for the LGBTQI+ community [being prosecuted under the laws] at the moment, but I am for young heterosexual couples,” he said.

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Starting from 9 November 2021, Here Are the Newest Regulations regarding International Travel to Indonesia!

Due to the increase in the spread of the new SARS-CoV-2 virus variants (Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Gamma) in various countries in the world, including Indonesia, Head of the COVID-19 Task Force, Ganip Warsito, issued an Addendum to the Circular of the COVID-19 Handling Task Force Number 8 of 2021 regarding International Travel Health Protocols During the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. This regulation, which was signed on July 4, will come into effect on July 6, 2021.

“The purpose of this Circular Addendum is to implement stricter health protocols for international travellers, with the aim of monitoring, controlling, and evaluating in order to prevent an increase in the transmission of COVID-19, including the new SARS-CoV-2 virus variant as well as the potential for the development of other new variants," said Ganip in his press statement, Sunday (04/07/2021) virtually.

Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno, fully supports the Java-Bali Emergency Public Activity Restrictions (PPKM) policy, including the international flight arrangements and extended quarantine.

“We also call for the closing of all destinations and postponement of all tourism and creative economic events in all parts of Indonesia. We understand that this must be a bitter situation for all tourism and creative economy industries and players, but the COVID-19 data shows an emergency so we cannot take any more serious risks, and must prioritize health,” Sandiaga said on Saturday, July 3rd, 2021.

Furthermore, since 2 November 2021, the Indonesian government has imposed new regulations regarding international travel to Indonesia. The regulations are expected to be able to revitalize the country’s tourism.

The following is the contents of the Addendum Circular of COVID-19 Task Force No. 20 of 2021 regarding International Travel Health Protocol During the Times of COVID-19:*

1. All international travelers must prepare for these documents before the departure:

    a) A certificate of a full-dose or a single-dose COVID-19 vaccination which administered at least 14 days before arrival

    b) Negative PCR result which taken for at least 3x24 hours before arrival

    c) Download and register to PeduliLindungi app to verify and claim your e-PCR and e-HAC documents

    d) Register to e-CD (Electronic Custom Declaration)

    e) Provide the proof of your 5-days quarantine or 3-days quarantine hotel booking

    f) Immigration documents

    g) Travel insurance

2. Upon arrival, all international travelers will be subjected to a thermal scan. If the body temperature is below 38°C, they can proceed to the next step. If the body temperature exceeds 38°C, a further medical examination will be done immediately. If all health requirements are good, proceed to the next step. If not, travelers will be referred to the nearest hospital.

3. International travelers are required to undergo mandatory quarantine for 5 x 24 hours for those who have only received single-dose vaccination or 3 x 24 hours for those who have received full-dose of vaccination. The requirements are as follows:

For Indonesian citizens within the category of migrant workers, students that have finished education, and civil servants on duty, the quarantine facilities provided by the Indonesia government are free of charge.

For Indonesian citizens (not on the criteria for the previous points) and foreigners in self-funded quarantine accommodation (hotels/inns) recommended by the COVID-19 Task Force and have met the terms and conditions of the Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association and the Ministry of Health.

4. Four days after self-quarantine from the date of arrival, another RT-PCR test will be conducted. If the test shows a negative result, after 5 days or 3 days of quarantine, you will be declared for completing quarantine. Meanwhile, if the RT-PCR test shows positive result then you will have to undergo the following procedures:

Treatment in centralized isolation facilities for asymptomatic people and people with mild symptoms.

Treatment at a referral hospital for people with moderate and severe symptoms.

*This article was made as an update for the information listed in the past article and has been updated to the newest regulation due to the emergence of SARS-COV-2 B.1.1.529 in South Africa and some other countries in the world. The latest update of travel regulation is implemented according to the Circular of the COVID-19 Handling Task Force Number 12 of 2022 concerning Health Protocol for International Travel during the COVID-19 Pandemic , which has been in effect from 8 March 2022. You can visit here to check on the latest requirements. For further information regarding the government's regulation related to COVID-19, refer to this link.

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DFAT issues official travel warning for Indonesia

Australians looking to travel to Indonesia have been officially put on warning after the Southeast Asia country passed controversial new laws this week.

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The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade has updated its travel advice to Indonesia, which includes popular holiday destinations like Bali, to "exercise a high degree of caution".

The change comes in response to the Indonesian government passing revisions to its criminal code, which now bans sex outside marriage for locals and travellers alike .

While the revisions are not set to come into effect for three years, Australians are being told to subscribe to official travel advice and stay up to date.

The incoming laws have been met with worldwide outrage and were even described as "totally counter-productive" by Maulana Yusran, the deputy chief of Indonesia's tourism industry board.

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Travellers are also told to be on watch and avoid certain areas after Indonesia increased the alert for Mount Semeru near Lumjang City, East Java, to the highest level following eruptions on December 4.

Australians reportedly account for a quarter of all visitors to Bali.

Tim Piccione

Tim is a journalist with the Canberra Times covering the ACT courts. He came to the nation's capital via the Daily Advertiser in Wagga. Contact: [email protected].

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Indonesia travel advice

Latest updates: Natural disasters and climate – added information on the Ruang Volcano eruption; removed information on earthquake near Bawean Island

Last updated: April 18, 2024 10:07 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, indonesia - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Indonesia due to political and social tensions and the threat of terrorism throughout the country.

Indonesian Papua - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to all the provinces of Indonesia Papua due to the regular occurrence of violent incidents, threats made against foreigners by militant groups and risk of kidnapping.

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• Indonesian Papua

Political tension and regular violent incidents continue to occur in Indonesian Papua.

In February 2023, militant groups threatened to attack and take hostages, specifically referencing foreigners. You may also face increased threats of violence or kidnapping if you travel to Indonesian Papua.

Labour disputes at the Freeport-McMoRan mine near Timika have led to demonstrations, public transportation disruptions and violence.

Fatal attacks have occurred on roads near the mine. Foreigners have been targeted by local militants.

There is a heightened police and military presence in this area.

There is a threat of terrorism in Indonesia.

While effective counterterrorism measures by Indonesian authorities are in place, terrorist cells are active and have the capacity to carry out attacks throughout the country.

Attacks have targeted:

• military and government facilities
• tourist attractions and popular public places
• nightclubs and entertainment venues
• public transportation

Further attacks are likely, and terrorists may also target:

• crowded places
• places with high pedestrian traffic and where foreigners may gather
• commercial establishments
• local government offices
• public transit stations
• busy streets
• long lineups at tourist attractions
• places of worship

Stay at hotels that have robust security measures, including metal detectors, guards and security cameras. Keep in mind, however, that even the most secure locations cannot be considered completely free of risk.

Be particularly vigilant during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks.

• Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places and identify ways to leave the area in case of emergency
• Monitor local media
• Follow the instructions of the local authorities

Violent crime

Violent crime, such as armed robberies, occurs regularly. Be particularly cautious on the road from Banda Aceh to Medan, where armed robberies have occurred.

Foreigners travelling alone and those travelling at night are at particular risk.

Standards of police services differ considerably from those in Canada.

• Avoid showing signs of affluence
• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• If you’re travelling by car, keep valuable belongings out of sight, windows closed and doors locked

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs throughout Indonesia, specifically in tourist areas, such as Bali and Lombok. Criminals sometimes force people to withdraw cash from ATMs.

Merchants don’t always honour pricing agreements. Use good judgment in engaging services of tourist guides, especially in places that tourists rarely visit.

There is a threat of kidnapping, particularly in the provinces of Indonesian Papua and Aceh province. Foreign travellers have been kidnapped and killed. Terrorist groups have also kidnapped tourists in East and West Kalimantan.

• Be extra vigilant if travelling in these areas
• Avoid travelling alone and after dusk
• Use varied routes and schedules when moving from one place to another

Women's safety

Women travelling alone may face some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place from time to time. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Political and social tension

There are long-standing sectarian and social tensions throughout Indonesia, particularly in the provinces of:

• Central Sulawesi, in Palu, Poso and Tentena
• Maluku, especially in Ambon

Sectarian violence targeting civilians has occurred. The potential for violence remains, despite ongoing security operations efforts from local authorities. Be aware of your surroundings.

There is a very high rate of credit and debit card fraud in Indonesia, including online fraud.

 When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention if other people are handling your cards
• use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Romance scams

If you’re travelling to Indonesia to meet someone you’ve only met online, keep it mind that you may be the victim of a scam. Be wary of unsolicited emails or requests for a wire transfer.

Don’t send money to someone you have never met in person.

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Even if the wrapping or container appears intact, snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

People have died after drinking methanol-adulterated alcohol. Counterfeits of well-known alcohol brands often contain dangerous amounts of methanol. Poisoning incidents have happened at hotels, bars, and shops in tourist areas like Bali, Lombok, the Gili Islands and Sumatra.

• Be cautious if you choose to drink alcohol
• Be wary of lesser-known or illegal brands
• Avoid buying alcohol from individuals
• Seek medical assistance if you begin to feel sick

Alcohol, drugs and travel

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety vary greatly throughout the country. Driving conditions may be hazardous during the rainy season.

Road travel in Indonesia can be very challenging due to:

• reckless driving
• perilous road conditions
• inadequate lighting
• poor signage
• high traffic congestion

If you plan to rent a car, consider hiring a driver.

Avoid driving after dark outside of major cities or major roads as some drivers do not use lights.

You may face mob anger if you are involved in an accident that causes serious injury. In such cases, remain in your vehicle and wait for a police officer to arrive.

Motorcycles and scooters

Motorcycle and scooter accidents are the main cause of death and serious injury among foreigners visiting many parts of Indonesia, including Bali.

Rental motorcycles are also often targeted and stolen. In such cases, you may have to pay the replacement cost for a new motorcycle.

Public transport

Public transport can be crowded and safety standards are poor. Many remote parts of Indonesia have poor transportation networks.

Crashes involving overcrowded buses are common. Large buses are generally available only on Java. Minibuses are available elsewhere.

If you choose to travel by bus,

• keep in mind that minibus drivers may try to overcharge foreigners
• keep your belongings secure due to pickpocketing

The condition of taxis varies. Foreign travellers using taxis have been victims of armed robbery, either by the driver or other passengers.

• Pre-arrange transportation with a safe and reliable taxi company
• Only use a taxi company whose vehicles are equipped with a meter
• Never enter a cab if it already has one or more passengers
• Don’t hail taxis off the street and avoid using unmarked taxi services

Reliable taxis are available from Bluebird, Thunderbird and Express. Be careful of “lookalike” taxis from competitors.

Ferry accidents are common and are often caused by poor safety practices or extreme weather conditions.

If you choose to travel by ferry:

• make sure the vessel you are boarding is carrying appropriate safety equipment and that life jackets are provided for all passengers and accessible at all times
• don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy
• verify the safety standards of ferries with your tour operator

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Indonesian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date of entry into Indonesia and must contain at least one blank page for the placement of the Indonesian visa or entry stamp.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Social-cultural visit visa: required

Indonesia strictly enforces its immigration and visa requirements. Foreign travellers have been detained in immigration detention centres for visa violations or overstays. Those in violation may be subject to substantial fines and deportation.

A round-trip or onward airline ticket is required to obtain all types of visas.

Tourist visa

If you are travelling for tourism with a regular Canadian passport, you may obtain a visa in advance or on arrival at select points of entry.

Business and social-cultural visas

If you are travelling to Indonesia for business or social-cultural purposes (e.g. volunteer work), you must obtain a visa prior to your arrival. You must provide a letter from both the sponsoring organization in Indonesia and the sending organization in Canada to obtain your visa.

A business or social-cultural single-entry visa is extendable from within Indonesia.

Aid workers

Aid workers must have a sponsor in Indonesia to obtain a visa. Those going to Aceh also require prior authorization from the Directorate General of Immigration in Aceh or Jakarta.

Journalists

Journalists visiting Indonesia for reporting and filming purposes must obtain authorization from the Directorate General of Immigration in Jakarta before applying for a visa.

Directorate General of Immigration  – Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Indonesia

Restricted areas

You must obtain a permit to travel to Indonesian Papua.

Entry regulations and permission to remain in Indonesian  Papua may change at any time.

Other entry requirements

Starting February 14, 2024, tourists entering Bali will be subject to a new tax, the Love Bali Tourist Levy. This fee will be in addition to the visa fees paid to enter Indonesia.

If your are travelling to Bali, you must pay directly though the Provincial Government of Bali website.

Levy for Foreign Tourists – Provincial Government of Bali

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 17 April, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre

* It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Lymphatic filariasis , also known as elephantiasis, is caused by filariae (tiny worms) spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause a range of illnesses. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine available for lymphatic filariasis although drug treatments exist.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza   is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those: 

• visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
• working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
• hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
• working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
• working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Heath care is inadequate.

Most medical staff don’t speak English or French. You may have to pay in advance, in cash, to obtain medical services.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Overview of the criminal law system in Indonesia  

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences. They can also be detained for long periods, without the possibility of release on bail, while police conduct investigations prior to prosecution.

Police have arrested tourists after random drug testing throughout the country.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Some prescription and over-the-counter medications that are legal in Canada, such as those containing morphine and codeine, are classified as controlled substances in Indonesia. It’s illegal to bring them into the country, even in small quantities, without prior permission from the Indonesian Ministry of Health and the required documentation.

If you attempt to bring banned pharmaceuticals into Indonesia without prior authorization and proper documentation, Indonesian authorities may confiscate them. You may also be subject to fines and imprisonment.

In some areas, Islamic practices and beliefs closely adhere to local customs, laws and regulations.

Religious police enforce sharia law in Aceh. Specific applications of sharia may differ by region and apply to non-Muslims as well.

Be aware of the relevant provisions specifically related to the region, regardless of your religion.

Dress and behaviour

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

In 2025, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 28.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Indonesian national law doesn’t criminalize sexual acts or relationships between persons of the same sex. However, they are prohibited and punishable under local laws in some provinces.

In Aceh, Sharia law is enforced and sexual acts between Muslim individuals of the same sex is punished by caning. They could also face arrest under charges related to immoral behaviour, prostitution or social ills.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

2SLGBTQI+ individuals should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Indonesia.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship 

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Indonesia.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Indonesia, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Indonesia allows minors to carry dual citizenship until the age of 18. After this time, they must choose between their Indonesian citizenship and foreign citizenship.

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Indonesia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Indonesia by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Indonesia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Imports and exports

Local customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary import or export of items such as audiovisual material.

Gambling is illegal in Indonesia.

Identification

You must carry adequate identification, such as your passport and your stay permit, at all times.

You may be detained and fined if you don’t have the original on you.

Traffic drives on the left.

You must carry an International Driving Permit along with your Canadian driver’s licence.

If you got your International Driving Permit outside of Indonesia, local authorities may ask to approve it.

If you’re involved in an accident, you must stop and exchange information with and provide assistance to other drivers.

• International Driving Permit registration  – Traffic Police, Government of Indonesia (in Indonesian)
• More about the International Driving Permit

The currency is the rupiah (IDR).

Credit cards are not widely accepted outside of large urban centres and tourist areas.

Carry cash when visiting remote areas.

Ruang Volcano eruption

Since April 16, 2024, Ruang Volcano in North Sulawesi province has erupted multiple times. Local authorities have raised the alert level to the highest level in the Indonesian system.

Further eruptions may occur and tsunami warnings could be issued. Transportation and access to essential services are disrupted in the affected area.

Ash from the volcano has affected flights due to visibility concerns. Contact your airline prior to travelling to the airport to confirm the status of your flight.

If you're in the affected areas:

• take official warnings seriously and respect exclusion zones
• monitor local media to stay up-to-date on latest developments and volcanic activity levels
• follow the advice of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Latest advisories – National Disaster Management Authority
• Tsunami early warning system – Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics (BKMG)

Indonesia is located in a very active seismic zone. It's prone to a multitude of natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, flooding, volcanic eruptions and drought.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Each year, Indonesia experiences thousands of earthquakes. Some trigger tsunamis and cause significant damage. Deaths and injuries occasionally occur.

A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you're staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region's evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

• Earthquakes  - What to Do?
• Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

Indonesia has 129 active volcanoes and periodically experiences major volcanic events that can be dangerous, even life-threatening. Ash clouds can disrupt air travel, including on the island of Bali, and cause or worsen respiratory problems.

Active volcanoes are monitored to provide residents with an early warning should unusual activity occur. Local authorities can raise alert levels and order evacuations on short notice.

If you are near active volcanoes:

• monitor local media to stay up-to-date on latest developments
• be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice
• National Disaster Management Authority
• Map of active volcanoes in Indonesia – MAGMA Indonesia

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from November to March, but heavy rains are common throughout the year. Flooding and landslides can occur with little warning, especially in remote areas where extensive deforestation is common, but also in major cities, including Jakarta. Such incidents have led to fatalities and destruction of property.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

• Be aware of health risks associated with flood waters
• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts as well as road closures or detours
• Avoid disaster areas
• Follow the advice of local authorities

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Air pollution

Unrestricted burning in Sumatra and Kalimantan sometimes causes air pollution to rise to unhealthy levels, especially from June to October.

Monitor air pollution levels closely, as they change quickly.

During periods of high pollution:

• limit your activities outdoors
• monitor local media
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Local services

In case of emergency, dial 110 for police.

Research and carry contact information for local medical facilities.

Consular assistance

Timor-Leste

There is no Canadian government office in Bali. You can obtain consular assistance from the Australian Consulate General of Australia, in Bali, under the Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

Sign up to receive email updates from the Australian government on situations and events that could affect your safety while in Bali.

Smartraveller  - Australian travel advice

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Indonesia, in Jakarta, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

• Health & Safety
• Health and Safety topics
• Fieldwork and events

DFAT Travel advice - Indonesia

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Travel (DFAT) release advice regarding international travel. The following advice is directed at travellers within the University community.

08/08/19 - Research in Indonesia

DFAT advice continues to be that a traveller to Indonesia cannot work or conduct research in Indonesia unless they have the appropriate visa. If the traveller breaches Indonesian immigration regulations, they can be fined, jailed, deported or banned from re-entry.

New Requirements

Foreign nationals conducting research in Indonesia are now advised to reconfirm their compliance with local regulations.

New requirements now state that foreign researchers must now seek ethical approval from the Research, Technology and Higher Education Ministry, together with pre-existing visa and permit requirements for conducting research.

The Indonesian embassy in Canberra has published details on their website specially for scientific researchers:

• https://www.kbri-canberra.go.id/en/menu-visa-service/research-visa
• https://international.ristekdikti.go.id/foreign-research-permit/

Penalties for non-compliance with this policy now include criminal prosecution with the possibility of imprisonment.

As this change is specifically directed to researchers, this should be taken seriously when considering or approving any travel to Indonesia.

Travellers intending to conduct research are advised to contact their nearest Indonesian Embassy for advice.

General Advice

DFAT advice regarding imprisonment or detention in Indonesia and other higher risk countries continues to be as follows:

• Travel Updates

DFAT issues fresh advice as dengue fever cases rise in Bali

Aussie tourists are falling sick from a common but dangerous illness in the tropical tourism mecca.

‘Cancer consuming’ this popular island

Tsunami alert as massive volcano erupts

‘Long overdue’: Tourist spot to be demolished

The government is warning Aussies travelling to Bali to take precautions against dengue fever, as social media swirls with reports of tourists who have been struck down with the painful infection.

Teejay Barratt, writing to a Facebook page on Bali advice, warned the mosquito-borne illness was now “rampant” across the popular island holiday destination.

“Please everyone be very thorough and cover up with mosquito repellent,” he said.

“There is rampant dengue fever going around at the moment.

“Travelling friends of ours currently have a severely ill 15-year-old son at BIMC (Hospital) fighting this horrible disease.”

NusaBali.com, an Indonesian language website, also reports a “significant” increase in dengue cases in early 2024.

Dengue is transmitted via mosquito bites and symptoms include severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands and rash, according to the World Health Organisation.

“There is no specific treatment for dengue. The focus is on treating pain symptoms,” the WHO states.

Australian health authorities have reported an increase in dengue infections in people returning from Bali in recent years and the government’s smart-traveller advice service recommends visitors use insect repellent, wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing and make sure booked accommodation is mosquito-proof.

A Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade spokeswoman warned dengue was common during Indonesia’s rainy season, which takes place from November to March.

“The best way to prevent dengue fever is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes,” she said.

“The government encourages all travellers to read the travel advice for Indonesia on Smartraveller before they travel, as well as advice on Infectious diseases and dengue.”

Dengue occurs throughout Indonesia, including Bali, Jakarta and other major cities.

Indonesia attracts more than a million Australian travellers each year with its mix of cultural power, natural beauty and affordability.

The tropical getaway was the number one travel spot for Australians in 2023, according to data from Bupa Travel Insurance, followed by the United States and New Zealand.

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It’s the idyllic string of islands that’s drawing millions of tourists each and every year. But a sinister trend is pushing the region to “breaking point”.

A tsunami alert has been issued after a volcano erupted several times in Indonesia, with more than 11,000 people forced to evacuate.

Tourists have been blamed for destroying an iconic attraction in Hawaii with the site now being demolished as a result of trespassing.

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Federal Govt issues new travel warning to Indonesia, including Bali

About to head off to bali, surabaya or elsewhere in indonesia the australian government has just issued a new alert for indonesia-bound travellers on account of the upcoming presidential election on 14 february 2024..

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The current advice for travellers is to “exercise a high degree of caution in Indonesia overall due to security risks”, so the government does not recommend Australians reconsider their need to travel. 

But it does warn visitors to “expect traffic delays and restricted access to locations if protests occur”. This includes to holiday hotspots like Bali, Lombok and the capital city Jakarta. 

“Frequent political rallies and possible protests are likely to occur in the lead-up to the election,” the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) says on its Smartraveller website. 

“Public protests and events that draw large groups of people occur regularly and can turn violent with little notice. Most events are announced before they happen; however, protests may occur with little or no notice.

“Protests and events are often held near major government buildings and embassies in Jakarta, including the Australian Embassy.

“Protests may also occur at any of Australia’s Consulates-General in Surabaya, Bali and Makassar, at government buildings, or the offices of international organisations in Indonesia.”

To help Aussie travellers navigate any potential problems in the country, the government urges Australians to “avoid protests and demonstrations and monitor local media for the latest updates”.

It also recommends visitors “phone or email ahead for an appointment before going to the Embassy or the Consulates-General”.

Additionally, it advises Australians to plan their activities to avoid potential unrest on significant dates and to be prepared to change their travel plans.

Business as usual for Bali?

According to The Bali Sun , Balinese leaders are hoping for a peaceful election period and smooth sailing for visitors. 

“Our hope is that we will work together to maintain Bali tourism; this is also the hope of all parties,” Bali Tourist Transport Association Chair Nyoman Sudiartha said at the beginning of the election campaigning period.

The last national election in Indonesia was held in 2019, when nearly 160 million voters took to polling booths across the country.

The Australian Government continues to advise Aussies to “reconsider” their need to travel to the provinces of Papua (Papua), Papua Highlands (Papua Pegunungan), Central Papua (Papua Tengah) and South Papua (Papua Selatan), where “conflict between different communities can sometimes occur”.

“Our ability to provide consular support in these provinces is limited,” DFAT states.

It also urges visitors to ensure they are fully covered by comprehensive travel insurance before departing.

“Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including emergency treatment and medical evacuation.”

Indonesia officially ended visa-free travel to Bali for all but ASEAN nations in 2023.

Last week, the latest new service to Bali was launched, from Canberra to Denpasar flying Batik Air.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to support British nationals in making informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where the FCDO advises against travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel.

Mount Marapi, Western Sumatra

FCDO advises against all travel to within 3km of the crater of Mount Marapi in West Sumatra.

Mount Sinabung area, Karo Regency

FCDO advises against all travel within 5 km of the Mount Sinabung crater in Karo Regency, North Sumatra.

Mount Semeru area, Lumajang Regency

FCDO advises against all travel within 5 km of the crater of Mount Semeru in Lumajang Regency, East Java. FCDO also advises against all travel to the southeast area of Mount Semeru along the Besuk Kobokan river (approximately 13 km from the crater). You should stay at least 500 m from the Besuk Kobokan riverbank.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and potential expenses in an emergency.

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DFAT Indonesia Travel Advice

In DFAT’s (Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade) most recent update to its travel advisory page for Indonesia a new danger of visiting the country is noted, that is: Crime (confrontations between taxi drivers in Bali): smartraveller.gov.au

A dispute between rival taxi companies in Bali turned violent during a recent protest. While such incidents are rare and passengers have not been specifically targeted, you should exercise appropriate caution. If you are caught up in a confrontation between taxi drivers, you should seek to leave the taxi and the immediate area if it is safe to do so.

Apart from angry taxi drivers (local taxi companies and the Jakarta-based Blue Bird company are slugging it out for market share) the threat of rabies on Bali (and Nias) was also especially noted.

DFAT concludes its report with its main concern regarding Indonesia: terrorism:

Ask yourself whether, given your own personal circumstances, you’re comfortable travelling to Indonesia knowing there is a very high threat from terrorism and you may be caught up in a terrorist attack. Ask yourself whether travel could be deferred or an alternative destination chosen.

In general DFAT through its Smartraveller service uses five categories to judge the danger level for Australian travellers:

• Be alert to own security
• Exercise caution
• High degree of caution
• Reconsider your need to travel
• Do not travel

Indonesia is listed in the second worst category:

We advise you to reconsider your need to travel to…

Other countries which are included in this grouping:

• Saudi Arabia
• Kyrgyz Republic

Update: May 2012

Currently DFAT uses four categories of travel advice, they being:

• Exercise normal safety precautions
• Exercise a high degree of caution

Most areas of Indonesia, including Bali, have seen their travel warnings downgraded from “reconsider your need to travel” to “exercise a high degree of caution”. The “reconsider the need to travel” warning remains in force for Central Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua, and West Papua.

34 Comments on “DFAT Indonesia Travel Advice”

They should mention ayams as one of the biggest threats when travelling in indonesia….

A possible future threat for travelers safety are the more and more frequent and lengthy traffic jams, especially in Bali in the Kuta – Airport area. Half an hour for a 2 km stretch is quite common these days. I wonder how long it will take for the preman to take advantage of this situation to rob cars that got stuck.

A bit excessive, no smoke without fire , myself think that the atmosphere in terms of getting worse in recent years, less tourists, less money. course, competition becomes harder for traders. Think that people are going in general very friendly and helpful.

‘They should mention ayams as one of the biggest threats when travelling in indonesia….’

Yes, diego, not least when trying to walk down Jalan Falatehan!

So Indonesia is, according to these wizards, in the same threat category as Pakistan or Nigeria?! What, exactly, are these people smoking?

‘They should mention ayams as one of the biggest threats when travelling in indonesia….’ Yes, diego, not least when trying to walk down Jalan Falatehan!

And knocking them up! You could have a lifetime of trouble.

Yes, that was the whole point of this, it beggars belief, making an issue of a fight between taxi drivers (!) when so much ugliness and dysfunctionalness goes on in some of those other countries in that list, don’t know what planet they’re on.

Bad enough as the list of countries in the same security threat level is, what about the countries which are regarded as safer than Indonesia?

Russia, North Korea, Mexico, Syria, Kosovo, Jamaica, Iran, Israel, Ethiopia, Egypt, East Timor, Georgia, Jordan, Burma, South Africa?

Am I living in a different Indonesia than the country these Aussie diplomats are being paid to analyse or is that taxi driver dispute in Bali claiming massive casualties that aren’t being reported?

Yes, with a lot of those countries in your list the

bit is restricted to particular areas of the country, not the whole country, so for Egypt it’s the Sinai; for Turkey it’s Kurdistan; etc. Indonesia being so big and diverse then surely they could just do that, recommend not going to places that have a recent history of problems, although even that is debatable, like is Ambon unsafe now? No. Aceh; Papua; and because the taxi drivers got into a punch-up one day, Bali.

While I find their mention of a scrap between cabbies daft, you have to say that, based on data from the previous 10 years for Australian citizens, putting Indonesia in such a high risk bracket is probably justified statistically…

I mean, I’ll defend Indonesia to anyone but, be honest, if you were working for the Oz embassy, would you really want to sign your name to the letter downgrading Indonesia’s risk level?

Regardless of how stable things have been, there really is nothing stopping a few idiots from a Pesantren wreaking havoc in Bali or Jakarta again…

The Oz goverment is pretty much on a hiding to nothing. Unfortunately, far too many people have come expect others to take the blame for the poor life decisions they make.

They should mention ayams as one of the biggest threats when travelling in indonesia…

In actual fact, in my company we have the official (DFAT) brief to give visitors and the unofficial and more practical seamy (unwritten) one which recognises “kid in lolly shop” factor for first time young (and not so young) males.

want to know the savest thing to do aussiers?, keep stay with your mom, watching tv programmes all the day long, listen to her stories and learn how to cook well. Never travel to indonesia my gigantic unpigmented kids, its very hot there my dear, a lot of sunlight, not good for our lovely -god-chosen-skins. Moreover indonesian foods are contaminated by e coli, our delicate stomachs will easily get diarrhoea my dear. Good boy, oh my dear gigantic pale kids, our own house the most comfy and the savest and lest you forget we have kangaroo !!.

Just realized i’m living in a very dangerous neighborhood! the taxi companies are disputing… duh! I think they should warn their people not to abuse substances. Its pretty annoying to be hear loud inebriated and totally smelly bogans with pleated hair, bintang vest and boardies, complaining about how Bali is not “safe” like australia to smoke pots, to get crack and coke.

They should mention ayams as one of the biggest threats when travelling in indonesia….

Those ayams are actually one of the main attractions, i wish they are legal and organized! think tax and wellfare. much better than ignoring or trying to be prude about it. That oldest profession won’t give up easily

DFAT has about as much relevance as ashtrays on motor sepedas.

Don’t be fooled by the accronym…it stands for Department of Fatuous Advice to Travellors.

How could you possibly take them seriously…there were no warnings for New York/USA after 9/11…..

maybe there is a positive side…warring taxi drivers could get rid of the pissed, overweight, kuta centric, obnoxious australians!

Yeah if it means there are fewer bogans on Bali’s streets, that can only be a good thing for more knowledgeable tourists!

DFAT have been giving Indonesia this kind of travel status for as long as I can remember. Can anyone recall what the travel recommendation was prior to krismon?

How could you possibly take them seriously…there were no warnings for New York/USA after 9/11…..

Actually there are but it sounds better your way…

maybe there is a positive side…warring taxi drivers could get rid of the pissed, overweight, kuta centric, obnoxious australians!

Well, that may help but the real threat to Bali lies with the domestic tourists and immigrants. Take a long look around its not the foreign culture supplanting the Balinese one but the more insidious one that has done the same throughout Indonesia.

However, its always better if we blame foreigners for our woes, it makes we don’t have to do anything or take any responsibility.

mea culpa oigal, i was taking a little licence/the piss on dfat…

“…Well, that may help but the real threat to Bali lies with the domestic tourists and immigrants……..”

this is a worthwhile, yet separate issue. the foreign threat is on culture and tourism potential.

is ozbalia adding or detracting to bali’s appeal?

the walled, expat ‘ghettos’ are usually located on, around or replacing areas of…

1. high religious significance . 2. high agricultural yield.

as locals sell agricultural land to foreigners the cultural cycle is broken and irrevocably changed.

uluwatu to canggu….

No one is denying the impact of foreign tourism on Bali or any other place for that matter, it always a double edged sword that requires rather skillful and forwarding thinking management.

However, I have always found it a bit rich that the powers that be (and others) permit whole streets of down-market bars, invest nothing into basic infrastructure and then complain about the class of tourist they get…Duh

“the walled, expat ‘ghettos’ are usually located on, around or replacing areas of…

uluwatu to canggu….”

Again its worth digging a bit further below the surface, who really owns these properties. As we know, despite what people are told a foreigner cannot legally own a Villa in Indonesia (including Bali). More importantly just how did the (most usually) Non-Balinese Indonesians get their grubby little paws on these lands.

Don’t get me wrong, I have no liking at all for the new age bule finding his or her path in the Island of the Gods at the expense of others. I liken the deals as an offensive symbiotic relationship of parasites.

You do raise a good point though, which is the more damaging; the young and no so young singlet clad party boys restricted to the relatively small Kuta area or the Villa Vipers and the Javanese cultural invasion?

My view is the Kuta and places like Jalan Jaska serve a useful function to extract as many dollars as possible from people who would gain nothing nor offer nothing by interacting with the rest of the population.

synchronicity?

http://www.balidiscovery.com/messages/message.asp?Id=6266

Mmmm Maybe..

I have to confess a personal bias tho, I consider Bali to be the most overrated Tourist Destination in SE Asia. If you want sleazy bars and parties there are heaps better. If you want five star resort there are heaps better and cheaper. Views and historical sites same story. As for surf, sun and sand… give me a break! Unless you enjoy the swimming with the blind mullets and sub standard waves.

At the risk of abuse, this does not make me anti-Balinese just anti the wank and dishonest image presented

I liken the deals as an offensive symbiotic relationship of parasites.

The pinnacle of greed: parasites feeding on each other.

the kuta + sleaze serves a useful purpose. it’s a bogan honeypot. it makes it eay to avoid them!!!

i rate my bali trips on the time spent in kuta/legian/tuban/seminyak…the lower the time the better the trip. 27 minutes in 6 weeks is my record!

open your eyes…70% of bali doesn’t or rarely sees a tourist. it’s not all sand, sea and sun. (im an oz, we’ve better back here) it’s the balinese. blind mullet, sleazy bars and swimming is not in my bali.

you mention 5 star…a favorite joke…

2 people at the bar at ……bali hilton?…….are discussing the countries they’ve visited. listening in, you realise they’re not discussing the countries they’ve visited, but the hilton’s at which they’ve stayed.

A fair cop Shorty, post probably sounded a bit more cynical than it should have. Indeed, the places like Kuta do serve a useful purpose and the point is no point complaining about the type of tourist they draw if thats the way they are marketed. To be honest, I have made my share of forays into such places but under no pretence of what I was doing..and jolly good fun and all.

I have also do more share forays into inner darker Bali as well, agreed a different world but for me have moved on to other places. No particular reason, just time to move on. Although if I hear one more story about the kind, gentle nature of the Balinese I will vomit.

Seen Eat Pray Love yet, have you Oigal? 😉

Hi Timdog, Aaagh Spare me (and the answer is no) 🙂 Although recently in Bali (for technically non-tourist reasons) and laughed out loud at the pony tailed, pot bellied aged hippie (male) reading a copy at one of the local warungs.

Oh and before I get slammed, I am not suggesting the Balinese people are not “nice” people but the the kind, gentle safe little native dancer image does them and their history a great disservice.

oigal/timdog….i’ve forgotten an earlier post which was hilarious and true…maybe you can remember/dig it up.

instead of eat, pray, love it was along the lines of get pissed, get laid…and was the account of cheryl from western sydney at the kuta hotspots.

re epl and ubud. i gave up when i saw a pamphlet advertising didjeridoo healing at the notice board at the ubud market. there’s lots of kooris in ubud………..

Try this thread .

thx et. drink, f*ck vomit would make a much more interesting movie….there’s an inherent honesty/reality rather than the new age, esoteric, poseur ubud portrayed in the movie and hijacked/perpetuated by some ubudians.

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Exercise a high degree of caution in Papua New Guinea overall due to high levels of serious crime.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

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Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Papua New Guinea overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Papua New Guinea due to high levels of serious crime.

Reconsider your need to travel  to Mount Hagen in the Western Highlands, all of the Southern Highlands, Hela and Enga Provinces. 

Reconsider your need to travel  to Mount Hagen in the Western Highlands, all of the Southern Highlands, Hela and Enga Provinces due to the potential for unrest and ongoing security concerns.

See ' Safety '

• Civil disorder, rioting and looting can escalate rapidly. Always pay close attention to your personal security and your surroundings. Australian officials always follow heightened security measures, including while travelling through PNG. Avoid high-risk areas and activities and consider using private security.
• Kidnapping  can happen with criminal motives. There have been incidents of kidnapping in remote areas and near some mining sites. Targets have included foreigners. 
• The risk of violent crime and sexual assault in PNG is high. Criminals often use 'bush knives' (machetes) and guns (including homemade ones). Always be alert to your surroundings. Avoid going out after dark.
• Civil disorder and criminal activity have occurred at tourist resorts. Keep doors and windows locked, including when travelling by vehicle. Consider using private security.
• Civil unrest and violent inter-group and tribal conflict are common and can increase without warning. Avoid protests, demonstrations, political rallies and areas where tribal fighting is happening. Criminal groups operate in remote areas of Papua New Guinea, particularly in the Highlands, including across provincial borders and in areas around logging, mining, oil and gas sites. Check security conditions and tensions by monitoring the media and local security reports before travelling to new areas. 
• PNG can experience severe weather, heavy rains, flooding, landslides, earthquakes and tsunamis. Monitor the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  for updates. Infrastructure can be damaged, and roads can't be passed. Follow the advice of local authorities.
• On 20 November 2023, the Ulawun Volcano in New Britain erupted, causing disruptions to services and flight cancellations. Active volcanoes erupt regularly in PNG. Flights may be cancelled at short notice due to ash clouds. Check the  Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre  for updates.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Medical facilities are poor. If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to Australia. Make sure your travel insurance covers this.
• Insect-borne diseases include malaria, Zika virus, dengue, chikungunya and Japanese encephalitis. Use insect repellent. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. If you're pregnant, ask your doctor about the risk of Zika virus before you travel.
• Poliovirus outbreaks have occurred. Make sure you're vaccinated against polio. Tuberculosis is common. Children under five years and people with weakened immune systems are most at risk. If you think you have tuberculosis, get urgent medical treatment.
• HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections are widespread. Take precautions to reduce your risk of infection.
• Dysentery, typhoid, hepatitis and waterborne parasites are also common. Boil drinking water or drink bottled water. Avoid bathing in freshwater sources.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Adultery and possessing or selling pornography or sex items are illegal. Same-sex relationships are illegal. Prison sentences may apply.
• PNG recognises dual nationality for a limited number of countries, including Australia. Our ability to help dual citizens may be limited.
• In PNG, the local custom of 'payback' includes violence or demands for money.
• Dress and behaviour standards are conservative. Take care not to offend. Ask permission before taking photos of people, cultural sites and spirit houses.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You need a visa to enter PNG and must apply for one before travel. Visas can't be obtained on arrival. You can apply for certain visas online, such as eVisas. eVisas are available through the  PNG eVisa portal . Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest high commission/embassy or consulate of PNG for the latest details.
• Poor road maintenance and crime make road travel dangerous. Keep windows up and doors locked. Consider using a security escort. Avoid driving at night. Avoid travel by motorcycle, taxis and public transport. Travelling by boat can be dangerous. Marine search and rescue services are limited in PNG. Consider alternative options.
• Fuel supply and availability of transport cannot be guaranteed, you should consider this when planning domestic travel in PNG.
• Travel restrictions, including restriction of movement or checkpoints, often occur at short notice. Follow the advice of local authorities.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• For consular and passport help, contact the  Australian High Commission in Port Moresby or Australian Consulate-General in Lae if you're in Morobe province.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Crime levels are high and police response can be slow.

Violent crime

Crime is common in PNG, but particularly in Port Moresby, Lae and other urban centres. This includes:

• sexual assault  and gang rape
• bag snatching

Squatter settlements in towns and cities are dangerous.

'Bush knives' (machetes) and guns are often used in assaults and  robberies .

The crime rate increases leading into the Christmas holiday period.

Most crime is opportunistic but foreigners have been targeted at home, at work or while travelling.

Robbery is a higher risk while:

• driving (carjacking)
• walking on the street (particularly after dark)
• at shopping centres or markets
• visiting hotels or restaurants
• visiting areas frequented by foreigners
• at major urban areas, including Port Moresby and Lae

Most robberies involve guns and/or knives and machetes.

Criminal groups operate in remote areas of Papua New Guinea, particularly in the Highlands, including across provincial borders and in areas around logging, mining, oil and gas sites. There have been incidents of kidnapping  in remote areas and near some mining sites.

Women are at greater risk of sexual assault and theft.

Disciplinary forces are poorly resourced and corruption is prevalent, many organisations, including the Australian High Commission, use private security.  

More information:

• Advice for women travellers

Road-based crimes

Carjacking is common in Port Moresby, Lae, and along the highway between Lae and Nadzab Airport, especially at night.

Criminals may use roadblocks outside of towns to stop and loot vehicles and attack you. 

To stay safe on the roads:

• keep car doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• consider using a security escort or travel in convoy if you travel at night
• avoid travel by taxi or public transport, especially if you're a woman

See  Travel

Tourist resorts

Civil disorder and criminal activity, including armed robbery, has happened at tourist resorts in coastal areas and at other locations across PNG.

Trekking safely

Consider using a security escort.

There have been armed robberies and attempted carjackings of foreign day trekkers near Sogeri, Varirata National Park and on the Kokoda Track, mostly recently in 2023. 

Ensure walking companies are experienced.

Find out more about trekking the Kokoda Track under  Travel .

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Civil unrest and political tension

Tension between tribal, communal or clan groups can increase without warning. There's an increased risk during election periods. There have been instances of unlawfulness during elections and in response to arrest and detention sometimes resulting in deaths. Violent tribal clashes occurred in Enga Province, Mendi and Nipa in the Southern Highlands Province. Similar incidents have occurred in Hela Province since 2018, including in 2022. 

Civil unrest occurs regularly, including in Port Moresby, and can escalate quickly. Avoid non-essential travel when civil unrest is occurring. Disputes between police and the Government often lead to civil unrest and can rapidly deteriorate into violence, rioting and looting. Activity is generally opportunistic or focussed around government infrastructure. Significant civil disorder, violence and looting occurred in Port Moresby and other parts of PNG in January 2024. 

Civil unrest events often disable local transport networks, medical and social services, and force the closure of retail businesses. 

Fighting often involves guns. Rioting and looting can follow.

Outbreaks of violence have happened in squatter settlements, marketplaces and urban centres, and during elections including:

• Port Moresby
• Mt Hagen (Western Highlands)

If a clash happens, it may cause:

• destruction of property
• serious injury
• disruption to services, including ground and air transport
• an increase in opportunistic crime

There's ongoing violence because of illegal mining at the Porgera gold mine. People have been killed and injured.

Demonstrations and protests

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent quickly.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid non-essential travel to areas where civil unrest is occurring
• avoid demonstrations and protests
• monitor the media, including local social media, and local security reports
• consult airlines, accommodation or other local service providers
• check on security conditions and tensions before travelling to a new area
• avoid trouble spots
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

There have been incidents of kidnapping in remote areas and near mining sites. A number of foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped in Hela and Southern Highlands Province since 2022. Isolated cases will continue to occur and can involve foreigners, especially in isolated rural locations. An Australian was kidnapped in Hela Province in February 2024.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations is limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings 
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk 
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures 
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone 
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location 
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs 
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours 
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. 

Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

More information: 

Personal security

Many organisations, including the Australian High Commission, use private security:

• to get a quick response to calls for help
• as security escorts

Australian officials always follow heightened security measures, including while travelling through PNG.

Officials receive security training and follow strict guidelines, which may include limiting or avoiding travel in certain areas during periods of increased risk.

To safeguard your personal security:

• avoid high-risk areas and activities
• arrange appropriate security in public and private spaces
• consider using private security
• keep accommodation and vehicle doors and windows locked
• always be alert to your surroundings

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

• Bougainville

In Bougainville, you're more at risk in Central Bougainville and Southern Bougainville because of:

• remote terrain
• former combatants with weapons
• sensitivities around mining, especially the old Panguna mine in Central Bougainville

Medical services in Bougainville are basic. Make sure your insurance covers medical evacuations.

To reduce your risks while you're in Bougainville:

• avoid political gatherings
• monitor local media
• check with local sources about the security situation before travelling
• be alert to your surroundings
• turn back if you're concerned for your safety
• take personal security precautions

Climate and natural disasters

PNG experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

• volcanic eruptions
• earthquakes

To protect yourself during a natural disaster:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources, such as the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• follow the advice of local authorities and your employer
• keep in contact with friends and family
• contact your airline or travel agent for updates

If you're visiting after a natural disaster, contact your tour operator to check if services are affected.

Severe weather

Timing of the wet season varies across the country.

During the wet season, heavy rain can cause:

• damage to roads and infrastructure
• disruption to services
• injuries and deaths

Tropical storms can also happen in other months.

If you're arriving during the wet season, contact your tour operator to check if services are affected.

On 20 November 2023, the Ulawun Volcano in New Britain erupted, causing disruptions to services and flight cancellations. Active volcanoes erupt regularly in PNG. Volcanic eruptions often lead to displacement of communities and disruptions to services, including airport closures or flight cancellations. Monitor the local media and follow the advice of local authorities. 

Active  volcanoes  erupt regularly, particularly around:

• East Sepik province
• East New Britain province
• Manam Island
• West New Britain province

Get updates on ash clouds from the  Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre .

Earthquakes and tsunamis

PNG can experience  earthquakes  and tsunamis. Tsunamis can happen after an earthquake in the region.

In September 2022, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck Morobe Province causing some deaths and disruptions to power and telecommunications across Madang, Eastern Highlands and Morobe. In 2018, a 7.5 magnitude earthquake occurred in the Southern Highlands and Hela Provinces where over 100 people died.

Get updates on earthquakes via the  US Geological Service .

To reduce your risk of harm during an earthquake:

• follow the advice of local authorities
• follow the advice of your accommodation provider
• monitor  Pacific Tsunami Warning Center  and local sources
• if you're in a coastal or low-lying area, move to higher ground

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won’t pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to take medication, check if it's legal in Papua New Guinea. Take enough legal medication for your trip, including for potential travel delays.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use
• Medications

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Insect-borne diseases occur throughout PNG, including in Port Moresby.

Malaria  and dengue are common throughout the year.

Cases of  chikungunya  and Zika virus  have been reported.

Japanese encephalitis  is a low-risk for short-term visitors in urban areas.

If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health recommends you:

• discuss travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to Zika virus-affected areas

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consider taking medication to prevent malaria and getting vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis.

Seek medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

• Infectious diseases

A national vaccination campaign was undertaken in 2018 and 2019 following the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting cases of  vaccine-derived poliovirus (type 1)  in parts of PNG.

Make sure you're vaccinated against  polio .

• Papua New Guinea confirms poliovirus outbreak, launches response
• Vaccine derived poliovirus – Papua New Guinea

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis  is common.

Multi-drug-resistant strains are present, including in Port Moresby and Western Province.

People at greater risk include:

• children aged under 5 years
• those with medical conditions that affect their immune system

If you think you have tuberculosis, get urgent medical treatment.

HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases

The  HIV/AIDS  infection rate is high. Other sexually transmitted infections are widespread.

Take precautions if you're doing anything that exposes you to risk of infection.

Other health risks

Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• dysentery (shigellosis)

Local water services can be polluted or turned off. Waterborne parasites occur in many rivers. Outbreaks of whooping cough have been reported in some provinces, including Oro Province.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid bathing in fresh water sources

Seek medical attention if you suspect food poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

Emergency health responses

The government may declare a national emergency if there's a health outbreak of diseases such as:

• seasonal influenza

In an emergency, the government may make provisions, laws, orders or regulations to stop the spread of diseases. This can happen without notice.

During an emergency health response there could be:

• travel restrictions
• restaurant closures
• closed water sources

Animal bites and stings

Venomous snakes are common. Reports of snake bites increase during the wet season.

Jellyfish and other marine animal stings can be fatal.

Seek advice from local authorities, your tour operator or hotel about:

• seasonal conditions
• recommended precautions
• other potential dangers

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Health care facilities are poor, including in Port Moresby.

Large towns usually have enough facilities for routine problems and some emergencies.

Health facilities in rural areas, including along the Kokoda Track, are basic.

Ambulance services outside Port Moresby are limited.

If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to Australia. Medical evacuation can be very expensive. 

If you're diving, the only hyperbaric (decompression) chamber is in Port Moresby.

If you plan to dive in PNG:

• dive well within safety limits
• check your travel insurance covers it
• make sure you're covered for medical evacuation

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

You may get a fine or jail sentence if you:

• possess or sell pornography or sex items
• commit adultery

War materials

It's illegal to remove surplus war material from PNG. This includes:

• aircraft or vehicle parts
• other items used during WWII
• PNG Customs

LGBTI information

Sexual acts between people of the same sex are illegal. Prison sentences apply.

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

PNG only recognises dual nationality for a limited number of countries, including Australia.

If approved by the PNG Government, PNG nationals can apply for dual citizenship with Australia – see  Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA) PNG .

If you're a dual citizen travelling on a non-Australian passport, this limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your  Australian passport .

• Dual nationals

Local customs

The traditional custom of 'payback' occurs.

You could face 'payback' if you:

• offend local customs
• engage in illegal or inappropriate sexual or financial relations
• damage someone's property (including livestock)

'Payback' can include violence or demands for money.

Dress and behaviour standards are conservative. Take care not to offend.

Ask permission before taking photos of:

• cultural sites
• spirit houses

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa conditions 

You need a visa to enter PNG and must apply for a visa before travel. Australian citizens cannot obtain a visa on arrival. You can apply for certain visas online, such as eVisas. eVisas are available through the  PNG eVisa portal .

There have been reports of fraudulent websites targeting foreign nationals applying for eVisas to PNG. If applying for an eVisa, use the official PNG Immigration and Citizenship Authority website. It's illegal to work in PNG on a tourist visa.

If you breach PNG immigration laws, you can be:

• banned from re-entry

Border measures

Entry and exit conditions can change. Contact your airline or your nearest embassy or consulate of Papua New Guinea  for details about the latest visa and entry requirements.

You can't bring fruit or vegetables into PNG due to quarantine restrictions.

Some countries won’t let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you’re just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport’s expiry date before you travel. If you’re not sure it’ll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the PNG Kina (PGK).

Declare all amounts over PGK20,000 when you arrive or leave.

Most hotels accept international credit cards.

ATMs are in Port Moresby and major urban centres but aren't always working. Only use ATMs in hotels and other secure locations due to the high risk of crime.

Ask your bank if your Australian cards will work in PNG.

Local travel

Local restrictions.

Travel restrictions, including restriction of movement or checkpoints, may occur at short notice. Follow the advice of local authorities.

Kokoda Track trekking

Walking the Kokoda Track is physically demanding. You must have a high level of fitness.

Weather conditions can be unpredictable.

Health risks include:

• dehydration
• poor local services
• delayed medical evacuation

Every year several Australians are medically evacuated. It's expensive. You or your travel insurance provider must cover the costs. Some people have died.

Adequate travel insurance is essential.

Serious crime and civil disorder occur throughout PNG, including:

• along the Black Cat Track in Morobe Province
• along the Kokoda Track
• at the ends of the Kokoda Track in Central and Oro Provinces

Unexploded weapons and remnants of war are found in PNG. Especially along the Kokoda Track, Milne Bay and Rabaul.

The condition and stability of these weapons is unknown. They can maim or kill you.

If you find a war remnant, don't disturb it.

Permits for the Kokoda Track

The PNG Government regulates trekking along the Kokoda Track. You'll normally need a permit before you trek.

Your trekking operator will need a permit issued by the Kokoda Track Authority before you trek. Make sure they have the permit before you start trekking.

Track blockage by local communities can occur anywhere. In August 2023, the track was blocked at Kovelo and the local community was demanding additional payment. Make sure your trekking company has contingency plans if the track is blocked.  

If you plan to trek the Kokoda Track:

• prepare with extensive training
• get medical advice and fitness testing before you commit to trekking
• make sure your travel insurance covers your planned activities and medical evacuation
• use guides from reputable trekking companies
• give your itinerary and trekking company contact details of family or friends in Australia

While on the Kokoda Track:

• stay hydrated
• protect yourself from dysentery
• store your passport in a waterproof bag or container
• pay close attention to your personal security
• stay with your group
• don't touch or disturb anything that could be an unexploded war weapon, whether near the track or on display
• follow local rules and customs, and let your trekking company handle conversations and negotiations with local communities

Other trekking

• You should ensure trekking companies have made arrangements with landowners to ensure safe passage.  
• You should ensure trekking companies have a safety plan if something goes wrong.
• Tourism Promotion Authority
• Kokoda Track Authority

Telecommunications

Satellite and mobile phone global roaming services can be patchy.

Landline phones can have outages.

To stay in communication:

• check mobile coverage with your service provider
• make contingency plans for service outages
• consider carrying a satellite phone

Driving permit

You can drive in PNG for up to 6 months using a valid Australian driver's licence.

After 6 months, you'll need a local licence.

Road travel

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in PNG than in Australia.

Roads are poor, especially in rural areas.

Other hazards include:

• unpredictable and drunk drivers
• poorly maintained vehicles
• overcrowded vehicles

Large crowds can form quickly after road accidents. These crowds can become violent with no warning.

Flash floods and landslides can cause roads to close during the wet season. This can result in travel delays. The timing of the wet season varies across the country.

Parts of the Highlands Highway between Lae and Mount Hagen are particularly affected.

Police use roadblocks to check licences and vehicle registrations in Port Moresby.

If you plan to drive in PNG:

• monitor local media about fuel shortages
• know local traffic laws and practices before driving
• keep your car windows and doors locked
• avoid driving at night
• if you travel at night, consider using a security escort or travel in a convoy (see  Safety )
• consider using a security escort along the Highlands Highway (including between Lae and Nadzab Airport)
• make sure your licence, vehicle registration and safety stickers are up-to-date to minimise problems at roadblocks
• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Avoid travel by motorcycle.

Poor roads and high crime risks mean riding a motorbike in PNG is more dangerous than in Australia.

It's safer to travel in a locked vehicle.

Make sure your travel insurance covers riding a motorcycle.

Always wear a helmet.

Avoid taxis, especially if you're a woman.

Taxis are poorly maintained and often targeted by criminals.

Use vehicles hired from a reputable company, hotel or secure transport provider.

Public transport

Avoid public transport.

Also avoid privately owned minibuses, known as public motor vehicles (PMVs). They are poorly maintained and often targeted by criminals.

• Transport and getting around safely

Travel by ferry or small local boats can be dangerous. Modern boats may be overcrowded and lack basic safety equipment (especially for small children), these include:

• life jackets
• fire extinguishers

Several ferries have sunk in rough weather. Many people have died.

Boat services can be disrupted at short notice. Overcrowding of ferries and boats is common.

Consider flying to your destination instead.

There are limited marine search and rescue services in PNG.

To reduce your risk when travelling on the water:

• check with your tour operator/crew to determine safety standards and safety equipment provided is appropriate
• carry your own life jacket, an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB), a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) and a satellite telephone
• avoid single-engine boats and travelling at night unless the vessel is appropriately equipped
• travel in convoy with all boats at half capacity or less
• tell your family or friends in Australia when you expect to leave and arrive
• use another provider if appropriate safety equipment isn't available

Register EPIRBs and PLBs with the  Australian Maritime Safety Authority . In case of maritime accident, notify the PNG National Maritime Safety Authority on its 24-hour emergency number: +675 7351 7017.

International passengers arriving by sea require a visa. Seek further advice from your cruise company or PNG Customs . You may be detained or fined if you arrive illegally.  

• Travelling by boat

Flying in PNG can be dangerous because of:

• difficult terrain
• extreme weather
• poor conditions of some remote airfields

Since 2000, there have been more than 20 aircraft accidents.

Flight delays and cancellations are frequent. Shortages of aviation fuel could disrupt domestic air travel. Check your flight schedule with your airline.

DFAT doesn’t provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  PNG's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in Port Moresby or the Australian the Consulate-General in Lae (if you are in Morobe province) to make an appointment. Note the Consulate-General in Lae can't issue emergency travel documents.

Australian High Commission, Port Moresby

Godwit Road Waigani NCD Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea

Phone: +675 7090 0100 Fax: +675 325 9239 Website:  png.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Australian High Commission Papua New Guinea X:  @AusHCPNG  

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

For passport or consular services email [email protected]

Australian Consulate-General, Lae

Nanbawan Supa Building 4th Floor, 2nd Street Lae, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea

Phone: +675 7999 5300 Email:  [email protected] Website:  png.embassy.gov.au/pmsb/Lae.html X: @AusCGLae

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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