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10 of the Best Historic Sites in France

From towering imposing castles to first world war trenches, ancient roman ruins to historic revolutionary sites, france is brimming with relics of its esteemed and turbulent history. here's our pick of 10 of the very best attractions in the country..

Lucy Davidson

27 aug 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

France is packed full of fantastic cultural attractions to visit. From the romance of Paris to the sunshine of the south and the picturesque Dordogne, there is something for any kind of history enthusiast to explore.

Many sites can be enjoyed against the backdrop of France’s chic cityscapes and rustic rural countryside. From stunning roman ruins and medieval fortresses to World War battlefields and beyond, France’s historic sites derive from a past filled with everything from bloody conquests to ostentatious royalty and ecclesiastical grandeur. Here’s our pick of 10 sites that you can’t miss.

What are the best Historic Sites in France?

1. Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles was originally the hunting lodge of France’s King Louis XIII, but was transformed into a magnificent residence by his son and successor, Louis XIV. The ostentatious monarch built the Grand Apartment of the King and Queen which included the magnificent Hall of Mirrors before moving both his court and the government of France to Versailles in 1682. It remained so until the famously turbulent French Revolution in 1789.

In the 19th Century, King Louis-Philippe turned Versailles into the Museum of the History of France. There are numerous places to visit at Versailles and a range of tour options. Audio headsets are available as are guided tours.

2. Nimes Arena

Nimes Arena is among the best-preserved Roman amphitheatres in the world. Built during the reign of Emperor Augustus in the first century AD, Nimes Arena is a marvel of Roman engineering. A vast oval with a stunning façade resplendent with archways and ornamentation, Nimes Arena could seat up to 24,000 people in its 34 terraces.

In the sixth century, under the Visigoths, Nimes Arena began to play a military role. Transformed from a sports arena to a castle fortress or “castrum arena” complete with a moat, the arena was a sort of emergency shelter of the people of the town in the event of attack. In the eighteenth century, this went even further with the establishment of a whole 700-strong village within its walls. It was only in 1786 that Nimes Arena began to be restored to its original grandeur.

3. Somme battlefields

The Somme battlefields constitute a series of sites where the Battle of the Somme was fought during ‘The War to End All Wars’ – the First World War. They are among the most famous battlefields in France.

Today, a forty mile route known as the Circuit of Remembrance starts from either the town of Albert or that of Peronne, winding through numerous battle sites, memorials, and museums. Those who wish to embark on this route of Somme battlefields can download audio guides to the route for free from various sources, including from the website of the Historial de la Grande Guerre museum.

4. Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris

Notre Dame is a gothic cathedral in Paris’s fourth arrondissement and a world famous tourist attraction. Though it recently endured a devastating fire, much is still available to see. While still an operating church, visitors are welcome to tour the building and appreciate both its beauty and sheer size. Some of the highlights include its stained glass windows, gothic architecture, and many sculptures.

Free tours are conducted throughout the year, and the nearby tower outside the cathedral is also worth a visit. Those feeling particularly fit can climb its 387 steps for magnificent views. Finally, Notre Dame’s Treasury houses some of the relics of the Passion of Christ, including the famous Crown of Thorns.

5. The Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is an icon of modern France . Standing 324 metres tall, it’s the tallest building in Paris and the fifth tallest in the world.

Today, the Eiffel Tower is a tourist hotspot and visitors can climb or use the lifts to reach the first or second floors, the latter of which is 115 metres high. The most expansive views can be found on the Eiffel Tower’s third level at 276 metres, which has its own separate lift from the second floor. A backstage tour is available, which details the workings of the Eiffel Tower and its history.

6. Pont du Gard

Pont du Gard is an iconic Ancient Roman bridge and aqueduct built in first century AD located near Nimes in France. It was the tallest bridge ever built by the Romans, rising 160 feet. Nimes had been a major city of Gaul before 45BC, when it was incorporated in the Roman Empire. As the city’s population grew, exceeding 20,000, the need for water surpassed the available supplies of the Nemausus spring. Thus, from 40AD, over 1,000 workers were engaged in building Pont du Gard in order to transfer water from the Gard River (the Eure) to the city. Upon its completion, it would stay in use until the sixth century, when it was finally abandoned.

Since then, Pont du Gard has undergone a series of restoration projects and is now a spectacular place to visit. In 1985 it was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. There is also a Pont du Gard museum on site that explores the engineering techniques used by the Romans to build the bridge as well as the history of the area in which it is built, which actually stretches back to prehistoric times. Other exhibits found within the museum also focus on the history of Nimes and the surrounding area during the Roman era.

7. Carcassonne

Carcassonne, known as “La Cite”, is a fortified town in southern France whose important strategic position between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic led to it being inhabited since before the Ancient Roman era. In the first century BC, Carcassonne and the area in which it was located were incorporated into the Roman Empire and, in the third and fourth centuries, the town began taking shape with the construction of a mighty wall. This, now largely ruined, wall is still visible in Carcassonne today.

After a turbulent history, including involvement in the Hundred Years’ War , Carcassonne began to suffer deterioration was it was exploited for materials. The Carcassonne seen today was reconstructed by Violett-le-Duc. There is much to see at Carcassonne, including its incredible double fortified 3 km walls and 52 towers. There are audio guided tours of the majestic citadel and visitors can explore the cathedral, both built by the then ruling Trencavels.

8. Les Invalides

Les Invalides was originally built by the order of Louis XIV as a hospital and home for ailing soldiers. Les Invalides was completed in 1676. Following its initial construction, several further additions were made to Les Invalids, including a chapel in 1679 and the striking Dome Church or ‘Église du Dôme’, which incorporates the royal chapel built by Louis XIV and completed in 1706.

One of the most significant dates in the history of Les Invalides was when the body of the Emperor Napoleon I ( Napoleon Bonaparte ) was brought there on December 15 1840. His tomb, which was completed in 1861, remains there today and is housed in the Dome Church. Les Invalides is made up of several buildings and now stands as the largest complex of monuments in Paris, including its comprehensive military museum, Musée de l’Armée.

9. Sainte Chapelle

Sainte Chapelle, or the “Holy Chapel”, is a gothic church built by Saint Louis in Ile de la Cité in the centre of Paris. The construction of Sainte Chapelle began in 1246 under the orders of King Louis IX, and was carried out with the specific purpose of housing the relics of the Passion of Christ, including the Crown of Thorns and a fragment of the true cross. Even by the time Sainte Chapelle was consecrated in 1248 at a cost of 40,000 livres, the cost paled in comparison to the 135,000 livres which the relics cost when bought from the Byzantine emperor Baldwin II.

The relics are now housed in the Treasury at the Notre Dame Cathedral. However, there are still many attractions in Sainte Chapelle. With its two impressive upper and lower chapels and imposing gothic architecture, the striking church is a top tourist attraction.

10. Pere Lachaise Cemetery

Pere Lachaise Cemetery (Cimetière du Père-Lachaise) was established by Napoleon I in 1804. Originally considered to be too far from the main city, Pere Lachaise Cemetery initially attracted few funerals, but following a marketing campaign and the transfer of the remains of French philosopher Pierre Abélard in 1817, its popularity grew and it soon gained over 33,000 residents.

Singer Edith Piaf, novelist Marcel Proust, impressionist painter Camille Pissarro, and playwright Oscar Wilde are just a handful of some of the famous figures who are buried there today. One of the most popular graves at Pere Lachaise Cemetery is that of The Doors’ front man Jim Morrison.

Pere Lachaise Cemetery is also the home of the Mur des Fédérés or ‘Communards Wall’ where 147 of the working class defenders of Belleville or ‘Communards’ were shot on 28 May 1871 as part of the ‘Bloody Week’. This is also surrounded by monuments to concentration camp victims from the Holocaust.

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Top 10 Historical Sites to Visit in France

France has played a fascinating role in world history ever since the first humans settled in its lands, right up until the great world wars and beyond. Whether you’re a seasoned history buff or you’re just a little curious about times begone, there are enough historical sites, monuments and architectural wonders in France to warrant return trip upon return trip. In fact, there are so many must-see historical sites in France that it’s often difficult to know where to begin.

So, once you’ve ticked off the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe and Notre Dame Cathedral, turn your head toward our personal top ten favourite historical sites in France. Each stop on this list is completely unlike the other, providing a well-rounded and unique sense of French culture throughout history. We couldn’t think of a better itinerary for first-timers in L’Hexagone .

1. Mont-Saint-Michel

The church atop Mont-Saint-Michel was built as early as the 8 th century, and if you ask the right people they’ll tell you this was by order of the Archangel Michael himself. Throughout the years that followed its construction, other buildings and streets went up on the steps alongside it until Mont-Saint-Michel eventually became a little town, and much later named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Today it has been a major pilgrimage destination for centuries, not to mention a hit with tourists. It lies in the bay where Brittany and Normandy merge, seemingly free-floating on days of high tide. For hundreds of years, the causeway between the Mont and the mainland was only uncovered at low tide. These days there is a light bridge crossing which allows the ocean to ebb and flow around it, only covering the path on the occasional “super tide”.

2. Père Lachaise Cemetery

Père Lachaise Cemetery is both the largest park and the largest cemetery in Paris . It was founded in 1804 and has since expanded across 44 hectares of land. These grounds hold 70,000 marked burial plots, but nobody knows for sure how many people have been buried here over the years (educated guesses range from 300,000 to 1,000,000). One thing is for sure, however: a myriad of celebrities have found their eternal resting place at Père Lachaise…

As you wander through the seemingly endless maze of curious-looking plots, ranging from gothic graves to Haussmann chambers and ancient mausoleums, you’ll come across more than one recognizable name. The list includes Honoré de Balzac, Guillaume Apollinaire, Frédéric Chopin, Colette, Jean-François Champollion, Jean de La Fontaine, Molière, Yves Montand, Simone Signoret, Jim Morrison, Alfred de Musset, Edith Piaf, Camille Pissarro and Oscar Wilde, just to name a few…

3. Nîmes Arena

In the years of that great empire, Nîmes Arena was home to the traditional Roman games. Its enchanting elliptical shape gave unobstructed views of the performances to 20,000 spectators who accommodated the 34 seated rows. The arena’s two levels and surmounting attic are covered by sixty stone arches and a whole network of galleries with no less than 126 staircases that lead visitors to their seats.

When the Roman Empire was no more, the Visigoths transformed the Nîmes Arena into a fortress. Later, during the middle ages, a small village was erected within its walls, complete with wells, houses, churches and a castle. These structures remained until the 18 th century when a subsequent deconstruction began. The Prefect of the Guard authorized the first bull races in 1813, allowing the arena to fulfil its original function once more. To this day, bullfighting can be viewed there during the Féria de Nîmes.

4. D-Day Landing Beaches

Odds are, you’ve heard the story of D-day many times already. How Operation Overlord went into action on 6 June 1994, with more than 6000 ships and boats heading straight for the beaches of northern Normandy , spilling tens of thousands of Allied soldiers onto their sands. These beaches, once the locations of history’s largest seaborne invasion, now attract tourists by the thousands who want to pay their respect and see traces of the 76-day Battle of Normandy which took over 210,00 lives and changed the world forever.

The 80km of beaches north of Bayeux, where it all went down, are known as Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword. Each saw a unique aspect of the battle and bears its evidence in the form of memorials, bunkers and old batteries. A visit to the D-day beaches should also include these sites as well as the six museums which tell the intricate story of the event.

5. Lascaux Caves

The life-changing discovery of a French teenager and his young friends in the 1940s, the Lascaux caves contain over six-hundred paintings of animals from the Upper Palaeolithic time. The paintings which cover the cave’s walls and ceilings are tentatively estimated to be about 17,000 years old, an ongoing art project of several generations.

Lascaux opened to the public after World War II, but as visitor numbers rose to around 1500 a day, the large amounts of carbon dioxide exuded by the human breath began to damage the art. Thus, the original Lascaux cave closed in 1963 and is now only accessible to an increasingly small number of scientists and field experts every year. Visitors are instead invited to explore the nearby replica of the caves, as it has been reconstructed down to every detail. Professional guides will accompany groups of visitors several times a day leading tours and answering questions about the cave’s curiosities.

6. The Catacombs of Paris

Twenty metres below ground, underneath the heart of beautiful Paris , is a hidden labyrinth. This winding maze of narrow passages and dark galleries was built centuries ago, out of the old quarries whose stone was used to construct the city. They contain the remains of millions of Parisians, transferred from their original resting places when the city’s graveyards, a threat to public health, were being closed during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

The bones in the ossuary are arranged into a rather macabre display of typical Romantic tastes and visitors are greeted by the verse “Arrête, c’est ici l’empire de la mort” (Halt, this is the realm of Death) as they enter the two-kilometre route through the catacombs. The tour takes around 45 minutes to complete and it’s quite a sight to see, but definitely not one for the squeamish.

7. Strasbourg Cathedral

The Strasbourg Cathedral is nothing less than a masterpiece of Gothic art, and not one to be appreciated in a rush. Victor Hugo referred to it as a ‘light and delicate marvel’ although that only begins to cover it. The cathedral is over a thousand years old and was constructed across centuries atop the site of an old Roman temple, whose crypt still remains.

The masons and artisans who decorated the edifice down to every last detail left a series of enigmatic secrets and codes behind, but the most impressive of all is the astronomical clock whose automated figures parade around each day at half past noon. The building’s outside, crafted from pink sandstone that changes its hues as the natural light shifts throughout the day, is covered in hundreds of sculptures which make use of light and shadows to appear to be jumping out at you.

8. Carnac Megalithic Standing Stones

Around the village of Carnac, a gathering of over 3000 megalithic standing stones remain since the pre-Celtic population of Brittany erected them an indeterminate number of millennia ago. The assemblage consists of both single stones (menhirs) and fascinating clusters (dolmens). The biggest such alignment is made up of 12 converging rows of stone, stretching over a kilometre with a stone circle at the end. Its largest stones are located to the west and the smallest to the east.

What may be the purpose of such stones, you ask? The truth is that nobody knows. Local legend claims that the wizard Merlin once turned a Roman legion marching through Carnac into stone and left them there. Historians and scientists have theorised that the stones acted as calendars, tracking the seasons and the moon. Their true use remains unknown, but the mystery certainly adds a little something to the visiting experience. 

9. Chateau de Villandry

In 1532, Jean Le Breton who was Finance Minister to Francis I came into possession of the old Villandry Estate. He subsequently knocked down the existing buildings and erected the last great chateaux of the Loire Valley built during the Renaissance, Chateau de Villandry. Throughout the centuries, the chateau went through many changes in style and ambience, until Doctor Joachim Carvallo and his wife Ann Coleman purchased it in 1906, and their family dedicated their entire fortune to restoring its original glory.

To this day, the chateau is a testament to the French Renaissance lifestyle, although the interiors hold a few surprises such as a fountain in the dining room and the famous Hispano-Moorish ceiling above the Oriental Room. But even more celebrated is the chateau’s six formal gardens, each of which is strategically planted into unique motifs.

10.  Les Invalides

Les Invalides, or Hôtel des Invalides as it was originally known, is a complex of buildings on the Left Bank of the Seine in Paris with a rich military history. To honour the sacrifices made by war veterans, Louis XIV had the hôtel built in the 1670s to serve as a home and hospital for aged and unwell soldiers with nowhere to go. This was also where the mob that stormed the Bastille looted their firearms. The grand compound takes up 196 metres of riverfront, and among its many buildings (including a church) it houses fifteen courtyards.

These days, part of Les Invalides still serves as a hospital and retirement home although it also houses a series of monuments and museums relating to French war history, as well as the headquarters of the military governor of Paris and the famous Dôme des Invalides, the church where Napoleon is entombed.

Are you ready to delve deep into the fascinating history of France with a trip to your favourite region? In that case, all you’re missing is a luxury private chateau to stay in while you’re there. Browse Oliver’s Travels ‘ selection and get in touch with our concierge team if you need help with your search or anything else. If you need some more inspiration, check out France’s 15 Most Beautiful Towns And Villages!

Are you already dreaming of your 2024 villa holiday ? You should check out our trending destinations here:

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20 Beautiful Places to Visit in France — From Normandy to the French Riviera

The best places to visit in France range from iconic landmarks to charming villages.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

Eduardo_oliveros/Getty Images

Many things entice travelers to visit France — food, wine, fashion, architecture, and natural beauty among them. There’s something wonderful to eat, drink, see, and do in every corner of this Western European nation. It’s hard not to fall in love with Paris . The glamorous beaches along the Côte d'Azur are legendary. Provence also packs a punch with fragrant lavender fields, the hilltop villages of the Luberon , and vineyards. Vines and grand chateaux mix in the Loire Valley . Truth be told, the number of dazzling places within the country is actually quite dizzying, but we’re more than happy to help point you in some of the most photogenic directions. Scroll on for 20 of the best places to visit in France.

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Undoubtedly one of the most beautiful small towns in the world , Gordes draws heaps of tourists who descend upon this idyllic Luberon village in the hopes of capturing the perfect shot of its cobbled lanes, time-worn churches, and 12th-century Sénanque Abbey framed by lavender fields.

Palace of Versailles

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Whether you’re a film buff, love history, or simply want to tick one of France’s most famous landmarks off your sightseeing list, the grandeur of Versailles never fails to impress. The palace is home to the Hall of Mirrors, the Royal Chapel, and many other opulent rooms. Outside are the magnificent gardens, fountains, and sprawling park.

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Camargue doesn’t look or feel like anywhere else in southern France. This wild region between the Mediterranean Sea and the two branches of the Rhône River delta brims with the untamed natural beauty of salt marshes, reed beds, free-roaming white horses, and hundreds of bird species — most notably, pink flamingos.

Eiffel Tower

Built for the 1889 World's Fair, the Eiffel Tower is an enduring symbol of Paris. It’s one thing to see the famous landmark in films, television shows, and photographs, but it’s quite another to get a close-up look at this incredible feat of ingenuity in real life. The twinkly lights at night only add to the romance of it all.

Île Sainte-Marguerite

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Located about half a mile offshore from tourist-laden Cannes, Île Sainte-Marguerite reflects a more low-key side of the French Riviera with lovely scenery at every turn. The largest of the Lérins Islands has beautiful rocky beaches, turquoise waters, and a eucalyptus forest, plus an underwater sculpture museum.

Châteaux of the Loire Valley

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Part of the historical and architectural fabric of the country, the châteaux of the Loire Valley are an enduring reminder of Renaissance resplendence. Impressive from both a design and landscaping perspective, these regal landmarks range from palaces with sprawling gardens (like Château de Chambord) to smaller castles.

Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat

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Tucked on the eastern side of a forested peninsula, the exclusive commune of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat has long captivated artists such as Henri Matisse, writers, and well-heeled holiday-goers with its spellbinding beauty. Expect exquisite villas hidden by lush vegetation, breathtaking beaches with clear waters for snorkeling, hiking trails, and a yacht-filled harbor.

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Situated just south of Colmar in the Alsace region of France, Eguisheim looks like a medieval village you’d see on the cover of a storybook with a concentric plan of narrow streets, half-timbered houses, bubbling fountains, centuries-old castles, and wine caves.

Louvre Museum

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No list of the best places to visit in France would be complete without mentioning the Louvre. The most patronized museum in the world is a historic landmark in its own right with an eye-catching exterior and rooms filled with priceless works of art including the "Mona Lisa" and the Venus de Milo.

Strasbourg Cathedral

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Strasbourg Cathedral is widely regarded as one the most outstanding examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture (though, for accuracy, the remaining parts of the original structure are Romanesque). It’s a beautiful landmark with heaps of history and visual appeal that’s well worth visiting while in the Alsace region.

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Straddling the French-Italian border and extending into Switzerland, Mont Blanc (which translates to “White Mountain”) rises 15,771 feet, making it the highest mountain in the Alps and the second most prominent peak in Europe. People come from near and far to go skiing, ride the Aiguille du Midi cable car, and even attempt to climb to the summit.

Valensole Plateau Lavender Fields

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Lavender fields have come to define Provence. This purple-hued visual is splashed across the front of virtually every postcard in the region. Many of those photos were taken on the Valensole Plateau, which erupts in a fragrant and vibrant bloom each summer.

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The charming hilltop district of Montmartre in Paris’s 18th arrondissement feels more like a small village than a big city. Cobbled streets, sidewalk cafes, windmills, and performances from local musicians give it a quaint atmosphere. Its crown jewel, the iconic white-domed Sacré-Cœur commands attention.

Saint-Tropez

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Few places shine quite like Saint-Tropez. Celebrities, artists, and jet setters have been flocking to this cinematic holiday hotspot on the French Riveria since the 1960s. The glamorous beach clubs, mega yachts, and charming old fishing quarter keep the crowds thick every summer. 

Belle-Île-en-Mer

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The largest of the islands off the coast of Brittany in northwest France, the aptly named Belle-Île-en-Mer is a beautiful destination with uncrowded beaches, enchanting villages, and rugged cliffs. The jagged rock formation known as Les Aiguilles de Port Coton even inspired Monet to pick up his paintbrush.

Porquerolles

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While it’s impossible to pick a favorite spot along the French Riveria, there’s a lot to love about Porquerolles. The largest of the Îles d'Hyères offers peaceful beaches, calm waters, rolling vineyards, cycling paths through the countryside, old forts, and an off-the-beaten-path vibe.

Veuve Clicquot Champagne House

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For fans of bubbly, few things are as fabulous as a trip to the Champagne region of France. Founded in 1772, Veuve Clicquot tops the list of the most significant and celebrated producers. A visit to this world-famous house in Reims entails touring the historic cellars and, of course, sipping the finest sparkling wine.

Arc De Triomphe

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Everyone who visits France’s capital for the first time heads over to the Arc De Triomphe for that “I went to Paris" photo. It’s worth joining the masses in admiring this famous monument that stands tall at the western end of the Champs-Élysées.

Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc

Courtesy of Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc

Admittedly, an overnight stay at the luxurious Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc at the tip of Cap d’Antibes isn’t in the budget for most travelers. But that shouldn’t preclude you from visiting. Reserve a terrace table at the restaurant to savor Mediterranean cuisine alongside stunning views of the sea and the rock-framed infinity pool.

D-Day Landing Beaches

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Normandy is closely associated with WWII — specifically, the fateful day the Allied troops made landfall at the D-Day beaches, an operation that ultimately led to the liberation of France (and eventually Western Europe) from Nazi occupation. Today, travelers can visit the many museums and memorials along the 50-mile stretch of coastline.

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Best places to visit in france.

France is home to some of the most lively cities, bucolic villages and renowned wine regions on the globe. U.S. News considered factors like variety of attractions, lodging, weather and culinary scenes to create this ranking of the best places to visit in France. Whether you're seeking an action-packed sightseeing adventure or a relaxing wine retreat, you'll find a fun French vacation here. To influence next year's ranking, vote below for your favorite destinations in France.

Mont Saint-Michel

Montpellier, french alps, chamonix-mont-blanc, aix-en-provence, loire valley.

As the world's best place to visit , it's no surprise that the electrifying City of Light tops this list. France's capital city is a year-round tourist destination with iconic attractions like the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower and incredible architecture (think: the dazzling Basilique du Sacré-Coeur). Not to mention, Paris offers unparalleled dining and shopping scenes and more museums than you could hope to visit in one trip. Keep in mind, Paris is often flooded with tourists and room rates can be pricey. If you're looking for a deal, travel in winter or early spring.

The capital of the Alsace region offers the perfect mix of French and German culture thanks to its location on the France-Germany border. While here, travelers should see Strasbourg's Gothic-style cathedral and stroll through the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Petite France quarter with its half-timbered houses and postcard-worthy waterways. Plus, those with an interest in politics can tour several important European institutions during their visit, including the European Parliament and the Council of Europe. For an extra dose of charm, arrive in December to see one of Europe's oldest Christmas markets.

Rising above the sea like a castle in a fairy tale, Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy is one of France's most-visited sights. Legend says the archangel Michael, the island's namesake, repeatedly appeared to Bishop Aubert of Avranches in dreams, telling him to build a church on top of the island in A.D. 708. Since its completion, it has become an important pilgrimage site for Christians and European intellectuals. Visitors can tour the picturesque abbey and admire its incredible medieval architecture or wander its surrounding streets, which are lined with tiny shops and quaint cafes.

Dubbed La Ville Rose due to the prominence of distinctive clay bricks in its architecture, Toulouse is a feast for the eyes. Throughout this city, which is located in the South of France, you'll find marvels like the neoclassical Le Capitole on the main square, the stately Basilica of Saint-Sernin (an 11th-century UNESCO site) and the Hôtel d’Assézat, which houses a noteworthy art gallery. What's more, several canals with shady footpaths pass through the city, including the idyllic Canal du Midi. For some of the best views of Toulouse, take a cruise on the River Garonne, or just sunbathe on its banks.

Sunny Montpellier glows with a combination of old world charm and a trendy university lifestyle. This city in the south of France evokes Parisian appeal with Haussmann architecture and stylish promenades. And like Paris, adornment is everywhere in Montpellier, from fashionable boutiques to street art to France's oldest botanical garden. Plus, since Montpellier is located 7 miles from the coast of the Mediterranean, a beach break is close at hand. Once the sun sets, take part in the city's youthful nightlife scene, which includes everything from music halls to dance clubs.

It's easy to see why Colmar, located in the heart of Alsace's wine region, is considered one of France's most beautiful cities. Colorful houses that look as if they belong in a fairy tale line the Little Venice district, where you can take a boat tour through Colmar's canals or reach boutiques and eateries on foot. The setting is picturesque regardless of when you vacation here, but for even more charm, visit Colmar at night when lights illuminate the city during annual events like the Colmar International Festival, Alsace's wine fair and Colmar's Christmas market.

To see some of France's most spectacular art and architecture, head to Avignon. This city in southeastern France is full of stunning structures, including the 14th-century Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace in the world, and the arched bridge, Pont d'Avignon. A number of can't-miss museums are spread throughout Avignon as well, such as the Musée Angladon, which houses works by highly regarded artists like Edgar Degas, Pablo Picasso and Vincent Van Gogh. Visit in July to attend the Festival d'Avignon, one of the world's largest performing arts festivals.

If your ideal French vacation involves a little more nature and a little less city, head to the French Alps . Here, you'll find some of the best ski slopes in Europe, as well as beautiful scenery that rivals any work of art or architecture. In summer, the typically snow-covered mountains thaw just enough to create perfect conditions for hiking and biking. Enchanting villages sit at the base of the range, offering several places to unwind when you've had enough fun on the slopes or trails.

Despite its war-filled past, this region in northern France is also a place of great beauty and culture. Étretat's white cliffs are a great place to take in the area's natural scenery. Then, visit the region's capital city, Rouen, to admire works of art at the Musée des Beaux-Arts and stroll past the quaint half-timbered houses. Be sure to sample some of the city's culinary specialties to see why it is now a UNESCO City of Gastronomy. Or, see some of the remnants of Normandy's heavy history at the D-Day Landing Beaches and The Bayeux Tapestry.

Glamorous Nice occupies a picturesque spot along the French Riviera. Beach bums and culture hounds alike will enjoy the city's pebbly shores, engaging museums, boutique shops and Baroque-style palaces. Be sure to stroll along the coastline's Promenade des Anglais and pick up some fresh flowers and produce at the vibrant Cours Saleya market, located in old town. You'll likely spend a pretty penny on lodging and beach access, but experiencing Nice is worth it. To save some coin, travel between mid-March and April or from September to October, the area's shoulder seasons.

Often called "France's Isle of Beauty," Corsica features diverse landscapes and a unique culture that make it seem like a miniature continent. The Mediterranean island's clear blue water and white sand beaches are ideal for sunbathing, snorkeling and kayaking, while its mountainous terrain and dense forests provide ample opportunities to hike trails like the highly regarded (albeit challenging) GR20. Those looking to take in some history can visit the Maison Bonaparte museum to see Napoleon's birthplace. What's more, Corsica offers a one-of-a-kind food scene that showcases various local delicacies, such as lonzu (dry-cured ham) and brocciu (cheese).

While it may not be as well known as big-name cities like Paris, Lyon competes with the best of them. Despite being the third-largest city in France, Lyon is much calmer and less touristy than other similarly sized destinations. The streets are filled with public art, including the city's famous trompe l'oeil murals, and there are museums that focus on everything from movies to history. Plus, it's surrounded by hundreds of wineries and home to 4,000-plus restaurants, several of which boast Michelin stars, making it especially appealing to oenophiles and foodies.

If you love to ski, chances are you'll enjoy shredding powder at Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Europe. In the bustling Chamonix (the main place to stay if you want to ski at Mont Blanc), you'll have easy access to the longest off-piste run in the world (Vallée Blanche) and rugged, challenging slopes. But this destination, which hosted the 1924 Winter Olympics, offers more than just top-notch skiing. Chamonix is also a great place to go hiking, mountain biking and whitewater rafting. For some family-friendly fun, visit the town's adventure park to zip down its Alpine coaster and various slides.

Quaint, charming Aix-en-Provence is a university city known for its tree-lined boulevards, cute cafes and lively markets. Life moves at a more leisurely pace here than in other French cities, meaning it's the perfect place for travelers to get lost in the scenic streets. Make sure to add Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur and Le Grand Marché – two of the city's top attractions – to your itinerary. You can also see where artist Paul Cézanne (an Aix-en-Provence native) painted some of his masterpieces at Atelier de Cezanne, or venture outside of the city to see the Provencal scenes that inspired him.

Vincent Van Gogh fans may recognize the streetscapes of Arles: This small city in Provence inspired some of the artist's best-known works with its bright colors and rustic feel. Art aficionados can walk in Van Gogh's footsteps and explore his favorite haunts on a walking tour through this romantic city or visit the Fondation Vincent Van Gogh Arles. Beyond this noteworthy connection, Arles is renowned for its Roman ruins, including a two-tiered amphitheater, the Alyscamps necropolis and the Constantine Baths. And as the gateway to the Camargue region, Arles is a great base for visitors looking to explore this marshy, flamingo-filled area.

Another popular wine region, Burgundy is home to rolling hills, superior cuisine and an array of vineyards. Those visiting Burgundy must spend time exploring the medieval villages, historical abbeys and museums that call this area home. Dijon, the region's history-rich capital, makes a great home base for touring the area. And, of course, you can't leave without trying the region's wine, which mainly uses the pinot noir and chardonnay grapes, and dining on some of its rich cuisine.

Northwestern France's Brittany region stands out from the rest of the country in more ways than one. Locals are proud and protective of their Celtic heritage, including their unique language, traditions and festivals. As a result, visitors will find many well-preserved historical sites throughout the area, including prehistoric megaliths and medieval towns like Saint-Malo, a popular port town with a 12th-century citadel. Brittany also features breathtaking coastlines with fantastic beaches that are known for their phenomenal waves for surfing, dive spots and dolphin-spotting opportunities. 

As the capital of France's Champagne region, Reims is a must-visit destination for both history buffs and those who love bubbly. The city offers many Champagne cellars where visitors can learn about how the popular wine is produced before tasting it. Additionally, Reims features breathtaking Gothic architecture at attractions like the Cathedral of Notre-Dame at Reims, where 25 French monarchs were crowned between 1223 and 1825, and the adjacent Palace of Tau, the former residence of France's archbishops. No visit would be complete without perusing the exhibits in one of Reims' museums, which cover a range of topics from war history to art and automobiles.

The gateway to the Loire Valley, Tours is perfectly situated for touring the region's wineries. But with Tours' historical elements and prime location along the Loire River, you may just want to stay in town. Place Plumereau, a medieval marketplace that remains one of the city's oldest squares, exudes irresistible charm with half-timbered houses, while churches like the Saint-Gatien Cathedral stun with their stately façades. Visitors will also have their pick of green spaces, from parks like Prébendes d’Oé Garden to riverside guinguettes (open-air cafes) at Tours sur Loire. What's more, several of the region's famed châteaux (including the Château de Villandry) sit just outside the city.

For a romantic escape, visit the Loire Valley in central France. Situated along the Loire River, the area is peppered with châteaux, bed-and-breakfast accommodations, farms and wineries renowned for their sauvignon blanc. The region itself is even a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its beauty and historical villages. Plan to spend some time in a few of the valley's laid-back cities and towns, such as Orléans and Saumur, and you can't miss the emblematic Château de Chambord.

This wine-producing hub woos travelers with its riverbank location and surrounding countryside. With nearly 300,000 acres of vineyards, Bordeaux offers ample choices for those looking to sip some of the best (typically bold red) wines in the world. In the city center, marvel at the Gothic-style Basilique Saint Michel, walk across the Pont de Pierre (a beautiful stone bridge), snap a photo of the iconic Place de la Bourse and enjoy the Jardin Public's pathways and flora.

Located on the French Riviera just 8 miles from Nice, the tiny hilltop village of Èze makes for an excellent daytrip. The best way to spend your time in this medieval town is meandering through its cobbled streets that look as though they've been pulled from a postcard. In doing so, you'll find picturesque views of the coast, as well as luxury hotels and shops from another era. Top sights include the Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption and Jardin Exotique d'Èze, as well as the walking path of Nietzsche, who was inspired to write here. Before leaving town, stop by the Fragonard Parfumeur factory for a fragrant tour.

Located 35 miles northeast of Montpellier, Nîmes delights history buffs with some of the world's best-preserved Roman treasures like its emblematic arena and La Maison Carrée, a temple dating back to 10 B.C. Museums throughout Nîmes also cover its past. But lest you get the wrong impression, Nîmes is anything but stuffy. The city embraces the joie de vivre of the South of France with countless festivals, from structured events like the concert lineups of the Festival de Nîmes to lively Ferias de Nîmes – multi-day celebrations that occur twice a year at Pentecost and in September, and center around bullfighting, dancing and music.

France's oldest and second-largest city has become an exciting, up-and-coming tourist destination. Marseille has a number of sights to see, including the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde and Château d'If, the ominous prison made famous by Alexandre Dumas' "The Count of Monte Cristo." When the weather is nice, the rocky cliffs and secluded beaches of the Calanques are excellent for swimming, boating and hiking. No trip to Marseille would be complete without a stop by the Mucem, a museum dedicated to Mediterranean civilization. Plus, its rooftop terrace makes the perfect vantage point to admire the city.

Famous for its annual film festival in May, Cannes is just as impressive (and much less congested) other times of the year. Cannes is another French Riviera hot spot that welcomes travelers looking for a little relaxation (think: sun-soaked beaches and meandering walks through the steep streets of Le Suquet, one of the city's oldest neighborhoods). Visitors can sightsee as they stroll along La Croisette, a 2-mile-long promenade, or sit down for an exquisite meal at a Michelin-starred restaurant. Feeling lucky? Stop by one of Cannes' casinos.

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10 Stunning Historical Places in France to Add to Your Bucket List

From papal palaces to prehistoric cave paintings, island monasteries to cavernous wine cellars – France offers some of the most exciting and spectacular historical sights in Europe!

With over 40 designated UNESCO World Heritage sites in France, there are plenty of reasons to take a trip to this fascinating country. Historical sites in France offer an intriguing and fascinating window on French culture .

Traces of France’s rich and diverse history can be found all over the country, including Roman viaducts and amphitheatres, Gothic cathedrals, dreamy medieval castles and royal palaces.

Indeed, France’s history is wrapped up with its cultural heritage, and you’ll find historic pilgrimage routes, wine cellars, vineyards and valleys, all included on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list .

From historical monuments to natural heritage sites, some of the most well-known places in France also offer you the opportunity to step back in time and uncover the secrets of the country’s past.

There are so many cultural attractions in France, it’s sometimes difficult to know where to start! This helpful guide is designed to give you some inspiration – my pick of some of the most amazing UNESCO World Heritage Sites in France.

This article may contain compensated links. See our full disclosure  here .

Must-See UNESCO World Heritage Sites in France

Play eeny, meeny, miny, moe, or plan a route to visit them all! This map of France’s historical attractions has been prepared as a visual guide so you can plan your visit with ease.

PALACE & PARK OF VERSAILLES, PARIS

Of all the things to see in France, the Palace of Versailles surely tops the list. Seat of the ‘Sun King’, and the iconic emblem of the French monarchy, Versailles is one of France’s most glittering treasures.

This opulent palace was, for almost a century, the epicentre of French politics, and plenty of scheming, intrigue and scandal went on within its walls. The French monarchy may be gone, but they left behind a remarkable architectural testimony to the power and mystique of divine kingship.

Versailles was built as a hunting lodge by Louis XIII in the early 17 th century, but it was his successor, Louis XIV, who would transform the site into the beautiful, lavish palace that still stands today. Taking the sun as his emblem, Louis built a gilded palace that would dazzle his subjects (and his enemies!).

Today, this palace and its extensive parks and ground are open to the public, making for an ideal day trip from Paris . Come to Versailles to marvel at the shimmering Hall of Mirrors, uncover the secrets of Marie Antoinette’s bedroom, and get lost in the lofty majesty of the Grand Chapel.

If that’s not enough, there are acres of parkland and gardens to explore, with canals, shaded groves, and fountains galore.

Book your tour to experience the Versailles Palace & Gardens here

Read More: Paris Travel Guide

GRANDE ILE & NEUSTADT, STRASBOURG

Strasbourg, nestled in France’s northeast corner, is one of the country’s most distinctive cities. Historically bound to both Germanic and French cultures, Strasbourg is proud of its dual inheritance, and the magical historic district on the Grand Ile is a testimony to this rich and diverse heritage.

Here you’ll find winding streets lined with colourful timber-framed houses, all leading towards the cathedral, a true celebration of Gothic majesty. The Grand Ile is packed with fabulous buildings and is well-deserving of UNESCO World Heritage status.

Think of Strasbourg, and you might inevitably think of Christmas – when the historic old town is decked out in lights, decorations and Christmas markets . This ancient tradition is a delight for the senses, with the aroma of gingerbread and mulled wine filling the air! Strasbourg’s Christmas markets are some of the oldest in Europe and offer a festive treat that must be experienced at least once in a lifetime.

However, don’t let appearances fool you – Strasbourg is a historic city but it certainly isn’t stuck in the past. This fascinating, vibrant town is constantly reinventing itself, holding on to its history while looking to the future. The perfect place for a special weekend break, and one of the best cities in France!

Book your tour to experience Strasburg here

MONT SAINT MICHEL, NORMANDY

The image of Mont-Saint-Michel, rising up from the mists that haunt the coast of Normandy, is the stuff of fairy tales. This beautiful monastery, founded in the 10 th century, was built up gradually over the medieval period, culminating in a religious fortress protected by high walls and the swirling seas.

According to local legend, the decision to construct the monastery was taken by Aubert, bishop of Avranches, following a vision of the Archangel Michael, who instructed the bishop to build a chapel atop the island that sat just off the coast.

This proved to be sage advice, as the natural and man-made boundaries that surround Mont-Saint-Michel have assured its survival throughout the centuries of war and destruction that followed.

Pilgrims would need to wait for the tidal waters to recede before they could access the island, and even today, visitors can walk in their footsteps, wading through the shallow waters to reach the monastery!

Mont-Saint-Michel is one of the most visited places in France, and also one of its finest natural heritage sites. In recent years efforts have been made to reduce the impact of silt deposits in the bay, ensuring that this triumph of French architecture remains safely on its island. This iconic piece of French heritage looks set to last for another thousand years!

Book your tour to experience Mont Saint Michel here

JURISDICTION OF SAINT-ÉMILION, BORDEAUX

Back in the 8 th century, a French monk fled his home in Brittany and made his way down to the lush and fertile region around Bordeaux. He established himself as a hermit in the caves of Ascum Bas, performed a few miracles and soon attracted a significant local following.

By the time of his death, the local area had become an important religious centre, attracting pilgrims from across Europe. The monk’s name was Émilion, and the village to which he gave his name would go on to become one of the most famous wine-producing regions of France .

Saint-Émilion is now synonymous with winemaking, and the beautiful villages and hills around Bordeaux produce some of the country’s finest and most diverse wines. Viticulture has a long history here, going back to the Roman period, and one of its most distinctive institutions is the Jurade, a wine-making brotherhood founded by King John (of England) at the end of the 12 th century.

The spring feast and the autumn harvest festival organised by the Jurade is a unique and spectacular event, not to be missed! Even if you’re not passionate about French merlots and cabernet sauvignons, there’s plenty to explore in this beautiful region.

With picture-perfect villages, labyrinthine cave complexes, and rolling green hills, Bordeaux is sure to win your heart, just as it won over the real Saint Émilion, all those centuries ago.

Book your tour to experience St Émilion here

PREHISTORIC SITES & DECORATED CAVES OF THE VÉZÈRE VALLEY, DORDOGNE

Step into the Vézère Valley, in the Dordogne, and you’ll step back in time to a land where woolly mammoth and sabre-toothed tigers roamed the earth. Dubbed the ‘Valley of Mankind’ by 19th-century archaeologists, the Vézère Valley boasts an impressive 147 prehistoric sites, some offering fabulous cave-paintings and wonderfully-preserved artefacts.

Dating primarily from between 15,000BC and 10,000BC, these caves and grottos are the ideal places to learn about the origins of humanity.

The biggest draw of this remarkable region has to be the magnificent cave paintings, particularly those at the state-of-the-art visitor centre of Lascaux. The clever interactive exhibits, featuring impressive reconstructions of the fragile paintings, are enough to inspire all amateur archaeologists!

But beyond the caves, this lush, verdant region offers much for tourists and is one of the most scenic places in France.

Enjoy hiking, canoeing, horse-riding, and mountain biking, or explore this atmospheric ‘bastide’ towns, fortified villages perched atop craggy, green hills. However, of all the wonderful French sites to see here, perhaps the most spectacular lie under the ground.

The Vézère Valley is home to some remarkable geological treasures, including huge cave networks adorned with glittering stalactites, stalagmites, and ethereal rock crystal formations. The Dordogne region is certainly one of the most beautiful places to visit in France.

Book your tour to experience the Vézère Valley here

THE LOIRE VALLEY BETWEEN SULLY-SUR-LOIRE & CHALONNES

The Loire is France’s longest and wildest river, an untamed carriageway tracing its way from the Ardennes mountains in France to the wetlands that meet the Atlantic Ocean south of Brittany.

However, its most-visited stretch is the 280km between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes, dotted with dreamy chateaux , and surrounded by lush, fertile lands fed by the rich waters of the river.

As one of medieval France’s major trading highways, the Loire Valley has a long and profuse history. Here you’ll find beautiful, fairy tale castles , each with its own intriguing history and sumptuous décor.

Many of these castles were originally founded as hunting lodges for the French kings, but later were transformed into opulent pleasure palaces, reflecting to the sensorial beauty of the Loire region.

The Loire Valley boasts some of France’s most interesting historic towns and cities, such as Angers and Orleans, the city saved by the young Joan of Arc in 1429. However, the real attraction here is the valley itself, steeped in French traditions and shaped by a long history of wine production.

The wild banks of the river are a haven for all forms of life, and this is an excellent place for bird watching. The Loire Valley is, quite simply, the dreamiest region and one of the finest natural attractions in France, and well-deserving of its UNESCO status.

Book your tour to experience the Loire Valley here

EPISCOPAL CITY OF ALBI, OCCITANIE

Albi, the ‘red city’, is one of Occitanie’s brightest jewels, albeit one with a dark history. This medieval town , perched on the banks of the Tarn, was the site of religious conflict in the early 13 th century, when the French crown and Papacy joined forces to destroy heretical ‘Cathar’ beliefs that had taken root in Occitanie.

The Cathars were a Christian sect that challenged the traditional power of the Church, fostering a form of popular spiritualism that gained a huge following. Albi was known as a hotbed of Catharism, and the bloody campaign against the Cathars was ultimately known as the Albigensian Crusade.

In the aftermath of the crusade, local bishop (and the scourge of the Cathars) Bernard de Castanet, wanted to make his mark on the city, as a reminder to the people to never challenge the authority of the Church again. He built an imposing cathedral fortress in the centre of the town, a towering Gothic monument that would stand forever as a testimony to the might and dominance of the Church.

Just in case the message hadn’t entirely sunk in, he expanded the neighbouring Berbie Palace into a fortress that would henceforth house the bishops of Albi. The Catholic Church was back on top.

Today, Albi is a warm, welcoming and beautiful city, known for the characteristic handmade, red bricks used in much of its architecture (look out for thumbprints in the walls!). The medieval cathedral-fortress still stands proudly over the city, surrounded by beautiful palace gardens.

One of the oldest castles in France, the Berbie Palace now houses the Toulouse-Lautrec museum, and boast an impressive collection of French art, including works by Matisse and Gauguin.

The medieval old town is picturesque and atmospheric, and the perfect place to lose a day, perhaps pondering the fate of those Cathar spiritualists, who disappeared 800 years ago. 

Book your tour to experience Albi here

THE CLIMATS, TERROIRS OF BURGUNDY

Burgundy is best known for its punchy, powerful red wines, and complex whites, and is one of the most popular destinations for vineyard tours in the whole of France. So popular, in fact, that the ‘climats’ of Burgundy were recently named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site!

Climat is the local term used for a plot of land that has been used for wine cultivation for hundreds of years, producing parcels of vines that have their own unique history and taste, fed from the rich soil that has developed over centuries.

There are more than 1000 climats in the Burgundy region, some of which bear names that have become legendary in French wine production.

The climats of Burgundy are a somewhat unusual World Heritage Site as they comprise a region and a wine-making culture that has been passed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years. The structured vineyards span a vast, lush area, perfect for hiking and cycling, punctuated by friendly medieval French towns such as Dijon or Beaune.

This beautiful region oozes character and is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the produce and hedonism associated with French viticulture and gastronomy. A truly unique piece of French heritage, the Climats of Burgundy deserve their place as one of France’s greatest cultural treasures.

Book your tour to experience Burgundy here

PAPAL PALACE, EPISCOPAL ENSEMBLE & AVIGNON BRIDGE, PROVENCE

Of all of France’s marvellous medieval monuments, the papal complex and bridge at Avignon remain one of the most impressive. Developed over the course of the 14 th century, this vast Gothic palace is one of the most famous places in France –once the seat of the papacy and a renowned centre of culture and learning in the Middle Ages.

In 1305, in the wake of violence, unrest and intrigue in Rome, Pope Clement V decided to move the papal seat to Avignon. The head of the Catholic Church required a palace that would match the prestige of his office, and over the course of the 14 th century, the ‘Avignon popes’ set about constructing a series of Gothic palaces that would rival anything that Rome had to offer.

Eventually, the palaces were joined together to make one imposing fortress with ten towers: a fitting monument to the might and influence of the medieval Church.

The papal court attracted artists, scientists and philosophers, making Avignon into a city of creativity and intellectual enquiry. This reputation has been passed down through the ages, and today, Avignon is one of the most artistically vibrant and productive cities in Southern France .

Don’t miss the annual summer arts festival, when the city comes alive with an international celebration of performance art.

The papal palace sits next to the powerful River Rhone, and the ruins of another formidable World Heritage Site. The bridge of Avignon, once with an incredible 22 arches, is said to have been divinely inspired, when a local shepherd named Bénezet heard the voice of God telling him to construct a bridge. Miraculously, he found himself able to lift an impossibly large stone, thereby laying the foundations for one of the most impressive medieval bridges in the world.

Although today only part of the bridge remains, for centuries it was a critical highway for pilgrims, traders and travellers, connecting the papal court to the wider world.  They may only have stayed for a century, but the Avignon popes certainly left their mark on France.

Book your tour to experience Avignon here

Read More: Avignon Travel Guide

CHAMPAGNE HILLSIDES, HOUSES & CELLARS

The history of Champagne, one of the best places to visit in France, centres on an intriguing story. According to legend, in the 17 th century, a Benedictine monk named Dom Pérignon made a fabulous discovery. Whilst experimenting with different winemaking techniques, he is said to have invented a double fermentation process that resulted in the first sparkling white wine.

Overcome by his discovery, he ran out into the streets, shouting, “Come quickly – I am tasting the stars!” And thus Champagne – that light, delicate sparkling wine of the Champagne region – was born.

Unfortunately, this story is a 19th-century construction, and although Dom Pérignon is credited with revolutionising Champagne wine production, sparkling champagne didn’t become the dominant form of wine here until long after his death.

Nevertheless, the mystique associated with Champagne’s delicious, vibrant wines recently won them World Heritage Status, an acknowledgement of the depth artistry and tradition that goes into producing these fabulous wines.

Travel to Champagne and you’ll find cavernous cellars, hillsides sculpted by vineyards and fabulous wine stores – enough to keep any wine lover happy! The champagne region truly is one of France’s greatest cultural treasures.

Book your tour to experience Champagne here

How to Make the Most of Your Visit to These Historic Sites in France

When planning your trip to France, it can be tempting to want to do it all. I get it! There’s so much to see and do, and you don’t want to miss out on anything. But, unless you have unlimited time and resources it’s best to narrow your focus and decide which regions, attractions, or events are most important to you.

Once you’ve done this, and decided on your itinerary, the next thing I’d recommend doing is to book a tour to take a deep dive into French culture & heritage. Simply ‘seeing’ some of these incredible sites will just not do the experience justice.

French tour company Ophorus are leaders in delivering meaningful, insightful experiences at France’s top attractions. The expert guides will ensure your visit is as valuable as it can be, with their insider knowledge, friendly approach and unwavering enthusiasm.

The company’s commitment to excellence has awarded them a coveted spot in the TripAdvisor Hall of Fame for 5 years running!

France oozes history, and wherever you go, you’re sure to find echoes of the past, inscribed in the architecture, landscape and people of this fascinating country.

Hopefully, this list of cultural treasures and historical places in France has provided some inspiration for your next trip!

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*This post has been bought to you in partnership with Ophorus. As always, Le Long Weekend maintains full editorial control of the content published on this site. 

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Discover historical towns in France: the 'secteur sauvegardé'

Many of the most important historical town centres in France are now protected from further development with the 'secteur sauvegardé' classification, with the goal of preserving the appearance of the historical centre from any further development.

Any construction or renovation in these areas is closely monitored and controlled to ensure that the whole town centre remains unspoiled by new or inappropriate developments - for example, renovations are required to use the historical materials and techniques.

There are about 100 towns covered by these protection orders, and many would also be considered to be among the most attractive and interesting towns in France for visitors, so it is well worth seeing if there are any near you when you visit - I'm yet to be disappointed when visiting them, so the classification is quite a reliable indicator of a town worth visiting!

Note: there is also a map showing the position of these historic towns at the bottom of this page.

List of towns classified as 'Secteur sauvegardé' in France

Colmar (haut-rhin).

The medieval centre of Colmar, with brightly painted half-timbered houses along the canalside, is extremely attractive

Colmar travel guide

Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin)

The city of Strasbourg is one of the most important in France, and also one of the most attractive. At least a day to explore is very recommended!

Strasbourg travel guide

Bayonne (Pyrenees-Atlantiques)

Bayonne is a lovely historic city with a cathedral, a substantial old town and a charming riverside promenade

Bayonne travel guide

Bordeaux (Gironde)

Bordeaux is an unmissable town, one of the most lively and interesting in France and with lots to see and museums to visit...

Bordeaux travel guide

Monpazier (Dordogne)

Monpazier is an exceptional 13th century bastide town, among the most beautiful villages in France.

Monpazier travel guide

Nerac (Lot-et-Garonne)

The quiet town of Nerac in the southern Lot-et-Garonne is ideally visited on Saturday, market day

Nerac travel guide

Perigueux (Dordogne)

One of our favourite towns in the Dordogne, Perigueux has an imposing byzantine cathedral and an extensive medieval old town to explore

Perigueux travel guide

Saint-Emilion (Gironde)

Saint-Emilion is an exceptionally scenic town, and most unusual in being listed as a UNESCO heritage site

Saint-Emilion travel guide

Sarlat (Dordogne)

Sarlat is the historic capital of the region, and perhaps the most remarkable and intact historic town in France. Highly recommended!

Sarlat travel guide

Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dome)

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption, in sombre black lava stone, dominates the historic centre of Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand travel guide

Le Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire)

The town of Le Puy-en-Velay is very interesting to visit and an important pilgrimage town, as seen in its many religious monuments and statues.

Le Puy-en-Velay travel guide

Riom (Puy-de-Dome)

The quiet regional town of Riom has several monuments of historical importance to see as you explore

Riom travel guide

Thiers (Puy-de-Dome)

Not always considered a tourist destination, Thouars actually has a facscinating historical centre with several interesting highlights

Thiers travel guide

Dinan (Cotes-d'Armor)

The extensive medieval centre of the walled town of Dinan ensure its popularity - one of our favourite Brittany towns!

Dinan travel guide

Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine)

An unmissable highlight in the region, Rennes has a very picturesque medieval centre

Rennes travel guide

Treguier (Cotes-d'Armor)

The cathedral and the 15th century half-timbered houses combine to make Treguier a particularly interesting town to visit

Treguier travel guide

Vannes (Morbihan)

An unmissable highlight in this region of Brittany, the half-timbered houses in the centre of Vannes make it one of our favourite French medieval towns

Vannes travel guide

Vitre (Ille-et-Vilaine)

A town not be missed, Vitré has a superb historic centre with numerous fascinating medieval buildings

Vitre travel guide

Autun (Saone-et-Loire)

After exploring Autun with its old town, cathedral and roman ruins you can visit the site of Bibracte, site of the Gauls capital city 2500 years ago

Autun travel guide

Auxerre (Yonne)

With its cathedral and churches, and extensive historic centre with half-timbered houses and an imposing belltower Auxerre is a very interesting town to visit

Auxerre travel guide

Chalon-sur-Saone (Saone-et-Loire)

The pedestrianised town centre and cathedral will form the centre of your visit to the Burgundy town of Chalon-sur-Saone

Chalon-sur-Saone travel guide

Clamecy (Nievre)

The Collegiale Saint-Martin is the principal monument here in the historic centre of Clamecy

Clamecy travel guide

Cluny (Saone-et-Loire)

As well as one of the most visited abbeys in France Cluny also has a picturesque town centre to explore

Cluny travel guide

Dijon (Cote d'Or)

There is a remarkable range of interesting historic sites in Dijon, perhaps our favourite among the Burgundy towns

Dijon travel guide

Joigny (Yonne)

In the centre of the the traditional local town of Joigny you can see some medieval houses with wood-carvings and some more substantial 17th century townhouses

Joigny travel guide

Tournus (Saone-et-Loire)

The Abbey of Saint-Philibert is the highlight in Tournus, but you will also discover several other interesting historic sites

Tournus travel guide

Vezelay (Yonne)

Even if it didn't have one of the most famous abbeys in France, Vezelay village would attract a great deal of visitors

Vezelay travel guide

Champagne-Ardenne

Charleville-mezieres (ardennes).

In and around the grand Place Ducale, among the largest squares in France, you can see a large number of interesting 17th century houses and arcades

Charleville-Mezieres travel guide

Langres (Haute-Marne)

The highlight in Langres is the chance to follow the 3 kilometres of ramparts - either walking or by tram

Langres travel guide

Sedan (Ardennes)

Now a 'town of art and history' it is the castle and surrounding streets where your visit to Sedan will focus

Sedan travel guide

Troyes (Aube)

As well as one of the most impressive medieval quarters in France, Troyes also has important renaissance buildings, a cathedral, a Museum of Modern Art and lots of other highlights

Troyes travel guide

Franche-Comte

Besancon (doubs).

The citadel, cathedral and some impressive 16th century townhouses are among the highlights to discover in Besancon

Besancon travel guide

Dole (Jura)

The Collegiale Church that dominates the town skyline is the principal attraction in Dole, and a stroll along the river banks

Dole travel guide

Languedoc-Roussillon

Beaucaire (gard).

Beaucaire is well situtaed for exploring the popular towns of Arles, Nimes and Avignon

Beaucaire travel guide

Beziers (Herault)

Beziers is a lively, thriving town with a good number of interesting monuments to see

Beziers travel guide

Carcassonne (Aude)

The medieval fortress-town of Carcassonne is very extensive and very interesting. Highly recommended!

Carcassonne travel guide

Montpellier (Herault)

The most vibrant city on the Languedoc coast, Montpellier is a very lively university town

Montpellier travel guide

Montpellier-Antigone District (Herault)

In the Antigone district of Montpellier you can see several exeptional examples of neo-classical architecture

Montpellier-Antigone District travel guide

Montpellier-Odysseum District (Herault)

The Odysseum district of Montpellier is the vibrant modern new centre in the town, with the aquarium and the planetarium

Montpellier-Odysseum District travel guide

Narbonne (Aude)

Among other highlights, the parts of Narbonne along the canal and around the cathedral are especially worth exploring

Narbonne travel guide

Nimes (Gard)

Nimes contains some of the most complete ancient Roman monuments to be seen anywhere in France

Nimes travel guide

Perpignan (Pyrenees-Orientales)

Those looking for a traditional French town with interesting sites will be pleased to discover Perpignan

Perpignan travel guide

Pezenas (Herault)

The wide range of architecture and its unspoiled character make Pezenas one of our favourite towns in the region

Pezenas travel guide

Sommieres (Gard)

Adults will enjoy seeing the many historic monuments in Sommieres, although children might prefer the river beach...

Sommieres travel guide

Uzes (Gard)

The medieval centre of Uzes is interesting to explore, then perhaps visit the extensive caves at nearby La Cocaliere

Uzes travel guide

Villeneuve-les-Avignon (Gard)

Losing out in visitor numbers to famous Avignon across the river, in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon you will also find several places and sights that are interesting

Villeneuve-les-Avignon travel guide

Loire Valley

Amboise (indre-et-loire).

Although it is the castle that attracts visitors to Amboise, you will also enjoy exploring the main square and old streets elsewhere in the small town

Amboise travel guide

Blois (Loir-et-Cher)

The town of Blois, with its castle, cathedral, extensive historic centre and other monuments is one of our favourite Loire Valleyt towns

Blois travel guide

Bourges (Cher)

Although Bourges is known for its stunning cathedral, it also has a substantial medieval centre and the Palais Jacques-Coeur among its many places of interest

Bourges travel guide

Chartres (Eure-et-Loir)

Although most famous for its cathedral, you will also find plenty to explore elsewhere in the town of Chartres

Chartres travel guide

Chinon (Indre-et-Loire)

As well as the castle, Chinon has a very impressive medieval centre to explore and lovely river views

Chinon travel guide

Loches (Indre-et-Loire)

Numerous historic monuments make the citadel in Loches a very interesting place to visit

Loches travel guide

Tours (Indre-et-Loire)

Tours is a large important town with numerous monuments, gardens and medieval buildings, and is also well placed to explore the west of the Loire Valley

Tours travel guide

Bar-le-Duc (Meuse)

In the upper town of Bar-le-Duc you can find good examples of both medieval and renaissance style houses

Bar-le-Duc travel guide

Metz (Moselle)

As well as the cathedral it is the grand squares surrounded by 18th century townhouses that are among the highlights of your visit to Metz

Metz travel guide

Nancy (Meurthe-et-Moselle)

The centre of Nancy around Place Stanislaus is impressive enough to be classed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Nancy travel guide

Midi-Pyrenees

Albi (tarn).

Albi is quite a remarkable town, with a substantial and beautiful centre and sensational views across the river below. Very recommended!

Albi travel guide

Cahors (Lot)

Best known for the famous Pont Valentre bridge, Cahors is a lively town which also has a small historic centre

Cahors travel guide

Figeac (Lot)

The market town of Figeac has many interesting historic buildings and streets to explore - one of our favourite towns in this region

Figeac travel guide

Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne)

The pink houses and ancient arcades ensure that the Place Nationale in Montauban is the highlight in the town

Montauban travel guide

Toulouse (Haute-Garonne)

Toulouse, with its famous red-brick architecture, is one of the most impressive cities in the south of France

Toulouse travel guide

Nord-Pas-de-Calais

Lille (nord).

The renaissance of Lille over the last 20 years has transformed an industrial town into one of the most rewarding cities in northern France to vist

Lille travel guide

Bayeux (Calvados)

Best known for its world-famous tapestry, Bayeux also has an imposing cathedral

Bayeux travel guide

Honfleur (Calvados)

There are lots of interesting things to see in Honfleur - if you can drag yourself away from the lovely harbour!

Honfleur travel guide

Rouen (Seine-Maritime)

The cathedral and cobbled streets in the old town are just two of the many highlights in the lovely town of Rouen.

Rouen travel guide

Pays de la Loire

Fontenay-le-comte (vendee).

With some interesting 18th century townhouses to see, Fontenay-le-Comte is also home to the Chateau de Terre-Neuve

Fontenay-le-Comte travel guide

Guerande (Loire-Atlantique)

Guerande is one of the most interesting towns in Pays-de-la-Loire, with its medieval fortifications intact and an attractive historic centre

Guerande travel guide

Le Mans (Sarthe)

Le Mans is best known for its famous car race, but also has a very lovely medieval centre to explore

Le Mans travel guide

Nantes (Loire-Atlantique)

One of the largest towns in France, Nantes has many monuments, museums and places of interest to discover including the famous 'elephant' on the island.

Nantes travel guide

Saumur (Maine-et-Loire)

The town of Saumur, in the shadow of the famous castle, is a lovely historic town along the banks of the Loire River

Saumur travel guide

Mers-les-Bains (Somme)

Attractive seaside town with lots of Belle-Epoque villas

Mers-les-Bains travel guide

Laon (Aisne)

The cathedral in Laon is an astonishing early gothic masterpiece, and the Museum of Laon is another unexpected highlight

Laon travel guide

Senlis (Oise)

The ruined castle, the cathedral and the narrow cobbled streets make Senlis a very pleasant town to visit

Senlis travel guide

Poitou-Charentes

La rochelle (charente-maritime).

The historic town and monuments and the vibrant harbour area make La Rochelle one of our favourite towns in France

La Rochelle travel guide

Parthenay (Deux-Sevres)

Parthenay is a quiet town, with historic monuments that hint at its importance iver the centuries

Parthenay travel guide

Poitiers (Vienne)

Poitiers is a nice town with lots of interesting sites, including the 12th century cathedral

Poitiers travel guide

Saintes (Charente-Maritime)

The town of Saintes is very interesting, with an extensive old-town to explore and a Roman amphitheatre

Saintes travel guide

Aix-en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhone)

The vibrant town of Aix-en-Provence is a traditional Provence town, with many museums and sites of interest, and a very leasant town to visit

Aix-en-Provence travel guide

Arles (Bouches-du-Rhone)

The roman amphitheatre and the traditional pastel-painted houses in the historic centre make Arles a very pleasant town to explore

Arles travel guide

Avignon (Vaucluse)

The Pope's Palace, the Pont d'Avignon and an attractive town centre make Avignon very interesting to explore

Avignon travel guide

Briancon (Hautes-Alpes)

The town of Briancon is best known for its extensive Vauban fortifications, and also has lots to discover in its old town

Briancon travel guide

Grasse (Alpes-Maritimes)

Grasse, the perfume capital of France, also has a very extensive old town with tall pastel-painted houses to enjoy

Grasse travel guide

Menton (Alpes-Maritimes)

The beautiful town of Menton, on the slopes of a hill near the Italian border, is one of our very favourite towns in France

Menton travel guide

Nice (Alpes-Maritimes)

One of the largest towns in France, Nice is also the most visited resort and our favourite Riviera resort town in France

Nice travel guide

Rhone-Alpes

Chambery (savoie).

Chambery is a very lively university town which is very pleasant to visit and explore

Chambery travel guide

Lyon (Rhone)

Lyon has all the impressive buildings and monuments, museums, shops and restaurants that you would expect from one of the most important towns in France.

Lyon travel guide

Viviers (Ardeche)

The town of Viviers contains some interesting buildings and a nice view across the Rhone, although the town is also rather neglected in places

Viviers travel guide

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Historic Sites in France

Here is the list of some best historical places in france:, quick navigation.

Notre Dame Cathedral

The Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris is known for its splendid location, towers, flying buttresses, and spire. For centuries, the 70 metres high Notre Dame Cathedral remained as one of the tallest and most precious edifices of Paris. Visitors coming here admire the beauty of the cathedral as a masterpiece carved out from French Gothic architecture. Till date, it is rightly acknowledged to be one of the most significant Middle Age monuments of Paris. What makes the Notre Dame Cathedral as a unique monument is its unique revolutionary medieval design. The brilliance of the innovative Gothic flying buttresses technology is evident in every nook and corner of this cathedral. Founded in the year 1163, the construction of this magnificent structure lasted for around 200 odd years with tonnes of architects’, stonecutters’, and carpenters’ contribution. The magnificently stained stunning windows here filter every ounce of the ethereal light that strikes the cathedral. In the evening, the illumination created by the votive candles amplifies the spiritual sense of the ambience here. The cathedral has twin towers which are opened for visitors. To enter the tower, you need to make your way through the left side of the front doorways and then climb the 387 steps present there. The moment you make it to the top, you will be treated with a splendid view like never before.

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Louvre Museum

The Louvre Museum, officially known as the Great Louvre, is the national museum of France and is situated on the right side of the 12th-century fortress of Philip Augustus. It is the most-visited museums of the world that preserve a collection from ancient civilization to the mid 19th century. The magnificent, baroque-styled palace and museum sit on the bank of the Seine river in Paris. It is one of the biggest tourist attractions in France and the entire Europe. The Louvre’s collection includes Egyptian antiques, ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, crown jewels, paintings by old masters and artifacts from French nobles among other such things. Its collection spans from the sixth century BC to the 19th century AD. More than 35,000 works are on display at any given time at the museum.

Top Experiences To Do in Louvre Museum

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Latin Quarter

Spread over the 5th and 6th arrondissements of Paris, the Latin Quarter is a culturally and geographically rich area in France's romantic capital. It graces the river Seine on its left bank and roughly encircles the University of Paris or Sorbonne. The Latin Quarter is known all over the world to be an educational centre. Besides the historic University of Paris, institutions including École Normale Supérieure, the École des Mines de Paris, Panthéon-Assas University are present in the area. Even the Schola Cantorum, the Jussieu university campus, and the École Polytechnique educational institutions have been established in the area very recently. Due to the presence of such significant centres of education, this area has a vibrant student life, bistros, pubs, restaurants, malls and cafes. If you are looking to spend your vacation amidst the lively streets of Paris, the Latin Quarter is one area you shouldn't miss exploring.

Top Experiences To Do in Latin Quarter

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The Panthéon is a major monument in Paris which was built before the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. The monument offers a panoramic view of the city and is visited by tourists in large numbers. This historic monument was built between 1764 and 1790 as a church. Later, after a few decades, the building was converted into a mausoleum. Panthéon has undergone many architectural changes and modifications due to the damage done during the First and the Second World War. Due to the various modifications done to the Pantheon, tourists can witness an amalgamation of various architectural styles in the monument. The monument is admired for its architecture and designing. Panthéon has the Gothic style of architecture with a blend of Corinthian architectural patterns. With its detailed engravings on the walls and the pillars, Panthéon is one of the most architectural and beautiful monuments.

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Père Lachaise Cemetery

Top Experiences To Do in Père Lachaise Cemetery

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Sainte Chapelle

Top Experiences To Do in Sainte Chapelle

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Domaine National du Palais-Royal

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Amphitheatre of Nîmes

Amphitheatre of Nimes or the Arena of Nimes is a Roman amphitheatre situated in Nimes. It is also one of the most preserved Roman Amphitheatre and historical places in France. It is spread over 78 meters and a part of 20 largest Roman amphitheatres in the world. This monument could hold over 24,000 spectators at one time, when gladiator fights and animal hunts were organised at this place. It is now used as a performance venue in Nimes. Entry fee - 8 Euros Timing - Everyday 9 AM to 5 PM Click Here to Book:  France Trip Packages                                    France Honeymoon Packages

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Mont-Saint-Michel

Mont-Saint-Michel and its bay is considered to be one of the most magnificent tourist attractions and historical places to visit in France. It is also considered as one of the major pilgrimages in Europe. This holy island was declared as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. It comprises a mesmerising bay shared between the boundary of Normandy and Brittany. For all the Harry Potter fans, the mountain also served as a beautiful backdrop in the Harry Potter film so visiting this place is as close as you get to Hogwarts in France. Entry fee - 10 Euros Timing - Everyday 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM Click Here To Book:  Abbey of Mont Saint Michel Tickets Click here to Book:   Switzerland Honeymoon Packages                                     Switzerland Tour Packages

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Musee d'Orsay

Musee d'Orsay is a renowned museum in Paris holding French art dating back from the 19th century. You can explore from a plethora of paintings, sculptures, portraits by a lot of famous artists. The main attraction of this museum is that it houses the world's largest collection of Impressionist and post-Impressionist masterpieces by Sisley, Gauguin, and many other art geniuses. If you are an art lover then we highly recommend this historical place of France. Entry fee - 16 Euros Timing - Everyday 9:30 AM to 6 PM Click Here To Book:  Musee d Orsay Tickets

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Lascaux Caves

Lascaux Caves is a group of caves located near the village of Montignac spread across the area of 85 hectares. This famous historical place of France comprises over 600 wall and ceiling paintings representing the animal and fauna record of that region. It represents the Palaeolithic period from the southwestern France. The paintings are almost 20,000 years old and were discovered on 12 September, 1940. Since the discovery, over 200 archaeologists, scientists and anthropologists have gathered to research these priceless treasures. Entry fee - 14-19 Euros Timing - Everyday 9 AM to 7 PM Checkout & Book:  Europe Honeymoon Tour Packages                                  Europe Tour Package For Family

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The Catacombs of Paris

One of the most significant historical places to visit in France is the Catacombs de Paris are underground caves in Paris which houses the remains of more than six million people consolidated in a tunnel network. This ossuary-like structure was created to eliminate the city’s overcrowded cemeteries in 1774. This site got undiscovered until it became a novelty-place for people in the 19th century for private events and concerts. It was open for public sightseeing in 1874. It is also known as an “Empire of Death waiting” holding the remains of victims of Guillotine beheaded in 1794. Entry fee - 29 Euros Timing - Everyday 9:45 AM to 8:30 PM Click Here To Book:  Catacombs Tickets, Paris Planning a trip to Paris? Checkout & Book:  Paris Trip Packages

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Strasbourg Cathedral

The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg or the Strasbourg Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral located in Alsace, France. It is one of the most stunning historical places to visit in France with Roman architecture. It was the world’s tallest building from 1647 to 1874 and now is the sixth-tallest church in the world. The Cathedral is a 142 meters tall masterpiece of Gothic art which should not be missed at all if you are a fan of history. The entry to this cathedral is free for all visitors but you need to pay a small fee to explore the exterior viewing platform. Timing - Everyday 8:30 AM to 5:45 PM Click Here To Book:  Paris Honeymoon Trip Packages

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Carnac Megalithic Standing Stones

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Château de Villandry

Located in Villandry, the Chateau de Villandry is a huge and stunning country house famous for its beautiful gardens. The gardens represent French gardening at its finest. It comprises a large number of knot and square gardens filled with a variety of plants and vegetables in symmetry. It was built in the early 1500s and is considered as the last of Loire chateaux from the Renaissance period. The garden is spread across 9 hectares of land and includes six different gardens such as vegetable garden, ornamental garden, water garden and many more. Entry fee - 7.5 Euros Timing - Everyday 9 AM - 5:30 PM Checkout & Book:  Italy Tous                                   Italy Honeymoon Trip Packages

Les Invalides

A shrine to the military history of the French Capital, Les Invalides is a building complex located in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. Serving as both a care facility for war veterans and a revered place of worship, the compound was designed in the 17th century in Paris. The hospital complex is situated towards the left bank of the River Seine and faces a long esplanade attached to the great river. Les Invalides is identified by its grand golden dome and intricately decorated features. Its grandiose architecture is the signature of the Baroque style. Constructed by king Louis XIV as a care facility for French war veterans, the complex still holds to its original purpose. Les Invalides is home to several tourist attractions including three famous museums and the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte. These sites hold your hand and make you travel through time to the era of the French revolution.

Top Experiences To Do in Les Invalides

Champs Elysees

Top Experiences To Do in Champs Elysees

Arc De Triomphe

Top Experiences To Do in Arc De Triomphe

Conciergerie

Top Experiences To Do in Conciergerie

Musée de l'Armée

Musée de l'Armée is an army museum where you could find some priceless collections dating back to the Middle Ages to Modern Days. Situated in the heart of Paris, the museum is known to organize a fully modernized tour to acquaint you with the historical settings of France’s military. Some of the exciting collections at the Musée de l'Armée are inclusive of swords, armor, and coats of arms, emblems, historical figurines, artillery, photography, paintings, and uniforms.  Due to its diversity of all in-house collections and the period they belong to, the Musée de l'Armée crowns itself as one of the most significant military and art museums in the world. The Hôtel National des Invalides, The Dome (tomb of Napoleon), Main Courtyard,  From Saint Louis to Louis XIV, From Louis XIV to Napoleon III, The Two World Wars,  The Historial Charles de Gaulle,  Extraordinary cabinets, The St. Louis Cathedral,  Museum of the order of the Liberation, and Relief maps are important map spaces here.  Besides, the museum schedules regular exhibitions and guided tours for their visitors to relieve all the significant moments of France’s military history. There are recreational activities regularly scheduled for the young adult population.  Once the museum closes for the public visit, you can accompany their curators and Museum restorers to extend your discussion or suggestions with a glass of champagne. Take this opportunity and share what better suggestions you have in your mind for the exhibits displayed here. Not many museums will allow you to do so!

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France Top Attractions

Today, Rue Montorgueil is a gastronomic haven, hosting a myriad of traditional bakeries, cheese shops, and fresh produce markets. The lively atmosphere is enhanced by the clinking of glasses at outdoor terraces and the cheerful banter of locals and tourists alike. During festive seasons, the street transforms into a kaleidoscope of lights and decorations, further amplifying its allure. Rue Montorgueil, with its timeless charm and culinary delights, remains an iconic destination for those seeking an authentic Parisian experience. Europe packages also provide a plethora of options for those interested in exploring similar cultural and culinary gems.

Mont-Saint-Michel, France, is a magical island where you can find everything required to stimulate your imagination. Enhanced by Europe travel packages, You can get lost in the maze of cobbled roads, winding alleys, and hundreds of stairs. Its medieval shops, glaring gargoyles, and wiggly streets will transport you to an era of yore. One of the main attractions of Mont-Saint-Michel is the Abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel, which is a miracle of engineering and construction. The Abbey became a renowned learning center, attracting the greatest manuscript illuminators in Europe.Many small souvenir stores exist at the entrance of Mont-Saint-Michel, providing medieval artifacts, local souvenirs, and Japanese Samurai swords. The bay around the Mont-Saint-Michel is famed for its high tides, which can change rapidly and strand pedestrians who stray from the causeway linking the island. You'll also find a few expensive and premium hotels within the walls of Mont-Saint-Michel where you can have a magnificent stay. Your trip to Mont-Saint-Michel won't be complete if you don't savor an omelet at the restaurant of Mère Poulard. There are also many creperies scattered in the alleyways, serving scrumptious pancakes that you'll relish till the last bite. You can also see thousands of seagulls and gulls flying over Mont-Saint-Michel from the ramparts.Planning To Visit Paris? Click Here To Book Now: Paris Tour Package Things to Do in Paris This Weekend

The Cathedral Notre-Dame d'Amiens, located in Amiens, France, is a masterpiece of High Gothic architecture. Built in the 13th century, it boasts remarkable height and intricate sculptures adorning its façade and interior. Renowned for its awe-inspiring size and stunning stained glass windows, it stands as a testament to medieval craftsmanship and religious devotion.

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Historical Places to Visit in France

France is a beautiful country with diverse scenery and history you can really sink your teeth into. Fly into Paris but be sure to branch out to the countryside to really see what this country is about. Like so many places, each region has its own personality and vibe. American history buffs will no doubt want to see the famed WWII beaches of Normandy, and they are a sight to behold. There are several great WWI sites to visit as well. I definitely recommend a car for those sites as they can be more remote, but that also makes them very peaceful and contemplative.

It's not surprising to me that the oldest city in France is Marseilles, a port city on the Mediterranean coast. Traders and merchants from Greek settlements established the colony of “Massalia” in 600 BC . Further north, Celtic tribes were moving in from the east as well and the region was called “Gaul” by the Romans, who often fought with these groups as they also tried to claim the land. Julius Casear led the Gallic Wars from 58-50 BC and was ultimately victorious over the Gauls. Throughout Roman rule there were frequent invasions by neighboring groups. As Roman power began to wane, Germanic groups like the Visigoths, Burgundians and Franks began to move in. 

Frankish leader Clovis I defeated the remaining Romans before turning his attention to the Burgundians and Visigoths and by 508 AD is regarded as the first King of the Franks. His effort resulted in the name we know today, as the land of these unified peoples was called “Francia” – Land of the Franks. He is regarded as the founder of the Merovingian dynasty, which ruled about 100 years until the strong Carolingian dynasty stepped out from pulling the strings behind the scenes of the Merovingians to take center stage around 715 AD . One interesting note about the Carolingians – some historians believe they played a significant role in establishing the feudal system, as they introduced the concept of temporary land grants and a hierarchy of power based on obligations. 

Enter Charlemagne. This larger-than-life figure dramatically expanded his rule after becoming King of the Franks in 768 AD . This one comes up in trivia often: he was crowned Emperor of Rome by the Pope on Christmas Day, 800 AD . He died 14 years later and his son was able to hold onto the land but his grandsons ultimately broke up the empire when they fought over their inheritance.

Following the Carolingians was the next big dynasty of France: the Capetians. Hugh Capet was crowned in 987 AD and 14 more of his line ruled until 1328 AD . When the last Capet ruler died without an heir (ahem, a MALE heir since Salic law didn't allow women to inherit or pass on titles…thanks, Clovis), the stage was set for a brawl. Philip of Valois was a cousin of the king, but the English King Edward III claimed a closer relation through his mother…and he didn't care about Salic Law. And thus began the Hundred Years' War between France and England, which raged across generations and Kings, both sides gaining and losing ground in places like Crecy, Poitiers and Agincourt. Eventually, a French victory at Orleans with Joan of Arc in 1428 AD turned the tide and the French ultimately ended the war victorious, not kicking the English out completely but dramatically reducing their holdings on the continent. 

Religious wars played a big part of the next few centuries with Catholics battling Hugenots (Protestants) as religious upheaval was sweeping Europe. France also took part in the colonization of the Americas; their impact is still found today through French Canadians in Quebec or in New Orleans, Louisiana (even been to the “French Quarter”?). This period of the House of Bourbon started with Henry IV in 1589 AD but includes many of the King Louies you know (Louis XIV, the “Sun King”, or Louis XVI & his wife, Marie Antoinette, who were both executed in the French Revolution) as well as the lavish palace of Versailles.

As a chemist, I must also point out the contributions to science from French chemists. The contributions of Antoine Lavoisier and his wife Marie were significant (identifying oxygen & hydrogen, helping develop the metric system, understanding the science of combustion and much more). Unfortunately, he was executed during the French Revolution and Marie had to fight to get his property and notes returned to her. The French Revolution raged from 1789-1799 AD as a result of multiple factors including class strife, significant financial crisis and famine. 

As with other periods of war and upheaval, a new ruler emerged, this time it was Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon built a vast empire through military campaigns until he was ultimately defeated at Waterloo in 1815 AD and exiled to the island of Saint Helena off the west coast of Africa (having previously escaped from exile on Elba, an island in the Mediterranean). The last Emperor to rule France was overthrown following the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 AD and the monarchy was abolished. France was hit hard in both World Wars, with battlegrounds and occupation taking its toll on the people and the land. 

• Currency: Euro - I use ATMs to get cash and never had a problem finding one, though smaller towns were less likely to have one so do factor that in
• Weather: Quite varied depending on location and time of year - best to check a reputable weather site to know for sure because France is a large country with many different climates!
• Street crepes: don't be shy - grab one of those if you can!
• Transportation: took the train in from CDG airport and around Paris without issue. Took regional trains to Versailles and Normandy, then rented a car to drive around. Very smooth all around and no issues with driving or navigation using preloaded maps on my phone.

Experience Medieval Bordeaux, France

Visit the Normandy Beaches of D-Day

Visit the Largest WWI & WWII American Cemeteries in Europe

Self-Guided Tour of WWI Somme Battlefields

Visit Versailles for a Taste of the Good Life

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The 16 best places to visit in France

From buzzing cities to gorgeous countryside escapes, these are the essential places in France to visit at least once in your life

France   is one of the most visited places on the planet – and you better believe that it lives up to every bit of the hype. This famous country has been at the cultural heart of western Europe for millennia, and you can see signs of its complex and fascinating past all over the place. But it’s not all   grand old châteaux : France is also blessed with some exceptionally beautiful natural wonders   and   some of Europe’s coolest city-break destinations .

So, from heavenly beach destinations and   picturesque rural villages   to grand old cities like   Paris ,   Lyon   and   Marseille , these are the best places to visit in France – and some of the world’s most essential destinations.

Discover France:

📍 The best   things to do in France 🌳 The prettiest   villages in France 🏖 The best   beaches in France 🏰 Spectacular  French châteaux you can rent 😋 The best   restaurants in France 🌊  The best places to stay on the French Riviera

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Best places to visit in France

Where do you start with a city like Paris? The French capital is one of the great global cities, as renowned for its world-class museums, magnificent grub and lavish shopping options as it is for its mere vibe . From the Louvre to the Jardin de Luxembourg, the place oozes history, beauty and, yes, romance. There is, quite plainly, nowhere quite like it.

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📍 The best things to do in Paris 🧑 ‍🍳 The best restaurants in Paris 🎨 The best museums in Paris 🥐 The best cafés in Paris

The port city of Marseille has been one great big melting pot of cultures ever since it was founded by the Greeks a whopping 2,600 years ago. Having thrown off its rep as a town of sailors and gangsters, these days Marseille is a dazzlingly multicultural city with galleries and rooftop bars galore – and all within easy reach of marvellous spectacles of nature in the form of calanques and coves. 

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📍 The best things to do in Marseille 😋 The best restaurants in Marseille 🥾 The essential guide to Marseille’s calanques 🚤 The best boat trips from Marseille

Nice by name, nice by... alright, that’s a bit too cheesy. But it’s true. With its lavish beachside promenade, throngs of established museums and hearty wine bars, Nice is a rather exceptionally lovely coastal city. It’s the former residence of Henri Matisse, with an entire museum dedicated to the legendary artist – and with skies this vibrant, it’s not hard to see where he found the inspiration for his bold blues.

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📍 The best things to do in Nice 🏖 The best beaches in Nice 😋 The best restaurants in Nice 🛍 The best shops in Nice

Lyonnais are known for being particularly proud of their city – and they’ve every right to be. This place is a gastronomic wonderland and (disputedly, we admit) France’s food capital, with each of its Michelin-starred abodes matched by dozens of under-the-radar culinary masters. And with its Unesco-protected city centre, Rhône and Saône river views and its history as a silk centre, Lyon has loads of non-foodie stuff to do, too.

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🍴 The best restaurants in Lyon

Not just the greatest winemaking hub in the world, Bordeaux is also a full-blown dream of a city: packed with characterful medieval architecture, a top-tier dining scene and sprawling green open spaces, and within touching distance of some of the mightiest (and warmest) beaches on France’s Atlantic coast. Even teetotallers will find a shedload to do here.

Nîmes, Arles and Orange

For history buffs, there are few regions of France more worth a week’s visit than the lower reaches of the River Rhône. Impressively preserved Roman amphitheatres, arches, temples and baths draw as many visitors to the cities of Nîmes, Arles and Orange as the laidback lifestyle, local wines and year-round sunshine. But the highlight is the spectacular Pont du Gard: the 2,100-year-old three-tiered aqueduct that straddles the Gardon river. It’s one of the most impressive Roman monuments surviving anywhere – Rome included.

French Riviera

Stretching for more than 100 miles along France’s southeastern coast, the Riviera is best appreciated as a whole: as a series of delightful places rather than any one in particular. From perfume capital Grasse and rocky Èze to legendarily-glitzy Saint-Tropez and film-tastic Cannes, the Côte d'Azur is everything it claims to be and more.

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😎 The best places to stay on the French Riviera

Inland from the bustle of the Riviera, the vast and ancient rural region of Provence is the place for a slower pace of life. If you don’t like the smell of lavender, best avoid the Valensole plateau, with its fields of purple stretching into the distance – 300 square miles’ worth of the fragrant stuff. We recommend renting a mountain bike and cycling the yellow dirt paths, with a charming stopover in a village such as Riez or Esparron-de-Verdon. Not far away, the gravity-defying limestone flanks and dazzling turquoise-green waters of the Gorges du Verdon draw hikers, swimmers and kayakers from far and wide.

Named after the river that runs through it, the Dordogne region is almost surreally picturesque. Vines as far as the eye can see, endless rolling hills, impossibly pretty hamlets… from the seventeenth-century Chateau de Marqueyssac and its hypnotic gardens to the oak forests of the Périgord noir, it’s so beautiful it can feel like the stuff of dreams.

On the Upper Rhine plain between France and Germany, Alsace has changed hands several times. Start in regional capital Strasbourg for a taste of Alsace’s culture, architecture and food – a distinctive blend of French and German – then  head to half-timbered Colmar for shades of Disney’s ‘Beauty and the Beast’ (plus  one of Europe’s best Christmas markets ). And whatever you do, stop off at  the twelfth-century Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg: an epic complex with views all the way to the Black Forest.

Lake Annecy

Bordered by snow-capped mountains in the Haute-Savoie region, Annecy is known as ‘Europe’s cleanest lake’ thanks to strict local environmental regulations. It’s also very beautiful. The third-largest lake within France’s borders, its ten square miles draw bathers, sailors, divers and sunbathers alike to its grassy ‘beaches’ in summer. Rich with flora and fauna, the area’s hills are ideal for hiking, and the town of Annecy itself brims with brilliant restaurants, delis and canals.

Canal du Midi

Connecting the Garonne river at Toulouse with the Étang de Thau basin on the Mediterranean, the 150-mile-long Midi makes for the dreamiest of waterside cycle adventures in summer. Built under the patronage of Louis XIV’s first minister Colbert in the seventeenth century, it is now connected to the Canal de Garonne, and together the two canals allow for barges to travel from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. For the full canal experience, you should rent one. A barge, that is, not a canal.

Loire Valley

Two things make a trip here essential: castles and wine. The Loire is France’s longest river, and the stretch between Orléans and Angers is home to more than 300 grand châteaux dating back to the age when France had kings, as well as 185,000 acres of vineyards. Follow the river past woods and fields and through the medieval towns of Blois, Amboise and Saumur – each crowned by an unmissable royal castle. And don’t miss a chance to sample the local specialities: white wine, rillettes, goat’s cheese and Chambord – the latter named after one of the province’s most spectacular châteaux.

French Basque Country

Although most of the historic Basque Country lies over the border in modern-day Spain, the French part is well worth a visit – especially if you’re partial to a gnarly surf trip. A classy bathing retreat since the nineteenth century, Biarritz became the home of European surfing in the ’50s, with the Atlantic regularly chucking ten-metre waves up its  Grande Plage.  Once you’ve dried off, refuel with a plate of the signature cured ham from Bayonne, just up the road. And further down the coast, the beach towns of St Jean-de-Luz and Hendaye have miles of golden sand and eye-popping summer sunsets over the ocean.

With its sweeping cliffs and capes and proud Celtic heritage, France’s rugged northwest region— aka ‘Little Britain’ — is rightly likened to Cornwall. The coastline gets top billing, from the romantic Pink Granite Coast via quaint fishing villages to walkers’ magnet the Crozon peninsula. History fans should make for Carnac, Brittany’s Stonehenge, while gourmands will love plundering the local larder: crêpes, savoury galettes, and seafood, with France’s oyster capital, Cancale, just east of the picture-perfect walled town of Saint-Malo.

Normandy’s stirring white-chalk cliffs – from picturesque port Honfleur to chic weekend getaway Étretat – gave birth to no less than the entire art movement of Impressionism. New bike route  La Seine à Vélo  reunites many of the area’s joys, especially at Monet’s home and lilypad-lined gardens at Giverny, before taking in Rouen (tied to Joan of Arc lore) and seaside Deauville. Keep on coasting for three more musts: the D-Day landing sites, Bayeux’s famously ornate tapestry, and ‘Wonder of the West’ the Mont-Saint-Michel, an island topped by a gravity-defying abbey.

Discover more in Europe

The best places to visit in Italy

I conic cities, gorgeous towns and villages, incredible islands and all the rest

The best places to visit in Greece

From Athens to the islands, there’s so much to fall in love with here

The best places to visit in Spain

Sure, the beaches and big cities are incredible – but there’s much, much more to Spain

The best places to visit in France

It’s one of the most visited places on the planet, but France always lives up to the hype

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26 Best Places to Visit in France

Written by Lisa Alexander Updated Jan 19, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Lisa Alexander studied and lived in Paris, and has traveled extensively around the country.

The French affectionately call their homeland "l'Hexagone" because of its distinct six-sided shape. Each corner of France has its own unique character: the rugged and outdoorsy French Alps ; sun-drenched and slow-paced Provence ; the glamorous and gorgeous Côte d'Azur ; and idyllic Alsace , a pastoral region where storybook hamlets are tucked away in the vine-covered rolling hills.

Paris and Versailles are must-see destinations for a first trip to France. Other classic travel itineraries include stops at fashionable seaside resorts, fairy-tale castles, and glorious Gothic cathedrals.

More off-the-beaten-path experiences are found in the countryside, such as at farmhouses in Burgundy , fishing villages in Brittany , and thermal spas in the Pyrenees Mountains .

From cultured cities to pristine nature sites, France offers endless tourist attractions . Discover this fascinating and diverse country with our list of the best places to visit in France.

2. The Charming Countryside of Provence

3. côte d'azur, 4. versailles, 5. mont saint-michel in normandy, 6. the châteaux of the loire valley, 7. strasbourg's unesco-listed historic center, 8. seaside towns & resorts in brittany, 9. biarritz & saint-jean-de-luz, 10. chartres cathedral: a gem of medieval architecture, 11. joan of arc monuments in chinon, rouen & orléans, 12. quaint villages of the alsace region, 13. walled medieval city of carcassonne, 14. mont-blanc & annecy in the french alps, 15. unesco world heritage sites in reims, 16. prehistoric caves in the dordogne & the pyrenees, 17. rocamadour: a medieval pilgrimage destination, 18. bordeaux & saint-émilion, 19. the burgundy region: quintessential france, 20. cirque de gavarnie in the pyrenees mountains, 21. lourdes: france's biggest catholic pilgrimage site, 22. gourmet restaurants & cultural attractions in lyon, 23. belle époque spa towns, 24. gascony region & toulouse in the south of france, 25. the camargue, 26. island of corsica, map of best places to visit in france.

Appreciated for its elegance and joie de vivre, Paris is a grand European capital filled with architectural masterpieces like the Eiffel Tower and the Notre-Dame Cathedral .

Reflecting the city's rich heritage, the Louvre (one of the top museums in Paris ) contains an exceptional fine arts collection, while the Musée d'Orsay and the Musée de l'Orangerie display treasures of French Impressionist art.

Other charms of Paris are its atmospheric medieval quarters and graceful boulevards. Quintessential tourist experiences include shopping at bookshops in the Latin Quarter , strolling the Champs-Elysées , and people-watching from a sidewalk café terrace on the Boulevard Saint-Germain-de-Prés .

In contrast to the grey skies of Paris and northern France, the charming region of Provence basks in bright Mediterranean sunshine most of the year. This rural area feels untouched by the modern world and has a rugged, earthy appeal.

The rolling hills are covered with a patchwork of small farms, olive groves, sunflowers, and lavender fields. Fragrant rosemary, sage, and thyme and other wild herbs grow here in abundance and enliven the local cuisine.

In this dreamy landscape, Impressionist painters found inspiration to create vibrant works of art.

Visitors are enchanted by the villages perchés , which crown Provence's hilltops. Two favorite destinations are Saint-Paul-de-Vence , a picture-perfect walled medieval town (near many Côte d'Azur tourist spots , such as Eze) and Gordes , which is among the top places to see in the Luberon .

In the heart of Provence, traditional ambience is found on the tree-shaded streets and outdoor cafés of Aix-en-Provence , at the festivals of Arles , and by the old seaport of Marseilles .

Also not-to-be missed are the Palais de Papes in Avignon ; the legendary beach resort of Saint-Tropez ; and the Roman theater in Orange , one of the amazing sites of the Haut-Vaucluse .

Also known as the French Riviera, the Côte d'Azur is a glamorous stretch of Mediterranean coastline named for its deep azure-blue waters. The skies are often a mesmerizing cerulean hue as well, thanks to the sunny weather most of the year in this area of southern France.

Stretching roughly from Saint-Tropez (overlapping with the Provence region) to Menton , less than 30 kilometers from the border with Italy, the Côte d'Azur has been a fashionable seaside resort destination since the early 19th century.

Spring and autumn bring milder weather and a quieter, more relaxing atmosphere.

The Côte d'Azur has something for everyone . Nice is the place to enjoy the good life, visit art museums, and stroll along cobblestone streets and palm-fringed boulevards. Within a short drive from Nice are places to visit as day trips , such as splendid waterfront villas and top-notch art museums.

Among the most famous French Riviera tourist attractions are Cannes , which has a dazzling beachfront promenade and an alluring Old Town; and Monaco , a tiny royal principality that is synonymous with luxury and decadence. Both Cannes and Monaco feature five-star hotels, acclaimed restaurants, and yacht-filled marinas.

Sun worshippers flock to Saint-Tropez , a happening summer vacation spot with exclusive private beaches, as well as public beaches that appeal to regular tourists. Vacationers appreciate Antibes for its expansive sandy beaches, atmospheric medieval quarter, and fabulous Picasso Museum housed in a castle overlooking the sea.

A short train ride from Paris is the UNESCO-listed Château de Versailles . Built for Louis XIV (the "Sun King"), this opulent 17th-century palace is a testament to the glory and absolute power of the French monarch.

The château's splendid Baroque façade, dazzling Hall of Mirrors , and fountain-adorned formal gardens allow visitors to imagine a scene of France's bygone royal court.

Versailles immerses visitors into the extravagance of France's Ancien Régime , the glittering world where Marie-Antoinette hosted lavish balls and garden parties.

Tourists may wander around Le Hameau de la Reine , the make-believe country village created by the last Queen as a way to escape the formality of court life. The hamlet includes a lake, orchard, dovecote, and originally had a working dairy.

Mont Saint-Michel is a highlight of the Normandy region, a pastoral landscape of apple orchards, woodlands, and cow pastures. This unmissable tourist attraction ranks number one on the long list of Normandy travel destinations , which includes stellar sights such as historic castles and picture-perfect towns.

Built between the 11th and 13th centuries, the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel is one of the most awe-inspiring sights in France. The UNESCO-listed abbey is perched on the hilltop of an islet in the Bay of Mont Saint-Michel and is considered a marvel of Gothic architecture.

The abbey church was an important medieval pilgrimage site on the "Way of Saint James" route to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Modern-day pilgrims still make the journey here, crossing the Bay of Saint-Michel by foot at low tide.

Visiting Mont Saint-Michel is a spirit-lifting experience. Tourists may attend religious services, concerts, and cultural events at this sublime historic abbey.

Like the scene of a fairy tale, magnificent castles are scattered throughout the densely forested landscape of the Loire Valley. Stretching for 280 kilometers, from Sully-sur-Loire to Chalonnes-sur-Loire in Anjou, the Loire Valley is the largest UNESCO-listed site in France .

The region boasts an incredibly rich cultural heritage. During the 15th and 16th centuries, France's kings built sumptuous country retreats here purely for entertainment and enjoyment.

Extravagant châteaux, such as the grandiose Château de Chambord and the emblematic Château de Chenonceau , offer insight into the opulence of the Renaissance-era French court.

French nobles and elites also built stately manor houses, such as the majestic Château of Cheverny and the Château d'Azay-le-Rideau in an idyllic setting with a water-filled moat.

For families with kids, the M ini-Châteaux Park in Amboise is a marvelous destination. Set in two hectares of woodlands, the amusement park features 41 replicas of Loire châteaux built on a 1/25 scale. Children love exploring the kid-sized castles designed with authentic details.

Quaint and cultured, Strasbourg enchants visitors with its old-world charm . The entire historic center of Strasbourg, the Grande-Île , is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

When stepping foot into this mostly pedestrian area, one enters the world of centuries past. Medieval cobblestone lanes and narrow alleyways invite travelers to discover a delightful maze of pastel-painted half-timbered houses, ancient churches, and public squares filled with outdoor café tables.

At the heart of Strasbourg, the cathedral amazes all who admire its breathtakingly ornate façade.

The cathedral is within easy walking distance of many top tourist attractions, like the Maison des Tanneurs , a fine-dining restaurant in a classified Historic Monument; the 15th-century Maison Kammerzell , considered a gem of Alsatian Renaissance architecture; and the Eglise de Saint-Thomas , a 12th-century church that played an important role during the Protestant Reformation.

To soak up the quaint ambience of Strasbourg, be sure to wander around one of the most picturesque quarters of the Grande-Île, the Quartier des Tanneurs ("La Petite France"), with its meandering canals, tree-shaded walking paths, and traditional flower-bedecked Alsatian houses. The Rue du Bain-aux-Plantes is especially charming.

Also within the Grande-Île, the Quartier Krutenau is another wonderful neighborhood for a stroll. With the feel of a small village, this lively quarter brims with restaurants, boutiques, and art galleries.

A picturesque coastal region, Brittany has a rich maritime heritage seen in its historic port towns: Saint-Malo , surrounded by old ramparts; the medieval capital of Nantes; and the fortified 14th-century Concarneau .

The seaside also boasts stylish beach resorts like fashionable Dinard on the Côte d'Emeraude, the summertime vacation destination of La Baule on the estuary of the Loire River, and Tréboul near the lovely riverside town of Quimper.

The scenery is dramatic and unspoiled, with secluded sandy beaches and a rocky coastline where wild Atlantic waves crash against the shore. Centuries-old fishing villages are sheltered in quiet bays and on tiny windswept offshore islands.

Breton culture can be traced back to the Celts (the local dialect is related to Gaelic). Similar to Ireland, it is a land of mythology and legends. Today, Brittany is strongly Catholic. Locals celebrate ancient religious customs called "pardons," special festivals when townspeople wear old-fashioned regional costumes.

The local cuisine features delicious specialties such as fresh seafood and savory buckwheat crepes. Brittany also has a famous regional pastry, the " kouign-amann ," a buttery pastry made with croissant dough that is layered with sprinkles of sugar, has a moist cake-like center, and a crispy caramelized exterior.

A blend of Parisian-style elegance and the untamed natural beauty of the Atlantic coast, Biarritz is an upscale seaside resort with fabulous beaches. Biarritz was favored by Empress Eugénie, who loved this area of the Basque region. She chose a sandy hillside overlooking the Bay of Biscay as the location for her Imperial residence, the Villa Eugénie.

This Second Empire palace has been converted into luxury accommodations, the five-star Hôtel du Palais , which offers exquisitely decorated guest rooms and an oceanfront gastronomic restaurant. Next to the hotel property is the Grande Plage , a sandy beach that has attracted sunbathers since the Belle Époque.

Another of the top beaches in Biarritz is the Plage du Miramar . A picturesque scene of colorful, striped cabanas and parasols during summertime, this sheltered beach has the delightful ambience of an old-fashioned seaside resort.

Just a half-hour drive (15 kilometers) from Biarritz is the historic fishing port of Saint-Jean-de-Luz , a popular summertime destination with family-friendly beaches.

Traveling inland 25 kilometers from Biarritz is the traditional Basque village of Espelette. This small village boasts typical half-timbered, red-shuttered Basque houses decorated with rows of dried red peppers called Piment d'Espelette (prized for use in Basque cuisine).

In Spain's Basque country, 50 kilometers by bus, car, or train from Biarritz, the lively seaside city of San Sebastian delights visitors with its elegant architecture, sandy beaches, and gourmet tapas.

If you only have time to visit one cathedral in France, then head to Chartres. Crowning the historic town, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . This magnificent Gothic monument dates to the 12th and 13th centuries and is remarkably well preserved.

Visitors are awed by the soaring spires, elaborately decorated façade, and marvelous array of stained-glass windows that give the sanctuary an ethereal quality. Most of the windows were created between 1210 and 1260, which is extremely rare.

During summertime, the cathedral hosts the Chartres International Organ Festival with performances of sacred music on Sunday afternoons.

France's national heroine, Joan of Arc led the country to victory during the Hundred Years' War when she was only seventeen years old. Her divinely ordained mission, instructed by heavenly voices, is still an inspiration to the faithful.

Joan of Arc's remarkable story began in Chinon , where on March 9, 1429, she went to meet the future Charles VII (the "Dauphin") at the Forteresse Royale (a medieval fortified castle). On this momentous occasion, the "Maid of Orléans" informed the Dauphin of his right to the crown and asked for help in forming an army, which was needed to break the Siege of Orléans (a pivotal event during the Hundred Years' War between France and England).

Because of its rich heritage, Chinon is listed as a Ville d'Art et d'Histoire (City of Art and History). At the tree-lined Place Jeanne d'Arc stands a monumental bronze equestrian statue of Joan of Arc depicted as a heroic military leader.

Among the top attractions of the Loire Valley , Orléans is another essential stop on the Joan of Arc trail. The city was saved by the "Maid of Orléans," during the Siege of 1429. After leading the French to defeat the English army, Joan of Arc came to the town's Cathédrale Sainte-Croix to pray. The cathedral's 19th-century stained-glass windows recount the history of Joan of Arc.

In a 15th-century half-timbered house, the Maison de Jeanne d'Arc in Orléans presents exhibits about Joan of Arc, who is now recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. A bronze equestrian statue of Joan of Arc graces the Place du Martroi in Orléans.

Tourists can learn more about Joan of Arc's life story at several of the top sights in Rouen . At the 13th-century Tour Jeanne d'Arc (dungeon), a relic of the town's old château, Joan of Arc was imprisoned, threatened with torture, put on trial, and accused of heresy.

Since this infamous trial in 1431 and martyrdom, Joan of Arc has been elevated to a saint. Built on the site in Rouen where Joan of Arc was burned at the stake, the Eglise Jeanne d'Arc pays tribute to the saint's legacy. This modern church features an upwards-swooping roof designed to resemble flames.

Rouen also has a museum devoted to Joan of Arc, the Historial Jeanne d'Arc , in the former Archbishop's Palace (a classified Historic Monument) on the Rue Saint-Romain. This museum delves into Joan of Arc's epic story and explains how she changed the course of French history. Evocative multimedia exhibits and videos bring the events to life in a thrilling way.

Bucolic scenery and old-world charm set Alsace apart from the rest of France. The architecture and ambience of the region has been influenced over the centuries by neighboring Germany, as seen in the brightly painted, half-timbered buildings and ornate Gothic churches.

Colmar is the quintessential Alsatian town, full of interesting historic monuments and traditional houses with flower-bedecked balconies. An unspoiled landscape of vine-covered foothills surrounds Colmar, and nestled in the nearby valleys and along the Rhine River are tiny storybook hamlets and picturesque villages.

The Alsace Villages route is a delightful way to explore the region. Many villages are listed as the Plus Beaux Villages de France (Most Beautiful Villages of France), and some are designated as Villages Fleuris (Flowering Villages) because of the vibrant potted flowers that adorn the homes and streets.

Carcassonne has the look of a Disneyland castle, with massive fortifications that enclose the medieval citadel ( La Cité ). The concentric circles of defensive walls feature 52 turreted towers, many of which were renovated in the 19th century by Viollet-le-Duc (who also restored Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris).

The integrity of the ramparts gives Carcassonne a picture-perfect appearance and makes it one of the world's best-preserved medieval towns. Because of its cultural value, La Cité de Carcassonne is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Drawbridges once provided access into Carcassonne. Today, tourists can walk freely into this medieval citadel at any time. Stepping foot into La Cité provides visitors with a glimpse of life during the Middle Ages.

Wandering the labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets leads to discoveries of historic monuments (such as the Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Saint-Celse and the 12th-century Château Comtal ), small squares, and plenty of touristy restaurants and boutiques.

The French Alps boast some of the most awe-inspiring natural scenery in the world.

The majestic Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in Europe, an iconic snowcapped peak that soars to 4,810 meters. At this altitude, the air is fresh and the landscape is sublime, with crystal-clear lakes, dramatic rushing waterfalls, peaceful valleys, and refreshing pine forests.

During summertime, visitors flock to the Alps to go hiking, cycling, and mountain climbing. In the winter, the French Alps draw many tourists for Alpine skiing, snowboarding, and cross-country skiing. The area has many of France's best ski resorts . Other things to do during the snowy season include ice-skating, dog sledding rides, and old-fashioned horse-drawn sleigh rides.

Besides the spectacular mountain terrain, the region also has a rich cultural heritage linked to the ancestral territory of the Italian royal House of Savoy, as well as the historic Dauphiné region.

The lovely mountain village of Chamonix (about a 15-minute drive from the base of Mont Blanc) offers traditional Alpine ambience, while Annecy (just over a one-hour drive from Chamonix) has an ancient château, lakeside parks, and fairy-tale ambience.

Reims is justifiably placed among France's list of " Villes d'Art et d'Histoire " ("Cities of Art and History").

Of the town's three UNESCO World Heritage Sites , the most renowned is the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims , where French kings were crowned. The most celebrated event was when Joan of Arc escorted Charles VII to the cathedral in July of 1429 for his coronation as king.

Built in the 13th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral of Reims is a gem of High Gothic architecture. The dazzling exterior features a profusion of flying buttresses and sculpted angels, while the spacious interior has a solemn ambience of spirituality.

Among the city's top attractions , other UNESCO-listed landmarks include the Palais du Tau , a 17th-century Archbishops' Palace, and the 11th-century Basilique Saint-Rémi .

The Dordogne region is one of the best places to visit in France for viewing prehistoric cave paintings. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Lascaux Cave in the Dordogne's Vallée de la Vézère contains masterpieces of Paleolithic art created by Cro-Magnon man.

Although the Lascaux Cave has been closed to the public to prevent damage, visitors may view copies of the cave's artwork at the nearby Lascaux II site (in Montignac).

Also in Montignac is the Centre International de l'Art Pariétal (International Center of Cave Art), which presents exhibits about prehistoric animal paintings and reveals the work of archaeologists. The center includes Lascaux IV , which is a complete replica of the prehistoric Lascaux Cave.

Also in the Vézère Valley, the Grotte de Rouffignac is adorned with paintings of horses, cows, bison, deer, goats, and mammoths.

One of the top attractions of the Pyrenees region is the Grotte du Mas d'Azil , an immense cave decorated with drawings from the Magdalenian and Azilian periods. This tourist attraction deep in the Pyrenees Mountains offers guided tours and admission to the nearby Musée de la Préhistoire .

About an hour drive from the Mas d'Azil Cave, the Grotte de Niaux also has remarkable Palaeolithic art dating from 14,000 to 10,000 BCE. The Grotte de Niaux is open to the public for guided tours (reservations required).

Near the town of Tarascon-sur-Ariège , the Grotte de Lombrives reveals fascinating ancient history, and the Grotte de Bédeilhac dazzles with its rare Magdalenian-era prehistoric art.

Clinging to a sheer cliff, Rocamadour seems to aspire towards heaven. This amazing site was the third most important Christian pilgrimage destination in the 11th century and a stop on the Camino de Santiago pilgrims' route.

The village has seven medieval-era sanctuaries, accessible by steep pedestrian staircases. The most famous is the Chapelle Notre-Dame (Chapelle Miraculeuse), which contains the precious 12th-century Black Virgin (Notre-Dame de Rocamadour) associated with miracles.

Rocamadour's largest church, the Basilique Saint-Sauveur is a UNESCO-listed historic monument. This 13th-century pilgrimage church displays the architectural transition from Romanesque to Gothic.

Outside the village is the Causses du Quercy Regional Nature Park . Within this unspoiled landscape on the Quercy plateaus, grazing goats produce milk that is used to make AOC-labeled Cabécou de Rocamadour cheese. In late May or early June, the Rocamadour village hosts the Fête des Fromages (Cheese Festival) devoted to farmhouse cheeses of the region.

Other top attractions within an hour-and-a-half drive of Rocamadour include: Limoges (145 kilometers away), classified as a Ville d'Art et d'Histoire and one of the top travel destinations in the Limousin region ; and Périgueux (115 kilometers away), a quaint town in the Dordogne region dating to the Roman era, which was also on the Camino de Santiago.

The Bordeaux region is a beautiful bucolic corner of France, where grandiose castles preside over rolling, vine-covered hills. Scenic tree-shaded paths traverse the countryside and follow alongside the Garonne River, as well as its placid canals. Many travelers enjoy exploring this area on a leisurely cycling itinerary.

The region has two exceptional UNESCO World Heritage Sites : the elegant city of Bordeaux , with more than 350 buildings classified as historical monuments, and the little country village of Saint-Émilion, 51 kilometers from Bordeaux, which is packed with notable churches and monasteries.

The Burgundy region is an idyllic landscape of lush woodlands and rolling hills dotted with impressive monuments. Romanesque chapels, ancient towns, and inspiring old abbeys attest to a rich cultural heritage.

Among the top sights of the Burgundy region are the historic city of Dijon , with its aristocratic palaces, ornate Gothic churches, and excellent museums; the charming medieval town of Beaune ; and the monumental Abbaye de Cluny , a Benedictine abbey founded in the 10th century. The abbey belonged to the most influential monastic order of the medieval era.

Besides its incredible history, Burgundy is renowned for gastronomy. The traditional cuisine includes a repertoire of famous specialities such as escargot, Boeuf Bourguignon (Beef Burgundy), and Coq au Vin .

The mountainous Pyrenees region is a soul-inspiring place that offers both natural splendor and spiritual wonders. The region has many sacred pilgrimage sites, as well as rejuvenating spa towns.

The UNESCO-listed Cirque de Gavarnie is nature's version of a cathedral. Forming a semicircle, these awesome 1,700-meter-high limestone rock walls are draped with dramatic waterfalls that tumble down into rushing rivers and peaceful streams.

The entire Hautes-Pyrénées region is part of a national park, the Parc National des Pyrénées , which borders Spain. Within the park are hiking trails through lush forests and verdant valleys.

During wintertime, the French Pyrenees is a popular destination for downhill skiing. Top resorts include Cauterets, Font-Romeu, and the Grand Tourmalet ski area.

Nestled in the foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains, Lourdes is France's most important Catholic pilgrimage site.

Millions of visitors come to Lourdes every year for spiritual inspiration. Some arrive to bathe in the waters in hopes of miracle cures. To the faithful, Lourdes is known for the 70 validated miracles that have occurred here.

The main pilgrimage sites, the Grotto (where Saint Bernadette received her divine visions), and the Basilique Notre-Dame du Rosaire are surrounded by a serene woodland alongside a tranquil babbling brook.

Marian Processions take place every evening at 9pm from April through October. The procession of hundreds of pilgrims holding candles is a breathtaking sight to behold.

An enticing destination for gourmands to visit, Lyon is at the heart of French gastronomy. Lyonnais cuisine is renowned for its delicious regional specialties such as quenelles (fish dumplings served in a creamy sauce), steak, Bresse chicken with morels, sausages, and salads.

Tourists can choose from an incredible selection of restaurants. For casual everyday dining, the "Bouchons Lyonnais" (traditional bistros) allow visitors to sample the authentic local cuisine while enjoying an inviting, cozy ambience.

A top destination for fine dining, the Auberge du Pont de Collonges was helmed by famous chef Paul Bocuse for decades. Today this legendary gastronomic establishment with two Michelin stars has changed its name to Restaurant Paul Bocuse . The restaurant carries on the legacy of Paul Bocuse by continuing to serve his signature dishes.

Besides its gourmet delights, Lyon is rich in cultural heritage . The city's four historic districts (representing 500 hectares) are designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Among the many historic attractions are ancient Roman ruins, atmospheric medieval quarters, and elegant Renaissance houses.

Lyon's Musée des Beaux-Arts is second only to Paris' Louvre Museum in its wealth of artistic treasures. The museum contains an outstanding assortment of European paintings from the 14th to 20th centuries, including masterpieces by Véronèse, Rubens, Delacroix, Renoir, Monet, and Picasso.

For those seeking a rejuvenating getaway, the Belle Époque spa towns in the French Alps region, such as the lakeside resorts of Aix-les-Bains and Evian-les-Bains , deliver the ultimate relaxing vacation experience at pampering thermal spas and upscale hotels.

The Pyrenees region is prized for its pristine fresh-water streams and rejuvenating spa towns. During the 19th century, the area's thermal spa resorts such as Cauterets and Luz-Saint-Sauveur attracted a silk-stocking clientele, who came to soak in the healing mineral waters.

Set in a verdant valley, Bagnères-de-Bigorre is home to the top spa resort of the Hautes-Pyrénées region. The town's thermal spa was inaugurated in 1823 by Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte , the daughter of Marie-Antoinette.

In an elegant marble-faced 19th-century building, Les Grands Thermes offers thermal baths filled with certified mineral waters that are said to cure various health conditions. Five-day retreats with lodging are available.

The rural area of Gascony and the city of Toulouse exude the sultry charm of southern France.

Sunny and slow-paced, Gascony (Le Gers) has a traditional rural character that seems untouched by modernity. The rolling hills are blanketed with a patchwork of small farms and dotted with quiet country villages and ancient castles.

Steeped in history dating back to the 13th century, Toulouse is known as " The Pink City " because of its distinctive red-brick architecture. These buildings reflect the sunlight in a rosy-toned hue.

While ambling the pleasant town squares and basking on outdoor café terraces in Toulouse, visitors soak up the laid-back vibe of this beautiful and balmy city.

The UNESCO-listed Canal du Midi runs through Toulouse and flows all the way to the Mediterranean port of Sète near Marseille. The tree-shaded path along the canal is popular for leisurely strolls and cycling.

The Parc Régional de Camargue , just 16 kilometers from Arles in Provence , is a place where visitors can take a breath of fresh air and enjoy unspoiled natural scenery. Marshlands, meadows, salt flats, and pastures blanket the landscape.

In this pristine UNESCO-listed Biosphere Reserve (around 100,000 hectares of protected wetlands), wild white horses roam free, and pink flamingoes thrive.

The nature reserve is home to over 300 bird species, which makes it a paradise for bird-watching. Other famous fauna include the native Camargue Bulls, which are raised for use in bullfighting.

The island of Corsica has a rugged and raw beauty, seen in its dramatic coastal landscapes, pristine forests, and snowcapped mountains. The island is fringed with beautiful beaches, quiet bays, attractive fishing ports, and lively seaside cities, while the inland hillsides are crowned with ancient villages where time seems to stand still.

Sun-worshipping beach lovers and outdoorsy and sporty types (including hard-core hikers) are drawn to the island's incomparable nature sites. The 1,000-kilometer shoreline offers crystal-clear waters that make it a paradise for snorkeling and scuba diving.

More on France

Top 10 Historical places To Visit In France

Century-old places in France, a must-see!

The smell and crispiness of the ancient book give nothing but fulfillment and a sense of appreciation of what history could bring.France, commonly known as the “City of Love,” is also known for its well-preserved and maintained historical sites that span the entire region. Whether it be ancient monuments, charming cobblestone lanes, or wineries that were founded in the 13th century, France has it all. From learning different languages or cultures to witnessing the stonework of buildings from the little villages found in the foothill of the famous Vosges Mountains, and fairy-tale-like panoramic city views, nothing beats time spent in France.

10 Château Comtal de Carcassonne

The Chateau Comtal is one of the Cathar castles from the medieval era located in the City of Carcassonne. The castle has a 2,500-year history and was occupied at various times by Romans, Visigoths, and Crusaders. The restoration began in 1853, was led by architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, and was continued by Paul Boeswillwald and architect Nodet. The entrance ticket for adults is €8.50, for couples is €6, and free for kids. To reach this destination, it is best to travel by car or taxi; however, walking is a popular option, as there are some tourists who choose to walk and enjoy the breathtaking views of Carcassonne.

RELATED: What To Explore In Côte d'Azur: The Scenic Coastline Of France

9 Château de Chenonceau

Out of the many beautiful villages in France , in the small village of Chenonceaux, a castle called the Chateau de Chenonceau resides in the Cher River, which is located within France's picturesque Loire Valley. This 16th-century castle was designed by Philibert de l'Orme, a Renaissance architect, who first built it with an old mill and then further expanded it to cross the Cher River. This is one of the country's most popular tourist attractions because its architecture represents the transition from late Gothic to Renaissance styles, and its history is intriguing.

8 Les Invalides

Les Invalides was formerly known as Hôtel National des Invalides or Hôtel des Invalides, which means “House of the Disabled". These are buildings in Paris, France in the 17th arrondissement with monuments and museums focusing on the history of the military in France. Moreover, the building was used as a hospital, and retirement home for war veterans, and currently houses things like the military museum of the Army of France, which explains the name. Furthermore, Les Invalides includes the national cathedral of the French military and the Dôme des Invalides, which is the tallest church building in Paris at a height of 107 meters.

7 Pere Lachaise Cemetery

On the northeast side of Paris, France, the Pere Lachaise Cemetery, which means “Cemetery of the East,” is both a cemetery and a park. This is the largest cemetery and park in France and has about 300,000 to 1,000,000 people buried there . Père-Lachaise could arguably be named the most visited cemetery in the world. Famous people, such as American singer and songwriter Jim Morrison, French singer and actress Edith Piaf, and Irish author Oscar Wilde, were buried in the aforementioned cemetery.

RELATED: Consider Stopping At This Roman Theatre Of Orange In France

6 Abbey of Mont Saint – Michel

In 1979, UNESCO declared the Abbey of Mont Saint – Michel to be the 'The Wonder of the Western World.” Located in Normandy, France, the Abbey of Mont Saint is a tidal island and mainland commune. In the early 8th century , Michael Saint-Aubert, a bishop in Avranches, built the Abbey of Mont Saint because he proclaimed that he was pressured by the Archangel Michael to build a church at the top of the island. The Abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel is an early 13th-century Gothic architecture in which France experienced great intellectual, artistic, and economic booms, which resulted in numerous major building projects throughout the Western world.

5 Catacombs of Paris

The Catacombs of Paris are located in Paris, France, and are ossuaries built in the underground extending from the Barrière d'Enfer, which hold the remains in a tunnel network connecting Paris's ancient stone quarries. This was built to reduce the overflowing of the city’s cemeteries. Famous people during the French Revolution, such as Jean-Paul Marat and Maximilien de Robespierre, were placed in these catacombs. In 1860, the ossuaries were filled with more than the remains of more than six million people, and the city eventually stopped moving bones.

4 Amphitheater Of Nimes

The Amphitheater of Nimes, also known as the Roman amphitheater, is a stadium that has 34 terraces that can cater to up to 24,000 people ; it is called the best-preserved arena in the world. This was built in the first century under Emperor Augustus and was considered to be one of the biggest Roman amphitheaters in Gaul. This is located in Bd des Arènes, the French city of Nimes. Furthermore, by the end of the first century, the amphitheater of Nimes was used for events such as animal hunting and gladiator fights.

RELATED: Consider Visiting Lozère, France’s Smallest City, Over Paris

3 Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris

Notre-Dame de Paris, also known as Notre-Dame Cathedral, is located in Île de la Cité, Paris, France, and is famously known for its Middle Ages architecture, gothic designs, size, and antiquity. This cathedral was built by Bishop Maurice de Sully in 1163 and is dedicated to the Mother of Jesus, Mary. In 1805, Notre Dame received the honorary title of the minor basilica and is considered to be one of the most popular structures in Paris and the French nation.

Lascaux Grotto, more commonly known as Lascaux, is located in the region of France above the Vézère River Valley, which is near Montignac in the Dordogne. This cave contains a lot of historical explanations, such as Paleolithic cave drawings and paintings consisting of different large animals that were once native to the region, culture, and history, and thus offers a chance to learn about new culture in France. The cave paintings were estimated to be 20,000 years old and in 1979, UNESCO declared Lascaux a World Heritage site. Lascaux remained open to the public for many years after the war, until it was closed in 1963. Furthermore, the constant visitation of tourists began to deteriorate and erase the prehistoric paintings in the cave. Thus, the original Lascaux caves are now closed.

10 cultural sites not to be missed during your stay in Paris

Inspiration

Paris Cultural Heritage Cities

Reading time: 0 min Published on 21 March 2024, updated on 30 April 2024

Votre séjour à Paris sera l'occasion de découvrir une capitale en perpétuelle effervescence. Ville Lumière, Paris est aussi un musée à ciel ouvert hors du commun dans lequel de nombreux sites culturels constituent des immanquables ! Pour vous aider dans votre choix de lieux et musées à ne pas manquer, découvrez le top 10 des sites parisiens incontournables, à voir absolument pendant votre séjour !

Your trip to Paris is a chance to get to know a capital in constant motion. City of Light, Paris is also an open-air museum with countless cultural sites that are well worth a visit!

To help you choose from the long list of unmissable monuments and museums, here are the top ten Parisian must-sees:

• The Eiffel Tower and Champ de Mars
• The Louvre Museum
• The Musée d’Orsay
• The Centre Pompidou
• The Palace of Versailles
• The Sacré-Coeur Basilica
• The Notre-Dame Cathedral
• The Arc de Triomphe
• The Quai Branly Museum
• The Grand Palais Galleries

Le Musée du Louvre, l'un des plus grands musées du monde

Idéalement situé au cœur de Paris, le long de la Seine, le musée du Louvre a pour écrin l’ancien palais des rois de France. Toutefois, depuis 1989, ce monument est aussi reconnaissable à la grande pyramide, qui a pris place dans sa cour principale, et qui constitue son entrée principale. À tel point que ce joyau de verre est devenu le symbole du Louvre lui-même. Mais au-delà de l’architecture de ce bâtiment, c’est bien aussi son incroyable collection d’œuvres d’art qui mérite le détour. En effet, ce musée universel expose, dans ses huit départements, plus de 30 000 œuvres traversant les siècles et les civilisations, et un nombre exceptionnel de chefs-d’œuvre mondialement connus (sculptures, peintures, objets d’art...). Pour n’en citer que quelques-uns : le Scribe accroupi, la Vénus de Milo, Les Captifs de Michel-Ange, La Joconde de Vinci, Les Noces de Cana de Véronèse, L’Astronome de Vermeer, La Liberté guidant le peuple de Delacroix... Musée du Louvre

Le Musée d’Orsay et sa riche collection d'art impressionniste

De l’autre côté de la Seine (côté rive gauche), quasiment en face du Louvre, se déploie ce musée qui prend place dans un bâtiment atypique : une ancienne gare parisienne d’une rare élégance, édifiée par le célèbre architecte Victor Laloux pour accueillir en plein cœur de Paris les visiteurs lors de l’exposition universelle de 1900. Quant à sa collection, elle se révèle tout aussi exceptionnelle. En effet, le musée d’Orsay dévoile la plus grande collection d’œuvres impressionnistes du monde, comptant de multiples chefs-d’œuvre datant de la 2NDE moitié du XIXe siècle au début du XXe. Vous pourrez notamment y admirer des œuvres incontournables de Gustave Courbet, d’Édouard Manet, de Degas, d’Auguste Renoir, de Vincent Van Gogh, de Claude Monet, d’Auguste Rodin… mais également une superbe collection d’arts décoratifs et de sculptures. Musée d’Orsay

Le Centre Pompidou et son architecture unique

Mondialement connu pour son architecture avant-gardiste, ce bâtiment, construit en plein cœur du quartier des Halles de Paris, ne laisse pas indifférent. D’autant que cette construction atypique offre à ses visiteurs d’incroyables vues sur les toits et les monuments de Paris, grâce à ses escaliers mécaniques recouverts de tubes de Plexiglas permettant de relier les 6 étages du musée. Car, en effet, ce monument abrite l’un des plus fascinants musées d’art moderne et contemporain d’Europe, comptant plus de 100 000 œuvres, datant des XXe et XXIe siècles. Les grands domaines artistiques de cette période y sont d’ailleurs représentés depuis le dessin jusqu’aux nouveaux médias, en passant par les arts plastiques, la photographie, l’architecture, le design ou encore le cinéma. La collection compte d’ailleurs une liste impressionnante d’artistes célèbres : Picasso, Matisse, Braque, Léger, Kandinsky, Delaunay, Giacometti, Dubuffet… De quoi découvrir ou redécouvrir les mouvements artistiques de l’art moderne (qu’il s’agisse du cubisme, du surréalisme ou des abstractions). Centre Pompidou

Voir cette publication sur Instagram Une publication partagée par Centre Pompidou (@centrepompidou)

Le Château de Versailles et ses jardins somptueux

Également incontournable à visiter lorsqu’on est sur la capitale, le château de Versailles permet de passer en revue tout un pan de l’Histoire de France, depuis Louis XIV jusqu’à Louis XVI. En effet, cet imposant bâtiment à l’architecture impressionnante a été pendant plus d’un siècle la résidence principale des rois de France. Pourquoi visiter ce château ? Pour admirer son joyau : la galerie des Glaces (longue de 7 mètres de longs et parée de près de 360 miroirs). Pour revivre le quotidien du roi et de la reine en admirant leurs appartements, mais aussi pour découvrir le domaine du Trianon (refuge de Marie-Antoinette). Ou encore pour savourer la beauté de ses jardins créés par Le Nôtre, que ce soit de jour comme de nuit, notamment à l’occasion du festival des Grandes Eaux Musicales ou des Grandes Eaux Nocturnes. Château de Versailles

La Basilique du Sacré-Cœur et sa vue panoramique sur la ville

Prenant place au sommet de la butte Montmartre, soit à plus de 130 mètres de hauteur, cet édifice religieux à l’architecture d’inspiration romane et byzantine accorde à ses visiteurs l’un des plus exceptionnels panoramas de Paris. Pour accéder au bâtiment, deux options s’offrent à vous : la montée des célèbres escaliers de la butte ou l’emprunt du funiculaire du quartier. Une fois à l’intérieur, plusieurs ouvrages d’exception attirent l’attention : l’une des plus grandes mosaïques du monde (de 475 m²), le son de la plus grande cloche de France, mais surtout son dôme dont l’accès extérieur (par 300 marches) délivre une splendide vue sur la ville. Profitez aussi de votre visite pour parcourir le quartier environnant : la célèbre place du Tertre et ses artistes, mais aussi le quartier des Abbesses aux ruelles si inspirantes. Basilique du Sacré-Cœur

La Cathédrale Notre-Dame, chef d’œuvre de l’architecture gothique

S’élevant fièrement sur l’île de la Cité, en plein cœur de Paris, depuis le XIIe siècle, Notre-Dame-de-Paris ne cesse d’émerveiller. En effet, même si le bâtiment a été fortement endommagé par l’incendie de 2019, et s’avère actuellement fermé au public, sa façade et ses tours ornées de dentelle de pierre, dans le plus pur style gothique, ainsi que ces splendides vitraux et rosaces ont résisté. Ce monument continue donc d’enchanter ses spectateurs par ses prouesses architecturales, comme il a inspiré Victor Hugo pour l’écriture de son chef-d’œuvre, Notre-Dame-de-Paris. En attendant sa réouverture prévue pour décembre 2024, les visiteurs peuvent profiter d’une exposition gratuite sur le parvis de la cathédrale, consacrée à la restauration du monument et mettant en valeur le savoir-faire des artisans sollicités, intitulée « Notre-Dame de Paris : Au cœur du chantier ». Notre-Dame-de-Paris

L'Arc de Triomphe, le plus grand arc du monde

Érigé à l’extrémité de « la plus belle avenue du monde », Les Champs-Élysées, ce monument a un fort pouvoir symbolique. En effet, la construction de ce monument, initiée Napoléon Ier, sous l’Empire, pour commémorer la victoire de la bataille d’Austerlitz, sert depuis à célébrer la grandeur de la France et à rendre hommage au courage des soldats français devant l’adversité. Hommage rendu plus vif par la présence de la tombe du Soldat inconnu installée sous cet arc depuis le 11 novembre 1920. Mais la visite de ce site culturel (et de son musée) n’a pas comme seul intérêt de rappeler des moments clé de l’Histoire de la France. En effet, la terrasse de cet édifice offre également aux touristes un superbe panorama sur le Paris haussmannien, notamment sur cet axe incroyable qui relie la Grande Arche de la Défense au nord-ouest à l’obélisque de la place de la Concorde et au musée du Louvre au centre de la capitale. Arc de Triomphe

Le Musée du Quai Branly dédié aux arts et civilisations non-occidentaux

Jouissant d’un emplacement de choix, à proximité de la tour Eiffel, ce musée séduit en tout premier lieu par son architecture (création de Jean Nouvel) qui accorde une place de choix à la nature, en plein cœur de Paris. Mais une fois franchies ses portes et sa fameuse rivière de mots, ce sont bien ses milliers d’œuvres d'Afrique, d'Asie, d'Océanie et des Amériques non occidentales qui happent le public. Cette incroyable collection emmène, en effet, les visiteurs dans un immense voyage à travers l’histoire, la culture, les religions des autres continents, de l’antiquité à nos jours. L’un des atouts majeurs du musée : ses nombreuses animations dédiées aux enfants et aux familles (visites contées, ateliers musicaux, artistiques…). Musée du Quai Branly

Voir cette publication sur Instagram Une publication partagée par musée du quai Branly (@quaibranly)

Les Galeries du Grand Palais, qui ont révélé de grands artistes au public.

Doté d’une architecture d’une rare élégance, ce monument a été conçu à l’occasion de l’exposition universelle de 1900 et prend place à proximité immédiate des Champs-Élysées. Offrant une place de choix à l’acier et au verre, ce palais se reconnaît aisément à son immense coupole de verre évoquant une serre gigantesque. Ce site se décompose en 3 espaces : les Galeries nationales, la Nef et le palais de la Découverte. Que peut-on découvrir au sein de ces imposants volumes ? La Nef, présentant une longueur impressionnante de 240 mètres, accueille divers événementiels de rayonnement international. Le palais de la Découverte, quant à lui, est un musée consacré aux sciences, permettant aux enfants de découvrir des expositions éducatives et d’expérimenter. Enfin, les Galeries du Grand Palais, en tant que telles, accueillent des expositions consacrées à des artistes majeurs (Gauguin, Picasso, Rodin, Greco, Mucha, Man Ray…). Grand Palais

Recommandations et conseils : Pour savourer au mieux ces lieux d’exception parisiens, nous vous recommandons de programmer vos visites sur les horaires de basse affluence. Les sites internet de ces structures communiquent fréquemment sur les plages horaires quotidiennes à privilégier. De même, pour une ville touristique de l’importance de Paris, privilégiez dans la mesure du possible un séjour hors saison. Vous bénéficierez ainsi non seulement de tarifs plus attractifs, mais aussi de conditions optimales. Quant à votre mode de transport, nous vous conseillons d’emprunter les transports en commun ou le vélo sur Paris. Vous profiterez ainsi de déplacements plus fluides, moins onéreux et participerez à améliorer la qualité de l’air de la capitale. Excellent séjour parisien !

Pour aller plus loin : - Office de tourisme Paris

By Redactie France.fr

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8 Luxurious Boutiques in Paris

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Visit the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral

Paris region: Cooking classes and more

A Virtual Rendezvous with French Castles

A perfect getaway to France

Loire Valley

Battlefields of the Marne

Debunking the common French stereotypes in Netflix’s Emily in Paris

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France trip- 7 historical places in France (you HAVE to visit!)

Planning a France trip? Want to experience some of the incredible history and culture of France? No problem- here are 7 of the BEST historical places in France. 

We’ve all been there. It’s so easy to get overwhelmed when planning a trip to France. There are SO. MANY. PLACES to visit and so little time.

Heck, my husband and I practically LIVE in France (we spend a lot of time touring France in our Motorhome ) – and we still haven’t been everywhere on our list. 

So, to help you out (you’re welcome) here are 7 of the most historical places in France that EVERYONE should visit.

Quick disclaimer:  There are a huge number of places I could have put onto this list. But me writing a post titled ‘7000 historical places in France everyone should visit’ wouldn’t help you narrow it down. At all. 

BUT- if there’s a place you LOVE, with historical significance, I absolutely want to hear about it. Please leave your comment at the bottom of this post so everyone else who’s planning a France trip can benefit from your experience. Thanks for helping out. 🙂 

Now, in no particular order (because it’s impossible to choose!) here are some of the most incredible historical places in France. If you just want to see famous cities- here are 10 of the top cities in France (outside of Paris) that you REALLY should check out.

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Map of these historical places in france.

As a reference, here’s a map of the historical sites mentioned in this post, so you can see if any are near where you’re planning to visit.

Mont St Michel- one of the most famous & historical places in France

Recommended by Jenna | I Know the Pilot

Mont Saint-Michel rises out of the ocean like some mythical castle, the Medieval buildings and church spire gleaming in the sun. Located roughly one kilometre out from the shore, this famous UNESCO-heritage listed tidal island has experienced its fair share of history and is an incredibly beautiful and unique place to visit.

Why is Mont St Michel a historical place in France?

Originally settled by an Irish hermit, the island has been a working monastery for over a thousand years and is still home to several monks and nuns who occupy the Abbey.

Visitors can also check out the Abbey itself, which does cost 11 euro to visit (and it’s right at the top of the island!). That being said, it is a beautiful example of medieval architecture, including the cloisters, refectory and gardens, and worth the fee. In Summer, the Abbey gardens host a light and sound show in the evenings.

How easy is it to visit Mont St Michel?

Entry to the island is free; however, visitors will need to pay for parking if they have their own car or campervan. There are also public transport options, taxis and even a ferry from Saint-Malo.

The complex is open every day except Christmas Day and New Years Day, from 9:30am – 6pm (and 7pm in Summer). Visitors can walk to the island from the car park, or there are also shuttle buses to take you across. If you’re feeling fancy, opt for a horse-drawn carriage! We recommend getting there early to have a full day of exploring – it’s a great spot to visit all year round, though it can get quite warm in summer (remember – lots of stairs).

The entire island is surrounded by ramparts, which visitors can walk on for amazing views of the surrounding countryside. Made up of cobbled streets and steep staircases, a good pair of shoes is essential to explore the town comfortably!

Where to eat at Mont St Michel

Take a walk through the ancient streets, visiting the many shops or even a museum or two, before stopping for one of the towns famous omelettes and crepes. No visit to Mt St Michel is complete without checking out La Mère Poulard, home to (so they say) ‘the best, fluffiest omelettes in the world’. However, it can get pretty busy, and they don’t come cheap (around 28 euros each), so if you prefer a cheaper snack, try one of the crepe stalls, or bring a packed lunch or a picnic!

Where to stay near Mont St Michel

The trip can be done as a day trip from Paris however most visitors opt to stay a bit closer nearby, in Rennes or Saint-Malo, both of which are around an hour away from Mont St Michel.

There is even the option to stay overnight on the island, with several small hotels and auberges. Make sure you book in advance during peak season! If you’re visiting Mont St Michel with a motorhome or campervan , there’s an aire close by.

Mont Saint Michel is an incredible, must-do experience for every kind of traveller. Unique and full of history, architecture and yummy food, it is a great way to add more history into your next trip to France.

The historic city of Carcassonne

Recommended by Wendy | The Nomadic Vegan

Doesn’t look real, does it? Welcome to Carcassonne.

If you want to be transported into the fairytale dreams of your childhood, there’s no better place than the medieval town of Carcassonne.

Nevertheless, there’s no denying that the fortified city, known as the Cité, is achingly beautiful. Most of it can be explored for free, but do consider paying the 9.50 euros to visit the Château Comtal (Count’s Castle).

Why is it a historical place worth visiting?

This strategic hilltop position has been occupied and fortified as far back as ancient Roman times, but its appearance today is definitely medieval.

Once a stronghold of the Cathars, this castle was captured by the crusaders (and its Cathar inhabitants were persecuted) in 1209.

SECRET TIP- The pointed slate roofs on Carcassonne’s 52 towers are actually part of a major restoration project in the 19th century and are not necessarily historically accurate. So this city is what later generations imagined medieval towns to look like.

Tips for visiting Carcassonne

Opening hours for the ancient Cité are usually 10 am to 6:30 pm (check for special occasions).

Parking is in very short supply around the Cité, so you’re best off coming by public transport or parking in the modern town below and walking the rest of the way.

If you’re touring France in a motorhome , pay close attention to the parking signs or find an aire and walk in. These streets are NARROW, the one-way system is horrendous and you do not want to get lost in your van while trying to navigate them.

Many people visit Carcassonne as a day trip from Toulouse . While you could easily see the town in a few hours, it will probably be quite crowded with other daytrippers. For a more peaceful atmosphere and better photo opportunities, consider staying overnight- there are plenty of hotels, B & Bs and campsites nearby. 

Saint-Emilion- a truly historical site in France

Recommended by Stephanie | History Fangirl

Saint-Émilion is a beautiful village in the Bordeaux region of France, known for the fabulous wine chateaus around the area. While here, you really must go on a chateau tour or two (or four!) so you can sample the wonderful variety of wines produced here.

Plan your chateau visits ahead of time by making appointments with them directly. However, the tourism office can usually help you find places with last minute openings.

Why is Saint Emilion part of French history?

The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is always a good clue there’s some important history here. The Saint-Emilion area was very important on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela and many churches, monasteries, and hospices were built there from the 11th century onwards. The location was central to its importance.

You can go on the city’s free tour to learn more about the village’s architecture and history, as well as learning all about Saint Emilion, the monk for whom the town is named.

More tips for visiting Saint Emilion

Make sure to spend at least one meal outside enjoying the French cuisine in one of the town’s beautiful squares. There are also great opportunities for shopping here beyond wine. Never pass up an opportunity to enjoy a French cheese shop!

You can stay here for a few days or you can visit as a day trip from Bordeaux. The trip is an easy one to take by train, and there’s something truly special about walking into the village on foot and exploring.

The Somme- one of the most sobering historical places in France

Suggested by Bec | Wyld Family Travel

The Somme is an area in France made up of many small towns and villages. Here is where the Allied troops from countries such as Britain, Australia, Canada, France and New Zealand fought the German Army in World War I.

Why is The Somme a historical place to visit in France?

Named after the river that runs through it, the area is now dotted with small and large cemeteries with the graves of all the soldiers killed in the bloodiest battle of World War one – ‘The Battle of the Somme’.

It is a pilgrimage site for many descendants of the Allies troops to come here to find and honour their ancestors. 

How to plan a visit to the Somme

If you are considering a visit to The Somme a good place to start is the visitor centre at Sir John Monash. Here you can research your family and what ties they have with the area. Having a car or camper to drive around the Somme Battlefields is a brilliant idea or you can get a local tour guide to help you get to the gravesites in the area.

The Somme is a place you can visit all year round. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission maintains many of the gravesites and most sites have a car park. There are books at the entrance of the cemeteries that have all the names of the people buried there for you to check as well.

Small towns like Poziers and Fromelles saw much of the Battle of the Somme and have significant memorials there as well as Fricourt and Thiepval. 

More tips for visiting the Somme and surrounding historical sites

If you would like to stop for a bite to eat there is Tommy’s Cafe in the town of Poziers. The owner Dominic has a wall covered in names of soldiers that died in the area and would love to meet an ancestor of one of those names. Take the time out to talk to him and you never know what he can tell you about a lost member.

For our Australian friends- Many of the tiny towns have a link to Australia or a town in another country. Villers Brettoneaux is one that has street names of places in Victoria (A State in Australia) and the local primary school has a sign ‘Never forget Australia’. Small museums are located in many of the towns to explain their role in the Western Front Battles.

Another historical war monument well worth a visit is the Menin Gate in Ypres, Belgium. Every night a bugler plays the Last Post at the Menin Gate and it’s one of the most haunting ceremonies we have ever taken part in.

Palace of Versailles- one of the most historic places in France

Recommended by Chrysoula | Historic European Castles

Yep- this place was too big to fit into one photo. The sheer OPULENCE of it is incredible.

The  Palace of Versailles is a bucket-list must when visiting France as not only is it steeped in history, but the architecture and grounds are truly stunning! The Chateau de Versailles is one of the biggest palaces in the world, with the grounds spanning over 800 hectares and the palace is home to more than 700 rooms!

Highlights of a visit to the Palace of Versailles

While each visitor will find different parts of the palace intriguing, some of the highlights include the Hall of Mirrors, the Royal Apartments, the various salons with exquisite works of art, the sweeping exterior facades, and the manicured gardens and fountains. 

Tips for visiting Versailles

You could easily spend half a day (at least) exploring the building and grounds, soaking up the opulence and intricate interiors of the palace.

The Palace of Versailles is open year-round (except Christmas Day and New Year’s Day), from Tuesday-Sunday, 9 am-5.30 pm (check for special occasions.) There are certain parts of the complex that are open earlier or later during the year, such as the gardens which are open longer in summer and The Estate of Trianon and The Coach Gallery, which are open from 12 pm-5.30 pm.

Parking/ travelling to Versailles

If you choose to drive to Versailles, please note that there are several different car parks available to choose from around the palace but these can be very busy in summer. There are parking spaces available in the Place d’Armes car park in front of the palace as well as around the park at the Grand Canal, Petit Trianon, Grand Trianon, and Queen’s Hamlet. The car park at the Neptune Gate is reserved for cars with disabled permits only.

Visitors can easily access the Palace of Versailles from central Paris by taking the train (RER line C) towards Versailles Rive Gauche. From here there are clear signs from the station to the Chateau (approx. 10-15 minutes).

Don’t forget to grab your FREE road trip planner HERE and start creating your perfect trip

Pont du gard- one of the most historic sites in france.

Why should you visit this historical place in France?

How to visit the pont du gard by car or camper.

The Pont du Gard is an easy  day trip from Avignon , Arles or Uzes and there is ample parking in an allocated lot – the cost is included in your entrance ticket.

Make a day of it and pack a picnic lunch to enjoy on the riverbank, or grab a bite to eat in one of the perfectly placed eateries within the complex.

It’s accessible year-round (with reduced hours in the winter months) and there are often public events held within the grounds – when admission is sometimes free for all. Kids go free anytime and will love the interactive museum, and adults will enjoy walking the “Memoires de Garrigue” loop to discover the unique Mediterranean landscapes of this area.

You should allow at least a half-day for visiting, but could easily spend the entire day enjoying the surroundings of the aqueduct, particularly in the summer months when a swim in the gently flowing river will be too tempting to pass up!

Bayonne Cathedral

Stéphanie | Ethno Travels

Bayonne, the town of the famous ham, has many interesting attractions. If you visit the town, don’t miss the magnificent cathedral and its cloister, protected by UNESCO.

Why is Bayonne Catherdral a historic place in France?

Bayonne cathedral was built over 6 centuries, both under Britain and French sovereignty. The cloister was built in the 13th century and a pupil of Viollet le Duc added the 70 meters high spires in the 19th century.

How to plan your visit to Bayonne Cathedral

Start your visit with the cloister you can access by a small door on the left of the main cathedral entrance. It’s one of the largest in France. You will notice the mix of stones and styles with both Romanesque and Gothic elements, the old graves where both religious and rich people were buried. Take the time to shoot pics of the spires and ogives.

At the end of the visit, a door will lead you to the cathedral. Don’t miss the superb stained-glass windows, the 7 chapel’s paintings that were recently renovated, the Canary mahogany pulpit and the coloured keystones, testimonies of the history of the city. Each time I take people there, it always inspires awe and wonder. People didn’t expect to find such a marvel in a so small town.

What else is there to do in Bayonne?

The cathedral is in the heart of Bayonne, close to the Vauban walls, the stilt houses along the rivers leading to the ocean. As the city is the French capital of chocolate, don’t miss the visit of the numerous shops of the traditional chocolate makers. Enjoy the free tasting visit of the Bayonne ham salt factory Ibaialde and eat in Le Pavé close to the cathedral. You can easily spend a whole day visiting the cathedral and the city.

If you want to go further afield, grab a car or camper and head into the French Pyrenees. Make sure you don’t miss a visit to the breathtaking Cirque de Gavarnie – it’s home of the second-highest waterfall in Europe and well worth a visit!

Where to park and how to visit Bayonne Cathedral

Park your car in one of the 1€/5 hours parking. Bayonne is easily accessible by road from Bordeaux (around 2 hours), Lourdes, Pau and Toulouse. There’s also a railway station if you want to park your motorhome in a French aire somewhere and get a train in.

The cathedral is open from 8am to 6:30pm but the cloister timetable can be unpredictable.

Further reading

I’m sure these incredible locations have inspired you to start planning your France trip. Here are some more posts to help you further:

• Road trip to the Alps
• The best France road trip ideas & places to visit
• How to wild camp in France with a motorhome or camper
• Taking your dog to France
• Cable car to the top of Mont Blanc

If you want to refer to this post later, pin it to your France Travel board on Pinterest.

Kat never planned to buy a motorhome. She also never planned to quit her job as an air traffic controller, go touring around Europe in said motorhome, start one of the UK’s largest motorhome travel websites… or get a cocker spaniel.

Find out how she went from stuck in the rat race to being a digital nomad and inspiring thousands of people to have their own epic adventures here.

If you’d like to connect with Kat, send her an email or follow her adventures on social media.

Sharing is caring!

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13 of the best places to visit in France

Nov 25, 2023 • 7 min read

Have you been to France if you haven't got a shot in the lavender fields of Provence? © iStock / Getty Images

France  consistently tops the list as the world’s most visited destination – and it doesn’t take much imagination to see why.

Its winning formula of captivating cities, awe-inspiring landscapes – including the  Alps and the  Pyrenees – an enviable coastline and some of the world’s best food and wine is hard to resist. Affordable public transportation and a sprawling network of motorways mean you can cover a lot of ground if you want to visit more than one region. But it’s just as tempting to stick to one place and enjoy the country's seductive lifestyle.

Wondering where to go in France? Have a look at these top destinations for some inspiration.

1. Paris has great urban vibes

Much as you’d like to tick the main sights of  Paris off your list – world-class art at the  Louvre and  Musée d’Orsay , the  Eiffel Tower ,  Sacré-Coeur – make time for some of its lesser-known attractions. Wander the atmospheric streets of the  Marais – popping into the free  Musée Carnavalet as well as  Musée Picasso – before checking out the vintage shops of the 10th arrondissement . Make your way over to buzzing Belleville and take in fabulous views of Paris from Parc de Belleville. For full-on greenery in the city, follow the footpaths around the elegant 19th-century  Parc des Buttes-Chaumont .

Local tip : For authentic local dining experiences, avoid restaurants that tout a menu touristique, or display a sample meal of plastic food on the pavement outside.

Read more: Where locals go on vacation in France

2. the loire valley's castles are best explored by bike.

At some point, you’ll want to be on two wheels as you explore the gently rolling landscapes of the  Loire Valley – especially as cycling is made so much easier thanks to the extensive Vélo Verte network of bike routes. Combine visiting vineyards with glimpses into lavish Renaissance life in the 42 sumptuous chateaux, particularly the fantastically elaborate  Chateau de Chenonceau and the more intimate and romantic  Chateau d’Azay-le-Rideau on its own island on the Indre tributary.

Local tip:  Don't leave your bicycle locked up outside on the street overnight if you want to see it (or at least most of its parts) again. Some hotels offer enclosed bicycle parking. 

3. Normandy’s coast is the place to learn about WWII history  

Normandy ’s long coastline is packed with historical landmarks, the D-Day beaches being the most striking. It’s impossible not to be moved by the many poignant memorials, including the  American cemetery at Omaha Beach and the  Juno Beach Centre at Courseulles-sur-Mer. Head further east, and you end up in a 19th-century time capsule in the alluring resorts of Cabourg, Deauville, Trouville and  Honfleur .

4. Strasbourg and Alsace’s wine routes are full of fairy-tale charm

Strasbourg is half-timbered heaven, with an outrageously picturesque old town set on its own island on the  River Ill . Wander round its imposing Cathédrale Notre-Dame before relaxing on one of the cafe terraces in little Place du Marché Gayot just behind. The city is an excellent starting point for a tour of the  Alsace Wine Route, the oldest in France. Beer drinkers aren’t left out: Alsace is the only region in France that makes wine and beer.

5. The Luberon in Provence has many lovely hilltop villages

Terracotta rooftops and honey-colored stone cottages tumble down pine-clad hills, while vineyards crisscross the valleys with olive groves and lavender fields. That’s when you know you’re in Provence, specifically the wonderfully mellow  Luberon . Wander from village to hilltop village and lose yourself in the medieval lanes of some of the most gorgeous places in France. Put Bonnieux, Gordes, Ménerbes, Roussillon and Saignon on your list just for starters.

Local tip : Buy a baguette from the boulangerie (bakery) and fill it with Camembert, pâté or charcuterie (cold meats). Finish sweet with macarons, buttery kouign amann (Breton butter cake) or cherries in summer. 

6. Mont-St-Michel is a top destination for medieval history buffs

The 10th-century Benedictine abbey at  Mont-St-Michel casts its spell even before you arrive. The walk to this tidal island takes at least 20 minutes, during which you have this magnificent abbey, monastery and snail-like spiral of village houses in your sights. You certainly won’t tire of that view. Once you’ve explored the gothic interiors, take your pick from one of the panoramic restaurants circling the island.

7. Dune du Pilat is France's most scenic place to camp

Soaring more than 100m (328ft) above sea level, the otherworldly Dune du Pilat is Europe’s tallest sand dune. Sheltered by the Arguin sandbank, its waters are much gentler than further up the Atlantic coast on the western side of Cap Ferret. It’s ringed with campsites, giving you not only one of the loveliest views but also utterly mesmerizing sunsets. When you’re not running up the mountain of sand, you’ll be transfixed by the antics of the paragliders who rarely leave this place.

Local tip : There is a large car park about 400 meters (437 yards) from the dune, which charges a small fee for parking. However, you cannot park here overnight without being fined €50. 

8. Lyon is a top food destination

Even Parisians have to admit that  Lyon is gastronomic royalty in France. Bring a big appetite to do justice to eating in Lyon’s trademark bouchons , intimate little bistros that specialize in hearty meat-heavy lyonnaise cuisine. Start your bouchon tour in the UNESCO-listed Renaissance lanes of Vieux Lyon, where you can also spot the old secret passageways known as traboules .

9. Bordeaux is the best place to go for wine lovers

Mixing easy elegance with liveliness, France’s wine capital hums with the sounds of people enjoying themselves in  Bordeaux ’s cafe-filled 18th-century lanes of Saint-Pierre and Place du Parlement. Take the pleasant, pedestrianized path along the River Garonne to  La Cité du Vin , whose audacious design holds a thoroughly enjoyable museum celebrating wine from Bordeaux and beyond.

Local tip : Dress up when dining out, even at mid-range restaurants, clubs and bars. Leave the jeans and sneakers in your suitcase (unless you're at the local village bar where a more casual style is fine).

10. Annecy has the best Alpine beauty

On the doorstep of the French Alps,  Annecy is another one of those sigh-inducing gorgeous cities that France does so well. Its medieval heart squeezes into gaps between the Thiou River and Canal, with tall pastel-colored townhouses towering over the quayside cafes. You can’t miss the  Vieille Ville ’s most distinctive landmark,  Palais de l’Île , a medieval castle and former prison that’s now a museum. Your wanderings will inevitably take you to the glorious shores of Lake Annecy, one of France’s most beautiful.

11. Biarritz and Basque Country is packed with boho chic

Royalty has been flocking to  Biarritz for more than two centuries since Napoleon III’s mother, Queen Hortense, fell in love with this fishing village on the Atlantic coast. Then the surfers joined in from the 1950s onward, bringing some laid-back cool to go with Biarritz’s superb beaches. Once you’ve had a swim in the  Grande Plage and  Plage de la Côte des Basques , check out the  Basque Country coastal towns of  Bayonne and  St-Jean-de-Luz before heading into the Pyrenees.

12. Nice is a vibrant taste of life on the Mediterranean

The sun-drenched capital of the Côte d’Azur is everything you want in a Mediterranean city, and then some. Explore the labyrinthine lanes of  Vieux Nice , with an obligatory trawl through the morning food market at  Cours Saleya  before taking in the views from the top of  Colline du Chateau . Chill out on one of  Nice ’s many beaches before getting a culture fix at the  Chagall and  Matisse museums. Hop on one of the most scenic train lines in Europe and pop into the attractive coastal villages of  Villefranche-sur-Mer and  Èze .

Planning tip: If you're heading to the Côte d’Azur in May, book time to get over to star-studded Cannes for Europe's biggest cinema extravaganza. Every evening from 9:30pm, the Cinéma de la Plage provides free open-air screenings on the beachfront.

13. Auvergne has a captivating natural landscape

The lush volcanic landscape of the  Parc Naturel Régional des Volcans d’Auvergne is one of the most dramatic in France. Among its four volcanic massifs, the green-covered lava domes, cinder cones and craters of the Chaîne des Puys – more than 80 volcanoes – are a dream to explore on foot, on two wheels or from an exhilarating paraglide flight.

Local tip : If you're traveling with children, head to the surprisingly educative Vulcania theme park and learn about Auvergne's long-extinct volcanoes. 

This article was first published Jun 12, 2012 and updated Nov 25, 2023.

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25 Incredible Places to Visit in France | 2024 (with Photos)

Staša Petrović - Travel Writer

Last Updated: January 22, 2024

Hi there! I'm Stasha, a travel enthusiast and avid explorer of France. Through my personal experiences and adventures, I have curated a list of 25 incredible places to visit in France, complete with captivating photos to inspire your wanderlust. Happy travels!

France is a treasure trove of breathtaking destinations, steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty.

From the iconic Eiffel Tower in Paris to the sun-kissed beaches of the French Riviera, and from the medieval villages of Provence to the charming vineyards of Bordeaux, there are countless places to explore in this enchanting country.

Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, an art lover, or just seeking to soak in the French joie de vivre, France has something for everyone.

Join us on a journey to discover the 25 best places to visit in France for a truly memorable trip that will captivate your senses and leave you with cherished memories that will last a lifetime.

Most Recommended Thing to Do

• Eiffel Tower

Top Choice Hotel

Our Top Choice Restaurant

Our Top Choice Bar for Nightlife

Le Comptoir Général

Best Time to Visit

Spring or fall, avoid summer crowds and heat.

Average Temperature

The average temperature in Paris, France is mild.

Transportation Options

Metro, RER, bus, tram, taxi, bike, walking, rideshare.

Average Cost ($, $$, $$$)

My Top Recommendation

Paris, France has an undeniable charm that captivates visitors from around the world. Immerse yourself in the city's rich history and explore iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral, taking in the breathtaking views from their heights.

Indulge your taste buds with a stroll through the charming streets of Le Marais, where you can discover quaint cafes, local bakeries, and trendy boutiques. Savor delicious French cuisine at a cozy bistro, and experience the vibrant nightlife in the lively neighborhood of Saint-Germain-des-Prés.

What You'll Need to Bring

• Travel documents
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Weather-appropriate clothing

What Not to Miss

• Louvre Museum
• Notre-Dame Cathedral
• Seine River

What to Avoid

• Pickpocketing and theft
• Tourist scams
• Overpriced tourist traps

Table of Contents

1. Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel is an iconic island commune in Normandy, France, renowned for its stunning medieval abbey perched atop a rocky island, surrounded by vast tidal flats.

It's a UNESCO World Heritage site and a place of pilgrimage , attracting visitors with its unique blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty.

As the tides change, Mont Saint-Michel transforms from an island to a peninsula, creating a surreal and awe-inspiring sight.

With its rich cultural significance and breathtaking vistas, Mont Saint-Michel is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a truly unforgettable experience in France.

2. The French Riviera

The French Riviera, also known as the Côte d'Azur, is one of the best places to visit in France, as it boasts a glamorous stretch of coastline along the Mediterranean Sea in Southern France, with popular destinations such as Nice, Cannes, and St. Tropez.

Renowned for its stunning beaches, glamorous resorts, and vibrant nightlife, the French Riviera has long been a playground for the rich and famous.

With its azure waters, picturesque villages, and luxurious yachts dotting the harbors, the French Riviera exudes elegance and sophistication.

From the chic city of Nice to the glamorous principality of Monaco, the French Riviera is a great tourist destination that promises a perfect blend of relaxation and indulgence.

3. The Loire Valley

The Loire Valley, located in central France, is a picturesque region with an unspoiled landscape and one of the best places to visit in France.

Known as the "Garden of France," Val de Loire Refonte is a UNESCO World Heritage site, dotted with over 300 castles , including the iconic Château de Chambord and Château de Chenonceau.

The region also boasts charming towns, lush gardens, and scenic cycling routes along the Loire River.

Renowned for its wine production and rich history, the Loire Valley is a captivating destination that promises an enchanting experience for everyone that comes.

4. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris

Notre Dame Cathedral, located in the heart of Paris, France, is a world-famous Gothic masterpiece and an iconic symbol of French history and culture.

Built in the 12th century, the Notre Dame cathedral's soaring towers, intricate stained glass windows, and ornate sculptures are a testament to the unparalleled craftsmanship of its time.

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris is one of eight religious buildings that visitors can explore after ascending the 216 steps of Le Grand Escalier to the square at the top.

With its rich religious and architectural significance, Notre Dame Cathedral has been a source of inspiration for art, literature, and countless visitors from around the world.

Despite the devastating fire in 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Parisians and travelers alike.

5. Place de la Bourse

Place de la Bourse, located in Bordeaux, France, is a historic square that is a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage.

Built in the 18th century, the square is known for its iconic architectural masterpiece , the Palais de la Bourse, with its grand neoclassical façade and stunning reflecting pool known as the Miroir d'Eau.

The Place de la Bourse is a vibrant hub, surrounded by elegant buildings, charming cafes, and bustling markets, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty and history of Bordeaux.

6. The Eiffel Tower - Paris' Beloved Landmark

The Eiffel Tower, located in Paris, France, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world , and an enduring symbol of romance, elegance, and French culture.

Standing tall at 330 meters, this iconic iron lattice tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel and completed in 1889 for the World's Fair.

Today, it welcomes millions of visitors annually, who come to marvel at its majestic structure and panoramic views of the city.

Whether it's admiring the tower's intricate details, ascending to the top for breathtaking vistas, or enjoying a leisurely picnic in its surrounding gardens, the Eiffel Tower continues to captivate the hearts and minds of travelers from around the globe.

7. Château de Chenonceau

The Château de Chenonceau is one of the special places to visit in France, as it is a beloved masterpiece of architectural ingenuity, nestled gracefully over the tranquil waters of the Cher River in France's Loire Valley.

Renowned for its distinctive blend of Renaissance and Gothic architecture, this enchanting castle is a masterpiece of craftsmanship and design.

The Château de Chenonceau is not only a marvel of architectural ingenuity but also has a fascinating history that adds to its allure.

Designed and constructed in the 16th century, it has been home to several notable women who left their mark on the castle and its surroundings.

It was first owned by Catherine Briçonnet, who oversaw the construction of the bridge gallery, and later by Diane de Poitiers, who created the beautiful gardens and added the bridge chapel.

Its elegant arched gallery, known as the " Gallery of the Ladies ," spans the river, creating a breathtaking sight that seems to hover above the water.

With its stunning gardens and romantic ambiance, the Château de Chenonceau is a cherished gem that continues to captivate visitors with its unique charm and allure.

8. Saint Tropez

Saint Tropez, located on the French Riviera, is a world-famous destination known for its sun-drenched beaches, vibrant nightlife, and glamorous atmosphere.

This former sleepy fishing village turned jet-setter's playground has been a magnet for celebrities, artists, and fashionistas for decades. The town rose to fame after it was featured in the film "Et Dieu Créa la Femme" (And God Created Woman), starring Brigitte Bardot.

With its picturesque harbor, charming old town, and luxury yachts dotting the marina, beautiful beaches such as the Plage de la Bouillabaisse, Saint Tropez exudes an air of chic sophistication.

From its trendy beach clubs and designer boutiques to its historic sites and cultural events, Saint Tropez offers a perfect blend of relaxation and indulgence, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a taste of the good life.

9. The Beaux Villages de France

The Beaux Villages de France, or the Most Beautiful Villages of France, are one of the best places to visit in France, as they are a collection of picturesque and quaint villages that showcase the country's rich heritage, culture, and natural beauty.

Nestled in idyllic countryside settings, these villages are known for their well-preserved architecture, historic landmarks, and stunning landscapes.

From medieval fortifications to charming cobblestone streets, each Beaux Village exudes its own unique charm and character.

These hidden gems offer an opportunity to step back in time and experience the beauty and tranquility of rural France, making them a treasure trove for travelers seeking an authentic and enchanting experience.

10. The French Alps

The French Alps, located in southeastern France, is a majestic mountain range known for its towering peaks, pristine snow-capped slopes, and breathtaking landscapes.

A paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, the French Alps offer cross-country skiing, hiking, mountaineering, and other adventure sports.

The French Alps are also renowned for their charming alpine villages, where visitors can experience traditional mountain culture and hospitality.

These villages are characterized by their wooden chalets, narrow streets, and local shops and restaurants serving regional delicacies such as cheese fondue and tartiflette.

11. Bordeaux

The Bordeaux region, located in southwestern France, is a renowned wine-producing region known for its prestigious vineyards, historic chateaux, and world-class wines.

In addition to its wines, Bordeaux is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with a wealth of historical monuments, museums, and art galleries. There are numerous activities to enjoy in Bordeaux .

The city of Bordeaux is particularly notable for its 18th-century architecture, which has earned it the nickname "The Sleeping Beauty."

With its fertile vineyards, historical monuments, picturesque landscapes, and rich winemaking tradition, Bordeaux is a paradise for wine lovers, offering tastings, tours, and the chance to indulge in the finest vintages in the world.

12. Saint-Paul de Vence

Saint-Paul de Vence is a charming medieval village located in the Provence region of France. Perched atop a hill overlooking the surrounding countryside, the village is known for its narrow streets, stone houses, and picturesque squares.

Saint-Paul de Vence has a rich artistic heritage, having been home to many famous painters and writers over the years. Visitors can explore numerous art galleries and museums , including the Fondation Maeght, which showcases works by modern and contemporary artists.

The village also offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding countryside, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking a peaceful retreat in a scenic setting.

13. Mont Blanc & its Majestic Summit

Mont Blanc is one of the most thrilling places to visit in France, as it is the highest mountain in the French Alps and Western Europe, standing at an impressive 4,810 meters (15,781 feet) above sea level.

Its majestic summit attracts mountaineers and outdoor enthusiasts from all over the world , seeking to climb its towering peak.

Mont Blanc is renowned for its stunning beauty and challenging terrain, with glaciers, snowfields, and rocky ridges offering a thrilling and unforgettable experience for climbers.

The summit also offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the French and Italian Alps and the Mont Blanc massif.

For those seeking a less challenging experience, there are also numerous hiking trails and cable cars that provide access to the mountain's lower slopes and offer stunning views of the surrounding scenery.

14. La Petite France in Strasbourg

La Petite France is a picturesque neighborhood located in the heart of Strasbourg, in northeastern France.

Known for its timber-framed houses, narrow streets, and charming canals , the district is a popular tourist destination, offering a glimpse into the city's culture.

La Petite France is home to several historic buildings, including the Maison des Tanneurs, a former tannery that now houses a restaurant, and the Maison Kammerzell, a beautifully preserved medieval house that dates back to the 15th century.

Visitors can stroll along the canals, admire the colorful buildings, and sample the local cuisine in one of the many restaurants and cafes that line the streets.

The Alsace region in northeastern France is one of the most picturesque places to visit in France , renowned for its charming medieval towns, picturesque landscapes, and rich cultural heritage.

With its distinctive half-timbered houses, flower-lined streets, and world-class vineyards, the Alsace region offers a unique blend of French and German influences.

The region's cuisine, featuring traditional dishes such as sauerkraut and flammkuchen, is a culinary delight.

The Alsace region is also home to vibrant festivals, enchanting Christmas markets, and warm hospitality that make it a beloved destination for travelers seeking a taste of Alsatian charm.

16. The Louvre Museum

The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous museums in Paris and in the world.

It is renowned for its extensive collection of art and artifacts, spanning over 9,000 years of human history.

The Louvre is home to some of the world's most famous works of art, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Winged Victory of Samothrace , and the Venus de Milo .

Its collections also include ancient Egyptian artifacts, Greek and Roman sculptures, and Islamic art.

With over 38,000 works of art on display, the Louvre is a must-visit destination for art lovers and history enthusiasts from around the world.

17. The Legacy of Roman Ruins (Provence)

Roman ruins are one of the most educational places to visit in France, as it provides a thrilling experience that takes visitors back in time to ancient civilizations.

In France, the southern region of Provence is home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins, including the Amphitheatre of Nimes, the Pont du Gard, and the Arena of Arles.

These sites offer visitors the opportunity to explore ancient ruins, including amphitheaters, temples, and public baths, and learn about the fascinating history of the Roman Empire.

Many sites also offer guided tours, multimedia exhibits, and interactive displays, making it easy for visitors to learn about the lives of the people who once lived in these ancient cities.

18. Cirque de Gavarnie in the Pyrenees

The Cirque de Gavarnie is a natural amphitheater located in the heart of the Pyrenees Mountains, in southwestern France.

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its stunning natural beauty, including towering cliffs, sparkling waterfalls, and lush greenery.

The Cirque is also home to the Gavarnie waterfall , one of the highest waterfalls in Europe, with a total height of 422 meters.

The site offers visitors the opportunity to hike, climb, and explore the natural beauty of the Pyrenees , with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape at every turn.

Visiting the Cirque de Gavarnie is a must for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure and stunning scenery.

19. The Champagne Region

The Champagne region in northeastern France is one of the best places to visit in France, famous for its sparkling wine , which has become synonymous with celebration and luxury around the world.

The region's unique climate and soil make it an ideal location for growing the grapes used in champagne production .

Visitors to this region can take tours of the vineyards and cellars, learn about the history and traditions of champagne-making, and taste the world's finest bubbly.

The region is also home to several charming towns and villages, such as Reims and Épernay, where visitors can sample local cuisine, explore historic landmarks, and experience the French way of life.

20. Lille & its Historic City Center

Lille's historic city, located in Northern France, is a treasure trove of architectural splendor, boasting beautiful buildings from various eras, picturesque squares, and charming cobblestone streets.

Its rich cultural heritage is evident in its churches, cathedrals, and museums, showcasing the city's history and artistic legacy.

Lille's historic city is a must-visit destination for those interested in history, art, and architecture.

21. The French Basque Country

The French Basque Country, located in the southwestern part of France, is a cultural region with a distinct identity, offering some of the most unique places to visit in France.

Known for its vibrant Basque culture , picturesque landscapes, and delicious cuisine, it offers visitors a one-of-a-kind experience.

The region is home to charming towns and villages, such as Bayonne and Biarritz, with colorful architecture and lively markets.

Visitors can also enjoy traditional Basque cuisine , including pintxos and Basque cakes, and explore the region's stunning beaches, rolling hills, and rugged coastline.

This is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing a unique blend of French and Basque culture.

22. Strasbourg

Strasbourg, a capital city of the Alsace region, is a picturesque city known for its diverse culture, and important European institutions.

Famous for its half-timbered houses, charming canals, and Gothic cathedral, Strasbourg is also home to the European Parliament , making it a significant hub of European politics and diplomacy.

Strasbourg is a unique blend of both France and Germany, a UNESCO-listed old town, and world-renowned Christmas markets making it a popular destination for tourists and a symbol of European unity.

23. Lyon (& Vieux Lyon)

Vieux Lyon, or Old Lyon, is a historic district located in the heart of Lyon, the third largest city in France.

With its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance architecture , narrow cobblestone streets, and hidden passageways, Vieux Lyon is a historic center of cultural heritage.

Home to stunning churches, museums, and vibrant markets, this historic center offers a captivating glimpse into Lyon's culture and architectural splendor.

24. The Beaches of Normandy

The D-Day Landing Beaches of Normandy, located along the northern coast of France, is one of the most important historic places to visit in France and serves as a sobering reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II.

The beaches, including Omaha Beach and Utah Beach, were the sites of the historic D-Day landings , which marked a turning point in the war.

Today, visitors can explore the beaches and learn about the history of the landings through museums, memorials, and guided tours.

The region is also home to charming towns and villages, such as Bayeux, with rich cultural heritage and delicious local cuisine.

Visiting the D-Day Landing Beaches of Normandy is a powerful and educational experience that honors the brave soldiers who fought for freedom and democracy.

25. The Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe, located at the end of the Champs-Elysées in Paris, is one of the must-see places to visit in France. This iconic monument pays tribute to France's military victories and fallen soldiers.

Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806, the monument stands over 50 meters tall and is adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs.

Visitors can climb to the top of the monument for stunning views of Paris, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.

The monument is also home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which honors the soldiers who died in World War I. The Arc de Triomphe is a must-visit attraction that offers a glimpse into France's culture.

FAQs About Places to Visit in France

In this section, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the best places to visit in France.

What are some iconic places in France?

Iconic places to visit in France include Blois , a town that the French kings liked because of its rolling green hills; Oppede le Vieux village with its Middle Ages ambiance; Rocamadour , an important pilgrimage site; Dune du Pilat , the tallest sand dune in Europe; and Castelnaud-la-Chapelle , a gorgeous little village.

What should we visit in France?

While in France, you can take a day trip to the Palais des Papes , the largest Gothic palace globally in Avignon, visit a great beach like the iconic Promenade des Anglais, and go on Alsace's scenic wine trail.

What is the most popular place for tourists in France?

The most popular tourist destination in France is undoubtedly the Eiffel Tower, which is an iconic symbol of France and one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world.

What are some major attractions in France?

Some of the most popular attractions in France are the Palace of Versailles near Paris , the Cannes Film Festival, and the French Riviera .

Summing up: Incredible Places to Visit in France

In conclusion, France is one of the best places to visit and it offers a diverse range of experiences to its visitors. Whether you enjoy skiing, exploring lush forests, or wandering through charming villages, France has something to offer everyone.

Beyond the mountains and the cities that we mentioned, France boasts many other French cities and towns that are worth exploring.

From the bustling French capital city of Paris, with its iconic landmarks and museums, to the medieval city of Carcassonne, to the seaside town of Nice, each destination offers its unique charm and attractions.

Overall, France is a country that can be enjoyed in many different ways, with a vast range of attractions to suit all interests.

Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, visiting France will leave a lasting impression on you.

Mont Saint-Michel

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris

The Eiffel Tower - Paris' Beloved Landmark

The Louvre Museum

The Beaches of Normandy

The Arc de Triomphe

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17 Famous Historical Sites in France

By Carl Pettit

Last updated: April 11th, 2024

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France teems with history. The country you see as modern-day France dates back to the Middle Ages, with civilizations living here long before even that.

Over the centuries, France has fought wars with the English, Habsburgs, Habsburg Spain, Germany, and others for territorial sovereignty. As such, the country is rich in castles, palaces, fortifications, medieval town centers, and legends.

Peel back the layers of time and explore these 17 intriguing historical places in France.

Nice’s Old Town

Old Town, Nice

One of the best things to do in Nice to ease yourself into France’s historical timeline is to stroll around the Old Town (Vieille Ville).

The narrow streets here—with tall residential buildings hemming them in—will guide you past old churches, the Palais Lascaris’ musical instruments museum, and the Baroque Sainte Reparate Cathedral, or Cathédrale Sainte-Réparate, consecrated in 1699. Sainte-Réparate features a dazzlingly ornate façade.

Rossetti Square in Old Town, Nice

The picturesque Rossetti Square is the central meeting point of Nice ; an inviting locale you’re bound to pass through.

And while the Old Town will bathe you in its delightful history, a visit to a few other sites, like the Russian Orthodox Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas de Nice, commissioned by Tsar Nicholas II, will help keep your journey through time rolling along.

The Palace of Versailles, Paris

Palace of Versailles, Paris

The fabled Palace of Versailles, just west of Paris , was originally the chateau and hunting lodge of King Louis XIII. It was transformed by his heir, Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, during the 17th century into a grand palace and expansive baroque estate.

The grounds contain lakes, gardens, the Grand Canal, the Théâtre Gabriel Royal Opera, the Sun King’s unimaginably extravagant Grand Apartments, the Galerie des Glaces (Hall of Mirrors), and many other wonderful attractions.

You’ll also come across water features and magnificent fountains peppered around the complex, adding to Versailles’ majestic allure.

Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris

Notre Dame Cathedral (Our Lady of Paris) is an enduring icon that Paris is famous for . This gothic masterpiece, finished in the 14th century, is a UNESCO Heritage Site and an important stop for anyone traveling to the French capital, as well as for fans of gothic architecture.

Notre Dame, located on the Ile de Ia Cité, an island in the middle of the Seine river, is currently under reconstruction following a devastating fire, but you can still get a good impression of its beauty and grandeur.

The cathedral also happens to be the home to the fictional hunchback Quasimodo, made famous in Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel Notre Dame de Paris , or in English, The Hunchback of Notre Dame .

Basilique Saint-Michel, Bordeaux

The gothic Basilique Saint-Michel in Bordeaux is literally one of the loftiest historical places in France you can visit.

Its enormous bell tower numbers among the tallest bell towers in the country. Situated in the bustling Saint-Michel district, the French landmark took more than two centuries to complete, spanning the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries.

The 374-foot-high bell tower was built separately from the basilica, sparing the church unnecessary strain from the tower’s immense weight. For spectacular views of Bordeaux below, climb up the 230 or so stairs to the top.

Once you reach the tower’s summit, enjoy the panoramas, and then hike back down to check out the impressive Gothic pipe organ inside the basilica’s nave.

Read: Best Things to Do in Bordeaux

Vieux Port, La Rochelle

La Rochelle’s center and Vieux Port (Old Port), full of limestone buildings that reflect the sunlight from the sky and the light from the water, is known as the “White City” due to its brilliant hues.

You can thank the money coming in from the salt and wine trades over the years for transforming La Rochelle into the magnificent port city it is today.

The 14th-century St. Nicolas Tower, the arresting Tour de la Lanterne (a former lighthouse with a large conical spire), and the Tour de la Chaîne have kept watch over La Rochelle’s harbor for hundreds of years.

A great way to become acquainted with the city is to ramble around the cobblestone streets in the Old Town, visit the towers guarding the port, then wander through the arcaded streets where traders have hawked their wares for centuries.

You can also follow the “Quebec Route,” which is a staged path that explores La Rochelle’s historical connection to Quebec, Canada.

The Eiffel Tower, Paris

Eiffel Tower, Paris

The Eiffel Tower, along with the Arc de Triomphe, are perhaps the two most recognizable landmarks in Paris , and in France. The French engineer Gustave Eiffel designed the 1,083-foot-tall Tower for the Exposition Universelle , which took place at the 1889 World’s Fair, hosted in Paris.

Every year, millions of people visit the Eiffel Tower. Many ascend the three floors open to the public by climbing the stairs and riding the elevator for a chance to stand upon one of the most celebrated symbols that France is known for .

The views from the top of the tower are exceptional, to say the least, and probably the best of central Paris, making the climb well worth your time.

Read: Best Views in Paris

The Arc de Triomphe, Paris

Arc de Triomphe, Paris

The Arc de Triomphe is Napoléon’s gift to Paris. Built over the course of 30 years from 1806 to 1836, it’s located at the former Place de l’Étoile, later renamed Place Charles de Gaulle.

The massive arch, surrounded by a large traffic roundabout, commemorates the heroes who have passed away in service of France. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from WWI rests beneath the arch.

Once you arrive at the Arc de Triomphe, you can take in the attic, with 30 engraved shields honoring past military battles, plus the statuesque sculpture Le Départ des Volontaires , also known as La Marseillaise , which depicts the populace coming together as they head off to fight.

D-Day Landing Beaches, Normandy

Omaha Beach, Normandy

For perspective on a slice of modern, deeply moving history, consider booking a tour to the D-Day Landing Beaches in Normandy, in Northern France.

D-Day, codenamed Overlord , took place on June 6, 1944. This fateful day saw the largest invasion force ever amassed and commenced Allied efforts to liberate France and Europe from Nazi occupation during WWII.

Bayeux, Normandy

Trips out to the D-Day landing beaches typically include excursions to the Utah and Omaha  beachheads, and Bayeux, the first village to be liberated.

Many tours also visit the American Cemetery in Colleville-Sur-Mer, the cliffs of La Pointe du Hoc, where German machine gunners fired down upon American rangers from concrete bunkers, and Arromanches, where the British built a prefabricated artificial harbor to handle incoming reinforcements.

Le Suquet, Cannes

Le Suquet, Cannes , is an ancient hillside neighborhood, with origins reaching back to the Romans. Le Suquet features colorful indoor and outdoor markets like Marché Forville, divine vistas across the Bay of Cannes, and snaking cobblestone lanes.

Église Notre-Dame d’Espérance in Le Suquet, Cannes

Exploring Le Suquet is one of the best things to do in Cannes . Other sites of note here include the Église Notre-Dame d’Espérance, with its distinctive Renaissance clocktower, and the fortified medieval castle Musée de la Castre, which now houses 19th-century art, local relics, and a collection of musical instruments from around the globe.

Château de Roquetaillade, Mazères

Mazères occupies a limestone-rich area south of Bordeaux, where you’ll find the colossal Castle Roquetaillade, which, at first glance, seems impenetrable. Luckily, this French castle is open to the public.

Roquetaillade (the name means “carved in stone”) is an awe-inspiring medieval fortress, marked by its cylindrical towers and thick ramparts. The complex is, in fact, made up of two castles, and the lavishly adorned Saint Michael Chapel.

During the 19th century, Castle Roquetaillade benefited from some beautifying enhancements, thanks to the efforts of the architect Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc.

Art nouveau embellishments, along with some Moorish-style ornamentation, gave the interior of this austere-looking stronghold some decorative pizzazz.

Palais des Papes, Avignon

The beautiful French walled city of Avignon is home to Palais des Papes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site plush with history related to the Catholic Church and the Papal Schism that began in the late 1300s.

The Popes’ Palace, built by Pope Benedict XII and Pope Clement VI, saw nine popes living here before the seat of the supreme pontiff reverted to Rome. Its sheer grandeur makes this one of the most impressive historical sites in France.

In fact, the Palais des Papes, which includes the Palais Vieux (Old Palace), and the sumptuously decorated Palais Neuf (New Palace), is the largest gothic palace on the planet.

You can visit the papal apartments, the Clementine Chapel, different ceremonial rooms, the Grande Audience Hall, as well as Avignon Bridge, or Pont Saint-Bénézet, during your tour of the palace and its corresponding estate.

Château de Vincennes, Paris

One of the most noteworthy historical sites near Paris is the Château de Vincennes, which boasts a massive central turret that’s easy to spot from a distance.

This former medieval royal residence and former prison lies next to the verdant Bois de Vincennes Park.

Château de Vincennes features a dry moat, a large keep, and imposing ramparts, perfect for scrambling around. As you move across the walls and grounds, you can imagine what life must have been like for the different monarchs who stayed here as they charted the political fortunes of France.

Old Town & Vieux Port, Marseille

Vieux Port, Marseille

Marseille’s Vieux Port, along with its Le Panier Old Town, serve as windows into the region’s turbulent past. And despite the Nazis’ best effort to destroy a large swathe of Le Panier, you’ll still find plenty here to transport you back in time.

The Old Port and the disused Phare de Sainte Marie lighthouse speak to the region’s Greek, Roman, and maritime roots, and the city’s importance as a trading hub. One of the best things to do in Marseille is to stroll around the harbor to become better acquainted with the city’s historical character.

Vieille Charité in Old Town, Marseille

Le Panier’s three-story Vieille Charité gallery, designed by the architect Pierre Paul Puget, dates back to the late 16th century.

Vieille Charité, with its domed roof, is a noble-looking structure that houses a cultural center and several different museums, including one museum dedicated to archaeology, and another to African art.

The Maison Diamantée, also in Le Panier, was built by a wealthy merchant and features a façade blanketed in raised diamond-pattern stonework. The pinkish Daviel Pavilion is another fascinating edifice of note you should stop to admire as you walk around the Old Town of Marseille .

The Catacombs of Paris

Catacombs of Paris

The Catacombs of Paris descend five levels, down 131 steps, into the tunneled underworld of the city. In total, there are more than 200 miles of excavated tunnels below the French capital.

The catacombs have served different purposes over the years, many of them grisly. They were used to store the bodies of unfortunate souls who fell victim to the guillotine, like Robespierre, and as a depot for corpses from overflowing cemeteries. Approximately six million people lay entombed in these vast crypts.

A tour of the catacombs will take you down a spiraling stairway to visit spots like the Port-Mahon corridor, with sculptures by François Décure, along with the underground ossuary, where you’ll be able to view the largest collection of human bones you likely ever see in your life.

Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Alpes-Maritimes

For a bit of art-focused history, consider spending an afternoon exploring the fortified hilltop village of Saint-Paul-de-Vence, one of the best places to visit in the South of France .

Saint-Paul-de-Vence, a former border town to the Duchy of Savoy, received its defensive walls in the 13th century.

Today, the town, set out on a rocky outcrop, retains some of its history in its Tour de l’Eperon tower, once part of the medieval defensive walls, and the Porte de Vence gate.

Cemetery of Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Alpes-Maritimes

During the early 20th century, Saint-Paul-de-Vence’s zigzagging alleyways and flower-filled streets became a celebrated artists’ commune, hosting the likes of Matisse, Picasso, and the American poet and novelist James Baldwin.

Marc Chagall is buried in the cemetery at the end of the village. You’ll still find the enchanting streets packed with galleries; this is a great place to shop in France for local art.

Toulon’s Opera House

Opera House, Toulon

This temple to opera, also known as Le Grand Théâtre de Toulon, is celebrated for its sublime design and outstanding acoustics.

The building also clocks in as France’s second-largest opera house. The opera opened its doors in 1862, allowing audiences to gaze in awe at the decorative Napoleon III, or Second Empire artistic style, including the façade.

Léon Feuchère was the French architect behind the building’s design, completing the structure more than a decade before Paris’ slightly larger Palais Garnier.

Palais Garnier, incidentally, garnered worldwide fame as the main location in the novel The Phantom of the Opera .

The sumptuous interior of Toulon’s Opera House was built to impress. A guided tour will take you to the opera’s two terraces, with fine views of the Old Town, along with a chance to view the Napoleon III-style chandeliers and the Le Grand Foyer, plus the main hall, decked out in red, with an elaborately painted ceiling above.

Les Baux-de-Provence, Provence

As you explore the pedestrian-only Les Baux-de-Provence, you could be forgiven for believing you’ve stepped back in time.

Le Château des Baux de Provence is a medieval hilltop village and fortress with sweeping views of the countryside below. The small French town , enclosed by ancient stone battlements, and regarded by many as one of the most beautiful villages in France, is full of historic monuments.

You can hike around the village and visit sites like the keep, and the Paravelle and Saracen defensive towers. Art lovers can drop by the bauxite Carrières De Lumières quarries, which now serve as a subterranean cultural center and art gallery.

During the warmer weather, reenactors recreate battle scenarios here to demonstrate the use of medieval weapons.

These reenactments will give you a vivid picture of how sieges and castle defenses were handled back when storming strongholds were still in vogue. Les Baux-de-Provence is a brilliant spot for history buffs interested in the Middle Ages.

Read: Insider’s Guide to Provence

Learn more about the country’s historical sites on a luxury cruise to France , where you can unlock some of the many secrets stemming from a colorful past.

Carl Pettit

Carl Pettit is a musician and writer who has written about culture, finance, food, politics and travel for AFAR, Fodor’s Travel, Yahoo News and many other media outlets. He’s set up permanent camp in more than eight cities (on three different continents) in his life so far, all in an attempt to cure his seemingly incurable wanderlust.

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The Best Historic Sites in France to Visit

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Historical sites give you that nostalgic feel and make you wonder about the old days. Europe’s heritage tourism presents you with an overview of historical sites. Situated in France are some of the best historic sites to visit. These cultural attractions allow tourists to experience art and architecture via European Landmarks. 

France is a beautiful country with many landmarks and historical sites. It invites visitors to stylish seaside resorts, boulevards, and designer stores among others. Europe as a whole is well known for cultural tourism. France receives millions of visitors every year. Many tourists travel intending to see one of France’s historical sites after another.

Besides experiencing the wine and dine atmosphere in Paris, also known as the City of Love. The City of Love promises wonderful experiences and romantic time. There are so many places to visit in France, that could be overwhelming when juxtaposed with the many things to do. Let’s explore some famous landmarks in Europe, France to be exact.

Table of Contents

Top Historical Sites in France

France is the home of famous art masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa. Stowed away in France is the former royal residences such as the Palace of Versailles. Landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower is so recognizable. It is one of the most known historical sites around the world . A visit to different regions of the country guarantees you a unique historic feature. At many historical sites, you will find some similarities relating to structure, history, and experience. Here are some historical places to visit when traveling to France.

Eiffel Tower

You don’t even have to wonder, what is the Eiffel Tower? As it is a cultural icon recognized around the globe. It is a very tall structure located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. Its design is wrought iron and metal to form a lattice style structure. Eiffel Tower is a popular heritage tourism site. Over 6 million visitors flock to Paris every year to see this important landmark. Standing tall in the skyline of Paris, is this 324m (1,063 ft) tall tower. The Eiffel Tower height is about the same as an 81-story building. It is the tallest structure in the tourist destination Paris. As a focal point for cultural tourism, visitors can experience Europe’s architecture by visiting historical sites. Eiffel Tower is one of the must-see attraction sites when visiting the city .

The person who built the Eiffel Tower was Gustave Eiffel. At least the ultimate credit is given to him. The Eiffel tower history dates back to 1889. It offers a stunning view of Paris on the first floor where you also get to learn about its history. The views are better on the second floor. In the evenings, the views of the tower are amazing as Golden Lighting illuminates it. In any event whether day or night it is a picturesque photo opportunity. Either from the ground floor with the tower as a backdrop. Or, you can make your way up between the various levels. From anywhere especially the top floor you can get a surreal panoramic view.

The Eiffel Tower at night is magnificent.

Eiffel tower restaurant(s) are on the first and second levels of the historical site. There are even more things to do when visiting the Eiffel tower. You can find entertainment and experiences at the buffet and macaron bar. At the top of the Eiffel tower, there is a Champaign Bar. To get to the top of the Eiffel tower you will accent from the second floor in a lift made of glass walls. Once you arrive at this high point of the tower you can feel the wind and get a spectacular view of Paris below. On your way up from the ground floor to the top, you can shop for various products and souvenirs. 

Here are some interesting Eiffel Tower facts. Where was the name Eiffel Tower derived from? Who designed the Eiffel Tower? “It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel; whose company designed and built the tower.” (Source – Eiffel Tower – Wikipedia) . First, the magnificent structure was allegedly temporary. But over 130 years later it is a piece of architecture that defines Paris and France at large. If a visit to Paris is on your travel itinerary, enjoy your visit. But try to also see the Eiffel Tower at night.

Plan Your Visi t to Eiffel Tower

• Eiffel Tower Address: Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France, 75007 Paris, France
• Find Eiffel Tower on Google Maps.
• Find Eiffel Tower tickets.
• Dine at an Eiffel Tower restaurant.
• Indulge in an Eiffel Tower virtual tour.
• Find hotels near Eiffel Tower.

Louvre Museum

Louvre Museum is another of Paris’s central landmarks and historic monuments. You can find it in a castle of great antiquity, the Louvre Palace, in Paris. Long ago many Kings of France used the Louvre Palace as their home. A grand tour of the Louvre Museum will present you with relics and antiquities of all sorts. As the Louvre Museum stores and exhibits many historical-artistic pieces of cultural interest. With more than 30,000 pieces of art and masterpieces, the Louvre Museum brings to the fore ancient pieces. With such a vast collection of artworks, the museum is important to Europe’s culture. Also, it is a valuable asset to France. Among the Louvre artworks are paintings, prints, drawings, and decorative arts. But also, you can view Egyptian, Greek, and Roman artifacts.

Although there are many highlights in the museum, La Gioconda is famous and also known as Mona Lisa. It dates back to the 16th century and forms part of Leonardo da Vinci’s artistic works. Some more highlights include – the Victory of Samothrace and the 19th Century Liberty Leading the People. There are also Venus de Milo and Veronese’s Wedding Feast at Cana dating back to the 16th century. When visiting the Louvre Museum, you can get a guided tour. But you can also opt for a self-guided one and view the pieces at your own pace.

See the Pyramid at the Louvre.

In the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace is the Louvre Pyramid. It is a large glass and metal pyramid, surrounded by three smaller pyramids. Visitors enter the Louvre Museum via the large pyramid. The Louvre Pyramid in its original way and right is a standalone landmark of the city of Paris. It is normal for many tourists to assemble in the Courtyard of the Louvre Museum. 

Here are a few Louvre Museum facts. The Louvre is the most visited museum in the world. In 2019 it received over 9.6 million visitors. Also, the Louvre is the largest art museum. As for when was the Louvre built? It is over 237 years and established in 1793. This makes the museum an aged structure. Nevertheless, the museum is beautiful and well maintained. It has stamped antique building designs into modern culture.

Plan Your Visit to Louvre Museum

• Louvre Museum Address: Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France, 75007 Paris, France
• View Louvre Museum on Google Maps.
• Louvre Museum hours of operation.
• Find Louvre Museum tickets.
• See Louvre Museum virtual tour from home.
• Places to stay near the Louvre Museum.

Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles is a landmark and one of France’s many places with a history. This historical site has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site for more than three decades. The palace is one of the most popular attraction sites in France. You can find it in Île-de-France, Paris. The centuries-old piece of architecture was a symbol of power for King Louis XIV. Today, it is a powerful tourism attraction, fascinating millions of visitors every year. The Palace of Versailles’ history dates back to the sixteenth century.

Within the walls of this structure is the War Room. Covering the walls of the war room are marble panels and decorated with trophies and weapons. Situated within this famous architecture is the King’s and Queen’s Grand Apartments. The Grand Trianon Palaces are also part of this national historic site. Italian architecture influenced the Grand Trianon Palaces design to construct a historic ensemble. The Palace of Versailles is not only a historical monument but also a museum. Thus, there is more to do than marvel at the architectural design. You can view various art collections. Such as Marie-Antoinette and the pendulum designed by a watchmaker named Lepine. 

Enjoy a tour of the Palace of Versailles .

A visit to Chateau de Versailles gives more insight into the lifestyle of royals in former times. Its entrance is grand. Adorning its interiors are crystal, gold, and precious gems. An elaborate feature of this historical place is the Galerie des Glaces or Hall of Mirrors. As its name suggests its design feature mirrors. The Palace of Versailles Hall of Mirrors grandeur was a gesture of wealth. It illustrated King Louis XIV’s power and monarchy. In the inside of the wall, are 17 large mirrors comprising of 350 individual mirror pieces. On the opposite side of these mirrors are 17 window openings, being the same size as the mirrors. A view from these window openings you will see the Place Gardens, which you can explore. French gardens are not complete without a fountain. Chateau de Versailles features several water fountains.

Here are some Palace of Versailles facts. An answer to, when was the Palace of Versailles built is complex. Construction started in 1631. But, before many expansions through the years to make it the grand structure it now is, it was a hunting lodge. The actual construction of the palace started in the 17th century. Besides this Louis XIV built the Grand Trianon as a place to indulge in his affair with Madame de Montespan. Also, the Hall of Mirrors was especially grand back then because the glass was a commodity that was expensive and hard to make.

Plan Your Visit to Palace of Versailles

• Palace of Versailles Address: Place d’Armes, 78000 Versailles, Paris, France
• Find the Palace of Versailles on Google Map.
• Palace of Versailles hours of operation.
• How to get the Palace of Versailles tickets?
• View the Palace of Versailles virtual tour.
• Find hotels near the Palace of Versailles.

House of George Sand

House of George Sand is a literary dynasty memorialized into a museum. It was the home of the novelist George Sand aka Aurore Dupin a female French author. George Sand is Aurore’s pen name. Her writings were in the genre of novels, memoirs, and social pieces. She is a notable author who penned her works during Europe’s romantic error. Her house is now a writer’s house museum because of George Sand’s contribution to literature. Also, because it is a place where Aurore hosted many authors and writers during her time. It bestowed a warm and inviting atmosphere that welcomed many important artists. Such as Franz Liszt, Eugène Delacroix, Pauline Viardot, Gustave Flaubert.

George Sand’s lover for nine years Frédéric Chopin, an iconic composer frequented the house also. Even Frédéric composed some of his accomplishments at the House of George Sand. While in Nohant, France, visiting the House of George Sand should be in the list of places to visit. One thing that is unique about the house is that its décor and furniture dates back to the 1800s. The décor’s survival through the centuries is a testimony to good quality products.

George Sand Novels

Included among the books and famous novels written at the home of George Sand, are Consuelo, La Mare au Diable, and Le Meunier d’Angibault. You can read George Sand’s autobiography if you want. If you are in the Nohant area you can get a guided tour of the House of George Sand. Alternatively, you can do a self-guided tour of the park and gardens. You can also watch a popular puppet exhibition when visiting this historic landmark. 

Here are a few House of George Sand facts. It was the childhood home of Aurore Dupin. House of George Sand historical site homes a remarkable 6-hectare garden. It is one of the most notable Gardens of France. The setting for many of George Sand books was in the Berry countryside and villages around Nohant. Two of George Sand quotes are “there is only one happiness in life, to love and be loved” and “vanity is the quicksand of reason.”

Plan Your Visit to House of George Sand

• House of George Sand Address: Nohant, Indre department of France
• Locate House of George Sand on Google Map.
• House of George Sand tours and services.
• House of George Sand hours of operation and pricing.
• View House of George Sand virtual tour.
• Find places to stay near the House of George Sand.
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25+ Must Visit Landmarks and Monuments In Southern France

Planning a trip to southern France and wondering what to see and do?

Here’s my guide to must visit landmarks and monuments in Southern France. This guide will particularly appeal to culture vultures and history buffs. 

Southern France is a living history book. It’s sheer perfection and just packed with some of Europe’s best cultural attractions. You’ll be in seventh heaven. I promise.

These must see landmarks are in the Provence and Occitanie regions of Southern France. They’re naturally beautiful regions where the ever-present sunshine casts a luminescent glow on the historic goodies and crooked olive groves.

Two thousand years ago, southern France was part of Roman Gaul, so you’ll get a heady sampling of ancient Roman ruins.

The region is also littered with UNESCO sites, doughty medieval fortresses, and towering cathedrals.

Ahhhhh! Je l’adore.

Southern France is so mesmerizing I can’t wait to go back for another geographical cure.

In the meantime, I’m giving you the full scoop on all the best landmarks and places to go in southern France for history lovers.

From Toulouse to Avignon, it could take days or week to discover southern France. Hopefully, you’ve got a good chunk of time to soak in the sumptuous landmarks on offer in southern France.

Historic Landmarks And Monuments In Southern France

Here are my pick for 25+ must visit landmarks and attractions in the south of France. If you’re wondering what to see in southern France, put some of these monuments on your bucket list.

1. Albi Cathedral, Albi

The historic town of Albi made the UNESCO list in 2010. It’s crowning glory is Albi Cathedral, a must visit landmark in southern France.

The mighty Saint Cecilia Cathedral is a 13th century masterpiece of southern Gothic style. Built by the Bishop of Albi, it’s a place of superlatives both inside and out.

It’s knicknamed the “crucible of faith. It’s one of the largest brick structures in the world. The fearsome exterior gives no hint of the extravagant art and craftsmanship inside the blue hued interior.

Like Albi Cathedral, the 800 year old Berbie Palace is an all brick affair with stout walls of extraordinary height and thickness.

Aside from the Pope’s Palace in Avignon, it’s one of the best preserved castles in France. The palace was formerly the residence of the Albi’s archbishops.

You can visit Albi on a  guided day trip tour  from Toulouse.

2. Berbie Palace, Albi

The Berbie Palace is another imposing forties-like building in Albi. Built between 1277 and 1308, it was the home for Albi’s bishops in the middle ages.

The structure has an imposing brick keep flanked by four towers. A second keep was added to house the Chapel offer Lady.

The palace also houses a museum dedicated to an artist you’ve likely heard of — Henri Toulouse-Lautrec.

The post-Impressionist artist was born and lived in Albi before he decamped to Montmartre in Paris to paint dancers at the Moulin Rouge and create his iconic art nouveau posters.

READ : Guide To Paris’ Montmartre Neighborhood

But Toulouse-Lautrec didn’t completely leave Albi. Some of his most seminal works are there, in one of the best single artist museums in Europe. At the museum, you get a comprehensive picture of his entire life and career.

3. Basilica Saint-Sernin, Toulouse

Toulouse is a feast for the eyes. It’s a lovely, relaxing city with infinite restaurants, blushing churches, fascinating architecture, and a delicious regional cuisine.

READ : Guide To The Top Attractions In Toulouse

The city has a UNESCO site to boot, the Basilica Saint Sernin . The basilica is holy ground in Toulouse, a stop on the pilgrimage road to Santiago de Compostela, and a famous landmark in southern France.

The church is a magnificent well-preserved Roman basilica and one of the greatest churches in France. Built between 1080 and 1120, it’s Toulouse’s most ancient and defining landmark.

Saint Sernin is a fine example of Romanesque architecture in the characteristic Toulousian red brick, designed in a crucifix. The site houses the remains of its eponymous 4th century saint, Saint Sernin.

He met his death in gruesome fashion, when pagans tied him to a bull and dragged him down the Rue du Taur in 250 A.D.

READ: One Day in Toulouse Itinerary

4. Convent of the Jacobins, Toulouse

Founded in 1215, this  monastery  i s a southern Gothic masterpiece. It’s a prime attraction in Toulouse, and yet still an oasis of peace and quiet. 

The convent was badly damaged during the French Revolution, but was restored in the 1950s. You can still see some of its 14th century frescos.

The adjacent church is exquisite and houses a column that resembles a “ palm tree ,” called the “Palm of the Jacobins.” It is an architectural wonder made up of a double nave and star-shaped vault under a massive column. 

The convent also houses the relics of the philosopher Thomas Aquinas, sometimes called the Aristotle of Christianity. Each year on January 28, his feast day, a service is held honoring the saint.

5. Musée des Augustins

Set in a massive 14th century convent, the  Musée des Augustins  is Toulouse’s finest art museum. It was definitely my favorite museum in Toulouse.

Musée des Augustins houses a treasure trove of Roman, Gothic, and Renaissance sculpture. And it has an eclectic cache of paintings from the 17th-20th centuries, including art by Rubens, Ingres, Delacroix, Courbet, and Rodin. 

It even has a few prints by Toulouse-Lautrec, who was born in nearby  Albi   and is the region’s celebrated son.

READ :  Guide To the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum

The medieval cloister and garden are especially magical, surrounded by salons filled with evocative statues, sculptures, and gargoyles.

6. Citadel Of Carcassonne, Carcassonne

Carcassonne is a breathtaking sight that transports you to a 13th century fantasy world. With its towering structures, spiky turrets, sturdy walls, meandering alleyways, and surrounding moats, it truly captivates the imagination. This fortified city is unquestionably one of the top historic landmarks to explore in southern France.

For medieval enthusiasts, Carcassonne is like stepping into a dream world. The citadel boasts a remarkable double line of fortified walls that span nearly 2 miles, adorned with 52 watchtowers, each crowned with enchanting “witch hat” turrets.

Wandering through the town’s medieval streets is almost mind blowing. It’s no wonder that Carcassonne was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 1997, recognizing its outstanding cultural and historical significance.

The citadel includes the Château Comtal, the central castle of the upper town dating from the 12th century with an amazing 31 towers. Cast your eyes to the roofline so you don’t miss the gargoyles.

The Basilica of Saints Nazaire (Carcassonne’s main church) also has lovely 12th century stained glass and stonework.

For the full scoop on this dreamy UNESO town, read my complete guide to Carcassonne . You may want to book a 2 hour guided walking tour to get the complete historical and archaeological backdrop.

You can easily visit Carcassonne from Toulouse. You may want to book a  guided day trip tour . Or a  half day guided tour  that combines Carcassonne and the Canal du Midi.

7. The Canal du Midi, Carcassonne

Just across Carcassone’s Pont Vieux sits the Canal du Midi , another UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The canal was a major 17th century feat of engineering, designed during the reign of Louis XIV to link the Mediterranean and the Atlantic.

You can stroll along the banks or take a guided boat tours. There’s a quite nice 8 km circular walk of the River Aude, starting at the Pont Vielle in the medieval city.

If you’ve been besieged by tourists in Carcassonne, this is your chance to escape to the peaceful countryside with only the occasional jogger for company.

8. Cathar Castle Ruins, Lastours

The Cathars were a fastidiously monkish and zealously religious Christian sect. They believed that all earthly things (including themselves) were tainted and sinful.

The Cathars aspired only to the purity of early Christianity. They were outraged by the worldliness of the medieval papacy and its debauched Catholic clerics.

After a startling rise in Cathar popularity, the Catholic Church had had enough of the pesky rebels. In 1208, Pope Innocent III announced a crusade to eradicate them.

Led by the bloodthirsty Simon de Montfort, cross-bearing armies laid seige to the Cathars. They fought valiantly, but had a long and agonizing demise.

Evidence of the Cathar struggle can be found in the vestiges of their castles, sprinkled throughout Occitanie. The castles are all attractively perched on hilltops.

It’s hard to visualize grizzly battle scenes when surrounded by such seductive mountain scenery. France embraces its Cathar past, and you’ll see signs proclaiming that “You are in Cathar Country.”

The village of Lastours boasts the best ruins, perched on a rocky spur of the Black Mountains. It’s only 10 miles north of Carcassonne.

You you can hike up the incredibly steep gorge via a rugged mountain trail. Access was obviously not meant to be painless. But it’s well worth the hike.

9. Arenes de Nimes, Nimes

The town of Nimes was founded as a Roman colony in the 1st century B.C.

Nime’s centerpiece, and key reason for visiting, is its fantastic Roman arena.

The 20,000 seat Arènes de Nîmes was built in 70 A.D. It’s a perfectly symmetrical two level stadium.

When first built, the arena hosted gladiator fights, animal chases, and even (shudder) executions. The walls had ingenious features, like trap doors and lifts for “performers.”

This magnificent landmark in France looks great for its age. Nowadays, it hosts bullfights and concerts.

>>> Click here to book a walking tour of Nimes

10. Maison Caree, Nimes

While in Nimes, also check out the Maison Carree. It’s a superbly preserved Roman structure known as the “square house.”

The house was commissioned by Caesar’s right hand man, Marcus Agrippa, circa 19 B.C. and built by an unknown architect. It’s in the classic Vitruvian style, with elaborate Corinthian columns and decorative motifs.

READ : Nutshell History of Ancient Rome

You can book a 2 hour guided walking tour of Nimes historical center . You can also visit Nimes and the Pont du Gard on a guided day tour from Avignon .

11. Orange Amphitheater, Orange

Located in the Rhone Valley, Orange is not in and of itself a must see destination in southern France. But for history lovers, it is and you’ll need a few hours. Besides, it’s pretty charming.

Orange has both a Roman triumphal arch and the spectacular ruins of a Roman Theater you’ll just love.

Because of their historical importance, they’re both designated UNESCO sites. There’s also an excavations of a Roman temple near the theater.

Louis XIV called the Orange Theater “the finest wall in my kingdom.” Indeed, it’s one of the greatest ancient Roman sites in all of Europe.

For four centuries, it was the main entertainment venue of Roman Orange. There’s a large statue of Emperor Augustus center stage, just to remind you of his importance.

There’s an opera festival held in the Orange Roman Theater every August. Not only is it used for operas, it’s also used for rock concerts. What a venue!

And you can’t miss Orange’s Triumphal Arch. The triumphal arch was the official entrance to the Roman town and it’s quite beautiful.

It was also built during Augustus’ reign. It has a nice three arch bay and is decorated with military and naval themes.

You can visit the theater and other Roman sites on a guided day tour from Avignon .

12. Pont du Gard: UNESCO Roman Aqueduct

The mighty Pont du Gard is the most famous landmark in southern France. It’s a surviving scrap of a Roman aqueduct that’s a UNESCO site.

The aqueduct was an engineering marvle that originally took water from Uzès to Nimes. The aqueduct soars over the Gardon River and its dramatic gorge.

The aqueduct is massive, despite taking only 5 years to build. The bridge is 48.8 meters high, 275 meters long, and sports 52 arches.

Pont du Gard was the highest aqueduct in the Roman Empire. There are three tiers of arches, one on top of the other. You can only access the upper tier via a guided walk in July and August.

In late June, the temperature had soared to the mid-90s. So after our visit, we dipped our feet in the Gardon River to cool off. It’s a popular place to swim as well. From the river, you have a great perspective view of the aqueduct.

You’ll want to book a skip the line admission ticket . You can visit the Pont du Gard on a small group day trip from Avignon .

13. The Duke’s Castle, Uzes

Uzès most dominant landmark is the medieval Duke’s Castle, called the Duchy. It’s a walled structure smack in the middle of the town, complete with turrets, that serves as the Duke’s residence.

The dukes of Uzès have lived in the castle for over a thousand years. The present duke is #17. The castle serves as his summer home.

The castle’s a bit of an architectural mishmash with a 12th century tower, Gothic chapel, and Renaissance facade. After the French Revolution, the castle was partly in ruins.

Beginning in 1951, the Marchioness of Crussol set about restoring the Duchy. The present Duke and Duchess of Uzes continue to renovate.

Tucked behind the Duchy is a modern recreation of Uzès’ medieval gardens. From there, you can climb the King’s Tower (100 steps) for a panoramic view. Your castle entry fee includes access to the viewpoint atop the donjon.

Here’s my guide to visiting Uzes . You can visit Uzes and the Pont du Gard on a guided day tour from Avignon .

14. The Pope’s Palace, Avignon

The Pope’s Palace in Avignon is one of the most famous historic landmark in southern France. It’s the largest Gothic structure in Europe.

The popes haven’t always lived in Vatican City . From 1309-77, the popes lived in the enchanting riverside town of Avignon, rather than in Rome. That period was called the “Avignon Papacy.”

This episode in history created drama akin to an HBO mini series. In the 14th century, Rome was in chaos. In 1309, Clement V moved to Avignon to escape the mess and for his own safety.

Thereafter, no pope wanted to leave. It’s southern France, after all, and they liked their swishy digs. Upon the pleading of Rome, an elderly and more pliable Gregory XI finally moved “home” in 1377.

But the next pope was the mentally unstable Urban XI. The French cardinals rejected him, along with many European countries.

This led to a schism between France and Italy, a standoff where there were dual popes. Then there were deaths and poisoning and all matter of infighting until, finally, a single pope was agreed upon.

Today, you can tour the magnificent Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes), where these rebellious French popes lived. The edifice was built in 1335-52 and is Avignon’s main attraction.

The imposing facade resembles medieval fortified churches. You can gasp at the Pope’s private apartments, frescoes, and the soaring chapel. And see what it actually looked like in the 14th century on a histopad.

Parking in Avignon is a nightmare. If your’ driving, your best bet is to head straight to the parking garage in the Pope’s Palace. The entrance is right outside the city walls.

You can book a guided walking tour of Avignon that includes skip the line tickets to the Pope’s Palace. You can also book a 4 hour guided tour that covers both the old town and the palace .

READ : One Day in Avignon Itinerary

15. Pont Saint Benezet, Avignon

Pont Saint Benezet is the famous Avignon bridge that inspired the children’s song. It’s a UNESCO site as well.

Building began in 1177. In medieval times, the bridge was an important pilgrimage route for travelers going from Italy to Spain.

In 1226, Louis VIII of France laid siege to Avignon and destroyed the bridge. But the citizens rebuilt it.

But, over time, many of the arches were swept away due to flooding of the Rhone River. All that’s left are four arches and a tower.

16. Roman Amphitheater, Arles

Arles is a fantastic and underrated UNESCO town in Provence, just brimming with historical treasures and Roman ruins.

Now that we’ve covered Arles’ top cultural attractions, let’s get down to the things that make Arles a UNESCO destination. 

Like nearby Nimes, Arles’  amphitheater   was inspired by  Rome’s Colosseum and is largely intact. Built in the 1st century when Augustus reigned, the two tiered arena can hold up to 25,000 people. 

The amphitheater is beautifully preserved. Much of the structure’s original architecture remains, including terraces, galleries, and the original Roman drainage system.

Today, the arena hosts spectacles and concerts befitting a cultural hot spot. It also features Camargue-style bull runs and controversial bullfighting, which while beloved by Picasso is controversial or illegal elsewhere in France.

You can  book a guided walking tour of the city to see all its Roman ruins.

You can also visit Arles on a guided day tour of historic sites from Avignon . Or on a guided day tour from Aix-en-Provence .

17. Roman Theater, Arles

Another top attraction in Arles is the  Roman Theater  in the Rue de la Calade.

Like the Arena, Arles’ Roman Theater is of Augustian vintage. With seating for 8,000, it’s as large as the famous theater in Orange France.

While I was there, I was lucky to witness a dance performance at night. 

With the lights flickering across the roman stones and the few remaining pillars standing guard in the darkness, I felt catapulted back in time. It was exactly as affecting as it ought to have been.

18. Constantine’s Baths, Arles

My next stop was the Baths of Constantine, which date from the 4th century A.D. and were part of the imperial palace of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great.

Only a small part of the original site is excavated, but it is well-preserved and you can glimpse some of the engineering that supported it. 

Roman baths were, of course, an important part of Roman public and social life and are now fittingly part of Arles’ UNESCO classification.

19. Eglise St. Trophime, Arles

When the Roman sites are a fait accompli, tucked away in the northeast corner of the Place de la Republique is the  Eglise St.Trophime . The church is a remarkable example of medieval architecture

It was constructed over several centuries from the 12th to the 15th century. Recognized for its historical significance, it earned a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1981.

The church is distinguished by its intricately carved Romanesque portal. It depicts biblical stories through sculptural artistry. Inside, the atmosphere is austere yet adorned with remarkable details.

Among its notable features, St. Trophime houses an extraordinary collection of Romanesque sculptures, including a captivating piece that appears like an “approved public stoning.” These sculptures showcase exceptional craftsmanship and artistic expression.

The church has been laser cleaned. That removing some of the time-worn grime that once added character.

The stunning cloister is exceptionally well-preserved. It offers a separate entrance for visitors and features informative displays to enhance your understanding and appreciation of its historical significance.

20. Les Alyscamps, Arles

Alyscamps  is a famous tree-lined Roman necropolis a short distance outside the walls of the old town. It’s near Jardin d’été, shadowed by the Chaine des Alpilles Mountains.

Dating from 241 BC, Les Alyscamps is a hybrid place, both a lichen covered stone cemetery for former aristocrats and a serene tree-lined promenade for those of more recent vintage.

During the middle ages, it was forbidden to bury the dead inside the city walls for religious and hygienic reasons. Cities like Arles created suburban “Aurelian Ways” lined with tombs just outside the city.

Alyscamps was the most coveted burial site outside of Rome. In fact, it became so popular that sarcophagi were shipped from around Europe to be interred.

Legend holds that Jesus Christ himself attended the burial ceremony of Saint Trophimus (the first bishop of Arles), leaving an imprint of his knee on a sarcophagus lid.

21. The Camargue

When I think of southern France, my mind immediately turns to enchanting medieval villages and bucolic lavender fields. I don’t expect to see top notch wildlife. So imagine my surprise when I arrived in the Camargue.

I saw wild bulls and white horses galloping in the countryside and pale pink flamingos flapping their wings in the salt flats. Because of its biodiversity and natural splendor, the Camargue is on the tentative UNESCO list.

The Camargue is a river delta where the Rhône meets the sea, just 30 minutes outside Arles in Occitanie. It’s an outdoor enthusiast’s and birdwatcher’s dream.

The Camargue is also a very off the beaten path destination in southern France . Visitors can hike, cycle, or ride horses in peace and quiet.

Or unwind by cruising the waterways. If you want to see thousands of flamingos, they’re on the coast between Les Stes Maries and Salin-de-Girard. Boats leave from Les Stes Maries.

And don’t forget the adorable villages. The fortified town of Aigues-Mortes is a must see site in the Camargue. It’s a perfectly preserved example of 13th century military architecture.

After you explore this “living museum,” head to the quaint town of Saintes Marie de la Mer. You can climb the ramparts for killer views over the Camargue.

To visit, you can take a  guided 4 x 4 safari day tour  from Arles. You can also book a guided tour that leaves from Avignon . You can also explore the Camargue on a fun guided e-bike tour with food and wine .

22. Abbey de Montmajour, Arles

Just 15 minutes northeast of Arles is the monumental Abbey de Montmajour.

The ancient Benedictine abbey was founded in the 10th century. It was built between the 10th and 18th centuries. 

Because of the different building initiative, the abbey is an ensemble of a Roman cloister, Romanesque abbey church, a cave chapel, and a necropolis dug right into the rock. 

In the Middle Ages, it was an important place of pilgrimage. Van Gogh was fascinated with the abbey and went there to paint.

23. Les Baux Castle, Les Baux In Provence

Les Baux is a popular spot, located in the heart of the Apilles Mountains and perched on a cliff. It’s the second most visited site in southern France (after the Pope’s Palace).

But don’t let that put you off. If you want to avoid tourist clogged streets, go there in off season and spend a half day. Les Baux is tiny, after all.

Les Baux is home to a great medieval castle. It’s now mostly in ruins, but the stone slabs are very atmospheric. And they remind you that Les Baux once fended off mauranding bands of medieval villains.

It was eventually destroyed by Cardinal Richelieu in the 14th century, when the fortress fell into rebel hands. The population of Les Baux dramatically declined afterward.

You can visit Les Baux as part of a Van Gogh-themed day tour from Aix-en-Provence . Or as part of a Provence sightseeing tour from Avignon .

24. Senanque Abbey

Situated right near the beautiful town of Gordes, the Notre-Dame de Senanque is a Cistercian abbey in Provence. Founded in 1148, some parts were destroyed in the Wars of Religion.

In 1988, a small group of monks returned. You can take a guided tour of the abbey church, cloisters, monks’ cells, and the Chapter House.

The abbey offers a fascinating glimpse of the austere (yet serene) surroundings of the Cistercian monks, who led lives of asceticism, poverty, contemplation, and manual labour.

Pray and work was their motto. At the time, the monks were a great counterpoint to the excesses of the catholic church.

25. Roman Ruins, Vaison-la-Romaine

The hidden gem town of Vaison-la-Romaine in Provence has an upper medieval town and a lower Roman town — an efficient double dose of history.

Based in the lower city, the Roman part of Vaison-la-Romaine was discovered in 1907. It’s the most important Gallo-Roman site in France.

The luxuriousness of the restored patrician villas reveal the Vaison was a prosperous Roman town. Don’t miss the Maison Apollon, Maison Laure, or Maison Tonelle.

The villas were once filled with beautiful mosaics, mostly in geometric patterns. The most intricate ones are from the Peacock Villa. To learn more about Vaison’s roman ruins, head to the Archaeological Museum, where you can also see the peacock tiles.

I also loved Vaison’s 1st century antique theater, dating from 20 A.D. It was empty, so my travel partner impulsively took center stage and sang an aria. Talk about reliving history.

READ : One Day in Vaison-la-Romaine Itinerary

26. Chateau d’If

Château d’If is an old island prison off the coast of Marseilles. It was made famous by Alexandre Dumas in his classic novel,  The Count of Monte Cristo . It’s where his hero, Edmond Dantès, was wrongly imprisoned for years.

Construction began in 1524 and finished in 1531. It has three storeys, built in the shape of a square. It’s protected by towers, with cover for archers and guns.

But the design wasn’t conducive to military use. So the chateau was converted to a prison.

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to the must visit landmarks and monuments in Southern France. You may enjoy these other France travel guides and resources for France:

• 2 day itinerary for Paris
• 3 day itinerary for Paris
• 5 day itinerary for Paris
• Top Attractions in Montmartre
• Secret hidden towns in France
• Famous landmarks in France
• 10 day itinerary for southern France
• Charming hidden gems in Provence
• 30+ beautiful towns in northern France
• Beautiful villages of Brittany
• Guide to Mont Saint-Michel

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Last Updated on June 22, 2023 by Leslie Livingston

• The Top 10 Historical Places...

The Top Historical Places In Nice

With Nice having been home to the pre-Neanderthal man as early as 200,000 BC, it comes as no surprise that the stunning European city is full of beguiling historical spectacles. From palaces once inhabited by French nobility, to mysterious grottos previously occupied by cave people, history lovers can be sure to find an enchanting site dating from every time period here. We’ve narrowed it down to the top 10 historic sites in town, areas which will make for a truly cultural day of exciting exploration in Nice .

Castle hill.

Boasting the best views over the city and its coastline, a hike up to Castle Hill will please both history buffs and those looking to take some jaw-dropping photos. Atop 300 feet of stairs, the journey to the castle is not for the faint-hearted, though visitors will be rewarded with seeing the fascinating ruins dating back to the 16th century, once a fortified structure built into a rocky hillside to prevent attacks. Subject to a number of sieges including one by François I of France and his troops in 1543, the castle was eventually destroyed by order of Louise XIV in 1706. Now only some of its walls remain, and visitors can take a fascinating tour around the ruins and enjoy its views over the Bay of Angels. The castle is set within pristine park grounds which feature a beautiful waterfall, a great setting for some leisurely strolling just minutes from the beach.

Also referred to as Nice Vielle Ville or the Old Town, Vieux Nice is one of the city’s most beautiful and historically significant areas. Once a busy trading port founded in 350BC by the Greeks of Massilia, walls were hastily built around the region to protect it from invasion. Within these walls a medieval city was built, with some of its structures still remaining today. Having once been a Roman settlement before becoming part of the Savoy House of Northern Italy, visitors here can view architecture and historical sites exhibiting a number of stylistic influences. The most notable of these is the old town’s baroque architecture, with most of the buildings being a picture postcard representation of the style, with colorful mismatched buildings lining the winding lanes. Today a hub of shops, restaurants and bars, guests can enjoy the buzz and unique atmosphere of the old city before tasting a variety of traditional Nicoise dishes. These include the much-loved socca, a delicious chickpea dish which is cooked in olive oil and melts scrumptiously in the mouth.

Cathedrale Sainte Réparate

Built between 1650 and the beginning of the 18th century, Cathedrale Sainte Réparate takes pride of place in the heart of the Old Town. The first church built on the site was named Sainte-Marie du Château which was consecrated in 1049 before being demolished and redesigned, in order to enlarge the size of the space in conjunction with the city’s growing population. Modelled on the famous Church of Saint Susanna in Rome, the cathedral of today is an imposing structure which dominates the surrounding landscape, with a stunning multi-colored copula stretching 39 meters into the sky. The interior consists of a series of ten intricately decorated chapels dedicated to important saints and religious figures, all ornamented in the delicate Baroque style. Officially classified as a French monument historique in 1906, this tranquil and peaceful historical gem is a must-visit when exploring the Medieval old city.

Palais Lascaris

Situated within the boundaries of the old city, the Palais Lascaris is another Baroque masterpiece in Nice . Belonging to the noble Vintimille-Lascaris family in the 18th century, this opulent mansion was once the marital home of Peter I of Ventimiglia and Eudoxia Lascaris, daughter of the Byzantine emperor Theodore II Laskaris. A regal labyrinth of lavishly decorated rooms, frescoed ceilings and mythological 17th century ornaments, the palace was eventually bought over by the city of Nice and turned into a museum. Today it is home to a world-renowned collection of musical instruments bequeathed to the city by Antoine Gautier, a Nicoise violinist and collector who, during his lifetime, was associated with some of France ’s most notable musicians, including violinist Jacques Thibaud. Music lovers will marvel at the vast collection of rare classical and baroque pieces here, ranging from Naderman harps to original French keyboard instruments, all made in the 18th century.

Cimiez Monastery and Franciscan Museum

Today home to a small group of Franciscan friars, the Cimiez Monastery and Franciscan Museum carries its historical legacy into modern times. The monastery has a small museum attached to it, a venue which interestingly explains the daily life of French monks throughout the ages. This place is largely off the beaten tourist track, providing a unique insight in to Nice ’s religious heritage in a more secluded area. Once home to the Shroud of Turin, a famous linen cloth believed by some christians to be the burial cloth of Christ, a small part of the museum is reserved for the cloth’s history, with it having been kept in Nice during the 14th century. Situated in the quiet historical neighborhood of Cimiez, and surrounded by an idyllic 500-year-old olive grove, the monastery provides a wonderful sense of peace and quiet. Afterwards visitors can explore the area’s ruined Roman arena, amphitheatre and thermal bath site, all of which date back to the 6th century.

Grotto du Lazaret

Those interested in prehistory will be enthralled by the story of the Grotto du Lazaret, a 35-meter-long, 14-foot-wide cave at the foot of Mont Boron . Thought to have been inhabited by pre-Neanderthal man and used as a hunting base, archeologists have found over 20,000 pieces of bone from both humans and prehistoric animals within its grounds. First excavated in the 1950s, the skull of a nine year old child was found in the cave which can be dated back to around 130,000 BC. Since then a number of examples of tools and bones have been pulled from the site and used to improve modern knowledge of the prehistoric period. Guests can wander around the cave or take a guided tour, marveling at the grotto’s almost unimaginable history, before exploring the beautiful Mediterranean surroundings encompassing the area

Monument aux Morts

At the foot of Castle Hill lies the Monument aux Morts de Rauba-Capeù , a homage to Nice ’s soldiers who gave their lives in World War I. Designed by the French architect Roger Pierre Honoré Seassal, visitors can enjoy viewing a site made by a former member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris, a man who is also a Prix de Rome scholar. Reaching 32 meters in height, the large dome structure is carved into a rocky hillside and exhibits two detailed bas-reliefs on the theme of war, designed by praised sculptor and Legion of Honor officer Alfred Janniot. The first stone of this commemoratory site was laid in 1924 before the whole thing was inaugurated in 1928 by the mayor of Nice . The monument has been a meeting point and place of reflection for almost a century, and with beautiful views out to sea, the site is a poignant place creating stirring memories for its visitors.

Opéra de Nice

What started as a small wooden theater in 1776 has since blossomed into the renowned Opéra de Nice , a citywide institution inviting huge productions and names to perform within its walls. After functioning as a small town playhouse for almost 50 years, the building was bought by the city of Nice upon the advice of King Charles Felix. His idea to convert the space into a grand opera soon became a reality, with the building being redesigned by the city’s architect Benoît Brunat in the classical Italian style. In 1881 the venue was badly damaged in a fire which alighted during a performance, and the venue was subsequently rebuilt and reconceptualized by François Aune. It is this design that remains today, with its glamorous interior design displaying a stunning high painted ceiling, and a number of symbolic sculptures which aim to call to mind the theater’s colorful and successful past. The opera attracts huge global acts from all over the world in disciplines such as orchestra, ballet and internationally-renowned choirs.

Notre Dame du Port

Situated on Port Lympia within bustling urban surroundings, Notre Dame du Port church is a historical beacon which stands out against the backdrop of Nicoise modernity. Also known as the Church of the Immaculate Conception, the church was built in the mid 19th century and designed by architect Joseph Vernier in the Neoclassical style. Elegant and impressive to look at, with its four soaring granite columns dominating the front of the exterior, it is hard to believe that this church once collapsed in 1841 due to torrential rain. The venue was then rebuilt in 1845 before the facade was redesigned in the Greek style and the columns added by architect Jules Fèbvre, making it a collaboration of architectural triumphs, as well as the influential building of its time. On the inside a peaceful and contemplative space featuring a host of beautiful ornamentations and a large master-alter, Notre Dame du Port is one of the city’s greatest monuments.

Le Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Nice

The oldest museum in Nice , having been founded in 1846, Le Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle is somewhat of a historical artifact in itself. Founded by botanists Jean Baptiste Barla and Jean Baptiste Verany, the venue was established with the help of scientist Antoine Risso, the famous author of the Ichthyologie de Nice , a book explaining the city’s marine life. Today the museum is a series of geological, zoological and plant collections exhibiting the earth’s habitats from Africa to South America. Those interested in local natural history can view the venue’s particularly extensive collection of plants and animals, all sourced from the Mediterranean region surrounding Nice . The museum presents specimens of animals unique to the region including wolves, deer and wild boars, and it highlights both the importance of and the challenges faced by the area’s conservation projects. With a number of regularly changing exhibitions and ongoing research projects, the museum showcases a contemporary relevance as well as an appreciation of its rich heritage, and as such makes itself an unmissable local gem. Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

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Mount Fuji view to be blocked as tourists overcrowd popular photo spot

Fujikawaguchiko town official says choice to erect huge barrier is ‘regrettable’ and last resort

A huge barrier to block views of Mount Fuji will be installed at a popular photo spot by Japanese authorities exasperated by crowds of badly behaved foreign tourists.

Construction of the mesh net – 2.5 metres (8ft) high and the length of a cricket pitch at 20 metres – will begin as early as next week, an official from Fujikawaguchiko town said on Friday.

“It’s regrettable we have to do this, because of some tourists who can’t respect rules,” leaving litter behind and ignoring traffic regulations, he told Agence France-Presse.

It is the latest direct action in Japan against over-tourism after residents of Kyoto’s geisha district banned visitors from small private alleys this year.

Record numbers of overseas tourists are travelling to Japan, where the number of monthly visitors exceeded 3 million in March for the first time.

Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest mountain, can be photographed from many spots in the resort town of Fujikawaguchiko. This viewpoint is particularly popular because the majestic – and active – volcano appears behind a Lawson convenience store, which are ubiquitous in Japan.

Due to this visual juxtaposition, “a reputation has spread on social media that this spot is very Japanese, making it a popular photo location”, said the town official, who declined to be named.

The mostly non-Japanese tourists are overcrowding a stretch of pavement next to the Lawson shop, he said.

After traffic signs and repeated warnings from security guards were ignored, the town in Yamanashi region decided on the huge screen as a last resort.

The measure is also meant to protect a nearby dental clinic against tourists who sometimes park there without permission and have even been seen climbing on to the roof of the clinic to get the perfect shot, the official said.

The town wished it had not been forced to take action, the official said, adding that the current plan was for the screen to stay up until the situation improves.

Japan has been a booming tourist destination since pandemic-era border restrictions were lifted, and the government has been working hard to boost visitor numbers. But this has not been universally welcomed, including in Kyoto, where people have complained of snap-happy tourists harassing the city’s immaculately dressed geisha.

This summer, hikers using the most popular route to climb Mount Fuji will be charged ¥2,000 each (£10.50, $13.35, A$20.50), with numbers capped to ease congestion.

Other destinations are also struggling with over-tourism. On Thursday, Venice began charging day-trippers to enter the city, while last week tens of thousands of people across the Canary Islands called for a freeze on visitor numbers .

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