nhs fit for travel mauritius

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in Mauritius set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Mauritius High Commission in the UK .   

COVID-19 rules 

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Mauritius. 

Passport validity requirements 

Your passport must:  

• be valid for the duration of your stay 
• have one blank page 

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.  

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. 

Visa requirements 

You can visit Mauritius without a visa for up to 60 days. When you arrive, a border official will stamp your passport to show the end-date for your permitted stay.  

You must be able to show proof of onward or return travel.  

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you must meet the Mauritian government’s entry requirements . 

Digital travel form 

You must fill in the Mauritius All in One travel form online before you arrive. Print out a copy of your completed form with a QR code on it. You’ll need to show the form to officials when you arrive at the airport. If you do not fill in the form before you arrive, you’ll be asked to fill in an immigration disembarkation card at the airport.  

Vaccine requirements 

For details about health entry requirements and recommended vaccinations see TravelHealthPro’s Mauritius guide .  

Health screening

If you travel to Mauritius from a country where malaria is common, border officials may ask you for a blood sample to meet Ministry of Health requirements. If you are not tested at the airport, officials may contact you later during your visit. 

Customs rules 

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Mauritius . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. 

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Travel vaccination advice

If you're planning to travel outside the UK, you may need to be vaccinated against some of the serious diseases found in other parts of the world.

Vaccinations are available to protect you against infections such as yellow fever , typhoid and hepatitis A .

In the UK, the  NHS routine immunisation (vaccination) schedule protects you against a number of diseases, but does not cover all of the infectious diseases found overseas.

When should I start thinking about the vaccines I need?

If possible, see the GP or a private travel clinic at least 6 to 8 weeks before you're due to travel.

Some vaccines need to be given well in advance to allow your body to develop immunity.

And some vaccines involve a number of doses spread over several weeks or months.

You may be more at risk of some diseases, for example, if you're:

• travelling in rural areas
• backpacking
• staying in hostels or camping
• on a long trip rather than a package holiday

If you have a pre-existing health problem, this may make you more at risk of infection or complications from a travel-related illness.

Which travel vaccines do I need?

You can find out which vaccinations are necessary or recommended for the areas you'll be visiting on these websites:

• Travel Health Pro
• NHS Fit for Travel

Some countries require proof of vaccination (for example, for polio or yellow fever vaccination), which must be documented on an International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP) before you enter or when you leave a country.

Saudi Arabia requires proof of vaccination against certain types of meningitis for visitors arriving for the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.

Even if an ICVP is not required, it's still a good idea to take a record of the vaccinations you have had with you.

Find out more about the vaccines available for travellers abroad

Where do I get my travel vaccines?

First, phone or visit the GP practice or practice nurse to find out whether your existing UK vaccinations are up-to-date.

If you have any records of your vaccinations, let the GP know what you have had previously.

The GP or practice nurse may be able to give you general advice about travel vaccinations and travel health, such as protecting yourself from malaria.

They can give you any missing doses of your UK vaccines if you need them.

Not all travel vaccinations are available free on the NHS, even if they're recommended for travel to a certain area.

If the GP practice can give you the travel vaccines you need but they are not available on the NHS, ask for:

• written information on what vaccines are needed
• the cost of each dose or course
• any other charges you may have to pay, such as for some certificates of vaccination

You can also get travel vaccines from:

• private travel vaccination clinics
• pharmacies offering travel healthcare services

Which travel vaccines are free?

The following travel vaccines are available free on the NHS from your GP surgery:

• polio (given as a combined diphtheria/tetanus/polio jab )
• hepatitis A

These vaccines are free because they protect against diseases thought to represent the greatest risk to public health if they were brought into the country.

Which travel vaccines will I have to pay for?

You'll have to pay for travel vaccinations against:

• hepatitis B
• Japanese encephalitis
• tick-borne encephalitis
• tuberculosis (TB)
• yellow fever

Yellow fever vaccines are only available from designated centres .

The cost of travel vaccines that are not available on the NHS will vary, depending on the vaccine and number of doses you need.

It's worth considering this when budgeting for your trip.

Other things to consider

There are other things to consider when planning your travel vaccinations, including:

• your age and health – you may be more vulnerable to infection than others; some vaccines cannot be given to people with certain medical conditions
• working as an aid worker – you may come into contact with more diseases in a refugee camp or helping after a natural disaster
• working in a medical setting – a doctor, nurse or another healthcare worker may require additional vaccinations
• contact with animals – you may be more at risk of getting diseases spread by animals, such as rabies

If you're only travelling to countries in northern and central Europe, North America or Australia, you're unlikely to need any vaccinations.

But it's important to check that you're up-to-date with routine vaccinations available on the NHS.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Speak to a GP before having any vaccinations if:

• you're pregnant
• you think you might be pregnant
• you're breastfeeding

In many cases, it's unlikely a vaccine given while you're pregnant or breastfeeding will cause problems for the baby.

But the GP will be able to give you further advice about this.

People with immune deficiencies

For some people travelling overseas, vaccination against certain diseases may not be advised.

This may be the case if:

• you have a condition that affects your body's immune system, such as HIV or AIDS
• you're receiving treatment that affects your immune system, such as chemotherapy
• you have recently had a bone marrow or organ transplant

A GP can give you further advice about this.

Non-travel vaccines

As well as getting any travel vaccinations you need, it's also a good opportunity to make sure your other vaccinations are up-to-date and have booster vaccines if necessary.

Although many routine NHS vaccinations are given during childhood, you can have some of them (such as the MMR vaccine ) as an adult if you missed getting vaccinated as a child.

There are also some extra NHS vaccinations for people at higher risk of certain illnesses, such as the flu vaccine , the hepatitis B vaccine and the BCG vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) .

Your GP can advise you about any NHS vaccinations you might need.

Find out about NHS vaccinations and when to have them

Page last reviewed: 16 March 2023 Next review due: 16 March 2026

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Health advice for travel abroad

Peer reviewed by Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGP Last updated by Dr Toni Hazell Last updated 10 Feb 2023

Meets Patient’s editorial guidelines

In this series: Travelling to remote locations Ears and flying Jet lag Motion sickness Altitude sickness

Travelling abroad means encountering unfamiliar places and situations which may carry unexpected risks. Good planning and risk assessment allow us to anticipate and avoid many possible difficulties. This leaflet considers preparation for travel, aspects of personal safety, and health when travelling. It points to sources of information and advice to help in planning.

In this article :

Research and planning, personal safety when travelling abroad, special groups of travellers, and finally.

Continue reading below

Country information

In these days of adventure travel, when it can seem as though travelling to somewhere unusual, remote or simply very different is a commonplace event, it is easy to forget the dangers and importance of being informed and prepared.

Read more about travelling to remote locations .

It is always advisable to know about the places you are travelling to, particularly if they are unfamiliar and even more so if you have never travelled there before. There are many sources of specific advice on the countries you are visiting.

Consider checking the UK government's Foreign Travel Advice by Country, which will update you if there are specific issues which might affect your safety in the countries you are visiting. Watch the news, pay attention and give yourself the opportunity to be aware of the things which might affect your decision to travel. Remember that if the UK government issues a travel warning regarding a particular country or area of the world, this may invalidate your travel insurance. Check, additionally, the CIA's World Factbook, which offers a slightly different view with information on history, people, government and transportation.

Travel insurance is an important part of your trip. Insurance protects your possessions and travel arrangements, but also your health. Accidents and illnesses happen everywhere, including overseas. The cost of medical treatment can be very high. An uninsured patient may struggle to find treatment without paying upfront. The cost of medical repatriation, if needed, can be extremely high.

Adventure tourism and sports

Make sure that your insurance covers the type of holiday you are taking. Make sure that you understand the limitations of your policy.

Some insurers will not cover high-altitude trekking holidays, for example. These travellers are strongly advised to obtain specialist insurance which includes helicopter evacuation.

Most insurers charge an extra premium for dangerous activities, including winter sports.

Many insurers will not cover travellers to any area if the Foreign Office has advised against travel there.

Your insurer may also decline to cover you if you deliberately put yourself in harm's way by taking unusual risks without informing them. For example, a policy which covers scuba diving may only cover you to a certain depth and not below.

Medical conditions

Your insurer must be fully informed of any pre-existing medical issues which might invalidate your policy if not notified:

Remember that if your doctor advises you against travelling on medical grounds then it is likely that your insurance, even if already in place, will become invalid.

Global Health Insurance Card (formerly European Health Insurance Card)

If travelling to Europe make sure you have a GHIC card. These may be applied for through the GOV.UK website (see 'Further Reading and References' below), and are free. The GHIC card is the post-Brexit version of the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), which itself replaced the E111 form.

It will not cover any private medical healthcare or costs, such as mountain rescue in ski resorts, repatriation to the UK, or lost property.

It is also not valid on cruises.

It is therefore important to have both a GHIC and a valid travel insurance policy in place before you travel.

Some insurers now insist you hold a GHIC and many will waive the excess if you have one.

If you need urgent health help during a visit to Europe, dial 112. The European emergency number is valid in all EU/EEA member states and is free of charge.

Reciprocal health agreements

Some non-European countries also offer 'reciprocal' health treatment for UK visitors. This means that if you're visiting any of these countries and need urgent or immediate medical treatment, it will be provided at a reduced cost or, in some cases, free. The range of medical services may be more restricted than under the NHS.

A list of reciprocal agreements, by country, is available on the GOV.UK website (see 'Further Reading and References' below).

Personal documents

Obtain passports and visas well in advance. You may be refused permission to travel at the airport if you don't have the right documentation and visas. Keep a copy of the front page of your passport at home in case of loss. Check the requirements of the country that you are visiting - some will not accept a passport which is more than 10 years old, even if it has not yet expired, and some need you to have a passport which is valid for at least six months after you leave the country.

It can be useful to take some passport photographs with you for unexpected visas and other permits. Some national parks, for example, will require a photo permit for entry.

Consider how you will obtain cash at your destination. Advise your bank of your travel plans and keep access to more than one way of accessing money overseas, in case you lose a card or a card fails to work. Keep a record of your credit card numbers, passport number, driving licence number and the 'stop' numbers for lost credit cards and phones.

Patient picks for Travel advice

Travelling to remote locations

Accidental injury.

The greatest risk to travellers is not of tropical diseases, dangerous animals or high-risk sport, but of death on the road. Worldwide, road accidents are the most frequent cause of death amongst travellers. Less-developed countries typically have much higher rates of road deaths and injuries compared with their richer counterparts. Therefore, the more adventurous your travel plans, the more danger you are likely to face on the roads. This problem is compounded by the fact that poorer countries usually have less quantity and quality in their hospital and ambulance services too. Any badly injured person who cannot be transported rapidly to an adequate hospital is more likely to die. You can minimise the risks of driving abroad in several ways:

Always wear a seatbelt (or a helmet if on a bike).

Never drive under the influence of alcohol. In many countries driving with any blood alcohol present at all is illegal.

Rent cars from reputable car companies which regularly service their vehicles.

Check the tyres, lights and brakes yourself.

Make yourself aware of the rules of the road in the country you are in.

Consider whether there is an alternative to driving yourself, particularly if conditions are very unfamiliar.

Avoid hiring motorbikes and mopeds, which are statistically associated with a higher incidence of personal injury and death.

Lock the doors of your car when driving, particularly after dark.

Alcohol and drugs

Consider your personal safety when using substances that can impair your judgement and common sense.

Use alcohol in moderation only and never use it when driving.

Remember that the effects of alcohol may be more marked if you are lacking in fluid in the body (dehydrated) and you may drink more than you intended to.

Drink water, rather than alcohol, for thirst.

Don't swim if you've been drinking alcohol.

Avoid illicit drugs. Even if you are not breaking the law, you may be stepping outside your comfort zone and ability to take care of yourself. Don't make yourself vulnerable.

Most crime is minor and opportunistic; however, it occurs worldwide. Some destinations have a higher risk of violent crime and sexual assault than others. Be sensible and plan ahead. Be vigilant regarding personal security.

Try not to stand out as a potential target.

Consider whether wearing valuable or visible jewellery may be inappropriate for your destination.

Keep your cash hidden and try to carry some low-denomination notes.

Use only licensed taxis and don't share them with strangers.

Be cautious with alcohol and don't leave drinks where they can be tampered with.

Look as though you know where you're going.

Keep your credit card in sight when using it to pay and ask for the printed receipt.

Stay aware of your surroundings.

Don't commit a crime yourself, either deliberately or through ignorance of the law. Obey the law in countries that you visit; respect dress codes and traditions.

Don't buy or use illegal drugs. Most countries take a very strong view on travellers carrying illegal drugs.

Don't carry packages through customs for other people; pack your own luggage and don't leave it unattended.

Be aware that some countries prohibit the consumption of alcohol.

Be aware that flouting dress codes may break the law in some countries..

Climate and environmental hazards

Understand your destination and what you plan to do there. What risks will you face? There may be several aspects of your destination that are not only unfamiliar to you in everyday life but which also pose a risk. These include:

Remember that the sun can damage your skin at altitude, even in the absence of heat, in the shade and even when wearing sunscreen. See the separate leaflet called Sun and Sunburn for more details .

Observe sensible precautions when swimming:

Pay attention to local signs alerting you to dangerous tides or currents, or to dangerous marine animals, including jellyfish, snails and biting fish.

Watch children carefully: the sea is not like a swimming pool and it can be very easy to lose track of them.

Don't swim beyond your capabilities.

Don't swim when alone - particularly not in the sea.

Take care when diving - consider hidden rocks. Don't dive in harbours and off jetties. Beware of swimming where there are jet skiers or other vessels.

Don't swim immediately after a heavy meal.

Heat and humidity

These can cause a number of adverse effects, including prickly heat, fainting, cramps, swelling of hands and feet and heatstroke.

Risks are greater if undertaking strenuous activity in the heat of the day.

Heat exhaustion and heatstroke cause headache, dizziness, feeling sick (nauseated) and sweating and, as the condition gets worse, dry skin, collapse and confusion. Heatstroke is a life-threatening condition and needs urgent medical help. Patients need to be rested, given sufficient fluids (hydrated) and cooled.

Small children may just become quiet and listless.

Take suitable clothing to stay cool; avoid overexertion in the heat of the day. Remember to stay hydrated. Be aware of the dangers of overheating and don't overdo it. If trekking or backpacking, be particularly aware of the need for water, salt and energy replenishment. Whatever you are doing, stay hydrated and seek attention if you become unwell. See the separate leaflet called Sun and Sunburn for more details.

Sea - boats and boards Make sure that you know the rules of navigation and the waters that you are in. Understand the hazards, including dangers from marine animals and from other boats. If in charge of a motorboat, always wear the kill cord and make sure your crew members have the right flotation aids. Know how to use the radio and your flares.

Lakes and rivers Understand your environment. Some lakes and rivers may not be safe for swimming, due to the presence of freshwater parasites which can cause serious infections in human beings. Parasites are living things (organisms) that live within, or on, another organism.

Snow and ice Insurance is essential when taking part in winter sports, as mountain rescue services and helicopter evacuations in most countries are not free of charge. See the separate leaflet called Dealing with the Effects of Cold and the section providing advice for travelling to remote locations.

Altitude sickness If you are travelling to altitude, see separate sections dealing with altitude sickness and advice for travelling to remote locations for more details. Follow the guidance on how quickly to ascend and when to stop or go back down. In some cases it may be appropriate to consult a private travel clinic (not your GP) for an altitude sickness medication prescription to take with you.

Building standards Building construction in holiday destinations is not always as reliable as we expect it to be at home. Fire regulations may not be adhered to. Recent accidents abroad have highlighted risks of poorly maintained boilers, of dangerous balconies and of cloudy swimming pools:

If you have concerns about where you are staying, move to different accommodation.

Sleep with windows open and don't lean on balcony parapets.

Don't swim in cloudy swimming pools or trust poorly constructed safety barriers.

Check fire escapes and make sure that there is a way out and that you know what it is.

Extreme activities Many holidaymakers now seek the thrill of 'extreme' adventures, such as bungee jumping, swimming with sharks or paragliding. If taking part in these activities make sure that you feel happy with the way the operation is being run - ask yourself:

Do the guides seem sensible and experienced?

Are they paying attention to safety?

Do you feel comfortable that the activity is well organised?

If in doubt, go elsewhere.

Wildlife Make yourself aware of the wildlife hazards in the places you are visiting.

Large predatory animals may need particular precautions. Attacks are uncommon compared to other travel dangers and most are avoidable. In parts of the Northern USA, trekkers and campers should carry bear spray to ward off bear attacks. In parts of Australia, beaches are not safe for swimming, due to the presence of sharks and crocodiles. Large predators on African safari trips are a threat to life and limb if proper precautions are not observed.

Biting animals (including dogs, cats, bats, foxes and monkeys) may carry rabies (see below). If you are bitten, seek help. Consider whether you need rabies vaccination (generally recommended for those more likely to come into contact with local animals, including those travelling 'off the beaten track' for prolonged periods).

Venomous animals such as snakes and scorpions may pose a risk to health. Be aware of what you may encounter and know how to identify it. Never touch insects, caterpillars, spiders, snails or other animals you find on your path. It is best to assume that all snakes are both aggressive and venomous.

Whilst large or venomous animals pose the most dramatic wildlife risk to travellers, mosquitoes are a much greater threat to travellers' health. Take all possible precautions to minimise insect bites, including covering your skin and using insect repellent and mosquito nets. Use prevention (prophylaxis) against malaria and vaccination against yellow fever where appropriate (see under 'Health', below).

Remember also the dangers posed by marine life such as corals, jellyfish and octopuses.

Terrorism and civil unrest

Country-specific travel sites advise of specific dangers. However, in 2017 the range of countries where terrorism could possibly take place includes many places that UK travellers visit regularly (and of course terrorist attacks also occur in the UK). Also, the types of attacks we have seen were often impossible to predict.

Be alert to what is going on around you. Watch the news before you leave. Learn what you can about the country you are visiting.

The NHS Fit for Travel website (see under 'Further Reading and References' below) offers updated information, by country, on specific and general health issues which you might expect there.

Vaccinations

Make sure that you have all the vaccinations you need. Book an appointment with your GP or practice nurse three to six months ahead of your holiday in order to plan a programme of vaccination. Some vaccinations are given as a course of separate jabs and some cannot be given together. See the separate leaflet called Travel Vaccinations for more details . If your GP does not have the resources to offer the appointments that you need then you may need to attend a private travel clinic instead. These costs should be seen as a necessary part of the cost of travel.

Be aware of the risks of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism associated with air travel. Speak to a private travel doctor if you feel you may be at particular risk. Protective travel socks may be recommended and some patients are advised to take aspirin for travel.

If you have any doubts about whether you are fit to travel by air then speak to a private travel doctor. Your GP is very unlikely to be trained or insured to write a letter to say that you are fit to fly, and consultant assessment for this purpose is generally not available on the NHS. l. Some groups of people should not travel by air. These include:

Women more than 36 weeks pregnant.

Those with active communicable diseases, including tuberculosis, although the risk of transmission is generally low.

Those who have angina or chest pain at rest, or have had a recent heart attack (myocardial infarction) or stroke.

People with ear infections, or infection of the sinuses, nose and Eustachian tubes.

Those who have had recent surgery or injury where trapped air or gas may be present. For example, gastrointestinal surgery, face and eye injuries, brain surgery or eye operations.

People with severe chronic respiratory disease, or breathlessness at rest.

People with air trapped between the chest wall and the lung ( pneumothorax ).

Those who have sickle cell anaemia.

Those who have psychotic illness, except where fully controlled.

Try to minimise jet lag: get maximum sleep on the flight and drink all the water you can. Read more about jet lag .

if you are affected by travel sickness, take the precautions which usually help you. If using medication, make sure that you tolerate your medication well. Remember, however, that medicine that makes you appear sleepy or drunk may result in you not being allowed to travel. See separate section on dealing with motion (travel) sickness for more details.

Malaria prevention

Take all necessary precautions against malaria. It is a serious disease which can, at the very least, spoil your holiday and, at the very worst, be fatal. This includes medication to prevent malaria and protection against biting mosquitoes. It is very important to protect yourself, even if returning to a country where you have family or where you have previously lived. Immunity is not inherited and is only partially acquired by living there for a long time.

Garlic and citronella do not prevent mosquitoes from biting you. Cover your skin to avoid bites, especially after sunset when malarial mosquitoes bite. Use mosquito nets and insect repellent devices such as candles and coil burners.

Consult the NHS Fit for Travel website for up-to-date advice on the malaria regimen recommended for the countries you will be visiting. There is normally a choice of medication. Make sure that you can tolerate the medication you choose before you go. Remember that malaria prophylaxis does not offer absolute protection: minimising exposure to mosquito bites is also important. The risks of mosquito-borne disease are always greater where there is disease in the human population.

See the separate leaflet called Malaria Prevention for more details .

Water, and traveller's diarrhoea

In the UK we are accustomed to trusting the water that comes out of the tap. However, this isn't possible all over the world. Stream water and river water are not usually clean enough to drink, unless you are so high up a hill that it is certain that no people, cattle or other animals have been in the water above you.

Travellers who drink the contaminated water may find themselves exposed to the organisms that cause travellers' diarrhoea.

If you are not sure that you can trust the water in the countries you are visiting, obtain bottled water. Only drink this from a bottle if it was sealed when you purchased it. Alternatively, purify water yourself. Where bottled water is readily available, it may be a good idea to have a back-up system for purification. Purification is also more environmentally friendly than bottled water since the same bottle can be refilled.

If water needs to be purified for drinking then it should also be purified for brushing teeth.

The best ways to purify water are boiling, water purification tablets, ultraviolet devices or filtration using purpose-designed filters:

If boiling, a rolling boil for one minute is sufficient at normal altitudes (three minutes at altitudes above 2000 metres).

Water purification tablets are not palatable to everyone but are fast and effective.

Filtration is very effective, even for brackish or sandy water. Filters for sterilising water are usually sold by travel equipment shops. These filters must not be confused with those designed only to remove smells and chlorine from domestic water.

Battery-operated pen devices are easy to carry and can destroy bacteria, viruses and cryptosporidium parasite in clear water.

Diet and traveller's diarrhoea

It is important to find a middle ground between sampling local cuisine and avoiding 'traveller's tummy'. Be aware of the risks and apply commonsense when eating out. The most common causes of infection from food are salmonella , Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) and norovirus . Others, including campylobacter and giardia are also common, particularly in the developing world.

Whilst these illnesses are acquired from contaminated food, cutlery or plates, they may also be acquired from elsewhere. For example, your fellow travellers, from local people and even from touching contaminated lavatory flushers or taps.

Take precautions around drinking water (see above). Don't have ice or ice cream in places where you wouldn't drink the tap water.

Cook it, wash it, peel it or forget it. Eat freshly cooked food and fruit that you can peel.

Avoid cold cooked meats, salad (which may have been washed in contaminated water), runny eggs and unpasteurised dairy products.

Think about fish. Do you trust the source? Is it really fresh? Shellfish can accumulate contaminants whilst in the sea. Shellfish may be better avoided in many places. Smaller fish tend to be safer than larger fish where there is any doubt.

Make sure hot food is thoroughly cooked and, ideally, not reheated. Be particularly wary of undercooked chicken or pork. In some developing countries food may not have been refrigerated. If you see evidence that food is left lying around uncovered where you are, take care.

Avoid unsealed mayonnaise, although sealed condiments are fine.

If purchasing from street vendors consider how the food has been kept and cooked.

Generally, busier restaurants have a better throughput of food and so it's more likely to be fresh.

it is easier, these days, for vegetarians and vegans to travel. However, the concept of what you are happy - or not happy - to eat may not be familiar wherever you go. This, combined with potential barriers of language, may make it difficult to obtain exactly what you want.

If you have special dietary needs, particularly food allergies, consider in advance whether the countries you are visiting will be able to meet them. If you are uncertain, you may need to take energy bars and other supplements with you, or purchase food at a local store.

It is difficult to avoid all hazards completely, particularly if you are travelling off the beaten track. Therefore, it is best, whilst taking the necessary precautions, to travel prepared. Take treatments for traveller's diarrhoea in your medical kit. See the separate leaflet called Traveller's Diarrhoea .

Infections and diseases

See individual leaflets on this website for specific illnesses and conditions. Some of these may be illnesses to which you are not normally exposed when at home, such as malaria and typhoid . Others are conditions which you can acquire anywhere, such as the common cold.

It is important to remind yourself that most travellers do not acquire serious illnesses abroad and that with sensible precautions you are also unlikely to do so. These include:

Make yourself aware of the risks of disease in the countries you are visiting: read the news, check country advice.

Have the recommended vaccinations.

Take the advised protective measures against malaria.

Protect yourself against insect bites.

Be careful where you swim, take local advice before swimming in fresh water.

Take care with diet and hygiene.

Take care when exposed to those who are infected (this is particularly important for aid workers - see below).

Avoid areas where there are disease outbreaks, civil unrest and natural disaster.

If the worst happens and you develop symptoms, seek medical advice early. Avoid self-medication unless there is really no alternative. Local experts are more likely than you are to know what your symptoms are most likely to represent.

If you develop an unexplained temperature within six months of returning home from a malarial region, tell your doctor or health professional. The risk of this being malaria or another 'tropical' disease declines considerably after the first month. However, it does not drop to almost zero until six months.

Bites and stings

Most bites and stings are a nuisance rather than a serious threat to health. However, there are exceptions to this. See the separate leaflet called Insect Bites and Stings . Protect yourself against insects: take an effective insect repellent (at least 20% DEET) and cover your arms and legs as much as possible to minimise biting.

Venomous bites . Make yourself aware of the biting animals that you could encounter on your travels. Find out what you should do if you are bitten. Don't panic - seek help urgently, as you may need antivenom or other supportive treatment. Remember that most venomous bites and stings are not lethal, as most are designed to disable smaller animals than you.

Infected bites . A bite is a 'dirty' puncture wound and even a tiny insect bite can become infected. If redness around a bite continues to increase on the second and third day then it may be infected. Remember in particular to check boots for insects in the morning.

Diseases acquired from insect bites . In addition to malaria there are many other insect and arthropod-borne diseases. These include yellow fever , dengue, Zika virus, chikungunya fever, West Nile virus and Japanese encephalitis . Be aware of what the risks are where you are travelling and seek advice if you develop symptoms. The best prevention for the avoidance of mosquito-borne diseases against which there is no vaccine is the avoidance of bites.

Rabies is endemic in wild animal populations in many parts of the world. It can be acquired from the bites or scratches of various mammals, including dogs, cats, bats, monkeys and foxes. Rabies can, less commonly, be acquired through inhalation of bat droppings. Don't touch animals and if bitten seek medical advice (and if it is possible to isolate the animal for testing, do so.) If you think you are at increased risk of animal contact, consider rabies vaccination.

The risk of acquiring a sexually transmitted infection (STI) from casual sex when travelling is high. Condoms provide good but not complete protection. STIs like gonorrhoea , chlamydia and syphilis may cause serious long-term disability. Hepatitis B and HIV are also spread sexually.

High proportions of sex workers are infected with STIs. Large numbers of the population in many parts of Africa are infected with HIV, and AIDS is common. Infection is widespread in many countries in Asia and South America.

It is safest to avoid casual sex when travelling. You are taking a risk which, if you were not on holiday, you might find unacceptable. If you do have sex with a stranger, always use a condom.

Needing emergency treatment abroad

In some developing countries medical supplies, including needles and syringes, are cleaned and re-used. Travel packs are available from some chemists and travel clinics. Packs contain sterile equipment for use in an emergency. A needle kit should be supplied with a certificate showing contents and the reason for its purchase - useful for clearance at customs.

In most of Western Europe, North America, Japan and Australasia all donated blood is now screened for HIV antibodies. However, in most developing countries much of the blood donated is unscreened. The risks from blood transfusion may be high. Points to consider are:

Accidents are the most common reason for needing a blood transfusion.

Blood transfusion should only be accepted when essential.

Pregnancy or any medical condition which may lead to heavy blood loss should be taken into account before travelling to destinations where good medical facilities will not be available.

Knowing your blood group in advance may make it easier to find a blood donor in an emergency.

Travelling with children

This presents different challenges, depending on the age of your child or children. Of course travel broadens the mind and can teach children a great deal. It may, however, be easier for adults to tolerate or forget the difficulties of travelling than it is for children. When making any journey with children consider what special risks, if any, your journey and destination may mean for them. Ask yourself, are the benefits of your trip worth this, or should you delay or go elsewhere? Children will need special consideration - in particular, in areas of:

Vaccination.

Malaria prevention.

Motion (travel) sickness.

Managing long journeys.

Air travel, including ear pain.

Diet and hygiene.

Water purification.

Adventure tourism.

Environmental hazards, including sun, sea and altitude.

Understanding risk (clearly this will vary with the age of the child).

Safety in motor vehicles (for example, child seats).

Planning ahead

Allow plenty of time for journeys with young children.

Book ahead to be sure of your accommodation.

Arrange vaccinations well in advance and explain the purpose to children old enough to understand.

Take something to occupy your child on the journey.

Avoid sweets. Use savoury snacks instead.

Consider investing in a child location device for your journey. The child wears a small device fixed to their clothes and you keep the transmitter. When you have a small wandering child in a busy airport consider writing your mobile number on their arm in case they wander off and become lost.

Take the child's usual painkilling medicine (nothing else will taste the same).

Keep them involved in your plans and experiences.

Take appropriate clothing for them.

Children generally find antimalarial medication difficult. Chewable tablets taste bitter, and liquid preparations are often even worse. Make sure your children can cope with the recommended medication before you arrive in the malarial zone. The Further Reading resources section contains information on how to teach children to swallow tablets.

Travelling with medication

Permission to carry drugs Travellers carrying prescribed controlled drugs carry a letter of confirmation from their doctor. This includes personal details, travel dates and the drug/s and amount to be carried.

The Home Office allows you to take up to 90 days of controlled drug medication abroad. However, you must also comply with the entry requirements of the countries you are visiting, which may be different. It is also advisable to contact the embassy/consulate/high commission of the destination country to check regulations. Some countries have specific lists of restricted medicines and may confiscate your supply.

A copy of a recent prescription should be carried for any prescribed psychotropic including antidepressants.

For other prescribed medicines it is unlikely that any restrictions will be imposed although carrying a copy of the prescription is advisable.

For suspected restricted medication check the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) website (see 'Further Reading and References' below) for the requirements. In many cases the regulations allow you to take up to 30 days' supply as long as you are carrying a prescription or doctor's certificate. Carrying greater than 30 days' supply may require special importation licences.

Travelling with medication Always keep medicines in packaging together with the patient information leaflet. If taking liquid medication through an airport try to take volumes of less than 100 ml, with your name and dose clearly indicated on the bottle.

Crossing time zones Travel may significantly lengthen or shorten your day through the crossing of time zones. If you are taking regular medication then seek advice from your health professional regarding whether you need an extra dose or a reduced dose to address this. For many medications this won't be necessary. However, for some, such as patients with diabetes who are taking insulin, a change of four hours or more to the length of the day is likely to need addressing. Keep sufficient medication in your hand luggage for your journey, allowing for delays.

Relief workers

Relief workers are at greater risk than other travellers. They may face greater hazards and health risks because of flooding, unstable buildings, debris, lack of electricity, water, sanitation, health facilities and law enforcement. They are in close contact with local people and may share their exposure to infectious disease and lack of access to clean water for washing and drinking.

Those undertaking this work should consult with a travel health advisor as soon as practicable for advice on vaccine and malaria recommendations and other advice on protecting their health. Relief workers should ideally be in good physical and mental health, well briefed, and equipped as necessary to deal with the challenges of their environment.

Travelling when pregnant

Travelling when pregnant needs special consideration and planning. You should research your intended destination and consider whether it is right for you. Consider the medical facilities in the country you are visiting and any outbreaks or travel warnings. Advise your doctor or a doctor specialising in pregnancy and childbirth (an obstetrician) of your intention to travel. In particular:

There are restrictions on the vaccinations pregnant women can receive.

Pregnant women and their babies are at increased risk if they contract malaria.

Pregnant women can take some kinds of malaria prophylaxis, although others are not safe in pregnancy.

Pregnancy carries an increased risk of deep vein thrombosis.

Some diseases such as Zika virus are a particular threat to pregnancy.

Most commercial airlines accept a pregnant traveller up to 36 weeks of gestation (up to 32 weeks for multiple pregnancies). Some airlines require documentation from your doctor or midwife to confirm you are in good health, and the due date. Your GP will not be trained or insured to write a letter to say that you are 'fit to fly' - they will only be able to give you a letter stating the facts of your pregnancy. If the letter needs to contain the words 'fit to fly' then you will need to visit a private travel doctor.

Travelling to visit relatives abroad

If you are normally resident in the UK but are travelling to visit relatives abroad, it's easy not to think of this as a 'holiday' and not to think of it as needing the same level of planning.

Remember that if you travel abroad to visit relatives - even if this is to a country in which you yourself were formerly resident - you need to do much of the same planning. In particular:

Insurance: your residence in the UK may mean that you have no more entitlement to healthcare on your trip than any other traveller.

Vaccinations: protect yourself against disease with a normal travel vaccine schedule - you are as vulnerable as the next person. Consider rabies vaccination if you are likely to encounter stray dogs, and educate your children about the risks of petting stray animals.

Malaria: don't be tempted to ignore the recommended precautions because your relatives say they never get malaria. They may be immune or partially immune due to repeated infections. However, you will not be, even if you once were.

Food and water: the food and water in the country you are visiting is now as foreign to your digestive system as it is to anyone else's, so you have the same vulnerability to traveller's diarrhoea as any other traveller. Take the usual precautions.

Cultural and social differences can be a challenge to you and to your children, even if your ethnic origin is in the country you are visiting. You and they will be adjusting to a different climate and possibly to other situations:

Seeing different religious practices.

Separation from family and friends at home.

Changes in living standards.

Different social amenities.

Language differences.

Economic inequalities.

Many problems can be overcome through experience and sympathetic support from family and friends.

The key to a successful holiday is careful, thorough preparation. This is true even if you are off on a carefree, backpacking, 'go where the mood takes me' trip. The NHS Fit for Travel website offers the following 'Ten Tips' to help you remain safe and healthy:

Before your trip

See a health professional specialist several months before travel.

Ask about vaccinations that are recommended for your specific destinations.

Make up a first aid and medical kit containing regular and special medication for the trip - carry it in your hand luggage.

Make sure you have evacuation and travel insurance.

During your trip

Take precautions against malaria when needed. Prevent mosquito bites and take malaria pills as advised.

Road safety is important - wear safety belts in cars, helmets on bikes and avoid night-time driving and driving under the influence of alcohol.

Abstain from casual sex or practise safe sex with condoms to prevent HIV and other STIs.

Verify and consume safe water and food. Have a supply of medicine for self-treatment of diarrhoea.

Use sunscreen. Sun can be more intense over water, over snow and at altitude.

Leave animals alone, as they may transmit rabies. Seek help if bitten.

If fever develops during or after a trip, seek medical help immediately .

Dr Mary Lowth is an author or the original author of this leaflet.

Further reading and references

• Lackner JR ; Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting. Exp Brain Res. 2014 Aug;232(8):2493-510. doi: 10.1007/s00221-014-4008-8. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
• Foreign Travel Advice by Country ; GOV.UK
• The World Factbook ; Central Intelligence Agency
• NHS Fit For Travel: Travel health information for people travelling abroad from the UK ; Health Protection Scotland
• Information on carrying medication overseas ; International Narcotics Control Board
• Wright T ; Middle-ear pain and trauma during air travel. BMJ Clin Evid. 2015 Jan 19;2015. pii: 0501.
• Sleep disorders - shift work and jet lag ; NICE CKS, November 2019 (UK access only)
• Apply for a UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) ; GOV.UK
• Helping your child to swallow tablets ; Medicines for children, 2017

Article History

The information on this page is written and peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

Next review due: 9 Feb 2028

10 feb 2023 | latest version.

Last updated by

Peer reviewed by

8 Jul 2016 | Originally published

Authored by:

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Travel health advice and travel vaccinations

You should make an appointment for a travel health risk assessment if you’re travelling abroad and think you need:

• a malaria risk assessment
• further advice

A travel health professional will take you through your travel health risk assessment.

Your GP is no longer your point of contact for a travel health risk assessment, including travel vaccines.

NHS travel health service

NHS Scotland provides a travel health service that includes some free vaccines.

To find information on how to make an appointment for a travel health risk assessment in Scotland, contact the NHS health board where you live.

Private travel clinics

You can also visit an independent (private) travel clinic for:

• a travel health risk assessment
• travel advice
• other travel vaccines

You should arrange a travel health risk assessment 6 to 8 weeks before you travel. This gives time for any vaccines you need to become fully effective.

If your trip is sooner, remember it’s never too late to get advice.

Travel health risk assessment

If you’re planning to travel outside the UK, your travel health needs will depend on your individual situation. This includes:

• your destination
• how long you’ll stay
• what you’ll be doing
• your general health

The fitfortravel website provides country-specific advice on:

• recommended vaccines
• other risk prevention advice

If you think you need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional.

A travel health risk assessment is also recommended for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets aren’t required. This includes:

• older people
• those with a weakened immune system
• those with long-term conditions that need medications
• pregnant women

Travel vaccines

The following travel vaccines are free on the NHS in Scotland:

• diphtheria, polio and tetanus (combined booster)
• hepatitis A

It’s likely that you’ll have to pay for vaccines against:

• yellow fever
• Japanese encephalitis
• tick-borne encephalitis

You may also have to pay for the following vaccines if they’re only needed for travel purposes:

• hepatitis B
• tuberculosis (TB)

Proof of vaccination

To enter some countries you may need proof that you have had particular vaccines. This includes the yellow fever vaccine.

Yellow fever vaccines are only available from designated centres. To find out if you need a yellow fever vaccine or proof of the vaccine, you should contact a yellow fever clinic.

To request a list of any other vaccines held on your GP record, contact your GP practice. GP practices cannot provide proof of COVID vaccine.

Preventing risk while travelling

Vaccines or anti-malarial tablets will not protect against all travel health risks. This means you’ll need to take extra steps to protect your health whilst travelling abroad.

The fitfortravel website has further advice on preventing health risks whilst travelling. This includes information on:

• general travel advice
• disease prevention

Travelling abroad to visit friends and relatives

If you’re travelling abroad to visit friends or relatives, you may be at higher risk of developing travel-related illnesses. For example, malaria or typhoid. This could be because:

• you may be living with the local community
• your trip might be longer than the average holiday
• you might be visiting more rural areas where it’s difficult to take precautions that reduce your risk

The fitfortravel website provides information and advice on visiting friends and family abroad .

Travel safety advice

You can find country-specific safety and security advice through the UK government website .

Travel insurance advice

Many countries don’t have the same access to medical treatments as the UK and can be expensive.

It’s recommended that all travellers get comprehensive travel insurance before travelling.

When you return home

If you become unwell and/or develop a fever when you return home, it’s important to get medical advice as soon as possible. You should seek medical help even if it’s up to 1 month after you’ve been travelling.

Always make sure you tell the health professional that you’ve recently travelled abroad. This is especially important if you have been to a country where malaria is a risk.

Donating blood after travelling abroad

Travel outside the UK can affect whether you can give blood donations. This is because some infections may be caught abroad. This is usually through mosquito or other insect bites.

There are conditions for donating blood if you’ve been to certain countries. This can depend on your length of stay and some other factors.

Further information on donating blood after travelling abroad

Source: Public Health Scotland - Opens in new browser window

Last updated: 01 March 2024

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Risk / Health Info for Mauritius

What jabs do i need for mauritius.

The health requirements for Mauritius may seem complex, but our experts can advise you about taking care of yourself on your travels around the Indian Ocean.

Visitors to Mauritius should consider protecting themselves against two GI illnesses, typhoid and hepatitis A. These can be contracted from contaminated food and water.

A hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for some people. This includes the following groups:

• frequent travellers
• long-stay travellers
• health workers
• users of recreational intravenous drugs.

What healthcare facilities are there in Mauritius?

There is good private healthcare available in Mauritius, but you do need to be insured as it can be expensive and if you require complex treatment, you may have to be evacuated to Reunion or South Africa.

Is there malaria in Mauritius

There are no malarial mosquitoes in Mauritius – but you should avoid bites because cases of dengue fever are reported from time to time. The ministry of health may take a blood sample at the airport if you have come from a place where malaria is common. Discuss your itinerary with your healthcare advisor if you are concerned about this. You can find out more about avoiding mosquito bites on NHS Fit for Travel .

Other health concerns in Mauritius

There is a risk of stings from the deadly stonefish. Most hotels keep a stock of anti-venom. Stings are rare, but they can be fatal so you must seek urgent medical attention if you are stung.

Covid-19 Testing for Mauritius

We are now offering high value services providing Gold Standard Covid-19 PCR Swab Test, Antigen test, Antibody Test Travel Certificate to meet the needs of our customers when it comes to quick private Covid-19 PCR or Antibody testing .

Recommended Vaccines for Mauritius

Book your travel vaccinations for mauritius, select your nearest clinic, about mauritius.

With its clear, warm sea and tropical climate the island nation of Mauritius is a popular tourist destination. It has few natural resources but has attracted foreign investment to various sectors including ICT, education and property development.

top Tips for travelling to Mauritius

The Bazaar of Port-Louis offers local snacks, tropical fruit and crafts. The SSR Botanical Garden is the oldest such establishment in the southern hemisphere. In its 37 acres, you can learn about some of the plants that are unique to Mauritius. Black River Gorges gives you a chance to see the local flora in the wild.

Our vaccination and travel health clinics will ensure that you are up-to-date on all the travel immunizations recommended by healthcare professionals. Global Travel Clinics will ensure you are protected by all the recommended shots before you leave the country. We are currently focusing on Covid-19 PCR Swab Test, Antigen test, Antibody Test   &   Travel Certificates.

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– VACCINATION QUESTIONS –

Who will be allowed entry to mauritius and do i need to be fully vaccinated.

Mauritius is open to everyone!

You do not need to be vaccinated to explore Mauritius. Entry requirements are the same, regardless of your vaccination status – travellers do not need to test before leaving for Mauritius or once they are here and there is no longer a self-isolation requirement in place to visit the island.

Prior to travel, it is recommended that all travellers fill out the Mauritius All in One travel form, which you can access via the link below. It will generate a PDF document with a QR Code. Please print a hard copy of this completed form and present it to Health Officials on arrival at Mauritius Airport. If you have not filled out the All in One travel form, foreign nationals must fill out an Immigration disembarkation Card on arrival at the airport.

All in One Travel Form

Where can i find the all in one travel form.

Prior to travel, it is recommended that all travellers fill out the Mauritius All in One travel form. It will generate a PDF document with a QR code. Please print a hard copy of this completed form and present it to Health Officials on arrival at Mauritius Airport.

If I am vaccinated do I need a PCR test to enter Mauritius?

No. Regardless of your vaccination status, you do not need to present a negative PCR test before flying to Mauritius. 

Travellers do not need to take a COVID-19 test on arrival, either.

Can I travel to Mauritius unvaccinated?

Yes you can. The rules for entering Mauritius are the same, regardless of vaccination status. You do not need to be vaccinated, take COVID-19 tests or self-isolate.

If I’ve had COVID-19 and recovered, do I need to be fully vaccinated to travel to Mauritius?

No – the requirements for entering Mauritius are the same, regardless of vaccination status.

Will hotel staff be vaccinated?

All hotel staff, as well as their immediate family, have been vaccinated

– COVID-19 TESTING QUESTIONS –

Can i fly to mauritius if i have recently tested positive for covid-19.

No. If you have tested positive within the eight days before departure, you are not allowed to board a flight to Mauritius

Will I need a PCR test at the airport?

Travellers (regardless of vaccination status) do not need to take any COVID-19 tests upon arrival in Mauritius.

Will I have to undergo COVID testing during my holiday?

Regardless of vaccination status, there will not be any COVID-19 testing during your holiday.

If I need a PCR test, how much will it cost?

If travellers are departing Mauritius and require a PCR test to enter a different country, or require an additional PCR test during their stay, they will need to incur the costs. Additional PCR tests cost between Rs 2500 – 3500.

– TESTING POSITIVE WHILE STAYING IN MAURITIUS –

What if i test positive for covid-19 during my holiday.

If you test positive for COVID-19 during your holiday, you must self-isolate in your accommodation for seven days. After this time, you no longer have to self-isolate. Your travelling companions do not have to self-isolate during this time. If you would like to, you may take an antigen test on day 4 and, if it is negative, you can leave self-isolation.

What if I test positive and require hospitalisation?

If you test positive during your stay in Mauritius, you must self-isolate in your accommodation for seven days. Your travelling companions do not have to self-isolate. If you would like to, you may take an antigen test on day 4 and, if it negative, you can leave self-isolation.

If you require medical attention, you may call the emergency services on 114 or contact the management by phone if you are staying in a hotel. You may be taken to a treatment centre, public hospital or private clinic, depending on your condition. Positive patients are authorised to fly abroad by medical aircraft at their own expense, provided that the doctor treating them in Mauritius considers that they are transportable.

What if someone in my group tests positive?

Relatives of the infected person do not need to self isolate.

I live in Mauritius (Mauritian, occupation permit holder or residence permit holder). Am I allowed to enter a hotel in Mauritius?

Yes. You do not need to be fully vaccinated to enter a hotel in Mauritius.

– INSURANCE QUESTIONS –

Do i need insurance to travel to mauritius.

Travel insurance is advisable but not mandatory at this time.

– CHILDREN AND FAMILIES –

Will children need to do covid testing.

No. The rules for travellers, regardless of vaccination status, are the same. You do not need to be vaccinated to enter Mauritius.

Do children need to be vaccinated?

No. The rules for travellers, regardless of vaccination status or age, are the same. You do not need to be vaccinated to enter Mauritius. It is recommended that children over 5 years old, as well as adults, wear a mask at ports, airports, during airport transfers and on public transport. A mask is also recommended in healthcare settings, including hospitals and pharmacies.  

Will kids’ and teens’ clubs and babysitting services be available?

Access will be allowed to the kids/teens’ club in compliance with sanitary protocols, with mandatory closing time during the day for full disinfection and compulsory pre-registration.

The number of children will be limited at all times (with a defined maximum number of children per staff member) with a preference for outdoor activities.

Babysitting service is allowed, provided that the babysitter and his/her immediate family members living in the same household have received two doses of COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 days beforehand (28 days if a Johnson & Johnson vaccine).

 – GUEST EXPERIENCE –

How will guests get from the airport to their accommodation.

Passengers will be taken to their hotels by a DMC, a taxi or other means of transportation.

Will guests need to wear a mask?

You do not need to wear a face mask during your holiday. It is only recommended in airports, during airport transfers and on public transport. It is also recommended in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and pharmacies. It is mandatory to wear a mask if you have tested positive for COVID-19.

We also recommend wearing a facemask if you are over 60 years of age, if you are immunocompromised or have comorbidities, or if you are in a very confined space.

Will dining be affected during my holiday?

Buffet and a la carte meals will be available. Social distancing measures may be put in place, but masks do not need to be worn.

Will the spa, golf courses and activities such as watersports be available?

Hotel spas and in-room treatments are available.

The hotel’s fitness room can be accessed in compliance with sanitary protocols, with disinfection after each guest’s visit. The majority of activities, including kitesurfing, scuba diving and windsurfing, will be allowed, subject to sanitary protocols.

Golf access will be allowed and the use of golf carts is permitted. Nightclubs are open.

 –  GROUP ACTIVITIES AND FUNCTIONS –

Can i travel in a group or get married.

Yes. You can get married in Mauritius or travel in a group. There is no restriction on the number of people in a group.

Can guests explore the island during their holiday?

From October 2021 onwards, vaccinated travellers can freely explore the island throughout their stay. Local sanitary protocols must always be followed.

– GENERAL PROTOCOLS ON THE ISLAND –

What are the sanitary protocols when exploring the island.

You do not need to wear a face mask during your holiday. It is only recommended in airports, during airport transfers and on public transport. It is also recommended in healthcare facilities, such as hospitals and pharmacies.

TRAVEL ADVICE

Safety on the island.

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Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

• Disease Prevention Advice

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)

• Introduction

Risk for Travellers

Recommendations for all travellers, overview of the disease, the illness, treatment and testing.

• Vaccination
• Further information

Introduction 

COVID-19 is a respiratory infection which is spread by droplets released when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

COVID-19 is present in all countries and poses a risk to all travellers.

Your risk of being exposed to COVID-19 during travel relates to:

• the number of cases in the country you are travelling to (your destination)
• your means of travel, for example by car, boat or aircraft
• the activities you undertake at your destination

The number of positive cases in a country will vary over time, as will the public health measures that each country uses to reduce the spread of COVID-19. These measures may include:

• physical distancing and hygiene measures such as wearing face coverings
• entry requirements, such as testing or proof of vaccination status
• self-isolation (quarantine) requirements

You should ensure that you have had the COVID-19 vaccine as part of the UK COVID-19 Vaccination Programme .

Before planning or booking international travel, you should read the information on the:

• COVID-19 Health Considerations for Travel page
• Coronavirus (COVID-19) Frequently asked questions page

These pages detail the points you must consider before, during and after travel to comply with public health measures and stay healthy. 

See the FAQ on how you can reduce your risk of exposure to COVID-19 during travel

Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that can cause a range of illnesses, from the common cold to more severe infections like MERS-CoV and SARS.

In December 2019 China discovered a new coronavirus causing chest infections in people in Wuhan city, Hubei province, China.

• This new infection was named COVID-19 and the virus causing it is called SARS-CoV-2.
• The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic on the 11 March 2020 meaning the virus had spread worldwide.

The virus spreads from person to person through droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

• If you are physically near the person when they cough or sneeze (within 2 metres) these droplets might land in your eyes, nose or mouth and cause infection.
• If your hands touch these surfaces or objects, the virus passes onto your hands.
• When your hands come into contact with your face the virus can cause infection through your mouth, nose, eyes.

Most people with COVID-19 have a mild illness, or no symptoms, and fully recover.

Symptoms of COVID-19 can start up to 14 days after catching the virus.

The symptoms of COVID-19 can vary but commonly include:

• fever/high temperature
• muscle aches

A small percentage of people develop a more severe illness and require hospital care. More severe infections can lead to death.

• See  Am I at increased risk of severe becoming seriously unwell from COVID-19?

Most COVID-19 infections get better without any treatment. For those at risk of severe infection or who require admission to hospital, therapies that make the illness less severe and save lives are available.

Antibiotics do not work because it is a viral infection.

Guidance on testing in the UK nations is available from the following websites:

• Northern Ireland

COVID-19 testing for the purposes of international travel is not available on the NHS.

• Pre-travel COVID-19 tests are available in the private sector. 
• If you need to travel internationally for work and require evidence of a test, you should speak to your employer or occupational health adviser.

Vaccination 

Information on COVID-19 vaccines, including eligibility and how to arrange an appointment for vaccination is available from:

• NHS inform: The coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine  
• NHS UK: COVID-19 vaccination services

COVID-19 vaccines are not provided on the NHS for the purposes of travel. From 1 April 2024, COVID-19 vaccines may be available to purchase privately from some pharmacies and private travel clinics.

Further Information

Links to UK guidance on COVID-19 for:

• Scotland: GOV.scot
• England: GOV.UK  
• Wales: GOV.Wales
• Northern Ireland: nidirect.gov.uk

Further information on COVID-19 is available from the World Health Organization

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• General Travel Health Advice

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• London – Euston Travel Clinic

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Mauritius

The island country of Mauritius includes six different islands in the Indian Ocean. The islands were colonized under several different countries including the Dutch, French and British. The country gained its independence in 1968.

English is the official language of Mauritius. But, the islands are multi-ethnic and multi-religious. The most widely-practiced religions are Hinduism and Christianity.

The capital city of Port Louis has a population of 140,000 and it is the largest city in Mauritius.

Mauritius is home to some of the rarest animal and plant species in the world.

Do I Need Vaccines for Mauritius?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Mauritius. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Mauritius: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , yellow fever , rabies and tetanus .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
• Tetanus – Wounds or Breaks in Skin – Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Jab lasts 3 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.

See the tables below for more information:

Mosquito-borne diseases like chikungunya and dengue are prevalent in Mauritius. Be sure to bring mosquito repellents and netting.

Medical care is good at clinics and major hospitals. Ambulance services are present.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Mauritius?

No visa is required for Mauritius for stays under 60 days. traveller passports must be valid for the duration of the stay. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required if you are travelling from a region where yellow fever is present.

If you intend to work whilst in Mauritius, you must have a work permit.

Sources: Embassy of Mauritius and GOV.UK

What is the Climate Like in Mauritius?

Mauritius has a mild tropical climate throughout the year. Mauritius experiences two different seasons: summer (November-April) and winter (June-September). The summer is wet whilst the winter is dry. Temperature remain consistent year-round, ranging from low-20’s to high-20’s.

How Safe is Mauritius?

Although crime rates are relatively low, it always best to proceed with caution. Robberies are common at seaside bungalows and petty crime can take place at night.

Prostitution and drugs are present in “Company Gardens” park.

If you leave port and plan on going on an ocean excursion, let a third-party know where you will be in case of an emergency. Pirates have attacked in nearby seas.

Rare Wildlife in Mauritius

Mauritius is home to some of the rarest and most diverse plant and animal species in the world. Tourists can experience this wildlife at Ile aux Aigrettes, a protected islet and nature reserve.

Daily boat trips to the island are available to explore and encounter rare wildlife. If you’re going on this trip, be sure to wear long clothing to ward off mosquitoes.

Ile aux Aigrettes is home to many endangered species including the Telfairs Skink, geckos, and giant tortoises.

What Should I Take To Mauritius?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Mauritius:

• Semi-formal Clothing – Some of the hotels in Mauritius ask that their clients do not wear jeans. Ensure to pack trousers or dresses.
• Prescriptions – Although pharmacies can be found, it’s wise to bring your own prescription drugs.
• Umbrella – Due to its climate, the island can be prone to sudden rain showers.
• Water shoes – sea urchins can be common off of the coasts and seasides of Mauritius.

Embassy of the United Kingdom in Mauritius

If you are in Mauritius and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

British High Commission Port Louis 7th floor, Cascades Building Edith Cavell Street, P.O. box 1063 Port Louis Port Louis Mauritius Telephone: +230 2029400 Emergency Phone: +230 2029400 Fax: +230 2029408 Email: [email protected]

If you have any questions about travelling to Mauritius or are wondering which jabs you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Ring us up at or book online now and protect yourself today.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Mauritius? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Mauritius? What is the Climate Like in Mauritius? How Safe is Mauritius? Rare Wildlife in Mauritius What Should I Take To Mauritius? Embassy of the United Kingdom in Mauritius

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NHS Forth Valley

Travel health service.

There are always risks associated with travelling. NHS Forth Valley offer a travel assessment and NHS/private travel vaccination service for residents of Forth Valley. 

Travel Vaccinations

Travelling means different things to different people; backpacking around the world, visiting relatives, trekking the jungle, lounging by the Pool. However, many popular destinations require vaccines or medication to keep you safe.

Some travel vaccines are available free on the NHS to protect against disease being brought into the country.

We ask travellers to complete a health assessment at least 8 – 10 weeks  before departure.

0800 130 3120

Falkirk community hospital.

We operate Monday – Friday between 8am and 8pm.

Vaccine Shortages

At present there is a National shortage of Rabies & Japanese Encephalitis vaccines for pre-exposure vaccination. We are currently unable to obtain any vaccine. Please visit Fit for Travel for further advice on disease prevention.

TRAVEL ADVICE

Services & fees, appointments, destination advice, for the latest travel updates visit.

Staying Healthy Abroad

Remember to check the latest travel advice for your destination and complete your travel assessment at least 8 – 10 weeks before you travel.

The Forth Valley Travel Health Service is operated by NHS Forth Valley and some services are free to use for residents of Forth Valley. For a full list of free and paid for travel vaccinations please refer to our Services & Fees .

• All services

Travel vaccination for going abroad

If you are planning to travel abroad, you can now book the vaccinations you need at dedicated travel clinics held in participating community pharmacies throughout Fife.

Make FitforTravel Your First Destination

As soon as you start planning your trip abroad, it’s important to check out what you need to know and do to help you travel safely. You can find general travel health information, including how to stay safe and healthy abroad and which vaccinations you may need for your trip, at the NHS Scotland website, FitforTravel .

Once you have visited the FitforTravel website and checked what vaccinations you need before you travel, you can book a vaccination appointment at your local participating community pharmacy. There are currently over 20 community pharmacies located throughout Fife offering travel vaccination.

Find a list of participating community pharmacies in Fife

Vaccines Provided Free by NHS Scotland

The following travel vaccines are provided free for residents of Scotland planning to travel abroad. These vaccinations are provided free because they protect against diseases thought to represent the greatest risk to public health if they were brought into the country.

• Hepatitis A

Ideally, you should receive any vaccinations 8 weeks before your trip to ensure they take full effect before you go abroad.

The vaccinations you need will depend on:

• The country you are going to
• Your accommodation
• How long you will stay
• What you will be doing
• Your general health

As is the case throughout Scotland, GPs and medical practices in Fife no longer provide travel vaccination. Instead, you should contact your local participating community pharmacy directly to book a vaccination appointment.

You can find the contact details of participating community pharmacies in Fife offering travel vaccination in the list below. For more information, including opening hours, visit www.nhsinform.scot/pharmacies

Participating pharmacies

Crossford pharmacy, willow pharmacy, dears pharmacy (dunfermline), care pharmacy, st clair pharmacy, dears pharmacy, markinch, dears pharmacy (glenrothes), cadham pharmacy, leven pharmacy, wemyss pharmacy, omnicare pharmacy (methil), omnicare pharmacy (leven), dears pharmacy (lochgelly), dears pharmacy (ballingry), dears pharmacy (kelty), dears pharmacy (lochore), leuchars pharmacy, davidsons chemists (elie), east neuk pharmacy, omnicare, aberdour pharmacy, dears pharmacy (oakley).

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Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

• Destinations
• Asia (Central)
• Asia (East)
• Australasia & Pacific
• Central America
• Europe & Russia
• Middle East
• North America
• South America & Antarctica

Kenya (Africa)

Advice for all destinations.

Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vaccinations and malaria risk

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: Diphtheria; Hepatitis A; Poliomyelitis; Tetanus.
• Other vaccines to consider: Hepatitis B; Meningococcal Meningitis; Rabies; Typhoid; Yellow Fever.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: Cholera.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission .

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Risk is higher during floods and after natural disasters, in areas with very poor sanitation and lack of clean drinking water.

• Diphtheria :  spread person to person through respiratory droplets. Risk is higher if mixing with locals in poor, overcrowded living conditions.

Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for long stays, frequent travel and for children (exposed through cuts and scratches), those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Meningococcal Meningitis :  spread by droplet infection through close person to person contact. Meningococcal disease is found worldwide but epidemics may occur within this country, particularly during the dry season. Risk is higher for those mixing with locals for extended periods.
• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
• Typhoid :  spread mainly through consumption of contaminated food and drink. Risk is higher where access to adequate sanitation and safe water is limited.
• Yellow Fever :  spread by the bite of an infected, day-biting mosquito. The disease is mainly found in rural areas of affected countries but outbreaks in urban areas do occur. Vaccination is usually recommended for all those who travel into risk areas. (View yellow fever risk areas here), and areas where there is an outbreak ongoing (check the 'news' section for outbreaks). In addition, certain countries may want to see proof of vaccination on an official yellow fever vaccination certificate - check above under Immunisations .

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes.You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria precautions

• Malaria risk is high throughout the year in the whole country, but low in Nairobi, the immediate surrounding areas, and the highlands (above 2500m) of Central, Eastern, Nyanza, Rift Valley and Western Provinces. Note that there can be a high risk in valleys of the highlands.
• Malaria precautions are essential. Avoid mosquito bites by covering up with clothing such as long sleeves and long trousers especially after sunset, using insect repellents on exposed skin and, when necessary, sleeping under a mosquito net.
• Check with your doctor or nurse about suitable antimalarial tablets.
• See malaria map – additional information can be found by clicking on the Regional Information icon below the map.
• High risk areas: atovaquone/proguanil OR doxycycline OR mefloquine  is usually advised for those visiting risk areas.
• Low to no risk areas: malaria tablets are not normally advised for Nairobi and the immediate surrounding areas.
• If you have been travelling in a malarious area and develop a fever seek medical attention promptly. Remember malaria can develop even up to one year after exposure.
• If travelling to an area remote from medical facilities, carrying standby emergency treatment for malaria may be considered.

Other Health Risks

Altitude and travel, dengue fever, schistosomiasis.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself. 

• The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

• Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
• Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
• You can check this in the FAQ's.
• If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully  consider your travel plans  and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  and  COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel  pages.

Polio Vaccination Exit Recommendations

If you are visiting this country for longer than 4 weeks, you may be advised to have a booster dose of a polio-containing vaccine if you have not had one in the past 12 months. You should carry proof of having had this vaccination. Please speak to a travel health professional to discuss.

Zika Virus Infection

This country has been categorised as having a risk of Zika (ZIKV) virus transmission.

ZIKV is mainly spread through mosquito bites. The mosquito responsible most commonly bites during daylight hours and is common in towns and cities. There is a low risk of sexual transmission.

The illness is usually mild but infection during pregnancy may lead to babies being born with birth defects. There is no vaccine currently available against ZIKV.

Advice for All Travellers

You should practice strict mosquito bite avoidance at all times.

Do not travel without adequate travel insurance .

Seek pre-travel health advice from a travel health professional 6 to 8 weeks in advance of travel.

• If you are pregnant , you should postpone non-essential travel to this country.
• 2 months afterwards if you are female
• 3 months afterwards if you are male

These measures reduce the chance of sexual transmission of ZIKV and/or the risk of ZIKV infection in pregnancy.

For further information, see Zika virus infection page.

• 80 additional items in the news archive for this country

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