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Nicosia Map: The Attractions

Ledra Street

Selimiye Mosque (St Sophia Cathedral)

Archbishop's Palace

Venetian Walls

Municipal Gardens, Nicosia

Paphos Gate

Omeriye Mosque

The Great Inn

Hamam Omerye Baths

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Map of Nicosia — Best attractions, restaurants, and transportation info

What’s on this map.

We’ve made the ultimate tourist map of Nicosia, Cyprus for travelers! Check out Nicosia’s top things to do, attractions, restaurants, and major transportation hubs all in one interactive map.

Visiting Nicosia? See our Nicosia Trip Planner.

How to use the map

Use this interactive map to plan your trip before and while in Nicosia. Learn about each place by clicking it on the map or read more in the article below. Here’s more ways to perfect your trip using our Nicosia map:

• Explore the best restaurants, shopping, and things to do in Nicosia by categories
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Top 14 attractions in Nicosia

A. g. leventis gallery, the cyprus museum.

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Selimiye Camii

The leventis municipal museum of nicosia, shacolas tower museum and observatory.

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Cyprus classic motorcycle museum, the liberty monument, athalassa national forest park, phaneromenis, archbishop makarios iii, oxi farmers market, top 10 restaurants in nicosia, barrique wine & deli, bar italia 🇮🇹, limoncello deli-bar, skinny fox restaurant, paul zenas kanther, rokoko kitchen&bar (nicosia), pyxida fish tavern, bottega amaro, manolito pizza & pasta, da paolo restaurant, transportation in nicosia, nearby airports, ercan international airport (ecn), larnaca international airport, paphos international airport, highways and major roads.

• Agiou Pavlou Street
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• Leoforos Lemesou (Limassol Avenue)
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• Pafos Street

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• Alsancak - Karavas
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The 15 best things to do in Nicosia: from Venetian walls to Turkish baths

Jan 4, 2022 • 8 min read

The beautiful streets of Nicosia are a delight to wander through © Nejdet Duzen / Shutterstock

While not large – everything is walkable – Cyprus's capital city of  Nicosia (Lefkosia)  has loads to do. You can explore its centuries of history, from Venetian, Byzantine and Ottoman landmarks to residential districts enjoying a rebirth.

Along the way, stop for a traditional coffee and consider a bath in a centuries-old bathhouse. Or you can take in the city’s newly redesigned main square, which is the work of a world-famous architect. Plus, there’s North Nicosia (Lefkoşa) never far away across the dividing Green Line.

Stroll Nicosia’s stunning new square, Plateia Eleftherias

After 16 years, in December 2021 Nicosia unveiled its reimagined central square, Plateia Eleftherias . The architect is the late Zaha Hadid , who was renowned for adding sinuous shapes and beguiling curves to major projects across the globe, including Beijing’s new airport and a stadium for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.

The project was mired in delays and economic woes from the start, and it attracted its fair share of opposition. But there’s nothing like completion to get everybody on board, and the results are arresting, with Hadid’s flowing arcs making a dramatic statement below the old walls. Hundreds of native trees provide shade for pedestrian avenues and a series of small gardens.

Follow the Green Line

The 300km (186 mile) Green Line is the UN-administered buffer zone and barricades that have divided the two parts of Cyprus –  Nicosia and North Nicosia – since 1974. It runs right through the heart of Nicosia, and following its zigzagging route makes for a fascinating walk.

Start your walk on the eastern side of the Old City at the northern end of Leoforos Athinas, where a metal gate and UN bunker signal the end of the road. Turn left into Antasias Toufexi, rimmed by terraced cottages, some restored and others with their adobe-brick innards exposed, and then right onto Axotheas, which ends abruptly with another cement-bunker barricade. From here stay close to the wall as you trace along streets, alleys and squares in a generally southwest direction. Look at how residents have coped with five decades of division, whether by planting flowers on barricades or protecting windows with sandbags.

On Ledra Street, walk to the crossing checkpoint, and take the first left turn down the Stoa Tarsi arcade. Keep heading west, onto Artimidos with another bunker, and then zigzag to Pafou, where the Roman Catholic Holy Cross Church sits beside the barricaded-off stub of the street with the Roccas Bastion right behind.

See both sides of Nicosia from Shacolas Tower Observatory

Shacolas Tower Observatory provides a sweeping 11th-floor view across Nicosia and the mountain range beyond. Placards in English below the windows call out specific buildings and neighborhoods, and trace the course of the Green Line as it bisects the city.

Be dazzled at the Church of Archangelos Michail

The domed Church of Archangelos Michail dates to 1695 and is thought to have replaced an earlier Gothic church on the same site. Its interior is a constellation of glitter from hundreds of gold icons, some dating to the 1400s, and its exterior is built in Franco-Byzantine style, which is a pastiche of Gothic elements from France and Byzantine details traditionally used by the Greek Orthodox Church. You can see influences from two different rulers: the Lusignans of France, who were active in Cyprus from the 12th through 15th centuries, and the Venetians, who ran the show starting in the 16th century.

Get reverent at Omeriye Mosque

The Omeriye Mosque dates from the 14th century, when its site was occupied by the Augustinian Church of St Mary, and its tall minarets date to the opening of the current structure in 1571. Popular lore says this was the first place used by Turks for worship after their invasion the same year. It’s a working mosque that serves Nicosia’s diverse Arab and Asian Muslim populations. Non-Muslims may visit outside of prayer times, as long as they observe the clothing etiquette and remove their shoes.

See all that glitters at the hidden Agios Ioannis Church

After the Ottomans took over in the 16th century, Christians kept low profiles in Nicosia. But they didn’t go completely underground, as you’ll see at the modestly sized Agios Ioannis Church , which dates to the 17th century. Located in the courtyard of the Archbishop Makarios III Cultural Foundation , the church’s discrete exterior masks an opulent interior featuring elaborate 18th-century frescos. Added sparkle is provided by gold-covered carvings and hanging crystals.

Smell the flowers in the beguiling Chrysaliniotissa Quarter

Hard up against the Green Line dividing the city, the Chrysaliniotissa Quarter is a gentrified residential neighborhood on the edge of the Old City. Decades of neglect had the unintended consequence of preserving its elegant early-20th-century homes from redevelopment. Today the area’s charms are fully appreciated and a wave of renovations have returned the facades to their lost glory.

Residents create tiny, lush gardens with little more than a few potted plants. The narrow lanes provide a restful escape from the busier byways of the Old City. Stop into the Chrysaliniotissa Crafts Centre , where you’ll find artisans creating traditional Cypriot craft objects in eight workshops surrounding a central courtyard.

Walk the 16th-century Venetian walls

The Venetian walls surrounding the Old City are so unusual that, once seen on a map or aerial photo, you’ll never forget their idiosyncratic snowflake-like shape. Strolling these fortifications and their adjoining moats is one of Nicosia’s highlights.

Dating from 1567, the walls were erected by the Venetian rulers to defend against Ottoman invaders. Unfortunately, it didn’t work out: In 1570, the Ottomans landed in Larnaka and stormed the fortifications, killing over 50,000 inhabitants. But the walls have remained in place ever since. Of the 11 bastions, five in Nicosia have been carefully restored, while another forms part of the dividing Green Line. The other five are in North Nicosia (Lefkoşa), where they slowly crumble ahead of some future restoration.

Take a selfie under Famagusta Gate

Nicosia’s most photographed feature is  Famagusta Gate on the city’s east side. Dating to the Venetian era of the 16th century, it’s the best-preserved of the three original gates that once led into the Old City, with a timeless wooden door and a sloping facade that open into a tunnel leading through the rampart wall. Beyond the tunnel on the right is a small open-air arena, where summertime concerts are held. 

Get clean in 16th-century Hamam Omerye bathhouse

The ancient Romans were the inspiration for the Ottomans who popularized hammams: traditional bathhouses featuring a series of rooms where you can use hot and cold water plus steam for your ablutions. The 16th-century Hamam Omerye has been lavishly restored to its centuries-old glory, and the luxurious facilities are open to the public. Indulge in a range of hot and cold baths, massages, body scrubs and treatments.

Ponder the charms of Laïki Yitonia

Appropriately translating to “popular neighborhood,” Laïki Yitonia is the only overtly touristy neighborhood in the Old City. It manages to transcend the legions of touts trying to lure you into restaurants with mediocre food, and its narrow lanes drip with vintage charm. It’s a worthy quick detour during your explorations of the Old City’s southern precincts.

Escape the heat in the Municipal Swimming Pool

There’s no need to trek to the coast on a stinking-hot summer’s day, nor do you need to con the family into believing that a cool museum will suffice – not when you can take the plunge at the well-maintained Municipal Swimming Pool . Located in the northwest corner of the city, it has lifeguards and is surrounded by big shady palms and well-tended public gardens.

Find the best time for your next Cyprus vacation with our seasonal guide

Relive the Middle Ages at the Medieval Nicosia Festival

During the five-day-long Medieval Nicosia Festival in April, the city hosts a bundle of events that celebrate its medieval past. Enjoy free guided tours, concerts, lectures and special exhibitions, all with medieval themes. Highlights include hands-on crafts demonstrations aimed at adults and kids.

Savor a traditional coffee at Haratsi

The appeal of Haratsi , a traditional coffee shop dating from the 1930s, is that little has ever changed. Here, deep in Old City near the Green Line, there’s no New Agey background music and no minimalist decor. Rather, this is where you adjust your well-worn wooden chair until it sits at least sort of level and, if it’s morning, consider a traditional breakfast of olives, grilled or fresh halloumi, bread, tomatoes and, of course, coffee. At any time of day, you can savor a Greek coffee served sketo (in Greek), which is without sugar and very bitter and strong. 

Shop for exquisite art at Diachroniki Gallery

Join art collectors who come from around the globe to peruse the artwork at this unmissable gallery. Diachroniki Gallery brings together the work of top Cypriot artists as well as artists inspired by the island. Exhibitions feature everything from paintings, sculpture and etchings to antique maps and prints.

Safety recommendations and restrictions during a pandemic can change rapidly. Lonely Planet recommends that travelers always check with local authorities for up-to-date guidance before  traveling during Covid-19 .

You might also like:  The 9 best museums and churches in Nicosia See a different side to Cyprus on these stunning hikes The best things to do in Cyprus: sun, sand and ancient civilizations

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14 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Nicosia

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 25, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

The Cypriot capital of Nicosia is literally a tale of two halves. The southern half of Nicosia (also called Lefkosia) belongs to the Republic of Cyprus, while North Nicosia (also known as Lefkoşa) is the capital of the UN-unrecognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC).

Since 2003, the logistics of visiting both sides of the city have loosened up considerably, and popping over to Northern Cyprus and back again requires just a quick flash of your passport as you stroll through the Ledra Street green-line crossing that divides the old city district in two.

This means that the tourist attractions of North Nicosia's old town can be just as easily visited as the museums in Nicosia.

The city is also a fantastic base for launching yourself out on sightseeing trips into north Cyprus, which is home to some of the island's most important historic places to visit such as the fairy-tale castle of St. Hilarion and the extensive ruins of Ancient Salamis.

To help plan your time here, use our list of the top attractions and things to do in Nicosia.

See also: Where to Stay in Nicosia

1. Admire Nicosia's Venetian Fortifications

2. visit the cyprus museum, 3. shop for crafts inside the büyük han, 4. view the byzantine art inside makarios cultural foundation, 5. admire the architecture of the selimiye mosque, 6. stroll nicosia's old town neighborhood, 7. see the leventis museum collection, 8. day trip to the ruins of bellapais abbey, 9. road trip through the mesaoria region, 10. explore the sights of kyrenia (girne), 11. climb up to the high towers of st. hilarion castle, 12. day trip to famagusta, 13. wander through the ruins of ancient salamis, 14. visit the remains of buffavento castle, where to stay in nicosia for sightseeing, map of attractions & things to do in nicosia.

Nicosia's most defining features are its impressive Venetian walls, which encircle the old city. Although crumbling significantly, much of their original three-kilometer length is still in place.

Famagusta Gate is the best preserved and is decorated with numerous coats of arms. The passage here leads out from the old city to the old city's empty moat area.

Paphos Gate and the Roccas Bastion beside it are more interesting for their role in modern history. Here, the UN Buffer Zone between the Republic of Cyprus and northern Cyprus dwindles to less than 200 meters, and until 2003, this was the only place on the island where Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots could get close up.

Today, flags for all four countries in the unresolved dispute (Greece, the Republic of Cyprus, Turkey, and north Cyprus) flutter in the breeze as a reminder of this island's unresolved woes.

This exceedingly well-thought-out museum should be top of your things to do in Cyprus list if you are interested in getting to grips with the ancient history of the island. Its extensive collection of artifacts swoops from the Neolithic period right up to the Byzantine era.

Room One contains excavated finds from the Neolithic age, including a large number of Steatite idols.

Room Two covers the Bronze Age, with many vases and jugs decorated with rather endearing animals. Mycenaean artifacts from Ancient Kourion are displayed in Room Three.

Head to Room Four to view the museum's highlight: a collection of votive figures (including Minotaurs, warriors, and charioteers) from 7-6 BC, found at Ayia Irini, near Morphou.

Rooms Five and Six are sculpture galleries with artifacts from a wide range of periods, while Room Seven contains a limestone female statue from Soli and a huge bronze statue of the Emperor Septimus Severus.

Continue on to Room Eight for exhibits of bronze tools and assorted weaponry, as well as some statues of gods. The tiny stone seals are interesting as are the Egyptian amulets and the green-horned god from Engomi.

You'll find representations of rock-cut tombs (2500 BC - 400 BC) along with the objects found in them, votive inscriptions, and other artifacts from tombs in Rooms Nine and 10.

Afterwards, check out the marble statues from Salamis in Room 13 and the terra-cotta figurines in Room 14 before heading for the exit.

Address: 1 Leoforos Mouseiou, Nicosia

This han (a caravanserai) was constructed in 1572 and is an excellently preserved example of the architecture of that period.

Hans were used as accommodation and storage places for merchants as they passed through town, often including stabling facilities for their horses (or camels) and sometimes recreation facilities such as restaurants and hamams (Turkish baths) as well.

The Büyük Han is one of the city's finest historic buildings and has been painstakingly restored to its former glory.

Today the former sleeping quarters, now home to a variety of shops, cafés, and local artisan ateliers, are perfect for a spot of shopping to break up your old city sightseeing.

It's in North Nicosia, just a short stroll from the Ledra Street pedestrian green line crossing.

For anyone interested in Cypriot religious artwork, the Byzantine Museum contained within the Makarios Cultural Foundation is an important stop in the city.

Here, you'll find a staggering collection (220 pieces) of Christian icons that range in age from the beginning of the Byzantine era up until the 19th century.

For many people with a special interest in this artwork though, the highlight of the museum is the Kanakaria Mosaics on display.

These important art pieces were stolen from a church in the Karpas Peninsula after the 1974 Turkish invasion. In a story that could have been ripped straight from an art world thriller novel, involving dodgy art dealers and an Interpol sting operation, they were returned to the Republic of Cyprus in 1991.

Address: Plateia Archiepiskopou Kyprianou

The most recognisable landmark in North Nicosia, the Selimiye Mosque began life as the Church of Agia Sofia and was finished after a 78-year construction process in 1326.

It has been a mosque since the 16th century, when the Ottomans took control of the island.

This merging of elaborate medieval church architecture and the simplicity of mosque design has created a fascinating space with the soaring interior of this typically Gothic structure having been whitewashed and any icon details long taken away.

If you'd like to enter, bring a headscarf (for females) and dress modestly (no shorts or shoulder-less tops).

The mosque is a five-minute walk from the Ledra Street green line crossing.

Address: Selimiye Meydani, North Nicosia

Although Nicosia doesn't have a huge amount of big-hitter tourist sights, the true attraction of a visit here is simply strolling the narrow lanes of the old town district.

Ledra Street is the main drag through the old town and is lined with cafés, restaurants, and shops, leading right up to the Ledra Street Green Line crossing-post to North Nicosia.

To explore the northern section of the old city, you will need to bring your passport to cross here.

Skirt off Ledra Street into the tumble of alleyways to check out the Ottoman mansion architecture of the House of Hatzigeorgakis Kornesios (20 Patriachou Grigoriou Street), who was the island's dragoman during the late 18th century and the Omeriye Mosque (Trikoupi Street), which has a 14th-century Lusignan entranceway.

Plenty of the old town's small churches have lavish interiors that merit a peek inside.

Two of the best are the Panagia Chrysaliniotissa (Archiepiskopou Filotheou Street), considered the oldest church in Nicosia and believed to have been built in 1450, and the Agios Ionnis (Plateia Archiepiskopou Kyprianou), which holds colorful 18th century frescoes.

Among the old town's many private museums that are worth seeking out, don't miss the photography and document collection at CVAR (Ermou Street), which focuses on the island's period under British colonial rule.

Afterwards cross into North Nicosia to continue your old town tour.

Along with the two main attractions of the Selimiye Mosque and the Büyük Han, make sure to visit the Bedesten (Arasta Sokak), which first served as the Church of St. Nicholas of the English and then became a market in the Ottoman era; the Mevlevi Museum (Girne Caddesi), which offers a series of well-thought-out exhibits on the whirling dervish Sufi order; and the Arabahmet neighborhood.

While wandering Arabahmet's alleys, rimmed with Ottoman-era mansions, don't miss the finely restored Armenian church Sourp Asdvadzadzinare (Şehit Mehmet Huseyin Sokak), which dates from the 13th century.

Recently renovated, Nicosia's Leventis Museum is housed in a beautiful old city mansion and presents the history of Nicosia through a carefully selected collection of ethnographical displays and artifacts.

For history lovers, this is not to be missed, and the museum has won European Museum of the Year for its brilliantly curated exhibits that trace the city's long and eventful past.

Among the displays, you'll find items dating from 2300 BCE right up to the Ottoman and colonial era with some of the most fascinating exhibits being the wonderful traditional costumes on show.

The museum also helps you understand the impact of British rule on Cyprus and the city's modern history with the island's division in 1974.

Address: 17 Ippokratous Street, Nicosia

One of the island's most famous tourist attractions – thanks to writer Lawrence Durrell – Bellapais is a wonderfully old-fashioned village of humble whitewashed cottages that sprawl down the hillside ending at the evocative ruins of Bellapais Abbey below.

British author Lawrence Durrell wrote the book Bitter Lemons of Cyprus while living here, immortalizing Cypriot village life at the end of the British colonial period.

Although the village is incredibly picturesque itself, the main sight is Bellapais Abbey, an old Augustinian monastery full of intricately carved arches and cypress trees surrounding its cloister.

There are panoramic views across North Cyprus' coastline from the refectory roof.

Bellapais is 25 kilometers north from North Nicosia but there's no direct public transport to the village from the city.

If you don't have your own transport, hop on one of the frequent minibuses from North Nicosia heading to Kyrenia and then take a short taxi ride to the village from there.

Just west of Nicosia is the Mesaoria region, scattered with tiny villages and ancient monasteries and churches. If you've got your own transport, this region is great for a day trip, exploring the historic highlights and rural scenery in easy reach of the city.

Of the villages here, Peristerona (30 kilometers west from Nicosia) is a quaint place, which deserves a visit for its 10th century five-domed Church of St. Barnabas and Hilarion, which towers over the surrounding traditional stone houses. Inside, the church contains important and well-preserved 16th century icon paintings depicting the presentation of Christ.

Head south from here to visit Maheras Monastery, sitting in splendid isolation on a craggy hill.

Then head northeast for a trip to the Monastery of Agios Irakleidios and the archaeological site of Ancient Tamassos, an old copper-working town that dates back to the 6th century BCE, both near the village of Pera.

The atmospheric harbor town of Kyrenia (also known as Girne), 30 kilometers north of Nicosia, is northern Cyprus' vibrant seaside hub. It's one of the best places to visit if you are looking for day trip options from Nicosia.

The small harbor is overlooked by a grand Byzantine-era castle and backed by an old town district of tangled alleyways and Ottoman-period houses that are fun to explore.

Visit the castle first with its Shipwreck Museum , and then stroll harbor-side to see the Folk Art Museum in a restored carob warehouse.

Later, wind through the narrow lanes to the Church of Archangel Michael (Cambulat Caddesi), with its collection of religious icons that come from churches across northern Cyprus.

Frequent minibuses run from North Nicosia to Kyrenia, so it's very easy to day trip to the town by public transport.

St. Hilarion Castle looks like it fell straight off the pages of a storybook. With its ramparts climbing up the jagged hilltop, this is the epitome of a fairytale castle (and it's said the castle in Disney's Snow White is based on St. Hilarion).

Built in the 10th century by the Byzantines, the castle sits in a lofty position that has been a strategic asset right up to the modern era.

Follow the path (wear good walking shoes) from the lower enceinte, where the garrison were housed, up to the middle enceinte, with its church and barrack rooms, and then climb higher to the upper enceinte, with a tower and royal apartments.

From here, a series of staircases lead you to Prince John's Tower , with amazing views across the countryside.

Located 36 kilometers northwest of Nicosia, St. Hilarion Castle is best visited with your own transport, as there's no public transport to the site. If you haven't rented a car, though, taxi drivers in North Nicosia are happy to run return trips to the castle.

The old town of Famagusta (also called Gazimaǧusa), riddled with crumbling Gothic buildings, is the most beautifully evocative town on the island.

Ringed by a mighty border of well-preserved Venetian fortifications , the old town is stuffed full of golden-stone ruins of basilicas and remnants of palaces that sit incongruously between rows of dilapidated houses.

Right at the center is the glorious Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (Main Square), which was once the Cathedral of Agios Nikolaos and is a beautifully-preserved example of Gothic architecture.

Nearby are the roofless ruins of St. George of the Greek Church (Istiklal Caddesi), where faint traces of frescoes still remain on the apse.

On a grassy bank just inside the city walls are the haunting remnants of St. Mary Church and the Carmelite Church (Server Sokak).

From here, it's possible to climb up onto the Venetian fortifications at the Pulacazara Bastion. You can stroll along a segment of the walls here for commanding views across the town.

Famagusta is 58 kilometers east of North Nicosia, and there are regular minibuses between the two towns if you don't have a hire car. For a day trip, though, your own transport is best, as then you can easily fit in a visit to Ancient Salamis and other historic tourist attractions around Famagusta in one day.

Along with Ancient Kourion, Ancient Salamis is Cyprus' most important ancient-kingdom archaeological site, with a wealth of ruins to explore.

The gymnasium and baths complex , with its fine statuary and grandly columned courtyard, is the main attraction, but further into the sprawling site are vast remnants of two basilicas, an agora and a huge reservoir complex.

Nearly all the remains date from the city's Graeco-Roman and Byzantine eras, but Salamis' history stretches much further back.

It's said to have been founded just after the Trojan War and has been variously under Assyrian, Persian, Greek-Ptolemaic, Roman, Byzantine, and Arab command, which mirrors the island's own classical history.

There's no public transport to the site, so it's easiest seen with your own wheels, or you could catch a minibus from North Nicosia to Famagusta and hire a taxi for the short ride to the site.

The ruins are located about 73 kilometers east of Nicosia.

Less visited than St. Hilarion Castle and more dilapidated, Buffavento Castle is a windy, rugged outpost of a ruin atop a craggy mountain summit to the east of Kyrenia. The ruins here are not extensive but they lie in a picturesque location, towering over the forested slopes below.

Hike from the lower enceinte to the upper enceinte for the best views across the coast.

Buffavento is thought to have been built during the Byzantine era, and Crusader Richard the Lionheart once took ownership of it. Strategically, it played an important role in guarding the coastline along with St. Hilarion Castle to the west.

Located 52 kilometers northeast of Nicosia, the castle is best visited with your own transport as part of a day trip including St. Hilarion.

We recommend these great hotels and guesthouses with easy access to the town's top attractions:

• The Landmark Nicosia : At this 5-star luxury, guest will find spacious rooms, an excellent breakfast, an indoor pool, and a health club.
• Gul Hanim House : An intimate family-run boutique hotel with welcoming owners, this property has atmospheric old-world interiors and is conveniently located in the old town.
• Centrum Hotel : This 3-star hotel has an old town location, air-conditioned rooms, and tea and coffee-making facilities.
• Asty Hotel : This family-run budget hotel is like a home away from home. It offers free city shuttle, mini-golf and fitness center, and complimentary use of bikes.

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Visiting Nicosia and clueless where to start. Here's something that can help you out. This is an extensive map of attractions in Nicosia.

To begin with, this is a detailed interactive tourist map of the Nicosia which can be zoomed in for you convenience.

Easing the task of planning a trip to Nicosia, this map highlights everything that you need to cover while exploring the city.

This map gives a detailed information of the streets, lanes and neighborhoods of Nicosia. You can get information about various public transit systems available in Nicosia using special icons.

The binocular icon that you see in the Nicosia map are the various attractions and must-visit places to visit Nicosia.

You can click on the icon to obtain a detailed address of the tourist attraction you want to visit.

Use Nicosia map of attractions as you plan your journey to Nicosia and rest assured, you'll have a great trip!

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Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is a vibrant city, located in the heart of the Mediterranean. It's a great destination for travelers looking to explore a unique culture, delightful atmosphere, and rich history. The city's key tourist spots and attractions include the Kyrenia Gate – a much-loved ancient landmark – the magnificent Cyprus Museum, the quaint old town of Famagusta, and the picturesque Omeriye Mosque.

The city's highlights are the abundance of historic churches and forts, its colorful markets and bazaars, and its hospitable people. There are plenty of activities to enjoy, such as taking a stroll around the old city walls, visiting the Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre, or exploring the various restaurants and cafes. Nicosia also boasts some beautiful beaches, where visitors can sunbathe or take part in various water sports. Shopping aficionados will be pleased to find an array of malls and boutiques, while nightlife enthusiasts will find plenty of pubs and clubs. When visiting Nicosia, travelers should keep in mind that the weather can be quite hot in the summer months, so it's best to plan accordingly. Also, the city is home to a number of festivals throughout the year, such as the Nicosia Carnival and Limassol Wine Festival, so it's worth timing your visit to coincide with one of these. Finally, as the city is divided between the Greek and Turkish sides, travelers should make sure to check the local regulations before crossing the border.

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Nicosia Travel Guide: A Dual-Nation Capital Straddling History and Innovation

• August 18, 2023

Once the vortex of a 1974 military skirmish, Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, retains a distinctive split personality between its Greek and Turkish hemispheres. As you traverse this intriguing capital, you find yourself shifting from the echoes of an ancient past to the pulse of a modern city – a timeline stretching from Byzantine churches, British-era colonial buildings, and Turkish minarets to the silhouette of avant-garde architecture, vibrant public spaces, and contemporary art galleries.

Locally known as Lefkosia or Lefkosha, Nicosia has been an important settlement since the fourth millennium BC. Its initial Greek inhabitants, arriving in the 6th century BC, established the city of Ledra, later rebranded as Lefkosia in the 4th century BC. A continuous dance of conquest saw the island shift hands from Persians and Romans to Byzantines and Crusaders. In the 12th century, the Lusignan dynasty, of Armenian-French lineage, assumed control, rechristening the city Nicosia, and crowning it the capital.

In the 15th century, Venetian rulers took the throne, constructing a formidable five-kilometer-long fortress wall encircling the city. This medieval marvel, complete with 11 bastions and three gates, remains intact today, its precinct commonly referred to as the Old Town.

The Ottoman conquest in the 16th century added Turkish influence to the island’s Greek population, and the city’s name morphed into the Turkish rendition, Levkos, later evolving to Lefkosha. Subsequent British rule in the 19th century expanded the city beyond the fortress boundaries, leaving a legacy of British-style buildings identifiable by their yellow stone walls, vivid shutters, large windows, and distinctive architectural details.

In 1974, the failed Greek Cypriot bid for unification with Greece triggered Turkish military intervention, resulting in a divided island and a bifurcated Nicosia – Greek Cyprus and the internationally unrecognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC).

In the middle of the 20th century Cyprus gained its independence from Great Britain, and as early as 1974 the Greek Cypriots attempted to become part of Greece. Greek flags still remind us of this aspiration. Photo: Datingjungle / Unsplash.com

Nicosia now serves as a capital for both entities. This unusual circumstance lends Nicosia its unique character, as the border literally bisects the historic city center. Nicosians proudly claim that despite this split, their capital is continually becoming more habitable, a testament reflected in the 2023 Financial Times’ ranking of Nicosia as the top small European city for human capital and lifestyle.

Touring this city involves crossing checkpoints, but it’s a small price for the opportunity to witness the amalgamation of diverse cultures, histories, and eras. Nicosia’s authorities are heavily invested in cultivating tourism and attracting skilled professionals, resulting in an influx of fintech and IT firms making the city their home.

Table of Contents

The Historic Nooks of Nicosia’s Old City

Crafted meticulously by the Italian architect Savorniano in the 16th century, the old city of Nicosia stands as a testament to the Venetians’ ingenuity in urban planning and fortification. As the Venetians braced for war with the Turks, they sought to shield their territories with robust defenses. Thus, Nicosia was conceived as an “ideal city,” a perfect circle encased within a moat, bolstered by an 11-bastion wall akin to a flower or star. Nicosia’s heart was the majestic St. Sophia Cathedral, from where the city’s arteries – its streets – radiated outward. The ambitious project necessitated the demolition of old walls, rerouting of a river, and a reconfiguration of existing structures.

However, these fortifications could not spare the city from falling under Ottoman rule by the end of the century. Preserved within the time-capsule of the Old City are relics of those epochs, including an ancient aqueduct, the Castelliotissa Hall, and religious edifices like the Omerje Mosque (formerly the Church of the Virgin Mary until 1571) and the Church of Panagia Chrysaliniotissa. The 17th century introduced French-Byzantine-style structures, such as the St. John the Evangelist and Archangel Michael Tripiotis Churches, while the Ottoman reign is evident in the Hammam Omerier and the Hadzigeorgakis Kornesios residence, currently housing the Ethnographic Museum. Also scattered across the Old City are neoclassical British-era edifices, like the All Cyprus Gymnasium and the Faneromeni School.

The old town in its present form was built by the Italian architect Savorniano in the 16th century

Restoration work, financed in part by the European Union and the United Nations (“Revitalization of Old Nicosia: Partnership for the Future” project), has breathed new life into much of this historic center. However, some quarters still bear the scars of time. The government’s future roadmap includes infrastructural improvements, launching a university campus, and creating incentives for local business owners.

The Gate of Famagusta is one of the three gates of the Venetian fortress of Nicosia. Behind the beautiful facade there is a spacious 35-meter corridor passing under the Karaffa Bastion. Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia.org

One of the three gates punctuating the Venetian fortress of Nicosia, Famagusta Gate , owes its name to the region it faces. Behind its ornate façade lies a sprawling 35-meter corridor, nestled under the Karaffa bastion. Guard rooms flank the passage, culminating in a dome-shaped hall, distinguished by a ten-meter high ceiling. Today, the room’s resonant acoustics play host to concerts, exhibitions, and a variety of cultural events, continuing to add to the city’s vibrant history.

Nestled in the heart of the Laiki Gaytonia (Λαϊκή Γειτονιά) district, a helpful tourist office stands ready to guide explorers through the intricate tapestry of Nicosian life. Armed with maps and timely information about upcoming festivities, visitors can easily navigate the city’s vibrant rhythm. The Cypriot Ministry of Tourism frequently curates complimentary tours and immersive workshops; do remember to sign up in advance on visitcyprus.com or visitnicosia.com.cy to secure a spot in these popular events.

The Archbishop’s Palace, residence of the leader of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus, offers an arresting contrast to the austerity of the Presidential Palace. Constructed post-Cypriot independence in 1961, the Palace echoes the legacy of Archbishop Makarios III, the first president of Cyprus and a staunch critic of British rule. Makarios III’s influence is immortalized in the names of streets, hospitals, and stadiums across the island nation. A pristine monument in his honor adorns the palace grounds.

Home to the Byzantine Museum and the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist with its magnificent iconostasis, the Palace is a trove of spiritual and historical artifacts. The Museum of Folk Art , set in the medieval Gothic old Archbishop’s Palace, will delight connoisseurs of folk craft and architecture.

The Archbishop’s Palace is the residence of the head of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus. The residence was built immediately after Cypriot independence in 1961Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia.org

Tales of discovery shroud the Church of Panagia Chrysaliniotissa, Nicosia’s oldest Orthodox church. Legend speaks of an icon of the Virgin Mary unearthed amidst flax fields at this site. Now housed in the Byzantine Museum for safekeeping, an image of this event, framed by stone-carved flax flowers, adorns the church entrance.

The Church of Panagia Chrysaliniotissa (1450) is the oldest Orthodox church in Nicosia. Photo: visitcyprus.com

Recovery finds its most luxurious form in Hammam Omerje . An Ottoman Empire relic, the 1570 bath complex recently underwent refurbishment. Now, it stands as a sanctuary offering traditional hammam experiences and a plethora of spa treatments for the weary traveler.

The Hammam Omerje bathing complex was built in 1570 and recently renovated. In the complex you can enjoy not only the traditional hammam, but also a variety of spa programs. Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia.org

A gateway to Nicosia’s bygone eras, the  Leventis Museum unveils the city’s evolutionary narrative through exhibits dedicated to distinct epochs. Displaying clothing, jewelry, dishes, and art objects, each room transports visitors to a different time. The museum’s centerpiece is a glass floor revealing the excavation of a medieval street. Jewelry enthusiasts will marvel at the collection of gold and silverware, a testament to Nicosia’s history as a jewelry hub. The museum offers free admission and an interactive book-quest for younger visitors.

Housed in a repurposed power plant, the Contemporary Art Center ( NIMAC ) champions the eclectic, vivid, and layered nature of contemporary art. NIMAC offers a café, an art salon selling books and artistic pieces, and spaces for exhibitions and workshops.

The Contemporary Art Center (NIMAC) occupies the building of the old power plant. The art center has several exhibition spaces, auditoriums for meetings and workshops, and a library. Photo: NIMAC

The Center of Visual Arts and Research ( CVAR ) serves dual roles as a museum and cultural center, safeguarding Cypriot traditions and culture. The permanent exhibition showcases works from artists who visited Cyprus between the 18th and 20th centuries.

The labyrinthine lanes of the Old Town are a treasure trove of niche boutiques and creative workshops. At Desert Island Records , you can relive the nostalgia of vinyl, while Tochka Ceramics offers a unique array of ceramic creations. If you’re hunting for unconventional souvenirs, 37 Gallery is a must-visit.

Threading its way through the city, Ledra Street is a vibrant artery lined with an eclectic mix of shops and cafés. Beneath the shade of geometric awnings, you’ll find internationally familiar outlets like McDonald’s, Burger King, and Starbucks, interspersed with local gems like Crepa Crepe for some satisfying pancake indulgence, Papafilipou for a scoop of refreshing ice cream, and ToAnamma , a haven for traditional Cypriot cuisine.

An abundance of boutiques on Ledra offer everything from fashion and footwear to cosmetics and accessories. This is where emerging local brands rub shoulders with global favorites such as Pull&Bear, NYX, and H&M. A unique attraction on Ledra is the Shacolas Tower Museum , featuring a vantage point from where, for a modest fee of two and a half euros (2.68$), you can feast your eyes on panoramic views of the city.

Ledra is the main street of the city. On the pedestrian zone under the shade of triangular canopies there are many stores and cafes

Ledra Street’s charm extends beyond its bustling commerce and delightful dining. It is here, in the pulsating heart of the Old Town, that you’ll find the Ledra Checkpoint. This pedestrian-only gateway offers an intriguing transition from Greek to Northern Cyprus. For those intrigued by the contrasting atmospheres of the Greek and Turkish sides of Cyprus, this border crossing presents a captivating experience. Although queues can occasionally form due to tourist groups, the border crossing typically takes no more than a leisurely ten minutes.

Ledra Street is not only about cafes and stores, but because here, in the heart of the Old Town, you can cross the border and get to Northern Cyprus. The checkpoint is called “Ledra Checkpoint”.

A Stroll through the Turkish Side of Nicosia

The alluring mosaic of Turkish Nicosia, nestled within the Old Town, is best savored on foot. For a leisurely overview, however, consider the whimsical sightseeing train. Departing from the Municipal Market , these quaint, blue and white carriages serenade passengers with lilting music while meandering through the labyrinthine lanes of Lefkosha. Acting as both driver and guide, the operator provides a running commentary of the town’s unique points of interest. This is an ideal way to acclimate to this enchanting district and earmark those locations that you wish to explore in depth. The train offers the flexibility of hop-on, hop-off travel; allowing you to disembark, wander at your leisure, and rejoin the journey as you please.

The main attractions of “Turkish” Nicosia are within the Old Town, so it is easy to get around on foot

A towering testament to the region’s rich history, the Selimiye Mosque , originally known as St. Sophia Cathedral, is an architectural marvel. Its construction began in 1209 and continued for a staggering 100 years, culminating in the grandest Gothic temple in Cyprus and the coronation site for the Lusignans. However, the arrival of the Ottomans brought about a transformation, with the cathedral morphing into a mosque, adorned with minarets and other Islamic features. Despite its current state of extensive renovation and obscured exterior, the mosque welcomes visitors inside to appreciate its Gothic past juxtaposed with Ottoman influences.

After the conquest of Nicosia by the Ottomans, St. Sophia Cathedral was turned into a mosque by adding minarets and some other elements. Photo: A.Savin, An. Antoniou / Wikimedia.org

A short distance away, the Büyük Han Caravanserai unfolds a page from the Ottoman period. This square edifice encloses a spacious courtyard, its perimeter once serving as lodgings, a marketplace, and storage for goods. A diminutive mosque crowns the center of the courtyard. Over time, the Büyük Han has served as a sanctuary and a prison, but today its ambiance is decidedly more jovial, housing a vibrant ensemble of souvenir shops and craft stores. Considering the lower price tag on goods in North Cyprus compared to the south, this could be the perfect spot to pick up a keepsake or two.

The Büyük Han Caravanserai is a square structure with a spacious courtyard inside. The buildings on the perimeter served for lodging, trade, and storage of goods. Photo: MatthiasKabel / Wikimedia.org

The Old City in the Turkish quarter, in essence, is a sprawling bazaar. Streets brim with endless stalls offering a dizzying array of products. Local specialties to look out for include olive-based goods and carob powder. You’ll also find an ample selection of Turkish imports – from exquisite textiles to mouth-watering oriental sweets. This vivid tapestry of commerce forms an integral part of the area’s pulsating character, offering a sensory feast that is simply irresistible.

Most of the Old City on the Turkish side is one big bazaar

Between Two Worlds: The Buffer Zone

The divide between Greek and Turkish Cyprus is embodied in a slender swathe of a buffer zone under the auspices of the UN. This region, originally designated to facilitate peacekeeping and separate conflicting parties, has paradoxically evolved into one of the island’s most militarized areas, often inciting disputes and provocations. Marked by barbed wire and signs forbidding passage and photography, it’s an eerie testament to a conflict frozen in time. Yet, numerous photo reports and videos have managed to seep from the buffer zone onto the internet.

Fifty years ago, due to relentless shelling, residents fled their homes abruptly, leaving behind dishes on tables, cars on streets, and goods on window sills. What remains today are vestiges of this hasty exit – smashed windows and crumbled walls.

Between Greek and Turkish Cyprus there is a narrow strip of buffer zone under UN control. It was created for peacekeeping purposes in order to physically distance the parties to the conflict from each other.

However, legal access to this forbidden territory is granted through the House of Cooperation situated in the heart of Nicosia. This institute hosts events and workshops that foster intercultural cooperation. Not far from this site is the once-glamorous Ledra Palace Hotel, which lost its allure almost instantly due to its unfortunate placement in the buffer zone between the ‘two worlds’. You can take a guided stroll to the House of Cooperation and witness the former grandeur of the hotel from the Ledra Palace checkpoint on Markou Drakou Street. Just remember to carry your passport.

The buffer zone is fenced on both sides with a barbed wire fence, on which signs prohibiting passage and photographing hang.

Beyond the Fortress Walls: Unearthed Bounties and Artistic Treasures

In Cyprus, the soil is abundantly fertile, making the Farmers Market at Oxi Square a treasure trove of fresh produce. From the summer yield of peaches, figs, melons, and exotic fruits like mangoes, guavas, and pitahayas, to the winter harvest of citrus fruits, bananas, and avocados, and not forgetting the springtime strawberries, medlars, carambolas, and cherries, the market is a riot of color, flavor, and texture. Be sure to visit on Wednesday or Saturday mornings for the freshest picks.

All the tastiest local fruits and vegetables are sold at the central farmers’ market. Opening hours: Wednesday and Saturday mornings. Photo: Luigi Guarino / Wikimedia.org

Art enthusiasts would find the Leventis Gallery a rewarding visit. Housing works by esteemed Cypriot artists, the highlight is Adamantios Diamantis’s monumental painting ‘The World of Cyprus’. The artist spent three decades capturing traditional Cypriot society in his sketches, culminating in a canvas that stretches 17.5 meters. The gallery also boasts a French collection featuring the works of Renoir, Monet, and Chagall, and a Greek collection. Keep an eye out for wall panels with buttons, pressing them reveals hidden paintings, an innovative measure taken by the gallery to shield sensitive artworks from harmful light exposure.

The first floor of the Leventis Gallery is dedicated to the works of Cypriot artists. On the second floor is the French collection with works by Renoir, Monet and Chagall. The floor above is the Greek collection. Photo: Leventis Gallery

The Cyprus Museum , the country’s principal archaeological museum, is a window to the ancient civilizations that once graced the island. Its collection spans the prehistoric to early Byzantine periods. A notable exhibit is the Pomos Idol, a cross-shaped figurine dating back to the third millennium BC. This idol, depicted on Cyprus’s 1 and 2 euro coins, is thought to represent a fertility goddess. The statuette’s pendant, an identical miniature figure, evokes Christian symbolism of wearing a cross, despite predating Christianity by three millennia. Other similar artefacts hint at depictions of a mother and child or the unity of masculinity and femininity – tangible evidence of Cyprus’s storied past.

The Museum of Cyprus is the main archaeological museum of the country. It contains artifacts of the earliest civilizations that lived on the island. Photo: A.Savin, Carole Raddato / Wikimedia.org

Nicosia: Urban Oasis with a Modern Twist

Beneath the venerable walls of Old Town Nicosia sprouts Freedom Square , a lively hub of contemporary aesthetics contrasting its medieval surroundings. Once a defensive moat, this site has been transformed into a vibrant public space flourishing with fountains, pathways, cafes, and playgrounds. Although the park’s completion is still in progress, it already hosts winter moon park events and summer concerts, drawing crowds from all corners.

Brought to life in 2005, this daring project by renowned architect Zaha Hadid sparked controversy for its ultra-modern design clashing with the city’s historical fabric. However, it symbolized a much-needed revival for the once neglected Old Town and served as a beacon for investment. By the park’s inauguration in 2021, the Old Town had been revitalized, its streets spruced up, and modern business districts and pedestrian zones sprung up outside the fortress. Now, Freedom Square is an integral part of the cityscape, a jewel sparkling against the backdrop of Nicosia’s rising skyline.

Freedom Square, a new park built directly under the walls of the Old City by the famous architect Zaha Hadid

Just beyond the old city walls, the Municipal Garden unfolds as a serene retreat. Festivals, picnics, and yoga classes find a home on its verdant lawns, while palm-lined avenues, a cactus garden, and strutting peacocks create a charming atmosphere. Among the paths, you’ll encounter busts of notable figures. Extending across from the garden, a park stretches throughout Nicosia, varying from a slender riverside strip to expansive parklands dotted with bridges and pathways, offering the ideal setting for cycling or strolling.

The municipal garden begins just outside the walls of the old city – the park is small but cozy, with a palm alley, a cactus garden, fountains and peacocks. Photo: ΣτηρίζωΚύπρο / Wikimedia.org

Engomi Park , a little further from the city center, is a meticulously maintained sanctuary housed within the Kykkos Monastery grounds. Framed by a lively fountain, the main alley offers access to the monastery building. An enticing citrus orchard lies behind, with orange, mandarin, and lemon trees practically brushing against the paths, their fruit free for the plucking. Engomi Park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with two bird houses, one housing larger species, including ostriches, and another dedicated to smaller birds, like parrots.

On Nicosia’s outskirts, the Atalassa National Forest Park sprawls out as an expansive haven. With two main recreational areas, cafes, playgrounds, and observation points for wildlife viewing, it caters to a wide range of outdoor enthusiasts. The park also features over 20 kilometers of hiking trails and bike paths. Despite restrictions on fires and foraging, visitors can enjoy their meals at the provided tables. Boasting eucalyptus groves, pine forests, and poppy fields, Atalassa provides a cool respite from the city bustle, no matter the season.

In Athalassa Park, there are two main recreation areas with cafes, playgrounds, and observation points for local fauna. Photo: Athalassa National Forest Park

Map of Nicosia and surroundings

For this guide we made a detailed map on Google Maps with all the destinations from this guide.

Food: A Taste of Nicosia

In the world of Cypriot cuisine, the meze reigns supreme. An array of assorted meat or fish dishes accompanied by side dishes and appetizers, the meze is a meal of grandeur, arriving in numerous waves and indulged over several hours. Whether it’s souvla, the Cypriot take on kebab, kleftiko, tender young lamb slow-cooked to perfection, or moussaka, a rich medley of minced meat and vegetables baked with a creamy béchamel sauce, there’s a dish for every palate.

Beyond meat, the Cypriots cherish their olives, consumed in astonishing quantities and even embedded whole into fluffy buns. Among the cheeses, the versatile haloumi and anari hold sway; the former fried or baked into pastries, the latter savored at breakfast with a drizzle of honey.

For an authentic Cypriot dining experience within the castle walls, a visit to St. George Tavern is a must. Here, you’ll find traditional meze, home-style desserts, and refreshing lemonade, often accompanied by live music. Kathodon Greek Restaurant , popular among tourists and locals, dishes out delightful meze and souvlaki at the Ledra checkpoint.

A complete collection of typical Cypriot cuisine. Photo: Cyprus Tourism CH / Wikimedia.org

If you’re looking for an unconventional culinary adventure, Vintage Wine Bar & Bistro Nicosia in the CVAR museum and cultural center serves dishes that might initially seem peculiar, such as pita with salty cheese and sweet baked pears, or an orange muffin drenched in caramel. Rest assured, these are all classic Cypriot recipes.

The Vintage Wine Bar & Bistro Nicosia is the right place to go if you want to spend an evening with a glass of wine and taste unusual Cypriot cuisine. Photo: Vintage Wine Bar & Bistro Nicosia

For the best souvlaki in town, make a beeline for Piatsa Gourounaki , while Pyxida serves an irresistible array of fish meze and other seafood dishes. Craving for something sweet? Join the summer queue for Papafilipou’s famous ice cream. Other noteworthy eateries for brunch include The Silver Pot , The Boys at Number Five , and Get Fresh . The best part? You can get your favorites delivered via Foody or Wolt.

Venturing into the city’s northern part reveals a predominantly Turkish culinary scene with more modest prices. The Krubera cafe serves an excellent kebab and baklava duo, Kelebek restaurant perfects the doner, while Sabor specializes in European, mostly Spanish, fare. For coffee aficionados, Tipica , located on the first floor of a historic building in a tranquil street, offers excellent roasts. Alternatively, Ovis is an excellent spot to sip a coffee while catching up on work.

Ovis is a cool place to work on your laptop and drink coffee

Stay in Style: Nicosia’s Eclectic Accommodation Options

To truly absorb the essence of Nicosia, choosing accommodation within a leisurely stroll from the Old Town is recommended. While public transportation in Nicosia could use some sprucing up, cabs can be heavy on the pocket, and city center parking is akin to a strategic puzzle.

Poised a whisper away from the castle walls, MAP Boutique Hotel offers high-tech rooms and a complimentary breakfast at the in-house restaurant. Although the gym and spa require an additional fee, the price – starting from 190 euros (203.64$) per night – ensures an indulgent stay.

MAP Boutique Hotel

Within the vicinity, the more budget-friendly Urban Habitat Executive Suites beckons, with rates beginning at 60 Euros (64.31$) per room excluding breakfast. Their unique offering includes innovative capsule rooms available for just 18 euros (19.29$) per slot.

For a vibrant, communal stay, consider Nex Hostel , a mere 10-15 minute stroll from the Old Town. With dormitory beds priced at 25 euros (26.79$), it boasts a well-equipped kitchen, luminous rooms, and a rooftop terrace offering panoramic city views.

For a more cost-effective option, consider crossing over to the Turkish side where historic charm meets affordable prices. Nestled in the Old Town’s historic buildings, charming hotels like Valide Hanım Konak and Nicosia Eagle Eye sit on the fortress border, a brief ten-minute amble from the checkpoint. With rates from 45 euros (48.23$) per night, inclusive of breakfast, these intimate hotels exude a unique, atmospheric ambiance.

The newly restored Djumba , mindful of its historic interiors, is another intriguing addition to Nicosia’s vibrant hotel scene, offering guests a slice of history in its richly appointed rooms.

Photo: Nicosia Eagle Eye Boutique Hotel

Wandering Beyond Nicosia

Kakkaristras canyon.

Just ten kilometers from the bustling city of Nicosia lies the geological wonder that is Kakkaristras Canyon . Here, fossilized shells embedded in the slopes tell the intriguing tale of how Cyprus rose from the sea. About two million years ago, as the Troodos and Pentadactylos mountains emerged, rains eroded them, with sediment settling in the ocean and uniting the two islands that would become Cyprus. As a result, the area of the modern canyon morphed from a coastal region to a hilly plain, causing a sudden mass extinction of marine life whose fossil imprints are visible today. Take a leisurely hike through the canyon, but avoid the heat as the trail is open and unshaded.

On the slopes of Kakkaristras Canyon, layers of fossilized shells can be seen. From these findings, scientists study how the island of Cyprus manifested itself from the sea. Photo: Bioheresis.com

Reaching Kakkaristras by public transport involves a change of bus, from number 4 at Solomos Square to number 29 at Nicosia General Hospital, ending at the Cyprus Pedagogical Institute. The trip will cost around four euros (4.29$) one way, while a cab ride will set you back approximately 18 euros (19.29$).

Aes Ambelis Winery

Nestled 30 kilometers from Nicosia, the Aes Ambelis Winery encapsulates the essence of Cypriot viticulture. Tour the vineyards, learn about the fermentation and aging process, and then taste eleven different types of wine, including the famous dessert wine, Commandaria, in a tasting hall overlooking the mountains. Afterward, extend your journey with a nature walk along the beautiful Pikrovrisi Tis Merikas trail.

Near the winery Aes Ambelis begins a very beautiful nature trail Pikrovrisi Tis Merikas, where you can continue walking in mild weather. Photo: Pikrovrisi Tis Merikas

Petrides Farm Park

For a delightful family outing, the Petrides Farm Park , also 30 kilometers from Nicosia, beckons with two levels of fun. The upper level houses a zoo teeming with farm animals, while the lower level is a medley of indoor and outdoor playgrounds, rides, and cafes. Get hands-on with a pony, feed piglets, or watch goats having fun on a slide. Entrance costs four euros (4.29$).

Navigating Nicosia: Public Transport and Taxi

Just a few steps beyond the ancient city walls, the bus station hums with life as both city and intercity buses commence their daily routes. No matter how far you travel within the city, the fare is a flat two euros (2.14$), with buses adhering to a schedule that expands its intervals during weekends and holidays.

Just outside the walls of the old city there is a bus station, where city and intercity buses start their routes

However, city cabs come with a heftier price tag; a tour around the city will likely cost between 12-18 euros (12.86–19.29$). To hail a cab, we recommend the Bolt app. Keep in mind that like many of us, cab drivers also enjoy their off time outside work hours.

To ensure a seamless journey in Nicosia, here are some handy tips:

Festivities: The largest celebrations on the island are undoubtedly Christmas and Easter, with preparations commencing a month in advance and festivities spanning several days. Christmas, celebrated on December 25, is followed by Boxing Day on the 26th, with the city adorned in twinkling garlands, Santa Claus figures, and reindeer. However, don’t expect a white Christmas in the city; for that, you’ll have to venture into the mountains. December is rife with vibrant fairs, open houses, and parties, with gift exchanges a common practice.

Easter, in April, comes with long weekends, painting and hiding eggs, burning of the Judas effigy, and sumptuous post-Lenten feasts. Traditional treats like christopsomo bread, kurabiedes cookies, and vasilopita cake at Christmas, and flauna buns and zoureki at Easter, can be found in bakeries like Zorbas or Pandora.

Working Hours : In Cyprus, work and rest hours are distinctly defined, differing significantly from those US or UK. For instance, most pharmacies and clinics close on weekends (the Cyprus Pharmacy Guide app lists the duty pharmacy), while most Turkish-side museums remain shut on Sundays. During public holidays, nearly everything closes, excluding bakeries, many cafes, and small local stores, ensuring that no one goes without food. As most government offices and banks close post-lunch and many cafes only open in the evenings on weekdays, it’s wise to check the working hours of your destination before heading out.

Language : Besides their native Greek, many Greek Cypriots are conversant in English. However, don’t be surprised to hear a sprinkling of “ne” (yes), “daksi” (okay), and “siga-siga” (slowly) even when they’re speaking a foreign language.

Currency : The Greek part of Cyprus uses the Euro, while Northern Cyprus accepts both Euros and Turkish Liras.

The currency in the Greek part of Cyprus is the euro. In Northern Cyprus both euros and liras are accepted.

SIM-card : Cyprus boasts several mobile phone operators with similar tariffs. The easiest option for tourists is to purchase an eSIM, such as Airalo .

Best Time to Visit Cyprus: Navigating Seasons and Climates

Summer is the peak season for traveling to the Cypriot island, though it’s also when temperatures are at their zenith. From August to mid-September, temperatures regularly rise above 40 degrees Celsius during the day, providing no respite even as night descends. Therefore, when planning a summer vacation, it’s critical to opt for accommodations and dining spots that offer air conditioning, which may be hard to find, especially within the Old Town.

For a more comfortable getaway, consider traveling to Cyprus between May to July or late September to October. During these months, the island is still immersed in its bathing season, with the sea temperature hovering around a delightful 23 degrees Celsius, and daytime air temperatures reaching approximately 28 degrees. When night falls, temperatures remain mild, circling around 20 degrees Celsius.

However, if you opt for a winter visit to Cyprus, heating becomes a crucial factor in choosing accommodations, as sleeping in the chilly 10-degree nights can be uncomfortable. Yet, the island’s winter days are often pleasant for exploring, provided you manage to avoid the rainy days, which are quite common during this season.

From March to the end of April flowers bloom in Cyprus

Author: Tatyana Nurgalieva

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Large detailed map of Nicosia

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