transfer tour definition

What is a tour operator and how does it work?

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

The tour operator is an integral component of tourism , yet many people are unclear about what a tour operator actually is or what they do.

In this article I will explain what a tour operator is and why tour operators are important. I will also talk about what the difference between a tour operator and a travel agent is, as well as the different types of tour operators.

What is a tour operator?

Definitions of tour operator, importance of tour operators, the difference between a tour operator and a travel agent, what does a tour operator do, products and services sold by tour operators, inbound tour operators, outbound tour operators, domestic tour operators, ground tour operators, the association of independent tour operators, the tour operator: to conclude.

Tour operators are inextricably linked to the package holiday model. The tour operator is the person or organisation who creates the package. A travel agency is then used to sell the package holiday.

In the chain of distribution , the tour operator is represented by the term ‘wholesaler’. This is because the tour operator is responsible for purchasing products of services in bulk and then redistributing them as a packaged product to consumers.

To put it simply, a tour operator is the person or organisation who takes the individual elements of a holiday (e.g. transfer, hotel, transport) and packages these together.

The types of package vary. Most commonly, tour operators are associated with mass tourism and the traditional package holiday market. However, tour operators do also play an important role in the production of niche tourism products and services too.

If you’re looking for a formal definition of a tour operator with a reputable source, you may want to reference Polyther, who in 1993, defined the tour operator as;

‘[an organisation or person] who has the responsibility of putting the tour ingredients together, marketing it, making reservations and handling actual operation’.

Similarly, Holloway (1992) states that;

tour operations undertake a distinct function in the tourism industry, they purchase separate e lements of tourism products/services and combine them into a package tour which they sell directly or indirectly to the tourists .

The Organisation for Economic and Cultural Development (OECD) define a tour operator as follows;

‘Tour operators are businesses that combine two or more travel services (e.g., transport, accommodation, meals, entertainment, sightseeing) and sell them through travel agencies or directly to final consumers as a single product (called a package tour) for a global price. The components of a package tour might be pre-established or can result from an “a la carte” procedure, in which the visitor decides the combination of services he/she wishes to acquire.’

Tour operators are an important part of the tourism industry .

Tour operators make the logistics of organising a holiday much easier for the consumer. This makes people more likely to travel, more often.

Tour operators have a lot of power. If they choose to sell holidays in a particular location, for example, then that location will receive many of the associated positive and negative economic impacts of tourism .

Tour operators are often vertically or horizontally integrated with other organisations, such as travel agents and airlines. This allows for easier management and distribution of products.

Tour operators typically build holidays en masse. This means that economies of scale play a key role in driving down prices- the more you produce the cheaper the product becomes! This is obviously beneficial to the consumer and helps travel agents to have a competitive advantage when selling holidays.

Many people are not aware that a travel agent and a tour operator are actually two totally different organisations and they are not aware of the difference between a tour operator and a travel agent.

In fact, it is quite easy to understand this difference!

A tour operator is the organisation which puts the different elements of a holiday together. And the travel agent is the organisation who sells it to the consumer.

Whilst this differentiation is pretty easy to comprehend, it is easy to understand why people get tour operators and travel agents confused. This is largely because many organisations will operate under the same company. For example, TUI has a tour operator and a travel agent (and an airline too). As a result, many people do not realise that in actual fact, there are two separate organisations doing two separate jobs.

Ultimately, a tour operator is responsible for putting the different elements of a holiday together into a commodified package.

To do this, there are a number of different roles and responsibilities that tour operator staff will have. This includes:

• Data analysis- which destinations will sell best, how many holidays should they sell etc
• Assessing suitability of accommodation, transfer and transport options
• Liaising with stakeholders e.g. coach operators, airlines, hoteliers and resort representatives
• Negotiating contracts
• Confirming reservations with airlines/hotels
• Managing and responding to customer feedback
• Undertaking market research
• Production of marketing material
• Providing pricing information
• Handling bookings, invoicing and issuing of tickets
• Working with travel consultants from different travel agencies to put holiday packages together

Tour operators have a number of products and services that they sell, depending on their specific business model, business intentions and target market. A tour operator will typically package together two of more elements to form a packaged product, which is then sold at an inclusive price.

Examples include:

• Package holidays
• Accommodation
• Information on destinations
• Representative service in resorts

Types of tour operator

Tour operators come in all shapes and sizes. Some are large, multinational organisations and other are small, independent business.

Different types of tour operators develop products for different types of tourism . This can include the mass market, niche tourism market, special interest tourism, the luxury market, tailor-made products and dynamic packages .

There are four different types of tour operators, which I will explain below.

• Inbound Tour Operators
• Outbound Tour Operators
• Domestic Tour Operators
• Ground Operators

An inbound tour operator is one who facilitates inbound tourism .

The aim of an inbound tour operator is to bring tourists in to a particular country or countries.

Inbound tour operators will often collaborate with local travel agencies and transport operators to facilitate travel arrangements for their customers.

Inbound tour operator example: A group of German tourists conduct a tour of China, encompassing a visit to Shanghai , Hangzhou and the Yellow Mountains . The tour operator who organises their travel is Chinese-based company China Highlights . This company is based locally in China and they offer local, Chinese tours.

An outbound tour operator is one who facilitates outbound tourism .

The aim of an outbound tour operator is to send tourists out of a particular country or countries.

Outbound tour operators will often collaborate with foreign travel agencies and transport operators to facilitate travel arrangements for their customers.

Outbound tour operator example : A family of four from Liverpool, UK want to book an all-inclusive summer sun holiday in Alicante. They book through TUI , the largest tour operator in Britain, who specialises in outbound travel. They are based in the UK, but they work with foreign partners to facilitate holidays overseas.

A domestic tour operator is one who facilitates domestic tourism .

The aim of a domestic tour operator is to organise travel within a particular country or countries.

Domestic tour operators will often collaborate with domestic travel agencies and transport operators to facilitate travel arrangements for their customers. Domestic tour operators will often also serve the inbound tourism market.

Domestic tour operator example : A group of twenty-something boys from Chicago want to travel to Florida for the spring break holiday. They want to do a tour of the local attractions in the area and have some time to relax on the beach . They organise their travel through the tour company, Trek America . Staff at this company are experts in domestic travel within the USA.

A ground tour operator is an organisation who dopes the ground work as grass roots level.

Many tour operators do not have connections in all places around the world, therefore they build a network of connections to help them run their business.

Essentially, some of the work is passed on to a third party, known as a ground operator. This work may include negotiating local contracts, liaising with local suppliers and providing market data, amongst other things.

This is especially common for small tour operators.

You may also hear ground tour operators referred to as handling operators or handling agents.

Ground tour operator example : A backpacker wants to ‘give something back’ and book a volunteer tourism holiday in Kerala. She wanted to use a known and trusted tour operator to book her trip so she booked it with Intrepid Travel . Intrepid Travel create and sell adventure holidays all over the world, and it is impossible for them to have contacts and every staff in every corner of the globe. Therefore they work with local ground operators, who do the work on the ground. In this instance, the ground organisation is Iris Travel – a tour operator based in Kerela, India.

The Association of Independent Tour Operators , abbreviated as AITO, is a travel industry trade group (like  ABTA  or ATOL) based in Britain. They launched in 1976.

The AITO represents around 120 independent  tour operators  across 200 countries.

These tour operators provide access to a huge range of activities including city breaks, safaris, luxury holidays and much more. The AITO is based in Twickenham, south-west London.

The AITO does a variety of things. Most importantly, you can be reassured that your holiday is well-protected thanks to the Association of Independent Tour Operators.

They assess every member financially as well as by their own business practice code before granting membership; this means that you are guaranteed clear and accurate descriptions of holidays as well as tour standards that are consistently monitored.

Tour operators are an important part of the tourism industry, and with AITO, you have added security when booking your travels through a tour operator. Hopefully after reading this article you are now confident with what a tour operator is, how these organisations work and the different types of tour operators operating the market.

If you liked this article, why not take a look at these too?

• Types of travel agents | Understanding tourism
• What is e-tourism and how is it changing travel?
• 10 jobs in travel and tourism that will be BIG in 2022 and beyond
• What does the World Travel and Tourism Council do?

Liked this article? Click to share!

Tour Package

Package holidays, popularly known as a tour package or simply the word ‘tour’ in the travel and tourism industry refers either to a package tour escorted or not escorted by the tourist guide.

When we say tour package, it means a pre-arrangement, prepaid trip that combines two or more travel components like airfare, airport transfer, accommodation, and other services . Practically, to define the tour package concept is complex one rather understand.

Holloway defines a tour package as “a total tourism product consisting of transportation from the market area to the destination, accommodation at the destination and recreational activities promoted by the tourists.”

According to Gregorg “a tour package is advertised journey including specific features, arranged and promoted with tour literature by a tour operator and paid for in full by the tourists  before starting the tour.”

Technically, a package tour/tour package is a total tourism product as it generally includes transport from the origin place to the destination, accommodation at an en route place or at the destination and other recreational or travel services. These components are purchased by an individual, firm or company called the ‘ tour operator ‘. He combines all the travel components in a package and sells them at all-inclusive prices to the clients.

History of Tour Package

The term ‘tour’ was in vogue as early as 1670. The Britishers traveled to widen their knowledge of the continent, especially to study the culture and social life. This practice was gradually adopted by other lovers of cultural centers.

The result of the process was that many European historic and cultural centers were opened to the British tourist. By the early 1730’s the small fishing resorts around the British coast begin to attract tourists seeking to their diseases by drinking the sea-water or by immersing themselves in it.

The introduction of a rail link between the major centers in 1830, had a profound impact on the pleasure travelers for the first time. Many entrepreneurs began to inspire rail travel by organizing excursions for the public at discounted offers.

However, to ‘the origin of package tour’ the credit goes to Mr. Thomas Cook in 1855 , Cook, extended his business operation to different countries by introducing the first ‘ inclusive tour ‘ to Paris.

Mr. Cook put together all the components of tourism products and sold them as ‘inclusive tour’ to the tourists. His pre-packaged tour inspired other tour organizations in the travel industry to organize similar tours to all parts of the globe.

Most of Cook’s tours were a linear tour i.e., the person went from place to place on a single destination. Basically, Mr. Cook developed the concept of ‘grand tour and escorted tour’, the concept which is still used.

Incidentally, World War II has tremendously developed the package tour concept because of the following reasons:

• Social and Economic Conditions
• Increase in Aircrafts
• Marketing Conditions
• Legal Requirements
• Integration took place.

Today, package tours are a vital segment of the world’s travel and tourism industry. According to WTTC, the package tour sales generate $25 billion annually in the United States, $18 billion in Europe, $19 billion in Britain, and $21 billion in Asia. Today tour sales represented 50 percent of all leisure travel sales and 35 percent of all travel agency revenues.

Types of Tour Packages

A travel agency/tour operator deals with variety of ‘tour packages,’ catering to the diverse needs of tourists such as adventure, beach, architecture, cultural, business, conference, incentive tours, ayurvedic packages, Buddhist, religious, incentive tour, special interest tours, cruise tour group tour, educational tour, heritage, monuments, wildlife lovers, etc. These are broadly classified into five categories :

• Independent Tours
• Escorted Tours

Hosted Tours

• Incentives Travel/Tours

Freedom Tours

Independent tour.

Independent tours are prepared/formulated for those tourists who want to travel independently. The components of such tours are air travel, air transfer, accommodation, travel documents, sightseeing, boat riding, entertainment, and other travel services.

However, in some cases, the tourists are free to purchase every single component separately. Thus, this type of tour provides the tourists considerable freedom to plan the activities according to their own choice.

An independent tour may or may not be an all-inclusive tour. Therefore, tour price varies depending on the type of air travel, air transfer, accommodation and is inclusive of other tour components. The foreign independent travel (FITs) and domestic independent travel (DITs) are examples of an independent tour.

Escorted Tour

When a travel agency includes the services of a well educated and trained tour manager in its package, the tour is called an escorted tour. Basically, escorted tours are meant for those travelers who are planning to visit a foreign country first time.

The escort’s responsibilities and duties are to provide comprehensive information and assistance to the group or individual traveler, at the origin, en route and the destination place. The excursion tours are the example of escorted tours.

A hosted tour means when an agency utilizes the services of another agency at a particular destination. Suppose a group of French tourists is coming to India. When the group arrives in India, they are greeted at the airports by TCI, which assists them in clearing their baggage and transfer them to the hotel.

Their tour-host (TCI) is available to offer device and information about the local attractions and entertainment. Further, when the group arrives at another designation in India, a different travel agency greets them at each tourist spot. Thus, a hosted tour provides the tourists maximum level of pre-arranged and personalized services.

Incentives Travel/Tour

It is a motivational programme or a fully paid holiday which is given to the employees by the enterprises as a reward. Mostly in medium and large-scale companies and usually too distant destinations to spur them in maintaining their track record, to increase output, improve the image and moreover to earn the long period loyalty of the employees.

There are a number of the other packages offered by a tour company such as a custom tour an excursion tour, an adventure, and special interest package tours.

Freedom tours are becoming very popular these days among the working class. These tours are designed as per the choice of tourists. The tourist is free to choose and plan how they want to travel and enjoy their holidays. These types of tours are meant for that kind of people who like to decide how, when, and where to travel.

This tourist may an individual, family, group holidays for families and group travel for business. These tours are promoted and developed by the ORBIT.

Components Of Tour Package

What is to be included in a package tour largely depends and varies from one tour organization to another, or from the one country to another, or from one destination to another and from one market to another market. But there are certain well-defined travel services which always turn a part of a package tour irrespective of the tour operator/travel agency, destination and even the market condition.

If we study and see the package tours offered by Thomas Cook and Sons Ltd., Cox and King Ltd., and other international travel companies, we find that a package tour has two major components. Therefore, a standard package tour has two basic components namely:

• Ground Arrangements

Travel industry experience has shown that the first component, i.e. ‘Travel’ is directly bought by the agency from the principal providers like airlines and transport operators and for ground arrangement, the travel agency management asks the ground operators.

The reason behind buying ground arrangement from a handling agency is that it represents as a ground operator at a particular destination for the numerous tour organizations. Secondly, the price offered by it are much lower than an individual agency obtain. Thirdly, it is very difficult to get credit from the supplier and finally, it ensures professional travel services.

Factor Affecting the Tour Package Formulation

Generally, the business of package tours involves great risk, high breakeven, high-quality product, and competitive prices. Therefore, the tour management requires in-depth tour planning and market survey. However, before a tour is designed the tour manager should take into consideration certain factors which are crucial in the formulation process.

These factors have a profound impact on the tourist’s satisfaction. The main factors are:

• Purpose of Tour
• Choice of Destinations
• Tourist Budget
• Legal Requirement
• Types of Tourist Accommodation
• Tour Period
• Departure and stay information
• Tour price; inflationary condition
• Tour Reference Tools
• Tour Features – political stability
• The relationship between the host and tourist generating nation

Tour Package Design and Selection Process

The quality of a package tour is entirely based on the above factors. Essentially, to design/formulate a travel product, the tour manager has to take the biggest responsibility, intuitiveness, imagination, and innovation coupled with a lot of business activities which range from finding new exotic destinations and planning, organizing or promoting such tour.

The following are the main stages in the tour design and selection process:

1. Initial Research

(i) the destination research.

The decision to develop and formulate a new package is a multi-stage process that involves various positive and negative points/steps. Normally, the idea for a new product comes either from the tour executive within the company due to a review of the questionnaire completed by the previous tour members because of the political, economic and social development in a particular area.

When a tour manager see that a large number of old clients are interested in taking a trip to particular destinations, naturally, those destinations become the nucleus of a new ‘tour concept’.

(ii) Market Research

Since tour package is a complete tourism product, obviously, before formulating/designing this product, market research needs to be analyzed and assessed in a systematic manner. Market  research provides us the answer to the following questions:

• What is the size of the tourism market?
• Who are the existing clients?
• Where do they live?
• Who will be their potential buyers?
• Who are their competitors – their strategy and area of business leisure?
• How many tourist ones want to cater?
• What price will the clients accept?
• What facilities are available and required?
• What are the constraints viz., license, permission, finance, restrictions, taxes, and others?

Once we know the basic components of the package tour, distribution channels, market conditions, constraints in the tourism market, we can develop the marketing strategy. It enables the smooth functioning of the agency and also offers a clear picture of the tour programme. Practically, market research is conducted by the private tour companies/ private tourism enterprises in order to penetrate the market.

2. Itinerary Preparation

By itinerary one means the designing of a programme which one wants to sell and it includes destinations, stopping points, number of days and the travel services that are to be included in the programme. Whether it is a lean season or an offseason, escorted or not escorted, consumer-oriented or readymade tour programme, the itinerary is prepared to identify the origin, destinations, stopping points, accommodations, sightseeing and other travel services on travelers’ trip.

3. Handling Agency or Destination Company

The appointment of handling agency not only ensure excellent travel services to the tourist but also make the operation smooth and profitable. It is a matter of great significance as the success of travel business largely depends upon the clients are actually taken care of during the tour.

It is a positive match between the promised services and tourist’s actual experiences or feelings. Thus, the tour operator should consider the experience of the handling travel agency in the business, the area of operation, reputation, credibility, professional staff, credit facilities and the competitive price in appointing a handling agency.

4. Negotiation

It is another important management decision area in tour designing and planning. Once the decision has been made regarding the destination’s concerning their date, duration and number of clients to be carried during the trip, the tour management starts negotiations with the principals’ suppliers for a normal contract.

Negotiation means talk between the travel companies and the principal suppliers for the terms, conditions, and prices of the components of a tour package. When both parties are satisfied, it leads to a formal or informal contract between them. The tour company negotiates with the following tour vendors/suppliers:

• Accommodation
• Transport Operations- Rail and Road
• Ground Operators
• Cruise Companies
• Car Rental Companies
• The overseas representatives
• Ancillary Service Organizations

5. Coasting and Pricing a Package Tour

The cost of a package tour encompasses the air ticket, the hotel room, car rental, entertainment charges, administrative costs, promotional costs, and other travel services. The confidential tariff helps the travel company in preparing the cost sheet which will enable the concern to determine its price strategy.

Tour pricing is a big factor in the success of the company’s tour programme. The price of a package tour is, whether it is an escorted, independent or hosted the tour, often lower than the combined costs of the same components purchased separately from the principals. However, the purchase price of a travel product is based on three factors: Cost, competition, and demand.

Every tour package sold by a vendor has a quantifiable cost. To produce profit the price paid by the tourists must be greater than the agency’s cost.

6. Tour Brochure

The tour package is an intangible product which has to be purchased by the tourists/clients without inspection and sometimes even without adequate knowledge. In these circumstances, the brochure becomes the principal instrument to perform the major tasks to inform the clients about the products and to pursue them to purchase it.

Designing, printing, and distributions of tour brochures require necessary skills and knowledge about the components of the tour package. Basically, in the era of specialization and intense competition, tour brochure creates awareness and provides the description of the holiday programme.

Thus, tour management should consider various pros and cons while preparing a tour brochure. A brochure should contain the following information:

• Name of the Travel Company
• Means of transport
• Details about destinations
• Accommodation, types, location, meals
• Name of the overseas representative
• Duration of each tour
• Booking, reservation and cancellation conditions
• Details of other services – insurance, currency, entertainmentTravel documents required
• Details of price

7. Development of Reservation System

The next step in tour formulation process is reservation system. The agency management in order to put a package into operation must develop and implement a scientific reservation system. The system depends on whether the reservation is to be handled manually or with a computer working on the distribution method.

Whatever method the agency may adopt, the agency management should always keep in mind the sole objective of the reservation system.

8. Marketing of Tour Package

Once a tour package is ready, travel agency management has to make a careful decision regarding promotion and marketing of the particular package tour. The basic objective of management is to make a tour package widely known to make it more and more attractive.

To achieve these objectives, the management must consider the budget available, promotion mix, potential market, easiest and most effective media, campaigning through the international, regional or the public/private sector etc.

The promotion of a package tour means increasing its sales potential and creating an awareness of the existing and potential markets. The following methods are commonly used to promote package tours:

• Middlemen – Retail Travel Agents, GSA, consolidators
• Familiarization tours
• Building Brand Loyalty
• Encouraging Potential Buyers
• Competitive Market

9. Tour Handling/Actual Tour Operation

After the successful marketing and achieving target sales, the next and final step in the process of tour designing is tour handling. It means an actual operation of tours, which generally includes administrative work and passenger handling like maintaining reservations, handling deposits, sending advice to ground operators, arranging travel representation, analyzing the feedback received from clients/escorts/ground operator and so on.

All this is not an easy task. At every stage, one has to face different types of queries and problems due to lack of coordination and communication.

Significances of Tour Package

Tour package is beneficial to travel companies, travelers, destinations and other organizations which are directly or indirectly involved in the tourism business. The main benefits are:

• Increase the seasonality of a destination cost/price
• Earn foreign currency
• Better quality of products professional services
• Wide-variety of the tour package
• Provide bulk business to organizers

• Beijing Tours
• Beijing Hotels
• China Tours
• Beijing Guide
• Customer Center
• Search Plan
• Tour Type Private Tour Small Group Tour
• Tour Length 1 Day 2-4 Days 5-7 Days 7-12 Days More Than 12 Days
• Tour Budget US$ 99 or less US$100-US$499 US$500-US$999 More Than US$1000
• Hotel Class 3-star 4-star 5-star
• Hotel Location Beijing Railway Station Western Railay Station Wangfujing Street China World Trade Center Intl.Exhibition Center Beijing Exhibition Center Centre ville Peking Zhongguancun Xidan street Forbidden City Qianmen Tiananmen Square Beijing CBD The embassy district Silk Street Beijing Olympic Park Lufthansa Center Financial Street Houhai Bar Street Beijing Capital Airport Lama Temple Olympic Basketball Gymnasium China Millennium Monument The government of Yizhuang Badaling Great Wall Temple of Heaven International Convention Center Summer Palace
• Hotel Budget US$80 or less US$81-US$149 UUS$150-US$249 More Than US$250
•    Beijing Tour Packages
•    Beijing Day Tours
•    Beijing Small Group Tours
•    Beijing China Tours
•    Beijing Night Tours
•    Great Wall Hiking
•    Beijing Muslim Tours
•    Beijing Short Stop Tours
•    Past Customized Tours
•    Transfer Service
• Your Full Name:
• Your E-mail address: (Please double check it!)

Beijing Tour Guide , as a Beijing based travel agency, offers various tour packages and high quality  travel services. Our tours range from half a day to 7 days, including Beijing tour packages ,  Beijing day tours , Beijing small group tours , Beijing China tours , Great Wall hiking tours , Beijing Muslim  tours , Beijing short stop tours , and Beijing night tours & shows , etc.

• Home ->Beijing Tours
• Beijing Tours Guide is happy to design your own tour to meet your unique interests. You don't have to compromise anymore here. Do exactly what you want to do! Start to tailor-make a tour of your own.

• More from M-W
• To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In

Definition of transfer

 (Entry 1 of 2)

transitive verb

intransitive verb

Definition of transfer  (Entry 2 of 2)

Examples of transfer in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'transfer.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Middle English transferren , from Anglo-French transferrer , from Latin transferre , from trans- + ferre to carry — more at bear

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing transfer

• asynchronous transfer mode
• co - transfer
• electronic funds transfer
• embryo transfer
• gamete intrafallopian transfer
• hypertext transfer protocol
• negative transfer
• passive transfer
• transfer factor
• transfer payment
• transfer RNA
• transfer station
• wire transfer
• zygote intrafallopian transfer

Dictionary Entries Near transfer

transfeminine

transferable vote

Cite this Entry

“Transfer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transfer. Accessed 29 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of transfer.

Kids Definition of transfer  (Entry 2 of 2)

Middle English transferren "to transfer," from Latin transferre (same meaning), from trans- "across, through" and ferre "to bear, carry" — related to defer entry 1 , fertile

Medical Definition

Medical definition of transfer, legal definition, legal definition of transfer.

Legal Definition of transfer  (Entry 2 of 2)

More from Merriam-Webster on transfer

Nglish: Translation of transfer for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of transfer for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about transfer

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

Can you solve 4 words at once?

Word of the day.

See Definitions and Examples »

Get Word of the Day daily email!

Popular in Grammar & Usage

More commonly misspelled words, commonly misspelled words, how to use em dashes (—), en dashes (–) , and hyphens (-), absent letters that are heard anyway, how to use accents and diacritical marks, popular in wordplay, the words of the week - apr. 26, 9 superb owl words, 'gaslighting,' 'woke,' 'democracy,' and other top lookups, fan favorites: your most liked words of the day 2023, 10 words for lesser-known games and sports, games & quizzes.

Transfer Tours

Transfer Tours are a smart way to move from one location to another in Italy and Sicily.   Day tours with final destination different from the departure location. We offer a variety of itineraries with stops on the way for sightseeing.

Travelling in your vehicle you will across interesting villages and you will admire beautiful landscapes before to reach your final destination.  Every stop is designed to visit art Cities or fascinating towns or to experience local food and wine at winery or farmhouse.

Travel from Rome to Florence discovering Tuscany, Siena and San Gimignano, Montalcino or Chiantishire. Move from Milan to Venice visiting Verona or spending some time in Valpolicella area, the wine region where Amarone is produced. These are only examples of our transfer tours.

Don’t lost any highlight along your way and let your Driver lead you safe and with comfort at your final destination.

Enquire us for customize your transfer tour or select one of the itineraries we have chosen for you!

Tour Search

Our tour proposal, transfer with sightseeing from bari to sorrento.

• Transfer with sightseeing
• All Year Round

Transfer with Sightseeing from Catania to Palermo

Transfer with sightseeing from florence to milan.

• Transfer with Sightseeing
• FICO Eataly World
• Parmesan Cheese & Vinegar

Transfer with Sightseeing from Florence to Roma

Transfer with Sightseeing from Florence to Roma visiting the Chiantishire: Chianti territory with its hilly countryside lies in the heart of Tuscany.

• Chiantishire Area
• Brunello di Montalcino
• Food & Wine

Transfer with Sightseeing from Florence to Venice

Transfer with sightseeing from milan to florence, transfer with sightseeing from milan to venice, transfer with sightseeing from palermo to catania, transfer with sightseeing from palermo to siracusa, transfer with sightseeing from palermo to taormina, transfer with sightseeing from roma to florence.

• Pecorino Pienza
• Southern Tuscany

Transfer with Sightseeing from Roma to Sorrento

Transfer with sightseeing from siracusa to taormina, transfer with sightseeing from sorrento to bari, transfer with sightseeing from sorrento to roma, transfer with sightseeing from syracusa to palermo, transfer with sightseeing from taormina to palermo, transfer with sightseeing from taormina to siracusa, transfer with sightseeing from venice to florence, transfer with sightseeing from venice to milan.

What Are Airport Transfers?

Airport transfers are pre-arranged transportation for travelers between an airport and their final destination, whether it be a hotel, cruise port, or another local point of interest. They are often prebooked and prepaid through a booking service, a travel agent, or a tour operator, or they can be free services like hotel shuttles. Airport transfers do not include taxis, rideshares like Uber and Lyft, or public transportation options. You can also book transfers when you're heading back to the airport at the end of your trip.

Private Airport Transfers

Private airport transfers are when you and your travel companions take pre-booked transportation to your destination. Typically you are met at the airport by a driver (drivers are the people you see holding signs with names on them outside of the baggage claim in the arrivals hall). As an individual traveling for business or leisure, you can book private cars, limos, or even vans for bigger groups. Most tour operators and cruise lines organize transfers themselves to bring guests directly from the airport to the tour meeting point or the port.

The benefit to choosing this kind of service is convenience—it eliminates the stress of trying to hail a taxi or lug a heavy suitcase onto public transportation. Many travelers enjoy having all their transportation taken care of (including payment) before they arrive at their destination airport, especially if they're coming off a long-haul flight. Plus, many drivers will monitor their passengers' flights, so they can adjust pick-up times if there are delays. The only major downside is the price. Private transfers can be very costly, though if you're splitting the price with travel companions, it could be cost-effective when compared to taking a normal taxi.

To book your own private airport transfer, look up local taxi or car services at your destination, or ask your hotel for assistance.

Shared Airport Transfers

Some airports in major cities offer shared transfer services, such as shuttle buses or vans that can be booked by multiple parties. Unlike private transfers, which can be scheduled at any time of day, shared transfers often operate on a regular schedule. Some shared airport transfers will offer door-to-door services and can drop you off at your hotel, while others will only bring you to a central hub in the destination, like a train station.

Some tour operators and cruise lines book shared transfers for guests arriving at the airport around the same time. This will usually still be door-to-door service, though.

Shared airport transfers are usually significantly cheaper than private airport transfers, so they're a great option for travelers who want to take a more convenient transportation option than taxis or mass transit, but don't want to pay an exorbitant fee. The only downside is it may not be door-to-door service, and you might have to wait for other guests to arrive before your transfer departs.

Hotel Shuttles

Another type of airport transfer is a hotel shuttle. Many hotels located near airports offer free shuttles between the airport and their properties. Like shared airport transfers, they often operate on a regular schedule (ranging from every fifteen minutes to every hour—or longer intervals). Sometimes they don't operate 24 hours a day. Contact your hotel to see if they offer a free shuttle for guests, and make sure to ask about the schedule. Some hotels ask guests to call ahead to reserve space on a shuttle, so keep that in mind, too.

Sangster International Airport Guide

Phuket International Airport Guide

A Guide to Major Airports in Africa

How to Travel from Amsterdam Airport to City Center by Train, Taxi, Bus, and Shuttle

Juan Santamaría International Airport Guide

Getting Around Paris: Guide to Public Transportation

Getting To and From LaGuardia Airport in NYC

Dulles International Airport Guide

How to Plan a Caribbean Vacation

How to Visit Los Angeles Without a Car

How to Travel From Cancun to Cozumel by Bus, Car, Ferry, and Plane

Guide to Amsterdam Schiphol Airport

Taking the Roissybus to or From Charles de Gaulle Airport

How to Get to California Wine Country

Seattle-Tacoma International Airport Guide

How to Get Around Walt Disney World: The Complete Guide

You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience and security.

Undergraduate Admissions

Deadline Update: We want to ensure anyone applying for federal financial aid has enough time to make an informed decision regarding their college choice! For this reason, we're extending our enrollment decision deadline to May 15.

We are unable to allow visit registrations at this time, but we're working to resolve the issue as quickly as possible. Please check back at a later date. We apologize for the inconvenience.

In-Person Visit Options

The best way to know if a school is for you is simply by being there. Visit and find out for yourself what it's like to be an Illini!

Tips for Scheduling Your Visit

• If you're interested in attending multiple programs when visiting campus, you need to sign up for each one separately. Note that campus visits are offered consistently, while academic meetings vary in availability.
• Although we consider a lot of factors when making an admission decision, visiting campus isn't one of them. (Trust us, though, you'll be glad if you do!)

Explore all of our in-person visit options by date! This calendar includes visits hosted by Admissions as well as our academic communities. In most cases, a variety of visit programs are offered each day. If you're interested in attending multiple programs, make sure to sign up for each one separately.

View Prospective Visits    View Admitted Visits

Admissions Visits

Tour campus and learn about everything UIUC has to offer you! These events are hosted by the Office of Undergraduate Admissions.

Admitted Students

These visits are for students who have received an offer of admission from UIUC. Admitted transfer visits are available beginning in the fall, and admitted first-year visits are available in the spring.

First-Year Admitted Info Session & Campus Tour

• Specifically for admitted first-year students
• Held most weekdays
• Two-and-a-half hours in length
• 30-minute presentation about the UIUC experience and next steps
• 20-minute Q&A session with current students
• Hour-and-a-half student-led walking tour through the heart of campus

Held most weekdays and select Saturdays, these visits are around two-and-a-half hours in length. You'll begin your day with a 45-minute presentation on the UIUC experience and your next steps as an admitted student, followed by a 15-minute Q&A session with current students. A student will then lead you on an hour-and-a-half walking tour through the heart of campus.

Register for a First-Year Admitted Presentation & Campus Tour

Transfer Admitted Info Session & Campus Tour

• Specifically for admitted transfer students
• Held on select Fridays
• 45-minute presentation on the UIUC experience and next steps
• 15-minute Q&A session with current students

Held on select Fridays, these visits are around two-and-a-half hours in length. You'll begin your day with a 45-minute presentation on your next steps as an admitted transfer student, followed by a 15-minute Q&A session with current students. A student will then lead you on an hour-and-a-half walking tour through the heart of campus.

Register for a Transfer Admitted Info Session and Campus Tour

Admitted IlliniFest

• For admitted first-year and transfer students
• Held on Saturday, April 20
• Unique programming offered only at this visit, including events with your new academic community, campus tours, open houses, and more happening across campus all day long— get more details now!

Join us at IlliniFest on Saturday, October 14 for our biggest open house of the year! With tours, presentations and panels, resource fairs, and more happening across campus from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., you can explore everything UIUC offers entirely on your own schedule. This one-time event will allow you to fully experience life at UIUC through unique programming offered only at this visit. We hope to see you there!

Register for IlliniFest

Mark your calendars! Registration for Admitted IlliniFest will be available in mid-February.

Registration for Admitted IlliniFest is now closed.

First-Year Illini Days

These large, day-long visits begin with a campus resources fair, followed by a presentation on the UIUC experience and your next steps as an admitted student. You'll then have the chance to ask current students your most pressing questions Q&A-style as well as attend a session hosted by the academic community you were admitted into. The availability of our academic communities varies by event, so make sure to review the list of those attending when you sign up. Following a break for lunch, you can choose to take part in a variety of optional activities, including numerous campus and building tours as well as walk-in times with campus resources like Housing and Financial Aid. You can view a sample agenda for the program now, and a full agenda will be provided to you at the start of the event. You can expect your visit to end mid- to late afternoon.

Register for a First-Year Illini Day

Transfer Illini Days

Register for a Transfer Illini Day

Prospective Students

Prospective student visits are for students interested in UIUC who haven't been admitted yet.

Prospective First-Year Visits will be available again in September.

The Illinois Experience & Campus Tour

This event offers an immersive view into the campus experience. If you're looking for insight on our admissions process, explore our website .

• Specifically for first-year students
• 30-minute presentation about life on campus

This event offers an immersive view into the campus experience. If you're looking for insight on our admissions process, sign up for a virtual application workshop or explore our website .

Held most weekdays and select Saturdays, these events are around two-and-a-half hours in length. You'll begin your day with a 30-minute presentation all about life on campus, followed by a 20-minute Q&A session with current students. A student will then lead you on an hour-and-a-half walking tour through the heart of campus. Note that these events are an immersive view into the UIUC experience; if you're looking for insight on our admissions process, we encourage you to sign up for a virtual application workshop or explore our website .

Register for a Prospective First-Year Illinois Experience and Campus Tour

Spring prosective visits will be available in mid-December.

Transfer Info Session & Campus Tour

• Specifically for transfer students
• 45-minute presentation on transfer admissions process and life at UIUC

Held on select Fridays, these events are around two-and-a-half hours in length. You'll begin your day with a 45-minute presentation on our transfer admissions process and life at UIUC, followed by a 15-minute Q&A session with current students. A student will then lead you on an hour-and-a-half walking tour through the heart of campus.

Register for a Prospective Transfer Info Session and Campus Tour

• For first-year and transfer students
• Held on Saturday, October 14 from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
• Unique programming offered only at this visit, with tours, presentations and panels, resource fairs, and more happening across campus all day
• Explore everything UIUC offers entirely on your own schedule

Get more details about this exciting event , including a list of programming options, now. We hope to see you there!

We had a great time at IlliniFest this fall, and hope to continue the tradition next year! Be on the lookout for more information closer to that time.

Orange & Blue Days

• Held on select days each fall
• Day-long event, with visit ending mid- to late afternoon
• Presentation about life on campus and Q&A session with current students
• Housing and Financial Aid presentations
• Optional college info sessions, tours, and other activities

View a sample agenda now! This event offers an immersive view into the campus experience; if you're looking for insight on our admissions process, sign up for a virtual application workshop or explore our website .

During these day-long visits held on select days each fall and spring, you'll attend a presentation all about life on campus, followed by a Q&A session with current students. Next, you'll hear from both Housing and Financial Aid. After breaking for lunch, you'll have the chance to attend two information sessions with the academic communities of your choice, followed by a variety of optional activities, including campus tours. You can view a sample agenda for the program now, and a full agenda will be provided to you at the start of the event. You can expect your visit to end mid- to late afternoon. Note that these events are an immersive view into the campus experience; if you're looking for insight on our admissions process, we encourage you to sign up for a virtual application workshop or explore our website .

Register for a Prospective Orange and Blue Day

Prospective Orange & Blue Days will be available again next fall.

First-Year Students

These visits are for high school students who are interested in UIUC and haven't been admitted yet.

IlliniFest Open House (Prospective Students)

The illinois experience & campus tour (prospective students).

Held most weekdays and select Saturdays, these visits are around two-and-a-half hours in length. You'll begin your day with a 30-minute presentation all about life on campus, followed by a 20-minute Q&A session with current students. A student will then lead you on an hour-and-a-half walking tour through the heart of campus. Note that these events are an immersive view into the campus experience; if you're looking for insight on our admissions process, we encourage you to sign up for a virtual application workshop or explore our website .

Orange & Blue Days (Prospective Students)

Register for a Prospective First-Year Orange and Blue Day

Prospective Orange & Blue Days will be available mid-August.

Admitted Info Session & Campus Tour (Admitted Students)

Held most weekdays and select Saturdays, these events are around two-and-a-half hours in length. You'll begin your day with a 45-minute presentation on the UIUC experience and your next steps as an admitted student, followed by a 15-minute Q&A session with current students. A student will then lead you on an hour-and-a-half walking tour through the heart of campus.

Admitted events will be available again next spring.

Register for an Admitted Presentation & Campus Tour

Illini Day (Admitted Students)

These large, day-long events begin with a campus resources fair, followed by a presentation on the UIUC experience and your next steps as an admitted student. You'll then have the chance to ask current students your most pressing questions Q&A-style as well as attend a session hosted by the academic community you were admitted into. The availability of our academic communities varies by event, so make sure to review the list of those attending when you sign up. Following a break for lunch, you can choose to take part in a variety of optional activities, including numerous campus and building tours as well as walk-in times with campus resources like Housing and Financial Aid. You can view a sample agenda for the program now, and a full agenda will be provided to you at the start of the event. You can expect your visit to end mid- to late afternoon.

Register for an Admitted Illini Day

Admitted first-year visits will be available in the spring.

Admitted First-Year Visits

These visits are for high school students who have received an offer of admission from UIUC.

Daily Visits

Held most weekdays and select Saturdays, these visits are smaller in size and last about 2 1/2 hours. They include an overview of UIUC, a student life panel, and a campus tour. College meetings are often available upon request if you’re visiting on a weekday.

Register for an Admitted First-Year Visit

Illini Days

Illini Days are larger, day-long open houses held each spring. In addition to an overview of UIUC and a student life panel, they also include presentations by Housing and Financial Aid, campus tours, college sessions, and a variety of optional activities.

Admitted First-Year Visits will be available on December 13 at 5:00 p.m.

Transfer Students

These visits are for students who are interested in transferring to UIUC or have received an offer of admission from UIUC.

Prospective Info Session & Campus Tour (Prospective Transfer Students)

Held on select Fridays, these events are around two-and-a-half hours in length. You'll begin your day with a 45-minute presentation on our transfer admissions process and life at UIUC, followed by a 15-minute Q&A session with current students. A student will then lead you on an hour-and-a-half walking tour through the heart of campus.

Spring prospective visits will be available in mid-December.

Prospective Orange & Blue Days (Prospective Transfer Students)

These are larger, day-long open houses held each fall and spring. You'll begin your visit with an overview of UIUC and our transfer admissions process, followed by a Q&A session with current students. Next, you'll hear from both Housing and Financial Aid. After breaking for lunch, you'll have the chance to attend two information sessions with the academic communities of your choice, followed by a variety of optional activities, including campus tours. The availability of our colleges varies by event, so if you're interested in meeting with a specific academic community, make sure to review the list of those attending when you sign up.

Register for a Prospective Transfer Orange and Blue Day

Prospective Transfer Orange & Blue Days will be available mid-August.

Admitted Info Session & Campus Tour (Admitted Transfer Students)

Held on select Fridays, these events are around two-and-a-half hours in length. You'll begin your day with a 45-minute presentation on your next steps as an admitted transfer student, followed by a 15-minute Q&A session with current students. A student will then lead you on an hour-and-a-half walking tour through the heart of campus.

Admitted events will be available again in the fall.

Register for an Admitted Transfer Info Session and Campus Tour

Illini Day (Admitted Transfer Students)

Admitted Transfer Illini Day will be available again next spring.

Register for an Admitted Transfer Illini Day

Admitted transfer visits will be available in the fall.

High school groups of 8 to 50 students are welcome to visit campus through our free program. Counselors who are interested in requesting a group visit to UIUC should reach out to our visit team directly .

Register for a Group Visit

Our fall Group Visits are now full. They will be available again in January.

Academic Visits

At UIUC, we offer over 150 majors within 11 academic communities. Note that available dates vary by academic community. Reach out to an academic community directly if you have any questions.

Agricultural, Consumer, & Environmental Sciences

• Prospective Visits
• Agricultural & Biological Engineering
• Animal Sciences Meetings
• Experience ACES
• Admitted Visits
• ACES Admitted Visits
• ACES Admitted Student Day
• Agricultural & Consumer Economics
• Animal Sciences
• Engineering Technology & Management for Agricultural Systems
• Food Science & Human Nutrition
• Natural Resources & Environmental Sciences

Applied Health Sciences

Don't see a visit that works with your schedule? Email AHS directly to schedule a personalized visit another time!

Don't see a visit that works with your schedule? Email Education directly to schedule a personalized visit another time!

If you'd like to schedule a visit with us this summer, email us directly . We'd love to meet you!

• Prospective Open House
• Admitted Open House

Fine & Applied Arts

• School of Architecture Prospective Visits & Tours
• School of Music Prospective Tours

To visit with FAA in person, we encourage you to check out our Admitted Student visit page! .

General Studies

Don't see a DGS group visit that works with your schedule? Email DGS to schedule a personalized, one-on-one visit another time!

Gies Business

Grainger engineering, liberal arts & sciences.

• LAS Prospective Visits
• Transfer Sessions
• Biochemistry
• LAS Admitted Visits
• Transfer Visits
• First-Year Visits
• Admitted Visit Day

Information Sciences

Don't see an iSchool visit that works with your schedule? Email the iSchool directly to schedule a personalized visit another time!

• Welcome Event

To visit with the iSchool in person, we encourage you to sign up for an Illini Day ! You can also check out our virtual options .

Social Work

Don't see a visit that works with your schedule? Email Social Work directly to schedule a personalized visit another time!

The Admissions campus tour includes a housing tour of our Illinois Street Residence (ISR) Halls . Additional housing tours are offered from 1:00 to 4:00 p.m. every weekday (excluding holidays and university breaks). You can also pre-arrange a Private Certified Housing tour directly with the facility of your choice.

Preparing to Visit

Find everything you need to plan for your trip to campus, including our current COVID-19 guidelines, directions and parking, and accommodations.

Visit Us Virtually

Can't make it to campus right now? No worries! We also offer a variety of virtual options, including admissions info sessions, academic meetings, and video and photo tours.

Want more info?

• Daily Crossword
• Word Puzzle
• Word Finder
• Word of the Day
• Synonym of the Day
• Word of the Year
• Language stories
• All featured
• Gender and sexuality
• All pop culture
• Grammar Coach ™
• Writing hub
• Grammar essentials
• Commonly confused
• All writing tips
• Pop culture
• Writing tips

Advertisement

[ verb trans- fur , trans -fer ; noun adjective trans -fer ]

verb (used with object)

He transferred the package from one hand to the other.

• to cause to pass from one person to another, as thought, qualities, or power; transmit.

to transfer a title to land.

• to imprint, impress, or otherwise convey (a drawing, design, pattern, etc.) from one surface to another.

verb (used without object)

to transfer from the New York office to London.

I transferred from Rutgers to Tulane.

to transfer to overseas duty.

• to change by means of a transfer from one bus, train, or the like, to another.
• a means or system of transferring.
• an act of transferring.
• the fact of being transferred.
• a point or place for transferring.
• a ticket entitling a passenger to continue a journey on another bus, train, or the like.
• a drawing, design, pattern, or the like, that is or may be transferred from one surface to another, usually by direct contact.
• a person who changes or is changed from one college, military unit, business department, etc., to another.
• Law. a conveyance, by sale, gift, or otherwise, of real or personal property, to another.
• Finance. the act of having the ownership of a stock or registered bond transferred.
• Also called transfer of training. Psychology. the positive or negative influence of prior learning on subsequent learning. Compare generalization ( def 4 ) .
• Also called language transfer. Linguistics. the application of native-language rules in attempted performance in a second language, in some cases resulting in deviations from target-language norms and in other cases facilitating second-language acquisition.
• of, relating to, or involving transfer payments.

they transferred from the Park Hotel to the Imperial

she transferred her affections to her dog

• to change (buses, trains, etc)
• law to make over (property, etc) to another; convey
• to displace (a drawing, design, etc) from one surface to another
• (of a football player, esp a professional) to change clubs or (of a club, manager, etc) to sell or release (a player) to another club
• to leave one school, college, etc, and enrol at another
• to change (the meaning of a word, etc), esp by metaphorical extension
• the act, process, or system of transferring, or the state of being transferred
• a person or thing that transfers or is transferred

a transfer student

• a design or drawing that is transferred from one surface to another, as by ironing a printed design onto cloth
• law the passing of title to property or other right from one person to another by act of the parties or by operation of law; conveyance
• the act of transferring the title of ownership to shares or registered bonds in the books of the issuing enterprise

transfer form

transfer deed

• any document or form effecting or regulating a transfer
• a ticket that allows a passenger to change routes

Discover More

Derived forms.

• transˈferable , adjective
• ˌtransferaˈbility , noun

Other Words From

• trans·fera·ble trans·ferra·ble adjective
• trans·fera·bili·ty noun
• trans·ferrer noun
• nontrans·fera·bili·ty noun
• nontrans·fera·ble adjective
• retrans·fer verb (used with object) retransferred retransferring
• re·transfer noun
• untrans·fera·ble adjective
• untrans·ferred adjective
• untrans·ferring adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of transfer 1

Example Sentences

An economist might say, “Well, we should be using fiscal instruments — taxes, transfers — to redistribute.”

If nothing is done to reverse this massive wealth transfer, we risk losing our independent businesses for good.

Bayern Munich and Spain midfielder Thiago Alcántara has been linked with a move to Merseyside, while Georginio Wijnaldum has been linked with a move away from Liverpool to Barcelona, but neither transfer has come to pass yet.

The same problem applies whatever legal mechanism companies are using for those transfers.

Electric vehicles wouldn’t be possible without cobalt, a mineral used in rechargeable batteries to store and transfer power.

Parents who want to transfer custody of a child to someone other than a relative must seek permission from a judge.

“I ran for my life,” said Tenayo, who is a home attendant for an autistic resident, but wants to transfer because of the crime.

He suggested I needed mental help, and offered to help me transfer to another college.

All the junkies try to transfer to them, for the abundance of morphine.

Jasmin helps her transfer in and out of her wheelchair, get dressed, and bathe.

He, Bastien-Lepage, painter of the soil, found himself unable to transfer to canvas the enchantment of that land of fairy tale!

Giles; aluminium and its bronze in 1864; the transfer process in 1856 by Tearne and Richmond.

It is immaterial to whom the transfer is made if the purpose be to prefer one creditor to another.

Another act of bankruptcy is to convey, transfer, conceal or remove property with the intention to defraud creditors.

As additional methods facilitating in some cases the transfer of stops must be named the "double touch" and the "pizzicato touch."

Related Words

More about transfer, where does  transfer  come from.

Transfer is an excellent example of how a little knowledge of Latin can go a long way.

Transfer entered English around 1350–40. It ultimately derives from the Latin verb trānsferre , which principally meant “to carry or bring across.” The verb is composed of two parts. The first part is trāns- , a prefix based on the adverb and preposition trāns , meaning “across, beyond, through.” The second part is ferre , a verb meaning “to bear, carry,” among many other senses. The English verb bear , as in “bearing a load,” is actually an etymological cousin to the Latin ferre .

Trāns- and ferre appear in many other English words. Let’s start with ferre . Prefer comes from the Latin praeferre , “to bear or set before” (learn more at pre – , preference ). Refer comes from the Latin referre , “to bring back” ( re – , reference ). Infer comes from inferre, “to bring in” ( in – , inference ). This next origin may put a new spin on the word for you: suffer comes from sufferre , literally “to bear under,” with suf- a variant of sub- “under.” Defer and deference ultimately comes from—slight curveball here— differre , “to bear apart, carry away.” Differre is also the source of differ , different , and difference .

Now for trāns -. Trāns – was incredibly productive in Latin. That means it was used to produce many new words, especially verbs (and their related forms) that have made their way into English, including:

• transfigure

Does knowing that trāns- means “across, beyond, through” shed any new light on what these words mean?

Some other common words directly derived from Latin and featuring trāns- are transit , translucent , and transparent .

Trāns-, naturalized as trans – , is also very productive in English. Some familiar examples include transconintental , trans-fat , and transgender .

Dig deeper 

Translate is another word related to transfer —and not just because they both feature the trans- prefix.

Now, English has irregular verbs : saw is the past tense of see , for instance, and bought is the past tense of buy . Latin had irregular verbs, too, as do many other languages. Without getting too technical, the verb ferre (meaning, if you’ll recall, “to carry”) formed past tenses based on tulī (“I carried”), and formed part participles based on lātus . That means translate is derived from the past participle form of transfer : trānslātus , literally “carried across,” as in a text that has been copied over.

Isn’t it wild how so many words are related? Yep, relate — along with relationship , relation , and many other words—comes from the past participle form of referre (“to carry back,” source of refer), which was relātus .

Did you know ... ?

We are not done with Latin verb ferre (“to bear, carry”) yet! The verb is also the source of – fer , a combining form meaning “that which carries” the thing specified by the initial element, used in the formation of compound words—like an aquifer carries water (the Latin aqua means “water”). Other familiar examples include conifer and crucifer .

The form -fer is closely related to -ferous , a combining form meaning “bearing,” “producing,” “yielding,” “containing,” and “conveying,” also used in the formation of compound words, especially in science. There are many examples, including:

• bulbiferous
• carboniferous
• febriferous
• fructiferous
• odoriferous
• pestiferous

• 7th Pay Commission
• Privacy Policy
• Post office
• Seventh Pay Commission
• 4th to 7th CPC
• Implementation of 7th CPC
• 7th CPC Recommendation
• Seventh Pay Commission Report
• 7th CPC Notification
• CGHS Clarification
• cghs empanelment
• CSD – FAQ
• Latest Price List and Contact Details
• CSD Purchasing Process
• AFD Dealer Contact Details for 4/2 wheeler prices
• Four Wheelers Available
• 2 Wheelers – Availability List
• List of Holidays

7th CPC TA Rules: Travelling Allowance on Transfer

RECOMMENDED FOR YOU

Siir, For transport of personal belongings by road our office is paying only the rate in km multiplied by the proportional(proportion of max weight allowed by steamer) weight, though the circular says by kilometer only. Is this the correct practice.

Transportation of personal effects by road is as per kilometer basis as per entitlement maximum weight only irrespective of weight of personal belongings.

Dear sir I am mahesh recently i have transferred from Hyderabad to Vijayawada, Hence what are the entitlements i will get and how much reupees i will get I have paid for personal effewcts Rs.13700/-, Bus ticket Rs.1200/- if any other benefits are there please inform

I am Level-3 Employee

Sir i joined a station after completing 3 years tenure on April 3rd,at that time Itook Joining time of 10 days ,on May 12 th Iwas promoted and posted to North East, I joined at present station after relieving and taking 6 days Earned leave on 31.05.2023. I want to know whether my 1st transfer and working for 2 months before relieving to north east will be considered as on tour or not

Sir, I am a defnce employee , was posted from kashmir to Rajouri , I have produced the bills for the transportation of goods to DDO , and due to some.health issues went on medical.leave after joining the station, The laugage what was booked by me was delivered to me by the transporter , now the ddo has initiated the disciplinary action against me stating that I have not shown the laugage to him . Under which rule.am I supposed to show him.the laugage please guide.

production of transportation bill is enough, need not to show the luggage being transported. if insisted approach your higher authority.

Sir my brother is transfered in bsf from ITBP can I take advance Transfer TA if yes what is rule position.

Sir, In my Office; Reimbursement of transportation of vehicle is calculated as follows:- Distance × Rate (15/25/50) × Unladen weight of vehicle ÷ entitled weight.

Please quote the rule position/ order for the above calculation, as it is asked by PBOR through RTI.

Your early reply will be helpful a lot.

Pls clarify i have been transferred from North Andaman(Diglipur) to South Andaman(Port Blair) and what shall be my Composite Grant .Is it 80% or 100%. I work for a Govt Sector in A&N islands

I am a central government officer. my transfer order for transfer from Chennai to Delhi was issued on 08/02/2021. My relieving delayed and relieved on 05.04.2021. I performed journey on 06/04/2021. However my family moved to Delhi on 31.03.2021 because of admission entrance exam for my kids in one school in Delhi. Now PAO in Delhi says my family is not allowed for ticket fare.

Kindly clarify.

tranafer entitlement for family is also applicable 1 month prior to Transfer orders and within 6 months of transfer orders. U can find this rule in Swamy handbook, Transfer TA section as well. PAD is wrong in ur case. quote the rule and reply.

As per rules, family can go 1 month early on new posting station, or upto 6 months later of joining

Sir I detaied tempary duty from sjm to other area (oc 2019 to june 2020) but ta da given to 6 month but recovery to 7 month tpt plus coution money how is posible sir

Sir I wanted to know that if a Cpl in IAF gets promoted on 04 Jul as Sgt and his date of posting is 28 Jul then he will get CTG and other posting entitlements as per the basic pay of Sgt or as per the basic pay of last month(that is of Cpl).

Entitlement of sgt,and basic pay of July

Sir I am serving in BSF at pay matrix 6 and I get transfer on promotion from 6 to 7 level.. Now I want to know that am I eligible to claim my car transport charges..? I was travelled through by train with my family. My languages transport by truck. And my car transported by another container through transport agency..

Sir I am a central govt. employee. I took Rs 50000/- advance on transfer for composite grant and other dues. My journey date is 12.09.2020. I submitted my bill on 04.12.2020 after more than two month. My composite Grant is Rs 45000/- and train fare is Rs4000/-. My office is saying that I have to return whole Rs50000/-. I want to know whether I will get the composite grant or not?

I transferred from portblair to Chennai on public interest. What are the TTA entitlements. Pay level 12.

Sir i am central govt employee transferred on compassionate grounds. Am I eligible for TA on transfer.

Sir I m serving in bsf and posted own request on medical treatment ground in state of Punjab from Himachal. I can claim transfer ta or not

Sir, am Ravi K presently working in BSF recently am attached with staff selection commission, Bengaluru for 3 years. I have a family persmission at old locatation i.e BSF with my own car purchased with permission of BSF MY PAY LEVEL 5. kindly inform what allowance my entailed during the attachment pse

Respected Sir Myself Jitender Sharma working in ncml Pvt ltd. As a Field Associate by third party. my joining 9 march 2017 & one year of provesion period. then i am working contineue to till date my cmpany has give the change of place order via email this is change location is 70 km from my old place. can may apply for the conyance of motorecycle or no any salary increase by employer. how can take the benefits of company.

Thanks & Regards

Jitender Sharma

Sir I m not living with my family at current place of posting and if I live with family at new place of posting with permission. Am I entitled for transportation of my personal effects and conveyance of my family from my home town to new place… what are the conditions

Since it is private transfer (individual), not allowed.

Sir, I m transferred from srinagar(j&k) to patna(bihar) availing travel time and earn leave. Am I entitled for transportation of my personal effects and conveyence from home town Delhi to patna. If so what are the conditions

If your transfer is in public transfer it will be allowed.

if i go on loan basis, will i be eligible for transfer allowance? kindly reply

Office is not doing Finances business. They are having some heads of funds in Budget allotment in so many times if any body has to go transfer the in the month of February/March T.A. funds may not available during that period, actually they have to barrow from outside with more interest & they have to proceed that transfer, otherwise their salary may not be given. If he goes new place of transfer then only his salary & his T.A. claim may be given in the next Financial Year funds only.

Your basic pay, service was protected & you will get increment on 7/18.

I had joined cisf on aug 2017 and joined department of post through proper channel (technical resignation) on march 2018.Am I eligible for transfer T.A.

No, it is not official duty. It is your request.

Sir I posted from Srinagar kashmir to tura Meghalaya north east reason.i have move there single.i am entitled to draw some more then plain area or some for language charge without showingshowing transpo charges slip.some one told me that in NE reasio transfer tax is more than plain area.kindly tell me procedure please

It will be recovered, advance amount with penal interest in your salary.

Sir, please clarify whether GST charged by truck owners over admissibility amount while transporting house hold goods is also reimbursible over restricted amount while restricting with per KM rate. eg A person paid Rs. 80000/- + GST 18% Rs. 14400 for transporting his house goods from A station to B station (distance 1400 KM). He is entitled for Rs.50/- per KM. Thus his entitlement restricted to Rs.70000/- . Whether 18% GST is also reimbursable to him over 70000/- or otherwise.

Entitlement restricted to total of Rs.70,000/- only.

Sir, I am working in central govt and my transfered order came on may 2017 but I relived on 27 Sep 17 and I joined new station on 28 Sep 17 and OM regarding submission of issued on ta bill on 13.03.18 and I have submitted my ta bill on 04.04.18. Pl let me know is it in submitted in due course of time or not?

Where can I download the form for TA. I have taken VRS and am shifting to native town.

how many days a govt servent spent on training with ta da

Sir, I am working in central government department, transferred on promotion in March 2018 and accordingly I drawn TTA advance . But my transfer defer up to 31/03/2019. please let me know can I give penal interest for TTA advance if I am not refund it or not ?

Sir I am working in swr. My transfer order came on may 2017. But l relieved on 31st October 2017. I joined on new place. But I vacated my railway quarter on 30th March 2018. Due to academic year..I claimed for CTG in April lst week.. Please clarify that it applicable or not.

Sir, I am working in central government department, transferred on promotion in August 2017 and accordingly joined at new station. An OM regarding submission of TA bill issued on 13.03.2018. I have submitted my transfer TA bill on 04.04.2018. please let me know is it submitted in due course of time or not ?

Sir, I am working in Central Govt. Department. i got transfer from chennai to Delhi. my lavel is 6. whether i am eligible for flight charges or not?

Sir,i am working central govt employe and my spouse also same dept,now we going to transferred west bengal to Gujarat.so,we avail transfer ta ?

Sir I have Resigned previous Department on 18.06.2017 and joined on 19.06.2017. later on I was transferred on 20.07.2017 (400km) and from there transferred on 20.08.2017 (500km). If I am Entitled for three Composite Transfer and Packing Grant??

Sir i transfered from phaphund to jhinjhak station as a sse/sig on 31/72017 which is exactly 20 kms according to by rail. Can i get a transfer allowance and joining leave.

Sir my transfer order is 15 /4/17 but department says you claim old basic pay Please confirm I claim old basic pay or new basic pay

Revision in Allowances is applicable from 01.07.2017, any journey date should be 01.07.2017 or future.

Same in my office ,they charge on the basis of weight not on the basis of kilometres… Don’t know which rule they follow… But in rule it is clearly mentioned that charges is applicable on km basis only. Don’t know about the rule.. If any body knows please reply here ASAP

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

The Federal Register

The daily journal of the united states government, request access.

Due to aggressive automated scraping of FederalRegister.gov and eCFR.gov, programmatic access to these sites is limited to access to our extensive developer APIs.

If you are human user receiving this message, we can add your IP address to a set of IPs that can access FederalRegister.gov & eCFR.gov; complete the CAPTCHA (bot test) below and click "Request Access". This process will be necessary for each IP address you wish to access the site from, requests are valid for approximately one quarter (three months) after which the process may need to be repeated.

An official website of the United States government.

If you want to request a wider IP range, first request access for your current IP, and then use the "Site Feedback" button found in the lower left-hand side to make the request.

• Updated Terms of Use
• New Privacy Policy
• Your Privacy Choices
• Closed Captioning Policy

Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Market data provided by  Factset . Powered and implemented by  FactSet Digital Solutions .  Legal Statement .

This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. ©2024 FOX News Network, LLC. All rights reserved. FAQ - New Privacy Policy

Electric vehicles are 'direct wealth transfer' from owners of gas-powered vehicles to EV owners, experts say

One expert said 'all or nothing' ev push is 'one of the biggest energy policy blunders we've ever made'.

Bryan Dean Wright discusses the impact electric vehicles will have on the average American and the global economy

The former CIA officer and podcast host warned that EV policies are a wealth transfer that hurts America's working class and could ultimately wreck the economy. 

Energy experts are warning about numerous potential issues for electric vehicles, including affordability, range, weather, infrastructure and economic concerns, even as the government and car companies increasingly push them on Americans. 

Bryan Dean Wright, former CIA operations officer and host of the podcast "The Wright Report," told Fox News Digital that American society has shifted to EVs largely because some people are "just so hellbent on making sure that this transition happens, even if that means wrecking the economy, in terms of electricity, its reliability, the grid, getting brownouts or blackouts or economic wreckage by people who otherwise can't afford these new vehicles."

"That cost is being shouldered by buyers and car companies by raising the price of gas-powered vehicles, [which] is basically just a direct wealth transfer, just paying for EV subsidies and that will grow over time, if we continue to keep this regime in place," Brent Bennett, a policy director for Life:Powered, an initiative of the Texas Public Policy Foundation, told Fox News Digital. 

California, Wright said, is likely a "really sad test case" for what the rest of the country could face, where he said it currently costs about $250 an hour to service an EV. The state has made a strong push for EVs under Gov. Gavin Newsom, and Californians will by 2035 not be allowed to buy new gas-powered cars and light trucks.

CAR DEALERS THROW COLD WATER ON ELECTRIC VEHICLES VERSUS GAS OPTIONS: ‘I WOULDN’T FEEL SAFE'

"Some of those expenses are going to come down because you're going to find manufacturing efficiencies and you're going to be able to lower the cost of that product," Wright said. "But as of this moment, with all the push, it is a wealth transfer from people who have their current gas vehicles to an EV. I don't know if that's going to be the case in 10 or 20 years, but what we see in California is because of some of these dirty green policies." 

Bennett discussed the $7,500 federal tax credit for EVs, which he said "is one small part of the whole equation" when it comes to what the government is doing to subsidize EV production. 

"We calculated that if you add on the socialized infrastructure costs, and then in particular add on California's zero emission vehicle mandate, which adds cost to all of us because the automakers have to pay to produce more EVs in California, and they spread that cost to the whole country, the federal fuel economy regulations alone are subsidizing each EV by about $20,000. Add all this together, and each EV is getting almost $50,000 in subsidies," he said.

Tesla automobile plugged in and charging a Supercharger rapid battery charging station for the electric vehicle company Tesla Motors, in the Silicon Valley town of Mountain View, California, August 24, 2016.  (Getty Images / Getty Images)

As a result of these polices, many Californians' utilities have gone up , which Wright said is only going to continue hurting the lower and middle classes the most.

"The burden of this revolution is it is fundamentally a tax on the working class and on the middle class … a lot of folks struggling in those two worlds and it really is unfair to a lot of the working folks in this country," he said.

If we continue on the current path, Wright warned of a tremendous amount of economic wreckage in many parts of the country, as well as the world, because infrastructure just cannot support these government mandates. 

"At some point we're going to face this issue of, we don't have the charging infrastructure, we don't have enough electricity overnight, we're going to have to adjust unless we want to crash the global economy," he said. 

Jason Isaac, senior fellow with Life:Powered, said EVs have been pitched as a "gadget" through powerful marketing, but argued people are now re-thinking their decisions after hearing stories about their unreliability. The main reasons are attributable to what he calls "range anxiety," the lack of charging infrastructure, as well as the high cost of the EVs themselves.

Wright explained how charging and the three different levels of electricity available for EVs complicate the experience for EV owners. 

Level one, for example, is what you plug into your wall at home, while level three chargers which are the most powerful, can only be found at the equivalent of a gas station. Level two chargers can be installed in a home, but they cost about $2,000 to $4,000 to install and don't include the cost of fuel, Wright said. Level 3 chargers, in contrast, are expensive and require significant infrastructure, making them "incredibly difficult" or "impossible" to conveniently build throughout rural America, he said. 

TESLA TO LAY OFF MORE THAN 10% OF WORKFORCE

He also warned that people who are able to charge their EV at a plug-in installed in their home will still likely face high electricity bills.

"You're plugging it in, but you've got an electricity bill, and the cost of that is really going to be dependent on where in the country you are," he said. "You might have very cheap power with nuclear power or hydropower, or you can have very expensive power with solar and wind."

Also, those who charge their EVs at home tend to use them between the hours of 10 p.m and 6 a.m. when there simply isn't enough electricity to go around, which could result in the electricity grid crashing, Wright said.

New Tesla electric vehicles fill the car lot at the Tesla retail location on Route 347 in Smithtown, New York on July 5, 2023.  (Photo by John Paraskevas/Newsday RM via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Bennett said the "socialized costs of electricity" pose a problem, especially when an EV charging overnight consumes as much power as three to four homes. 

In a neighborhood of 80 homes, where everyone has an EV and all of them are charging at the same time, it would be the equivalent of adding four times as many homes to the neighborhood, likely exceeding the neighborhood's available electrical load.

"Now imagine, instead of over eight hours, you're trying to charge in 30 minutes on a fast charger," he said. "Well, now you're talking about that EV alone drawing as much power from the grid as a small grocery store. You put four of those together at a Tesla supercharging station , you're talking as much power as a Walmart, so you have to upgrade your electrical infrastructure, your transmission and distribution infrastructure to support that."

Bennett argued that there are some instances where EVs work well, like as a commuter car, but in a lot of ways, he said they aren't practical for the average American.

HYBRID VEHICLE SALES REVVING UP AS EV DEMAND SPUTTERS

"Reducing emissions is a good thing, but our government is basically saying, 'Well it's all or nothing, it has to be zero emissions or the world ends, it has to be all EVs or nothing,'" he said. "That's the problem is that we're creating policy or at least all or nothing types of philosophies."

Critics of EV technology have been shouted down by the green energy industry and "the media ecosystem," Wright said. He argued that EV proponents refuse to talk about the shortcomings of the technology because "there are a lot of folks in the White House, in D.C., sadly even some of our car manufacturers, that don't want to talk about the dirtiness of their vehicles because they don't want people to know now how disastrous it is."

New energy vehicles are being exported through a special frame transport at the International Container Terminal in the Taicang Port area of Suzhou Port, in Suzhou, China, on April 19, 2024.  (Getty Images / Getty Images)

As for the climate impact, Isaac said he and Bennett have run models and concluded that "decarbonization doesn't do anything to mitigate a changing climate" but rather just makes everything more expensive.

"I hope the market corrects , I hope that some companies … stop the politicization of capital and actually get back closer to free markets," he said. "It would also be nice if they would support American energy producers because we produce it more responsibly than anywhere else on the planet."

APPEALS COURT CLEARS THE WAY FOR CALIFORNIA TO SET ITS OWN ZERO EMISSION STANDARDS

"I think you're going to continue to see a movement back towards sanity where we just embrace American innovation [and] the technology that we have today that has made us world leaders in clean air," he concluded.

As a former battery engineer, Bennett said the biggest myth he always wants people to be aware of is the idea that somehow battery technology will improve at a much faster rate than it has historically, which doesn't happen with energy technology in general and certainly not with batteries.  

"Not only are we pushing for net-zero, but we're doing it in a certain time frame that's physically impossible to achieve," he said. "We'll see batteries continue to improve, but at a very slow rate. Not only that, but it takes ten years to commercialize any battery technology and another ten years to really get it mature to where it has wide market penetration."

He said the attitude so far has been that by pouring money into EVs, we can speed up innovation, but that it doesn't work that way. 

CLICK HERE TO READ MORE ON FOX BUSINESS

"There will be improvements over time, but trying to say that we're going to do this in the next ten years and trying to force it down our throats is absolutely one of the biggest energy policy blunders we've ever made," he said. "Hopefully, reality is going to hit soon before we spend too much money, waste too much money on this."

The Biden White House has continually touted electric vehicles and in January released a fact sheet boasting "major progress to electrify the great American road trip."

"Since the President took office, EV sales have more than quadrupled, with more than four and a half million EVs on the road. EV ownership is more affordable than ever before, with prices down over 20% from one year ago. The number of publicly available charging ports has also grown by over 70 percent, with 170,000 publicly available EV chargers across the country, putting us on track to deploy 500,000 chargers by 2026 – achieving the President’s goal four years early," the White House said.

• Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Meaning of tour in English

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

• break-journey
• circumnavigation

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

• She spent three months touring her empire .
• The prime minister toured the flooded regions .
• I spent a month touring round Europe .
• around Robin Hood's barn idiom
• communication
• public transport
• super-commuting
• transoceanic
• well travelled

Related word

Tour | american dictionary, tour | business english, examples of tour, collocations with tour.

These are words often used in combination with tour .

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

Translations of tour

Get a quick, free translation!

Word of the Day

under lock and key

locked away safely

Dead ringers and peas in pods (Talking about similarities, Part 2)

Learn more with +Plus

• Recent and Recommended {{#preferredDictionaries}} {{name}} {{/preferredDictionaries}}
• Definitions Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English English Learner’s Dictionary Essential British English Essential American English
• Grammar and thesaurus Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English Grammar Thesaurus
• Pronunciation British and American pronunciations with audio English Pronunciation
• English–Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Simplified)–English
• English–Chinese (Traditional) Chinese (Traditional)–English
• English–Dutch Dutch–English
• English–French French–English
• English–German German–English
• English–Indonesian Indonesian–English
• English–Italian Italian–English
• English–Japanese Japanese–English
• English–Norwegian Norwegian–English
• English–Polish Polish–English
• English–Portuguese Portuguese–English
• English–Spanish Spanish–English
• English–Swedish Swedish–English
• Dictionary +Plus Word Lists
• English    Noun Verb
• American    Noun Verb
• Business    Noun Verb
• Collocations
• Translations
• All translations

Add tour to one of your lists below, or create a new one.

{{message}}

Something went wrong.

There was a problem sending your report.

Transfer Talk: Real Madrid plot move for Milan's Thiaw

The summer transfer window won't reopen in Europe for a while yet, but there are plenty of moves in the works and gossip swirling around. Transfer Talk brings you all the latest buzz on rumours, comings, goings and, of course, done deals !