travel level for puerto rico

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Puerto Rico (U.S.) Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Puerto Rico (U.S.).

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Puerto Rico.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Puerto Rico.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Puerto Rico is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, african tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

• Mosquito bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Puerto Rico, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Puerto Rico. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Puerto Rico include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Puerto Rico. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Puerto Rico’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Puerto Rico may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Puerto Rico, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Puerto Rico (U.S.) for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Last verified: Wednesday, 3. April 2024 at 08:02 AM

Puerto Rico Travel Advisory

• North America
• Puerto Rico Travel Advice

Please reconsider your need to travel to Puerto Rico

Local situation: 4.0 / 5.

Please reconsider your need to travel to Puerto Rico. We detected travel advisories from one source for this country.

Regional Situation: 4.0 / 5

This country shares no land border with any other country. Thus, the region score is identical to the country risk rating.

Current informationen on Covid-19 in Puerto Rico

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Puerto Rico. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET).

There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Puerto Rico.

Source: www.ecdc.europa.eu

Advice scoring history for Puerto Rico

Chart of the risk level over that last 200 days. This is the daily calculated travel risk for Puerto Rico.

Chart of the number of sources over that last 200 days. This is the daily number of advisory sources (of any rating) that have been active on that day.

Note: Changes happening on the 28th/29th of July 2019 are related to a change in the software and number of sources processed.

Rating Details (single travel warnings)

These are the individual advisories published by other countries about the destination Puerto Rico from a travellers perspective. The scoring of all messages combined is the foundation for the current rating 4.0 out of 5.0 .

This is the general advisory usually covering the country as a whole.

Advisory issued by: Canada

Source: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/puerto-rico

Advisory issued by: New Zealand

If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Source: https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/puerto-rico

Individual rating changes for Puerto Rico

This is the recent history of individual changes of travel advices that affected the total asessment of Puerto Rico. Most recent events first.

Changes from September 22nd 2022

The total rating for Puerto Rico changed from 4.0 to 4.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Canadian government issued a new warning for Puerto Rico with a rating of 4.0.

Changes from September 20th 2022

The Canadian government removed their warning for Puerto Rico with a previous rating of 0.0.

Changes from September 19th 2022

Changes from march 23rd 2020, changes from march 18th 2020.

The total rating for Puerto Rico changed from 1.0 to 4.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Irish government increased their existing warning for Puerto Rico to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 1.0 (by +3.0).

Changes from September 25th 2019

The total rating for Puerto Rico changed from 0.0 to 0.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Irish government issued a new warning for Puerto Rico with a rating of 1.0.

Changes from August 29th 2019

The total rating for Puerto Rico changed from 2.0 to 1.0 . Here are the influencing details:

Changes from August 28th 2019

The total rating for Puerto Rico changed from 1.0 to 2.0 . Here are the influencing details:

About Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico with its capital San Juan is a country in North America (Caribbean), slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island (9,104 km²). The country is located Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic. The climate can be described as tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation. The landscape is mostly mountains with coastal plain belt in north; mountains precipitous to sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas. With a population of about 3.92 million citizens.

Puerto Rican flag

Introduction Video

Basic statistics and facts, environmental problems and natural hazzards.

These are problems Puerto Rico is facing. Environmental issues refer to damages of the nature due to industry and society. Natural hazzards refer to potential dangers originating in nature.

Environmental problems

• occasional drought causing water shortages
• soil erosion

Natural hazzards

• periodic droughts

Top Industries and Agricultural Products

These are the main product industries and agricultural products of Puerto Rico. This list indicates what this country is good at producing.

• electronics
• food products
• pharmaceuticals

Agriculture products

• livestock products

Puerto Rican Imports and Exports

These are the main product categories of imports and exports to and from Puerto Rico.

Export products

• beverage concentrates
• canned tuna
• medical equipment

Import products

• petroleum products

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current travel advisory for puerto rico.

Puerto Rico is currently rated at 4,0 out of a possible 5.0. Collected from 1 official sources. Please reconsider your need to travel to Puerto Rico.

Is it safe to travel Puerto Rico in 2024?

The score is rather high ( 4,0 ) and you should avoid all non-essential travel to Puerto Rico. Maybe pick another location.

How many travel advisories do you know for Puerto Rico?

We currently evaluate 11 official sources each morning. Today, we know of active advisories from 1 individual sources for Puerto Rico.

What is the current Corona virus situation in Puerto Rico?

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Puerto Rico. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET). There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Puerto Rico.

What is the size of Puerto Rico?

Puerto Rico has a size of 9,104 km² or 3,515 mi² which is slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island.

Common Frequently Asked Questions

For non-country specific questions, please check our global F.A.Q.

Travel safety map for Puerto Rico.

If you want to embed Puerto Rico travel warning information into your website or application, check out these tools.

• Is Puerto Rico safe to travel?
• What's the safety situation in Puerto Rico?
• Are there security warnings for Puerto Rico?

2020-03-10: Integrated data from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2/ Coronavirus).

2019-09-01: Added timeline charts for risk level and number of advisories.

2019-07-29: Added two more sources (Finland and Denmark). Affects country ratings.

2019-07-15: South-Sudan was missing and was added today.

2019-05-18: Performance improvements for API users.

2019-03-23: Introduced professional API with more data.

2019-02-13: Added three more sources (Cyprus, Ireland and Malta). Affects country ratings.

Home » About Puerto Rico » Travel Information – Know Before You Go » Travel Guidelines

Travel Guidelines

Puerto Rico is enforcing local measures developed by the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), alongside U.S. Travel Association (USTA) guidelines , such as social distancing, mandatory face coverings in public areas, and a variety of mandates for businesses – including, but not limited to, reduced capacities and high standards of cleanliness in accordance with CDC and EPA guidelines.

Travelers entering the Island are required to fill out a Travel Declaration Form through the Puerto Rico Health Department’s  online portal , get a molecular COVID-19 test (nasal or throat swab) no more than 72 hours prior to visiting the Island, and show proof of a negative result or they must quarantine. An Island-wide curfew is in effect from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM, except for emergencies. Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory and excluded from the CDC requirement to provide a negative COVID-19 test result to return to the mainland United States. Quarantine mandates, recommendations, and entry requirements may vary by state.

Public beaches and natural reserves are open, following social distancing guidelines. Public alcohol consumption is prohibited. Supermarkets, pharmacies, and gas stations are open, with supermarket delivery services available through midnight. Restaurants are operating at 30% capacity, while casinos, museums, and pools at hotels are operating at 50% capacity. Bars remain closed.

A continuous assessment of the situation in Puerto Rico and in the United States influences Island-wide orders that prioritize the health and safety of residents and visitors. For travel recommendations provided by the CDC, please see here .

Island Arrival

To further safeguard residents and visitors, all arriving passengers must comply with the following measures before arriving in Puerto Rico:

• Complete an online Travel Declaration Form from the Puerto Rico Health Department, which can be accessed at www.travelsafe.pr.gov or www.viajaseguro.pr.gov . Kiosks at the airport are also available for travelers to fill out the form upon arrival, as it is a requirement to exit the airport.
• Demonstrate a negative molecular COVID-19 test result (which consists of a nasal or throat swab), taken no more than 72 hours prior . Testing sites on the mainland U.S. can be found here . It is highly recommended to get tested prior to arriving on the Island given limited resources.
• Obtain Airport Exit Confirmation number and QR Code , which travelers will automatically receive when uploading their molecular test results to the Puerto Rico Health Department’s online portal.

Airport Processes:

• The Puerto Rico National Guard is assisting with enhanced health screenings of all arriving passengers at the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, where all passenger flights are currently being diverted. Face masks are mandatory.
• All arriving travelers will be pre-screened via thermographic cameras to monitor temperatures, and enhanced protocols will take place at baggage claim before exiting the airport.

Asymptomatic Traveler (person who doesn’t present COVID-19 related symptoms)

• If an asymptomatic traveler (a person who doesn’t present COVID-19 symptoms) arrives on the Island with a complete Travel Declaration Form , a negative molecular COVID-19 test result , and an Airport Exit Confirmation number and QR Code , the traveler can proceed with their trip.
• If the molecular test result is negative, the 14-day quarantine will be lifted.
• If the molecular test result is positive, the traveler must isolate and seek medical attention. Travelers placed in isolation will be responsible for covering their own medical expenses/extended stay.
• If the on-Island molecular test result is negative, the quarantine will be lifted.
• If the on-Island molecular test result is positive, the traveler must isolate and seek medical attention. Travelers placed in isolation will be responsible for covering their own medical expenses/extended stay.
• If the traveler chooses to not take a molecular COVID-19 test on the Island, they must quarantine for 14 days and cover their own extended stay.

Symptomatic traveler (person who is displaying COVID-19 related symptoms)

• A list of testing sites in Puerto Rico will be available at the airport and can also be found here .
• If a negative molecular test is not provided, the traveler will be required to quarantine for 14 days, or the length of their stay.
• If the molecular test is negative, the quarantine will be lifted.
• If the molecular test is positive, the traveler will continue to isolate and seek medical attention at the traveler’s expense.

Experiences

• Public beaches and natural reserves are open, following social distancing guidelines and with the use of masks when not in the water. Public alcohol consumption is prohibited.
• Museums are operating at 50% capacity.
• Hotel pool facilities are open at 50% capacity.
• Common areas at hotels close at 12:00 AM, in accordance with the Island-wide curfew.
• Marinas are open from 5:00 AM to 12:00 AM, following social distancing guidelines.
• Some attractions and tours are open. Visitors should connect with their tour operators directly for additional information about operation status and specific protocols.
• Access to Old San Juan from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM will be limited to residents and tourists staying in the area.
• Sports events, as well as sports and recreational activities, are permitted, following local guidelines.
• Businesses across the Island close at 11:00 PM to comply with the Island-wide curfew.
• Malls and other retail stores are operating at 50% capacity with curfew hours while restaurants will remain at 30%.
• Supermarkets, pharmacies, and gas stations are open within curfew hours.
• Hair salons, barbershops, and individual spas are open via appointment, with the exception of saunas.
• Gyms and casinos are open at 50% capacity. Theaters remain at 30%
• Bars and discos remain closed.
• Taxis are accessible from 5:00 AM – 12:00 AM, except for airport service (available continually.)
• The Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority (AMA) and Tren Urbano subway system are operating.
• Ferries to Culebra are operating. Ferry service to Vieques remains available to residents only.

Is it safe to travel to Puerto Rico? Should I / should travelers cancel their trips?

If you are sick, an older adult, or someone with chronic medical conditions, leading health authorities recommend delaying or avoiding travel. For information about the CDC’s classification for travel to Puerto Rico, please visit their website here .

Puerto Rico is enforcing local measures developed by the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), alongside U.S. Travel Association (USTA)  guidelines , such as social distancing, face coverings in public areas, and a variety of mandates for businesses – including but not limited to reduced capacities and high standards of cleanliness in accordance with CDC and EPA guidelines. A new executive order with the latest measures being enforced on the Island was issued on February 4th, in place through March 14th.

An overview of measures at present:

• An Island-wide curfew is in effect from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM, except for emergencies.
• Gyms and casinos are open at 50% capacity. Theaters remain at 30%. Bars and discos remain closed.
• Museums are operating at 50% capacity, within curfew hours.
• Malls and other retail stores are operating at 50% capacity, within curfew hours while restaurants will remain at 30%.

If my vacation is booked for the coming weeks, will I be able to enter Puerto Rico?

Yes, given the Island is a U.S. territory, our borders aren’t closed. However, travelers must comply with all necessary requirements, included in the latest travel advisory. Puerto Rico is enforcing local measures developed by the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), alongside U.S. Travel Association (USTA) guidelines , such as social distancing, face coverings in public areas, and a variety of mandates for businesses – including but not limited to reduced capacities and high standards of cleanliness in accordance with CDC and EPA guidelines. A new executive order with the latest measures being enforced on the Island was issued on December 3rd. For further information about the CDC’s classification for travel to Puerto Rico, please visit their website here .

Given current restrictions, visitors should connect with their hotels and tour operators directly for additional information about operation status and specific protocols.

Is Puerto Rico a hotspot for COVID-19?

According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Puerto Rico is categorized Level 4 due to the high level of COVID-19 cases on the Island. Travel may increase the chances of getting and spreading COVID-19. For more information from the CDC, see here .

What do I need to enter Puerto Rico?

All arriving passengers must comply with the following measures before arriving in Puerto Rico:

• Before landing, complete an online Travel Declaration Form from the Puerto Rico Health Department, which can be accessed at www.travelsafe.pr.gov or www.viajaseguro.pr.gov . Kiosks at the airport are also available for travelers to fill out the form upon arrival, as it is a requirement to exit the airport.
• Demonstrate a negative molecular COVID-19 test result (which consists of a nasal or throat swab), taken no more than 72 hours prior. Testing sites on the mainland U.S. can be found here . It is highly recommended to get tested prior to arriving on the Island given limited resources.

What are the airport processes if I do or don’t meet the requirements to enter the Island?

The Puerto Rico National Guard is assisting with enhanced health screenings of all arriving passengers at the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan. Face masks are mandatory at the airport and in public areas. All arriving travelers will be pre-screened via thermographic cameras to monitor temperatures, and enhanced protocols will take place at the baggage claim before exiting the airport.

What is the airport doing to ensure health & safety?

• The use of face masks by everyone who transits and work at the airport
• Only passengers are allowed to enter the terminals
• All screens throughout the airport emphasize COVID-19 prevention guidelines
• About 100 hand sanitizer stations have been installed
• The addition of a third layer of disinfection with new fogger-type equipment that allows for more thorough sanitation, in less time
• A double and high-efficiency air conditioning filter system in compliance with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
• Touchless hand dryers have been installed in bathrooms
• An increase in the frequency and intensity of bathroom cleanings, which are performed every 30 to 60 minutes, based on traffic
• Installation of acrylic barriers at airline check-in counters
• Increasing the frequency of cleaning boarding pass printing and registration kiosks, in addition to promoting online registration to minimize contact

What type of testing do I need to do prior to my visit to Puerto Rico?

Travelers must take a molecular COVID-19 test, which consists of a nasal or throat swab, taken no more than 72 hours prior to their trip. Testing sites on the mainland U.S. can be found here .

If I take the test a week before, would those results be accepted?

Travelers must present a negative molecular COVID-19 test, which consists of a nasal or throat swab, no more than 72 hours prior to their trip or they must quarantine. However, if an asymptomatic traveler (a person who doesn’t present any symptoms) arrives on the Island with a complete Travel Declaration Form, but without a negative molecular COVID-19 test result and is not awaiting results, a Testing Authorization Voucher will be provided for the traveler to get tested locally. A list of testing sites on-Island will be provided at the airport and can also be found here .

While awaiting results, the traveler will need to quarantine for 14 days at their lodging property, cover their COVID-19 testing fee, and possible extended stay. If the on-Island molecular test result is negative, the quarantine will be lifted.

Do children need to get tested for COVID-19?

Yes. Anyone above the age of 2 must get tested.

Is Puerto Rico accepting travelers from U.S. states with a high number of positive COVID-19 cases?

As a non-incorporated territory of the U.S., Puerto Rico abides by Federal Law and established restrictions on the entry of certain travelers. For more information, visit the CDC .

A continuous assessment of the situation in Puerto Rico and in the United States will influence Island-wide orders that prioritize the health and safety of residents and visitors.

Under the new CDC rule, do I have to get a molecular COVID-19 test to return to the United States from Puerto Rico?

Given Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, the destination is excluded from the CDC requirement and you do not need to provide a negative COVID-19 test result to return to the mainland United States. The CDC still recommends getting tested 3 – 5 days after arrival and staying home for 7 days post-travel. Quarantine mandates, recommendations, and entry requirements may vary by state.

If I’m in Puerto Rico or going to Puerto Rico, are things open or operating normally?

To protect their health and safety, travelers should note measures are in place and are being strictly enforced, including social distancing and face mask requirements. Those who do not wear face masks in public are subject to a fine. An Island-wide curfew on the Island is in effect from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM, except for emergencies.

• Cruise operations: All ports are currently closed for cruise ship vessels.
• Hotels and small inns: Most hotels and small inns remain open, with distancing measures and face coverings mandatory in public areas. Hotel pool facilities are open at 30% capacity, while spas and wellness centers remain open by appointment, within curfew hours. Restaurants inside hotels are open and welcoming guests at 30% capacity with reservations recommended but are otherwise limited to carry out or delivery services. Room service remains available for guests. Most common areas at hotels close at 11:00 PM, in accordance with the Island-wide curfew. However, high contact common public areas, such as children’s playgrounds, must remain closed for the duration of this executive order. Starting on January 8th, they will close at 11:00 PM.
• Independent rental units that follow PRTC standards: Hosts are only permitting the entrance of registered guests only as no group gatherings are allowed. Rentals are being thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, including the proper sanitation of kitchenware, glassware, and utensils. They will be equipped with hand soap, hand sanitizer, and sanitizing wipes for guest convenience.
• Restaurants + Supermarkets: Restaurants are operating at 30% capacity, with reservations recommended, and required to conspicuously post the number of patrons that constitutes 30%, making such posting visible to patrons inside and outside of the restaurant. Delivery for restaurants and supermarkets is available until midnight. Alcohol sales are permitted within the curfew hours, as are operations of restaurant dining rooms, including those in hotels.
• Small Businesses + Shopping Centers: Malls and other retail stores are operating at 50% capacity. Clothing stores do not permit try-ons in the store.
• Salons + Spas: Hair salons, barbershops, and individual spas are open, via appointment, with the exception of saunas. Guests are not permitted to congregate in waiting areas. Wellness centers and spa services can operate within curfew hours.
• Casinos: All casinos are operating at 50% capacity, within curfew hours.
• Beaches + Nature Reserves: Public beaches and natural reserves are open, following social distancing guidelines and with the use of masks when not in the water. Public alcohol consumption is prohibited.
• Golf Courses: All golf courses are open, within curfew hours.
• Museums + Theaters: Museums are operating at 50% capacity while theaters remain at 30%.
• Attractions and Tours: Some attractions and tours are open. Visitors should connect with their tour operators directly for additional information about operation status and specific protocols. Access to Old San Juan from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM will be limited to residents and tourists staying in the area.
• Transportation: Taxis are accessible from 5:00 AM – 12:00 AM, except for airport service. The Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority (AMA) and Tren Urbano subway system are operating as well as ferries to Culebra. Ferry service to Vieques remains available to residents only.

How can travelers protect themselves?

We urge those visiting to adhere to the measures put in place by the government of Puerto Rico, which includes abiding by the curfew, social distancing, and face coverings, or be subject to a fine.

Additionally, travelers should adhere to healthy travel practices to help protect themselves and prevent the spread of disease. These are the same personal best practices that are standard for a typical flu season and include avoiding close contact with people who show signs of illness, avoiding touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands, and washing your hands often with soap or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol if soap and water are not available. For more information, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) coronavirus (COVID-19) webpage .

I recently got vaccinated. Am I still required to get a molecular COVID-19 test prior to my trip to Puerto Rico?

Yes. All travelers arriving to the Island are required to get a molecular COVID-19 test (nasal or throat swab) no more than 72 hours prior to visiting the Island and show proof of negative results.

Do I have to wear a mask after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?

Yes. The CDC recommends that during the pandemic, people wear a mask that covers their nose and mouth when in contact with others outside of their household. Additionally, Puerto Rico is enforcing mandatory face coverings in public areas. For more, we recommend visiting the CDC website here .

What should travelers do if they begin experiencing COVID-19 symptoms? What immediate steps should they take?

Travelers experiencing COVID-19 symptoms should stay in their hotel rooms and contact their hotel front desk to get support. If travelers are not staying at a hotel, contact the nearest hospital directly. It’s important that travelers and hotel staff call hospitals first before visiting, so that appropriate transportation, screening, and care can be arranged, to protect those feeling ill and others.

Puerto Rico hospitals adhere to the same federally mandated health safety guidelines as those on the mainland. Common mainland franchises like Walgreens and CVS pharmacies are available Island-wide and are enforcing high standards of health safety throughout the Island.

What actions is the Island taking to prevent the spread of coronavirus?

Puerto Rico was the first U.S. destination to use thermographic cameras in their airport and implement a curfew, effective for everyone including tourists. A curfew on the Island is in effect from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM, except for emergencies. Strict social distancing measures are in place Island-wide, with face coverings mandatory in public.

The Puerto Rico National Guard is assisting with enhanced health screenings of all arriving passengers at the Island’s airports, where face masks are mandatory and thermographic cameras remain operating to monitor temperatures. All flights, to-date, have been diverted to the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan (SJU).

More on what’s in place, in Puerto Rico:

The tourism industry in Puerto Rico has also taken specific steps to ensure that partners on the Island and their teams have the latest information on COVID-19, including prevention measures on the Island, personal prevention tips to use themselves and to share with travelers, cleaning and disinfecting protocols, and guidance for what to do if they or their guests begin experiencing symptoms.

What health & safety protocols does the Island have in place?

High standards of health and safety have been implemented throughout the Island, which includes local measures developed by the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), alongside U.S. Travel Association (USTA) guidelines , to safeguard the wellbeing of residents and visitors.

Transportation: Certified transportation carriers are properly disinfecting vehicles and have hand sanitizer available. Drivers wear gloves when handling doors and luggage. Face coverings are mandatory for drivers and passengers. Ridesharing options like Uber have released regulations that also mandate face coverings for drivers and passengers, with no front seat passengers permitted.

Dining: Options within the lodging section ensure floor plans maintain distancing protocols, with buffets, salad bars, and self-serve options eliminated, and reusable menus prohibited. Employees are required to use face coverings and if serving guests, gloves

Lodging: Thoroughly sanitized properties that follow PRTC standards may be certified with Island-specific health certification seals. Guests will receive a Health & Safety guide detailing the specialized measures implemented by each property individually. We recommend visitors connect with their hotels/hosts directly for additional information.

• Hotels/Resorts: Temperature checks, screen symptoms, and disinfect luggage in reception areas are conducted upon entry while following high standards of cleanliness and housekeeping procedures in accordance with CDC and EPA guidelines. Hotel pool facilities and fitness centers are open at 50%, while spas remain open. Face coverings are required in public areas, with limited capacity encouraged in elevators. Furniture, chairs, tables, and surfaces will be sanitized continuously. Most common areas at hotels close at 12:00 AM, in accordance with the Island-wide curfew. However, high contact common public areas, such as children’s playgrounds, must remain closed for the duration of this executive order.
• Short-Term Rentals: Hosts are responsible for thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting the property, following the health and safety protocol enforced by the Government and the PRTC, including the proper sanitation of kitchenware, glassware, and utensils. Only registered guests are permitted to stay at the property as group gatherings are prohibited. Guests are required to complete a Travel Declaration Form from the Puerto Rico Tourism Company.

Attractions: Some attractions and tours are open. Visitors should connect with their tour operators directly for additional information about operation status and specific protocols. Public beaches and natural reserves are open, following social distancing guidelines and with the use of masks when not in the water. Public alcohol consumption is prohibited. Gyms and casinos are open at 50% capacity. Theaters remain at 30%. Bars and discos remain closed. Museums, malls, and other retail stores are operating at 50% capacity.

Are Island hospitals equipped to address coronavirus?

All hospitals on the Island have established protocols for admitting, treating, and collecting samples from patients who are experiencing symptoms, and hospital staff will work with the Department of Health if testing is needed. Funds have been made available on the Island to help hospitals prepare facilities, purchase materials, and train nurses and paramedic staff.

Puerto Rico also has epidemiologists throughout the Island, who specialize in disease control and prevention, to advise on transportation, testing, and care for individuals who think they may have COVID-19.

Where will people be housed if they need to be quarantined?

The 14-day quarantine is mandated until proof of a negative molecular test result is uploaded to the Puerto Rico Health Department’s online portal . Travelers must quarantine at their hotel or lodging option. We recommend visitors connect with their hotels/hosts directly for additional information.

What will hotels, restaurants, and tour operators do if a staff member tests positive?

The CDC has outlined  specific guidance for businesses and employers , with information on what to do if employees are sick, cleaning advice, and contingency planning.

Along with the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), we have also provided guidance and information to all tourism partners. The industry has specific measures in place to ensure hotel management, businesses, and other partners within the industry have the latest information on COVID-19, including prevention measures on the Island, personal prevention tips for their teams and travelers, cleaning and disinfecting protocols, and guidance for what to do if their staff or guests begin experiencing symptoms.

It is critical to seek medical advice from a regional epidemiologist if you are concerned your  guests or staff may have COVID-19 . Symptoms include, but are not limited to, fever, cough, sore throat, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The Puerto Rico Health Department has specific protocols in place with state epidemiologists to screen and test patients. More information on specific steps can be found in the latest industry guidance from the Puerto Rico Tourism Company .

What will hotels, short-term rentals, restaurants, and tour operators do if a tourist who has recently visited them tests positive?

Along with the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), we have provided guidance and information to all tourism partners. The industry has specific measures in place to ensure hotel management, businesses, and other partners have the latest information on COVID-19, including prevention measures on the Island, personal prevention tips for their teams and travelers, cleaning and disinfecting protocols, and guidance for what to do if their staff or guests begin experiencing symptoms. More information on specific steps can be found in the latest industry guidance from the Puerto Rico Tourism Company . This guidance is consistent with what the CDC has outlined for businesses and employers .

Given the curfew issued by the Governor of Puerto Rico, do tourists have to stay in their rooms?

A curfew on the Island is in effect from 12:00 AM – 5:00 AM, except for emergencies. Starting February 8th, it will be in effect from 12:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Can tourists staying at hotels use the pool and/or go to the beach?

Public beaches and natural reserves are open for recreational use, following social distancing guidelines and with the use of masks when not in the water. Public alcohol consumption will be prohibited. Hotel pool facilities are open at 50% capacity. Please consult with your specific property for other policies in place.

Can I go to Vieques & Culebra?

Ferry service to Culebra is currently available, and service to Vieques remains available to residents only.

Can I hang out in the lobby of my hotel when I’m in Puerto Rico?

If in a public area of a hotel or resort, social distancing and face coverings are mandatory, or individuals will be subject to a fine. Please consult with your specific property for other policies in place.

Are the beaches OK to go to if I keep my distance from people?

Public beaches and natural reserves are open, following social distancing guidelines and with the use of masks when not in the water. Public alcohol consumption will be prohibited.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Puerto Rico travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: April 3, 2024 08:42 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, puerto rico - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Puerto Rico

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Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, are prevalent. Violent crime also occurs.

Ensure that your belongings, including your passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations occur from time to time. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Advice for women travellers

Power and telecommunications outages

Puerto Rico experiences frequent disruptions to power and telecommunications services after Hurricane Maria destroyed much of the power grid in 2017.

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities

If you participate in water sports, such as diving:

• choose a well-established and reputable company that has insurance
• ensure that your travel insurance covers the recreational activities you choose

If in doubt concerning the safety of the facilities or equipment, don’t use them.

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

If you engage in adventure tourism:

• never do so alone
• always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you’re properly equipped
• ensure that you’re well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary obtain detailed information on each activity before setting out

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety vary greatly throughout the island.

Drivers may be aggressive, and few use their signals. There is heavy traffic in larger centres, particularly San Juan.

Roads in mountain areas can be narrow, winding, and poorly paved.

Public transportation

Bus and light rail services.

Bus and light rail (Tren Urbano) services are available in the metropolitan San Juan area.

Ferries travel to and from the islands of Culebra and Vieques, as well as the Dominican Republic.

Taxis are widely available. Fares are metered, except for major tourist destinations in San Juan, where they are fixed. Tourist taxis are white and have a “Taxi Turístico” label on the door.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada can’t intervene on your behalf if you don’t meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States. We have obtained the information on this page from the American authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Confirm entry, exit and visa requirements prior to travelling:

• Entry and exit requirements for the United States
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• U.S. Embassy and Consulates

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover the cost of your stay.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is available but conditions may vary throughout the island.

Ensure you have sufficient medication for your stay and extra in case of emergency. It can be difficult to get prescriptions refilled.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in the United States.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of the United States, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different  entry/exit requirements .

• General information for travellers with dual citizenship
• Dual Nationality  - U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and the United States.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Puerto Rico, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Puerto Rican court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Puerto Rico to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You can drive in Puerto Rico with a valid Canadian driver’s licence for up to 90 days. If you plan to stay longer, you must obtain a Puerto Rican licence.

The currency of Puerto Rico is the U.S. dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted.

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings  - United States’ National Hurricane Center

Puerto Rico Emergency Management Bureau  - United States Homeland Security

Local services

Dial 911 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Florida, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands

For emergency consular assistance, call the Consulate General of Canada to the United States, in Miami, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Here’s What It’s Like to Travel to Puerto Rico Right Now

I touched down on the island to see how it's keeping residents and visitors safe

Astrid was the Senior Special Projects Editor at TripSavvy.

Pre-Flight Preparation

Flight and landing, first impressions, experience on the ground.

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Puerto Rico remained open to U.S. citizens or foreign nationals who hadn’t traveled to high-risk countries in the previous 14 days. The island has been doing fairly well: according to a New York Times database , there’s been a 60 percent drop in cases in the past 14 days, and as of May 11, about 38 percent of residents have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, with 26 percent fully vaccinated. 

Despite these promising numbers, the U.S. territory continues to make the safety of its residents a priority. Recently, the island announced that visitors who do not present negative COVID-19 tests upon arrival and fail to get tested on the island within 48 hours would be fined $300, and anyone caught without a mask on will be fined $100. 

I touched down on the island last week to see how Puerto Rico is keeping its residents and visitors safe. Here’s what my experience was like. 

As of May 28, Puerto Rico has waived COVID-19 testing requirements for fully vaccinated travelers from the United States. However, regardless of vaccination status, all visitors to Puerto Rico will still need to submit traveler declaration form identifying your dates of travel and where you’ll be staying. Those flying to the island from an international destination will still be required to present a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival, which is what I had to do when I flew to the island before the new policy was rolled out. Once you receive your test result, you must upload it to an online portal which then produces a QR code that is emailed to you. I was a bit confused about how to upload my negative test result as it was several pages long. I ultimately decided to save the entire lab report as a PDF and upload it to the portal to be on the safe side. I received my QR code within seconds of my upload. 

I flew JetBlue from John F. Kennedy International, and all passengers in both the terminal and at the gate were following social distancing protocols, with everyone around me wearing masks. I did notice that my flight was completely sold out, as were several other Caribbean and Florida-bound flights at surrounding gates. As all airlines have now ended their blocked middle seat policies , the seat next to me was filled, but I still felt comfortable as a fully vaccinated traveler.

The airline did not ask for proof of my negative test before boarding my flight, but upon my landing at Luis Muñoz Marín International in San Juan, I was walked over to a queue in which airport officials were scanning the phones of travelers who had just landed. Maybe due to the timing of my morning flight, I was lucky in that there were only two people ahead of me in the queue. My phone was quickly scanned, and I was allowed to leave the airport in less than five minutes.

The next day, I received a text message asking me to confirm whether or not I was experiencing any COVID-19 related symptoms with a Yes or No response. I continued to receive these texts once a day every day I was on the island. The messages were completely in Spanish, which was fine for me as a Spanish speaker, but may be confusing to those who don't speak the language. I appreciated the check-ins, but wished they would have been more aligned with my actual time on the island—I continued to receive them until 3 days after I had already returned home.

The primary focus of my trip was soaking in the island’s great outdoor adventure experiences. After all, I knew that bars and restaurants would still be operating at 30 percent capacity limits and that an island-wide curfew would be in effect from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m., so I probably wouldn’t get to get a real feel for the island’s famous nightlife. (The curfew was extended to midnight shortly after I left.) I was also excited to explore areas a little more off the beaten path.

For the first three days of my trip, I stayed in Manatí, a municipality on the island’s northern coast, about a 40 minute drive from San Juan. The check-in process at the Hyatt Place Manatí was seamless, with plastic barriers at the reception desk and sanitizing machines that sprayed a mist of sanitizer on you while simultaneously checking your temperature. I noticed these all over the island and wish I saw more of them in the mainland United States. They were so convenient—two tasks in one!—and the sanitizing mist felt better than gooey gel.

As expected, the hotel’s dining spaces were not open and the included breakfast was served grab and go style from the kitchen’s window. This is the case for most hotels on the island, although on my last day at San Juan’s bed and breakfast Casa Sol , I was served breakfast in the hotel’s open inner courtyard.

Staying true to my goal of outdoor adventure, my first visit was to the island’s famous Toro Verde Adventure Park , home of the biggest zipline in the Americas, The Monster , and the new Guinness world record-breaking bike zipline ToroBike . On the day I was there, a government press event took place in the park, and entry was limited, so crowding was never an issue—even better as fewer people could hear my terror-filled screams. My instructors, Jean and Xavier, wore masks and had extra hand sanitizer on them at all times. My adventures that week continued with a socially distanced hike in Toro Negro State Forest —which was perfect except for a bout of torrential rain—and underground cave exploration in the Rio Camuy Cave Park , where all groups were distanced, and hand sanitizer was plentiful. 

My dining experiences all felt very safe. At La Cobacha Criolla in Orocovis, our temperatures were taken at the door, hand sanitizer was provided, and we were asked to fill out contact tracing forms before sitting at a socially distanced table. It was great to see smaller communities outside of San Juan taking COVID-19 protocols just as seriously as in the larger cities. Every restaurant I ate at used QR codes for their menus; the only one that did not immediately brought out a menu on a whiteboard that we could read from afar. The waitstaff at all restaurants I visited were masked up at all times.

On my last evening on the island, as I was sipping a piña colada at an outdoor table in Old San Juan, a police officer stopped and informed us that curfew was about to begin and we would need to go back to our home or hotel. I looked at my phone: 9:58 p.m. Everyone around us immediately stood up to shuffle away. As a New Yorker, curfews were not new to me, but the strictly imposed process I witnessed that evening was impressive. Despite having to wrap things up early, I still feel like I had a great night out, and now that the curfew has been extended, I wouldn’t consider it a hindrance. (The most recent travel guidelines extended curfew from midnight to 5 a.m.)

Overall, my time in Puerto Rico was refreshing, comfortable, and the perfect way to unwind as I ease back into travel. I was impressed with the level of safety and strict protocols instituted throughout the island, all of which facilitated making the trip as relaxing as it was.

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CDC Updates Travel Advisory, Adding Puerto Rico and More to Highest Warning Level

Guam, Switzerland, Saint Lucia, North Macedonia, Estonia, and Azerbaijan are now also designated as a "Level 4" advisory.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned against traveling to United States territories Puerto Rico and Guam, and other destinations around the world due to an increase in coronavirus cases.

The agency on Monday raised the U.S. territories to a "Level 4," indicating a "very high" level of COVID-19 transmission on the islands. The CDC didn't explicitly advise Americans to avoid going to the territories, but noted that those who do travel to Puerto Rico or Guam should make sure they are fully vaccinated.

Puerto Rico is currently seeing a 10-14.9% test positivity rate on a 7-day average, while Guam is seeing a 5-7.9% test positivity rate for the same time period, according to the CDC's data . Both are considered to have a "high" level of community transmission.

While travelers who fly into the U.S. from an international destination are required to get tested within three days of boarding a flight, those coming from U.S. territories — including Puerto Rico and Guam — are exempt.

Beyond the territories, the CDC also raised the travel advisory for Switzerland, Saint Lucia, North Macedonia, Estonia, and Azerbaijan to its highest warning level, advising Americans to "avoid" heading to those destinations.

The agency on Monday also raised several destinations to its "Level 3" warning, including Canada , recommending people be fully vaccinated before visiting the country and that unvaccinated travelers "avoid nonessential travel to Canada." The agency had previously lowered Canada to a "Level 2" advisory just as Canada had started welcoming fully-vaccinated Americans to cross the border.

The CDC has continually updated its travel advisories, raising warning levels on popular tourist destinations in recent weeks like France , Greece , and the Bahamas .

The updated warnings came on the same day the European Union removed the U.S. from its safe travel list , recommending member states impose travel restrictions on American tourists. For its part, the U.S. continues to restrict non-essential travel for non-U.S. citizens from several destinations, including from the European Union, which the White House has indicated likely won't change just yet, pointing to the spread of the highly contagious delta variant.

Alison Fox is a contributing writer for Travel + Leisure. When she's not in New York City, she likes to spend her time at the beach or exploring new destinations and hopes to visit every country in the world. Follow her adventures on Instagram .

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Puerto Rico Moves to Level 4 on CDC’s Travel Advisory List

• September 1, 2021

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has added Puerto Rico to its list of Level 4 (highest risk) travel destinations. “ Get fully vaccinated before traveling to Puerto Rico ,” the latest recommendation reads. Level 4 also carries the message, “Avoid travel to this destination” on the page defining the levels.

For Puerto Rico, this classification could have severe economic consequences. Tourism is an important part of the Island’s economy, and Puerto Rico has been working hard to encourage conferences and business travel to the Island as well.

And yet, Puerto Rico, which has had stricter restrictions than most States, has had fewer cases of COVID-19 than many of the States. Why is Puerto Rico on the “don’t travel” list, and those states are not?

What does Level 4 mean?

The CDC has four levels of risk for any given location:

• Avoid travel to this destination.
• Make sure you are fully vaccinated before travel.
• Unvaccinated travelers should avoid nonessential travel to this destination.
• Unvaccinated travelers who are at increased risk for severe illness from COVID-19 should avoid nonessential travel to this destination. If you must travel and have concerns, talk to your doctor.
• Make sure you are fully vaccinated before traveling to this destination.

(From the CDC website )

Level 4 is used for locations that have had more than 500 new cases per 100,000 people in the past 28 days. However, the list that has been in the headlines includes only “international destinations and U.S. territories.”

Level 4 states

Guam was added to the CDC “don’t travel” list at the same time as Puerto Rico. No State is on the list simply because States don’t go on that list.

But Puerto Rico is not worse off than the States when it comes to COVID-19 infections.

For example, Puerto Rico has had 50,326 total cases per million in population, while Arkansas has had 150,073 per million in population – almost three times more. North Dakota has had 154,183 per million in population – again, proving to be a more dangerous destination than Puerto Rico.

So does the CDC ignore these and all the other States which have high levels of transmission? By no means. Here is the CDC’s map showing the risk levels of the States as well as the territories:

All 50 States, as well as all 5 territories, are at Level 4 for community transmission.

Why are States not on the destinations list?

It would be difficult to argue that Puerto Rico is a destination and Hawaii is not. The CDC doesn’t make that argument. They just list “Puerto Rico (US)” along with foreign destinations on its don’t travel list.

Some States have attempted to keep travelers from coming into their borders at various points in the pandemic. Currently, only Hawaii (and Puerto Rico, which is not a State) require proof of vaccination or negative COVID-19 testing. The remaining 49 States have given up travel restrictions.

The CDC distinguishes between domestic travel, which includes Puerto Rico, and international travel, which also includes Puerto Rico. In doing so, the U.S. government entity reflects widespread confusion about Puerto Rico, resulting in possible economic implications as tourists and business travelers are encouraged to stay away.

3 thoughts on “Puerto Rico Moves to Level 4 on CDC’s Travel Advisory List”

Don’t know why the CDC thinks that travel to P.R. is more dangerous than travel to, say FLORIDA! I DO agree that ANY person coming to P.R. be FULLY vaccinated and show proof of that. If the CDC does not show the comparison between states, then it MUST be political!! The CDC is a medical org., NOT a political org. and should act as such.

The red map shows that every state and territory is now at Level 4. The strange thing is that they include Puerto Rico in their international destinations list as well as their U.S. list. It’s confusing, for sure.

I think it’s political… there are more States in the mainland higher risk ALABAMA, FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NEW YORK. Bottom line no where is safe…we take risk just walking out our homes🤷🏾🙏

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Puerto Rico Travel Restrictions: What Travelers Need To Know

Puerto Rico has used a multi-pronged approach to the pandemic by using tactics from masks to curfews. While most of the rules have been lifted, Puerto Ricans still take the virus seriously; more than 95% of the population has received at least one dose of a COVID vaccine. 

This guide lets travelers know what to expect when traveling to Puerto Rico, and what it’s like on the island once you arrive. It’s still possible to have an absolutely incredible adventure on the Island of Enchantment — you just need to prepare a little bit differently than you would have pre-pandemic.

And as for Hurricane Fiona, the island has largely recovered. The airport is open as normal and only a handful of outdoor destinations are still closed. 

For the best up-to-date info about Puerto Rico COVID travel restrictions, post-hurricane travel, and the island itself, talk to a local . Our locals in Puerto Rico can offer one-on-one advice about traveling to the island. Learn more .

Table of Contents

Is it safe to travel to puerto rico right now, puerto rico travel restrictions to know before your arrival, what to expect on a trip to puerto rico, why travel to puerto rico right now.

• Work With A Local To Plan Your Trip To Puerto Rico  

As COVID travel restrictions go, Puerto Rico is fairly easy to visit. But is Puerto Rico safe ? 

Like any destination at the moment, travel to Puerto Rico comes with elevated risks — especially if you’re unvaccinated. But the island has had an aggressive response to the pandemic. 

One of the first jurisdictions to issue a mask mandate, Puerto Rico has also used curfews, closures, and capacity rules to keep cases at bay. Like most other places, it has had waves of the virus which have peaked at different points. 

So what does it take to travel to Puerto Rico right now ? What sort of COVID travel policies does the island have in place? What should travelers expect once they arrive on the island? Keep reading to find out.

Puerto Rico does not have a vaccine mandate for domestic arrivals or require Americans to present a negative COVID test. 

Travelers from abroad must present proof of COVID vaccination to visit Puerto Rico for tourism.

While Puerto Rico previously required weekly testing, proof of vaccination to visit restaurants, and had curfews for non-essential businesses, travel is now close to pre-pandemic normal. If you’ve heard about these requirements, they were likely true in 2021, but now you can travel much more freely. 

However, you’ll still want to pack your mask and vaccination card because individual businesses are allowed to implement their own mask, vaccine, and testing rules. 

The bottom line: expect to have fun but respect local rules and procedures, which may be more strict than what’s listed here. A local in Puerto Rico can help you find out if the places you’re going to in Puerto Rico have stricter rules than the island as a whole. 

As pandemic destinations go, Puerto Rico is hard to beat. Packed with hidden gems , gorgeous beaches , and fantastic hikes , travelers will find plenty of activities away from big crowds. Most activities are in the open air, and people in Puerto Rico also take the pandemic very seriously. 

Traveling to Puerto Rico is also an excellent way to help locals recover from the pandemic and Hurricane Fiona. Much of the island’s economy relies on tourism; the more you put your travel dollars in local hands, the more it helps. 

As for where to go on the island, San Juan is fantastic — Puerto Rico’s capital city offers plenty to do, including easy access to the island’s most fascinating landmarks . If you’re looking for nightlife, great restaurants, and a town that tingles with history, this is the place to go. 

But there are also tons of places in Puerto Rico to visit off the beaten path. Take the town of Ponce . Puerto Rico’s second-largest town, Ponce is less crowded than San Juan but offers a similar collection of history, great restaurants, and access to nature. 

Island locals tell us that one of the best things to do in Ponce is to hop on a ferry and visit one of the uninhabited islands nearby. If you’re looking to escape the crowds, there’s nothing better than somewhere like Caja de Muertos, an island with no people but plenty of birds and turtles just off the coast of Ponce. 

And that’s just one of the wonderful outdoor activities on the island . Locals say you can also go surfing along the coast of Rincon (where you might catch a glimpse of a humpback whale) or hike up to the breathtaking Rio Camuy Cave Park in Quebrada. 

Work With A Local To Plan Your Trip To Puerto Rico 

At the end of the day, no one knows a place like the people who live there. Local knowledge can always enrich a trip, but it’s especially crucial now that we are living with COVID . A local can give you the most recent updates and their honest views on island life today. 

Plus, they can recommend things to do to fit your travel style , whether that’s drinking rum in Ponce, hiking in the rainforest, or seeking out the best Puerto Rican food on the island. 

Ready to have a local plan your trip to Puerto Rico? Connect with a local today to learn more. 

Curious about other destinations? Check out our articles COVID-19 travel restrictions in Italy , Portugal , Spain , Costa Rica , France , and Cuba . Or better yet,   talk to a local   in the destination you want to visit. 

Looking for more info?

Puerto Rico Safety 2024: Is Puerto Rico Safe to Visit?

Puerto Rico might be the smallest island in the Greater Antilles, but trust us, it’s a gem waiting to be explored.

We are talking 300 beaches along 272 miles of coastline, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , world-class rum distilleries, enchanting bioluminescent bays, numerous lighthouses, forests, nature reserves, wildlife refuges, and internationally recognized festivals.

Puerto Rico is also part of the United States , so no passport is needed for American travelers. How awesome is that?

And the safety of Puerto Rico is as fantastic as the scenery . Millions visit yearly , and most have a worry-free experience. But, you know, nowhere is 100% risk-free.

That’s why we’re here to share some of the island’s social and safety tips. Master those, and your Puerto Rican adventure will be nothing short of amazing.

Is Puerto Rico Safe?

Puerto Rico is known for being very safe . The serious crimes are tied to local gang disputes, rarely impacting tourists.

Your primary concern in Puerto Rico should lean more toward the weather . Earthquakes and hurricanes are not uncommon, so it’s good to stay informed!

We’ll delve into each aspect separately, but for now, here’s an early heads-up on the safety scene in Puerto Rico:

• International travel advisories: Level One, practice normal precautions
• Crime rating: Moderate, 61.72
• Most common crime: Vandalism
• Public transportation safety: Buses and trains are well-maintained and safe, but may be less frequent during nighttime
• Safety walking alone during the day: Moderate
• Safety walking alone during the night: Low
• Road safety: Drive with caution on State Road PR-2, mountain areas of Utuado and Jayuya, Highway 143 in Barranquitas, Ruta Panorámica Luis Muñoz Marin, and interior roads in Toa Alta
• Beach safety: The Atlantic coast in the north has larger waves, while the Caribbean coast to the south has smaller waves
• Common natural disasters: Earthquakes, landslides, and hurricanes
• Carbon monoxide poisoning: Possible, bring a portable CO detector
• Police presence: A team of 11,532 members organized into 13 regions across the island
• Medical care quality: High-quality medical facilities and skilled healthcare professionals

Travel Advisory for Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico sits comfortably under a ‘Level One’ travel advisory, signaling a call for normal precautions – Canada , the United Kingdom , New Zealand , and Australia all give the green light.

For crime concerns, international travel advisories want you to be vigilant against pickpocketing and purse snatching . Keep a close eye on your belongings, including passports and travel documents.

While Puerto Rico isn’t a target for terrorist attacks, demonstrations are noted in the advisories. From time to time, these protests may turn violent, so stay clear of areas with ongoing demonstrations for your safety.

Power outages are not uncommon in Puerto Rico. After Hurricane Maria wreaked havoc in 2017, Puerto Rico has had its fair share of disruptions to power and telecommunications services.

If you’re thinking of renting a car, be aware that road conditions vary across the island—be on the lookout for aggressive driving, sparse use of signals, and heavy traffic in bigger areas like San Juan. Some mountain roads may also be narrow, winding, and containing potholes.

A Comprehensive Look at Puerto Rico Crime Statistics

Puerto Rico maintains a moderate crime rating of 61.72. In 2023, the Police of Puerto Rico recorded a total of 69,571 crimes, a slight decrease from the 70,022 cases in 2022.

The most commonly reported crime in Puerto Rico is vandalism (9,572). Noteworthy improvements include a decrease in homicides to 439, less by 116 from 2022 and 171 from 2021.

Breaking it down by police districts, Bayamon (35,249) and San Juan (31, 302) saw the highest number of criminal cases in 2023.

Police Presence in Puerto Rico

The Puerto Rico Police Force is a team of 11,532 officers , strategically organized into 13 regions across the island. The police officers in tourist hotspots are well-versed in dealing with visitors – they’re friendly, bilingual, and knowledgeable of local attractions. In high-crime areas, you’ll find more visible police presence, contributing to a secure environment for both residents and tourists.

Remember, in Puerto Rico, the police have the right to request your identification. Approach them with kindness and respect, and you’re likely to have a positive experience. And of course, being a law-abiding tourist is the key to steering clear of any run-ins with the authorities.

Public Transportation Safety in Puerto Rico

Public transportation in Puerto Rico is generally reliable and safe. There’s an extensive network of 30 bus routes—serving Toa Baja, Cataño, Bayamón, Guaynabo, San Juan, and Carolina, and an Urban Train connecting three municipalities—San Juan, Guaynabo, and Bayamón.

Buses and trains are well-maintained, but it’s important to note that service might be less frequent during nighttime or experience delays during peak hours.

For nighttime excursions, opt for a taxi . Licensed taxis have visible identification, like a rooftop taxi sign or an official taxi sticker. If available, you can also rely on ride-sharing services like Uber . Taxis generally have fixed rates for different zones, with rate sheets displayed inside. If unsure about the fare, clarify with the driver before starting your journey. If the taxi lacks a meter, negotiate and settle on a fare upfront. Always keep communication open, either with a door ajar or through the window, ensuring you can walk away if needed.

Road Safety in Puerto Rico

Driving in Puerto Rico is generally safe, but some locals can be a bit daring on the roads – changing lanes without signaling, speeding, and even running red lights.

Take extra caution on the following roads:

• State Road PR-2: Be cautious of speeding drivers.
• Mountain Areas of Utuado and Jayuya: Damaged drainage can lead to water flow on roads after heavy rains.
• Highway 143 in Barranquitas: Collapsed from hurricane winds and flooding, this road hasn’t been rebuilt.
• Ruta Panorámica Luis Muñoz Marin: Open but has potential hazards like potholes.
• Interior roads in Toa Alta: Large sections of missing tarmac and some entirely collapsed sections.

When parking, choose safe, designated areas, and never leave valuables in your car. Car theft is unfortunately a common issue, so taking precautions is crucial.

Medical Care Quality in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico’s healthcare system stands out with high-quality medical facilities and skilled healthcare professionals, offering a standard almost comparable to what you’d find in the U.S.

Some of the best hospitals in Puerto Rico include:

• Spanish Hospital Auxilio Mutuo
• VA Caribbean Healthcare System
• Hospital Pavia Santurce
• Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital
• Hima San Pablo Bayamon
• San Luke’s Memorial Hospital Inc
• Manati Medical Center
• Centro Cardiovascular
• Hospital Damas Inc
• Mayaguez Medical Center

If you opt for public healthcare, be prepared for longer wait lines, even with a scheduled appointment. Private healthcare, on the other hand, offers shorter waiting times but is pricier. If you’re just visiting, your U.S. health insurance should cover your medical costs, but it’s wise to double-check your coverage before booking your trip. Good travel insurance options include TravelSafe , Travelex , Seven Corners , HTH Worldwide , and World Nomads .

Is It Safe to Travel Solo in Puerto Rico?

Puerto Rico can be a safe destination for solo travelers. Urban areas like Old San Juan or Condado, with their high tourist activity, tend to be safer—so sticking to these tourist hotspots is a smart move. On the flip side, quieter and less frequent areas might have increased safety risks after dark, making it wise to avoid such isolated places.

Always trust your instincts and choose reliable transportation. Additionally, don’t overlook the basics—remember sunscreen during the day, moderate alcohol intake at outings, and inform someone when you’re heading out for a hike.

Perils of Nature: The Risk of Natural Disasters in Puerto Rico

Given its spot in the northeastern Caribbean, Puerto Rico is no stranger to nature’s challenges, from earthquakes and landslides to the big players: hurricanes.

Earthquakes

Puerto Rico is situated near the boundary between the North American and Caribbean tectonic plates, making it susceptible to frequent seismic activity.

For instance, in the winter between 2019 and 2020 , the island experienced over 500 earthquakes with a magnitude of 2 or greater on the Richter scale. The most significant one occurred in early January 2020—a 6.4 magnitude quake centered off the southern coast.

In the first ten days of 2024 , Puerto Rico had 65 quakes with magnitudes up to 3.6 :

• 14 quakes above magnitude 3
• 44 quakes between magnitude 2 and 3
• 7 quakes below magnitude 2, typically not felt by people

A destructive earthquake is rare during a short visit to Puerto Rico, but can still happen. In the event of an earthquake, you may only have seconds to protect yourself, so swift action is crucial.

If you are indoors:

• DROP to the ground
• Take COVER by getting under a sturdy desk or table
• HOLD ON until the shaking stops

If you are outdoors when the shaking begins:

• Find a clear spot AWAY from buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines
• Drop, Cover, and Hold On

The mountainous terrain of Puerto Rico can be vulnerable to landslides, especially during periods of heavy rain or after seismic events.

For instance, the intense rainfall from Hurricane Maria in 2017 triggered over 40,000 landslides in Puerto Rico. The devastating 6.4 earthquake in January 2020 mentioned earlier resulted in more than 300 landslides across the region.

Landslides can occur unexpectedly, so here’s what you can do:

• Research the area you plan to visit in Puerto Rico, including its geological features and past landslide incidents
• Book a hotel located in a safe area, away from steep slopes
• Monitor the weather for any heavy rainfall or severe weather warnings
• When hiking, stick to marked trails

Puerto Rico is situated in the Atlantic basin and much like its neighboring countries – Mexico , the Dominican Republic , and the Bahamas   – it’s highly susceptible to hurricanes.

The hurricane season typically spans from June 1 to November 30, with an average of about 5 hurricanes affecting Puerto Rico each year. Most hurricanes not only come close to the island but also make landfall, especially impacting the east and west regions.

The most significant hurricane to strike Puerto Rico in 2023 was Hurricane Franklin on August 25th. According to the Saffir-Simpson scale , it was classified as a tropical storm hurricane. Out at sea, it reached speeds of up to 149 mph (241 k/h), hitting category-4 status.

Hurricanes don’t strike immediately like landslides or earthquakes. Some hurricanes may make landfall within a few days of formation, while others may change direction before reaching land. This provides ample time for evacuation and appropriate action.

If there’s a hurricane alert, keep away from the beach, and definitely avoid water sports like surfing. The water gets crazy with strong currents and big waves, so safety comes first.

Puerto Rico has shelters, mainly in public schools, ready for hurricanes. In San Juan, the Roberto Clemente Coliseum is the biggest open shelter. It’s smart to know where these shelters are and have an evacuation plan ready.

Beware the Silent Threat: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Puerto Rico

When Hurricane Lee showed up in September 2023, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) warned people in Puerto Rico about the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning.

They pointed out that carbon monoxide can leak from generators, indoor charcoal use, candles, and faulty appliances and recommend having a CO detector —a device that blares an alarm if it senses dangerous CO levels in a room.

Whether a storm’s brewing or not, CO can sneak into your hotel room from a faulty hotel appliance. So before you book your room, ask the hotel staff if they’ve got CO detectors in the rooms. If you’re feeling extra cautious, toss a portable CO detector in your travel bag.

Carbon monoxide is invisible to our senses. However, it gives a heads-up with symptoms like nausea, headaches, and dizziness. Don’t ignore these warning signs. Act promptly because prolonged exposure can leave you unconscious, and in the worst-case scenario, be lethal.

Serenity by the Shore: The Safety of Puerto Rico Beaches

Puerto Rico’s beaches are not just beautiful — they’re plenty . If you like to sunbathe on the Atlantic coast in the north, expect some bugger, more lively waves. On the other hand, the Caribbean coast in the south has milder, more easygoing waves.

Puerto Rico’s more popular beaches are stacked with lifeguards, but not all of them, so it’s up to you to make a judgment of the water conditions.

First things first: check the color of the flag planted on the beach:

• Red Flag: Serious danger—high surf, life-threatening currents, or both.
• Yellow Flag: Rough swimming conditions, exercise caution. Potential high surf or risky currents.
• Green Flag: It’s safe to swim.
• Purple Flag: Spotted dangerous ocean animals (sharks,  jellyfish, sea urchins).
• Blue Flag: Eco-label for water quality, environmental care, and safety.

All in all, if you see a deserted beach in Puerto Rico, there’s probably a reason for it. It could be due to the presence of dangerous oceanic animals or strong undercurrents. If caught in a current, follow NOAA’s advice : conserve energy, and swim parallel to the shore until you’re free from the current.

Lastly, beach enjoyment comes with responsibility. Keep an eye on your belongings, avoid flashy items, and be cautious on high-traffic tourist beaches like Ocean Park and Isla Verde, where pickpockets may lurk.

Puerto Rico Weather Patterns: What to Expect

The climate in Puerto Rico is tropical marine —sunny, hot, and humid all year round. Coastal plains hover between 76°F and 88°F, while mountains keep it cool at 73°F to 78°F.

The island receives an average of 62 inches of rainfall annually, with the north coast getting more rain than the south. May to October brings the heaviest rains, overlapping with hurricane season from June to November.

Weather in San Juan

The temperature in San Juan remains consistently warm throughout the year —creating a perpetual summer atmosphere. The temperature spans from 72°F to 89°F (22.2 to 31.6°C), rarely falling below 69°F (20.5°C) or exceeding 91°F (32.7°C).

The sunny and dry season is from mid-November to April—the same time the island is buzzing with tourists. January stands out as the clearest month, boasting an 81% chance of clear skies and minimal rainfall of 1.3 inches (33mm).

Transitioning to the cloudy season , the sky is overcast from April to mid-November. June takes the lead as the cloudiest month, with cloud cover 68% of the time. May to October is the rainy period, with the possibility of a hurricane from June to November. September has the most rainfall, 4.7 inches (119mm), but it typically occurs as quick afternoon showers—refreshing rather than disrupting daily activities.

The windier season spans a brief three months from June to August, featuring average wind speeds surpassing 10.9 mph (17.5 k/h). July marks the peak of windiness, with an average hourly speed of 12.4 mph (19.9 k/h). On the flip side, October emerges as the calmest month, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.4 mph (15.1k/h).

For sunbathing and water activities , warmer water prevails from August to early November, with an average temperature exceeding 83°F (28.3°C). September, with an average water temperature of 84°F (28.8°C), stands out as the warmest month. Even in February, the coolest month for water temperature, it remains pleasant at 79°F (26.1°C), offering a comfortable opportunity for a refreshing dip.

Monthly Average Temperatures in Puerto Rico

When is the best time to visit puerto rico.

The best time to visit Puerto Rico is from December to April when the island enjoys nothing but sunny skies, minimal rain, and no storms.

December offers fantastic waves for surfing, while January boasts the clearest skies and rain-free days. The winter in Puerto Rico is nothing like the winter in other colder regions in the world, which is why many people opt for this destination to dodge the freezing temperatures back home.

If you opt for a quieter experience but still favorable weather, consider mid-April to May, Puerto Rico’s shoulder season. This period offers a more tranquil atmosphere compared to the bustling peak tourist season from winter to mid-spring.

Summer and fall may bring afternoon showers and the potential for hurricanes, but they also bring rock-bottom prices on flights, hotels, and activities. Yes, there may be occasional afternoon showers, but there are plenty of sunny days in Puerto Rico during these months—so sunbathing and other outdoor adventures are still given. Just be prepared with an umbrella and water-resistant shoes in case of unexpected rainstorms.

How to Stay Safe in Puerto Rico

So, Puerto Rico’s got some caveats that you should prepare for:

• Thirsty? Stick to bottled water. The tap water might be safe and up to standards, but it may give you diarrhea if you have a sensitive stomach.
• Watch out for sandflies and mosquitoes . Put on some insect repellent, and you’re good to go.
• Keep your guard up at night. Muggings can happen, especially in isolated areas. Avoid walking at night around San Juan’s Old City, especially off Norzagaray Boulevard.
• If you’re hitting the road, do it during daylight hours. Reckless driving is more common at nighttime, plus, wrong turns at midnight can lead to dangerous neighborhoods.
• Don’t leave valuables unattended on the beach. And if you’re off to a remote beach, stay sharp—the only company might be a not-so-friendly person eyeing your belongings.
• Learn some basic Spanish. Puerto Rico’s got a bilingual vibe – Spanish and English. However, the majority of locals speak Spanish. Blend in and learn some phrases on apps like Babbel and Duolingo.
• Plan your day. Citywiz is your go-to app for Puerto Rico’s best spots, recommending everything from the best restaurants to fun tours, and the latest cultural events.
• Learn how to navigate through the island. Get a map app like Citymapper . It lays out the cities and recommends transport options along with flights.

Emergency Numbers

• Emergency Services: 911
• Police: 787-343-2020
• Ambulance: 787-343-2222
• Fire Department: 787-343-2330

Wrapping It Up!

Puerto Rico is generally safe for tourists, but hey—stay aware and cautious.

Pickpockets and robbers are after the small treasures: cash, flashy jewelry, phones, and cameras. So keep a watchful eye, especially on public transport, bus stations, public beaches, restaurants, and venues.

Hurricanes might swing by, but with good planning and hitting the sweet spot weather-wise, you’ll soak up nothing but sunshine. Oh, and when you’re capturing those picture-perfect moments, keep your surroundings in mind—respect people’s privacy so you can avoid any unintentional conflict.

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Dominican Republic Safety 2024: Is Dominican Republic Safe to Visit?

St. Lucia Safety 2024: Is St. Lucia Safe to Visit?

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Puerto Rico Drops All COVID Restrictions for Travelers Arriving on Domestic Flights

As of march 10, u.s. travelers no longer need to provide proof of vaccination or a negative covid-19 test result to enter the u.s. territory. here’s what else you need to know to visit puerto rico safely and respectfully..

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Travel to Puerto Rico just got a lot simpler.

Photo by Shutterstock

Starting March 10, 2022, travelers no longer need to present proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test result to travel to Puerto Rico if they are arriving on a domestic flight from the U.S. mainland. Travelers arriving on international flights must follow the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s requirement to show proof of vaccination (one or two doses, finished at least 14 days prior, booster not required) and present a negative COVID-19 test taken within one day of departure.

Also as of March 10, there are no longer capacity limits or a requirement to show proof of vaccination status or a negative COVID-19 test for entrance at any restaurant, bar, theater, event venue, and beyond. Masks are no longer mandatory on the island; however, they are recommended for situations where “ vaccination status cannot be guaranteed .” Still, individual establishments may establish their own mask requirements and safety guidelines, such as proof of vaccination.

Here’s what else you need to know about traveling safely and responsibly in Puerto Rico right now.

Is Puerto Rico open for travel?

If you’re an American traveler coming from the mainland United States, yes.

If you’re traveling internationally, it’s open, but there are rules. Per Discover Puerto Rico, the official tourism organization of the island, all travelers above age two arriving on international flights must present a negative PCR or antigen COVID-19 test taken a day before departure and have proof of vaccination.

Unvaccinated travelers arriving on international flights will only be allowed in if they are U.S. citizens.

What travel restrictions are in place to go to Puerto Rico?

As of March 10, travelers arriving on domestic flights from the mainland United States are no longer required to present a vaccination card or negative COVID-19 test results.

If a traveler tests positive while in Puerto Rico, they will be required to quarantine and cover their own medical and extended stay expenses until the Health Department releases them. Those who want to be released from quarantine will have to undergo a test and share the negative results with the government. Those who break quarantine orders will be fined up to $5,000 for the first offense and up to $10,000 for any additional offenses.

Are COVID-19 tests required to return to the mainland United States from Puerto Rico?

No. As a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico is excluded from the new CDC order that requires all international passengers flying into the United States—including returning U.S. citizens—to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test prior to boarding.

However, the CDC still recommends that unvaccinated people get tested one to three days before traveling back from Puerto Rico. Upon returning home, the CDC also recommends self-quarantining for five days and getting tested three to five days after travel. The CDC asks that vaccinated travelers self-monitor for COVID-19 symptoms and isolate and get tested if any develop after their trip.

What airlines have flights to Puerto Rico right now?

Because Puerto Rico never closed its borders, major U.S. airlines continued to fly to and from the island. However, in order to better track people arriving in Puerto Rico, between March 2020 and April 2021, flights were only allowed in and out of San Juan’s Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport.

Rafael Hernández Airport in Aguadilla (BQN) and the Mercedita International Airport in Ponce (PSE) reopened to passenger travel on April 1, 2021 . As of March 10, 2022, airlines flying to Puerto Rico’s airports include American, Delta, Frontier, Spirit, Southwest, and United, among others.

How much is actually open in Puerto Rico?

While there used to be an island-wide curfew, capacity limits for businesses, and a mask mandate for both indoors and outdoors, as of March 10, there are no limitations. In other words, everything is open.

Where to stay in Puerto Rico

Many hotels in Puerto Rico stayed open throughout the pandemic for displaced travelers and frontline workers and reopened to local leisure travelers starting in June 2020. Because some businesses are requiring proof of vaccination or negative test results upon arrival, check with your hotel to learn what their protocols are before booking.

The Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve Puerto Rico reopened for nonessential stays on June 2, 2020. In addition to implementing social-distancing measures like touchless check-in and check-out services per Hyatt’s Global Care and Cleanliness Commitment , Hyatt also installed UV light purifying air conditioners in all 579 rooms on the property.

Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve reopened on July 1, 2020. The mostly open-air property is set right on the northern coast of Puerto Rico, a 35-minute drive from San Juan’s Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport. Many of the hotel’s 115 guest rooms come with direct beach access and private plunge pools, making it easier to social distance and limit indoor interactions with other guests. As a Marriott property, Dorado Beach is following health and safety protocols in accordance with Marriott’s Global Cleanliness Council.

The Associated Press contributed to this article. This article originally appeared online in June 2020; it was updated on May 24, 2021, on May 25, 2021, and again on March 10, 2022, to include current information.

>> Next: The AFAR Guide to Puerto Rico

13 things to know before you head to Puerto Rico

Nov 30, 2023 • 10 min read

Don't just dive right in! A little local knowledge can help you on your way to a perfect trip to Puerto Rico © Stephen Frink / Getty Images

With breathtaking oceanfront vistas, lush, breezy mountains, tropical rainforest, some pumping nightlife and one of the coolest food scenes in the Caribbean, a Puerto Rico vacation is all about enjoying the ride.

Learning a few of the island's unspoken social rules will go a long way to helping you enjoy the vibe and understanding what makes Puerto Rico such a memorable spot for your vacation.

So whether you're hiking, surfing, zip-lining, boogie boarding or heading to one of the island's many festivals, here are our top tips on planning, etiquette and health and safety in Puerto Rico.

1. Check the visa rules and passport requirements

While Puerto Rico is its own country, and local laws and customs differ from those of the United States, the island is still a Commonwealth of the USA. This means US citizens don’t require a passport or a visa for entry.

Flights from the US are considered domestic, so you won’t go through customs when you arrive on the island and you won’t need to present a visa or pay a departure tax when you leave.

However, visitors must still pay the local tax of 11.5% on goods and services and you’ll be required to pass through the US Department of Agriculture channel at the airport before you leave, just to make sure you don’t bring fruits or vegetables or open food packets back into the US.

Non-US citizens taking a trip to Puerto Rico may need to apply for a 90-day visa before arrival, but countries that are part of the US Visa Waiver Program won’t need a visa thanks to international agreements. Check out this list to see what countries are part of the program and which have visa requirements.

2. Rent a car for long-distance road trips when traveling in Puerto Rico

When planning a trip to Puerto Rico, it's necessary to know that public transportation often falls short. Keep this in mind when planning how long you want to stay.

The bulk of the San Juan metropolitan area – comprising the municipalities of San Juan, Bayamón, and some parts of Carolina – is served by buses run by Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses (AMA), but the routes and pick-up times are unreliable.

A road trip to the beautiful central mountain range, the beaches of the northwest, or the southwestern desert requires a rental car. 

Cars can go up or down in price depending on the season , but you’ll get more out of your trip if you’re driving as you can make all the stops you need to take photographs at the amazing miradores (lookout points) sprinkled along Expressway 22 in the north or Route 66 in the northwest.

3. Don’t expect to see the whole island in one trip

Puerto Rico is 100 miles long and 35 miles wide, but don't let that fool you – the geography is anything but small in scale and there are many things you'll want to do while you're there. The island has a surface area of 3515 sq miles, and white, sandy beaches are only one of the natural wonders you’ll experience in Puerto Rico.

Visitors can marvel at bioluminescent bays, caves that are thousands of years old and adorned with Taino hieroglyphics, and a wealth of rivers, canyons, high mountain peaks, and salt flats. 

While a lot of tourist attractions and popular bars are in San Juan, real Puerto Rican culture is often best encountered in places outside of the metropolitan area. It can take up to three hours to get from one side of the island to the other, and there are bound to be some roads that are either closed or temporarily closed for repairs.

Traveling from one end of the island to the other can be a breeze if you use the expressways, or it can be a long rollercoaster ride via the island’s beautiful backroads.

Expect delays due to construction and improvement work along major highways, and be prepared for epic traffic jams during the peak commuter hours, from 6am to 9am and 4pm to 7pm.

4. Pack bathing suits and your Sunday best

As a former Spanish colony, Puerto Rico was left with a legacy of Spanish colonial practices, including widespread Catholicism, also common in other nearby Latin American countries such as Cuba and the Dominican Republic . 

Perhaps unsurprisingly, Puerto Ricans tend to be quite conservative when it comes to dress codes and the places where these apply. In Old San Juan – where the governor’s mansion, La Fortaleza is located – it’s common to see workers in full suits or long shirts regardless of the tropical heat.

Flip flops are usually reserved for the beach or super-casual situations, such as trips to kiosks and beachside restaurants, or riverside walks. You’ll stick out like a sore thumb if you show up at the main mall, Plaza las Américas , in your swimsuit.

Some clubs have dress codes too, requiring men and women to wear smart shoes. Pack your bathing suit and flip flops, but also bring some dressy outfits for going out at night and clothes that cover the knees and shoulders if you plan to visit any religious sites. 

5. Buy tickets ahead for tours and attractions

If you’re planning to join a snorkeling trip, go on a catamaran tour, or eat at the 1919 Restaurant in the Vanderbilt Hotel , book your spot ahead of time. Trust us, planning ahead will be a game-changer.

6. Don’t expect everyone to speak English

Regardless of Puerto Rico’s modern political status, Spanish remains the language most widely spoken on the island. While you’ll find plenty of Puerto Ricans who speak near-perfect English, you're most likely to meet these people in the metropolitan area and peripheral cities such as Caguas, Bayamón, Guaynabo, Carolina, and Trujillo Alto.

Even in Old San Juan, where restaurant and tourism industry workers will speak to you in English without a problem, it’s considerate to ask someone if they speak English before continuing. If you're venturing outside of the main tourist zones, brush up on your Spanish, be patient and courteous and you’ll make fast friends with island residents.

7. Discuss politics with care   

Conversations about the island's political situation can get heated and emotional – the subject of the islands' status is a controversial one, and Puerto Ricans' views vary widely.

The best approach is to come to these conversations with an open mind and remember that Puerto Rican politics and US politics are incredibly different. There's much to be gained by just listening to Puerto Ricans' stories and hopes for what they want to see the island become in the future.

8. Be ready to sample the full range of Puerto Rican cuisine

Don’t let the tasty street snacks – pernil (roast pork), alcapurrias (stuffed, fried fritters), and bacalaitos (codfish fritters) – steal all your attention. While these traditional and delicious foods are prevalent, Puerto Rican cuisine is vast and complicated, with influences that range from West Africa to Spain and Asia.

You’ll find vegetarian-friendly restaurants such as vegan cafe El Grifo in Caguas and 100% HP in San Juan. Then there's the fine dining experience at the internationally renowned 1919 Restaurant inside the Vanderbilt Hotel in Condado or the French restaurant Trois Cent Onze .

Puerto Rico has a host of extraordinarily talented home-grown chefs and wonderful influences from other countries, such as the island's ubiquitous Puerto Rican-Chinese restaurants, which are typically family-run and cozy. Come for the mofongo (mashed fried plantains) and pernil , but stay for the surprising breadth of culinary experiences that await in Puerto Rico.

9. Be ready for the real “island time”

It’s tempting to think of Puerto Rico as a laid-back escape where the majority of the time is spent going to the beach or hanging around in the sun. The reality is that the island is centered on a busy, metropolitan city, with people rushing to work early in the morning, and traffic jams at the end of long workdays.

If you need to do any errands, plan ahead, because government offices, fast food restaurants, bakeries, and supermarkets will almost always have long lines. Making a scene or looking exasperated because the cashier took a little bit more time than usual will most likely earn you some dirty looks. 

You’re on vacation; enjoy the slower pace and go with the flow. You’ll soon learn the art of Puerto Rican small talk and taking a breather while you wait.

10. Be aware of the hurricane season

Hurricane season in the Caribbean runs from June 1 to November 30, and while Puerto Rico isn’t typically hit by hurricanes, when they do hit, they can be devastating. When booking hotels and plane tickets during hurricane season, always check with your airline about their natural disaster policies.

If you get stuck in Puerto Rico during a hurricane, your hotel will likely have an emergency plan. Tourists are well taken care of on the island, so ask your lodging about contingency measures before you go.

This is not to say you can’t travel during the hurricane season – indeed, June to November is one of the most wonderful seasons on the island. Just keep an eye on the news and monitor your favorite weather app for warnings of approaching storms.

11. Exercise caution on Puerto Rico's beaches 

Beaches in Puerto Rico are beautiful, with crisp white sand and crystal clear waters for all to enjoy. However, there are usually no lifeguards on duty, and if you’re staying on the Atlantic coast in the north, the ocean tends to be choppier compared to the mild waves of the Caribbean in the south. 

You can usually spot rip currents and whirlpools by the appearance of the surface of the water, which will look different from the water where waves are moving towards the beach. 

Don’t panic if you do get caught in one – the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recommends conserving your energy and swimming parallel to the shore until you get out of the current. While rip currents can be deadly, they rarely pull people under the water, just away from the shore.

Exercise caution when swimming with children and if you see a patch of water or a beach that’s completely empty, that’s usually for a reason. This could be jellyfish, spiky sea urchins, or strong undercurrents. 

When visiting the beach, don’t bring flashy jewelry, expensive cameras, or leave purses out in the open, as pickpockets can be an issue on high-traffic tourist beaches such as Ocean Park and Isla Verde.

12. Exercise the same caution you would use in a big city back home

Puerto Rico is generally safe for travelers but keep an eye out for risks such as dark, empty streets in Old San Juan and other San Juan neighborhoods . In particular, exercise caution when venturing out to clubs in Santurce – this is a high-crime area at night.

Some beaches in urban areas aren’t safe to hang out at night either. There’s no police presence and these beaches tend to be hidden behind hotels and residences with little to no lighting, providing an excellent opportunity for petty crime.

Research the area where you’re staying and try to speak to someone who already lives there or has visited to gauge safety levels.

13. Don’t skimp on sunblock and bug spray

Caribbean sunlight can hit hard if you’re not used to it. The islands are close to the equator and get hit directly by the sun, with noon to 4pm being the most punishing hours of the day. Don’t skimp on sunblock – aim for SPF50 or higher – and you'll avoid nasty burns.

Any local will tell you that bugs – especially mosquitoes – are a nuisance on summer nights. In the worst cases, they can also carry tropical diseases such as dengue fever, Zika, and chikungunya.

Your best protection against bugs is to wear a lot of DEET-based bug spray, especially in areas close to bodies of sitting water, such as mangroves, lagoons and lakes. 

This article was first published May 2022 and updated November 2023

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Is Puerto Rico Safe To Visit in 2024? Travel Warnings And Safety Tips

Written By: The Planet D

Puerto Rico

Updated On: February 26, 2024

We love Puerto Rico and have been lucky enough to visit a couple of times. It is that perfect combination of culture, cuisine, and stunning natural beauty. With everything from rainforests to pristine beaches, it’s no wonder that we fell in love with Puerto Rico and so will you. But, just like any other travel destination, safety is something you have to consider before visiting. We constantly are answering comments specifically asking “Is Puerto Rico safe?”. Well, in this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with essential safety tips to ensure that your trip to Puerto Rico is not only memorable but also trouble-free.

Table of Contents

Is Puerto Rico Safe for Tourists?

Puerto Rico, generally deemed safe for tourists, makes it a really popular Caribbean destination, and for good reason. But, that doesn’t mean you should let your guard down. Awareness about potential risks like crime and natural disasters, coupled with appropriate precautions, is always a good idea. While Puerto Rico has its share of gun crimes, drug trafficking, and theft, tourists are rarely targeted by serious crimes. We recommend areas of the island like Luquillo, Vieques, and Dorado to base yourself as they are both beautiful and safe.

San Juan, the bustling capital city, is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular neighborhoods such as Old San Juan, Santurce, Isla Verde, Miramar, and Condado. Visitors should be aware that certain areas in Puerto Rico, such as Piones, Santurce, Parque de las Palomas, Puerta de Tierra, and Louis Lloren Torres public housing complex, should not be visited after dark. It’s best to avoid these places for safety reasons. Petty crime is the most common risk faced by tourists, including theft, pickpocketing, and scams, so needless to say, keep your wits about you.

Short Summary

• Puerto Rico is a safe destination for tourists, but make sure to check the  government website  travel alerts and consider them when deciding to visit.
• Take the usual personal safety and health/medical measures you would use on any other trip, such as avoiding risky areas at night and walking alone in sketchy areas.
• Research accommodation options carefully when planning family trips or solo travel to Puerto Rico. Adhere to local laws, and watch out for those common travel scams.

Insider Tips

Hey, if you’re planning on visiting Puerto Rico, here are some insider tips for you. First off, remember that hurricane season runs from June to November, so you might want to avoid these months for your visit. If you’re looking for the best time to go, I’d say aim for the tail-end of the rainy season.

Also, don’t forget to do some homework before you go. Research the place, get yourself some travel insurance, and always use your common sense. Trust me, it’ll make your trip to Puerto Rico not just safe, but a whole lot more enjoyable.

Puerto Rico Travel Advisories

Current travel advisories from Canada and The UK for Puerto Rico recommend taking standard precautions or using sound judgment (Level 1) when visiting the island. Although Puerto Rico has a comparatively high homicide rate, often related to gang activity and the drug trade, the crime rate is lower than in many major US cities.

Adherence to the Level 1 recommendations and contacting local police in case of safety concerns will offer peace of mind while enjoying Puerto Rico’s wonders.

Crime Rates in Puerto Rico

Crime in Puerto Rico is a concern, particularly in certain areas like San Juan, which is considered the most hazardous city in Puerto Rico. Homicides committed by drug dealers and criminal gangs are notably present. However, tourists are rarely affected by these serious crimes as long as they avoid venturing into areas frequented by narco gangs.

Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, car theft, and robbery, are more common risks for tourists. To minimize these risks, it’s important to avoid walking alone at night, be aware of which neighborhoods to avoid, and refrain from displaying expensive belongings or jewelry.

Natural Disasters and Weather Concerns

Puerto Rico is prone to natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes. The hurricane season typically runs from June to November, with peak activity occurring in August and September. From August to October, Puerto Rico receives the most precipitation, which can lead to landslides and flooding.

Stay updated on current weather warnings and take necessary precautions while planning your visit. A rain jacket and waterproof shoes are recommended during the wetter months. Preparation and flexibility in your plans will allow for a safe enjoyment of Puerto Rico’s natural beauty, even amidst its unpredictable weather.

Best Practices For Staying Safe in Puerto Rico

We have found that a safe trip to Puerto Rico involves taking sa few precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, securing your valuables, and avoiding risky areas. The upcoming subsections will provide top safety tips encompassing personal safety, health and medical concerns, drinking water safety, along with ways to avoid travel scams.

Personal Safety Precautions

Personal safety precautions include being aware of your surroundings, not displaying valuables, and avoiding risky areas. (Do you see a theme here?)To remain vigilant while traveling in Puerto Rico, we would suggest not walking alone at night, particularly in areas that are not well-lit or populated. Keep your personal belongings secure and observe your surroundings. Heed posted signs and adhere to any safety instructions.

When visiting Puerto Rico’s beaches, it is essential to avoid wandering aimlessly, staying in suspicious areas, and leaving items unattended on the beach. Following these personal safety precautions will make sure you enjoy your trip confidently and peacefully.

Health and Medical Tips

So, you’re thinking about heading over to the beautiful island of Puerto Rico? Great! Before you pack your bags, keep these things in mind to make sure you enjoy your visit and stay healthy.

First off, make sure you’re up-to-date on your regular shots. You know, the usual stuff like MMR, Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, Varicella, Polio, and Influenza. The CDC also advises getting Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines, but you should talk to your doctor about that.

Now, we don’t want to scare you, but they do have mosquitos that can carry dengue and leptospirosis. Don’t worry, it’s not a big deal if you take some precautions. Just make sure you’re using insect repellent and wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants when you’re exploring the outdoors. Always have a first aid kit handy with essentials like hand sanitizer, antibacterial wipes, gauze, bandages, scissors, a thermometer, moleskin bandages, and a small emergency blanket. We don’t leave home without one.

Drinking Water Safety

When it comes to drinking water in Puerto Rico, you’re generally in safe hands. But, you know, it’s always a good idea to double-check. We’ve found that tap water in the cities, especially in places like San Juan, is usually good to go. Still, we always confirm with our hotel when we arrive, just to be on the safe side. If there is any doubt then we stick to bottled water.

If you happen to be visiting after a natural disaster, you’ll want to be a bit more cautious. I know when we visited for the first time just after Hurricane Maria (we were helping with the clean-up in the La Perla neighborhood), we used bottled water. Just make sure to keep an eye out for any local water quality advisories and take any necessary precautions. I usually stick to bottled water during these times. And if you’re heading out to more rural areas, it’s best to avoid drinking tap water to prevent any potential health issues. Trust me, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Travel Scams and How to Avoid Them

It’s important to be aware of common tourist scams in Puerto Rico, such as:

• Taxi scams: This involves taxi drivers overcharging tourists, especially those unfamiliar with local rates. Always agree on a fare before starting your journey.
• Fake tour guides: These are individuals posing as tour guides who may charge exorbitant fees for subpar or non-existent tours. Always verify the credentials of a tour guide before hiring.
• Picture scams: Some individuals may offer to take your picture and then demand payment for it. It’s best to politely decline such offers or agree on a price beforehand.
• Taxis overcharging: Some taxi drivers may take longer routes to increase the fare. Always use a reliable taxi service and be aware of the usual cost and route to your destination.
• Friendly ATM helpers: These are people who offer to help you use an ATM and then steal your card or PIN. Never let strangers assist you at an ATM.
• Friendly bar friends: These are individuals who befriend you in a bar and then leave you with their expensive bar tab. Be cautious of new friends who seem overly generous with ordering drinks.
• Bird poop scams: In this scam, a bird (or a person) seemingly poops on you. While you’re distracted cleaning up, thieves steal your belongings. Stay alert to your surroundings, even when dealing with distractions.

To avoid falling for rental car scams and other travel-related fraud, remain vigilant, keep your belongings secure, and obtain reliable travel insurance from a reputable company . Additionally, consider getting health insurance for comprehensive coverage.

Be cautious when interacting with strangers and avoid accepting food or drink from just anybody. Learn some basic Spanish and familiarize yourself with local regulations to improve your communication with locals and police officers. Staying alert helps in avoiding travel scams .

Navigating Puerto Rico Safely: Transportation and Accommodation

Alright, let’s chat about getting around Puerto Rico safely. You’re going to have to think about a few things: your mode of transportation, how you’re going to handle driving if you choose to rent a car, what you need to know about public transportation, and how to pick a safe place to stay.

First up, is transportation. There are plenty of options in Puerto Rico, from renting a car to hopping on a bus or even a ferry. The choice really depends on your itinerary and comfort level.

Now, if you’re thinking about renting a car, let me tell you, driving in Puerto Rico can be a bit of an adventure. It’s not for the faint-hearted, but if you’re up for it, it can be a great way to explore the island at your own pace. Just remember to follow the local driving laws and stay alert on the roads.

Public transportation is also a decent option, especially in the bigger cities. Buses run fairly regularly, and taxis are easy to find. But remember to keep an eye on your belongings, especially during peak times when buses can get a bit crowded.

Finally, when it comes to picking a place to stay, it’s all about doing your homework. Lucky for you, we have a whole article dedicated to Best Places to Stay in Puerto Rico . Trust me, a little research can go a long way in ensuring you have a safe and comfortable place to come back to after a day of exploring.

Safe Driving Practices

So, you’re thinking about renting a car and exploring Puerto Rico? That’s a great idea, but let me share a few tips from my numerous trips to the island. You’ll find that driving in Puerto Rico can be a bit of a wild ride. Some local drivers have a knack for ignoring red lights and road signs, and let’s just say they keep things interesting on the road. And don’t rely too much on your GPS, it can be a bit hit or miss here.

Now, when it comes to parking, I’ve learned a few things. Always try to park in well-lit areas, it just adds that extra bit of security. If you’re planning to leave anything in the car, make sure it’s not something you’d miss too much – better safe than sorry, right? And whenever you can, go for secure parking garages or valet services. Trust me, the peace of mind is worth it.

Before you head out to explore the island’s stunning landscapes and attractions, do yourself a favor and take anything valuable out of the car. It’s just one less thing to worry about as you’re marveling at the beauty of Puerto Rico. Check Car Rental Options here.

Public Transportation Safety

Public transportation in Puerto Rico is generally safe, but it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings. Buses, taxis, and ferries are available as public transportation options, but incidents of pickpocketing have been reported on busy buses.

To avoid potential travel scams, use only licensed taxis, be familiar with the fare system, and agree on the price before commencing a journey. Maintaining alertness and caution while using public transportation in Puerto Rico ensures safe navigation of the island, maximizing your trip enjoyment.

Choosing Safe Accommodations

When it comes to choosing a safe place to crash in Puerto Rico, we’ve got you covered. We’ve been to the island a few times and we’ve picked up a few tips along the way. First of all, take a moment to do a bit of homework. As I said above, we have a whole post dedicated to Best Places to Stay in Puerto Rico so make sure you check that out. We’ve found that areas like Luquillo, Vieques, Dorado, and the Condado and Isla Verde sections of San Juan are usually pretty safe for tourists.

Now, let’s talk about what you should be looking for in a place to stay. I always keep an eye out for places with surveillance cameras – they’re a great deterrent for any would-be troublemakers. Secure entrances are another must-have. You want to make sure that only guests and staff can get in. Well-lit common areas are a plus, too. They make it easier to spot anything out of the ordinary.

Another thing we always check for is secure storage options. Especially if you are staying at hostels or Air BnB’s. It’s nice to have a safe place to stash your valuables when you’re out exploring the island. And speaking of exploring, it’s always a good idea to make sure there’s someone on staff around the clock. You never know when you might need a bit of local advice or assistance.

Finally, make sure the place has clear emergency procedures. It’s one of those things you hope you’ll never need, but it’s good to know it’s there just in case.

Solo Travelers, Female Travelers, and Family Safety in Puerto Rico

No matter your travel situation, be it solo, female, or with family, safety should always be a priority. The upcoming subsections will offer specific safety tips for different traveler types, promising worry-free enjoyment of Puerto Rico’s amazing offerings for everyone.

Solo Travel Safety Tips

Solo travel can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience, but it’s important to take extra precautions to ensure your safety. Stay in areas with a high population density, such as Condado, Luquillo, San Juan, and Ponce. Consider making travel companions, either by engaging in organized group activities or tours, or staying in hostels or guesthouses where you can socialize with fellow travelers.

When exploring Puerto Rico at night, follow these solo travel safety tips:

• Avoid walking alone in areas that are not well-lit or populated.
• Learn some basic Spanish to improve communication with locals and police officers.
• Understand local laws and customs.

Following these tips will enable you to visit Puerto Rico confidently and create enduring memories while exploring this beautiful destination.

Safety for Female Travelers

Hey there, lady travelers! Deb here! You’re going to love Puerto Rico, but there are a few things you should keep in mind for general safety in Puerto Rico.

First, when it comes to where you’re staying, try to pick places that are known for their safety and security. Bigger hotels are what we tend to choose but hostels can be a great option because they’re social and usually have security measures in place.

Now, I know Puerto Rico is beautiful, and you’re going to want to explore, but try to avoid going out alone at night, especially in areas that aren’t well-lit. And last but certainly not least, trust your gut. If something doesn’t feel right, it probably isn’t. Don’t be afraid to remove yourself from a situation that makes you uncomfortable.

Oh, and one more thing! It wouldn’t hurt to learn a few Spanish phrases before your trip. It’ll make communicating with locals and police officers a lot easier.

Family Travel Safety

Traveling with family to Puerto Rico? Oh, you’re in for a treat! This island is a gem for families, with plenty of activities to keep both the kids and adults entertained.

Before you set off, make sure you’ve got your accommodation sorted. Look for places that are family-friendly – you know, the ones with good reviews from other families.

Now, when you’re there, you’ll want to check out the beaches . But remember, always keep an eye out for the water conditions and follow the safety guidelines. There’s a whole heap of activities that are perfect for all ages – snorkeling, beach days, and even some child-friendly museums. If you’re up for a bit of an adventure, you can explore Puerto Rico’s National Parks and learn about the island’s history and tales of pirates.

Now, let’s talk about getting around. If you’re using public transport with your family, keep your belongings close and never leave them unattended. If possible, it’s always safer to travel in groups or with a companion. And when it comes to taxis, make sure they’re licensed and always agree on the price before you start your journey.

Exploring Puerto Rico’s Natural Wonders Safely

Puerto Rico’s natural wonders, such as its pristine beaches and lush rainforests, are among the island’s most captivating attractions. The upcoming subsections will provide tips for safe and responsible exploration of these breathtaking landscapes.

Beach Safety Tips

Alright, let’s talk about hitting the beaches in Puerto Rico. Trust me, they’re amazing! But you’ve got to keep a few things in mind. First, always know what you’re diving into. Literally. Keep an eye on the water conditions. Also, it’s much more fun (and safer) to swim with a buddy. Don’t forget to lather on that sunscreen – the sun can be pretty intense. And keep sipping on water, you don’t want to get dehydrated.

Also, you’ve got to watch out for rip currents. They can be pretty sneaky and dangerous. If you ever find yourself caught in one, don’t panic. Just swim parallel to the beach until you’re out of it and then make your way to the shore.

Oh, and always pay attention to the signs and the lifeguards. They know what they’re talking about. If you can, try to swim at a beach with a lifeguard.

Rainforest Adventure Safety

So, you’re thinking about diving into the lush greenery of Puerto Rico’s rainforests, like the El Yunque National Forest? Well, let me tell you, it’s an experience you’re not going to forget. But before you lace up your hiking boots, there are a few things you need to keep in mind.

First off, make sure you’re keeping an eye on the weather. You don’t want to get caught in a storm or strong winds and, you don’t want to be anywhere near a landslide. So, always check the forecast before you head out.

Now, when you’re out there in the thick of it, make sure you stick to the marked trails. It’s easy to get lost in the beauty of it all, but it’s even easier to actually get lost. So, keep a map or a GPS handy. It’ll make your hike a whole lot more enjoyable.

You’re going to come across some wildlife and plants that you’ve probably never seen before. It’s all part of the adventure. But remember, some of them might not be too friendly. I’m talking about snakes, centipedes, jellyfish, and caimans. So, keep your distance and stay safe.

And lastly, don’t forget to stay hydrated. It can get pretty warm out there. Oh, and make sure you’re wearing the right gear. A good pair of shoes can make all the difference on those tricky trails.

Frequently Asked Questions

How safe is Puerto Rico for tourists right now 2024?

Overall, Puerto Rico is a safe destination for travelers. The crime rate in the country is lower than in many parts of the US and while there are some risks such as pickpockets and robbers, tourists can take steps to remain safe by avoiding dark streets and not flashing their valuables.

Is Puerto Rico safer than Mexico?

Overall, Puerto Rico is much safer than Mexico. Cancun is usually safe for tourists but should be navigated with caution, while Puerto Rico has a well-trained State Police force that keeps the island secure.

What are the main safety concerns for tourists in Puerto Rico?

The main safety concerns for tourists in Puerto Rico include crime, natural disasters, and travel scams. Taking precautions such as being aware of one’s surroundings and avoiding unfamiliar areas is recommended.

How can I avoid travel scams in Puerto Rico?

Stay alert, secure your belongings, get reliable travel insurance, and be wary of unknown sources when in Puerto Rico to protect yourself from travel scams.

What precautions should I take when exploring Puerto Rico’s natural wonders, such as beaches and rainforests?

When exploring Puerto Rico’s natural wonders, such as beaches and rainforests, always check weather conditions, stick to marked trails, be cautious of wildlife, stay hydrated, and be aware of water conditions when at the beach. Don’t forget to apply sunscreen and swim with a buddy.

Puerto Rico is a captivating destination filled with vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and unforgettable experiences. By following the safety tips and precautions outlined in this guide, you can confidently explore this enchanting island and create lasting memories. So pack your bags, brush up on your Spanish, and embark on a safe and unforgettable adventure in Puerto Rico.

Follow these tips, and you’re all set for an amazing rainforest adventure in Puerto Rico. Enjoy!

Plan your Next Trip to Puerto Rico With These Resources

• 30 Best Puerto Rico Beaches To Visit
• Best Places to Stay in Puerto Rico
• Puerto Rican Food: 22 Traditional dishes to Try in Puerto Rico or At Home
• 21 Fun and Interesting Facts about Puerto Rico
• 11 Reasons to Visit Puerto Rico This Year

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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first of all thanks all the information have given this very useful article and It will help and I got what I want to avoid and I do in Puerto Rico.

A beginner's guide to visiting Puerto Rico: Everything you need to eat, see and do

Puerto Rico is beloved by travelers around the world, and for good reason.

From bioluminescent bays, pristine Caribbean beaches and lush forests to historic streetscapes, a vibrant local food scene and fascinating cultural attractions, each region of Puerto Rico offers visitors a distinct experience.

And there's simply never a bad time to visit. Better yet, you can often find cheap nonstop flights to both San Juan's Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) and Aguadilla's Rafael Hernández Airport (BQN) on the stunning northwest coast. If you're traveling from the U.S., you don't even need a passport or have to change your money.

It's a perfect tropical weekend getaway from the Eastern Seaboard; you can board an early morning flight and enjoy lunch and a pina colada with your toes in the sand.

In short: Paradise awaits.

Where to eat and drink in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is a wonderful destination for foodies. Along the cobblestone streets of Old San Juan, you'll find gourmet cuisine served in elegant, historic townhomes rubbing shoulders with atmospheric hole-in-the-walls that serve traditional fare.

Following Hurricane Maria, restaurants became ever keener to support local agriculture and celebrate food that is grown entirely on the island. The result is farm-fresh, hyper-seasonal cuisine infused with Creole, Taino and Spanish influences.

The much-loved national dish is mofongo — deep-fried mashed plantains served with a side of seafood or meat and chicken broth soup. Among the best places to try it are Santaella in San Juan and Mi Casita in Pinones.

Lechon — a whole pig roasted over a fire for at least four hours — is another hearty mainstay of traditional Puerto Rican cuisine. Around an hour's drive south of San Juan, dozens of lechoneras dot the famed Ruta de Lechon, or "Pork Highway," where trays of succulent, tender pork are served at communal tables, usually accompanied by copious cold beer and live music.

If you want to graze on authentic local delicacies beachside, head for Luquillo (near El Yunque National Forest), where more than 60 kiosks ranging from rustic beach bars to full-service restaurants serve authentic Creole cooking as well as Latin American signature cuisine.

A colorful pit spot while exploring San Juan's trendy Santurce district, Alcapurria Quema is a no-frills Santurce locale that's one of the best places to try Puerto Rico's ubiquitous local snack, alcapurrias: deep-fried fritters made from plantains (or grated yucca) stuffed with flavorful beef, pork or fish.

Fine dining in Puerto Rico

If you want to splurge, San Juan has plenty of upscale dining venues.

Located inside the elegant Condado Vanderbilt Hotel, 1919 is widely hailed as the best fine dining restaurant in Puerto Rico. Helmed by Juan José Cuevas, who worked at the Michelin-starred Blue Hill in New York, menu highlights include scallops with organic mushrooms, kale and sunchoke, as well as robalo (snook) with pistachio, local white beans and dill. For an unforgettable dining experience, opt for the chef's menu ($199) accompanied by sommelier-selected wine pairings. Make a reservation, dress the part and enjoy every moment. It's one of the island's most expensive restaurants, but worth it.

Vianda 's stylish midcentury modern-style bar and sleek, moody dining room draw well-dressed locals with its innovative mixology and farm-to-table cuisine. Vianda means "root vegetable," and the small, seasonal menu riffs on Puerto Rico's rich culinary heritage while showcasing the island's incredible bounty of tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs. Start the evening with a Corazon de Melon ($15) cocktail, made with tequila, watermelon, cucumber, mint and rosemary, followed by a signature entree such as the Mar y Tierra, a rich medley of cod loin, crispy pork belly, mussels, sofrito butter and white beans ($44).

Most epicureans will have heard of Marmalade , the internationally renowned restaurant credited with putting Puerto Rico on the foodie map. It remains one of the best gourmet dining experiences on the island. Iowa native chef Peter Schintler deftly blends indigenous and international ingredients to produce a truly memorable five-course prix fixe menu ($135 per person). It changes frequently, but menu classics include local organic rabbit with black olive garganelli and grilled ahi tuna with peanut-miso broth.

Chef José Santaella 's namesake restaurant is a lively, fun place to dine on nouvelle Puerto Rican cuisine with family and friends. The edgy industrial decor (it used to be a hardware store) contrasts with the menu's vibrant "tropical creole" gastronomy. Arrive early for cocktail hour and try a Lady Bullet (Woodford Reserve bourbon, fig marmalade, lavender syrup, orange bitters and lime juice; $16) and stay for the duration, grazing on delectable small plates, including wagyu sliders ($26), grilled Spanish octopus ($32) and escargot ($18).

What to see and do in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico has a ton of sightseeing you'll want to add to your itinerary, too.

El Yunque National Forest is just 45 minutes from San Juan and is the only tropical rainforest on U.S. soil. It's famous for its incredible hiking, an abundance of waterfalls and endemic wildlife.

There are just five bioluminescent bays in the world, and Puerto Rico is home to three: Bahia Mosquito, Laguna Grande and La Parguera. To access Puerto Rico's bio bays via kayak or paddleboard, you'll need to paddle through dark mangrove channels — signing up with a tour operator is definitely the way to go. Most companies operate two tours each night, at sunset and 9 p.m.

The protected wildlife reserve of Bahia Mosquito is located on Vieques, an island municipality a short flight from San Juan. Famed for its picture-perfect crescents of sand, boutique hotels and crystalline waters, Vieques is the quintessential Caribbean idyll. Boasting the highest concentration of phosphorescent dinoflagellates (plankton that make the water sparkle with just the touch of a hand), Mosquito Bay is the brightest of the world's five bio bays.

For travelers with limited time, Laguna Grande is the most accessible bio bay in Puerto Rico, less than an hour's drive from San Juan on the northeast coast. What sets Laguna Grande apart is that the bay is actually a lagoon nestled within an area of spectacular natural beauty.

Puerto Rico is replete with gorgeous, sandy beaches. Near Luquillo, La Pared is an often deserted stretch of almost golden sand. The beach town of Naguabo, in the southeast corner of the island, is also incredibly quiet, and palm trees frame the soft, sandy beach and turquoise water.

Ponce is Puerto Rico's second-largest city. Located on the island's southern coast, it's chock-full of history. Be sure to check out Plaza Las Delicias, which has a cathedral as well as an old firehouse (Parque de Bombas) that's now a museum.

Museo de la Musica Puertoriquena has a rich history dating back to the 19th century. Here, you'll find traces of Taino, Spanish and African influences. You'll also learn about Puerto Rico's musical history, which you can now hear throughout other parts of the Caribbean, the mainland and around the world.

Where to stay in Puerto Rico

Hyatt regency grand reserve puerto rico.

Fresh from a multimillion-dollar face-lift, this 579-key beach resort reopened in 2019 as the Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve.

Rooms (starting at 520 square feet), suites and villas are contemporary and inviting, with simple wooden furnishings, marble floors, a white-on-white color palette and furnished terraces and patios. Bathrooms feature rainfall showers with separate tubs and Pharmacopia toiletries.

Beyond the hotel's natural assets — a beautiful white-sand beach and 72 acres of flamboyant tropical vegetation — amenities include a lagoon-style pool, a state-of-the-art fitness center, a luxurious spa, two Tom Kite-designed 18-hole championship golf courses and several upscale restaurants serving everything from Pacific Rim cuisine and sushi at Nori Asian to prime cuts of beef and seafood at Prime 787, a contemporary American steakhouse.

The hotel can arrange a number of activities nearby, including horseback riding, an all-terrain-vehicle excursion at nearby Carabali Rainforest Adventure Park and hikes through El Yunque National Forest.

Rates at the Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve start at $300 or 12,000 World of Hyatt points per night.

Hilton Ponce Golf & Casino Resort

The rambling 255-key Hilton Ponce Golf & Casino Resort is the only Hilton hotel outside of the San Juan area.

While rooms are rather spartan and generic, they have an inviting beachy vibe with a green-and-white color palette, light wood furnishings, tiled floors and balconies with ocean views (in most rooms). Comfort-enhancing modern touches include coffee makers, minifridges and flat-screen televisions.

At this amenity-rich, family-friendly resort, there's plenty to keep adults and children entertained, including two expansive pools, a 27-hole championship golf course, a miniature golf course, tennis courts, a playground and a splash park. It's also home to one of the largest casinos in Puerto Rico and four restaurants: El Bohio, La Cava, La Terraza and Sancho's Sushi Bar.

While it isn't the splashiest Hilton property in Puerto Rico, it's a great base for exploring Puerto Rico's southwest coast.

Rates at the Hilton Ponce Golf & Casino Resort start at $230 or 50,000 Hilton Honors points per night.

The St. Regis Bahia Beach Resort

Located between El Yunque National Forest and Espiritu Santo River State Preserve, The St. Regis Bahia Beach Resort places guests within striking distance of two of Puerto Rico's top attractions.

Designed by Puerto Rican fashion designer Nono Maldonado, the spacious (and completely refurbished) accommodations channel a breezy Caribbean aesthetic with a serene white-and-cream color palette, abstract artworks and sleek, modern furnishings.

However, it's the luxe details and exquisite service that really set this property apart. There's the cozy pillow-top bed dressed with a cashmere throw, the marble spa-style bathroom with a centerpiece deep soaking tub that's stocked with luxe Frette bathrobes, and, of course, the St. Regis' private butler service.

A surfeit of amenities include a beautifully landscaped swimming pool, a lavish spa, a Robert Trent Jones Jr.-designed golf course and three acclaimed restaurants.

Rates at The St. Regis Bahia Beach Resort start at $695 or 70,000 Marriott Bonvoy points per night.

Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve

Puerto Rico's most exclusive resort, Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve , combines unbridled luxury and impeccable attention to detail with a sustainable ethos. Built by the Rockefeller family in the 1950s, it remains a magnet for tycoons, celebrities and, these days, cryptocurrency investors.

Nestled on a glorious 2-mile beach amid a riot of mature tropical vegetation, beautifully appointed rooms and suites are equipped with every creature comfort imaginable and assigned their own private butler. Standard rooms are huge (they start at 1,000 square feet), while deluxe suites also feature private plunge pools.

The resort's amenities are, as you'd expect, exceptional. There are two gorgeous pools fronted by swaying palms, three Robert Trent Jones Sr.-designed golf courses and one of Puerto Rico's finest restaurants: Coa, a culinary homage to the region's Taino roots. A roster of family-friendly activities includes the signature Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ambassadors of the Environment program.

Rates at Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve start at $1,995 or 170,000 Marriott Bonvoy points per night.

Related: Puerto Rican renaissance: A review of Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve

The details

Getting there.

If you're interested in visiting Puerto Rico, flights are plentiful. There are more than 120 nonstop flights between the island and major mainland U.S. cities, according to Discover Puerto Rico . That means you can fly nonstop between the island and cities like New York, Miami, Fort Lauderdale and Chicago. Most of the nonstop routes are to San Juan.

While the cheapest available flights to Puerto Rico typically range from $300 to $600, you can pick up deals with both legacy carriers as well as low-cost carriers such as Spirit Airlines and Frontier Airlines .

Of course, a cheap deal isn't the only way to get to the island.

You can easily use points and miles to get you from major cities to Puerto Rico. American Airlines , for example, offers off-peak MileSAAver awards from 17,000 miles one-way in economy or 59,000 in business class.

With United Airlines , expect to spend between 20,000 and 65,000 miles for a one-way ticket from cities like Newark and Chicago.

But perhaps the best way to use points to visit Puerto Rico is through JetBlue .

On JetBlue, you have several destinations beyond San Juan to consider. For instance, you could fly round-trip from New York to Aguadilla for just $274 or 23,000 TrueBlue points in August this year, or to Ponce for $386 or 31,000 TrueBlue points round-trip.

You can transfer Chase Ultimate Rewards points to JetBlue at a 1:1 ratio, but this might not be the best use of your Chase points .

JetBlue is a transfer partner of American Express Membership Rewards as well, but TPG doesn't recommend transferring Amex points to JetBlue because of the limited value you'll get. Additionally, points transfer at a weak 250:200 transfer ratio.

You can also transfer Citi ThankYou Rewards to JetBlue, though the transfer ratio isn't great — either 1:0.8 or 1:0.5, depending on which Citi card you have.

Do you need a passport to go to Puerto Rico?

Nope! Puerto Rico is an unincorporated U.S. territory, so you don't need a passport or a visa to visit if you're a U.S. citizen. Just bring your state ID and you'll be good to go.

Getting around

Ride-hailing Uber is the only ride-hailing app that made its way to Puerto Rico and survived the pandemic. The mobile app is equally as effective as it is on the mainland and is very popular with locals for its competitive rates (compared to local taxis), efficiency and reliability.

Taxis Within San Juan, taxis are frequent, reliable and comfortable; look for white cabs labeled Taxi Turistico. Designated taxi stands are located at key tourist points in San Juan (including cruise ship piers, major hotels, Plaza de Armas and Plaza Colon). Taxis operate a fixed-rate system according to specified zones, but they can be pricey. Once you leave the metro area, it becomes increasingly expensive to travel between towns.

If you plan to stay in neighborhoods like Old San Juan, you probably won't need a car, Uber or taxi since the area is pretty walkable.

If you're a public transportation geek like me, make sure the Tren Urbano is on your radar. It's an 11-mile rapid transit system that serves San Juan, Guaynabo and Bayamon. The trip between Bayamon and San Juan is just 30 minutes, and the one-line train system has 16 stops; it passes through the University of Puerto Rico as well as the Santa Rosa shopping mall. It's very affordable, too: A regular fare is just $1.50 and if you're between the ages of 60 and 74, just 75 cents. Better yet, if you're 6 years of age or younger, or 75 or older, it's free.

Renting a car in Puerto Rico is pretty straightforward with all the major rental companies to consider, including Avis, Enterprise and Hertz, each of which is located at the airport.

The best times to visit Puerto Rico

The majority of hurricanes in Puerto Rico typically occur between August and October, while hurricane season runs from June 1 to Nov. 30, according to the U.S. National Weather Service . Notably, Hurricane Maria made landfall on Sept. 20, 2017.

Many people I spoke with on the island said, "Summertime is all the time" in Puerto Rico, with temperatures hovering in the 80s daily. If you're trying to avoid the infamous daily Caribbean rains, you'll want to plan to visit between January and March, as precipitation is low .

If you want to avoid the hordes of people traveling during spring break but still want to visit before hurricane season kicks in, the spring is the best time to score flight and hotel deals. As an added bonus, you'll have the beach all to yourself.

Bottom line

Puerto Rico has come a long way since Hurricane Maria in 2017 and Fiona in 2022. Let it be known that the island is open for travelers — and eager for the business. From beach resorts to landmarks, excellent food and great hospitality, there's something for everyone who makes the short flight down to visit.

Related reading:

• The best hotels in Puerto Rico
• 8 reasons to visit Puerto Rico in 2023
• Best points hotels in the Caribbean
• Start booking your summer trips now — here's why
• The 26 best Marriott hotels in the world

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Here's what to know about dengue as puerto rico declares a health emergency.

Most people with dengue will show no signs of infection or experience only mild symptoms, but in rare cases infections can become severe and potentially fatal.

Puerto Rico has issued a public health emergency after recording an unusually rapid rise in dengue cases over the first few months of this year.

It's the latest area to grapple with a surge of infections of the mosquito-borne disease, which sickens an estimated 100–400 million people globally each year.

According to Puerto Rico's health department, the territory has recorded 549 cases since the start of the year, nearly half of which have occurred in the San Juan region. Puerto Rico saw a total of 1,293 cases throughout all of last year, the Associated Press reported .

"This year, dengue cases have exceeded historical figures," Puerto Rico's health secretary Carlos Mellado López said in a statement.

Dengue has been surging elsewhere, too. Brazil has seen a dramatic uptick in dengue this year, with more than one million cases, while Peru experienced a record number of infections last summer. Argentina is also on the cusp of a record-breaking dengue outbreak .

According to the World Health Organization, about half of the world's population is now at risk for the disease.

What is dengue?

People typically contract dengue through the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with one of the four types of the dengue virus.

Most people with dengue will show no signs of infection or experience only mild symptoms , such as fever, muscle and joint pain and nausea. They typically recover in one or two weeks.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, only a quarter of people infected with dengue get sick.

In rare cases, dengue can require hospitalization and be potentially fatal. More severe symptoms include bleeding gums and nose, abdominal pain and persistent vomiting.

Those who've gotten dengue previously are more likely to become seriously ill with a subsequent infection.

Though there is no specific medicine to treat dengue, sufferers can take acetaminophen to control their fever and reduce pain.

How to keep yourself safe

Roughly half of the Earth's population could catch dengue where they live. Found most commonly in tropical and subtropical climates, dengue is endemic to more than 100 countries in Asia, Africa, the Americas and elsewhere, according to the WHO, and has been spreading to parts of Europe. Last year Florida and Texas reported dengue cases.

There is a vaccine for dengue called Dengvaxia. In the U.S., it is approved for use in children between ages 9–16 who have previously been infected with the disease, and in other parts of the world it is available to adults up to age 45.

Experts say the best way to avoid contracting dengue is to prevent mosquito bites .

Insect repellents such as DEET, Picaridin and IR3535 can help keep mosquitoes at bay. People can also wear loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs and use mosquito nets.

At home, people should have screens in windows and doors and regularly dump standing water from items like flower pots to prevent mosquitoes from laying eggs.

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How To Be A Considerate Tourist When Visiting Puerto Rico

P uerto Rico is a much-loved destination for American travelers. Beyond the fact that U.S. citizens don't need a passport to travel there, the island is a great way to get the feel of a tropical getaway without having to go very far or exchange money . However, in the last few years (or the last few decades, if we're being honest), Puerto Rico has not been given the respect it deserves nor the care it so desperately needs.

You may remember in 2017 and 2022 when the territory was hit by Hurricanes Maria, Irma, and then Fiona. These natural catastrophes caused unprecedented damage to Puerto Rico's infrastructure, including their power grid which took 11 months to restore. The island's government estimated it would require nearly $132 billion to repair the damages, of which they have received only a fraction.

And if that wasn't bad enough, in the middle of these events, COVID-19 happened and Puerto Rico was swarmed by tourists looking for an escape from pandemic restrictions they faced back home. Even though Puerto Rico required masks, some visitors took a rules-for-thee-not-for-me approach. Now as the pandemic subsides and the island continues to rebuild, a question arises. How can we, as tourists, do better?

How To Travel Responsibly In Puerto Rico

Leave it better than you found it. Just a step above "leave no trace," this rule of conservation is globally espoused to encourage individuals to be more conscious of their impact on nature. Don't scour the trees with your and your lover's initials. Don't throw trash into the streets. Don't take pieces of rock or shells home from a beach that explicitly forbids it.

However, "leave it better than you found it" goes beyond the effects we have on our environment at home. It also applies to the places we travel. This is treating locals in Puerto Rico with respect, following the local laws and regulations, supporting locally owned establishments, and being an informed traveler. These are all things you can do to leave behind you a better impression of tourists from your country than those before you.

If you're traveling to Puerto Rico, consider lending a hand directly to a good cause. There are numerous volunteer opportunities throughout Puerto Rico where you can help local communities in a variety of ways.

You should also make sure the money you're spending is staying in the local economy. You can do this by buying food from local fishers, farmers, and restaurant owners and purchasing gifts made and distributed by local artisans. Lastly, when booking your accommodations, take the extra step to ensure it is independently owned. There are a variety of eco-conscious accommodations like this in Puerto Rico, so take your pick!

Support Puerto Rico By Being Informed

There are many ways to be a responsible traveler in Puerto Rico that go beyond just spending your money wisely. Learning a bit about the history of the island and current hardships communities are facing can make us all a bit more empathetic to the destinations we visit and the people who live there.

Puerto Rico , much like the mainland U.S., is a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities that include the Indigenous Taínos, Spanish, and African communities. This has led to an intermingling of cultural traditions that you can see and experience in every corner of the island. Don't make the mistake of missing out on local Indigenous food traditions or try your hand (or rather feet) at some Afro-Caribbean dance classes.

With such beautiful traditions also comes a respect for the local nature and wildlife. Puerto Rico is full of green tropical rainforests, stunning sandy beaches, sapphire blue waters, and the colorful fauna to match. Locals rely heavily on local ecosystems to support their own livelihoods as well as keep tourists coming back year after year.

It's estimated that the coral reefs alone generate $1.4 billion in revenue from tourism. So, be sure to book a snorkel or dive tour of the reefs with a responsible tour operator and wear your reef-safe sunscreen. You may also want to consider donating to the Nature Conservancy which works with local fishermen to promote more sustainable fishing methods and preserve food traditions.

Read this next: Best Beach Towns You've Never Heard Of

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Here's what to know about dengue, as Puerto Rico declares a public health emergency

Joe Hernandez

Victoria Micieli, director and scientist at the Center for Parasitological and Vector Studies of the national scientific research institute CONICET, classifies different species of mosquitoes at a laboratory in La Plata, in Argentina's Buenos Aires Province, on Tuesday. Luis Robayo/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

Victoria Micieli, director and scientist at the Center for Parasitological and Vector Studies of the national scientific research institute CONICET, classifies different species of mosquitoes at a laboratory in La Plata, in Argentina's Buenos Aires Province, on Tuesday.

Puerto Rico has issued a public health emergency after recording an unusually rapid rise in dengue cases over the first few months of this year.

It's the latest area to grapple with a surge of infections of the mosquito-borne disease, which sickens an estimated 100–400 million people globally each year.

According to Puerto Rico's health department, the territory has recorded 549 cases since the start of the year, nearly half of which have occurred in the San Juan region. Puerto Rico saw a total of 1,293 cases throughout all of last year, the Associated Press reported .

Goats and Soda

With a million cases of dengue so far this year, brazil is in a state of emergency.

"This year, dengue cases have exceeded historical figures," Puerto Rico's health secretary Carlos Mellado López said in a statement.

Dengue has been surging elsewhere, too. Brazil has seen a dramatic uptick in dengue this year, with more than one million cases, while Peru experienced a record number of infections last summer. Argentina is also on the cusp of a record-breaking dengue outbreak .

According to the World Health Organization, about half of the world's population is now at risk for the disease.

What is dengue?

People typically contract dengue through the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with one of the four types of the dengue virus.

Most people with dengue will show no signs of infection or experience only mild symptoms , such as fever, muscle and joint pain and nausea. They typically recover in one or two weeks.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, only a quarter of people infected with dengue get sick.

Shots - Health News

The u.s. is unprepared for the growing threat of mosquito- and tick-borne viruses.

In rare cases, dengue can require hospitalization and be potentially fatal. More severe symptoms include bleeding gums and nose, abdominal pain and persistent vomiting.

Those who've gotten dengue previously are more likely to become seriously ill with a subsequent infection.

Though there is no specific medicine to treat dengue, sufferers can take acetaminophen to control their fever and reduce pain.

How to keep yourself safe

Roughly half of the Earth's population could catch dengue where they live. Found most commonly in tropical and subtropical climates, dengue is endemic to more than 100 countries in Asia, Africa, the Americas and elsewhere, according to the WHO, and has been spreading to parts of Europe. Last year Florida and Texas reported dengue cases.

There is a vaccine for dengue called Dengvaxia. In the U.S., it is approved for use in children between ages 9–16 who have previously been infected with the disease, and in other parts of the world it is available to adults up to age 45.

Experts say the best way to avoid contracting dengue is to prevent mosquito bites .

There's A Promising New Vaccine For One Of The World's Top Health Threats

Insect repellents such as DEET, Picaridin and IR3535 can help keep mosquitoes at bay. People can also wear loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs and use mosquito nets.

At home, people should have screens in windows and doors and regularly dump standing water from items like flower pots to prevent mosquitoes from laying eggs.

• Puerto Rico