best month to visit england and scotland

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The Best Times to Visit Scotland for Good Weather, Fewer Crowds, and Lower Prices

Plan your Scotland trip based on what you want to do, see, and avoid.

Scotland may be a small country — about the size of South Carolina — but it offers an impressive variety of destinations and landscapes. Edinburgh, Glasgow, Loch Lomond, Loch Ness, Ben Nevis, Glen Coe, and the Isle of Skye are all must-sees for anyone who wants to experience the magic of Scotland. To get the most out of your trip, you'll want to make sure you visit at the most opportune time.

Scotland's seasons fall into three main categories:

• High Season: June to August
• Shoulder Seasons: April to May and September to October
• Low Season: November to March

Each of the Scottish seasons offers advantages and disadvantages, so deciding when to visit will depend on your priorities. Whether you're hoping for pleasant weather, fewer crowds, or more affordable prices, here are the best times to travel to Scotland .

Ellen Lindner/Travel+Leisure

Most Popular Time to Visit Scotland

A majority of travelers make their way to Scotland in the warmer months. Tourist season in Edinburgh ramps up in June and peaks in August, with several major festivals — including the Edinburgh Art Festival and Edinburgh Festival Fringe — happening throughout the month. The capital's summer temperatures rarely surpass 70 degrees, so traversing the hilly city is usually pleasant.

Visitors also descend on Scotland from late May to September to experience the Highland Games , a Scottish tradition dating back hundreds of years. Towns around the country host their own versions of the Games, usually in the form of a one-day event featuring traditional Scottish sports (like tug-of-war and the hammer throw), as well as food, music, and dancing. The Braemar Gathering, held in September, is one of the best-known events, with the British royal family making an appearance in the small town every year.

Outside of the summer months, the winter holiday season is one of the most popular times to visit Scotland. Celebrations of New Year's Eve — called Hogmanay by the Scots — are particularly raucous. In Edinburgh, Hogmanay festivities draw more than 70,000 visitors every year.

Michela Sieman/Travel + Leisure

Best Times to Visit Scotland for Smaller Crowds

If you want to avoid the crowds on your Scottish vacation, consider traveling in the fall, winter, or spring. Most schools in the U.K. — much like in the U.S. — go on summer break in the months of July and August. By planning your trip outside of that period, you'll miss the throngs of local and foreign tourists whose travels are tied to their children's school schedules.

The Isle of Skye , with its rapidly increasing tourism profile, is a spot travelers would be especially smart to avoid in the busy summer months. Visiting in the off-season means lots more room to roam among the island's 600+ square miles. There are other advantages too, from increased odds of spotting a puffin (they're most common on Skye in early spring) to the views of stunning snow-capped mountains in the winter.

Best Times to Visit Scotland for Good Weather

Scotland — like the entire United Kingdom — isn't particularly known for its weather. More often than not, it's drizzly and a little dreary. When the weather shows off, though, there's nothing more remarkable than a sunrise peeping over a Scottish glen or the sun setting behind Edinburgh Castle .

To experience Scotland's best weather, you'll need to plan your trip at the right time — and have a bit of luck on your side. Temperatures are highest in the summer, but weather can be fair in the springtime, too. According to the Scottish tourism bureau , the period from March to May is the country's driest, and its temperatures rarely dip below 40 degrees Fahrenheit — though they don't often climb above 55 degrees, either. Temperatures are similar in the fall, a season that's also known for stunning foliage. Scotland rarely sees extreme winter weather (particularly in southern cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow), but starting in November, you'll want to shift your schedule to account for shorter days — the winter sun can set as early as 4 p.m.

Best Times to Visit Scotland for Lower Prices

As temperatures drop, so does the number of tourists in Scotland — and, accordingly, the prices. If you want to save money, book your trip in the low season, from November to March. While some more fragile historical sites may close during this time due to weather concerns, there are plenty of other things to do, including skiing in the Cairngorms, curling up by a fireplace in a cozy boutique hotel (like The Fife Arms in Braemar), or exploring the Christmas markets in Edinburgh.

One exception to this rule, though, is the period directly surrounding the winter holidays. Since Christmas and New Year's are popular travel times in Scotland, deal-seeking visitors may want to avoid scheduling a trip during the final weeks of December or the first week of January.

Best Time to Explore the Highlands

To have the most sunlight and best weather, many people head to the Scottish Highlands in the summer, between May and September. Starting in October, the weather can be unpredictable — freezing temperatures, gale-force winds, and snowfall are all possible. That said, the snow-capped mountains are a sight to behold, so if you plan a Highlands road trip in the winter, pack a warm winter coat and make sure your rental car is properly equipped to handle any icy conditions.

Best Time to Visit to Avoid Midges

From May until September, travelers have a high chance of running into midges , especially in the Highlands. These flying, biting insects prefer wet, humid, and cloudy conditions and come out in full force in July and August. To avoid the midges, book your trip to Scotland between late September and early May.

Worst Times to Visit Scotland

The worst times to visit Scotland will depend, of course, on each traveler's preference. If your top priorities are avoiding big crowds and pesky midges, July and August are months you should miss. (The high prices that accompany this busy season can be another dissuading factor.) August is especially busy in Edinburgh, when a host of culture fests descend upon the capital, bringing millions of art lovers along with them. This is great for those who want to partake in the superb cultural offerings, but not so great if you want a quiet sightseeing trip.

If your main goal is optimal weather, meanwhile, the winter months should be avoided. With its dreary skies, short days, and chilly temperatures, the winter is best suited for visitors in search of cozy indoor pursuits, not (relative) sun and warmth.

To avoid extremes in both climate and crowd size, travelers should consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of spring and fall.

When is the best time to visit the UK? (Seasonal & monthly guide)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: August 8, 2023

Are you planning a trip to the UK but unsure of the best time of year to visit? In this article discover what each season has to offer as well as a month by month guide to major events across the UK. Everything you need to know to help you make the right decision for your trip.

If you’re dreaming of having a spot of tea in England or envisioning a bagpipe serenade on the moors of Scotland, then it sounds like you’re on the verge of planning one heck of a British vacation. The question is, when is the best time to visit the UK?

There are many considerations to make when planning your trip , including the pros and cons of travelling “in season,” what types of activities you want to do and especially what kind of weather should you expect.

In this article, we will answer all commonly asked questions including

• what you can expect from the weather during each season
• the dates of school and public holidays – and the pros and cons of travelling during these peak times
• expected hours of daylight throughout the year and the impact this can have on your plans
• what (and when) major events occur throughout the year
• plus a guide to the best time to visit England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

FAQ’s about the best time of year to visit the UK

Many questions about when is the best time to visit the UK invariably revolve around the weather. The only certainty about the UK weather is that is unpredictable.

• When is winter in the UK?

The winter months ranges from mid-November to early March.

• When is summer in the UK?

The summer months range from early June to the end of August.

• Can I see the Northern Lights in the UK?

For the best chance to see the Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights) head to to Northern Scotland.

• What is the rainiest month in the UK?

Although December to February are the months that tend to have the most rainfall in the UK (and often can fall as snow especially on higher ground) expect rain at any time of year.

• What is the hottest month of the year in the UK?

During the summer months expect generally warm to hot weather with July (on average) the month with the highest average temperatures.

• When is peak season in the UK?

Peak season in the UK is July and August. This also coincides with school holidays across the country.

• When is the shoulder season in the UK?

Shoulder season in the UK is May, June and September.

• When are the major public holidays in the UK?

In addition to Christmas, New Year and Easter holidays there are a number of public holidays (called ‘Bank” holidays) throughout the year including May Day Bank Holiday (first Monday in May), Spring Bank Holiday (last Monday in May – and yes there are two Bank Holiday weekends in May!), and the Summer Bank Holiday (last Monday in August)

• FAQ's about the best time of year to visit the UK

The weather

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Factors to consider when planning your trip

• Pros and cons of travelling during Peak Season, Shoulder Season or Low Season
• The impact of daylight hours

The UK is a small island divided into 4 separate nations — England , Wales , Northern Ireland and Scotland . Each has their own cultural identities and attractions to consider, not to mention their own weather idiosyncrasies.

Basically though, the entire UK has a temperate climate with warm summers that never get too hot and cold winters that never get too cold.

The UK weather is, however, famously unreliable and generally not the primary reason to visit the UK! Think about your many clothing options when packing— and don’t forget the umbrella (my UK packing guide for every season will help!)

The answer to the question, ‘When is the best time of year to visit the UK?’ really depends on what you’re looking for. The UK’s warmest weather is in the summer. Autumn and spring are charming but may be a little bit chilly for certain outdoor activities. Winter can be cold, blustery and damp, though it usually only snows around 24 days out of the year.

Spring in the UK begins in March and goes through to the end of May. The weather starts off cold and rainy but becomes more mild as the months progress. Finally, by the end of May and beginning of June, the UK starts to warm up. The average maximum temperatures are as follows:

• March, 12°C (54°F)
• April, 15°C (59°F)
• May, 18°C (64°F)
• June, 21°C (70°F)

Read – Complete Guide to visiting the UK in spring

The summer is generally very pleasant in the UK and tends to be dryer than in the autumn and winter months. The summer begins in June and ends in early September. The average maximum temperatures for the summer months are as follows:

• July, 23°C (73°F)
• August, 23°C (73°F)
• September, 20°C (68°F)

Read – Complete Guide to visiting the UK in summer

Autumn goes from September through to the end of November. Days change from crisp to blustery and then get downright cold. There tends to be a higher level of precipitation during these months as well. The average maximum temperatures for the autumn months are as follows:

• October, 16°C (61°F)
• November, 12°C (54°F)
• December, 9°C (48°F)

It can get rather bleak and cold in the UK during the winter months, which go from the start of December through to the end of February. The average maximum temperatures for the UK in winter months are as follows:

• January, 9°C (48°F)
• February, 9°C (48°F)

Read – Complete Guide to visiting the UK in winter

Peak season for travel in the UK are the summer months of July and August. These dates also coincide with the long 6 week summer school holidays (and hopefully sunny weather)

What are the pros of visiting the UK during peak season?

• The UK weather is generally at its best during these months.
• Hours of daylight are long which means more time to explore the sights.
• Some of the UK’s major events occur during July (Wimbledon) and August (Edinburgh Festival)
• Many historic sights have special events on especially for families e.g jousting at Warwick Castle.

What are the cons of traveling during peak season?

• It is the most expensive time of year to visit and prices for flights, accommodation and transportation can be sky-high.
• Main attractions across the country are busy – buy tickets ahead of time (skip the line tickets are worth the expense unless you enjoy wasting precious holiday time in a queue!)
• Restaurants and hotels are jam-packed.
• Roads are busy and traffic jams are common which can add to the stress if you are planning to hire a car for a road trip

Shoulder season in the UK is in May, early June, September and early October.

What are the pros of visiting the UK during shoulder season?

• Less expensive than peak season
• Better availability for accommodation
• Some of the UK’s most popular events occur during these months such as the Chelsea Flower Show (May), Trooping of the Colour (June)
• Less crowded (though the Bank holidays can be busy)
• There are 2 public (bank) holidays in May (first and last Mondays of May) and many popular historical sights organize events especially for families over these long weekends.
• Expect fewer crowds at popular attractions (though school groups may visit museums, art galleries, and castles during term time)
• Long daylight hours

November through to April is generally considered to be the low season for travel to the UK.

Note that some parts of the UK such as London and Edinburgh experience significant numbers of tourists during December and early January which can significantly impact costs.

Pros of visiting the UK during the low season

• Budget friendly
• Less crowded
• Enjoy special events over the festive period including Christmas markets, Christmas lights and decorations in major cities and New Year’s Eve celebrations.

Cons of visiting the UK during the low season

• Weather can be very cold (expect snow during the winter months)
• Daylight hours are reduced (it can get dark as early as 3.30 pm)
• Many popular attractions are closed over the winter months.

The amount of daylight you can expect fluctuates greatly across the year and can have a major impact on your plans.

The amount of daylight can also vary depending on your destination within the UK. The further north you travel the more daylight you can expect in summer and the less in winter.

Average hours of daylight in June (longest day)

London – 16 hours +

Scotland – 17 hours +

Average hours of daylight in December (shortest day)

London – 8 hours

Scotland – 7 hours

First of all, there’s no bad time to visit England , though travelling during every season has its advantages and disadvantages. You can, however, expect some seasonal variation in prices, crowd size and availability of activities.

The summer is the peak tourist season, which is from the end of May to early September. The daylight hours are at their maximum, up to 16 hours per day. The weather is usually delightful and kids are off school (July and August). The inevitable consequence is that everyone starts flocking to the tourist destinations and adding to the already long lines and crowds.

If you dream of gallivanting through the English countryside, add throngs of people sharing the roads and limited parking to your vision. Unfortunately, hotel rates and airfare are usually more expensive in the summer. Still, that charming weather can be a lure that outweighs all of those inconveniences.

If you travel in winter, it may be cold and bleak, and the daylight hours will have waned to just 8 to 10 hours per day. That’s the bad news. The good news is you won’t have to fight any crowds or struggle to get a dinner reservation. There will also be deals to be had on hotel rooms and flights. So if your itinerary contains a lot of indoor activities, maybe winter travel is right for you.

If you’re wondering when is a good time to visit London , it’s similar to travelling in the rest of the UK in terms of weather and seasonal availability. There are a few exceptions, however.

Christmas time in the capital city has been an incredibly popular destination for decades, what with the shopping, the decorations and abundant Christmassy charm.

If however you are a royal watcher, consider traveling in the summer when there are more opportunities to have a peek into the royal lifestyle . Many royal residences are open to the public during the summer because the royals themselves are away on vacation.

Taking all of this into consideration, if you want to know when the best time is to visit England, the answer is (if you can) spring or autumn. During these times the weather is favourable and the daylight hours vary from 11 to 15 hours per day, so there’ll be plenty of time for sightseeing.

Taking a road trip through the English countryside (the Cotswolds , Lake District , Peak District or Northumberland are just two suggestions) is gorgeous in the spring or autumn because either the flowers are blooming or the leaves are turning brilliant shades of orange and yellow. While there are crowds they are smaller and more manageable than in the peak summer season.

Just like it did for England, the timing of your Scotland trip depends upon what you activities have planned. The country’s winter may be more suited to hunkering down in an Edinburgh pub rather than hiking through the Highlands. The average temperature hovers around 0°C (32°F) and is likely to be even colder on the coast and in higher attitudes.

Like England, airfares and hotel rooms will generally be cheaper and you won’t have to fight the crowds in the cities or in the train stations. You will, however, need to be ready for the reduced daylight hours. In January, for example, the sun rises at 8:47 a.m. and sets at 3:53 p.m.

There is good news, though. Because of Scotland’s high latitude and particularly dark winter nights, there’s a chance that you will be treated to the aurora borealis or the northern lights — a dazzling and somewhat ethereal light show in the sky.

A summer trip to Scotland is defined by pros and cons.

The pros — you’ll have lovely weather, as it never gets too terribly hot in Scotland. Temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) to 17°C (63 °F). The daylight hours are also long. In August, for example, the sun rises at 4:22 a.m. and sets at 8:03 p.m.

There will be a lot to do, like hiking, camping, driving tours, beautiful train journeys , exploring the cities, islands and the countryside.There are festivals for every taste, such as the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and the Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival  in Inverness.

Now for some cons — July and August are peak months for travel, and the crowds will be significantly larger and the prices will be higher. If you don’t mind competing for a little space and paying more for the privilege, then a summer trip may just be the perfect one for you.

As with England, visiting Scotland in the late spring/early summer or early autumn is ideal. By June, Scotland gets an amazing 17 hours of daylight. That combined with the spring’s pleasant weather, an average of 7°C (45°F) to 13 °C (55°F), and you will be able to conquer every outdoor activity there is to offer.

If you would prefer to spend your time in Scotland’s cities, the good news is that the summer tourists haven’t arrived yet, so lines won’t be as long and the prices will be more reasonable. The same thing is true for an autumn visit. Starting in November through middle December, airfares tend to be cheaper.

Early autumn is an ideal time of year to drive North Coast 500 , a spectacular 516-mile trip from Inverness along Scotland’s North Highlands that might be one of the most scenic drives in the world.

No matter when you visit Wales , remember, the weather can be unpredictable and you should pack well and be prepared for a variety of temperatures.

The temperature in winter averages 6°C (43°F), but compared to Scotland, there is a good amount of daylight — sunrise is around 7:40 a.m. and sunset is around 6:28 p.m. In spite of the cooler weather, daffodils have been known to make their cheerful appearance late in the winter.

Another plus, if you travel on or near March 1st, you can join the locals in celebrating St. David’s Day. The patron saint of Wales is feted with parades, traditional Welsh dress and plenty of delicious food, not to mention scores of daffodils and leeks.

The summer is a lovely time to visit, as the weather is very agreeable, although the region can get quite a bit of rain. There is between 15-16 hours of daylight during the summer. Temperatures average 16 °C (61 °F), so hiking and camping would be fantastic during this time, as would any coastal family trips.

If you wish to see the Atlantic Puffins take over the island of Skomer, then early July is the time to go, especially if you want to see them parenting their new chicks.

Summer is the busiest time of year, so expect higher prices and be prepared to book well in advance for hotels (and popular Welsh castle hotel stays ), air travel, restaurants and activities.

The late spring and early autumn are great times to go to Wales. There are between 13 and 16 hours of daylight during both seasons. The temperature usually hovers around 13°C (55°F). In May and June, flowers will be blooming in a riot of colors, making the already breathtaking scenery fully come to life.

The Wales Coast Path, an 870-mile long footpath that winds its way along the coastline, makes for a perfect hike during this time. For something a little different, check out The Laugharne Weekend in West Wales — a local, literary and arts celebration of Dylan Thomas and other writers, musicians and comedians who’ve come from Wales.  

In the autumn, the mountains and valleys look to be on fire with all shades of gold and orange, and the nights begin to get crisp with a touch of chill. Places like Hay-on-Wye, a charming market town on the River Wye become even more magical in the autumn.

There will also be plenty of seasonal activities, such as at the medieval Powis Castle and Garden. Each year they create the Powis pumpkin trail, where kids can search for the carved pumpkins hidden throughout the garden.

If spending a night in a Welsh castle is on your bucket list why not book one of these amazing Welsh castle hotels ?

If you wish to visit Northern Ireland when the temperatures are at their warmest, then go during July and August. The average temperature in the summer is 17°C (63°F), but beware because summertime is also when the country’s rainfall is at its peak.

The summer in Northern Ireland has amazingly long daylight hours, 5:00 a.m. to 10:00pm, so you’ll be able to pack in a lot of activities. It is the peak season, which means you’ll be fighting the crowds as you see the sights.

Also, keep in mind, summer vacations for their school children start a few weeks earlier than they do in England, meaning the tourist sites may be more crowded starting at the end of June.

In winter, Northern Ireland is a little colder than England and has about 7-8 hours of daylight. That won’t matter too much if you seek out Belfast’s St. George’s Market, Northern Ireland’s last surviving Victorian market. In December, they offer twilight days for evening shopping. There will also be crafts from local artisans, delightful food and family entertainment.

Like with the other UK regions, you get the best of everything by visiting in the spring or autumn. By late spring, you’ll start to see lambs and calves in the pastures as the temperatures rise to between 10°C (50°C) to 16°C (60°F).

Visit Rathlin Island in the late spring and you’ll see all kinds of nesting birds and the area’s famous puffins. Also, for those festival fans, check out the two-day Bushmills Salmon and Whiskey festiva l held in early June.

In the autumn, as the leaves are changing colors, it’s a perfect time to visit the Glens of Antrim, or known locally simply as The Glens. It’s a region of County Antrim known for it’s astonishing natural beauty.

In October, the Glens Storytelling Festival is a five-day event for tourists and locals alike to experience the magic of this area’s story telling traditions. Expect family-friendly stories to have a touch of Halloween magic.

Which is the best month to visit the UK? Month by month pros and cons + guide to all the major events in the UK

❄️ Visiting the UK in winter

🌷 Visiting the UK in spring

☀️ Visiting the UK in the summer

🍂 Visiting the UK in autumn

🧣 Visiting Scotland in winter

January in the UK falls within the low tourist season, which creates some distinct advantages for travellers. Students return to school and the cold weather, gloomy skies and waning daylight translate into fewer people, cheaper hotel rooms and inexpensive airfare.

Also, the after-Christmas sales are in full swing, so bargain hunters will have a field day shopping. Theatre tickets and restaurant reservations will also be easier to get. A January trip is sounding better and better. Here are some fun things to do in January:

• New Year’s Day Parade in London —This is a fabulous, free and family-friendly parade in the city’s West End. It’s three and a half hours of music and revere that won’t soon be forgotten.

• Simplyhealth Great Edinburgh Winter Run— If you’re in Scotland and are a fitness buff, join 3000 other hardcore health nuts for this 5k of fun that also affords fantastic views of the city.

• Big Burns Supper in Dumfries Scotland— Part of the country’s Burns Night, this event occurs in the latter half of the month and offers all sorts of venues with everything from comedy to cabaret.

February in the UK falls securely within low season for travellers, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have an absolutely fantastic vacation if you choose to travel then. If you don’t mind cooler weather, the seaside towns should be virtually empty, for example.

Keep in mind that UK schools have a half-term break in February, which may cause unexpected crowds at tourist sites. Here are some fun things to do in February:

• V alentine’s Day in London —A visit to multiple artisan chocolate shops would definitely be in order, as would a romantic dinner for two in one of London’s many fine-dining restaurants.

• The Orchid Festival at London’s Kew Gardens —If you adore flowers and don’t want to travel all the way to Indonesia, then this show is not to be missed. There will be over 5000 species of orchids to admire.

• London’s Classic Car Show in Olympia Exhibition Centre —You’ll see some of the finest and most collectable vintage models in the world.

Flowers will be just beginning to bloom throughout the UK, a promise that spring is just around the corner.

March is a shoulder season for tourists, which means it’s not too busy and not too light. So you can throw on a coat and start taking advantage of some of the outdoor fun that the UK has to offer. Here are some fun things to do in March:

• Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race in London — When is the best time to travel to England? When there are 250,000 screaming rowing fans cheering on the edge of the Thames. This is one of the largest sporting events held in London and it’s free! (Sometimes this event happens in April, so check online to see.)

• Glasgow International Comedy Festival —Are you a comedy fan? In the latter half of March, travel to Scotland and see the funniest stars from all around the UK hit the stage in what is Europe’s largest comedy festival.

• St. Patrick’s Day in Northern Ireland —On March 17th, County Armagh and County Down host the annual Home of Saint Patrick Festival that consists of concerts, family-friendly activities and general fun.

Ah, April. The flowers are blooming and the days are getting longer. It’s a shoulder season, so it’s a pretty good time to enjoy the natural beauty that the UK has to offer without having to brave too many crowds.

Students in the UK have a school break around Easter, which usually falls in this month, so that may alter the tourist scene slightly. Regardless, there are also a lot of fun, local activities to choose from. Here are some examples:

• Isle of Wight Walking Festival —Fun for all ages and all fitness levels. Thousands of locals and tourists alike explore the island and take in its stark, scenic beauty.

• Shakespeare’s Birthday in Stratford-upon-Avon —Celebrate The Bard’s birthday by traveling to his birthplace for performances, music and all kinds of fun.

• Cardiff Flower Show —If you’re a gardener or a flower appreciator and are planning to be in Wales, you might want to visit the Royal Horticultural Society’s Cardiff Flower Show. There are countless exhibits and demonstrations to inspire and fascinate those with or without a green thumb.

The weather is getting ever warmer and the days are getting longer in the UK, yet May is still a shoulder season, which means its an excellent time to visit. Things can get busy over the Bank holiday weekends with many Brits enjoying a spring staycation .

It’s also getting dryer, so rain may not be as much of an issue as it is in other months. Still, bring a few layers to wrap up in, just in case. Here are some fun things to do in May:

• Chelsea Flower Show – Since 1913, except during the two world wars, the famous Chelsea Flower Show has been a glamorous affair celebrating British flowers and garden design. It takes place on the grounds of the Royal Hospital in Chelsea and makes for a fun and historical activity whilst in the UK.

• Gloucester Docks Tall Ship Festival — Come see tall ships in all of their splendor along with fun and games for the whole family. There will be live stages with local bands as well as a food market

• Gordon Castle Highland Games and Country Fair – Join over 10,000 locals and tourists at Scotland’s only highland games and country fair. It’s at the magnificent Gordon Castle located near Fochabers in Moray.

The middle of June marks the beginning of peak season for traveling in the UK, so make sure you’ve got those reservations, tickets and bookings well ahead of time.

You have an excellent chance of pleasant weather and agreeable temperatures, so live it up! Here are some fun things to do in June:

• Glastonbury Festival — This world-famous five-day festival takes place in Pilton, Somerset, in the south west of England. It features big-name contemporary musical acts as well as dance, cabaret and theater.

• Gregynog Music Festival — Attention classical music lovers! In the gorgeous Welsh countryside in the village of Tergynon, you’ll find the oldest classical music festival in Wales, which attracts some of the world’s finest musicians.

• The Royal Highland Show — Scotland’s largest agricultural show put on by the Royal Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland. Thousands of visitors come from all over the globe to see over 1000 exhibitors and scores of livestock. It’s in Ingliston, an area of West Edinburgh.

July is peak travel season with very long days and probably the best weather offered by the UK. Restaurants will be jam-packed and tourist sites will be overflowing with visitors.

Add in the students who have just been released from school on summer break and you will have a lot of people to contend with. No wonder there is a lot going on the UK during the summer! Here are some examples:

• Wimbledon — In a town called Wimbledon, there’s a little yearly tennis tournament. Actually, it’s probably the most major tournament in the tennis world.

Good to know – If you want to do it on the cheap, go outside the stadium to Henman Hill and buy a £30 ticket to watch the matches on a giant TV. If you want the real thing, then you’ll need to shell out quite a bit more, depending on which match you see.

• The Big Cheese at Caerphilly — History buffs, would you like to be sent back to medieval days at Caerphilly Castle ? See reenactments and battles, along with entertainment, food, period dance and a whole lot of fun.

The weather is warm, so that distracts you from the peak season crowds traveling throughout the UK. All schools are enjoying summer break, so expect to be shoulder to shoulder with locals and tourists alike at all the tourist sites.

Here are some fun things to do in August:

• Wilderness Festival —Located in Oxfordshire’s Cornbury Park, this festival offers easy-going music, theatrical productions, amazing food and really cool art, all in a gorgeous lakeside setting.

• Edinburgh Fringe Festival — If you like crowds, music and having serious fun, then try out the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the world’s largest arts festival. It goes on for days and hosts so much talent, it takes hundreds of venues just to fit everything in. Check their website to see the list of performers.

• The National Eisteddfod — A festival celebrating all things Welsh . It’s in the first 8 days of August and there is food, music, arts and design.

The beginning of September is part of the summer peak season but with the end of summer and beginning of autumn, the rest of the month is a shoulder season.

Most students head back to school early in September, so vacationers return home and tourist sites will be less crowded. Here are some fun things to do in September:

• The Jane Austen Festival — Do you dream of spending a quiet evening with Mr. Darcy or Elizabeth Bennet? Travel to Bath and spend 10 days choosing from over 80 Jane Austen-related events. There’s even a Regency Costumed Masked Ball!

• Culture Night Belfast – For the past several years, in the second half of September, people hit the Belfast streets from City Hall to the Cathedral Quarter to enjoy a free celebration of art, language and history of Northern Ireland. There is something to do for all ages.

There’s a crisp autumn chill in the air and Halloween ghosts and goblins are just around the corner. The beginning of October is a shoulder season, and by the end, it slows down into low season. Still, there are lots of interesting things to tackle in the UK during October.

• Harwich International Shanty Festival – For those who can’t resist the call of that salty ocean air, sail on over to Harwich and sing an old song of the sea. There’ll be concerts and barge trips and crafts for the saltiest old sailors to the youngest of landlubbers.

• The Callander Jazz and Blues Festival — Who doesn’t enjoy jazz in a charming rural setting? In 2006, this festival was born and has grown larger every year. It’s a long weekend of all types of music in a variety of venues. You’ll see live blues, jazz, boogie and soul from a huge variety of artists.

This is the low season for travel in the UK. The weather is brisk and it’s best to remember to bring a bunch of comfy layers and a jacket in your suitcase. Here are some fun things to do in November:

• Guy Fawkes Night —This celebration marks the night back in 1605 when Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament. He did not succeed, and the anniversary has traditionally been remembered with a bonfire. Given that could easily get out of hand, most celebrations have switched to fireworks.

• Diwali on Trafalgar Square – Diwali is the festival of lights celebrated by Hindu, Jain and Sikh people all over the world. This one is the biggest in the UK and features amazing dancers in stunningly beautiful and colorful dress. Expect to see market stalls with amazing food, as well as crafts and fun activities for the whole family.

Yes, it’s pretty chilly in the UK during December, and the days have grown a wee bit short. There’s still a lot to love about this winter month. Keep in mind, that students in the UK usually have the final weeks in December off, so that could affect the crowd levels.

The weeks closest to Christmas are considered a peak tourist season, so there are many Christmas activities to choose from including festive markets all over the UK.

• Belfast Giants Ice Hockey — For something really different, grab the whole family, live like a local and check out an ice hockey game. Their website has all the information about tickets and times.

• Elfingrove at the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum —This magnificent museum in Glasgow transforms itself and offers night-time tours along with local food and singing.

This is really a difficult question to answer and really deserves a post all of its own.

Many people insist that it’s Christmas. Trafalgar Square has a giant lit up Christmas tree dripping in ornaments and Christmas cheer. Carol singing and festive events occur all throughout London.

There are several London Christmas Markets that will surely take care of everyone on that Christmas list. There are also a number of festive events held annually around Christmas at many of the castles near London.

But in summer the hours of daylight are longer and exploring London’s attractions on a warm sunny day is also a wonderful experience.

To be honest for me deciding when to visit London is best answered with the words “it is always a good idea!”

Read more – Visiting London in winter | 21 Festive things to do and see in London in December | 29 Things to do in London in Spring | Guide to visiting London in Fall

So the only true answer to the question, “When is the best time to go to England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland?” really does depend on your own interests and available time to go.

Once you have settled on the time of year to visit the UK you are now ready to start planning your trip itinerary.

My UK Trip Planner will help you to plan the perfect UK vacation in 10 easy to follow steps – I recommend starting there!

For UK inspiration my top 21 landmarks in England , 19 places to visit in Scotland , top 10 things to see in Wales , top 10 things to do in Northern Ireland and London bucket list articles are great places to start.

I recommend prioritising what you want to see and do. You can also take some virtual tours of London and UK landmarks and sights to help you plan.

Other useful resources to help you plan your trip:

• How much does a holiday in the UK cost? Read my UK travel budget guide to help calculate your budget!
• Choose from my selection of the best guidebooks for UK travel
• Click here for my recommendations of the best booking sites for travel to the UK
• Prefer an organised tour? Check out our recommendations of the best UK tours available for 2021 and beyond!
• How to get around the UK (Complete Guide to Transportation in the UK)

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When is the best time to visit Scotland?

• The Highlands
• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Scotland is during spring (late March to May) and fall (September to November).

Temperatures are warmer by spring, with averages of 43°F to 59°F, although there will still be snow in the mountains of the Highlands and the Cairngorms. The summer months (June through August) are the warmest of the year, with extensive daylight hours in July and August the further north you go.

The crowds begin to disperse from late October. Early to mid-November can be a wonderful time to see Scotland’s glorious fall foliage. However, many sites close for winter from mid-October. Snowy conditions in December through to February can make travel tricky, although you’ll be rewarded with spectacular wintery scenes and roaring log fires.

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Month-by-month guide for traveling in Scotland

Visiting Scotland in January

January is bitterly cold in Scotland, especially in the east of the country where average temperatures hover around freezing during the daytime. Edinburgh is beset by icy winds from the coast, and much of the country is under snow, especially the mountainous areas. Hogmanay is the Scottish festival for New Year, usually marked by live music, fire dancers and fireworks. Burns Night, a celebration of national poet Robert Burns, is on the 25th of the month and is usually observed by poetry readings accompanied by whisky and haggis.

Events & Festivals

• Burns Night is a celebration of Scotland's national Poet, Robert Burns, usually celebrated with poetry readings, whisky and haggis.

Visiting Scotland in February

February is still a cold month and receives a fair amount of snow. The Fort William Mountain Festival is held during February, celebrating all things mountainous with films, events and talks by famous mountaineers.

• The Fort William Mountain Festival is a celebration of all things mountainous, with talks by famous mountaineers, films and events.

Visiting Scotland in March

In the south of the country temperatures start to rise and spring begins to emerge. In the Highlands and Cairngorms , snow remains on the mountains but the lower slopes may begin to melt.

Visiting Scotland in April

Temperatures are slightly warmer, although again the mountainous areas will remain cold with snow on the peaks. This is usually when the ski areas of the West Highlands and the Cairngorms close. April is typically the driest month in Edinburgh. Beltane, a pagan fire festival, is held at the end of the month, marking the end of winter. In Edinburgh, thousands climb Calton Hill for a pagan and fire-themed performance.

• Beltane is held at the end of the month, a pagan fire festival marking the end of winter.

Visiting Scotland in May - June

Spring flowers and foliage really emerge in May and into June, with the snow mostly melting from all but the highest peaks. Public holidays at the beginning and end of May make these weekends particularly busy. From June, Scotland’s midges make an appearance, lasting through until the end of September. Daylight hours are long, with around 17 and a half hours by the end of June in central Scotland, increasing the further north you travel. Many Highland games are held in May and June, although these do continue through to September.

• The Highland Games feature heavy athletic events such as tossing the caber, tug-o-war as well as dance competitions and piping.

Visiting Scotland in July - August

This is peak summer in Scotland, with temperatures averaging at around 66°F. Schools break for the summer in July and this is the busiest time of year to travel. Edinburgh Festival Fringe is held throughout August, coinciding with the Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a spectacular military parade in front of the castle.

• The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the world's largest arts festival. Held during most of August, it features all kinds of performances including comedy, dance and theater.

Visiting Scotland in September

September is the wettest month in Scotland, and temperatures decrease a little. Despite the schools returning, this is still a busy time of year to travel. The most famous of Scotland’s Highland games, the Braemar Gathering, is held in September just north of Pitlochry.

Visiting Scotland in October

Vibrant autumn foliage reaches its glorious peak toward the end of October, and the weather is typically cool and slightly drier than in September. Certain hotels and sites start to close toward the end of the month.

Visiting Scotland in November

Temperatures are fairly cold across Scotland in November, particularly in the north and the east. Autumn foliage still on the trees at the start of the month drops toward the end, and the first snowfall is often in November. This is a much quieter month to visit Scotland, although some sites may be closed. St Andrew's Day, held on the 30th of the month, is a celebration of Scotland’s patron saint, marked with feasts, music and dancing.

• St Andrew's Day is a celebration of Scotland's patron saint, marked with feasts, music and dancing, held on the 30th of the month.

Visiting Scotland in December

December has the shortest amount of daylight of the year, with long nights and cold days. It’s a relatively dry month and can see beautifully crisp, clear and sunny days.

• Hogmanay is the Scottish festival for New Year, usually marked by live music, fire dancers and fireworks.

Scotland Climate Guide

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When is the best time to visit Scotland?

May 26, 2023 • 5 min read

Summer in Scotland brings sunshine and fun times...but also the dreaded midges © Solstock / Getty Images

With historic yet buzzing cities, remarkable wildlife, the epic landscape of the Highlands and more than 800 islands, Scotland is a dream destination.

The blustery North Atlantic weather that rolls onto the country’s shores (amazingly, Scotland contains more than 10% of Europe ’s total coastline) makes the weather hard to predict, but it does fall into distinct seasons. Indeed, Scotland is more seasonal than many other European destinations, so it pays to consider the best time to visit before your trip.

Summer brings festivals – Edinburgh’s world-famous one comes to mind – and long, light-filled nights. Winter, on the other hand, is a cozy time of wilder weather and whisky-warmed cozy nights inside, yet also the best time to stargaze and see the Northern Lights. Savvy visitors arrive during the shoulder season, with its dry weather and cheaper prices. Savor a dram as you consider the best times to visit Scotland.

July and August are the best time for festivals

Scotland’s social calendar fills up in summer. School holidays kick off in July, as does the busiest time of year for Scottish tourism. It’s high season for bird-watchers as well, and the best time to visit Shetland ’s 100 islands and Orkney ’s 80. It stays light late in Orkney, while darkness is practically non-existent in far-north Shetland’s “simmer dim” (the island’s summer-evening twilight). And there are no west coast midges. It’s a great time to visit the Outer Hebrides too, and take in the biggest festival there, “ Heb Celt .”

Edinburgh becomes the cultural epicenter throughout August, with myriad festivals, ceilidhs, whisky extravaganzas and more taking place all over the mainland and islands, as locals and visitors enjoy the long northern summer nights. The program is actually closer to half a dozen festivals than one single event, so book travel and accommodation well in advance. This is the peak month for sighting minke and killer whales on the west coast, with the basking sharks arriving to join the bountiful dolphins.

If you’re looking to get outside, expect warm weather but also some rain (pack the waterproofs). Alas, the midges are at their worst on the west coast just in time for high season.

May, June and September give you sunshine without the crowds

Many Scots rate May as the best month: long days, rising temperatures, dry weather...and no midges. Wildflowers are in bloom on the Hebridean machair , hawthorn hedges flower and cherry blossoms grace city parks. Celebrate whisky on Islay  at its brilliant festival, or swish your kilt at the first big Highland Games of the season.

June evenings bring daylight till 11pm – even later in the Northern Isles – giving you endless time to explore. Border towns are strung with bunting to mark gala days and the deeply historic Common Ridings; it’s the best time to be in border country. The gannets and puffins are back, so visit the cute birds on a cruise to Bass Rock .

September brings the end of the school holidays, the midges are dying off, wild brambles are ripe for picking in the hedgerows, and the weather is often dry and mild – an excellent time of year for outdoor pursuits . Aviemore and Fort William are the best adventure-sports hotspots.

October to April is the perfect time for Northern Lights and cozy nights

From mid-October to March, the weather can be cold and wet, though the influence of the Gulf Stream keeps temperatures from plunging as low as you’d expect at this latitude. Snow rarely lasts for long, except in the mountains. 

October sees the trees put on their autumn show, with Highland Perthshire and the Trossachs great places to savor their fiery reds, deep oranges and rich gold hues. The tourist season winds down, and thoughts turn to log fires and malt whiskies in country-house hotels. The Enchanted Forest takes advantage of the dark evenings with its festive sound and light festival and the Royal National Mod celebrates all aspects of Gaelic language and culture.

The days may be getting shorter in November, but this is a fine time to explore galleries and pubs in Scotland’s vibrant cities. And for seeing Scotland’s “Big Five” wildlife before the red deer head high into the hills; the other four are harbor seals, otters, golden eagles and red squirrels, with Arran the only island boasting all five. St Andrew’s Day is celebrated across the Scottish nation. Christmas events and markets kick off in Edinburgh and Glasgow.

December's dark afternoons and often cold and wet weather is relieved by seasonal festivities. There is nothing quite like Hogmanay (New Year) in Scotland, as the capital boasts a huge street party on the big night, plus days filled with festivities. Fire festivals swirl around Comrie and Stonehaven , with myriad events dotted around the country. Come ready to party (and reserve your accommodations well in advance).

Scotland shakes off its Hogmanay hangover in January and gets back to work (a day later than the rest of the UK, on January 3), but only after taking a dip in the sea in places like South Queensferry and Broughty Ferry on New Year’s Day. Then Burns Night comes along with events across Scotland. It’s cold and dark, making January the best time for stargazing and searching for the Northern Lights.

February is the coldest month of the year and is usually the best for adrenaline-pumping winter mountaineering and ice climbing. You can ski and snowboard across the country’s half-dozen ski resorts, too. The days are getting longer, the much anticipated Six Nations Rugby Tournament kicks off, and snowdrops begin to bloom.

March can be a quiet month in Scotland, but as the weather improves, spring is on the horizon. Laughter is in the air with Glasgow’s comedy festival , while its annual film festival continues the cultural vibe in Scotland’s largest city. The bluebells explode into bloom across the country in April, as the woods on the shores of Loch Lomond come into flower and the ospreys return to their Loch Garten nests .

The weather is improving, and the days are getting longer. Music flows through the streets at the Shetland Folk Festival , and rugby players take to the field in Melrose in the Borders at the world’s oldest Sevens tournament . 

This article was first published February 2021 and updated May 2023

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When is the best time to visit Scotland?

You can easily fall in love with Scotland at any time of the year. But which month is the best to visit? From seasonal highlights to events, weather to trips and days out ideas, this is our month-by-month guide to visiting Scotland.

A group of cyclist at Corrie Fee, Glen Clova

What season should you visit Scotland?

Edinburgh Castle with cherry blossom trees viewed from Princes Street

Enjoy spring in Scotland with blossoming flowers, wildlife waking up after months of hibernation, iconic attractions reopening after winter, and the suns’ rays getting warmer week by week.

Although the spring months still have their chillier days, it’s the perfect time to kick start your outdoor adventures, city break, or a rural getaway for a spot of tranquillity in nature. Our events don’t disappoint either. Choose from a range of arts and culture festivals, such as the Spring Fling Open Studios, or take the wee ones for a day out at the Edinburgh Science Festival.

Landyachting on West Sands Beach

Welcome in the warm Scottish summer days as our stunning seaside locations, vibrant city festivals and adrenaline pumping outdoor locations become the places to be. From watersports, Munro bagging and hundreds of castles to choose from, to local seaside delicacies, mountain biking trails and island hopping, you and the family are spoilt for choice this summer.

If you’re not sure where to start, or if you need an extra bit of inspiration for your trip to Scotland, why not try out one of our itineraries? Ranging from weekend getaways and slow travel suggestions to week-long tours and iconic film & TV locations, where will your first stop be?

Faskally Wood in autumnal colours

One of the most scenic times of the year, autumn in Scotland is one for the photographers. Admire the changing colours of the leaves and the crisp air on a woodland walk, witness centuries old traditions coming out to play during Samhuinn and Hallowe’en, or spend cosy nights with friends around bonfires.  

There’s plenty of gardens, forests and untouched landscapes to explore here, partnered with historic attractions, quaint local towns and villages, and even local produce and goods to enjoy.

Ptarmigan Restaurant at the top of the Cairngorm Mountain Railway

The season has come to wrap up warm and delve into all the festivities, celebrations and traditions of winter in Scotland. Picture a stunning frost under a sunny sky across mountains, parks, gardens, famous city landmarks, ancient sites and more during winter, with a host of events, parties, hearty food and mulled wine to get you in the festive spirit.

Aside from Christmas, winter in Scotland is a magical time for short break or getaway. Snuggle up in a warming cabin for two, embark on a solo getaway for a spot of relaxation, pamper yourself at a spa retreat, test your skiing and snowboarding skills on the slopes, or organise your next family get-together at a rustic Scottish lodge with panoramic views across the surround landscapes.

Rainbow over Glen Affric

Scottish weather is always a popular topic of conversation, and we’re here to debunk the myths and stories you may have heard.

We have clear weather changes each season, but you can also experience a mix of weather in one day – we think it just adds to the fun of it all! The best way to make the most of your time in Scotland is to prepare for the weather – a waterproof jacket, an extra warm layer, an umbrella, and shoes you don’t mind getting a bit wet and you’re sorted for your trip of a lifetime.

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Best Time to Visit Scotland: When to Go & When to Avoid!

Home » Blog » Europe » United Kingdom » Best Time to Visit Scotland: When to Go & When to Avoid!

Scotland makes a great place to travel for jaw-dropping scenery, interesting history and a lively, welcoming culture. We put together this overview to help you determine the best time to visit Scotland and what you can expect during each season.

Best known for its stunning natural beauty and rich history, Scotland is a world-renowned travel destination, and yet still somehow a bit mysterious. An ideal destination for nature lovers, history buffs, fans of amazing architecture, whiskey enthusiasts and foodies alike, there are many, many reasons to visit Scotland.  

While it often gets overshadowed by neighboring countries from a tourism standpoint, Scotland is one place you should have on your bucket list! Plan your trip around touring medieval castles, explore the famous Scottish Highlands, or stick to the cities and sample the local whiskey culture. 

Still, there are certain times of year you’ll want to plan your trip around (and some you’ll want to avoid!) in order to have the best experience. Let’s get right into it and break down the best time to visit Scotland and what you can expect during your trip. 

When is the best time to visit Scotland?

The best time to visit Scotland overall is during the spring and fall, just outside of peak tourism season (summer) and when the weather is most pleasant. 

Both summer and winter have plenty to offer as well. So the best time to visit for you largely depends on what you want to see and do. 

Answer these questions to get started:

• Will you be visiting the Highlands or spending all your time in the city?
• Are you easily bothered by crowds?
• Do you mind a little rain?
• Do you prefer to spend your time outdoors in nature or exploring a new city?
• What is your budget for visiting Scotland?

Thinking about your answers to these questions is going to help you start to determine when to visit Scotland.

Trying to decide whether to visit Ireland or Scotland? You’re not alone! We’ve done both, and we have a whole guide where we compare the two and give our personal recommendation on the Scotland vs. Ireland debate.

Article contents

Our experience, scotland geography overview, weather in scotland, summer in scotland, fall in scotland, winter in scotland, spring in scotland.

• What to pack for Scotland

Overall BEST time to visit Scotland

Want a quick recommendation? Jump down to see our personal advice for the best time to visit Scotland. Plus, we’ll share what times of year we’d avoid visiting!

• Our Recommendation…

Psst! If you have time to discover more of the country, don’t miss these epic places to visit in Scotland .

Want to save time and energy on planning?

We traveled in Scotland for about 2 weeks and were able to visit lots of the highlights of the country, including most of the top places to visit.

We took our 2-week travels and created the perfect Scotland road trip itinerary.  We’ll send you our complete 2-week itinerary, filled with tips and advice. Just click below to get your  2-week Scotland road trip itinerary  today!

We visited Scotland in September

When: early to late September (2022)

Our experience:

• We had some rain, but not a ton . Overall, we had great weather (considering it’s Scotand, and you should expect some rain no matter when you travel).
• Before our trip, I read miserable stories of midges (especially in the Isle of Skye), but we got lucky and didn’t notice any of these pesky bugs, as it seems they tend to die out in September.
• We coincidentally happened to be in Edinburgh for Queen Elizabeth’s funeral procession, so that day was very busy, but otherwise, we didn’t feel things were too crowded.
• Being that it was the end of peak tourism season when we arrived (just after Labor Day weekend), things weren’t crazy busy, but seasonal places were still open. It was the best of both worlds!
• Even though most things didn’t seem crowded , we were turned away at more than one campground where we hadn’t made reservations. (Lots of Scots camping!) We’d recommend planning your campgrounds and booking them at least a few days in advance (or further ahead if you’re traveling in the summer).

Would we recommend visiting Scotland in September? 

Yes! We had good weather overall, and didn’t have peak season (or Fringe Festival) crowds, making it a great month for a campervan trip.

Scotland may be fairly small, but there’s no shortage of geographical diversity. The country spans across the northern one-third of Great Britain and includes nearly 800 islands, only 130 of which are inhabited! 

Scotland can be divided into three distinct regions: the northern Highlands, the southern Uplands, and the central Lowlands. 

The Highlands in the north are made up of rugged yet still lush mountainous topography that form some of the most picturesque landscapes in the world. This vast area, including the islands off the northern coast, encompasses about half of Scotland’s total land mass. 

Sapphire blue lochs (lakes) and narrow inlets dot the landscape, adding stunning character to the rugged peaks, glacier-carved valleys, and tiny islands. The Scottish Highlands are truly wild; it’s one of the least densely populated areas in all of Europe! 

The central Lowlands are home to both fertile farmland and almost all of Scotland’s larger cities. In fact, nearly 90% of the country’s population resides in the Lowlands. Both the capital city of Edinburgh and the largest city, Glasgow, are located here, along with several others.  

The rugged southern Uplands form Scotland’s 110-mile-long border with England. This area is primarily rural and agricultural, defined by picture-perfect gently rolling green hills. 

Scotland gets a bit of a bad rap when it comes to weather. While it does rain often (there’s a reason it’s so green!), the overall weather just might surprise you.

The weather in Scotland never really hits the extremes you’ll find in many other destinations (particularly in Europe). While you very well may experience all four seasons in the span of just a few hours (packing layers is key!), the heat is mild and the cold is usually bearable. Even in the height of summer, it rarely exceeds 80°F (27°C)  in most Scotland cities. 

Summer and winter in Scotland bring the most rainfall, while the spring and fall are surprisingly the driest seasons.  

Something unique to consider when you’re deciding on the best time to visit Scotland is daylight hours. Due to Scotland’s far northern latitude, summer days have up to 18 hours of daylight, but in the winter, that number drops to just seven or eight. 

Below you’ll find a break down of the average temps and rainfall in Scotland by month:

• Avg. Daily Temp: 44°F / 7°C 
• Typical Rainfall: 5.8 inches
• Daylight: 8 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 45°F / 7°C
• Typical Rainfall: 4.1 inches
• Daylight: 10 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 49°F / 9°C
• Typical Rainfall: 4.4 inches
• Daylight: 12 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 55°F / 13°C
• Typical Rainfall: 2.5 inches
• Daylight: 14 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 61°F / 16°C
• Typical Rainfall: 2.7 inches
• Daylight: 16 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 65°F / 18°C
• Typical Rainfall: 2.6 inches
• Daylight: 18 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 68°F / 20°C
• Typical Rainfall: 2.9 inches
• Daylight: 17 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 67°F / 19°C
• Typical Rainfall: 3.6 inches
• Daylight: 15 hours
• Avg. Daily Temp: 62°F / 17°C
• Daylight: 13 hours
• Typical Rainfall: 5.6 inches
• Typical Rainfall: 5.0 inches
• Avg. Daily Temp: 44°F / 7°C
• Typical Rainfall: 5.3 inches
• Daylight: 7 hours

Psst! Plan your trip with our round up of all the best things to do in Edinburgh , including the quintessential activities and some off the beaten path experiences you won’t want to miss!

Summer is definitely the high season in Scotland. Warmer temperatures bring lots of people out, both visitors and locals alike, hoping to take advantage of the warmer weather, longer days, and many fun things to do. 

Temperatures average in the upper 60s and low 70s (19-23°C) during the summer months throughout most of the country, with the exception of the Highlands and other high-elevation areas. 

The sun also rises as early as 3:00 or 4:00 a.m. (remember, Scotland is waaaaay up there!) in the summer and often doesn’t set until 11:00 p.m. Keep in mind these long, warmer days also coincide with one of the country’s wettest seasons — it may be warm and sunny, but also pouring rain!

In addition to warm weather, many consider summer the best time to visit Scotland because of all the festivals and events. In August, Edinburgh plays host to the Fringe Festival , the largest arts festival in the world! 

Best places to visit during summer in Scotland

• Edinburgh for festivals, buzzy nightlife, and tons of Medieval history
• Glasgow makes a great summertime basecamp for experiencing a little of everything Scotland has to offer, with a location close to both the coast and the Highlands
• Head to Outer Hebrides for the beaches
• Chase epic outdoor adventures in Isle of Skye and the Highlands
• St. Andrews to play a round of golf at one of the most iconic courses in the world
• Stirling offers a great mix of the Lowlands and Highlands culture

Best things to do during summer in Scotland

• Check out The Fringe Festival, held over multiple weeks in August
• Get a unique perspective of Scotland’s rugged coast with a guided sea kayaking tour (fun fact: Scotland is home to 10% of Europe’s entire coastline!)
• Scotland is the birthplace of golf, so experience the sport in its true element by playing a round of golf at one of the country’s 550+ courses!
• Explore the many stunning lochs. Who knows, maybe you’ll be lucky enough to spot the real-life Nessie!
• Catch some very traditional (and very unique!) sports at the famous Highland Games. Events are held throughout the country from May through August.

Fall in Scotland brings a drop in both temperatures and the number of tourists. There are still plenty of activities to do and places to explore before the last of the warm weather says goodbye for winter, so fall is one of the best times to visit Scotland. 

You’ll see temperatures around the low 60s (16-18°C) throughout most of fall, so it’s a perfect time to get outside and enjoy this country’s spectacular nature. 

In late October, the days start to become noticeably shorter, with 10-13 hours of daily sunlight. While those are still nice long days, it gets a little easier to keep a normal sleep schedule without losing out on any exploration time. 

As the temperatures drop, the fall foliage begins to put on an impressive show, creating a photographers’ paradise — especially in the Highlands. The grass on the Moors gradually begins to fade to red and the trees come alive with shades of yellow, red, and orange. 

Scotland sees quite a bit of rain (and wind!) during the fall, particularly in October and November, but that also means the many amazing waterfalls are at their peak flow. And cooler temperatures also mercifully drive away the infamous midges and other biting insects that tend to swarm during the warmer months. 

Important Note: One thing to be aware of when visiting Scotland in the fall is that many popular tourist attractions shut down for the winter season in early November. 

Best places to visit during fall in Scotland

• The Highlands for unforgettable leaf-peeping in the most dramatic setting
• Edinburgh’s many museums and historical sites have notably fewer crowds in the fall
• Eat your way through Glasgow, one of the best cities for traditional Scottish comfort meals
• Glencoe National Nature Reserve shows off some of the most stunning Scottish nature
• Explore Aberdeenshire for the countless castles and history sans crowds

Best things to do during fall in Scotland

• Check out one of several literary festivals that take place around the country. One of the biggest, the Scottish International Storytelling Festival, takes place in October, but there are many other niche festivals as well. 
• Hike to some waterfalls and enjoy the fall foliage. Some of the best and most accessible include Black Linn Falls, Falls of Foyers near famous Loch Ness, and Loup of Fintry. 
• Try out kitesurfing on the east coast
• Explore Scotland’s more than 1,500 castles
• Create your own Harry Potter-themed adventure, exploring several of the locations that inspired the books and movies. 

Winter in Scotland is the low season for tourism, but don’t let that dissuade you from visiting. If anything, it could be a reason to visit. You’ll find less-crowded attractions, cheaper accommodations, unique winter wonderland experiences, and surprisingly mild weather. 

Temperatures are definitely a little colder, but not unbearable by any means—usually between 35-45ºF (1-7ºC) in the cities and lower elevation areas. Scotland does experience a rainy winter, but again, the temperatures are mild enough that it’s manageable. It’s not freezing rain like you’re probably imagining (usually, anyway!). 

Daylight hours are short in Scotland during winter, with just 7-8 hours of daily sunlight. While this can make it feel like you’re racing against time to cram everything in, the shorter days offer more time to enjoy the night sky, plus potentially even catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights. 

Unique winter experiences make it one of the best times to visit Scotland for those who enjoy getting off the beaten path. There are opportunities for skiing and snowboarding, the traditional holiday markets are not to be missed, and in our opinion, winter is the best, liveliest time to explore Scotland’s cities. 

Best places to visit during winter in Scotland

• Edinburgh, for winter festivals and many (free!) museums
• Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, for family-friendly attractions, the impressive botanical garden, and the country’s best shopping
• Cairngorms National Park, home to some of the best skiing and snowboarding in Scotland
• Road-trip to Highland Perthshire (one of the most underrated areas of Scotland!) for postcard-worthy scenery, several easy hikes, and charming Victorian towns
• Galloway Forest Park for top-notch stargazing and hopefully, the Northern Lights!

Best things to do during winter in Scotland

• Experience the magic of traditional European Christmas markets and winter festivals. Glasgow and Edinburgh both host amazing ones, and Edinburgh’s is one of the largest in the UK! 
• Celebrate St. Andrews Day with the locals. This annual holiday honors the Patron Saint of Scotland with mega celebrations of all things Scottish.
• Brave the cold late at night to stargaze and try to spot the Northern Lights when the sky is clear. 
• Keep yourself warm by sampling some of the finest Scotch (Scottish whiskey) at a distillery
• Hit the slopes at Cairngorm National Park for some skiing or snowboarding
• Make a stop to visit and interact with the Cairngorm Reindeer Herd, a free-roaming herd of about 150 animals
• When you need rainy-day activities, enjoy the museums (many of which are totally free!) in the major cities without any crowds

Spring is somewhat similar to fall in terms of weather and crowds, making it what some consider the best time to visit Scotland. As winter fades and the warmer weather of spring emerges, the snow begins to melt, animals poke their heads out, and the countryside greens up and comes alive again. 

The weather changes rapidly over the course of spring in Scotland. In March, temperatures generally hover in the 40s and low 50s (4-15ºC), but by May, upper 70s (23+ºC) aren’t uncommon! 

Although rare, surprise spring snow storms do sneak in occasionally, so pack and dress accordingly, prepared for a bit of fresh powder. Interestingly, and unlike many other destinations, spring is one of Scotland’s driest seasons. 

The warmer temperatures and smaller crowds make spring a great time to explore while also saving on accommodations. Many seasonal businesses that close for winter reopen in late March or early April, which coincides perfectly with the days starting to get longer. 

Spring is also fantastic for road-tripping through Scotland . Don’t miss the iconic North Coast 500, a 516-mile drive that takes you through stunning landscapes and charming, quaint European villages. Everywhere you go, the hillsides will likely be blanketed in colorful daffodils and cherry blossoms!

April and May also bring several whiskey festivals to regions across the country. In fact, May is National Whisky Month in Scotland (whisky is a BIG deal here — Scots refer to it as the “water of life”). 

Kind of like “when in Rome…” When in Scotland, drink as the Scots do!

Best places to visit during spring in Scotland

• The city of Inverness, where the North Coast 500 begins
• Enjoy some unreal wildlife in the Shetland Isles
• Glasgow and Edinburgh have notably smaller crowds than during the peak months
• Experience the wonder of the cherry blossom bloom in Edinburgh
• The north coast Scottish isles, where you can experience dolphin- and whale-watching

Best things to do during spring in Scotland

• Catch the cherry blossom bloom in Edinburgh and wildflower season across the entire country by simply walking around or driving without a destination!
• Explore the country’s many castles and ruins
• Visit the botanical gardens in either Glasgow or Edinburgh to experience the gorgeous spring bloom
• Try out (or watch!) kitesurfing on the eastern coast
• Take a hike! Summit Ben Nevis in the Highlands, the highest mountain in all of the UK, or explore some shorter waterfall trails.
• Go island-hopping near Skye, the Outer Hebrides, or Shetland

Best time to visit Scotland in our opinion…

In our opinion, the best time to visit Scotland is during the spring or fall, with a few exceptions. 

Spring and fall, Scotland’s “shoulder seasons,” both have moderate temperatures and fewer crowds. Accommodations are slightly cheaper compared to summer and the swarms of midges are much less prevalent. 

In terms of weather, Scotland never gets either super hot or super cold (with the exception of the Highlands, of course), so most activities are available year-round. Spring and fall offer the opportunity for a more affordable trip with fewer crowds, but with access to many of the same experiences. 

Summer may be the best time to visit Scotland if you’re after the warmest months or want to experience one of the many outdoor festivals like The Fringe Festival in Edinburgh.  However, we’d avoid visiting Scotland during the month of August if you are not planning to attend the Fringe Festival as accommodation will be booked well in advance and prices sky-rocket!

Lastly, there are plenty of compelling reasons to visit Scotland in the winter. Clear skies provide jaw-droppingly beautiful views of the night sky and perhaps even a glimpse of the Northern Lights, and there’s truly nothing like European Christmas markets!

Overall, we recommend visiting in May or September for your trip to Scotland, so you’ll have the best chance for warmer, drier weather and fewer crowds. But keep in mind that there is truly plenty to enjoy year-round in this stunning, welcoming country.

What to pack for your trip to Scotland

We know it can be overwhelming packing for a trip to a new destination. That’s why we spent hours creating this super helpful PDF just for you.

In this free Scotland packing list PDF download , we’ve provided packing check lists for everything from clothing and toiletries to electronics and extra gear you may consider packing if you plan to do some campervan travels.

Plus, we’re sharing tons of packing hacks and tips for traveling in Scotland that you won’t find anywhere else!

Are you planning a trip to Scotland?

We have lots of resources on travel in Scotland and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Scotland Travel Homepage  for everything you need to know, or read some of our favorite articles below.

• Best Places to Visit in Scotland
• Best Campervan Hire in Scotland
• Insanely Fun Things to Do in Edinburgh
• Scotland Camping: Essential Tips + Best Campsites

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We want to hear from you!

Have you ever been to Scotland before? During what season did you visit and what was your experience like? Comment below and let us know!

Comments (2) on “ Best Time to Visit Scotland: When to Go & When to Avoid! ”

Well, the summer weather in 2023 isn’t quite so peachy as previous years (old fogeys like me might prefer the cooler, damper climate!) But you can still have a brilliant time exploring. We are particularly fond of Crinan which is a wee gem of a place. That gives us a good reason to have something to eat at the George Hotel, Inveraray on our way home.

We also love going to Dumfries House in Cumnock; we’ve taken quite a few visitors there now. I think the King (when still the Prince of Wales) was inspired to make a great resource for an area of Scotland which might not otherwise have attracted tourists. The house is amazing, the gardens spacious and well tended (it’s worth paying to go into the walled garden too) and we enjoy watching the arboretum starting to grow.

South west Scotland (well, I’m from Castle Douglas!) – is quite a different landscape to the Highlands. Also recommended as a great place to visit.

Can you tell I’m just itching to get exploring again!

Absolutely fantastic resource that you have created. We were there last 2 weeks of Aug, first two weeks of Sept this year. People said we had better than normal weather. We did a circle tour in a rented car (Arnold Clark) and used Airbnb. We used Tesco SIM cards which are cheaper than Airalo. We did last 2 weeks in Aug because the kids are back in school then. We have already booked the same dates for next year as we want to do all of the Outer Hebrides (we only did Lewis this year.) and more of the coast between Inverness and Aberdeen. Keep up the Great work! Thanks

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Best Time to Visit

The Best Time to Visit Scotland

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The best times to visit Scotland are August to through mid January, the seasons of the top urban festivals, the blooming heather, the winter parties and the rugged great outdoors. July and August are the warmest months but they are also the months most plagued by tiny biting insects. So what is best for you has a lot to do with whether you're a city mouse or a country mouse and if you love indoor or outdoor pursuits.

Scottish Weather

Scottish weather is unpredictable, varying from warm and damp through crisp and sunny to blustery and very cold — sometimes all on the same day. When it comes to daylight hours, it's a land of extremes. Winter days can have as little as seven hours of daylight in mid-December, while in midsummer Scotland experiences the longest days in Britain. In Glasgow , Scotland also has the second rainiest city in the UK.

But you can read a book in daylight after 10 p.m. on the shores of Loch Lomond in June, enjoy color soaked sunsets as the long rays of the Northern sun sink below the clouds in autumn and get sunburned skiing in the Cairngorms in January.

Autumn is Best for the Highlands

Scotland's Western Highlands are covered in heather that blooms in shades of purple, lavender and pink at least twice a year and sometimes three times. The best colors appear in October. In the autumn chill, most of the heather turns mottled shades of rich orange, rust and amber punctuated with patches of green. You are much more likely to enjoy crisp, sunny weather at this time of year. The angle of the sun in Scotland's northern latitudes gives light a special golden quality making for truly beautiful views. Visit The Trossachs and Loch Lomond National Park , within easy reach of Glasgow, for the autumn heather. And anywhere in the counties of Argyll & Bute or the Scottish Borders is worth touring for autumn color. It's also a great time of year for a cruise on a Scottish loch, particularly Loch Lomond or Loch Katrine. Or a climb up Arthur's Seat , Edinburgh's extinct volcano.

Peak Season in Scotland

The summer months, when there is the best chance of good weather, are the busiest. The museums and attractions are full, the campsites are packed and the prettiest routes are clogged with traffic. September and October run a close second with older visitors, not limited to traveling during school vacations, take to the hills and glens. Because Scotland is not a country you'd really visit for the weather, most activities and attractions — except for the most dangerous hikes up Ben Nevis  (Britain's tallest mountain) and in the Cairngorms National Park — are available all year round. If you are willing to bundle up, the mid-winter months and early spring can be worth trying as well. Here's what you can expect around the year.

Popular Festivals and Events

• August is Festival Time in Edinburgh: Nearly the whole month is given over to the Edinburgh Fringe , an unjuried multi-arts celebration of plays, cabaret, comedy, music and children's shows that fills the whole city. It runs alongside the Edinburgh International Festival, a curated selection of world theater, dance, music and opera. A book festival, a film festival, a military festival ( the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo ) and a food festival also cram into the busy August calendar. That means that Edinburgh is very crowded throughout the month. Go in July to explore the outstanding Scottish museums, eat terrific Scottish seafood (the North Sea stays cold enough to produce it even in the summer months) and cruise the lochs in relative peace. If you are keen to attend the Fringe, stay in Glasgow instead of Edinburgh. It's just a 40 minute train ride away. You can easily dip in and out of the Edinburgh excitement and then relax over good steaks and cocktails or Vietnamese street food in Scotland's second city.
• Sample the Highland Games: If you fancy watching mammoth-sized men throwing telephone poles (they call it tossing the caber) and other big, heavy objects, or watching kilted young girls in diamond patterned knee socks dance nimbly around swords, you'll love the traditional Highland Games , held around the country from late August through October. The Queen and royal family attend the Braemar Gathering while staying at Balmoral.
• New Year's Means Hogmanay: The Scots celebrate New Year's with a big three or four day blow-out known as Hogmanay . In Edinburgh it includes a torchlight parade, a variety of concerts, spectacular fireworks around Edinburgh Castle and a dip in the Firth of Forth on New Year's Day known as the Loony Dook. All round the country, local Hogmanay celebrations are colorful, noisy and well oiled with plenty of good Scotch. If you're lucky you could join a group of locals for First Footing.
• The Fire Festivals: From the longest night, in mid-December throughout the month of January, the Scots, much like all Northern Europeans, encourage the return of the sun with fantastic fire festivals. Though most are modern revivals, they often have roots in more ancient traditions. There's Up Helly Aa , a Viking festival in the Shetlands that ends with the burning of a Viking longboat; the Stonehaven Fireballs that sees a parade of kilted participants swirling huge, homemade balls of burning stuff around and over their heads on chains and several more equally dramatic events.

This is one of the three wettest months of the year and also one of the coldest. Days are short — with about 7.5 hours of daylight through the month and, since January is also one of the rainiest, the stormy darkness can make the days seem even shorter. There's also a good chance of snow in the mountains,where Scotland's ski resorts come into their own.

Events to check out:

• It's the season of fire festivals as all over Scotland and the the Scottish islands traditional fire festivals light up and warm up the long winter nights.
• Hogmanay, the Scottish New Year, is a multi-day affair that bleeds from the end of December into January. The holiday is celebrated around Scotland but the major event to look for is Edinburgh Hogmanay — a three to four day blow-out that is worth checking out and booking in advance.
• Celtic Connections : Europe's biggest winter music festival, in Glasgow.

Cold, dark and wet. The temperature rarely rises above about 40 degrees fahrenheit and February is one of the three wettest months of the year. Its a month to enjoy the pleasures of Scotland's cities, to skate on public ice rinks that usually go up in the center of in Edinburgh, Glasgow and other cities.

• The Glasgow Film Festival : An international showcase of more than 100 films, guest star appearances, talks and competitions.
• February Fest in Glencoe: A month of beer, music and lots of snow for hardy winter sports enthusiasts.
• Salmon fishing season starts in the Tweed and the Spey and runs for the next 11 months.

In March the temperature starts to rise with average temperatures between 45 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit. You can still expect snow in the Cairngorms and about 80 centimeters of rain in Glasgow during the month but snowdrops are blooming and by the end of the month the crocuses and daffodils will be peaking through in parks and villages. Both Edinburgh and Glasgow are especially gusty this month.

• The Glasgow International Comedy Festival fills almost three weeks in March
• The Scottish Snowdrop Festival sees many private gardens open to enjoy the little flowers.

Days are noticeably longer and warmer, trees are starting to bloom and the deciduous trees are beginning to leaf out. You can still expect gusty winds and what the British call sharp showers — short, heavy shocks of rain. But spring is definitely in the air.

• Bring your binoculars, this is the month that ospreys return from Africa to their loch side nests around the country. See them at the Loch of the Lowes visitor center near Dunkeld.
• Beltane : Join the May Queen and the Green Man, both fertility figures, to welcome summer with this ancient Celtic festival. In Edinburgh it can be rather uninhibited and probably not a family event.

The temperature hovers in the 50s in May and there is usually less rain. It's a time of year when people begin to get outdoors for kayaking, canoeing and hiking. The countryside will be pretty muddy so bring waterproof walking shoes. And expect to come across swarms of midges — tiny biting insects that appear in clouds so dense they sometimes look like mist. The females emerge in May — they don't bite but they are everywhere and easy to inhale. Pray for windy days — midges are so tiny that strong winds blow them away.

• Golfers take note, it is the opening of the season at St. Andrews , the home of golf.
• It's Whisky Month and the Spirit of Speyside festival is a treat for connoisseurs
• Pipers gather in Paisley for the British Pipe Band Festival

Campers may want to avoid the warmer, pleasant month of June because that's when the male midges hatch. They like warm humid weather and unlike their female counterparts, they bite and can cause rashes and allergic reactions. Slather on insect repellent that's specific for the nasty little beasties (as the Scots are wont to call them) and, if you camp, use mosquito netting. But the flip side is that daylight lasts forever. In Lerwick, Shetland's capital, there are four more hours of daylight than in London and in the far north it never really gets dark.

• Arts and Music Festivals all over the place. Jazz fests at Kirkcudbright (pronounced Ker-koo-bree by the way) and Glasgow International . Multi-arts fests at Dumfries & Galloway , Leith and Dundee
• The Edinburgh International Film Festival : The world's longest continually running film festival.

One of the warmest months, a good chance of sunshine and the highest temperatures. But don't get so excited you leave your jacket and waterproofs home. The average high is only 63 degrees Fahrenheit and there's still a moderately good chance of rain. The days are still very long. You can even play a round of golf in the middle of the night in parts of Scotland.

• The Inverness Highland Games traditional feats of strength, music and highland dancing. They are Scotland's biggest inter-clan games event.

Another month of warm weather and long days. If the early summer has been hot and humid, expect another hatching to biting midges in August. The West Coast of Scotland is the worst for them this month. Luckily, the most exciting things happening in Scotland in August are in the east of the country where they are less of a problem.

• Edinburgh Fringe : The world's biggest open access performing arts festival fills almost the entire month. Comedy, drama, music, cabaret, kids shows, musicals. Thousands of performances.
• The Edinburgh International Festival : The grown-up, curated festival. The world's leading theater companies, orchestras, chamber music, opera and dance ensembles are invited.

A good month for exploring. Temperatures stay relatively mild - from about 46 degrees to 67 degrees fahrenheit. Explore the east coast and the islands of the east — Orkney and the Shetland Islands — where it's drier and less buggy.

• The Braemar Gathering : Highland Games attended by members of the Royal Family — and usually the Queen.
• Largs Viking Festival celebrates the last battle staged by Vikings in the British Isles.

The best month of the year to visit the Western Highlands. The midges are gone, temperatures are crisp, days are bright. Heather blooms across the hills, gold, lavender, grey, orange and even green. Long sunsets, with the sun riding low in the sky, make for golden light from late afternoon until sunset.

• Enchanted Forest : A month-long, choreographed sound and light show in Perthshire's big tree country

The weather is noticeably colder — hovering between 37 and 41 degrees F — and it's noticeably wetter. It's also darker. By mid-November there are only eight hours and 20 minutes of daylight between dawn and dusk. It's snowing in the Highland peaks and the Cairngorms and the ski season is underway.

• Glasgow's Whisky Festival : A celebration of the Scottish spirit lasts only a day but there will be tastings of whiskies from Glasgow and the rest of Scotland.
• NEoN Digital Arts Festival : Dundee (Northeast of North) hosts an annual celebration of digital creativity.

Cold weather, bitter damp and extremely short days. If the weather gods have been kind to winter sports fans there will be snow on the peaks in the Central Highlands, the Cairngorms and the winter resort town of Aviemore. Otherwise this is a month to stay indoors, nurse a single malt by a fire, to go to a Panto, or join a Christmas house party at Scottish country hotel.

• Edinburgh's Christmas : Christmas markets, a fun fair, ice skating, shows and free events crop up around Edinburgh.
• The Santa Dashes: in Edinburgh, Dundee and Glasgow, thousands of Santas race, in full Santa kit, for charity.
• Hogmanay New Year's Celebrations kick off on 30 December and continue through January 1.

The weather in Scotland is unpredictable, but it tends to be the nicest in the summer months when temperatures are more cool than cold and you can also enjoy between 16 and 18 hours of daylight.

The summer months draw the most tourists because there is the best chance for good weather. Major tourist attractions are more crowded and hotel rates tend to go up at this time.

In the winter, between December and February Scotland can get very cold, particularly in the Highlands. Temperatures can drop to as low as 34 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celsius) in more southern cities like Glasgow or as low as 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) in northern cities like Inverness.

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Glasgow, Scotland." Retrieved March 5, 2021.

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• Scottish Seasons & Months

The Best Time to Visit Scotland — Our Complete Guide

We often get asked, “When is the best time to visit Scotland?” It’s not an easy question to answer – the country is easy to fall in love with no matter what time of year you decide to visit. But, the best time of year to visit Scotland also depends on the traveller. Nature lovers look forward to the lovely Scottish summer months, while travellers who want fewer crowds will love the winter months.

Planning what time of year you want to visit Scotland can be overwhelming. Luckily, we’ve broken down each season and month so that there’s something to look forward to no matter when you choose to travel. From events, day trips, seasonal highlights, and more — read our complete guide for the best time to visit Scotland!

Let’s jump right into it.

In This Post

Spring in Scotland

As the ice melts, the winter winds calm to make way for the beautiful Spring season in Scotland. As the country’s attractions break free from their winter hibernation, travellers can look forward to visiting historical sites, seeing Scottish wildlife and attending events. Spring in Scotland offers a wealth of opportunities for travellers before the peak season arrives in the summer months.

Early Spring in Scotland still has chilly days, making packing warm clothes necessary. Towards the middle of the season, however, visitors can look forward to sunny days and moderate temperatures as the year transitions to Summer. The season also offers plenty of attractions tailored around the theme of growth and rebirth, including the Spring Fling Open Studios, the Dumfries and Galloway Arts Festival, and the fiery Beltane Festival.

Let’s break down the season month by month, so you know what to expect during the Spring months of March, April, and May.

Weather: Mixture of Rainy, Cloudy, and Dry, Sunny Days

Average Temperature: 9℃

March begins the yearly transition from Winter to Spring, and is a turbulent month for guessing the weather. Most of the snow starts to melt along the slopes, but the snow-capped peaks will persist for a bit longer.

For those who want to savour the last of the winter months before Spring fully sets in, take a road trip to Scotland’s beautiful Cairngorms and Highlands. While you’re in the Highlands , ensure you jump at the opportunity to explore the outdoors without worrying about crowds. It’s the best time to see historic attractions, as long as you don’t mind bringing a jacket.

Early and late March also brings numerous art festivals to look forward to, including the Glasgow Film Festival, the Glasgow International Comedy Festival, and the Braemar Mountain Festival. Pair the festivities with delicious in-season seafood —brown trout, oysters, and sea kale are all at their peak season during March! It’s also your last chance to try roe venison, fresh squash, and parsley.

For more information on Scotland in March, take a look at our complete guide to equip yourself for an early Spring holiday.

Weather: Cloudy and Dry, Sunny Days with rare Rainy Days

Average Temperature: 12 ℃

April holds milder weather but is still one of the driest months of the year (bring chapstick!). It’s also one of the last opportunities for visitors to enjoy the snow-capped peaks for skiing and snowboarding (April sees the closure of ski resorts in West Scotland and the Cairngorms). Cyclists and nature lovers can look forward to seeing baby sheep and birds throughout the abundant natural landscapes.

Travellers can look forward to Beltane in Edinburgh , the fiery pagan festival that sees thousands climb Carlton Hill to enjoy fire-based performances and herald the end of Winter. There’s also the Edinburgh International Science Festival and Edinburgh Harp Festival, making Scotland’s capital the place to be during April. While you’re there, make sure to enjoy the in-season Spring greens!

The Highlands are exquisite during April, thanks to the off-peak season, with attractions defrosting from their Winter break. If you’re a road trip enthusiast, watching the pockets of flowers bloom from the car window as you drive along the quiet North Coast 500 is the ultimate getaway before the Summer heat. Take a look at our complete guide to Scotland in April right here.

Weather: Cloudy and Dry, Sunny Days

Average Temperature: 13 ℃

As the year turns to May, the thought of Winter becomes a distant memory. Flowers and fauna become more abundant, and the dry weather makes it perfect for planning trips without fear. But May is most well known for being “Whisky Month” in Scotland, a country that treats whisky as though it were water. Whiskey enthusiasts should make use of the last bit of this shoulder season to make their rounds of Scotland’s best distilleries .

While May is an attractive time thanks to warmer weather, you should be aware that May has the most public holidays, making attractions much busier. May is an excellent time to climb Munros, with the Newton Stewart Walk Fest, Arran Mountain Festival, and more encouraging climbers before the Summer heat arrives (and the return of the dreaded midges).

Food and drink festivals are abundant during May, and the month heralds the arrival of tender lamb, strawberries, and goat’s cheese—hearty food to accompany a wee dram or two of Scotland’s finest whiskies. We’ve written more about why May is one of the best times to visit Scotland here.

Summer in Scotland

Come June, July, and August, and Scotland sees its Summer season. In the summer, Scotland comes alive with tourists, all eager to see the plentiful attractions throughout the nation.

This peak season is overflowing with activities to do, from playing a few links courses in St Andrews , attending art and cultural festivals like the Highland Games, and the opportunity to see Scotland’s thriving wildlife.

The summer months are an excellent time to visit the country (if you don’t mind a few crowds here and there). It’s the time of year when Scotland offers the most things to do, so let’s break down what you can expect from each month while visiting Scotland.

Weather: Mostly Sunny Days, with some Overcast

Average Temperature: 15℃

By June, Scotland becomes a playground for visitors. With extended daylight hours, you can enjoy filling up your schedule with things to do without fear that the day will slip away from you. The Highland Games are a particular highlight of June (although they begin in May) and feature traditional music and sports born from Scottish history—the perfect chance to get stuck in!

Speaking of the Highlands, visitors to the West Coast and Isles of Scotland can look forward to dolphins during the June season. Leaping from the water, Scotland’s wildlife is one full display and a simple boat tour away. The average temperature also makes hiking, climbing, and exploring Scotland’s natural attractions a delight, with a special mention of the cycling routes around the Cairngorms and Loch Lomond .

Foodies can look forward to some of Scotland’s finest produce at its most fresh! Lobster, fresh raspberries, strawberries, tayberries, and fibre-rich greens taste their best during June and July. The Royal Highland Show in Edinburgh takes place in June and offers the best opportunity to taste local cuisine. We’ve written a guide about Scotland in June for you to read right here.

Weather: Mostly Sunny Days

Average Temperature: 18 ℃

Welcome to the peak of the Scottish summer! If weather is your top priority when considering the best time to visit Scotland, then July should be the top of your list. While July is quite a bit more busy than the shoulder seasons, there are still plenty of quiet locations in the Outer Hebrides and Isles to see. Orcas and seals are especially common to see during the July season in the Shetland Isles , and new seal pups are born during this month.

Another advantage of visiting Scotland in July is the long daylight hours. At the height of July, you can experience over 17 hours of daylight hours, with extended twilight. While a 3 AM sunrise may sound dreadful, you won’t be complaining when you have hours and hours to explore some of Scotland’s top historical sites like Balmoral Castle , Calanais Standing Stones, and events like the Inverness Highland Games.

Berry season is abundant in July, with rare mushrooms like chanterelles also in peak season during Scotland’s warmest months. Foodies will have their fill pairing of these berries and fungi with the Scottish coastal cockles and winkles. Take a look at our extensive guide to Scotland in July if you’re interested.

Average Temperature: 18℃

Last but not least, August is the last of the Scottish summer months you can enjoy. Scotland likes to spend the last of the summer holidays in still and puts on some of its best festivals during its peak tourism season. You can look forward to the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the Edinburgh Military Tattoo, and the Edinburgh International Festival!

If large crowds aren’t your thing, then why not make use of the long daylight hours and go island hopping in the Inner and Outer Hebrides? Many of Scotland’s puffin population are still around in August before they migrate south for the Winter. Bird hides and animal reserves are especially active in August, so if you’ve ever wanted to see red squirrels, pine martens, and deer, then now’s your chance to do so.

Finally, August is a great time for food — especially grouse, lamb, apples, and mushrooms. If you want a hearty meal with ingredients as fresh as you can get them, then make sure August is on your agenda. Here are some additional festivals, foods, and fun you can look forward to when visiting Scotland in August.

Autumn in Scotland

As the Earth tilts away from the Sun, Autumn creeps over the Scottish Highlands. While the long days of Summer shall be missed, Autumn is a shoulder season that you should heavily consider when planning your trip to Scotland. It’s one of the best times to go to Scotland, not only because of the good weather and smaller crowds but the lower prices too!

While Autumn brings with it more rain, it’s the perfect opportunity for photographs as the landscape transforms into a paradise of oranges, yellows, and reds. Bring your camera, as Autumn is the most beautiful of the four seasons in Scotland. The Highland Games wrap in Autumn, with the Braemar Gathering offering you a final chance to see traditional games and Scottish culture at its most epic.

That’s only the tip of the iceberg. Let’s tackle Autumn month by month so you know exactly what to look forward to.

Weather: Cloudy with Rain and some Sunny Days

Average Temperature: 16℃

Since September marks the transition between Summer and Autumn, you get the best of both worlds! The summer weather persists for a few weeks, crowds peter out, and the midges finally cease their pestering. If you’re planning on a city break to see Edinburgh Castle , explore Glasgow , or see Loch Ness, then September is a fantastic time to do so.

September is the last month where you can enjoy the delicious fruit harvest, with apples, pears, blackberries, and strawberries. Late September also brings with it the finale of the Highland Games, the Braemar Gathering. This beautiful event just north of Pitlochry is several months of games culmination and an unmissable attraction for anyone who loves Scottish culture (and the British Royal Family).

Check out our complete guide to Scotland in September if you want to know more about this excellent tourist month.

Average Temperature: 12℃

October is a food lover’s season! The autumnal colours of the country offer a beautiful setting to enjoy a wide range of cuisines that are as fresh as they can be. You can enjoy seafood like lobsters, oysters, and clams until mid-October, as well as Scottish game like red deer, wild duck, and grouse. Late October also offers the chance to eat fresh pumpkin and parsnips, especially with Halloween around the corner.

If you’re a big foodie, October is considered by many to be the best time to visit Scotland and enjoy their traditional foods. But food isn’t the only reason to visit Scotland in October, for the beautiful autumn colours make the country art piece to be appreciated on forest paths and untouched landscapes. While the weather in Scotland in October can be temperamental, a crisp woodland walk is well worth the extra layers.

The arrival of October also allows you to get your first glimpses of the stunning dark skies at sites like the Galloway Dark Forest Park . The Northern Lights are still rare to see, but the northernmost corners of the country are your best chances to catch them. While you’re patiently waiting for the Northern Lights, why not attend the book festivals like the Scottish International Storytelling Festival or the Orkney Storytelling Festival?

Here are a few more excellent things to do while visiting Scotland in October.

For tourists, November marks the closure of many attractions and businesses until Scotland’s Spring of the next year. However, for those who don’t mind the arrival of snow on the peaks and in the Highlands, there are a few amazing things to do even as Autumn transitions into Winter. The open attractions, like the Cairngorms National Park and National Galleries , are a haven to explore during November due to fewer crowds.

The highlight of November is St Andrew’s Day, which takes place on the 30th of the month. The day celebrates Scotland’s patron saint, and is a great reason to drink a few drams of whiskey with the locals (if the temperatures drop weren’t enough of a reason already)!

November’s serene and quiet atmosphere provides a superb opportunity to go camping in glamping near Scotland’s finest attractions—imagine roaring log fires, excellent whiskey, and the unfiltered Scottish landscape surrounding you.

Winter in Scotland

Although the daylight hours are the lowest, many attractions are closed, and winter in Scotland is anything but boring. In fact, after the November lull, the country comes alive with local festivals and activities, especially in the festive season. From Hogmanay, Burns Night, and many more, you can be treated to a side of Scottish culture that few people see.

Scottish winter food is also sublime—equal parts hearty and rich—and pairs excellently with a local dram of whiskey. The Winter season in Scotland is a hidden gem for those who don’t mind a bit of rainy weather. Here is the month-to-month winter season broken down.

Weather: Dry, Cold Days with Occasional Showers

Average Temperature: 7℃

The December period is packed full of unique activities and things to do, with many of Scotland’s most celebrated holidays condensed into the month. Christmas markets, New Year’s Eve parties, and the famed Edinburgh Hogmanay Party are more than enough to put you in the holiday mood! The Winter festivals come with their Scottish traditions and food , including Cranachan, Cock-a-Leekie soup, and Christmas Toffee Pudding.

Touring the nation, the Cairngorm Reindeer Herd leave their home in the Cairngorms to show school children and adults alike the magic of Santa Claus and Christmas if you manage to align your schedules to when the Reindeer Herd visit, you won’t be disappointed!

Finally, the arrival of snow on Scotland’s mountains means that winter sports activities open up once more. Ski resorts and snowboarding are available in the far north of Scotland’s mountains and munros, with the Winter Scotland tourist season flocking to these snow-laden paradises. Please read our full Winter in Scotland guide before booking your trip.

Weather: Cold Days, with Intermittent Rainy Days

Average Temperature: 6℃

After the celebrations in December, January offers a relaxed and calm opportunity to bask in the serene Scottish Winter before the tourist cycle starts anew. If the thought of enjoying the snow-covered Scottish landscape with a loved one, away from the cities, is your ideal holiday, then January is the best month to visit Scotland.

But January isn’t without its events either, for on the 25th of January is Burns Night, the birthday of famed poet Robert Burns. Burns Night is usually celebrated with a Burns Supper (the branding is strong), often Haggis with tatties and neeps (mashed potatoes and turnips). It’s a really delicious addition to any foodies’ holiday, so try it out of Scotland!

Looking for more hidden gems for Scotland in January? Read our complete guide.

Our final month is the shortest, but that doesn’t mean that February is lacking in things to do. In fact, as the Winter weather begins to peter and the low season rounds back to Spring, opportunities arrive for the conscious traveller to Scotland. February is an excellent time to go birdwatching , with many migratory geese, ducks, and swans flying to Scotland to shelter themselves.

Budding birdwatchers should check out the birds at the Loch of Strathbeg , Mull of Galloway, and North Ronaldsay . In addition to being a bird watcher’s paradise, February is also host to several festivals that should not be missed. The Fort William Mountain Festival, which celebrates all things mountain climbing related and the Snowdrop Festival at Edinburgh’s Royal Botanical Garden should be going straight into your calendar.

Valentine’s Day also takes place in February, so if a snow cabin overlooking the Scottish Highlands with good food and drink sounds like a nice break to you, then February is your month. Read more about February in Scotland right here.

When are the Best Seasons to Visit Scotland?

The best seasons to visit Scotland are late Spring, Summer, and early Autumn. The two shoulder seasons compromise improving weather conditions with fewer crowds, while the summertime Scottish weather is the envy of the nation.

When is the Best Month to Go to Scotland?

The best months to go to Scotland are May, June, September, and October. These four offer the most activities to do and the best weather to enjoy Scottish culture and attractions. The other months on the Scottish calendar, like December and July, are definitely honourable mentions, but nothing can beat the opportunities of these months.

Weather in Scotland: Pro Tips & Tricks

Scotland’s weather can be extremely unpredictable, no matter what time of year you’re visiting. There are some tips and tricks you learn from living in Scotland to ensure that you keep the weather from getting the best of you. Here are some of the top things to remember when planning for the weather during your visit:

• Scotland’s west and east coasts are often supremely windy, so pack a jumper and windbreaker no matter what time of year. The West Coast often gets the most rain in Scotland, while the Lowlands are the mildest.
• Always carry something warm with you, even if you’re planning to visit in Spring or Summer.
• Bring sunscreen during the Scottish summertime. The last thing you need on your holiday is a sunburn.
• Prepare for the worst. Scotland is known for having four seasons in one day, so always have your umbrella, hoodie, and boots.

How to Avoid Midges

During Summer, Scotland experiences the arrival of the midges. These flies are partial to biting and sucking the blood of unsuspecting tourists and can be quite a painful nuisance if not combated. If you want to make the most of the outdoors without coming back looking like you have chickenpox, follow these tips to avoid the pesky critters:

• Avoid dawn and dusk-time activities.
• Wear insect-repellant protection.
• Burn Citronella candles.
• Avoid still ponds and lakes.
• Don’t leave your skin unprotected; cover up as much as you can.
• Keep the windows closed to your apartment or B&B.

Frequently Asked Questions

Deciding the best time to visit Scotland isn’t easy. If you still have some burning questions on when and why you should visit during the year, then read through our extensive frequently asked questions. Equip yourself with the most practical advice and make your holiday the best it can be!

When is the Best Time to Visit Scotland?

The shoulder seasons are often considered to be the best time to visit Scotland. Why? Well, you avoid midges, large crowds, and inflated tourist prices while still enjoying a comfortable climate.

Late Spring or early Autumn is the best time to travel to Scotland, with May, September, and October considered to be the best months to visit Scotland if you want to avoid crowds. For those who don’t mind sharing attractions, it’s difficult to argue against June as the best time of year to go to Scotland.

Winter in Scotland is still beautiful and offers its own attractions, but November is the worst time to visit Scotland as the weather turns for the worse and many of Scotland’s most famous attractions close for the year (usually as early as September!).

What Should I Pack for Scotland?

Always pack something warm and cosy, no matter what time of year you plan to visit. Whether it’s the Highlands and Isles or the Lowlands, Scottish weather is famously unpredictable, with overcast clouds and showers of rain showing up unannounced even during the drier months of the year. A warm parka, jacket, boots, and long pants are the essentials, but we’ve written an entire piece on how to dress for Scottish weather if you want more information.

When is the Peak Season in Scotland?

June, July, and August are considered to be the peak season in Scotland. These months are during the Scottish Summer, the best time to visit Scotland weather-wise. But with the peak season comes crowds, so come expecting a queue or two at many of Scotland’s most famous attractions, including Edinburgh Castle, Balmoral Castle , the Cairngorms National Park, and more.

The peak season offers the most things to do in Scotland, with festivals, musical events, nature walks, and more, all taking advantage of the long daylight hours.

Graham Grieve

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Best Time to Visit England, Ireland, and Scotland

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Port Isaac in Cornwall, England

Discover the wonders of fascinating and diverse countries when you travel during the best time to visit England, Ireland, and Scotland.

In all three, castles, quaint seaside towns, and countryside villages offer visitors the chance to step into bold, beautiful worlds. You can carefully plan each step of your journey or explore the charms of the countryside and treasures of the cityscapes on a whim.

Lush landscapes, ancient history and traditions, and boundless, flavorful cuisine display their timeless splendor, so giving yourself adequate time to uncover the ins and outs of England, Ireland, and Scotland will ensure you enjoy your desired experiences and more.

Best Time for Sightseeing

Best time for classic events, best time to avoid the crowds, best time for seniors, best time for couples or honeymooners, best time for families with children, best time for spring & summer activities, best time for fall & winter activities, book for the best time to visit england, ireland, and scotland.

Dunrobin Castle, Scotland

Best Months: May • June • September • October

The best time to visit England, Ireland, and Scotland for sightseeing is any time from late spring to early fall, enabling you to make the most of mostly clear skies and warmer weather, especially between May and June and September and October.

Castle gardens are flourishing and indoor and outdoor museums are filled with inquisitive visitors. City squares and parks buzz with travelers taking in local tastes and talent, or simply sitting and enjoying their surroundings.

May to the end of June and September to October see visitors to England, Ireland, and Scotland walking cobbled streets or admiring famous monuments as they absorb the fabulous sights at their pace.

Learn more: Best Places to Visit in England • Best Places to Visit in Ireland • Best Places to Visit in Scotland

Expert Tips for Discerning Travelers

London, England

Best Months: April • May • June • July • August • September • October • November • December

From celebrating the monarch’s birthday to lively concerts, the magic of international festivals to the authentic allure of local ceremonies, there are many classic events to celebrate England, Ireland, and Scotland from April to December.

Plan your visit to any of these incredible countries’ city centers, castles, and lush corners, all of which host unmissable events and displays, as well as smaller celebrations that form part of the quintessential experiences.

Learn more: Top Things to Do in England • Top Things to Do in Ireland • Top Things to Do in Scotland

Luttrellstown Castle in Dublin, Ireland. Photo courtesy of Dublin Falconry

Best Months: March • April • May • September • October • November

To ensure you get that ideal spot on a viewing platform or the chance to discover a piece of history without packed rooms or overcrowded lakesides, it is best to consider traveling out of season to England, Ireland, or Scotland, specifically between March and May or September and November.

Many exciting venues, such as museums, castles, and art galleries, can be enjoyed no matter the time of year, while other activities, from falconry to the Scottish Highlands, may be more accessible in the warmer months. By traveling during the shoulder season months, you can enjoy authentic local charms and avoid crowds.

Yorkshire Dales, England

Best Months: April • May • June • September • October

Enjoy the diverse culture, history, and breathtaking scenes that make up the charming scenery that sweeps from villages to coasts from April to June and September to October. When visiting in spring and early fall, you can ensure the experience is comfortable and the path to all sights clear.

Enjoy the quiet streets in the springtime and take in the glorious blooms at palaces and parks, or take advantage of the early summer openings of museums, churches, and popular settings in the cities and their surroundings. Settle into a cozy cottage in a crisp country haven in the fall and truly indulge in the beauty these countries share.

Learn more: England Tours for Seniors • Ireland Tours for Seniors • Scotland Tours for Seniors

Ashford Castle in Conge, Ireland

Stepping away from the hustle and bustle of city life, honeymooners and couples seeking that romantic getaway can enjoy the quaint and quiet in the simply stunning English, Irish, or Scottish countryside. To ensure the weather is on your side, late May and June will give you the freshness of the countryside and quiet streets in cities and villages.

Escape to romantic destinations in all three countries as you embrace local charm and picturesque settings each step of the way to find magic in the crisp autumn air.

Learn more: Most Romantic Places in England for Couples • Most Romantic Places in Ireland for Couples • Most Romantic Places in Scotland for Couples

Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England

Best Months: April • May • June • July • August • September

England, Ireland, and Scotland have so much to share with family members of all ages, and experiencing what’s on offer together can make all the difference when traveling between April and September.

Bring the adventure of each country to life during the more pleasant seasonal weather as you explore places like Stonehenge or Buckingham Palace, the streets of Edinburgh or the Titanic Museum in Belfast.

Learn more: England Family Vacations • Ireland Family Vacations • Scotland Family Vacations

Gap of Dunloe, Ireland

Best Months: April • May • June

Watching flowers bloom in picturesque settings, while castle and palace grounds blossom with new life as birds come out to play, makes visiting England, Ireland, and Scotland delightful.

The air is fresh and rains light or non-existent, and outdoor venues start to open their doors. Take a brisk hike or drive through beautiful countryside villages, making the most of the longer days.

Spring and summer set the scene for the perfect playground for visitors to absorb the culture, breathtaking beauty, and vibrant ambiance that comes as the warmth turns up adventure in the outdoors.

Activities: Museums • Mountain Hikes • Coastal Walks • City Walks • Monument Visits • Country Excursions • Outdoor Concerts

Christmas market in Edinburg, Scotland

Best Months: September • October • December

Enjoying a brisk walk through fall colors in massive parks or castle grounds is invigorating as September becomes October and the rush of summer dissipates, the winter throes of December providing a distinctive atmosphere.

Venture to the countryside bundled up and ready for the crisp air to complete the autumn ambiance. Indoor venues offer fascinating examples of culture, cuisine, and ancient history.

Winter brings with it a holiday feel and suddenly it is Christmas. The days get shorter and cozying up next to a crackling fire seems very appealing. Snow may dictate activities in the wonderland that settles across the countries.

Activities: Museums • Castle and Palace Visits • Cozy Lake Getaways • Skiing • Winter Sports • Christmas Markets

Urquhart Castle on Loch Ness, Scotland

There is so much to discover and enjoy in England, Ireland, and Scotland, and planning your experience around what interests you can make all the difference. Knowing when key sights will be open, how to avoid lines, and when to travel for that ultimate romantic adventure makes creating your journey easy and exciting.

Discover our featured England, Ireland, and Scotland tours , or explore the ways to spend 10, 14, and 21 days in England, Ireland, and Scotland for more ideas to inspire your travels.

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The summer months of June, July and August are regarded as high season, and can be the best time to visit, although local school holidays also make July and early August the busiest period. While the locals celebrate a single day of bright sunshine as “glorious”, the weather at this time is, at best, unpredictable; however, days are generally mild or warm and, most importantly, long, with daylight lingering until 9pm or later. August in Edinburgh is Festival time, which dominates everything in the city and means accommodation is hard to come by. Elsewhere, events such as Highland Games, folk festivals or sporting events – most of which take place in the summer months – can tie up accommodation, though normally only in a fairly concentrated local area. If you’re out and about in the countryside throughout the summer, you won’t be able to avoid the clouds of small biting insects called midges , which can be a real annoyance on still days, particularly around dusk.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Scotland, created by local experts

20 days  / from 3018 USD

The Great British Road Trip

Get ready to explore Britain on this unique self-drive road trip. Choose the car of your liking before you hit the road: from the Cotswolds and its picturesque villages over the Beatle's favorite hang-out in Liverpool to Scotland's capital Edinburgh: this trip includes many highlights to be explored

6 days  / from 617 USD

Festive Feelings around Christmas in Scotland

Experience the magic of Christmas in the heart of the Scottish Highlands! Lovely Christmas Markets and winter festivals await visitors during the winter months, but this itinerary can also be turned into a summer festival hop!

11 days  / from 1079 USD

Scotland's Wildest Natural Scenery

Want to lose yourself in Scotland's wildest natural scenery? This itinerary is a breath of fresh air and perfect to explore the most enchanting landscapes of the Highlands. It will allow you to get to know the wildest landscapes of Scotland, its fast-paced history and its amazing traditions.

Tailor-made trips for   Scotland

Commonly, May and September throw up weather every bit as good as, if not better than, the months of high summer, so this is generally regarded as the best time to visit. You’re less likely to encounter crowds or struggle to find somewhere to stay, and the mild temperatures combined with the changing colours of nature mean both are great for outdoor activities, particularly hiking. Note, however, that September is prime stalking season for deer, which can disrupt access over parts of the Highlands if you’re hiking, fishing or riding a mountain bike.

The spring and autumn months of April and October bracket the season for many parts of rural Scotland. A large number of attractions, tourist offices and guesthouses often open for business on Easter weekend and shut up shop after the school half-term in mid-October. If places do stay open through the winter it’s normally with reduced opening hours; this is the best time to pick up special offers at hotels and guesthouses. Note too that in more remote spots public transport will often operate on a reduced winter timetable.

Winter days, from November through to March, occasionally crisp and bright, are more often cold, gloomy and all too brief, although Hogmanay and New Year has traditionally been a time to visit Scotland for partying and warm hospitality – something which improves as the weather worsens. While even tourist hotspots such as Edinburgh are notably quieter during winter, a fall of snow in the Highlands will prompt plenty of activity around the ski resorts.

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The Rough Guides to Scotland and related travel guides

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written by Keith Drew

updated 30.05.2021

A former Rough Guides Managing Editor, Keith Drew has written or updated over a dozen Rough Guides, including Costa Rica, Japan and Morocco. As well as writing for The Telegraph, The Guardian and BRITAIN Magazine, among others, he also runs family-travel website Lijoma.com. Follow him @keithdrewtravel on Twitter and @BigTrips4LittleTravellers on Instagram.

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Best Time To Visit UK & Ireland

A handy guide to seasons in the UK & Ireland

It’s no secret that the British love to talk about the weather! Despite being a nation that can experience sun, rain and wind all in one day, it’s rare to see extreme conditions in the UK. A mild climate makes it possible to visit all year round, although summer is by far the most popular time.

What you hope to experience will likely influence when you book your trip. July through August is the busiest period, as it’s when locals are on vacation and when many big events and festivals take place. December is also one of the best times to visit the UK & Ireland thanks to festive markets and big New Year’s Eve celebrations in the cities.

Best Time To Visit

We recommend.

• Enjoy Edinburgh’s Hogmanay (New Years Eve)
• Celebrate Mark Burn’s Night in Scotland by eating haggis, enjoying a wee dram of whiskey and reciting poetry by Robert Burns
• Escape the chill at a spa retreat at Bath
• Celebrate St Patrick’s Day Festival on March 17 at Dublin, Ireland
• Witness the annual London marathon with 40,000+ participants
• Visit Ireland’s famous fortresses in Kilkenny and Killarney
• Sway to the rhythms of the Glastonbury Festival
• Witness outdoor theater performances and shows at the Greenwich and Docklands International Festival – London
• Watch the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament live in London
• Travel to Northamptonshire and watch the British Grand Prix
• Witness the Edinburgh Fringe Festival – the largest arts festival in the world
• See the sound systems and parade bands at the Notting Hill Carnival in London
• Witness the purple Scottish Heather blooms in the Highlands
• Sample authentic Scottish cuisine at Loch Lomond Festival
• Enjoy coastal walks and wild swimming in the Isle of Skye, Scotland.
• Celebrate Halloween in Derry with parades and fireworks
• See the night sky lit up on Guy Fawkes Day / Bonfire Night in England
• Witness the color, celebration, markets and fireworks at St Andrew’s Day Parade in Scotland
• Go ice skating at Somerset House in London, England
• Eat, drink and make merry at Christmas Markets

Climate in the UK and Ireland

Like most European regions, the UK – made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – and Ireland, experience four distinct seasons. The warmest is between May and August when temperatures are usually around 70°F during the day. It’s possible for it to either be overcast or for there to be hot weather that lasts for several days. Spring is the most picturesque season, as you’ll see beautiful flowers blooming in fields and gardens across all five countries. Autumn is also a very colorful season and a pleasant time for a vacation, especially if the UK is having an ‘Indian Summer’, when the warmer weather lasts into September and October.

While the climate is similar throughout the UK & Ireland, there can be some differences depending on which region you choose to visit.

South England

London and England’s southern counties are typically warmer than the rest of the UK. They get some of the hottest weather during the summer and typically less snow in the winter.

Central and North England

As a general rule, it’s usually always cooler further north. Summers are milder and rain is common throughout the year. Fresh breezes are typical in coastal cities like Liverpool, while you’ll see snow in the middle of winter in more rural areas.

The smallest country in the British Isles is also a hotspot for hikers, thanks to its beautiful scenery and temperate weather. Temperatures never get too hot in the summer, but there can be a lot of rain around  Snowdonia National Park .

Scotland typically has a cooler climate than the rest of the UK, however, you can still expect some warm days in the summer. It usually snows in the winter, especially in more mountainous regions. You’ll need to keep an eye on the forecast if you’re planning a trip to the Highlands or islands during this period.

In general, you’ll find Ireland has quite mild spring and autumn seasons, while winter brings icy conditions and often means many attractions are closed.

Northern Ireland

The weather here is very similar to neighboring Ireland, with July and August the hottest months. Summer can be quite humid, so late spring tends to be the best time to visit if you want fair yet comfortable weather. It can rain at any time in Northern Ireland cities like Belfast, although, due to coastal breezes, winters are usually mild.

What to Pack for UK and Ireland

If you’ve decided to visit the UK and Ireland in the summer, the slightly unpredictable climate means you should pack for every kind of weather just in case. Don’t forget sunscreen and a hat if you’re going to be outdoors, as the UV can be strong, even through clouds.

As rain can fall at any time of the year in the UK, make sure you bring a raincoat and an umbrella. Comfortable and sturdy shoes are essential, whether you’re exploring London, walking on the cobblestone streets of Edinburgh or in the rugged Irish countryside. In winter, you’ll want warm clothing, hats, boots and scarves.

If you’re still not sure what the best time to visit the UK and Ireland is for you, we’re always happy to help you decide.   Discover the best of the UK and Ireland on a private and tailor-made tour with us.

Popular Trips to the UK and Ireland

England and Scotland: Historical Cities

Go back in time as you soak in the history of seven iconic cities across England and Scotland. Unearth the hidden gems of the bustling city of London, admire the UNESCO-listed city of Bath on leisurely walking tours and stroll down the tree-lined avenues of Oxford and Cambridge. Delve deeper into the history of Scotland…

Grand Tour of Ireland

Embark on a comprehensive tour of the Emerald Isle! Beginning in cultural Dublin, take a heritage walk through its famous landmarks and take in a traditional dinner accompanied by live entertainment at a proper Irish pub! Discover Belfast’s blend of history and modernity as your zip through the city in your private black cab! Travel…

Scotland: Heritage Cities and Loch Ness

Explore Scotland’s largest urban sprawls and experience the countryside and famous Loch Ness on this private tour. In Edinburgh, acquaint yourself with Highland history as you walk down the Royal Mile and explore the Old Town. Take a tour of the surrounding countryside and discover medieval abbeys that date back to the time of the…

Classic England

Discover the classic highlights on this private and tailor-made England tour. Beginning in London, explore landmarks such as Big Ben, Buckingham Castle, the London Eye, museums, art galleries, and vibrant food and cultural scenes on privately guided tours. Explore Stonehenge with your own expert and then travel to the UNESCO-listed city of Bath, famous for…

Road Trip: Highlights of Ireland

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture of Ireland at your own pace on this overland tour. Drive past dramatic wildernesses and majestic mountains, amble in the rugged islands and white sand beaches of the Wild Atlantic Way, hike in the hauntingly beautiful Connemara National Park, and discover lively festivals, pubs and authentic Irish culture…

Road Trip: Highlights of Scotland

Experience the vibrant cities, quaint towns, rolling Highlands, and tranquil lakes of Scotland at your own pace. Discover ancient history and architecture, hike in the rugged Isle of Skye, see the iconic Glenfinnan Viaduct, and vast lochs as you drive through this spectacular land peppered with quaint rural villages, castles, forts and whiskey distilleries!

Best Places To Visit

Images of grandeur, tradition, and pageantry take over the senses when you set foot in London. A dynamic cosmopolis, the city is, today, home to people of diverse ethnicities speaking over 300 languages!

Known by a variety of unique sobriquets such as Old Smoky for the smoke cloud that seems to perpetually hang over it, the beautiful city of Edinburgh sits perched on a range of rocky hills with the sea in the distance.

Dublin is a bustling cosmopolitan capital, straddling River Liffey on Ireland’s eastern coast. Step into contemporary galleries, admire street art, or cheer buskers as music fills the air.

County Clare in western Ireland is known for its natural beauty and culture, from the showstopper Cliffs of Moher that features crashing Atlantic swells, to the lively Irish culture that reels you into intimate gatherings.

County Clare

Discover Killarney, a vibrant town on the fringes of its namesake national park surrounded by heather-clad highlands in southwestern Ireland.

Celebrate the Cotswolds, a wonderful collection of rural counties in south-central England, designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, best explored on historic walking trails and driving along the picturesque Cotswolds Romantic Road.

If you’re wondering whether the UK and Ireland are safe regions to visit, the answer is yes! Read our top tips for planning a safe and seamless vacation in the UK and Ireland.

Things To Do

With centuries of extraordinary history to discover and plenty of jaw-dropping scenery to admire, you’ll never be short of things to do in the UK and Ireland. Read more about the top things to see and do.

Travel guide

From preparing and packing for your vacation to important information you’ll want to be aware of during your stay, here are our essential Ireland and UK travel tips.

From the Blog

Must-see Festivals and Events in the UK and Ireland

Discover the must-see festivals and events in the UK and Ireland, from the Glastonbury Festival to Bloomsday, St. Patrick’s Day celebrations and more!

Discover the UK & Ireland through its Architecture

From charming cobbled lanes to impressive Victorian viaducts, there’s plenty of attractive architecture to be found in the UK and Ireland.

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When Is The Best Time To Visit Ireland?

By Author Keith O'Hara

Posted on Last updated: March 21, 2024

The best time to visit Ireland is the months of May, September and October, as the days are long and mild. These months avoid summer, when it’s crowded, and winter, when it’s cold. With that said, Ireland’s temperate climate means you can visit throughout the year.

In this guide, I’ll give you an overview of every month, with the pros and cons of each.

You’ll also find info on the weather in Ireland , what’s on and what to expect from each month. Here’s a quick overview:

• Summer (Jun, Jul + Aug): Warmest months. Crowd/flight prices are at peak
• Winter (Dec, Jan + Feb): Coldest months. Crowd/flight prices are lower
• Autumn (Sept, Oct + Nov): Days long in Sept + Oct. Short + wintery in Nov
• Spring (Mar, Apr + May): Tends to be rainy in Mar + Apr. Summery in May

Table of Contents

The best time to visit Ireland: A month-by-month overview

Click to enlarge image

If you take 20 seconds to look at the illustration above, you’ll get a quick insight into the seasons in Ireland and what to expect from them.

Below, you’ll find an overview of each month with info on average temperatures, what’s on during that month along with travel tips for Ireland .

Ireland in January can be very hit and miss. The average temperature in January hovers around 7°C/44.6°F with average lows of 3°C/37.4°F.

January is the best month to visit Ireland if you are working with a tight budget and you are willing to take a gamble with the weather.

• Prices : If you’re visiting Ireland on a budget , flights and accommodation tend to be cheaper
• Crowds : The popular attractions in Ireland will be quieter, as this is off-season

Disadvantages

• The weather : The days tend to be cold, wet, and windy
• The days are short : The sun rises at around 08:29 and sets at around 16:38
• Closed attractions : Some seasonal attractions will be closed

Visiting Ireland in February can be another tricky one, especially if the weather is your deciding factor.

Spring is still far from the horizon and the days are short and chilly. In the past, we’ve had heavy snow fall, flooding and stormy weather in February.

February is the best time of year to go to Ireland if you have a limited budget and you aren’t too phased by potentially poor weather conditions.

• Prices : February is off-season in Ireland, so flights and accommodation are cheaper
• Crowds : Ireland’s usually busy attractions will be quieter (the Guinness Storehouse and Giants Causeway will always draw crowds, though)
• Weather : The weather in February is unpredictable, with average highs of 8°C/46.4°F and average lows of 2°C/35.6°F
• Short days : The sun rises at 07:40 and sets at 17:37
• Seasonal attractions : Some seasonal attractions will remain closed

Many people want to visit Ireland in March to attend a St. Patrick’s Day festival or to soak up the buzz surrounding March 17th.

March marks the arrival of spring in Ireland. In years past, we’ve had heatwaves in March and stormy weather. 

March is the best time to go to Ireland if you have a sizable budget and want to experience St. Patrick’s Day festivities. Spring has sprung, the days are longer and the weather isn’t as cold as the previous months.

• Weather : March marks the start of spring. There are average highs of 10°C/50°F and average lows of 4°C/39.2°F
• Long ish days : The sun rises at 07:12 and sets at 18:17
• Prices : The period around March 17th sees prices skyrocket. The end of the month (Easter) can be pricey, also
• Weather : The weather can be very changeable. Over the last five years, we’ve had snow storms, heavy rainfall and scorching weather
• St. Patrick’s Day crowds : Crowds are at their peak (it’s for this reason that, for many, March won’t be the best time to visit Dublin )

in April, the weather has picked up, the days are longer and there are average highs of 13°C/55°F and average lows of 4°C/39.2°F.

The only issue with April, aside for the potential for bad weather, is that schools get two weeks off, which results in a shortage of accommodation in some places.

April is best time of year to visit Ireland if you’re working within a budget (after Easter) but want plenty of daylight hours to explore the island.

• Flights : The cost of a trip to Ireland is much less in April, thanks to lower flight prices
• Long days : The sun rises at 06:23 and sets at 20:00
• Weather : The weather can to be nice and mild
• Easter holidays : Schools get 2 weeks off around Easter, which can drive up the cost of accommodation
• Weather : The weather  can  also be terrible (see our April weather guide )

Along with September and October, May is the best time to visit Ireland. This is the shoulder season and the weather is mild, the days are long and both prices and tourist numbers are yet to skyrocket.

I.e. the weather is mild, the days are nice and long and we’ve haven’t yet reached the summer holidays, so places aren’t too busy (see our guide to Ireland in May for more).

• Weather : The weather in May can  be good, with mean temperatures ranging between 9.0°C/48.2°F and 13.0°C/55.4°F
• Long days : The sun rises at 05:17 and sets at 21:26
• Summer buzz : Long, mild days and the incoming summer tends to bring a lively atmosphere to many towns and villages
• Festivals : This is when they really start kicking off (see our Irish festivals calendar)
• Weather : Yep – it’s a pro and  a con – the weather in May can also be awful (it was last year!)
• Prices : Accommodation and flights will be near peak level price-wise
• Crowds : Better weather and long days means more people tourists

June in Ireland marks the arrival of summer, bringing with it warm and often dry weather and average highs of 18°C/64.4°F and lows of 11.6°C/52.88°F.

This is peak season in every sense – tourist numbers jump as do the price of flights and hotels.

June is regarded as the best time to travel to Ireland by many visiting tourists as the weather tends to be good, temperatures are mild and there’s plenty of daylight hours.

• Weather : Weather tends to be dry and warm with highs of 18°C/64.4°F and lows of 11.6°C/52.88°F
• Long days : The sun rises at 05:03 and sets at 21:42
• Festivals : Numerous music festivals in Ireland  take place during June
• Prices : Demand is at its highest, so you can expect to spend more for flights and hotels
• Crowds : As June is peak season in Ireland, expect places to be more crowded

July is the best time to go to Ireland if you’re looking for good weather. Although it’s not guaranteed, it’s more likely to be fine in July than during many other months.

Personally, I head away for one week in Ireland every mid-July and, for the most part, we always get decent weather (see our guide to Ireland in July for more info).

• Weather : We get average highs of 19°C/66.2°F and lows of 12°C/53.6°F
• Long days : The sun rises at 05:01 and sets at 21:56
• Summer buzz : Long, balmy days tend to bring tourists and a lively atmosphere to many towns, villages and cities
• Prices : Summer is peak season, so you’ll be paying more for hotels, B&Bs and Airbnbs
• Crowds : As the schools are out for the summer, expect more crowds travelling around the island, especially to the likes of Killarney and the Dingle Peninsula

August boasts long days, warm weather and plenty to see and do (see our counties hub for endless places to visit).

As was the case with July, there’s several pros and cons for visiting Ireland in August , many of which revolve around the demand for accommodation and crowds.

August is the best time to go to Ireland if peak prices and crowds don’t bother you. The trade off is mild weather, long days and a busy festival calendar.

• Weather : It’s usually good with highs of 18°C/64.4°F and lows of 11°C/51.8°F
• Long days : You’ll have 16 lovely hours of daylight to wander
• Summer buzz : Again, the summer months bring a buzzy atmosphere to many towns
• Prices : Yep – prices are still at peak levels
• Crowds : The likes of the Dingle Peninsula , the Inishowen Peninsula , the Ring of Kerry and other tourist hot-spots will be very busy

Ireland in September is when the shift from a busy summer season takes place. Tourist numbers drop and the kids go back to school.

This is Ireland’s shoulder season (the season between peak season and the off season) and it’s a great time to explore.

September, along with May and October, is the best time to visit Ireland as prices drop, the days are long, the weather is mild and there’s less crowds.

• Crowds : As kids have gone back to school, there’s less crowds
• The weather : The average high temperature tends to hover between 13°C/55.4°F and 16°C/60.8°F
• Flights : Flights should be a little cheaper as this is the shoulder season
• Long days : The days are starting to shorten, but the sun still rises early at 06:33 and sets at 20:15
• Weather : Yep, a pro and a con. The weather, as always, is unpredictable. With that being said, we’ve had some great Septembers recently

October in Ireland is Autumn and you’ll find many places blanketed in orange leaves and the weather is cool and crisp.

Ireland experiences average highs of 13°C/55°F and average lows of 6°C/42°F during October

October, along with May and September, is the best time to go to Ireland thanks to lower flight and hotel prices, relatively long days and its often dry days with cool temperatures.

• Weather: We often get Octobers that are sunny, crisp and dry
• Crowds: Ireland’s usually busy attractions will be less crowded as we’re no longer in peak-season
• Prices: Accommodation in the more off-the-beaten-track locations will be cheaper (you won’t notice a huge difference in the hot-spots)
• Prices: You should find that flights are cheaper than in peak-season
• Shorter days : By mid-October, the sun won’t rise until 08:00 and it sets at 18:40
• Weather : The weather in Ireland in October is unpredictable (see our October weather guide )
• Mid-term : Schools break in Ireland at Halloween for a week and hotel prices jump

Visiting Ireland in November comes with its pros and cons. On the plus side, many towns and villages come alive with Christmas markets from mid-month.

On the con side, it’s winter , so the weather can be all over the place. November tends to be cool and crisp with an average temperature in Ireland in November between 12°C/53.6°F and 9.5°C/49.1°F.

November is the best time to travel to Ireland for a city break. Many cities (Galway, Dublin, Cork and Belfast) holding Christmas markets.

• Crowds : You’ll encounter fewer crowds at the usually busy attractions (although places with Christmas markets will be busy)
• Prices : Accommodation in the more off-the-beaten-track towns in Ireland will be more affordable
• Flights : Should be cheaper as we’ll be in the depths of the off-season
• Short days : The sun doesn’t rise until 07:23 and it sets early at 16:53
• Seasonal attractions : Some seasonal attractions in Ireland’s quieter villages in towns will be closed
• Weather : The weather could  be wintery. We’ve had mild, stormy and freezing cold Novembers in the past few years

December marks the arrival of Christmas in Ireland and you’ll find most towns and villages alight with fairy lights.

The average temperature for Ireland in December tends to be similar to November, coming in at around 5°C/41°F, but this can vary.

December is the best time to visit Ireland if you’re happy to chance the weather and you want to experience Christmas markets, cosy pubs with big open fires and less crowds.

• Festive buzz : Most towns and villages in Ireland will be decked out in Christmas lights
• Crowds : You’ll encounter fewer crowds at the usually busy attractions
• Prices : Accommodation in the more off-the-beaten-track towns and villages will be cheaper
• Flights : Flights can be pricey with people flying home for Christmas
• Short days : Sun rises at 08:16 and sets around 16:10
• Weather : The weather in December has been mild for several years, but there’s also a good chance of rain and strong winds

The best time to go to Ireland climate wise

For most, the best months to visit Ireland will be the ones where the weather is at its best. For those planning a trip to Ireland on a budget, it’ll likely be the off-season months.

Below, I’ll give you an overview of the climate in Ireland by month in some of the tourist hot-spots, like Killarney. This data comes from Met Eireann , the Irish Meteorological Service.

Need help with your Ireland itinerary ? We recently published the world’s  largest library of Irish Road Trip guides (and it’s free!)

Summer (June, July and August)

Autumn (september, october and november), winter (december, january and february), spring (march, april and may), frequently asked questions.

Click to enlarge

Emails asking about the best time to go to Ireland hit our inbox on an almost daily basis, from ‘ What to wear in Ireland ‘ to ‘What is the best time of year to visit Ireland price wise?’.

I’ve attempted to ask the most FAQs that we receive about the best time to travel to Ireland below, but feel free to ask questions in the comments.

What month is the best to go to Ireland?

The best months to visit Ireland is May, September and October. The days are long and mild, crowd levels aren’t anywhere near peak summer levels and you avoid the chilly winter months.

What is the cheapest month to go to Ireland?

January is the cheapest month to visit with flight prices at their lowest and accommodation deals available. January can be the worst time to go to Ireland weather-wise, however.

What is the off tourist season in Ireland?

The off season in Ireland are the months of November, December, January and February. Tourist levels are at their lowest and, while you run the risk of bad weather, this is the best time to travel to Ireland if you want to avoid crowds.

Keith O’Hara has lived in Ireland for 35 years and has spent most of the last 10 creating what is now The Irish Road Trip guide. Over the years, the website has published thousands of meticulously researched Ireland travel guides, welcoming 30 million+ visitors along the way. In 2022, the Irish Road Trip team published the world’s largest collection of Irish Road Trip itineraries . Keith lives in Dublin with his dog Toby and finds writing in the 3rd person minus craic altogether.

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Monday 8th of March 2021

Hi! Thank you so much for all of your wonderful tips! My husband and I are planning to bring our adult daughters (24 and 29) to visit at the end is September. We are very excited! Should we stay in Dublin and then take our guided tours from there? We will have 9-10 days. Thank you! Janine

Thursday 27th of February 2020

We just booked a trip to southern Ireland for November. I am very excited. Can you recommend some must do's while we are there?

Wednesday 4th of March 2020

If you hop into our guide to the counties of Ireland you'll find heaps of things to do!

Thursday 30th of January 2020

Hi Keith Thankyou for the great read. My daughter and I are wanting to travel to Ireland for Xmas from Australia. As it will be cold n rainy which doesn’t really bother us, but worried we mighten get to see a lot of attractions would many be closed? Cheers Toni ?

Saturday 1st of February 2020

If you pop in the name of the attraction into Google and visit the official site you should get an idea of whether or not they'll be open or close when you're visiting.

Everywhere will be closed on Christmas Day with many places also staying closed on December 26th, but that can change from attraction to attraction.

Thursday 18th of July 2019

Well... Just booked a week for the end of November. Realized that may have been stupid on my part. Luckily, I've been before as I studied abroad there, but the husband's never been so it'll be his first time for everything. Will we still be able to salvage the trip, even with not great weather?

Wednesday 24th of July 2019

Sorry – I’ve been away on holidays for the past week and I’m only catching messages here now.

Of course you will.

Just go into it with a sure-look-if-it-rains-we'll-still-make-the-most-of-it-attitude.

The weather can be shite regardless of the time of year. One of the things you'll be up against is the shorter days.

But you'll gain cosy pubs, a Christmassy atmosphere and plenty more.

Don't be stressing about it. It'll be great!

Money latest: The age when the average Briton pays off their mortgage revealed

The average Briton is 61 when they pay off their mortgage - a drop of two years. Meanwhile, Spotify is raising prices again. Read about this and the rest of today's consumer and personal finance news in the Money blog, and leave a comment in the form below.

Thursday 11 April 2024 22:26, UK

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• Spotify to hike subscription price by up to £24 a year
• Minimum income for family visa rises by £10,000
• Italy mourns 'end of Italian waiters in London' as visa rule brought in
• Wendy's creating 400 jobs as part of UK expansion
• The age when the average Briton pays off their mortgage
• 'WTF is going on with the price of olive oil?'
• Could I build a home gym for less than my gym membership?
• Basically...  Tax codes
• Cheap Eats : Great British Menu legend shares ultimate toastie recipe

Ask a question or make a comment

Fake flights and caravans are the two most common items being sold by fraudsters in relation to travel, Lloyds Bank's research has found.

As Britons head online to book deals for the upcoming bank holidays and summer, they have been urged to "remain vigilant", with the average holiday scam victim being conned out of £765.

Amid rising flight costs post-COVID, people have been flocking to social media and other lesser-known websites to secure cheaper deals.

A food delivery company claims to have created an  "unshakeable bag" to avoid spillage in transit.

Bolt, which owns the Bolt Food delivery platform, said its design is based on gyroscope technology and will keep food stable "during the most abrupt movements".

In a post to its website, the firm said it would make the design available to its competitors as it is "too powerful to be owned by any one company".

"We believe everyone should enjoy a perfect meal, regardless of which app they order it from," it said.

Assaulting a shopworker is to be made a separate criminal offence after a government U-turn following pressure from campaigners.

The government previously said "more legislative change" was not needed to tackle the "intolerable violence and abuse" faced by shopworkers, arguing it did not think it was "required or will be most effective".

But Rishi Sunak is now set to announce his government will be amending the Criminal Justice Bill to bring in the new offence.

The drugmaker was on its knees when Sir Pascal Soriot took over in 2012. 

But under his leadership it now does just about everything the UK wants from a business - creating high value-added jobs and developing products that improve people's lives.

The FTSE 100's performance has lagged that of many of its peers, both in the United States and Europe, more or less since the Brexit vote in 2016.

That poor performance has reflected the poor valuation of many UK-listed companies - resulting in numerous foreign takeovers of UK businesses in recent months and years.

It has also led to a scarcity in the number of companies floating on the London Stock Exchange, most notably the  Cambridge-based chip designer ARM Holdings , which last year opted to list in the US instead.

The situation has alarmed the government, which has announced a number of reforms  aimed at raising the UK's attractiveness .

An imminent shareholder vote on Sir Pascal's pay makes a particularly interesting test case because few would dispute that he has been the most outstanding FTSE 100 chief executive of his generation.

This rise could take his potential earnings to £18.5m this year - which critics say is excessive.

Read my full piece here ...

England's average house price has risen by £103,000 over the last decade, while the average annual wage has risen by £7,734.

But some areas have seen homeownership affordability decline more than others... 

The London borough of Barking and Dagenham has seen the most significant fall, according to moving platform Getamover. 

The platform found the area has seen house prices more than double to £380,000 in the last 10 years - but wages have only risen by £2,182. 

Hillingdon in West London took the second spot, with the average property shooting up by £230,000 to £495,000, while the average income increased by just £143. 

While London remains the most unaffordable region, the East Midlands has also seen a notable fall. 

Oadby and Wigston in Leicestershire ranked fifth in the table, with the average house price increasing by £129,000 and the median annual income growing by £2,644.   

Gedling ranks sixth among the areas of England where the affordability of buying a home has declined most. 

The Nottinghamshire region has seen house prices soar by 84.8% to £231,000, while the average income has risen by just 13.11% to £33,454. 

You can see how other areas fared in the table below...

Rishi Sunak's post-Brexit rules for foreign workers are getting tough press in Italy this week - with claims they could mark the end of Italian waiters in London.

April saw the minimum salary requirement for a skilled worker visa increase from £26,200 to £38,700 - a near 50% rise as the government tries to reduce immigration.

Italian daily newspaper La Repubblica published an article on its site headlined "Italians in London, the long goodbye" after the new rule was brought in this month.

There were an estimated 342,000 Italians living in the UK in 2021, according to the latest Office for National Statistics census data.

La Repubblica said the new rule change would lead to the "end of the story" of Italy's "ancient roots" in the capital, which was founded by the Romans in 43 AD.

Separately, Italian journalist Antonio Polito wrote in the Corriere della Sera newspaper that the new salary for skilled workers was "an amount that no young novice can realistically earn".

"Thus London gives up one of its great assets, the fact of being an offshore and cosmopolitan city," he said.

Mr Sunak's post-Brexit rule change has worried hospitality bosses who are still struggling to get to grips with a post-COVID reality and rising costs. 

Conor Sheridan, founder of Nory and Mad Egg restaurant chain, previously told the Money blog that roughly 14% of his 15,000 UK employee base were on working visas that could be affected.

Trade body UKHospitality also said the changes would "further shrink the talent pool that the entire economy will be recruiting from".

As the migration law came in, Home Secretary James Cleverly said it was "time to turn off the taps and end the flow of cheap workers from abroad".

"We are refocusing our immigration system to prioritise the brightest and best who have the skills our economy needs, while reducing overall numbers," he said.

Several of the UK's biggest supermarkets closed their gender pay gap in the last year - while Morrisons saw the biggest rise, figures show.

Ocado and Lidl reduced their gap by the largest amounts in 2023-24 compared to the previous year, while Tesco, Asda, Aldi, Co-op, Iceland and Waitrose owner John Lewis also saw a reduction.

The data comes from the government's gender pay gap service and states the difference in hourly rates of pay. 

In contrast to other big-name brands, Morrisons saw its mean pay gap widen to 12.5% from 7.6%. M&S also saw a slight increase from 12.5% to 12.6%.

The mean figure gives the best overall view of the gender pay gap but includes extreme values which could skew the average.

Of the 11 biggest UK supermarkets, Co-op has the largest pay gap with 13.2%, followed by M&S and Morrisons.

An M&S spokesperson said: "We're committed to driving equal opportunities and making M&S a great place to work for women. Encouragingly our median pay gap has decreased, and women now make up more than 50% of our UK store management population, but we know there is more to do. 

"We're making progress with the launch of new initiatives, talent programmes, and policies, including our flexible working offer – Worklife, a Job Share Finder, and our industry-leading family leave offer."

A spokesperson for Co-op said: "We are committed to treating our colleague member owners fairly, and this includes driving equitable outcomes for female colleagues. We've seen a significant reduction in our gender pay gap since we started to report data in 2017, and this year's data shows further progress towards closing it.

"It's important to reiterate that we don't pay people differently based on their gender at Co-op. The gender pay gap is caused by us having fewer females in leadership role, where salaries are higher.

"Our focus on improving representation remains, as we know this is one of the key drivers causing the gender pay gap. Today, 40% of our leadership population are female - this is not enough, which is why we’ve launched a series of development programmes and have a coaching and mentoring offer to support women with career progression.

"We know there’s still much to do in this space and will hold ourselves to account and continue to strive for gender equality."

Morrisons has also been contacted for comment.

Every Thursday we look at a different savings option, explain the pros and cons, and reveal the best deals on the market (see table below for that).  This week we're talking about the best notice accounts. Savings Champion founder Anna Bowes  says this...

As with the rest of the savings market, the top notice account rates have started to fall. However, there are stalwarts like the Investec 90-day notice account that are holding steady and as a result offering savers an opportunity to earn a little more, while not having to tie up their cash for too long.

A relatively unused aspect of the savings market, notice accounts offer a bit of a halfway house, with the best rates available generally paying more than the top easy access rates, but will more flexibility of access than a fixed term bond.

Just as it sounds, these savings accounts require you to give notice in order to access your money without a penalty. The usual notice period ranges from 30 to 120 days, although there are some accounts on the market that require six months or even a year's notice.

By Sarah Taaffe-Maguire , business reporter

Another record month for Heathrow. Last month was the busiest ever March for the UK's biggest airport, the second record-breaking month in a row. 

It was also the busiest Easter weekend as Good Friday became the busiest ever direct departure day, when 118,000 people began their journey at the airport. 

It shows, despite cost of living pressures, lots of Britons were going on holiday.

More good news for Heathrow came earlier this week as planned strike action by 600 border force officers was called off to allow for negotiations in its dispute over working patterns. 

Oil prices are still high, hanging around $90. A barrel of Brent crude oil, the benchmark for oil prices, costs $90.66. The last time prices were this high was in the wake of the 7 October attacks and fears of conflict spreading throughout the Middle East. 

On the currency front, £1 buys $1.2538 and €1.1678.

How old is the average Briton when they buy their first home, or finish paying their mortgage, or retire?

These are some of the questions answered in a "Journeying Through Life" data dump from the Office for National Statistics.

Here are some of the key takeaways...

Home ownership - including the one life event that's happening earlier

People are buying homes later in life, perhaps unsurprisingly given how house prices have risen in the last decade or so.

In 2022, more than half of people owned their own home (either with a mortgage or outright) by the age of 36. 

That's a significant increase on 2004's figures - which showed the average age for home ownership was 32. 

This graph shows what proportion of people own homes at what age.

It isn't all doom and gloom on the homes front, however, with the age at which people own their home outright (ie mortgage paid off) dropping from 63 (in 2004) to 61 in 2020. 

This is pretty much the only life event happening earlier, however.

Retiring later

Again, this probably won't come as a huge surprise, but people are retiring later. 

The age where more than half of people were retired increased from 64 in 2011 to 66 in 2021. ​

There has been a bigger increase in average retirement age for women (from 61 years in 2011, to 66 years in 2021) than for men (from 65 in 2011 to 66 in 2021). 

The ONS says this is because the state pension age for women was increased from 60 to 66 during this time to match men.

Gender pay gap shrinking but still present

The latest data shows that men are still, on the whole, being paid more than women - although the gender pay gap is shown to be shrinking. 

For all employees, the gender pay gap was 14% in 2023 - compared with 20% in 2013.

Despite the gap shrinking, this graph shows that men's hourly wages are higher than women's at nearly all ages. 

The grey shaded area represents the pay gap. 

Another part of the data shows that males start work a touch earlier than women - with half of males in full-time employment by the age of 23 (compared with females at 24) in 2021. 

That data could be explained by the fact that more women attend university - some 319,000 females compared with 285,000 males in 2022.  

Moving out, marrying and having children

The age at which young people move out of their family homes is increasing, too.

In 2011, half of people were not living with their parents at the age of 21 - compared with 24 in 2022. 

More men live with their parents than women, with 61% of adults living at home in 2021 were male.

When it comes to having children, the average age at which women have their first baby has risen to 29.

That's up from an average of just 23 in 1970. 

And finally, marriage.

The median age at first marriage has been steadily increasing since the 1960s. 

For opposite sex couples married in 2020, the median age was 32 years for men and 30 years for women. For those entering into same-sex marriage, the median age was older, at 36 years for men and 32 years for women.

As well as getting married older, fewer people are getting married. In 2019, marriage rates had fallen to their lowest on record. For men, there were 18.6 marriages per 1,000 never-married men; for women, there were 17.2 marriages per 1,000 never-married women.

Spotify has announced it is hiking its subscription prices by up to £24 a year.

It is the second time in less than a year that the music streaming giant has increased its prices.

Here's how the prices will change...

Individual: £11.99 a month (up from £10.99 a month)  

Duo: £16.99 a month (up from £14.99 a month)  

Family: £19.99 a month (up from £17.99 a month) 

When will the change kick in?

The subscription price will change from May and if you are an existing customer Spotify will email you and give you one-month's notice of the change.

If you are on a free trial you will pay the old price for one month once your trial ends.

A Spotify spokesperson told Sky News: "So that we can keep innovating and delivering value to fans, the music industry, and creators on our platform, we occasionally update our prices. 

"We've begun communicating with existing subscribers in the UK to explain what this means for their account."

American burger chain Wendy's will be recruiting for over 400 job roles as part of its expansion across the UK.

The chain returned to the UK in 2021 after a 20-year break and has since opened just over 30 sites, including drive-throughs in Colchester, Peterborough, Derby and Brampton Hut.

But the chain, which was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in 1969, plans to open a further nine sites this year in Liverpool, Middlesbrough, and a second location in Sheffield.

New locations will include Liverpool, Middlesbrough and a second site in Sheffield.

Wendy's franchisee GH Burgers will open a first restaurant in Wood Green, London, this year.

There will also be restaurants in Southend-on-Sea, Colchester, Cambridge and Newcastle.

Michael Clarke, UK managing director for the Wendy's Company, told The Caterer : "We've seen great momentum in building Wendy's fandom in the UK, and the love and excitement for this iconic brand grows stronger with each new restaurant opening."

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