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15 Best Things to Do in Trieste (Italy)

At the easternmost region of Italy, there is a small strip of land that borders with Slovenia – This is the Friuli Venezia Region and has a distinct style, culture and history that is quite different to the rest of mainland Italy. Trieste is one of the largest cities within this beautiful region and sits on the coast between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia. Due to its proximity to other nations and regions, Trieste has been influenced over the years by various other cultures and civilizations. The city has a current population of 204,000 and is one of this richest economical places in Italy due to its extensive port and commercial shipping trade.

Trieste has been inhabited since the second millennium BC and was part of the Roman Republic. Once the Roman Empire had declined, Trieste became a free commune and then was subsequently part of the Hapsburg Empire and resisted many sieges and attacks by the Ottomans throughout the Middle Ages. Although the city saw decline during WW2, it underwent a huge economic revival in later years and its ports were developed extensively. Today, Trieste has a pleasing mix of historical buildings and Piazzas, stunning seaside locations and interesting Museums that make it a premier tourist destination in this region of Italy.

Lets explore the best things to do in Trieste :

1. Trieste Harbour

The port and harbour of Trieste is truly impressive and rightly so as it serves as the cities principal form of economy.

Practically the entire coastline next to Trieste is occupied by either the public harbour or the commercial shipping operations – These two parts of the city offer some truly fantastic and interesting sights.

Near the Piazza Venezia is the main harbour and this area is filled with beautiful yachts, sailing boats and fishing boats.

Furthermore, the port area on the south western section of the coast offers a great insight into how a busy shipping operation works – You can see large cargo ships entering the docks and being offloaded.

2. Piazza Unita Italia

This colossal square lies at the forefront of the historic old town and faces out towards the Adriatic Sea.

Due to its immense size, the Piazza Unita italia is known as the largest square situated next to the sea in Europe.

Several prestigious and important buildings line the square including the Town Hall, the Palazzo del Lloyd Triestino, the Palazzo del Governo and the Palazzo Pitteri – Each of which features a stunning design and beautiful architecture.

Aside from the buildings, there is also several impressive monuments and statues placed at various intervals in the square – In particular, the two iron sculptured columns that frame the entrance of the Piazza.

3. Canale Grande

Located in the heart of the historic old town, not far from the Piazza Unita, the Grand Canal is a small waterway that has stood since the 1700’s to allow boats direct access into the city to unload their cargo.

Approximately 200m in length, the canal stretched from the Riva Tre Novembre to the Via S. Spiridione and ends at the Piazza Sant’Antonio Nuovo and the Chiesa di Sant’Antonio Taumaturgo.

This pleasant waterway is crossed by three bridges and has numerous boats moored at each side.

Surrounding the canal is a series of fine buildings including the Palazzo Carciotti and the Palazzo Gopcevich.

Furthermore, there is a selection of restaurants and cafes with outdoor seating.

4. Trieste Roman Theatre

Trieste has a long and celebrated history and throughout the city there are various remnants of bygone eras.

One such relic is the Roman Amphitheatre that is located on the Via del Teatro Romano In the centre of the historic old town and only a stone’s throw from the Piazza Unita Italia.

This ancient structure is in a fantastic condition and the original seating and stage area is still visible together with various columns and walls.

Original statues from the theatre are now on display at one of the local museums but some are still visible at the sight.

When walking through the city of Trieste, this theatre is a must see and is a fine example of Roman architecture.

5. Castle of Saint Giusto

Located next to Trieste Cathedral, the Castle of Saint Giusto is an ancient structure that has stood for many years and is one of the cities icons.

This structure now serves as a museum and was originally created in the 15th century by the Hapsburgs.

Built on the Capitoline Hill, the castle has a commanding view over the city and has an extremely strategic location.

Today, the castle stands in fine condition and it is possible to climb up to the top of the tower for amazing panoramic views of Trieste and its ports.

Inside the main keep there is a fine display of artefacts and information about the history of the castle including military banners, coats of arms and an armory with a wide variety of ancient weaponry.

6. Cathedral of Saint Giusto

Also known as Trieste Cathedral, this church is dedicated to Saint Justus and serves as the main church of the city.

Originally constructed in 1320, the church features a Romanesque and Gothic design and the front façade has a huge circular window with a beautiful lattice design.

Inside, the church features a plethora of decoration and the archways in the main aisle are covered with coloured patterns and ornate sculptures.

Furthermore, the dome of the main altar is covered with a stunning fresco that is bursting with a myriad of bright colours.

There are also several mosaics and works of art depicting the Our Lady of the Assumption.

7. Grotta Gigante

To the north west of Trieste approximately 20 minutes by car is the Grotta Gigante.

As the name implies, the Grotte Gigante is a gigantic cave.

Its central cavern is over 100m high, 65m wide and 130m long which makes it one of the largest tourist caves in the world.

Throughout its known history, this cave has been in the Guiness Book of Records, and a 4 person hot-air balloon has even flown through it! Today, guided tours are available of this immense natural phemonenon and your tour guide will explain about its history and the various features of the cave including the stalactites and stalagmites.

If you visit this cave, ensure to take a jacket as the underground temperatures are not favourable!

8. Miramare Castle

Although not an ancient castle, this building and grounds is still a fantastic place to explore and has to be the most picturesque castle in this region of Italy.

Created in the 19th century, this castle is located approximately 15 minutes to the north west of Trieste in the small village of Grignano.

The structure itself is immensely beautiful with white-washed walls and decorative crenulations.

Furthermore, the grounds of the castle feature extensive gardens and woodland that you can explore.

Due to the position that Miramare Castle faces, the sunsets here are particularly beautiful – Looking out across the Gulf of Trieste the sun lights the sea and sky up in a beautiful display of colours.

9. Museo Del Mare

Trieste is a city that has an extensive seafaring history – For hundreds of years it has maintained a huge naval and commercial shipping port and the Gulf of Trieste has been the sight of many naval conflicts throughout history.

To understand this rich naval history, the Museo del Mare provides a wealth of information and interesting displays about how the ports and naval operations at Trieste evolved.

Here you can find a myriad of beautifully crafted model ships, cross sections of various different parts of vessels such as the hull and anchor, and also a variety of equipment salvaged from historical ships.

The Museo Del Mare is a great place to visit whilst down at the Harbor to gain and insight into the history of Trieste.

10. Carso Triestino

This area of Trieste lies in close proximity to the Val Rosana and is a fantastic place to admire the scenery and take some stunning photographs.

Various mountains, rocky outcrops, forested glens and deep valleys offer numerous hiking and cycling options.

Mount Carso is the main mountain here and it is possible to scale the peak and gain superb views of the surrounding countryside.

If you wish, you can also travel into Slovenia and visit some of the small bordering villages such as Kozina and Nasirec.

11. Molo Audace

The Molo Audace is a fascinating promenade in the heart of Trieste and sits directly next to the end of the Piazza Unita Italia.

Stretching out towards the sea for approximately 300m, this stone paved promenade allows tourists and locals alike a place to admire the coastal scenery of Trieste and even take a dip in the water if they wish.

Spread along the promenade is a series of benches and old iron mooring points.

From here you can look out to the sea, admire the extensive port system and skyline of Trieste and also take some fantastic photographs.

12. Piazza della Borsa

Located next to the Piazza Unita Italia, the Piazza dell Borsa is just as interesting and is a great place to take in the local life and enjoy a fine meal.

During the 19th century, this square actually served as the city’s economic centre and the chamber of commerce building is actually located at the far end and features a beautiful columned entrance with an ornate marble pediment.

Triangular in shape, at the end closest to the Piazza Unita, there are several restaurants and shops, whilst in the middle is a decorative statue of the sea god Neptune.

Markets and small fairs are sometimes held here and it is a great place for shopping and mingling.

13. Val Rosandra

Located on the Italian/Slovenian border, Val Rosandra is a natural valley that is cut through by the Rosandra River.

This valley is a beautiful part of the region and features some fantastic scenery, forests and mountain landscapes.

A main attraction of the valley is a 40ft waterfall that plummets over the stone cliffs down into the river below.

Starting from Bagnoli Superiore or Hervati, you can follow the trails and explore this region on foot – For the adventurous or the intrepid hiker; the Val Rosandra is the perfect place to be at one with nature.

14. Sistiana Bay

Approximately 20 minutes to the west of Trieste is the charming town of Sistiana which is a wonderful coastal resort complete with a harbour and several beautiful beaches.

Several hotels and resorts have been established here and there is also a selection of bars, restaurants and beach shops from where you can enjoy a fine meal or purchase some supplies.

The harbour is a fantastic semi-circular shape and the clear turquoise waters are simply divine.

Although the beach contains pebbles, the fine Mediterranean weather makes up for this fact and you can still comfortably sun bathe.

If you want to escape from the city, Sistiana Bay offers the perfect retreat.

15. Eat a fine Italian Pizza at the Al Barattolo Restaurant

Trieste has an abundance of fine restaurants, but no such finer establishment than the Al Barattolo that is located next to the Grande Canal and the Piazza Sant’Antonio Nuovo.

If you are looking for a delicious and authentic Italian Pizza then this is the place to go! Pizzas here are freshly prepared and cooked and you can choose from a variety of different toppings including the fan favourite Pepperoni.

Aside from Pizza, Al Barattolo also serves a variety of seafood dishes and has a wonderful selection of complimentary wine.

15 Best Things to Do in Trieste (Italy):

• Trieste Harbour
• Piazza Unita Italia
• Canale Grande
• Trieste Roman Theatre
• Castle of Saint Giusto
• Cathedral of Saint Giusto
• Grotta Gigante
• Miramare Castle
• Museo Del Mare
• Carso Triestino
• Molo Audace
• Piazza della Borsa
• Val Rosandra
• Sistiana Bay
• Eat a fine Italian Pizza at the Al Barattolo Restaurant

17 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Trieste

Written by Barbara Radcliffe Rogers Updated Dec 23, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

The first thing you notice about Trieste may be how little it looks like Italy. There's a good reason: from 1382 until 1919 it was part of Austria.

You'll notice bits of all this history in Trieste's colorful mix of people, languages, cuisines, attractions, and architecture, and other attractions, and it is the last of these that will strike you first. Grand buildings in traditional Habsburg style that would be at home in Vienna stand between those in Neoclassical, Baroque, Art Nouveau, and other styles, punctuated by a few remains of the Roman city of Tergeste.

All these arrange themselves in a near-perfect setting of broad streets and squares facing the Adriatic. At the heart of this is the Canale Grande , a wide basin that extends into the city and reflects the colors of elegant buildings that line its banks. The most important places to visit are in this busy central area. As you explore Trieste, be sure to stop and enjoy its lively café scene.

Plan your days of sightseeing in and around the city with our list of top attractions and things to do in Trieste.

See also: Where to Stay in Trieste

1. Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia

2. castello di miramare, 3. castello di san giusto, 4. museum riseria di san sabba, 5. museo revoltella, 6. stroll along the molo audace and harbor, 7. cattedrale di san giusto, 8. canale grande and san spiridione, 9. savor trieste's coffee culture, 10. take a day trip to lake bled and ljubljana, 11. teatro romano (roman theater), 12. see the panorama from faro della vittoria, 13. explore the grotta gigante, 14. take a day trip to predjama castle and postojna cave, 15. museo civico di storia naturale (museum of natural history), 16. museo del mare (maritime museum), 17. explore gorizia on a day trip, where to stay in trieste for sightseeing.

The largest square in the older part of Trieste is the Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia, facing onto the harbor. On its north side is the Palazzo del Governo (1904), on the south side, the massive 1882 palazzo of Lloyd Triestino, a shipping line founded in 1836 as the Austrian Lloyd company.

On the east side, the 1876 Palazzo del Municipio (City Hall) completes the square in late 19th-century harmony. Northeast of the Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia, the Teatro Verdi faces the water. For good views of the town and harbor, cross to the Molo Audace , the pier opposite the theater.

For more information on the best places to visit, stop in the Trieste tourism information office, located in the piazza.

This white fairy-tale palace was built for Archduke Maximilian of Austria and his wife Charlotte of Belgium in 1855-60, before they went off to become (briefly) emperor and empress of Mexico. It stands above the sea, with views artfully framed by almost every window in its sumptuously decorated and furnished rooms.

Along with the interior, tour the terraced gardens in the park for even more magnificent views over the Adriatic. The 54-acre grounds, designed by the archduke himself and now protected as the Parco Marino di Miramare , are filled with tropical and exotic trees and plants.

Address: Viale Miramare, Trieste

Crowning San Giusto Hill is the castle, built by the Habsburgs in the 15th to 17th centuries to enlarge a medieval Venetian fortress that replaced earlier Roman fortifications. Enter the castle over a wooden drawbridge across a narrow moat to explore its vaulted halls and climb to its ramparts.

The views are panoramic, covering the city, the Gulf of Trieste, and the surrounding hills. Inside the castle are displays of weapons from medieval times to the 19th-century, as well as furniture and tapestries; the Lapidario Tergestino contains 130 Roman stone finds from the city, including statues from the amphitheater.

Halfway up Castle Hill, at Piazza San Silvestro, stop to admire the Baroque interior of the 17th-century Jesuit church of Santa Maria Maggiore .

Address: Piazza della Cattedrale 3, Trieste

Touching, often heartbreaking mementos and documentation that recall the horrors of the Nazi occupation of Trieste fill this former rice processing factory that became a concentration camp during World War II.

Here, the Nazi police carried out their systematic killing of partisans, political prisoners, and Jews, as well as processing other detainees before deportation to concentration camps in the Reich. Property confiscated from Jewish families in Italy, Croatia, and Slovenia was stored here, as well.

Visitors interested in World War II history might also want to look into the tours of the underground shelters built by the Germans to protect the German governor and army and select civilians from bombing raids in the latter days of the war. Known as Kleine Berlin (Little Berlin), this network of shelters is not a museum, but tours are conducted once a month by volunteers. Consult the tourist office for information.

Address: Via Giovanni Palatucci, 5, 34148 Trieste

At the corner of the Piazza Venezia, the Museo Revoltella is one of Italy's major museums of modern art, with more than a thousand paintings and 800 sculptures, as well as prints and drawings. Its six floors and 40 rooms cover all the major movements from the mid-1800s through to the modernists.

The collections include works by nearly all the most significant names in 20th-century Italian art: Carlo Carrà, Giorgio Morandi, Lucio Fontana, and Mario Sironi among them - and it is fitting that the renovation of the adjacent Brunner Palace, completed in 1991, was designed by the preeminent Italian architect Carlo Scarpa. There is a beautiful view of the harbor from the museum's terrace.

Address: Via Armando Diaz, 27, 34123 Trieste TS, Italy

Trieste spreads around and above its harbor like a giant amphitheater with the Adriatic as its stage. Wide boulevards run along its perimeter connecting the four piers and long breakwater of the old port of Punta Franco Vecchio on the north with the Campo Marzio station and the Punto Franco Nuovo (New Free Port) and large shipyards to the south.

Along the harbor are a succession of large squares and the Canale Grande . Tourists join locals to catch the breeze and watch the sunset from the long Molo Audace , a pier that extends more than 250 meters into the Adriatic. There are beautiful views of the city from here, too.

Several tourist attractions are along the harbor, including an aquarium, railway museum, and the maritime museum. The harbor is always your best landmark if you lose your way.

The cathedral of San Giusto was formed in the 14th century by combining two churches from the 6th and 11th centuries. On the right was the church of San Giusto and on the left, Santa Maria; their side aisles were combined to make the cathedral's central aisle (the nave).

Along with the two churches, bits of Roman stonework were recycled into the building - look for them in the doorway and the campanile. Look also for the excellent mosaic work from the 7th and 12th centuries in the altars at the end of the side aisles. To fully appreciate them, you can activate the lights for a '1 coin.

In the cathedral are the tombs of eight House of Bourbon claimants to the Spanish throne, who were promoted by the Carlist movement. You may hear another note of European history ring out here, as the cathedral bell was cast in 1829 from a cannon left by Napoleon.

His troops had fired cannon balls at the cathedral, some of which you can still see imbedded high on the façade. Outside are the remains of the second-century Roman forum and a first-century temple.

Address: Piazza Cattedrale 2, Trieste

North of Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia is the Canale Grande (1756), a long harbor formerly used by sailing ships, and now filled with small boats. Cafés line the wide walkways at either side, and behind them stand beautifully maintained buildings.

Relax or stroll here at any time of day, but be sure to return in the evening, when the lights and reflections shimmer on the water. The area was a favorite of James Joyce, who lived in Trieste from 1904 to 1915. He is commemorated by a statue on one of the bridges across the Canale Grande.

The canal was once longer, but the upper end was filled in to create Piazza Sant'Antonio. Above the square stands Trieste's largest church, the Neoclassical Sant'Antonio, built in 1849. To the right is the Serbian Orthodox church of San Spiridione , built in 1868 and reminiscent of Byzantine-style Eastern churches.

Along with frescoes and paintings, the church contains four outstanding early 19th-century Russian icons in the iconostasis, covered in gold and silver. The large silver candelabrum in front of the iconostasis was a gift of a Romanov Grand Duke.

Trieste's position as the main port for trade with the East also made it the Mediterranean's main coffee port, a position it still holds today. One of Italy's biggest coffee brands is based here, and coffee is a way of life.

Trieste is considered Italy's coffee capital , and its café scene rivals that of even Vienna. All along the seafront and in almost every piazza, café tables spill out into the street, and they seem to be perpetually full. Unlike other Italian cities, where coffee is usually downed at a bar, in Trieste it's all about sitting down and savoring it.

Cafés are the center of social life. Become a part of the local scene by spending time in one — or several — of these. And go inside, even if the weather is beautiful outside. The cafés are elegantly decorated bastions of leisurely living, and worthy of a place on your sightseeing agenda.

Sink into a red leather chair at Caffè degli Specchi, overlooking Piazza Unità d'Italia since the early 1800s, or the nearby and equally historic Caffè Tommaseo . Order a caffelatte , the Trieste term for a cappuccino, and enjoy some people watching.

One of the most idyllic spots in neighboring Slovenia, Lake Bled, is only about 100 kilometers from Trieste. The beautiful, clear glacial lake sits under a background of a mountain range, with a pretty village along its wooded shore and a postcard-perfect island set in its center.

The island rises to a beautiful spired Gothic church. Swans swim in the lake, and walking paths lead along its shore from the village, where the 12th-century Bled Castle perches atop a steep 130-meter cliff above the lake.

Although you can get here by bus via the capital city of Ljubljana , itself worthy of a visit for its unique architectural heritage, the easiest way is to combine the two attractions on the seven-hour Lake Bled and Ljubljana Tour from Trieste . After a pickup from your hotel or the harbor and a ride through the Slovenian countryside, you'll explore Ljubljana on a guided walking tour, seeing Ljubljana Cathedral, Prešeren Square , the Town Hall, Triple Bridge, Shoemakers' Bridge, and other landmarks. From here, you'll travel to Lake Bled, where there's plenty of time to walk along the shore and explore the village.

Leave the "modern" elegance of Trieste's waterfront and follow the broad Via del Teatro Romano southeast from Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia to the Roman theater, built in the first century AD, when the Romans were busy developing Tergeste at the orders of Emperor Octavius.

The stone theater uses the slope of the San Giusto hill as its base, and the upper steps and the stage were probably made of wood. You can see some of the statues that adorned the theater, which was brought to light in the 1930s, in the Castello San Giusto .

Several other tourist attractions are on this hill, which is the old city of Trieste, with narrow winding streets and venerable buildings, quite a contrast to the Austrian-Hungarian part of the city below. It's a nice place to stroll, and if you're wondering where to eat in Trieste, you'll find a number of restaurants and cafes here.

Both a monument and a working lighthouse, Faro della Vittoria was built after World War I, commemorating those who had died at sea during the war, and celebrating Trieste's joining the Kingdom of Italy following its long occupation by the Austrian Empire.

The location, too, has symbolic significance, as the lighthouse stands on the foundations of an important former Austrian fort. Atop the lighthouse, a seven-meter-tall statue of the Winged Victory holds a raised torch in one hand, a laurel branch in the other.

Below, standing against the base of the tower is an 8.6-meter statue representing an unknown Seaman, also created by sculptor Giovanni Meyer. Below the statue is the anchor of the destroyer Audace, commemorating the historic entry of the first Italian ship in Trieste.

The lighthouse is often open to visitors, who are treated to panoramic views of the harbor, the city, and the Adriatic Coast.

Address: Str. del Friuli 141, Trieste

The 50-minute guided tour of this karst cave, about 20 kilometers from the city center, cannot possibly show you all of it. But you'll be impressed as you stand inside the main underground chamber, which is 98 meters high, 76 meters wide, and 167 meters long.

This and other galleries you'll see are studded with stalactites and stalagmites in all sorts of colors and convoluted shapes. Until 2010, the Guinness Book of Records listed Grotta Gigante as the largest cave in the world that's open for tourists, but the record was broken with the opening of La Verna cave in southwest France.

Bring a jacket, as the temperature inside never goes above 55 degrees.

Location: Borgo Grotta Gigante 42, Sgonico, Trieste

Only a few minutes apart, and 48 kilometers from the city center in neighboring Slovenia, the 800-year-old Predjama Castle and Postojna Cave are among the most popular places to visit near Trieste.

Close to the pretty little village of Predjama, the castle is an amazing sight, built high on a vertical 123-meter-high cliff, set right into the mouth of a giant cave. So good a defensive position was this that it withstood a siege of more than a year, thanks to an underground water source and supply tunnels inside the network of caves.

Part of the same karst cave system, the nearby Postojna Cave is one of the world's largest karst caverns and the only one of its size that can be toured on an electric train. The tour takes you on a route through a web of tunnels, passages, and fantastic galleries filled with a variety of diverse features and amazing colors.

A convenient way to see both these attractions is on the five-hour Postojna Cave and Predjama Castle from Trieste tour , which includes guided visits and entrance fees to both these attractions and pickup from your Trieste hotel.

The prize of this excellent museum has to be the fossil of a 3.6-meter-long hadrosaurus found near Trieste, almost entirely intact and anatomically connected. Its other paleontology exhibits are worthwhile, and there is a section on the evolution of hominids (humans and their fossil ancestors), with the skull of the Man from Mompaderno, which was found in Istria in the late 1800s. Along with the fossils themselves are casts of important fossil hominids, including the famous "Lucy."

The zoological exhibits show mammals from all over the world, as well as fresh and saltwater fish, corals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds. There is a good mineral collection and a large exhibit on local plants and those from elsewhere in Italy and the Adriatic.

Address: Via dei Tominz 4, Trieste

Ship models, many of them works of art in themselves, make up much of the collection in the Museo del Mare , which focuses on the sailing ships of the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Sea, as well as fishing craft through the ages. Along with beautifully crafted models of sailing ships are intricately detailed models of some of the most prestigious cruise liners in history, commissioned to convince shipping companies to invest.

The exhibits are not all models. There is one of only two known examples in the world of the "zopolo," an ancient dugout canoe used in the Mediterranean, and made by hollowing out a single log. A highlight is the collection of ancient nautical instruments, showing ancient cross-staffs, and the original wireless key used by Guglielmo Marconi.

Even rowing gets a nod, with the boat that delivered the first Olympic gold in the sport.

Address: Via Campo Marzio 5, Trieste

The old town of Gorizia was part of Austria until 1918 and was largely destroyed in the First World War. In 1947, the eastern suburbs were transferred to what was then Yugoslavia, and are now part of Slovenia, known as Nova Gorica. At the foot of the castle hill is the triangular Piazza della Vittoria , with the 17th-century Jesuit church of Sant'Ignazio.

South of this is the Gorizia Cathedral, whose origins are 14th century, but which was completely rebuilt in 1927. Notice especially, the angels on the ceiling of St. Acathius' Chapel, painted in the mid-15th or early 16th century. The cathedral treasury contains gold and silver works of the 12th to 14th centuries.

Address: Piazza del Duomo, Gorizia

We recommend these highly rated hotels in Trieste close to the city's top sites:

• Starhotels Savoia Excelsior Palace : The grand luxury hotel has bay views from its spacious and elegantly decorated guest rooms. These have marble bathrooms, and the fitness center has a sauna and offers spa services.
• NH Trieste : With mid-range pricing and a great location, the hotel has a modern décor and helpful front desk staff. Breakfast is included in the rate.
• Hotel Residence L'Albero Nascosto : The 3-star boutique hotel is furnished with antiques and serves excellent espresso.
• Nuovo Albergo Centro : This owner-run budget hotel has a bright décor and comfortable beds. Guests can choose between rooms with private or shared baths.

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Places to Visit near Trieste: This far eastern corner of Italy, known as the Friuli-Venezia Giulia, is still one of Italy's secrets, stretching northeast from Venice through scenic foothills into the ski resorts of the Dolomite Alps . Even closer to Trieste, heading south through a narrow strip of Slovenia are the Adriatic beaches and historic cities of Croatia .

In and around Venice: Trieste is only a two-hour train ride from Venice, where you could spend days exploring St. Mark's Basilica , the palaces along the Grand Canal or gliding through Venice on a gondola. After exploring the attractions in Venice , you'll find plenty of nearby adventures in our list of top day trips from Venice .

Italian Vacation Ideas: Visitors who enjoyed exploring the lovely seaside gardens at Miramare can find other beautiful gardens in Italy , and if thoughts of Adriatic beaches appeal, refer to our list of Italy's best beach resorts . For insider advice on seeing the top attractions in Italy , whether traveling by train, bus, or car (even by boat), see Plan Your Trip to Italy: Top Itineraries.

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27 Best Things to Do in Trieste, Italy (PLUS Map, BEST Tours & Day Trips)

From italy's largest cave to coastline castles with epic sea views, here are the best things to do in trieste.

The City of Wind, Vienna by the Sea, and the City of Coffee are just a few expressions used to describe Trieste. Gorgeous, aristocratic, and distinctively cosmopolitan, this small city in the far northeastern corner of Italy checks all the boxes for curious travellers. While Trieste may not be at the top of your Italy bucket list, reading this guide on the best things to do in Trieste , you’ll see why it’s a real gem to explore.

Trieste is a charming port city and the capital of the region Friuli Venezia Giulia. Located just 8 km (5 mi) from Slovenia and 30 km (19 mi) from Croatia, Trieste is beautifully framed by a landscape of cliffs, karstic plateaus, and lush greenery. Plus, it boasts a border-town character that makes it truly unique.

The thing with Trieste is that it’s quite different from the image of Italy you are used to, and that alone makes it worth visiting! The city wasn’t always Italian. In fact, Trieste spent most of its history under the Habsburgs and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Six hundred years to be precise: from the late 14th to the early 20th centuries, with some brief interruptions in between.

To help you plan your trip to Trieste, I’ve written a guide to the best hotels in Trieste plus this comprehensive guide on the best things to do in Trieste which includes everything from a city map to top city tours and recommended day trips.

Let’s go and experience the best things to do in Trieste! Andiamo! (Let’s go!)

Map of the best things to do in Trieste

Watch my video on the best things to do in trieste.

A brief history of Trieste

Inhabited since the 2nd millennium BC, Trieste developed with the Romans who founded a Military settlement in the 1st century BC to control the area and push out the Celtics and prevent invasions from barbarians on the other side of the alps.

The settlement was built on top of the hill, a strategic position chosen for its view of the area and coastline. Once safe, it became a colony and people began moving here from all around. There was a Roman Basilica, forum (the Roman version of a piazza or marketplace with shops), a temple, and a theatre.

I say Roman Basilica, but it’s not the kind of church you think of nowadays. A Roman Basilica was a public building where officials met and did business and enforced the law. Many centuries later, the Basilica of the Roman empire was used as an architectural module when Christianity was introduced and churches were built.

Later the area of Trieste fell under Byzantine and Frankish rule. Then, in the 12th century, it became a free municipality, but when its autonomy was threatened, the city placed itself under the protection of Leopold III of Austria in 1382. This marked the beginning of its long relationship with the Habsburgs.

Fast forward to 1719, the Hapsburg Empire declared Trieste a free port and spared no money to develop the city. After all, it was the only maritime gateway of its land-locked territories. During this time, Trieste blossomed as a key trading center, welcoming merchants and entrepreneurs from all over the Mediterranean and soon the city became a favourite destination of artists.

Until 1918 the Hapsburg monarchy was one of the Great Powers of Europe and Trieste was its most important seaport. At the beginning of the 20th century, Trieste became a major center of the irredentism (ee·ruh·den·tuh·zm) movement, which sought to annex to Italy all the lands that were not included in the unified Italian Kingdom although historically Italian. After the fall of the Hapsburg Empire after WWI and the end of the Nazi occupation following WWII, Trieste lived for a few years as an independent state under the protection of the UN before being officially annexed to Italy in 1954.

Today, this intricate patchwork of rulers, cultures, and people that shaped Trieste’s history is everywhere you look – from its varied architectural styles to its multi-faith soul and a truly unique culinary identity.

Why is it called Trieste?

Giovannin Ponterosso Fountain in Piazza del Ponterosso

The name “Trieste: is derived from its ancient name “Tergeste”. Even though the Romans settled here, its name isn’t entirely Latin. Instead, it gives us a clue to the pre-Roman origins of the city, in the last phase of the local prehistory, and its economical importance.

One theory is that the place name “Tergeste” comes from “Ter” meaning three and “Egeste” meaning “to build” or” erect”, suggesting that the city was rebuilt three times. Another theory is that “Trg” comes from the Slavic language and means “square” or “market”, while “este” means “city” in Old Venetian, hence it could mean “market-city”.

Nowadays, Trieste goes by many names: “ Città della Barcolana ” (City of the Barcolana, a historic international sailing regatta) , “ Città della bora ” (City of the Bora, referring to the northerly to north-easterly katabatic wind), “ Città del vento ” (City of Wind), “ Vienna by the Sea ” and “ City of Coffee ” are just a few expressions used to describe Trieste.

Want to learn all about the city’s history while seeing the sights? Join the same private Trieste walking tour I did with the lovely Sonia.

How to visit trieste and travel around.

Download the FVG Mobile app

Trieste Airport is about 35km from the city and offers direct connections to 14 destinations in Italy and Europe, including Rome, London, and Frankfurt. Travelling by train is a great alternative, with daily high-speed connections to main Italian cities through Trenitalia and Italo . Trenitalia also has trains running between Trieste and Ljubljana. As for cars, while it’s true they allow you to maximise your time, you also have to be aware of the numerous Limited Traffic Zones (ZTL) located in the city.

Trieste is best explored on foot as it’s pretty compact and easy to navigate, plus most of the top sights are within easy walking distance. There’s a convenient bus network with single tickets starting at €1.35. For this, I recommend downloading the TPL FVG app so you can easily purchase single journey or daily tickets instead of having to hunt down a Tabacchiera every time. Bicycles can be rented through the city’s handy bike-sharing scheme (rides under 30 minutes are free). Finally, a ferry service ensures connections within the Gulf of Trieste.

27 Top things to do in Trieste

When it comes to tourist attractions, Trieste has many activities to enjoy. With its rich history and maritime tradition, the city’s attractions include anything from visually stunning architecture to culturally fascinating sights.

Below, I have gathered the best things to do in Trieste with tips and information that will help you plan your city break. It’s a good mix of top attractions and a few hidden gems. You’ll also find a Google map highlighting all the locations. Save this for later!

1. Take a tour of Miramare Castle

There’s no doubt that the Miramare Castle is on everyone’s bucket list of things to do in Trieste, and for good reason. Although it lacks the ancient history you’d expect from a castle (it dates from the mid-1800s), this white fairy-tale palace is a real beauty. So much so that it’s often listed among Italy’s most beautiful castles.

The Miramare Castle sits on a cliff overlooking the sea and boasts an eclectic blend of Gothic, Medieval and Renaissance styles, in line with the fashion of the time. Rooms dazzle with their sumptuous furnishings, while the 22-hectare park outside is filled with woodland and exotic trees. Plus, the castle’s unique location makes sunsets here a real treat.

Don’t miss: reach the castle with a ferry boat to admire the castle in all its beauty from the sea. The line is called Delfino verde and operates in the summer months from the quay near the aquarium. Timetables are available here .

Join this experience that combines a panoramic tour of Trieste and Miramare Castle. The price includes transportation and admission to the castle.

2. Arco di Riccardo

The “Arco di Riccardo” is one of the most important monuments in Trieste. Made of white stone from the cave of Aurisina it stands around 7 meters high. Dating from 33 BC, the arch is said to be a Roman gate in the city walls when the emperor Augusto established the Roman colony Tergeste . The gate was located along the main roman way that connect the sea to the hills.

The origins of its name are debated but there are several prevalent theories. The Riccardo , or Richard, might refer to English king Richard I the Lionheart, who was said to have been a captive in Trieste while on his way back north. Another theory is that it originates from the word cardo , which was the name of one of the two main roads of the Roman settlements and finally some refer to the term ricario , the name of a medieval courthouse, located in the area.

A local legend refers to the transformation of the name Carlo Magno , to whom the arch was dedicated after his passage on his return from his belligerent victories in neighbouring Istria. The truth? I guess we’ll never know for sure!

3. Visit the Duino Castle

Nestled on a promontory overlooking the Gulf of Trieste, just north of the city, this beautiful historic residence predates the Miramare Castle by about five centuries. It’s owned by the Princes of Torre and Tasso, who have played hosts to great artists and illustrious personalities over the years. These include Empress Sissi, Paul Valery, Gabriele D’Annunzio, and Reiner Maria Rilke, who wrote some of his most famous lyrical poems here.

Planted firmly on the last rock spur of the Carso high above the Gulf of Trieste, Duino Castle is not just another stately home. An unusual case in Italy, and far more interesting, it that it is still the residence of the princely family of Torre e Tasso.

Despite the devastation of the First World War and the depredations of the Second, the Castle still boats artistic masterpieces and rare historical relics. Overlooking vast horizons of the sea are its gardens, with their romantic avenues embellished with period statues and objects and panoramic terraces. The owners have decided to open the gardens and most of their Castle home to the public for tours, conferences, concerts, gala dinners and other events.

Set out over a number of levels, the gardens display multi-coloured beds and cascades of all types of flowers, forming attractive splashes of colour amid the classical Meditteranean vegetation and acting as a backdrop for a wealth of status and an old well decorated with the family coat of arms.

The Castle itself is a solid composite construction dominated by a 16th-century tower which holds intact a structure whose origins go back 2,000 years, as witnessed by the commemorative stone placed there in the 3rd century to mark a visit by Emperor Diocletian.

It was around this tower, on the ruins of a Roman military outpost, that building started on the present Castle in the 14th century. Its location was not far from that of its ancient forerunner, which is traditionally thought to have been dedicated to the worship of the Sun god and has been given the romantic name “The White Lady”.

There are about 20 rooms to visit, filled with precious artworks and period pieces. The visit also includes the bunker that the Germans built when they occupied the castle during WWII.

Rilke trail

Don’t miss: Take a panoramic walk along the Rilke trail. Named after the great German poet, it’s a stunning 2km coastal path connecting the castle to the bay of Sistiana.

4. Explore the Giant Cave (Grotta Gigante)

Located on the Trieste plateau ( Altopiano Triestino ) which covers an area of about 200 square kilometres (77 sq mi) there are 2,760 caves of various sizes on the Italy side of the border and 180 of them were inhabited by prehistoric man. The most famous is the Grotta Gigante (meaning “Giant Cave:), a name which says it all! Grotta Gigante is the largest tourist cave in the world, with a single cavity large enough to contain St Peter’s in Rome!

The cave started forming over 10 million years ago when two rivers diverged and formed this giant cavity underground. Today you can visit this space by taking 500 steps down and following a 167m pathway before winding up the other side of the cavity via 500 more steps.

During your visit, don’t miss the cave’s biggest stalagmite which stands 12 metres tall and is 150,000 years old and is still active! This means that it’s still growing at a formula pace of 1mm every 10-15 years!

Grotta Gigante biggest stalagmite

As you take the steps leading back up, see if you can spot the original steel cable ladders’ with wooden steps. It’s scary to think these were used in the early days of the cave’s exploration when it was discovered in the 1800s while searching for a solution to water shortages.

You can visit the Giant Cave and Duino Castle from Trieste on this guided half-day tour.

Don’t miss: get an adrenaline rush with a speleo expedition (the scientific study or exploration of caves) that goes 252 meters deep into a secret cave system. For further information, visit grottagigante.it

5. Experience Trieste’s coffee culture at a historic café

Caffè Torinese

During that time, an impressive amount of cafés were built, becoming a place for artists and intellectuals to socialize and find inspiration. Kafka, Freud, and Svevo all had their favourite café in Trieste, and it is said that James Joice came up with the idea for Ulysses while drinking cappuccino in Trieste. Caffè San Marco , Caffè Tommaseo, Caffè Torinese , and Caffè degli Specchi are among the best coffeehouses in Trieste to choose from.

Don’t miss: The locals use a coffee terminology that’s unique to the city. The espresso in Trieste is called a nero , the coffee with milk is called a capo , and the cappuccino is a caffelatte . Brush up on your Italian and learn how to order food and drink in Italian .

6. Indulge in a traditional dessert at Pasticceria La Bomboniera

Each display case is filled with homemade cakes all baked in their original wood-fired oven, the only one of its kind in Italy. Choose from the following:

• Torta Rigojancsi – A traditional Hungarian cube-shaped chocolate sponge cake and chocolate cream pastry named after a famous Hungarian violinist Jansci Rigò.
• Pischinger – A cake consisting of layers of thin wafers and chocolate filling.
• Torta Sacher – A chocolate cake, or torte of Austrian origin, invented by Franz Sacher in 1832 for Prince Metternich in Vienna.
• Torta Linzer – Named after the city of Linz in Australia, this traditional Austrian pastry is topped with fruit preserves and sliced nuts with a lattice design on top.
• Presnitz – The most famous is the Presnitz, a circular-shaped strudel made with pastry dough and filled with a mix of hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds, pinenuts, prunes, dried figs, dried apricots, raisins, eggs, sugar, cinnamon, cloves, a touch of dark chocolate, and sometimes also with coffee and rum or marsala. As the story goes, the circular design of the cake is said to have had an inscription that read “ se giri il mondo, ritorna qui” (“if you travel around the world, come back here”)

Other items to look out for are Jewish marzipan desserts, “fave dei morti” almond biscuits, and white and brown chequerboard mandorlati almond biscuits. The list goes on!

7. Go to the beach in Trieste

Barcola Beach at sunset

There’s nothing like going to the beach in Trieste. Not just for the beautiful landscapes, but also for the unique character of some of its most popular lidos.

For a real local experience, El Pedocin beach on the Lantern Pier is a local institution and still has a wall separating the men’s and women’s parts – the only one of its kind in Italy.

Another popular beach in Trieste is Barcola , a stretch of concrete (yep, no sand!) backed by pine trees. The same goes for Topolini , where ten semicircular terraces are a favorite among the city’s youth.

Another summer highlight in the city is Ausonia , a beach club from the 1930s complete with a pool, trampolines, and a terrace restaurant. There’s also a pretty beach called Sticco on the way to Miramare Castle. It’s got crystal clear water and retro changing booths.

If you’re travelling with your furry friend, you might want to check out Fido Lido , which offers dog-friendly facilities on Trieste’s outskirts.

Don’t miss: If you’re looking for a beach getaway outside of the city, Sistiana is a great option. About 20 minutes west of Trieste, it has beaches lapped by turquoise water, a pretty harbour, and many shops and restaurants.

8. Visit the Civic Museum of Natural History (Museo di Storia Naturale)

If you visit Trieste with kids or simply love dinosaurs, then the city’s Civic Museum of Natural History should definitely be on your sightseeing list. It’s located just outside the historic center and has 4 million finds gathered over a century. These include the largest and most complete dinosaur discovered in Italy: an impressive 3.6 meter-long Tethyshadros insularis named Antonio which was found almost intact near Trieste.

Among the most interesting exhibits inside the museum ia a section on the evolution of hominids, a zoological room with mammals from all over the world, and a space filled with imposing skeletons of sea animals including Carlotta, a 5.4-meter-long white shark.

Don’t miss: look for the human jaw from over 6,400 years ago in which you can see a dental filling made with beeswax, which represents the world’s oldest example of dental care!

For further information, visit museostorianaturaletrieste.it

9. Marvel at the sheer beauty of Piazza dell’Unità d’Italia

This piazza showcases a striking mix of prestigious buildings that are a photographer’s delight. There’s the City Hall with its beautiful clock tower topped by the statues of two Moors, and the Palace of the Government with its Art Nouveau facade. Also not to miss are the Palazzo del Lloyd Triestino, a shipping line founded in 1836, and the Grand’Hotel Duchi d’Aosta which looks straight out of a Wes Anderson film.

At this time, Trieste was the most international city in Italy, with its cosmopolitan and frontier soul. It also had one of the largest Jewish communities in the country. That day Mussolini wanted the major international newspapers in Trieste to spread his message about the “enemy”, the necessary solutions and the new “separation policy” that he believed everyone needed to hear loud and clear.

Don’t miss: Beautiful by day, Piazza Unità d’Italia shines at night when warm lighting illuminates its magnificent buildings, creating something magical.

10. Go for a sunset passeggiata along Molo Audace

Next to Piazza Unità d’Italia, the Molo Audace promenade is really beautiful and one of the must-see places in Trieste. Stretching for more than 250 meters into the Adriatic Sea, it’s a great spot for a passeggiata (Italian for ‘stroll’) in the early morning or after dark.

The promenade is lined with benches where locals seat to chat, read the newspaper, or simply soak up the gorgeous views of the coastal scenery that stretch as far as the Miramare Castle on clear days. On summer evenings, it’s not unusual to stumble upon great street music performances.

Don’t miss: Molo Audace is a prime spot to admire the boats taking part in the Barcolana in October, the largest sailing regatta.

11. Travel back in time at Trieste Roman Theatre (Teatro Romano di Trieste)

In the Middle Ages, it was hidden by the houses that were built over it. 2,000 years later is was excavated and restored in 1938 and today is still the site of shows and artistic events.

The location is quite scenic, situated at the foot of the San Giusto hill it provided a natural setting for the amphitheatre. The structure, mostly made of masonry, is still in great shape, with the original stage and seating areas still visible along with a variety of columns. The original ornamental statues are on display at the Civic Museum of History and Art in the Castle of San Giusto.

12. Discover Piazza della Borsa

Piazza della Borsa is a great place to shop and meet people. There are lots of restaurants and boutiques, and sometimes small fairs and markets are held here. In the center of the piazza stands Neptune’s fountain, once used by locals for washing clothes.

Casa Bartoli

Don’t miss: Among the palaces that line Piazza della Borsa, Casa Bartoli is the most famous liberty-style building in Trieste. It is also known as the Green House due to the colour of the floral decorations on the main facade.

13. Explore San Giusto Castle

Overlooking the city from the top of the San Giusto Hill, this castle deserves a spot on the list of what to do in Trieste for its history and collections. It was built by the Habsburgs between the 15th and 17th centuries, with interventions also by the Republic of Venice when it regained rule over Trieste in the early 16th century.

After a scenic entrance via a wooden drawbridge, you can explore its beautiful vaulted halls and climb up the ramparts for some of the best views of Trieste and its gulf. There are also some museums displaying ancient weapons, rich tapestries and statues from the Roman amphitheatre.

Don’t miss: on your way to the castle, stop at Piazza San Silvestro to admire the beautiful Baroque interior of the 17th-century Church of Santa Maria Maggiore.

For further information, visit castellodisangiustotrieste.it

14. Visit the Cathedral of San Giusto

Next to the castle, the Cathedral of San Giusto is Trieste’s most important religious building. Its current look comes from the aggregation of two churches back in the 14th century and the result is architecturally impressive. There’s a beautiful Gothic rose window adorning the brick facade while a statue of San Giusto stands above the entrance to the bell tower.

The interior features beautiful mosaics dating from the 12th-13th centuries and frescoes depicting stories of the saint. You can also see traces of 5th-century mosaic flooring, while the cathedral bell was cast from a cannonball left by Napoleon.

Don’t miss: You can climb up the bell tower for great views of Trieste and close-ups of the five enormous bells that toll the hours.

15. Stand on the steps of Giants at the Giant’s Stairway (Scala dei Giganti)

Located between Piazza Goldoni and Via del Monte, Scala dei Giganti, is a steep and stately stairway that connects the heart of Trieste with the archaeological site on San Giusto Hill. Built in 1970, Scala dei Giganti was designed by the Berlams, a well-known Triestine family of architects. Designed in a neoclassical style, it features a double stairway, niches and statues, and a large fountain. From the top of the hill, the tree-lined path frames a wonderful view over the city of Trieste.

16. Snap a postcard picture at Trieste’s Grand Canal

The Grand Canal in Trieste isn’t as grand as Venice’s , but it’s certainly worth more than a look while you’re in town. It’s near Piazza Unità d’Italia,in the heart of the historic old town, where it was built in the mid-1700s so that boats could unload their cargo directly into the city.

This spot is just so pretty: it has cute little boats moored at both sides and is surrounded by elegant buildings with the St. Spyridon Serbian Orthodox Church peeking out. Surely, one of the best Instagrammable places in Trieste. Additionally, it hosts various events all year long, including the Christmas markets.

Don’t miss: On one of the bridges across the Grand Canal, there’s a statue of James Joyce, who lived in Trieste in 1904-1915 and loved this area.

17. Admire the glorious Victory Lighthouse (Faro della Vittoria)

Standing high on a hill overlooking the Gulf of Trieste, is Faro della Vittoria or Victory Lighthouse, a symbol of Trieste.At a height of 223 feet (68 m) it is one of the tallest lighthouses in the world. It’s both graceful and formidable, matching the motivations for its erection. It was built in the 1920s to celebrate the inclusion of Trieste into the Kingdom of Italy after the long occupation by the Austrian Empire, but also to honour those who died at sea during WWI.

The lighthouse is still working and is often open to visitors. The climb up the viewing gallery is via some 300 steps, but there’s also a lift. Once at the top, you’re rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the city and the coast, and the Gulf of Trieste.

Don’t miss: Look for the anchor at the base of the statue of the Unknown Seaman. It commemorates the historic entry of the first Italian ship into Trieste, called Audace which translates to audacious .

For more information, visit https://www.farodellavittoria.it/

18. Explore a gloomy chapter of local history at Risiera di San Sabba

Being a border territory, Trieste had its fair share of dark moments, but the worst came with the Nazi occupation in 1943-1945. The prime testimony of the horrors the city experienced in those years is the Risiera di San Sabba, a former rice-husking factory (hence the name, Risiera in Italian) that turned into a concentration camp during WWII.

The Nazi regime killed an estimated 3,000 political prisoners at the Risiera di San Sabba, and thousands more were deported to larger concentration camps, mainly Auschwitz.

In Italy, there were only two concentration camps; Trieste was the only one with a crematorium. In the 1970s, it became a civic museum with a permanent exhibition about the Nazi crimes in the region.

One of the rooms you can visit is called “ La sala delle croci “(Hall of crosses). Originally divided into floors, on the third floor lived Jewish prisoners that were later deported to Germany. On the second floor were political suspects and on the ground floor were those who worked in the tailor and cobbler workshops.

I think it’s important that everyone visits a historical monument such as this. It definitely makes all those history lessons at school more tangible and deepens one’s awareness of what happened. It’s hard to imagine that all this happened not that long ago and in the lifetime of our grandparents.

Visiting Risiera di San Sabba is free and takes just a 20 minutes bus ride from the city centre.

Don’t miss: The local tourist office organises monthly tours of Little Berlin, a network of underground shelters built by the Nazis to protect themselves from bombing raids.

For further information, visit risierasansabba.it

19. Browse Revoltella Civic Museum – one of Italy’s major modern art museums

The majority of the collection, as well as one of the buildings occupied by the museum, were bequeathed to the city by Pasquale Revoltella, an entrepreneur who played a crucial role in the opening of the Suez Canal. Artists showcased in its 40 rooms include Mario Sironi, Francesco Hayez, Lucio Fontana, and Giorgio De Chirico.

Don’t miss: During your visit head to the museum’s rooftop terrace which is open to the public for views over the harbour. In the evening, during August, there’s even a bar where you can enjoy the views as the sun goes down.

For further information, visit museorevoltella.it

20. Visit one of Europe’s largest Synagogues

The Jewish community in Trieste has roots in the 13th century, but most arrived in the city during the Empire period, engaging in trade and banking. This grand synagogue is the second largest Jewish temple (holding 1500 people) in Europe after the one in Budapest (which holds 1200 people but is larger in size) and stands as a testament to the cultural importance of the Jewish community to Trieste.

You can visit the synagogue as part of a 60-90 minute guided tour where you’ll learn about the history of the Jewish community of Trieste from the Middle Ages all the way up to the present day. To join a tour, booking is essential and can be organised via the Trieste Ebraica website.

Don’t miss: Located between Piazza della Borsa and the Roman Theater and close to Piazza Unità d’Italia is the old Jewish ghetto. Enjoy the magical atmosphere while browsing through its antique shops and second-hand bookstores.

21. See the Saint Spyridon Church

The church was built in the second half of the 19th century after Empress Maria Theresa granted them the right to establish their own religious community. Today, it’s one of the best places to see in Trieste to learn more about the local Orthodox Serbian community, which is the largest in Italy. It boasts all the distinctive architectural traits of Eastern churches, with interiors covered in beautiful frescoes and glittering mosaics.

Don’t miss: Listening to the vesper chants performed by the church’s 24-member choir is pure magic.

22. Explore the Civic Sea Museum (Civico Museo del Mare)

Documenting the city’s extensive naval heritage, the Civic Sea Museum is a must-see in Trieste. Its collection is so rich, that it’s ranked among the most important maritime exhibitions in the Mediterranean. There’s a particular focus on the history of Lloyd Triestino, the shipping company which greatly contributed to making Trieste the flourishing port of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

The exhibition features documents, model ships and period equipment. They all provide insights into the evolution of the maritime industry as well as life aboard prestigious cruise liners. The collection also includes rare pieces like the zopolo , an ancient canoe carved from a single log, and even the radio technical equipment on the laboratory ship on which Guglielmo Marconi conducted most of the experiments.

Don’t miss: Look for the small key that Marconi used to switch on the Sydney Town Hall on 26 March 1930, at 11:03, by sending a radio signal from Genoa to Australia.

For further information, visit museodelmaretrieste.it

23. Relax with a view at Pier The Roof with sea terrace

Divided into three areas offering different food & wine concepts, you can come here any time of day for something special. For something casual and informal, head to the outdoor café on the ground floor for breakfast,  an aperitif and choose from an à la carte menu.

During summer you can relax at the lounge bar on the upper floor. Here DJ sets help you unwind as you sink into one of their large poufs or beach chairs while nursing one of their many cocktails. When it comes to mealtime, their fish-based menu offers typical Trieste dishes with some international forays.

24. The best gelato you’ll ever eat at OGGI Gelato

“It tastes like real melon!” – Me, two seconds after sampling an OGGI gelato.

Located behind Viale XX Settembre lined with restaurants popular with young locals, OGGI Gelato makes high-quality gelato on-site each day. Using only seasonal ingredients, evrey flavour tastes as if you’re eating the actual food itself. The flavours are so rich and creamy that I had to go back twice. 

There is an open kitchen where you can see the magic happen from the ingredients fruit being washed, cut and prepared to the gelato machine swirling all the ingredients together. Flavour change often, giving you a good excuse for a return visit.

25. Put your apron on for a fun cooking class

Trieste’s landmarks are enough to keep you busy for days, but why not go further and enhance your visit with a first-hand cooking experience? Considering the city’s unique history and location, the local cuisine has taken on layers of influences from every culture that settled there, making cooking classes all the more interesting.

There’s a lot of seafood in local kitchens, and also meat that’s based on Mittel European traditions. The first courses are tasty and varied (a must-eat is the jota soup), and the desserts are reputed to be among Europe’s finest.

Don’t miss: For a taste of authentic local cuisine, try one of the city’s typical buffet . An institution in Trieste, these eateries specialise in Triestine comfort food like boiled meats cooked in a traditional pot called “caldaia”.

Want to attend a cooking class in Trieste and dazzle family and friends back home? Then I recommend booking this fabulous Pasta and Tiramisu class !

26. take a day trip.

Trieste is a great destination on its own, but if you’ve got extra time on your hands, a day trip is a great way to explore a bit of Friuli Venezia Giulia. Regional highlights include the Roman archaeological site of Aquileia, the beautiful beaches of Grado, Gorizia’s scenic old town, and mini-Venice Muggia.

If you like hiking and cycling, then exploring the Carso Triestino is one of the best things to do in Trieste. It’s a rock plateau of great naturalistic importance that the city shares with southwestern Slovenia, offering plenty of trails. This area is also home to Val Rosandra, a large nature reserve with a 40ft waterfall.

Neighbouring Slovenia is another popular destination from Trieste, offering fairy-tale landscapes and postcard-perfect villages to explore. You could combine a tour of its vibrant capital city with a visit to the country’s famous lake on this Lake Bled and Ljubljana guided tour from Trieste . Or you can explore one of Slovenia’s largest cave systems and an amazing cave-built castle on a 5-hour Postojna Cave and Predjama Castle from Trieste .

27. Take a day trip to Lake Bled and Ljubljana

If you go by public transport it will take you almost 5 hours just to reach Lake Bled from Trieste or 2.5 hrs to reach Ljubljana. On this tour, it only takes a little over an hour to reach your first stop, the stunning Lake Bled with a small island floating in the middle.

Called Bled Island, (Blejski otok), the island has several buildings, the main one being the pilgrimage church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, built in its current form near the end of the 17th century. The church frequently hosts weddings where traditionally it is considered good luck for the groom to carry his bride up the steps on the day of their wedding before ringing the bell and making a wish inside the church.

The traditional transportation to Bled Island is a wooden boat known as a pletna. The word pletna is borrowed from Bavarian German Plätten, meaning ‘flat-bottomed boat’. Some sources claim the pletna was used in Lake Bled as early as 1150 AD, but most historians date the first boats to 1590 AD. Similar in shape to Italian gondolas in Venice , a pletna seats 20 passengers.

While you’re here you have to try the area’s culinary speciality, a cream pastry called kremšnita or cremeschnitte , which was designated a protected dish of designated origin in 2016 by the Slovene government. Also known as vanilla slice or custard slice, kremšnita is a custard and chantilly cream cake dessert commonly associated with the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.

After an hour of wandering around the lake, it’s time to head to the capital for a short guided tour of the historical centre before enjoying some free time.

To find out more about this guided tour I joined, you can check availability and book your tour here.

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25 Wonderful Things to Do in Trieste, Italy

Located right at the border with Slovenia , Trieste is one of the most interesting cities to visit in Italy. For centuries the place was at the crossroads, under different rules and influences that created a peculiar cosmopolitan city and its unique vibe that visitors can enjoy today.

But still, not that many people visit Trieste (in comparison with other popular destinations in the area) and I believe they miss a lot.

I’ve been to Trieste twice and I know I will be returning there in the future again as the city is pretty amazing and I couldn’t get enough of its stunning architecture, distinctive atmosphere, and all the amazing things to do in Trieste.

If you plan a trip to Trieste I put together this Trieste guide that will help you enjoy the city to the fullest.

Planning a trip to Trieste?

Here are the highly-rated hotels, tours, and services recommended for your trip:

Accomodation:

• Boutique Hotel Albero Nascosto (9.2/10)
• Residence Theresia (8.5/10)
• 9 stanze – Boutique Rooms (9.2/10)

Tours and activities:

• Experience Trieste
• Prosecco’s Roots & the Karst Region
• Postojna Cave & Predjama Castle from Trieste

Internet: Stay connected with Airalo eSim card – click here to get yours!

Insurance: Get insured for your trip to Italy with SafetyWing

Car rental: Compare prices and find the best deals on rental cars in Italy on Discover Cars .

Table of Contents

Where is Trieste

Trieste, the city of over 200 thousand inhabitants and the capital of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, is located in the very north-east corner of Italy, literally right at the border with Slovenia.

The nearest capital is Ljubljana (the capital of Slovenia) which is less than 100 km away from Trieste. Other “nearby” popular cities include Venice (160 km away), Milan (400 km away) or Bologna (300 km away).

Why visit Trieste

Trieste is probably the most cosmopolitan and multicultural city in Italy.

Even if the first settlements in the area date back to ancient times (and you still can find numerous remnants of those in the city), most of Trieste’s history is connected with Austria. During the Habsburg rule, Trieste was the main port of the Austrian empire, its window to the world. Many of the grand Trieste monuments are from that era and are a perfect testimony to the times of prosperity.

Trieste became part of Italy only in the 20th century and the city you can visit today is this unique blend of different cultures and influences. The city is packed with monuments and attractions but is also a good base to explore more of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region as well as nearby Slovenia .

But one of the best things about Trieste is its cosmopolitan, distinctive vibe that is so different from the rest of Italy.

How to get to Trieste

Trieste is easily reachable from numerous destinations in Italy, as well as from abroad.

There are frequent direct trains from Udine and Venice as well as fast trains from Rome, Florence, Milan, and Turin. There are also daily direct connections with Slovenia and Austria ( Vienna ).

You can also reach Triest by bus from some places in Italy as well as from Slovenia (including Koper which is just 25 km away) and Croatia (mostly Istria ).

Trieste also has its own international airport with flights from both Italian and European airports.

How many days for visiting Trieste

If you want to see the city properly you need at least two days in Trieste. This way you can also see attractions located a bit away from the center and enjoy the amazing local cafe culture.

Add some extra days for day trips from Trieste as there are a few really fine places to visit nearby.

How to get around Trieste

You can reach all the centrally located attractions on foot and well, wandering around is actually one of the best things to do in Trieste.

If you need to get to places a bit further away you can use the public transport system with frequent buses covering the whole city. The fare is 1,25€, the tickets can be bought from kiosks or machines and need to be validated when entering the bus.

You can also use the hop-on-hop-off bus that will take you to all the best Trieste attractions – click here for details and to get the ticket.

Things to do in Trieste

And now, without any further ado, let’s talk about the best things to do in Trieste, in no particular order.

Stop for a drink in a historical cafe

Before you start a proper Trieste sightseeing, sit down in one of the many historical cafes to soak in the atmosphere of the city and its history.

Trieste is known for the unique cafe culture that is a bit different than in the rest of Italy. Here cafes are a testimony of the Habsburg past since the city was the main harbor in Austria-Hungary, the window to the world, and the first entry point of coffee brought to the empire from all over the world (Austria-Hungary was known for its amazing cafe culture).

Today, many historical cafes are a reminder of that times. In fact, coffee consumption is twice as high as the average number in Italy and the locals have their own slang when ordering coffee (i.e. “Capo in B” is “cappuccino”).

The first cafe was opened in 1768 and since then many cafes appeared in the city. Some of them have their own coffee brands and blends and you can wander from one cafe to another and try different drinks everywhere. Many historical cafes have also a beautiful vintage interior that makes spending time there even more relaxing.

Some of the best and most important historical cafes in Triest are Caffè San Marco, Caffè degli Specchi, Caffè Tommaseo, or Antico Caffè Torinese.

Marvel at the stunning Piazza Unità d’Italia

The main square of Trieste, Piazza Unità d’Italia, is also where you will find the most spectacular architecture in the city. As soon as you stop at the square, your jaw will surely drop at all the beauty around.

Located between the seaside and the castle hill, Piazza Unità d’Italia was built during the Austria-Hungary rule and it is still believed to be the largest European square facing the sea.

The most important institutions in the city are located here: the city’s municipal building, the Prefecture of Trieste, and the former head office of Italia Marittima, just to name a few. They all are placed in stunning old palaces, which facades are packed with details.

Piazza Unità d’Italia is a real architectural gem of the city, I spent so much time looking at the buildings and admiring their beauty. The square is often used for various events (which was sadly the case when I visited hence I couldn’t fully grasp it) and is one of the Triest top places to visit, to observe the people and to enjoy the city’s vibe.

You can learn more about Piazza Unità d’Italia as well as about other important places in Trieste and its Habsburg past on the highly-rated tour – click here for details and to book the place.

See the picturesque Canal Grande

One of the most picturesque (and Instagrammable) places to visit in Trieste is Canal Grande, located halfway between the train station and Piazza Unità d’Italia.

It dates back to the mid-18th century and was built to help the boats delivering goods arrive closer to the center to unload. Originally, the canal was even longer than today, reaching past the church of Sant’Antonio (that is now a very distinctive spot in the city’s scenery).

Buildings along the canal include churches and palaces and are among the most interesting you can find in Trieste, most of them dating to the first half of the 19th century. There are also a few bridges that help cross the canal and some interesting statues, like James Joyce.

Canal Grande is yet another of Trieste’s highlights that you shouldn’t miss!

Admire the panorama of Trieste from Castello di San Giusto

The best place to admire the impressive panorama of Trieste is Castello di San Giusto, located a short uphill walk from the center of the city.

The first fortified settlement here was built already in ancient Roman times but the castle we can visit today dates back to the 16th century. When visiting the castle you can see an interesting collection of ancient artifacts but the main reason to come here is for the panorama of Trieste.

From the fortification walls and bastions, you can admire the breathtaking vista of the whole city, that’s where you can fully appreciate the beauty and greatness of Trieste. It’s definitely worth paying the small entrance fee to see this view!

Admire the beautiful Trieste waterfront

Trieste waterfront is one of the best places in the city for a leisure stroll. It seems like no one is in hurry here, everyone seems to enjoy to the laid-back vibe of the place.

That’s also where you will find some of the most impressive buildings in Trieste and some fancy palaces that are a true testimony of the wealth and importance of the city.

The only downside of the waterfront for me was that there were not enough benches around as I would have gladly sat down there to enjoy the place more.

Visit Museo Revoltella

If you have time to visit only one museum in Trieste, it must be Museo Revoltella.

This collection of modern art is located in the beautiful palace from 1858 as well as neighboring buildings. Museo Revoltella is home to the collection of art (including Italian and European artists), furniture, and other items left by Baron Pasquale Revoltella at the end of the 19th century.

Besides art and stunning interiors, you can also admire a beautiful panorama of the city from the museum’s rooftop.

Relax in Villa Revoltella Park

Another place worth visiting in Trieste that is connected to the Revoltella family is the Villa Revoltella Park, located on the hill on the outskirts of the city. It is named after Pasquale Revoltella who, in his will, donated the park to the city, ensuring that it will always be open to the public.

The green oasis is a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. It is divided into three parts and besides the beautiful garden, you can also find there a church and a chalet residence.

Witness the past at Teatro Romano

Right in the heart of Trieste, you can find probably the best testimony of the city’s great past – the Roman Theater. The ruins date back to the 1st or 2nd century AD and the theater could fit around 3500 spectators in its glory times.

For centuries it was hidden by the newer buildings in the city and it was brought to light only in 1938 (although its existence has been known since 1814). You can find the Roman Theater at the side of Via del Teatro Romano, not far from the Piazza Unità d’Italia.

Even if these are only ruins, the place is still impressive, especially in these modern surroundings. All the old artifacts that were found on site are kept in the museum in Castello di San Giusto.

Visit Trieste Cathedral

When visiting Trieste Castle don’t miss the Cathedral, located just a few steps away. The first religious site was built here already in the 6th century, but the current Romanesque/Gothic structure dates back to the early 14th century.

Even if the building isn’t very rich in decoration, it still is very impressed with the old elements (such as the original mosaic floor) from the time when the church was completed.

At the end of the 19th century, the cathedral was granted the title of the basilica minor, which significantly increased its rank.

Be amazed by jellyfish

Each year in springtime many jellyfish arrive on the shores near Trieste but when I visited the city in early May 2022 the waters in the center (including the Canal Grande) were literally packed with these creatures. And not small ones but giant jellyfishes that could as well be seen in the aquarium.

I was mesmerized, never seen so much maritime beauty in the wild (although in the middle of the big city).

When you visit Trieste in the springtime, be sure to check the surrounding waters for jellyfish too as they surely are amazing! There might not be such an invasion as I witnessed but even one or two of these water animals can be fascinating.

Stroll down Molo Audace

One of the most popular places for a stroll in Trieste is Molo Audace pier, extending over 200 meters into the sea, not far from Piazza Unità d’Italia.

It was built in the place where the San Carlo ship sunk at the end of the 18th century originally the pier was 95 meters long, extended to the current shape during two reconstructions. At first, it was named after the said ship but after World War 1 the locals started calling the place Molo Audace, after the warship with the same name that arrived at Trieste harbor.

Today the pier is a busy spot where locals walk around or hang out with friends. You should definitely stroll Molo Audace too as you can admire a beautiful panorama of the Trieste waterfront and the main square from there.

Peep into the Old Harbour

Trieste has one of the largest and most important harbors on the Adriatic Sea. It was also the main port of the Austrian Empire when the city was part of it.

There is a part of the harbor that dates back to these times, currently closed to the public but you can still peep into it from the nearby parking lot.

The Old Harbour in Trieste was built between 1868 and 1887. There are several large buildings that still wear all signs as well as the old railway line with some rusty trains.

This must be a wonderful place for some urbex exploration but unfortunately, I didn’t find any way to get it (although I didn’t look close enough, I admit).

I’m not sure what the city’s plans are for this area but I hope that even after a possible reconstruction the Old Harbour will keep its vintage charm as it has now.

Admire the stunning architecture

One of the things I enjoyed the most about Trieste is the stunning architecture in the central part of the city. It’s a peculiar mix of influences from Austria and Italy as well as, thanks to its important port, from all over the world. Some of the incredible buildings reminded me of a few grand structures in Madrid or South America.

The most impressive buildings are located along the waterfront, with numerous palaces and buildings of public use, but even if you go a bit away from the seaside, the architecture still can impress.

When wandering around it’s worth looking up a bit to spot fine details of houses built in art nouveau, eclectic or neoclassic styles – they will help you to appreciate Trieste’s architecture even more.

Visit Miramare Castle

One of the biggest Trieste attractions, Miramare Castle, is located a bit away from the center but is easily reachable by public transport (trains and buses).

This beautiful and majestic castle was built in the mid-19th century right on the shore of the Adriatic Sea, for Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian Habsburg (a younger brother of Franz Joseph, the Emperor of Austria). The castle is surrounded by an equally beautiful park with rare and exotic plants and trees that were brought from all over the world here by the Archduke himself.

Miramare Castle was a favorite home of the Archduke and his wife but they could live here only for 4 years, before leaving for Mexico where Ferdinand Maximilian was crowned and shortly after executed. According to the legend, the devastated ghost of his wife still wanders around the park.

When visiting the castle, it’s worth going inside too to see the original interiors that are a perfect example of the 19th-century aristocratic lifestyle.

Say hello to Sissi

The most beloved ruler in Austrian history, Empress Elisabeth known also as Sissi, is until today a popular figure, known by people beyond the region of Central Europe . There were numerous movies and books telling the story of her life (and more are soon to come).

When traveling around the former Habsburg Empire you will easily spot memorabilia dedicated to Sissi and her husband, emperor Franz Joseph. And Trieste is no different.

Across the train station, at Piazza Della Liberta, you will find a fairly modest monument dedicated to the Empress, with just one word, “Elisabetta”. Originally it was erected in that place in 1912 but removed nine years later and for most of the 20th century, it was kept in storage, returning to its original spot only in 1997.

See the impressive lighthouse

One of the most recognizable Trieste landmarks, visible from most parts of the city, is the Victory Lighthouse. Even if it is located a bit away from the center, it’s really hard to miss it.

The impressive lighthouse, with a height of 68 meters, is among the tallest lighthouses in the world. At first, it was planned to build the lighthouse near Pula in current Croatia but eventually Trieste and Gretta hill was chosen due to their perfect height and solid foundations of the former Austrian fort.

The lighthouse was opened in 1927 and is still working today. The place is dedicated to those who died at the sea during WW1 and commemorates the Italian victory.

It is possible to visit the Victory Lighthouse but opening times are rather limited so better check them in advance.

See Roman ruins next to the castle

When visiting the castle don’t miss the Roman ruins displayed on the square in front of it. There are fairly many of them, of different kinds, shapes, and conditions. They date back to ancient times when Trieste was known as the Roman colony of Tergeste and are yet another testimony of the long history of the city.

Wandering around the ruins and checking all the details can give you a great sense of the old times.

Find the Roman arch

On the way up to the castle, turn into one of the backstreets to find the ancient Roman Arco di Riccardo. The impressive structure dates most likely to the 1st century AD, to the times of Tergeste as it was the gate in the city walls back then.

What makes it special is the surrounding – the arch is located on a small square, surrounded by modern buildings. It creates a big contrast between old and new and is a symbolical bridge between Trieste’s ancient and recent history.

See beautiful churches

While Trieste cathedral is the most impressive of the sacral buildings in the city, there are more interesting churches that are worth seeing.

One of the most characteristic Trieste landmarks is the New Church of Saint Antonio, located at the end of the Grand Canale. Dating back to the mid-18th century, this is one of the largest churches in Trieste, designed in the neoclassical style.

Next to it, you will find Saint Spyridon Church, the Serbian Orthodox church from the mid-19th century. This beautiful building doesn’t really fit the area but is a great testimony of the multicultural past of Trieste.

On the way to the castle, don’t miss the Parish Church of Santa Maria Maggiore from the 17th century, beautiful both outside and inside.

These are only a few of the beautiful churches you can find in Trieste. There are more of them, each special and worth visiting in its own way.

Go for a tram ride

The tram line in Trieste is among the most unique ones in the world and every fan of public transport can’t miss it. The line was opened in 1902 and connects central Trieste (Piazza Oberdan) with the village Villa Opicina in the hills above the city.

What makes this tram line unique is the mix between a typical tram and a funicular, in the more steep parts of the line. Still today you can use the tram car with the number “1” (or “401”) which was used when the line was opened and is the oldest tram that is used in Europe.

After the 2016 accident trams were suspended but after locals’ petition, they are back in use and are a great, unique attraction to add to your Trieste itinerary.

Try local food

Like everywhere in Italy, the food in Trieste is excellent. What makes it unique is the blend of influences from all over the region and a mix of Austrian, Italian and Slovenian cuisine.

When visiting Trieste be sure to try some of its local dishes, especially jota (a stew), chifeletti (a dough-like mixture of mashed potatoes, flour, butter, and eggs), gulasch alla Triestina (a local variation of the Hungarian goulash minutes the peppers), and – for the dessert – Strucolo de pomi (the local apfelstrudel).

There are many restaurants all over the city, mostly family-owned, so no matter which one you choose, you should expect an exquisite culinary experience.

Visit Grotto Gigante

One of the places that you can’t miss when visiting Trieste is Grotto Gigante, located just outside of the city.

This spectacular cave was included in the 1995 Guinness Book of Records as the world’s largest show cave (in 2010 the record was broken by the cave in France) and that already is the reason itself to visit this wonder of nature.

The central part of the cave is 107 m high, 65 m wide and 130 m long and its grandness surely can make your jaw drop. When planning your trip to Grotto Gigante be sure to take some warmer clothes with you as the inside temperature is around 11C.

See Trieste synagogue

The Trieste synagogue was built between 1908 and 1912 when the city was still under Austrian rule. It was designed to serve the local Jewish community and replaced four smaller synagogues operating in the city. The synagogue was closed in 1942 and later devastated by Nazis but never fully destroyed.

What makes the synagogue in Trieste special is the peculiar mix of architectural styles which were supposed to connect the ancient Holy Land with the modern-day Roman and Habsburg empires.

The synagogue is open to the public and it’s worth visiting it inside too to see its beautiful interior.

Admire the monumental Santuario di Monte Grosso

When looking at the panorama of Trieste, you will quickly spot the monumental triangular building, located on the hills above the city, on mount Grisa. That’s Santuario di Monte Grosso, built between 1963 and 1965.

The shape of the building is supposed to resemble the letter “M”, the symbol of Mary, the mother of Jesus. This is the most impressive example of brutalist architecture in Trieste and one of the most amazing churches ever built in that style.

From the church, you can admire the stunning panorama of the Bay of Trieste and the Adriatic Sea.

Go for day trips

Due to its location, Trieste can be a great base to explore area and go for day trips not only within Italy but also abroad, to Slovenia and Croatia .

Some of the best places you can easily visit from Trieste include Gorizia, Udine, Muggia, or Aquileia.

If you don’t mind venturing a bit abroad then Slovenia is literally a stone’s throw away from Trieste and since both countries are in the Schengen you won’t even notice the border. Some of the best places to visit in Slovenia, such as Koper and Piran on the seaside, Skocjan Caves , Postojna Cave , or Ljubljana , are easily reachable from Trieste as a day trip.

You can even go to the Istria region in Croatia (although that’s not in the Schengen zone anymore so you need to go through passport control at the border).

Here are some recommended day trips from Trieste that you can book:

• Lake Bled and Ljubljana Tour
• Postojna Cave & Predjama Castle
• Piran and Slovenia Coast Tour from Trieste
• Trieste: History of Prosecco and the Karst Region
• Lipica Stud Farm and Škocjan Caves from Trieste

Final thoughts on visiting Trieste

I honestly can’t recommend visiting Trieste enough. The city is vibrant, has its own unique charm, is full of history and beautiful architecture and attractions, and offers more than just monuments. Being in Trieste is simply pleasant and it’s really not hard to enjoy and fall for this place.

While I think Trieste itself is a perfect destination for the city break, I know it’s not exactly on the main tourist routes. But if you are visiting Slovenia or Venice do yourself a favor and include Trieste in your itinerary. I can guarantee you won’t be disappointed!

Travel Resources

Below you can find the brands I trust and use when planning trips:

• You can find the best accommodation options at Booking . They have many discounts and excellent customer service. Click here to look for the place to stay in Trieste
• I recommend joining organized tours to get to know the place better and to visit more places during your trip. You can find a great selection of tours at Viator or Get Your Guide .
• To always stay connected I use Airalo eSim cards – click here to get yours!
• For transportation and booking tickets online , I usually use 12Go or Omio
• Looking for the airport pickup ? Check Welcome Pickups!
• Never travel without travel insurance , you never know what might happen and better safe than sorry. You can check the insurance policy for Italy here.
• If you plan to rent a car during your trip to Italy check Discover Cars to compare prices and find the best deals
• Make sure to have the offline map always installed on your phone, they can save you so many troubles. I always use the free app Maps.Me .

For the end I left a few announcements that might interest you:

• Sign up to my newsletter or follow me on Bloglovin to get updates about the new posts
• Join my Facebook group about Eastern Europe, the Balkans and former USSR and connect with fellow travellers and enthusiasts of these regions – just click here!
• I’ve included a few handy links of services and products I personally like and use so you can plan your own trip to Italy too. They are often affiliate links. This means I will get a small commission if you book/purchase anything through my links, at no extra costs for you. Thank you!

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Morten Krogh

Can u swim in the harbour/city center?

not really, I haven’t seen any beach in the center

Jacinthe Tremblay

Trieste looks very nice and we’re looking forward to visit it. My friend and I are planning to fly to Trieste from Canada, stay few days and then we need to go to Motovun in Croatia (Montona in Italian). Would you recommend that we travel by train or by bus? Would you recommend places to stay downtown? We would appreciate your recommendations . Thank you!

I think the only way to get to Motovun is by bus, there are direct connections from Trieste to Istria you can take (I used it too, it was a fine trip). In Trieste I stayed in the center in this place Residence Theresia and I can definitely recommend that. Trieste is amazing, I’m sure you will enjoy it! Have a great trip!

Another inspiring post Kami. I am researching this year’s Interrail trip and rail works mean I have to relook at my route. That led me to Trieste and searching for things to see and do. As always, when I saw Kami, I knew I would find what I was looking for. I was thinking two nights, but it looks like there is a lot more to Trieste than I thought and I might stay for three nights. Thanks Kami.

Thank you so much for your kind words! Trieste is amazing, it’s such a pleasant city, I’m sure you will enjoy it!

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The 15 Best Things to do in Trieste, Italy

Think of the best cities in Italy , and Rome , Venice , and Milan probably spring to mind. While these are all places that are definitely worth visiting, they’re nothing like Trieste. One of the forgotten Italian cities, Trieste has its own unique flair that helps it stand out from the crowd. 

The reason Trieste is so different from other Italian cities is that it was part of Austria between 1382 and 1919. Because of this, it’s home to intimidating Habsburg-style palaces, hearty Austrian dishes , and beautiful Neoclassical statues that look like they belong in Vienna . 

Whatever type of vacation you’re seeking, you’ll never be stuck for what to do in Trieste. From thought-provoking art galleries home to some of the best masterpieces on earth and museums that unveil all the secrets of Trieste’s intriguing past to wide-open spaces brimming with hiking opportunities and romantic canals that beg you to stroll alongside them, this city will win you over before the end of day one.

With so many amazing things to check out, it can take time to figure out where to begin. To help you out, we’ve put together a list of the absolute best things to do in Trieste. Add these fun activities and attractions to your Trieste bucket list, and you’re sure to have a fantastic time exploring one of the most underrated and fascinating Italian cities. 

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

15 Fun and Unique Things to do in Trieste, Italy

1. soak up the atmosphere at canale grande .

One of the first things to do in Trieste is to take a walk along Canale Grande. This long expanse of water was created way back in 1756 and is located just north of the Piazza dell’Unità d’Italia. During its heyday, it was used as a long harbor for sailing ships. Today, it’s filled with small boats bobbing up and down and is lined with cute cafes backed by magnificent buildings. 

There’s never a bad time of day to take a walk around this area, but our favorite is in the evening. Canale Grande feels truly magical when the sun starts to set and the lights make dazzling reflections on the water. This part of the city was one of James Joyce’s favorite places. There’s a statue on one of the bridges that cross the canal in honor of his memory. 

Exploring this part of the city is the best way to feel like you’re in Venice without having to make the train journey! 

2. Step into a fairytale at Castello di Miramare

The magical palace of Castello di Miramare is where you’ll find some of the best sights in Trieste. This enchanting whitewashed residence was built for Archduke Maximilian of Austria and his wife Charlotte of Belgium between 1855 and 1860 before they became the emperor and empress of Mexico.

Perched on a cliff above the sea, Castello di Miramare boasts unbelievable views that stretch out far across the glittering ocean and over to the far-off mountains clad with thick greenery. If you visit on a bright, sunny day, you’ll struggle to believe the view you’re looking at is real. 

Step inside the palace, and you’ll discover that the interior is even more beautiful than the interior. The building features a number of grandiose rooms, each appointed with the finest furniture and best paintings. No matter which window you peek out of, you’re guaranteed amazing views. 

Get a Miramare Castle Entrance Ticket

3. Check out the ancient ruins at Teatro Romano

Trieste has a fascinating history that stretches back thousands of years, and because of this, it’s home to loads of cool artifacts from the past. The Teatro Romano is one of them that you should definitely visit. 

Whether or not you’re a fan of history, a visit to the city’s Teatro Romano is one of the coolest things to do in Trieste. This marvelous structure was completed in the first century, at the same time as the Romans were working hard to develop Tergeste.

The colossal stone theater follows the natural slope of the San Giusto Hill, so even the people in the very back seats had a great view of the stage. The highest steps and the stage are no longer there today. This is believed to be because they were originally made out of wood which rotted over the years. 

Take a look around and see if you can find the statues. They were discovered in the 1930s and are scattered throughout the theater.

4. Go underground at Grotta Gigante

If you’re looking for unique things to do in Trieste, you’ve got to check out Grotta Gigante . Located just a short drive away from the center of the city, this intriguing natural attraction is sure to leave you speechless.

Much larger than you can possibly imagine, this giant grotto is 320 feet high, 250 feet wide, and 550 feet long. Standing in the chamber, surrounded by atmospheric lighting and rock formations of all shapes and sizes, really does make you feel tiny. It’s amazing to think that something like this forms naturally, without any human intervention.

Take a walk around, and you’ll find all kinds of stalagmites and stalactites in almost every color of the rainbow. If you’ve got a good camera, you should be able to take some amazing pictures. Make sure you wrap up warm! The temperature inside Grotta Gigante never goes above 55°C.

5. Dig into a genuine melting pot with jota

When you need a break from all the exciting Trieste sightseeing, pop into a local restaurant and order a bowl of jota . This classic stew has been served all over Italy for centuries, but it’s particularly popular in this city.

The perfect thing to give you the energy to carry on exploring, jota is made with beans, potatoes, sauerkraut, olive oil, and garlic. The unusual ingredients from all over Europe may not sound like they’d work well together. But, just like Trieste itself, this local stew is a little bit of everything and a wonderful representation of Italy’s Mediterranean culture blending with the Austro-Hungarian empire. 

Osteria Bier Stube Trieste is one of the best places for authentic jota . Great big bowls of the stuff are served here alongside crunchy bread, fresh from the oven. If you’re in the mood for something else, you’ll find loads of other Italian-Austrian-Hungarian fusion comfort food on offer, too. 

6. Be wowed by the views at Castello di San Giusto

Built by the Habsburgs between the 15th and 17th centuries, Castello di San Giusto is one of the most impressive Trieste attractions. It occupies a prestigious location on the top of San Giusto Hill and was originally made to expand a medieval Venetian fortress that had replaced earlier Roman fortifications. 

You need to cross a wooden drawbridge that goes over a narrow moat to visit the castle, which is a fun little extra that really helps you get into the mood. The first thing you’ll notice is the incredible panoramas that stretch on for miles. From up here, you can see all across the city, including the Gulf of Trieste and the surrounding green mountains.

If you can manage to tear yourself away from the views, you’ll discover the fascinating inside of the castle. As you explore, you’ll find impressive displays of weapons, with some pieces dating all the way back to medieval times. You’ll also come across intricate tapestries and beautiful period furniture. 

7. Unleash your cultural side with the Trieste Film Festival

Going to the Trieste Film Festival is one of the top things to do in Trieste in winter. This annual festival (originally known as Alpe Adria Cinema) is the most important Italian festival dedicated to Eastern and Central European movies.

It’s been held around mid-January every year since 1987 and has continued to grow and expand ever since. It began at a time when the Eastern and Western countries of Europe were massively divided, and it was difficult to freely share ideas.

Thankfully, a lot has changed since then, and the film festival helps creatives interpret the transformations and promote their films that otherwise would never make it into Italy. It’s a great way for up-and-coming directors and producers to share their creations with a huge audience. 

The Trieste Film Festival marks the beginning of the city’s movie season. So if you’ve just missed it, don’t worry. It’s always followed by several other film-related events.

8. Test your photography skills at Carso Triestino

You’ll find some of the best things to see in Trieste at Carso Triestino. This part of the city is on the outskirts, close to the Val Rosana, and is home to staggeringly beautiful scenery you won’t be able to take your eyes off.

From the tree-dotted mountains and rugged outcrops to the deep lush valleys and shimmering blue ocean, this part of the city is almost too beautiful to be real. Make sure you’ve got plenty of space on your phone because you’re going to fill its memory up with photos!

There are loads of amazing hiking trails in this area that take you past stunning viewpoints you can’t get to any other way. There are also several cycling trails you can follow to take in as much scenery as possible as quickly as possible.

If you’re up for a challenge, you can even scale the main mountain, Mount Carso. It’s a grueling challenge, but you’ll be rewarded with some of the most spectacular views you’ve ever seen from the top. 

9. Fall in love with art at the Museo Civico Revoltella

When the weather takes a turn for the worse, one of the best Trieste activities is to spend a few hours at the Museo Civico Revoltella . Prominently located on the corner of the Piazza Venezia, this gallery is one of Italy’s most important museums of modern art. It boasts more than 1,000 remarkable paintings and over 800 amazing sculptures, in addition to many more drawings and prints.

The magnificent works of art are spread out across 40 rooms covering six floors. You’ll find pieces from all major art movements here, from the mid-1800s up to the modernists. 

Even if you think you know nothing about art, you’re sure to recognize some of the artists and artwork here. There are loads of pieces from significant 20th-century Italian artists, including Mario Sironi, Lucio Fontana, Giorgio Morani, and Carlo Carrà.

When you need a break from all the captivating artwork, head to the museum’s terrace. Here you can enjoy a breath of fresh air and admire the view down to the harbor. 

10. Snack on sweet strucolo de pomi

If you’ve got a sweet tooth, one of the must-do things in Trieste is to try strucolo de pomi . This delicious dessert is Italy’s answer to apfelstrudel (apple strudel). It’s made of a thin, buttery pastry that’s wrapped around an incredible combination of cinnamon apples, juicy grapes, and earthy pine nuts. 

Strucolo de pomi can be pretty filling. So unless you’re super hungry, it’s best to have it for a mid-morning or mid-afternoon snack instead of for dessert after a full meal. Order a slice with a cappuccino and you’ll be in heaven!

Because this sweet snack is so popular, you’ll find it all over Trieste, from grocery stores and bakeries to small bistros and fancy restaurants. Pasticceria La Bomboniera makes incredible strucolo de pomi . The pastry is wonderfully light and delicate, while the filling is perfectly spiced. You’ll also find plenty of other Austrian, Hungarian, and Italian desserts available here.

11. See the famous Lucy fossil at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale

The Museo Civico di Storia Naturale is where you’ll find one of the most fun things to do in Trieste. This famous museum proudly guards Lucy, one of the most complete skeletons ever found from the early hominid species that flourished 2 to 4 million years ago. The bones you can see are from a single female who was shorter than 4 feet tall.

There are plenty of other intriguing things to see inside the museum. One of the many highlights is the remarkable fossil of a 12-foot-tall hadrosaurus which was found close to the city. It was almost entirely intact when it was discovered, so it’s a really accurate representation of what the creature looked like. 

Here you’ll also find fascinating zoological exhibits with mammals from all over the world. Take a look around, and you’ll come across all kinds of birds, amphibians, reptiles, corals, and saltwater fish.

12. Lose yourself in nature at Val Rosandra

Val Rosandra is the perfect place to escape to when you want to get away from the bustling city of Trieste and surround yourself with nature. Hidden away on the Italian-Slovenian border, Val Rosandra is a stunning valley that has been carved out of rock over the course of centuries by the Rosandra River. 

One of the very few places in Trieste where you can feel like you’re the only human on the planet, Val Rosandra is home to miles upon miles of pristine forests and rocky mountain landscapes. One of the most gorgeous parts of the green space is the spectacular 40-foot waterfall. Find yourself a good viewing point, and you’ll be able to watch as the water hurtles to the edge, tumbles down the rocks, and bursts into the river far below.

If you’re up for a challenging hike, you’ll be spoiled for choice, Val Rosandra features a number of amazing trails, the best of which start from Hervati and Bagnoli Superiore. They’re clearly marked and take you all over the lush park. 

13. Fall in love with a new genre at Science + Fiction

If you’re planning to visit the city in November, you’ve got to check out Science + Fiction . One of the best things to do in Trieste at this time of year, Science + Fiction is a mind-bending festival that originally started out as the Science Fiction Festival. In 2000, it broke off from its predecessor and became one of the most important festivals of its kind in Europe.

A huge number of famous faces have traveled from all around the world to take part in the festival, including Lamberto Bava, Pupi Avati, Carlo Rambaldi (creator of E.T. ), Joe Dante, Moebius and Enki Bilal, Terry Gilliam, Christiane Kubrick, John Landis (director of The Blues Brothers ), Dario Argento, Roger Corman, Sir Christopher Lee, and George A. Romero.

If you’re a big sci-fi fan or you just want to step out of your comfort zone and check out what you’re missing, Science + Fiction in Trieste is a great place to do it. The intense program is full of meet and greets, movie screenings, panel talks, and live performances.

14. See Napoleon’s cannon at the Cattedrale di San Giusto

Trieste is home to a number of impressive religious buildings, and Cattedrale di San Giusto is certainly one of the best. Created in the 14th century by combining one church from the 6th century and another from the 11th century, the church has a truly unique shape that makes it easy to spot.

When you visit the church, pay attention to the campanile and doorway. Here you can see parts of Roman stonework that were used when the two churches were merged. If you look carefully, you’ll also be able to spot gorgeous mosaics that date back to the 7th and 12th centuries on the altar at the end of the side aisles. 

One of the most interesting parts of the building is its bell. It was cast in 1829 out of metal from a cannon left by Napoleon. Following his orders, his troops fired cannonballs at the cathedral. You can still see some of them embedded in the façade today! 

15. Fill your plate with Trieste gnocchi

If you’re a fan of Italian food, you’ve probably had gnocchi before. But have you ever tried Trieste gnocchi? This unique version of the Mediterranean classic takes a number of different forms that you’ll rarely ever find outside Trieste.

Ordering a bowl of gnocchi di susine is one of the best things to do in Trieste when you’re in the mood for a side dish that’s a little out of the ordinary. Gnocchi di susine is made by stuffing potato-based dumplings with sweet plums. It may sound like a dessert, but it’s often served as an appetizer or a side dish with meat. 

Vecio Buffet Marascutti 1914 is an incredible place for all kinds of local dishes, including gnocchi. This traditional restaurant offers a decadent buffet loaded with all kinds of delicious eats, including some of the best gnocchi di susine you’ll find in the city. It’s served with a rich and flavor-packed meat sauce. 

There you have it! The 15 best things to do in Trieste. What’s your favorite thing to do in Trieste? 

Planning a trip to Italy? Check out our favorite books and travel guides!

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About the Author:

Nicola is a freelance writer with an insatiable hunger for travel. She swapped her home in the UK for the sunny Canary Islands when she was just 11 and she has been based there ever since. From crawling on her hands and knees inside pyramids in Egypt to swimming with baby sharks in Bali and searching (fruitlessly!) for the Northern Lights in Iceland, Nicola takes every chance she gets to explore new places. The incredible experiences she has around the world fuels her writing and inspires her to plan even more adventures for the future.

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29 Best Things to See in Trieste, Italy

by Ryan | Mar 7, 2023 | Italy , Trieste

What Are the Best Things to See in Trieste?

Trieste , located on a thin strip of Italy sandwiched between Slovenia and the Adriatic Sea, has many distinct attributes for visitors to explore. If you’re interested in architecture, the best things to see in Trieste are:

• Unity of Italy Square
• Trieste City Hall
• Trieste Cathedral
• Palazzo del Lloyd Triestino
• Church of Santa Maria Maggiore
• Palazzo Carciotti
• Prefettura di Trieste
• Palazzo della Borsa Vecchia
• Serbian Orthodox Church of San Spiridione

Evangelical Lutheran Church

• Main Post Office Building
• Palazzo Stratti
• Palazzo del Tergesteo

Trieste Synagogue

• Roman Theatre of Trieste
• Terni-Smolars House

Neogothic Palace

• Salone degli Incanti
• Palazzo Gopcevich
• Bartoli House
• Greek Orthodox Church of Saint Nicholas
• San Silvestro Basilica

Ex Lighthouse La Lanterna

• Church of Sant’Antonio Nuovo
• San Giusto Castle
• Eataly Trieste
• Fountain of the Four Continents
• Richard’s Arch
• Statue of James Joyce

We spent all of November visiting the sights in Trieste . Based on our experience, we compiled this list of the best things to see.

If you don’t have a month to explore, you can follow our suggested  Trieste Walking Tour and easily see all the best sights on our list in one day.

This website contains affiliate links that may earn us a small commission at no additional cost to you.

Best Things to See in Trieste

aka Piazza Unità d’Italia

aka Town Hall aka Palazzo del Municipio di Trieste aka Palazzo Cheba (meaning “cage”) aka Palazzo Sipario (meaning “curtain” because it hid the Old City)

The tower dominates the façade with the clock and two Moors, Mikeze and Jakeze, who ring out the hours.

The building houses the offices of the Municipality of Trieste.

aka Cattedrale di San Giusto Martire

The first religious building on the site was built in the 6th century using part of an existing structure. Two  basilicas  were built on the ruins of the old church between the 9th and 11th centuries. In the 14th century, the two basilicas were joined by demolishing one  nave  of each basilica and constructing an asymmetrical façade with a  Gothic   rose window .

The two lateral apses are decorated with mosaics from the 12th and 13th-century Veneto-Byzantine schools. The central apse is from 1932. The central nave’s wrought-iron chandelier, donated by the Habsburgs, was initially intended for the Throne Room in Castello di Miramare.

aka Palace of the Regional Government aka Palazzo of Lloyd Austriaco

The building was completed in 1883 for the Lloyd Austriaco company, one of the oldest maritime businesses in the city. The two fountains on either side of the façade symbolize freshwater (Thetis) and saltwater (Venus), the two liquid kingdoms on which Lloyd’s fortune was based.

Since 1991 the building has been the seat of the Presidency of the Regional Council of Friuli Venezia Giulia.

aka Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary aka the Baroque Church of the Jesuits

The church of Santa Maria Maggiore church was built by the Jesuits in the 17th century but has been managed by the  Franciscan s since 1922. The church is at the foot of the San Giusto hill near the B asilica of Christ the Savior  (formerly the Basilica of San Silvestro).

Palazzo Carciotti, the home of the Greek merchant Demetrio Carciotti, is a jewel of neoclassical architecture designed by Matteo Pertsch. The palace includes the main house, sixteen apartments, and eighteen warehouses. The dome, topped by the Napoleonic eagle, served as an astronomical observatory. The sculptures of the deities are the work of Antonio Bosa, a pupil of Canova.

aka Prefecture aka Government Palace aka Palazzo della Luogotenenza Austriaca

Formerly the Palazzo della Luogotenenza, this is the most recent building in the square. Its Byzantine-style golden mosaics glitter at sunset. The mosaics originally depicted the Austrian double-headed eagles, but were replaced in 1919 with the crosses of Savoy.

The building is now the seat of the Prefecture, the Commissariat of the Government of Trieste.

aka Palazzo of the Old Stock Exchange aka the Old Stock Exchange Building

Today, the building is Trieste’s Chamber of Commerce. Similar to the nearby Fountain of the Four Continents, the statues across the front are allegories of the four known continents. On the roof are other sculptures representing the Danube, Trieste, Minerva, and Neptune.

A giant sundial using a camera obscura traces a golden ellipse inside the building. The work of the famous watchmaker Antonio Sebastianutti was used to synchronize ships’ chronometers. In 2010, a second sundial, with fossils, was mounted on the exterior sandstone floor.

The floor plan is a Greek cross surmounted by a large dome and four small Byzantine domes. Among the colorful mosaics, frescoes, and icons covered with precious stones, a silver lamp donated by Pavel Romanov, Tsar Paul I of Russia, stands out. The façade is partly covered with stone from the quarries of Santa Croce and Brioni.

aka Lutheran Evangelical Church ( Luternasko Evangeličanska Cerkev )

One of the many effects of the Free Port regime in Trieste was a strong presence of German merchants and administrators in the city, so much so that the Augsburg (or Augustan) Confession Evangelical Community was already legally constituted by 1778. The church, consecrated in 1874, was designed in Neogothic style by the architect Zimmermann of Wroclaw.

aka   Palazzo delle Poste Trieste

The majestic Palazzo delle Poste, the main post office, is an eclectic 1894 work by the Viennese architect Friedrich Selz. It now occupies the area of ancient salt pans on which the previous Customs building had been erected. The Mitteleuropa Postal and Telegraph Museum is on the ground floor, the only one in Italy.

The palace is a quadrilateral that occupies the entire block, following the model of Austrian administrative buildings. The main façade is decorated with statues representing Navigation, Railway, Commerce, Viticulture, Agriculture, and Industry.

aka   Casa Stratti

Once the home of the Greek merchant Niccolò Stratti, the building is now owned by Assicurazioni Generali. The historic   Caffè degli Specchi   is located on the ground floor.

At the top of the façade, a sculptural group celebrates the city of Trieste, progress, and commerce.

aka Tergesteo Palace

The Tergesteo Palace is an important building in Trieste.   The ground floor is a  shopping arcade , while the upper floors have been   offices and residential apartments since its inauguration. It was originally home to the Trieste stock exchange.

A neoclassical palazzo from the mid-19th century, traversed by a cross-shaped glassed-in arcade.   The original  iron and glass  ceiling of the gallery was demolished and replaced with a glass block structure during restoration ending in 1957.  The original roof of the gallery was restored in 2011.

The sculptures on the main façades represent Commerce, Industry, and Navigation. In the center stands the figure representing Trieste as Tethys, the goddess of the sea.

aka Israelitic Synagogue and Temple

The synagogue, one of the largest in Europe, replaced the four small preexisting ones.  Today it is recognized as one of the most important places of worship for Jews in Europe.

Roman Theater of Trieste

The Roman ruins scattered throughout the city are popular tourist attractions. The most impressive is the Roman Theater. The Teatro Romano was built outside the walls, in an area by the sea at the time. It could accommodate more than 6,000 spectators. In the Middle Ages, it was buried by the houses that were built over it. After nearly 2,000 years, it was excavated and restored in 1938. Today, it is still the site of shows and artistic events during the summer months.

In addition to the theater, you can find a variety of Roman ruins in the square in front of the castle. Additionally, near the cathedral, you can walk among the remains of the ancient Roman basilica. These well-preserved ruins provide a glimpse into Trieste’s history and are a fascinating sight for history enthusiasts.

If Roman ruins are your thing, then Aquileia is a must-visit destination near Trieste. Located just a 45-minute drive from Trieste, t his ancient Roman settlement, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its remarkable archaeological ruins.

aka   Casa Terni Smolars

This Art Nouveau building has a large round window surrounded by female figures. The windows, balconies, railings, a pensile loggia, and a protruding cornice dominated by a dome are just some of the many elements that attract attention to this building and that change floor by floor.

aka Palazzo Neogotico

The neogothic-style palace was built at the far end of the seafront in the heart of the Borgo Giuseppino.

aka Santa Maria del Guato (a reference to the size of the vaults and the tower that resembles a bell tower, see it as a basilica dedicated to the guato, the goby, a very common fish in the gulf)

Fish auctions ( incanti ) were once held in the old fish market, which is now home to events and temporary exhibitions. It has a tower that once distributed seawater to the fish counters and today supplies the tanks for the adjoining Civic Marine Aquarium of Trieste.

Inaugurated in 1850, the residence of the Serbian shipowner Spiridione Gopcevich shows a façade with yellow and red motifs inspired by the Palazzo Ducale in Venice and architectural decorations that recall the history of the Serbian people. Today it houses the Carlo Schmidl Theatre Museum.

The building is one of the first and most important examples of Eclecticism in Trieste; indeed, Giovanni Berlam was one of the first Triestine architects to work with a variety of different historic architectural styles.

The Bartoli House is one of the city’s best-known and most famous Art Nouveau buildings. It was designed by Max Fabiani, a Mitteleuropa architect, and pupil of Otto Wagner at the Vienna Polytechnic. A cascade of leaves between the windows and elegant glass and cast-iron balconies dominate the façade.

aka   Greek Orthodox Church of San Nicolò

Inside are two large canvases by Cesare Dell’Acqua, Maximilian of Habsburg’s favorite painter, and an engraved silver iconostasis illuminated by the lights and colors of sunset.

Basilica di San Silvestro  aka Basilica of Christ the Savior

This is the oldest place of worship in Trieste. In 1784, after the closure of many Catholic churches imposed by the Austrian Emperor Joseph II, it was sold to the Helvetic community, which now manages it with the Waldensians.

Popular belief has it that the church stands on the foundations of the birthplace of the early martyrs Euphemia and Thecla.

The bell tower may have been built for defensive purposes in medieval times. The layout has no apse.

The old lighthouse of Trieste is situated on the Molo Fratelli Bandiera, 9 where maritime signals existed in Roman times.

The unpainted white stone lighthouse was ordered by Carlo Zinzendorf and designed by the architect Matteo Pertsch. It was constructed in 1830 and went into active use in 1833. T he lighthouse is a 31 m (102 ft) round stone tower with a lantern and gallery, rising from a circular 2-story stone building intended for military defense. The Ex Lighthouse La Lanterna has been inactive since 1969.

The Victory Lighthouse ( Faro della Vittoria ) is now the working lighthouse in Trieste. Completed in 1927, this lighthouse stands 223 feet tall and offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and coastline. It commemorates those who lost their lives at sea during World War I. The Faro della Vittoria is the best place for panoramic views of the harbor.

Church of Sant'Antonio Nuovo

The largest church in the city. It stands on a square, also known as Sant’Antonio Nuovo, at the end of the Grand Canal.

Castle of Saint Giusto aka   Castello di San Giusto

The initial core of the Castle, the so-called Casa del Capitano, was incorporated into the triangular fortress, and differently shaped bastions of the Rotondo, Lalio, and Fiorito were added over the centuries. It was opened to the public in 1936 after extensive restoration.

Today, the Castle is one of the hubs of the city’s cultural life, hosting various museums. During the summer, it becomes the venue for outdoor shows and concerts.

Antico Magazzina Vini

aka The Ancient Wine Warehouse aka Eataly Trieste

Inaugurated in 1902, the building once stored the barrels from Istria and Dalmatia, kept at a constant temperature by what was then an innovative watering system. Completely renovated and equipped with a spectacular view of the Gulf of Trieste , since 2017 it has been the home to Eataly Trieste .

The Fountain of Four Continents was created from 1751 to 1754 by the famous sculptor Giovanni Battista Mazzoleni. The fountain symbolizes the four then-known parts of the world: Europe, Asia, Africa, and America.

Richard's Arch

Arco di Riccardo

This is one of the Roman city’s gates that was built as a way to the monumental area of ​​the hill of San Giusto.

At the beginning of the 20th century, it was the main thoroughfare of a densely-populated area of ​​taverns and meeting places. The arch was partly uncovered by excavations conducted in 1913 and separated from the houses on one side.

The Irish writer James Joyce (1882-1941) arrived in Trieste in 1904 with his partner Nora. The couple moved often and, for a short time, lived on Piazza Ponterosso on the third floor of the building that now houses the cafè of the same name. The statue by Nino Spagnoli was placed here in 2004.

The fruit and vegetable market once held on this spot is perhaps remembered in a passage from the prose poem Giacomo Joyce, set in Trieste: “The sellers offer on their altars the first fruits: greenflecked lemons, jewelled cherries, shameful peaches with torn leaves.”

If you’re still on the fence after reading about the 29 best things to see, check out “ Is Trieste Worth Visiting .” We review a long list of factors you should consider before reserving a room and booking your flight.

Trieste Walking Tour

If you only have one day in Trieste, we suggest visiting the recommended sites in the following order:

• Richard’s Arch
• Lutheran Evangelical Church

Following the suggested route will take you past 26 of the 29 Best Things to See in Trieste and much of the Old Town! The only sights omitted are the Trieste Synagogue, Neogothic Palace, and the Ex Lighthouse Lanterna. All three are worth visiting, but they are somewhat out of the way from others on the list.

Depending on your level of urgency, it will take approximately 3 1/2 hours to complete the walking tour. This estimate allows time to stop for photos and take a peak inside the churches (along with an occasional drink of water). But it does not include tours of the attractions or lunch at Eataly.

Map of Things to See in Trieste

Our suggested Trieste Walking Tour starts and ends at the Unity of Italy Square. Along the way, you will see many interesting architectural buildings and pass through much of the Old Town.

The first part of the tour starts in the Unity of Italy Square, passes through the Piazza della Borsa, then by the Roman Theatre and up San Giusto Hill to the Trieste Cathedral and the Castle of San Giusto. After you’ve taken in the sights, you’ll descend through historic neighborhoods down to Eataly Trieste where you’ll have the chance to get a snack.

When you get to Eataly Trieste you’re past the halfway mark. Eataly is located in a historic building and has many local food (and wine) products for sale. This would be a great place to get lunch or a snack before you finish the tour.

The second part of the tour takes you down the promenade near the pier ( Molo Audace ) and past numerous churches and palaces around the Canale Grande and back to the Unity of Italy Square.

If you’re up for seeing a little more of Trieste, we recommend the tour of historic cafes . This tour will take you to many beautiful cafes and some new areas of Trieste. Note: if you take this tour, you should visit the Trieste Synagogue after an espresso at the Caffè San Marco .

City Tours in Trieste

Want to learn about Trieste’s history with a guide? Book a highly-rated city tour!

Trieste Travel Tips

What is the best time to visit trieste.

The time of the year with good weather and fewer crowds is often referred to as the shoulder season. The shoulder season in Trieste is March, April, October, and November. For many, this is the best time of the year to visit.

How to get to Trieste?

If you fly into Trieste Airport , you can get to the historic city center by train, taxi, or bus. If you can walk to your accommodation from the train station with your luggage, I recommend taking the train. There is a train station at the airport, and it is an easy journey to Trieste Centrale Station.

If you need door-to-door service, then a taxi from the airport to the front door of your hotel is best. To arrange a taxi or  private transfer, we recommend  GetTransfer .

Where to stay in Trieste?

There are many great places to stay in Trieste. For the best experience, we recommend staying near the Piazza Unita d’ Italia (the castle marker on the map below). Northeast of the castle marker is a great area with historic churches, cafes, the canal, and many restaurants.  Southwest of the castle marker is a beautiful area with older churches and buildings, small shops, restaurants, and cafes.

Here’s an interactive map with hotel and apartment options that can be filtered to meet your needs. Select your travel dates to get specific availability and prices.

Book your stay now!

Best Cellular for a Trieste visit?

Do you need cellular data during your trip and don’t want to pay for roaming? We use eSIMs from Airalo during our travel and highly recommend them. They are cheap, easy to set up, and allow you to leave your primary sim card in your phone (so you don’t lose it). Click below for more info.

FAQs About Things to See in Trieste

What is trieste best known for.

Trieste is best known for its history, diverse culture, and stunning waterfront. Located in northeastern Italy, Trieste has a unique blend of Italian, Slovenian, and Austrian influences. It was once an important port city of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and has a fascinating mix of architectural styles, including neoclassical, baroque, and art nouveau. Trieste is also famous for its coffee culture and is home to several historic cafes where literary figures such as James Joyce used to gather. The city’s waterfront promenade offers beautiful views of the Adriatic Sea and is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Additionally, Trieste hosts the annual Barcolana Regatta, one of the largest sailing races in the world.

What is unique from Trieste?

Trieste is unique among Italian cities due to its location in northeastern Italy. Significantly, its cultural and historical heritage blends Italian, Austrian, and Slovenian influences due to its location near the border of these countries. Trieste also has a unique geographical position as it sits on the Adriatic Sea and is surrounded by beautiful hills and mountains.

Additionally, one of the most unique and popular things to see near Trieste is the Grotta Gigante, the largest tourist cave in the world. Located about 30 minutes from the city center, this colossal single cavern is several million years old and is truly impressive. With its central cavern being over 320 ft. high, 200 ft. wide, and 420 ft. long, it offers a breathtaking experience for visitors. Exploring this karst cave on a guided tour allows you to witness its grandeur firsthand, although it’s important to note that even a 50-minute tour cannot cover all of its wonders.

If you’re a cave or nature enthusiast, the Postojna Cave, located only 48 kilometers from the Trieste city center in neighboring Slovenia, i s a popular attraction for visitors. The Postojna Cave is known for its stunning underground formations and unique ecosystem. Visitors can take guided tours through the cave system and marvel at the beauty of stalactites, stalagmites, and other geological wonders.

Is Trieste a beautiful city?

Piazza Unità d’Italia , Trieste’s main square, is undeniably beautiful. The square and nearby Miramare Castle , along with its large park, goes a long way to making Trieste a beautiful city.

Is Trieste in Italy worth visiting?

Trieste in Italy is definitely worth visiting! This beautiful city offers a unique blend of Italian, Austrian, and Slovenian influences, resulting in a cultural and architectural heritage. Trieste is known for its stunning waterfront promenade, historic buildings such as Miramare Castle, and vibrant café culture. Additionally, the city boasts several museums, including the Revoltella Museum and the Museo del Mare (Maritime Museum), which offer fascinating insights into Trieste’s history and maritime traditions. Whether you’re strolling through the charming streets of the old town or exploring the nearby Karst region with its caves and vineyards, Trieste has something to offer every visitor. So if you’re looking for a destination off the beaten path that combines history, culture, and natural beauty, Trieste should definitely be on your travel list!

What food is Trieste Famous for?

How many days do i need in trieste.

The number of days you need in Trieste depends on your personal preferences and the activities you plan to do. Trieste is a beautiful city with many attractions, such as Piazza Unità d’Italia, Trieste Cathedral, and the nearby Miramare Castle .

If you want to fully immerse yourself in the city and visit all the major attractions, we recommend spending at least 2-3 days in Trieste. However, if you prefer a more condensed itinerary, it’s possible to see the city’s highlights in a single day. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide how much time you want to dedicate to your visit and what activities you prioritize.

How do you spend a day in Trieste?

Trieste is a beautiful city with many attractions and activities to offer. Here’s a suggested itinerary for spending a day in Trieste:

• Start your day with a coffee or cappuccino at one of Trieste’s historic cafes.
• Visit Piazza Unità d’Italia, the main square in the heart of the city, which is a must-see attraction. Take in the stunning sea views and surrounding architecture.
• Take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade, known as the Rive, where you can enjoy scenic views of the Adriatic Sea, and stop by the large Eataly store to learn all about Italian foods.
• Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a local trattoria, where you can savor traditional Italian dishes and local specialties.
• Explore the historic center of Trieste, wandering through its narrow streets and admiring the historical buildings and landmarks, such as the Cathedral of San Giusto.
• Stop by a wine bar for a glass of local wine while enjoying small bites.
• A great way to end the day is a walk along the Molo Audace pier. This is the perfect place to catch a breathtaking sunset over the sea.
• For dinner, explore Trieste’s diverse culinary scene. Choose from seafood restaurants, pizza places, or traditional Trattorias offering regional dishes.

Remember, this is just one way to spend a day in Trieste. Feel free to adjust it based on your interests and preferences. Enjoy your visit to Trieste and make the most of your time exploring this charming city.

Is Trieste Worth a Day Trip?

Trieste is well worth a day trip because it is very different from other parts of Italy. Much of the city was built when it was part of the Austro-Hungary Empire. This fact is reflected in the architecture and the food.

Do they speak English in Trieste?

Is it safe to travel to trieste, what region is trieste in.

Trieste is located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy. Friuli-Venezia Giulia is in northeastern Italy with Slovenia to the east, Austria to the north. the Veneto region to the west, and the Adriatic Sea to the south.

Where is Trieste?

Trieste, located on the Adriatic Sea in the northeast corner of Italy, is situated right at the border with Slovenia, with Ljubljana (Slovenia’s capital) less than 60 miles away from Trieste. Other popular cities nearby include Venice, Milan, and Bologna. If you’re planning a trip to Italy or exploring neighboring countries like Slovenia or Croatia, Trieste is definitely worth a visit.

How Far Is Trieste from Venice?

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18 Best Things to do in Trieste, Italy

Fittingly known as ‘Little Vienna by the Sea’, Trieste has a very distinct history, culture and cuisine for you to uncover. Thanks to its location, the important port is very cosmopolitan with Italian, Slovenian and Austro-Hungarian influences. This makes it fascinating to explore as its architecture and ambience are quite unlike the rest of Italy.

Occupying a narrow strip of land between the Alps, Slovenia and the Adriatic, it was actually part of Austria from 1382 until 1919. This explains all its Hapsburg-era buildings and charming historic cafes that are more Viennese in look and feel. While many of its monuments and facades date to this time, millennia-old Roman ruins can be found here and there.

Now the capital of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region in Italy, the city’s sparkling seafront is bordered by elegant buildings, squares and the Canale Grande. With incredible castles, churches and art collections to explore, there are plenty of things to do in Trieste to keep your busy for a while.

Map of Trieste

18. Saint Spyridon Church

Right in the heart of the Citta Vecchia at the end of the Canale Grande is the striking Saint Spyridon Church. Exhibiting some exquisite artworks and architecture, its elegant domes and fetching facade make for some fantastic photos.

The spiritual home of the city’s Serbian Orthodox community, it was erected back in 1756, soon after Empress Maria Theresa had permitted them to freely practice their religion. Once you’ve admired all its cupolas and arches, head inside to see all its glittering treasures and beautiful colourful paintings.

Aside from its immense, gold altar, there are fine frescoes to gaze up at, coating the high up ceilings of its dome and transepts. The first Orthodox church we’ve ever come across in Italy, its atmospheric interior really was a treat to wander around.

17. Castello di San Giusto

Just a short walk south of the church is the imposing Castello di San Giusto which overlooks Trieste from atop its strategic hilltop. Besides basking in sweeping views over its harbor, Old Town and the hills around it, the fort also has a fascinating past to delve into.

While fortifications have stood here since at least Roman times, the current castle ‘only’ dates to the fifteenth century. Built by the Hapsburgs, it strengthened and enlarged an already existing medieval Venetian bastion.

After sauntering across its wooden drawbridge and narrow moat, you can amble around its old halls, chapel and courtyard or venture up onto its ramparts. Its archaeological museum also contains loads of cool old weapons and exhibits on the castle’s history.

Right before its entrance too are the ruins of ancient Roman columns and the majestic mosaic-filled Trieste Cathedral. All together, they make panting your way up Capitoline Hill well worth the effort.

16. Arco di Riccardo

At its foot is yet another of the seaside city’s very many archaeological sites. The only remaining part of its Roman-era walls, the Arco di Riccardo is located in an otherwise quite modern-looking square in the Old Town.

Literally meaning ‘Richard’s Arch’, the gigantic marble gate was constructed in 33 BC with numerous theories abounding about its name. The most popular (yet improbable) of these is that the triumphal arch is now named after Richard the Lionheart who passed by during the crusades.

Remarkably well-preserved for its age, its seven meter-high stone blocks and faded carvings create some great photo opportunities. Now partially incorporated into the side of a building, the arch also looks awesome lit up at night. Right by it too are countless little local bars and eateries to stop off at before heading on your way.

15. Audace Pier

Jutting out into the glinting Gulf of Trieste is the seemingly endless Audace Pier. Set in between both the Piazza dell’Unita d’Italia and Canale Grande, it is a very picturesque spot to stroll along and take in vivid sunsets over the sea.

Stretching around about 250 meters in total, the sturdy stone walkway has been extended a number of times since its inauguration in 1751. Named after an Italian Navy destroyer – the first to dock here – the pier is now mostly only used as a pedestrian promenade.

Dotted by ornate lamp posts and old iron bollards, it really is a lovely, peaceful place to spend some time. Besides boasting breathtaking views over the Adriatic, it also offers up spectacular panoramas of Trieste’s romantic waterfront and main square. We loved watching the sunset here and seeing the city’s buildings and monuments slowly light up afterwards.

14. Kleines Berlin

As they’re only open the last Friday of every month, it can be hard to time your trip to Trieste with an underground tour around Kleines Berlin. If you are in town, the complex of WWII air-raid shelters is a must-visit though as they provide an interesting snapshot into a seldom seen part of the city’s past.

Once they annexed Trieste in 1943, the Germans quickly set about building an extensive system of military defenses. To protect soldiers and civilians alike, the now eerie, abandoned tunnels were built under the court area around the same time.

Accompanied by an expert guide, you’ll venture down into their gloomy confines where you’ll see old artifacts and historical photographs. In either Italian or English, they’ll explain what life in the tunnels and Trieste was like during the Second World War. Utterly captivating, the big bunker, its tunnels and well-done displays are often a highlight of people’s visit to the city.

13. Museo Revoltella

One of the country’s most important modern art galleries, Museo Revoltella lies right at the corner of Piazza Venezia. While plenty of Impressionist paintings and contemporary sculptures are displayed, the museum’s elegant rooms and antique furniture are every bit as stunning.

Bequeathed to the city by Baron Pasquale Revoltella, the superb collection occupies his extravagant Renaissance Revival-style palace. Very well-preserved, its first three floors still look almost the same as they did during the 1850s. This means lavishly decorated halls and staircases lead to resplendent rooms home to fabulous frescoes, glass chandeliers and all manner of ornate furniture.

If this wasn’t enough, its top three floors contain thought-provoking installations by local artists from the region and influential figures such as Carlo Carra, Lucio Fontana and Arnaldo Pomodoro. Once you’ve had your fill of paintings, sculptures and furniture, head to its rooftop terrace for divine views over Trieste.

12. Teatro Romano

Lying right in the historic heart of town is the Teatro Romano; one of its oldest and most impressive sights. Set in the side of San Giusto hill, its ancient steps, seats and stage create quite the contrast with the chic waterfront just steps away.

Dating to around the first-century AD, the smallish amphitheater was constructed when the Romans were turning Tergeste into an important port upon the orders of Emperor Octavius. Only unearthed in 1938, its ruins were hidden for countless centuries by landfill and buildings. Back in its heyday, up to a staggering 6,000 spectators would have packed out its three semicircular seating tiers.

Since their discovery, the 2000-year-old theater has been one of Trieste’s main attractions with many passing by when exploring the Citta Vecchia. Although it is maybe not quite as extensive or dramatic as many others in Italy or around the Adriatic, we still enjoyed seeing it and snapping some photos.

11. Museum Riseria di San Sabba

A very moving place, the must-visit Museum Risiera di San Sabba documents in painstaking fashion the tragic events that took place here during WWII. Used by the Nazis as a concentration camp, the former rice factory was also the only one in the country to contain a crematorium.

Now not much more than a hollowed-out husk, the five-story brick building was largely destroyed by the fleeing Nazis to hide the evidence of all their atrocities. From 1943 to 1944, over 25,000 Jews, partisans and politicians are thought to have been imprisoned and interrogated here. Of them, three to four thousand were tragically shot, beaten or gassed to death.

Making your way about the factory is a very sombre experience as both its wide-open empty spaces and narrow claustrophobic cells evoke a feeling of horror. Accompanying each area of the museum are informative plaques while its audio guide also provides some more detail. Situated about twenty minutes south of the center by bus, the site also acts as a memorial for all those who lost their lives.

10. Canale Grande

After emerging from its harrowing exhibits, the gorgeous Canale Grande makes for a very welcome change of scene and ambience. Lined by lots of beautiful old buildings and lively cafes, its reflective waters are one of the most famous and photogenic parts of the center.

Located in between Piazza dell’Unita d’Italia and the main train station, its surprisingly short channel was dug in 1756. Despite only stretching just 200 meters in total, two pretty old stone bridges and a more modern pedestrian walkway still manage to cross it before it reaches the sea. From them, you can take phenomenal photos of its glinting waters, colourful boats and the fine facades to either side.

Rising up at its very end too is the imposing Neoclassical Church of Sant’Antonio Nuovo; one of the city’s most recognizable buildings. A splendid statue of James Joyce also lies just before it along the canal. This is because the revered writer lived on and off in Trieste and wrote some of Ulysses here.

9. Enjoy a Coffee in a Historic Cafe

As Trieste was ruled by the Hapsburgs for so long, it has a decidedly different coffee culture from the rest of Italy. Central to social life, ‘little Vienna by the sea’ has tons of historic cafes where you can sit and savor strong brews while gazing out over its scenic squares and seafront.

Now rightfully known as the ‘Coffee Capital of Italy’, its reputation dates back roughly three centuries. As Austria-Hungary’s main seaport, coffee beans poured into Trieste from every corner of the globe thanks to its tax-free status. Due to this, cafes sprung up along every street with the first having been opened in 1768.

Many still even exist today with Caffe degli Specchi, Caffe San Marco and Caffe Tommaseo counting among the oldest. Aside from all their atmospheric old-world interiors and attractive outdoor terraces, some have their own brands and blends to try.

Unlike the rest of the country where you knock the coffee back quickly at a bar, here each sip is to be savored slowly. After asking for a ‘capo in B’ – sort of a small cappuccino – just relax and watch the world go by. Seemingly packed at all hours, enjoying its quaint historical cafes actually ended up being one of our favorite things to do in Trieste.

8. Grotta Gigante

Simply jaw-dropping, the ginormous Grotta Gigante is remarkably one of the largest caves open to tourists anywhere on Earth. Full of sparkling stalactites and stalagmites, its immense natural hall lies just half an hour north of town by bus.

Slowly formed across the millennia by erosion, the cavernous cave was only discovered by accident in 1840. For well over a hundred years now, all its cool karst formations have astounded visitors with their beauty. Its stupendous size though is really what hits you as St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome could actually fit within it.

As you slowly make your way down its 500 steps to the cave floor, you can enjoy magnificent views of its softly lit walls and craggy ceiling far, far above. In total, the hall towers a whopping 107 meters in height. As it stretches 130 meters in length and is 65 meters wide, the cave really is enormous.

A firm favorite with families, it is certain to be unlike anything you’ve ever seen before. Unless that is you’ve been to the even larger La Verna cave in France!

7. Strada Vicentina

For yet more spectacular scenery, nature and views, hike along the lovely Strada Vicentina between Opicina and Prosecco. Also known locally as the Napoleonic Way, it’s easy, flat, almost straight route passes not far from Grotta Gigante.

Either cut into the sides of rugged cliffs or running alongside them, the four kilometer-long path offers spellbinding views over the Gulf of Trieste the whole way along. Its two names hail from the engineer Vicentini who planned it and the Napoleonic troops who some reckon originally created the route.

Very peaceful and picturesque, the paved path takes you by wonderful groves of trees, colourful wild flowers and rock formations. Dotted along are some sublime viewpoints and sites like the obelisk just outside Opicina and Brutalist-style Sanctuary of Monte Grisa.

6. Barcola Beach

If after all the sightseeing and endless coffee sipping you just want to sit by the water and relax, then Barcola is one of the most popular places to go. Although its ‘beach’ doesn’t actually have any sand, its promenade has direct access to the sea and plenty of shady spots to go around.

Backed by groves of fragrant pines, its attractive esplanade stretches well over a kilometer in length. While there may be no sand, locals and tourists sunbathe either under the trees or all along its warm concrete. Its ten ‘topolini’ terraces also have changing rooms, showers and toilets to make use of.

As you soak up some sun, you can enjoy excellent views over the coast and Miramare Castle in the distance. Should you get too hot, just jump into the Adriatic’s enticing waters right beside you. In the evening, many people stroll along the seafront, stopping off at its numerous little lively bars.

5. Faro della Vittoria

Just south of Beach Barcola on the way back into town is the Faro della Vittoria. Visible for countless kilometers around, the iconic landmark and lighthouse make for some fantastic pics with its high-up summit only being open at weekends.

Perched atop Gretta hill, its massive concrete column soars a considerable 68 meters in height. One of the tallest lighthouses in the world, it was erected in 1927 to celebrate Trieste joining the Kingdom of Italy. More sombrely, it also commemorates those who lost their lives at sea during the First World War.

Still in use today, its striking tower is topped by a large statue of Victory while one of a seaman also adorns its front. Visitors can opt to take the elevator to its observation platform or painfully pant their way up over 250 steps. Either way, you’re rewarded with phenomenal views over the city, coast and sea before you.

4. Trieste Cathedral

Also set atop Capitoline Hill, Trieste Cathedral can be found right next to the Castello di San Giusto. Exhibiting an intriguing mix of architectural styles, it has some impressive mosaics and important old tombs to check out inside.

Interestingly enough, the cathedral was actually created back in the fourteenth-century by combining two earlier churches together. Despite this, its weathered brick facade still looks quite unremarkable with both Gothic and Romanesque-style features on show. The highlight here though is undoubtedly its wonderful rose window.

While its interior again appears quite plain, some pretty colored patterns decorate its arches, and an almost glowing gold and blue fresco covers the ceiling above its altar. Along its aisles to either side too are some amazing mosaics and ornate tombs from the House of Bourbon. You can also climb up its bell tower for awesome views over the entire Old Town.

3. Citta Vecchia

Loads of fun to get lost in, Citta Vecchia’s warren of cobblestone streets contain most of the seaside city’s main sights and many of its best dining establishments too. Besides Roman amphitheaters and arches, you can find countless quiet churches, squares and cafes at which to pass the time.

Mostly pedestrian, its mess of medieval buildings are sandwiched in between San Giusto hill and the sparkling Adriatic Sea. Quite hilly in places, the Old City has lots of lovely architecture and charming centuries-old churches like those of San Silvestro and Santa Maria Maggiore to admire. Lining all its little squares and streets too are tons of traditional bars and trattorie to try out.

After wandering about for hours, stopping for an aperitif or gelato is the ideal way to take in its lively yet laidback ambience. Along with its seafront, the Citta Vecchia was by our favorite part of Trieste.

2. Piazza dell’Unita d’Italia

In contrast to Cavana and the Jewish ghetto’s claustrophobic alleys, the marvelous Piazza dell’Unita d’Italia stretches away endlessly before you. Europe’s largest seafront square, all its grand buildings look out over the Adriatic with everything delightfully lit up at night.

Surrounded by stupendous palazzi and public buildings, the city’s main piazza was commissioned by Empress Maria Theresa to impress visitors to Austria-Hungary’s most important seaport. It certainly achieved its goal as beautiful Baroque, Neoclassical and Art Nouveau facades line its paving stones.

Dominating one whole side of the wide-open square is Trieste’s Eclectic-style Town Hall that dates to 1875. Its central clock tower also overlooks the 1754 Fountain of the Four Continents which is made up of many striking statues. Other eye-catching landmarks include Palazzo Pitteri, Palazzo del Lloyd Triestino and the classic Caffe degli Specchi.

While Piazza dell’Unita d’Italia, its buildings and views already look incredible during the day, at night it arguably looks even better. We loved strolling around enjoying the sea breeze whilst all its facades were so magically illuminated against the dark sky.

1. Miramare Castle

Just past Barcola along the city’s northern coastline is the majestic Miramare Castle; one of its main symbols and sights. A photographer’s dream, its bright white walls and elegant towers look stunning as they rise dramatically above the sea and shore about them.

Erected atop a small spur overlooking the Adriatic, the massive manor was built in 1860 for Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian. He and his newly-wed wife Charlotte of Belgium briefly resided here before departing for Mexico where they were crowned emperor and empress and executed a couple of years later.

Also Eclectic in style, the fairytale-like castle now has loads of lavishly decorated rooms, apartments and halls to amble around. Its antique furniture, artworks and exhibits provide more of an insight into nineteenth-century aristocratic life and that of the ill-fated couple too.

Once you’ve snapped some pics of its crenellations and gazed out over the glittering Gulf of Trieste, make sure to explore its extensive gardens too. Immaculately maintained, they’re full of exotic plants and flowers with pretty pools, statues and viewpoints dotted here and there.

Where to Stay in Trieste

The vast majority of Trieste’s accommodation options are either clustered about Citta Vecchia or line the streets north of the Canale Grande towards the train station. As many tourist attractions in Trieste are within walking distance from here, they are very convenient spots to stay when visiting town.

One such place is the superb Hotel Solun , just a stone’s throw from the canal and seafront. Very chic and stylish, the vintage-inspired four-star hotel has clean, comfortable rooms and spacious suites for guests to enjoy. Well-equipped, they often come with balconies and even living areas. In addition, its retro-looking restaurant puts on brilliant breakfasts while the staff are very friendly and welcoming.

Just a bit further towards the train station is the very relaxed, family-run Hotel Milano . Still near to all the centre’s main sites, the three-star hotel has simple rooms for up to four guests to sleep in. Asides from being clean and comfy, they are quiet and come with minifridges and satellite TVs. Great value for money, it also has a casual bar and lobby lounge with breakfast buffets being available.

How to get there

Located right in the very northeast of Italy, it is served by the rather small and regional Trieste – Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport. Flights arrive here from around about twenty different destinations both in Italy and abroad. It is then a half-an-hour train journey to the center from its terminal. Other airports within two hours of Trieste are those of Ljubljana, Pula and Rijeka.

High-speed trains also connect you to everywhere from Venice and Udine to the much further away Florence , Rome and Milan . International trains also depart for both Ljubljana and Vienna.

Other than driving, you can also take buses to and from the city from dozens of destinations around Europe. These include not just Belgrade and Berlin but Dubrovnik, Prague and Salzburg too.

Once you arrive, you can walk almost everywhere or take local buses and trains to nearby sights.

Approximate travel times:

• Venice – 2 hours by car, 1 hour 45 minutes by train
• Ljubljana (Slovenia) – 1.5 hours by car, 1.5 hours by train
• Udine – 45 minutes by car, 20 minutes by train
• Grado – 45 minutes by car, 1 hour 30 minutes by bus
• Piran (Slovenia) – 1 hour by car, 1 hour 30 minutes by bus
• Rijeka (Croatia) – 1.5 hours by car, 2 hours 30 minutes by bus
• Zagreb (Croatia) – 3 hours by car, 4 hours by bus and train

Best Time to Visit Trieste

As it lies between the Alps and the Adriatic, Trieste enjoys a pretty mild Mediterranean climate, quite unlike other cities across northern Italy. This usually means that the winters aren’t too cold nor the summers too hot. The city does receive quite a bit of rain, though this is evenly spread across the year with November being the wettest month.

The best times of year to visit are from June through to August when Trieste is sunniest and temperatures average between 25 and 28°C (77 to 82°F). While this is the busiest and most expensive period, it is also when swimming is the most comfortable and enjoyable.

May and September are also ideal as they see fewer crowds and loads of daylight, though it can rain quite a lot during the latter. Prices don’t drop much until earlier or later in the year. The beginning of October sees Trieste’s most famous event, the exciting Barcolana take place. The largest sailing regatta in the world, it has thousands of ships of all different sizes race about the Gulf of Trieste. Over the course of ten days, numerous competitions are held at sea with concerts, exhibitions and food villages also dotted about on land.

December to March is the least popular time to visit due to the cooler weather (around 8 to 12°C, so 46 to 53°F) and gloomier skies. You can find some cheaper deals at this time with its Christmas market and Trieste Film Festival being good reasons to book. The strong Bora wind that sometimes sweeps Trieste can make exploring the center less comfortable though.

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The 17 Most Surprising Things to Do in Trieste, Italy

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The ultimate guide to visiting Trieste and all the things to do.

In May 2023, our trip didn’t go as planned and instead of visiting Tuscany, we drove to Slovenia. Of course, we had to stop by Trieste, after hearing amazing about this majestic city. Only there are so many things to do, you might feel lost. Stick around to find the best things to do in Trieste!

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Table of Contents

About Trieste

A major city in northeastern Italy is Trieste. It’s located near the border of Slovenia and lies by the Gulf of Trieste.

Trieste is a city filled with history, which you will see all around. This historic city is my favorite city in Italy!

Where to stay in Trieste?

Best beach hotel: Tre Merli Beach Hotel

Why stay here: Beautiful rooms – 2 restaurants – free wifi – room service – free parking – terrace – garden – bar – very good breakfast – entrance into the sea

Best city hotel: Aquila D’oro Trieste

Why stay here: Authentic rooms – fantastic breakfast – free wifi – air conditioning – excellent location

Best apartments: Trieste 411 – Rooms & Apartments

Why stay here: Fully equipped studio apartments – free wifi – great location

Best things to do in Trieste

Be blown away by piazza unità d’italia.

Welcome to the main square of Trieste. Surrounded by Town Hall, Palazzo del Lloyd Triestino, the Palazzo del Governo, and the Palazzo Pitteri, this square is absolutely stunning! All the historic facades and the pristine sea on the other side… It’s truly impressive!

Piazza Unità d’Italia is actually believed to be the largest sea-facing square in Europe! It was built at a time when Trieste was an important seaport for the Austro-Hungarian empire. The former name of the square was Piazza Grande , for both its size and glory.

At night, Piazza Unità d’Italia truly comes to life! It’ll be one of the most romantic sights in the city, so make sure to walk by here at night!

You should definitely stop by this spectacular square, you’ll be blown away!

And don’t forget to take a look at Piazza Della Borsa

In the same corner of the city where Piazza Unità d’Italia is located, you’ll find Piazza Della Borsa. This is another majestic square, known as the city’s economic square. The Chamber of Commerce building is actually located at the far end of the square, in a wonderful historic building with a columned entrance.

From time to time you may find a market on this square. Piazza Della Borsa is great to walk through, take photos, and sit down for a refreshing drink!

Take a photo of Canale Grande

One thing that took my attention instantly while walking through the city center, was Canale Grande. Never had I seen such a big centered canal with the bluest water filled with jellyfish!

Every Springtime, many jellyfish come to the shores of Trieste. They can be seen in the sea, and on a lucky day, you will see many jellyfish in Canale Grande. It was such a peaceful sight!

Canale Grande is very old, it has been there since the mid-1700s . It was built to allow boats to go directly into the city to unload their cargo.

Walking around the canal that’s approx. 200 meters inland, you will be amazed by spectacular views of the surrounding buildings, like the Palazzo Carciotti and the Palazzo Gopcevich.

You shouldn’t miss this picturesque place!

Admire the view at Castello di San Giusto

The “Castello di San Giusto” is a historic fortress located on San Giusto Hill, in Trieste.

The castle has a long and complex history, with its origins dating back to Roman times when it was used as a military outpost. Over the centuries, the castle underwent various modifications and expansions under different rulers and influences; that is why the castle has a very interesting architecture.

To visit this castle, you will first need to cross a wooden drawbridge across a narrow moat. In the castle itself, you can explore:

• The walls and towers
• The castle museum
• Archeological remains
• The cathedral of San Giusto
• Amazing panoramic views

Castello di San Giusto is worth visiting, if only for the views over the entire city, the Gulf of Trieste, and the surrounding hills… Make sure to stop by!

Visit the Trieste Cathedral

Of course, when visiting Trieste, you can’t miss the Trieste Cathedral, which is also known as the Cathedral of San Giusto.

The history of Trieste Cathedral dates back a while. The first religious site was built here already in the 6th century, but the current Gothic structure dates back to the early 14th century .

The impressive architecture and historic details will leave you amazed. Trieste cathedral is a place you have to visit, you won’t be disappointed!

Sip coffee at a historic café

Climbing the San Giusto hill must’ve been very exhausting. It’s time to go down into the city center again, and enjoy a well-deserved cup of coffee!

Trieste has a rich coffee culture and a history of coffee houses that have played a significant role in the city’s social and intellectual life. Trieste might even be the ‘’coffee capital’’ of Italy!

In the mid-18 th century, Trieste became a major coffee port in the Mediterranean. Trieste received beans from coffee plantations from around the world to supply coffee houses throughout the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Most coffee houses in Trieste date back to the 19 th century ! Make sure to take a coffee break at these historic cafes:

• Caffè Tommaseo: One of the oldest coffee houses in town!
• Caffè degli Specchi: Also known as the ‘’café of mirrors’’, you find this coffee house is filled with large mirrors.
• Caffè Stella Polare: A very interesting arctic-themed coffee house, you should check it out!

Take a night’s stroll down Molo Audace

A perfect place to get some refreshing air is Molo Audace; a 130-year-old pier that extends more than 250 meters into the Adriatic! It’s a popular place amongst both locals and tourists. From this pier you can enjoy the views over the harbor, you can see Piazza Unità d’Italia, and see fish swimming around in the sea.

I loved taking a break from the city at Molo Audace, it’s the perfect place for relaxing!

Especially at night, when you will have a stunning view over the most romantically lit square in the city. Going out onto the pier with your loved one is highly recommended!

Visit the Roman Amphitheater

The Teatro Romano di Trieste is an ancient Roman amphitheater located in the city of Trieste. It was built during the 1st century AD and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the city.

The theater was likely used for various performances, including theatrical plays, gladiator contests, etc., and it offered space for up to 6000 spectators!

The amphitheater is free to visit and is open 24/7. I recommend checking it out!

Admire beautiful art at Museo Revoltella

There are several museums in Trieste, but Museo Revoltella is a sure favorite amongst many people.

Museo Revoltella is dedicated to showcasing modern and contemporary art, offering visitors a diverse range of artistic expressions. You’ll find a huge collection of 19 th – and 20th-century art, including more than a thousand paintings, several hundred sculptures, drawings, and prints! You will also find beautiful furniture that belonged to Baron Pasquale Revoltella.

And from the museum’s rooftop, you’ll have the greatest panorama view over the city! If you only have time for one museum, make sure it’s Museo Revoltella!

And take a break in Villa Revoltella Park

An hour’s walk inland from the city center will take you to Villa Revoltella Park. This park has been donated to the city by Pasquale Revoltella, ensuring that it will always be open to the public.

In this park, you will find a magnificent garden, a koi pond, a villa, and a church.

It’s a great break from the busy center, if you have the time for it, you should visit this wonderful garden!

Visit the Saint Spyridon Church

The Serbian Orthodox Saint Spyridon Church is one of the major points of interest in Trieste. It is named after Saint Spyridon, a revered saint in the Eastern Orthodox tradition. The church is an important religious and cultural landmark in Trieste, particularly for the Serbian community in the city.

The architecture of the Saint Spyridon Church reflects elements of the Byzantine and Eastern Orthodox architectural styles. It features a distinctive dome and ornate decorations on its exterior and interior.

This eye-catching church is open to visitors and free to enter. You should check the opening hours before visiting, as they may change at times.

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Enjoy some delicious gelato at Gelateria Zampolli

Because you can’t visit Italy and not enjoy their Gelato… It’s not a question of whether we should get some gelato, the right question would be: Where to get some Italian gelato?

And I’ve got the answer for ya!

Gelateria Zampolli is known to be the best gelateria in Trieste! With deliciously strong flavors, big scoops, and the best service, Gelateria Zampolli is a favorite in Trieste!

I (as a professional baker and ice cream taster (no joke)), LOVED Zampolli’s gelato. So check it out!

Visit the Miramare Castle

One of the biggest attractions in Trieste must be Miramare Castle (Castello di Miramare). It’s located a bit outside the city, but easily reachable by local bus or car.

Miramare Castle looks like it’s straight out of a fairytale ! Standing at the tip of a rock overlooking the Gulf of Trieste, the majestic Miramare Castle is truly a magnificent sight to see.

The castle’s architecture is a mix of Medieval, Gothic, and Renaissance elements, and was built in the mid-19th century as a summer retreat by the Habsburg Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian. The Archduke only lived here for 4 years with his family, before leaving for Mexico, where Ferdinand Maximilian was crowned, and shortly after executed.

The park around the castle is free to visit, but an entrance to the castle will set you back €12 euros. However, seeing the inside is very worth it!

See the opening hours here and get your tickets!

Take a look at the old harbor

The Old Port of Trieste, also known as the Old Harbor (Porto Vecchio), is a historic maritime area in Trieste, Italy. It holds a significant place in the city’s history as a bustling commercial and trade hub.

Porto Vecchio was the main port of the Austrian Empire when the city was part of it. The Old Harbor area is characterized by its historic buildings, warehouses, and docks that line the waterfront. These structures reflect different architectural styles and eras, showcasing the city’s evolving identity and role as a major trading port.

The Old Harbour in Trieste was built between 1868 and 1887 . There are several large buildings that still wear all signs as well as the old railway line with some rusty trains.

We parked our campervan at Park Bovedo, and we walked past the old harbor and took a good look around. You can’t actually go into the old harbor, there are fences everywhere, but you can get a good look at it.

See the impressive Victory lighthouse

The “Faro della Vittoria,” also known as the Victory Lighthouse, is an iconic monument located in Trieste, Italy. It is a symbol of the city and commemorates the fallen soldiers of World War I.

This impressive landmark has a height of 68 meters and it is therefore really hard to miss. This lighthouse is amongst the tallest in the world!

The Faro della Vittoria was designed by the architect Arduino Berlam and was built between 1923 and 1927 . The lighthouse is situated on a hill overlooking the Gulf of Trieste and offers panoramic views of the city, the sea, and the surrounding landscape.

The lighthouse is accessible by car or on foot. Admission is free and has very specific opening hours, make sure to check before visiting .

Visit the Grotta Gigante

About 20 kilometers from the city center of Trieste, you’ll find the Grotta Gigante . This is one of the largest caves in the world that’s open to tourists!

The 50-minute guided tour will get you through a big part of the cave, but long not all of it. However, your jaw will drop as you take a look inside the main underground chamber, which is 98 meters high, 76 meters wide, and 167 meters long!

Grotta Gigante is definitely worth visiting. An adult ticket will cost you €15 euros , check it out here !

Go hiking in Val Rosandra

Located east of Trieste, by the border of Slovenia, there lies a magical nature reserve, called Val Rosandra. You can go hiking in this mountainous area, to many panoramic viewpoints.

There’s also a stunning blue river and a magnificent waterfall; Cascata del Torrente Rosandra. If you’re a nature lover, it’s truly worth checking this out!

The best way to get there is by car. The reserve is free to visit.

Day trips from Trieste

Seeing that Trieste is quite close to the Slovenian Border and you can also get to Croatia real quick, you can go on wonderful day trips. Let me make you a list of the best things to do in the surrounding areas.

Golden tip: Booking a day trip via GetYourGuide is often a lot cheaper than renting a car !

The vibrant capital city of Ljubljana is a magical place. With the most colorful architecture, amazing culture, and the most unique things to do! Ljubljana is only 100 kilometers from Trieste, and easily reachable by car or local transport.

You can also book an affordable tour including transport .

The dreamiest lake in Slovenia is Lake Bled. You may already have heard of it or seen some pictures. And I can tell you for sure, that Lake Bled is worth the hype.

With stunning turquoise water and a picturesque island in the middle, Lake Bled is such a peaceful place! You can row a boat to the island, walk around the lake, explore the village, and so much more!

Lake Bled is 150 kilometers from Trieste, and also easily reachable by car or public transport. You can easily combine a trip to Ljubljana with Lake Bled in one day .

Want to know more? Check out this post about things to do in Lake Bled !

Predjama Castle and Postojna Cave

A bit closer to Trieste, you’ll find Predjama Castle and the Postojna Cave. The 800-year-old Predjama Castle and Postojna Cave are somewhat the most popular things to do near Trieste!

The Predjama castle is something you’ll have never seen before! The castle has been built on a 123-meter-high cliff, set right into the mouth of a huge cave. It’s a very impressive sight to see, and definitely worth checking out!

Only a few minutes from Predjama, there’s a town called Postojna, where some of the greatest caves are located. These caves are quite popular in Slovenia and welcomes over a million visitors a year.

These 2 activities are great to combine in a day.

Slovenian coast

I’m in love with the Slovenian coast! Featuring only 3 towns; Koper, Izola, and Piran, the coast is not that big. However, it is truly magnificent! With pristine beaches in between these towns, there is a lot more to do than you might think!

Book your highly-rated tour of the Slovenian coast!

Related: How to Explore the Magnificent Coast of Slovenia – A Full Guide

A less popular place to visit on a day trip is Istria. However, it’s not far away; only an hour and a half drive to Poreč. There are a lot of things to do in Istria, like go on a guided food tour, visit one of the picturesque towns, or dive into Istria’s hidden gems !

Istria is a great choice for a day trip from Trieste!  

Practical information for visiting Trieste

If it’s your first time visiting Italy, you may need this practical information

Language and currency

The language in Italy is Italian. However, in Trieste, many people also speak English, Slovenian, or Croatian.

The currency in Italy is the Euro .

Best time to visit Trieste

Like many more places, every season suits Trieste well. In Summer , it can get very hot in this Mediterranean city and it’ll be high season, so that means more tourists and higher prices.

For the best weather and fewer tourists, April and May are perfect. September and October are also very good times to avoid the crowds.

Of course, you can visit Trieste all year round, but between November and March, you will need some thicker clothes with you, as it can get as cold as 0° C .  Rainy days are very minimal in Trieste.

How many days to see Trieste

We have only been to Trieste in one full day but felt like it was too short.

2 to 3 days in Trieste will be enough to see every hi

Final thoughts on things to do in Trieste

I hope this post sums up everything there is to do in Trieste! Will you be visiting Trieste soon? Let me know in the comments below, I’d love to hear from you!

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Is Trieste Worth Visiting?

December 27, 2020

Looking for the best things to do in Trieste, Italy? From literature to architecture and world-famous coffee, this surprising Italian city has a character all of its own.

Table of Contents

Why Visit Trieste?

Trieste is not like the rest of Italy. Perched on the border with Slovenia, it’s a mix of Italian flair and Balkan practicality. But it’s a beautiful place and one I’d highly recommend visiting.

It was winter when I arrived in Trieste. The wind carried with it the whisper of sleet and the soft scent of snow. The ground sparkled with the reflections of Christmas lights in the afternoon rain and the central square was surprisingly quiet.

I was here on my Iron Route project, a journey from Istanbul to Berlin that zig-zagged across the former Iron Curtain. And Trieste was a key part of that.

For more about that, read on to the end of the article.

In the meantime, let’s talk about some of the best things to do in Trieste.

Recommended reading: what you need to know about the Ravenna Mosaics and the surprise you’ll find in Comacchio

Where is Trieste?

Trieste is the capital of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region in northeast Italy. It sits on the border with Slovenia and used to be the main port of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It’s just a short train ride from Venice and the main connection point from Italy to Ljubljana.

The Best Things to do in Trieste, Italy

Walk around town.

Start at the waterfront and follow the waterways in and back to the Adriatic. Climb hills. Meander in coffee shops without a plan at all. Look up at grand facades and out again to the sea. Walk the Molo Audace and transport yourself 200 metres over the water.

The best thing to do in Trieste is to explore with your feet – and with your stomach.

Inside Tip: head to the waterfront and walk around the old part of town without a plan. Coffee. Cake. Walking. All good, so good.

Piazza D’Unità D’Italia

Combining the grandeur of Vienna with that of ancient Rome, the Piazza d’Unità d’Italia throws in one more punch: one side of the square opens entirely to the Adriatic Sea.

Inside tip: visit at night.

Sapphire lights stud their way across the stone as flames from an occasional car streak across the empty velvet sky, backlit by the brilliance of a long forgotten empire.

The Adriatic looks black, dark, empty, silent. All you can hear is the sound of water touching the stone.

Caffe Tommaseo: The James Joyce Haunt

Mixing all the romance of Vienna’s coffee shops with Dublin’s literary history is the Caffe Tommaseo, a cosy spot that serves a lot of cream with its coffee.

All polished wood and cream with a smoky, old fashioned feel, it’s the exact antithesis of the bright white, ceramic tiled hipster coffee bar of today.

It opened in 1830 and claims to be Trieste’s oldest cafe still in operation.

Overlooking the sea and notching up an impressive pedigree of Italian creatives in its day, it’s one of those literary spots I love to sit and soak up some inspiration (And cake. And coffee).

Where to find it: Piazza Nicolò Tommaseo, 4, 34122 Trieste

Hike the Carso and the Grotta Gigante

The steep limestone plateau that surrounds Trieste had a grisly role in its past, as authorities purged unwanted people by throwing them into the karst.

Today, it has a happier function: as a meeting place for hiking and walking off any excess cake.

The easiest route is the Strada Napoleonica which leads to the small village of Prosecco (yes, that Prosecco, although production now takes place to the west.)

The large Grotta Gigante – or giant cave – produces stalactites and stalagmites with all the necessary razzle-dazzle, even though it lost its Guinness World Record as the world’s largest show cave to another one in France.

Inside tip : take bus no 4 from the centre to start the hike to Prosecco.

Chill Out in a Former Psychiatric Hospital

The Posto delle Fragole , or strawberry patch, is a restaurant, bar and cultural centre surrounded by parkland in Trieste. But it used to be the city’s psychiatric hospital.

Trieste was the first Italian city to end the forced incarceration of people with mental illness and students now throng here, mingling between the buttery yellow walls. In summer, I’m told concerts take place between the rose gardens.

Inside tip: bus 12 from the city centre will whiz you along to the rose gardens and park.

P-O-R-K! Stand and Eat at a Buffet

Besides the stunning waterfront architecture, the best thing for me about Trieste was understanding her history through her food. So much so, I wrote a whole article about Trieste cuisine in particular.

The switch from Austro-Hungary to Italy has never been more evident than on a plate.

And the most striking example, particularly if you’re more used to the Italian side of the menu, is the Buffet experience.

Casual yet sacrosanct, it’s a style of eating where everyone rubs shoulders with everyone else and huge hunks of ham and pork legs are sliced into mustard-rich platters. This isn’t the cured, slender, parma ham world.

It’s the chunky, juicy, slabs of meat with sauerkraut world. And it’s delicious!

Inside tip: Visit Buffet da Pepi on Via della Cassa di Risparmio, 3, 34121 Trieste for the real deal.

To the Lighthouse

To add a bit of structure to your walk, head to the lighthouse or Faro della Vittoria. The 70 metre structure has all the hallmarks of empire building and glory but it’s come to represent a symbol of liberty for the people who live here.

Although run by the navy, it’s open to the public and promises panoramic views across to Slovenia and Croatia. And it provides a view that bound families together during the political separation.

Inside tip: find the lighthouse on Gretta Hill on the foundations of Austrian fort Kressich.

The Canale Grande

You wouldn’t think it to look at it, but this impressive waterway stands on the ground of reclaimed salt marshes. Built in the 18th century, the canal was a key part of reinventing the city. And while it lacks the iconic grandeur of Venice , it gains a sense of authenticity. You won’t find Trieste crowded out with tourists.

Inside tip : look out for the James Joyce statue.

Visit the Roman Theatre

Right in the heart of Trieste lie the ruins of a Roman Theatre or the Teatro Romano. A reminder, if one were needed, that this crossroads of Europe has changed hands many times.

It’s a beautiful spot for a concert or short walk around but if you’re short on time, it may be one to skip (particularly if you’ve been to Rome lately.)

Inside tip: a spot to skip if you’re short on time and have recently had your fill of Roman ruins.

San Giusto Castle

It’s a steep old hill that leads to San Giusto Castle, as befits a spot for fortification. Even before the Romans arrived on this part of the Adriatic coast, this part of the city was involved in defence.

The current castle, built in 1468 by Austria, never needed to sully its hands with the mucky business of actual military campaigning. And so it still stands today.

Inside tip: again, save your time if needs be for the coast.

Piazza della Borsa

And so we return to the grandeur of Trieste in Piazza della Borsa, close to Piazza d’Unità d’Italia. The columns of the Chambers of Commerce. The grand facades of the square. The pedestrian area now a mix of work, play and dreamy looks back at history.

Inside tip: Pull up a chair and have a coffee. It’s not just because I’m tired. This is coffee success story “Illy’s” homeland, don’t you know?

Day Trips from Trieste

Miramare Castle

Once a royal residence, Miramare Castle juts out into the Adriatic, just ten minutes by public transport from the centre of Trieste. As a mix of stern stone and whimsical swirls, it’s an interesting look at the changing seat of power during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Did you know: during World War Two, New Zealand, British and American troops used the castle as military headquarters.

The Postojna Caves

Cross into Slovenia and delve into one of the largest caves open to visitors in the world. I’ve not used this particular tour company but have heard good things about this day trip to Postojna from Trieste.

The History of Trieste

The habsburgs.

The Habsburgs (in case, like me, you never covered any of this in school) ran and oversaw an empire that stretched from Holland to the subsequent USSR and lasted for more than 600 years.

100 years after their demise, hardly anyone knows who they are. Today’s grandchildren never knowing there was a Queen of England.

Trieste formed the Habsburgs’ 4th largest city, right behind Vienna, Budapest and Prague.

World War One began with the assassination of the heir to the Habsburg throne. And as World War One ended, so did the Habsburgs.

The Border Change

A victorious Italy moved into Trieste, Slovene names were switched to Italian and the decades that followed involved ongoing border disputes, forced Italianization, Nazi occupation, the decimation of the Jewish population and the formation of the only concentration camp on Italian soil.

Landing on the losing side once again, at the end of the Second World War, Trieste “belonged” to the Allied Forces. Its territories were split once more and within a few years it settled into the borders it uses today, snug against what used to be western Yugoslavia, and what is now 21 st century Slovenia.

And, according to Churchill’s speech in 1946, at the edge of the Iron Curtain.

“From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. ” Churchill 1946

This article forms part of a series for #ironroute, a journey by train from Istanbul to Berlin. This took place thanks to the sponsorship, freedom and encouragement of InterRail.

A version of this article was first published in 2011.

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30 thoughts on “Is Trieste Worth Visiting?”

Have you read ‘Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere’ by Jan Morris? She often wrote about Trieste and lists it as her favourite city.

No – or at least not yet. I will add it to my list, though as the city has such an interesting past.

Agree. It’s a great read. Jan Morris also included Trieste in her 1980 book “Destinations”(Essays from Rolling Stone).

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Getty Images/AWL Images RM

Tumbling down to the Adriatic from a wild, karstic plateau and almost entirely surrounded by Slovenia, Trieste is physically and psychologically isolated from the rest of the Italian peninsula. As such, it preserves its own unique border-town culture and retains a fascinating air of fluidity encapsulated in the Triestini dialect, a strange melange of Italian, Austrian-German, Croatian and Greek.

Leave the planning to a local expert

Experience the real Trieste. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Museo Revoltella

This extraordinary house-museum was the home of wealthy Triestini merchant Pasquale Revoltella, who made his fortune in the timber industry and had a hand…

Chiesa di Santo Spiridione

Constructed from pearly white Istrian stone in 1868, the Serbian Orthodox church has a typical Byzantine style, its large central dome flanked by four…

Faro della Vittoria

Trieste’s elegant lighthouse, with its 68m-high, fluted tower and copper dome sporting a soaring Winged Victory, is perched on the Gretta Hill and worth a…

Risiera di San Sabba

This former rice-husking plant became a concentration camp in 1943 and has been a national monument and museum since the 1960s. The site commemorates the…

Borgo Teresiano

Much of the graceful city-centre area north of Corso Italia dates to the 18th-century reign of Empress Maria Theresa, including the photogenic Canal…

Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia

This vast public space – Italy's largest sea-facing piazza – is an elegant triumph of Austro-Hungarian town planning and contemporary civil pride…

This imposing and richly decorated neoclassical synagogue, built in 1912, is testament to Trieste's once significant Jewish community. Heavily damaged…

Civico Museo Sartorio

This elegant urban villa set in a large garden belonged to the haute bourgeoisie Sartorio family, who amassed a huge collection of art, ceramics and…

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Let a local expert craft your dream trip.

Latest stories from Trieste

Oct 21, 2019 • 6 min read

Italy's northeastern outpost Trieste is finally on the map, and in 2020 will be Europe’s Capital of Science. Find out why now is the time to visit Trieste.

Oct 14, 2015 • 5 min read

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LIFESTYLE & TRAVEL BLOG IN VIENNA

One day in trieste itinerary: how to spend the perfect 24 hours in trieste.

Last Updated on April 1, 2024 by gregor

Introduction: Welcome to Trieste, a charming city located in northeastern Italy near the border with Slovenia. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning coastal scenery, Trieste is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. In this blog post, I’ll guide you through the perfect itinerary for spending one day in Trieste, ensuring you make the most of your limited time in this captivating city. So let’s dive right in!

Trieste in One Day – Best Trieste Sightseeing Tips

Why visit trieste in italy.

• Immerse yourself in a blend of Italian, Austrian, and Slovenian cultures
• Discover a city with a fascinating history and architectural wonders
• Experience breathtaking coastal landscapes and panoramic views
• Indulge in delicious coffee and local cuisine
• Explore the literary heritage of Trieste, the city of writers

Where is Trieste Located in the Adriatic Sea?

Trieste is situated on the Adriatic Sea, in the northeastern part of Italy, near the Slovenian border. Its strategic location has shaped its unique cultural identity over the centuries.

The Best Time to Visit Trieste in Italy:

The ideal time to visit Trieste is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are relatively smaller. However, Trieste’s mild climate allows for enjoyable visits throughout the year.

Plan your Trip to Trieste?

• 🏨 Find the perfect accommodation on  Booking.com
• 🎡 Book the Best Guided Tour on  GetYourGuide
• 😍 Get more emotions from your trip with  Tripadvisor
• 🚘 Rent a car on  Rentalcars
• ✈️ Buy the cheapest flight tickets with  WayAway
• 🚂 🚌 ✈️ Best prices for Train, Buses, Cars, Ferries, and flights Omio

Tips for Visiting Trieste for One Day:

• Start your day early to make the most of your time.
• Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the city’s hilly streets.
• Carry a map or use a navigation app to navigate easily.
• Learn a few basic Italian phrases to enhance your interactions with locals.
• Keep a light jacket or sweater handy, as the weather can be unpredictable.

How to Get to Trieste in Italy:

By Air: Fly into Trieste – Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport, which offers connections to major European cities.

By Train: Trieste is well-connected by train, with direct connections to Venice, Milan, and other major Italian cities.

By Car: Trieste is easily accessible by car, and there are several parking options available in the city.

By Bus: Several bus companies operate routes to Trieste from neighboring cities and countries.

The Best Things To Do in Trieste – Top Attractions in Trieste

Read the BLOG POST about 35 Best Things to Do in Trieste 👇

• 35 BEST THINGS TO DO IN TRIESTE (ITALY) TOP ATTRACTIONS

Piazza Unità d’Italia:

Start your day at the heart of Trieste by visiting Piazza Unità d’Italia. This expansive seafront square is one of the largest in Europe and serves as a vibrant gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Marvel at the grandeur of the square, surrounded by stunning architecture, elegant cafes, and historic buildings. Take a moment to soak in the atmosphere and enjoy the view of the sea.

Castello di Miramare (Miramare Castle)

A visit to Miramare Castle is a must when in Trieste. This picturesque castle, located on the Gulf of Trieste, offers a captivating blend of history and natural beauty. Explore the castle’s opulent rooms, adorned with period furnishings and artwork, and wander through the enchanting gardens overlooking the Adriatic Sea. The combination of the castle’s architecture, stunning views, and lush greenery creates a truly memorable experience.

• View of Miramare Castle with the sea behind.
• Contact Details: V.le Miramare, 34151 Trieste TS, Italien
• +39 040 224143
• Tickets:  Miramare Castle Skip-the-Line Entrance Ticket

Castello di San Giusto

Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Castello di San Giusto is a medieval castle that offers panoramic views of Trieste. Immerse yourself in the city’s history as you explore the castle’s towers, ramparts, and courtyards. Inside the castle, you’ll find the Museo Archeologico, which displays artifacts from Roman and medieval times. Don’t miss the chance to climb the tower for an even more breathtaking view of Trieste and its surroundings.

Trieste Cathedral

Make a stop at Trieste Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of San Giusto. This impressive cathedral dates back to the 14th century and showcases a mix of architectural styles, including Gothic, Romanesque, and Byzantine influences. Step inside to admire the intricate details of the interior, including beautiful frescoes, sculptures, and religious artwork. Take a moment of quiet reflection in this serene and historic setting.

Teatro Romano

Delve into the city’s ancient past at the Teatro Romano, the remains of an ancient Roman theater. This archaeological site offers a glimpse into Trieste’s Roman history and allows you to imagine the theatrical performances that once took place here. Walk among the ruins, admire the preserved architectural elements, and learn about the theater’s significance in ancient times.

Museo Revoltella:

Art enthusiasts should not miss a visit to Museo Revoltella, a contemporary art museum housed in a magnificent 19th-century palace. This museum showcases a wide range of modern and contemporary art, including paintings, sculptures, and installations. Explore the diverse collection as you wander through the galleries and appreciate the creativity and innovation of the exhibited works. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, providing a dynamic and ever-changing experience for visitors.

Canal Grande, Molo Audace and Pier

Take a leisurely stroll along Canal Grande, a charming canal that winds through the city center. Admire the colorful buildings that line its banks, which reflect in the calm waters, creating a picturesque scene. This area is bustling with activity, with lively cafes, shops, and restaurants where you can stop for a refreshment or a bite to eat. Enjoy the relaxed ambiance as you soak up the atmosphere and capture some memorable photos.

Coffee Culture

Trieste is renowned for its coffee culture, and no visit is complete without experiencing it firsthand. Visit historic cafes like Caffè San Marco or Caffè Tommaseo to immerse yourself in Trieste’s rich coffee tradition. Enjoy a cup of freshly brewed coffee, savor the aroma, and indulge in a delectable pastry. These iconic cafes have been serving locals and intellectuals for generations, making them ideal places to soak up the city’s cultural heritage.

One Day in Trieste Itinerary:

Follow this detailed itinerary to make the most of your day and create lasting memories in Trieste.

8:00 AM – Breakfast and Coffee: Start your day at one of Trieste’s historic cafes, such as Caffè degli Specchi or Caffè Tommaseo, where you can indulge in a traditional Italian breakfast. Savor a freshly brewed cup of coffee and enjoy a buttery croissant or a local pastry.

9:00 AM – Piazza Unità d’Italia: Head towards Piazza Unità d’Italia, the main square and the heart of Trieste. Marvel at its grandeur and spaciousness, as it is one of the largest seafront squares in Europe. Take a moment to soak in the atmosphere and admire the impressive architecture surrounding the square.

9:30 AM – Trieste Cathedral: Make your way to Trieste Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of San Giusto. This beautiful cathedral dates back to the 14th century and features a mix of architectural styles. Step inside and appreciate the stunning interior, adorned with intricate details and religious artwork.

10:30 AM – Miramare Castle: Take a short bus ride or taxi to Miramare Castle, a magnificent white castle situated on the Gulf of Trieste. Explore the castle’s opulent rooms, stroll through its lush gardens, and enjoy panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea. Don’t forget to take a moment to capture the breathtaking scenery.

12:00 PM – Canal Grande: Head back to the city center and take a leisurely walk along the Canal Grande. Admire the colorful buildings, charming bridges, and vibrant atmosphere. This picturesque canal offers a perfect backdrop for some memorable photos. Consider stopping at one of the waterfront cafes for a quick snack or refreshment.

1:00 PM – Lunch: It’s time to satisfy your taste buds with a delicious lunch. Trieste is renowned for its seafood specialties, so find a traditional trattoria or seafood restaurant to experience the flavors of the Adriatic Sea. Indulge in fresh seafood pasta, grilled fish, or the local specialty, brodetto (fish stew).

2:30 PM – Castello di San Giusto: After a satisfying meal, make your way to Castello di San Giusto, a medieval castle perched on a hill overlooking the city. Take a pleasant walk uphill or hop on the funicular to reach the castle. Explore the castle’s towers, ramparts, and the Archaeological Museum housed within its walls. Don’t miss the panoramic views of Trieste from the castle’s vantage points.

4:00 PM – Literary Trail: Trieste has a rich literary heritage, being the hometown of renowned writers such as James Joyce and Italo Svevo. Embark on a literary trail and visit locations associated with these literary figures. Explore the James Joyce Museum or stroll through the streets that inspired their works, immersing yourself in the city’s literary ambiance.

5:30 PM – Museo Revoltella: Head to Museo Revoltella, a contemporary art museum located in a striking 19th-century palace. Wander through the museum’s galleries and admire the impressive collection of modern and contemporary art. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that showcase various art forms and perspectives.

7:00 PM – Aperitivo and Sunset: As evening approaches, make your way to one of Trieste’s trendy bars or cafes for an aperitivo, a pre-dinner drink accompanied by a selection of appetizers. Sip on a refreshing Spritz or a local wine while enjoying the relaxed ambiance and mingling with locals. Find a spot with a view of the sunset, perhaps along the waterfront or atop a panoramic terrace, and witness the breathtaking colors painting the sky as the day comes to a close.

8:30 PM – Dinner: For dinner, explore Trieste’s culinary scene and treat yourself to a memorable dining experience. Choose from a variety of restaurants offering both traditional regional cuisine and international flavors. Whether you prefer fresh seafood, hearty pasta dishes, or mouthwatering meat options, Trieste has something to satisfy every palate. Pair your meal with a glass of local Friulian wine to complement the flavors. Night

10:00 PM – Nightlife: After dinner, experience the vibrant nightlife of Trieste. The city offers a range of options, from cozy wine bars and lively pubs to chic cocktail lounges and trendy clubs. Explore the lively streets and follow the sounds of music to find a spot that suits your style. Dance the night away, enjoy live music, or simply relax with a drink in hand, immersing yourself in the city’s vibrant energy.

12:00 AM – Midnight Stroll: Take a leisurely stroll through the enchanting streets of Trieste under the moonlight. Allow yourself to get lost in the charming alleys, discover hidden corners, and soak in the romantic atmosphere. Trieste’s illuminated landmarks and the calmness of the late-night hours create a magical ambiance that is perfect for an unforgettable midnight walk.

1:00 AM – Rest and Relaxation: As the day comes to an end, it’s time to find your comfortable accommodation for a well-deserved rest. Trieste offers a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences, from luxurious hotels to cozy guesthouses and boutique accommodations. Choose a place that meets your needs and enjoy a restful night’s sleep, dreaming about the wonderful experiences you had in Trieste.

Remember, this itinerary is just a suggestion to help you make the most of your day in Trieste. Feel free to modify it according to your interests and preferences. Trieste is a city full of surprises, and every corner holds something special waiting to be discovered. Enjoy your day in Trieste and create memories that will last a lifetime!

Map of One Day in Trieste Itinerary:

To make your exploration easier, here’s a map highlighting the key attractions and landmarks mentioned in the itinerary. You can find it in our blog post.

Getting Around Trieste for One Day:

Trieste is a walkable city, and most of the attractions in the city center can be reached on foot. However, if you prefer public transportation, the city has an efficient bus network that covers the main areas of interest. You can purchase a daily pass or individual tickets from kiosks or on-board.

Where to Stay in Trieste for One Night:

If you plan to stay overnight, there are several accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The city center offers a range of hotels, from luxurious establishments to cozy bed and breakfasts. Consider staying near Piazza Unità d’Italia or along the waterfront for convenient access to the main attractions.

If You Have Two Days in Trieste or More:

If you have additional time, consider taking a day trip to nearby destinations like the picturesque town of Piran in Slovenia or the enchanting Grotta Gigante, one of the world’s largest tourist caves. These excursions will add diversity to your Trieste experience and provide further insight into the region’s beauty.

Day Trips from Trieste:

• Postojna Cave and Predjama Castle: Explore the stunning underground world of Postojna Cave and visit the medieval Predjama Castle, perched on a cliff overlooking the surrounding countryside. These attractions are easily accessible from Trieste and offer a unique and memorable experience.
• Muggia: Visit the charming town of Muggia, located just a short ferry ride from Trieste. Stroll through its narrow streets, admire the colorful houses, and relax in the cozy cafes along the waterfront.
• Duino Castle: Embark on a journey to Duino Castle, situated on a cliff overlooking the Gulf of Trieste. Explore the castle’s grand rooms, walk along the scenic paths, and take in the breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea.
• Škocjan Caves: Venture into the underground wonders of the Škocjan Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Slovenia. Marvel at the vast chambers, dramatic stalactites, and an underground river that has carved its way through the limestone landscape.

Day Trip from Trieste to Lake Bled and Ljubljana in Slovenia

If you’re looking for a beautiful day trip from Trieste, Slovenia is the perfect place to go. Lake Bled and Ljubljana are both stunning destinations that are definitely worth a visit. The drive from Trieste to Lake Bled is about two hours, and from there it’s only another hour to Ljubljana. So pack a picnic lunch and enjoy a day of exploring!

Information & Tickets:

•   Ljubljana and Bled Lake: Full–Day Bus Tour from Trieste

Best Trieste Tours:

Joining a guided tour can enhance your experience and provide valuable insights into the city’s history and culture. Consider taking a walking tour of the city center, a food tour to sample local delicacies, or a boat tour to explore the coastline and nearby islands.

I always use GetYourGuide to book activities and attractions while traveling through Europe. You can search through over 200 Trieste attractions on their website here 👇

Should I Buy Travel Insurance for Trieste?

While travel insurance is not mandatory, it is highly recommended to protect yourself against any unforeseen circumstances. Travel insurance can provide coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost baggage, and other unexpected events. It ensures peace of mind during your visit to Trieste.

✅ Don’t forget to book insurance for the trip. It is easy to do online via  Visitors Coverage .

Other One Day in a City Itineraries:

If you enjoy exploring cities in a day, check out our other blog posts featuring one-day itineraries for different destinations. Discover how to make the most of your limited time in other captivating cities around the world.

Check out some more One Day Itineraries from the most popular cities in Europe! 👇

• One Day in Vienna
• One Day in Salzburg
• One Day in Hallstatt
• One Day in Budapest
• One Day in Bratislava
• One Day in Ljubljana
• One Day in Milan
• One Day in Dubrovnik

3 Mistakes I Made the First Time I Visited Trieste:

• Underestimating the hilly terrain: Trieste has its fair share of slopes and staircases, so be prepared with comfortable footwear and be ready for some uphill walks.
• Skipping local specialties: On my first visit, I missed out on trying some of the unique dishes and pastries that Trieste is known for. Don’t make the same mistake and indulge in the local cuisine.
• Not exploring beyond the city center: While the city center is beautiful, I missed out on the stunning coastal areas and nearby attractions. Take the time to venture beyond the city center and explore the diverse landscapes surrounding Trieste.

Conclusion:

Trieste offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for a one-day visit. By following this itinerary, you’ll have a memorable experience exploring the city’s highlights, indulging in local cuisine, and taking in the captivating atmosphere. So pack your bags, get ready to immerse yourself in the charm of Trieste, and create unforgettable memories in this hidden gem of northeastern Italy.

Frequently Asked FAQs

The best time to visit Trieste is during the summer months from June to August when the weather is warm and sunny. However, Trieste is worth visiting at any time of the year.

Trieste is located in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of Northern Italy and can be reached by bus, train, or car. The city also has a small airport that serves flights from other cities in Italy and Europe.

On day 3 in Trieste, you can visit the Antico Caffè Torinese, take a walk in the Piazza Unità d’Italia, climb to the top of the Faro della Vittoria, and explore the Museo Revoltella.

The best day trip to take from Trieste is to the nearby town of Duino, which is known for its beautiful castle and stunning views over the Gulf of Trieste.

On day 2 in Trieste, you can visit Miramare Castle, take a stroll in the Riserva Naturale della Val Rosandra, explore the Trieste Town Hall, and visit the Serbian Orthodox Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius.

Some of the best things to see in Trieste include the Cattedrale di San Giusto, Roman Theater of Trieste, Miramare Castle, and the Piazza Unità d’Italia, which is the largest sea-facing square in Europe.

The Gulf of Trieste is a body of water that is located between Italy and Slovenia. It is an arm of the Adriatic Sea and stretches from Duino to the Istrian peninsula. It is known for its beautiful scenery and is a popular spot for sailing and boating.

Trieste has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was once a part of the Roman Empire and was an important trading center for the Venetian Republic in the Middle Ages. It has also been under the rule of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II.

On day 1 in Trieste, you should visit the Cattedrale di San Giusto, Roman Theater of Trieste, and Arco di Riccardo. You can also take a walk along the waterfront and explore the city center.

Some of the best places to visit in Trieste include Cattedrale di San Giusto, Roman Theater of Trieste, Arco di Riccardo, Serbian Orthodox Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius, and Antico Caffè Torinese.

Trieste is known for its location in a thin strip of Italy that is sandwiched between Slovenia and the Adriatic Sea. It is located in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of Northern Italy and is the capital of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region.

To fully explore Trieste and its surroundings, it’s recommended to spend at least two to three days. This will allow you to delve deeper into the city’s history, visit nearby attractions like the Postojna Cave in Slovenia, and enjoy a more relaxed pace.

While one day is not enough to fully explore all that Trieste has to offer, it is sufficient to get a taste of the city’s highlights and immerse yourself in its unique atmosphere. You’ll be able to visit the main attractions, enjoy local cuisine, and experience the charm of this captivating city.

On average, a budget traveler can expect to spend around €100-€150 per day, including meals, transportation, and attractions. However, this can vary depending on your preferences and spending habits.

Trieste is relatively affordable compared to other popular Italian destinations. Prices for accommodations, meals, and attractions are generally reasonable, making it an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers.

Trieste offers a delightful culinary experience, blending Italian and Central European flavors. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local delicacies such as cevapcici (grilled minced meat), burek (pastry filled with cheese or meat), and delicious pastries like presnitz or putizza. Pair your meal with a glass of local wine or aperitivo.

Hotel Niederreiter, Maria Alm in Austria

Best luxury and budget-friendly hotels to stay in ljubljana.

• Trieste: top 10 places to visit
• Places and Tours

10 unmissable places for those who visit Trieste: it's a romantic and lively city, with a multicultural soul, ancient and modern at the same time.

Like any frontier city, Trieste has an undisputed charm and bears the evidence of a complex and interesting history. While not often enough on the main tourism routes for those who visit Italy, the city is certainly worth at least a few days stay. It's definitely a place to be discovered at a leisurely pace, in fact you can easily visit it on foot. Many of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other, in pedestrian areas, and the public transport network is very efficient.

1 - The city center

2 - San Giusto Hill

3 - San Giusto Cathedral

4 - Miramare Castle

5 - Duino Castle

6 - Revoltella Museum

7 - The cafes

8 - Risiere of San Sabba

9 - Grotta Gigante

10 - Trieste's Karst

Nature lovers cannot miss the vast plateau that surrounds Trieste. The Karst is made up of valleys and bathing streams, several trekking paths, rock faces much appreciated by sportsmen, and also sinkholes and caves of different sizes. It's a truly unique place, with breathtaking views and cliffs overlooking the sea.

However, human presence has also left traces of historical events, as in the case of the trenches dug by the Austro-Hungarian army, of the Napoleonic road, of the ammunition depots. Anyway, this is also the place where Ladin, Germanic and Slavic culture meet. In fact, there are many small settlements where you can learn about typical local products, customs and folk festivals. 

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