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What Is Ecotourism?

Conservation, offering market-linked long-term solutions, ecotourism provides effective economic incentives for conserving and enhancing bio-cultural diversity and helps protect the natural and cultural heritage of our beautiful planet., communities, by increasing local capacity building and employment opportunities, ecotourism is an effective vehicle for empowering local communities around the world to fight against poverty and to achieve sustainable development., interpretation, with an emphasis on enriching personal experiences and environmental awareness through interpretation, ecotourism promotes greater understanding and appreciation for nature, local society, and culture., the definition., ecotourism is now defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education” (ties, 2015). education is meant to be inclusive of both staff and guests., principles of ecotourism, ecotourism is about uniting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. this means that those who implement, participate in and market ecotourism activities should adopt the following ecotourism principles:.

• Minimize physical, social, behavioral, and psychological impacts.
• Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect.
• Provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.
• Provide direct financial benefits for conservation.
• Generate financial benefits for both local people and private industry.
• Deliver memorable interpretative experiences to visitors that help raise sensitivity to host countries’ political, environmental, and social climates.
• Design, construct and operate low-impact facilities.
• Recognize the rights and spiritual beliefs of the Indigenous People in your community and work in partnership with them to create empowerment.

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What Is Ecotourism? Definition, Examples, and Pros and Cons

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Ecotourism Definition and Principles

Pros and cons.

• Examples of Ecotourism
• Frequently Asked Questions

Ecotourism is about more than simply visiting natural attractions or natural places; it’s about doing so in a responsible and sustainable manner. The term itself refers to traveling to natural areas with a focus on environmental conservation. The goal is to educate tourists about conservation efforts while offering them the chance to explore nature.

Ecotourism has benefited destinations like Madagascar, Ecuador, Kenya, and Costa Rica, and has helped provide economic growth in some of the world’s most impoverished communities. The global ecotourism market produced $92.2 billion in 2019 and is forecasted to generate $103.8 billion by 2027.

A conservationist by the name of Hector Ceballos-Lascurain is often credited with the first definition of ecotourism in 1987, that is, “tourism that consists in travelling to relatively undisturbed or uncontaminated natural areas with the specific object of studying, admiring and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as any existing cultural manifestations (both past and present) found in these areas.”

The International Ecotourism Society (TIES), a non-profit organization dedicated to the development of ecotourism since 1990, defines ecotourism as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education [both in its staff and its guests].”

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) looks at ecotourism as a significant tool for conservation, though it shouldn’t be seen as a fix-all when it comes to conservation challenges:

“There may be some areas that are just not appropriate for ecotourism development and some businesses that just won’t work in the larger tourism market. That is why it is so important to understand the basics of developing and running a successful business, to ensure that your business idea is viable and will be profitable, allowing it to most effectively benefit the surrounding environment and communities.”

Marketing an ecosystem, species, or landscape towards ecotourists helps create value, and that value can help raise funds to protect and conserve those natural resources.

Sustainable ecotourism should be guided by three core principles: conservation, communities, and education.

Conservation

Conservation is arguably the most important component of ecotourism because it should offer long-term, sustainable solutions to enhancing and protecting biodiversity and nature. This is typically achieved through economic incentives paid by tourists seeking a nature-based experience, but can also come from the tourism organizations themselves, research, or direct environmental conservation efforts.

Communities

Ecotourism should increase employment opportunities and empower local communities, helping in the fight against global social issues like poverty and achieving sustainable development.

Interpretation

One of the most overlooked aspects of ecotourism is the education component. Yes, we all want to see these beautiful, natural places, but it also pays to learn about them. Increasing awareness about environmental issues and promoting a greater understanding and appreciation for nature is arguably just as important as conservation.

As one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry, there are bound to be some downsides to ecotourism. Whenever humans interact with animals or even with the environment, it risks the chance of human-wildlife conflict or other negative effects; if done so with respect and responsibility in mind, however, ecotourism can reap enormous benefits to protected areas.

As an industry that relies heavily on the presentation of eco-friendly components to attract customers, ecotourism has the inevitable potential as a vessel for greenwashing. Part of planning a trip rooted in ecotourism is doing research to ensure that an organization is truly providing substantial benefits to the environment rather than exploiting it.

Ecotourism Can Provide Sustainable Income for Local Communities

Sustainably managed ecotourism can support poverty alleviation by providing employment for local communities, which can offer them alternative means of livelihood outside of unsustainable ones (such as poaching).

Research published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that communities in regions surrounding conservation areas in Costa Rica had poverty rates that were 16% lower than in areas that weren’t near protected parks. These protected areas didn’t just benefit from conservation funds due to ecotourism, but also helped to reduce poverty as well.

It Protects Natural Ecosystems

Ecotourism offers unique travel experiences focusing on nature and education, with an emphasis on sustainability and highlighting threatened or endangered species. It combines conservation with local communities and sustainable travel , highlighting principles (and operations) that minimize negative impacts and expose visitors to unique ecosystems and natural areas. When managed correctly, ecotourism can benefit both the traveler and the environment, since the money that goes into ecotourism often goes directly towards protecting the natural areas they visit.

Each year, researchers release findings on how tourist presence affects wildlife, sometimes with varying results. A study measuring levels of the stress hormone cortisol in wild habituated Malaysian orangutans found that the animals were not chronically stressed by the presence of ecotourists. The orangutans lived in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary, where a local community-managed organization operates while maintaining strict guidelines to protect them.

Ecotourism May Also Hurt Those Same Natural Ecosystems

Somewhat ironically, sometimes ecotourism can hurt ecosystems just as much as it can help. Another study in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution found that ecotourism can alter animal behaviors in ways that put them at risk. If the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, those changes may make them more vulnerable by influencing their reaction to predators or poachers.

It's not just the animals who are at risk. As ecotourism activities become too popular, it can lead to the construction of new infrastructure to accommodate more visitors. Similarly, more crowds mean more pressure on local resources, increased pollution, and a higher chance of damaging the soil and plant quality through erosion. On the social side, these activities may displace Indigenous groups or local communities from their native lands, preventing them from benefiting from the economic opportunities of tourism.

Ecotourism Offers the Opportunity to Experience Nature

Renown conservationist Jane Goodall has a famous quote: “Only if we understand, will we care. Only if we care, will we help. Only if we help, shall all be saved.” It can be difficult to understand something that we haven’t seen with our own eyes, and ecotourism gives travelers the opportunity to gain new experiences in natural areas while learning about the issues they face. 

Ecotourism also educates children about nature, potentially creating new generations of nature lovers that could someday become conservationists themselves. Even adult visitors may learn new ways to improve their ecological footprints .

EXAMPLES OF ECOTOURISM

The East African country has some competitive advantages over its neighbors thanks to its rich natural resources, paired with the fact that it has allocated over 25% of its total area to wildlife national parks and protected areas. Because of this, an estimated 90% of tourists visit to Tanzania seeking out ecotourism activities. Ecotourism, in turn, supports 400,000 jobs and accounts for 17.2% of the national GDP, earning about $1 billion each year as its leading economic sector.

Some of Tanzania’s biggest highlights include the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro , and Zanzibar, though the country still often goes overlooked by American tourists. Visitors can take a walking safari tour in the famous Ngorongoro Conservation area, for example, with fees going to support the local Maasai community.

The country is also known for its chimpanzees , and there are several ecotourism opportunities in Gombe National Park that go directly towards protecting chimpanzee habitats.

Galapagos Islands

It comes as no surprise that the place first made famous by legendary naturalist Charles Darwin would go on to become one of the most sought-after ecotourism destinations on Earth, the Galapagos Islands .

The Directorate of the Galapagos National Park and the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism require tour providers to conserve water and energy, recycle waste, source locally produced goods, hire local employees with a fair wage, and offer employees additional training. A total of 97% of the land area on the Galapagos is part of the official national park, and all of its 330 islands have been divided into zones that are either completely free of human impact, protected restoration areas, or reduced impact zones adjacent to tourist-friendly areas.

Local authorities still have to be on their toes, however, since UNESCO lists increased tourism as one of the main threats facing the Galapagos today. The bulk of funding for the conservation and management of the archipelago comes from a combination of governmental institutions and entry fees paid by tourists.

Costa Rica is well-known throughout the world for its emphasis on nature-based tourism, from its numerous animal sanctuaries to its plethora of national parks and reserves. Programs like its “Ecological Blue Flag” program help inform tourists of beaches that have maintained a strict set of eco-friendly criteria.

The country’s forest cover went from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021 thanks to the government’s decision to create more protected areas and promote ecotourism in the country . Now, over a quarter of its total land area is zoned as protected territory.

Costa Rica welcomes 1.7 million travelers per year, and most of them come to experience the country’s vibrant wildlife and diverse ecosystems. Its numerous biological reserves and protected parks hold some of the most extraordinary biodiversity on Earth, so the country takes special care to keep environmental conservation high on its list of priorities. 

New Zealand

In 2019, tourism generated $16.2 billion, or 5.8% of the GDP, in New Zealand. That same year, 8.4% of its citizens were employed in the tourism industry, and tourists generated $3.8 billion in tax revenue.

The country offers a vast number of ecotourism experiences, from animal sanctuaries to natural wildlife on land, sea, and even natural caves. New Zealand’s South Pacific environment, full of sights like glaciers and volcanic landscapes, is actually quite fragile, so the government puts a lot of effort into keeping it safe.

Tongariro National Park, for example, is the oldest national park in the country, and has been named by UNESCO as one of only 28 mixed cultural and natural World Heritage Sites. Its diverse volcanic landscapes and the cultural heritage of the indigenous Maori tribes within the create the perfect combination of community, education, and conservation.

How to Be a Responsible Ecotourist

• Ensure that the organizations you hire provide financial contributions to benefit conservation and find out where your money is going.
• Ask about specific steps the organization takes to protect the environment where they operate, such as recycling or promoting sustainable policies.
• Find out if they include the local community in their activities, such as hiring local guides, giving back, or through initiatives to empower the community.
• Make sure there are educational elements to the program. Does the organization take steps to respect the destination’s culture as well as its biodiversity?
• See if your organization is connected to a non-profit or charity like the International Ecotourism Society .
• Understand that wildlife interactions should be non-invasive and avoid negative impacts on the animals.

Ecotourism activities typically involve visiting and enjoying a natural place without disturbing the landscape or its inhabitants. This might involve going for a hike on a forest trail, mountain biking, surfing, bird watching, camping, or forest bathing . 

Traveling in a way that minimizes carbon emissions, like taking a train or bike instead of flying, may also be part of an ecotourism trip. Because these modes of travel tend to be slower, they may be appreciated as enjoyable and relaxing ecotourism activities.

The Wolf Conservation Center ’s programing in New York State is an example of ecotourism. This non-profit organization is dedicated to the preservation of endangered wolf species. It hosts educational sessions that allow visitors to observe wolves from a safe distance. These programs help to fund the nonprofit organization’s conservation and wildlife rehabilitation efforts.

Stonehouse, Bernard. " Ecotourism ." Environmental Geology: Encyclopedia of Earth Science , 1999, doi:10.1007/1-4020-4494-1_101

" What is Ecotourism? " The International Ecotourism Society .

" Tourism ." International Union for Conservation of Nature .

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1307712111

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033357

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.09.010

https://doi.org/10.5897/JHMT2016.0207

" Galapagos Islands ." UNESCO .

" About Costa Rica ." Embassy of Costa Rica in Washington DC .

https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/tourism-satellite-account-2019

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Explainer: What Is Ecotourism?

The world has slowly become more connected over time. People take an interest in other cultures and want to experience them themselves. Traveling is an exciting part of life because it broadens your horizons and provides excellent educational opportunities, but how can you do so sustainably? To celebrate World Tourism Day 2023 under the theme “Tourism and green investment”, we dive deep into the world of ecotourism and explore new and innovative solutions to promote the movement of people around the world. 

What Is Ecotourism?

Ecotourism involves traveling sustainably. When you vacation, domestically or abroad, you stay conscious of the environment as much as possible. Ecotourists try to limit their carbon footprint and support local ecosystems by contributing positively. For example, they could eat at a local restaurant or refrain from using plastic on their trip. Ecotourism has become critical as people try to expand their worldview while staying environmentally conscious. 

Why Should You Practice Ecotourism?

Tourism is vital for many communities worldwide. Vacationers spend their money to help small businesses thrive and to stimulate local economies. However, tourism can negatively impact the environment. A 2022 study found that tourism is responsible for nearly 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, most of which came from food and waste management. 

The pandemic hit the tourism industry with a steep 74% decline in international travel. Many countries had lockdowns in place to prevent COVID-19 transmission from foreign places. While this contributed to a significant drop in carbon emissions in 2020, tourist-dependent nations suffered huge economic losses.

Three years after the first case was detected in Wuhan, China, the pandemic is finally winding down and international travel is resuming, with air traffic set to reach 2019 levels soon. Last year saw a 153% increase in air travel compared to 2021 and about 62% pre-pandemic levels. In 2023, air traffic is expected to continue rising as most countries lift restrictions.

The bounce-back of tourism means the same will happen in terms of emissions. In 2022, GHG emissions increased by 7% in the first quarter compared to 2020. 

It is critical to practice ecotourism as global warming becomes more apparent. You’ll benefit from learning and becoming a better friend to the environment. Implementing ecotourism comes with many benefits:

• Educate yourself: The most significant benefit of ecotourism is educating yourself on environmental issues. If you find ways to be environmentally conscious on your trip, you are more likely to repeat those behaviors at home. Reading literature and research from scientists puts into perspective how the planet needs your help to survive.
• Protect resources: Sustainable travel means using natural and renewable resources to improve the planet’s health. You’re protecting the environment around you from the negative impacts of travel. If you believe in leaving something better than when you found it, ecotourism is the way to go.
• Help economies: Practicing ecotourism means other vacationers behind you also get to enjoy a clean environment . One way is by spending your money at local businesses. These shops are the heart of communities and give the location its remarkable personality. Patronising these companies helps them grow and continue their services for future visitors.

How Can You Be Mindful on Vacation?

It’s challenging to be perfect regarding your carbon footprint when traveling, but there are ways to limit your environmental impact abroad and contribute positively to the area. These five ways show how you can be a mindful ecotourist on your next trip. 

1. Research Ecotourism Locations

Ecotourism starts before you travel. Research as thoroughly as possible to see what destinations are the most conducive to ecotourism and find ways to be an ecotourist at the location. For example, you could look for hotels with biophilic designs. These spaces combine buildings with nature to maintain a connection with the environment. You may see natural materials like hardwood , stones, and trees inside the facility.  

Ecotourism means accounting for your environmental impact, but you should also examine how the area cares about green practices. When planning a trip, search for cities that implement eco-friendly policies to promote ecotourism. For example, Seattle, Washington, uses hydroelectric power for nearly 100% of its energy consumption.

2. Beware of Greenwashing

Talking about environmentally friendly practices is one thing, but implementing them and supporting the planet are the next steps that some businesses do not take. You may know this strategy as greenwashing . Due diligence can tell you which organisations stay true to their word and which only use eco-friendliness as a marketing term. 

It is essential to be able to spot greenwashing when you travel. Research hotels and businesses in the area and review their practices. How do they align with environmentally positive initiatives that they claim? For example, in 2018, Hilton said it would reduce CO2 emissions. However, critics accused the company of greenwashing because it cut down palm and mangrove trees to build its resort in the Maldives. Tearing down palm trees significantly affects carbon levels in the atmosphere. 

One way to research a company like Hilton for greenwashing is to examine its environmental, social and governance (ESG) scores. These metrics track companies’ operations and give an objective measurement to gauge practices. Organisations like Bloomberg developed databases that show exhaustive lists of ESG scores. They monitor thousands of businesses worldwide, so it is easier to see which are telling the truth beyond their ‘green’ campaigns.  

3. Visit a Wildlife Refuge

Part of ecotourism is finding ways to limit your environmental impact, but you can make positive contributions while still having fun. Visit a wildlife refuge when on vacation. These sanctuaries are some of the best places to support wildlife conservation and educate yourself. 

Photo by  Joshua J. Cotten  on  Unsplash

Wildlife refuges provide large, safe, and green spaces for animals to thrive. Many of them risk extinction and can thrive in a sanctuary. The money you spend at the refuges goes toward keeping the facilities standing and funding research to examine these animals. There are wildlife sanctuaries in all 50 states and five territories in the U.S. Internationally, there are numerous opportunities on every continent to support conservation. 

Seeing wildlife is a terrific experience, but remember to be mindful when visiting. For example, do not disturb animals by calling or touching them, and refrain from feeding them, even if they approach you. These creatures have special diets and oftentimes, human food is not suitable for them. If you bring food, clean up your waste afterward. Curious wildlife may get their heads stuck in plastic containers or eat things they are not supposed to.

4. Use Green Transportation Methods

Another way to practice ecotourism is to use green transportation methods. This strategy is something you can do abroad and practice at home. Eco-friendly transit reduces your carbon footprint significantly because it reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and negative environmental impacts.

Photo by  freestocks  on  Unsplash

Depending on your destination, you should search for ways to take public transportation. These options may include buses, trains and metro lines. Public transit is more efficient than passenger vehicles because it emits 45% fewer CO2 emissions than cars on the road. Use bicycles and other low-emissions options if it’s not available. 

5. Learn Local Customs

Ecotourism goes hand-in-hand with mindful traveling. When you vacation, try to be one with the culture and immerse yourself. That’s how you get the most out of your travels. Learn local customs and find out what the residents do. They say when in Rome, do as the Romans do — and that’s a solid start for being an ecotourist.

Eating local food is an excellent way to immerse yourself and be an ecotourist. Ask a guide or resident where the best places to eat are. Small businesses and restaurants are likelier to have a lower carbon footprint than tourist traps. Find establishments that source their food locally. The shortened supply chain delivers delicious items at a lower price than you may see in chains.

Being an Ecotourist Worldwide

Calls for sustainability are growing as humans begin recognising their negative environmental impact. You can find ways to lower your carbon footprint at home, and you should keep the same mindful attitude when traveling abroad. Focus on being an ecotourist and helping the environment wherever you go.

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A Complete Guide To Understanding Ecotourism

Terms like ecotourism, green tourism, and sustainable tourism have been popping up in discussions easily, and unfortunately, they are being used interchangeably. Here, we will take a look at what is ecotourism and what are the principles of ecotourism.

Over the years, ecotourism has been gaining a lot of importance, especially considering that more and more travellers are looking to be more responsible and follow environment-friendly practices. However, many are still not clear about exactly what is ecotourism or the principles of ecotourism. There is a misconception that ecotourism, green tourism, and sustainable tourism are the same thing, and while they all promote responsible tourism, they all mean different things and have different scopes.

In this article, while trying to give a deeper understanding of what is ecotourism, we will give you information about ecotourism like the meaning of ecotourism, ecotourism tourism definition, and the principles of ecotourism. By the end of this article, we hope you will have a clearer understanding of the term and its evolution.

Also read: What is the difference between eco tourism, green tourism and sustainable tourism?

What Is Ecotourism?

Eco-tourism or ecological tourism has been defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education” by The International Ecotourism Society (TIES, 2015). To answer the question “What is ecotourism?” in a simpler way, it is a form of tourism that is about going out into the natural world and is more about what you do in a place than where you stay. It is more than just travelling around the whole world and sightseeing.

It is the kind of tourism where fragile and/or pristine natural environments are visited in a way that the impact of the visit is minimised. The environment and local communities should benefit in such a way that the latter is motivated to keep the local environment pristine.

Another way to explain what is ecotourism is to say that it involves travel to places where flora, fauna, and cultural heritage are the main attractions. It supports conservation efforts through the education of tourists, giving them an insight into the human impact on the environment, and helping them gain a better appreciation of natural habitats. It may also benefit the environment through direct investment in conservation efforts.

Also read: 10 simple ways to become a responsible traveller

History Of Ecotourism

Although the term ecotourism has been gaining popularity in recent years, it is not a new concept. However, there is no clarity as to the origins of the term as there are several different claims as to when it came into use.

Some claim that the term ecotourism was popularised by Hector Ceballos-Lascurian, who also claimed to have coined the term in the year 1983. This is when he was in the dual role of founding president of PRONATURA (an influential Mexican conservationist NGO) and Director General of Standards and Technology of SEDUE (the Mexican Ministry of Urban Development and Ecology). To him, ecotourism meant travelling to undisturbed areas to enjoy the natural beauty and culture. Later, in 1984, he founded ECOTOURS, Mexico’s first ecotourism agency. Ceballos-Lascurian even served as an Ecotourism Advisor to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and the United Nations World Tourism Organisation for many years.

Some others claim that the term was coined in 1965 by Claus-Dieter (Nick) Hetzer, who was an academic and adventurer from the Forum International, Berkeley, USA. He is also believed to have run the first eco-tours in Yucatán in the early 1970s.

[What is an eco-tour?: Tours that involve visits to scenic or remote natural areas and are designed to minimise negative impacts on the environment and local inhabitants.]

There is another claim that eco tourism originated even earlier, in 1901 in fact, with the Sierra Club’s Outing program. These were annual expeditions that took hikers into the Sierra Nevada’s backcountry, showing them its natural wonders so that they could actively work for the preservation of the forests.

Over the past decades, there have been many icons of ecotourism and now, this form of tourism has been gaining a lot of importance. Ecotourism is considered to be one of the fastest-growing tourism sectors in the industry (about 5 percent annually) and there are no signs of it slowing down, even though more traditional forms of tourism have seen a stagnation.

Principles Of Ecotourism

Now that we have seen what is ecotourism and taken a look at its history, we will go over the principles that guide the ecotourism industry. Ecotourism is essentially about bringing together communities, conservation, and sustainable travel.

Many tour packages are being classified as “eco-tours” even though they do not emphasise conservation, education, or social and cultural participation, and low impact on the places visited. Therefore, to help you understand which tours are actually eco-tours, here are the principles of ecotourism:

1. Building Environmental And Cultural Awareness And Respect

The major focus of ecotourism is to sensitise people towards environmental issues, improve awareness, and encourage people to be conscious of the effect on the places they visit. Following this principle, a few tour operators create educational programs on conservation for local schools. Interpretive guides, naturalists, and guest lecturers are also offered by other operators to help visitors get a deeper understanding of their experiences. Some operators also offer immersive interactions with local cultures (that are becoming more common) that emphasise proper interactions instead of a usual performer-audience relationship.

2. Minimize Physical, Social, Behavioural, And Psychological Impacts By Operating Low-Impact Eco Tours

The ecotourism industry’s focus is sustainability, and minimising the negative impact that conventional tourism leaves on the environment. Over time, however, the concept has evolved to include making a positive impact, rather than merely having a neutral impact on the environment and the locals. Maintaining small groups and avoiding under-managed or over-visited destinations is a good way to minimise the impact of the group on the areas visited.

3. Provide Direct Financial Benefits For Conservation

One of the main objectives of ecotourism is to help local conservation efforts by inviting financial benefits. Visiting national parks is one way for tourists to contribute towards the conservation of nature and wildlife. When ecotourism gains more importance and practitioners, more revenue generation opportunities are created that are environmentally better alternatives to urbanisation, deforestation, unsustainable agriculture, and poaching.

Also read: How to be a more responsible wildlife tourist

4. Generate Financial Benefits For Locals And Private Industry

Another important principle of ecotourism is the generation of financial benefits for local communities. Through direct or indirect means, locals must get the financial benefits of eco-tourism. This could be through tours, admission fees, donations, and taxes on travel and accommodation. Community tours are a good way to generate financial benefits for local communities.

5. Deliver Memorable Interpretative Experiences For The Visitors

Although ecotourism is geared towards reducing a negative impact on the environment and the local communities and generating a positive impact on the same, it doesn’t mean that the tours have to be all about work. Any tour (conventional or not) should be designed in such a way that visitors should enjoy their trip. If the eco-tours are tough and/or too boring, there is a fair chance that many may start losing interest in more responsible tour packages, thereby having a negative impact on the communities that depend on these tours.

6. Recognise The Rights And Spiritual Beliefs Of The Indigenous People And Work With Them

Tourists who are part of eco-tours are encouraged to respect the rights and spiritual beliefs of the locals/indigenous population of the destinations instead of just getting in their faces and taking their photos without their permission. Like any other individual, the local communities value their privacy and it would always be better to first interact and have meaningful conversations with them and, only once permission is received, take a picture of them.

Beware Of Greenwashing!

While you are in safe waters when you practice ecotourism, sustainable tourism, or responsible (all of which are eco-friendly), you must always be careful of tour operators and tourism companies that only pretend to be eco-friendly in order to attract more business, a practice widely known as greenwashing. A good way to make sure that the company or tour operator to whom you are giving your business is legitimately eco-friendly, you will have to do a bit of digging and gathering of all the facts. Once you are convinced that the company is legitimate, go ahead and book your eco-tour and contribute to a better and happier world.

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What is an Eco Resort and Why It Matters: Ecotourism and Responsible Travel Explained

Updated: Aug 22, 2023

Buzzwords like ecotourism, eco resort, responsible travel, and sustainable tourism have likely crossed your social media and news feeds within the past decade. Who doesn't want to be on trend, especially when nature's involved! But what does any of it really mean, and why should you care? Regardless of their trending status, these terms and concepts are important; they’ve never been more relevant, yet they’re not as young as you might think.

A Few Definitions

While often used interchangeably, sustainable tourism and ecotourism are not, in fact, synonymous. According to the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, sustainable tourism is not a specific type of tourism but rather efforts made by the tourism industry to acknowledge the impacts of tourism, good and bad, and work toward minimizing the bad.

The UN World Tourism Organization defines it as “tourism that takes full account of its future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities.” Bottom line: the goal is for all travel to be sustainable.

Ecotourism , on the other hand, is a type of tourism specific to natural areas. It is sustainable tourism but with a focus on local environments and cultures and proactive efforts in preservation, conservation and sustainability.

An eco resort , then, provides eco-friendly accommodations for your stay within these natural areas served by ecotourism. We’ll circle back to this momentarily.

Ecotourism: A Brief History

Natural wonders of the world and historic landscapes have long enchanted, sustained and engaged humankind, considered not only beautiful but sacred by cultures and adventurers over thousands of years. Met with surges in population and advancements in accessibility and technology, governments have historically and repeatedly faced the inevitable question: how do we protect these areas? How do we safeguard and help unique ecosystems thrive while appropriately benefiting from their meditative, healing and reflective properties that undoubtedly make us better humans for experiencing them?

Establishing protected areas throughout the world has been a giant step toward large-scale preservation. Whether preserving sacred mountains, giant glaciers, or endangered species, countries around the world have historically made great efforts to establish and maintain protected areas.

First Global Protected Lands

Bogd Kahn Mountain in Mongolia was protected by the local community as early as the 1680s and was officially declared a protected site by the Qing Dynasty in 1783.

Yellowstone National Park became the first national park in the United States in 1872.

The Royal National Park in Australia was established in 1879.

Sarek National Park in Sweden became Europe’s first protected park in 1909, home to glaciers, elk and other wildlife.

Virunga National Park (formerly Albert National Park) in the Democratic Republic of Congo was established in 1925 to protect mountain gorillas.

Nahuel Huapi in Argentina was named the first national park in Latin America in 1934.

Yellowstone River Falls, Yellowstone National Park

As natural areas worldwide gradually came under the protection of various branches of government, environmental and conservation clubs and organizations were formed and books on related topics were published; research performed by explorers, scientists, naturalists and the like proliferated as did the interest in visiting these untouched places in informed and conscientious ways so as not to harm or disturb their unique environments and local cultures.

The origin of the term “ecotourism” is debatable. Some attribute the coining of the word to Claus Dieter Hetzer in 1965. An adventurer at heart, he began leading what he called "ecotours" in the Yucatan in the early 1970s. Architect and researcher Hector Ceballos-Lascurain has also been considered the father of the term ecotourism. Also doing work in the Yucatan, he increased interest in and popularity of the concept by creating an official definition of ecotourism in 1983:

Ecotourism is that tourism that involves travelling to relatively undisturbed natural areas with the specific object of studying, admiring and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as any existing cultural aspects (both past and present) found in these areas.

The definition has since been modified and adapted by many individuals and organizations, making it difficult to pinpoint a standard. But the gist across the board today suggests that ecotourism is observing and appreciating nature in a way that minimizes ecological impact and is proactive in having positive and sustainable effect.

Back to Eco Resorts

For every government-protected area there are thousands of other natural environments that should, too, be protected by those within them and those who visit them. And choosing where and how we will stay on adventures to these locations (protected or not) is a huge component of ecotourism.

Resorts are designed to accommodate, entertain and provide rest, relaxation and recreation for their visitors. Unfortunately, offering common resort amenities is sometimes achieved through wasteful practices that come at a cost to the local environment and culture. Eco resorts are designed to provide the unique and authentic stay you’re looking for while focusing on sustainability and preservation of the surrounding environment through materials, practices and offerings.

Backland: The Natural Choice

Backland Luxury Glamping Resort is an eco resort located on 160 acres of private land in Williams, Arizona. Surrounded by beautiful meadows and the largest ponderosa pine forest in the world, it’s a secluded and pristine site at which to responsibly recreate, observe local plant and wildlife, and unplug.

With an onsite restaurant, spa, hiking trails, beach and water activities, fire pits, nature scavenger hunts, birdwatching and more, we have the variety in amenities that you might expect at a typical luxury resort. But we are anything but typical as we have worked tirelessly to create an eco-friendly environment with existing sustainable features and planned projects that firmly place us in the family of ecotourism.

Sustainability Initiatives

Backland lodging consists of luxury tent suites that redefine the glamping experience. All are fully insulated, energy efficient, and automatic climate controlled using ultra efficient heat pump heating and cooling systems. This is very rare for tented lodging. Provided toiletries are all eco-friendly as are the cleaning products used in all resort structures. You’ll find recycling receptacles in public spaces and complimentary electric car charging stations.

Water Savings

Being in a high desert environment, we take water saving seriously. All our water fixtures are efficient and low flow. For shower heads we use state of the art Nebia water saving shower heads, which provide a luxurious shower experience at half the standard flow. Our toilets use proprietary vacuum flush systems that reduce toilet flushing water by half. Our vanity sinks utilize push button faucets that significantly reduce flow. In the restaurant our meals are served on high quality compostable palm leaf dishware to limit dishwashing water usage. Finally, our landscaping is predominantly native and natural, requiring no irrigation. These water saving initiatives may seem small individually but they add up. Even in our first phase alone we estimate that we save roughly 1,000,000 gallons of water per year compared to a similar sized hotel!

Positive Impact Initiatives

We don't want to be content with just limiting our environmental impacts. As committed as we are to implementing sustainable practices, we are equally dedicated to making a positive impact on our land.

Native Plant and Pollinator Gardens

In 2022 we seeded two acres of milkweed. Milkweed habitat loss due to pesticides and agricultural and roadside management practices has contributed to the decline in the monarch butterfly population. Our planting will support the monarch as well as other prolific pollinators.

Moving Forward

We have big dreams for what Backland can become. Backland is young, and we have future phases to complete and projects to carry out. But even upon completion of all build phases, we will still be 95% open space.

Here are some of the plans and initiatives we are hoping to implement as we grow.

We are planning for our future tent phases to utilize an advanced wastewater treatment system to purify the wastewater and release it into constructed wetlands or underground drip systems that will be used to create new habitats for a wide variety of plant and wildlife.

Solar electric generation to achieve net-zero electrical use

Development of a rainwater catchment system will help provide water to any future limited landscaping, plantings and green house.

Native tree orchards will also be cultivated for additional habitat and natural use.

Hydroponic green house to produce food for our restaurant.

Holistic Managed Grazing. In our meadows we would like to utilize livestock in holistic planned grazing. This method of grazing is used to restore native grasslands and improve the depth and quality of the soil.

As an eco resort, it is our extreme pleasure and honor to participate in ecotourism and continually add to our list of positive impact projects. We are here to provide an authentic experience that honors the land and helps it thrive. But now it’s your turn.

Responsible tourism involves you: the conscientious traveler. It means adopting habits in your travel practices that limit your own impact on the environment and help places like Backland remain pristine and protected. We hope that a sustainable stay with us will inspire you to sightsee responsibly wherever you choose to adventure, and we encourage you to seek out other eco lodging options as you travel the world. During your time with us as well as when you leave our secluded oasis, we hope you’ll consider the following suggestions.

Tips for Responsible Travel

walk or use public transportation when possible to reduce carbon emissions

carry reusable water bottles

reduce the amount of water you use when bathing, showering, brushing teeth, etc.

take only what you need when it comes to maps, brochures and other travel publications or, better yet, find the information online to eliminate excessive paper material production and waste.

shop locally, eat locally

minimize waste and reuse/recycle whenever possible

respect wildlife and nature—look, but don’t touch or disturb animals or your surroundings

Our Commitment

Our relationship with the earth is like any other relationship: it requires respect, collaboration and nurturing to be successful and fulfilling. It takes not simply appreciation but effort and commitment. Backland’s commitment to you is that we will forever strive to positively impact our land in implementing the tenets of ecotourism while providing you with a one-of-a-kind, immersive experience. We hope that you, in turn, will be inspired to seek out other travel experiences and amenities that support these values and apply them to your own communities and wild spaces.

Humans have an incredible responsibility to care for the earth and protect it. But we mustn’t forget that the relationship is reciprocal. Communing responsibly with nature fundamentally changes us. It can help us become more patient, tolerant, and compassionate. It can remind us of what we truly value and increase our awareness of important issues. Furthermore, it inspires us to act. We’re trying our best to do our part, and we hope you will too.

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• What Exactly Is Ecotourism?

What Is Ecotourism?

Ecotourism refers to responsible tourist activities that conserve the environment and assist the local population. It involves protecting the natural environment as well as empowering the people living within the ecosystem. With the ongoing debate on minimizing climate change and conserving the environment, ecotourism has become a popular choice for many people to travel the world. The principles of ecotourism include reducing the adverse impacts of tourism on the environment, empowering the communities involved, financing conservation efforts, and providing cultural and educational knowledge. The concept of ecotourism rose from the fact that the constant flow of tourists is not always good for the environment since human activities gradually degrade the ecosystem.

The Principles Of Ecotourism

Ecotourism is all about bringing together nature, wildlife, conservationists, tourists, and local communities to create a sustainable ecosystem and develop long-term sustainability programs rather than short-term profit-making industries. The objective is to develop tourist activities, attractions, and accommodations that benefit every stakeholder. With this in mind, the tourism industry has developed a set of guidelines that align with those developed by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council.

Develop Cultural And Environmental Awareness

Awareness is an essential aspect of ecotourism for visitors and locals alike. Most educational efforts focus on sensitizing people concerning environmental issues and encourage them to be conscious of the effects of their activities. Tour operators ought to create conservation programs for local schools to help students deepen their knowledge of environmental conservation. Immersive interactions with the local people and culture help create a common understanding that emphasizes on building long-term relationships.

Develop Eco-friendly Facilities

In the golden days, environmental conservation was emphasized by the adage “take only pictures, leave only footprints,” but today’s programs emphasize sustainability and minimizing the carbon footprint of the tourism industry. The aim is to use renewable sources of energy and ensure that construction materials are sourced locally to benefit the local population. Construction of tourist facilities such as hotels should not influence the behavior of animals or damage the environment by pollution.

Financial Benefit For Conservation

Using revenue generated from ecotourism to fund the conservation of wildlife and nature is not a new approach. The United States National Park Service has used this strategy since it was established more than 100 years ago. Over 6,000 national parks in more than 100 countries across the globe have adopted the approach. Proper management of these funds can help conservation efforts such as restocking and introduction of animals, construction of fences, better anti-poaching programs, and fund development in local communities.

Empowering The Locals

Ecotourism seeks to empower the local people by providing an alternative source of income to poaching and degradation of the natural ecosystem. However, this is not always the case, as some initiatives have created more problems than solutions. Poorly managed and implemented programs lead to an uneven distribution of profits, conflict over resources, and cultural exploitation. Responsible ecotourism must have an economic impact on the local people directly through admission and tour fees or indirectly through accommodation and taxes.

Benefits Of Ecotourism

Ecotourism seeks to promote good tourism practices that minimize adverse effects on the environment. Small adjustments, such as regulating the number of visitors to a site or banning the use of certain products such as sunscreen, can have huge benefits. The effort to tame these behaviors allow the ecosystem to survive longer. Sustainable tourism also seeks to promote the interaction and adoption of local culture to minimize the use of natural resources such as water.  Costa Rica is a perfect example  of how ecotourism can benefit the environment and promote sustainable tourism. Tourists can visit wildlife reserves, volcanoes, beaches, and rainforests without requiring modern infrastructure.

Examples Of Ecotourism

Ecotourism is practiced differently across the world, but the primary objective is to conserve the environment and promote sustainable tourism. The island of Madagascar is popular for it is a biodiversity hotspot and therefore attracts many tourists, but at the same time, it has a high priority for conserving the environment and reducing poverty. About 90% of plants and 80% of animals are native to the island, including the lemur. The government has set up ecotourism initiatives to conserve the environment and ensure that the people benefit from the large numbers of tourists visiting the country in a bid to curb poverty.

The Komodo National Park in Indonesia is another ecosystem where ecotourism has been implemented to the advantage of the park and the neighboring communities. The park was established in 1980 to protect the endangered and unique biodiversity. Tourist activities, including whale watching, swimming, hiking, and accommodation, thrive to protect the natural environment. The construction of modern facilities is minimized, and tourists spend time in villagers’ houses and makeshift camps where they interact with the local people and learn their language and culture. Ecotourism has become popular in South and Central America as these regions experience large numbers of tourists, who, after a long time, pose a threat to the natural and historical environments.

Despite the numerous benefits of ecotourism, it has been criticized for being theoretically appealing and practically impossible to implement. There is no clear definition of ecotourism, and it is, therefore, difficult to qualify a trip as one. Additionally, words such as “green,” “friendly,” and “low impact” tourism are often mistaken for ecotourism, but they do not meet the outlined principles. Critics argue that an increased number of tourists to an ecosystem without proper management and planning in the name of ecotourism is doing more harm than good. The construction of modern infrastructures such as roads and restaurants contribute to environmental degradation. Critics further argue that ecotourism is not creating a significant economic impact as most people living close to these areas continue to linger in poverty. Furthermore, it creates a community that depends on a single source of income rather than a diversified one. Nevertheless, ecotourism is a culture that is gaining popularity across the world, especially at this moment when global warming, climate change, and pollution are issues of great concern.

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• Travel Guide
• Sustainability

What Is The Difference Between Ecotourism And Tourism?

Published: November 14, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Courtney Moncada

• Plan Your Trip

Introduction

Tourism is a booming industry that plays a significant role in global economic development. It allows people to explore new destinations, experience different cultures, and create lasting memories. However, the growth of traditional tourism has raised concerns about its impact on the environment and local communities. In response to these concerns, ecotourism has emerged as a sustainable alternative that aims to minimize the negative effects of tourism while promoting conservation and community development.

Ecotourism, also known as ecological tourism or responsible tourism, is a form of travel that focuses on visiting natural areas and engaging in activities that have a minimal impact on the environment. It aims to promote conservation efforts, educate visitors about the importance of protecting natural resources, and provide economic benefits to local communities.

While both tourism and ecotourism involve travel and exploration, there are key differences between the two concepts. Understanding these differences is crucial to making informed choices as consumers and promoting sustainable travel practices.

In this article, we will delve into the distinctions between tourism and ecotourism, highlighting their main characteristics, environmental impacts, benefits, and challenges. By exploring these aspects, we can gain a deeper understanding of the importance of ecotourism in today’s world and its potential to transform the way we travel.

Definition of Tourism

Tourism refers to the activity of traveling for leisure, recreation, or business purposes. It involves visiting different destinations, staying away from home for a certain period, and engaging in various activities such as sightseeing, relaxation, shopping, or attending events. Tourism encompasses a wide range of experiences, from beach vacations to city tours, adventure trips to cultural explorations.

One of the key aspects of tourism is that it involves travel outside of one’s usual environment for a specific period. This can include domestic tourism, which refers to traveling within one’s own country, or international tourism, which involves crossing borders and exploring foreign lands. The growth of affordable air travel, advancements in technology, and the ease of accessing information about destinations have contributed to the rapid expansion of tourism in recent decades.

Tourism is often driven by factors such as attraction to natural landscapes, historical sites, cultural heritage, entertainment opportunities, or business-related activities. It generates revenues for the local economy through various means, including accommodation, food and beverage services, transportation, and recreational activities.

However, traditional tourism has been criticized for its negative impacts on the environment, local communities, and cultural heritage. Large-scale tourism development can lead to habitat destruction, pollution, the depletion of natural resources, and the disruption of ecosystems. Additionally, the influx of tourists can put pressure on local infrastructure, strain resources, and contribute to the loss of cultural authenticity.

To address these concerns and promote sustainable tourism practices, the concept of ecotourism has gained prominence in recent years. This form of tourism seeks to minimize these negative impacts and provide economic, environmental, and socio-cultural benefits to the destinations and communities involved.

Definition of Ecotourism

Ecotourism can be defined as a form of responsible tourism that focuses on exploring natural areas while minimizing negative environmental, social, and cultural impacts. It involves visiting pristine or fragile ecosystems, understanding and appreciating their biodiversity, and actively participating in conservation efforts. The main aim of ecotourism is to promote sustainable practices and ensure the long-term protection of natural resources.

In contrast to traditional tourism, which often prioritizes mass tourism and profit maximization, ecotourism emphasizes the importance of preserving natural habitats, supporting local communities, and fostering environmental education. It encourages travelers to engage in low-impact activities that have a minimal effect on the environment and respect the culture and traditions of the local population.

Ecotourism destinations typically offer opportunities for nature-based activities, such as wildlife sightings, hiking, birdwatching, and sustainable agriculture. These experiences are designed to create a sense of connection with nature and promote a deeper understanding of the interdependence between humans and the environment.

One of the fundamental principles of ecotourism is the concept of sustainability. This means that the activities and operations associated with ecotourism should be carried out in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves maintaining the ecological integrity of the destination, preserving cultural authenticity, and ensuring that the benefits of tourism are shared equitably among local communities.

Moreover, ecotourism values the participation and empowerment of local communities. It recognizes the significance of involving local residents in decision-making processes, providing opportunities for them to benefit economically and socially from ecotourism activities, and preserving their cultural heritage.

By encouraging responsible travel practices and promoting environmental awareness, ecotourism has the potential to contribute to the conservation of natural areas, support local economies, and foster cultural exchange. It offers travelers an opportunity to not only enjoy unique and enriching experiences but also make a positive impact on the destinations they visit.

Main Characteristics of Tourism

Tourism, as a broad concept, encompasses various characteristics that distinguish it from other forms of travel and leisure activities. Understanding these characteristics can shed light on the nature and impact of tourism on different destinations and communities.

1. Travel for leisure: Tourism primarily involves traveling for leisure, recreation, or relaxation. It provides an opportunity for individuals to take a break from their daily routines and explore new destinations, cultures, and experiences.

2. Visiting different destinations: Tourists typically visit different places, either within their own country or internationally. They often seek diverse environments, including natural landscapes, historical sites, urban centers, or cultural heritage attractions.

3. Temporary stay: Tourism involves a temporary stay away from one’s usual place of residence. It can range from short trips, such as weekend getaways, to long-term vacations in different countries.

4. Wide range of activities: Tourists engage in a variety of activities, depending on their interests and the destination they visit. These activities can include sightseeing, beach relaxation, shopping, adventure sports, cultural experiences, and culinary explorations.

5. Economic impact: Tourism has significant economic implications for the local communities and the overall economy. It generates revenue through various channels, including accommodation, transportation, food and beverage services, and local businesses.

6. Cultural exchange: Tourism facilitates cultural exchange by providing opportunities for interaction between visitors and local communities. It allows for the exchange of ideas, traditions, and perspectives, contributing to a better understanding and appreciation of different cultures.

7. Impact on infrastructure: The influx of tourists can put pressure on local infrastructure, including transportation networks, accommodation facilities, and basic services. Tourism development often requires investments in infrastructure to meet the needs of visitors.

8. Economic leakage: In some cases, tourism can result in economic leakage, where a significant portion of the tourism revenue goes to external entities rather than benefiting the local communities and businesses. This can occur when multinational corporations or foreign investors dominate the tourism industry.

9. Environmental impact: Traditional tourism activities can have negative environmental impacts, such as habitat destruction, pollution, and resource depletion. The carbon footprint associated with transportation and energy use in accommodations also contribute to climate change.

10. Mass tourism: In recent years, mass tourism has become a dominant form of tourism, characterized by large numbers of tourists visiting popular destinations. This type of tourism can put pressure on natural resources, cultural heritage, and local communities.

It is important to note that tourism can take various forms, from mass tourism to niche segments like adventure tourism, cultural tourism, or sustainable tourism. The specific characteristics of tourism may vary depending on the type of travel experience and the purpose of the trip.

Main Characteristics of Ecotourism

Ecotourism is distinguished from traditional tourism by its specific set of characteristics that prioritize environmental sustainability, conservation, and responsible travel practices. These characteristics shape the unique nature of ecotourism experiences and differentiate them from mainstream tourism activities.

1. Nature-focused: The primary focus of ecotourism is on exploring and experiencing natural environments. Ecotourism destinations are typically characterized by their abundance of biodiversity and unique ecosystems, such as rainforests, coral reefs, or national parks.

2. Environmental conservation: Ecotourism aims to promote the conservation and protection of natural resources. It encourages tourists to engage in activities that have minimal impact on the environment, such as hiking, wildlife observation, or participating in restoration projects.

3. Education and interpretation: Ecotourism often incorporates educational elements to raise awareness about environmental issues and the importance of conservation. Visitors are provided with opportunities to learn about the local ecosystems, wildlife, and conservation efforts through interpretive materials, guided tours, or interactions with experts.

4. Sustainable practices: Sustainable practices are a key aspect of ecotourism. This includes minimizing waste generation, conserving energy and water, supporting local and organic food options, and utilizing eco-friendly transportation methods. Accommodations in ecotourism destinations often implement environmentally friendly initiatives such as recycling programs and renewable energy sources.

5. Community involvement: Ecotourism emphasizes community participation and benefits. Local communities are involved in decision-making processes, and the economic benefits of tourism are distributed equitably. Ecotourism can provide opportunities for local residents to showcase their cultural heritage, offer homestays or local guide services, and create sustainable livelihoods.

6. Preservation of cultural heritage: Ecotourism recognizes the importance of preserving cultural traditions, customs, and heritage. It promotes respect for local cultures, encourages interactions with indigenous communities, and supports initiatives that safeguard cultural identity and integrity.

7. Small-scale and low-impact: Ecotourism often emphasizes small-group or low-impact tourism experiences to minimize the ecological footprint and preserve the natural integrity of the destination. This approach allows for a more immersive and sustainable experience while reducing overcrowding and environmental pressures.

8. Conservation funding: Many ecotourism initiatives contribute directly to conservation efforts by allocating a portion of the tourism revenue to conservation projects, habitat restoration, or research activities. This financial support plays a crucial role in the preservation and protection of fragile ecosystems.

9. Eco-certifications and standards: Ecotourism destinations and businesses may adhere to specific eco-certifications and standards to ensure their sustainable practices. These certifications provide assurance to tourists that their visit contributes positively to environmental and social causes.

10. Visitor engagement: Ecotourism encourages active engagement and participation from visitors. This can include hands-on activities like planting trees, helping with conservation projects, or learning traditional skills from local communities. Such engagement fosters a deeper connection with the natural environment and promotes a sense of responsibility towards its preservation.

By embodying these main characteristics, ecotourism offers a responsible and sustainable alternative to traditional tourism, promoting the importance of environmental conservation, community empowerment, and cultural appreciation.

Environmental Impact of Tourism

While tourism brings many positive benefits, it also has significant environmental impacts that can pose challenges for the sustainability of destinations. These impacts arise from various aspects of tourism activities, including transportation, accommodation, infrastructure development, and waste generation.

1. Carbon emissions: One of the major environmental impacts of tourism is the release of greenhouse gases, primarily from transportation. Air travel, in particular, contributes to carbon emissions, which contribute to climate change and global warming. Increased tourism activity can also lead to higher energy consumption in hotels, resorts, and other tourist facilities.

2. Habitat destruction and ecosystem disruption: Unsustainable tourism practices can result in habitat destruction and ecosystem disruption. The construction of hotels, resorts, and infrastructure in sensitive areas can lead to the destruction of natural habitats and the displacement of wildlife.

3. Loss of biodiversity: Tourism activities can have adverse effects on biodiversity. Overcrowding and inappropriate behavior by tourists can disturb wildlife and disrupt breeding patterns. Unregulated activities like snorkeling, fishing, or off-roading can damage delicate ecosystems like coral reefs, mangroves, or coastal habitats.

4. Water and resource consumption: Tourism often puts pressure on local water sources and natural resources. Increased water consumption for accommodation, swimming pools, and golf courses can strain local water supplies, deplete groundwater resources, or lead to the overuse of freshwater ecosystems. Additionally, the large amount of waste generated by tourists, such as plastic, packaging, and food waste, contributes to pollution and landfill accumulation.

5. Land degradation: The development of tourism infrastructure, including hotels, resorts, and tourist facilities, can lead to land degradation. Natural landscapes may be altered or destroyed to accommodate large-scale construction, resulting in the loss of natural beauty and ecosystem functionality.

6. Noise and pollution: High levels of tourist activity and increased transportation can contribute to noise pollution and air pollution in tourism destinations. Noise pollution can disturb wildlife and disrupt local communities, while air pollution from vehicle emissions can degrade air quality and impact local ecosystems.

7. Threat to cultural heritage: Mass tourism can put pressure on cultural heritage sites and lead to the degradation of historic buildings, monuments, or archaeological sites. Overcrowding and inappropriate behavior by tourists can cause physical damage to these important cultural assets.

Addressing the environmental impacts of tourism requires a multi-faceted approach that involves sustainable planning and management, responsible tourist behavior, and collaboration between stakeholders. Sustainable tourism practices, such as promoting energy efficiency, waste reduction, and water conservation in accommodations, implementing eco-certifications, and supporting eco-friendly transportation options, can help mitigate these impacts and ensure the long-term preservation of the environment.

Environmental Impact of Ecotourism

Ecotourism, as a sustainable form of tourism, aims to minimize the negative environmental impacts typically associated with traditional tourism activities. While it strives to be environmentally responsible, it is important to acknowledge that even ecotourism can have certain environmental impacts, although to a lesser extent.

1. Footprint reduction: Ecotourism generally seeks to minimize carbon emissions and energy consumption through various means. This includes promoting low-impact transportation options, such as walking or cycling, and encouraging the use of renewable energy sources in accommodations. However, some level of transportation and energy use is still inevitable, especially when accessing remote natural areas.

2. Habitat conservation: Ecotourism destinations prioritize the conservation of natural habitats and ecosystems. Well-managed ecotourism initiatives implement measures to protect vulnerable ecosystems, limit habitat disturbance, and maintain biodiversity. However, even with heightened conservation efforts, elevated visitation levels and certain activities like hiking trails can still have some localized impact on the environment.

3. Resource management: Ecotourism places a strong emphasis on sustainable resource management. This includes water conservation measures in accommodations, waste reduction through recycling and responsible waste management practices, and sourcing local, organic, and sustainable food options. Nevertheless, the sheer number of tourists can still strain local resources, especially in remote or fragile environments.

4. Environmental education and awareness: A significant positive impact of ecotourism is its contribution to environmental education and awareness. Ecotourism experiences often incorporate education programs, interpretive centers, and guided tours to inform visitors about the importance of conservation and sustainability. By fostering greater understanding and appreciation for the environment, ecotourism can inspire more responsible actions among travelers.

5. Positive conservation contributions: Many ecotourism initiatives dedicate a portion of their revenue to fund conservation projects and support local conservation organizations. This financial support plays a vital role in preserving and protecting fragile ecosystems and endangered species.

6. Preservation of cultural heritage: Ecotourism recognizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage, and it often integrates cultural experiences and interactions with local communities. By promoting a mutual respect for traditional practices and supporting community-led initiatives, ecotourism ensures that cultural heritage is cherished rather than exploited or degraded.

While ecotourism strives to minimize negative impacts, it is essential to monitor and assess these impacts continually. Sustainable management practices, visitor education, and collaboration between stakeholders can help address any potential environmental concerns and ensure that the benefits of ecotourism outweigh any negative consequences.

Benefits of Tourism

Tourism brings about numerous positive impacts on destinations and communities, contributing to economic growth, cultural exchange, and the preservation of natural and cultural heritage. These benefits play a crucial role in the development and sustainability of tourism destinations.

1. Economic growth: Tourism is a significant economic driver, generating revenue and employment opportunities. It creates jobs in various sectors, such as hospitality, transportation, food services, retail, and entertainment. The infusion of tourism spending into local economies stimulates growth, supporting small businesses and enabling infrastructure development.

2. Foreign exchange earnings: Tourism often brings foreign currency into a destination through the expenditures of international visitors. This foreign exchange income can support the development of industries, public services, and infrastructure, contributing to national economic stability.

3. Infrastructure development: The growth of tourism often necessitates investing in infrastructure development, including transportation networks, airports, roads, accommodations, and public facilities. These developments not only enhance the tourism experience but also benefit the local community by improving accessibility and quality of life.

4. Cultural exchange and understanding: Tourism promotes cultural exchange and understanding between travelers and local communities. Visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in different cultures, learn about diverse traditions, and engage in enriching interactions with local residents. This intercultural exchange fosters tolerance, respect, and appreciation for cultural diversity.

5. Preservation of cultural heritage: Tourism can contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage by creating economic incentives for local communities to protect and showcase their cultural assets. Historical sites, traditional crafts, performances, and festivals gain recognition and are conserved as tourism attractions, ensuring their long-term survival and integrity.

6. Environmental conservation: Sustainable tourism practices, such as ecotourism, can promote environmental conservation and preservation efforts. By generating visitor revenue, funding conservation initiatives, and raising awareness about the importance of preserving natural resources, tourism contributes to the protection of fragile ecosystems and biodiversity.

7. Social and community development: Tourism can bring social and community benefits by providing employment opportunities, empowering local communities, and improving quality of life. Income generated from tourism can be reinvested in education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social programs, contributing to poverty reduction and equitable development.

8. Promotion of peace and understanding: Tourism has the potential to promote peace and understanding between different regions and cultures. By encouraging travel and exchange, tourism helps break down stereotypes, fosters global cooperation, and builds bridges between nations and people.

It is vital to ensure that the positive impacts of tourism are maximized while addressing any potential negative consequences. By implementing sustainable practices, fostering community involvement, and promoting responsible tourism behavior, the benefits of tourism can be harnessed for long-term economic, cultural, and environmental prosperity.

Benefits of Ecotourism

Ecotourism, with its focus on sustainability and responsible travel practices, brings about a range of benefits for both the environment and local communities. By promoting conservation, supporting community development, and fostering educational experiences, ecotourism offers unique advantages that contribute to the overall well-being of destinations.

1. Conservation of natural environments: Perhaps the most significant benefit of ecotourism is its focus on the conservation of natural environments. By raising awareness and providing financial support, ecotourism initiatives help protect fragile ecosystems, preserve biodiversity, and contribute to the overall preservation of natural resources.

2. Sustainable economic opportunities: Ecotourism provides sustainable economic opportunities for local communities. By involving communities in ecotourism activities and initiatives, it creates employment opportunities, encourages entrepreneurship, and promotes the development of small-scale local businesses. This helps diversify local economies and reduce dependence on unsustainable practices.

3. Community empowerment: Ecotourism empowers local communities by involving them in decision-making processes and ensuring they have a stake in the benefits of tourism. Local residents can actively participate in guiding, hosting, and sharing their cultural heritage, resulting in increased pride, engagement, and ownership over their resources and traditions.

4. Cultural preservation and exchange: Ecotourism fosters cultural preservation and exchange. It provides a platform for communities to share their unique cultural practices, traditions, and knowledge with visitors. By showcasing and celebrating their cultural heritage, local communities can maintain and revive cultural practices that may otherwise be at risk of being lost.

5. Environmental education and awareness: Ecotourism experiences often incorporate environmental education and awareness programs. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about conservation issues, sustainable practices, and the importance of preserving natural resources. This promotes a sense of environmental responsibility and empowers individuals to make informed decisions beyond their travel experiences.

6. Poverty alleviation: Ecotourism can contribute to poverty alleviation by providing income-generating opportunities in rural and marginalized communities. This helps to redistribute economic benefits more equitably and reduce socio-economic disparities. The revenue generated from ecotourism activities can support community development projects, improve access to education and healthcare, and enhance overall standards of living.

7. Preservation of traditional knowledge: Ecotourism supports the preservation of traditional knowledge and practices, particularly among indigenous communities. By recognizing the value of traditional ecological knowledge, ecotourism initiatives help ensure the transmission of this knowledge to future generations and promote its integration into sustainable resource management practices.

8. Fostering sustainable attitudes and behaviors: Ecotourism plays a role in shaping sustainable attitudes and behaviors among both tourists and local communities. By showcasing environmentally friendly practices and promoting responsible tourism behavior, ecotourism encourages individuals to adopt sustainable lifestyles and become ambassadors for conservation in their own communities.

Through its focus on environmental sustainability, community empowerment, and cultural preservation, ecotourism offers a pathway towards responsible and sustainable travel that benefits both destinations and visitors. It creates opportunities for local communities to thrive while fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for the natural world.

Challenges of Tourism

Despite its numerous benefits, tourism faces several challenges that can have negative implications for destinations, communities, and the environment. These challenges arise from various aspects of tourism development, management, and traveler behavior, and must be addressed to ensure the long-term sustainability of the industry.

1. Overtourism: One of the most prominent challenges in popular tourist destinations is overtourism. Overtourism occurs when there is an excessive influx of tourists that surpasses the carrying capacity of the destination. This can lead to overcrowding, environmental degradation, strain on resources, increased waste generation, and the erosion of local cultural coherence.

2. Environmental degradation: Tourism activities can cause significant environmental degradation if not managed properly. Habitat destruction, pollution, and overuse of natural resources are common issues associated with mass tourism. Unsustainable practices, such as irresponsible waste disposal and excessive energy consumption, can lead to habitat destruction, degradation of ecosystems, and negative impacts on biodiversity.

3. Loss of cultural authenticity: The commodification and commercialization of culture can result in the loss of cultural authenticity. Unregulated tourism development can lead to the exploitation of traditional practices, the erosion of cultural heritage, and the homogenization of cultural experiences. Local communities may face challenges in preserving their unique traditions and lifestyles as they cater to tourist expectations.

4. Unequal distribution of economic benefits: In many cases, the economic benefits derived from tourism are not evenly distributed among local communities. Large international tourism companies often dominate the industry, leading to economic leakage, where a significant portion of tourism revenue flows out of the destination. This can exacerbate socio-economic inequalities and hinder community development.

5. Seasonality and economic vulnerability: Many destinations heavily rely on tourism as their primary source of income. However, dependence on seasonal tourism can make destinations economically vulnerable, as fluctuations in visitor numbers can lead to income instability and challenges in maintaining year-round employment opportunities for locals.

6. Infrastructure development and maintenance: The growth of tourism requires significant investment in infrastructure, such as airports, roads, accommodations, and public services. However, inadequate infrastructure planning and maintenance can strain local resources, lead to environmental degradation, and create an imbalance between tourism demands and the capacity of the destination.

7. Climate change and environmental impact: The carbon emissions associated with transportation and energy use in the tourism industry contribute to climate change. Environmental impacts, such as waste generation, water consumption, and habitat destruction, exacerbate the challenges posed by climate change and the loss of biodiversity.

8. Social and cultural disruptions: Mass tourism can create social and cultural disruptions in local communities. Changes in traditional livelihoods and social structures, increased cost of living, and conflicts between residents and tourists can erode the social fabric of communities and cause tension and resentment.

Addressing these challenges requires a collective effort from stakeholders, including government bodies, tourism operators, local communities, and tourists themselves. Implementing sustainable tourism practices, ethical guidelines, and responsible travel behavior can help overcome these challenges and ensure a more sustainable and inclusive tourism industry.

Challenges of Ecotourism

While ecotourism offers a sustainable alternative to traditional tourism, it also faces several challenges that can hinder its effectiveness and sustainability. These challenges arise from various factors, including balancing conservation and tourism, ensuring community involvement, and addressing market demands.

1. Greenwashing: The term “greenwashing” refers to the practice of falsely presenting a product or service as environmentally friendly. In ecotourism, the rise in demand for sustainable travel has led to some businesses making false claims or exaggerating their eco-friendly practices. It can be challenging for consumers to distinguish genuine ecotourism initiatives from those that are merely using sustainability as a marketing tool.

2. Over-commercialization: Ecotourism destinations and activities can be susceptible to over-commercialization, especially when demand rises. The focus on profit and market demands may compromise the original principles of sustainability and conservation. Balancing the economic benefits of ecotourism with the need to protect natural areas and cultural heritage becomes crucial in avoiding over-commercialization.

3. Preserving fragile ecosystems: Ecotourism often involves visiting fragile and vulnerable ecosystems. The challenge lies in managing visitor access while minimizing the impact on these ecosystems. Ensuring that visitors adhere to responsible behavior, limiting visitor numbers, and implementing effective monitoring and enforcement are critical in protecting these delicate environments.

4. Socio-economic disparities: Ecotourism may not always benefit local communities equally. Large-scale ecotourism operations run by international companies can sometimes dominate, leaving local communities with limited economic benefits. Ensuring that local communities are active participants and receive a fair share of the economic benefits from ecotourism requires careful planning and community involvement.

5. Responsible tourist behavior: Educating and encouraging responsible behavior among tourists is an ongoing challenge in ecotourism. Some tourists may not fully understand the importance of sustainable practices or may disregard guidelines, leading to negative impacts on the environment. Ensuring that tourists are aware of the principles of ecotourism and the need for responsible behavior is essential for maintaining the integrity of ecotourism destinations.

6. Capacity building and training: Developing and maintaining a skilled workforce that is well-versed in sustainable tourism practices and eco-guiding can be a challenge for ecotourism destinations. Providing adequate training and capacity building opportunities for local guides, operators, and other tourism professionals is crucial in delivering authentic and educational ecotourism experiences while minimizing negative impacts.

7. Market demand and consumer preferences: While there is a growing interest in ecotourism, market demand and consumer preferences can still pose challenges. The desire for luxury accommodations or certain amenities may conflict with the principles of ecotourism. Striking a balance between meeting market demands and maintaining the authenticity and sustainability of ecotourism experiences is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative effort among destination authorities, tourism operators, local communities, and tourists themselves. Implementing transparent certification systems, promoting responsible travel behavior, and ensuring active community involvement can help overcome these challenges and contribute to the long-term success and sustainability of ecotourism.

Tourism and ecotourism, while sharing similarities in terms of travel and exploration, possess distinct characteristics and impacts. Traditional tourism, although bringing economic benefits and cultural exchange, often comes at the expense of the environment and local communities. On the other hand, ecotourism offers a sustainable alternative, with a primary focus on conservation, community involvement, and responsible travel practices.

While tourism as a whole faces challenges such as overtourism, environmental degradation, and unequal distribution of economic benefits, these challenges can be mitigated through sustainable practices, community empowerment, and responsible tourism behavior. By implementing these strategies, the positive impact of tourism can be maximized while minimizing negative consequences.

Ecotourism, with its emphasis on environmental conservation, community engagement, and cultural preservation, brings unique benefits to destinations. By promoting sustainable economic development, educating visitors, and supporting local communities, ecotourism contributes to the long-term sustainability of both natural and cultural resources.

However, the challenges faced by ecotourism, such as greenwashing, over-commercialization, and ensuring the protection of fragile ecosystems, need to be addressed to maintain the integrity of ecotourism initiatives. Transparency, responsible behavior, and capacity building are essential in overcoming these challenges and ensuring the long-term success of ecotourism.

Ultimately, striking a balance between the benefits of tourism and the conservation of the environment and local communities is crucial. By adopting sustainable practices, promoting responsible tourism behavior, and supporting community development, both tourism and ecotourism have the potential to contribute positively to economies, cultures, and the environment, while promoting a more sustainable and responsible tourism industry for future generations.

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Embracing Ecotourism: A Guide to Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Travel

• Writen by: Ricky
• March 28, 2023

Table of Contents

Ecotourism has gained popularity in recent years as more people become aware of their environmental impact while travelling. This form of travel focuses on conserving the environment, supporting local communities, and promoting responsible practices.

In this article, we will explore ecotourism, define what makes an eco-tourist, and discuss how to travel more sustainably and eco-friendly to preserve the future of our planet.

What is Eco-Tourism?

Ecotourism is a form of responsible and sustainable travel that focuses on conserving natural resources, supporting local communities, and promoting environmental education.

This type of tourism aims to minimize the negative impact of traditional tourism on the environment and local cultures while providing opportunities for travellers to learn and appreciate the natural beauty of the places they visit.

The main objectives of ecotourism include protecting biodiversity and natural ecosystems, promoting conservation efforts, and supporting sustainable economic development. This means that ecotourism activities are designed to be low-impact and are often conducted in natural settings such as national parks, nature reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries.

In addition to minimizing environmental impact, ecotourism also seeks to promote social and economic benefits for local communities. This can be achieved by involving local communities in tourism activities, supporting locally-owned and operated businesses, and providing opportunities for cultural exchange and education.

Ecotourism activities can include nature-based tourism such as wildlife watching, hiking, and birdwatching, as well as sustainable agriculture tours, renewable energy tours, and cultural immersion experiences. These activities offer travellers the opportunity to experience natural beauty and cultural diversity, while also promoting conservation and sustainability.

Overall, ecotourism is a form of travel that supports responsible and sustainable tourism practices, while also providing travellers with unique and educational experiences. By choosing ecotourism activities, travellers can help to protect natural resources, support local communities, and promote sustainable development.

What is an Eco-Tourist?

An eco-tourist is someone who actively seeks to minimise their environmental impact while travelling, supports local communities and chooses destinations and experiences that promote sustainability and conservation.

They generally opt for the most sustainable options to help them reduce their own impacts on the environment (they sound like lovely people, right!)

Characteristics of an eco-tourist include a strong interest in nature and the environment, a willingness to learn about local cultures and customs, and a commitment to minimizing their environmental impact.

A key characteristic of eco-tourists is their commitment to responsible travel practices. They seek to minimize their environmental impact by reducing waste, conserving resources such as water and energy, and supporting eco-friendly transportation options such as biking, walking, or public transportation.

They also prioritise supporting local communities and businesses. They often choose to stay in locally-owned and operated accommodations and to eat locally-sourced and sustainable foods. They may also choose to participate in cultural immersion experiences that promote understanding and appreciation of local customs and traditions.

Overall, eco-tourists are travellers who are interested in experiencing the natural beauty and cultural diversity of the places they visit, while also supporting responsible and sustainable tourism practices.

By choosing to travel in an eco-friendly and sustainable way, eco-tourists can help to protect the environment, support local communities, and promote a more responsible and sustainable tourism industry.

So, what do you actually have to do in order to transition towards a “green traveller”? Let’s explore some different ways you can start travelling more sustainably, starting right now…

How to Travel More Sustainably

1. research the environmental and social impact of the destination.

Before you decide on a travel destination, do some research on the environmental and social impact of the area. Consider visiting places that are taking measures to reduce their environmental footprint and support local communities. You can look for destinations that have eco-tourism certifications or that are actively involved in conservation efforts.

2. Consider visiting off-the-beaten-path destinations:

Popular tourist destinations can be overcrowded and have a higher environmental impact. Consider visiting lesser-known, off-the-beaten-path destinations that are still beautiful and offer unique experiences.

3. Use eco-friendly transportation:

Choose eco-friendly transportation options such as public transportation, electric or hybrid vehicles, or even biking or walking to your destination if possible. Consider offsetting your carbon footprint by investing in carbon credits.

4. Stay in eco-friendly accommodations

Look for eco-friendly accommodations such as hotels or resorts that are certified as sustainable, have low-impact designs, or are powered by renewable energy. You can also consider staying in locally-owned and operated accommodations to support the local economy.

5. Pack light and bring reusable items

Pack only what you need and avoid single-use plastics by bringing reusable water bottles, bags, and containers. You can also bring eco-friendly toiletries such as shampoo bars or solid soaps.

6. Respect the local culture and traditions

Learn about the local customs and respect them while travelling. This can include dressing appropriately, asking for permission before taking photos and avoiding behaviours that may be disrespectful or harmful to the local culture.

7. Reduce your water and energy consumption

Conserve resources by taking shorter showers, turning off lights and electronics when not in use, and reusing towels and linens instead of requesting new ones every day.

8. Minimise your waste production

Dispose of waste properly and avoid littering. Consider bringing your own reusable utensils and food containers to reduce waste while dining out.

9. Choose activities that support local conservation efforts

When planning your itinerary, look for activities that promote environmental conservation and support local communities. You can choose to go on a nature hike, visit a local wildlife reserve, or participate in a beach clean-up. These activities will help to minimize your impact on the environment while supporting sustainable tourism practices.

10. Eat local and sustainable foods

Choose to eat locally-sourced and organic foods, as this supports the local economy and reduces your carbon footprint. You can also look for restaurants that use sustainable practices, such as composting food waste or using biodegradable packaging.

11. Offset your carbon footprint

Consider offsetting your carbon emissions by investing in carbon credits or supporting projects that promote renewable energy or reforestation. This can help to reduce the overall impact of your travel on the environment.

12. Avoid animal exploitation

Avoid activities that involve animal exploitation or contribute to the destruction of wildlife habitats. This includes avoiding activities such as elephant riding, tiger petting, or visiting venues that feature captive animals.

By following these tips, you can minimize your environmental impact while travelling and help to preserve the beauty and natural resources of the places you visit. Remember, being a responsible and eco-friendly traveller can also be an opportunity to support local communities and promote sustainable tourism practices.

What is the meaning of eco tourists?

Eco tourists are travellers who are interested in responsible and sustainable tourism practices, and who seek to minimize their impact on the environment and local cultures while travelling. They prioritize supporting local communities and businesses and engage in low-impact activities that promote environmental conservation and cultural immersion.

What is an example of eco tourism?

An example of eco tourism is visiting a nature reserve or national park and participating in low-impact activities such as hiking, wildlife watching, and birdwatching. Another example is staying at an eco-friendly resort that uses sustainable practices and supports the local economy.

What is the difference between a tourist and an eco tourist?

The main difference between a tourist and an eco tourist is that eco tourists prioritize responsible and sustainable tourism practices, and seek to minimize their impact on the environment and local cultures. Eco tourists often engage in low-impact activities, support local communities and businesses, and choose eco-friendly transportation and accommodations.

How can tourists be eco friendly?

Tourists can be eco-friendly by choosing low-impact activities, supporting local communities and businesses, and reducing their environmental impact by conserving resources such as water and energy, reducing waste, and choosing eco-friendly transportation options.

What are 4 benefits of eco tourism?

The benefits of eco tourism include supporting conservation efforts and protecting biodiversity, promoting sustainable economic development, providing opportunities for cultural exchange and education, and reducing the negative impact of traditional tourism on the environment and local cultures.

What activities do eco tourists do?

Eco tourists engage in low-impact activities that promote environmental conservation and cultural immersion, such as nature hikes, wildlife watching, and cultural immersion experiences. They may also choose to participate in sustainable agriculture tours, renewable energy tours, and community-based tourism activities.

Which countries have eco tourism?

Many countries around the world offer eco tourism opportunities, including Costa Rica, Ecuador, Australia, New Zealand, and Kenya. National parks, nature reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries are often popular destinations for eco tourists.

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What is ecotourism and why is it so important?

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We’ve all heard of the term ecotourism, but how many of us know what is really means?

The term ecotourism gets thrown about way too much these days, with people claiming to be ‘ecotourists’, when they don’t really understand the principles of ecotourism. Well, I intend to change this!

Today, I will teach you what you need to know about ecotourism. I will cover what is ecotourism, definitions of ecotourism, why it is important, the history of ecotourism and the principles of ecotourism. I will also provide a brief history of how the concept came about. Towards the end of this article I discuss the advantages and disadvantages of ecotourism (this is the important stuff- don’t close the page before you reach this part!). Finally, we will look at some famous examples of ecotourism around the world.

Are you ready to learn more about ecotourism? Keep scrolling and by the end of this article you will know everything you need to about ecotourism…

The difference between sustainable tourism and ecotourism

What is ecotourism a simple explanation, ecotourism definitions, why is ecotourism important, history of ecotourism, provide long term benefits, promote responsibility, minimise negative impacts, demonstrate strong leadership and management, offer site-sensitive accommodation, provide first-hand experiences, demonstrate sustainable tourism practices, integrate tourism into planning, support the local economy, work with stakeholders, staff training, responsible marketing, undertake research, ecotourism activities, environmental advantages, economic advantages, social advantages, environmental disadvantages, economic disadvantages, social disadvantages, ecotourism in costa rica, ecotourism in kenya, ecotourism in the gambia, ecotourism in norway, ecotourism in belize, further reading.

Before we begin to discuss the concept of ecotourism, I would clear up a common misnomer about the difference between sustainable tourism and ecotourism. Sustainable tourism and ecotourism are NOT THE SAME. They are two different concepts with different underlying principles.

An ecotourism project doesn’t, by definition, have to be sustainable . And sustainable tourism doesn’t have to involve the environment (remember- there are THREE pillars to sustainable tourism. Didn’t know this? Then you should definitely take a look at my article on sustainable tourism ).

Here is the major difference:

• Ecotourism is focussed predominantly around the notion of environment.
• Sustainable tourism is focussed on the practical longevity of tourism.

In actual fact, ecotourism is often (although sadly not always-more about this later) an example of sustainable tourism. It comes under the umbrella of sustainable tourism. It is just one example of sustainable tourism.

OK, so is that clear now? Sustainable tourism and ecotourism are NOT THE SAME.

Right, I’m glad that we have that one cleared up. Now lets get on with the article…. so what exactly is ecotourism?

You stumbled across this article because you want to know more about ecotourism, right? So lets start with a simple explanation…

To put it simply, ecotourism is responsible travel to natural areas which conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.

There are generally three dimensions to any ecotourism project:

• It is based around nature
• An environmental education is provided
• It is sustainably managed

Of course, there are many discrepancies over exactly what ecotourism should look like and how it should be managed. Each project is unique and operates in its own way.

However, as a general rule of thumb, we can assume that if a project is designated as an ecotourism venture, it will involve nature, provide education about said nature and operate sustainably.

As with most types of tourism , there are many definitions that have been developed within both the academic community and by various stakeholders of tourism to identify the concept of ecotourism.

The first formal definition of ecotourism was developed by Ceballos-Lascuráin in 1987. He defined ecotourism as; ‘ travelling to relatively undisturbed or uncontaminated natural areas with the specific objective of studying, admiring, and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as any existing cultural manifestations (both past and present) found in these areas’.

Since this time, the concept has evolved somewhat, and in 1993 Wight suggested that ecotourism was a sub-sector of sustainable tourism, identifying it as an ‘ ethical overlay’ of tradition nature-based tourism.

Tickell (1994) simply summarised ecotourism as ‘travel to enjoy the world’s amazing diversity of natural life and human culture without causing damage to either’.

And the International Ecotourism Society states that ‘ around the world, ecotourism has been hailed as a panacea: a way to fund conservation and scientific research, protect fragile and pristine ecosystems, benefit rural communities, promote development in poor countries, enhance ecological and cultural sensitivity, instil environmental awareness and a social conscience in the travel industry, satisfy and educate the discriminating tourist, and, some claim, build world peace.’

As I explain at length in my article on the environmental impacts of tourism , it is important that we protect the environment. Ecotourism is a great way to do this.

We are destroying our planet. It’s happening and it’s happening fast. The population is expanding globally at a rapid rate. And with this we have more waste, more energy consumption and more crowding .

Tourism is inherently one of the most environmentally destructive activities on the planet. Taking just one transatlantic flight omits more pollution into the air per passenger than the average daily commute to work (in the UK) for a year.

Did this surprise you? Head on over to the WWF website to calculate your carbon footprint .

And do you know what the most ironic thing is? Tourism RELIES on the very environment that it damages! Go figure, huh?!

Ecotourism is important because it promotes awareness. It educates people about biodiversity, nature and wildlife. It helps to conserve and protect species and wildlife.

Ecotourism plays an important role in the recent history of tourism . The exact origins of the concept of ecotourism are not entirely clear. But what we do know for sure is that its really started to gain some gravitas in the 60’s and 70s.

In 1965, Hetzer was one of the first to address the concept of ecotourism, by identifying four pillars of responsible tourism. The four pillars, also referred to as principles are:

• minimising environmental impacts
• respecting the host culture
• maximising the benefits to the local community
• Maximising tourist satisfaction

It was the first ‘pillar’ that gained the most attention, highlighting the notion of ecological (aka eco) tourism.

Some argue that the term itself was coined by a Mexican environmentalist named Héctor Ceballos-Lascuráin. Lascurain used the word ecotourism to describe his travels to natural, unspoilt areas, where tourists could appreciate and enjoy the natural beauty and culture. This is an example of the ‘pure’ ecotourism noted in the diagram above.

Lascurain later became the founding president of the Mexican Association for the Conservation of Nature. In the 1980s he was the most influential Mexican in the environmental conservation sector. In 1984 he founded the first Mexican ecotourism travel agency , which he named Ecotours.

The word ‘ecotour’ was formally recorded in the Oxford English Dictionary in 1973 and the term ecotourism followed in1982. Despite the term being absent from the dictionary until the 80s, academics continued to address the issue prior to this. Early references to ecotourism were found in Millar’s work in 1978. Millar examined national park planning for ecodevelopment in Latin America.

It was in the 1980s that the understanding of the term ecotourism began to become widespread. This was the result of an increased awareness of environmental impacts of tourism , alongside a growing dissatisfaction for mass tourism . By the mid 1980s, many countries had identified ecotourism as a way of achieving environmental conservation and economic production. At this time many ecotourism projects were in the planning and development stage .

In the early 90s Epler Wood founded The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) . The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) is a nonprofit organisation dedicated to promoting ecotourism. They help organisations, communities and individuals promote and practice the principles of ecotourism. The organisation currently has members in more than 190 countries and territories, with a range of tourism stakeholders involved including: academics, consultants, conservation professionals and organisations, governments, architects, tour operators, lodge owners and managers, general development experts, and ecotourists.

In 2002, the World Ecotourism Summit further addressed the concept of ecotourism. The outcome of the summit was that 8 postulates were developed, these stipulated that ecotourism should:

• have a natural area focus that ensures visitors have the opportunity to personally and directly experience nature
• provide interpretation or educational services that give visitors the opportunity to experience nature in ways that lead to greater understanding, appreciation and enjoyment
• represent best practice in ecological sustainability practices
•  contribute to conservation of natural areas and cultural heritage
• provide ongoing contributions to the local community
• respect and be sensitive to the culture/s existing in the area
• consistently meet consumer expectations
• be marketed and promoted honestly and accurately so that realistic expectations are formed

Since this time, awareness and popularity of ecotourism has continued to grow. It is estimated that ecotourism represents approximately 15% of all tourist expenditure. The sector continues to grow at around 5% each year. Despite the recent COVID-19 pandemic bringing travel and tourism almost to a complete halt, there continues to be a strong desire and interest for eco-based holidays.

The principles of ecotourism

Ecotourism is identifiable because of its underlying principles. These are the aspects that make up the concept, that define what ecotourism is, how is occurs and what it means. Below, I have briefly outlined what the principles of ecotourism are.

Ecotourism should be designed to provide benefits to the local environment and the local community. This includes aspects such as regeneration, employment, improved social services, research, protection of flora and fauna, growth of species and the protection of wildlife.

These benefits should be long lasting, demonstrating that the ecotourism project is sustainable.

Education is a core principle of ecotourism.

Ecotourism should educate the tourists who visit about the local area and the wildlife that resides within it. It should also educate other tourism stakeholders including the host community, Government, NGOs and the industry as a whole.

Ecotourism provides opportunity for research and development and for both locals and tourists to really gain an understanding of the biological diversity on offer.

Ecotourism should promote ethical and moral responsibility amongst all of those involved.

Tourists, local and other stakeholders should be aware the impacts of their actions and act responsibility.

The negative impacts of tourism should be minimised at all times.

This includes environmental aspects such as littering, erosion , displacement of animals, trampling and pollution.

It also includes social impacts such as globalisation, cultural erosion , enhancing disparities etc.

Ecotourism should demonstrate a strong management approach. This includes management of the physical area as well as the people within it.

Strong management should prevent over-visitation and overtourism , and to promote responsible behaviour amongst tourists. This could include the implementation of various interventions, such as limiting visitors numbers as a given time, blocking off certain areas or providing educational materials.

There are many different types of accommodation offered in ecotourism destinations, not just eco lodges.

In order to adhere to the principles of ecotourism, any accommodation that is associated with the concept of ecotourism should be site-sensitive. This means that it is not wasteful of local resources or destructive to the environment. It should also provide ample opportunity for learning about the environment and for sensitive cultural exchange with local communities.

Ecotourism typically facilitates first-hand experiences with nature. This comes in different shapes and forms, from staying in an ecolodge in the jungle, to birdwatching, to working in turtle conservation in Costa Rica.

First-hand experiences help people to learn easier. And education is another core principle of ecotourism. It also fosters a culture of appreciation.

As I outlined at the beginning of this post, ecotourism is a form of sustainable tourism (most of the time). Therefore, eco tourism should demonstrate a commitment to the three pillars of sustainable tourism: the environment, society and the economy.

In doing so, the ecotourism project should minimise any negative impacts and maximise any positive impacts to the environment, society and the economy.

Tourism planning is important and ecotourism should demonstrate a strong planning process that involves all tourism stakeholders .

Tourism development should be integrated into national and local strategic planning frameworks. These frameworks should undertake environmental impact assessments, as wells other sustainability assessments as part of the planning process.

Economic leakage in tourism should be avoided. Activities should take economic impacts to account, whilst continuing to ensure environmental conservation.

Economic benefits should be aimed towards the local economy and communities.

In order for ecotourism to be sustainable it requires commitment by all stakeholders. This includes members of the local community, staff, tourists and different levels of Government.

Adequate staff training will help to teach employees about sustainable tourism practices. Staff can be taught how to integrate sustainable practices into their work lives.

Responsible ecotourism businesses and destinations should ensure that marketing material is informative and education. It should demonstrate a sincere respect for the natural, social and cultural environments of destination areas.

Research is a powerful tool. Ecotourism destinations should facilitate ongoing research. This will enable to best management strategies to be adopted in the destination and elsewhere.

There are many different types of ecotourism and different ecotourism activities.

A tourist can choose to go on an ecotourism holiday, whereby most aspects of their trip revolve around the concept of ecotourism. Or they can incorporate some elements of ecotourism into their holiday. For example, I stayed in an ecolodge in The Gambia as part of a larger trip visiting the country, the ecotourism element accounted for about 20% of my visit.

Below is a list of ecotourism activities. This list is not exhaustive.

• staying in an ecolodge
• birdwatching
• bike riding
• jungle trekking
• mountain climbing
• volunteering
• wildlife spotting
• sightseeing
• educational tours
• photography
• horse riding

Advantages of ecotourism

Ecotourism can be a fantastic way to bring money into the local economy whilst also satisfying societal needs and conserving the natural environment. Of course, for this to be successful there needs to be strong management, but it is entirely possible.

Of course, the major positive impact of ecotourism is the way that it can help to protect the environment. This can happen in many ways, from raising money that can be spent on environmental research, to encouraging tourists to volunteer to help with breeding programmes of animals that are near extinction.

Ecotourism helps to keep destinations and areas natural and unspoilt. It promotes regrowth of flora and fauna. It encourages diversification of wildlife.

Ecotourism also has many economic advantages.

It creates employment for local people. It brings in foreign currency (if international tourists are targeted). It raises money through taxation, which can then be reinvested in important areas such as education and healthcare.

Ecotourism can also have positive impacts on the local community. Facilities and infrastructure (such as new roads or shops) that are developed for tourism can often be utilised by the local people too. And the money raised through tourism can help to enhance their lives. For example, the money might be used to build a new doctors surgery or social club.

One of the core principles of ecotourism is education. Therefore ecotourism can help to raise awareness of important issues. Issues that may previously gone under the radar can now be exposed on the global stage. This can help their cause and further the preservation and conservation work that is already ongoing.

Disadvantages of ecotourism

Ecotourism is not perfect and there are also disadvantages that should be noted. Good planning and sustainable management should aim to reduce these negative impacts.

Ecotourism often occurs in areas that have fragile ecosystems. These areas sometimes struggle to accommodate the tourists and their associated ecotourism activities. Think Antarctica or the Maldives . Known as ‘last chance tourism’, tourists are often encouraged to visit these areas before it is ‘too late’.

Many tourists choose to visit a particular destination because it is mating, breeding or hunting season. This is because these are the best times to get a good look at the wildlife. The problem is, however, that the presence of tourists may impact the behaviour of the animals- they may choose to mate less frequently, thus reducing population sizes, for example.

Whilst ecotourism is by definition a small and intimate venture, is often exceeds capacity limits for a given location. In other words, it presents itself as overtourism , whereby there are more tourists than the destination can comfortable cope with. This then has adverse impacts on the local area- the environment and society.

Even if the tourist activities at the ecotourism destination have a small environmental impact, there may have been significant impact caused during the tourist’s journey to get there. For example, an ecotourist visiting the Ecuadorian Amazon from the UK will have to take a 15 hour flight to get there! The amount of carbon produced in this single flight would be more than the average person produces in an entire year.

Ecotourism isn’t usually cheap. And there is no denying that it has huge economic benefits. However, much of the money spent goes to foreign-owned tour operators , travel agents and airlines. This economic leakage reduces the positive impacts to the local area.

The market for ecotourism is specialised and in order to market their product, many ecotourism ventures partner with larger tour operators, most of whom are based in the Global North. This means that much of the money spent by tourists does not end up in the local area where the tourism takes place, but instead is directed back to major economies such as the USA and the UK. The most money is retained by individual travellers, who do not book via an intermediary.

As I explain ion my article about Butler’s Tourism Area Lifecycle , social impacts increase with the number of visitors. As ecotourism grows in an area, so do the social impacts.

As ecotourism often takes place in place is locations that are somewhat remote, the local population number is often small. This means that it is not uncommon for tourist numbers to be higher than the number of people who live in the area permanently.

This can cause many social impacts , such as resentment, theft, cultural erosion , globalisation , loss of language and more.

In some instances, the development and growth of ecotourism has resulted in the displacement of local people. Dedicated protected areas and conservation efforts will sometimes mean that local people can no longer continue their traditional line of work. This could include hunting wildlife or selling souvenirs made from local wildlife or plant species.

Whilst the ideals of ecotourism are pure, the local community will not be receptive to the idea if this means taking away their ability to make enough money to feed their families or send their children to school. In cases such as this, effective top-down management is required to ensure that people are provided with alternative employment and training, where necessary. However, the reality is that this often does not happen.

Ecotourism examples

There are plenty of examples of ecotourism throughout the world. Here are my top five:

Costa Rica has a well developed ecotourism industry. In fact, is claims to be the world leader in ecotourism!

From zip lining and walking along the tree tops on the Arenal Hanging Bridges to mountain top walks in the Monteverde Cloud Forest to giant turtle breeding in Tortuguero, there is plenty to do in Costa Rica for the eco-conscious traveller.

With its wide open plains, abundant wildlife and bucket loads of culture, it is no wonder that Kenya is a popular ecotourism destination.

Kenya has a wide range of ecotourism activities. There are unique cultural activities for tourists to take part in here, such as visiting the Masaii Mara tribe.

There is also plenty to do in terms of wildlife. You can undertake a volunteer tourism programme, climb Mount Kilimanjaro or go on safari, amongst other things. Oh, the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is highly rated too.

As I mentioned earlier, I had my very first ecolodge experience in The Gambia.

We stayed far away from the main tourist resorts in Footsteps Ecolodge . Here we ate ethical sourced food, used a compost toilet and spent our days relaxing on a deserted, unspoilt sandy beach overlooking Senegal. It was pure bliss!

Norway prides itself on its sustainable tourism principles.

Offering a variation of tours and holidays in the fjords and mountainous areas, Norway promotes many experiences that promote unspoilt nature and sustainability.

Almost 1/3 of Belize is protected in national parks, nature reserves or sanctuaries.

Belize have done a lot to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability in recent years. They have banned single use plastic cutlery and banned offshore drilling. After years of conservation efforts, the barrier reef has now been removed from the danger list.

It is no wonder that the National Geographic has Belize at the top of their ecotourism list.

Now that I have taught you the basics of ecotourism, I suggest that you do a bit more reading. I have plenty of useful articles on this website and there are also some fantastic books that I recommend. I have listed these below for you.

Useful books-

• Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise? – the most comprehensive overview of worldwide ecotourism available today, showing how both the concept and the reality have evolved over more than twenty-five years
• Ecotourism: Transitioning to the 22nd Century – a critical introduction to the analysis of tourism from a sociological and geographical perspective, the title is essential reading for higher-level and graduate students and researchers in tourism, sociology and geography.
• How to be a highly Sustainable Tourist: A Guidebook for the Conscientious Traveller – a great guide with tips on how to travel sustainably
• The Intrepid Traveler: The ultimate guide to responsible, ecological, and personal-growth travel and tourism – Leading travel expert Adam Rogers draws upon 40 years of experience exploring more than 130 countries in every region on Earth to share the smartest ways to travel in this tip-filled guide
• Outdoor Recreation: Environmental Impacts and Management – an academic text discussing the sustainability of outdoor pursuits
• Sustainable and Responsible Tourism: Trends, Practices and Cases – Sustainable tourism case studies from around the world
• Responsible Tourism: Using tourism for sustainable development – a textbook addressing the concept of sustainability in terms in development

Useful articles on this website-

• Sustainable tourism explained: What, why and where
• Economic impacts of tourism
• Environmental impacts of tourism
• Social impacts of tourism
• Authenticity in tourism
• Economic leakage in tourism

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İngilizcede ecotourism 'ın anlamı

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• agroecology
• air pollution
• anti-conservation
• carbon capture
• dumping ground
• eco-footprint
• environmental justice
• environmentalism
• environmentally
• feed-in tariff
• particulate
• reclamation
• sequestration
• skip diving

Konuda ayrıca ilgili kelimeleri, ifadeleri ve eşanlamlıları da bulabilirsiniz:

ecotourism | İş İngilizcesi

Ecotourism örnekleri, ecotourism in çevirisi.

Hızlı ve ücretsiz çeviri alın!

Günün Kelimesi

balancing act

a difficult situation in which someone has to try to give equal amounts of importance, time, attention, etc. to two or more different things at the same time

Binding, nailing, and gluing: talking about fastening things together

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• İngilizce–Çince (Basitleştirilmiş) Chinese (Simplified)–English
• İngilizce–Çince (Geleneksel) Chinese (Traditional)–English
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• İngilizce–Fransızca Fransızca–İngilizce
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• İngilizce–Japonca Japonca–İngilizce
• İngilizce–Norveççe Norveççe–İngilizce
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Sustainable Tourism in Turkey: your green travel guide

With its rich culture and beautiful natural landscapes , Turkey has a lot to offer to tourists interested in responsible travel: its national parks invite you to immerse yourself in untouched nature , and its villages to slow down and live just like a local. Are we ready to go?

Useful tips for your sustainable journey in Türkiye

Before leaving, it is important to organize your trip well and take into consideration some aspects for an eco-friendly holiday :

• Choose public transport to get around. Turkey’s landscapes are incredibly beautiful and it would be a real shame to miss the opportunity to enjoy them even through the window of buses and trains . In recent years, the country has been expanding and improving the railway system and it is therefore increasingly comfortable and convenient to choose this means of transport.
• Always avoid plastic bottles . If it is not possible to fill your bottle, always choose glass bottles.
• Support the local economy . Choosing to buy local produce and eat in community-run restaurants can help preserve the culture of the region and support the local economy.
• Choose sustainable activities . As seen, there are many sustainable activities to do in Turkey, such as hiking, bird watching, and wildlife viewing.

Don’t forget that American citizens need a visa to travel to Turkey from the US. The visa can be obtained in person or, much better, online . Here you find all the information about Turkey visa for US citizens .

What to see and what to do in Turkey: natural parks and places you can’t miss

Perhaps the secret of Turkey’s beauty lies in its position: on the border between East and West , it holds within its territory infinite historical testimonies of Ancient Greece, Persia, the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires. Or maybe it’s the perfect blend of cosmopolitan cities , rural villages , and breathtaking nature . What is certain is that there is so much to do and see here in Turkey.

Those who, like us, want to explore the country on tiptoe, preferring sustainable and responsible tourism , cannot miss the wonderful Istanbul , which can be visited on foot and with efficient public transport . From Hagia Sophia to the Blue Mosque , from the bazaars to the typical Meyhane taverns of the Beyoğlu district: discovering the many souls of the city you will surely end up falling in love with it!

There is Ephesus , the most famous of Turkish archaeological sites and one of the best preserved in the whole Mediterranean. It’s like walking through history . Its ruins take you from classical Greece to the Roman Empire , up to the spread of Christianity.

The Lycian Way is also a must. Considered one of the most beautiful trails in the world, it follows a well-marked 500km route between Fethiye and Antalya. Among pine and cedar forests, the path passes through villages , stunning coastal landscapes , and the remains of ancient cities such as Pınara, Xanthos, Letoön, and Olympos. It is possible to walk even just a few sections of it. It’s certainly one of the most evocative ways to discover the magic of Turkey.

The national parks

There is no shortage of natural parks in the country. One of the most famous is certainly the Göreme National Park , located in Cappadocia . Its unique rock formations and underground cities truly represent a unique landscape in the world. For those who love the sea , we recommend the Olympos National Park , on the Mediterranean coast, which offers white sand beaches , crystal clear waters , and incredible fauna and flora .

Crystal-clear lakes and majestic mountains await you in Yedigöller National Park , perfect for hiking, cycling, or horse riding.

Where to sleep eco-friendly in Türkiye

Whether in bustling Istanbul or rural villages where life moves slowly – Turkey has no shortage of eco – conscious accommodations that will help you reduce the impact of your trip. You can find them all here , you just have to choose!

We have left you with some hints and ideas. Turkey is waiting for you with many more amazing places!

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Who is an Eco-tourist? How to become one?

• By Emese Maczko
• March 3, 2024 March 5, 2024

Have you been thinking about who is an eco-tourist? Is it someone who loves nature or is it something more? Are you interested in learning more about how they are travelling? What kind of aspects do they consider important? What kind of activities are offered specifically for eco travelers? All in all do you want to know how to be one? This article is full of tips to give you a start point in becoming more eco-friendly while travelling.

Who is an eco-tourist?

Eco-tourists travel responsibly, respect the environmental and the cultural aspects of travelling, are mindful of the ways they can protect nature, educate themselves how to genuinely improve the well-being of the local community.

If you are searching for the definition of eco-tourist, you might have realized that loving the environment and travel responsibly might not be the same thing. So we have asked travel bloggers to answer this question:  “What does it mean for you to be an eco traveler?” . It will give you some insights into sustainable travelling and inspiration to become one of them.

For me it is a consciousness of the natural environment that underlies the destination, and an awareness that you are not adapted to it. And therefore you prepare to tread lightly, knowing you will move on but your footprint stays. It is a willingness to learn the different ways humans adapt to nature – as many ways as there are ecosystems. It is the aspiration to move through the earth like the shifting forms of water, always seeking balance, and supporting life.  Nuraini Arsad from Teja on the Horizon

For me it is about having the environment at the forefront of my mind and my actions when I travel. It is much more than simply taking my reusables with me; it’s about really considering my impact on a destination and how I can benefit its environment. It means choosing local travel rather than travelling abroad every other weekend, choosing destinations that will benefit from my presence rather than contributing to over-tourism, and leaving as little an impact on a destination as possible. I stay in hotels, which have eco-friendly policies such as renewable energy sources, and those which give something back to the local community. I try to choose lesser-visited destinations and travel outside of the high season. I eat in various different restaurants, spending money in a number of places rather than in one multiplex. And yes, I always take my reusables with me!  Abbi Bishop from Spin the Windrose

Being an eco traveler, or responsible traveler, has a lot to do with showing respect to the destination’s culture and people. Traveling slowly, learning about the customs and rituals, staying in local guest houses, and shopping and eating locally are all ways of showing respect and supporting the community. This style of travel benefits both locals and travelers — each become richer! Mariellen Ward from Breathe Dream Go

All my travels are defined by sustainability. And I mean all three pillars. I’m concerned about the environment and the wildlife, but I’m specially focused on communities. I fiercely believe that the worst creation of mankind are borders. They are completely unnatural and more harmful than weapons. My purpose is to show the world, one person at the time, that nationalities, religions, customs and beliefs should not set us apart. There should be no ‘us’ and ‘them’ because we are all the same, no matter what the government and the media wants us to believe. The world is safe and kind, and a few exceptions can’t make us live in fear. It might sound off to focus on people while describing being an eco-traveler, but ‘eco’ refers to the relationships between living organisms, and the first one we need to work on to properly protect the environment and wildlife, is the relationship between ourselves.  Constanza Fernandez from Experiencing the Globe

Being an eco-traveler is the only way forward for us and many other travelers. And it’s one that starts even before you leave your place, in the planning stages. Because that’s just when we need to start questioning everything. Since all your choices, no matter how small, will affect the world and its inhabitants more than you think. That way, using our freedom and privileges for good and taking responsibility for the way we move around the planet and how our vacations and getaways impact others is, honestly, the least we should do. Let’s stop compromising future generations’ leisure and time on this earth and let’s take action now in our daily lives and – why not – our traveling adventures too. Inma Gregorio from A World To Travel

3 pillars to travel sustainably

If you have read the above quotes, you might see 3 common areas where eco-tourists are focusing on when choosing how to travel sustainably. These areas derive from the 3 pillars of sustainability: social, environmental and economical, which can be interpreted to eco-tourism as follows:

• Minimizing the impact of travel on the natural environment
• Respecting the local culture
• Improving the well-being of the local community

But how can they do that? What are the ways or the actions you can take to ensure that you travel responsibly? In the following section we give you tons of tips to get you started and become an eco-tourist yourself as well.

Ways to be a responsible eco-tourist

The main focus of eco-tourists is spending time in natural areas without disturbing its eco-system, avoiding mass-tourism destinations, and choosing the means of travel as well as the accommodation sustainably. How do they do it? What kind of aspects do you need to think of when deciding on your next destination?

Eco-friendly transportation

• Travel locally  – The minute you start travelling, you will leave a footprint at a certain extent. If you want to leave the lowest impact, choose walking tours or bike tours in your local area.
• Public transportation  – If eco-tourists decide to travel long distance, they prefer public transportation like train or coach, where large groups of people are travelling together. They tend to avoid travelling by car, taxi or any location-specific taxi services like tuk tuk, auto rickshaw or motorcycle. Travelling with trains and buses have a carbon footprint of 1,800 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent/year, compared to cars, which has 8,520 according to  Golden Standard , which is considered “ the most rigorous climate standard in the world “.
• Electric vehicle  – Did you know that you can rent an electric car even at the larger car rental agencies? They are great options to travel green.
• Eco-friendly flying?  – Can travelling by airplane be responsibly? Flying definitely leaves a high foot carbon footprint. However there is a difference between airlines and fuel efficient airlines  according to this National Geographic article . If you decide to travel by flying, choose an airline which takes actions to reduce its environmental impact. You can also offset the carbon footprint of your air travel via several methods. One of them would be the aforementioned  Golden Standard (with charge)  or  FlyGreen (for free) .

Eco-lodging

Eco-tourist are staying in eco-friendly accommodations, although finding them can sometimes be challenging. First of all, there is no common certification. Accommodations can say lots of things about themselves like responsible, sustainable, eco-friendly, going green etc. but nobody defined these words so interpretations can vary significantly. Sometimes you have also no way of knowing what exactly said accommodation meant by it. Second of all, larger booking sites don’t always consider to list or even provide a possibility to search for ecological aspects. So we, at Eco-Lodges Anywhere, are trying to create  the largest selection of THE MOST SUSTAINABLE ECO LODGES around the world.

True eco-lodges are accommodations in undisturbed, remote natural areas where both construction and operation have the lowest impact possible on the environment. They are not only part of the local community but they are active participants in protecting naturally and culturally sensitive areas.

READ MORE:  What are eco-lodges? How sustainable are they?

They can be described with the below 10 aspects:

• Situated in the  heart of nature
• Low impact construction
• High level of  energy efficiency
• Responsible  water management
• Actions to  avoid single use plastic
• Chemical-free  operation
• Locally sourced or grown organic food  (with vegan/vegetarian options)
• Actively participates or facilities local  nature conservation
• Actively supporting and promoting  local culture

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What to bring along and use there?

Eco-tourists take several actions to ensure that what they carry along and what they use at the destination have the lowest environmental impacts.

• Pack lightly  – Eco-tourists pack only the essentials which are usually also reusable. For example they carry metal water bottles, reusable cutlery, metal straws, packaging-free toiletries (shampoo bar, soap, deodorant, plastic-free toothpaste, bamboo toothbrush etc.)
• Low impact stay  – Eco-tourists don’t ask to get their rooms cleaned on a daily basis. They tend to use ceiling fans as opposed to air conditioning. They don’t take complimentary toiletries especially as they bring their own. They never leave rubbish and follow the recycling policies of the destination.
• Local food  – As eco-tourists avoid large chain hotels, they also avoid large international restaurants. Instead they choose to immerse themselves in local cuisine in usually smaller establishments. They tend to choose small restaurants that feature local dishes and use organic or locally sourced ingredients. Lot of eco-tourists are vegan or vegetarian as following a vegan diet  can reduce the person’s dietary green house emission by almost 50% .
• Local products  – If they buy souvenirs in a traditional sense of the word, eco-tourists tend to choose the products of local artisans. They choose authentic souvenirs made of natural resources like wood, paper, metal etc. They are educated not to buy souvenirs using endangered species like corals. This way they are able to support the local economy and the well-being of the local community.

Low impact activities

Don’t be afraid of the phrase “low impact” here, it doesn’t mean no fun. On the contrary, eco-tourists spend time in the most stunning and undisturbed natural environments, where they are close to nature and learn by experience about the local flora and fauna. They engage with genuine local people who care about the local environment and culture. Here are a couple of activities eco-tourists prefer over mass-tourism offers:

• hiking, trekking, kayaking, rafting
• bird watching tours
• visiting nature reserves
• visiting local markets, artisan factories
• visiting sanctuaries or conservation centres
• no animal tourism like elephant riding, street monkeys, circuses, dolphin shows etc.
• trying local cooking class

More articles about sustainable travelling

Is Carbon Offsetting Travel Better Than Nothing? Pros and Cons

7 Ways to Make Your Air Travel More Sustainable

What is an Eco Lodge? How sustainable are they?

All Hawaii Airports (2024) + Map

Experience Blue Zones via Sustainable Travel

5 Ways to Define European Countries Beyond Geography

Emese Maczko

Emese Maczko is a travel blogger behind Eco Lodges Anywhere. Having explored several destinations around Europe, the US, Indonesia, and Australia, and resided in Germany, the United Kingdom, and Luxembourg, Emese possesses a keen understanding of diverse cultures and an appreciation for the beauty of each destination she visits. She advocates for sustainable travel and ecotourism.

• Emese Maczko https://ecolodgesanywhere.com/author/emesemaczko/ 17 Leading Destinations for Whale Watching Worldwide
• Emese Maczko https://ecolodgesanywhere.com/author/emesemaczko/ These US Cities Pay You $2,000 to Turn Your Lawn into a Meadow
• Emese Maczko https://ecolodgesanywhere.com/author/emesemaczko/ Australia's 15 Luxury Lodges That Redefine Wilderness Glamour
• Emese Maczko https://ecolodgesanywhere.com/author/emesemaczko/ Hardly Nobody Visits These 17 U.S. National Parks Despite Their Remarkable Attractions

Comments (1)

Victoria addington.

It helped when you mentioned that traveling allows you to leave a footprint to a certain extent. My friend wants to go on an eco-adventure. I should advise her to go for it so she can experience nature.

Trains Moscow to Elektrostal: Times, Prices and Tickets

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Moscow to Elektrostal by train

The journey from Moscow to Elektrostal by train is 32.44 mi and takes 2 hr 7 min. There are 71 connections per day, with the first departure at 12:15 AM and the last at 11:46 PM. It is possible to travel from Moscow to Elektrostal by train for as little as or as much as . The best price for this journey is .

Get from Moscow to Elektrostal with Virail

Virail's search tool will provide you with the options you need when you want to go from Moscow to Elektrostal. All you need to do is enter the dates of your planned journey, and let us take care of everything else. Our engine does the hard work, searching through thousands of routes offered by our trusted travel partners to show you options for traveling by train, bus, plane, or carpool. You can filter the results to suit your needs. There are a number of filtering options, including price, one-way or round trip, departure or arrival time, duration of journey, or number of connections. Soon you'll find the best choice for your journey. When you're ready, Virail will transfer you to the provider's website to complete the booking. No matter where you're going, get there with Virail.

How can I find the cheapest train tickets to get from Moscow to Elektrostal?

Prices will vary when you travel from Moscow to Elektrostal. On average, though, you'll pay about for a train ticket. You can find train tickets for prices as low as , but it may require some flexibility with your travel plans. If you're looking for a low price, you may need to prepare to spend more time in transit. You can also often find cheaper train tickets at particular times of day, or on certain days of the week. Of course, ticket prices often change during the year, too; expect to pay more in peak season. For the lowest prices, it's usually best to make your reservation in advance. Be careful, though, as many providers do not offer refunds or exchanges on their cheapest train tickets. Unfortunately, no price was found for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal. Selecting a new departure or arrival city, without dramatically changing your itinerary could help you find price results. Prices will vary when you travel from Moscow to Elektrostal. On average, though, you'll pay about for a train ticket. If you're looking for a low price, you may need to prepare to spend more time in transit. You can also often find cheaper train tickets at particular times of day, or on certain days of the week. Of course, ticket prices often change during the year, too; expect to pay more in peak season. For the lowest prices, it's usually best to make your reservation in advance. Be careful, though, as many providers do not offer refunds or exchanges on their cheapest train tickets.

How long does it take to get from Moscow to Elektrostal by train?

The journey between Moscow and Elektrostal by train is approximately 32.44 mi. It will take you more or less 2 hr 7 min to complete this journey. This average figure does not take into account any delays that might arise on your route in exceptional circumstances. If you are planning to make a connection or operating on a tight schedule, give yourself plenty of time. The distance between Moscow and Elektrostal is around 32.44 mi. Depending on the exact route and provider you travel with, your journey time can vary. On average, this journey will take approximately 2 hr 7 min. However, the fastest routes between Moscow and Elektrostal take 1 hr 3 min. If a fast journey is a priority for you when traveling, look out for express services that may get you there faster. Some flexibility may be necessary when booking. Often, these services only leave at particular times of day - or even on certain days of the week. You may also find a faster journey by taking an indirect route and connecting in another station along the way.

How many journeys from Moscow to Elektrostal are there every day?

On average, there are 71 daily departures from Moscow to Elektrostal. However, there may be more or less on different days. Providers' timetables can change on certain days of the week or public holidays, and many also vary at particular times of year. Some providers change their schedules during the summer season, for example. At very busy times, there may be up to departures each day. The providers that travel along this route include , and each operates according to their own specific schedules. As a traveler, you may prefer a direct journey, or you may not mind making changes and connections. If you have heavy suitcases, a direct journey could be best; otherwise, you might be able to save money and enjoy more flexibility by making a change along the way. Every day, there are an average of 18 departures from Moscow which travel directly to Elektrostal. There are 53 journeys with one change or more. Unfortunately, no connection was found for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal. Selecting a new departure or arrival city, without dramatically changing your itinerary could help you find connections.

Book in advance and save

If you're looking for the best deal for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal, booking train tickets in advance is a great way to save money, but keep in mind that advance tickets are usually not available until 3 months before your travel date.

Stay flexible with your travel time and explore off-peak journeys

Planning your trips around off-peak travel times not only means that you'll be able to avoid the crowds, but can also end up saving you money. Being flexible with your schedule and considering alternative routes or times will significantly impact the amount of money you spend on getting from Moscow to Elektrostal.

Always check special offers

Checking on the latest deals can help save a lot of money, making it worth taking the time to browse and compare prices. So make sure you get the best deal on your ticket and take advantage of special fares for children, youth and seniors as well as discounts for groups.

Unlock the potential of slower trains or connecting trains

If you're planning a trip with some flexible time, why not opt for the scenic route? Taking slower trains or connecting trains that make more stops may save you money on your ticket – definitely worth considering if it fits in your schedule.

Best time to book cheap train tickets from Moscow to Elektrostal

The cheapest Moscow - Elektrostal train tickets can be found for as low as $35.01 if you’re lucky, or $54.00 on average. The most expensive ticket can cost as much as $77.49.

Find the best day to travel to Elektrostal by train

When travelling to Elektrostal by train, if you want to avoid crowds you can check how frequently our customers are travelling in the next 30-days using the graph below. On average, the peak hours to travel are between 6:30am and 9am in the morning, or between 4pm and 7pm in the evening. Please keep this in mind when travelling to your point of departure as you may need some extra time to arrive, particularly in big cities!

Moscow to Elektrostal CO2 Emissions by Train

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Elektrostal

Elektrostal Localisation : Country Russia , Oblast Moscow Oblast . Available Information : Geographical coordinates , Population, Area, Altitude, Weather and Hotel . Nearby cities and villages : Noginsk , Pavlovsky Posad and Staraya Kupavna .

Information

Find all the information of Elektrostal or click on the section of your choice in the left menu.

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Elektrostal Demography

Information on the people and the population of Elektrostal.

Elektrostal Geography

Geographic Information regarding City of Elektrostal .

Elektrostal Distance

Distance (in kilometers) between Elektrostal and the biggest cities of Russia.

Elektrostal Map

Locate simply the city of Elektrostal through the card, map and satellite image of the city.

Elektrostal Nearby cities and villages

Elektrostal weather.

Weather forecast for the next coming days and current time of Elektrostal.

Elektrostal Sunrise and sunset

Find below the times of sunrise and sunset calculated 7 days to Elektrostal.

Elektrostal Hotel

Our team has selected for you a list of hotel in Elektrostal classified by value for money. Book your hotel room at the best price.

Elektrostal Nearby

Below is a list of activities and point of interest in Elektrostal and its surroundings.

Elektrostal Page

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