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Have wanderlust? Here’s why you should visit Cappadocia at least once in your lifetime

Whether you’ve been to one country, or one hundred, a visit to Cappadocia is sure to be one of the most memorable travel experiences of your life.

When I first moved to Turkey in 2014, I would talk about where I’d been and almost without fail I’d get interrupted and someone would ask, “…but, have you been to Cappadocia?” Eventually, I realized that I couldn’t keep answering no to that question.

When I finally did visit, I instantly understood why everyone asked that question. The landscape itself is dramatic and otherworldly, and, in truth, it reminded me more of my childhood visions of other planets more than any other place I’d been on earth.

As a travel writer, I’ve written about and recommended many places, all with varying levels of enthusiasm and verbosity. Yet, in the case of Cappadocia, I have to muster all my strength just so my brain doesn’t short circuit with a cacophony of adjectives.

An Intrepid group exploring Cappadocia

There’s no other way to say it, Cappadocia needs to be on more travel bucket lists because there are few, if any, places like it.

What makes Cappadocia special?

Cappadocia is a notable region for a number of reasons, but, namely because of its lengthy history and breathtaking scenery. Cappadocia’s human history is estimated to have started as far back as 1800 BC, and it has always occupied this “in-between” space as empires fought battles on either side (and sometimes through it). Due to its rocky formation, Cappadocia has been a hiding place for millennia, and most notably for the Christians in the fourth century who were petrified to face the wrath of Rome.

These people weren’t just “hiding,” they were creating. When you go to the region of Cappadocia, and particularly near Göreme, you’ll find literal cave chapels replete with stunning frescoes. That’s what resonated with me when I went, that even in a time of great duress, these people managed to establish a place of incredible beauty – a sanctuary within the rocks. You can still see these frescoes today, though, sadly, at varying levels of preservation.

It’s important that you learn about the history when coming to Cappadocia, but the geographical formations in this region are without comparison.

VISIT CAPPADOCIA ON A SMALL GROUP TOUR OF TURKEY WITH INTREPID

What should I see and do in Cappadocia?

In many ways, just being in this region of Anatolia is enough, but there are certain areas and activities that are well worth investigating. The good news is that the vast majority of Intrepid’s Turkey trips  do an excellent job of covering the Cappadocia bases. I can tell you from personal experience that 2-3 days is going to give you a great feel for the area, and you might even need a new memory card for your camera when you’re finished.

Göreme Open Air Museum

To me, this is the best place to take in the feel of Cappadocia, both from a geological and historical standpoint. You can wander in and out of old frescoed churches and duck through houses carved into the rockside, but you can also stand on balconies and look across the valley at the great breadth of fairy chimneys. If you’ve brought a camera with you to Cappadocia (and you should!), make sure it’s charged before you arrive here.

Between the architecture and the rock paintings, this is the top tourist attraction in the region without question. Just think about it, some of these frescoes were painted over a thousand years ago and are still as vibrant as if they were painted yesterday.

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The underground cities

There are several major underground cities that are worth visiting in the region, but Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı that come to mind for me (in fact, they’re connected). I must admit, I always giggle when I read Kaymaklı Underground City because “kaymaklı” in Turkish literally translates to “with cream.” 

That is, however, besides the point. The underground cities of this region in general are incredibly impressive. The caves were most notably used by Christians to evade persecution, and some of these cities were built up to 10 floors underground – just let that sink in for moment.

I’m not claustrophobic, but I swear when I was on the lowest floors of kaymaklı, I could feel the weight of the ground above me. It’s interesting because you can see how there were actually tunnels that served as escape channels should the caves be entered from the front, complete with defense mechanisms and the like that wouldn’t allow the persecutors to chase after them.

READ MORE: WHAT IT’S LIKE VISITING TURKEY SOLO ON A GROUP TOUR

A hot air balloon at sunrise

Going up in a hot air balloon over Cappadocia can be expensive, but it’s worth every single penny (or lira, as it were). This was one of the defining travel experiences of my life, and I’ve been lucky to travel to nearly 80 countries. You shoot up high over the cracked earth below, then effortlessly drift down into the valleys, as you skirt past fairy chimneys. I was in literal awe the entire time, and the pictures I have from that experience are cherished possessions of mine.

The view from a balloon

The cuisine

The Turkish food you’ll try in this region will, in all likelihood, wow you. I’d personally recommend the testi kebap, which is an array of meat, vegetables, and spices cooked in a sealed clay pot. I also found the gözleme, a Turkish crepe of sorts often served with potato or spinach, to be excellent in Cappadocia. I’m not the world’s biggest fan of Turkish coffee, but the Turkish tea (known as çay) was very much to my liking there. Cuisine in Göreme is cooked slowly and with care, so whatever you order is likely to be good, even your average kebab.

READ MORE: 6 DISHES YOU ABSOLUTELY HAVE TO TRY IN TURKEY

So, why visit Cappadocia?

There isn’t anything else like it, period and, to me, that’s enough of a reason. Trust me, I’ve spent most of my life in pursuit of what makes this world unique, and this, my friends, is unique as it gets.

A photo I’m proud to have taken

It’s a history few people know about in a place that not enough people have visited. If anything, that’s more incentive to go and see it for yourself.

Your ticket to Cappadocia is a ticket to another world, and I mean that in the most literal sense. Let Cappadocia change you, as, thankfully, it changed me.

Ready to experience this incredible region for yourself? Check out Intrepid’s small group trips in Turkey.

(Image credits from top to bottom: Intrepid Travel x4, Christ Mitchell, Intrepid Travel, Chris Mitchell.)

Feeling inspired?

Chris Mitchell

Chris regularly thanks his unquenchable sense of curiosity for ensuring he's never in one place for too long. He's been to over 75 countries across this gorgeous planet of ours and has always felt that all that's needed for a good trip is a well-bound notebook, a well-written book, and a passport with an expiry date that offers a little wiggle room for extending your journey. As a freelance writer and blogger, Chris is only too pleased that his passion for travel, photography, and writing have ever so politely collided. You can follow his adventures at travelingmitch.com, or with the handle @travelingmitch on any of your favourite social media platforms.

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Cappadocia travel guide — the fullest cappadocia tourist guide & cappadocia travel blog for first-timers.

Not only famous for its overwhelming and magnificent mosques, Turkey is also blessed with breathtaking, spectacular natural landscapes. Among the most famous tourist destinations in Turkey must mention to Cappadocia – a land with a scene like straight out from fairy tales. If you love history and love to explore, then Cappadocia in Nevsehir province in central Turkey, 290 km from the capital Ankara is one of the interesting destinations for you. This is a famous natural wonder of Turkey that has been recognized by UNESCO as a world natural heritage since 1985. So, what to do and how to plan a perfect budget trip to Cappadocia for the first-time? Let’s check out our Cappadocia travel blog (Cappadocia blog) with the fullest Cappadocia travel guide (Cappadocia guide, Cappadocia tourist guide) from how to get there, best time to come, where to stay, best places to visit and top things to do to find out the answer!

• Where to go in Cappadocia? — Explore 9 best places to visit in Cappadocia
• Where to stay in Cappadocia? — 8+ Top hotels & best cave hotels in Cappadocia, Turkey
• Cappadocia itinerary — How to spend 3 days in Cappadocia perfectly?
• When is the best time to visit Turkey? — The best, worst, affordable & best season to travel to Turkey
• Top beaches in Turkey — 17+ most beautiful & best beaches in Turkey

Under the brilliant sunset covering the sky of the Cappadocia valley, the hot air balloons with vivid and brilliant colors flying under the sky, making visitors feel like they get lost in a wonderland. Indeed!! It’s not too ostentatious when visitors fondly called Cappadocia is a fairy valley. With thousands of stone pillars (bizarre forms of stone) like chimneys in fairy tales, this place is also known as the “mushroom valley”. Relying on the favor of nature, the people of central Cappadocia have carved and sculptured rocks, caves, mountains into houses, monasteries and churches…

Cappadocia travel guide: Overview of Cappadocia

Cappadocia is located in the central region of the Anatolia peninsula (also known as Asia Minor), in the Nevsehir province in central Turkey. Cappadocia is far from 2 big cities: Istanbul 756 km and Izmir 800 km and 290 km from the capital of Ankara.

About over 50 million years ago, the whole area of ​​Cappadocia was just fissures and craters. Soft rock mountains have formed on that lava bed. After millions of years, thanks to the exogenous effects such as flood water, wind, and rain that make large erosion… have created extremely unique rocky mountains with bizarre stone columns.

Cappadocia is formed from sedimentary rocks and volcanic rocks. Under the influence of external conditions and time, the rock layer gradually eroded and produced unique shapes, sometimes mushrooms, sometimes camels. It is this that has created a fairy scene that is only possible in fairy tales in Cappadocia.

For more details, you can refer to the following Cappadocia tourist map (I have marked attractions, hotels and restaurants):

Cappadocia travel guide: The meaning of the name Cappadocia

The name of Cappadocia has absolutely nothing related with the above-mentioned geological factor, but rather means “the land of beautiful horses”. Since ancient times, when maritime trading was not yet developed, Cappadocia was an important transit point on the legendary of Silk Road.

When the merchants stopped here, they took advantage of trading and choosing horses. And only in Cappadocia there were the best horse breeds that can withstand the “storm and wind” for the long journey over thousands of kilometers to China. The name Cappadocia began to be widely used from then on.

Some interesting facts about Cappadocia:

• Cappadocia once was part of the Roman Empire in the past.
• An estimated 600 churches have been found inside the caves (and this number will increase as there are many more caves yet to be discovered).

Cappadocia travel blog: When should you visit Cappadocia?

According to my Cappadocia travel experience, you should visit here in spring (April – June) or autumn (September – November). These are the 2 best weather periods to both enjoy the beauty of Cappadocia and participate in exploration activities.

Avoid going to Cappadocia in the summer because the temperature at that time can reach 40 degrees Celsius. And because it is a valley, the real feeling will be much more suffocating.

In winter, when snow falls, the whole Cappadocia valley will be like a fairyland. However, if you come in this time, trekking and hot air ballooning activities will be limited.

Cappadocia travel guide: How to get to and getting around Cappadocia?

There are two ways to get from Istanbul to Cappadocia, one is by night bus, the other by plane. I do not recommend you to take the night bus because it takes time (10 – 12 hours) and is not much cheaper (from 60 – 120 TL / one-way). So, we decided to flying. Partly because this is a fairly safe and economical option, and partly because flying to Cappadocia takes exactly 75 minutes, so much faster than taking the bus.

NOTE: To fly to Cappadocia, you can choose to land at Nevsehir or Kayseri airport. But it is more convenient to fly to Nevsehir airport and from Kayseri airport to Goreme town (Central Cappadocia) takes more than 1 hour.

There are 2 airlines operating this Istanbul – Kayseri route: Turkish Airlines and Pegasus Airlines. The price of the two airlines is not much different, but the better and cheaper one is still Turkish Airlines. We took the flight at a good time, so the price was a bit higher (160 TL / round trip). If you willing to fly late at night, it only costs about 98 TL.

Getting from Kayseri Airport to hotel (& vice versa)

You can take the airport shuttle bus or book the hotel transfer service where you will stay. Most tourists often directly book the transfer service of their hotel because the price is very affordable at €10/way with pick-up and drop-off service. If you work hard to deal a little, you will get a little discount, sometimes without pay money. We bought the Balloon Tour + Green Tour + Red Tour of the hotel, so we were offered a free one-way airport shuttle, which helped a lot.

Getting around Cappadocia

The capital of Cappadocia, Goreme which is quite small town, so you can walk around. As for tourist destinations that are quite far apart without public transport, you will have to rent a car with a driver.

You can book a car directly with the hotel (after booking service, the hotel will message you via email or WhatsApp).

Cappadocia travel guide: Where to stay?

Tourists often choose to stay in Goreme town because this is the main capital of Cappadocia, so it gathers many places to eat and drink, convenient for taking tours and also near the hot air balloon launch site. Most of the hotels in Cappadocia are built inside caves, but what is worth the money in each hotel is the balcony area. Because only a hotel with a balcony with a beautiful view can create photos of a lifetime.

The hotel that famous bloggers often stay at is the Sultan Cave Suites ( Agoda.com or Booking.com ) , which located on a high hill with a large balcony with a beautiful morning view of hot air balloons. But the hotel does not have a 4-person room and the price is a bit high, so if you have a good budget, please consider to stay. We stayed in the Goreme Palace Cave Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com ) which also have a virtual living balcony, and it also offer a 4-person room at affordable price that is exactly what we want.

However, not every hotel with a balcony with a nice view can take pictures of the sky filled with hot air balloons. Because wanting to take photos like bloggers did on Instagram depends on the weather and wind direction. When we went to the hotel balcony to take some photos, but because the hot air balloons kept flying to the side, we couldn’t take any pictures.

Below we recommend more best budget, mid-range and upscale hotels with good ratings and reviews you can refer to.

• Aydinli Cave Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Millstone Cave Suites ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Mithra Cave Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Kelebek Special Cave Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Argos In Cappadocia ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )

Check out more top and best hotels in Cappadocia on Agoda.com or Booking.com .

Cappadocia travel blog: Where to go, what to do?

Kaymakli Underground City

Cappadocia’s underground cities were first created during the Hittite Bronze Age but they were most famous during the early Byzantine period (6th and 7th centuries) when Catholics chose to live underground to evaded the Arabs and Persian invaders. Kaymakli is Cappadocia’s largest underground city with a labyrinthine system and rooms connected by tunnels that can extend up to eight floors. Exploring the underground city of Kaymakli will be one of your great experiences when traveling to Turkey, when you come here you will feel the raw and mysterious beauty of this thousand-year-old city.

Pigeon Valley

In the olden days pigeons were used as tools to deliver mail, and their waste was used as fertilizer. For the convenience of livestock, people have carved rocks and built nests for thousands of pigeons.

Today, the number of pigeons is not as much as before, but their “nest” is still preserved by local people. And that is also the origin of the name of this famous tourist destination “Pigeon Valley”.

Love Valley

At first, I did not understand why this place was called the Valley of Love, it turned out that there was a reason.

If you imagine, you will see that the stones here are shaped like the “reproductive organ of men”. But anyway, when the hot air balloon flew over this area, I felt like watching a sci-fi movie.

Avanos Village

A small, ancient village where two famous traditional trades are still kept: carpet weaving and ancient ceramics. Shops selling colorful ceramics line the cobbled riverside streets or narrow streets.

Uchisar Castle

Uchisar Castle is a large rock structure that rises high above the terrain. Different from the original thought of a castle, Uchisar has a special shape like a giant anthill, with small black holes. That shape is created from hundreds of small holes that are rooms inside the light rock texture.

Derinkuyu Underground City

Derinkuyu is a city built underground, extending to a depth of 60m. The first caves were formed from the 8th – 7th centuries BC and fully developed in the Byzantine period. Form a shelter and protect the locals from Arab attacks. This underground city is large enough to house up to 20,000 people along with their necessities (such as churches, shops, livestock, and public baths).

This area reminds me of Cu Chi tunnels, but the scale is much larger. And you should take the tour to understand more about the meaning of each area in the city. The most obnoxious point in this area is that when tourists go from the outside in or go from the inside, there will be a “choir” inviting to buy souvenirs.

Goreme Open Air Museum

The Goreme Open Air Museum is an ancient monastery built inside stone caves. Inside the caves, there are still exquisite frescos dating from more than 1000 years ago in pretty good condition. Note a bit that inside the cave is not allow to film and take pictures.

The Göreme Open Air Museum is home to a number of churches that medieval Christian monks carved into rock and where you can learn about the Eastern Roman people who created those unique pictures.

Devrent Valley (​​Imagination Valley)

Unlike other areas in Cappadocia, the Dervent valley has never been inhabited. The stones here are not honed by humans but have natural unique shapes.

You can find rocks with all unique shapes, maybe a camel or maybe a dolphin. That’s why Dervent Valley is also known by another name, Imagination Valley.

Cappadocia travel guide: Overview of tours in Cappadocia

There are many places to visit in Cappadocia, but they are very far apart. So for the most convenience, you can buy a tour at the hotel (The hotels here are linked with travel agents). Tours will include shuttle bus, guide, tickets to attractions, water and lunch for guests. The tours are quite strict, the guide always accompany you and they only allow you to take pictures and wandering around within 30 minutes. Made us rush to rush, fortunately we were able to take some nice photos. If you want to be proactive, you can rent a car with a private shuttle driver. The price is also quite reasonable.

There are 4 main tour routes (each tour will be marked with its own color Red, Green, Blue, Yellow) and Hot air balloon tour. The tours prices are very cheap from only 100TL (20€) which including all services (shuttle bus, tour guide, entrance tickets to attractions, water and lunch for guests).

But in short, I still recommend you to buy a tour, because the guide will tell you a lot of useful information about the tourist attractions, feeling like going to join an extra-curricular class. The “teachers” (we call the tour guides in a funny way) joked that before the end of the tour, they would check where we went for the day, if we could not answer, we could not return.

• Taking a tour will have to go to souvenir shops which is very time consuming.
• You can buy a tour through a travel agency or through your own hotel.
• Tour price can be paid in € or TL. You should consider which one is more valuable, then choose. We bought the tour in Euro because the price was 20 TL cheaper per tour.

And below I will also review in detail about the 3 most recommended tours in Cappadocia: Green Tour, Red Tour and Hot air balloon tour.

Hot Air Balloon Tour – A must-try experience in Cappdocia

A hot air balloon tour will include hotel room pick up service (staff knocks on the door and pick you up), breakfast, champagne after landing and a certificate after the tour.

At first, we didn’t know and we thought the hot air balloon operated all day, we could go whenever we wanted, but it turned out that it was only available at dawn (I asked a hotel staff, he answered like that).

Many of you wonder whether should book a hot air balloon tour because the cost is VERY HIGH. But in my opinion, this is the most memorable experience when traveling to Cappadocia. I really have never seen such a beautiful sunrise, the whole sky is full of hot air balloons, like watching a sci-fi movie.

• Duration: 1 – 1:30 hours
• Price: 100 – 200 euros
• Operators: Royal Ballons, Rainbow Ballons, Butterfly Ballons, Turkey Ballons, Sultan Ballons, …

Green Tour – The most recommended tour

Green Tour is the most recommended tour on TripAdvisor, because of going to the best spots in Cappadocia. Among the attractions, I like Derinkuyu Underground City the most, because I understand a lot more about the history and living habits of the ancient Cappadocia residents.

The most regret is the Pigeon Valley, so beautiful but it not include in the tour, instead we must visit a gem shop opposite.

• Duration: 8 hours
• The tour will go to the following spots: Derinkuyu Underground City, Ihlara Valley hike, Selime Monastery, Pigeon Valley, Göreme Panorama.
• Price: 120 TL

Red Tour – The popular tour inCappadocia

Red Tour will take you visit the main tourist attractions in Cappadocia, with a rather short tour duration, only 6 hours from 9:30AM to 3PM. So the feeling is not satisfied like Green Tour.

But one more boring thing is that the tour only allows to enter to visit the Goreme Open Air Museum while with other places you only just stand from afar to look at.

• Duration: 6 hours
• The tour will go to the following spots: Uçhisar Panorama, Goreme Open Air Museum, Love Valley, Pasabag (Monk’s Valley), Devrent (Imagination Valley), Cavusin.

Cappadocia travel blog: Before you go

• Should wear a bohemian style will be very suitable for the landscape as well as the architecture in Cappadocia. And you must choose a comfortable pair of sports shoes (you will have to “climb” when visiting some tourist attractions in Cappadocia).
• The people of Cappadocia in particular and Turkey in general are extremely friendly and hospitable.Before coming to Cappadocia, I had seen many photos on Instagram and admired the beauty of this place. And when I got there, I was even more impressed. If possible, look forward to returning to Cappadocia in the near future.
• It is recommended to stay in Cappadocia for at least 2 nights to be able to hunt for a beautiful hot air balloon scene from early in the morning (we stayed for 3 nights but it was too windy, so all 4 mornings I couldn’t take photos of the hot air balloon).
• You should book at least 1 night at a hotel with a nice view: Mithra Cave hotel or Sultan Cave Suites (book in advance). The remaining day is spent to experiencing hot air ballooning.
• It is recommended to rent a self-drive car from Kayseri airport (the rental and gas prices in Turkey are extremely cheap), so you can experience more remote spots of Cappadocia such as: the Pasabag valley; Devrent Imagination valley; Red valley (with Ali cafe to watch the beautiful sunset).
• Should experience camel riding tour (you can book a tour at your hotel).
• Don’t forget to take “virtual living” photos with the beautiful rugs (carpets) here: Galeri Ikman carpet shop. You should book an appointment in advance if you want to take pictures with a drone or pay about 10 euros for 15 minutes of self-photography.

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Cappadocia you can refer to

• Hot Air Balloon Flight in Cappadocia
• Cappadocia Devrent Valley Tour
• Blue Tour Cappadocia
• Green Tour with Trekking in Ihlara Valley
• Historical Cappadocia Red Tour

Are you looking for more top things to do in Cappadocia : Tours, activities, attractions and other things? Let’s check it out here . And Turkey here .

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8 of the best places to visit in Cappadocia

Mar 14, 2024 • 6 min read

The incredible landscape of Cappadocia will have you planning your return before you leave © BlueOrange Studio / Shutterstock

Cappadocia is one of Türkyie's most popular destinations for a good reason – its stunning scenery is quite unlike anywhere else.

When this is coupled with a rich cultural heritage full of ancient historical sights and warm, welcoming people, it's easy to see why it becomes a must-visit on everyone's Türkyie  itinerary.

Don't feel overwhelmed by all the options – we've rounded up the eight most spectacular places to visit in Cappadocia , so all you have to do is book those tickets and go.

Best place for fairy chimneys

One of the top draws for tourists visiting Cappadocia is its iconic fairy chimneys – stacks of soft tuff rock formed by volcanic upheavals and then weathered into otherworldly shapes over millennia. They can be found across Cappadocia, but the central town of Göreme has perhaps the best concentration in its surrounding valleys.

Take a hike through Red or Güllüdere (Rose) Valley in the late afternoon to admire the fairy chimneys as they turn fiery red in the evening light, or wander through Love Valley where the chimneys have formed into particularly suggestive shapes.

Göreme is also an essential stop for history lovers – in the Byzantine era, many of the fairy chimneys were hollowed out and used as monasteries. The monks decorated the interior caves with brilliant frescoes, many of which have survived to the present day and are now preserved in the must-see Göreme Open-Air Museum .

Planning tip: The valleys around Göreme are particularly suited for one-way hikes. If you have a car, save yourself doing them as out-and-back trips by parking at the endpoint and taking a taxi to the trailhead.

Best place for Seljuk heritage

Many travelers skip Kayseri in their haste to reach Cappadocia’s iconic attractions, but this large and bustling city is well worth a day or two’s exploration. It’s one of the best places in the country to check out the elegant architecture left behind by the Seljuks, who ruled much of Türkyie in the thirteenth century.

The black-stone castle in the city center is of Seljuk construction, though it’s been extensively restored and looks a little over-pristine. Across the road, however, is the Mahperi Hunat Hatun Complex , a mosque and madrassah which are perfectly preserved. Check out the intricate carving around the portal of the mosque, and enjoy a glass of çay in the madrassah’s atmospheric courtyard. While in town, you can also get an insight into life in the Ottoman period at the outstanding ethnographic museum in the fifteenth century Güpgüpoğlu House.

Planning tip: Allow yourself an afternoon to take in Kayseri’s various sights. Start at the Museum of Seljuk Civilisation in Mimar Sinan Parkı and work your way south to take in all the city’s big hitters.

Best place for historic valleys

The busy city of Aksaray, in Cappadocia’s west, is of relatively limited interest to travelers but it’s a pleasant place to base yourself for visits to some of the region’s cultural highlights – the valleys of Ihlara and Güzelyurt (also known as Monastery Valley). Both these wide canyons make lovely scenic walks, and the cliffs on either side are lined with Byzantine cave churches which are ripe for exploring.

The Ihlara Valley is an especially impressive and popular route, offering a well-defined path that follows a gushing river along the canyon floor, past cave churches containing some of the best frescoes found in Cappadocia. The Yılanlı Kilise (Snake Church) is a characterful highlight, its lively images depicting four snakes biting people as punishment for various sins.

Güzelyurt Valley, meanwhile, is a quieter walk. Its churches are perhaps a little less dramatic but it gets fewer visitors and is a lovely peaceful route through gorgeous surroundings.

Detour: Make a quick stop at Aksaray Museum , where you can see a collection of 1000-year-old mummies that were discovered in the Ihlara Valley.

Best place for quirky museums

The small town of Avanos, 8km (5 miles) north of Göreme, makes a refreshing change of pace if you’ve seen plenty of fairy chimneys and Byzantine churches; here, the attractions are pleasingly offbeat. Start with a visit to the Güray Müze , an underground art gallery that displays beautiful pieces from contemporary Turkish artists, and also boasts quite an astounding array of ceramics in its attached shop.

Then head over the river to the truly one-of-a-kind Chez Galip Hair Museum , which is exactly what it sounds like – a collection of locks of hair, attached to the walls and hanging from the ceiling, all donated by female visitors to the museum. There’s nowhere else quite like it.

5. Kaymaklı

Best place to wander underground

The Byzantines might have burrowed into Cappadocia’s soft rock to produce churches, but the inhabitants of Kaymakl ı went one better – digging deep into the ground, they developed a huge network of caves and passageways now known as Kaymaklı underground city .

Visiting this subterranean labyrinth is a unique experience. It’s fascinating to imagine how people lived in this hugely complex site which contains all the essentials for daily life, including bread ovens, wine presses, horse stables, and vast shafts to ensure clean air circulation.

There are several such underground cities in Cappadocia – nearby Derinkuyu is bigger, but Kaymaklı is more fun to explore as its passages encourage random wandering, and smaller visitor numbers make it feel less claustrophobic.

6. Aladağlar National Park

Best place for multi-day treks

Down in Cappadocia’s south is the beautiful and rarely visited Aladağlar National Park, which is one of Türkiye’s most unspoiled trekking destinations. From the village of Çukurbağ, you can take paths through craggy limestone gullies leading you up onto alpine plateaus and eventually to the gorgeous Yedigöller lakes. The routes are lengthy and there are few that can be tackled as a day hike, but if you enjoy multi-day treks and camping amidst stunning mountain scenery, Aladağlar National Park is a great destination.

Detour: While in the area, check out the nearby Eski Gümüşler Monastery , which is one of Cappadocia’s most overlooked highlights. A cave monastery dating back to the Byzantine period, the frescoes at Gümüşler are some of the best in Cappadocia, including a stunningly well-preserved Nativity scene and a rare image of a smiling Virgin Mary.

Best place for local wine

The volcanic soil of Cappadocia is ideal for grape growing, and for many centuries this part of Türkiye was a major wine production region. The industry took a downturn in the early twentieth century but it’s expanding again with the town of Ürgüp leading the way.

Take a tour of the friendly Turasan company’s factory and sample their excellent vintages, or stop by in September when the town hosts the Cappadocia Vineyard Festival. Alternatively, you could just relax in one of the town’s many wine bars and enjoy a glass or two.

Detour: While in town, make sure to take a look at the rock formation known as the Three Beauties . It’s an iconic Ürgüp landmark that's featured on many Turasan wine bottle labels.

8. Erciyes Dağı

Best place for winter sports

Cappadocia probably doesn’t spring immediately to mind if winter sports are mentioned, but there’s an excellent ski resort at the mountain of Erciyes Dağı, a short distance south of Kayseri. It’s one of the highest mountains in Türkiye and is a very popular destination for skiers, with ski lifts, equipment available to rent, and plenty of runs for all abilities. Outside the winter months, the mountain offers good trekking opportunities, so you don’t need to limit yourself to the winter season.

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The Ultimate Cappadocia Travel Guide

Plan your perfect trip to cappadocia with our comprehensive guide..

Meta-description: Embark on an unforgettable journey with The Ultimate Cappadocia Travel Guide. Explore this mystic land of fairy chimneys and mesmerizing landscapes. Learn about the best spots, traditional food, activities, and everything you need to plan your Cappadocia trip .

Introduction

Have you ever dreamed of exploring an alien-like landscape on Earth? Have you ever wished to step into a time capsule taking you back to the early days of civilization? If you’ve been nodding in agreement, let me introduce you to Cappadocia, a natural marvel tucked in the heart of Turkey . Let’s dive in and explore this unique destination with The Ultimate Cappadocia Travel Guide.

The Ultimate Cappadocia Travel Guide: An Overview

A snapshot of cappadocia.

Cappadocia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its distinctive “fairy chimneys,” tall cone-shaped rock formations clustered in Monks Valley and elsewhere. This enchanting region appears to be plucked straight out of a fantasy novel, with its captivating landscapes, historical caves, and magical hot air balloon rides .

History and Heritage

Steeped in history and heritage, Cappadocia is the cradle of early Christian civilization. The region is dotted with ancient cave churches adorned with Byzantine-era frescoes, and underground cities like Derinkuyu and Kaymakli, serving as silent witnesses to the area’s rich past.

Cappadocia’s Unique Geology

Cappadocia’s unique geology is thanks to the erosion of the soft volcanic rock by wind and water over millions of years, resulting in the iconic landscapes we see today. A walk around the region feels like you’re on another planet, making Cappadocia a geologist’s dream come true.

Planning Your Trip to Cappadocia

Join budget-friendly Cappadocia tours provided by One Nation Travel and experience the wonders.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Cappadocia is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), as the weather during these periods is more comfortable for outdoor activities.

How to Reach

The easiest way to reach Cappadocia is by flying into either Nevşehir or Kayseri Airport. From there, a taxi or shuttle will get you to your accommodation.

Where to Stay

Cappadocia offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets, from luxury cave hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Staying in a cave hotel is a unique experience not to be missed!

Unmissable Sights and Activities in Cappadocia

Hot air balloon ride.

Riding a hot air balloon is a must-do activity in Cappadocia. As you float above the fairy chimneys at sunrise, you’ll feel as if you’re in a dream. It’s an experience of a lifetime!

Explore Göreme Open-Air Museum

This UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to ancient cave churches and monastic settlements, offers a glimpse into Cappadocia’s rich history and religious heritage.

Visit the Underground Cities

Step into the labyrinthine tunnels of Kaymakli or Derinkuyu, and marvel at these ancient underground cities. They were once home to early Christians seeking refuge from persecution.

Hiking in the Valleys

Cappadocia’s breathtaking valleys, such as Love Valley, Rose Valley, and Ihlara Valley, are perfect for hiking enthusiasts. The hiking trails pass through beautiful landscapes and offer stunning views of fairy chimneys.

Cappadocian Cuisine: A Feast for the Senses

Traditional delights.

Cappadocia offers a range of delicious dishes. Try the local specialty, “Testi Kebab,” a succulent meat dish slow-cooked in a clay pot.

Wine Tasting

Cappadocia’s fertile lands are perfect for vineyards. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to sample some local wines.

Visit a Turkish Tea House

Unwind at a traditional Turkish tea house and enjoy a hot cup of Turkish tea or coffee – a perfect end to your day of exploring.

Travel Tips for Your Cappadocia Journey

Dress appropriately.

Remember to dress modestly as Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country. Always carry a scarf, especially when visiting religious sites.

Stay Hydrated

Cappadocia can get pretty hot during summer. Ensure to stay hydrated, and wear sunscreen and a hat for protection.

Respect the Environment

Preserve the beauty of Cappadocia by not littering and respecting the natural and historical sites.

What is Cappadocia famous for?

Cappadocia is famous for its unique landscapes dotted with fairy chimneys, ancient cave dwellings, churches, and underground cities. It is also known for its hot air balloon rides, which offer stunning aerial views of the region.

How many days do I need in Cappadocia?

A minimum of two to three days is recommended to explore Cappadocia’s main sights and attractions. However, if you’re a history buff or a hiking enthusiast, you might want to spend more time there.

Is Cappadocia safe for tourists?

Yes, Cappadocia is generally safe for tourists. As with any travel destination, it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded places.

Do people live in the caves in Cappadocia?

While most people no longer live in the caves, many caves have been converted into hotels, restaurants, and museums.

Can I visit Cappadocia in winter?

Yes, you can visit Cappadocia in winter. The fairy chimneys covered in snow make for a magical sight, and the region is less crowded.

Do I need a guide in Cappadocia?

While it’s possible to explore Cappadocia independently, hiring a local guide can enrich your experience as they can provide insights into the history and culture of the region.

The Ultimate Cappadocia Travel Guide aims to provide a comprehensive look into this magical land’s offerings. From unique landscapes to rich historical sites, tantalizing cuisine, and exciting activities, Cappadocia promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags and set off on an adventure of a lifetime!

3 Unforgettable Cappadocia Tours Tailored for Your Adventures

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The Ideal 3 Days in Cappadocia Itinerary (+Map & Tips)

Disclaimer: This article includes affiliate links to the products we earnestly love and recommend, meaning at no extra cost to you, we might make a teeny-weeny commission if you click on the link and decide to buy something. The money will be used to sustain this little cozy blog we call our virtual home.

Planning to spend three days in Cappadocia, Turkey , or Türkiye and wondering what to do in Cappadocia in 3 days? Look no further! To make the most of your time, our ultimate 3 days in Cappadocia itinerary reveals the must-see sights and hidden treasures that promise a trip of a lifetime.

Cappadocia Trip: First Impressions

A place so unreal it feels like stepping into a fantasy novel – that’s Cappadocia!

I spent 5 days in Cappadocia, crisscrossing its scenic expanse and delving into its nooks and crannies.

Initially, I was skeptical, thinking maybe this place was just another overhyped destination. And yes, tbh Cappadocia has its touristy moments.

But you know what?

There are moments and experiences here that are worth every bit of the hype—like that ethereal sunrise from a hot air balloon, discovering culinary wonders in tucked-away cave restaurants, uncovering the layers of history & culture at its intricate underground cities and open-air museums, walking amidst fairy chimneys—the architectural marvel sculpted by nature herself, or staying in a cave dwelling that whispers stories of ancient civilization.

These magical touches transform Cappadocia from an ‘overrated’ spot to a truly captivating destination that defies expectations. The reason why it’s granted UNESCO World Heritage status.

Did you know? Cappadocia’s name comes from the Old Persian ‘Katpatuka,’ meaning ‘land of beautiful horses’. Once famed for its prized equines, the area still echoes its grand, horse-loving history, even if you won’t spot these beauties today.

Three Days in Cappadocia: An Interactive Map

A Brief Cappadocia Itinerary for 3 Days

Day 1: Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride + Goreme Open Air Museum + Uchisar Castle + Esentepe Panoramic Viewpoint + Ortahisar Castle + Pasabag Valley + Zelve Open Air Museum + Devrent Valley Day 2: Catch & Capture the Sight of Hot Air Balloons + Derinkuyu or Kaymakli Underground City + Ihlara Valley + Selime Monastery + Sunset at Lake Tuz (Option 1) or Lake Nar (Option 2) or Whirling Dervishes Ceremony (Option 3) or Sunset from Red Valley (Option 4) Day 3: Sunrise Hike in Red and Rose Valley + Avanos + Shopping + Sunset ATV Tour

A Detailed 3 days in Cappadocia Itinerary

Exploring Cappadocia is like stepping into a dream where every twist and turn is an Instagram moment, every meal is a delight, and every sunrise feels like the first.

Trust me, you’ll leave a piece of your heart in this rocky paradise.

…preferences. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker chasing the next big adventure, a history lover eager to unearth ancient secrets or a casual traveler content with life’s simple joys, Cappadocia has something extraordinary in store for you.

I’ve sprinkled in alternative activities and dining options throughout the post, so you can truly tailor this journey to be your own dream escape.

Whether you’re swapping a hot air balloon ride for a sunrise hike or opting for a hidden-gem restaurant over a popular hotspot, this itinerary is your canvas and Cappadocia is your palette.

So go ahead, mix, match, and make this trip as unique as you are!

Traveler’s Tip: Here’s a golden nugget of advice before we dive into your day-by-day Cappadocian escapade: rise and shine early to make the most of Cappadocia—more time to explore, less crowd, better photos, and a magical start to your day. You won’t regret seizing the day right from the get-go.

Day 1 of 3 Days in Cappadocia Itinerary: Soak Up a Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride + Discover North Cappadocia

Day 1 in Cappadocia is all about making a grand, sky-high entrance and then grounding yourself in the rich textures of the land.

To simplify, you’ll enjoy the iconic hot air balloon ride (the much-anticipated experience), explore the best sights in North Cappadocia –  Göreme Open Air Museum ,  Uchisar Castle ,  Monks Valley  aka  Pasabag ,  Devrent Valley , and  Zelve Open Air Museum , and of course, savor Cappadocia’s local delights.

Typically, Avanos is a quick stop on the north Cappadocia tour. But trust me on this: it’s such a hidden gem that it deserves your undivided attention. That’s why I’ve saved it for Day 3 of your Cappadocia itinerary, giving you ample time to fully soak in its irresistible charm.

Quick Detour: If you’re short on time but long on curiosity, a Red Tour of North Cappadocia is an absolute lifesaver! It knocks out the planning woes and the transport tangles, letting you revel in the region’s highlights in just half a day. For those who prefer the driver’s seat, renting a car or hailing a taxi works wonders too.

Looking for reliable & affordable car hire in Turkey?

We trust and recommend Local Rent which promises transparency, security, convenience, personal touch, and incredible savings.

4:30 am: Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride

The crowning moment of your inaugural day in Cappadocia has got to be the hot air balloon ride —fingers crossed for clear skies and no cancellations!

Note: Booking your hot air balloon ride in advance is a must, especially, when you’re on a tight Cappadocia schedule. You see, these flights are at the mercy of Mother Nature, and if she’s not in the mood, flights can be called off. But don’t sweat it—if your flight gets grounded due to bad weather, your booking and cash are safe. You’ll simply be rescheduled for the next available flight. This is why it’s a smart move to allow for an extra day in Cappadocia; you’ll have a backup plan if your initial flight doesn’t take off.

Expect your tour company to swing by your hotel around 4 a.m., whisking you off to the mystical launch site.

The atmosphere is charged with anticipation as pilots and crew bustle around, inflating a sea of vibrant balloons.

Once you’re airborne, it’s nothing short of spellbinding.

You’ll gently drift over an otherworldly tableau of fairy chimneys, craggy valleys, and ancient, stone-carved edifices—shifting your perspective—both literally and metaphorically.

The adrenaline pumps through your veins as the sun casts its first rays, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink.

It’s as if the whole of Cappadocia is welcoming you with open arms. You’ll want to etch every second of this experience into your memory.

All the while, a kaleidoscope of balloons punctuates the sky, making the rising sun even more breathtaking.

Turquaz Balloons & Royal Balloon deliver some of the best hot air balloon experiences in Cappadocia, hands down. Their more cozy, less crowded baskets make for an intimate skyward journey. They’ve got your transportation covered too, picking you up and dropping you off. And as a welcome finishing touch to your aerial escapade, they serve up a glass of celebratory Champagne and a light morning meal.

8 am: Breakfast at Café Safak

Start your day at Café Safak in Göreme for a hearty breakfast.

This cozy little family-run cafe with a bohemian vibe is a must-visit when in Cappadocia.

Not only do they serve mouthwatering meals all day—from breakfast to dinner—but the staff, oh the staff, are the friendliest bunch you’ll ever meet.

Plus, it’s a real bang for your buck, offering phenomenal value for such top-notch grub.

Do try one of their homemade pastries and killer smoothies!

Stuffed to the gills, it’s time to dive deep into the historic and natural wonders of North Cappadocia.

9 am: Explore Goreme Open Air Museum

Kickstart your North Cappadocia expedition at the pièce de résistance of all the places in Cappadocia , Goreme Open Air Museum .

It’s crucial to head over here as the doors swing open to immerse yourself in the rich history and culture before the tourist tidal wave hits.

Just So You Know: We kicked off our day at the Goreme Open-Air Museum right when the gates swung open at 8 a.m., then headed for breakfast to escape the crowds. Trust me on this: you might want to follow suit for a more peaceful experience.

A great photo-op, for sure, it’s a living, breathing showcase of Cappadocia’s fascinating past.

Trust me, you’ll appreciate the extra time to soak it all in without the elbow-jostling crowds that arrive later.

A UNESCO wonder, stepping into its captivating cave churches and monasteries adorned with Byzantine frescoes that have survived over a millennium is like stepping into a time machine, one that respects both art and devotion in equal measure.

Especially unmissable is the Dark Church , although its glory comes at an extra fee .

Tucked away just outside the main complex of Goreme Open-Air Museum, Buckle Church feels like a hidden track on a classic album—utterly surprising and equally enchanting. Don’t miss it!

Entrance Fee: 480 TL + 130 TL (Dark Church) Opening Hours: 8 am to 5 pm

10 am: Climb the Uchisar Castle

Feeling all cultured up, you’ll head toward Uchisar Castle, the highest point in Cappadocia.

Nestled atop a craggy rock outcrop, this age-old citadel serves as a grand observatory, offering sweeping vistas that you won’t easily forget.

Entrance Fee: 120 TL Opening Hours: 5 am to 9 pm

11 am: Stop By Esentepe Panoramic Viewpoint

Located between Uchisar and Goreme, Esentepe Panoramic Viewpoint aka Pigeon Valley Viewpoint offers you an unobstructed, jaw-dropping view of the moonscape landscape that Cappadocia is famous for.

While you’re at the viewpoint, you’ll find yourself spellbound by the vast stretch of unique rock formations, captivating fairy chimneys, and beautiful valleys.

This spot also happens to be a photographer’s favorite, offering the perfect backdrop to frame the hot air balloons as they drift above the dreamlike landscape.

12 pm: Coffee Break at Lavanta Panorama Cafe

Give your senses a little treat with some tea or coffee or a nibble at Lavanta Panorama Cafe before venturing to Ortahisar Castle.

Seated on a terrace that’s practically hanging off a cliff, providing you with panoramic views of Cappadocia’s stunning landscape – it’s a feast for the eyes and the tummy!

1 pm: Ortahisar Castle

Perched on Cappadocia’s largest fairy chimney, Ortahisar Castle offers a view that’s nothing short of a visual feast.

Cappadocia is all about awe-inspiring vistas, you see!

A climb to the top, a bit challenging—is more than worth the effort.

And, because it’s somewhat off the beaten path compared to other sites in Cappadocia, it makes for a serene, reflective experience.

Entrance Fee: 30 TL Opening Hours: 8 am to 5 pm

2 pm: Lunch at Family Cave Restaurant

Dining inside an actual cave that’s been carved out of Cappadocia’s iconic rock formations – it’s as cool as it sounds!

Family Cave Restaurant is famous among travelers for its authentic culinary delights, local charm, and warm hospitality.

In essence, it offers a special culinary and cultural experience that’s totally scrapbook-worthy.

3 pm: Pasabag or Monk’s Valley

Tall, mushroom-shaped rock formations known as “fairy chimneys” have been shaped by nature over time through wind and water erosion.

These interesting shapes, which were once homes to ancient Christian hermits, are spread across a valley. It’s a place where natural beauty and ancient history come together beautifully.

Entrance Fee: 280 TL (includes Zelve Open Air Museum entrance) Opening Hours: 8 am to 5 pm or 7 pm (depending on the season)

4 pm: Zelve Open Air Museum

Not far from here is Zelve Open Air Museum , an erstwhile monastic hamlet with a sprawling 1.5-kilometer walking path that weaves through three valleys filled with historic relics. Folks lived here until as recently as 1952!

You’ll wander through a bygone era, absorbing the sights of cave dwellings, ancient churches, a mosque, and even a ruined town square, mostly in ruins but breathtaking nonetheless.

With no roped-off areas allowing you to clamber over rocks, crawl through tunnels, and climb steep steps carved into the cliff faces, It’s a more hands-on, feel-the-dirt-under-your-fingernails kind of museum experience.

5 pm: Devrent Valley or Imagination Valley

It’s here where Mother Nature decided to let her creativity run wild, and oh boy, did she deliver!

As you wander through the valley or rather an art gallery, your imagination is your best tour guide.

Here, rocks resemble all sorts of creatures and objects. There’s a camel, a snake, and even a seal!

If you squint a little, you can see a dolphin playfully leaping out of the ground. The fun lies in how many different shapes and figures you and your travel partners can spot. Trust me, it’s like playing “Where’s Waldo,” but with rocks.

Entrance Fee: Free Opening Hours: 24X7

8 pm: Authentic Anatolian Dinner at Dibek

End your day at Dibek, a charming and traditional restaurant housed in a centuries-old stone building.

With low wooden tables, kilim cushions, and a menu that celebrates the rich culinary heritage of the region, Dibek offers an authentic Cappadocian dining experience.

The restaurant is famous for its testi kebab aka pottery kebab, a savory meat (a vegetarian version is available) dish deeply rooted in the region’s culinary and artisan history.

The unveiling of the kebab from its clay pot is nothing short of dramatic! The server delicately cracks open the earthen vessel with a practiced tap of a mallet, allowing the aromatic steam and flavors to burst forth like an edible firework.

And then, he gracefully serves each portion, carefully laying the succulent meat and richly spiced vegetables onto your plate, making it an experience you’ll relish long after the flavors have left your palate.

Don’t Miss Out: While Cappadocia is a bucket-list destination with its hot air balloons and unique rock formations, Turkey has so much more to offer. Once you’ve had your fill of fairy chimneys, why not catch a breeze on the Aegean coast? Make sure to check out Ayvalik , a charming town where olive groves meet the sea. Or if you’re into the bohemian lifestyle, Alacati is your go-to for windsurfing and cobblestone streets.

Day 2 of 3 Days in Cappadocia Itinerary: Catch the Vibrant Sight of Hot Air Balloons + Explore South Cappadocia

Day 2 in your 3 days Cappadocia itinerary starts with the mesmerizing sight of hot air balloons coloring the sky at dawn and then diving into the southern region’s famous sights as well as hidden gems for the rest of the day.

Just So You Know: Today’s a Green Tour kind of day! Just like the Red Tour is your go-to for exploring northern Cappadocia, the Green Tour is tailor-made for a whirlwind trip through the south. Especially if you’re watching the clock, this tour is a time-savvy way to catch all the must-see spots in South Cappadocia. So, why not make the most of your limited time and let the Green Tour guide you through the region’s wonders?

5 am: Behold the Colorful Dance of Hot Air Balloons Across the Cappadocian Sky

After you’ve soared among them, it’s a whole different thrill to watch the hot air balloons glide over Cappadocia from solid ground.

Remember those picture-perfect moments you’ve seen all over social media, particularly Instagram—people lounging on charming terraces, a scrumptious Turkish breakfast spread before them, and, of course, the classic Cappadocian sky filled with hot air balloons—a Cappadocia signature you just can’t miss!

Many hotels here know what a draw this is and offer private terraces perfect for balloon gazing. Sultan Cave Suites and Mithra Cave Hotel are just a couple of the big names in the game when it comes to stellar rooftop views.

Don’t sweat it if your hotel isn’t on that list—there are dedicated balloon-watching tours that will take you to prime spots for capturing the spectacle. Love Valley Viewpoint and Goreme Hill Viewpoint are hot tickets for these panoramic views.

We were lucky enough to have a rental car , so we zigzagged between various viewpoints, making our balloon-watching experience all the more eclectic and exciting!

8 am: Derinkuyu or Kaymakli Underground City

Originating from the Bronze Age, Cappadocia is a treasure trove of subterranean cities. Out of hundreds that are believed to exist, 36 have been unearthed and just a select few—six, to be exact—are open for public admiration.

Derinkuyu is the deepest, and Kaymakli is one of the oldest. If your time is ticking, Kaymakli should be your pick.

It’s not just easier to navigate due to its open spaces and fewer floors, but it’s also well-lit, making it camera-friendly and less claustrophobic. Plus, it’s less crowded than Derinkuyu.

Whichever underground marvel you pick, be ready for an otherworldly journey. These underground cities are complex communities with everything from bedrooms and kitchens to wine cellars and schools.

Ingeniously designed stone doors and natural ventilation systems are sprinkled throughout, leaving you in awe of this ancient ingenuity.

Entrance Fee: 300 TL Opening Hours: 8 am to 5 pm

10 am: Ihlara Valley or Peristrema Valley

Up next is Ihlara Valley, aka Peristrema Valley—a stunning gorge where nature and history shake hands and decide to be best friends forever!

Surrounded by towering rock cliffs that ascend over 150 meters into the sky, the valley stretches about 14 km. The Melendiz River, the beating heart of the valley, winds its way through the entire stretch, nurturing the lush landscape that has thrived here for centuries.

Scattered throughout the valley are Byzantine-era churches carved right into the rock. We’re talking about around 50 of these ancient gems!

Each has its own story and unique frescoes that have withstood the test of time. Talk about a nature walk with some historical pit stops!

Coming to the practical details, there are four different entry points to the valley: Ihlara village entrance, the main entrance, Belisirma village entrance, and Selime village entrance.

You don’t have to trek the whole 14 km (unless you’re up for the challenge, of course!).

Most tours typically descend from the main entrance (get ready for those 300 steps!), and go on a 4 km hike that exits at Belisirma village. It’s like a ‘best-of’ album of Ihlara Valley.

Entrance Fee: 330 TL (includes entry to Selime Monastery) Opening Hours: 8:30 am to 7 pm

12 pm: Early Lunch at Belisirma Village

Many riverside restaurants at Belisirma take waterfront dining to a whole new level by offering tables that are literally in the river.

Enjoy a sumptuous lunch as the refreshing waters of the Melendiz River playfully caress your feet.

1 pm: Selime Monastery

Your day winds up at Selime Monastery. Think of it as an ancient skyscraper carved into rock.

Established in the 8th century, this fascinating complex includes a cathedral-size church, living spaces, a kitchen, and even camel stables.

Climbing its steep staircase rewards you with panoramic vistas of Cappadocia’s surreal landscapes.

2 pm: Ease Up and Regain Your Energy at Your Accommodation

Recharging is all part of the journey.

And why not when you’ve got the luxury of time on your side? Isn’t it?

Yes, Day 2 is technically done, but guess what? You’ve still got plenty of time left for even more Cappadocia magic! What’s the plan? No need to fret, I’ve got you covered! I have a few irresistible suggestions for you!

Option 1: Catch the Mesmerizing Sunset at Lake Tuz

Take a little over 2 hours drive to Lake Tuz (Tuz Golu) in the small town of Sereflikochisar near Aksaray to catch, perhaps, one of the most breathtaking sunsets you’ll likely ever witness. Seriously, your camera won’t get a rest!

The second largest salt lake in Turkey, Lake Tuz turns into a mirror as the sun descends, reflecting the fiery skies in its tranquil waters.

Entrance Fee: Free Opening Hours: 24×7

Option 2: Head Over to Lake Nar

Tucked away near the town of Nevsehir, Lake Nar aka Narligol or Acigol is a beautiful volcanic crater lake that takes about an hour to reach from Goreme.

The lake’s waters are slightly acidic due to the volcanic minerals such as calcium, sodium, and bicarbonate but incredibly clear, reflecting the sky like nature’s own mirror.

Its unique chemical makeup imparts therapeutic qualities believed to be effective in treating various conditions.

Option 3: Experience the Mystical Whirling Dervishes Ceremony

If you missed the chance to catch the Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul , you can still immerse yourself in the mesmerizing Sufi ritual of a sema right here in Cappadocia.

Set against the backdrop of a stunningly restored caravanserai, it’s a traditional dance, in fact, it’s more like a spiritual journey. As the dervishes whirl, you’ll find yourself drawn into their orbit, losing yourself in the divine and getting a sense of the eternal.

The ceremony lasts for about an hour or so and the price per person is about 35 to 40 euros.

You can book a tour like this or this one that includes a pickup and drop-off.

Option 4: Watch the Sun Go Down Over Red Valley

A quintessential Cappadocia experience, perhaps, but, an essential one.

The Red Valley earns its name every evening, as the setting sun transforms its rocks into a glowing canvas of fiery hues.

As the sun makes its grand exit, the valley turns into one of Cappadocia’s most spectacular sunset viewpoints, almost as if nature itself is putting on a show.

While there isn’t an official entrance fee to the park, we were charged 30 Turkish Lira for our car by the gatekeeper. The good news is that this fee covered us for the entire day, allowing us to experience both the breathtaking sunrise and the stunning sunset.

9 pm: Dinner at Anatolian Kitchen

If you’re a foodie on a Cappadocian adventure, missing out on the Anatolian Kitchen would be, in my book, an epicurial sin. The meal here is truly a feast for all your senses.

Adds to the authentic menu is a rustic space punctuated by the warm glow of Turkish lanterns and soulful live music.

If you are a vegetarian like me, try their Imam Bayildi-eggplant at its finest—stuffed with a hearty mix of onions, garlic, and tomatoes.

Day 3 of 3 Days in Cappadocia Itinerary: Hiking + Shopping

6 am: sunrise hike in red & rose valley.

The most beautiful hikes in Cappadocia, Rose & Red Valley trails are absolutely surreal, especially when the sun’s first rays hit the rock formations, creating a spectrum of reds and pinks.

To seize the day, get an early start. Think pre-dawn! So, set that alarm and layer up; it can be a bit nippy in the mornings.

You can kick things off from Göreme, making your way toward the Open Air Museum and following the trail signs to the Rose Valley, concluding at Cavusin Village.

This 7.6 km loop trail is sprinkled with awe-inspiring fairy chimneys, cave churches (don’t miss the Hacli Kilise, also known as the Church of the Cross or the Crusader Church), and terracotta-hued cliffs.

It takes anywhere between 2 to 3 hours to complete, depending on how many stops you make. Trust me, you’ll want to pause a lot to soak it all in.

While the entire trail offers stunning views, the best place to catch the sunrise is from a vantage point near the Crusader Church. This elevated spot gives you a panoramic view of the landscape, so the sun seems to rise right out of the fairy chimneys, casting an ethereal glow on the valley below.

On the way, you’ll come across quaint little tea gardens to enjoy freshly brewed Turkish tea and coffee.

You’re already in the know, but it bears repeating: Lace up your sturdiest hiking boots, slather on that sunscreen, pack a water bottle and some trail mix, and don’t forget to keep your GPS within arm’s reach.

After you’re back and all spruced up, seize the scrumptious breakfast your hotel has to offer. Then, hit the road to soak up every last droplet of Cappadocian magic on your final day.

10 am: Avanos

No trip to Cappadocia would be complete without checking out the pottery scene in Avanos.

The creative heart of Cappadocia, Avanos has been a hub for pottery since the time of the Hittites.

It’s here you can behold the art of transforming simple red clay into intricate pottery. That red clay is sourced from the residue of the Kizilirmak River, also known as the Red River, which courses through the town.

Now, you can’t talk about pottery in Avanos without mentioning Chez Galip, a master potter so gifted he’s often called the ‘Einstein of Pottery.’

Stepping into his workshop is like entering a magical realm where clay bends and twists at the will of a true artist. It’s here you can admire as well as experience the art of pottery.

Watching the artisans in action, as they gracefully spin the potter’s wheel and execute intricate designs with years of experience guiding their hands is nothing short of mesmerizing.

The grand finale of the whole experience—you can take home some truly one-of-a-kind ceramic art pieces. I was completely smitten by the iznik floral tiles featuring Whirling Dervishes, so naturally, they had to come home with me.

Mini-me snagged a stylish mug that’s just as great for morning coffee as it is for evening tea. Every time I gaze at those tiles or see that cup in use, I’m instantly transported back to the enchanting atmosphere of Chez Galip Pottery and Ceramics Art Gallery . These souvenirs are actually little pieces of Cappadocian art and soul!

Our guide, Mehmet, is a devoted artisan who plays a pivotal role at Chez Galip. Her enthusiasm for pottery could light up a room. With her in-depth knowledge and palpable passion, our tour transformed from a simple informative walk into a genuine source of inspiration!

For mini-me, it was a real educational treat, she relished wandering through chambers bursting with exquisite art. Seeing my teen’s keen interest in pottery, Mehmet even mused that she could be the next star potter at Chez Galip someday. Just imagine that—our family vacation could turn into a life calling! How fabulous would that be?

PS: Navigating your way to Chez Galip’s pottery wonderland is a cinch if you’ve got wheels of your own—we had a rental car and it was smooth sailing. But don’t sweat it if you’re not rolling on four wheels; group tours are a great alternative. Honestly, however you get there, simply make sure you do. Trust me, you won’t want to miss out on this slice of Cappadocian magic!

Next, you can plan to visit the Guray Museum . Settled into the natural caves of Cappadocia, this museum enjoys the title of being the world’s first underground ceramic museum.

It’s a treasure trove of ancient techniques kept alive, exquisite ceramics, and intricate pottery designs more like an artistic legacy.

The museum generally operates seven days a week from 9 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., but it’s always a good idea to check the latest timings online or give them a quick call. There’s an entrance fee of 100 TL.

Oh, and you think that’s all Avanos has up its sleeve?

Buckle up because it’s home to one of the quirkiest museums you’ll ever set foot in— Chez Galip’s Hair Museum .

Yep, you heard it right! This isn’t your typical museum filled with ancient artifacts or modern art; it’s a collection of hair samples from thousands of women from around the world. Each lock of hair comes with a story, making the museum a fascinating melange of human experiences.

Mini-me and I are now part of the exhibit at the Hair Museum, right alongside thousands of others. A strand of our hair is on display for all to see. How’s that for leaving a lasting impression on Cappadocia? Cool or quirky, you decide! 😉

Visiting is free, but no photos, please—privacy is a big deal here. Why? Women who donate their locks also jot down their names and phone numbers. Why again?

Twice a year, names are chosen right off the museum walls, and the lucky ladies win a week-long, all-expenses-paid trip to Cappadocia, including pottery workshops. It’s the artist’s unique way of saying ‘thank you’ for contributing to this one-of-a-kind spot.

2 pm: Lunch at Happena Cappadocia

Featuring a cozy setting with warm, inviting interiors, windows framing those iconic fairy chimneys, a unique menu that ingeniously modernizes traditional dishes, and top-notch service, a meal at Happena Cappadocia offers an unforgettable fusion of flavor and scenery.

And not to mention their wine list! Sourced from local vineyards, they’ve got options that perfectly complement the dishes.

3 pm: Discover Local Gems, Go Shopping

Shopping in Cappadocia is like stepping into a kaleidoscope of colors, textures, and aromas.

Here in towns like Avanos, Urgup, and Goreme, each store is a treasure trove.

Avanos, the pottery capital of the region is a perfect place to buy beautiful ceramic and pottery items.

Urgup is a hub for textiles. If you’re on the hunt for beautiful Turkish rugs, cushions, or tapestries, it’s the answer.

Goreme is known for its outdoor markets that offer a mix of everything, from spices and dried fruits to handmade soaps and trinkets. If you want to fill your bags with diverse souvenirs, this is your spot.

Yes, Cappadocia is also known for its wines. A bottle or two could be the perfect gift for the wine aficionado in your life—or maybe a treat for yourself!

Also, Onyx gemstone is native to the area and you’ll find plenty of jewelry made from it.

5:30 pm: Sunset ATV Adventure Tour

Helmet on, the engine revved, and there you are—zipping through the iconic valleys, exploring the out-of-the-way nooks and crannies, all while the sun sinks lower, painting the sky in shades of orange and pink. Talk about a heart-pounding, dust-kicking, totally Instagrammable experience!

If you are game, this & this are among Cappadocia’s most exhilarating Sunset ATV tours that’ll show you Cappadocia as you’ve never seen it before. The tours take you through the Sword, White, Love, Red, and Rose Valleys.

Note: If ATV adventure isn’t your cup of Turkish tea, Cappadocia offers an array of other sunset experiences that are just as enchanting. You can refer to the options I mentioned for Day 2. This is your perfect chance to circle back and dive into that one unforgettable experience you had your eye on but had to pass up.

8 pm: Dinner at Dolphin Restaurant

End your trip on a high note at Dolphin Restaurant .

The restaurant might not be the star of Cappadocia’s culinary scene, but let me tell you, it’s a hidden gem you don’t want to overlook.

While it may not have the limelight, it more than compensates with flavorsome food, pocket-friendly prices, and impeccable service.

It quickly became our go-to spot when we were roaming around Cappadocia. You’ll find an unpretentious atmosphere here that’s as comforting as the dishes on the menu.

The owner welcomes you as if you’re a cherished member of the family, and that kind of hospitality is simply priceless. He even served us complimentary apple tea as a kind gesture, adding to the entire experience.

But hold on, we’ve got to talk about their beverages—specifically, their hot wine and coffee. Oh, that hot wine! Perfect for sipping on a chilly Cappadocian evening. And the coffee? It’s the kind that could give world-class cafes a run for their money.

So, if you’re in the mood for a dining experience that feels like a warm hug, look no further. Dolphin Restaurant is where you’ll find the essence of Cappadocia in every bite and sip, all without breaking the bank.

Visiting Cappadocia: Essentials

How many days do you need in cappadocia.

At least 2 days! This is the minimum to see the highlights of Cappadocia.

However, I strongly recommend allocating 3 days in Cappadocia to get a taste of the region’s magic without feeling rushed. Plus, and this is crucial, a longer stay gives you the flexibility to reschedule activities like the iconic hot air balloon ride in case of bad weather.

Ultimately, the amount of time to spend in Cappadocia boils down to what you want to see, and do, and how deeply you want to immerse yourself in the local culture, food, and lesser-known spots. But trust me, whether it’s a fleeting visit or an extended stay, Cappadocia will leave its mark on your soul.

What’s the best time to visit Cappadocia?

The spring months of April, May, and June, and the fall months of September and October offer mild temperatures, making outdoor activities like hot air ballooning and hiking more enjoyable making them the best months to visit Cappadocia.

Plus, you’ll avoid the extreme heat of the summer and the cold, snowy conditions of winter.

It’s the sweet spot for taking full advantage of all the wonders Cappadocia has to offer.

How to get to Cappadocia?

The most convenient way to get to Cappadocia is by flying into either Kayseri Erkilet Airport or Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport from Istanbul.

Once you’ve landed, you can take a pre-arranged shuttle , taxi, or private transfer to reach your final destination in the Cappadocia region, which is typically about an hour’s drive away.

Another popular way to reach Cappadocia is by hopping on a long-distance bus, a journey that offers its own kind of scenic charm.

These buses are usually comfortable and well-equipped, taking around 10-12 hours from Istanbul, about 4-5 hours from Ankara, and 8 to 10 hours from Antalya.

Another fantastic option is to join a multi-day guided tour . These 2 or 3-day tours often include not only transportation but also meals, accommodation, and a well-planned itinerary that makes sure you see the best of Cappadocia without having to fret over the details.

This can be a real lifesaver for those who prefer to have everything sorted in advance and want to make the most of their limited time.

And, If you love the freedom of the open road like me and have the luxury of time, of course, there’s truly nothing that compares to driving your way through the breathtaking landscapes en route to Cappadocia .

Whether you’re starting from Istanbul, Ankara, or the coastal gem of Antalya , the road offers you an ever-changing backdrop—from bustling cities to tranquil countryside, from mountain vistas to expansive plains.

How to get around Cappadocia?

In my book, the best way to navigate Cappadocia is undoubtedly by a rental car , a chauffeur-driven vehicle , or a taxi.

Public transport here leaves a bit to be desired, with shared mini-buses known as ‘dolmuş’ being the primary option.

But here’s the catch—these dolmus services can be infrequent and don’t cover all the hidden nooks and crannies that make Cappadocia so special.

Having your own wheels gives you the freedom to meander through winding roads, stop at cliffside viewpoints on a whim, and reach those tucked-away gems you won’t find in any guidebook.

And if you’re not comfortable driving in unfamiliar terrain, a chauffeur-driven vehicle offers the same flexibility but with the added perk of local knowledge.

Where to stay in Cappadocia?

With so many magical towns in the region, each offering a different kind of experience, finding the perfect place to rest your head in Cappadocia can be overwhelming.

Goreme , Urgup , Uchisar , Ortahisar , and Avanos are some of the popular towns in Cappadocia.

If you ask me, I’d recommend staying in Goreme , the beating heart of Cappadocia. The town not only offers a diversity of options, from budget hostels to luxurious cave hotels but, also puts you close to the famous sites. It’s the hub of all things touristy but in the best possible way.

Urgup is perfect for food and wine lovers. A foodie’s paradise, the town boasts some of the region’s best restaurants and wineries.

For all those who crave a quieter, more reflective experience, Uchisar offers an air of exclusivity and solitude. Plus, you get the bonus of waking up to breathtaking panoramic views, as the town is one of the highest points in Cappadocia.

Art and culture enthusiasts are sure to find Avanos intriguing. Known for its pottery, it offers you a piece of traditional Anatolian culture.

Whichever town you choose to stay in, try to book a cave hotel for an authentic experience. Cave dwellings have been a part of Cappadocia’s history for millennia, so staying in one is like tapping directly into the region’s rich past.

It’s like diving deep into the history and culture, immersing yourself to become a part of it.

But don’t worry, you won’t be roughing it like the ancients; today’s cave hotels come with all the modern amenities you’d expect—Wi-Fi, luxurious bathrooms, room service, you name it!

The cave hotels are mostly concentrated in Goreme and Uchisar. The Museum Hotel , Taskonaklar , Kelebek Special Cave Hotel , Sultan Cave Suites , Mithra Cave Hotel , Argos , Fairyland Cave Hotel , and Local Cave House Hotel are some of the best!

If you are looking for a cave hotel in Urgup, Yunak Elveri and Kayakapi Premium Caves are a few gems.

We stayed in the Erenbey Cave Hotel in Goreme. With comfortable, rustic rooms at an affordable rate, it’s located right in the heart of Goreme. And the best part is their warm and inviting hospitality. We often found ourselves wrapped up in delightful conversations with the hosts.

They even gave us little mementos (a bag that contained a hot air balloon keychain, some pouches of authentic Turkish coffee, and a box of Turkish delight) to hold onto the memories. How fabulous is that?

Heads-up! If you’re not splurging on a King Suite, the view from the terrace at Erenbey Cave Hotel might not exactly take your breath away. Don’t get me wrong, it’s nice and all, but it won’t give you those jaw-dropping vistas of hot air balloons drifting gracefully over a sea of fairy chimneys that you might’ve envisioned.

But then there are plenty of panoramic spots nearby to fill your Instagram grid or, you know, simply fill your soul. After all, Erenbey offers so much warmth and character that a less-than-perfect view can easily be overlooked.

Cappadocia Travel Tips

Here are some insider tips that’ll help you make the most of your time in Cappadocia.

➼ While many people in the tourist industry speak English, it wouldn’t hurt to know a few basic Turkish phrases. A little Turkish goes a long way. Simple phrases, polite gestures, and a warm smile can enhance your experience significantly. ➼ Credit cards are accepted in many places, but you’ll want some Turkish Lira for those quaint little shops and local markets where plastic money isn’t welcomed with open arms. ➼ Whether you’re at a bazaar in Goreme or eyeing some hand-painted ceramics in Avanos, don’t be shy about bargaining. ➼ You’ll want to pack a light jacket no matter the season. It can be freezing in the morning, especially during the hot air balloon flight. Evenings get chilly too. ➼ Footwear is another biggie. You’re going to be hiking through valleys and climbing over rocks, so leave those fancy heels at home. Sturdy walking shoes are your best buddies in Cappadocia. ➼ Lastly, a hot air balloon ride is often the crown jewel of a Cappadocia visit, but it’s weather-dependent. So, if it’s on your must-do list, try to book it for your first morning. That way, if the flight’s canceled due to weather, you’ve got a couple more days to reschedule. ➼ If you’re a history buff or just someone who likes to delve deep into the places you visit, then invest in a Cappadocia Museum Pass . This pass gives you skip-the-line access to some of the key historical and cultural sites in the region. if you’re more into natural wonders and outdoor adventures, you might give it a pass (see what I did there?) ➼ WiFi is readily available in most hotels and many restaurants, but it’s a good idea to get a local SIM card if you plan to explore the more secluded valleys and caves where WiFi is scarce. ➼ And, not to be overlooked, tipping. It’s customary to leave around a 10% tip at restaurants and for services like guided tours or balloon rides. It’s not mandatory, but it sure is appreciated.

This brings us to the end of 3 days itinerary in Cappadocia!

I’ve crafted this 3 day Cappadocia itinerary in a way to give you a rich blend of awe-inspiring views, a dose of history and culture, and a dash of adventure. And, I hope this guide helps you to make the most of your time in this enchanting landscape.

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Anjali Chawla

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Cappadocia Travel Guide – All You Need To Know

Explore Cappadocia with our travel guide to find out how to get to Cappadocia, which places are best to visit, eat, drink, and stay in Cappadocia.

Cappadocia is easily one of the most magical places on earth, and on the bucket lists of many people for this reason. Nowhere else are the fairy chimneys this dense or this filled with history. This guide will assist you in planning your trip, and help you enjoy the most beautiful and out-of-this-world place Turkey has to offer.

Short History of Cappadocia

Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys are not man-made. Cappadocia is around volcanic mountains that are no longer active. With the discharge that came from these mountains around 60 million years ago, Cappadocia’s earth became soft, ashy, and easily moldable. And it was molded indeed, by the rain, wind, and other natural causes. For millions of years, these natural causes slowly shaped the fairy chimneys into the shapes they have today.

Early humans knew there was something special about Cappadocia as well. The human inhabitants of Cappadocia date back to the Paleolithic era. During the Hittite Empire of the 12th century BC, Cappadocia became an important hub for commerce. During the 6th century BC, Cappadocia was part of the Persian Empire. The Persian emperor named the area hu-aspa-dahyu, meaning “land of good horses.”

After the death of Alexander the Great, who defeated the Persian Empire, the Kingdom of Cappadocia was founded in 332BC, and it became a part of the Roman Empire in 17 AD.

During the 3rd century AD, Cappadocia became an important hiding point for Christians who were escaping from the Roman Empire. Its natural qualities made it possible for Christians to live a secret life. During the 11th and 12th centuries, the area saw the influence of the Seljuk Empire. When the Ottoman Empire took over, the area became more stabilized. The last Christians living in the area moved elsewhere after the Lozan treaty was signed.

Climate of Cappadocia

The climate of Cappadocia is continental. This means Cappadocia has hot summers and cold winters. During summertime, the temperature can go up to 38 degrees Celsius, but it is not humid.

During Spring and Autumn, the temperatures can be anywhere from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius, making it the perfect time to visit Cappadocia and hike around. Cappadocia’s hotels are usually in high demand during these times.

Winters bring a large amount of snowfall, whereas summers are usually dry. There is also a big difference between the daytime and nighttime temperatures. So it is best to keep another layer of clothing with you in case it gets chilly at night time. If you are planning to visit Cappadocia during winter to see fairy chimneys under the snow, it is best to bring thick clothes since it is normal to see temperatures between 3-10 degrees Celsius.

When we visited Cappadocia, it was mid March and the weather was very nice and sunny. We didn’t even need our coats. But two days later, it was snowing heavily and the weather was freezing. We absolutely loved this crazy change since we got to see Cappadocia under snow, but we were also happy we brought winter clothes just in case.

How to Get to Cappadocia?

Cappadocia is part of a larger region called Nevşehir, and that is part of the Central Anatolia region. There are several ways to reach Cappadocia.

First and maybe the best way is to go to Cappadocia is by renting a car. The road trip is fun and the views are wonderful. You can also use the car for traveling around in Cappadocia as well, since the public transport in the Cappadocia area is lacking. If you prefer not to deal with public transport, or driving yourself in Cappadocia, renting a private car with a private driver is the best option. And doing so in Cappadocia is very affordable.

Flying from Istanbul to Cappadocia

If you are in  Istanbul , you can find direct flights to Nevşehir, which would be the fastest option to get to Cappadocia. Flights to Nevşehir from Istanbul can be less frequent than other options. For this reason, you may wish to fly to Kayseri, which is only 75 kilometers away from Nevşehir.

Once you arrive at the airport, you can use an airport pickup service that will take you straight to your hotel from the airport without trouble. There are different options for airport pickup service, and you can choose a shared pickup service or a private one depending on your preference.

Taking a bus from a major city such as Istanbul is another option. If you are in one of the major cities in Turkey, you won’t have problems finding a bus to the Nevşehir area. It will probably be a long ride, but it will get you there in the end.

Where to Visit in Cappadocia

Cappadocia offers many places to visit and enjoy, and we’ll talk about the most important places you should see if you are visiting Cappadocia. With all these beautiful places to cover, Cappadocia definitely deserves a good chunk of your time. A five-day-trip would help you see most of the wonders of Cappadocia. But don’t worry if you don’t have too much time to spend here, a short weekend getaway would still help you get a taste of what this place offers. Here are some of the best places to visit while you are in Cappadocia.

Devrent Valley

Even though they occurred from the same natural phenomenon, each of the valleys in Cappadocia has different characteristic. Devrent Valley, for example, is famous for its fairy chimneys that look like animals, and it is one of our favorite places. The valley’s other name is Imagination Valley, because people walk around imagining what each fairy chimney looks like. This fun valley brings a lot of photo opportunities, especially the chimney that looks like a camel which is very popular among visitors.

Reaching Devrent Valley requires a private vehicle or taxi, because there are no public transportation options to get here. The entrance is a bit steep, so it is best to visit with comfortable shoes. Other than that, it is a very nice walk. The time you’d spend here depends entirely on how many photos you’d like to take, from 45 minutes to 1.5 hours.

Avanos Hair Museum

Avanos Hair Museum is not your usual museum. In fact, it is so unusual that it ranked in The Guinness Book Of World Records as one of the weirdest museums you can visit. It is actually a pottery museum and shop, and the hair aspect occurred very romantically. The owner of the museum once fell in love with a foreign woman. Before his girlfriend left for her country, the owner asked her to leave a lock of hair and pinned the hair on the wall of the museum. When the other visitors asked about the meaning of the hair, they were moved by the story so they left their own hair. Today, the corridors and rooms of the museum are filled with locks of hair left by visitors from all over the world.

Twice a year, the owner of the museum does a raffle among the people who left their hair, and the winners gain an all-expenses-paid holiday for one week.

It is forbidden to take photos inside the museum because people leave their personal information along with their hair for the raffle. But I was allowed to take a picture of my own hair just before it took its place on the museum wall.

Zelve Open Air Museum

Zelve Open-Air Museum is located in an old cave village where Muslims and Christians lived together. You can see the churches and the mosque located close to each other. It was one of the places in Cappadocia that people inhabited very early on, and it was also one of the last to be abandoned.

Zelve Open-Air Museum is not only significant, but also breathtakingly beautiful. It offers some of the best panoramic views and a great hike surrounded by birdsong and the smell of flowers. There were hardly any other people when we visited, so it was a very calm and peaceful experience as well.

Zelve Open-Air Museum’s entry fee is 20 liras in 2020, but if you have a museum card, you can enter for free. Same goes for most of the other museums and underground cities around this area.

Çavuşin Old Mosque

Çavuşin Old Mosque is one of the oldest buildings in the area, dating back to the Seljuk Empire. It was closed off in the 1950s. After some restoration work, Çavuşin Old Mosque was reopened to the public in 2011.

Güllüdere Valley

If you’d like to have a walk during your visit, this is the place to do it. The valley is located between Göreme and Çavuşin, and the path is filled with beautiful scenery, and wineries. The walk will take about an hour, and the path is 4 km long. If you are visiting during hot months, please make sure to stay hydrated and protected against sunburn.

Rose Valley

Rose Valley, or Kızılçukur Valley in Turkish, is one of the best spots to watch the sunset and take amazing photos. It has a particular red hue under sunset that is mesmerizing. It looks very pretty under snow as well. If you want to explore the valley, you can only do so by walking or cycling. If you only want to visit the sightseeing point, vehicles are allowed there. The entrance fee is around 3 Turkish liras in 2020, but if you arrived as a part of a tour group, you don’t need to pay any fee. If you’d like to be a part of a hiking tour, you can visit Rose Valley along with other most-loved locations.

Love Valley

Love Valley offers some of the best panoramic views. The reason it is called love valley is that the fairy chimneys are in phallic shapes, and many people propose to their loved ones on this spot. If you’d like to see this destination without being part of a safari group, you might find the roads are not in the best condition. It is quite narrow and frightening to drive the road with your own car, so walking is the best option to get there. It is about five kilometers, and takes an hour to walk. If you like to join a safari group, you can find many options that include this valley in their itinerary.

Göreme Open-Air Museum

Göreme Open Air Museum is one of the things you can’t miss in Cappadocia. The museum consists of an old monastery with churches, wine cellars, and cemeteries. The most famous church in the complex is called Karanlık Kilise (Dark Church) and takes its name from not having many windows. Lacking sunlight helped to protect the colors inside the church, and frescoes in this church are full of vibrant colors. Keep in mind that Karanlık Kilise requires an additional ticket, which is around 10 Turkish liras and it is not included in museum card free-pass locations. The regular entrance fee for the whole museum is 30 Turkish liras in 2020, and it is free with a museum card.

It definitely worth paying the additional fee in my opinion. It’s hard to see the same level of untouched colors anywhere else and it gives you an idea of how the whole thing must have looked back in the day. In many interior parts of the Göreme Open-Air Museum, Dark Church being one of them, it is forbidden to take photos. You can only take photos and videos in these parts after getting special permission from officials.

Üçhisar Castle

Üçhisar castle is one of the highest points in Cappadocia, making it a perfect spot for watching the sunrise or sunset. It is one of the most well-known places in Cappadocia, and it is visible from around for miles with its high altitude. It is best to be mindful of the steps to climb there since not all of them are in the best condition. The entrance fee for the castle is 6 Turkish liras for adults and 3 Turkish liras for the students. There are daily tours that include Üçhisar castle in their itinerary along with other beauties of Göreme.

Three Graces (Beauties)

Three Graces are the symbol of the Ürgüp region in Cappadocia and very well known with their distinctive appearance. There is a legend about them that everyone knows in the Cappadocia region. According to this legend, there was a king living peacefully with his daughter. Though as time passed, he became overprotective towards his daughter, worried about the consequences of her beauty and charm. All the men of the kingdom were in love with the princess, but she fell in love with a shepherd. The king was furious and wanted her to marry someone more suited to a princess. The princess ran away with the shepherd and had a baby. Thinking the king might forgive this new family, she returned to the kingdom. The king wasn’t feeling as forgiving as she’d hoped; he asked the soldiers to kill the family. The princess prayed that they could either be turned into birds or stones when they were about to be captured. Her prayer was granted, and they were turned into the Three Graces.

The Three graces is also a viewing point and it has a beautiful view. If you are there in the winter or late autumn, you might notice it feels quite a bit colder than the rest of the Cappadocia. I’d recommend to bring some extra clothes while visiting this location in case it is a freezing day.

Paşabağ Valley (Valley of the Monks)

Paşabağ, Valley of the monks, has some of the chunkiest, nicest looking fairy chimneys and beautiful trees blossoming in the spring time. St. Simeon Church was built inside one of the chimneys here. According to the legend, Simeon lived a reclusive life near Aleppo in the 5th century. In time, people started saying he was able to perform miracles and this brought a lot of attention to Simeon. He wasn’t happy with this, so he escaped to this valley and started living in a column. First he was in a 2-meter-high (6 ft) column, but then he moved to a higher one that was 15 meters high (50 ft). It is said he lived there for 37 years, only coming down occasionally for supplies.

Paşabağı’s entrance fee is 20 liras in 2020 and it is free with a museum card. There is also a large shopping area for souvenirs by the entrance.

Ortahisar Castle

Ortahisar Castle is the biggest fairy chimney in Cappadocia at a towering 18 meters in height. It was used as a castle in Byzantine times. In time its structure got damaged, but today with the restoration work, it is reopened. Now you can climb the ladders till you reach halfway up and enjoy the breathtaking view.

Although it is restored and reopened, it can be quite a steep and narrow climb at times. If you are scared of heights, you might want to skip this one. Instead of me, my boyfriend climbed the ladders in our case. Here I’m adding the pictures my boyfriend took, who later on said that I’d probably have a heart attack if I tried, and he wasn’t too far from it either.

Underground Cities

Cappadocia is not only filled with magical fairy chimneys, but also elaborate, large, carved underground cities you can explore. They are a big part of Cappadocia’s history and it is amazing to walk on the narrow paths of these structures.

Underground cities has a very interesting history. They started as a protection measure. People of Cappadocia were constantly threatened by attacks from various outside forces. Villages who were fed up with living in fear, decided to carve a secondary village, to escape to, under their own villages. Each house of the village had a hidden passage to the underground village. Every village in Cappadocia followed this method and in time, the underground villages were connected with each other and turned into underground cities.

Another fascinating aspect of the underground cities is their level of development and sophistication. They had sewer systems, ventilation system, and even mental hospitals inside the cities.

Today there are 36 underground cities excavated, but it is estimated that there are more than 150 underground cities in Cappadocia, waiting to be discovered. Here are some of the most visit-worthy ones.

Derinkuyu Underground City

Derinkuyu underground city is the biggest underground city you can visit in Cappadocia. It could be home to 20,000 people along with their livestock. It has 8 levels, a missionary school, and a christening pool. It also has a well inside and its name comes from this, Derinkuyu means deep well in Turkish.

It is thought there are many more underground cities under Derinkuyu, and there are 600 doors to these unknown cities. Some of these doors open to the currently used houses in Cappadocia. Today, people use these underground city entries as storage rooms.

The entrance fee is 50 liras in 2020, but it is for free with a museum card. By the entry, you can find a guide, which would cost you about 100 liras. You can also visit Derinkuyu as part of a tour group with a skip-the-line ticket.

Kaymaklı Underground City

Kaymaklı Underground City is about half the size of Derinkuyu and it can house 5000 people at once. Even though it is smaller, it’s kept in great condition and the lights that show the connections and paths make this a very neat place to visit. Kaymaklı also has 8 levels, but today you can visit the upper 4 levels only.

Kaymaklı Underground City is about 20 km away from Nevşehir. The entrance fee is 50 liras as of 2020, and it is again free for museum card holders. There are also hiking tours that include Kaymaklı in their itinerary.

Özkonak Underground City

Özkonak Underground City is thought to be built by Hittites, because an eagle statue, their symbol, was found within the city. Özkonak has 4 levels and some unique properties. For one, this city has long holes between the levels, allowing each level to communicate with one another. Another one is that the entrance sections have holes on top, allowing the citizens to pour hot oil on top of unwelcome visitors.

This slightly more vicious underground city’s entrance fee is 25 liras in 2020, and museum card can be used as well.

Other Activities in Cappadocia

If you’d like to fill your days with adventure, you have countless memorable experiences waiting for you in Cappadocia. From world-famous  hot air balloon trips  to horseback riding tours, there is something for every visitor. If you’d like to find out more about these options, please read our “Top 10 Things to Do in Cappadocia” post.

What to Eat in Cappadocia?

With its rich food culture, Turkey offers its visitors a wide variety of regional cuisines and Cappadocia is not different. Cappadocia offers some delicious options for food, and some of the dishes they serve can’t be found anywhere else in Turkey.

Testi Kebab

Testi kebab is a brew of meat and veggies slow-cooked inside a sealed pot. This method makes the meat so tender and mixes all the deliciousness together. With bread to dip inside the yummy sauce, you are all set. This is the perfect, hearty meal after a long day of hiking and sightseeing.

Dried Cream

Dried cream is a very different food from cream that you can find anywhere else in Turkey. Normally soft and spreadable, this cream is a bit tougher and crunchier since it’s dried. It can be consumed with jams and bread or just by itself.

Also called Turkish jellybean, koftur is somewhere between Turkish delight and grape molasses. Since the only ingredients are dried grape molasses, starch, and flour, it is a healthy-ish alternative to the desserts with sugar.

Stuffed Grape Leaves

Called yaprak sarma in Turkish, stuffed grape leaves are an extremely delicious Turkish delicacy, especially if the leaves are thin and nice. If they are not, it might slightly feel as if you are eating leather with saucy rice in it. The good news is, Cappadocia is one of the best places to have stuffed grape leaves with fresh leaves from many wineries nearby. A must-try that you can find in many restaurants.

Where to Eat in Cappadocia?

We talked about some of the food you can try in Cappadocia. Now let’s take a look at some of the best restaurants in Cappadocia.

No: 10 Restaurant

No: 10 Restaurant is the restaurant for Elika Cave Suits hotel and its menu has old Ottoman recipes and some other Turkish classics. Their starters are also very successful, their hummus was one of the best we’ve ever had. The staff is also very friendly and polite, and the view is wonderful.

No: 10 Restaurant on Google Maps

Ziggy Cafe has a wonderful menu, view and vibe to visit on a late afternoon. Here you can nibble on different starters and drink some wine. The cafe is named after their dog, Ziggy, and you can see Ziggy also influenced their interior design quite a bit.

Ziggy Cafe on Google Maps

Seki Restaurant

Seki Restaurant offers one of the finest menus, along with one of the finest views. Overlooking a valley and fairy chimneys, the restaurant is in the Argos hotel. They also have wine tastings in their historical wine cellar with their special wines. They charge Euros and are a bit pricey (about 70 Euros per person), but it is also a very unique experience. If you choose to go to the wine tasting, you should call them ahead and make a reservation during the day.

Seki Restaurant on Google Maps

Old Greek House Restaurant

With a charming location that once was a residence, Old Greek restaurant offers a great ambiance. The food is fresh, homemade, and delicious. A great place to try some mezes and cold dishes.

Old Greek House Restaurant on Google Maps

If you want to treat yourself with some fine dining, Lil’a is the place for you. With a dress code, ever-changing hip, and always delicious menu. Lil’a is a perfect spot for celebrations and special occasions. Best to be prepared for higher prices on the menu!

Lil’a Restaurant on Google Maps

Frequently Asked Questions About Cappadocia

Where is cappadocia.

Cappadocia is in Central Anatolia, Turkey, between the cities Niğde, Nevşehir and Kayseri.

How Do You Pronounce Cappadocia?

Kap-ah-DOK-yah

How To Get To Cappadocia?

You can get to Cappadocia with a short flight to Nevşehir or Kayseri from any of the big cities in Turkey. You can then take another short bus ride from Nevşehir or Kayseri to Cappadocia, or you can rent a car.

How Much Is A Hot Air Balloon Ride In Cappadocia?

Hot air Balloon ride prices start from $200, but it can easily reach to $250 and more depending on the services included.

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Let's Go! Travel Tips to Cappadocia, Turkey

Cappadocia, Turkey , is a stunning and historic city worth visiting. In addition to its rich historical sites, Cappadocia also boasts breathtaking scenery. You can ride a hot air balloon and enjoy panoramic views of the city while feeling the gentle breeze. The local food is delicious and authentic, and the romantic atmosphere makes it perfect for a honeymoon.

Before you travel to Cappadocia, it's important to know a few tips for a safe and enjoyable trip. Here's the essential information for those who need travel tricks and tips.

1. Use Promo Codes to Save on Airplane Tickets

You can fly to Cappadocia by plane to Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NEV), served only by Turkish Airlines. You can also travel to Istanbul or Kayseri, then take public transportation to Cappadocia, such as a bus, dolmus, or car.

To save money on plane tickets to Cappadocia, use the Traveloka app's promos. You can find cheap flights and get discounts on the fares, which can help you save some money.

2. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Cappadocia is in the spring (March–May) or fall (September–November). In these two seasons, Cappadocia's natural beauty shines very brightly.

Visiting Cappadocia in the summer is possible, but it can be bustling with tourists. Due to the high temperatures, it's important to have mineral water with you at all times to stay hydrated. Stock up on drinking water before exploring the city in the summer to ensure you have enough supply.

Visiting Cappadocia during the winter is also a great choice. Remember to bring warm clothes to explore the city.

3. Best Places to Stay

One of the best areas to stay in Cappadocia is Goreme, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its unique rock formations and caves. After arriving in Nevsehir, you can quickly find a taxi to go to Goreme, about 40 minutes away. Apart from that, you can also take the route to Kayseri, then rent a taxi to Goreme, which takes one hour.

You can find places to stay ranging from budget to luxury. The most exciting part is the existence of cave hotels. Almost all hotels in Goreme also offer hot air balloon rides at sunrise, with some having the best views of the balloons.

4. Best Time to Ride the Hot Air Balloon

The best time to take a hot air balloon ride in Turkey is during the shoulder seasons of October to April. Prices are often less than TRY 1,900. Accommodations also cost less.

Although summer from June to August sees very few cancellations due to stable weather, prices are higher. If you go ballooning in winter (December–February), you may get lucky and see the fairy chimneys, a rare winter phenomenon.

In short, the seasons between October and April offer the best value for a hot air balloon ride in Turkey.

5. Stay for More Than One Day

Staying for more than one day in Cappadocia increases your chances of enjoying a hot air balloon ride due to weather conditions. Before booking a hot air balloon tour, read the terms and conditions carefully. Look for a tour with flexibility. For example, if there is a cancellation due to bad weather, you can reschedule or get a refund.

This way, if you can't go on the tour the first day, you can go the next day. On the other hand, you can't book a hot air balloon tour directly because there is a chance they may run out of available hot air balloons. For safety reasons, only a few people are allowed on each balloon ride.

6. Get Up Early to Enjoy the Sunrise

You'll need to wake up early to see the sunrise from a hot air balloon. Hot air balloon tours start before dawn, so you must be ready a few hours before departure. For a 7 a.m. tour, you should be ready by 5 a.m.

7. Food and Souvenirs Hunting

If you've enjoyed hot air balloon rides, it's time to taste delicious Turkish cuisine. Some must-try dishes are manti, earthenware kebabs, baklava, Turkish tea, and Turkish coffee. You can find these in restaurants, on the streets, or in food courts, where the food is equally tasty. While at a traditional market, you can continue shopping for souvenirs for your loved ones.

So, are you ready to experience all that Cappadocia has to offer? If so, make the most of your trip to Cappadocia by using the Traveloka app to book flights and hotels, ensuring a seamless and convenient travel experience.

Also read: Itinerary & Budget: 7 Days in Turkey

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16 Things to Know Before you Go to Cappadoccia

Last Updated on January 8, 2024 by Christine Kaaloa

I’ll bet you’ve seen enviable photos of a Cappadocia trip and they were so stunning that it’s on your bucket list for Turkey . Maybe you’re planning your itinerary right now! Great.

In this Cappadocia Travel guide, I’m sharing things to know before you go to Cappadocia. I promise, it will enhance your trip as it did mine!

Cappadocia Travel Guide

Table of Contents: 16 Things to Know Before you Go to Cappadoccia

• 1.2 2. Cappadocia’s History & Cave dwelling past
• 1.3 3. Cappadocia is not for rock climbing
• 2.2 4. Hike through Love Valley & its Fairy Chimneys
• 2.3 5. Learning about Pigeon Valley and its valuable poop
• 2.4 6. Wander through Open Air Museum
• 2.5 7. Seeing Red Valley
• 2.6 8. Wandering Uchisar Castle
• 2.7 9. Visiting Derinkuyu Underground Museum
• 2.8 10. Driving out to Soganli
• 3 10 Best Things to Do in Cappadocia (video)
• 4.1 11. Stay at a cave hotel
• 4.2 12. Do the balloon ride
• 4.3 13. Take a color-coded tour
• 4.4 14. Bring Hiking Shoes to Cappadocia
• 4.5 15. Bring vitamin C and cold medicine
• 4.6.1 Goreme
• 4.6.2 Uchisar Castle
• 4.7 Where to Stay in Cappadocia
• 4.8.1 Cappadocia bus station
• 4.9 Safety Tips for Solo Travelers in Cappadocia
• 4.10.1 What would you recommend in this Cappadocia travel guide ? What are things to know before you go Cappadocia?
• 4.11 Turkey for Solo Travelers (video playlist)

Things to Know before you Go Cappadocia

I’ve put together this informative   Cappadocia Travel Guide culled from insights that I learned about from my Turkish guides, locals and research.

1. Cappadocia is a UNESCO site

As Cappadocia is a World Heritage UNESCO site and rightfully so for its beautiful and quirky Dali-esque hill and rock terrain and unique history of cave dwellers.  it is important to know that construction is not allowed here outside of restoration. The cave dwellings cannot be touched or transformed into hotels. Thus, most locals, hotels and businesses reside in or near commercial towns like Goreme.  As such, be prepared to see fairy chimneys, pigeon houses, red rock valleys crop out of the land flanking the towns.

2. Cappadocia’s History & Cave dwelling past

Cappadocia  was inhabited as early as 1800 to 1200 B.C. during the Hitite era, when Christians resided in this area to escape Roman prosecution. Caves were used for hiding and escaping persecution and  they eventually transformed into something people lived in.  There are monastery caves, underground and cavernous caves. Even caves made for pigeons.   Next to the landscape, caves are one of the famous signatures of this region.

Today, some 90% of Cappadocia locals live in apartments. Due to the need for more modern convenience and the fact UNESCO has protected it there’s not much else folks can do to modify it other than turn it into hotels. The land is government owned. Farmers can still buy farm lands surrounding it and you’ll see occasional tractors driving through town in the place of a car.

3. Cappadocia is not for rock climbing

Many of the rocks are man-made , meanwhile Mother Nature has done her bit with rain, snow, wind and elements of weather! The reason Cappadocia is not for rock climbing,  is because the rock is very porous.  The rock material is made from minerals and volcanic ash, which are easy to carve.

It is said that an entire cave house in Cappadocia was carved and completed in a month.

Things to Know about Cappadocia’s main rocks

While it may not occur upon first glance, these alien rock eruptions and much of the impressive rock formations you’ll see in Cappadocia are man-made (okay, not all of them). The rock is made from volcanic ash and minerals, making it soft and porous.

Although part of the formations have to do with natural erosion over time, these rocks also were crafted partially by hand to be turned into houses and secret monasteries to hide Orthodox Christians from prosecution.

4. Hike through Love Valley & its Fairy Chimneys

Right outside of Goreme just a 10-15 minute walk is Love Valley .   It’s a territory where you’ll see a plentitude of Fairy Chimneys , called so because there’s a seeming chimney stack on the top of a column.

But the reason why they call it Love Valley … can you guess?  These fairy chimneys actually look like giant monolith penises which stand erect when you enter.  Wonder if anyone brings their dates here?

5. Learning about Pigeon Valley and its valuable poop

Being that farming was a source of food, manure was important for a fertile crop.  This is where pigeons come in. Pigeon poop is a well-known fertilizer to the farmlands of Cappadocia. As a result, farmers built pigeon houses high in the rocks so the pigeons could nest and their poop could be collected. Placing the houses high was also a strategy to keep foxes and predators out.  You can easily spot pigeon rocks due to their multiple holes.  This is best seen from a balloon tour but you can also see it at a distance.

Tip: Bring binoculars or photographers can view it better through a zoom lens.

6. Wander through Open Air Museum

The Open Air Museum is a preserved park of cave monasteries and monk dwellings. Some cave homes are decorated with wall paintings and frescoes; meanwhile, other rooms are empty, unadorned hermit-like cave dwellings. You can climb up a ladder into some of them and it’s worthwhile a visit. It’s unfathomable to think Christian monks constructed and used them to escape persecution in Cappadocia and that this persecution lasted for some time. You’ll find cave dwellings echoed through your Cappadocia trip.  The museum is a scenic walk from Goreme, but if you ask me, after a while, if you seen one cave monastery…

Getting to the Open Air Museum: The Open Air Museum is just about a 20 minute walk outside of Goreme.  You can reach there on foot or you can rent a scooter in Goreme and zoom out.

7. Seeing Red Valley

Red Valley is named for the red, pinkish an yellow rocks which reside here. The colors of Cappadocia’s Red Valley rocks have to do with the special material in the land.  You can hike to it from Goreme or you can see it from the vantage of a Cappadocia balloon tour.

8. Wandering Uchisar Castle

Uchisar Castle is worth a visit and it’s so close to Goreme, you can’t pass it up.  The castle looks like a giant rock of Swiss cheese and there is a small town built around and leading up to it.  You can explore the caves and it feels like an archeological site.  When you’re done, trek down through to the base of the valley until you hit the main road.

You’ll find souvenir stalls and an unmarked bus stop, where you can pick back up on return bus to Goreme or if you’re feeling adventurous, there is a hiking trail which supposedly winds through Red Valley on your way back to Goreme.

Getting to Uchisar Castle: Take the Neveshir bus and tell the driver or bus attendant you’re going to Uchisar Castle, so they can let you know where to get off..

9. Visiting Derinkuyu Underground Museum

Derinkuyu Underground City –  It is a multilevel complex that reaches up to 60 meters underground and can house up to 20,000 people, as well as all of their livestock

Did you know Cappadocia has subterranean cities? Thirty-six of them, in fact.  Underground cities were known to provide housing to Hittites who were escaping prosecution. Derinkuyu Underground City is the deepest city of all, spanning eight levels. Churches, livestock, ventilation, wells, etc.. were carved so people could survive underground.  Tunnels can start as standing and then progressively shrink until you’re walking like a hunchback.  Admission: 20TL

Getting there: While I took a tour, you can take a local bus from Goreme to Derinkuyu Underground City. While I hear it isn’t hard, it involves a transfer in another city before reaching Derinkuyu. It takes around 45 minutes.

10. Driving out to Soganli

Soganli is a lovely area with old rock monasteries and a beautiful place to spend time in. Unfortunately, the only way to reach it is by car or on a tour.  This is on the second tour of the color coded tours in Cappadocia — the Green Tour. On a tour, you might spend 45 minutes hiking through it and the hike is relatively easy.  While I found many parts of it picturesque, I often wondered what the Blue Tour was like.

Read Cappadocia Travel Guide

10 Best Things to Do in Cappadocia (video)

Things to know about cappadocia trip planning, 11. stay at a cave hotel.

Goreme is a cozy and safe town, sprinkled with cave hotels. Yes, real caves, like the Flintstones!  Okay, sort of.

Today, the entire area is a  World Heritage UNESCO Site, so no building or alteration of these caves and rocks can be done. So it’s simply become hotels for tourists.  A cave can run anywhere from 50 Euro to well over 100 Euro. I stayed at Kelebek Hotel   ( read my review ), it had its own Turkish bath, had an awesome buffet of mysterious Turkish food to do taste tests and was only 8 minutes from the Goreme bus station. There are hostel caves as well and well,  just staying in the town, you’ll have a priceless view of them all!  Check out some cave hotels here .

Watch Cappadocia : Cave Hotels, Turkish Baths, Göreme & Kelebek Hotel

12. Do the balloon ride

I always wondered what the big deal was hot air balloon rides (read my review of Voyager Balloons ) . Now I know.  It’s pretty friggin amazing to be floated up 1,500 feet to see the lay of the land.  The first high you’ll feel other than floating up, is to see 100 balloons (well, 99 counting yours) fill the air at around the same time. The second high comes from the height you’re floating at and finally, the magnificent sight you’ll see sprawled out before you in rock formations from fairy chimneys to pigeon houses, red rocks and more.  Rates start at $200, but a reputable agency will be a little more.  Do the balloon ride. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime thing to do; you won’t regret it.  Book balloon tours here and here

Watch my Guide to Hot Air Ballooning in Cappadocia | Sights of Cappadocia

13. Take a color-coded tour

Red, green, blue … are Cappadocia’s color-coded tours worth the splurge?

Yes! The history here is remarkable and you will appreciate traveling Cappadocia more when you learn about its past and how it came to be. Firstly, the tours are color-coded and all go in different directions.  They each start at around 50 Euro.  Lunch and entry fees are included,  but drinks at lunch are not.

Depending on which tour agency you go with Tours #2 (Blue Tour) and Tour #3 (Green Tour) can make slightly different stops but overall, visit Cappadocia’s similar regions.

The popular tour route is Tour #3 or the Green Tour as it goes the farthest to beautiful Soganli and Durinkuyu, the largest Underground City in Cappadocia .

Meanwhile, the red tour #1 is a tour of Goreme sights from the Open Air Museum to Fairy Chimneys .

Depending on who you speak to, there’s a contest between the Green and Blue. My hotel recommended the Blue tour because the places were more historical , etc.. and there were aspects like Sognali, which I’m glad I saw.  Still, I wish I had taken the Green. The Green Tour is widely recommended because it tackles places that are much further away and that you definitely need a car for!

14. Bring Hiking Shoes to Cappadocia

Traveling Cappadocia, some of the trails are slippery slopes and the due to the porous land material, rocks can crumbly. Tread slowly and be prepared to slide. I brought runners on my Cappadocia trip and I regretted it.  Definitely avoid flip flops and sandals.

15. Bring vitamin C and cold medicine

Blame the volcanic ash material of Cappadocia rocks. As I said, they’re soft and crumble easily and the dust is fine. But for me it started with a sore throat and at first I thought it was just travelers cold. But I quickly realized a lot of people I met either at my hotel or on tours seemed to be coming down with the same cold.   If you have a sick mask, that might be a good idea too. There is a local pharmacy in Goreme but you may need someone to translate your illness.

16. Give your Cappadocia trip at least   four days

Visiting Cappadocia, you’ll find it is a vast region, with a handful of towns and rocks and valleys in between. While you can do some of it independently via bus, scooter or on foot, many also go to hike trails to see more sights. Some travelers might want to rent a car.

My Cappadocia trip was for 3.5 days.  It was not enough and I felt rushed trying to squeeze it all in.  Filming three videos only made things take longer also, despite the fact I work quick.

 You can easily spend 2-3 days in Goreme, just walking and exploring the trails of Love Valley, Red Valley and the Open Air Museum.

Uchisar Castle

Uchisar Castle is a 5 minute bus ride away, but you’ll want to spend some time hiking and exploring the caves.  That’s just Goreme area.  To get to other parts of Cappadocia, such as Sognali and the Derinkuyu Underground Museum , plan for at least two days.

Where to Stay in Cappadocia

There are many breathtaking places to stay in Cappadocia. I stayed in Goreme (the most popular) a small and safe main town of Cappadocia. It’s a preferred town due to its walking proximity to Love Valley, Red Valley and the Open Air Museum. It’s a ten minute bus ride to Uchisar Castle located in Uchisar , another town tourists will stay at.

Cappadocia is known for its cave hotels. Long ago, the residents used to live in caves in this region and while most families have moved to apartments, cave hotels are a fun attraction for tourists.

Kelebek Hotel ( read my review ) had cave rooms/partial cave rooms, rooms include your own modest Turkish bath (and regular shower) and was only 8 minutes from the Goreme bus station.   Location was on a hill overlooking Goreme.

Cappadocia Cave Suites   You’ve seen its rooftop on instagram. 8 minutes from the Open Air Museum, this palace-like hotel is a complex of cave dwellings made of materials sourced from local formations. You can stay in a cave room or fairy chimney room.

Getting Around Cappadocia

Traveling Cappadocia can be done with public transportation, tour or car rental. The cost of a car rental is the near the cost of a tour, but if you’re skimming the dime, you could easily post a notice or spread the word in your hotel or hostel to see if anyone wants to chip in to join you.  This would be better than a tour as you can pick the places you want to visit and stay as long as you like.

You can rent a car or scooter in Goreme town, near the otogar (bus station). You can also get around by local bus, take a colored tour or hike. Either way, traveling Cappadocia is awesome for solo travelers. The well-trodden trails are visible and in some areas, you have multiple ones converging and crossing as if to say, All roads lead to home.

Cappadocia bus station

Taxis, local buses and long-distance and overnight buses are all located centrally in town at the o togar (aka Station). You can’t miss it, the otogar is fairly small and is the only one in the town.  You’ll have several long-distance bus carriers to choose from if you want to springboard to other popular destinations. I took an overnight bus f rom Istanbul to Cappadocia  and it cost 70 L. My cost returning to Istanbul was 60L

Safety Tips for Solo Travelers in Cappadocia

Overall, traveling Cappadocia, didn’t encounter anything there by way of scams or criminal intention. It’s a fairly small island, where people know people, so it can feel pretty safe and touristy. However, there are always exceptions to the rule so one should always practice street smarts .

Read  Dealing with Touts, Scams, Beggars

Best Travel Insurance for Cappadocia

American travelers often pay a premium on travel insurance.  World Nomads offers economic solutions for travelers who seek security and peace of mind.  It covers 150 countries.

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Cappadocia Itinerary: 2, 3, 4 or 5 Day Options

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler. Globetrotter, Adventurer, and Frequent Traveler to Turkey!

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Cappadocia is one of the most unique places on the planet. Its vast desert landscape has been made famous by its fairy chimneys and cave dwellings, as well as scenic hot air balloon flights, numerous hiking trails, and fascinating open-air museums.

There’s so much to see and do, that putting together your Cappadocia itinerary is not easy.

If you’re thinking of visiting Cappadocia but you’re not sure what to see and when, in what order, and how to get around, you’ve come to the right place.

In this guide, I’ve listed our itinerary for 2, 3, 4, and 5 days in Cappadocia, so you can plan your visit and have a smooth trip. 

But first… 

Planning a trip to Cappadocia last-minute?

Make sure you book your tours, places to stay, and airport transfers ahead of time to ensure availability!

Here is our recommended airport transfer in Cappadocia:

• Airport Shuttle From Nevsehir Airport (NAV) or Kayseri Airport (ASR) (Super affordable!)

Here are our recommended tours in Cappadocia:

• Hot Air Balloon Flight In Cappadocia At Sunrise (A must-do In Cappadocia)
• ATV Tours At Sunset
• Green Tour In Cappadocia (Perfect for those not renting a car!)

Here are our recommended places to stay in Cappadocia:

• Koza Cave Hotel (Amazing views and great photo opportunities)
• Museum Hotel (Most luxurious hotel in Cappadocia)
• Kamelya Cave Hostel (Budget hostel with cave rooms!)

How many days is Enough in Cappadocia?

The amount of time you spend in Cappadocia will vastly differ depending on how you travel and what you want to see. 

If you are desperate to fly in a hot air balloon at sunrise, which is the most iconic thing to do in Cappadocia , then you should allow 3-4 days.

Why? Because they don’t fly every day. You should allow yourself some time to avoid disappointment because if the conditions are too windy, they won’t fly and you’ll miss your opportunity.

You should also allow more time if you intend on traveling by public transport. We used only public transport when we visited and it slowed us down a lot. Buses run sporadically and we had to change a couple of times. It took us an hour and a half to get somewhere you can drive in 30 minutes.

If you hire a car and you do it yourself, 3 days is the perfect amount of time to spend in Cappadocia to see the highlights. However, you can easily find enough to fill your time for 4 or 5 days.

We stayed for 10 days the first time we went because we loved it so much (and no, we didn’t see it all).

📚 Read More: The Best Istanbul, Cappadocia and Pamukkale Itinerary!

Don’t Miss Out on the BEST Experience in Cappadocia!

No trip to Cappadocia is complete without taking an epic hot air balloon flight at sunrise!

Make sure you reserve your tour well in advance to avoid missing out or paying any additional fees last minute!

Where to Stay in Cappadocia?

What many people don’t realize about Cappadocia is that it’s a region and not a city. It’s made up of several small towns and villages and expands over an area of 150 square km.

If it’s your first time and you’re not sure where to stay in Cappadocia , we recommend you stay in the heart of the region in the town of Goreme.

This is where the night bus from Istanbul drops you off, it’s where you can get buses to other towns in the region, and you can easily book the best Cappadocia tours and hire cars there.

It’s well set up as a base to explore Cappadocia.

The Best 2- Day Cappadocia Itinerary

If you only have two days in Cappadocia then you are going to need to strap on your comfiest shoes and set your alarm early, because we have a lot to pack in!

For those wanting to see the highlights of Cappadocia, we recommend you follow the Red and Green Tour itineraries for these two days. 

These tours, whether you do them yourself or with a tour group, take you to the unmissable places in Cappadocia. 

Day 1: Red Tour

We recommend you start with the Red Tour since it has the least amount of hiking (save your energy for the last day). But first, no trip to Cappadocia would be complete without…

Stop 1: Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride

…a sunrise hot air balloon flight. This is what makes Cappadocia famous . 

Taking a hot air balloon flight in Cappadocia is something that’s definitely worth doing when you’re visiting the area. 

Due to the best wind conditions, they ride at sunrise, which means it doesn’t interrupt your plans for the rest of the day since you have landed and been bought back to your hotel in time for breakfast. 

A sunrise flight is truly spectacular, and the soft warm orange light really enhanced the incredible natural scenes of Cappadocia, with its interesting rock formations, deep valleys, and ancient cave dwellings framed against a glowing orange backdrop. 

The experience of being up in the sky, drifting around all these historic sites, and taking in the majestic panoramic views is truly unforgettable. 

Just make sure to have your tour booked in advance so you don’t miss out. If the balloons are unable to fly on the day you booked, don’t worry, you can reschedule for the next day.

Stop 2: Uchisar Castle

Uchisar Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Cappadocia since it sits at the highest point in the region. It is believed to have been built somewhere between the 6th and 7th century BC as a defense against oncoming Byzantine armies.

The castle was once a fortress housing over a thousand soldiers, but today it’s an open-air museum that is best known for its views from the top.

As you walk around the museum you need to use your imagination to see how caverns and crevices were used as rooms, but there is no doubt the rock formations are fascinating.

Make sure you wear sturdy shoes as the rocky ground here can be slippery in places.

Stop 3: Goreme Open Air Museum

Without a doubt, the Goreme Open Air Museum is the best museum in Cappadocia. Nestled in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Goreme National Park, this ancient village was one of the first settlements in Cappadocia.

While the exact time in which the settlement was created is unknown, it is considered one of the oldest monastic settlements in the region.

As you wander around the museum, you are surrounded by numerous cave dwellings, fairy chimneys, and rock-cut churches, many of which contain original frescoes from the 10th to 12th centuries during the Byzantine and Roman eras.

One of the most well-preserved churches in the Goreme Open-Air Museum is the Dark Church. It was named because of the little light that enters this dark cave. Despite its darkness, you can still see vibrant frescoes depicting biblical scenes on the vaulted ceilings carved into the cave.

The best part about visiting Goreme Open-Air Museum is that it is within walking distance from the town center of Goreme!

Read More: 7 Best Hot Air Balloon Tours In Cappadocia

Stop 4: Cavusin

Cavusin is a small village located between Goreme and Avanos and is most famous for its castle and chapel. Cavusin Castle is an epic rock formation that rises above the village of Cavusin, and it’s also the home of St. John the Baptist Chapel, one of the largest cave churches in Cappadocia.

Unfortunately, most of the Cavusin Castle has been heavily eroded due to the passing of time, so it’s not safe to go climbing over the rock and into its rooms, but there is a bridge that allows visitors to get to the chapel to see it.

Fortunately, you can still get a pretty good view of it from the road.

Stop 5: Avanos Town (Pottery Workshops)

Avanos is well known for its pottery scene. The pottery here has a long history, dating all the way back to the Hittite period, around 2,000 BCE. The clay used to make the pottery comes from the Red River (Kızılırmak), which runs through Avanos.

The pottery-making tradition has been passed down from generation to generation, and today, there are many pottery shops in Avanos where you can watch the potters at work. When you walk down the street of Avanos, you might see some of the master craftsmen still practicing their pottery skills in their family-owned businesses.

Some of the pottery shops also offer free pottery-making sessions, perfect for travelers that like an interactive experience when traveling in Cappadocia. Without a doubt, pottery from Avanos is the perfect souvenir to remember your Cappadocia trip.

But beware of the tourist traps in Avanos. Much of the pottery is now mass-produced in factories that mimic the work of skilled potters. If you are not sure how to look for a good properly handcrafted piece of work, then make sure you find someone that can help you with it!

Stop 6: Pasabag Monks Valley

Just outside of Avanos is  Pasabag Valley , or Monks Valley in English. This valley is known for its unique fairy chimneys with double to triple mushroom heads.

The most interesting part of the valley is that some of the fairy chimneys have been turned into dwellings by monks and hermits, which is how the valley has gotten its name.

The caves were first inhabited by St. Simeon from Aleppo in the 5th century. Eventually, more and more monks followed in this footsteps and came to Monks Valley to escape from the world and live a simple life in nature.

Nowadays, the caves are no longer inhabited but you can still explore them! Just be careful with going in and out as some of the rooms are very high and might require a bit of climbing!

Stop 7: Devrent Imagination Valley

Devrent Valley , also known as Imagination Valley, is a place in Cappadocia filled with unique fairy chimneys. These rock formations have been carved out over time by erosion, and they look like different animals or objects.

The most notable one is the camel-shaped rock at the entrance of the valley. But as you walk around, you might find a dolphin-shaped rock, a snail-shaped rock, and more! It is one of the best places to get a photo to remember your visit to Cappadocia!

Getting to Devrent Valley can be quite challenging since it is hard to get there via public transport. The best offer is to either get a taxi or take the red tour, which has Devrent Valley as one of the stops.

Stop 8: Sunset at Lover’s Hill

Lover’s Hill is one of the best sunset viewpoints in Cappadocia and possibly the most famous. Located in the town of Goreme, it’s also called the Goreme Sunset Viewpoint, and sits about 30 meters above the city, offering visitors nearly a 360-degree view of the region.

There is a platform built on top of the rock formations where visitors can take photos with the Goreme historic town as the backdrop. There is also usually a horse at the top where you can take photos with it, for a fee of course. 

You can have a light snack or a drink at one of the restaurants on the hill, but it is quite windy so it makes eating and drinking quite difficult.

During sunset, the sun sets behind Uchisar Castle and creates a really cool silhouette of this  Turkey landmark . On the other side of the Goreme Sunset Viewpoint, you can see Zemi Valley.

Because it is situated only a 15-minute walk from Goreme, this viewpoint is one of the most crowded places to visit in Cappadocia, especially during sunset. There is a small fee to enter if you are coming from Goreme, but you can go through Zemi Valley and avoid the fee. 

Day 2: Green Tour

For the second day, you’re going to want to wear your comfiest hiking shoes as it’s time to explore the valleys.

Stop 1: Esentepe Viewpoint (Pigeon Valley Viewpoint)

The Esentepe Viewpoint isn’t a huge attraction in Cappadocia but it’s worth stopping by to check out the incredible scenery. Cappadocia is huge and its size is often largely forgotten about unless you were able to see it from above in a hot air balloon!

One of the best places to appreciate how big the region is, is at Esentepe Viewpoint, which sits between Uchisar and Goreme and overlooks Pigeon Valley .

Pigeon Valley is a special valley in Cappadocia as it is home to several pigeon dwellings. Many years ago, pigeon poop was used as a fertilizer and was incredibly expensive, so the locals cut these pigeon holes into the rock here as a way to collect the poop.

You can wander down into Pigeon Valley from here to check them out, or you can see them from above. It’s up to you!

Stop 2: Derinkuyu Underground City

One of the most fascinating pieces of Cappadocia’s history is the use of underground cities. They weren’t discovered until the early 60s when a local villager was remodeling his house and knocked a wall into the city.

From there, archeologists discovered a huge metropolis of tunnels, caverns, chambers, and vents that make up a massive underground city.

It’s believed that there are more than 200 underground cities in Cappadocia but they have not all been excavated. The largest underground city is the Derinkuyu Underground City , which goes down 8 levels to around 65 meters deep. The full scale is unknown as it’s still being fully excavated, but they think it connects all the way to Kaymakli Underground City.

The cities were believed to have been used as hiding places from Byzantine invaders, and are estimated to have housed more than 20,000 people including all their livestock and belongings.

Stop 3: Ihlara Valley

There are many valleys in Cappadocia but none as unique as Ihlara Valley – for the sole reason that it’s incredibly green . Yes, there is lush nature in the desert!

Ihlara Valley is a gorge filled with lush green vegetation and the Melendiz River passes through the center. There is a hike that passes down through the valley, into the gorge, and past several ancient monuments along the way.

You will come across many Byzantine cave churches and dwellings that were carved into the canyon walls. It’s truly a spectacular place.

This hike can be as long or short as you want it to be since many different trails branch off the main path. However, we recommend starting at Ihlara Village and finishing at Selime so you can see the Selime Monastery.

But if you don’t want to hike for that long, you can start at Ihlara Village and finish at Belisirma Village, where you can have a meal at one of its iconic floating restaurants.

Stop 4: Belisirma Village

Belisirma Village is nestled in the heart of Ihlara Valley. Like most villages in Cappadocia, the houses in Belisirma were cut into the rock face.

But today, small wooden huts have been built on the water’s edge and are used as restaurants for hikers. Some of these huts have platforms reaching out into the middle of the Melendiz River, so you can sit and have your lunch whilst listening to the waters rushing past you on all sides.

After hiking in the warm sun, it’s the perfect place to stop and rest for a while.

Stop 5: Selime Monastery

The Selime Monastery is the last monument on the Ihlara Valley hike and is an epic rock-cut church with plenty of frescos. This cathedral-sized church has been largely damaged by the weather and passing of time, but it’s still impressive to see and with clever imagination, you can see how settlers lived here in the 8th and 9th centuries BC.

It was said that the monastery was also a fortress, as the upper section has what looks like trenches and steep staircases leading to passageways. This evidence puts the creation of the monastery back to the time of the Hittites, before the 8th century – or so it is believed.

The church in the monastery has been separated into 3 sections by two well-preserved rock columns. You can also see where the monks slept and where they cooked meals in the kitchens. It’s truly a fascinating structure.

Stop 6: Onyx Jewelry Factory

Cappadocia is home to some precious gemstones used for jewelry making. The most precious stone in Cappadocia is the Black Onyx, a hard gemstone that can easily be used in the art of jewelry making.

The Onyx Jewelry Factory is a bit touristy and is obviously designed to encourage tourists to spend money, but it is still interesting to learn about the mining and craft work of this gem.

Stop 7: Watch a Whirling Dervishes Show

At nighttime, there’s no better evening entertainment than a Whirling Dervishes show. The Whirling Dervishes are part of the Sufi tradition and they are known to induce a trance-like state that leads to divine inspiration, or “ecstatic trances” for the performers.

The ceremony starts with the recitation of devotional Islamic prayer and then the dervishes start to spin. There are three sections to the dance, so they whirl around for about 10 to 15 minutes each time.

For many of them, this is a way to connect with God and achieve a state of inner peace. The experience can be quite powerful, even if you’re not religious.

There are plenty of places where you can watch the Whirling Dervishes in Cappadocia. However, if you want to see it in an atmospheric setting, then I suggest watching it at the 13th-century Saruhan Caravanserai near Avanos.

The Best Cappadocia Itinerary for 3 Days

Not tired of hiking? Good! Because today we are going to the BEST valleys in Cappadocia and our absolute favorites to hike.

Day 3: Hiking Red and Rose Valley

Depending on your fitness level, you may want to skip some of these hikes and just do the Rose Valley and Red Valley hikes. 

We recommend you get up early to see Love Valley and then rest until early afternoon before hitting the rest. This means you can avoid the strong midday sun.

Stop 1: Love Valley

Love Valley is one of the closest valleys to Goreme so if you haven’t wandered through it yet, you should make sure to check it out first thing in the morning.

It gets its name from the phallic shapes of the rock formations, which experts believe were formed by ancient  volcanic eruptions that occurred 9 to 3 million years ago .

The region was covered in thick ash, which eventually solidified into soft rock formations that eroded easily. The cap of the fairy chimneys is usually much more resilient to erosion, hence why the cap of the fairy chimney is usually bigger than the neck.

The valley is small and won’t take long to wander around. Once you’ve grabbed a few selfies, it’s time to go on some real hiking.

Stop 2: Meskendir Valley

Meskendir Valley is often overlooked as a valley because it doesn’t have those huge rock formations that everyone knows and loves. However, if you have allowed a full day to hike Rose and Red Valley, then it’s easy to add this on to your hike and there is a good reason why you would want to do this.

The Meskendir Valley starts from Kaya Camping Ground, just across from Aynali Church. From here, you will immediately see a signpost in graffiti saying ‘Rose’ and ‘Red’ indicating the route to take.

Meskendir Valley only adds another 2.7km to the hike and it’s pretty flat most of the way. You’ll pass by gorgeous rock tunnels and formations, and it’s also pretty green as well with a few trees for shading.

Stop 3: Rose Valley

Rose Valley is one of the most famous valleys in Cappadocia because of the pink hue of the rock that lies here. Its landscape is stunning, with gorges and ridge lines that are covered in dry grass, and from the top of the ridge, you have pretty epic views into Red Valley as well.

It’s also home to some ancient cave dwellings and churches. The most famous is The Crusader Church, which still has some well-preserved frescoes inside.

Inside the valley, you walk past pigeon homes (dovecotes) and more cave dwellings. The highlight is seeing the Columned Church, which is famous for its intact columns inside the church.

Stop 4: Red Valley

Rose Valley leads into Red Valley , and the exact spot in which the two valleys connect isn’t exactly clear, but you will know when you enter Red Valley and the sun goes down as the rock is illuminated in a gorgeous red color.

Red Valley also has some fairy chimneys and churches, but unlike Rose Valley, you cannot go inside them. The landscape of Red Valley is reason enough to visit, and if you plan your hike too late afternoon, you should reach Red Valley around sunset.

The Red Valley sunset viewpoint is one of the most special places. You can sit on swing benches, unroll a picnic blanket, or sit on the picnic benches next to the refreshment stands and replenish yourself as you watch the sunset.

Don’t dwindle too long as you still need to hike back. Fortunately, the hike is pretty flat all the way once you make it down from the ridge, and the sun takes a while to set, so you can reach Goreme before the sun passes behind the valleys.

Stop 5: Red Valley ATV Adventure

If you finished your hike earlier than sunset, don’t rush off back to town, stick around and do an ATV sunset tour of Red Valley. This is an activity for the adrenaline junkie, as you get to zip through the desert on a four-wheel drive ATV quad bike.

You’ll be led by an expert guide who will take you off-the-beaten-path, to the most beautiful spots where you can watch the sunset, and give you time to see how fast you can go on the flat stretch of sand used as a hot air balloon landing site.

Ever wanted to zoom around the desert on an ATV? Now is your chance.

The Best Cappadocia Itinerary for 4 Days

On the fourth day, we are going to travel a long way to Lake Tuz, which is around 126km West of Goreme.

Day 4: Avanos and Lake Tuz

The route to Lake Tuz first goes to the town of Avanos, so if you haven’t explored it yet, we recommend you stop at two very iconic landmarks in the area first. 

Then you pass through two cities in Cappadocia, Nevsehir, and Aksaray. 

You will need to hire a car or take a tour to see Lake Tuz , it’s just too complicated on public transport.

Stop 1: Zelve Open Air Museum

If you enjoyed the Goreme Open Air Museum, or maybe you skipped it, you might also like to see the Zelve Open Air Museum which is much of the same thing.

Zelve was a former settlement, and while there isn’t much hard evidence that tells its history, we can learn from the architecture and excavations that the cave dwellings were used by a small troglodyte community since the Byzantine Era.

It was only until the 9th and 13th centuries did this small village come into religious importance, with the first seminaries for priests established here. In between those times, Zelve was used as a haven against the Persian and Arab attacks. After the Byzantine era, this small village was turned into a Muslim village under the Ottoman Empire.

Nonetheless, Zelve was a place where Christians and Muslims co-existed harmoniously, as detailed by the ruins of churches and a rock-cut mosque with a dome.

What’s always fascinated me about Zelve was that people were living here right up until 1952! It was then that the Turkish government moved the settlers to nearby Yeni Zelve (Aktepe), just 2 kilometers to the northeast because the rock dwellings were deemed too unsafe to live in.

In 1967, the Zelve Valleys were turned into the museum, and you can see large portions of the village have been closed off due to erosion, but what’s left to see is pretty cool.

Stop 2: Avanos Chez Galip Hair Museum

Perhaps there is no attraction in Cappadocia more unusual than the Chez Galip Hair Museum in Avanos. This museum is exactly what it sounds like, a museum dedicated to hair, women’s hair. It is estimated that there are over 16,000 locks of hair in the museum.

The museum all started when the owner of a pottery shop, Galip Körükçü, was given a lock of his friend’s hair as a memento when she moved out. This story moved a lot of women that stopped in the area, and many of them started to give some of their hair to Galip Körükçü.

Eventually, he opened up a museum dedicating the hair of women. Nowadays, women still come to donate their hair, but that is because they have a chance to win an all-expense-paid trip to Cappadocia.

When visiting the Chez Galip Hair Museum, make sure you check out the pottery shop that accompanies it.

Stop 3: Nevşehir

At the heart of Cappadocia lies the beautiful city of Nevşehir, the capital of Cappadocia. Partly surrounded by a horseshoe-shaped mountain ridge, the city is packed full of amazing historical sites and attractions.

As you head towards Lake Tuz, be sure to stop at the Nevsehir Museum which contains ancient relics and artifacts found in the area. You can also pass by Nevşehir Castle, which has amazing views of the city.

Stop 4: Aksaray

The city of Aksaray is full of beauty and history, making it a great pit stop on the way to explore Lake Tuz. With ruins from the Seljuk Empire and various historical mosques, including Somuncu Baba Tomb, Aksaray has many places to explore if you’re still interested in Cappadocia’s history.

The Zinciriye Madrasa church, Sultanhani Caravanserai, and Aksaray Museum are three of the top attractions in the city.

But the reason to visit Aksaray is that it is one of the largest cities in the region, meaning it has plenty of great places to enjoy the delicious local cuisine as well as unique shopping experiences. 

Fuel up, both your car and your belly, and when you’re ready keep driving to Lake Tuz.

Stop 5: Lake Tuz

Lake Tuz was the second-largest lake in Turkey and one of the largest hypersaline lakes in the world. It’s famous for its pink hue, which is caused by salt-tolerant algae.

The lake is not always pink though, it’s only pink when the weather is hot and there’s no rain – so it’s best to visit in the summer if you want to catch the pinkness.

The lake may be a natural phenomenon, but it is also used for mining salt. It is believed that it supplies the country with 70% of its salt production.

Over the years, the lake has been slowly drying up due to climate change , and in October 2021, it dried up completely. Because there is no outlet, when the water is used up, it’s used up.

It was also home to 5,000 flamingoes, but since there is no longer a home for them, they have all disappeared.

While you might want to visit to see the iconic pink hues that made it famous, today you should visit for another reason – to see the catastrophic effects of climate change with your own eyes.

The Best Cappadocia Itinerary for 5 Days

If you’re planning to spend 5 days in Cappadocia, I wouldn’t add any more attractions than the ones I’ve already given you. You could do some more hikes and see more valleys , but after 5 days you are probably feeling like you’ve seen a lot of the same landscape.

Instead, I would just do the four day Cappadocia itinerary above much slower. You may want to do the Red and Green tour itinerary yourself by hiring a car and spending more time at the Ihlara Valley for example.

You may also find the Derinkuyu Underground City fascinating and want to see the nearby Kaymakli Underground City as well.

I suggest hiring a car for five days and being flexible. Use the itinerary above as a guide for which attractions to visit and in which order, but don’t feel like you need to rush through them. Use your last day as a buffer.

Or simply relax in a Turkish hamam or have an extended lunch looking over the valleys. What’s a vacation without a little relaxation as well?

Getting Around Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a bit of a pain to get around if you don’t have a car. I highly recommend renting a car and driving yourself if you are spending more than 2 days in Cappadocia.

If you’re short on time, it would be beneficial for you to book the Red and Green tours, as they take you to all the highlights.

You can get around Cappadocia by public transport (we did) but it was not an efficient use of time. The buses run every 20-30 minutes and they run on Turkish time, which means they show up when they feel like it.

The bus drivers also speak very little English and you may have to change buses (especially if you plan to go from Goreme to the underground cities ). It can take you up to an hour to reach each attraction on the bus, so you will need to allow at least 4-5 days in Cappadocia if you don’t drive.

We found we hiked to most places. You can easily hike to Uchisar from Goreme by passing through Love Valley and White Valley, and you can also hike to Cauvusin from Goreme through Red and Rose Valley. 

Tips for Visiting Cappadocia

To help you have the best trip to Cappadocia, here are a few words of advice:

• Go slow and don’t try to pack it all in. I know these itineraries are jam-packed, but you’re going to exhaust yourself trying to see every valley and do every hike . Take time to just wander the towns and soak in the atmosphere as well.
• Hire a car. It will honestly save you so much time and stress by doing everything yourself and driving.
• Download the MapsMe App. This is an offline satellite GPS and is perfect for those who are hiking as you can follow the trails offline. 
• Prepare for cold weather. Even in the summer, nights can be cold in Cappadocia. Pack warm clothing such as a jumper to wear in the evenings.
• Prepare for hot weather. Contrary to above, the daytime can be super hot because the landscape is all white and reflects the sun. Wear suncream and a sunhat. You’ll thank me later.
• Take out cash, as many places don’t accept credit cards.

Final Thoughts on Cappadocia Itinerary

So there you have it, this is how you can spend your days in Cappadocia, and as you can see, there is a LOT to see and do.

No matter how many days you plan to spend in Cappadocia, we know you will have a great trip.

Do you have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments.

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Sean Lau is a professional travel blogger and writer with adoration for Turkey. Originally from the USA, Sean frequently travels to Turkey to explore every nook and cranny. From bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the tranquil beaches of Antalya, Sean has seen it all. He hopes to share his first-hand knowledge, insider insights, and personal anecdotes to inspire fellow travelers to visit Turkey, especially to his favorite destinations – Istanbul and Cappadocia.

Trains Moscow to Elektrostal: Times, Prices and Tickets

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Moscow to Elektrostal by train

The journey from Moscow to Elektrostal by train is 32.44 mi and takes 2 hr 7 min. There are 71 connections per day, with the first departure at 12:15 AM and the last at 11:46 PM. It is possible to travel from Moscow to Elektrostal by train for as little as or as much as . The best price for this journey is .

Get from Moscow to Elektrostal with Virail

Virail's search tool will provide you with the options you need when you want to go from Moscow to Elektrostal. All you need to do is enter the dates of your planned journey, and let us take care of everything else. Our engine does the hard work, searching through thousands of routes offered by our trusted travel partners to show you options for traveling by train, bus, plane, or carpool. You can filter the results to suit your needs. There are a number of filtering options, including price, one-way or round trip, departure or arrival time, duration of journey, or number of connections. Soon you'll find the best choice for your journey. When you're ready, Virail will transfer you to the provider's website to complete the booking. No matter where you're going, get there with Virail.

How can I find the cheapest train tickets to get from Moscow to Elektrostal?

Prices will vary when you travel from Moscow to Elektrostal. On average, though, you'll pay about for a train ticket. You can find train tickets for prices as low as , but it may require some flexibility with your travel plans. If you're looking for a low price, you may need to prepare to spend more time in transit. You can also often find cheaper train tickets at particular times of day, or on certain days of the week. Of course, ticket prices often change during the year, too; expect to pay more in peak season. For the lowest prices, it's usually best to make your reservation in advance. Be careful, though, as many providers do not offer refunds or exchanges on their cheapest train tickets. Unfortunately, no price was found for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal. Selecting a new departure or arrival city, without dramatically changing your itinerary could help you find price results. Prices will vary when you travel from Moscow to Elektrostal. On average, though, you'll pay about for a train ticket. If you're looking for a low price, you may need to prepare to spend more time in transit. You can also often find cheaper train tickets at particular times of day, or on certain days of the week. Of course, ticket prices often change during the year, too; expect to pay more in peak season. For the lowest prices, it's usually best to make your reservation in advance. Be careful, though, as many providers do not offer refunds or exchanges on their cheapest train tickets.

How long does it take to get from Moscow to Elektrostal by train?

The journey between Moscow and Elektrostal by train is approximately 32.44 mi. It will take you more or less 2 hr 7 min to complete this journey. This average figure does not take into account any delays that might arise on your route in exceptional circumstances. If you are planning to make a connection or operating on a tight schedule, give yourself plenty of time. The distance between Moscow and Elektrostal is around 32.44 mi. Depending on the exact route and provider you travel with, your journey time can vary. On average, this journey will take approximately 2 hr 7 min. However, the fastest routes between Moscow and Elektrostal take 1 hr 3 min. If a fast journey is a priority for you when traveling, look out for express services that may get you there faster. Some flexibility may be necessary when booking. Often, these services only leave at particular times of day - or even on certain days of the week. You may also find a faster journey by taking an indirect route and connecting in another station along the way.

How many journeys from Moscow to Elektrostal are there every day?

On average, there are 71 daily departures from Moscow to Elektrostal. However, there may be more or less on different days. Providers' timetables can change on certain days of the week or public holidays, and many also vary at particular times of year. Some providers change their schedules during the summer season, for example. At very busy times, there may be up to departures each day. The providers that travel along this route include , and each operates according to their own specific schedules. As a traveler, you may prefer a direct journey, or you may not mind making changes and connections. If you have heavy suitcases, a direct journey could be best; otherwise, you might be able to save money and enjoy more flexibility by making a change along the way. Every day, there are an average of 18 departures from Moscow which travel directly to Elektrostal. There are 53 journeys with one change or more. Unfortunately, no connection was found for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal. Selecting a new departure or arrival city, without dramatically changing your itinerary could help you find connections.

Book in advance and save

If you're looking for the best deal for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal, booking train tickets in advance is a great way to save money, but keep in mind that advance tickets are usually not available until 3 months before your travel date.

Stay flexible with your travel time and explore off-peak journeys

Planning your trips around off-peak travel times not only means that you'll be able to avoid the crowds, but can also end up saving you money. Being flexible with your schedule and considering alternative routes or times will significantly impact the amount of money you spend on getting from Moscow to Elektrostal.

Always check special offers

Checking on the latest deals can help save a lot of money, making it worth taking the time to browse and compare prices. So make sure you get the best deal on your ticket and take advantage of special fares for children, youth and seniors as well as discounts for groups.

Unlock the potential of slower trains or connecting trains

If you're planning a trip with some flexible time, why not opt for the scenic route? Taking slower trains or connecting trains that make more stops may save you money on your ticket – definitely worth considering if it fits in your schedule.

Best time to book cheap train tickets from Moscow to Elektrostal

The cheapest Moscow - Elektrostal train tickets can be found for as low as $35.01 if you’re lucky, or $54.00 on average. The most expensive ticket can cost as much as $77.49.

Find the best day to travel to Elektrostal by train

When travelling to Elektrostal by train, if you want to avoid crowds you can check how frequently our customers are travelling in the next 30-days using the graph below. On average, the peak hours to travel are between 6:30am and 9am in the morning, or between 4pm and 7pm in the evening. Please keep this in mind when travelling to your point of departure as you may need some extra time to arrive, particularly in big cities!

Moscow to Elektrostal CO2 Emissions by Train

Anything we can improve?

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Bit of a let down - Planeta Kosmos

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“Bit of a let down” Review of Planeta Kosmos

Nothing spectacular for the top floor restaurant of the Cosmos Hotel. Service was very slow. Only one type of glassed red wine, food quality low, can't pay by credit card. Windows so dirty you can't see the skyline. Sadly we were seated in a smoking area after asking for non-smoking, after two tables of smokers arrived we nearly choked - my husband had a heated discussion with one of the young female smokers. The maitre de then moved the smokers and left us with the smelly room so we left soon after. Much better restaurants down stairs - try the excellent sushi restaurant!

• Excellent 14
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7 - 11 of 39 reviews

It sould be panoramic restaurant... Unfortunately windows are so dirty that you will not enjoy the wiev. Very decent food and problem with any other payment than CASH ;-(

I had visited the web site for this restaurant and sadly I was a bit let down when we visited in person. the food was good the view was not so bad. i'm a bit puzzled why they only accept cash payments for a rather high priced menu. this meant that we had to go all the way downstairs to get cash. we visited in the evening before the dance show and we were the only ones there.

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Sights of Elektrostal, Moscow region

Table of contents:, history of the city, park of culture and leisure, historical and art museum, october cultural center, kristall ice palace, memorial complex, museum and exhibition complex.

2024 Author : Harold Hamphrey | [email protected] . Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

In the Moscow region there is a small cozy town Elektrostal. Its sights for the most part have no historical value due to the fact that the city has a relatively small history. But for a visiting tourist or city dweller, they will be of interest. There is something to see, where to go to have an exciting leisure time.

Today the population of the city is 158 thousand people. Until the beginning of the 20th century there were several small workers' settlements here. After the opening of the electrometallurgical and equipment factories, the place began to be called the natural boundary of Calm. The construction of the railway made this settlement accessible, and workers and families flocked here to earn money. In 1925, the station was named Elektrostal, and the rapid increase in population allowed the village to receive the status of a city.

The founder of the city is a prominent Russian industrialist Nikolai Vtorov. It was he who opened the plant here, creating, in fact, a city-forming enterprise that is still operating. In Soviet times, it was a closed facility, and it was not easy to get to work here.

Today Elektrostal is a promising industrial city with a great future and a heroic past. It bears the proud name "City of Military and Labor Glory".

You can learn about the sights of Elektrostal with descriptions and photos here. There are places for walking, outdoor activities and cultural development.

Those who come to the city by train are met by a monument to the metallurgist. It was installed in November 2017 for the 100th anniversary of the Elektrostal plant. The attraction is made in the style of constructivism. The monument quickly won the love of the townspeople, because this city is supported by ordinary workers.

Elektrost altsy and the founding father of the plant, Nikolai Vtorov, are honored. In 2002, a monument was opened in honor of him, which became a landmark of the city of Elektrostal. The bronze sculpture is installed on the site where once stood a monument to the leader of the world proletariat, V. I. Lenin. Times change, characters change. Today, the plant, founded a century ago, is the largest in Russia. Vtorov himself, whose fortune was estimated at 60 million rubles in gold, according to Forbes magazine, was the owner of the largest capital at the beginning of the century. He was a banker, an industrialist, an entrepreneur, a man of action.

The monument was erected byinitiative of the townspeople who wished to perpetuate the monument to the great man.

One of the popular places for spending weekends and evenings among citizens and guests of the city is the Park of Culture and Leisure. Here you can ride attractions for children and adults, play slot machines, rollerblade or bike. The park is divided into two zones. Fans of unhurried walks in the fresh air make a promenade on the Quiet Alley, and those who prefer outdoor activities flock to the Entertainment Alley. The park has a summer stage, where concerts and cafes are regularly held.

Until 1999, there was no central museum among the attractions of Elektrostal in the Moscow Region. The expositions were exhibited in schools, the house of culture, in factory museums. The city was closed, so there was no large influx of tourists and visitors. The appearance of the historical and art museum made it possible for residents and guests of the city to learn a lot of useful information about their native land, the formation of the production process, and the difficult years of the war. The exposition consists of paintings by local artists, historical artifacts, household items, documents, books and much more. The collection is updated regularly. It also hosts outdoor exhibitions, which are always popular with the townspeople.

One of the main attractions of Elektrostal, the photo of which is available to almost every resident or visitor, is the Main Alley. On herpassers-by like to stroll along shady paths, townspeople rest by the fountain after a hard shift at the plant. Flower beds are the decoration of the alley. In 2006, a flower festival was held here for the first time, which has become traditional. Each enterprise of the city and private individuals give residents a real composition of fresh flowers, which pleases with bright colors all summer long. A riot of colors, aromas and a flight of fantasy reigns here. Walking through the park, you can see Snow White with a basket, a bright well, a multi-tiered cake made from fresh flowers, hearts of lovers or a fabulous house. It is almost impossible not to take a photo against the background of these compositions.

There is a cultural center in the city. It hosts performances by local creative teams and visiting stars, performances and circus performances.

In 1971, the ice palace "Crystal" was opened in the city. Almost immediately, a children's and youth hockey team was organized, which gained sports fame. This is the home sports arena for the Elektrostal hockey team. Matches of different levels are held on the ice.

There are sections for children who go in for hockey or figure skating. Citizens come here with their families to cheer for their favorite team or go ice skating.

Elektrostal is a city with a heroic past. During the war years, more than 12 thousand citizens came to the recruiting station and went to the front to defend their homeland. Almost 4 thousand of them did not return from the battle. To these heroesdedicated to the memorial complex with the inextinguishable Eternal Flame, opened in 1968

But the electricians took part in the war in Afghanistan and Chechnya. By decision of the city authorities, their memory is also immortalized in the memorial complex.

It has become a good tradition for newlyweds to lay flowers at this monument.

In 1999, a museum and exhibition complex was opened in the city, where, in addition to the exhibition hall, there are numerous circles for children, classes for young people, and a creative workshop. Various festivals, exhibitions, city holidays and other events are held within the walls and on the territory of the complex, which attract many spectators.

Listing the sights of Elektrostal, it is impossible not to mention the temples. There are several of them in the city: the church of St. John of Kronstadt, St. Andrew's Church, the hospital church of St. Panteleimon. Another new church is being built. In appearance, the temples look ancient, monumental, in the Novgorod style. But they were all built at the end of the 20th century.

Let there be no ancient artifacts among the sights of Elektrostal. But on the other hand, all of them are connected with the history of the city, with everyday work and military exploits of ordinary residents.

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