places to visit vatican city

13 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Vatican

Written by Barbara Radcliffe Rogers Updated Dec 22, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

When you visit Vatican City, one of the top tourist attractions in Rome , you're actually adding another country to your been-there list. Vatican City is an independent state, and inside its 0.44 square kilometers, you'll find so many things to do that it would take days to see them all.

Whether your interest is religion, history, art, or architecture, you'll find plenty of things to see here. The two must-see sights are St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel , but the Vatican Palace contains magnificent rooms decorated by the greatest artists of their time.

You will be astonished by the dazzling collections in the more than a dozen museums that fill its grand galleries with everything from ancient Egyptian mummies to works by modern artists such as Matisse and Salvador Dali.

You can decide which places to visit and plan your sightseeing easily with this handy list of the best tourist attractions in the Vatican.

See also: Where to Stay near Vatican City

1. St. Peter's Basilica

2. sistine chapel, 3. vatican palace highlights: the raphael rooms, appartamento borgia, and cappella niccolina, 4. pinacoteca (picture gallery), 5. piazza san pietro (st. peter's square), 6. museo pio clementino, 7. vatican necropolis, 8. vatican gardens, 9. gregorian etruscan museum, 10. collection of modern religious art, 11. vatican library, 12. egyptian museum, 13. museo chiaramonti, where to stay near vatican city for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to the vatican, map of tourist attractions in the vatican.

The centerpiece of the Vatican and the place to begin your visit, the magnificent St. Peter's Basilica is the most important of all the churches in Rome . Built between the 16th and 18th centuries, the basilica replaced earlier structures that began in 326 on the site believed to be where St. Peter was buried. Ironically, it was the selling of indulgences to finance this building in the 16th century that provoked Martin Luther to begin the Protestant Reformation.

The work of famous artists begins before you enter the church: in the portico are an equestrian statue of Constantine by Bernini and fragments of a mosaic by Giotto above the main doorway. It's from the old church, as are the double bronze doors.

The huge nave — 185 meters long and 46 meters tall — rises to a dome 119 meters above and can hold more than 60,000 people. To appreciate its vast size, you can compare it to the dimensions of other great churches marked in the floor. On your right, Michelangelo's famous Pietà , sculpted when he was only 24, is behind reinforced glass. Also on the right is the richly decorated Chapel of the Sacrament, with Bernini's tabernacle and his rival Borromini's bronze grille.

Michelangelo's dome is held on four massive pentagonal piers, and below it, under Bernini's magnificent Baroque bronze baldacchino (canopy), is the Papal altar. Below is the tomb of St. Peter. The bronze throne in the apse, flanked by papal tombs, is also by Bernini. Tombs of more Popes are in the right aisle.

Near the Baptistery are the stairs (a lift is outside near the Gregorian Chapel) to the roof. From here, you can climb 330 steep steps inside the dome to the lantern for a closer look at the dome's structure and magnificent views over St. Peter's Square . Beneath the church is Vatican Necropolis, the final resting place of several former Popes and said to house the remains of St. Peter himself.

Address: Piazza San Pietro, Rome

For many tourists, the highlight of visiting the Vatican is the vast Sistine Chapel, with its walls and ceilings covered in vibrant frescoes by Michelangelo and other artists. The frescoes, which are considered the pinnacle of Renaissance painting, were extensively restored from 1980 to 1994, removing layers of candle soot, dust, varnish, grease, and overpainting to reveal their original luminous colors.

The side walls are covered with large frescoes of Biblical scenes against the background of Umbrian and Tuscan scenery, painted for Sixtus IV by the most celebrated painters of the day - Perugino, Botticelli, Rosselli, Pinturicchio, Signorelli, and Ghirlandaio.

These late-15th-century paintings already reflect the ideas of humanism, recognizing humans as individuals and important in the historical process. The left-hand wall shows Old Testament scenes; the right-wall, New Testament scenes.

The frescoes on the ceiling were painted by Michelangelo, almost completely unaided by assistants, in the reign of Pope Julius II, between 1508 and 1512. Michelangelo's ambitious idea was to depict the Creation as described in Genesis, beginning with God separating light from darkness, creating the sun and the moon, separating land and sea, and creating Adam and then Eve, and continuing through the story of Noah.

Below in the vaulting are colossal figures of the prophets and sibyls. Michelangelo began work on the large fresco on the altar wall in 1534, depicting the final scene in the story of the world, the Last Judgment. Its dramatic presentation and artistic finesse rank it as one of the greatest achievements of European painting.

If you don't want to wait in long lines for your chance to admire the world's most famous frescoes , book a "Skip the Line" tour, which includes the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Basilica, and The Vatican Museums .

These rooms, commissioned for the Palace of the Vatican's papal apartments by the art-loving Pope Julius II and later by Pope Leo X, are covered with a magnificent series of frescoes by Raphael.

In re-discovering the traditions of historical painting, Raphael began an art tradition that was to be followed for centuries. In each of the scenes, he uses classical symmetry in the composition, positioning the characters in perspective around a central focal point.

While some scenes were painted by students or other great artists after Raphael's death, the Stanza della Segnatura and the Stanza di Eliodoro were both painted by Raphael himself, as were those in the Sala della Segnatura. Completed between 1508 and 1511, these works, like those in the Sistine Chapel, represent the supreme achievement of Renaissance painting.

Pope Alexander VI, a Borgia, had a private residence for himself and his family built inside the Vatican Palace , known today as the Appartamento Borgia. Between 1492 and 1495, Pinturicchio and his assistants painted a series of scenes that combined Christian subjects with ancient and Renaissance humanist themes.

The first room shows prophets and Sibyls; the second, the Creed, with prophets and Apostles. The third room is decorated with allegories of the seven liberal arts, and the fourth with legends of saints. Scenes from the New Testament cover the fifth.

It's easy to miss this little gem as you leave the Raphael Rooms and go through the Sala dei Chiaroscuro , where your attention will be on the wooden ceiling. But look in the corner for a small doorway to Nicholas V's Chapel , also known as Cappella Niccolina. It is completely lined in frescoes by the Florentine monk of the early Renaissance, Fra Beato Angelico.

The subjects of the frescoes are the life and martyrdom of St. Stephen and St. Lawrence, and like all Fra Angelico's work, these paintings speak of a deceptive simplicity, gentleness, and devotion that almost makes you overlook the genius of this talented artist.

Even though Napoleon robbed it of many of its treasures, the Pinacoteca contains 16 rooms of priceless art from the Middle Ages to contemporary works. Arranged in chronological order, the pictures give an excellent survey of the development of Western painting. Medieval art includes Byzantine, Sienese, Umbrian, and Tuscan paintings, as well as a Giotto triptych and a Madonna and St. Nicholas of Bari by Fra Angelico.

Notice especially the triptych by Filippo Lippi, Coronation of the Virgin by Pinturicchio, and a Madonna by Perugino. A room is devoted to tapestries from cartoons by Raphael; his Madonna of Foligno; and his last painting, the famous 1517 Transfiguration . Portraits include da Vinci's unfinished St. Jerome , a Titian Madonna, and Caravaggio's Entombment .

The grand Piazza San Pietro in front of St. Peter's Basilica was laid out by Bernini between 1656 and 1667 to provide a setting where the faithful from all over the world could gather. It still serves that purpose admirably and is filled to capacity each Easter Sunday and on other important occasions.

The large oval area, 372 meters long, is enclosed at each end by semicircular colonnades surmounted by a balustrade with 140 statues of saints. On either side of the oval are fountains, and in the center is a 25.5-meter Egyptian obelisk brought from Heliopolis by Caligula in AD 39 and set up in his circus. It was moved here in 1586, no small task in those days, as the monument weighs 350 tons.

The focal point, however, is the façade of the basilica, from whose central balcony the Pope delivers his blessings and announces beatifications and canonizations. From here also, the senior member of the College of Cardinals proclaims the name of a new Pope elected by the conclave.

The Vatican Museums have the largest collection of ancient sculptures in the world, mainly found in Rome and the surrounding areas . These galleries contain such a wealth of magnificent and significant pieces that even a list of the highlights is a long one.

In the Sala a Croce Greca, don't miss the red porphyry sarcophagi of Constantine's daughter, Constantia, and his mother, St. Helen, both richly decorated with figures and symbols. In the Sala delle Muse look for Belvedere Torso, a first-century-BC work by Apollonius of Athens that was admired by Michelangelo. In the Gabinetto delle Maschere is a mosaic floor of theatrical masks from the Villa Adriana in Tivoli.

In the Cortile del Belvedere is one of the most famous statues in the Vatican: the Apollo Belvedere. In the Galleria delle Statue, look for the Candelabri Barberini, the finest ancient candelabras known, also from the Villa Adriana at Tivoli.

Galleria dei Busti contains, along with lunette frescoes by Pinturicchio, the celebrated Laocoön group, a masterpiece of Hellenistic sculpture showing the Trojan priest Laocoön and his sons in a mortal struggle with two huge snakes.

Beneath the grand dome and priceless frescoes of St. Peter's, a treasure trove of archaeological finds awaits. Many are aware of the papal grottoes just beneath the cathedral where former Popes have been entombed in private chapels, and the 12th-century church that accompanies them.

Not so well known are extensive ruins that have been excavated even deeper in the earth below, revealing burial grounds from as early as the 1st century BCE. The deepest of the three levels contains a pagan burial site, and the next level up contains both pagan and Christian graves, as well as ruins including stone crypts and arches dating through the 5th century.

The most significant discovery, however, is a gravesite believed to contain the remains of Saint Peter himself, a relic that the Vatican continues to excavate with painstaking care. A limited number of tourists are allowed to visit each day, and tickets must normally be purchased directly from the Vatican Excavations Office, so it is highly recommended that tourists book a pre-arranged private tour of the Vatican necropolis , which will ensure admission.

Location: Beneath St. Peter's Basilica

After the overload of grandeur and spectacular art, you may long for some quiet time outdoors. The Vatican Gardens, first created for Pope Nicholas II in the 13th century, were meant to be a space for peaceful reflection.

Over the centuries, the landscaped gardens, grassy spaces, and orchards have grown to cover nearly one-half of the area of the tiny city-state and rival the most beautiful gardens in Italy .

In addition to the formal French Garden, you'll find individually potted plants along the paths, containing azaleas and other lush flowers. Planted among these and in the orchard are several rare trees, including an Australian silk oak, as well as many trees that were brought as gifts by official visitors.

Perhaps the most significant of these trees is the olive tree, which was presented by the State of Israel to symbolize peaceful relations with the head of the Catholic Church. Tours of the garden must be arranged in advance through the Vatican Museum.

The 18 rooms of the Gregorian Etruscan Museum shed new light on the life of the Etruscans and their idea of the afterlife. Among the findings from the Etruscan graves that have been excavated throughout Tuscany are not just funerary items, but artworks and objects from the everyday life of these enigmatic people.

Particularly outstanding are the grave goods found in the Regolini-Galassi tomb at Cerveteri, the Mars of Todi, a head of Athena, and a number of very fine Etruscan vases.

Amid all the antiquities and Renaissance art, a more recent addition to the Vatican treasures was inaugurated in 1973, as a result of an initiative by Pope Paul VI in 1964. The Pontiff noted the gap between the Catholic Church and contemporary art, hoping to bring them closer in the future. That began the extension of the Vatican's small collection of 19 th -century art to include more recent works.

As with the other Vatican museums, not all the collection — which numbers more than 8000 — is on display, but the works shown in galleries between Borgia Apartment and the Sistine Chapel present an overview of 20 th -century religious paintings .

Works on religious themes in the collection include those by Salvador Dali, Vincent Van Gogh, Marc Chagall, Francis Bacon, Otto Dix, Giorgio de Chirico, and Henri Matisse. An entire room is dedicated to Matisse's Chapel of the Rosary in Vence, France.

The value of its contents makes the Vatican Library the richest in the world, with 7,000 incunabula (printed before 1501), 25,000 medieval hand-written books, and 80,000 manuscripts that have been collected since the library's founding in 1450. And that's just the old books; it doesn't count all the books it contains that were printed since the end of the 15th century.

In its 70-meter-long hall, built by Domenico Fontana, you can admire some of its most precious treasures: beautiful hand-illuminated Gospels, Biblical codices, early printed books, parchment manuscripts, and ancient scrolls and papyri. The library also has a recently expanded collection of pontifical coins and medals.

The Egyptian Museum in the Cortile della Pigna was re-founded in 1839 by Pope Gregory XVI, the first collection having been assembled earlier by Pius VIII. Much of the collection was brought from the Villa Adriana in Tivoli , where they had been collected by Emperor Hadrian.

Supplementing Hadrian's collections are artifacts assembled by 19th-century collectors. The nine rooms exhibit some fine examples of Egyptian art from the third millennium to the sixth century BC. Highlights include basalt and wooden sarcophagi, sculptures of gods and pharaohs, bronzes, mummified heads, burial reliefs, stelae with hieroglyphic inscriptions, statues of gods and animals, and papyri.

In the last two rooms, you'll find art from ancient Mesopotamia, vases and bronzes from Syria, and reliefs from Assyrian palaces.

If you're traveling in Rome with children and their patience is wearing thin with palaces and art , this part of the Vatican will likely be their favorite.

The Museo Chiaramonti, founded by Pope Pius VII in the early 19th century, is housed in a long gallery leading to the Papal palace and in the Braccio Nuovo. Concentrating on works of Greek and Roman art, the museum includes a number of Roman copies of earlier works by some of the most famous Greek sculptors, the only record of them that survives.

Among the highlights of the thousand-odd sculptures, friezes, and reliefs are the Augustus of Prima Porta, a statue of the emperor found in the villa of his wife Livia; a statue of the god of the Nile; and Spear Carrier , a copy of the work by Polycletus.

In the Sala della Biga, near the entrance, are two Discus Throwers , copies of fifth-century-BC works. A funeral monument of a miller dating from the first century was found at Ostia , and two splendid gilded bronze peacocks are thought to have come from Hadrian's Mausoleum.

• On a pedestrian-only street, the 4-star Hotel della Conciliazione has a beautiful lobby and well-appointed rooms; breakfast is complimentary.
• Caesar Palace is a good-value bed-and-breakfast, with warm hospitality. The large rooms are elegantly decorated and the included continental breakfast features cappuccino.
• The budget Adriatic Hotel is a short stroll to Vatican City, near restaurants and a supermarket; after a day's sightseeing, relax on the hotel's lovely roof garden.
• Spacious rooms, an outdoor pool, and a leafy terrace make Relais Le Clarisse in Trastevere an oasis in the busy city. The atmospheric Trastevere neighborhood is within easy reach of the Vatican by public transportation and has the added attraction of proximity to Piazza Navona, the Pantheon, and other important tourist sites.

Skip the Lines:

• Vatican City is an incredibly popular destination for both general sightseeing and religious pilgrimages, and as a result, the lines to see the most popular tourist attractions can take longer to get through than you spend at the site itself — even after upgrading to the "fast track" tickets, where available.
• Anyone who is short on time, finds it difficult to stand for long periods, or simply doesn't relish the idea of a long wait will want to book the Skip the Line Tour of the Vatican Museums, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Sistine Chapel . This three-hour tour grants special no-wait access to the top Vatican attractions, allowing you to make the most of your visit by spending the entire time admiring the artwork of masters like Michelangelo and Raphael, the architecture and splendor of St. Peter's Basilica , and the treasures displayed within the Vatican Museums . The private guide will also provide fascinating commentary, which includes historical background and little-known facts about the Vatican. For those who want a more intimate experience, a small-group option is available, limited to 12 participants.

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Italy's Top Churches : It is no surprise that Italy is home to some of the most spectacular churches and cathedrals in the world, and you can explore some of the top churches in Rome . Italian churches draw tourists who admire the awe-inspiring architecture, unparalleled artwork, and countless treasures within.

While exploring St. Mark's Basilica , one of the top attractions in Venice , you will see gold mosaics and pillars of rare stone, like alabaster and jasper, which were brought back to Venice by every merchant ship that made port during its construction.

Visitors to Siena will appreciate the magnificent exterior of Santa Maria Assunta as well as the artwork that adorns the interior, the product of masters like Donatello and Bernini. Florence is home to several magnificent churches with equally impressive artwork, including masterpieces by Michelangelo, as well as impressive interiors in the lesser-known chapels, which feature intricate detail work in marble, gold, and exotic woods.

Those who are inspired by architecture will also want to visit Monreale Cathedral , built in the 12th century by William II, which is one of Sicily's most famous attractions for its size and grandeur.

When in Rome : While seeing the Vatican City's top attractions is a priority, there are some top attractions in Rome that absolutely can't be missed. The Colosseum is the city's most popular tourist attraction, a massive ruin that has become an iconic symbol of the city's deeply rooted history.

Even older, yet in much better condition, the Pantheon has endured millennia while honoring Rome's ancient gods and goddesses, providing tourists with a truly remarkable experience as they step into the past.

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The 10 Best Things To Do in Vatican City

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September 4, 2023

Did you know that Vatican City is actually the smallest country in the world? But don’t let its size fool you. Even though this city-state has a population of only around 1,000 people, it draws in thousands of visitors every day, and there’s a lot to see and do within its confines.

With its collection of some of the most monumental works of art globally and its iconic buildings, it’s no surprise that a trip to the Vatican is often considered a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Of course, there are a few must-sees such as  St. Peter’s Basilica , the  Sistine Chapel  and the  Vatican Museums , but if you find yourself with a bit of spare time or want to do something off the beaten track there are plenty of unique and lesser-known spots too such as the Vatican Gardens, Mosaic Studios, or the underground archeological excavations.

From bigger sites to hidden treasures, here’s your definitive list of the best things to do in Vatican City.

Table of Contents

Visit St. Peter’s Basilica–and the Vatican Grottoes beneath

No visit to the Vatican would be complete without seeing St. Peter’s Basilica. One of the largest churches ever built, the building that we see today is actually the second St. Peter’s Basilica. Originally built in the 4th century by Emperor Constantine, the Basilica marked the site where St. Peter was supposed to have been buried. However, by the 1400s the church was in a state of disrepair and was knocked down to be reconstructed under the orders of Pope Julius II.

St. Peter’s Basilica is built upon the burial site of St. Peter, one of Jesus Christ’s apostles and the first Pope.

Today, the site is free to enter but be sure to get there early as there can be long queues, especially during the summer months. While there is a charge to climb St. Peter’s Dome and to enter the basilica’s treasury, both are well worth the fee.

During your time in St. Peter’s Basilica you’ll also want to check out the Vatican Grottoes housed directly underneath. Be sure not to miss the entrance which is tucked away near the Pier of St. Andrew by the high altar. Here, you’ll find the tombs and sarcophagi of several popes. Be aware that the Grottoes’ exit will lead you outside  of the Basilica, so you’ll want to make sure this is your last stop to avoid having to queue up again!

See Bernini’s Colonnade at Saint Peter’s Square

The design of Bernini’s Colonnade is supposed to symbolize the Church’s welcome and embrace of visitors and pilgrims from all corners of the world.

Bernini’s Colonnade at Saint Peter’s Square is one of the most iconic parts of Vatican City and a must-see for visitors near and far. St. Peter’s Square is located directly in front of its eponymous Basilica. Built from a design by Bernini between 1656 and 1667, the square has become one of the most famous of its kind. Seen from above it resembles a giant keyhole with two large colonnades which Bernini intended to resemble the “motherly arms of the church.”

Tourists and visitors often gather at this spot within the Vatican Museums to catch a view of the Papal Apartments (the private living quarters of the Pope within the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City) and witness the Papal Address, which typically takes place on Wednesdays when the Pope is in Rome.

St. Peter’s Square is free to visit and doesn’t close unless there’s a special ceremony going on.

Insider’s tip: The schedule for the Papal Address can vary, and it’s important to check the official Vatican website or other reliable sources for the most up-to-date information regarding the timing and location.

Visit the Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo’s work demonstrates his skill in capturing human anatomy and emotion.

Not only is the Sistine Chapel one of the most famous chapels in the world, we’re prepared to say it ranks as one of the most famous buildings in the world. Forming a small part of the Apostolic Palace—the Pope’s official residence—the Sistine Chapel was named after Pope Sixtus IV who commissioned the building during the 15th century. Today the chapel is both an attraction and the site of the Papal conclave for the election of the new Pope.

One of the main reasons for visiting the Chapel is for the stunning artwork and must-see frescoes adorning the ceiling that were completed by Michelangelo from 1508-1512. Though all electronic devices are banned during the conclave, on a normal day you might just be lucky enough to get a selfie with the Pope, as  previous visitors did .

If you’re looking for an exclusive and intimate visit, the VIP Vatican Key Master’s Tour: Unlock the Sistine Chapel allows you to enter with Key Master before dawn and have the museums to yourself for two full hours.

Check out Castel Sant’Angelo

Castel Sant’Angelo is located on the right bank of the Tiber River. Photo credit: Gabriella Clare Marino

Although not technically located within Vatican City’s official boundaries, Castel Sant’Angelo is intricately linked to the Vatican through a historical passageway known as the Passetto di Borgo. Running 800 meters long it served as a refuge—not once, but twice—when the serving pope found his life in danger.

Originally, the building was commissioned by Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for his family during the Middle Ages. But its favorable position next to the river soon resulted in a change of function. Instead it became a defensive fortress when the city came under threat and, thanks to its unassailable structure, the Popes also used it to store their treasure during times of attack.

Inside you can see a collection of weapons and armor, Renaissance frescoes, and the Papal residence. To really get the most out of your visit, explore it with an expert in all things Roman history on our Roman Icons: Pantheon to Castel Sant’Angelo Tour .

Send a Postcard from Vatican City

Before Instagram, travelers posted something else as a memento of their travels…postcards!

Whether you’re a postcard collector or simply want something unique to do whilst in Vatican city, sending a postcard from the Vatican is a fun and cost-effective activity anyone can enjoy. It’s also a unique opportunity to send mail from this unique place! Send one to family, friends, or even to yourself at the Vatican Post Office which is located on the right at the exit of St. Peter’s Basilica.

Vatican City is an independent city-state with its own postal system, and it is not part of the Italian postal system. Photo credit: Filip Mishevski

Make (plenty of) time for the Vatican Museums

One of the main draws to the Vatican is undoubtedly the Vatican Museums which contains a mesmerising total of fifty-four separate collections. Spanning nine miles of masterpieces, the Museums feature works by Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo, ranging from paintings to sculptures and mosaics. All in all it’s estimated that the collection is worth over €15 billion. So it’s certainly a place worth taking the time to explore.

The Gallery of the Maps, the Gallery of the Statues, the Vatican historical Museum, and of course, the Raphael Rooms are some of the most popular museums within the complex. But if you have the time all of the museums are worth their weight in gold – literally in many cases.

And whether you want to go on an in-depth journey through the Vatican  or simply see the  highlights of the collections, Walks of Italy has a Vatican tour to suit any schedule.

The Vatican Museums house an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts amassed by the Catholic Church over centuries.

Wander the Vatican Gardens

Few countries can boast that gardens take up half of their land, but the Vatican certainly can. Made up of three styles of gardens, Italian, English and French, the Vatican gardens are an oasis in the middle of the bustling Vatican City. The gardens date back to medieval times, while Pope Nicholas III was the first to enclose the gardens with walls and included an orchard

The Vatican Gardens have grown over time with sculptures, fountains, and dedications to saints. While they receive many visitors, only a fraction can enter due to guided tour restrictions. This is mainly due to the fact that entry to the gardens is restricted to those who have booked a guided tour led by official Vatican staff. However, this exclusivity offers a less crowded and special experience for the religious, secular, and beauty enthusiasts alike.

The Vatican Gardens, known as “Giardini Vaticani” in Italian, cover around 57 acres of land within Vatican City. Photo credit: Michal Hájek

Attend an audience with the Pope

If you’re lucky, you’ll be able to catch the Pope when he’s in town. When he is, visitors have the opportunity to attend the Papal Address and receive a Papal Blessing which is held in St. Peter’s Square during the summer months.

This event usually begins with some learnings said in multiple languages including Latin, English, Portuguese, Polish, German and Spanish among others. He’ll also bless significant items and extend blessings to relatives, especially if they are ill or deceased. While tickets to the audience (which are free of charge) are available by request from the Prefecture of the Papal Household, the Pope has emphasized that everyone is welcome to attend his address, regardless of whether they have tickets or not.

The seated section at the front of St. Peter’s Square is reserved for those with tickets but fills up on a first-come first-served basis, which is why even if you have a ticket, it’s a good idea to arrive early!

Public apperances by the Pope always attract huge crowds. Photo credit: Agatha Depine

See the Vatican Mosaic Studio

Tucked away in a small area within the Vatican are the Vatican Mosaic Studios. Though they might not be the most ornate rooms in the building, they produce some of the most beautiful works of art. The studios are dedicated to restoring the ten thousand square meters of mosaic to be found within Saint Peter’s Basilica, along with producing mosaics for individual collectors and the Pope who occasionally gifts them to heads of state.

The degree of artistry and care put into these works is acute, with pieces of mosaic being heated up to 800 degrees to form a unique color hue. Which is why the price for a bespoke mosaic can be very expensive.

You’ll only be able to access the studios on a privately guided tour, which is a small price to pay to witness Vatican artists at work.

The Vatican Mosaic Studio creates intricate mosaics depicting religious scenes, figures, and symbols. Photo credit: Picture_To_Paint

Explore the Necropolis of the Via Triumphalis

Derived from Greek words  necròs  (dead) and  pòlis  (city), Necropolis means a “city of the dead”. Because Ancient Roman law forbid bodies from being buried within the city, these ancient cemeteries functioned as a sanctioned place for the dead within society, many of which have been found under significant sites around Italy.

The Necropolis of the Via Triumphalis forms an Ancient underground cemetery located beneath the Vatican Gardens. After extensive excavation and refurbishment, the site has been made into a museum with multimedia educational apparatus to provide information about its history and past life. You’ll also be able to see the burial chambers, mosaics and frescoes preserved from the ancient world.

If you have an interest in eerie attractions, Italy offers a plethora of haunted crypts, catacombs, and cemeteries for you to explore.

Insider’s tip: The Necropolis is only accessible when you book a tour which can be purchased from the official Vatican website .

The Necropolis of the Via Triumphalis provides insights into burial practices and the daily life of ancient Romans. Photo credit: Egisto Sani

This post was originally published on February 2, 2020 and was updated on August 30, 2023.

by Aoife Bradshaw

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What To Do in Vatican City: Our Guide

By Maresa Manara

A visit to Vatican City—one of Rome’s most popular tourist sites—can be overwhelming and insanely crowded. We get it, and we're here to help. Here’s our guide covering what to do, what to see, what to skip—and where to retreat for lunch when you're done.

St. Peter's Basilica Arrow

First-time visitors to Rome would be remiss to skip St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the most famous Catholic churches in the world. With its gilded roof and world-renowned artwork, it’s not hard to see why it draws 25,000 visitors every day. Skip the crowds by getting there early—the Basilica opens at 7 a.m. year-round.

St. Peter's Basilica Cupola Arrow

The views from the top of the Cupola span all of Rome—but it’s the secret rooftop coffee shop that makes those 551 steps worthwhile. While the café is indoors, order a Maxibon gelato or a €1 espresso to go, then have it on the rooftop terrace overlooking the Eternal City.

Vatican Scavi Tour Arrow

A tour through the catacombs beneath Vatican City—including the original tomb of St. Peter—and the history they contain. It's not for the feint of heart, the claustrophobic, or the unlucky: tickets are notoriously hard to come by. But the guides are experts, and you can request that they be English speakers. Bonus: you're deposited at St. Peter's Basilica at the end of the tour, meaning you get to skip the long lines outside.

Pinacoteca Vaticana Arrow

The collection in the Pinacoteca Vaticana is one of the greatest ever—and it should be, considering it represents the life’s work of every pope dating back to the 16th century. If you want to see how the Roman Catholic religion has inspired art over the last five hundred years, this is the place to do it.

CNT Editors

Steph Koyfman

Shannon McMahon

Raphael Rooms Arrow

The Raphael Rooms, along with The Last Judgement , are pretty much the reason people come to the Vatican Museums in the first place. If you’re here and you don’t see this, you’ve probably got a very good story explaining why.

The Sistine Chapel Arrow

It’s the colors of the frescoes that are truly eye-popping—a testament to over a decade of recent restoration work. The Last Judgment covers an entire wall, took Michelangelo nearly four years to complete, and needs to be seen at least once in a lifetime.

The Aventine Keyhole Arrow

The Aventine Keyhole still feels like a secret, and because the surrounding park is so beautiful, it doesn’t feel you’re traipsing a long way for novelty. We’ve never met anybody who wasn’t charmed by this view, and it’s ideal if you can’t face wading through tourists to get to the major sights.

Papal Audience Arrow

The Papal talk begins a 10:30 a.m., but decent seats fill up quickly, so we’d suggest arriving by 8:30 a.m. Even then, given the crowds of tens of thousands of people, binoculars are useful. This is definitely a time for somber reflection; there’s a prayer at the end of the talk, which is printed on the back of your ticket.

Vatican Gardens Arrow

Lush greenery, divided into sections to reflect different historical periods. Despite being in the center of Rome, this is the kind of place where birds rest beside trickling fountains and walls are covered with emerald vines, hemmed-in by trimmed green hedges. It's the perfect escape from the chaos and crowds of Vatican City. Tours last for two hours, so try and book an early morning or late evening tour—it can get warm during summer.

Pontifical Swiss Guard Arrow

The Swiss Guards have been officially guarding the Pope since 1506, making them the oldest army in the world. To join, guards must be 19-30 years old and be single, Swiss Catholic men. They’re best known for their gold-and-blue-striped uniforms and helmets sprouting crimson plumes. Yet while the guards’ outfits are ornate, don’t be fooled: these men are warriors. Their official role is to accompany the Pope during his travels, to protect the College of Cardinals during papal transitions, and to guard the entrances to Vatican City.

Vatican Museums Arrow

It’s wall-to-wall Renaissance Art in the Vatican Museums—a saying that’s actually true when you consider that many of the masterpieces (including Michelangelo’s "Last Judgement") are painted on church ceilings. There are supposedly 20,000 pieces on display, most of them heavy on religious iconography, including clouds, sunbeams, and angels, all wreathed in lots and lots and lots of gold. If that’s a bit thick, there’s a fine collection of Greek and Roman statues that all look very imposing.

Seminarians Tour of St. Peter's Basilica Arrow

The tours aren’t well known—most people tend to book the official paid-for tours. Expect fellow travelers to be inquisitive, in-the-know types who’ve done their research and would like insider’s knowledge of one of the world’s most important holy sites.

Friday Night at the Vatican Arrow

One of the best ways to experience Vatican City is during Friday nights, with live music and happy hour, and access to museums and the Sistine Chapel between 7 and 11 p.m. The museum is divided into a series of smaller galleries and museums, each filled with religious artifacts, antiques, and ancient and modern artwork.

Chorus Café Arrow

Finish off a day at Vatican City with an aperitivo at Rome’s ultra-stylish Chorus Café, a 15-minute walk from St. Peter’s Basilica. The smart Art Deco interior was once a choir room for the Vatican, so take a seat at the bar and spot the statue of the Pope that still remains.

Il Sorpasso Arrow

Skip the overpriced stale panini in the kiosks around Vatican City and make for neighborhood local Il Sorpasso. An easy 15-minute walk from St. Peter’s Basilica, it manages to be unassuming and chic at the same time—basically, the trattoria of our dreams.

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Vatican City Travel Guide

What to See and Do in Vatican City

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre 

Vatican City, also called the Holy See, is a tiny sovereign independent state. Vatican City is only .44 sq. km. and has a population of less than 1000. Vatican City gained independence from Italy on February 11, 1929. Over five million people visit Vatican City each year.

The Holy See is the seat of the Catholic religion and home of the Pope since 1378. The pope lives in the papal apartments in the Vatican, and the church of the Pope, St. Peter's Basilica, is in Vatican City.

Vatican City Location

Vatican City is surrounded by Rome. Visitors enter Vatican City through St. Peter's Square. The best way to walk to Vatican City from historic Rome is over the Ponte St. Angelo bridge. Across the bridge, one arrives at Castel St. Angelo, just outside Vatican City. Castel St. Angelo has a connecting passage to the Vatican once used by fleeing popes.

Where to Stay Near Vatican City

If you plan to spend much time visiting the attractions in Vatican City, it might be convenient to stay in a hotel or bed and breakfast near the Vatican. Here are Top Places to Stay in Vatican City.

Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums is the largest museum complex in the world with over 1400 rooms. The Vatican Museums Complex includes the museum, galleries with 3,000 years of art, the Sistine Chapel, and parts of the papal palace. There is an astonishing amount of art, including a room of works by Raphael. The Pinacoteca Vaticana is probably Rome's best picture gallery with many Renaissance works. One of the most impressive halls is the Hall of Maps, with murals of old maps of the papal lands.

Visiting the Vatican Museums

At the Vatican Museums, you choose from four different itineraries all ending with the Sistine Chapel. Because of the vastness of the museum, it's wise to take a Vatican Museums guided tour . Visitors with guided tour reservations or who book tickets in advance enter without waiting in line. The museums are closed Sundays and holidays, except for the last Sunday of the month when they're free. Here is Vatican Museums Visiting and Ticket Booking Information . Select Italy also sells Skip the Line Vatican Museums Tickets that you can buy online in US dollars.

Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel was built from 1473-1481 as both the pope's private chapel and the venue for the election of the new pope by the cardinals. Michelangelo painted the famous ceiling frescoes, with the central scenes depicting creation and the story of Noah, and decorated the altar wall. Biblical scenes on the walls were created by several famous artists, including Perugino and Botticelli. See Sistine Chapel Visiting Information, Art, and History .

Saint Peter's Square and Basilica

Saint Peter's Basilica, built on the site of a church covering Peter's tomb, is one of the largest churches in the world. Entrance to the church is free, but visitors must be properly dressed, with no bare knees or shoulders. Saint Peter's Basilica is open daily, 7 a.m.-7 p.m. (until 6 p.m. October-March). Masses, in Italian, are held all day on Sundays.

Saint Peter's Basilica sits on Saint Peter's Square , a top religious and tourist destination. Many important art works, including Michelangelo's famous Pieta , are in the church. You can also visit the Pope's tombs. 

Vatican City Transportation and Tourist Information

Vatican City Tourist Information is on the left side of St. Peter's Square and has good information and a small shop selling maps, guides, souvenirs, and jewelry. Tourist information is open Monday-Saturday, 8:30 a.m.- 6:30 p.m..

The closest Metro stop to the museum entrance is Cipro-Musei Vaticani near Piazza Santa Maria delle Grazie, where there is also a parking garage. Bus 49 stops near the entrance, and tram 19 also stops nearby. A number of buses go close to Vatican City (see links below).

The Swiss Guard

The Swiss Guard have guarded Vatican City since 1506. Today, they still dress in the traditional Swiss Guard costume. Guard recruits must be Roman Catholic Swiss nationals, between 19 and 30 years of age, single, high school graduates and at least 174 cm tall. They must have also completed Swiss military service.

Castel Sant Angelo

Castel Sant Angelo, on the Tiber River, was built as a tomb for Emperor Hadrian in the second century. In the Middle Ages, it was used as a fortress until it became a papal residence in the 14th century. It was built over the Roman walls and has an underground passageway to the Vatican. You can visit Castel Sant Angelo, and, in the summer, concerts and special programs are held there. It's also a pedestrian area, so it's a good place for strolling and enjoying the river. See Castel Sant Angelo Visitor Guide

Special Visits and Useful Links

• The Pope : The Pope holds Wednesday General Audiences with the Holy Father at 10:30 a.m. but you must have a ticket (which is free) to attend. See how to request tickets for a Papal Audience or you can reserve tickets for the Papal Audience for a booking fee and transportation from your hotel through Select Italy. On Sundays at noon, the Pope usually delivers a blessing from his window for people gathered in St. Peter's Square. The Pope also presides over special services and Masses, some of which also require a ticket.
• Vatican Gardens : 23 hectares of beautiful gardens with a small villa and medieval fortifications separate the Vatican from Rome on the north and west sides. Guided tours of the gardens are available on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays by sending a request to [email protected]
• Underground Vatican : You can visit the Tomb of St. Peter and the Vatican excavations on a guided visit by reservation only. 
• St. Peter's Dome : St. Peter's spectacular dome can be visited for a fee, 8:00 a.m.-5:45 p.m. (4:45 p.m., October-March). Entrance is from the right side of the Basilica's porch.
• Guided Tours : Although I'm not a big fan of guided tours, I was very happy to have one at the Vatican. The Vatican Museum is huge and crowded, so having someone knowledgeable to direct me and tell me interesting information about the Museum and its displays, the Sistine Chapel, and Saint Peter's Basilica was very useful and made my visit more enjoyable. I took a tour with Miles&Miles . Select Italy offers a Raphael and Michelangelo Tour that includes the Museums, Sistine Chapel, and Raphael Rooms of Pope Julius II. The best way to see the Museums and Sistine Chapel without the huge crowds is to take a Before or After Hours Guided Tour .

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Visiting Vatican City in Rome – An Easy and Complete Guide

One of the most popular landmarks in Rome , visiting the Vatican City is a priority for most first-time travelers. The world’s smallest state, it’s located in the heart of the Italian capital and has been shrouded in mystery since its very inception. Small but boasting an overwhelming wealth of artwork, undertaking a complete tour of Vatican City can be intimidating.

Here is an extensive and complete guide to the Holy See, what to visit, opening hours, how to get there, how and where to buy the tickets and how to skip the lines. All are peppered with tales and anecdotes about what has been going on in the Vatican for centuries.

INSIDER’S TIP: Do you want to dig deeper into Christianity’s most important place? Check out the current prices for Take Walks’  private t our to St. Peter’s Basilica, the Crypt, and the Dome, and that will also make you skip the line .

Table of Contents

What to see and do in the Vatican in Rome

Visit saint peter’s basilica and crypt.

The main and most famous landmark in the Vatican, St. Peter’s Basilica is also one of the first places you will probably visit and one of the most famous churches in Rome .

Packed with artwork and boasting a fascinating history, here you can also visit several popes’ tombs. It’s roughly 190 meters long and can accommodate approximately 20,000 people.

Entrance is free of charge and very likely you will need to queue to enter. More so in the high seasons, mainly summer and close to Christmas. You will need to go through the metal detector and a police check but it goes pretty quickly. In summer, make sure you have a bottle of water, a hat and some sunscreen.

Admission: Free, audio guides can be rented at the entrance Cameras: Allowed, no flash Dress code: Modest, shoulders covered, no mini-skirts, no shorts that are too short, both men and women Visiting hours: The Basilica is open every day 7 am-7 pm from April to September, 7 am-6 pm from October to March Location: Piazza San Pietro, inside the Vatican City How to get to St. Peter’s Basilica:  The nearest metro station is Ottaviano, line A (red). Buses that get close are 64 and 40 from Termini Station which goes through the main places in the city center. The nearest train station is Stazione Roma San Pietro in Piazza della Stazione di San Pietro, some 15 minutes walking from the Vatican or two stops with the 64 bus.

READ MORE: To know more, check out our article on the most interesting facts about St. Peter’s Basilica and what you need to know to visit.

Go down to Saint Peter’s Tomb and ancient Roman Cemetery

When visiting Vatican City, trust me, you don’t want to miss this. Located underneath the main basilica, some 11 meters beneath today’s street level, there is Nero’s Circus where Saint Peter Apostle was martyred and next to it an ancient Roman cemetery .

To visit this ancient graveyard, you need to book in advance by getting in touch with the Ufficio Scavi (Excavations Office). This is hands-down one of the most beguiling places you can visit in the Vatican and one of Rome’s top archaeological sites but you can only book via the official website. Otherwise, you can also book a tour with a certified professional guide to visit the grottoes below the Renaissance basilica.

Admission:  13€ per person includes a guide from the Vatican Cameras: Not allowed to take pictures in the ancient necropolis. Dress code: Modest, it’s still a graveyard and where is Saint Peter’s tomb. Men should wear long trousers, women long skirts or trousers, all covering the shoulders. Visiting hours: The Ufficio Scavi is open every day except Sunday and holidays 9 am-5 pm. The last entry is at 3.30 pm (4.15 pm from April through September). How to book: By fax (+39 06 69873017) or directly at the ticket booth on the left side of Bernini’s Colonnade. You can also try to book before you arrive by email writing to [email protected] or [email protected]. The booking must be made directly by the person who is actually taking part in the tour, if someone else books for you, they need to provide your details. In order to book, these are the required info: – Exact number of participants; – Names of the participants; – Language required during the visit; – Range of available days (month to be written in letters), the ticket office can arrange your visit, timings decided by the office; – The way you would like to be reached (email, fax, phone, house address). Location: Piazza San Pietro, entrance on the left of the Colonnade, access from Via Paolo VI. How to access the visit: Visitors need to arrive at least 10 minutes prior to the arranged visit time. Show the Swiss Guards the confirmation of your booking or the email received from the Ufficio Scavi with the time of your visit. Items not allowed items: large bags, backpacks, and cameras. A deposit area free of charge for these objects is available to the right of the façade of the Basilica on the ground floor level of the Basilica’s premises. How to get there:  The nearest metro station is Ottaviano, line A (red). Buses that get close are 64 and 40 from Termini Station which goes through the main places in the city center. The nearest train station is Stazione Roma San Pietro in Piazza della Stazione di San Pietro, some 15 minutes walking from the Vatican or two stops with the 64 bus.

Climb Saint Peter’s Dome (Cupola di San Pietro)

The dome of Saint Peter’s Basilica stands 136 meters tall and can be spotted from afar, making it always an iconic photography subject.

Once you visit the basilica, you have the option to climb up to its Cupola (Dome) and enjoy a breathtaking view of the city center. You can go either with the lift from the ground level to the terrace or climb all the way up (551 steps).

Even if you take the lift, you still need to walk 320 narrow steps to the top of the Dome because the lift gets only to the terrace. Here, you will find toilets and a cafeteria to freshen up and refuel before enjoying a view of the interior of the basilica. If you feel like it, climb the extra 320 steps and go to the top to admire the astonishing view of the city and St. Peter’s Piazza.

Admission fee: 8€ with the lift and then you climb 320 steps or 6€ all the way up to 551 steps. Camera: allowed without extra charge. Opening hours: Every day from 7.30 am to 6 pm April through September; from 7.30 am to 5 pm October through March. The last admission for climbing on foot is an hour before closing time. Note : I recommend you not to do the 331 narrow stairs if you are not in good shape, scared of heights, or have heart issues because once you start the stairs, you will have to go all the way to the top of the dome. Location: Piazza San Pietro, inside Vatican City. The entrance is at the portico of the Basilica How to get to St. Peter’s Basilica: The nearest metro station is Ottaviano, line A (red). Buses that get close are 64 and 40 from Termini Station which goes through the main places in the city center. The nearest train station is Stazione Roma San Pietro in Piazza della Stazione di San Pietro, some 15 minutes walking from the Vatican or two stops with the 64 bus.

READ MORE: To delve deeper into the Holy See’s history and art, check out our guide to the best tours to the Vatican .

Visit Saint Peter’s Square

Saint Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro) is an astonishing 17th-century piazza designed by Italian sculptor and architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1656 and 1667 under the rule of Pope Alexander VII.

One of the most famous squares in Italy , the piazza is huge: 320 meters deep, 240 meters in diameter and surrounded by four rows of 284 columns and 88 pillars. The impressive balustrade garnishing the columns is crowned all along by 140 3.20-meter-tall statues representing the saints, completed around 1670 by Bernini’s pupils.

Right in the middle of the elliptic part of the piazza stands tall an ancient Roman obelisk dating back to the first century BC. Originally, the obelisk was in the Circus of Caligula where the martyrdom of Peter took place and where the basilica was built, and it was moved by Domenico Fontana in 1585 at the behest of Pope Sixtus V.

Located on the sides of the central obelisk are two fountains, one by Bernini (1675) and one by Maderno (1614), while at the bottom of the wide staircase, there are the statues of Saint Peter and Saint Paul as if to welcome pilgrims and worshippers.

From the piazza, you can better admire the beautiful facade of the basilica, a masterpiece of Italian architect Carlo Maderno who built it in 1614.

114.69 meters wide and 48 meters tall, the facade displays a series of columns and Corinthian lesenes on which a massive frame is crowned by thirteen 6-meter-tall sculptures with the Redeemer in the middle and an inscription to acknowledge that the work had been made under the rule of Pope Paul V Borghese.

The lower part counts five entrances on top of which are nine windows, three complete with balconies. The window in the middle is the so-called “Loggia of the Blessings”, from where the pope grants the Urbi et Orbi blessing right after his nomination and for the celebrations of Christmas and Easter.

Admission: Free. Address: Piazza San Pietro. How to get there: Bus 64 from Termini (stop in front of Borgo Santo Spirito Hospital then walk down Via della Conciliazione), Stazione San Pietro train station then bus 64 for two stops, Ottaviano metro station, tram 19 (stop at Piazza Risorgimento).

Visit the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel

Visiting the Vatican City is by no means complete without a tour of the Vatican Museums . On display are some five centuries of artwork commissioned by the popes or received as gifts from kings, presidents, and leaders from all over the world.

Within the Vatican Museums, there are many important monuments such as the Chapel of Beato Angelico, sometimes spelled Fra Angelico, Raphael’s Loggia, the Borgia Apartments, and the world-famous Sistine Chapel, ordered by Pope Sixtus IV della Rovere. Here you will admire Michelangelo’s fresco all over the ceiling realized between 1508 and 1512, and his stunning Universal Judgement painting on the main wall completed between 1536 and 1541.

The Vatican Museums get super crowded. If you want to fully enjoy the artworks and the Sistine Chapel in silence and take your time, you should book a private tour . For early birds, Take Walks organizes a great tour early morning with access to the museums before opening hours, while if you don’t feel like waking up too early, you can take part in their tour to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel where you can skip the line or their fascinating night tour to the museums and the Sistine Chapel after closing time .

Admission fee: 20€ for adults, 8€ for children (6 to 18 years old), 8€ for students (19 to 26 years old). If you book online to skip the link, there is an extra 5€. Audio guides can be rented at the entrance. Opening hours: Monday to Saturday 9 am-6 pm (last entrance 4 pm). From January 1st, 2024, visiting time will be from 8 am to 7 pm, adding two extra hours. From the beginning of March, on Fridays and Saturdays, the museums will be open until 8 pm. On Sundays, the Vatican Museums are closed except the last Sunday of the month, when they can be visited free of charge from 9 am to 2 pm (last entrance 12.30 pm). Photos:  Allowed in the Museums but not in the Sistine Chapel. Address:  Viale Vaticano. How to get there: Metro stations Cipro-Musei Vaticani or Ottaviano  (line A). Bus 49 (stop in front of the museum’s square), 32/81/982 (stop in Piazza Risorgimento), 492/990 (stop in Via Leone IV and Via degli Scipioni). Tram 19 stops in Piazza Risorgimento. Contacts: Phone numbers +39 06 6988 4676; +39 06 6988 3145. Email [email protected]; help desk for online booking [email protected]

See the Vatican Gardens

If you are thinking about visiting Vatican City, do reserve some time for the beautiful gardens. Vatican Gardens have been a place of peace and meditation for the popes since 1279 when Nicholas III (Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, 1277-1280) moved his residence back here from the Lateran Palace. Larger and more recent gardens have been planted, covering, together with the original garden, about half of the 44 hectares of Vatican City State.

The Vatican Gardens can be visited only through guided tours organized by the Guided Tours of Vatican Museums. Tours depart from the Vatican Museums.

Admission fee: From 32€ depending on the tour. Opening hours:  Daily except for Wednesdays and Sundays. How to book: Tours of the Vatican Gardens are available in English, Italian, French, Spanish, and German. You can request another language when booking. Bookings can be made by fax (+39 06 6988 5100), by email ([email protected] or [email protected]), through the online form on the Vatican website at least two days in advance, or by phone (+39 06 6988 3145 or +39 06 6988 4676). Please note: show up on time, not too early nor late. Cameras: Allowed. Vatican Garden dress code: Modest like in all other areas.

READ MORE: See our post to discover more beautiful and least-visited churches in Rome .

Appointments with the Pope

When visiting the Vatican City, you might get the chance to see the pope: he comes out in public twice a week, on Wednesday and Sunday.

The Papal Audience takes place every Wednesday in Saint Peter’s Square in the summer and in the Audience Hall during winter. The audience starts at 10.30 am, but to secure a good seat you need to arrive early, the security check for the square starts at 8 am. The audience normally lasts between 1 to 2 hours.

A ticket is required, even if always free of charge, and you can request it by phone (+39.06.69883114 or +39.06.69884631), or by fax (+39.06.69885863). Tickets are issued by the Papal Prefecture at the Bronze Door on Monday 9 am-1 pm or Tuesday 9 am-6 pm.

You can also see the Pope on Sunday at noon. He appears from the window of his apartment, greets the crowds in various languages, and gives a short speech and blessings to the people. It normally lasts around 20-30 minutes. No charge.

Gift shopping in the Vatican

When visiting Vatican City, you might want to do some shopping. Close to the basilica, you will find a couple of shops selling souvenirs such as rosaries, postcards, calendars, photos, t-shirts, crucifixes, medals, posters and obviously, photos of the popes.

Inside the Vatican Museums, you will also find some shops selling books and religious souvenirs.

All around the Vatican, Borgo Pio quarter, Via della Conciliazione and the streets towards Piazza Risorgimento, you will find plenty of shops with religious souvenirs, themed jewelry, calendars, books, posters, etc.

Visiting the Vatican – FAQ

When is the best time to visit the vatican.

Weather-wise, it’s always a great time to visit the Vatican. Rome boasts a pretty mild climate, and even if you happen on a rainy day, most places to visit in the Vatican are indoors.

Date-wise, the best time to visit the Vatican really depends on your preferences and religious needs. For example, if you are a fervent believer and practicing Catholic, you might want to go to the Vatican during important days in the Catholic calendar such as Christmas, Easter, or even the spectacular Via Crucis performed by the Pope usually at the Colosseum.

Clock-wise, the best time to visit the Vatican is probably early morning or late afternoon, even though you always need to check the closing time and in the afternoon you might only have the time to visit St. Peter’s Basilica.

For sure, visiting the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel before opening hours or after closing time to enjoy them without being surrounded by the crowds is an absolutely unforgettable experience. You can do this with Walks of Italy’s Early-Entry Sistine Chapel Tour where you can access the Sistine Chapel 30 minutes before they open to everyone, and Vatican Museums Night Tour , where you access the Vatican Museums at 7.30 pm.

Can you visit the Vatican without a tour?

Absolutely yes. You don’t need a tour to visit any of the Vatican highlights, except for the ancient necropolis underneath St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Gardens. Both these sights can be visited only accompanied by guides working in the Vatican and needs booking.

All other highlights can be visited on your own, including the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel, and the Basilica of Saint Peter. I recommend taking a tour if you are short on time and need to speed things up. Private tours, in fact, include skip-the-line entrance and a tour leader who takes you to the most important sights saving you the time to look for them.

What are the rules for visiting the Vatican?

• Dress code. The Vatican dress code applies to both men and women. Covering knees and shoulders is a must for men and women. Men need to take off their hats while women can enter with their heads covered.
• Prior booking. Vatican Gardens and the ancient Roman cemetery below the Vatican Basilica need prior booking. Also if you want to attend an official celebration in the Vatican, you need to book your spot except for the Angelus in St. Peter’s Square every Sunday.
• Check Mass times. When there are official functions and holy mass, the Vatican Basilica is closed to cultural visitors and tours.
• Photography rules. Inside the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Necropolis, it’s not allowed to take pictures.

Can you walk into Vatican City for free?

Located in the heart of Rome, you can always cross the Vatican City for free. For example, if you are coming from either San Pietro train station towards the river or Via della Conciliazione towards the station or Via di Porta Cavalleggeri, you are likely going to cross Saint Peter’s Square and that’s obviously free of charge.

In fact, two of the major landmarks in the Vatican, Saint Peter’s Square and Saint Peter’s Basilica, are free to enter, while the others are ticketed monuments.

Does the Vatican take a whole day?

It’s really up to you how long you want to spend visiting Vatican City.

If you are thinking about visiting the Vatican and want a full-immersion experience, I suggest you carve out a whole day of your Roman trip. This is going to be difficult if you are in Rome for only a day or two , but if you are staying longer, planning a full day to visit Vatican City is definitely worth it.

Consider that only in the Vatican Museums you are going to spend two to three hours if you are hitting only the main masterpieces or up to five hours for a more complete experience. Saint Peter’s Square and Basilica will also take a couple of hours, and if in the middle you want to have lunch, a day will easily pass. You are likely to finish your Vatican visit early in the afternoon so for the rest of the evening, you can hit the city center or the quaint Trastevere neighborhood .

Where to stay near the Vatican

Staying immediately close to the Vatican might be a little more expensive but it’s obviously handier as you don’t need to take public transport to get to Saint Peter’s Basilica.

• Hotel Emmaus . This is a no-frill 3-star accommodation in Via delle Fornaci 25. Very close to the Vatican and Stazione San Pietro, it offers basic facilities such as free WIFI, 24h room service, reception, and a bar.
• San Peter’s Corner . This is a lovely bed and breakfast near Vatican City in Via delle Fornaci 1. Rooms have free WiFi, a private bathroom with a hairdryer and complimentary courtesy set, and an Italian-style breakfast every morning.
• Le Scalette al Vaticano B&B . Another favorite B&B near the Vatican Museums and Cipro metro station on line A. This B&B offers free WiFi, Smart TV, air conditioning, and in some rooms also a terrace.

READ MORE: If you want to stay in the area, check out our guide to the best hotels near the Vatican .

Where to eat near the Vatican

If you are looking for a place where to eat near the Vatican , my best tip is to go a little far from the Vatican itself to quarters like Trionfale and Prati .

Visiting the Vatican takes some time because there are several sights so you are likely to stay around for the main part of your day. This is especially true if you are staying in Rome for 4 days or a week and want to explore Vatican City in depth.

This is why we are giving you some suggestions of great restaurants in the area where locals go so where you won’t find tourist menus and quality.

• Pizzarium (Via della Meloria 43). Bonci is the king of pizza in Rome , truly one of my favorite places for pizza by the slice street food style . Unfortunately, it seems like everybody knows that and the queue is a constant there. Unsurprisingly so, given the light and easy-to-digest dough and the high-quality, seasonal ingredients used for the frequently-changing toppings.
• Romanè (Via Cipro 106). This is a delicious restaurant to hit for traditional Roman dishes. One of the best carbonaras in Rome , here you can enjoy other known fares like amatriciana , pollo alla cacciatora, and tripes Roman style.
• I Quattro Mori Hostaria (Via Santa Maria delle Fornaci 8). Good fish and seafood dishes and affordable prices, plus a stone’s throw away from the Holy See. If you go on Wednesday or weekends, you might need to book to find a table: phone +39 06 639 0195.
• Porto Fish & Chips (Via Crescenzio 56). Fish restaurant decorated as if on a ship serving traditional dishes with a contemporary twist and new recipes. On weekdays, you can choose between menu à la carte or buffet all-you-can-eat, while on weekends, only menu à la carte.

READ MORE: Learn more about some fascinating and interesting facts about the Vatican !

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About The Author: Angela Corrias

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Home » Travel Guides » Vatican City » 15 Best Things to Do in Vatican City

15 Best Things to Do in Vatican City

The distinction of smallest country on Earth (by size AND population) goes to Vatican City.

Located within Rome, Italy, Vatican City has less than 1000 inhabitants and has been an independent country since 1929.

Also called the Holy See, it has been the home of the Catholic Pope since the 14th century and is the seat of worldwide Catholicism.

Each year, roughly five million tourists visit this tiny country, each one entering through St. Peters Square.

Though only 44 hectares (110 acres) there is much to see and centuries of history, culture, and religion to learn about.

Let’s have a look at the best things to do in Vatican City :

1. Saint Peter’s Basilica

Built over the tomb of Saint Peter, this is one of the largest churches in the world. It’s also one of the world’s most beautiful.

The modern day structure was completed in the 17th century and built on top of an earlier 4th century church.  It took roughly 120 years to complete and is a treasure trove of history.

Entrance is free, though there is a dress code, and once inside you’ll see three of the most celebrated masterpieces of any age:  Bernini’s 29-metre-high baldachin which sits over the papal altar, Michelangelo’s Pieta, and his glorious Sistine Chapel.

2. Saint Peter’s Square

Designed in the 17th century by Bernini, Saint Peter’s Square is the main entrance to the basilica and Vatican City.

Divided into two sections, Bernini wanted an effect that would honor ‘the matrix of all the churches’.

There are 140 statues of saints along the balustrade, two majestic fountains, Michelangelo’s Pieta, a wide promenade leading to the basilica, and statues of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.

Tourists love to see the Royal Staircase that leads to the Vatican Palaces.

It’s roughly 60 metres high, but thanks to progressive narrowing of the width as it goes up, it looks impressively longer.

3. Sistine Chapel

Built in the 15th century to serve as the pope’s private chapel and the location for the cardinals to elect new popes, the Sistine Chapel is a magnificent sight.

It is the most popular and famous attraction in all of Vatican City and showcases Michelangelo’s fresco masterpieces on the ceiling and behind the altar.

On the ceiling you’ll see famous Old Testament stories and behind the altar is The Last Judgement which depicts the second coming of Christ and the Day of Judgement.

The walls are decorated with frescoes from artists like Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, Roselli, and Perugino.

4. Saint Peter’s Tomb

Underneath the modern day basilica are the remains of the original 4th century church.

Excavations at this site have revealed what archaeologists believe to be the tomb of Saint Peter, who died around 64 to 67 AD.

Bones of an elderly and strong man were found in a box behind a wall there in 1942.

The Vatican has never made a definitive claim regarding whose bones they are, but Pope Paul VI did state that the identification process was ‘convincing.

5. Ponte Sant’Angelo

In the second century, emperor Hadrian constructed Ponte Sant’Angelo, a bridge meant to serve as a grand entrance to his mausoleum, Castel Sant’Angelo.

It means Bridge of the Holy Angel, and it spans the Tiber River. It was Bernini who made it a masterpiece in the 17th century.

He designed ten angel statues, each one holding a symbol related to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ – including a whip and thorns.

6. Castel Sant’Angelo

Emperor Hadrian’s mausoleum is known as Castel Sant’Angelo, and with its clunky round exterior, it’s one of Vatican City’s most recognizable landmarks.

Today, it is home to the Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant’Angelo which has a remarkable collection of sculptures, paintings, medieval weapons, and other military pieces.

Once used as a fortress, there is a secret passageway, created in the 13th century, that provided escape for the pope’s other high clergy.

Upstairs you will love the ornate Renaissance interiors and the terrace with amazing views over the city of Rome.

7. Vatican Museums

Originally founded in the 16th century by Pope Julius II, the Vatican Museums hold one of the largest art collections of any country.

Covering roughly seven kilometres of corridors, you’ll see Egyptian mummies, Etruscan pieces, Renaissance masters, and modern art.

Don’t miss the classical statuary in the Museo Pio-Clementino and the Raphael frescos.

The museums are housed in two palaces – the Vatican Palace and the Belvedere Palace.

Inside you’ll find three stunning courtyards:  the Cortile della Biblioteca, the Cortile della Pigna, and the Cortile del Belvedere.

It’s impossible to see everything in a day, so prepare ahead of time to figure out what your ‘can’t miss exhibits’ are.

8. Complesso Monumentale Santo Spirito in Saxia

This 8th century structure was once lodging for Saxon pilgrims and then later turned into a hospital complex by Pope Innocent III.

Sixtus IV added a beautiful courtyard and two halls filled with frescoes.

Now privately operated for conferences, the massive building is impossible to miss and inspires awe in everyone who visits.

9. See the Pope

If you are visiting on a Wednesday, you’ll have the opportunity to see the Pope as Wednesday is his audience day.

He makes his appearance in Saint Peter’s Square and the reaction of the crowd is just as interesting as a sighting of the famous man himself.

The Pope generally welcomes various visiting groups, says a prayer, blesses any religious artefacts that visitors have brought, and then ends with a blessing.

Most of the square is first come first served seating, so be sure to arrive early if you want a good view.

10. Vatican Gardens

Covering more than half of the total 110 acres of Vatican City are the Vatican Gardens.

At roughly 57 acres, they occupy the western part of the country.

In the gardens you’ll find monuments and buildings dating as far back as the 9th century, medieval fortifications, the Vatican Radio Station, the Our Lady of Lourdes grotto, and numerous sculptures and fountains.

First established during the Renaissance and Baroque periods the current gardens owe their look to Pope Nicholas III who enclosed the area and planted orchards when he moved the papal residence back to the Vatican from the Lateran Palace.

11. The Sacred Grottoes

The Sacred Grottoes are the final resting place of the popes.

Located under the basilica, if you look up at the ceiling when you’re there, you’ll see the iron flooring.

Some previous popes who have been laid to rest here include Pope Hadrian IV, Pope Boniface VIII, Pope Paul VI.

Pope John Paul II was interred here before being moved to the Chapel of Saint Sebastian in 2011 after his Beatification.

12. Vatican Necropolis

Often confused with the Sacred Grottoes is the Vatican Necropolis.

Also below Saint Peter’s Basilica, the necropolis dates back to Imperial times.

The space fluctuates from between five and 12 metres below ground and in the 1940’s a major excavation was undertaken.

The excavation was a request of Pope Pius XI who wanted to be buried as close to the remains of Saint Peter as possible.

Be sure to look for the tomb of the Julii, which dates to the 3rd century.

13. The Apostolic Palace

The official residence of the reigning pope is the Apostolic Palace. Located in the northeast section of Saint Peter’s Basilica near the Palace of Gregory XIII and the Bastion of Nicholas V.

The current structure dates back to the 16th century. Also known as the Vatican Palace, it consists of several Papal apartments, some Catholic Church government offices, Vatican Museums, the Vatican Library, the Vatican Observatory, and several private and public chapels.

There are roughly 1000 rooms inside the palace. It is here that you’ll find Raphael’s rooms and the Sistine Chapel.

14. The Cappella Paolina

One of the chapels within the Apostolic Palace is the Cappella Paolina.

Commissioned by Pope Paul III, the chapel is just behind the portico of Saint Peter’s Basilica and actually connects the palace with the basilica.

Symbolically, this joining demonstrates the joining of papal authority, ceremony, and ritual.

All of the frescoes in the Cappella Paolina were created by Michalangelo.

Today, this is the most preferred spot for papal meetings.

Be sure to check out Sala Ducale, Portone di Bronzo, and Sala Regia, all nearby the chapel.

15. St Stephen of the Abyssinians

This Roman Catholic church within Vatican City is dedicated to Stephen the Protomartyr and is the national church of Ethiopia.

Mass here is celebrated according to the Alexandrian rites of the Ethiopian church. It is one of the only structures to survive the destruction of the original Saint Peter’s Basilica and so is the oldest surviving church within Vatican City.

15 Best Things to Do in Vatican City:

• Saint Peter’s Basilica
• Saint Peter’s Square
• Sistine Chapel
• Saint Peter’s Tomb
• Ponte Sant’Angelo
• Castel Sant'Angelo
• Vatican Museums
• Complesso Monumentale Santo Spirito in Saxia
• See the Pope
• Vatican Gardens
• The Sacred Grottoes
• Vatican Necropolis
• The Apostolic Palace
• The Cappella Paolina
• St Stephen of the Abyssinians

Visiting the Vatican: all you need to know to plan your day

Practical guide with all you need to know to visit the Vatican, by a Rome local. Tips for visiting Vatican City, practical information, best Vatican tickets, tours, must know dress-code and frequently asked questions. .

A visit to the Vatican City is often a highlight of a trip to Rome , regardless of personal background and beliefs.

The Vatican museums and Sistine chapel are a special treat for art lovers and St Peter’s dome, basilica and square are so beautiful and imposing to stop on their tracks the most jaded of travelers.

However, visiting the Vatican requires some planning.

Popular, vast and with special rules dictated by the important religious role of the institution, the Vatican can be tricky to navigate for first- timers.

This is why I have put together this guide: all my best tips and all you need to know when planning a visit to the Vatican. 

Please note: this post contains affiliate links and, should you make a purchase through them, we might make a small commission.

Table of Contents

Visiting the Vatican: overview, need to know

The Vatican, or Vatican City, is not one attraction. Instead, it is a small state with several, distinct things to see, some accessible for free and some accessible by pre-booked ticket only.

At a glance:

Address : Vatican city (inside the city of Rome).

Currency : Euro

Opening hours : you can visit the city and catch a view of the facade of St Peter basilica any time (it is wonderful in the evening , all lit up!). The basilica itself, the museums and the other attractions in Vatican City each follow specific opening times. Find them here

Access : despite being an independent State, there is no passport control at the border crossing

Security checks : due to the importance of the site, security checks are in place and bags will pass under security machines before being allowed into the basilica and/or museum. Everyone passes security checks, even with skip the line tickets.

Dress code : there is no dress code for St Peter’s square but a dress code is enforced in the basilica and museums (see below)

The best things to see in Vatican City

Vatican city comprises of several spaces and buildings, all worth seeing in their own right.

Usually, when visitors state their intentions to visit the Vatican, what they mean is that they want to visit the Vatican Museums and St Peters’s basilica.

These are indeed the most famous sites within the Vatican City however, there are also other parts of the St Peters’-Vatican Museums complex that are worth considering. Click each link for additional info:

St Peter square – Piazza San Pietro

St Peter Square (Piazza San Pietro) is the square right outside St Peter’s basilica and the masterpiece of architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, who built it between 1660 and 1667.

The square is vast and is surrounded by a colonnade that frames the facade of the basilica in such a way to lead the eye of the visitor to St Peter’s basilica, the focal point of the area.

The square is wonderful and a place I recommend visiting even should you not have the time to enter the basilica or the museums.

Fun fact : In building the colonnade, Bernini applied the concept of forced perspective : if you stand on specific spots in the square (marked on the ground) an optical trick makes many of the columns disappear from sight!

It is one of the best free things to see in Rome and a wonderful introduction to the Vatican if you are visiting Rome with kids – they will love the optical trick and large spaces of the square.

Please note: Access to St Peter Square is free and there is no border control between the city of Rome and the Vatican State. Find all you can see in St Peter’s square here .

St Peter’s Basilica (including Michelangelo’s Pieta’)

St Peter’s basilica is one of the most beautiful and impressive churches in Rome and Italy and towers above Vatican City.

The basilica as we see it now is the result of the genius of several architects who, over the course of decades, built its elaborate naves, altar, facade and dome.

It is the first building you notice when approaching the Vatican from the river Tiber and by far the most impressive, at least from the outside, thanks to its incredible and gigantic dome and the stunning piazza it opens up onto.

The basilica is the center of Catholicism and is an important place for Christianity in general as it lies above the tomb of St Peter.

Its origins date back to the very beginning of the history of Christianity but it got the appearance we see now over the course of many centuries and many interventions by architects and artists, under the patronage of different Popes.

The first stone of the current basilica was laid is 1506 and the dome was added and finished towards the end of the same century.

The basilica is stunning inside and out: inside the most famous attraction is the Pieta’ by Michelangelo (statue) and the main altar, of stunning decor but really, there are infinite things to see here and each detail is a marvel it itself.

You can find my guide to visiting the inside of St Peter’s Basilica and my highlights here.

You can visit the basilica on your own but to really appreciate its value, I recommend you get at least an audioguide if not a full on guided tour.

You can see how the self guides tour with audioguide works and buy tickets here

Access to the ground floor of the basilica is free but suitable attire (see below) is mandatory.

The basilica is in use and is therefore closed on special occasions and for specific celebrations. You can check its official website for exact opening times and foreseen celebrations.

St Peter’s Dome

St Peter’s dome was designed by Michelangelo and finished by his disciples and other architects including Giacomo Della Porta, who completed the work but also slightly modified the original design and added the lantern that surmounts it.

It is one of the most distinctive sites in the whole of Rome and a truly magnificent one.

You can admire the cupola from below (or afar, it is visible from many viewpoints and belvedere terraces in Rome) or you can join the crowd of the fittest visitors and climb up.

If you decide to go, please be advised that the dome is accessible via over 300 steps and it is not for the faint of heart!

The climb up is steep and unsuitable for people who are afraid of heights or suffer from claustrophobia (the last part of the staircase up gets increasingly narrow): only part of the dome is accessible by lift so good mobility and ease on steps is a must.

If you can tackle it, however, the views over Rome from up there are unbelievable.

As well as the city, you get a glimpse of the wonderful layout of the Vatican Gardens, a true gem (and not just from above!).

Access to the dome is ticketed: you can find info, times and prices on the official Vatican site here .

From the dome of St. Peter’s one can see every notable object in Rome… He can see a panorama that is varied, extensive, beautiful to the eye, and more illustrious in history than any other in Europe.” – Mark Twain, writer Find more quotes about Rome here

Vatican Museums (with Sistine Chapel and Last Judgement)

The Vatican hosts the famous Vatican Museums, home of many masterpieces by masters of the past in the fields of sculpture, paintings and more.

The museums are vast and showcase art from different centuries and civilizations, from invaluable sculptures from the ancient world (like the Laocoon, my personal favorite) and the stunning ‘Raffaello’s rooms’ to the modern cars used by the Pope (my kids’ favorite)!

The jewel in the crown of the Vatican museums however is, for many, the Sistine chapel.

Designed by Michelangelo, the chapel is decorated with the incredible Last Judgment, a fresco of breathtaking beauty and staggering detailing.

The Sistine Chapel is part of the museums and tickets include access to it. You usually reach it at the end of the museum visit.

Need to know: the chapel is a sacred spot as well as a very touristy one and proper attire is mandatory. See below for what is and is not accepted according to the official Vatican rules.

Find here >>> Our complete guide to visiting the Sistine Chapel

The Bramante Staircase

Another interesting and beautiful things to see inside the Vatican is the Bramante Staircase.

The Bramante staircase is special in many respects: while originally meant to be just a functional staircase, Bramante made it unique adding to its centre a spiral shape that effectively gives the impression of the staircase infinitely spiraling onto itself in infinite motion!

It is a wonderful creation and one that truly tricks the eye.

The staircase is now closed to the general public and only accessible via special tours offered by the Vatican Museums themselves, the hidden Vatican tours – You can find them here .

Good to know! The Vatican Museums are also home to another staircase, the Momo Staircase: built-in 1932, the staircase follows a double helix shape and it is beautiful and impressive. Unlike the original Bramante staircase, the Momo Staircase is along the main visitors’ route in the Vatican Museum and is usually open to visitors.

Vatican gardens

The Vatican gardens lie hidden by the main basilica and are an absolute delight to visit as well as a wonderful place to admire the basilica from an unusual angle: the dome photo ops from here are plentiful!

The gardens are vast and are organized as a series of different styles: you can admire the English, French and Italian gardens, the rock garden, the Marian grottoes and the guide will make them come to life with tidbits about their history and the Popes that called them their backyard!

The gardens are open to visitors by guided tour only, by bus or on foot.

You can find our review of the tour and all the tips for visiting the Vatican Gardens here.

Vatican Necropolis and St Peter’s tomb (Scavi)

Below the current basilica lies the old Vatican necropolis, where St Peter is buried.

Special visits to the necropolis underneath the Basilica and St. Peter’s tomb are only possible following special rules.

Access is possible in small groups only, they need to be led by a Vatican travel guide and they have a maximum number of visitors allowed each day (250), to preserve the integrity of such a delicate environment.

 The access to St Peter’s tomb and Vatican necropolis is separate from that to the museums and must be planned separately. You can find all the info here

Considering the limited access to the tomb area, tickets are exceptionally hard to get and sending a request well in advance is mandatory.

Angels Unaware – the Migration monument

On the left-hand side of Piazza San Pietro stands a particular, interesting monument likely to catch your attention due to its distinctive traits, much different from anything else in this monumental complex.

This is a meaningful, beautiful monument to remind the tragedy of migrations and has been inaugurated by the Pope, who wanted to remember all those who have suffered and still suffer due to forced displacement.

There is no plaque on the monument, nor explanation, however, it is powerful and worth seeing.

The plan was to have in the square for a while and then move to the gardens however, it is still on the square as Pope Francis though it was too meaningful and current to be given a less dominant space.

Swiss guards

The Swiss guards are not an attraction, they are the guards that keep the Vatican safe but their uniforms are so distinctive they do attract the attention of visitors!

They are stationed North of St. Peter’s Square and beside the Vatican palace and their colorful presence is unmissable!

A special trip to see the Swiss Guards and their colorful uniforms is one of my favorite things to do when visiting the Vatican City with kids and one of my recommended activities for those who want to see the Vatican but do not feel like tackling the busy museums!

How to book a visit to the Vatican: best Vatican Museum tickets and tours for 2024

There are many ways to book tickets to the Vatican and they include the site of the Vatican Museums themselves and tour providers.

The best Vatican tickets (self-guided tours)

Tickets are necessary to visit the Vatican museums, St Peter’s dome, gardens and underground necropolis.

This is the list of ticket options:

• Buy timed entrance tickets from the Vatican Museum website – this is a good value option for self guided tours of the Vatican Museum. The tickets are non-refundable, one change to your reservation is allowed up to 1h before your visit.
• Buy skip the line tickets from GetYourGuide – MY TOP PICK – this is my recommended tickets for a self guided tour of the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. The slightly higher cost vs the one above comes with an excellent cancellation option (free cancellatio up to 24h before your visit)
• Buy Skip the line tickets from Tiqtets – ANOTHER TOP PICK use promo code MAMALOVESITALY to get a 5% dicount. This is an excellent option if you want flexible cancellation policy or are buying last minute, after the official website appears as sold out. The cost is marginally higher than if buying from the museums directly.
• Vatican gardens tickets are available on the Vatican official site
• Access to St peter’s necropolis can be booked here

Best Vatican tours (with guide)

You can choose between different types of tours of the Vatican museums and basilica, joining group tours of booking private tours for your own party.

Early entrance tours to the Vatican Museums

Early mornings are the best time to visit the Museums with reduced crowds.

This small-group Vatican early entrance tour is comprehensive and allows you to see the very best of the Vatican Museums as well as Raphael Rooms and St Peter’s Basilica (except Wednesdays, when the Basilica is in use for celebrations).

This is an excellent tour to enjoy the museum and maximize your time in Rome.

Express Early Viewing Sistine Chapel Tour | Semi-Private Tour a short yet comprehensive tour to show you Raphael’s frescoes and Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel in just 1.45h.

The tour stays informative despite the short duration thanks to the small group approach which allows the guide to have a direct and personal relationship with you and your group.

Private and semi private tours of the Vatican Museums

Semi private early morning Vatican tour by LibvTours, one of my favorite providers of tours in Rome in general and the Vatican in particular. This tour allows you to enter the museums before the official opening time, ensuring a quieter experience.

Private tour of the Vatican Museums, Sistine chapel and St Peter’s Basilica, including Michelangelo’s Pieta’ – this is a great tour if you want a bespoke experience catering exactly to your needs.

Highlights of the Vatican & Sistine Chapel Tour | Semi-Private group with a maximum of 6 participants to see the museum’s highlights with a dedicated guide to only few participants

Family tours of the Vatican museum – recommended if visiting the Vatican Museums with young kids

• P rivate family experience Vatican Tour for kids – amazing if you have young kids who do well with a game approach (yet a very informatie one! )
• Vatican tour for kids by Mariaclaudia Tours , a fun and engaging tour for kids to see the Vatican with the aid of a private guide who puts your kids at the center of the experience (ask for Mariaclaudia herself and tell her you found her name on this site!)
• Skip the Line Fun Kids Vatican and Sistine Chapel tour – offered by ‘Private Tours of Rome’, this tour lasts 3 hours and covers highlights of the Vatican Museums including the Sistine Chapel and a visit to St Peter’s Basilica.
• Tour of the Vatican museums for kids with treasure hunt – an excellent private tour of the Vatican Museums for kids, inlcuding the museum highlights and Sistine Chapel.

How to meet the Pope when visiting the Vatican

There are several opportunities to see or meet the Pope in Vatican City and for many, this is a huge highlight from their trip to Rome (If you have kids, join our Italy with kids group on Facebook : several families there met the Pope and it is lovely to hear their emotional reactions!)

You can see him on Sundays, Wednesdays and at Christmas when he says Mass. In particular:

Every Sunday at noon, you can see him addressing the crowds on St Peter’s square during the Angelus. On this occasion, he speaks from a window overlooking the square so you hear his voice and see him from afar. Access is free.

Every Wednesday the Pope holds a Papal audience. The audience happens at 10.30, you must get tickets in advance and is the best opportunity to see the Pope in person. You can find all the necessary info on the official site .

If you are in Rome at Christmas, you can see the Pope during mass at the Vatican. You can find official info on mass with the Pope here

Getting a private audience with the Pope is less straightforward and is always done on an ad hoc basis.

The best way to go about it is to make contact and put forward a personal request: there is no option of buying tickets for it as such.

Need to know : In summer, the pope is often in his residence in Castel Gandolfo rather than in Rome. You can check his schedule and plan accordingly here .

What to wear for visiting the Vatican: Vatican dress code

A visit to Vatican city required appropriate clothing.

The dress code is for the sacred areas of Vatican city and this includes the basilica itself and the Vatican Museums, mostly because they include the Sistine chapel which is a sacred space and still operational.

To visit the Vatican you need ‘modest’ attire and this is specified as:

• Skirts or trousers that cover the knees (both for men and women)
• Tops and shirts that cover the shoulders (no vests)
• Attire that keeps belly/back/cleavage covered
• Comfortable shoes
• The dress code is more lax for children although respectful clothing is recommended at all ages

Need to know : you may read on travel forums people being allowed into the museums in shorts and that the Vatican dress code is not always enforced. While it is possible for the rules to be occasionally overlooked, this is very much not the norm and many many people have been turned away because of unsuitable attire. I highly recommend you don’t chance it!

Visiting the Vatican with kids

Vatican City is a great place to visit with kids however, the museums are hard for them.

If you have very young children, I recommend you plan a visit to St Peter square and basilica but consider carefully before booking a museum stop.

You can read why and all our tips for a family visit here

If you think the museums may be too much for you and your kids, however, you don’t have to give up and skip the Vatican altogether. Many other attractions such as the square, the passetto and even the Basilica are easy enough to enjoy wt kids and can make for a wonderful day out sightseeing.

You can find my best tips on what to see in Vatican City with kids beside the museums here

How long do you need to visit the Vatican

How long it takes to visit Vatican city depends vastly on what you want to see.

The museums usually take a minimum of 3 hours, unless you purposely rush to the Sistine Chapel only.

The basilica can take as little as half an hour, depending on how much you enjoy it.

I do not recommend any other sightseeing or your day will become overly full.

The best time for visiting the Vatican

There are two special moments to visit the Vatican, in my experience: the early morning and the evening. I find at this time there are fewer visitors and the atmosphere is calmer and more subdued.

Most of the photos in this post are taken on a summer afternoon, right before sunset. Aren’t they beautiful?

However, since the Vatican is not one attraction but a cluster of different landmarks, things to see and museums, there is no such as thing as a best time to visit the Vatican but rather a best time to visit the piazza, the basilica, the museums etc.

In general:

The best time for the dome climb and a basilica visit is the very early morning, as soon as they open

The best time to visit the museums is early morning (pre-opening hour tours) or evening, by joining a late opening evening tour

The evening openings only happen in the good season and they are a treat: you can find the schedule and tickets here

How to get to the Vatican City

Vatican city is right inside Rome, one the far side of the river Tiber from the ancient city center.

St Peter square and basilica are at the end of Long Via della Conciliazione, a large monumental street connecting the river Tiber to the basilica, while the museums are a little detached from it, about 15 minutes from it on foot.

You can get there by metro, bus or on foot.

The closest metro station to the museum is Rome Ottaviano – San Pietro (metro A). Cipro is also an option.

Several buses serve this area, the nearest stops being those for buses 40 , 64, 62, 19 (tram), 49, 32, 982, 492, 990, 81.

New for cruisers ! If you are coming from Civitavecchia, the best way to get to the Vatican is the train. San Pietro has its own train station, about 10 minutes away from Vatican city, and since 2019 a new service has been linking the cruise port of Civitavecchia to it, making a day at the Vatican very easy for people reaching Rome on a cruise.

My go-to app for exact directions in Rome is Google Maps – make sure you specify if you are heading to the basilica or the museums for the most accurate results.

The walk between the entrance to the museums and the basilica takes about 15 minutes, so getting off at your exact destination goes a long way to preserve your feet – this is a day with a lot of walking, you don’t need to add any more!

You can find info on public transport in Rome here

Visiting the Vatican: frequently asked questions

Access to Vatican City itself is free, however, several of the attraction are ticketed and do have a cost. The Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel, some parts of the Basilica/ dome, the gardens and the necropolis offer several ticketing options for individuals and groups.

You can buy tickets on the day however, the line at the entrance is so long I do not recommend it. The best way to get Vatican tickets is online, in advance. If you are not sure about your plans, you can opt for tours with free cancellation up to 24hours before or you can try book online on the day. I only recommend booking on the day if you are ok possibly missing out on the museums: the change of them being booked out it high

Tickets tend to come out 60 to 90 days in advance, depending on the type of ticket. I recommend booking tickets to the Vatican as soon as you know you are going to Rome and they become available Especially in high season they book out weeks in advance, especially the official and most reasonably priced ones.

Despite being an independent State, there is no passport control between Rome and Vatican City. However, tickets to the museums are personal so you will need to show your passport/ID to show you are the legitimate ticket holder. The checks that are in place to enter the Museums and the basilica are security checks, not border and customs ones. It is therefore not possible to get your passport stamped

Vatican City has several consecrated spaces and there is a dress code required to access them. While you do not need to dress up to go to the Vatican, the general rules is to dress conservatively: opt for covered shoulders (men and women), long trousers, below the knee skirts and avoid showing off cleavage or bare backs. You can wear sandals and sneakers: I do however recommend you do not wear flip flops, mostly for the safety of your feet in such a crowded space!

For safety reasons large backpacks are not allowed into the Vatican museums and Basilica and food is not allowed. Cafe and food options are available in the museums: just be prepared to queue!

What to see and what not to see depends on your interests and tolerance for crowds, but the main things to see in Vatican City are St Pater Square, St Peter basilica (altar, Pieta’, floor markings about its size) and the Vatican Museums, especially in my opinion the Laocoon, the Map Gallery, the Bramante staircase and the Sistine Chapel

how long to spend in the Vatican depends on what you see. You can see the square only in a matter of minutes and you need at least half a day for the museums. I recommend planning a full day for the area.

The Sistine Chapel is inside the Vatican museums and tickets allow access to both. You usually get to the chapel at the end of the museum visit. Some early entrance tickets allow for going to the chapel first but check carefully the details given by each provider to make sure it is the case

You do not need a guide for a visit to the Vatican however, especially for the museums I do recommend you get one. The crowds are insane and guides are excellent and navigating them.

Yes, in 2022 it is mandatory to wear a FFP2 face mask to enter all Vatican Buildings and also to visit the Gardens. Temperature checks are also carried out at the entrance.

I hope you found this guide to visiting the Vatican useful. Safe Rome travels!

My name is Marta, I am a travel-loving mama born and bred in that messy, wonderful, infuriating, awe-inspiring unbelievably beautiful city that is Rome. A classics graduate and professional travel blogger, on this site I share my insider tips to help you plan your dream trip to Rome, Italy.

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Vatican City, Borgo & Prati

The Vatican, the world’s smallest sovereign state, sits over the river from Rome's historic centre. Radiating out from the domed grandeur of St Peter’s Basilica, it boasts some of Italy’s most revered artworks, many housed in the vast Vatican Museums (home of the Sistine Chapel), as well as batteries of overpriced restaurants and souvenir shops. Nearby, the landmark Castel Sant’Angelo looms over the Borgo district and upmarket Prati offers excellent accommodation, eating and shopping.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Vatican Museums

Founded by Pope Julius II in the early 16th century and enlarged by successive pontiffs, the Vatican Museums boast one of the world's greatest art…

St Peter's Basilica

In the city of outstanding churches, none can hold a candle to St Peter's, Italy’s largest, richest and most spectacular basilica. Built atop a 4th…

Castel Sant'Angelo

This castle is an instantly recognizable landmark now home to the Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo.

Vatican Gardens

The Vatican stands atop the low-lying Vatican hill, just west of the Tiber. Much of its 109 acres are covered by the perfectly manicured Vatican Gardens.

Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel is the one part of the Vatican Museums that everyone wants to see, and for good reason.

St Peter’s Basilica Dome

Entry to the dome is to the far right of the basilica's main portico, where you also buy your ticket. A small lift can take you halfway up, but it’s still…

St Peter's Square

Overlooked by St Peter's Basilica, the Vatican’s central square was laid out between 1656 and 1667 to a design by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Seen from above,…

Ponte Sant’Angelo

The emperor Hadrian built the Ponte Sant’Angelo in 136 to provide an approach to his mausoleum, but it was Bernini who brought it to life, designing the…

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Visiting the Vatican - Top tips you need to know!

By Elyssa Bernard

November 21, 2023

Planning on visiting the Vatican when you come to Rome?

Here's everything you need to know!

Visiting the Vatican - everything you need to know

Here is what you really need to know about visiting the Vatican:

• When to go ? (what time of year and time of day)
• What to see ? (St. Peters Basilica and the Vatican Museums, and much more!)
• Which should you visit first, the Vatican Museums (Sistine Chapel) or Saint Peter's Basilica ?
• How to skip the lines for Saint Peter's Basilica ?
• How to get tickets/skip the line to the Vatican museums ?
• Can you just visit the Sistine Chapel ? 
• Can you see the Sistine Chapel without crowds ?
• How do you visit the Vatican Gardens ?
• How do you visit St Peter's tomb ?
• How to plan all your Vatican visits for your trip ?
• How to get to the Vatican ?
• Where to eat near the Vatican ?

The first time I came to Rome as an adult, I missed seeing the Sistine Chapel because I had no idea the Vatican Museums closed at 2pm (long before smartphones and Google, ahem.) 

It must have been a Free Sunday, when the Vatican Museums are open and free but with reduced hours.

Now that I live here, I go often to Saint Peter's Basilica , Saint Peter's Square , and the Vatican Museums .

I also helped thousands of our guests plan their visits in the 17 years we ran our B&B .

Based on years of first-hand experience, I know how to tell you what to do and what not to do.

You can avoid a stressful visit to the Vatican by reading my tips first!

QUICK FACTS ABOUT VISITING VATICAN CITY

• You don't need a passport.
• Vatican City is a separate state from Italy, with just over 500 residents.
• The two main places to visit are Saint Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums (where the Sistine Chapel is.)
• The pope is head of Vatican City.
• The pope's church is not Saint Peter's Basilica. It is Saint John in Lateran.
• You can visit the Vatican, and you can stay nearby, but you cannot sleep inside the Vatican.

Visiting the Vatican - When to go

• There really is no "best day" for visiting Vatican City, i.e. when there are fewer people. The Vatican is Rome's most popular tourist destination and is pretty much always busy. You might consider Tuesday or Thursday as your best bets. Dates around a weekend can be a bit busier, and on Wednesday there is (usually) the Papal Audience , meaning even more crowds.
• In the mornings, many tour groups show up, including those offering early skip-the-line access. Also, people in general come early to try to "beat the line," so you may find the Vatican Museums much more crowded in the early morning than you expect, and  slightly less crowded in mid-afternoon.
• St Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums tend to be even more crowded on Saturdays , when Rome fills up with weekend visitors.
• The Vatican Museum is closed Sundays, except for the last Sunday of every month , when they are free . This is the most crowded day you can imagine for visiting the Vatican Museums .
• On Wednesdays (except for  July , when the pope generally takes a break ), the pope holds an audience at St Peter's Basilica . In warmer months, it will be in Saint Peter's Square . In colder months, or if it's raining , it will be in an auditorium-type hall just to the left of the basilica. This means that the whole area will be packed due to all the people who attend the papal audience , many of whom visit the Vatican Museums after the audience.
• If you do visit Vatican City on a Wednesday , know that St Peter's Basilica will be closed until the papal audience is over (around 12-1pm.)
• As for time of year, winter low season months are best if you want to be more relaxed and find smaller crowds . This means most of December ( except  December 8 , and Christmas through the Epiphany, January 6 ), January and February . Believe it or not, it's just as crowded at to visit Vatican City between Christmas and January 6 as it is during summer.
• Here's  how and when to include visiting the Vatican in a 3-day itinerary in Rome .

IMPORTANT TIP :

To visit St Peters Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, you must be properly dressed : no bare knees, midriffs or shoulders.

Sandals and jeans are fine.

Be careful when wearing knee-length shorts and skirts; the opinions of the Vatican guards as to what is acceptable may vary.

You may wish to bring a sarong or wear the kinds of shorts that have attachable legs, such as hiking trousers .

In a pinch, you will find plenty of vendors just outside the Vatican, who sell t-shirts or scarves.

No matter what season you visit Rome, here are 4 things never to leave at home:

Disclosure: If you make a purchase through a link on this page, I may receive a small commission - at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting my site!

Visiting the Vatican - What to see?

The main things to see when visiting the Vatican are  Saint Peter’s Basilica  and the  Vatican Museums .

You can see one and not the other, although v isiting both in a single day is very do-able.

Looking for Michelangelo's masterpieces?

Michelangelo’s Pietà is inside Saint Peter's Basilica.

Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel is inside the Vatican Museums.

Just try not to plan any other big visit like another museum or archeological site like the Coloseum  for the day you visit the Vatican, as you will be pretty exhausted.

Do you really want to visit the Vatican and Colosseum in one day? Here's how!

Or take the stress out of it by taking this "Rome in a Day" Tour with Vatican, Colosseum & Historic Center.

To get the most out of your visit to the Colosseum, take a VIP Colosseum Underground Tour with Roman Forum & Palatine Hill.

St Peter's Basilica

Saint Peter’s Basilica  is a Renaissance-era church and by many standards, the world’s largest. 

The Vatican is a basilica but not a cathedral, as it does not have its own bishop.

The main cathedral of the “Bishop of Rome”, as the pope is called, is San Giovanni in Laterano , or Saint John in Lateran .

But the pope is head of Vatican City , where he resides.

It's a little confusing isn't it?

Anyway, just think of the Vatican as a huge church, with a lot to see inside.

Click here to read more about what exactly the Vatican is.

Click here to visit my dedicated page all about Saint Peter's Basilica and its history, and things to see and do there.

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St Peter's Dome

It's very much worth  visiting the basilica's dome , but you should know it can get a little crowded up there, and there are a LOT of steps.

The first level is 231 steps, but there is an elevator option. ( Someone in a wheelchair or with walking difficulties can take the lift to this first level.)

The second portion is another 320 steps, with no elevator option.

The dome gets narrower as you go up, so you will be climbing this part single file, and with the roof slanting over your head.

I say this as someone with a close relative with vertigo: you may want to avoid climbing the dome at the Vatican if you suffer from vertigo or claustrophobia.

But if none of that is an issue, then do it!

You'll love the views from up there, both of the church and of the surrounding city.

Visit my dedicated page all about Saint Peter's dome and how to climb it.

Michelangelo’s Pieta

My favorite piece of art inside of  St Peter's Basilica  is Michelangelo’s Pietà .

Actually, it may be my favorite piece of art in the world.

An exaggeration?

I can't help it...just look at it:

It’s on your right as soon as you walk inside Saint Peter's Basilica.

When I visited it with my mom, she cried, saying “look at her face, it’s just about a mother’s love for her child."

Unfortunately, someone wielding an axe once attacked it, and it’s now behind glass.

But you can still see it very well.

And take note of Mary’s face.

It’s really special when you see it in person.

Michelangelo Tidbit :

This was one of Michelangelo’s first major works.

He made it when he was only 22.

He was not sure people would know he did it, so he snuck in late one night and carved his name (Michelangelo Buonarroti) on Mary’s sash.

The Pietà is the only sculpture Michelangelo ever signed (or needed to sign.)

Vatican Grottoes - The Tombs of the Popes

Inside Saint Peter's Basilica, you can go down one level and see the area where some of the popes are buried.

Saint Peter is said to be entombed just underneath the church .

This is why many popes are also buried here. 

It's quite interesting to visit the popes' tombs , called the Vatican Grottoes   - there is a lot of history down there.

Don't worry, it's not dark or claustrophobic.

On the contrary, it's a huge open space full of light and lots to see (no photos allowed.)

To visit the Vatican Grottoes, get up close to Bernini's Baldachin and look for the entrance nearby.

It's free to visit the Vatican Grottoes.

You should make sure you are done visiting the basilica or have a plan to go back up, because the normal route through the grottoes has you exit the basilica entirely.

Not to be confused with St. Peter's tomb

When people talk about visiting the Vatican grottoes, they are referring to a place where you can see the tombs of many popes (as I wrote above.)

But this is not the same as visiting the  Vatican Necropolis , where St. Peter is said to be buried.

A  visit to Saint Peter’s tomb , also referred to as a scavi  visit, is a special and wonderful thing to do, and I highly recommend it. (" Scavi " means "excavations".)

It is a delicate archeological site, and they only take 250 people in per day, in 12-person tours at a time, so you must  book way in advance . (No photos allowed.)

NEW FOR 2024!

The archeological area of the Vatican Necropolis of Via Triumphalis is now open for visitors.

This is an ancient Roman burial site that is within the Vatican walls and before now was very difficult to get access to.

You can only enter as part of an official Vatican tour group, and tickets need to be purchased through the official website .

This is an entirely separate visit, so you will not have access to either St Peter's Basilica or the Vatican Museums.

Click here to watch my YouTube video about it and see what it's like!

The Vatican Museums

The second major site to visit at the Vatican is the Vatican Museums.

This is the part about Vatican City that will take most of your time and energy.

The Vatican Museum contains the world’s largest private art collection (and just imagine that much of the art they own is not even on display!)

They are called "museums" and not just singular "museum" because the museums were started in 1506 and have been added to many times over the centuries.

They now occupy many different buildings all connected to on another.

That's one reason there is so much to see!

You will see a lot of art inside the Vatican Museums, including paintings, sculptures, ancient artifacts, and much more.

I think the number one thing people want to see when they visit is the Sistine Chapel.

For more about the Vatican Museums and Sistine chapel, visit my dedicated pages:

• Visiting the Sistine Chapel
• Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel
• Visiting the Vatican Museums
• Vatican Museums Must Sees
• Vatican Museums Tickets
• Vatican Museums Tours
• Vatican Secret Rooms

More things you will see at the Vatican:

Besides the two main sites - the museums (Sistine Chapel) and the basilica, there are more things you will see when you visit Vatican City.

Look for these as you walk around:

St. Peter's Square

It would be easy to take Saint Peter's Square, Piazza San Pietro in Italian, for granted.

After all, if you're beelining to get into the basilica, you might be focused on the security queues and wondering how long you will have to wait.

But St. Peter's Square, also called Vatican Square, is worth visiting and enjoying by itself.

It's the only part of Vatican City you can visit without any tickets or queuing.

If you have very limited time , you may even decide that this is about as much as you want to see of Vatican City, since everything else involves queues and/or tickets plus an involved visit inside.

Click here to visit my page all about St. Peter's Square, its history, and what to see.

The Swiss Guard

You might spy one or more of the Swiss Guard at the gate to Vatican City.

The Swiss Guard wear different outfits depending on their duties, but they are all dressed in costumes originally designed in the early 1500s (although not by Michelangelo, an urban myth.)

The Swiss Guard have a specific duty to guard the pope's life and Saint Peter's Basilica.

They are the world's smallest army and they are very well trained.

You will not see the Swiss Guard at the Vatican Museums.

There, you will see Vatican Museums guards who dress in more modern attire.

The Leonine Walls

In the 9th century, Pope Leo IV had defensive walls built around Vatican City following the sacking by raiders of Old St. Peter's Basilica in 846.

You can still see those walls today in and around the Vatican, especially if you visit the Vatican Gardens .

You can also see parts of these walls surrounding Saint Peter's Square on the side where the security gates are, and along the way from the Vatican to nearby Castel Sant'Angelo .

Click here to read a more detailed yet brief history of the Vatican.

For more Vatican history, check out these dedicated pages:

The Vatican Post Office

Don't miss a visit to the Vatican Post Office if you want to mail any postcards. 

It's easier and more efficient than going to the Italian Post Office, and your mail will get there faster!

There is also a Vatican mailbox up on the roof ( Saint Peter's Dome ), and usually another post office in Saint Peter's Square .

More sites you can visit in Vatican City

Besides Saint Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, there are some more sites you can visit in Vatican City.

You have to pay for these (and for the scavi and gardens, you must book in advance.)

You will find more details about each one on their respective dedicated pages:

• Saint Peter's Tomb (Vatican Necropolis or Scavi )
• Saint Peter's Dome
• Vatican Gardens

Which to see first - The Vatican Museums/Sistine Chapel, or St. Peter's Basilica?

If you book a tour of the Vatican, usually this means taking a guided tour of the Vatican Museums , which ends with the Sistine Chapel .

Some tours include taking the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel into St Peters Basilica.

There has been some back and forth recently about whether the shortcut is available or not, but for now, it is once again the case that  you can only take the shortcut  from the Sistine Chapel to  St Peter's Basilica  if you are on a tour that  INCLUDES  the basilica.

The Vatican can, and does, change their mind frequently on this matter, so if it is important to you to be able to take this shortcut, I recommend booking a tour that ends in St Peter's Basilica to be on the safe side.

If you are on a tour that ends in the Basilica the decision is made for you.

But if you are taking a Vatican Museums tour that does not include the Basilica, or if you are visiting the Vatican Museums on your own, you'll have to decide what order to visit the museums and the basilica in, assuming you want to visit both on the same day, which many people do.

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How long does it take to visit the Vatican Museums?

To  visit the Vatican Museums  (where the Sistine Chapel is),  you need a purchase a ticket  (unless you  come on the Free Sunday .)

Once inside, even if you go quickly, you will need about 2 hours for this this visit.

If you are not able to take the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel to Saint Peter's basilica, you will exit the museums where you entered them.

This is about a 15-20 minute walk from Saint Peter's Square and the entrance to the basilica.

Click here to see a map of Vatican City and how far apart the entrances of the Museums and the Basilica are  (it opens in a new window.)

St Peter's Basilica Shortcut

You can only take the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel to St Peter's Basilica if you are on a tour that INCLUDES the basilica.

The shortcut is open from 9:30 am - 5 or 5:30PM, and it's ONLY accessible to tour companies or private guides that you book OUTSIDE the Vatican Museums website.

The Vatican Museums does not have any ticket or tour that includes the shortcut.

This means that you won't have access to the shortcut during the  KeyMaster tour , the  Extra Time tour , or any other tour that does not specifically include the basilica.

If you book any tour of the Vatican Museums, you can check the details to see if it finishes in the  Sistine Chapel  or the basilica.

Click here to view a map of Vatican City  (it will open in a new page.)

How long does it take to visit Saint Peter's Basilica?

A visit inside Saint Peter's Basilica could take anywhere from 1-2 hours, not including the time you spend in line waiting to go through security (assuming you go through security in the front and do not take the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel.)

To visit Saint Peter's Basilica, you do not need (nor can you buy) tickets, as it's free to go inside.

But you do have to wait in the line for security, which is airport-style - there is an x-ray machine to put your items in and you will walk through a metal detector.

And that can cause the queues to get pretty long.

Lately, the lines to get into Saint Peter's Basilica have been so long, they are looping back again around the square.

Wondering which tour to take of the Vatican Museums?

Visit my page about Vatican Museum tours to find out all the options!

If you book a Vatican Museums tour that does not allow you access to the Basilica, and/or you want to visit the Basilica separately, even on a different day, I'd suggest getting to Saint Peter's Basilica when it opens at 7 AM (if you want to avoid the line).

The lines are longest from about 10 AM - 5 PM, and in high season can be long throughout the day, even from 7 AM until closing!

Skipping the lines at Saint Peter's Basilica

The easiest way to skip the lines at Saint Peter's Basilica is to visit it using the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel (which currently is only available on booked museum tours that end in Saint Peter's Basilica).

There has been some back and forth recently about whether the shortcut is available or not, but for now, it is once again the case that  you can only take the shortcut  from  the Sistine Chapel to  St Peter's Basilica  if you are on a tour that  INCLUDES  the basilica.

As of now, you cannot do this  unless you are on a tour .

If you only plan to visit Saint Peter's Basilica , and not the museums, or you decide to visit these two sites separately, you can avoid the queues by following the tips in my video above:

• Come when it opens at 7 AM
• Come in Low Season
• Book a visit to Saint Peter's tomb
• Use the Pilgrims' entrance - reserved for prayer or attending mass or confession

Wondering where the bathrooms are at the Vatican?

Find out here .

Brief History of Vatican City eBook

The history of the Vatican stretches back thousands of years, and to know everything about this incredible micro-state would take a lifetime to learn.

With this eBook, discover the brief history of Vatican City - where it got its name, who built the basilica, where the Popes are buried and more!

Topics covered include:

• Details about the Vatican's origin , going back to the time of Ancient Rome
• The role important artists such as Michelangelo played in the creation of the Vatican as we know it today 
• How the Vatican came to be an independent city state within the boundaries of Rome

What else is included in this Brief History of Vatican City e-book?

• 50+ pages of information covering all areas of the Vatican's history
• Dozens of stunning and original photos showcasing the Vatican
• Insightful diagrams and drawings to help illustrate the more detailed elements of the Vatican's history
• + much more!

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Skipping the line to get into the Vatican Museums

This may be the number 1 question I get about visiting Rome - How to skip the line for the Vatican Museums?

It's quite simple:

• You can pre-purchase tickets to the Vatican Museums through the Vatican's website . This means that you will not have to stand in the line waiting to buy tickets. You will, however, have to wait in a very short line of others like you, who have pre-booked tickets and have to pick them up. (The tickets you purchase in advance are more of a voucher, and they must be converted into physical paper tickets to enter the museums.) You also still need to go through security as everyone does. So you do not entirely skip the line, but your line will be much shorter.
• You can pre-purchase tickets to the Vatican Museums through a ticket reseller . There is usually a small surcharge for this but it can be worth it due to 1) Ease of use and/or 2) the possibility of finding tickets available here when tickets are not available on the Vatican Museums' website.
• You can purchase an Omnia Pass  or Turbo Pass .  These will also get you a tour with a guide from the Vatican Museums, as above. It’s not as simple as it sounds and you will need to be careful to understand what you are getting into. Click here to go to my page about the Roma Pass and Omnia Pass  or to this page about other Rome City Passes for more details about these passes.
• You can  book a tour of the Vatican Museums , either with a tour company or with the Vatican Museums themselves.  Your entry tickets are included in the tour, so you only have to go through the security line.
• If you book a visit to the Vatican Gardens , skip-the-line tickets to the Vatican Museums are included!
• I do not recommend this at all, but if you have not booked tickets, and they are sold out online, and you find yourself arriving at the Vatican Museums, you will ALWAYS find touts selling you a skip-the-line ticket or tour. I don't recommend it because you cannot be sure they are legit, and if they are, you have no idea what kind of tour you are getting. I also just can't stand, in principle, to be so bombarded by these guys every time I am within a mile of Vatican City. But it can be a good option if it's your last recourse and the lines are crazy long. Just be aware that  only licensed tour guides may give tours inside Vatican City .

Visiting the Vatican Museums with a Guide

Most Vatican City tourism consists primarily of a visit inside the Vatican Museums, which always includes  the Sistine Chapel .

Some tours also include a visit or even a tour inside Saint Peter's Basilica.

You may expect a guided tour of the Vatican Museums and Basilica to last roughly three hours total.

To find out about the many different kinds of tours you can book, visit my page about Vatican Museum Tours , which breaks down your options between group tours, early access tours, semi-private tours and more.

Can you just see the Sistine Chapel?

No, you cannot just see the Sistine Chapel .

To see the Sistine Chapel , you must go through the entire Vatican Museums, which can take at least 2 hours if you tour it and see the highlights .

The Sistine Chapel is at the very end. 

That said, if you are interested in an "Express Tour" of the Sistine Chapel, you can book this tour that skips the line then beelines to the Sistine Chapel and finishes in Saint Peter's Basilica .

This tour is only 1 hour and 45 minutes and does not include a tour of the rest of the Vatican Museums.

You do still have to walk through them, but the focus of the tour will be the Sistine Chapel and Saint Peter's Basilica.

(If you are really pressed for time, you could peel off once you get to the basilica and just not finish the tour.)

is it worth taking the time to explore the museums?

I really do believe that visiting the Vatican museums  is absolutely worth doing in its entirety, even if you really only wanted to see the Sistine Chapel.

The  rest of the museums   are truly wonderful.

You have the Raphael rooms, the maps gallery, the floor-to-ceiling tapestries, papal apartments, Etruscan art, and  so much more.

Click here to visit my page about the top 10 Vatican Museums must-sees.

I highly suggest  taking a tour  to visit the museums. 

They will take care of getting your tickets.

But if you go your own without a tour, you could get the audio guide, or follow my instructions here for the best way to visit the Vatican Museums .

And you will have to book your tickets on your own .

If you are heading to the Vatican in the morning, as I said above, I suggest you visit Saint Peter’s Basilica first, and the museums later, because the queues for Saint Peter's Basilica have gotten so long (sometimes it's a 1-2 hour wait to get in!)

If you decide to go to the Vatican Museums first, just make sure to leave enough time to stand in line to visit Saint Peter's so that you get inside while there is still some daylight, so you can enjoy the sun coming through all the stained glass.

Here's a great Vatican Highlights Tour with St. Peter’s Dome Climb

Can you see the Sistine Chapel without the crowds?

Perhaps the easiest way to see the Sistine Chapel with fewer crowds is to come in really low season .

But we hardly have a low season anymore in Rome, and even when we do, somehow the Vatican is always still crowded.

So how can you see the Sistine Chapel without the crowds?

It is possible!

With the below tours, you will have a VIP, exclusive experience, and you'll get to enjoy the Sistine Chapel almost alone :

Open the Vatican Museums with the Key Master

On this exclusive tour with Walks of Italy , you will have true VIP access to the Vatican museums - literally accompanying the guard who opens all the doors to get the museums ready for visits.

You will accompany the Vatican Museums Key Master as you walk through the museums, turning on the lights, even inside the Sistine Chapel!

Watch my video to see what it's like:

How to plan all your Vatican trips during your stay

The typical way of visiting the Vatican is to spend half a day seeing the  Vatican Museums  and  Saint Peter's Basilica .

These are both easy to fit into a typical  3-day visit to Rome .

The perfect 3-day itinerary in Rome

Trying to figure out how to organize your visit to Rome? I've got the perfect 3-day itinerary for first-time visitors (or those who have not been here in a while.) It works for a 2.5 day visit as well.

In my 3-day itinerary, you'll see all the major must-see Rome attractions like the Vatican , Colosseum , Trevi Fountain , Pantheon , Piazza Navona , Spanish Steps , Castel Sant'Angelo , and much more.

And if you have more time, or want suggestions for extra/other things to do, you'll find that there too.

Visit my page with the best 3-day itinerary in Rome for first-timers .

I have found that often when people can get tickets to special things at the Vatican, like St Peters tomb (the Vatican Necropolis, or scavi ), the Papal Audience , or the Vatican Gardens , they often want to also visit the Vatican Museums on the same day.

Here's my advice for visiting Vatican City when you want to see more than just the Vatican Museums:

Including the Papal Audience

How to visit the vatican museums and attend the papal audience.

Papal Audience tickets  are not difficult to come by, and since it's "in the morning", many visitors assume it would be a good idea to go to the Vatican Museums right after the audience.

I don't agree.

If you are really short on time, then, you CAN go to the Vatican Museums after the Papal Audience.

It's just that this is going to make for a pretty exhausting day.

To go to the Papal audience, you need to get there by 8am to get a decent spot, let alone a seat.

The audience begins around 9:30 AM and finishes around noon.

You'll probably want to grab at least a snack or lunch somewhere in there .

This means going inside the museums from about 2 PM once you have made your way to the Vatican Museum entrance.

If you also visit St. Peter's Basilica after the museums (which is typical), that is a 3-4 hour visit.

And a very long day. (Also, if you want to climb the dome , you likely won't get there in time.)

My suggestion?

If you can break these visits up over two days, I would.

Attend the Papal Audience and then go inside Saint Peter's Basilica (and climb the dome if you want.)

Then on a separate day, visit the Vatican Museums and see the Sistine Chapel.

Including a visit to the Scavi (St Peter's tomb)

How to visit the vatican museums and also take a scavi tour.

At the end of the  scavi  tour (St. Peter's tomb), you wind up inside  Saint Peter's basilica .

So you will already see that.

You could also  climb St. Peter's dome  if you have time and energy.

Visiting the Vatican Museums takes easily 2.5 - 3 hours, and that does not include the time it takes GETTING there once you leave the basilica.

If you are coming to the museums from St. Peter's basilica, you need to factor in about 15-20 minutes' walk to the Vatican museums entrance.

This is after you've already done a 1.5 hour scavi tour, and spent time walking around one of the largest churches in the world.

So as you can see, adding the Vatican Museums makes it a pretty exhausting day.

If you need to do it all in one day, make sure to book your scavi tour first, then book your museums visit with at least 4 hours between visits.

Break this up over two days.

Book the scavi tour.

You have no control over when they will grant you tickets, so if you are lucky enough to get them, you can then book other things around that. 

Plan to see St. Peter's basilica (and climb the dome) on this day.

Then, book your Vatican Museums visit for another day. 

HOW TO VISIT ST PETERS TOMB, THE VATICAN MUSEUMS (SISTINE CHAPEL), AND ATTEND THE PAPAL AUDIENCE

You are definitely going to need two days.

First book the scavi visit  which is never on a Wednesday mornings anyway (the Papal Audience is on Wednesdays.)

Plan to  visit St Peter's Basilica  after that, since you will come out into the basilica after the tour anyway.

If you want to  climb St Peter's dome , you will do it on this day.

This is a pretty long and full day by itself.

Then, once you get your  Papal Audience tickets , book your tickets or tour of the Vatican Museums for after the audience (even if I said above I discourage doing all this in one day, at least if you don't include the basilica it's a little less tiring).

This will be a very full and long day also.

Ready to plan your trip?

Including a visit to the Vatican Gardens

If you want to visit the vatican gardens and visit the scavi (st. peter's tomb).

TWO Vatican Gardens

On this page, I'm referring to the gardens inside Vatican City , i.e. directly behind Saint Peter's Basilica.

There are ALSO papal gardens at the Pope's summer residence, the Apostolic palace at Castel Gandolfo.

To learn more about the gardens at Castel Gandolfo and how to visit them (it's easy!), visit my dedicated page here.

If you are able to get tickets to St. Peter's tomb ( scavi ) and also the Vatican Gardens , congratulations!

Here's how to include visiting the Vatican Museums and St. Peter's basilica as well.

First book the scavi visit .

Then book the Vatican Gardens tour on a different day, and plan to visit the Vatican Museums right after the gardens, as it's included in your ticket price with the gardens.

Visit St. Peter's Basilica after the scavi, again, on a different day from the Gardens/Museums.

If you want to do it all - visit the Vatican Museums, vatican gardens, papal audience, scavi tour and st peter's basilica and dome

How you plan your days fitting in these visits will depend on two things  - the Papal audience , which is always Wednesday morning 10am - 12pm (although you need to get there by no later than 8am); and the time of your scavi booking (which depends on the scavi office - you cannot control this).

Once you get those two bookings, the next difficult booking to get is for the Vatican Gardens . 

So book that one around the Papal Audience and scavi tour.

Note that tours of the Vatican Gardens are at 9am or 11am.

They are also not held on the morning of the Papal Audience.

I'd suggest you spread this over 3 days.

Or, to fit this into two (intense) days, try to do the scavi tour after the Papal audience, if you can get scavi tickets for the afternoon.

Then book the Vatican Gardens, Vatican Museums , and St. Peter's Basilica on a separate day.

(And climb St. Peter's dome once you are inside St. Peter's basilica if you like.)

How to Get to Vatican City

You have several options for how to get to the Vatican.

But the most important factor to consider is what you are visiting first.

Click here to see a Google map showing where the different entrances are for the Vatican Museums, Saint Peter's Square, and the scavi entrance . It will open in a new window.

How to get to the Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums entrance is on Viale Vaticano .

If you plan to take a taxi , just tell the driver "Vatican Museums".

Visiting the Vatican Museums and arriving by Metro

Otherwise, the most common way to get there is by Metro.

Rome's metro red line A has two stops, equidistant from the entrance to the museums (about a 10-12 minute walk): Ottaviano and Cipro .

The Ottaviano metro stop is the first one you will come to if you are coming from Rome's center.

When you emerge from the metro station, you just need to follow the crowd towards Vatican City.

Once you see Michelangelo's bastions (walls), follow them to the right and you will come to the entrance of the Vatican Museums.

If you are visiting the Vatican museums from the opposite direction, or if you forget to get off at Ottaviano, or, better yet, if you want to get off at the next stop to get some fabulous pizza by the slice from Bonci's Pizzarium, then you will get off at Cipro stop. 

However, from this stop, you cannot see the same stream of people, nor can you immediately see the Vatican City walls, so you will need to navigate a little bit to find the walls.

Once you see the walls, follow them until you come to the entrance.

Visiting the Vatican Museums and Arriving by Bus

Another option for arriving at the entrance of the Vatican museums is to take a bus or buses.

Many buses will get you pretty close to the entrance of the Vatican museums.

These include the 492, 49, 23, and the 81.

How to Get to Saint Peter's Basilica and Square

The entrance to St. Peter's Basilica is on Saint Peter's Square .

This is about a 15-20 minute walk from the Vatican Museums, so if you are not visiting the Vatican Museums (or not visiting them first), and want to go directly to the basilica, you can still take the metro, but make sure to get off at Ottaviano, not Cipro.

From Ottaviano metro stop, St. Peter's Square is about a 10-15 minute walk .

Follow the crowds, but at the walls, do not make a right towards the museums, just keep going straight. 

Buses that arrive closest to St. Peter's Square include the 40 and the 64.

How to get to the Scavi/St Peter's Tomb

If you are visiting the Vatican for an appointment to see St. Peter's tomb, the fastest and easiest way to arrive is by taxi .

They can drop you right in front of the entrance where you need to go, which is at the Swiss Guard, to the left of the basilica as you face it.

If you take a bus, get the 64, as it drops you about a block away.

To take the metro , make sure to get off at Ottaviano, and give yourself about 20 minutes' walking time from there to get the the entrance of St. Peter's tomb.

Where to Eat Near the Vatican

There is no place to eat inside St Peter's Basilica or in St Peter's Square (there is a tiny snack bar on the roof of the basilica, which you can only access if you climb the dome .)

There are some cafés and fast-food options inside the Vatican Museums.

There are also fun dining options you can book, and combine with your visit to the Museums.

Otherwise, visit my page about lots of options for eating breakfast, lunch, dinner and aperitivo near the Vatican . 

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One Day In Vatican City Itinerary: Top Attractions In 24 Hours

Planning a visit to Vatican City and wondering how to organize your day? This is one day in Vatican City itinerary you need!

In 24 hours, this Vatican guide takes you to the top must visit attractions in Vatican City: the Vatican Museums, St. Peter’s Square, St. Peter’s Basilica, and Castle Sant’Angelo.

statue of St. Peter in front of St. Peter’s Basilica

You’ll find useful tips for visiting each Vatican attraction, a description of what to see at each attraction, and a primer on how to budget your time. I also give you suggestions for where to eat for lunch and dinner.

Be forewarned, it’s difficult to spend an entire day in Vatican City without burnout or a dose of museum fatigue. The papacy is over 2,000 years old. Its haul of fine art masterpieces is staggering.

Plus, you’re visiting an entire country, however tiny. Ideally, you would break up your Vatican visit into two half days.

BUT you can pull it off! I’ve done Vatican City in one day several times, to make my Rome visits more efficient geographically.

With breaks, some stamina, and the right strategy, a one day visit to Vatican City can certainly be done and enjoyed.

Plan to budget at least 6 hours for the attractions alone. Even then, you’ll be doing a quickie tour of the Vatican Museums.

Vatican City is 100 acres. The city’s holy buildings are monumental in scale. Its lavishly-decorated museums house some of the world’s most celebrated artworks.

Should You Take A   Vatican Tour?

I’m going to spend some time on this issue because it’s very important. You don’t want to be there, at the Vatican, and not see something that’s important to you.

If you can, I think you should take a guided tour and then do a DIY tour. I’ve done the Vatican many time both ways. If you’re a first timer, you’ll likely want a tour.

If you don’t book a guided tour, you absolutely must pre-book a  skip the line tickets . Or else you’ll be stuck in line for hours unless it’s the dead of winter. You also get skip the line entry with the Omnia Rome and Vatican Card . 

Most guided tours don’t cover everything in the Vatican. For example, you will likely miss the Raphael Rooms and the specialty museums.

Here are your Vatican tour options. You can pick a tour tailored to your own interests and museum going tastes. 

• a  2.5 hour overview on a skip the line small group guided tour
• a  3 hour no  w ait tour that also includes the Raphael Rooms
• a  3.5 hour tour Vatican visit with a guided tour of St. Peter’s Basilica
• a  3 hour Friday night tour of the Vatican
• a  Vatican tou r that includes a climb of the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica
• a  small group Sistine Chapel first entry experience with Vatican Museums   (good for early birds)
• a  2-3 hour private tour of the Vatican

Every Friday, from April to October, the Vatican Museums open their doors after sunset from 7:00 pm to 11:00 pm. This is a unique opportunity to enjoy art in a quieter nocturnal setting.

One Day In Vatican City Itinerary

Here’s are the best things to see see and do in Vatican City in 1 day:

1. Vatican Museums

Start your one day in Vatican City with a tour of the Vatican Museums. They open at 8:30 am.

The Vatican Museums consist of 26 museums and almost 5 miles of wall space with densely packed displays. You could spend days and weeks admiring and discovering all the exhibits. Pick up a map when you walk in.

map of the Vatican Museums

To help you economize on time and effort, I list below the main things you can’t miss as you walk through the Vatican Museums.

I list them in the likely order you’ll encounter them on the museum path. I like to call this path the Expressway, since it’s mostly a jam packed rat race to get to the Sistine Chapel.

READ : Masterpieces of the Vatican Museums

I tell you all the key spots to visit in the Vatican Museums. But you may have to pick and choose among them, depending on your timetable and personal museum-going interest.

There are some specialized museums that may or may not be worth your time.

Vatican Pinacoteca

The Vatican Pinacoteca, or painting gallery, is one of the most important collections on planet Earth. The museum contains an often overlooked, but truly amazing, collection of old master paintings.

The Pinacoteca has over 450 top tier paintings and other masterpieces. You’ll find stunning art works by Giotto, Raphael , Leonardo da Vinci , Titian, Caravaggio , and Bernini . The Pinacoteca is effectively a mini-Louvre of Italian painting.

The Pinacoteca opened in 1930 and contains the papal “easel collection,” meaning pantings that are mobile. It contains a historic overview of the development of Western painting.

18 rooms hold the Vatican’s most precious paintings. A highlight is Room 8, with three Raphael paintings.

Here’s my complete guide to visiting the Vatican Pinacoteca .

Pio-Clementine Museum

Opened in 1932, the Pio-Clementine Museum is the oldest art collection in the Vatican Museums. It houses ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, dating back to the time of Pope Julius II.

The museum is named after the two popes who oversaw its foundation, Clement XIV and Pius VI. You’ll stroll through parts of the museum on a standard tour.

The heart of the museum is the 18th century Octagonal Courtyard, with fountains, trees, and benches. It was designed by Renaissance architect Donato Bramante and contains the most famous statues in the Vatican.

The Pio-Clementine Museum is where you can admire works such as the Colossal Statue of Hercules , Laocoon and His Sons , the Belvedere Torso , the Belvedere Hermes , Statue of River God , Venus Felix , and Apollo Belvedere . There are also several sculptures by famed Neo-Classical sculptor Antonio Canova.

READ : Famous Sculptures in the Vatican Museums

Chiaramonte Museum + Braccio Nuovo

This Chiaramonte sculpture collection is named after its founder, Pope Pius VII. Though less well known than the Pio-Clementine Museum, it still has some treasures. The museum was curated by famed Neo-Classical sculptor Antonio Canova.

The Braccio Nuovo, or New Wing, is where the large sculptures in the Chiaramonte are located. This is where you’ll find the colossal statue of River Nile (shown above).

It’s one of the largest pieces in the Vatican Museums, discovered near the Basilica of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva and the Pantheon in 1513.

You can also see the stunning Augustus of Prima Porta , Bust of Julius Caesar , Wounded Amazon , Bust of Claudius , and statue of Euripides.

Gregorian Egyptian Museum

This specialized museum owes its existence to Pope Gregory XVI. He was an ardent admirer of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, art, and culture.

The pope founded the museum in 1837. He then began collecting Egyptian artifacts, including those found in the Villa Farnesina and Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli .

The museum is arranged thematically in nine rooms. The first two rooms have funerary monuments and sarcophagi. The following two rooms have masterpieces of Egyptian sculpture. The last rooms contain smaller sculptures in bronze and clay.

In this museum, you need to look for and admire the Colossal Statue of Queen Tuya , the Seated Amon-Ra , the Sarcophagus and Lid of Djet-Mut , and the Head of Pharaoh Mentupuhotep II.

Gregorian Etruscan Museum

Opened in 1837, this is another specialized museum inaugurated by Pope Gregory VI.

The museum showcases an extensive collection from the Etruscan culture, which was dominant in Italy before the Roman Empire.

The most precious pieces in this museum are the Etruscan Goldsmith , the Mars of Todi, and the Sitting Child . You’ll also find plenty of Etruscan vases, reliefs, sculptures, and artifacts.

Tapestry Gallery

This area houses Renaissance and Baroque tapestries, among the Vatican’s most important treasures. The tapestries were designed by Raphael and painters from the Netherlands.

Some of these tapestries formerly adorned the walls of the Sistine Chapel, featuring scenes from the lives of Saints Peter and Paul.

the Gallery of Maps

Gallery of Maps

Most visitors go crazy for the Gallery of Maps, located in the Belvedere Courtyard. Perhaps because it’s so unusual and has an absolutely magnificent ceiling.

The gallery houses the largest cycle of geographical pictures ever painted. It consists of 16 frescoed panels that were commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII.

The frescos were completed in 1580-81. They depict the history of Italy and the papal states. The vaulted ceilings have scenes from the history of Rome, beginning with Constantine. There are also scenes form the Old Testament and mythology.

The maps were based on full sized cartoons ( i.e. , preparatory drawings) by the Dominican monk Ignazio Danti and executed by his large workshop.

You’ll find a juxtaposition of antique and contemporary maps.

These areas are followed by maps of the Italian province and maps of the Italian islands. Each map has a bird’s eye view perspective and is based on an identifying cartouche.

Raphael’s School of Athens

Raphael Rooms

Turn left after the Aldobrandini Room and head into one of the Vatican’s real highlights — the stunning Raphael Rooms. These four rooms were once the public rooms of the papal apartments in the era of Pope Julius II.

The Raphael Rooms are a magnificent assemblage of Renaissance frescos, one of the world’s most famous Renaissance interiors. Hired by Pope Julius II, a precocious young Raphael and his assistants (especially Giulio Romano) painted dramatic frescos in four rooms in the pope’s apartments between 1508-24.

The four Raphael Rooms, also called the Raphael Stanza, are: the Room of Constantine, the Room of the Signature, Room of Heliodorus, and the Room of the Fire of Borgo.

The most famous painting is Raphael’s magnificent School of Athens , a symbol of the humanistic values of the Renaissance.

READ : Complete Guide To the Raphael Rooms

Room of the Sybils in the Borgia Apartments

Borgia Apartments

The Borgia Apartments are a lavishly decorated suite of six rooms. They’re one floor down from the Raphael Rooms. You’ve got to take the stairs. But it’s worth it.

The Borgia Apartments are ancient, without the benefit of the facelift given to the Raphael Rooms. There are divine gilded ceilings and tile weathered floors.

The apartments were home to an infamous Spanish pope Rodrigo Borgia, known as Pope Alexander VI, from 1492 to 1503. He was despised as tyrannical, deceitful, and lustful. He wasn’t exactly an shining example for a celibate clergy.

ceiling in the Borgia Apartments with Pinturicchio’s Annunciation

There are six monumental rooms. The rooms now house part of the Vatican’s contemporary religion collection. It was these rooms that Alexander VI’s successor, Julius II, spurned in favor of creating the Raphael Rooms.

Tour guides typically either skip or rush through these apartments. But that’s a mistake. They’re filled with beautiful frescos by Pinturicchio.

Though they don’t rank with the Sistine Chapel frescos, the frescos are still a wonder of Renaissance art.

Pinturicchio’s frescos sparkle and glow with gold and lapis lazuli. Pinturicchio was inspired by the grotesque frescos discovered in Nero’s Golden House, Domus Aurea .

Michelangelo frescos on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel is perhaps the world’s most famous interior decorated space. It’s the highlight of any Vatican City itinerary.

And it (mostly) came out of the mind of just one man, Michelangelo, nicknamed Il Divino . The scale of the work and breadth of Michelangelo’s fevered imagination is incredible.

In 1508, Pope Julius II summoned Michelangelo from Florence to paint the ceiling of his private chapel. But it wasn’t just a private room. It’s a room of grave importance, where new popes are elected in a conclave.

The frescos depict scenes exclusively from the Old Testament. They seem to open up the chapel to heaven. There’s a lot of overly perfect naked male bodies, Michelangelo’s particular obsession. He considered muscled masculinity a sign of the divine.

Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam

At the highest point of the ceiling is a central band with nine scenes from the Book of Genesis. You read them beginning at the altar wall. The scenes follow the chronology of the Bible, from the Creation through the Fall of Man and the Life of Noah.

All the scenes are framed by a painted architectural framework. It looks almost real, not like mere paint. In the nine panels, there are four smaller scenes and five larger scenes.

In 1536, 24 years after he had finished painting the ceiling, Michelangelo returned to the Sistine Chapel. At age 61, Pope Clement VII summoned him to paint The Last Judgment on the altar wall.

Michelangelo’s The Last Judgment

The Last Judgment is rendered in a different style than Michelangelo’s prior ceiling frescos. The 300 figures are more monumental and the colors are largely monochromatic — essentially sky and flesh tones.

In the middle, Christ looks decidedly different than usual. He’s shown as excessively youthful, buff, smoothly shaven, and floating on clouds.

He’s depicted more like Apollo than the suffering bearded savior one expects. His raised hand casts judgment against the damned.

The lines at the entrance of the Sistine Chapel can move quite slowly. Guards may block further entrance if they think the chapel is filled to capacity.

Here’s my complete guide to the Sistine Chapel .

Practical Information for Visiting the Vatican Museums

Address : Viale Vaticano, 00165 Rome

Hours : Monday to Saturday 8:30 am to 6:30 pm. From July 1 to Oct 31, on Friday and Saturday, the Vatican is open until 10:30 pm (final entry 8:30 pm).

Entry fee : € 17. € 21 if purchased online, which is recommended. Click here to purchase tickets from the official Vatican website. On the last Sunday of each month, the museums are free from 9:00 am to 2:00 pm. But it will likely be packed.

How To Get to the Vatican :

The Vatican museums can be accessed by foot, metro, or bus. You can literally just walk right into Vatican City. The metro stops are Ottaviano and Cipro.

Or take bus #40 or 64. If you arrive at St. Peter’s basilica first, it’s a 15 minute walk to get to the entrance to the Vatican Museums.

Pro Tips : Click here for all the rules for visiting the Vatican Museums, including the strict dress code.

There are plenty of eateries around the Vatican. Try to avoid the restaurants with pushers standing outside handing out flyers.

Instead, grab a porchetta sandwich at the Angry Pig or a nice meal at the modern wine bar Magazzino Scipione . Top it off with a gelato at Galleria Old Bridge.

view of the Bernini-designed St. Peter’s Square from the dome

3. St. Peter’s Square

After lunch continue your one day in Vatican City itinerary with a visit to the stunning St. Peter’s Square. The beautiful piazza is perhaps Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s greatest contribution to Vatican City.

The square is lorded over by hundreds of statues of biblical figures and saints created by Bernini’s workshop.

In 1656, Pope Alexander VII commissioned Bernini to build a vast square worthy of the basilica. Prior to Bernini, the piazza was an empty space with a lone obelisk, brought to Rome by Caligula around 37 A.D.

Bernini created an elliptical plaza with two semi circular colonnades, consisting of four rows of Doric columns. The colonnades represent a pair of stretched and embracing arms, welcoming pilgrims to the basilica.

If you stand on the foci (marble plates) near the fountain designed by architect Carlo Maderno, the columns line up perfectly behind one another.

On the balustrade at the top of the columns are a line of 140 statues of saints, martyrs, and popes crafted by Bernini’s workshop.

The paving stones of the square are cobblestone and travertine marble. They radiate from the central hub of the obelisk. The square is a magnificent entry point to the basilica, meant to be a symbolic heaven.

4. St. Peter’s Basilica

Now, it’s time to head to St. Peter’s Basilica , the most famous church in Christendom. Designed by Bramante, Raphael, and Michelangelo, St. Peter’s is a true Renaissance-Baroque masterpiece.

It may be the most ornate space you’ve ever stepped foot inside, filled with precious treasures, grandiose decoration, and inlaid marble.

St. Peter’s Basilica was completed after 120+ years of construction, the reign of 18 different popes, incalculable cost, and the direction of 12 different architects. Measuring more than two football fields in length, it’s by far the largest church in Christendom.

St. Peter’s has a “wedding cake” palace-like facade, rather than a church facade. Eight columns support the upper attic on which thirteen 18 foot marble statues stand.

The central balcony on the second floor is known as the Benediction Loggia. This is where the pope delivers a speech upon his election.

The greatest artist of the Baroque, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, decorated the interior. This is where you’ll find the famous Bernini Baldachin canopy and Michelangelo’s tragically beautiful Pieta . The basilica is also the burial place of Saint Peter and past popes.

The dome of St. Peters, with input from the revered Michelangelo, is the tallest in the entire world. The entrance to the dome is on the right side of the basilica, above the visitor center.

The dome is open daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, until 6:00 pm during high season from April 1 to September 30.

Practical Information for Visiting St. Peter’s Basilica

With only 1 day in Vatican City, you will need these useful tips for visiting St. Peter’s:

Address : Viale Vaticano 00165 Rome

Hours : Open daily 7:00 am to 7:00 pm, closing at 6:00 pm in winter. On Wednesdays when the Pope holds his audience in St. Peter’s Square, the Basilica doesn’t open until 12:00-1:00 pm.

Entry fee : Entry is free. Audio guides can be rented at the entrance of the Basilica. The Vatican Necropolis is € 13. But you have to pre-book a guided tour .

Dome fee : A ticket for the dome costs € 6 euros if you climb the 551 steps or € 8 to take the elevator midway up. From the elevator, it’s another 320 steps to the top. Allow about an hour for the dome experience.

When To Go : Try to avoid going to Vatican City on Wednesdays or Sunday, if there is a papal appearance. It will be unbearably crowded.

Castle Sant’Angelo

5. Castle Sant’Angelo

You’ll end you one day in Vatican City itinerary with a visit to Castle Sant’Angelo. The castle is a 2,000 year old landmark in Rome Italy. It’s one of Rome’s must see ruins and archaeological sites . As a national museum, it’s official name is the Museo Nazionale di Castle Sant’Angelo.

The castle is the former tomb of Emperor Hadrian decorated in papal splendor. Castle Sant’Angelo is the perfect reflection of Rome’s history.

Though Castle Sant’Angelo owes its name to a medieval legend, its history dates back to ancient Rome. Visiting the Castle Sant’Angelo is a walk through the entire history of Rome in one go.

There’s honestly a lot to see inside, spooky passageways and sumptuous salons. You’ll also get a stair stepping workout. From the entrance, a winding spiral subterranean ramp leads you up five floors.

The museum is stuffed with centuries of goodies most suitable for history buffs. It’s an eclectic collection — paintings, sculptures, military memorabilia, popes’ apartments, and a wonderful viewing terrace.

To me, the frescoed ceilings and panoramic view from the top were the museum’s best features.

Here’s my complete guide to visiting Castle Sant’Angelo . Click here to book a skip the line ticket.

Practical Information for Visiting Castle Sant’Angelo

Address : Lungotevere Castello 50

Hours : Open daily 9:00 am to 7:30 pm. There may be extended hours during summer. Check the website .

Entry fee : Castle Sant’Angelo isn’t cheap at € 15. There’s free entrance on the first Sunday of the month. The Roma Pass is accepted.

You can download a free app for Castle Sant’Angelo for your visit, with free wifi onsite. There’s also plenty of signage.

And there’s a lovely cafe, Cafeteria Ristorante Le Terrazze, that offers up splendid views of St. Peter’s Basilica.

6. Ponte Sant’Angelo

This stunning bridge was built by Emperor Hadrian in 134 AD. He used it to make a regal entrance from downtown Rome. The bridge was hence formerly known as the Bridge of Hadrian.

In the 7th century, the bridge was renamed after the Archangel Michael was seen atop the castle. In the Middle Ages, the bridge was used by pilgrims visiting St. Peter’s Basilica.

The bridge is lined with 10 white marble angels atop marble parapets. They hold symbols of the passion of Christ. The angels were designed by Bernini and are rendered in a classic late Baroque style, full of movement and emotion.

Two of the angels were carved by Bernini himself. You can find them in the Church of Sant’Andrea delle Fratte.

READ : Guide To the Bernini Trail in Rome

7. Dinner in the Borgo Neighborhood

For dinner, head to Vatican City’s Borgo neighborhood. It’s just to the west of Vatican City.

Some good options are Borghiciano, Tre Pupazzi, Panificio Bonci, or Il Sorpasso. A little further afield is the innovative Italian restaurant Il Gatto E L’uva.

If you’d rather dine in Rome proper, head back over the Ponte Sant’Angelo.

More Tips For Spending One Day in Vatican City

1. how to budget your time, vatican museums.

The typical Vatican Museums guided tour lasts only 2 hours, 3 if it includes St. Peters Basilica.

This simply isn’t enough time to see and absorb the treasures of the Vatican Museums.

In fact, it barely scratches the surface. You may want to make a repeat visit on your Rome trip. That’s what I did last time I was in Rome.

detail of The last Supper Tapestry designed by Raphael

If you only have one day in Vatican City, here’s how to allocate your time wisely. You’ll have a long day. Plan to spend 6-7 hours just at the sites, with additional time for breaks and lunch.

Here’s the rundown:

• Vatican Pinacoteca : 45 minutes to 1 hour
• Pio-Clementine Museum & Braccio Nuovo : 30 minutes
• Gallery of Maps : 15 minutes
• Raphael Rooms : 30-45 minutes
• Borgia Apartments : 15-30 minutes
• Sistine Chapel : If you’re on a tour, you’ll likely only get 10 minutes. Guards and signs advise 20 minutes. Take more time if you can.
• St. Peters Square : 15-30 minutes
• St. Peter’s Basilica : For the basilica itself, budget 1 hour. If you are also doing the dome, you may 2 hours.
• Castle Sant’Angelo : 1 hour

interior of St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica

Here’s my recommendation for the best way to visit St. Peter’s Basilica. Enter the basilica, look around to get a feel for its grandeur and magnificent statuary.

Head down to the papal tombs in the grottos (this is a separate area from the necropolis). The exit will take you back outside where you’ll find the ticket office for the dome.

Climb up the dome and enjoy the views. Climb back down and enter back into the basilica. Then, with your audio guide, you can soak in all the wonders inside.

There’s no entry fee, but you have to go through security to get into the basilica. There are almost always long lines.

These queues tend to move along fairly swiftly, so don’t be too put off by the masses of tourists. If you don’t want to wait, you can buy a skip the line ticket for € 20.

2. Where To Stay in Vatican City

If you plan to spend one day in Vatican City you may want to book a hotel within walking distance.

The  Hotel La Rovere  is a good option. It’s a pretty boutique hotel in a 19th century building with stone walls and vaulted ceilings. 

For a luxe stay, check out  Gran Melia Roma . It’s a resort-type hotel on a hilltop overlooking the Vatican. it’s just a 7 minute walk to the St. Peter’s.

The Eden  is a beautiful hotel just a stone’s throw from the basilica. It has luxurious interiors and good views. 

Finally, the  Hotel de Russie  has a sleek contemporary look, with a fabulous pool and spa.

view of St. Peter’s from Castle Sant’Angelo

3. Vatican Museums Dress Code

There is a strict dress code in place for those visiting Vatican City. 

• No revealing clothing is allowed
• shoulders must be covered at all times
• no flip-flops
• no hats or headware

I hope you’ve enjoyed my one day itinerary for Vatican City. You may enjoy these other Rome travel guides and resources:

• 3 day itinerary for Rome
• 5 day itinerary for Rome
• Hidden gems in Rome
• Best museums in Rome
• Most beautiful churches in Rome
• Archaeological sites in Rome
• Guide to the Borghese Gallery
• Guide to the Capitoline Museums
• Guide to free art in Rome
• Guide to Palatine Hill
• Guide to the Roman Forum
• Guide to the Colosseum

If you’d like to spend one day in Vatican City, pin it for later.

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Last Updated on February 26, 2023 by Leslie Livingston

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• 10 Majestic Places To Visit In Vatican City, The Holiest Destination In The World

23 Mar 2023

Spread over only 0.44 square kilometers, Vatican City is the smallest country in the world famous all over the world for its beauty. It shares its borders with Rome and is known to be the holiest place in all of Europe. It has many religious and cultural sites, especially pertaining to the Catholic Community and is the home of the Pope, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. Exploring the many architectural wonders and catholic centers in the Vatican City shall instill a sense of calm and peace in your soul. Which is why we have listed some of the best places to visit in Vatican City here so that you can plan your trip accordingly.

10 Places To Visit In Vatican City

Here are the 10 most popular tourist sites in the Vatican City that you must not miss out on during your trip to Europe. All these places in Vatican City are located at a walking distance from each other.

1. St. Peter’s Basilica

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In Italian, the place is known as ‘Basilica di San Pietro in the Vatican’. According to the Catholic tradition, this large church is believed to be the place where Saint Peter was buried. He was among one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. St. Peter’s Basilica has about 100 tombs within its campus. This place is especially famous as a pilgrimage place. The design of the church is worth a visit along with its history. And that is the reason why it tops the list of famous places to visit in Vatican City.

Best time to visit: April to September Timings: 7 AM – 7 PM

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2. Sistine Chapel

Second on the list of best places to visit in Vatican city, Sistine Chapel was constructed between 1473 to 1481. It is a rectangular shaped brick building which is famous for the paintings on its ceiling. This place is the official residence of the Pope. And, is also used for the election of a new Pope by the Sacred College of Cardinals. The place is worth a visit for those who are fond of art and travelling. This place is favourite among the list of famous places to visit in Vatican City.

Best time to visit: May to October Entry fee: 16€ (adults) | 8€ (children and students)

Suggested Read: 35 Best Places To Spend Christmas In Europe

3. Vatican Garden

Vatican Gardens are considered as one of the most beautiful gardens in Rome. Here is an amalgamation of bushes, flowers and trees which makes this place worth a visit. Due to acceptance of a few reservations a day, the garden is not that crowded. One can explore the place for 1-2 hour. This place lies between Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica, so, it is just a walking distance away.

Timings: 9 AM – 6 PM Entry fee: 30€

Suggested Read: 17 Spots For Snorkeling In Europe Every Underwater Enthusiast

4. Vatican Necropolis

The place is one of the best tourist places to visit in Vatican City. This place is situated under the Vatican City. It is located on a depth of 5-12 metres below the St. Peter’s Basilica. It was found in an archaeological excavation in the year 1940-1949. Necropolis does not allow more than 250 people to visit the place so the history lovers are advised to go at prime time to get the maximum out of it. It is located adjacent to Vatican Museum so a walk of a few minutes is required to reach.

Timings: 9 AM – 6 PM

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5. Museo Chiaramonti

Museo Chiaramonti was inaugurated in 1807 by a sculptor named Canova. The museum is given this name after pope Pius VII Chiaramonti. It joins the Palace of Belvedere to the Vatican Palaces. It has about 1000 antique sculptures of the Roman portrait. Art lovers often visit this place as they find it full of art and ancient culture. And thus, it joins the list of top places to visit in Vatican City. You simply have to walk by the streets of Vatican Museum to reach Museo Chiaramonti.

Open till: 4 PM

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6. Vatican Library

It is one of the oldest libraries in the whole world and it contains a collection of historical texts. About 1.1 million printed books along with 75,000 codices are present in the library. It is a type of research library for history, philosophy, law and science. So, the place is especially for readers and researchers. This place can be visited to boost up the knowledge.

Timings: 9 AM – 2 PM

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7. Pinacoteca

This place is a construction of architect Luca Beltrami for Pius XI. This place was inaugurated on 27 October 1932. It is famous for the sculptures it has on its walls. It contains the painting which is said to be the central area of the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling. The beautiful paintings here attract tourists to visit it at least once. The place is inside the Vatican Museum so it is just a walking distance from St. Peter’s Basilica.

Timings: 10 AM – 5:30 PM

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8. Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum was founded by Pope Gregory XI in 1839, and that is the reason why it is also known as the Gregorian Egyptian Museum. The museum has nine different rooms having different sculptures which are dedicated to various personalities or events. It has sculptures showing reliefs of ancient Assyria. The place is worth a visit for those who love to see art and culture. It is located at a walking distance from St. Peter’s Square.

Timings: 9 AM – 11 PM

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9. Saint Peter’s Square

This is one of the top rated destinations from the table of places to visit in Vatican City. This place is said to be the heart of the Vatican City. Saint Peter’s Square was designed by Italian architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini. This place can hold about 4,00,000 people at a time. And that is the reason why the Pope artanes his Papal audience at this place. It is the most visited place in Vatican City as everyone goes to visit this place and to capture its beauty in their memories.

Timings: 7 AM – 7 PM

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10. The Colosseum

The colosseum or the ‘Flavian Amphitheatre’ is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world and only this is enough for the place to attract tourists. The Colosseum is the beauty of ancient Roman architecture and masonry. It is perhaps the largest amphitheatre ever constructed. It has seen both the rise and destruction of the Roman Empire. It is just a 15 minutes taxi ride from Vatican City.

Best time to visit: After 3 PM Entry fee: 12€

Further Read: 31 Traditional Festivals In Europe That Will Up The Fun Factor Of Your Euro-Tour

What are you still waiting for? Pack your bags and fly away to Europe to witness all these fascinating places to visit in Vatican City. Dive into the ocean of knowledge and history at this holy center of Catholicism in the world and tell us all about your holiday experience once you’re back.

Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Vatican City

How to reach Vatican City?

The metro and buses in Rome are the best ways to reach Vatican City.

Is one allowed to click photos in Sistine Chapel?

No, tourists are not allowed to click pictures inside the Sistine Chapel.

What is the climate of Vatican City?

The average temperature in Vatican City varies from 37 degrees Fahrenheit to 88 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the year. It mostly has a pleasant weather that will allow you to step out and see all these charming places with ease.

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Things To Do In Vatican City | Detailed Guide to Unique & Budget Experiences at the Vatican

The Vatican is officially the smallest sovereign state in the world with 44 hectares. 

It may only have 1,000 residents within its walls, but thousands of visitors pass through its gates every day – which should be a clue that there's plenty to do and see inside! Home to some of the most monumental works of art in the world, as well as the St. Peter’s Basilica , it's no wonder that for so many people a visit to the Vatican is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

So from bigger sites to hidden treasures, here is your ultimate list of the best things to do in the Vatican.

Top Things to Do in the Vatican City

Explore The Vatican Museums

One of the main attractions of the Vatican City is undoubtedly the Vatican Museums , which contain a total of fifty-four separate collections. Covering nine miles of masterpieces, the museums feature works by Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, among others. In total, the collection is estimated to be worth more than 15 billion euros. The Map Gallery, the Sculpture Gallery, the Vatican History Museum and of course the Raphael Rooms are some of the most popular museums in the complex. But if you have the time, all the museums are worth their weight in gold – literally, in many cases.

Hours: Monday–Thursday from 9 AM to 6 PM, Friday–Saturday from 9 AM to 10:30 PM. Closed on all Sundays , except last Sunday of the month, from 9 AM to 2 PM. 

Location: 00120 Vatican City

Tip: Dress appropriately , or you risk being turned away

Marvel at the Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel is an iconic chapel that is officially home to the Pope and contains historic artworks by the legendary Michelangelo. The chapel dates from 1483, when it was officially consecrated under Sixtus IV, although the building was not fully completed until 1508.

When visiting this chapel, the artwork is likely to stand out above all else. On the ceiling of the east side of the chapel, you will see Michelangelo's Last Judgment, the famous fresco depicting the Second Coming of Christ. It is located along the north side of the basilica, not far from the city center.

Hours: Monday–Thursday from 9 AM to 6 PM, Friday–Saturday from 9 AM to 10:30 PM. Last Sunday of the month, from 9 AM to 2 PM. 

Tip: Switch off your mobiles before you enter as using them is forbidden in the Sistine Chapel. 

Visit St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter's Basilica is an iconic church and one of the most prominent ones not just in the entire city, but for the entire Christian World. 

The Basilica features impressive architecture and iconic works of art. The church as it stands today dates from the 17th century, but the site on which it is built once housed an ancient church where Peter is said to be buried. Inside the church you will find several outstanding works of art, including the Pieta, the only work Michelangelo signed. In addition, you will find the St. Peter's Baldachin created by Bernini over the High Altar. 

Hours: The basilica opens at 7 AM and closes at 7 PM in the summer and 6:30 PM in the winter. 

Location: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City

Tip: St. Peter’s Basilica is an extremely popular attraction and is crowded throughout the year. To avoid crowds, visit during early mornings and evenings.

Climb the St. Peter’s Basilica Dome

With its impressive dome, the focal point of Rome's cityscape, and its ornate interior, St. Peter's is sure to please the eye. For many, this is the highlight of a visit to Rome, and for good reason.

Designed by Michelangelo, the dome is spectacular on the inside and outside. We would recommend taking a guided tour of the the Dome, so you can learn all about its history and design. Either way, climbing the cupola is an unparalleled experience. During your climb,  you can enjoy the views of the interiors of the basilica, view the mosaics up close, explore the roof of the basilica and enjoy spectacular views of the city.

Hours: 7:30 AM to 5 PM.

Tip: If you are claustrophobic, skip the climb as it can prove to be difficult.

Visit the Necropolis

The Vatican Necropolis is the city of the dead beneath the Vatican, where you'll find historic tombs and mausoleums that have been hidden for centuries. The cemetery dates back to the Roman era and you will find remains from the 1st and 4th centuries.

One of the main attractions of this particular attraction is that it is said to be the burial place of St. Peter, one of the twelve apostles and the first pope. In addition, there is the Temple of Emperor Constantine and various Christian and pagan cemeteries. You can book a guided tour of the site. It is located under the basilica, on the south side of the city.

Tip: This might not be a family-friendly attraction as access to the Necropolis is granted only to those who are 15 years and above.

Visit the Vatican Grottoes

Beneath St. Peter's Basilica lies a collection of ancient and modern tombs known as the Vatican Caves. It is a fascinating area visited by millions of tourists every year. The Vatican Grottoes are a complex of papal tombs that lie beneath St. Peter's Basilica. Inside the grotttes are also ancient works of art and relics preserved for centuries. In addition to the tombs of the popes, there is also the resting place of church dignitaries, monarchs and other important figures from the history of Rome. There are more than a hundred tombs inside St. Peter's Basilica, and most of them lie in the Vatican caves.

Hours: Open between 7 AM to 7 PM from April to September and 7 AM to 6 PM from October to March.

Location: Directly below St Peter’s Basilica

Tip: Visit the St. Peter’s Basilica before you head to the Grottoes to avoid having to stand in line twice. 

See the Vatican Mosaic Studio

In the late 16th century, Pope Gregory XIII brought Venetian mosaic artists to Vatican City so that they could teach their trade to Roman craftsmen. These artists decorated parts of St. Peter’s Basilica. In 1727, the Vatican Mosaic Studio) was formally established in an unassuming building in Vatican City and talented artists and craftsmen have since been working towards restoring the 10,ooo square meters of mosaics in Saint Peter’s Basilica, while also creating original mosaic masterpieces. 

The studio also produces mosaic pieces by commission, which are sold and often given as gifts to visiting heads of state. There is a shop on site, where you can purchase mosaics to take back home, but these don’t come cheap.

Location: Few doors down from the pope’s private residence.

Tip: The area where Vatican Mosaic Studio is located is off-limits to the general public, so you’ll need to visit with an official tour guide.

Stroll Along the St. Peter’s Square

Saint Peter's Square is one of the largest and most beautiful squares in the world. It is located in the Vatican, at the foot of St. Peter's Basilica. The square is an important historical and architectural landmark, that is 320 meters long and 240 meters wide, making it big enough to fit more than 300,000 people for liturgies and more significant events.

Admire the Doric colonnades, the 140 beautiful statues, the tall Egyptian obelisk that stands at its center, and other exquisite structures that make it one of the most incredible squares in the world. 

Hours: Open 24 hours

Location: In front of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City

Tip: St. Peter's Square is the main landmark of the Vatican, which means there will be large crowds throughout the year. To avoid this, the best time to visit is either early in the morning between 7 AM and 9 AM or in the evening around 6 PM or 7 PM.

Wander through the Vatican Gardens

Walking through the Vatican Gardens, you can come across many small artistic gems, such as statues depicting the Madonna, small temples or shrines, grottoes such as the one in honor of the Madonna delle Guardia from 1917 and the reproduction of the one from Lourdes from 1902.

Other characteristic features of the Vatican Gardens are the fountains and various water features that decorate them. Among the fountains, the Fontana della Galera, the one shaped like a galleon that shoots streams of water from its cannons and the Eagle Fountain are the most impressive ones to lookout for. You will also be able to enjoy an impressive view of the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica from various points in the Vatican Gardens.

Hours: Open Monday - Saturday, 9 AM to 6PM. They are closed Sundays and on Catholic holidays

Location: Via Paolo VI, 29, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City

Tip: You need to pre-book the tours that specifically provide access for the Vatican Gardens, and there are only a limited number of tickets available per day, so make sure you book in advance.

Unique Things to Do in Vatican City on a Budget

Here are some special things that you can do in the Vatican city within your budget and enjoy your trip.

Meet the Pope

On your next visit to Rome, plan ahead to take advantage of a visit to the Vatican at a time when you can meet the Pope. When the pope is in town, he makes weekly 90-minute appearances, usually on a Wednesday, to offer blessings, prayers and a religious talk. The event is free, but you must have a ticket . 

Attend a Mass

Whether you are religious or not, given the stature of St. Peter’s Basilica, attending a mass here would be a surreal experience. Besides, attending the mass would be a unique way to explore the basilica. Mass is held at least five times on a weekday, and more on weekends. However, you can expect bigger crowds on weekends, especially Sundays.

Take a Photo with a Swiss Guard

If you have a good zoom – go ahead and take a photo of the Swiss Guards in their colorful uniforms. Those usually make for great shots. You could also go up to a guard and take a photo with then,. The Swiss Guard is the de facto military of the city that has been guarding the city since 1506.

Send a Postcard

If you are wondering what kind of souvenirs to take home for your friends and family, think no more. Send your loved ones, and even yourself, a postcard from the Vatican Post Office, which is located on the right at the exit of St. Peter’s Basilica.

Top Things to Do in Vatican City at Night

Open tour of the Vatican Museums

Enter the Vatican Museums after the official closing time. Explore the museums in a relatively calm and relaxed state as you have overcome the heat of the day outside. Please note that this evening tour is special and only available on limited dates. If you have already visited the Vatican Museums, here is your chance to explore them in a new way.

Take a Stroll

Enjoy a nice walk along the Vatican City. Start off at Ponte Sant'Angelo, and make your way to the Square. Enjoy the night sky and exteriors of the attractions sans the crowds. Take in the grandeur of the St. Peter’s Square. With so much to see and many photo opportunities, walking around the Vatican at night is a pleasant experience.

Book Vatican Tickets & Tours

Food and Drink Experiences in the Vatican 

Here are some dining options for you around the Vatican City

• Café-style eatery or the pizzeria: These are the only options inside the Vatican and they are only open during museum hours.
• Papa Rex ( 600 m ): Enjoy Roman and Italian cuisine and a live performance for your dinner.
• Tre Pupazzi ( 1.2 km ): Enjoy typical Italian and Roman dishes along with some Portuguese wines.
• La Soffitta Renovatio ( 1.3 km ): Located near St Peter’s Square, you can enjoy modern Abruzzese food at this restaurant owned by the Di Michele family since the early 1900s.
• Il Sorpasso (1.4 km): Head to this classic casual restaurant with outdoor seating for some high-quality Italian food. 
• L'Isola Della Pizza ( 1.6 km ): This restaurant, pizzeria, and steakhouse founded in 1985 is an absolute must-visit for pizza lovers. 
• Hostaria Dino e Tony ( 1.8 km ): Looking to just stretch your legs in a relaxed setting? Then this Roman trattoria isthe place for you.
• Angrypig Birretta e Porchetta ( 1.9 km ): Try Porchetta, a roast pork that is generally served in a bread roll with vegetables of your choosing and chase down some delicious beers.
• Panificio Bonci ( 2 km ): A short hike away from the Vatican, you can taste one of the best pizzas of your life here.
• Al Giardino Del Gatto E La Volpe Srl ( 2.1 km ): If you are in the mood for some seafood, head to this innovative Italian restaurant just walking distance from the Vatican.

Frequently Asked Questions About What To Do in Vatican City

A. Some of the popular things to do in Vatican city are you can hang around Saint Peter’s Square, visiting the Saint Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Necropolis, meeting with the Pope, and of course, exploring the Vatican Museums.

A. Meeting the pope, climbing the St. Peter’s Basilica Dome, and sending a postcard from the Vatican Post Office are some of the unique experiences you can have at the Vatican.

A. There are a few things you can do at the Vatican for free, such as taking a photo with the Swiss Guard, or strolling along the St. Peter’s Square.

A. Since most attractions are closed during the night, the best thing to do would be to take an exclusive night tour of the Vatican Museums or to take a stroll along the St. Peter’s Square.

A. Yes, a visit to the smallest state in the world is absolutely worth it. There is a lot to see at the Vatican, such as the St Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Gardens, the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. Whether you are an art enthusiast, or history buff, or someone who is taken by great architecture, this city is for you.

A. Walking through the crowded Vatican streets means that people will see more tourists than locals. The country receives around 5 million visitors a year, and 20,000 on a single summer day. In addition, almost 2,500 Italians enter the city every day to work in museums and travel agencies. Make sure you plan your visit ahead of time to make the best of your trip.

A. October and November are great months to visit the Vatican. Temperatures are cool and hotel prices are lower than in the summer months. Crowds are less dense during this period.

A. Vatican is located within Rome, towards the West bank of River Tiber atCittà del Vaticano, 00120 Vatican City.

Skip the Line at Vatican

Christmas at Vatican

Explore Castel Gandolfo

8 Best Free Things To Do in Vatican City

Are you looking for the best free things to do in Vatican City? Read on to find out what this micronation has to offer – for free!

Yes, Vatican City can be enjoyed without hurting your wallet. With many iconic sights to see, we’ve tried looking only for those best things to enjoy for free.

As a city-state in Rome , the Vatican is in a perfect location. It is not only the heart of the Roman Catholic religion but also a place visited by many tourists – believers and non-believers – in general. It’s a place you would not want to miss exploring when in Italy .

However, like any tourist magnet in the world, this tiny nation can be quite expensive. Fret not, though, because there are free activities in Vatican City that you can enjoy, too. All you have to do is plan your visit very well to take advantage of these free stuff.

Table of Contents

Nothing is more enjoyable than the best things for free! So, without further ado, here are the best free things to do in Vatican City.  

1. Wander around St. Peter’s Square

St. Peter’s Square is one of the must-see places in Vatican City for free. To wander around it without spending a penny is definitely the best thing you can do when in the Vatican.

The large plaza was built right in front of the St. Peter’s Basilica. Right at the center of St. Peter’s Square, you can take unlimited shots of Vatican City. The 25-meter tall ancient red granite-made Egyptian obelisk built in 1586 is one of the best backdrops. This is all thanks to the magical hands of Gian Lorenzo Bernini who designed the obelisk.

With the 284 columns and 88 pilasters, together with the 140 statues of saints, every corner of St. Peter’s Square can be the best angle.  

2. Visit St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica is not only for devout Roman Catholics but also for art enthusiasts or any visitors who appreciate landmarks, soul searchers, and all wanderers. This church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the rest of the Vatican, is a certified travelers’ favorite.

Visitors can enter the basilica for free provided you wear the appropriate attire. St. Peter’s Basilica and the museums require certain dress code when entering. Also, expect long lines before you can actually get inside.

So, what to expect from the free-entry church?

The interior of the church being the largest in the whole world is one of its main attractions. You might get a stiff neck looking up its captivating ceilings and sore eyes from staring at the basilica’s overall interior that consists of marbles, gildings, and sculptures.

An exquisite example of the superb Renaissance architectural designs, St. Peter’s Basilica is shaped like a cross and surrounded with different chapels and monuments of notable people.

Inside you can also find tombs of various popes and other remarkable personalities. Practically everything you can find in the basilica is worth checking out!

3. Locate the Porta Santa

You should not forget to locate the Porta Santa or the Holy Door which can be found in the St. Peter’s Basilica as it is free to see.

This door only opens during Jubilee Years or every 25 years, so the last time it opened was in the year 2000. The next year it will be opened is in 2025, so when you visit Vatican before this year, come and check it out.

The Porta Santa serves as the northernmost entrance to St. Peter’s Basilica. Though cemented and remains closed, it is designed with interesting drawings which make it fun to see without costing one a dime.

4. Check out the Pietà by Michelangelo

Right after entering St. Peter’s Basilica, you can see the Pietà on your left. The Pietà is the only work of Michelangelo Bounarroti with signature.

One of if the most iconic religious statue ever, seeing the Pietà is one of the best things to do in Vatican City for free. The Pietà features Mary carrying Jesus on her lap after he was crucified in this marble-made 1499 Michelangelo sculpture.

“ Pietà ” means pity or compassion. This famous statue has become a popular subject for many artists. 

The  Pietà measures around 5.70 feet in height and 6.40 feet in width. When in Vatican City, don’t ever miss checking out this masterpiece of the Renaissance.

5. Explore the Vatican Grottoes

St. Peter’s Basilica is so huge that it the free things to enjoy here when you visit Vatican City need to be enumerated.

Done with the superb ceiling designs? Let’s go down below the basilica then. There lie numerous tombs of former popes with other notable personalities, even royalties and other famous people. You can also find numerous statues and sculptures underneath. Even an empty tomb for Benedict XVI is waiting down there. St. Peter’s tomb can be found right below the altar of the Clementine Chapel underneath.

Take note to remain silent when inside the grottoes and that picture-taking is not allowed inside as well. Don’t miss this mind-blowing free visit when in Vatican City.

6. Spend your Last Sunday of the month visiting the Vatican Museums

If you are looking for things to do in Vatican City on a budget, this is definitely the best!

Yes. Every last Sunday of the month, admission to the Vatican Museums is free. Just get your patience ready for the long lines before you can actually get inside. Come in early so you can get a good spot in the queues.

Also take note of the holidays when the museums are inaccessible, too. But once inside, all the things that you endured out will be paid off.

Massive Catholic church-related collections – especially of the papacy – can be seen inside including some notable Roman sculptures and well-known Renaissance creations. There are also the exhibits related to modern religious art. The sculpture museums and the historical museum of Vatican itself with more exhibits about the papacy can as well be enjoyed for free on the last Sundays of the month.

With the immense collection that the Vatican Museums showcase, your free visit will surely be worthwhile.

7. Attend a mass and see the Pope

Every Wednesday and Sunday of the week, you’ll get a chance to see the pope personally in Vatican City.

If you are in the Vatican on the last Sunday of the month to take advantage of the free admissions at the Vatican Museums, you can then consider Wednesday to be your day to see the pope.

For practicing Catholics, attending a mass by the pope in person is a must and one the best free things to do in Vatican City. Here the Pope gives the Gospel at the St. Peter’s Square every Wednesday, which is the Papal Audience day.

Between 9 AM to 11:30 AM is the Papal Audience time. Just secure your ticket to the accommodation no matter how intimidating the Swiss Guards can be at times. Then, you can be one of the thousands to be seated at the plaza.

For groups, you can request online in advance to avoid the long lines. Seeing the Pope is free, but you need to exert some extra effort to secure your place, so come at the earliest time possible.

Check out this guide to the papal audience.

8. Experience Vatican City at night

Seeing Vatican by day is definitely worthwhile, but experiencing the night in the city is something you should not miss – for free!

Witness how this small yet historical place full of wonderful work of arts lighten up in the night.

The St. Peter’s Square is accessible, so marvel at the lights of the iconic structures around such as the St. Peter’s Basilica.

If you come during the summer, there are free concerts at night for a more energetic vibe to the night ambiance of the place.

Where To Stay in Vatican City

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The 10 Most Famous Things to See Near the Vatican City

Sean Finelli Last Updated: February 20, 2024

Planning a trip to Vatican City and not sure what to see and do in the area? There are definitely no shortages of famous artwork, ancient Roman construction, monuments, and attractions. In this article, we’ll detail what there is to see in and near the Vatican so you can plan the most memorable visit possible.

Pro Tip: If you are heading to Rome consider bookmarking this post which could help you greatly while in Rome. Also, check out our small group Vatican guided tours . We’re rated one of the best if not the best Vatican tour provider in Rome.

Top 10 Things to See & Do Near the Vatican City

After you finish with the 10 things to see near the Vatican, use the toggle menu below to check out another of Rome’s most famous attractions.

10. Castel Sant’Angelo

Castel Sant’Angelo is one of Rome’s most iconic and recognized structure which means makes it a top attraction to visit. It is a great structure to enter or view from the outside. In modern times, the last thousand years, it has served as a fortress to protect the Pope in times of invasion.

There is even a secret passage way from the Vatican City to the Castel Sant’Angelo which will read about below. It was originally built in the 2nd century to serve as the Mausoleum of Hadrian which was completed after the death of the great Emperor. The structure was later converted to a fortress due to its strategic location on the Tiber river.

You’ll see the iconic statue of Arch Angel Michael , right hand of god, perched atop of the Castel. Michael sheaths his sword signifying the end fo suffering for mankind.

Address: Lungotevere Castello, 50

9. Ponte Sant Angelo

The original construction of the Ponte Sant’Angelo originally took place in 134 A.D. under Hadrian although little remains of the original construction. The original bridge commissioned by Hadrian was named Ponte Aelius which was Hadrian’s family name.

Much of what you see today was added in a 1535 renovation under Pope Clement VII . There are beautiful angels lining the bridge which give it an iconic feel. One of the angels, Angel with the Crown of Thorns , was originally created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini but what you see today is a copy. The original is in Sant’Andrea della Fratte .

You can find the Ponte Sant’Angelo directly in front of the Castel Sant’Angelo. It is a pedestrian bridge which makes it a pleasant and stree-free way to cross the Tiber.

8. Mercato Trionfale

€  | Market/Lunch | Kids |  👣 from the Vatican Museums

You can’t mention eating by the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel without mentioning Mercato Trionfale.  It is not my number 1 thing to do near Vatican City but a great option. You can pick up some authentic local goods like cured meats and cheeses which are abundant inside. There are a few places for lunch inside or a quick pizza snack but I would probably eat somewhere else near the Vatican City.

Address:  Via la Goletta, 1 |  Hours:  7 am – 2 pm Monday – Saturday

7. Passetto di Borgo & Sotto Passaggio

To get to the Passetto di Borgo you’ll have to turn left while in St. Peter’s Square facing the St. Peter’s Basilica. Walk through the columns and you’ll see a wall next to the street. On top of the wall is a passageway where the Pope or members of the clergy can walk to get to the fortress Castel Sant’Angelo.

The wall is just over 2600 feet (800m) long and could provide safe passage for the Pope in times of an attack. Today, it is not much more than a wall but the Pope may very well be walking along on top while you are standing below!

There is also good information that says there is also an under-passage known as the sottopassagio below the wall. A second way for the Pope to escape if need be.

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Privileged Entrance Vatican Tour with Sistine Chapel

This our most popular and longest-running Vatican tour to date. You’ll enter the Vatican Museums an hour before the public opening and see the breathtaking Sistine Chapel. Admissions are included and our English-speaking guides do a wonderful job bringing the museums to life!

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Rome in a Day Tour with Vatican, Sistine Chapel, Colosseum, and More!

Looking to get much of your sightseeing done in one day? This tour enters the Vatican an hour before opening and visits the Colosseum along with other sites like the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, and Trevi Fountain. All admissions and transportation are included as well as a licensed, English-speaking guide!

6. Vatican Gardens

The Vatican City is the smallest country in the world and a sovereign nation completely encircled by walls. Inside those walls are wonders beyond belief. The Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica, and of course the Vatican Gardens.

They are amazing to visit since you will find so few visitors walking around. We have a cool experience that visits the gardens and goes to the Pope’s summer home in Castel Gandolfo by way of the Vatican train station . It is extremely unique!

5. Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums are what is referred to as a living museum. It has been the home of the Pope for centuries and is right next door to the Papal administrative offices. There are many galleries to visit and lines can be long to get inside.

If you’d like a more detailed description of the famous artwork inside the Vatican museum check out our article, “ 60 Famous Artworks, Statues, and Things to See in the Vatican .” It describes many of the most important artwork in considerable length.

You can also join us for one of our many Vatican tours. We are one of the best if not the best Vatican tour provider in Rome.

4. Piazza San Pietro

Piazza San Pietro or St. Peter’s Square in English is the 2nd largest square in Rome behind Piazza del Popolo. That said, it would be hard to argue any are more iconic.

The square was largely the work of Gian Lorenzo Bernini and is one of the most recognizable places on Earth. 288 columns open to the world like arms reaching out for a huge.

The square features a central obelisk and two fountains on the right and left hand side. The one on the left when facing the Basilica is the work of Stefano Moderno. On the left, you’ll find Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s work although he designed it to match that of Moderno’s.

Papal audience is held here every Wednesday when the weather is warm which in Rome is most of the time. You can read more about it in our article on Papal Audience in Rome .

3. St. Peter’s Basilica

The St. Peter’s Basilica is the most important church in all of Christendom. According to dogma, it is built on top of St. Peter’s tomb making him the “rock upon which I will build my temple,” which were the words of Jesus Christ.

Religious or not, seeing the Basilica and going inside are an absolute must when visiting Rome. The interior is a testament to what our minds can achieve when put to work. It is one of if not the greatest structure ever assembled.

For more information, check out our article, “ St. Peter’s Basilica: Facts, History, and What to See .”

2. St. Peter’s Basilica Dome (Climb!)

The Dome of St. Peter’s Basilica is yet another incredible creation by the famed Michelangelo. He cannot take all the credit as the foundation was designed by Donato Bramante and later taken over by Raphael but much of it belongs to the master; Michelangelo.

The Dome of St. Peter’s Basilica is 448.1 feet (136.57m) tall which includes the cross at the top. The diameter is 136.1 feet (41.47m). It holds the record for the tallest dome in the world which is impressive since it was completed in 1590 almost 30 years after Michelangelo’s death by Giacomo della Porta and Domenico Fontana under the reign of Pope Sixtus V .

The dome is an incredible accomplishment of engineering and arguably one the greatest accomplishments of the late renaissance although there were many. Today, you can climb up to the top of the Dome which is the tallest building in Rome and the Vatican City by law.

Read more about climbing St. Peter’s Dome .

Learn about our St. Peter’s Dome Climb Small Group Tour.

Top Purchased Rome Tours

Colosseum Underground Tour with Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

This is our most popular Colosseum tour due to the incredible access to non-public areas like the underground chambers. All admissions are included and it is lead by an English speaking licensed guided and Colosseum expert.

Local Rome Food Tour in Trastevere Neighborhood

Are you looking for the best food tour in Rome? Embark on a Trastevere food tour that offers an excellent introduction to some of the best food in Rome. Led by a local foodie guide, visit some of our favorite restaurants and trattorie in Rome

1. The Sistine Chapel

Pope Julius II’s decision to repaint the ceiling probably had to do with structural damage done during the excavations for the Borgia Tower and the new St. Peter’s Basilica which could have become a major issue for this most important chapel. At the time, Michelangelo was working on the Pope’s tomb and seemed to be quite content with it but was swayed elsewhere.

The Artist- Michelangelo

As the story goes, Bramante who was upset with Michelangelo for a previous slight suggested to the Pope that Michelangelo should paint the ceiling. Bramante suggested this knowing Michelangelo was a sculptor and not a painter knowing Michelangelo would not want the commission.

Pope Julius II agreed and had Michelangelo’s sign the contract to paint the ceiling against his will in the year 1508. The original design was to be the twelve apostles, but after Michelangelo objected, Julius put the design in the Master’s hands which is history as we know it. It is very likely the Michelangelo lived inside the Vatican City for the duration of his commission which I think is interesting. One of the rooms you’ll walk through while exploring the museums may have had a bed in it at one time that Michelangelo attempted to visit when he could.

The Ceiling (Most Famous)

The ceiling is a series of figures such as Sibyls, Prophets, and Christ’s forefathers all surrounding the focal point which are the central panels. The central panels depict Genesis and are comprised of 9 “stories” describing the most important thing in all of our existence which is the creation of the World/Universe according to Dogma. This is particularly difficult considering the dimensions and curves of the ceiling. Most other artists would have drawn this out in advance but most other artists were not Michelangelo.

It took four years for Michelangelo to complete and he probably swore never to return in the chapel when it was done. Little did he know that he’d be called back 24 years later to do the Last Judgement on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel.

The Last Judgement (Most Intriguing)

The depiction of dogma’s Last Judgement in the style of fresco by Michelangelo was one of the last additions to the Sistine Chapel ( finished in 1541). By the time this painting was finished Michelangelo had spent almost 10 years of his life in the Sistine Chapel painting the ceiling and back wall! The Master continues to portray people with huge amounts of muscles as he did with the ceiling which was his way of showing off his ability to detail the human torso – the most difficult thing to do. 

Old Testament (Life of Moses) & New Testament (Life of Jesus)

One of the most intriguing things about the Sistine Chapel is some of the most famous artists of the Renaissance had painted frescoes on the walls but visitors rarely seem to notice.

Obviously, those who join our Vatican City tours will discover this detail and readers of our blog like you, but imagine if there was a Sandro Botticelli painting in your house and nobody noticed.

If you walk in from the door over the altar, the Life of Moses is depicted on the right-hand side wall reading from right to left. On the left-hand sidewall, you’ll see the life of Jesus reading from left to right. The reason Moses’ life reads right to left is that Hebrew reads in the same direction which adds depth and meaning to the artwork.

These frescos were done in groups by some of Florence’s most famous artists which are listed here below:

• Sandro Botticelli
• Cosimo Rosselli
• Biagio d’Antonioi
• Luca Signorelli
• Pietro Perugino
• Domenico Ghiraldaio

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Exploring The Beauty Of Italy: Top 4 Must-See Attractions

Italy is a country with a rich history, stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, and beautiful landscapes.

From the ancient ruins of Pompeii to the towering heights of Mount Vesuvius, there are plenty of amazing places to visit in Italy.

In this article, we will explore four top attractions in Italy that you must see when you visit this beautiful country.

The Colosseum, Rome

The Colosseum is one of the most iconic structures in Rome, and it's a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient Roman history.

This massive amphitheater was built over 2,000 years ago and could hold up to 50,000 spectators.

It was the site of many gladiator battles, wild animal hunts, and other public spectacles.

Today, you can tour the Colosseum and learn about its history and significance. You can also explore the underground tunnels where the gladiators and animals were held before their battles.

Be sure to book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines.

The Vatican City, Rome

The Vatican City is a tiny, independent city-state located within the city of Rome. It's the smallest country in the world, but it's also one of the most important centers of Christianity.

The Vatican City is home to many amazing attractions, including St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.

When you visit the Vatican City, be sure to take a guided tour to learn about its history and significance. You can also climb to the top of St. Peter's Basilica for stunning views of the city.

And don't forget to visit the Sistine Chapel to see Michelangelo's incredible frescoes.

Things To Do In Pompeii

Pompeii is an ancient Roman city that was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city was buried under layers of ash and pumice, which preserved many of its buildings and artifacts.

Today, Pompeii is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a fascinating place to visit.

When you visit, there are several things to do in Pompeii , you can explore the ruins of the city and see how the ancient Romans lived.

You can see the remains of houses, public buildings, and even a brothel.

You can also see plaster casts of the eruption's victims, which give a haunting glimpse into the city's final moments.

Mount Vesuvius Tickets

Mount Vesuvius is the volcano that destroyed Pompeii and is still an active volcano today. Visitors can hike to the summit of the volcano to see incredible views of the surrounding landscape.

The hike is challenging but rewarding, and it's a unique way to experience the natural beauty of Italy.

Before you book Mount Vesuvius tickets, be sure to purchase your tickets in advance.

You can buy tickets online or at the entrance to the park. And be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water for the hike.

Italy is a beautiful country with many amazing attractions to explore.

From the ancient ruins of Pompeii to the towering heights of Mount Vesuvius, there are plenty of unique experiences to be had.

Whether you're interested in history, art, or natural beauty, Italy has something for everyone.

When you visit Italy, be sure to plan ahead and book your tickets in advance. Many popular attractions, like the Colosseum and Mount Vesuvius, can have long lines and wait times.

But with a little bit of planning, you can make the most of your time in this incredible country.

The post Exploring The Beauty Of Italy: Top 4 Must-See Attractions appeared first on Kellys Thoughts On Things .

Pope visits Venice to speak to the artists and inmates behind the Biennale’s must-see prison show

VENICE, Italy — Venice has always been a place of contrasts, of breathtaking beauty and devastating fragility, where history, religion, art and nature have collided over the centuries to produce an otherworldly gem of a city. But even for a place that prides itself on its culture of unusual encounters, Pope Francis’ visit Sunday stood out.

Francis traveled to the lagoon city to visit the Holy See’s pavilion at the Biennale contemporary art show and meet with the people who created it. But because the Vatican decided to mount its exhibit in Venice’s women’s prison, and  invited inmates to collaborate with the artists , the whole project assumed a far more complex meaning, touching on Francis’ belief in the power of art to uplift and unite, and of the need to give hope and solidarity to society’s most marginalized.

Francis hit on both messages during his visit, which began in the courtyard of the Giudecca prison where he met with the women inmates one by one. As some of them wept, Francis urged them to use their time in prison as a chance for “moral and material rebirth.”

“Paradoxically, a stay in prison can mark the beginning of something new, through the rediscovery of the unsuspected beauty in us and in others, as symbolized by the artistic event you are hosting and the project to which you actively contribute,” Francis said.

Francis then  met with Biennale artists  in the prison chapel, decorated with an installation by Brazilian visual artist Sonia Gomes of objects dangling from the ceiling, meant to draw the viewer’s gaze upward. He urged the artists to embrace the Biennale’s theme this year  “Strangers Everywhere,”  to show solidarity with all those on the margins.

The Vatican exhibit has turned the Giudecca prison, a former convent for reformed prostitutes, into one of the must-see attractions of this year’s Biennale, even though to see it visitors must reserve in advance and go through a security check. It has become an unusual art world darling that greets visitors at the entrance with Maurizio Cattelan’s wall mural of  two giant filthy feet , a work that recalls Caravaggio’s dirty feet or the feet that Francis washes each year in a Holy Thursday ritual that he routinely performs on prisoners.

The exhibit also includes a short film starring the inmates and Zoe Saldana and prints in the prison coffee shop by onetime Catholic nun and American social activist Corita Kent.

Francis’ dizzying morning visit, which ended with Mass in St. Mark’s Square, represented an increasingly rare outing for the 87-year-old pontiff, who has been  hobbled by health and mobility problems  that have ruled out any foreign trips so far this year.

And Venice, with its 121 islands and 436 bridges, isn’t an easy place to negotiate. But Francis pulled it off, arriving by helicopter from Rome, crossing the Giudecca Canal in a water taxi and then arriving in St. Mark’s Square in a mini popemobile that traversed the Grand Canal via a pontoon bridge erected for the occasion.

During an encounter with young people at the iconic Santa Maria della Salute basilica, Francis acknowledged the miracle that is Venice, admiring its “enchanting beaty” and tradition as a place of East-West encounter, but warning that it is increasingly vulnerable to climate change and depopulation.

“Venice is at one with the waters upon which it sits,” Francis said. “Without the care and safeguarding of this natural environment, it might even cease to exist.”

Venice, sinking under rising sea levels and weighed down by the impact of overtourism, is in the opening days of an experiment to try to limit the sort of day trips that Francis undertook Sunday.

Venetian authorities last week  launched a pilot program  to charge day-trippers 5 euros ($5.35) apiece on peak travel days. The aim is to encourage them to stay longer or come at off-peak times, to cut down on crowds and make the city more livable for its dwindling number of residents.

For Venice’s Catholic patriarch, Archbishop Francesco Moraglia, the new tax program is a worthwhile experiment, a potential necessary evil to try to preserve Venice as a livable city for visitors and residents alike.

Moraglia said Francis’ visit — the first by a pope to the Biennale — was a welcome boost, especially for the women of the Giudecca prison who participated in the exhibit as tour guides and as protagonists in some of the artworks.

He acknowledged that Venice over the centuries has had a long, complicated, love-hate relationship with the papacy, despite its central importance to Christianity.

The relics of St. Mark — the top aide to St. Peter, the first pope — are held here in the basilica, which is one of the most important and spectacular in all of Christendom. Several popes have hailed from Venice — in the past century alone three pontiffs were elected after being Venice patriarchs. And Venice hosted the last conclave held outside the Vatican: the 1799-1800 vote that elected Pope Paul VII.

But for centuries before that, relations between the independent Venetian Republic and the Papal States were anything but cordial as the two sides dueled over control of the church. Popes in Rome issued interdicts against Venice that essentially excommunicated the entire territory. Venice flexed its muscles back by expelling entire religious orders, including Francis’ own Jesuits.

“It’s a history of contrasts because they were two competitors for so many centuries,” said Giovanni Maria Vian, a church historian and retired editor of the Vatican newspaper L’Osservatore Romano whose family hails from Venice. “The papacy wanted to control everything, and Venice jealously guarded its independence.”

Moraglia said that troubled history is long past and that Venice was welcoming Francis with open arms and gratitude, in keeping with its history as a bridge between cultures.

“The history of Venice, the DNA of Venice — beyond the language of beauty and culture that unifies — there’s this historic character that says that Venice has always been a place of encounter,” he said.

Francis said as much as he closed out Mass in St. Mark’s before an estimated 10,500 people.

“Venice, which has always been a place of encounter and cultural exchange, is called to be a sign of beauty available to all,” Francis said. “Starting with the least, a sign of fraternity and care for our common home.”

The Associated Press