travel to usa from canada covid by car

Entering US from Canada by Car: Requirements & COVID-19

According to the United States Department of Transportation, in 2019 alone, an average of approximately 45,000 passenger vehicles crossed the US-Canada border daily through the various land ports of entry. It's worth noting that this number may have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and travel restrictions.

That said, it’s safe to say that number is much higher today with the easing of COVID-19 travel restrictions. Hence, entering the US from Canada by car is certainly a busy affair. 

Below, we answer popular questions including what you need to cross the US border from Canada by car, COVID-19 requirements as of February 2023 (and whether you still need COVID-19 test results), a list of the busiest land border crossings to keep in mind, and share the least busy time of day and week to cross into the US from Canada by car.

What do you need to cross the US border from Canada by car?

It's always a good idea to check the current travel requirements and restrictions before your trip, as these can change at any time. You can find more information on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website or by contacting the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. At time of writing to cross the US border from Canada by car, you will need several things:

Valid travel documents: You will need a valid passport, passport card, or other approved travel documents to enter the United States. Make sure to check the expiration date of your travel documents before you leave for your trip.

A visa or ESTA: If you are not a citizen of a country that is part of the Visa Waiver Program, you will need to obtain a visa before entering the United States. If you are a citizen of a country that is part of the Visa Waiver Program, you will need to apply for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) before your trip.

Proof of vehicle ownership: If you are driving your own vehicle, you will need to provide proof of ownership, such as a vehicle registration, insurance card, or rental agreement.

Proof of financial support: You may be asked to provide proof of financial support, such as a bank statement or a credit card, to show that you can support yourself during your stay in the United States.

Your itinerary: You may be asked to provide a detailed itinerary of your trip, including your planned destinations and the length of your stay.

Any necessary permits: Depending on your trip's purpose and activities, you may need to obtain additional permits, such as a hunting or fishing license.

Here are the latest entry and exit requirements , including useful links and resources, from the Government of Canada’s official website.

What are the COVID-19 requirements to cross the border into the United States?

The COVID-19 requirements to cross the border into the United States are subject to change and may depend on factors such as your country of origin and the mode of transportation you are using to enter the country.

For the latest information, visit the Frequently Asked Questions: Guidance for Travelers to Enter the U.S. page , posted on the US’s Department of Homeland Security (DHS) website.

As of February 2023, the following are the requirements for travelers entering the United States by land:

Vaccination

All foreign nationals entering the United States by land are required to show proof of vaccination against COVID-19. The accepted vaccines are those authorized by the World Health Organization (WHO) or the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). You will need to show proof of vaccination to the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the border crossing.

COVID-19 test

All foreign nationals entering the United States by land are required to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of crossing the border. The test must be a nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) or a viral antigen test. You will need to show proof of the negative test result to the CBP officer at the border crossing.

Read this before you travel to the United States , from CDC’s website.

It is important to note that these requirements may change at any time, and it is recommended to check the latest guidance and requirements from the US government before traveling.

Additionally, some US states may have additional COVID-19-related restrictions, so it's a good idea to check the state's health department website for the latest information.

We strongly suggest you visit the COVID-19 and International Travel page here , from the Government of Canada’s official website.

As of October 1, 2022 for all travelers entering Canada from the US, proof of COVID-19 vaccination is not required ( except for travelers arriving from the People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong, and Macao ).

What are the busiest US-Canada car border crossings?

Here are the busiest US-Canada car border crossings. These border crossings are all located in the eastern part of the United States and are heavily traveled due to their proximity to major cities and transportation routes. 

On the Canadian side, these crossings are all in Ontario, so for our US friends visiting Canada’s busiest province for a road trip getaway, here are 5 regions you need to visit .

It's worth noting that the level of traffic at these crossings can vary depending on the time of day and day of the week, and it's always a good idea to check border wait times before traveling to avoid delays.

• Ambassador Bridge: The Ambassador Bridge connects Detroit, Michigan, with Windsor, Ontario, and is the busiest US-Canada border crossing for passenger vehicles.
• Blue Water Bridge: The Blue Water Bridge connects Port Huron, Michigan, with Sarnia, Ontario, and is the second-busiest US-Canada border crossing for passenger vehicles.
• Peace Bridge: The Peace Bridge connects Buffalo, New York, with Fort Erie, Ontario, and is the third-busiest US-Canada border crossing for passenger vehicles.
• Rainbow Bridge: The Rainbow Bridge connects Niagara Falls, New York, with Niagara Falls, Ontario, and is the fourth-busiest US-Canada border crossing for passenger vehicles.
• Lewiston-Queenston Bridge: The Lewiston-Queenston Bridge connects Lewiston, New York, with Queenston, Ontario, and is the fifth-busiest US-Canada border crossing for passenger vehicles.

Is there a least busy time of day and week to cross into the US from Canada by car?

Early morning weekdays are best.

The least busy time of day and week to cross into the US from Canada by car can vary depending on the border crossing and other factors. However, as a general rule, weekdays are usually less busy than weekends, and early morning (before 8 a.m.) and late evening (after 8 p.m.) are typically the least busy times of day to cross the border.

Consider commercial traffic volume and busy summer months

Additionally, there are some specific factors that can impact the traffic at each border crossing, such as the volume of commercial traffic and the time of year. For example, border crossings in the summer months may be more congested due to increased tourism and vacation travel.

Check border crossing real-time wait times online

It's always a good idea to check the border wait times before you travel to plan your trip accordingly. Many border crossing agencies provide real-time wait times on their websites or through mobile apps. You can also check social media feeds or local news sources for information on border wait times and traffic conditions.

Well, now that we got all this technical information out of the way, it’s time to enjoy your journey by car. And if you’re driving with a passenger, here are 7 road trip car tips when travelling with a partner .

Browse by Category

• Car Finance
• Driving Tips
• Maintenance

Recommended Articles

• 10 Cheapest Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (PHEV) in Canada for 2024
• Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (PHEV): What Are They & How Do They Work?
• Ultimate Guide to Tire Checks: Tread Depth, Air Pressure, and more
• Ultimate Car Battery Guide: How to Charge, Maintain, Replace, and more

You May Also Like:

Car Accident in Ontario: What To Do & How to Report It

3 Ways to Lower Your Stress Levels During Winter Driving

Beyond the Driving Test: Real-World Skills for New Drivers

6 Tips for Safe Winter Driving

Driving on Halloween Night: Tips to Stay Safe & Alert

How Your Annual KMs Per Year Impacts Car Value, Insurance & Lease

The easiest way to buy or sell a car.

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• Fact Sheets

Fact Sheet: Guidance for Travelers to Enter the U.S. at Land Ports of Entry and Ferry Terminals

Updated Date: May 1, 2023

DHS Statement on the Lifting of Title 19 Requirements

Beginning May 12, 2023, DHS will no longer require non-U.S. travelers entering the United States via land ports of entry and ferry terminals to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and provide related proof of vaccination upon request. DHS intends to rescind these Title 19 travel restrictions in alignment with the end of the Public Health Emergency and the termination of the Presidential Proclamation on air travel .

Updated Date: April 21, 2022

As of Thursday, April 21, 2022, DHS will extend COVID-19-related land border entry requirements. Non-U.S. travelers seeking to enter the United States via land ports of entry and ferry terminals at the U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders are required to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and provide proof of vaccination upon request.  

These restrictions apply to non-U.S. travelers who are traveling for essential or non-essential reasons. They do not apply to U.S. citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents, or U.S. nationals. 

This announcement does not affect requirements for entry into the United States by air.

What To Expect

As travel returns to pre-pandemic levels, wait times are expected to increase. The resources below are intended to prepare travelers to improve the cross-border travel experience. Travelers should plan for longer than normal wait times and longer lines at U.S. land border crossings when planning their trip and are reminded to exercise patience.

To help reduce wait times and long lines, travelers arriving or departing from air, sea or land ports of entry are encouraged to opt in to using Simplified Arrival or Mobile Passport Control , which can make the inspection process touchless and more expedient with the use of facial comparison technology . Documented non-citizens may also apply for and manage their I-94s through the CBP One TM mobile application, which serves as a single portal for individuals to access CBP mobile applications and services.

Arrival at Land Port of Entry or Ferry Terminal

Since January 22, 2022, DHS has allowed inbound non-U.S. travelers (non-U.S. citizens who are neither U.S. nationals nor lawful permanent residents) to seek to enter the United States via a land port of entry (POE) or ferry terminal if they are fully vaccinated and have appropriate documentation.

Non-U.S. individuals traveling to the United States via land ports of entry or ferry terminals, whether for essential or non-essential reasons, must: 

• verbally attest to their COVID-19 vaccination status;
• provide, upon request, proof of a CDC-approved COVID-19 vaccination, as outlined on the CDC website ;  
• present a valid  Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative  (WHTI)-compliant document, such as a valid passport, Trusted Traveler Program Card, or Enhanced Tribal Card;   
• be prepared to present any other relevant documents requested by a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer during a border inspection; and   

COVID-19 testing is not required for entry via a land or ferry port of entry. 

Click here to see answers to frequently asked questions

In March 2020, to prevent the further spread of COVID-19, the U.S. government issued restrictions on travel into the United States. DHS implemented temporary restrictions, limiting entry at the U.S. northern and southern land borders to persons engaged in essential travel, including lawful trade, emergency response, and public health purposes. The White House also suspended entry to foreign nationals who had recently been in certain countries.

In October 2021, the White House  announced  that, starting November 8, 2021, the U.S. government would move away from the country-by-country restrictions previously applied during the COVID-19 pandemic and adopt travel policies that rely primarily on vaccination to advance the safe resumption of travel. Since January 22, 2022, DHS has imposed a vaccination requirement on non-U.S. individuals seeking to cross into the United States at land ports of entry or ferry terminals. 

CDC Resources

• International Travel Landing Page
• Travel Requirements: Quiz
• International Travel : Information for U.S. Citizens, U.S. Nationals, Lawful Permanent Residents, and People Traveling to the U.S. on Immigrant Visas
• Non-U.S. Citizen Non-U.S. Immigrants: Air Travel to the United States

Additional Information

• Vaccines.gov
• DHS Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019
• Coronavirus.gov
• CDC.gov: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
• USA.gov: What the U.S. Government is Doing (link is no longer valid)
• Border Security
• Transportation Security
• Coronavirus (COVID-19)
• Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

What are you looking for?

Road-trip ready : what to know about entering the US from Canada by car

Search Advice

Trendy topics

• Climate change

To help you avoid delays and get you on your way, we’ve put together an essential travel checklist of things to be mindful of when planning your cross-border trip from Canada.

1. Get your docs in a row

One of the very first things you should do while planning your trip across the land border is to make sure you have all the valid travel documents you need to bring with you, starting with a valid passport. Check the expiration date to avoid the unfortunate situation of getting turned away by customs and border protection (it can happen to the best of us!).

While most countries require passports to be valid for at least another 6 months in order to enter, Canadian passports can in fact be valid up until the date of departure for the US. However, it's always best to have some wiggle room just in case plans change.

As for visas, Canadian citizens are not required to have a visa or ESTA to enter the US, but foreign nationals from certain countries that aren’t part of the Visa Waiver Program do. So, if you’re travelling with any foreign visitors without Canadian citizenship, be sure to check their specific requirements ahead of time to avoid any setbacks at the land border. A trusted traveler program card like NEXUS is another great way to pass through faster.

Canadian permanent residents may also require a visa to enter the US depending on what country they are from, so be sure not to overlook that detail!

Don't forget that the government requires families travelling with kids under the age of 18 to have a letter of consent when not travelling with both parents.

If you’re driving to the US in your own car, you’ll also need to provide proof of vehicle ownership if asked by CBP officers. Always have your vehicle registration and insurance papers handy, or your rental agreement if you’re using a hired car.

Be ready to answer any questions customs and border protection agents may have and be prepared to show documentation about your trip itinerary too. If your stay is more than a day, they might want to see where you’re staying at your planned destination, and that you have enough funds to cover your trip.

Last, but certainly not least, it’s good to be aware and prepared with any necessary permits for the activities you’ll be doing during your trip. Going fishing? You may need to obtain a license ahead of time.

As it stands right now, you don’t need to show border protection agents any proof of vaccination for COVID-19 or a negative test, but as we’ve learned from experience in recent years, these requirements are subject to change. For peace of mind, take a minute to check the latest disease control information before you go.

The US Customs & Border Patrol website is a great resource for the latest information on entry requirements, all necessary documents for international travellers and permanent residents, and any temporary restrictions. You can also check with consular services if ever you still have questions.

2. Ensure you’re well insured

Before you start packing up the car, it’s also important to review your insurance policy to make sure you have the protection you need during your visit. While it is likely that your car insurance policy will insure your Canadian car in the US for a period of up to 6 months, some providers may have restrictions. *

Car insurance regulations differ province to province, so the coverage you’re eligible for can vary based on where you live. Ask your provider how long your coverage is good for in the US, whether it remains intact when you cross the border, or whether you need any additional coverage for your policy to remain valid. Nobody wants to end up being responsible for unforeseen repair bills because they didn’t have sufficient car insurance coverage. *

Remember that it’s always better to be safe than sorry! You don’t need to notify your insurance provider if you’re heading south of the border, but a quick call or a visit to intact.ca to verify your coverage can give you valuable peace of mind. *

For longer trips, it's advisable to look into travel insurance as well. Should anyone need emergency medical treatment while you're away, it can be very costly in the US. Check what kind of policy you may already have and whether you need any additional coverage.

Get a car insurance quote and the right protection for your needs.

3. plan the best time to go.

While a long holiday weekend may be the perfect time to get away for a few days, it can also come with longer wait times at the land borders. In fact, weekends in general are simply a more popular time to go. If your plans are flexible, aim to leave on a weekday (especially in the morning!) for better chances of breezing through border crossings.

Did you know that you can actually check live wait times at Canada-US land borders? It’s not a bad idea to check those ahead of time to avoid any hold-ups. As for the land border itself, some are typically busier than others. Sometimes it’s good to see if there’s a smaller, less popular crossing nearby to help you reduce wait times.

In the event that you do end up having a bit of a wait, a great playlist, delicious snacks, and some car games like 21 questions will always help pass the time!

4. Be aware of what to declare

Before heading back to Canada, be sure to have your receipts readily available to show customs and border protection agents, in case you need to declare any purchases you made while away. Canadian residents can bring back tax and duty-free goods valued at $200 after being away for 24 hours, and $800 after 48 hours.

In the US for a same-day cross-border shopping trip? There are no personal exemptions for this so be prepared to pay any taxes or duties for those purchases. The CBSA offers a handy calculator so that you can estimate these numbers ahead of time and avoid any costly surprises.

And of course, it's essential to respect the customs and border protection rules. Make sure you’re not bringing back anything that’s prohibited in Canada, and be ready to declare items like alcohol, food and any other restricted products. Not doing so can end up in border inspection which can really add time to your journey.

Good to know

Planning a picnic across the border and want to bring some good cheese, charcuterie and alcohol from your province? Make sure you check if these foods are authorized by U.S. authorities. Most cheeses are, except soft cheeses such as cottage cheese or ricotta, meat-based cheeses and some unpasteurized cheeses. Deli meats such as sausages are unfortunately prohibited as well as mutton, lamb or goat meat. As for alcohol, you must be 21 years old to consume it in the United States, and the limit is 1 litre. Above this amount you will have to pay import taxes, or the item will be confiscated. Please note that all food must be declared to U.S. customs , and it is important not to drink and drive. If you do drink, make sure you have a designated driver or can walk back to your hotel or accommodation.

Be on your way

If you want to be extra diligent, the Canada Border Services Agency has a border reminder checklist on their website that you can consult before heading to the border crossing and back into Canada. Once you've checked everything off your list, drive safe and happy travels!

* Certain conditions, limitations and exclusions apply to all our offers. Please see intact.ca for more details. These offers are subject to change without notice. The information contained in this website is provided for informational purposes only. Your insurance contract prevails at all times; Please see it for a full discussion of protections and exclusions.

Share Article

Personal insurance

Call us to get a quote

• 1-855-388-1771

Business insurance

• 1-844-799-9755

Get coverage that’s tailored to you!

Let's get your business protected

Enjoy an enhanced experience and exclusive features in the Intact Insurance app.

Select localization

Please confirm your province so we can show the products and offers available to you.

This site uses cookies. Click Confirm to continue with cookies or learn more and edit your settings .

Language selection

• Français fr

Plan your trip across the border

October 1, 2022 : covid-19 emergency border measures ended.

Refer to COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders for details.

Every year, millions of Canadian citizens and visitors travel across our Canadian borders. Everyone wants their border crossing to go smoothly with fewer delays. The best way to make sure this happens is to know what to expect and be prepared.

Whether you're returning home or visiting, CBSA wants to help you plan your trip across the border with some useful tools.

Services and information

Find out if you can enter canada.

Entry restrictions are still in place for foreign nationals.

Border wait times

Information on current land border wait times to enter Canada.

Travel and identity documents

Acceptable documents to establish your identity and citizenship. Travelling with minors.

Smart and secure border tools for travel and trade New -->

The latest technologies supporting the movement of people and goods across the border.

Border reminder checklist New -->

How returning residents can prepare to have a smooth border crossing.

Travel tips

Looking for travel tips for returning home or visiting Canada? Here you'll find a travel checklist, videos, frequently asked questions and more.

Travelling with a disability

Request assistance, border clearance process, completing your declaration, special services counter.

Travel health measures

Testing and vaccination requirements for return or travel to Canada and travel abroad.

CBSA offices

Find a list of the CBSA 's offices, service locations and hours of operations across Canada.

Visitors to Canada

Who can enter, visas, what you can bring in, travelling with gifts, currency limits.

Border and contact information

Find more information on the border and reach us through the Border Telephone Information Service.

COVID-19 Cruise ship travel

Guidance and interim orders related to cruise ship travel during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Reporting requirements for non-commercial aircraft

Landing private, company-owned or charter aircraft in Canada.

Reporting requirements for private boaters

Options, exceptions, consequences for failing to report and more.

Get the CanBorder app to help plan your next cross-border  trip

Most requested

• Advance Declaration: Save time at the border
• Report your customs and immigration information before flying into Canada
• Canada- U.S. border wait times
• Restricted and prohibited goods
• eDeclaration
• Bring goods across the border

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

Canada-U.S. border rules and restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic explained

The rules are complicated and sometimes change. here's what you need to know now.

Social Sharing

Confused over Canada-U.S. border restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic? 

Perhaps you're wondering why you see U.S. licence plates in a local parking lot when the Canada-U.S. land border is closed to tourists. 

Or you're stumped why your neighbour was able to fly to New York last week, but you can't make the five-minute drive across the Windsor-Detroit border to visit family. 

Here's what you need to know about current Canada-U.S. border restrictions and how they may impact you.

Canada-U.S. land border rules

To help stop the spread of the novel coronavirus, Canada and the U.S. agreed to close their shared land border to non-essential traffic starting on March 21. The agreement is reviewed every 30 days. So far, the border closure has been extended three times. 

The current end date is July 21 , and that date could be extended once again, particularly if the number of COVID-19 cases in some U.S.  states  continues to spike. 

"I honestly don't think the border will open until the end of the year," said U.S. immigration lawyer Len Saunders. "Especially when you hear about more [COVID-19] cases in Arizona and Texas and all these southern states."

• B.C. closing Peace Arch park at Canada-U.S. border due to 'significant' number of visitors

The Canada-U.S. land border remains open to people making trips for essential reasons, such as for work or school.

On June 9, the Canadian government loosened its border restrictions to allow American visitors with immediate family in Canada to enter the country. Note that a boyfriend or girlfriend doesn't qualify as family and a common-law partner only qualifies if that person has lived with their significant other for at least a year. 

Visiting family members must stay in Canada for at least 15 days and self-quarantine for 14 days upon arrival.

The land border closure continues to frustrate many cross-border couples who can't meet Canada's requirements for reuniting with family. 

Last year, Ian Geddes of Blaine, Wash., married Birgit Heinbach  of Surrey, B.C. Until Heinbach gets her U.S. immigrant visa, the two are separated by the border. 

Geddes said he can't get enough time off work right now to complete a 14-day quarantine in Canada — before he can hang out with his wife and her son.

• Engaged Canadian-American couples kept apart despite new exemption for cross-border families

"It's just a really tough situation," said Geddes, who wishes the Canadian government would waive the self-quarantine requirement for immediate family.

"You should be allowed to cross into a country and see your wife," he said. "Give us some kind of a concession."

You can fly to the U.S. 

Some Canadians may be surprised to learn they can still fly to the U.S. during the pandemic, even though the same rule doesn't apply on the other side of the border. 

With the exception of immediate family, Canada currently restricts all foreigners — including Americans — from visiting the country for non-essential travel via any mode of transportation. 

The U.S., however, only prohibits visitors from entering its country if they've been in Brazil, China, Iran, Ireland, the U.K. or 26 European countries in the Schengen Area 14 days prior. 

Because of the bilateral agreement to close the Canada-U.S. land border, the only way Canadians can currently travel to the U.S. is by air . Saunders said dozens of his Canadian clients have flown to the U.S. with no complications during the land border closure. 

"There's a back door wide open," said Saunders, whose office sits close to the Canadian border in Blaine, Wash. "They can just go in through the airport, and so that's what people are doing in droves."

• Canadians can still travel to the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic — just not by car

Canadian air passengers also likely won't have to self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival in the U.S. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that international travellers do so, but it's not a requirement unless specified by a particular region or state.

When Canadians return home, they must self-isolate for 14 days —  as per federal rules . 

WATCH | What adjusted border rules mean for families eager to reunite:   

U.S.- Canada border restrictions loosened, allowing some families to reunite

Heinbach plans to fly to the U.S. in August to visit Geddes in Blaine. It's a frustrating solution for the couple because, even though they live in different countries, their homes are only eight kilometres apart — typically a 10-minute drive, depending on border traffic.  

But now Heinbach must fly from Vancouver to Seattle to visit Geddes in Blaine — a journey of more than three hours by plane and car. 

"It just doesn't make sense," said Geddes. 

U.S. licence plates in Canada 

Some Banff, Alta., residents have complained that they've recently spotted American tourists and U.S. licence plates in the resort town. 

"Two days ago, I saw four people get out of a car, out of a Texas vehicle," Banff resident Nina Stewart told CBC News on June 12. "They were laughing and joking about how easy it was to get into Banff."

• Air Canada apologizes after barring passenger from flying to U.S. to see terminally ill husband

Canada allows Americans to drive through the country to Alaska for essential reasons, such as for work or returning to their home. However, they're not to make unnecessary stops along the way. 

RCMP said officers fined seven Americans this week who were supposed to be driving straight to Alaska, but instead were caught taking in the sights at Banff National Park. The fines, issued under the Alberta Health Act, were for $1,200 each. 

"As much as you'd want to stop and see the sights ... that's just inappropriate," said Fraser Logan, spokesperson for the RCMP in Alberta. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Business reporter

Based in Toronto, Sophia Harris covers consumer and business for CBC News web, radio and TV. She previously worked as a CBC videojournalist in the Maritimes where she won an Atlantic Journalism Award for her work. Contact: [email protected]

• @sophiaharrisCBC

Related Stories

• Federal carbon tax protesters slow traffic at Sask.'s borders with Alberta, Manitoba for 2nd day

• KAYAK for Business NEW

United States Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from Canada to the United States

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required on public transportation.

Ready to travel?

Find flights to the united states, find stays in the united states, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, united arab emirates, united kingdom, united states, know when to go.

Sign up for email alerts as countries begin to open - choose the destinations you're interested in so you're in the know.

Can I travel to the United States from Canada?

Most visitors from Canada, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the United States.

Can I travel to the United States if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from Canada can enter the United States without restrictions.

Can I travel to the United States without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from Canada can enter the United States without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter the United States?

Visitors from Canada are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering the United States.

Can I travel to the United States without quarantine?

Travellers from Canada are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in the United States?

Mask usage in the United States is not required on public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in the United States?

Restaurants in the United States are open. Bars in the United States are .

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• For International Visitors

Know Before You Visit

Almost a million individuals enter the U.S. daily. Everyone arriving at a port of entry to the U.S. is subject to inspection by Customs and Border Protection officers for compliance with immigration, customs and agriculture regulations. The more international travelers know about what to expect, the easier and quicker the process becomes.  

Related Travel Resources

• Money and Other Monetary Instruments  
• Prohibited and Restricted Items

Travelling to the United States

Planning a trip to the United States? Here are the answers to some common questions from travellers aiming for a smooth border crossing.

Do I need to be vaccinated to enter the United States?

No. As of May 12, 2023, you no longer need to be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States, regardless of whether you arrive by car, train, boat or plane.

What are the requirements for entering the United States by air?

To enter the United States by air, you must present a valid Canadian passport or NEXUS card (even for a simple connection). Children also must have one of these two documents.

As a traveller, you are responsible for ensuring that you meet the requirements, which are outlined on travel.gc.ca .

Sherpa, the tool you need.

Important information about your trip: health restrictions, entry requirements, and more

What are the requirements for entering the United States by car or boat?

Any Canadian citizen aged 16 or older must present either of the following documents when entering the United States by land (or sea):

• a  valid passport ;
• a  membership card for an expedited border crossing program like NEXUS;
• an  Enhanced Identification Card proving Canadian citizenship; or
• a Secure Certificate of Indian Status.

Canadian citizens aged 15 or under who are accompanied and those aged 16 or 17 who are travelling to the U.S. by land or sea with a school or other organized group (under the supervision of an adult and with consent from a parent or guardian) may present the original or a copy of their birth certificate, or a Canadian citizenship card or certificate.

The NEXUS card helps frequent travellers get across the border faster. Travellers must apply to get one. A NEXUS card can be used instead of a passport to enter or leave the U.S. by land or sea. It can also be used at self-service checkpoints when returning to Canada by air.

See border wait times

Plan your trips to avoid waiting in line for hours. The tables are updated on the hour, 24/7:

Canadian customs

U.S. customs

What are the requirements for returning to Canada?

COVID-19–related requirements to return to Canada (vaccination status, random testing, isolation/quarantine) were lifted by the Canadian government. The ArriveCAN app is still available, but its use is now optional. Travellers can also use it to fill out their customs declarations.

However, the government reserves the right to reinstate certain border measures should the situation become a concern again. For more information or to find out what you need to know before crossing the border, visit the Canadian government website .

What travel insurance is recommended for the United States?

If you’re planning a trip to the U.S., even for just a day, you should purchase emergency medical travel insurance before leaving. But for even better protection against the unexpected, it’s wise to add trip cancellation and interruption insurance.

Thinking of visiting the U.S. more than once this year or travelling abroad elsewhere? Consider getting annual travel insurance . It will cover you for all your trips, all year long—making your life easier.

What about snowbirds heading to the United States?

All Canadian travellers—including snowbirds—must comply with the entry requirements for their means of travel. To help you prepare for your trip, see our comprehensive report on snowbirds .

What can I bring home to Canada after a stay in the U.S. (personal exemptions)?

Food, alcoholic beverages, and gifts are some of the things you can bring home from a trip to the United States or elsewhere. It’s important to understand these personal exemptions so you can avoid paying duties and taxes or having prohibited items confiscated.

Similarly, you should know what foods you can and cannot bring into the United States by land. Regulations on the entry of animals and animal products into the U.S. change frequently based on disease outbreaks in various parts of the world.

Important travel information

Check out our helpful information and travelling tips related to Covid-19 , including health measures for before, during, and after a trip, cancellation policies, travel insurance, and more.

Have a criminal record? You probably won’t be allowed to enter the United States (or even stop over), even if you have received a pardon in Canada. To obtain a waiver (fees apply) or for further information, contact the U.S. Consulate General . Note that a waiver is not required if you have a record of impaired driving with no aggravating factors (no injuries or deaths).

CAA-Quebec Travel Insurance: The ideal choice!

Request a quote.

U.S. to end vaccine requirements for Canadians at land border, international air travellers: officials

The U.S. is ending its COVID-19 vaccine requirements for international air travellers and Canadians at the border as of next week, officials announced on Monday.

By the end of the day on May 11, international air travellers, federal employees and federal contractors will no longer need to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination , the White House said in a statement Monday.

“Our COVID-19 vaccine requirements bolstered vaccination across the nation, and our broader vaccination campaign has saved millions of lives,” the statement reads. “While vaccination remains one of the most important tools in advancing the health and safety of employees and promoting the efficiency of workplaces, we are now in a different phase of our response when these measures are no longer necessary.”

The statement added that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, along with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, will also “start the process to end their vaccination requirements for ... certain noncitizens at the land border."

“In the coming days, further details related to ending these requirements will be provided,” the White House said.

According to Democratic Congressman Brian Higgins, whose district encompasses Buffalo and Niagara Falls, N.Y. along the Canadian border, the COVID-19 vaccine requirement will also be lifted for Canadians seeking to cross into the U.S. through the land border as of May 11.

Higgins said this has been confirmed to him by the White House after he pushed for clarity on whether or not Canadian crossings at the land border would be impacted by the U.S. lifting its COVID emergency order on May 11.

“For over three years now there have been barriers to cross-border travel,” Higgins said in a press release. “It has kept families apart and impeded economic recovery. While long overdue, this last lifting of pandemic restrictions is certainly welcome news and critically important as we seek opportunities to encourage a robust cross-border exchange that delivers shared prosperity.”

Last month, U.S President Joe Biden signed a bill to end the COVID-19 national emergency.

Canada ended its requirement for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for all travellers entering the country by air or through the land border last October. 

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

'Democracy requires constant vigilance' Trudeau testifies at inquiry into foreign election interference in Canada

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau testified Wednesday before the national public inquiry into foreign interference in Canada's electoral processes, following a day of testimony from top cabinet ministers about allegations of meddling in the 2019 and 2021 federal elections. Recap all the prime minister had to say.

Unidentified metal object crashes through roof of Kitchener, Ont., home

A family in Kitchener, Ont., says a hunk of metal fell out of the sky Monday morning and smashed through their home.

Astrology influencer who threw her 2 kids onto L.A. freeway appeared agitated by impending eclipse

A woman who authorities say fatally stabbed her partner at their Los Angeles apartment Monday then threw her two children from a moving SUV onto the freeway, killing her infant daughter, was an astrologer who called the impending solar eclipse 'the epitome of spiritual warfare' in an online post days earlier.

Montreal school board to ask Supreme Court to hear appeal of Quebec secularism law

The debate over the constitutionality of Quebec's secularism law is poised to go to the Supreme Court of Canada.

Northern Ont. politician rejects flying Pride flag, says it represents a 'splinter group'

A recent decision by the northern Ontario community of East Ferris, near North Bay, not to fly the Pride flag isn’t sitting well with some.

Lithium-ion battery fires on the rise across Canada, fire chiefs warn

Fires caused by lithium-ion batteries are on the rise across Canada, according to the organization that represents the country's fire chiefs, prompting warnings from fire services, injury law firms and even Health Canada.

NDP backs Tory motion, saying carbon price not 'be-all, end-all' of climate policy

The federal New Democrats backed Conservative demands Wednesday that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau take part in a televised 'emergency meeting' on carbon pricing with Canada's premiers.

B.C. man acquitted of manslaughter after fatal fight at house party

A Vancouver Island man has been acquitted of manslaughter after he violently defended himself in an altercation with a 53-year-old attacker following an alcohol-fuelled house party.

A fish harvester's protest threatens Newfoundland and Labrador's crab season — again

Longliners across Newfoundland and Labrador are tied up once again, as a new protest by the province's fish harvesters threatens to derail the crab fishery for a second straight year.

The U.S. is asking states to be ready with testing for avian flu. What is Canada doing?

As the United States calls for nationwide plans to quickly test and treat humans during an outbreak of bird flu, Canada says it has similar measures available to monitor and detect the virus.

Winnipeg police charge chief of Lake St. Martin First Nation with sexual assault

A First Nations chief in Manitoba is facing charges in the alleged sexual assault of a child.

Canada heading into wildfire season with above-average temps, minimal snow

Widespread drought, warmer weather and minimal snow cover during the winter means Canada could see an intense wildfire season through the spring and summer after unprecedented burns last year.

B.C. man who killed 2 black bears in yard had left beehive debris on property

A B.C. man who killed two black bears that wandered onto his property – where authorities later found he had left out beehive debris and other attractants – has been fined more than $7,000.

5 people arrested after shooting in West Philadelphia

Five people have been arrested and multiple firearms have been recovered after a Wednesday afternoon shooting in West Philadelphia, police say.

Lawyers want East Palestine residents to wait for details of US$600 million derailment settlement

The lawyers who negotiated a US$600 million settlement with Norfolk Southern over that railroad's disastrous 2023 derailment in Ohio want residents to talk with them before deciding the historic deal isn't enough.

Water pouring out of rural Utah dam through 60-foot crack, putting nearby town at risk

Workers hurriedly tried to shore up a rural Utah dam after a 60-foot (18-metre) crack opened and sent water pouring into a creek and endangering the 1,700 residents of a downstream town.

New York appeals court rejects Donald Trump's third request to delay Monday's hush money trial

Donald Trump is now 0 for 3 in last-minute attempts to get a New York appeals court to delay his looming hush money criminal trial.

Storms bring floods and damaging wind across the southern U.S.; 1 dead in Mississippi

Severe storms blamed for a death in Mississippi spawned a tornado that demolished buildings in one Louisiana city Wednesday while inundating streets in low-lying New Orleans with hours of steady rain that snarled traffic and strained the city's antiquated drainage system.

Alberta tables gatekeeper bill on federal funding, cites housing money as last straw

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith has introduced a gatekeeping law that would allow the province to veto any future deal struck between municipalities and the federal government.

Your work schedule as a young adult may harm your health decades later, study finds

The hours you work earlier in life may be associated with worse health years later, a new study has found.

'I'm not paying it': Family furious over $400/day hospital fine for not moving to LTC

A few weeks ago, Michele Campeau faced what seemed like an impossible decision: move her mom from a hospital bed to a long-term care home the family hated or pay $400 a day to remain at the health-care facility.

Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park named the best place for stargazing

A Canadian national park is the best place in the world for stargazing, says a new report.

AI-operated fighter jet will fly Air Force secretary in a test of military's future drone warplanes

The Air Force is betting a large part of its future air warfare on a fleet more than 1,000 autonomously operated drones, and later this spring its top civilian leader plans to climb into an artificial intelligence-operated warplane and let it take him airborne.

Entertainment

Young P.E.I. actor fulfills childhood dream to play Anne Shirley

A young actor from Prince Edward Island is getting the chance to fulfill a childhood dream, playing the precocious and iconic Anne Shirley on stage.

Quebec teacher fired after taking leave to be on 'Survivor' reality TV series

A school teacher who took part in the Quebec version of the Survivor reality TV show took time off work to be a contestant is now out of a job.

Renee Zellweger and Hugh Grant set to star in new 'Bridget Jones' movie

Renee Zellweger is set to reprise her beloved role of Bridget Jones in an upcoming fourth installment of the popular film franchise.

Unifor applies to represent two Amazon fulfilment centres in Metro Vancouver

Unifor says it has filed two applications to represent Vancouver-area Amazon workers with the B.C. Labour Relations Board.

These are the factors the Bank of Canada says it considered in latest interest rate decision

The Bank of Canada held its policy rate at five per cent on Wednesday, saying it needs to see a sustained decline in inflation before rate cuts can begin.

Okanagan winemaker puts a cork in punny bottles after Dom Perignon complaint

The self-described scoundrels of Okanagan wine country have pulled one of their most popular sparkling wines after a warning from one of the world’s most famous and prestigious producers, Dom Perignon.

Terry Fox collection including shoes, prosthetic leg to be held at Royal BC Museum

The Royal BC Museum has been named the steward of a collection of Terry Fox's belongings, including the shoes and prosthetic leg he wore during his Marathon of Hope.

German museum worker fired after hanging his own art in gallery

For a brief moment, one German man achieved his dream: his artwork hanging in a famous museum.

A man's world? Art exhibit about misogyny was only open to women -- until a man complained

A museum in Australia is being forced to allow men into art exhibit originally conceived for women only, after a tribunal ruled it 'discriminatory,' following a complaint by a disgruntled man who was denied entry.

Raleigh hits two-run homer in 10th inning as Mariners top Blue Jays 6-1

Toronto relievers Jordan Romano and Erik Swanson had bags packed by their locker-room stalls at Rogers Centre on Wednesday ahead of a trip to Buffalo to continue building up for a return from the injured list.

Jones, Jacobs rebound from lopsided losses at Players' Championship

Jennifer Jones and Brad Jacobs bounced back from lopsided tournament-opening losses with victories in Wednesday's early draw at the Grand Slam of Curling's Players' Championship.

NBA Commissioner says Toronto Raptor Jontay Porter could be banned from league following gambling probe result

Toronto's Jontay Porter could face expulsion from the league if the gambling-related accusations against him are found to be true, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said Wednesday.

Tesla settles case over fatal Autopilot crash of Apple engineer

Tesla has settled a lawsuit over a 2018 car crash that killed an Apple engineer after his Model X, operating on Autopilot, swerved off a highway near San Francisco, court documents showed on Monday.

NEW | What are the chances police can find your stolen car? Canadians believe odds are low

A new poll from Nanos Research for CTV News has found that a majority of Canadians doubt the police are able to recover stolen cars.

Elon Musk announces Tesla will unveil a 'robotaxi' on August 8

Elon Musk has long had an affinity for self-driving vehicles, claiming they will be one of Tesla's most important products. Despite big promises, years have gone by without cars that can, so far, drive on their own.

Local Spotlight

From beginner to Olympian: Meet Canada's youngest male to fence on the world stage

Nicholas Zhang, 17, will be competing at the Paris Olympics in July. He is the youngest Canadian male fencer to ever compete in the category.

'It was surreal': Ontario mother gives birth to son on day of solar eclipse

For many, Monday's total solar eclipse will become a distant memory or collection of photos to scroll through in the years to come. But for Alannah Duarte and her family, they'll be reminded of the rare celestial event every year they celebrate their youngest son's birthday, as he was born on the day of the momentous occasion.

Couple lucky to be alive after piece of Montreal highway crashes into their windshield

A Montreal couple is having a hard time driving without stress and is unhappy with the city's maintenance after a chunk of highway crashed into their windshield while driving on Thursday night.

Star Trek superfan turns his home into a Trekkie’s dream

As many Star Trek fans may know, Friday was “First Contact Day,” but one superfan got to spend the day in his own starship.

'Like an underwater puppy': B.C. woman forms lasting friendship with octopus

When Catherine Dobrowolski began doing daily walks by the water, she never expected to make an eight-legged friend.

Ground-breaking Canadian giraffe researcher Anne Innis Dagg dies at 91

Pioneering Canadian giraffe researcher and feminist activist Anne Innis Dagg has died at the age of 91.

Merlin the Macaw leaving Halifax for Ontario due to depression and stress

According to a news release from the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, Merlin the Macaw, a resident mascot for the facility, is flying off to Safari Niagara in Fort Erie, Ontario.

Ontario family's car stolen from parking lot of Montreal hotel

A family from Ontario says their SUV was stolen from a hotel parking lot in Montreal while the family was on a March break vacation down south.

Ottawa snowbirds embark on epic bicycle journey back to Canada

Two adventurous snowbirds have embarked on an amazing journey back to Canada, and they're inviting the world to join in on their adventure.

Surrey Police Service chief 'excited' to move transition forward

The chief of the Surrey Police Service says he's 'excited' to take over policing in the city. The date for that change is expected to be announced soon.

'I will never forget him': North Shore mountain bike community mourns 'legend' in extreme trail riding

Thirty-one-year-old Matt Rose had been mountain biking with Andrew Chu for months before learning he was decades younger than the man considered to be a legend in the North Shore trail riding community.

Maple Ridge mother wants vomit bags mandated in ride-hailing services following tragic crash

A Maple Ridge mother is calling for ride-hailing services in B.C. to carry vomit bags, nearly two months after a car crash that killed her daughter and another young woman.

Police continue to look for missing senior with dementia as search expands to Scarborough

Toronto police continue to search for a senior with dementia who left his home in North York for an afternoon walk on Tuesday and was last seen via surveillance footage in Scarborough sometime Wednesday evening.

$2 million worth of drugs seized by police west of Toronto

More than $2 million worth of drugs have been seized, and nine people have been charged following an investigation into an alleged criminal network importing illegal narcotics into Canada and distributing them in the Greater Toronto Area and other provinces.

Police release new photo of suspect wanted in Union Station stabbing

Toronto police have released a new photo of a suspect wanted in connection with a stabbing at Union Station last month.

Bermuda Shorts Day party closes street, draws police to frustration of neighbours

A series of connected parties prompted police to close a block of a residential street Tuesday as students celebrated the last day of classes.

Idea to turn 17th Avenue S.W. into a pedestrian walkway lives on, despite BIA pumping the brakes

Last summer, a thread on Reddit drummed up support for closing 17th Avenue S.W. to cars and making it a pedestrian walkway.

'Not very happy about it': Calgary residents voice concerns about blanket rezoning proposal

Calgary residents gathered at an open house on Tuesday to have their voices heard on proposed blanket rezoning throughout the city.

Ontario truck driver facing 14 charges, including cocaine possession on Hwy. 417

An Ontario truck driver is facing 14 charges on various infractions, including possession of cocaine and driving on a suspended licence.

City committee approves new subdivisions in Kanata North, Stittsville

The City of Ottawa’s Planning and Housing Committee has approved zoning amendments to facilitate the development of new homes in Stittsville and Kanata North.

Ottawa the hottest city in Canada Wednesday afternoon

It's the warmest day of the year so far in Ottawa, as the temperature hit 21 C for the second straight day.

Man charged with second-degree murder after woman found dead in Montreal suburb

A 38-year-old man has been charged with second-degree murder in the death of a 27-year-old woman southwest of Montreal.

New security plan for Montreal metro amid rise in mental health and addictions issues

Montreal's transit corporation is concentrating security personnel in certain metro stations amid what officials say has been a rise in the number of people with mental health or addiction issues in the network.

Early season fire bans declared in Parkland and Leduc County

Parkland County and Leduc County declared the bans after multiple grass fires broke out over the past few days.

'This was a fairly significant fatal injury': Medical examiner testifies at teen's manslaughter trial

A medical examiner was one of the final witnesses called by the Crown during a teen's manslaughter trial in Edmonton.

Dartmouth, N.S., walk-in medical clinic to close

When Cathy Seale read the notice posted on the door, announcing the Tacoma Family Medicine Walk-in Clinic in Dartmouth, N.S., would close beginning Monday, her reaction was one of sadness.

April rain, showers return to the Maritimes

The ridge of high pressure that favoured the Maritimes with mostly clear and excellent viewing conditions for the solar eclipse at the start of the week is starting to shift east.

Half of Atlantic Canadians feeling 'social squeeze' on personal finances: MNP

Many Atlantic Canadians are squeezed by the cost of living pressures and lingering financial impacts from the pandemic, though not everyone's feeling the pinch.

Bike Winnipeg calling for Russ Wyatt to be removed from city committee following 'offensive' comments

A local organization is calling on a Winnipeg councillor to be removed from the public works committee following comments made at a meeting on Tuesday.

Garbage buildup at encampments create challenges for Winnipeg: report

A Winnipeg city councillor is pushing for the garbage piling up at homeless camps to be cleared, but a report notes weekly garbage pickup could cost the city $4 million a year.

Former teacher sentenced to 33 months for child luring

A former teacher faces 33 months in prison for child luring.

Fire at Cornwall Centre 'deliberately set' fire service says

A fire that caused "extensive damage" to The Bay at the Cornwall Centre was deliberately set, Regina Fire and Protective Services (RFPS) say.

'Shouldn't have to fight this hard for care': Pediatric specialists needed in Sask., NDP says

Concern grows for Saskatchewan families who need care from pediatric specialists in the province.

Private clinic selection process for hip and knee surgeries questioned by Sask. NDP

To alleviate backlog, Saskatchewan signed a $6 million deal last year with a private Alberta clinic to perform extra surgeries. The NDP question the clinic selection process.

Hydro One worker airlifted after serious fall near Kitchener, Ont.

The Ministry of Labour is investigating after two Hydro One workers were hurt while working on a transmission tower near Petersburg, Ont., just outside Kitchener.

How to tell if you have eye damage after staring at the eclipse

Monday’s solar eclipse had all eyes on the sky – but if you weren’t wearing proper protection you might need to get your eyes checked.

'Futile': Saskatoon city council, police grapple with perceptions of crime in Fairhaven

City councillors heard crime concerns from residents Wednesday after receiving a joint report by Saskatoon police the fire department about community changes following the opening of a major emergency shelter.

Family seeks justice and support after tragic impaired driving incident

Nearly a year has passed since Charlene Fineday's family was devastated. Her son, Darnell, was struck by an impaired driver, leaving him crippled and non-verbal.

'Conditions were tough': Saskatoon Fire Department battles large grass fire for second day

Saskatoon fire crews spent a second day battling a large blaze along Highway 16 southeast of the city. The incident could mark the start of another intense wildfire season.

Northern Ontario

Heavy rainfall warning in effect across northeastern Ont.

Environment Canada has issued a heavy rainfall warning for northeastern Ontario, with rain expected to arrive Thursday.

Sudbury police looking for man wanted for intimate partner violence

A 33-year-old man is wanted by Sudbury police for criminal charges involving intimate partner violence.

Jury hears siblings tried to protect each other in child abuse case

There was more disturbing evidence Wednesday at the trial of two parents charged with sexually abusing their children.

Potentially heavy rainfall amounts prompts special weather statement across region

A special weather statement is in effect for London-Middlesex, Elgin County, Huron-Perth, Oxford-Brant, and Sarnia-Lambton.

Woodstock, Ont. inches closer to new elementary school

On Wednesday, the Thames Valley District School Board announced the tender for construction of the nearly $32 million facility in north Woodstock.

Unexpected guest makes brief appearance live on air with KC Colby

Viewers were treated to an unexpected guest during CTV Weather Specialist KC Colby's weather segment on Wednesday.

4 individuals charged in extensive drug trafficking probe

Four people face charges in connection with a drug trafficking investigation.

Students sent home early after fire breaks out in Barrie high school

Students at St. Joseph's Catholic High School in Barrie were sent home and given the day off on Wednesday after the fire alarm sounded.

'They're deserving children': Shortage of funds could threaten decades old camp

There are a lot of issues on the plate of Dan Inverarity, camp manager for Kiwanis Sunshine Point Camp in Colchester. 'This is our 78th year and I want there to be a 79th and 80th year. I don't want to close the camp,' he said.

$18,000 in drugs seized from east Windsor home

Windsor police have arrested a 35-year-old man and seized over $18,000 in illicit drugs in east Windsor.

Bank of Canada holds interest rate at 5% and Windsor-Essex realtor is 'kind of glad it did'

The Bank of Canada held its policy rate at 5 per cent on Wednesday, saying it needs to see a sustained decline in inflation before rate cuts can begin.

Vancouver Island

'It's a marriage of old and new': Province officially opens newly renovated Victoria High School

After a long four-year renovation of Victoria High School, some would say what was old is new again. Others dispute that.

Man dead, suspect at large after stabbing in Victoria

One man is dead and a suspect remains at large after a stabbing near downtown Victoria on Tuesday night.

Evacuation of Kelowna, B.C., apartment near construction site extended for two weeks

More than 80 residents from a low-income apartment building in Kelowna, B.C., have learned they won't be able to return to their homes for at least another two weeks.

2 men injured after 'road rage' incident with Dodge Ram driver, Kelowna RCMP say

Mounties are investigating a reported "road rage" incident in Kelowna, B.C., that left two men injured last week.

Unstable nearby construction site forces evacuation of apartment in Kelowna, B.C.

More than 80 residents of a low-income apartment building in Kelowna, B.C., have been told they need to leave over a 'significant' risk to life and safety.

Signatures being collected to urge province to step into ongoing woes at Medicine Hat city hall

Medicine Hat's mayor and city council continue to butt heads, and that has some residents asking the province to step in.

Downtown focus for first Lethbridge police town hall

Lethbridge police are hosting their first town hall of the year Wednesday night with the focus on the city’s downtown.

Mischief trial hears Mounties tried to convince Alberta border protesters to quit

An RCMP officer has described the tenuous, and often fraught, relationship police forged with protesters as they tried to end the COVID-era border blockade in Coutts, Alta.

Sault Ste. Marie

Sault city councillor reprimanded for code of conduct breach

A Sault Ste. Marie city councillor is hoping to move forward after he was found to have breached council’s code of conduct.

Two northerners win big lottery prizes

Two people from northern Ontario are richer by a few hundred thousand dollars after winning two recent lottery prizes.

Unique photo exhibit put cameras in the hands of survivors of domestic and sexual violence

A unique photo exhibit is putting cameras into the hands of survivors of domestic and sexual violence in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Controversial wind-powered hydrogen project gets final approval in Newfoundland

A controversial wind-powered hydrogen development proposed for the west coast of Newfoundland has cleared its last hurdle with the provincial government.

Shopping Trends

The Shopping Trends team is independent of the journalists at CTV News. We may earn a commission when you use our links to shop.  Read about us.

Editor's Picks

14 of the best interactive dog toys to stimulate your dog's mind, if you're ready to dip your toes into spring cleaning, you'll want to order at least one of these amazon products, 19 amazon canada products that'll solve a bunch of your little problems, 17 practical things for your backyard that you'll want to order immediately, 17 travel products that reviewers swear by, 10 instant-read meat thermometers that'll help you cook like a pro chef, 20 gifts that are so great, you'll want to keep them for yourself, 15 awesome presents to give if you're tired of gift cards, 19 of the best mother's day gifts under $50, 16 night creams that'll work magic on your skin while you sleep, if you're on the hunt for a retinol serum, here are 12 that reviewers are loving right now, rosemary oil and 11 other products that reviewers swear by for hair growth, stay connected.

• Credit cards
• View all credit cards
• Banking guide
• Loans guide
• Insurance guide
• Personal finance
• View all personal finance
• Small business
• Small business guide
• View all taxes

You’re our first priority. Every time.

We believe everyone should be able to make financial decisions with confidence. And while our site doesn’t feature every company or financial product available on the market, we’re proud that the guidance we offer, the information we provide and the tools we create are objective, independent, straightforward — and free.

So how do we make money? Our partners compensate us. This may influence which products we review and write about (and where those products appear on the site), but it in no way affects our recommendations or advice, which are grounded in thousands of hours of research. Our partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products or services. Here is a list of our partners .

U.S.-Canada Border Crossing: What You Need to Know

Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This influences which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money .

Table of Contents

Who can travel from the U.S. to Canada?

How many border crossings are there between the u.s. and canada, checklist for a u.s.-canada border crossing, special cases for alaska residents, if you want to cross the u.s.-canada border ….

Borders between the U.S. and Canada recently reopened to travelers more than a year after having closed due to COVID-19. Now, many who are eager to explore our neighbor to the north are left wondering what’s involved in a border crossing and what guidelines they’ll need to adhere to for a successful journey.

If you’re anxious to visit Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver or Calgary, here’s what to know to plan your U.S.-Canada border crossing, whether by land, air or sea.

Currently, Canadian borders are open to all U.S. citizens wishing to enter regardless of vaccination status. However, the requirements for entry will vary based on your vaccination status.

Fully vaccinated travelers no longer need to provide a negative COVID test for entry, but must still use the ArriveCAN app to submit mandatory entry information, including proof of vaccination, at least 72 hours prior to arrival and/or before boarding a cruise ship destined for Canada.

Not fully vaccinated? You won’t be able to visit Canada if you’re traveling for discretionary or leisure purposes. If you don't qualify as a fully vaccinated traveler but still need to travel to Canada for reasons other than leisure, you’ll be required to quarantine for 14 days, take a molecular COVID test, and register for a COVID test upon your arrival in the country, which you can do in advance to save time.

» Learn more: What COVID test is required for travel?

There are more than 100 land border crossings between the U.S. and Canada, and wait time to cross can vary widely.

At most crossings, how long you wait depends on the time of day and the day of the week. Some crossings have little to no delay at off-peak travel times, and others, like Buffalo, New York, can log wait times around 40 minutes.

If you want to set appropriate expectations for how long it takes to cross the U.S.-Canada border, check the Government of Canada website , which is updated hourly.

» Learn more: Need a passport for a trip? Give yourself a big time cushion

If you're fully vaccinated and traveling to Canada, whether by car, plane or boat, you still have to follow certain protocols. To meet entry requirements, you must:

Have no symptoms of COVID-19.

Have received all doses of a COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 full days before you enter Canada.

Upload your proof of vaccination in ArriveCAN , an app that provides border crossing info and stores important documentation.

Have your required entry documents.

NOTE: As of April 1, 2022, fully vaccinated travelers no longer need to provide a negative test for entry.

» Learn more: 4 differences between a passport book and card

If you don’t meet all the requirements of a fully vaccinated traveler, you’ll have to quarantine for 14 days upon arrival. You may also be selected for a random arrival test at some airports and land crossings. These may take place at the airport or a designated testing site, or you may be provided with a do-it-yourself kit that you can send in once you arrive at your final destination.

If you live in Alaska, you may sometimes have to drive through Canada to get to certain regions of the state. Unvaccinated Alaska residents who must pass through Canada for necessary purposes (i.e. not for leisure or recreation) may do so without pre-entry and arrival COVID tests, but they must remain in their vehicle while driving through Canada. They'll also likely be given a specimen collection kit when they cross a land border into Canada.

If you're leaving Alaska to travel to the lower forty-eight, or if you're returning to Alaska after being in another state, you may also be granted special permission to pass through Canada. However, if you’re not fully vaccinated you will need a negative COVID molecular test result to enter. You'll also need proof that you live in Alaska if you’re driving north, or proof of residence or employment in the lower forty-eight if driving south.

The key to a successful U.S.-Canadian border crossing is preparation. Make sure you know what documentation and information you need well in advance of your arrival at the border or the airport. Ensure everything is in order and uploaded to the ArriveCAN app, and be patient. Above all, travel safely.

How to maximize your rewards

You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are our picks for the best travel credit cards of 2024 , including those best for:

Flexibility, point transfers and a large bonus: Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

No annual fee: Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card

Flat-rate travel rewards: Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

Bonus travel rewards and high-end perks: Chase Sapphire Reserve®

Luxury perks: The Platinum Card® from American Express

Business travelers: Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card

on Chase's website

1x-5x 5x on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, 3x on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, 2x on all other travel purchases, 1x on all other purchases.

60,000 Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $750 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

1.5%-6.5% Enjoy 6.5% cash back on travel purchased through Chase Travel; 4.5% cash back on drugstore purchases and dining at restaurants, including takeout and eligible delivery service, and 3% on all other purchases (on up to $20,000 spent in the first year). After your first year or $20,000 spent, enjoy 5% cash back on travel purchased through Chase Travel, 3% cash back on drugstore purchases and dining at restaurants, including takeout and eligible delivery service, and unlimited 1.5% cash back on all other purchases.

$300 Earn an additional 1.5% cash back on everything you buy (on up to $20,000 spent in the first year) - worth up to $300 cash back!

on Capital One's website

2x-5x Earn unlimited 2X miles on every purchase, every day. Earn 5X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, where you'll get Capital One's best prices on thousands of trip options.

75,000 Enjoy a one-time bonus of 75,000 miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within 3 months from account opening, equal to $750 in travel.

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock Locked padlock icon ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

COVID-19 international travel advisories

If you plan to visit the U.S., you do not need to be tested or vaccinated for COVID-19. U.S. citizens going abroad, check with the Department of State for travel advisories.

COVID-19 testing and vaccine rules for entering the U.S.

• As of May 12, 2023, noncitizen nonimmigrant visitors to the U.S.  arriving by air  or  arriving by land or sea  no longer need to show proof of being fully vaccinated against COVID-19. 
• As of June 12, 2022,  people entering the U.S. no longer need to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test . 

U.S. citizens traveling to a country outside the U.S.

Find country-specific COVID-19 travel rules from the Department of State.

See the  CDC's COVID-19 guidance for safer international travel.

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

Have a question?

Ask a real person any government-related question for free. They will get you the answer or let you know where to find it.

Morning Bid: CPI Vigil, Canada Decides, China Credit Warning

The New York Stock Exchange building is seen from Wall Street in Lower Manhattan in New York, January 20, 2016. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File photo

A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike Dolan

Wall St stocks have held up remarkably well in the face of the renewed interest rate angst of the past week but Wednesday's March inflation readout may now be make or break from here.

A late bounce for the S&P500 on Tuesday saw the index close in positive territory and stock futures tick higher ahead of the consumer price report later today.

For all the worries about the stubborn 'last mile' of the disinflation process, consensus forecasts would suggest the market calm is warranted for now. The core annual CPI rate is expected to have ticked a tenth of a percentage point lower to 3.7% last month even if headline rates likely picked up steam.

The restive Treasury market has also steadied into the critical release, despite a poor 3-year auction on Tuesday and with $39 billion of 10-year notes going under the hammer later.

Crude oil's 3% retreat this week from Friday's 2024 high has helped somewhat.

The dollar too has frozen awaiting the inflation readout, with the Bank of Canada deciding on interest rates later today and the European Central Bank meeting on Thursday too.

Canadian rates are expected to be kept on hold at 5.0% for now, although money markets still price an 80% chance of a cut in June - as they do for the ECB.

With Federal Reserve policy rate futures still wavering about a U.S. cut that month, markets seem comfortable that the ECB, Bank of Canada and even Bank of England will now jump the Fed gun in starting the rate cut cycle.

New Zealand's central bank held its rate steady on Wednesday as expected but it cautioned that it may need to remain restrictive for a sustained period to drive inflation down to its 1-3% target range and markets don't expect any easing there until August.

What's more, some Fed hawks continue to suggest rates may not be cut at all this year.

Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said on Tuesday that it's possible rates stay on hold through 2024 if progress on inflation stalls and the economy continues to outperform.

"I can't take off the possibility that rate cuts may even have to move further out," Bostic said in an interview with Yahoo Finance.

Fed minutes of its March policy meeting are also released later on Wednesday.

Inflation concerns apart, there were some signs of stress in the U.S. corporate picture on Tuesday as the NFIB's small business survey showed confidence ebbing to an 11-year low - albeit with inflation still registering as the major concern.

Overseas markets were firmer going into the big U.S. release - perhaps partly emboldened by hopes of earlier credit easing in Europe and elsewhere.

Tech stocks were a winner in Europe and Hong Kong early on Wednesday after giant Taiwanese chipmaker TSMC reported a forecast-beating 16.5% rise in first-quarter revenue - the high end of the firm's own guidance as its sales boomed on demand for artificial intelligence applications.

Japan's Nikkei and China's mainland indexes were underperformers, however.

Japanese government bond yields hit a four-week high after Bloomberg reported the Bank of Japan will likely consider raising its inflation forecast at a policy meeting later this month.

But, still wary of BOJ intervention, the dollar/yen exchange rate hovered just under the 152 yen level.

BOJ boss Kazuo Ueda said the central bank would not directly respond to currency moves in setting monetary policy, brushing aside market speculation that the yen's sharp falls could force it to raise interest rates.

"We absolutely won't change monetary policy directly in response to exchange-rate moves," Ueda told parliament.

China's markets were also under a cloud on Wednesday after Fitch cut its outlook on China's sovereign credit rating to negative, citing risks to public finances as the economy faces increasing uncertainty in its shift to new growth models.

The outlook downgrade follows a similar move by Moody's in December and comes as Beijing ratchets up efforts to spur a feeble post-COVID recovery in the world's second-largest economy with fiscal and monetary support.

Chinese government bonds held steady, however.

Key diary items that may provide direction to U.S. markets later on Wednesday:

* US March consumer price index

* Bank of Canada policy decision, news conference

* World Trade Organization publishes its Global Trade Outlook

* Federal Open Market Committee publishes minutes of March policy meeting

* Federal Reserve Board Governor Michelle Bowman, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee and Richmond Fed chief Thomas Barkin all speak

* US Treasury sells $39 billion of 10-year notes

* US President Joe Biden welcomes Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida for state visit

(By Mike Dolan, editing by Christina Fincher, [email protected])

Copyright 2024 Thomson Reuters .

Tags: Switzerland , Coronavirus , European Union , United Kingdom , Europe , Japan

The Best Financial Tools for You

Credit Cards

Personal Loans

Comparative assessments and other editorial opinions are those of U.S. News and have not been previously reviewed, approved or endorsed by any other entities, such as banks, credit card issuers or travel companies. The content on this page is accurate as of the posting date; however, some of our partner offers may have expired.

Subscribe to our daily newsletter to get investing advice, rankings and stock market news.

See a newsletter example .

You May Also Like

5 socially responsible investing apps.

Coryanne Hicks April 10, 2024

7 Diabetes and Weight Loss Drug Stocks

Brian O'Connell April 10, 2024

7 Best Socially Responsible Funds

Jeff Reeves April 10, 2024

Fidelity Mutual Funds to Buy and Hold

Tony Dong April 10, 2024

Dividend Stocks to Buy and Hold

Wayne Duggan April 9, 2024

What Is a Stock Market Correction?

Marc Guberti April 9, 2024

If You Invested $10,000 in SMCI IPO

6 of the Best AI ETFs to Buy Now

Tony Dong April 9, 2024

7 Best Cybersecurity Stocks to Buy

Glenn Fydenkevez April 8, 2024

How Bitcoin Mining Is Evolving 

Matt Whittaker April 8, 2024

9 of the Best Bond ETFs to Buy Now

Tony Dong April 8, 2024

10 Best Tech Stocks to Buy for 2024

Wayne Duggan April 8, 2024

About the Methodology

U.S. News Staff April 8, 2024

9 Growth Stocks That Also Pay Dividends

Jeff Reeves April 5, 2024

Effects of the Bitcoin Halving Event

Dmytro Spilka April 5, 2024

9 Best Cheap Stocks to Buy Under $5

Ian Bezek April 5, 2024

5 Best Charles Schwab Money Market Funds

Tony Dong April 5, 2024

How Stocks Perform in Election Years

Wayne Duggan April 4, 2024

10 Best AI Stocks to Buy

Natural Gas ETFs and Funds

Matt Whittaker April 4, 2024

Language selection

• Français fr

Latest border and travel measures

This news release may not reflect the current border and travel measures. Check COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders for the latest requirements to enter Canada.

Important notice

Note that information and resources on the coronavirus (COVID-19) are available on Canada.ca. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/coronavirus-disease-covid-19.html

Easing border measures for fully vaccinated travellers entering Canada - Permitting discretionary travel for citizens and permanent residents of the United States

From: Public Health Agency of Canada

Backgrounder

Backgrounder: Easing border measures for fully vaccinated travellers entering Canada - Permitting discretionary travel for citizens and permanent residents of the United States

On September 7, 2021, provided that Canada’s COVID-19 epidemiology remains favourable, the Government intends to open Canada’s borders for discretionary travel by travellers from any country who have been fully vaccinated with Government of Canada-accepted vaccines at least 14 days prior to entering Canada and who meet specific entry requirements.

With the advent of increased vaccination rates in Canada, declining COVID-19 cases and reduced pressure on health care capacity, the government intends to bring a number of changes into effect, provided that Canada's COVID-19 epidemiology remains favourable. On August 9, 2021, at 12:01 a.m. EDT, fully vaccinated citizens and permanent residents of the United States (U.S.), currently residing in the U.S., will be permitted to enter Canada for discretionary (non-essential) travel. Entry to Canada will continue to be prohibited for U.S. travellers who are not fully vaccinated and for all other foreign nationals, unless they already meet an exemption set out in the Orders made under the Quarantine Act .

To be eligible to enter Canada, fully vaccinated American citizens and permanent residents must have received the full series of a vaccine - or combination of vaccines - accepted by the Government of Canada at least 14 days prior to entering Canada. Currently, those vaccines are manufactured by Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD, and Janssen (Johnson & Johnson). Travellers can receive their vaccine in any country, and must provide evidence supporting their vaccination in English, French or with a certified translation (along with the original).

In addition, fully vaccinated travellers must also:

• provide COVID-19-related information electronically through ArriveCAN (app or web portal) including proof of vaccination prior to departing for Canada (subject to limited exceptions);
• meet the pre-entry testing requirements;
• be asymptomatic upon arrival; and
• have a paper or digital copy of their vaccination documentation in English or French (or certified translation, along with the original) ready to show a government official on request.

All travellers must still present a suitable quarantine plan, and be prepared to quarantine, should they not meet all of the conditions required to be exempt from quarantine. They will also be required to follow public health measures in place, such as monitoring for signs and symptoms of COVID-19, wearing a mask when in public and keeping a copy of their vaccination documentation and test results - as well as a list of close contacts and locations visited - for 14 days after entry to Canada. For air travel, passengers continue to have to wear a mask in Canadian airports and on board flights to, from and within Canada, with few exceptions, and regardless of their vaccination status.

What changes on August 9

Entry to canada.

• Allow discretionary (non-essential) travel for fully vaccinated American citizens and permanent residents, currently residing in the U.S., who meet all required criteria. This includes the need to submit information electronically through ArriveCAN.
• Allow entry of unvaccinated children under 12 years of age, or unvaccinated dependent children (due to a mental or physical condition), who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents currently residing in the U.S. and who are accompanying a fully vaccinated parent, step-parent, guardian or tutor who either has a right to enter Canada (e.g. Canadian citizens and permanent residents), is a U.S. citizen and permanent resident currently residing in the U.S, or is otherwise is permitted entry under the US Prohibition on Entry Order made under the Quarantine Act . They must meet all other required criteria, including submitting information electronically through ArriveCAN and all testing requirements.
• Travellers who do not meet all the required eligibility requirements for discretionary (non-essential) travel will be denied entry into Canada, precluded from boarding their flight, and/or could face additional fines on arrival. It is therefore important that all travellers find out about whether they are eligible to enter Canada well in advance of their travel, and understand applicable requirements.

Testing Requirements

• Allow Canadian citizens and permanent residents travelling to the U.S. for less than 72 hours to do their pre-entry test in Canada.
• Allow individuals who have recovered from COVID-19, but continue to test positive, to present a positive COVID-19 molecular test result on a specimen taken 14 to 180 days prior to arrival in Canada as part of the pre-arrival test requirements.
• Adjust post-arrival testing for fully vaccinated travellers. Using a new border testing surveillance program at airports and land border crossings, fully vaccinated travellers will not need a post-arrival test unless they have been randomly selected to complete a Day 1 COVID-19 molecular test. This shift responds to the pandemic's evolution and will monitor prevalence in travellers. It will also identify new variants of concern entering Canada and provide intelligence, including vaccine effectiveness.
• There are no changes to the mandatory testing requirements for unvaccinated travellers.

Temperature screening requirements

• Due to the improving epidemiological situation in Canada, effective August 9, 2021, Transport Canada will remove the requirement for the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA) to perform pre-board temperature screening of passengers on all domestic flights and international departures (including Transborder), as well as airport workers.
• These changes will make the travel process more streamlined, ensuring that passengers spend less time in airports, while still maintaining necessary public health measures (e.g., wearing of masks at airports and on board all flights to, from and within Canada).

Quarantine Requirements

• Eliminate the three-night government-authorized hotel stay requirement for all travellers arriving by air as of 12:01 a.m. EDT on August 9.
• Continue to require unvaccinated travellers to undergo Day 1 and Day 8 COVID-19 molecular tests, and complete a mandatory 14 day quarantine , subject to limited exceptions.
• Unvaccinated children under 12 years of age and dependent children (due to a mental or physical condition) of fully vaccinated travellers will no longer have to complete a 14 day quarantine, but must follow strict public health measures. This includes those travelling from the U.S for discretionary purposes. This means they can move around with their parents, but must avoid group settings - such as camps or daycares - during the first 14 days after their arrival. Unvaccinated children will remain subject to the Day 1 and Day 8 testing requirements. Provinces and territories may have more stringent rules around people who have recently returned from travel. More details will be available in the coming days.

Proof of vaccination for foreign nationals permitted entry for discretionary purposes, who enter on the basis of their vaccination status

Starting August 9, 2021, air carriers will be verifying that the travellers coming to Canada have submitted their information digitally by using the ArriveCAN app or website before they board their flight. Discretionary travellers who are unable to show their ArriveCAN receipt – either on their mobile device or a printed copy - will not be allowed to board their flight to Canada, as they are ineligible to enter Canada. In addition to their ArriveCAN receipt, travellers should carry their actual vaccine certificate with them to show officials at the border entry point.

Discretionary travellers include:

• Fully vaccinated American citizens or permanent residents who reside in the U.S., and are entering from the U.S. for discretionary (non-essential) travel (starting on August 9, 2021); and
• Other fully vaccinated foreign nationals coming to Canada for discretionary (non-essential) purposes (intended to start on September 7, 2021)
• Travellers with a right to entry, (e.g. Canadian citizens and permanent residents), or travellers who qualify for entry under another exemption (e.g. immediate or extended family member) or who are coming to Canada for essential reasons (such as temporary foreign workers, or international students) will not be denied boarding, but will be required to submit information relating to their vaccination status via the ArriveCAN app or website.

Eased quarantine and testing requirements based on vaccination status

• Individuals who cannot be fully vaccinated due to a health condition for which vaccination is contraindicated according to the vaccine's label may also qualify for the eased quarantine and testing requirements currently available to fully vaccinated travellers, but must follow a modified quarantine. More details will be available in the coming days.
• Travellers arriving in Canada by marine mode will now be eligible for eased quarantine and testing requirements if they have received the full series of a vaccine - or combination of vaccines - accepted by the Government of Canada at least 14 days prior to entering Canada. Currently, those vaccines are manufactured by Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD, and Janssen (Johnson & Johnson). They must also meet all other critieria, including the pre-entry test requirement and the need to submit information electronically through ArriveCAN before or when entering Canada. This is to accommodate for Wi-Fi issues on the water. All travellers must still provide a quarantine plan and be prepared to quarantine, in case it is determined at the border that they do not meet the necessary requirements.

Travel advice:

While Canada continues to trend in the right direction, the epidemiological situation and vaccination coverage is not the same around the world. The Government of Canada continues to advise Canadians to avoid non-essential travel outside of Canada – international travel increases your risk of exposure to COVID-19 and its variants, as well as of spreading it to others. Border measures also remain subject to change as the epidemiological situation evolves. As Canada begins to welcome fully vaccinated travellers from the U.S., the Government of Canada will continue to monitor the situation and provide updated travel advice to Canadians.

Page details

• Share full article

For more audio journalism and storytelling, download New York Times Audio , a new iOS app available for news subscribers.

• April 10, 2024   •   22:49 Trump’s Abortion Dilemma
• April 9, 2024   •   30:48 How Tesla Planted the Seeds for Its Own Potential Downfall
• April 8, 2024   •   30:28 The Eclipse Chaser
• April 7, 2024 The Sunday Read: ‘What Deathbed Visions Teach Us About Living’
• April 5, 2024   •   29:11 An Engineering Experiment to Cool the Earth
• April 4, 2024   •   32:37 Israel’s Deadly Airstrike on the World Central Kitchen
• April 3, 2024   •   27:42 The Accidental Tax Cutter in Chief
• April 2, 2024   •   29:32 Kids Are Missing School at an Alarming Rate
• April 1, 2024   •   36:14 Ronna McDaniel, TV News and the Trump Problem
• March 29, 2024   •   48:42 Hamas Took Her, and Still Has Her Husband
• March 28, 2024   •   33:40 The Newest Tech Start-Up Billionaire? Donald Trump.
• March 27, 2024   •   28:06 Democrats’ Plan to Save the Republican House Speaker

How Tesla Planted the Seeds for Its Own Potential Downfall

Elon musk’s factory in china saved his company and made him ultrarich. now, it may backfire..

Hosted by Katrin Bennhold

Featuring Mara Hvistendahl

Produced by Rikki Novetsky and Mooj Zadie

With Rachelle Bonja

Edited by Lisa Chow and Alexandra Leigh Young

Original music by Marion Lozano ,  Diane Wong ,  Elisheba Ittoop and Sophia Lanman

Engineered by Chris Wood

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music

When Elon Musk set up Tesla’s factory in China, he made a bet that brought him cheap parts and capable workers — a bet that made him ultrarich and saved his company.

Mara Hvistendahl, an investigative reporter for The Times, explains why, now, that lifeline may have given China the tools to beat Tesla at its own game.

On today’s episode

Mara Hvistendahl , an investigative reporter for The New York Times.

Background reading

A pivot to China saved Elon Musk. It also bound him to Beijing .

Mr. Musk helped create the Chinese electric vehicle industry. But he is now facing challenges there as well as scrutiny in the West over his reliance on China.

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

Fact-checking by Susan Lee .

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Dan Farrell, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Renan Borelli, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson and Nina Lassam.

Katrin Bennhold is the Berlin bureau chief. A former Nieman fellow at Harvard University, she previously reported from London and Paris, covering a range of topics from the rise of populism to gender. More about Katrin Bennhold

Mara Hvistendahl is an investigative reporter for The Times focused on Asia. More about Mara Hvistendahl

Advertisement

• Skip to main content
• Skip to site information

Language selection

Help us to improve our website. Take our survey !

Entering Canada

On this page, by private boat, required identification, permanent residents, travelling with children, you and the border services officer.

Whether you’re returning home or visiting, you’ll follow the same 3 steps to enter Canada:

Step 1. Pre-arrival: Use Advance Declaration or complete a Declaration Card

If you’re arriving by air at one of Canada’s participating international airports, you can save time at the border. Submit your customs and immigration declaration online using Advance Declaration up to 72 hours before you arrive in Canada.

If you choose not to submit your declaration in advance, you can complete it at an airport kiosk or eGate. If you’re landing at an airport without kiosks or eGates, you’ll receive a Declaration Card on board the aircraft or other conveyance. Read the instructions and complete the card before you arrive. Have it ready to present to Canadian officials at the airport, along with your identification and other travel documents. If you're travelling with children, please have their documentation ready as well.

If using a Declaration Card, detach and discard the instructions. To help us serve you faster, do not fold the card.

Everyone arriving in Canada must complete a declaration. You can list up to 4 people living at the same residence on one card, or 8 people per Advance Declaration submission.

The Declaration Card or Advance Declaration submission tells us what we need to know about you, your travels and what you’re bringing into the country.

Connecting to another flight

If you’re connecting to another flight or travelling on to another destination and re-boarding the same plane, follow the signs. At some airports, you may have to check your baggage and have it screened again.

If you travel frequently our trusted traveller programs can help

If you're a member of a trusted traveller program, you can skip Step 2 and go directly to the automated kiosks or eGates for faster processing.

Step 2. Arrival: First CBSA checkpoint

When you arrive at the terminal, follow the signs to the first Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) checkpoint, also called “primary inspection.”

If you used Advance Declaration, go to a kiosk or eGate to retrieve your confirmed declaration receipt. Up to 5 people may use a kiosk as a group upon arrival.

Next, a border services officer will examine your:

• Declaration Card or Advance Declaration kiosk receipt
• your identification
• other travel documents

The officer may ask you a series of questions to determine:

• your immigration status
• the type of any goods you're bringing with you
• your duty-free allowance
• your personal exemption entitlements

Goods not properly declared that are restricted or prohibited in Canada can, under the law, be seized.

Newcomer or coming to Canada to study or work

If you’re a newcomer to Canada, coming to study or work in Canada, you may need to present further documentation. The officer will help guide you through this process. You may ask the officer for help if you don’t speak English or French well.

Step 3. Baggage and second CBSA checkpoint

Go to the baggage claim area. If you must pay duty and taxes, you can pay at most major airports while waiting for your luggage.

Once you’ve picked up your luggage:

• go to the next CBSA checkpoint
• Declaration Card, Advance Declaration kiosk or eGate receipt
• receipt, if you paid duty and taxes for your goods

The officer may direct you to a secondary inspection area.

Here, officers may ask you:

• for detailed information about your travels
• to present your luggage and goods for examination

This is a normal part of the travelling process. Your cooperation is appreciated and helps us ensure the safety of Canada, its economy and its residents.

If you’re arriving by land, follow the signs to the first checkpoint, also called “primary inspection.” Here, a border services officer will examine your identification and other travel documents and take your verbal declaration.

Visit U.S. to Canada border wait times for estimated wait times at certain locations.

If you’re arriving by private boat, go directly to a designated marine telephone reporting site and call the CBSA Telephone Reporting Centre (TRC) at 1-888-226-7277 to obtain clearance.

Private boaters that meet certain conditions may report to the CBSA by calling the TRC using cell phone from their location in Canadian waters.

Learn more about reporting requirements for private boaters.

Make sure you carry proper identification for yourself and any children travelling with you to help confirm your legal right to enter Canada. Canada has introduced a new entry requirement, known as an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), for certain international travellers who fly to Canada.

Read about the changes and how they may affect you.

The Government of Canada recommends that Canadian citizens travel with a valid Canadian passport because it’s the only reliable and universally accepted travel and identification document available to Canadians for the purpose of international travel.

International transportation companies such as airlines may require travellers to present a passport before boarding. Canadian citizens may face delays or may not be allowed to board the plane or other conveyance if they present other documents such as a:

• Enhanced Driver's License (EDL)/Enhanced Identification Card (EIC)
• NEXUS card (used where the program is available)
• Free and Secure Trade (FAST) card used in FAST lanes
• Canadian citizenship card
• Certificate of Indian Status
• Birth certificate in combination with either a driver's licence or a government-issued photo identification

Permanent residents (immigrants living in Canada who are not yet Canadian citizens) need a valid permanent resident card to return to Canada. Check the expiry date on your card.

Note that a Certificate of Canadian Citizenship is not a travel document.

See Canadian Citizenship for further details.

Parents who share custody of their children should bring copies of the legal custody documents to the border when travelling with their children.

A consent letter should be used for all cross-border travel when a child is travelling:

• with only 1 parent or guardian
• in the care of friends or relatives
• with a group, such as a sports, school, musical or religious group

Example of a consent letter to permit travel by a child with a single custodian or parent.

When travelling with a group of vehicles, parents or guardians should arrive at the border in the same vehicle as the children.

Adults who aren’t parents or guardians should have written permission from the parents or guardians to supervise the children. The consent letter should include addresses and telephone numbers where the parents or guardian can be reached.

Border officers watch for missing children, and may ask detailed questions about the children who are travelling with you.

You may occasionally find yourself going through a more detailed inspection. In some cases, this simply means that you may have to complete a form. In other cases, the border services officer will need to identify the goods you’re bringing into the country or examine your luggage.

Border services officers are legally entitled to examine your luggage as part of their responsibility to protect Canada's safety, economy and environment. You are responsible for opening, unpacking and repacking your luggage.

By making your goods easily accessible for inspection and having your receipts handy, you will be helping the CBSA to help you. It’s a good idea to keep all your receipts for accommodation and purchases, and for any repairs done to, or parts bought for, your vehicle. The border services officer may ask to see them as evidence of the length of your stay and of the value of the goods or repairs.

If you disagree with the amount of duty and taxes that you have to pay, please ask to speak with the CBSA superintendent on duty. A consultation can often resolve the issue quickly and without cost. If you’re still not satisfied, our officers can tell you how to make a formal appeal.

Border services officers may arrest an individual for an offence under the Criminal Code (for example, impaired driving, outstanding arrest warrants, stolen property, abductions/kidnappings) and for infractions under other acts of Parliament (for example, the Customs Act , the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act ).

If you’re arrested, you may be compelled to attend court in Canada. You should note that anyone arrested in Canada is protected by and will be treated in accordance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms .

Related links

• Bringing goods to Canada
• Traveller entry requirements
• Travel documents
• Programs for trusted travellers
• Travelling as a dual citizen

• Skip to main content
• Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

Solar eclipse 2024: Follow the path of totality

Thinking of taking a last-minute drive to see the eclipse here's what to know.

Geoff Brumfiel

RV traffic sits at a standstill along a two-lane road near Madras, Ore., a few days before the 2017 total solar eclipse. Experts say traffic could be heavy, but eclipse watchers shouldn't necessarily be deterred. AFP Contributor/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

RV traffic sits at a standstill along a two-lane road near Madras, Ore., a few days before the 2017 total solar eclipse. Experts say traffic could be heavy, but eclipse watchers shouldn't necessarily be deterred.

NASA says that roughly 31.6 million people live in the path of this year's total solar eclipse, and a little under half of the U.S. population lives within 200 miles driving distance of the path of totality .

That could mean many millions of Americans will hit the road to get a better view on April 8. If you're still pondering whether or not you want to make the journey, here's what to consider.

Have some destinations in mind, and check the weather and cloud cover forecasts in advance

It's a good idea to scout out one or more locations within driving distance, so that you have some flexibility if traffic or weather is threatening your plans, says Jonathan Upchurch, a professor emeritus of civil engineering at Arizona State University who has studied travel around solar eclipses.

There are several interactive tools that show the path of totality, including Eclipse2024.org and the National Solar Observatory . You can use them to figure out what sites might work best for you.

In terms of weather, check not just the weather forecast, but also the cloud cover forecast. Some websites, such as Windy.com will predict cloud cover ahead of time, giving you a sense of whether you'll actually be able to see the eclipse in all its glory.

Everything you need to know about solar eclipse glasses before April 8

During the total solar eclipse in 2017, Upchurch says he chose to go to Idaho "because there were some great chances of having sunny skies, and I had the opportunity to be nimble and relocate if I wanted to."

Before driving into the path of totality, make sure your gas tank is full and that you've got everything you need

During the last total solar eclipse in 2017, it's estimated some 5 million people took to the roads, and those numbers will potentially be much higher this year.

Given all that, Upchurch says it's important to make sure you're taking what you need into the path of totality. You should make sure your car is gassed or charged up, and that you have plenty of snacks and water with you in case you get stranded for a while, especially when trying to leave.

Solar Eclipse 2024: Totality stretches from Texas to Maine

Simple tips to safely photograph the eclipse with your cellphone.

Also don't forget to bring eclipse glasses, which must be worn anytime you're looking at the sun, except for the few minutes when it is completely blocked by the moon.

Some state emergency planners also recommend bringing a paper map or road atlas in case cellular networks become overloaded with visitors seeking directions from their phones.

Don't forget your eclipse glasses everyone! Erika Goldring/FilmMagic hide caption

Don't forget your eclipse glasses everyone!

Arrive early and stay late

Once you figure out where you're going to watch the eclipse, and you've got your supplies, try to get there early. Although traffic is likely to be heavier than normal on the morning of eclipse day, it still should be possible to reach many destinations without too much hassle, says Upchurch.

"Leaving is definitely going to be more of a problem," he says. As the eclipse concludes, people will take to the roads all at once to try and get home as fast as they can. In 2017, that led to traffic jams that lasted many hours in some areas. If possible, Upchurch says, people should stay put for a while to try and avoid the worst of the post-eclipse rush, which in 2017 stretched even into the following day in some parts of the country.

Here's what time the eclipse will be visible in your region

And one more thing: If you do find yourself on the move near the time of the eclipse, state officials stress that you should not simply pull over to the side of the road or highway you're driving on. It's important to be parked legally and safely at the moment of totality.

If you're already in the path of totality: Relax and enjoy!

Several major metropolitan areas including Dallas, Indianapolis, Cleveland and Buffalo are already inside the path of totality, so there's no need to seek a better view, Upchurch says. You'll probably have the most fun simply staying where you are.

Shots - Health News

Watching a solar eclipse without the right filters can cause eye damage. here's why.

If you're on the edge of the path of totality, however, you might consider making a short trip to get closer to the center of the eclipse's path.

"If you're within about 40 miles of the center line, you'll have two-and-a-half minutes or more" of complete totality, Upchurch says. It's up to you to decide whether it's worth making the trip to a more central location.

Despite studying the potential hassles of traveling extensively, Upchurch says he's still looking forward to seeing the 2024 eclipse, which he plans to watch from Texas.

"Totality is absolutely spectacular," he says. "If you have a chance to witness it, I would do it."

• 2024 solar eclipse
• eclipse 2024
• 2024 eclipse
• Traffic patterns
• total eclipse