best castles to visit in south east england

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Gardens and Grounds of Herstmonceux Castle

1066 Country Credit Sam Moore

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Dive into England's history with a visit to a famous castle, see what life was like and how they protected the UK's shores.  Walk the historic walls, enjoy the drama of the medieval joust, the grace and beauty of the birds of prey and the mystic and magic of the historic stories.  From the weekend home of the British Royal Family to fully moated fairy tale castles and battle scared ruins, there are over 50 castles to discover in South East England. 

The South Coast has historically always been vulnerable to foreign attack so more than 30 of the region's castles defended the UK's shores.  It is no surprise therefore, that castles in Kent and castles in Sussex dominate our royal connections guide as  Kings and Queens throughout the ages turned South East England into the fortress of Britain.  Building some of the most impressive, imposing and famous castles in England. Built to last, the castles make fascinating places to visit and the South East has them in abundance. Explore the winding staircases, secret tunnels, ramparts, ornate rooms, castle keeps, and discover the stories of Kings and Queens - dive into South East England's 185 million years of history .

10 Best Castles in Southern England

• Windsor Castle , Berkshire The most famous castle in England, official residence of the late HM Queen Elizabeth II and one of the oldest castles in England.
• Dover Castle , Kent One of Britain's most iconic fortresses, home to King Henry II, set on the famous white cliffs.
• Bodiam Castle , East Sussex Set in the heart of an historic landscape, with spiral staircases, battlements and a portcullis, 14th century Bodiam Castle is one of Britain's most picturesque and romantic ancient monuments.
• Leeds Castle , Kent One of England's best-preserved castles with 500 acres of parkland & gardens, dressed in all its 1930 glamour.
• Carisbrooke Castle , Isle of Wight Famous for its donkeys and as a royal prison to Charles I and now the location of the stunning new Edwardian-style Princess Beatrice Garden.
• Oxford Castle & Prison , Oxford Discover 1,000 years of history and the fascinating stories of those that spend their time here.
• H erstmonceux Castle , East Sussex Embodies the history of medieval England and the romance of renaissance Europe.
• Hever Castle , Kent Romantic castle & childhood home of Anne Boleyn.
• Shoreham Fort , West Sussex A prototype fortification built in 1857 and is now the last fort of its kind.
• Portchester Castle , Hampshire Portchester Castle is both a fortification and a residence of kings

South Coast Castles

The south coast has historically been Great Britain's first line of defence against attack and military invasion so there are many more to explore beyond out top ten guide.

Castles in Hampshire and the Isle of Wight

Hampshire and the Isle of Wight are littered with castles that once defended the UK shores, including Yarmouth Castle , the first Arrow Head castle in Britain, Southsea Castle  which is free to visit from April to October, Porchester Castle  a Roman fortress, a Norman stronghold, with its own castle keep that was used as a prisoner of war camp during the Napoleonic Wars.  Like many of the castles in South East England,  Carisbrook Castle has had a varied life and today brings its history to life with its legendary jousts, ghost tours, birds of prey shows and added value story-telling and trails over the school holidays.   Fort Nelson near Fareham, is a superbly restored Victorian Fort with a display of more than 350 guns and daily gun salutes.  Don't forget that the famous 'Great Hall' in Winchester is all that remains of Winchester Castle , one of the finest surviving aisled halls of the 13th century now containing the greatest symbol of medieval mythology, King Arthur’s Round Table.

Castles in Kent and Sussex

Follow in the footsteps of William the Conqueror with a visit to Battle of Hasting's Abbey and Battlefield  and Pevensey Castl e.  Explore the eight acres of award-winning gardens at  Walmer Castle , which was built during Henry VIII reign, a great all-weather day out.  The iconic Dover Castle allows you to dive into over 2000 years of history, with Operation Dynamo a new immersive exhibition in the secret wartime tunnels, the chance to experience the royal court of King Henry II and explore the atmospheric Underground Hospital. 

Don't forget you can grab those walking boots and head out along all or part of the 31-mile 1066 country walk which is marked by 10 bespoke sculptures along the way and includes other castles along the way.

Castles to visit near me

Whether you live in South East England or are visiting from elsewhere in the UK or abroad, find which castles are near you by using the 'map view' button below. Many of our featured castles double up as wedding venues, offer the chance for a night away and have a selection of seasonal events suitable for all the family, dispelling the myth that castles aren't fun places to visit for kids too!

Inspiration

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Number of results: 23

, currently showing 1 to 20.

Broughton Castle

Castle / Fort

Broughton Castle is essentially a family home lived in by Lord and Lady Saye and Sele and their family. The original medieval manor house, of which much remains today, was built in about 1300 by Sir John de Broughton. It stands on an island site…

Royal Armouries - Fort Nelson

Historic Site

Fort Nelson is a superbly restored Victorian fort overlooking Portsmouth Harbour. It is home to the Royal Armouries national artillery collection with over 350 historic guns on display.

Tonbridge Castle

Open all year, Mon-Sat 9am-4pm, Sun/BH 10.30am-4pm. Closed Christmas & New Year. Last tour one hour before closing time. Grounds open daily, free of charge, 8am-dusk. Adults £5.00, concessions £3.00, Family £13.50.

Shoreham Fort

SHOREHAM-BY-SEA

Shoreham Fort built in 1857 is now the last of its kind and definitely worth a visit on event and open days

Yarmouth Castle

A Tudor Castle in a beautiful seaside town.

Bodiam Castle

Bodiam, Robertsbridge

One of the most famous and evocative castles in Britain

Portchester Castle

Portchester

A Roman-Saxon shore fort with Norman additions. A near-perfect keep and Norman church within the walls.

Hever Castle and Gardens

Historic House / Palace

Childhood home of Anne Boleyn and later of Lord Astor.

Visit Arundel

Countryside, Parks & Gardens

Arundel captures the essence of heritage, urban chic and country pursuits, all within a stone’s throw of London. Experience our market town and you will discover more than you’d expect.

Arundel Castle & Gardens

The towering stately home and fortified castle in the heart of Sussex by the Sea! Open April to October, Tuesdays to Sundays inclusive, Bank Holiday Mondays and August Mondays.

Leeds Castle

Set in 500 acres of beautiful parkland, Leeds Castle is the perfect backdrop to your day out. The historic castle, glorious gardens, attractions and programme of events awaits visitors.

Odiham Castle

Known locally as ‘King John’s Castle’, Odiham Castle is located within a tranquil site adjacent to the Basingstoke Canal.

Upnor Castle

This attractive, turreted castle is set in a picturesque village area that is backed by rolling, wooded hills. The castle is fronted by a water bastion jutting out into the River Medway.

Dover Castle

Discover 2000 years of history at Dover Castle! Step inside the Great Tower and immerse yourself in the medieval world and royal court of King Henry ll. Travel deep inside the White Cliffs and tour the Underground Hospital.

New Tavern Fort

An 18th-20thC fort with guns and emplacements overlooking the River Thames. The underground magazines have exhibitions on World War II and the aerial bombing of Gravesend.

Southsea Castle

Southsea, Portsmouth

Visit Henry VIII's Southsea Castle, right along the water's edge.

Herstmonceux Castle Estate

Herstmonceux is renowned for its magnificent moated castle, set in 550 acres of glorious parkland and superb Elizabethan gardens.

Highcliffe Castle

Highcliffe Castle is a Grade I listed mansion built in the romantic gothic style. It was built by Lord Stuart de Rothesay in the early 1830s and remained a family home until the 1950s. It is situated on the cliff top with beach access and…

Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, the family home of 39 British kings and queens for almost 1,000 years, and is today one of the official residences of Her Majesty The Queen.

Open to visitors throughout the…

Walmer Castle & Gardens

This castle was built in 1540 as part of Henry Vlll's chain of coastal defences. See the Duke of Wellington's room, the reception rooms and magnificent commemorative gardens of HM Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.

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21 Best Castles in Southern England to Visit from London [2024] + Map

England , a land steeped in the rich tapestry of knights , castles, and tales that seem plucked from the pages of a fairytale, ignites the imagination with visions of princes, kings, and legendary battles. Among these, the best castles in Southern England stand as majestic landmarks , each telling a unique story of a storied past.

This storied country, where history is etched into every hillside and echoed in the corridors of grand castles, invites you to step into a world where the echoes of chivalry and the whispers of bygone eras are as real as the stones that build its ancient fortresses. England’s historical landscape, particularly in the south, is a vivid tableau that stirs the soul, beckons the curious, and enchants the heart with its timeless legacy.

I have visited many English castles on day trips over the years as I live within a stone’s throw of London, England. In this post, I have handpicked the very best of the fairytale castles in Southern England, gems of history and beauty that beckons for exploration. There is a castle here for each of you, no matter if you’re a history buff, a lover of architectural beauty, or simply in search of a memorable day trip from London.

These castles are a treasure trove waiting to be explored, accessible by a car or train ride away from London, inviting you to step into a world where history and legend intertwine. Some castles are included as part of an excursion from London, and I’ve offered these options also.

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21 Best Fairytale Castles in Southern England

Southern England, a region, encompassing the South East and South West of England, is dotted with an array of castles, each narrating a tale as unique as the stones that built them. From Windsor Castle , a royal home steeped in centuries of history, to the strategic Dover Castle in the East, which once stood as a defensive bulwark under Henry VIII, represent a diverse array of architectural marvels.

In the South East of England, castles like Bodiam Castle and Arundel Castle rise from the landscape as symbols of medieval might and noble grandeur. Heading towards the South West, you’ll encounter different stories, echoed in the walls of manor houses and fortified residences like Broughton Castle.

Each castle, whether it’s the stately home of Hever Castle , the Tudor elegance of Leeds Castle, or the strategic fortress of Carisbrooke Castle, offers a glimpse into a past era. The gardens of these castles, as much a part of their history as the turrets and keeps, provide a serene backdrop, enhancing their appeal.

Uncover the stories of these magnificent castles, and the families that called them home. Castles like Highclere Castle, a country house famed for its role in the television series “Downton Abbey,” and Herstmonceux Castle, blend historical significance with contemporary charm. These castles, along with others in Southern England, have been preserved as part of the country’s rich heritage. They stand as a testament to the architectural and historical diversity that has shaped England over centuries.

1. Arundel Castle, Sussex

Arundel Castle, located in Sussex, is a monumental piece of English history. Founded on Christmas Day in 1067 by Roger de Montgomery, it’s one of England’s longest continuously inhabited country houses. The castle beautifully encapsulates medieval and Gothic architectural styles, a reflection of its evolution over centuries. The castle retains many original Norman features, including the Norman Keep, Medieval gatehouse, and Barbican, making it a living museum of architectural history.

Why Visit : It offers a unique journey through England’s medieval past, with its grand rooms and exquisite art collections. The grounds feature immaculately maintained gardens, providing a tranquil retreat. A variety of events, including historical reenactments and medieval tournaments, are added to the castle’s vibrant atmosphere.

Ownership and Management : Arundel Castle’s history is deeply intertwined with the lineage of the Dukes of Norfolk, who have played a pivotal role in England’s history, have owned Arundel Castle for over a millennium.

How to Visit :📍 Arundel Castle, Sussex : BN18 9AB

By car : the journey from London takes approximately 1 hour and 50 minutes, via A3 and A283, offering a scenic drive through the English countryside.

By Train: For those preferring public transport , a train journey from London Victoria Station to Arundel takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes.

2. Bodiam Castle, East Sussex

Bodiam Castle in East Sussex is a quintessential medieval fortress, founded in 1385 by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, a knight of Edward III. Constructed on a former Saxon site, it was intended to defend against French invasion during the Hundred Years’ War.

Why Visit: Despite being a ruin today, the castle is renowned for its architectural features typical of the late medieval period, including a moat, battlements, and a well-preserved gatehouse. It offers a glimpse into the life and times of medieval 14th century England. The castle’s rural setting in the 1066 Country provides a peaceful contrast to the hustle and bustle of city life, making it a favourite among those seeking a historical and scenic escape.

Ownership and Management: Bodiam Castle is presently under the stewardship of the National Trust, a UK organization dedicated to preserving historic and natural places, allowing visitors to appreciate its historical significance.

How to Visit: 📍 Bodiam Castle, East Sussex : TN32 5UA

By Car: Bodiam Castle is accessible from London by a 2-hour car journey via A2.

By Train: Alternatively, visitors can travel by train from London Charing Cross Station to Robertsbridge Station, followed by a short taxi ride.

READ: A Fun Day Out in Bodiam: Guide to the Best 9 Things to Do

3. Broughton Castle in Oxfordshire

Often described more accurately as a fortified manor house rather than a battle-ready castle, Broughton was built in 1300 by Sir John de Broughton. Surrounded by a wide moat and set amidst picturesque gardens, the castle’s architecture predominantly dates back to the 1550s.

Why Visit: This idyllic estate, with its blend of medieval and 16th-century styles, is reflective of England’s rich architectural heritage and provides a fascinating insight into the country’s feudal past. The surrounding gardens are beautifully maintained, offering a tranquil setting for leisurely exploration.

Ownership and Management : Since 1447, it has been the home of the Barons Saye and Sele, and their family lineage continues to reside there. The castle remains privately owned by the Fiennes family, descendants of the Barons Saye and Sele.

How to Visit :📍 Broughton Castle, Oxfordshire : OX15 5EB.

By Car: Broughton Castle is situated near Banbury in Oxfordshire, around a 1 hour and 30-minute drive from London. The journey offers scenic views of the English countryside.

By Train: For public transport users, trains run from London Marylebone to Banbury, followed by a short taxi ride to the castle.

4. Deal Castle, Kent, Southern England

Deal Castle stands as a remarkable example of Tudor military architecture. Built in 1539 by Henry VIII, it forms part of a chain of coastal forts constructed as a defense against potential invasion from continental Europe. Characterized by its unique circular design and rounded bastions, Deal is the largest and most elaborate of Henry VIII’s coastal forts. It played a vital role in England’s coastal defense, including during the Napoleonic Wars, and remarkably withstood a three-month siege during the Second Civil War.

Why Visit: Discover the world of Tudor military engineering, and 16th-century defensive strategies. Explore the storerooms, captain’s residence, the bastions, and Henry VIII’s obsession with security and defense. Its coastal location provides picturesque views, making it a perfect blend of historical intrigue and natural beauty.

Ownership and Management: Currently managed by English Heritage, Deal Castle is preserved as an important historical site.

How to Visit: 📍 Deal Castle, Kent : CT14 7BA

By Car: Deal Castle is situated in the town of Deal, Kent, along the southeast coast of England. The journey from London to Deal is about 2 hours by car, offering a scenic route along the English coastline.

By Train: Alternatively, you can take a train from London to Deal, which is a convenient and enjoyable way to travel.

5. Guildford Castle, Surrey, Southern England

Situated in Surrey, Guildford Castle is a medieval structure with origins tracing back to the Norman Conquest. Initially constructed as a motte and bailey castle in the 11th century, it was later rebuilt in stone in the 1130s, marking a significant phase in its development.

The Great Keep, added under the orders of Henry II, is a highlight of the castle’s architecture. Over the centuries, Guildford Castle transitioned from a royal residence to a county jail before its decline.

Why Visit: Visiting Guildford Castle in southern England offers an insightful glimpse into medieval English history. The castle’s preserved Great Keep invites exploration, providing panoramic views of Guildford from its top. The castle grounds, now beautifully maintained as public gardens, offer a peaceful retreat.

Ownership and Management: Guildford Castle is managed by the Guildford Borough Council.

How to Visit: 📍 Guildford Castle, Surrey : GU1 3SX

By car: It’s approximately an hour’s drive, via A3, making it an easy day trip.

By Train: Frequent trains run from London Waterloo to Guildford, with the castle being a short walk from the station.

6. Herstmonceux Castle, East Sussex, Southern England

Herstmonceux Castle symbolises the grandeur of 15th-century architecture. Built in 1441 by Sir Roger Fiennes, this majestic brick-built moated castle is one of the earliest examples of a brick building of significant size in England.

Originally a Tudor-style country home, Herstmonceux was the largest private residence in England at its time, reflecting the wealth and status of its owner. The castle underwent renovations in the 17th century and again in the 20th century after falling into disrepair. Today, it is the site of the Study Centre for Queen’s University, Canada.

Why Visit: The castle’s interior, though not always open to the public, offers a glimpse into the life of Tudor nobility. The castle is surrounded by 550 acres of woodland and formal Elizabethan gardens. These grounds provide an idyllic setting for exploration and relaxation.

Ownership and Management: Currently, it is owned by Queen’s University, Canada, and serves as an international study centre.

How to Visit: 📍 Herstmonceux Castle, East Sussex : BN27 1RN

By car: The journey takes approximately 2 hours from London via A2.

By Train: There are also public transport options available, including trains from London to nearby stations, followed by a short taxi ride.

7. Highclere Castle, Hampshire, Southern England

Located in Hampshire, Highclere Castle is a historic estate with roots dating back to 749 AD. The current Jacobethan-style country house, set within a 5,000-acre estate with a park designed by Capability Brown, was built in the 19th century by architect Charles Barry.

Highclere Castle gained widespread fame as the filming location for the TV series “Downton Abbey.” The castle’s history intertwines with the lives of the aristocratic Carnarvon family, who have resided there since the late 17th century, and it showcases a remarkable collection of art and antique furnishings.

Why Visit: Visitors to Highclere Castle can enjoy a range of experiences, from exploring the opulent state rooms and bedrooms showcased in “Downton Abbey” to strolling through the beautifully landscaped gardens and woodlands.

Ownership and Management: The 8th Earl and Countess of Carnarvon currently own and manage Highclere Castle.

How to Visit: 📍 Highclere Castle, Hampshire : RG20 9RN

By Car: Situated about 112.6 kilometers (70 miles) west of London, Highclere Castle is accessible by a 1 hour and 30-minute drive from the city via M4.

By Train: Public transport options include a train from London Paddington to Newbury, followed by a short taxi ride to the castle.

From London: Your One Day Excursion Includes:

✅ 3 Hours at Highclere Castle to Explore Independently; ✅ 🚍 Comfortable Return Transportation.

4.9/5.0 ⭐: Downtown Abbey, Cotswolds, Cogges Manor Farm + Highclere Excursion . Read Reviews.

4.8/5.0 ⭐: Small Group Tour of Highclere Castle and Downtown Abbey Village . Read Reviews .

4.7/5.0 ⭐: Tour of Downtown Abbey Filming Sites and Highclere Castle. Read Reviews .

5.0/5.0 ⭐ Private Tour . Read Reviews

8. Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire, Southern England

Kenilworth Castle, located in Warwickshire, has a storied history spanning over 900 years. Originally a medieval fortress built by the Normans, the castle is most famous for its connections to Queen Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. The castle’s remarkable features include the Norman Keep, Tudor Gatehouse, and Leicester’s Building.

Why Visit: The castle’s extensive ruins are ideal for exploration, offering insights into the life of the Tudor nobility. The recreated Elizabethan Garden, based on Dudley’s original design, is a highlight, transporting visitors back to the 16th century with its vibrant plants and elaborate fountains. The castle’s setting in the Warwickshire countryside adds to its allure, providing a scenic backdrop for a journey through history.

Ownership and Management: English Heritage currently manages Kenilworth Castle and Elizabethan Garden.

How to Visit: 📍 Kenilworth Castle and Elizabethan Garden, Warwickshire : CV8 1NG

By Car: The castle is about a 2-hour drive from London via M40.

By Train: Public transport options include a train to the nearby Coventry or Leamington Spa stations, followed by a short taxi or bus ride to the castle.

9. Leeds Castle, Kent, Southern England

Beautifully set on two islands on the River Len in Kent, Leeds Castle boasts a history that spans over 900 years. Originating as a Norman stronghold in 1119, it evolved into a royal palace, serving as the residence for six of England’s medieval monarchs, including King Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon.

Throughout its history, Leeds Castle has been rebuilt and renovated several times, resulting in a blend of architectural styles from different periods. Its rich history, coupled with its idyllic setting, has earned it the nickname “the loveliest castle in the world.”

Why Visit: The castle offers a journey through time with its beautifully furnished rooms, medieval gatehouse, and unique Dog Collar Museum. The surrounding gardens and parklands provide a peaceful escape into nature. Leeds Castle offers the ultimate in staycation experience in Kent.

Ownership and Management: Leeds Castle is currently owned and managed by the Leeds Castle Foundation.

How to Visit: 📍 Leeds Castle, Kent : ME17 1PL

By Car: Leeds Castle is located near Maidstone in Kent, approximately an hour’s drive from London via A2.

By Train: Trains run from London Bridge station to Bearsted Station, followed by a shuttle service to the castle.

🚍 Comfortable Return Transportation.

4.5/5.0 ⭐ Leeds Castle, Canterbury, Dover + Greenwich. Read Reviews.

4.2/5.0 ⭐ Leeds Castle, Canterbury Cathedral + Dover Tour. Read Reviews .

Would You Like to Stay at Leeds Castle?

Check out these Exceptional Accommodations at Leeds Castle, Kent:

🏆 Leeds Castle Holiday Cottages.

🏆 Maiden’s Tower at Leeds Castle.

🏆 Leeds Castle Stable Courtyard.

10. Lewes Castle, East Sussex, Southern England

Lewes Castle stands as a prominent Norman landmark with a rich history dating back to shortly after the Battle of Hastings in 1066 . Constructed by William de Warenne, a close ally of William the Conqueror, the castle is one of the earliest Norman fortifications in England. Its two mottes, a rarity in English castles, and the remaining sections of the curtain walls, provide a glimpse into the Norman architectural and military prowess.

Why Visit : The well-preserved ruins, offer panoramic views of the surrounding town and countryside. The castle’s Barbican gate and the 14th-century Great Hall reflect the medieval grandeur of the fortress.

Ownership and Management: Lewes Castle is managed by the Sussex Archaeological Society.

How to Visit: 📍 Lewes Castle, East Sussex : BN7 1YH

By Car: The castle is about an hour’s drive from London, via M23 and A23.

By Train: Hop onto the at London Victoria to Lewes, followed by a short walk to the castle.

11. Rochester Castle, Kent, Southern England

Initially built on a Roman site soon after the Norman Conquest. the castle has evolved from a wooden structure to a substantial stone fortress, and is one of England’s most well-preserved and striking medieval fortresses. Throughout its history, Rochester Castle has played a significant role, notably during the Barons’ War of 1264.

Why Visit: Its massive Norman Keep, constructed in the 12th century offers panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape from its top. The castle’s ruins provide a tangible connection to its turbulent past, allowing visitors to step back in time and explore the history of medieval England.

Ownership and Management: Managed by English Heritage.

How to Visit: 📍 Rochester Castle, Kent : ME1 1SW

By Car: From London, approximately a 50-minute drive, via A13 and A2.

By Train: Take a train from London Victoria to Rochester, with the castle being a short walk from the station.

12. Scotney Castle, Kent, Southern England

Scotney Castle is a unique historical estate featuring two distinct structures. You’ll find the medieval 14th-century moated castle built in the 1380s alongside the newer 1830s country house built in Tudor Revival style. The house was added by Edward Hussey III, using sandstone from the old castle, creating a romantic landscape.

Why Visit: A unique opportunity to explore two eras of English architecture and garden design. The old castle, set on an island surrounded by a moat, provides a picturesque ruin perfect for exploration and photography. The newer house showcases Victorian life and design. The estate’s gardens are renowned for their beauty, especially during the spring and summer months when they bloom with rhododendrons and azaleas. The property also features a unique collection of artifacts and a tranquil landscape for a leisurely walk.

Ownership and Management: Managed by the National Trust.

How to Visit: 📍 Scotney Castle, Kent : TN3 8JN

By Car : Situated near Lamberhurst in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, about a 1 hour and 30-minute drive from London, via A13.

By Train: From London Victoria to Tunbridge Wells, followed by a short taxi or bus ride.

13. Southsea Castle, Portsmouth, Southern England

Built in 1544, and known historically as Chaderton Castle and Portsea Castle, it stands as one of the last fortifications commissioned by Henry VIII to defend the English coast. Southsea Castle played a significant role in the English Civil War and the Napoleonic Wars. In the 18th century, the castle suffered damage from a gunpowder explosion and underwent several reconstructions. A curved bastion was added and the eventual transformation into a military prison.

Why Visit: Visitors to Southsea Castle can explore its rich history and unique design. The castle’s strategic coastal location provides stunning views of the Solent, enhancing the visitor experience.

Ownership and Management: Southsea Castle is currently managed by the Portsmouth City Council.

How to Visit: 📍 Southsea Castle, Portsmouth : PO5 3PA

By Car: A journey time of approximately 2 hours by car via A3.

By Train: From London Waterloo Station to Portsmouth, followed by a short bus ride.

14. Tonbridge Castle, Kent, Southern England

Steeped in history, dating back to the Norman Conquest, Tonbridge Castle was built as an earth and timber motte and bailey castle by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, in southern England. The castle was later reconstructed in stone in the 13th century, and saw alterations and expansions over the centuries. Despite suffering damage and partial demolition, the gatehouse and some southern walls still stand, offering a glimpse into the castle’s formidable past.

Why Visit: Visitors to Tonbridge Castle can explore the well-preserved gatehouse and remaining walls, which tell the story of its rich history. The castle grounds, now a public park, provide a scenic and tranquil setting.

Ownership and Management: Tonbridge and Malling Borough Council currently manage Tonbridge Castle.

How to Visit: 📍 Tonbridge Castle, Kent : TN9 1BG

By Car: Situated in the town of Tonbridge, Kent, and approximately an hour’s drive from London, via A13.

By Train: Direct trains run from London Bridge station to Tonbridge, making the castle easily accessible for day trips.

15. Upnor Castle, Kent, Southern England

Situated on the banks of the River Medway in Kent, Upnor Castle is a historic artillery fortress built in 1559 under the orders of Queen Elizabeth I, designed to protect the naval dockyard at Chatham. Despite its intended purpose, Upnor Castle is perhaps best known for its unsuccessful defense during the Dutch raid in 1667.

Why Visit: Visiting Upnor Castle offers a unique insight into the castle’s architectural design, a blend of medieval and Elizabethan elements. Visitors can explore its gun platforms, magazine buildings, and barrack rooms. The scenic location by the river and the charming village of Upnor add to the appeal, making it a picturesque and informative destination.

How to Visit: 📍 Upnor Castle, Kent : ME2 4XG

By Car: Located in Upper Upnor, Rochester, Kent with approximately a 50-minute drive from London, via A2.

By Train: Take a train from London Victoria to Rochester and then a short bus or taxi ride to Upnor.

16. Walmer Castle, Kent, Southern England

Built in 1539 as an artillery fort for Henry VIII, it was designed to protect England against invasion from France and the Holy Roman Empire, and to safeguard the Downs anchorage off the English coast. Over the centuries, Walmer Castle evolved from a military fortification into a stately residence for the Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports. It has been the residence of many notable figures, including the Duke of Wellington and Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, each leaving their mark on the castle’s history and development.

Why Visit: Walmer Castle houses exhibits that tell the stories of its famous residents, particularly the Duke of Wellington. The gardens, developed during the Queen Mother’s residence, are a highlight, featuring a mix of formal and informal landscapes.

Ownership and Management: English Heritage manages Walmer Castle and Gardens.

How to Visit: 📍 Walmer Castle and Gardens, Kent : CT14 7LJ

By Car: Situated in Walmer, Kent, along the south east coast of England. It’s an easy day trip with approximately a 2-hour drive from London, via M2 and A2.

By Train: Take a train from London Waterloo to nearby Deal, followed by a short bus or taxi ride.

17. Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England

Warwick is a monumental fortress with a history spanning over a thousand years. Originally built by William the Conqueror in 1068 as a wooden motte-and-bailey, it was later rebuilt in stone during the 12th century. The castle has witnessed significant historical events, playing roles in the Wars of the Roses and the overthrow of Edward II. Its evolution over the centuries has left a legacy of medieval military architecture, including impressive towers, ramparts, and dungeons.

Why Visit: Warwick Castle not only symbolizes the power of medieval English nobility but also the turbulent history of the British Isles, and is every bit a visit. The castle offers a journey back in time with its grand interiors, extensive armory, and wax figures depicting historical scenes. The beautifully landscaped grounds and gardens enhance the experience, providing a picturesque setting.

Ownership and Management: Currently managed by Merlin Entertainments, Warwick Castle is maintained as a major tourist attraction.

How to Visit: 📍 Warwick Castle, Warwickshire : CV34 4QU

By Car: From London, with a journey time of approximately 2 hours by car via M1.

By Train: Board the train from London Marylebone to Warwick Station, which is about 1.6 kilometer (1 mile) from the castle.

🚍 Comfortable Return Transportatio.

4.4/5.0 ⭐ Visit Oxford, Stratford, the Cotswolds + Warwick Castle. Read Reviews.

4.3/5.0 ⭐ Visit Warwick, Oxford + Stratford in One Day Read Reviews.

Special Features: In-Depth Explorations of Iconic Castles

In the compilation of Southern England’s fairytale castles, you might have noticed the absence of a few renowned names such as Carisbrooke Castle, Dover Castle, Hever Castle, and Windsor Castle. The reason behind this is quite special.

Each of these iconic castles is a story in itself, rich in history, architectural grandeur, and tales that span centuries. Recognizing their unique significance and the depth of their individual stories, I have dedicated an entire post to each of them. These posts offer a more intimate look into the castles’ past, their present standing, and the myriad reasons that make them not just structures of stone and mortar, but repositories of history and culture. These individual posts also offer practical tips for an all-round good journeys.

You can peruse these dedicated posts to dive deeper into the captivating tales of:

18. Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight

Located on the Isle of Wight, Carisbrooke Castle has been a central place of power and protection for over a thousand years in southern England. Its origins date back to a Saxon fortress, later transformed into a Norman motte and bailey castle. It’s perhaps most famous as the place where King Charles I was imprisoned.

Carisbrooke’s Royal Connections and the Unmissable Things to Do at the Castle on the Isle of Wight;

The Most Complete Guide to the Isle of Wight.

Best Things to Do on the IOW.

4 Key Ways How to Explore.

Where to Go for the Best Views of the Needles .

26 Top Places to Stay on the IOW.

5-day IOW Itinerary .

and much more >>

19. Dover Castle, Kent

Perched atop the iconic White Cliffs of Dover in Kent, Southern England, Dover Castle is known as the “Key to England” due to its strategic importance. This medieval fortress, with a history spanning nine centuries, was originally a motte and bailey castle built by the Normans. Over the years, it has seen significant developments, including the addition of the great Norman Keep by Henry II.

Dover’s Strategic Importance and How to Spend One Day here including Exploring the WWII Tunnels;

20. Hever Castle, Kent, Southern England

Hever Castle in Kent, England, holds a special place in British history as the childhood home of Anne Boleyn , second wife of King Henry VIII and mother of Queen Elizabeth I. The castle’s architecture and interiors reflect the grandeur of Tudor design, housing a collection of Tudor relics, furniture, tapestries, and even Anne Boleyn’s prayer books. Visitors can explore its well-preserved interiors, stroll through its 125 acres of stunning gardens, and lose themselves in the famous yew maze.

Hever’s Tudor Elegance and It’s Connection to Anne Boleyn.

RELATED ARTICLES:

The Story of Anne Boleyn;

Who Were the Boleyns and What Happened to Them After Anne’s Death;

The Boleyn Descendants Today.

21. Windsor Castle, Berkshire, Southern England

Windsor Castle, located in Berkshire, is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world to this day. Built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, it has served as a royal residence for over 39 English monarchs. The castle’s architecture and interiors have been continuously updated by successive monarchs, reflecting changing tastes and royal needs.

Windsor’s Royal Grandeur and Things to Do in Windsor.

Bonus Castle!

The Tower of London

A historic fortress on the north bank of the River Thames, stands as one of the most iconic landmarks in the United Kingdom. With a history spanning nearly a millennium, it has served variously as a royal palace, a prison, an armory, and even a royal mint. Originally commissioned by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, the Tower has been continuously expanded and modified by successive monarchs. Famous for housing the Crown Jewels and its role in the darker chapters of British history , including the imprisonment and execution of various historical figures, the Tower of London is not just a symbol of London’s past, but a testament to the evolution of English history. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most visited historic sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors keen to explore its storied halls and bloody history. How to Visit: The nearest station is Tower Hill, London. READ: The Ultimate Guide to the Tower of London and the Best Ticket Options .

A Location Guide on Google Map of All the Castles Mentioned in this Article

How to navigate the above google my maps:.

• On the top left corner, click the arrow  âž¡ to open the frame;
• The frame opens, to show a list of icons and names of castles.
• Click on the castle you would like to know more about and see where it is located on the map.
• If you click on the icon on the map, Google provides you with additional information about the castle.
• When you finish, click the arrow on the top left to close the frame.

FAQs about the Best Castles in Southern England

Windsor Castle, located in Berkshire, is not only the largest castle in Southern England but also the largest inhabited castle in the world. It serves as one of the official residences of the British monarch and has a history that spans over 900 years.

The title of the oldest castle in Southern England is often attributed to Rochester Castle in Kent. Its keep, built in the early 12th century, stands as one of the best-preserved examples of Norman architecture in England.

The town of Rochester in Kent is notable for having two castles: Rochester Castle, famous for its well-preserved medieval keep, and Upnor Castle, a smaller Elizabethan artillery fort located on the opposite bank of the River Medway.

Though not in Southern England, Northumberland, in the North East of England, holds the distinction of having the most castles. This county is home to over 70 castle sites, reflecting its turbulent history as a border region between England and Scotland.

…as the deliberate escapist and mindful wanderer…

Each castle explored in this article is a gateway to a past rich with history, intrigue, and architectural splendour. These castles, set against the backdrop of England’s picturesque landscapes, offer more than just a day’s visit; they invite you into a world where history comes alive, and tales of knights and royalty resonate through the ages.

But the adventure doesn’t stop here. England’s charm extends far beyond its castles. From the iconic landmarks dotting the vibrant streets of London to the quaint and serene countryside of the Cotswolds , England is a tapestry of diverse experiences. And let’s not forget the culinary journey that awaits in London , where traditional English fare meets the flavours of the world.

Moreover, for those enticed by the allure of the gentle giants amidst the rugged landscapes and ancient legends , the wild highlands and castle ruins of Scotland beckon. They offer a stark, breathtaking contrast to England’s genteel scenery and storied fortresses, promising an entirely different realm of exploration.

So, whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture admirer, or a wanderer at heart, these castles are just the beginning. I invite you to explore all that England and Scotland have to offer. Embrace the allure of historic sites, lose yourself in the beauty of the countryside , and indulge in the culinary delights of the cities. England and Scotland together weave a storybook waiting to be read, and your next chapter is just a journey away.

Happy and Safe Travels Always, Wherever Travel Takes You, xx

BEST Tips for Your London Visit

ATTRACTIONS & ACTIVITIES BUY the London Pass to Access 90+ Attractions for one price; Read > 7 Key Benefits of the London Pass. BOOK Tower of London Visit; Read > 7 Best Ways to Visit the Tower of London. + Complete Guide to the Tower of London (so you don’t miss anything!) BOOK St Paul’s Cathedral Visit; Read > 5 Rewarding Ways to Experience St Paul’s Cathedral + Why St Paul’s Cathedral should be Visited. JOIN English Heritage Membership at a DISCOUNT; Read: English Heritage Membership Benefits (Complete Guide to How You can Save Money on Your Visits to 400+ Heritage Sites). Overseas Travellers save a ton with the OVP; Read > English Heritage Overseas Visitors’ Pass; POPULAR WITH OUR READERS HomeAwayFromHome Stays: Plum Guide ; Vrbo ; I use: booking.com for all of my accommodation choices. Viator or Get Your Guide for all of my activities bookings. EasyJet Holidays for an all-in-one Package Holidays . Expedia for USA Vacations or beyond Europe. Discover Cars for car rentals. TransPennine Trains for UK Train Travel and Trainline for both UK + Europe Trains. Go here to learn more about TransPennine Express and Trainline services.

Introducing Georgina, the insightful Content Creator behind Timeless Travel Steps. A champion of off-season journeys and cultural immersion for the mature traveller, Georgina has explored 4 continents and over 30 countries. Her blog offers practical tips and personal insights into responsible, comfort-oriented travel along with slow travel destinations. Accompanied by classical, country, and jazz tunes, Georgina's solo adventures and time with her adult children, A & M, enrich her unique travel narrative. Join her for inspiring, immersive global explorations.

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THE 10 BEST South East England Castles

Castles in south east england.

• Churches & Cathedrals
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• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Windsor Castle

2. Hampton Court Palace

3. Dover Castle

4. Oxford Castle & Prison

5. Hever Castle & Gardens

6. Leeds Castle

7. Arundel Castle

8. Highclere Castle

9. Christ Church

10. Carisbrooke Castle

11. Bodiam Castle

12. Walmer Castle and Gardens

13. Rochester Castle

14. The Great Hall

15. Portchester Castle

16. Broughton Castle

17. Deal Castle

18. Lewes Castle & Barbican House Museum

19. Southsea Castle

20. Guildford Castle

21. Herstmonceux Castle

22. Pevensey Castle

23. Amberley Castle

24. Wolvesey Castle

25. Chiddingstone Castle

26. Hastings Castle

27. Upnor Castle

28. Tonbridge Castle

29. Donnington Castle

30. Lullingstone Castle & The World Garden

What travelers are saying

10 Best Castles to Visit in England

England's 10 best castles include magical settings for legendary stories and early Medieval ruins connected to powerful families. There are castles with romantic stories and others that are the Victorian fantasies of wealthy aristocrats. These are among the best.

Leeds Castle, the Most Romantic Castle in England

Leeds Castle, near Maidstone in Kent, is often called the most romantic castle in England because of its beautiful setting, surrounded by a moat. There is another good reason to think of romance here. For most of its 1,000-year history, it has been a lady's castle. The first woman to own it, Eleanor of Castile, the wife of King Edward I, bought it for herself from the Norman noble who went broke building it. Eventually, it was the dower house of six queens, and Henry VIII added luxury touches to make it ready for his newest wife, Anne Boleyn. Sadly, she lost her head before she had much time to enjoy it.

Today the castle combines original medieval rooms and features with 20th-century areas created for the last private resident, an Anglo-American heiress who entertained celebrities like Charlie Chaplin and the young Winston Churchill. Among the highlights are the Gloriette, the oldest part of the castle, and the many family-oriented events that take place throughout the year. There's a hedge maze that ends in a magical hidden grotto and extensive gardens to explore.

Arundel Castle, a Fairytale Castle and a Nest of Conspirators

Arundel Castle was begun within a year of the Norman Conquest in 1067. Some parts of that early castle—the keep, the gatehouse, and the barbican (defensive tower above the gate)—remain. Still, most of what you see is a Victorian fantasy of what a castle should look like, added during renovations in the 1880s and 1890s.

It is still a fabulous place to visit in its position high above the West Sussex town of Arundel and the river Arun, about two hours by car or train south of London.

It's the family seat of the Dukes of Norfolk, who is still in residence. Learning about this once politically powerful family and the ups and downs of their fortunes is the highlight of any visit. The family included several cardinals, a saint, a hero of the Spanish Armada, and the uncle of both Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard. He conspired to marry both of them to Henry VIII, and both lost their heads as a result. So, by the way, did many Dukes of Norfolk.

The house is crammed with Tudor-era furniture, tapestries, and clocks as well as portraits by Van Dyck, Gainsborough, and others. While there, you can also see some of the personal possessions of Mary, Queen of Scots—the fourth Duke plotted to marry her and was beheaded for it.

Dover Castle, Guarding England Since William the Conqueror

Dover Castle commands the shortest crossing of the English Channel to France, the reason William the Conqueror himself chose it. He directed the building of a stockade there almost immediately after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. He wasn't the first to recognize this hill's importance. The Romans and the Anglo Saxons also fortified the spot, and you can see evidence of them when you visit. The castle remained a garrisoned fortress from these early days right up to the late 1950s.

Among the highlights of a visit, see the Great Tower, where six rooms of the Medieval castle of Henry II, William's grandson, have been recreated. Then tour the World War I Fire Command Post and take a guided tour of the World War II tunnels that housed a hospital and Operation Dynamo, the planning HQ for the evacuation of thousands of British soldiers from Dunkirk. Some of the costumes from the 2017 film, "Dunkirk," are on exhibit there.

Hever Castle, Anne Boleyn's Childhood Home

Anne Boleyn's childhood home is a mere 30 miles southeast of London, near Edenbridge in Kent. It's surrounded by 125 acres of gardens and includes 28 rooms where you can stay.

The Tudor house, built by the Boleyn family, sits within the 13th century, medieval castle, filled with Tudor rooms—including a bedroom reputed to be Anne's. The castle was restored by American millionaire William Waldorf Astor who created a family home in part of the castle while indulging his interest in history by renovating the house. The heavily carved paneling and furniture in the Tudor rooms are worth a visit alone.

Hever Castle is an active family attraction with events happening in the gardens and grounds throughout the summer. Don't miss the jousting and heavy horse events that take place regularly within an authentic Medieval jousting arena, complete with a royal box.

Alnwick Castle, Learn to Fly from Harry Potter's Professor

Alnwick Castle (pronounced Annick), the family seat of the Dukes of Northumberland, is the second-largest inhabited castle in England (Windsor is the largest). It's on England's northeast coast, about halfway between Newcastle upon Tyne and the Scottish border.

For more than 700 years, the castle has been home to the Percys, once an influential political family in the late Middle Ages. Today this castle is probably more famous as the location of Hogwarts in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets."

Today you can learn broomstick flying and the rules of Quiddich in Outer Bailey, where Harry and friends learned to fly. Free 25-minute broomstick training sessions are available to castle ticket holders throughout the day. And the "Professors" share the secret of taking airborne photos with "graduates."

In the Artisan's Courtyard, the family can dress up in Medieval costumes and join in with the villagers in trying traditional crafts and games. You can also go on a quest to conquer a dragon.

The castle has impressive staterooms, and about a mile down the road, the Duchess of Northumberland has created new gardens that include a gated and locked poison garden that can only be visited by guided tour.

Bolsover Castle, a Party House of the Stuart Era

Sir William Cavendish built Bolsover Castle, within the ruins of a Norman castle, in the 17th century during the reign of the Stuart king, Charles II. He was a playboy, poet, and adventurer who designed his house to resemble a Medieval castle. But it was a place for him to entertain and impress his friends. During the English Civil War, Cavendish, who was a Royalist or Cavalier fought on the losing side and fled into exile in 1644. When he returned, about 16 years later, his house was severely damaged. He set about restoring some of it into what is now the Little Castle.

A highlight of a visit is the chance to see the Cavalier Horses perform in the indoor Riding School at Bolsover Castle. The horses perform to Baroque music with riders in Cavalier costumes, every weekend from early April to early October.

This Derbyshire house is about 25 miles north of Nottingham and about 12 miles east of the Peak District National Park.

Bodiam Castle, Ruined Splendor Behind a 14th Century Moat

 Duncan George/Getty Images

Visit Bodiam Castle in East Sussex to walk the long bridge across its magnificent moat and to enter a ruined 14th century castle left much as it was the last time it saw battle. You might find that Bodiam Castle resembles the castle you may have built with a pail and shovel on the beaches of your childhood. You can climb ancient spiral staircases and see a very rare and original portcullis in the gatehouse. Picnic on the grounds or join a free archery session.

Bodiam is about 11 miles from the south coast at Hastings and only around 7 miles from Battle, the site of the Battle of Hastings, and well worth a visit.

Kenilworth, a Castle to Woo a Queen

Kenilworth started as a Norman country house. It was fortified into a castle by Henry II, William the Conqueror's grandson, who needed a stronghold to protect his throne from his many warring brothers. It was finally reduced to ruins by Oliver Cromwell's men after the English Civil War in the 17th century. But before that Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, extensively renovated the castle to please a special visitor, Queen Elizabeth I.

The story of Elizabeth and Dudley is one of the great unresolved romances of history. The childhood friends were reacquainted when both were imprisoned in the Tower by Elizabeth's sister, Queen Mary. Dudley became her favorite, and there was even talk of marriage. Then scandal over the mysterious death of his wife Amy made marriage impossible. Instead, he virtual rebuilt Kenilworth to please Elizabeth, who visited often.

Since 2014, new enclosed staircases let visitors enjoy views last seen by Elizabeth more than 400 years ago, while 21st-century gardeners recreated the privy garden created for her. And in the Leicester Gatehouse, see an Elizabethan bedroom and an exhibition about the romantic story.

Kenilworth is in Warwickshire, 105 miles from London but only 15 miles from Stratford-upon-Avon, making it an excellent add-on to a short break in Shakespeare's England.

Tintagel, Echoes of King Arthur

Legend has it that King Arthur was conceived here. What is much more likely is that Richard, Earl of Cornwall, and brother of King Henry III picked this strategic headland to build his castle in the 13th century and connected it to the popular Morte d'Arthur, a "bestseller" of the early middle ages. To strengthen his claim and attachment to Cornwall, Richard clothed himself in the popular legends. Tintagel's astonishing position, perched on rocks above a beach and Merlin's cave, makes it easy to imagine legendary romances happened here.

You need a head for heights for the long steep staircases and the narrow bridge that connects the castle to the mainland. It's worth the effort. Tintagel Head is on the north coast of Cornwall between Boscastle and Port Isaac.

Warkworth Castle, the Seat of Medieval Power

Warkworth Castle, near the Northumberland coast and the Scottish border, was built by the colorful Percy family who arrived in Britain with William the Conqueror and became power players and intriguers through the Middle Ages. As the Dukes of Northumberland, they also built nearby Alnwick Castle, which is still the family seat.

The castle's position, a ruin at the top of its small English village, is dramatic. Today's visitors can explore the unusual cruciform castle keep, designed in the shape of a Greek cross. Its rooms and floors can be explored as can the Duke's chambers, two rooms roofed and floored in the 19th century for the private use of the Duke and his family. The gatehouse is the oldest part of the castle, and beyond it, the Bailey is a flat, grassy area great as a picnic and children's play area.

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• Top 5: Castles to Visit in Southern England
• Arts & Culture

By London Calling

The South of England is dotted with castles big and small. From pretty stately homes to imposing strongholds, these architectural archives reflect the country's military and social history. While many of England's castles have been reduced to picturesque ruins, these five Southern historical structures are still standing tall – and are all well worth a visit.

We have a vast amount of castles around the UK, so its not always easy to narrow down which ones to visit. So check out our selection of the best castles in Southern England.

Leeds Castle

One of the most visited historic buildings in Britain, Kent’s Leeds Castle is a picture-perfect venue set within huge grounds, making it a great destination for a day out packed with history, heritage and picnicking. The castle was a royal residence for over 300 years, and was used by Henry VIII and his first wife Catherine of Aragon in the 16th century. These days, Leeds Castle hosts a variety of events throughout the year including open air theatre, concerts, talks and charity fundraisers, not forgetting their popular falconry displays which take place every day from April to September. During your visit you can also go punting on the moat and explore the attractive formal maze - in the centre you'll find a bizarre underground grotto that kids will love exploring. Before you leave, take a scenic walk through the landscaped gardens and peaceful woodland to soak up the natural charm of the grounds.

(c) Dave Pearce

Leeds Castle is located near Maidstone in Kent. It is open almost every day of the year, with a handful of exceptions.

Arundel Castle

Looming over the quiet town of Arundel is the impressive medieval bulk of Arundel Castle. The motte and gatehouse are both nearly 1,000 years old, with the rest of the castle built and added to over the centuries. The building was refurbished and restored at the end of the 19th century by Henry, 15th Duke of Norfolk, becoming one of the first English country houses to be fitted with electric light and central heating. There is a lot to see both in and outside the castle, so make sure you set aside plenty of time for your visit - half a day at the very least. The library, with its book-lined walls and sumptuous furniture, is a particularly lovely room. The gardens rival the castle for formal beauty, so you will want to set aside a few hours to wander among the flowerbeds and garden walks.

(c) Chris Parfitt

Arundel Castle is in Arundel in West Sussex. Arundel Castle is open Tuesdays-Sundays from April to October.

Windsor Castle

The oldest inhabited castle in the world, Windsor has been the family home of the British monarchy for almost a millennium, since William the Conqueror himself chose the site for the castle. It is currently the Queen’s official residence. Happily, this doesn’t prevent many areas of the castle being opened to the public, including the State Apartments, the gorgeous gothic St George's Chapel, and the iconic Round Tower. Decorated with the overwhelming splendor you would expect from a royal residence, the castle offers an insight into how the other half have lived throughout the centuries. And if the furniture and decorations aren’t enough of a feast for the eyes, Windsor is home to an impressive collection of artworks by the likes of Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.

(c) Diamond Geezer

Windsor Castle is in Windsor in Berkshire. It is open to visitors every day except 25 and 26 December, although can be closed on short notice for State events.

Hever Castle

One of the most picturesque castles in England, Hever is closer to a grand country house than a defensive stronghold. Set within an unusual square moat, the castle itself is very small with charming rooms restored in 1905 to reflect the Elizabethan and Tudor history of the building. The sumptuous walnut-paneled Inner Hall is particularly attractive. In the grounds, children will have a great time in the eccentric 'water maze'. Garden enthusiasts will have their heads turned by the grounds, which contain magnificent formal gardens and wild parkland, as well as an expansive lake.

(c) Katharine Hunter

Hever Castle is in Hever, near Edenbridge in Kent. Hever Castle is open daily April-October, with limited opening times over the winter.

St. Michael's Mount

The tidal island of St. Michael's Mount is famous for good reason. This magical little island off the coast of Cornwall by Marazion boasts both gorgeous coastal scenery and a village rich in history and myth. Approach the island at low tide to walk across the famous causeway, or take a short ferry ride if the walkway is underwater. Steep cobbled streets lead up to the castle, most of which is open for the public to visit during spring, summer and autumn. Explore the charming interiors, learn about the history of castle, village and island and make sure you leave plenty of time to admire the breathtaking views from the top of the mount.

(c) Andrew Bone

St Michael’s Mount is next to Marazion in Cornwall. The island and castle are open to visitors Sundays-Fridays throughout the year, dependent on weather and sea conditions.

The Best 20 Castles To Visit In England

The Finest English Castles (Updated October 2023):

English castles are some of the most popular tourist destinations in England.

These castles , like their counterparts in Wales , are great monuments to England’s long history . Visitors flock there in droves, no doubt filled with stories of the knights and kings who lived there, and the events they have witnessed.

However, there are over 1,500 castles in the UK (according to the Castellarium Anglicanum , the definitive list published in 1983) and so we thought we’d help out by choosing the best to visit.

So then here is our choice of the best twenty castles in England.

(NB We’ve just published a post some of the many haunted English Castles. Check it out here >>> Haunted Castles In England .

For centuries, these grand structures have graced Great Britain with their imposing stone features and large aristocratic and royal estates.

Let’s look at them in more detail, and list the best castles in England (twenty of them)…

Table of Contents

The Best Castles In England: 20 English Castles To Visit Next Time You’re In In The UK

Many of the oldest castles in England date back to the Norman invasion in 1066.

In the centuries following the Norman invasion, castles in England continued to grow in sophistication and comfort.

By the 14th century, English castles not only provided superior defensive features, but also boasted sophisticated, luxurious living arrangements, and beautifully landscaped formal gardens and parks.

Throughout the Renaissance Era, a small number of castles were built for the wealthy to enjoy extravagant feasts and grand celebrations. During the 17th century, widespread religious and civil conflicts meant that castles, and the defence that they offered England, played an important role in protecting the nation’s interest.

Today, the great castles of England pay homage to the past. The noble structures stand erect as a living memorial to the centuries that have passed, the battles that have been fought, and the people that have come before. Take a look at some of the most monumental English castles and learn about the rich history of these awe-inspiring structures.

No 1: Dover Castle, Kent

Dover Castle is one of the most iconic castles in England . It also has the distinction of being among the oldest; it was originally fortified by William the Conqueror following the Battle of Hastings in 1066.

Before it was turned into a fortified castle it was a general stronghold for the Saxon forces. It also served as a lighthouse for the Romans during their conquest of England.

The History of Dover Castle

It was vital that Dover be fortified because it offered the shortest distance between England and mainland Europe. In times of war, it would be the first place anyone attacked, and in times of peace, it would serve as a vital trading and sailing hub.

Dover Castle itself has had a long and eventful history to say the least. Dubbed the “Key to England” the fortress has been the first line of defense for England for over 900 years. The only castles that have had a life as long as this are the Tower of London and Windsor Castle.

The Birth of a Castle

As soon as William the Conqueror won the Battle of Hastings in 1066 he ordered that the defences at the castle be fortified with earthwork and stockade with timber. The castle was garrisoned as soon as it was ready and was garrisoned without interruption (meaning there was always some military force there) until 1958.

King Henry II remodelled the castle in the late 12 th -century. He planned on making the great tower of Dover Castle a palace in which he could entertain important guests. He also planned on making the tower the last redoubt for the castle; one of the most strategically important in the country. The tower stands 83 feet tall, 100 feet square, and the walls are 21 feet thick. It houses three floors, with the top-most floor being reserved for the king.

With such an impressive and imposing showpiece the king was able to welcome distinguished visitors – in particular noble pilgrims on a pilgrimage to the Canterbury Cathedral of Thomas Becket. Thomas Becket was an archbishop who was slaughtered before the altar at the castle by Henry’s knights on December 29 th , 1170; ten years before the work on the tower began. There was a chapel dedicated to the late archbishop on the second floor, made with beautiful decorated stonework.

Construction on the tower continued into the first half of the 13 th century under the watch of King John and Henry III. It was finally finished by Henry III.

A Castle Besieged

The defences of the castle were put through their paces in 1216-1217 when the castle was besieged. It was attacked by Prince Louis of France, who supported English barons in their rebellion against King John. The defences at the castle withstood ten months of bombardment by the French siege engines and every other attempt the French made to invade the castle.

The castle was further improved after the siege. Henry III added three new gatehouses and a fortified spur extension to the castle. The castle as we know it today was completed by the 1250s and it has remained a symbol of the power of the English royal family ever since.

The castle was once again besieged in October 1265. This time, the castle was besieged by Henry III’s own son; Prince Edward. The castle was held by the king’s sister, Eleanor de Montfort. Eleanor was the widow of the baron Simon de Montfort, who rebelled against the king and had been killed at the Battle of Evesham. Besieged from within and without by royalists, Eleanor petitioned for peace and was exiled to France.

A Castle Transformed

Dover Castle remained garrisoned even after the Middle Ages and would stay garrisoned until the late 20 th century. While it became less important after the 16 th century, the castle still played host to royals including Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, Charles I, and their guests. It was less important from a military point of view but the fact it played host to so many important people necessitated continued protection.

The castle was reshaped in the 1740s to better defend against artillery warfare. When England was under threat of invasion by Napoleon and the French forces in the 18 th century, the castle was added to even more. A series of tunnels was built into the cliffs of Dover to serve as barracks for the multitudes of soldiers needed to protect the castle.

Dover During the Wars

Technological advances from the turn of the 19 th century allowed for coastal artillery to be commanded from a central Fire Command Post on the cliff edge. The position was deemed important enough by the Admiralty for them to commission a signal station on top of it in 1914. The Navy were able to use the station to command the flow of ships in and out of Dover harbour.

The tunnels built during the Napoleonic war were used again during the Second World War. From 1939 onwards they were the location of the command centre that controlled all naval operations in the English Channel. This is where Vice Admiral Bertram Ramsay orchestrated the evacuation of British troops from Dunkirk with Operation Dynamo.

The tunnels were expanded upon to serve as a bigger headquarters and as a hospital for the war wounded. The hospital was combined with the headquarters and the castle was an important part of defending the Straits of Dover and preparing for the invasion of mainland Europe in 1944.

The network of tunnels underwent a further transformation during the Cold War. It was planned that the tunnels would serve as a secret location for one of Britain’s Regional Seats of Government so that things could resume as close to normal if England was hit by a nuclear attack.

Modern Dover Castle

The modern Dover Castle is managed by the English Heritage group. It is open to the public and offers visitors a stunning look at the history and experience of the fortress. Visitors can tour the castle and the underground tunnels.

They can enjoy all the exhibitions that put them in the shoes of the former inhabitants of the castle and learn all about the rich history for themselves.

The castle has been preserved really well and has been mostly-restored to the original state. Some of the castle has been modified to reflect how it may have looked at different points in history to offer an authentic experience.

Ancient history fans can also experience the original Roman lighthouse that laid the foundations for the castle.

Here’s our post on Dover Castle: Dover Castle: Its History From William The Conqueror To The Modern Day

No 2: Tintagel, Cornwall

This 800-year-old castle is best known for its connection to the legendary King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.

Originally built by the Earl of Cornwall, brother to the then King of England. The Earl built the castle to resemble King Arthur’s infamous court at Camelot. Today, the castle is the site of many Arthurian re-enactments and mock battles.

Every summer, the castle becomes the home of thousands of Arthurian enthusiasts who come to experience the days of King Arthur and his knights.

No 3: Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight

At the heart of the Isle of Wight is the romantic castle of Carisbrooke . The glorious castle has been many things over its long history.

Once an armed fortress, the castle has also been a king’s prison and a royal summer retreat.

Today, visitors to the majestic castle find an entertaining museum, a lovely Edwardian garden, and many wonderful events.

Here’s our post on Carisbrooke Castle: Carisbrooke Castle | Magnificent Fortress On The Isle Of Wight, England

No 4: Bolsover Castle, Derbyshire

Originally built in the 12th century, Bolsover Castle was given a makeover by Sir George Talbot in 1553 after years of neglect. The earl later became known for his marriage to ‘Bess of Hardwick’, who was probably the most astute business in the 16th century.

Today, the castle intended for luxurious living has been restored. The castle’s battlements, venus garden, and fountain have been given a second life.

Visitors are able to tour the grounds, visit the castle’s Discovery Centre (located in the castle’s riding stables), partake in one of the many events held throughout the year, or just enjoy a picnic at the lovely site.

NB We have a separate post on Bolsover castle here: >>> https://englandexplore.com/bolsover-castle/

No 5: Leeds Castle, Kent

Claiming to be the “loveliest castle in the world”, Leeds Castle in Kent (and, confusingly, nowhere near the city of Leeds in Yorkshire) is one of the most famous castles in England.

Appearing in the Domesday Book, Leeds Castle has been a stronghold for the Norman armies, a royal residence, and a royal palace occupied by kings and queens .

The location of the castle is nothing short of stunning, with it being situated on two islands in a beautiful lake. Here’s our guide:

History of Leeds Castle

Leeds Castle began life as a Royal Manor. Built in 857 AD, the manor was owned and lived in by a Saxon royal family. After the Normans invaded and conquered England they began construction on the original stone castle at the site of the manor.

The Castle became the royal palace of Edward I and Queen Eleanor in 1278. Edward made several improvements to the castle during his reign.

One notable thing from this time is the Barbican, which stands out because it is made up of three different parts. Each part of the Barbican has its own entrance, gateway, drawbridge, and portcullis. The Medieval Keep, which houses the Great Hall, is named the Gloriette in honour of Queen Eleanor.

King Edward II awarded the castle to his Royal Steward in 1321. When his wife Queen Isabella sought shelter at the castle she was turned away by the people. She was actually fired upon by the archers stationed at the castle.

Needless to say, Edward was not happy about the situation. He laid siege to the castle and reclaimed it for himself and Isabella. Edward was murdered six years later, but Queen Isabela kept the castle until her own death in 1358.

Leeds Castle has housed six medieval queens in all during its history. It housed Queens Eleanor, Isabella, Philippa of Hainhault (and wife of Edward III), Joan of Navarre, Catherine de Valois, and Catherine of Aragon.

It also technically housed Elizabeth I. She was imprisoned in the castle for a time before her coronation and ascension to the throne. It’s thanks to this history of housing queens that the castle is also called the “Castle of Queens, Queen of Castles”.

Of all the kings and queens to have lived in the castle, perhaps none are more famous than Henry VIII.

Henry VIII transformed the castle for Catherine of Aragon, his first wife. While touring the castle be sure to keep a lookout for the Field of the Cloth of Gold; a painting that commemorates when King Henry VIII met King Francis I of France in 1520.

The castle was later purchased and owned by the Culpeper family. This meant that the castle was not destroyed during the English Civil War because the Culpeper family sided with the Parliamentarians. It would later be used to house Dutch and French prisoners of war.

The last person to privately own the castle as a residence was Lady Baillie. She purchased the castle in 1926 and employed the services of French interior designers so that they might improve her new home and make it even better.

She dedicated much of her life to the restoration and improvement of the castle. It was her that set up the Leeds Castle Foundation too, to conserve the castle for years to come. Leeds Castle would be opened up to the public in 1976.

Visitors to the castle are welcome to enjoy the stunning architecture and landscaping of the grounds, which is set into a 500 acre landscape of parkland complete with a maze, grotto, vineyard, and aviary.

The maze is one of the most popular tourist attractions at the site, with a secret grotto tucked away at the centre for anyone who can safely navigate their way through.

Staying at Leeds Castle

If you want to get the most out of your stay to the castle then you should consider staying for a night or two. This gives you a lot more time to enjoy the castle grounds and also allows access to the gardens when the castle isn’t open to the general public. Stay in the State Courtyard Bedroom and enjoy a full English breakfast served at the 17 th century Fairfax Hall Restaurant.

Don’t feel like being treated like royalty? Want to try something different? The castle lets you experience the life of a knight with Knight’s Glamping. Stay under the stars in a luxurious four-poster bed with cotton bedding and wake up ready to do battle on the morrow.

If you’re looking to stay at the castle for an extended period of time then try out one of the holiday cottages. These cottages house between 2 and 10 people. There are five of them all across the property and they are all self-catering. Be sure to book yours ahead of time. Staying in the cottages means you are able to explore the grounds freely long after other guests leave.

One of the best things about visiting Leeds Castle is that tickets are valid for up to a year. You’re welcome to visit the grounds as many times as you want in that time. Think of it like every ticket is a season ticket.

During your stay be sure to have a hot air balloon flight, a ferry boat ride, a round of golf, and many of the other exciting activities that are fun for the whole family.

How to Get to Leeds Castle

Leeds Castle is around 4 miles east of Maidstone.

It’s off Junction 8 of the M20 motorway and around an hour and a half from London – or half an hour from the Channel Ports and Channel Tunnel.

No 6: Windsor Castle

20 miles west of London, The 900-year-old Windsor Castle is the oldest official royal estate, and the largest currently occupied castle in the world.

However, this residence is much more than just a castle. The grounds at Windsor contain a large church, several homes, and the royal palace.

(We now have a separate post on Windsor Castle: Windsor Castle | The Queen’s Favourite Home

No 7: Hever Castle, Kent

The 700-year-old Hever Castle was once the childhood home of Anne Boleyn is home to a fine collection of beautiful furniture, antiques, tapestries, and an impressive collection of Tudor paintings.

Additionally, the castle is home to more than 125 acres of glorious gardens and award-winning landscape. One thing is for sure, at any time of the year, the stunning castle’s exteriors and interiors are sure to take your breath away.

No 8: Bolton Castle, Yorkshire

Bolton Castle in Yorkshire was once a defensive fortress as well as a luxurious family estate. Today, the castle is a well-preserved home to many outstanding rooms and features and is one of the best castles in England to visit.

Visitors of the castle can peruse rooms like the old kitchens, the nursery, the great chamber, Mary Queen of Scots’ bedroom, the armoury, and even the dungeon.

No 9: Richmond Castle, Yorkshire

Stunning views of the Yorkshire Dales elevate the Richmond Castle into its rightful place as one of the most beloved attractions in North Yorkshire.

Originally built to keep the peace in the unruly northern region, today, the castle is one of the most inspiring Norman fortresses in Great Britain.

No 10: Skipton Castle, Yorkshire

If you’re travelling to the Yorkshire Dales , why not stop on the way to see this lovely medieval castle…

One of the most well-preserved and complete medieval castles in England, the 900-year-old Skipton Castle is a place where one can easily encounter remnants of the nation’s rich history around every corner.

From the dungeon to the watchtower, Skipton Castle was made to last. In fact, the fortification withstood a three-year log siege during the nation’s Civil War. As it stands now, the castle will be around for many years to come.

No 11: Corfe Castle, Dorset

The once majestic Corfe Castle now stands in ruins guarding the Purbeck marble quarry.

At one time, nothing could pass forth from the rocky outcrop without first going past Corfe.

The centuries-old hillside castle is the centre of many stories of the kings and queens who passed between its walls.

One of the most dramatic tales reports that the castle is where King Edward was murdered by his stepmother in 979.

No 12: St Michaels Mount

The majestic St. Micheal’s Mount is connected to the mainland by a rocky causeway. As the sea waters pour in and the tide rises, the mount becomes cut off from the nearby village of Marazion.

Pilgrims have poured to the island’s jagged shores since the 5th century when Micheal the archangel appeared before a group of people at the mount. The holy site was honoured, and a Benedictine monastery was built over the plat in the 12th century.

Still today, true believers travel to the mount and follow in the footsteps of the ancient Pilgrims to the medieval monastery located at the top of the hill.

No 13: Norwich Castle

The 900-year-old Norwich Castle is one of Norwich’s most beloved landmarks. Originally built by the Normans as a royal palace, the castle was later used as a prison.

Today, the castle is home to exquisite collections of fine art, antiques, and the collections of the Royal Norfolk Regimental Museum collections.

No 14: Ludlow Castle, Shropshire

First a Norman fortress, Ludlow Castle was improved upon for centuries and eventually became a royal palace. Originally, the fortification served to hold back the Welsh.

Today, the castle is open for all to enjoy.

No 15: Barnard Castle, County Durham

Sitting high on a rock above the River Tees, Barnard Castle is named for its founder, Bernard de Balliol.

First built in the 12th century, the castle was later the property of Richard III.

Visitors to the estate are able to enjoy the castle’s famed ‘sensory garden,’ which contains a variety of scented plants and tactile-rich objects.

Click here for our post on Barnard Castle

No 16: Warwick Castle, Warwickshire

Less than 100 miles from London, the stately Warwick Castle is known for its superb medieval interior and great period re-enactments.

The Castle has been through a lot over the years. A few notable moments include when it was attacked in 1264, the siege of Warwick Castle in 1642, and the fire that tore through the castle in 1871. Despite all of these setbacks, the castle has endured throughout history and still stands today.

It was kept by the Earls of Warwick before becoming the private residence of the Greville Family until 1978, when it became the property of the Tussauds Group, who later became Merlin Entertainment Group, in 2007.

It remains with the Merlin Entertainment Group to this day and they have turned the castle into a fun and interesting tourist destination. Indeed it’s one of the few English castles of its size that welcomes overnight visitors, as we shall see.

In the meantime, let’s have a look at the castle’s long and varied history…

History of Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle was built by a king, became the seat of a kingmaker, and played a vital part in the War of the Roses and the English Civil War. Needless to say, it’s had a long and important history. It even housed a royal prisoner at one point.

The records of there being a walled-building in Warwick date back to the Saxon foundations built by the daughter of Alfred the Great, Ethelfleda.

The foundations were built to protect the area from invading Danes. It was constructed in 914 A.D. It’s incredible to think that the huge castle started life as a small fort built by the Saxons.

The Warwick Castle that we know and love today slowly came to life from 1068. The castle was a construction project for King William I, better known to historians as William the Conqueror.

It didn’t take long after the Battle of Hastings – in 1066 – for William to begin making his own mark on the country. The “castle” at this point was a wooden motte and bailey. The project to turn it into a stone castle wouldn’t be complete until the 13th century.

While the castle served William the Conqueror well it wasn’t until the Hundreds Year War that it became a notable footnote of British history.

It was during this war that it became an example followed by the architects of castles in the 14th and 15th centuries. The castles from that period were based on the best of the best and Warwick Castle was included among that list.

The castle has undergone several changes across the years. Some of those changes were because of changes in styles and tastes, some were for military reasons, and others were because of disaster.

One of the most famous changes to the castle came when following a fire in 1871.

While the two eastern towers of the castle can be traced back to the 14th and 15th centuries and the Great Hall was renovated in the 14th century, much of the interior of the castle – in particular the State Dining room – was remodelled in the 18th century.

Warwick Castle was where Edward IV was imprisoned in 1469. It would be held by the Duke of Gloucester in the 1480s before he would go on to become King Richard III .

It was an important part of the English Civil War in 1642 when it withstood a siege by the Royalist forces.

Who has Owned Warwick Castle?

Something that makes the castle so important and a key part of history is the story of the people – not to mention dynasties – that it has played host to over the years.

It has been owned by some prominent people throughout history, including the Earl of Warwick Richard Neville. Neville was a key figure in the War of the Roses and has been dubbed The Kingmaker by historians because of how important he was to the war.

Several families have been the custodians of Warwick Castle throughout history. It has always been closely connected to the royal family in some way or another.

It played an important role in the advancement and further development of castle design and construction.

It has been host to nobility from around the world and also hosted knight games that became a key part of the history and culture of medieval European history. It has since gone on to become one of the most popular tourist spots in England.

Some of the most famous families that have lived inside the walls as the Earls of Warwick are the Newburgh family (11th – 13th century), De Beauchamp (13th – 16th century), Dudley (16th century), Rich (17th to 18th century), and Greville (18th century to 20th century).

The castle has been taken over by the royal family twice across history. These days it is in the possession of the Tussauds Group, which now goes by the name Merlin Entertainment Group. The group is the second large leisure group in the world behind Disney.

They purchased the castle from the Greville family in 1978. The Greville’s had owned the property for almost four centuries (374 years) at the point of sale.

Visiting Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle was opened to the public and now represents a key tourist attraction in England.

Tourists are able to go through the castle itself, the keeps and stables, as well as the 18-meter high trebuchet; the largest trebuchet in the world. There are daily displays and shows happening all the time.

As tourists explore the castle they will learn about the history and architecture of the castle. There’s also plenty of activities for children and adults happening with events scheduled all year round.

Take a look at the schedule to see what’s happening and prepare yourself for a lengthy stay as it can take up to 5 hours to see it all.

Staying at Warwick Castle

Visitors can even stay at the castle overnight if they want.

Families are sure to love the Knight’s Village which has themed accommodation including medieval-themed lodges and glamping tents.

To travel back in time book a stay in the Tower Suites. As the name implies, these suites are located in the 14th-century Caesar’s Tower. Enjoy a beautiful bed and breakfast stay in a 4-poster bed, private castle tours, 24-hour concierge services, complimentary champagne, and two-day tickets to the dungeons.

So, then, Warwick Castle is one of the finest and historic castles in England. And, even better, you can stay there…

No 17: Lincoln Castle, Lincolnshire

William the Conqueror first constructed the fortress on the site of an existing Roman fortification. Since that time, Lincoln Castle has remained a symbol of power throughout the ages.

Today, the castle is on display and is the home site of an original 1215 Magna Carta.

No 18: Alnwick Castle, Northumberland

The stately home of the Duke of Northumberland, Alnwick Castle was first built following the Norman Conquest.

However, the expansive home has been remodelled and renovated many times throughout the years and is today often featured in films, shows, and popular entertainment.

The castle was used as a stand-in for Hogwarts School. Additionally, the castle has also been used as a location for feature films such as Robin hood: Prince of Thieves, The Black Adder, and Becket. Alnwick Castle was also used as the location for part of the filming of Downton Abbey.

No 19: Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland

On the cliffs high above the Northumberland coastline, Bamburgh Castle extends nine acres across a rocky plateau and is one of the largest castles in England that is currently inhabited.

Today, the awe-inspiring fortification sits on a throne of volcanic rock known as dolerite more than forty-five metres above sea level.

No 20: Scarborough Castle, Yorkshire

With nearly 3,000 years of history, Scarborough Castle has proudly defended the country’s inlet area and has endured medieval sieges, Civil War, and German naval bombardment.

Today, visitors can climb the embankment and enjoy sweeping views of the dramatic coastline below.

NB We now have a post on British Castles such as Scottish Castles here: https://englandexplore.com/scottish-castles/ and one on Welsh castles: https://englandexplore.com/castles-in-wales

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Explore the Historic Castles and Country Houses in East Sussex

East Sussex is a county in southeast England that features charming villages and stunning nature such as the South Downs National Park and beautiful cliffs. You can also find beautiful castles and country houses in East Sussex that you can visit.

As East Sussex is the location of the Norman invasion of England you can find some of the oldest castles of England in East Sussex. The oldest castle in East Sussex dates all the way back to the Roman period but you can also find castle structures that were built in Tudor times.    

The country houses in East Sussex range from the family home of one of England’s best authors to a grand estate that was turned into a recording studio by the famous rock band Led Zeppelin. In these historic country houses, you can see how the upper classes lived in the earlier centuries. Or you can wander through beautiful gardens and grounds to enjoy the Sussex countryside.

This article shows you the best East Sussex castles and historic country estates in this county on the south coast of England.    

The Best Castles in East Sussex

Bodiam Castle

Bodium Castle is a picturesque 14th century moated castle near Robertsbridge in East Sussex. The castle was built during the Hundred Years’ War by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, who was a former knight of King Edward III, to defend the area against a French invasion. Unique of this castle is that it has no keep, instead, the chambers are built around the outer defensive walls and inner courts.    

The castle was left a romantic ruin until John Fuller bought it in 1829. Fuller and later owners George Cubitt (1 st Baron Ashcombe), and Lord Curzon all restored the castle.

Bodium Castle is worth visiting for its untouched Medieval exterior, the spiral staircase, battlements and a portcullis which are set in a historic landscape. Visit the National Trust website for the opening hours.   

Camber Castle

After a one-mile walk from the small town Rye, you come across Camber Castle (or Winchelsea Castle), a 16th century defensive structure that was built by King Henry VIII to protect the coast of Sussex from a French invasion. The original castle was a small round artillery tower but as the tension between England and France became heavier, the new castle was built after a design by Stefan von Haschenperg.

The stone and brick artillery fort consist of a castle with curtain walls, a central keep, four circular bastions, and a circular entrance bastion. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the castle became a popular tourist attraction during the Picturesque movement and it was also painted by William Turner.  

The castle ruin is now managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust. The exterior can be visited at any time, but the interiors can also be viewed by guided tour. Visit the website for more information. Please note that there is no vehicular access to the castle, you can also reach the castle on foot.

Hastings Castle

Hastings Castle is a ruined keep and bailey castle that was built after the Norman invasion of England. The Norman castle is one of three first castles that was built by William the Conqueror after they had landed in England in 1066. The original structure was a wooden motte and bailey castle but after the victory of William the Conqueror’s army in the Battle of Hastings, the castle was rebuilt into a stone castle. It was not William the Conqueror but the Counts of Eu who lived at Hastings Castle during the Norman period.    

As early as the 13th century, the castle fell into ruin with many parts being lost to the sea. Some parts of the castle have survived after all these centuries and they can be visited.

Herstmonceux Castle

Herstmonceux Castle is a 15th century castle in the village of Herstmonceux in East Sussex. It is one of the oldest large brick buildings that have survived from this period. The castle was also one of the first buildings to be built in brick.

The moated castle was built by Sir Roger Fiennes and it is surrounded by 300 acres of woodland and gardens of which the Elizabethan Garden is the biggest and most prestigious.  In the 18th century, the castle was a picturesque ruin which was very in fashion at that time.

It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the castle was transformed into a residence again by Colonel Claude Lowther. The castle grounds can be visited from February to November. The castle is now used as the international campus of Queen’s University called Bader College. Tours of the castle interiors are therefore limited. Visit the website for more information.   

Lewes Castle

Lewes Castle or Bray Castle is a medieval castle overlooking the town of Lewes. The original castle was built shortly after the Norman Conquest of England by William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey. What’s unique about Lewes Castle is that it has two mottes, only Lincoln Castle in Lincolnshire also has that castle design.

Visit Lewes Castle for its panoramic views of Sussex and to visit the Museum of Sussex Archeology next door which showcases artifacts from prehistoric to medieval Sussex. Visit the website for more information.

Pevensey Castle

The history of Pevensey Castle goes back all the way to the 4th century, when it was founded by the Romans as one of the last Roman Saxon Shore forts. After the Norman Conquest of England, the castle became the landing place of the army of William the Conqueror.

After it was abandoned in the 16th century, the castle was used again during World War II when it became an emergency stronghold. In the Second World War machine gun posts were built into the castle to defend the land against a possible invasion of the Germans.

These posts can still be seen today, together with an exhibition telling the stories of sieges and royal prisoners, a recreated 1940s commander’s office, and a dungeon. The castle is now owned by English Heritage and it is open to visitors.  

Rye Castle (or Ypres Tower) is a 13th century castle built by King Henry III that became one of the Cinque Ports. The three-story castle is made of iron-stained sandstone and was also used as a prison, a courthouse, and a morgue. Today, Rye Castle is home to the Rye Castle Museum which tells the story of the history of Rye, its inhabitants, and the surrounding area. Visit the website for more information.  

Historic Country Houses in East Sussex

Bateman’s is a 17th century country house in East Sussex that was once the home of writer Rudyard Kipling. The Jacobean-style home is made of Sandstone and it was built in 1634. Later it became a farmhouse and when Kipling bought the house it was in a poor state. Kipling lived here with his wife from 1902 until his death in 1936. Some of his greatest work was written at Bateman’s such as “If..”, “The Glory of the Garden”, and Puck of Pook’s Hill”. When Kipling’s wife died in 1939 the house was granted to the National Trust.

The interiors of the house are just as Kipling has left them. The house shows a collection of 5,000 pieces related to Kipling such as his Nobel Prize, his Rolls Royce Phantom I, oriental items that he collected when he lived in India and when the toured the East, and a collection of paintings. The house and grounds are owned by the National Trust and can be visited.

See also: Visit Famous Writers’ Houses in England

Glynde Place

Glynde Place is an Elizabethan manor house in East Sussex overlooking the South Downs National Park. Since its construction in 1569, the house has been owned by the Viscounts Hampden.  

Guided tours of the house are available on selected days. The house also hosts several concert series, exhibitions, and the Love Supreme Jazz Festival. Visit the website for more information.

Great Dixter

Great Dixter is an early 20th century country house that was built by architect Edwin Lutyens. The house is unique as Lutyens combined the existing mid-15th century house with a similar structure that he brought from Kent together with some of his own additions. The result was a large country house that is a romantic recreation of a medieval manor house. The house includes a Great Hall, a parlor, a solar, and a yeoman’s hall.     

Gardener and gardening writer Christopher Lloyd lived in the house and he made the Arts and Crafts garden famous. The garden includes a topiary, a long border, an orchard, and a wild flower meadow. The garden is now maintained by Fergus Garrett and the Great Dixter Charitable Trust. The house and garden are open to visitors, visit the website for more information.

Hammerwood Park

Hammerwood Park is a country house in East Sussex that was built in 1792. The house is designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe who would later design The White House in Washington. Hammerwood Park is one of the earliest examples of a Greek Revival style house in England.

The house was owned by several families until it fell into disrepair in the early 20th century. The house was converted into flats and in 1973 the famous rock band Led Zeppelin bought the house at auction to turn it into a recording studio. In 1982, the house was bought by David Pinnegar who restored the house and gardens to their former glory.

The house and grounds are now open to visitors in the Summer months . The house and grounds with formal gardens are also used as film location and concert venue.  

Firle Place

Firle Place is a country manor house located in the heart of the South Downs National Park. The origins of the house date back to the Tudor time but the house was remodeled in the Georgian period to make it look like a French chateau. The interiors are still mainly Tudor and feature a large art collection including works by Gainsborough, Van Dyck, and Raphael as well as a fine furniture and porcelain collection.

In popular culture, Firle Place was used as the film location of Hartfield in the 2020 adaptation of Jane Austen’s Emma. The house and gardens are open to visitors, visit the website for more information.

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Historic attractions abound in our green and pleasant land. There are ornate stately homes, gothic cathedrals and chocolate-box villages at every turn, but among the most impressive examples of heritage are the slew of majestic castles in England .

1. For Harry Potter fans: Alnwick Castle

2. one of the best castles in england — bamburgh castle, 3. leeds castle — a true fairy tale palace, 4. the deeply historical dover castle, 5. for a picturesque english castle — bodiam castle, 6. windsor castle — the oldest castle in england, 7. the commanding warkworth castle, 8. hever castle — the home of anne boleyn, 9. tintagel castle — the birthplace of king arthur, 10. warwick castle — a norman castle in england, 11. lancaster castle — historical site turned modern-day prison.

• 12. Carlisle Castle, Cumbria's mightiest castle

13. The forbidding Lincoln Castle, Lincolnshire

• 14. Highclere Castle of "Downton Abbey"

15. Corfe Castle for a beautiful hill top castle

16. arundel castle: home of the barons hall, 17. framlingham castle — one of the best castles in england, 18. the home of royalty — highcliffe castle.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to England , your essential guide for visiting England .

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Refreshing English Countryside Break

Outside of London, England is known with a countryside full of history, picturesque villages, patchwork hills, and winding country roads. Explore the countryside with its castles, parks, and historical cities such as Oxford.

Alnwick Castle , Northumberland, is undoubtedly one of the finest medieval castles in England. It’s owned by the Percys, the Dukes of Northumberland, who have presided over the estate since 1309. More recently, however, the castle found fame as Hogwarts School in the Harry Potter movies.

Take a scenic, coastal tour into the Kingdom of Northumbria and explore the medieval market town of Alnwick's stunning castle and gardens.

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Alnwick Castle was used in Harry Potter movies © Gail Johnson/Shutterstock

Another Northumbrian gem, Bamburgh Castle , can be found in the little village of the same name . It’s most formidable when seen from the beach, where acres of sky, sea and dunes lead up to the castle’s dramatic setting atop a rocky basalt crag. This impressive medieval castle first appeared in Anglo-Saxon times, but was heavily reconstructed in the nineteenth century.

Discover the Ancient warrior kings of Northumberland, visit Bamburgh Castle, and explore Ad Gefrin, England’s first whiskey distillery on this private guided tour .

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Bamburgh Castle as seen from the beach © Dave Head/Shutterstock

Its reflection shimmering in a lake, the enormous Leeds Castle , Kent, resembles a fairy-tale palace. First built around 1119 AD, it has had a chequered history and is now run as a commercial concern, with a range of paying attractions on the castle grounds including hot-air ballooning, Segway tours and jousting. The name is misleading: you’ll find it in the High Weald of Kent .

Enjoy a full day discovering the treasures of Kent , including visits to romantic Leeds Castle, historic Canterbury Cathedral and the dramatic White Cliffs of Dover.

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A misty Leeds Castle - majestic castle in England you should visit © JuliaST/Shutterstock

No historical stone goes unturned at Dover Castle, an astonishingly imposing defensive complex that has protected the English coast for more than two thousand years. In 1068 William the Conqueror built over the earthworks of an Iron Age hillfort here; a century later, Henry II constructed the handsome Great Tower. The castle grounds also include a Roman lighthouse, a Saxon church and a network of secret wartime tunnels.

Join a day trip from London to Kent and take a tour of Dover Castle , the country's largest castle.

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Dover Castle overlooking the English Channel © IVAN VIEITO GARCIA/Shutterstock

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One of the country’s most picturesque castles, Bodiam castle is a classically stout square block with rounded corner turrets, battlements and a wide moat. When it was built in 1385, it was state-of-the-art military architecture, but fell into neglect until restoration in the last century. The extremely steep spiral staircases will test all but the strongest of thighs.

Travelling around England, check out our list of the best things to do in England .

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Bodiam Castle in East Sussex © Jaroslav Sekeres/Shutterstock

The oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, towering above the town of Windsor in the Berkshire countryside just outside London, Windsor Castle is still important as a ceremonial residence of the Queen. The castle itself is an imposing sight, while inside you can explore the State Apartments and artwork from the Royal Collection.

Discover the royal castle of Windsor, the mysterious standing stone circle of Stonehenge, and the historic university city of Oxford on a full-day tour from London .

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The imposing Windsor Castle, one of the Queen's residences © sloukam/Shutterstock

Ruined but well preserved, Warkworth Castle has Norman origins, although the main building was constructed using sandstone during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Take in the view from the north of the hamlet of Warkworth, from where the grey stone terraces of the long main street slope up towards the commanding remains of the Castle.

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Warkworth Castle has commanding views © Craig Duncanson/Shutterstock

The moated Hever Castle was the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII, and where Anne of Cleves, Henry’s fourth wife, lived after their divorce. Bought by American millionaire William Waldorf Astor in 1903, it has been assiduously restored in mock Tudor style yet it retains an intimate feel. Outside you can explore Waldorf Astor’s beautiful Italian Garden including a splashy water maze.

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Hever Castle – once home to Anne Boleyn © Lilly Trott/Shutterstock

Myth and legend surround the desolate ruins of Tintagel Castle, said to be the birthplace of King Arthur. Sited on an islet along a wild and rugged stretch of Cornwall’s coast, the remains of the buildings have nearly all but decayed since it was deserted in the seventeenth century.

Explore Tintagel with our tailor-made 12-day hiking tour to Northern Cornwall .

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The view at Tintagel - ruins of the magical castle in England © Valery Egorov/Shutterstock

This whopping castle standing over the River Avon is well worth visiting. Historians think the first fortress was constructed here by the Saxons, but the most significant expansions were made by the Normans and later in the nineteenth century. Save time to explore the extensive grounds, too.

Explore Shakespeare’s birthplace and enjoy some time to explore Stratford-Upon-Avon. Have an extended visit of Warwick Castle and be part of a British medieval experience.

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Warwick Castle, overlooking the River Avon © David Steele/Shutterstock

From the dungeons to the ornate courtrooms, Lancaster Castle is a historical tour-de-force. Defences have been sited high above the river here since Roman times, and the building served as a working prison right up until 2011. Engaging guided tours bring the castle’s history to life.

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Lancaster Castle — one of the best castles in England © Steve Allen/Shutterstock

12. Carlisle Castle, Cumbria's mightiest castle

Cumbria’s mightiest castle dominates the county capital Carlisle, were it has stood for over nine hundred years. Among its claims to fame is that it was where Elizabeth I held Mary Queen of Scots captive in 1568. Climb the battlements for great views over the town.

If you are planning to visit Cumbria in winter read our guide about best winter walking in the Lake District .

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Carlisle Castle - medieval castle in Lake District © stocksolutions/Shutterstock

Intact and forbidding, Lincoln Castle ’s walls incorporate bits and pieces from the twelfth to the nineteenth centuries, with a wall walkway offering great views over town. Recently the former debtors’ prison has been revamped to exhibit several rare documents, most notably one of the four surviving copies of the Magna Carta.

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Lincoln Castle - where you can see a rare copy of the Magna Carta © Peter R Foster IDMA/Shutterstock

14. Highclere Castle of "Downton Abbey"

Tucked away in the northern reaches of Hampshire, 20 miles north of Winchester, Highclere Castle will be very familiar to fans of hit period drama, Downton Abbey , which is filmed here. Home to Lord Carnarvon and his family, the house is approached via a long drive that winds through a stunning 5,000-acre estate, and is surrounded by beautiful gardens designed by Capability Brown.

Explore Downton village and Downton Abbey and relive aristocratic life of a century ago.

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Highclere Castle – otherwise known as Downtown Abbey © Alice-D/Shutterstock

The romantic castle ruins crowning the hill behind the village of Corfe Castle are perhaps the most evocative in England. The family seat of Sir John Bankes, Attorney General to Charles I, this Royalist stronghold withstood a Cromwellian siege for six weeks, gallantly defended by Lady Bankes.

One of her own men, Colonel Pitman, eventually betrayed the castle to the Roundheads, after which it was reduced to its present gap-toothed state by gunpowder. Apparently the victorious Roundheads were so impressed by Lady Bankes’ courage that they allowed her to take the keys to the castle with her.

Dorset is one of the most picturesque places in England. Find more beautiful English landscapes in our guide to the most beautiful places in England .

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Corfe Castle – site of a dramatic battle in the English Civil War © Kevin Standage/Shutterstock

Despite its medieval appearance, much of what you see of Arundel Castle is comparatively new, the result of a series of lavish reconstructions from 1718 onwards, after the original Norman structure was badly damaged during the Civil War.

Inside the main castle, highlights include the impressive Barons Hall and the library, which has paintings by Gainsborough, Holbein and Van Dyck. On the edge of the castle grounds, the fourteenth-century Fitzalan Chapel houses tombs of past dukes of Norfolk. Nearby, the Collector Earl’s Garden is a playfully theatrical take on a Jacobean garden, with exotic planting, and pavilions, obelisks and urns made from green oak rather than stone.

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Arundel Castle in Arundel City, West Sussex, England © AdobeStock

The crenellations of Framlingham Castle cut a classic shape at the top of Church Street. The castle dates from the twelfth century, and was built by the Bigod dynasty later becoming the seat of the dukes of Norfolk. It’s little more than a shell inside, but the stone curtain wall, with its thirteen towers, has survived almost intact, a splendid example of medieval military architecture, many of them topped by elegant Tudor brick chimney stacks.

You can get good views of the castle from the outside by following the footpaths that lead around the moat and down to and around the lake or “mere” below, where you can see across the valley to Framlingham College.

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Medieval Castle of Framlingham, England © AdobeStock

Highcliffe Castle was built in 1831-1836 and is the epitome of Lord Stuart de Rothesay's imagination. In the years since it was built, kings and queens, princes and princesses have stayed here.

In the early 1950s it was briefly an orphanage, after which the building was used as a seminary to train students for the priesthood. Just before the students left, tragedy struck: a fire engulfed the Great Hall. An even more devastating fire broke out the following year. For two decades the castle stood in ruins, exposed to the weather and vandals.

Today the castle has been restored thanks to government funding and is open to the public. It now hosts weddings, fairs, exhibitions and plays throughout the year. The Highcliffe Castle is a treasure in the heart of the community and a popular tourist attraction.

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Highcliffe castle in Dorset © Shutterstock

For more travel inspiration check out our guide about the best road trips in the UK .

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Ready for a trip to England ? Check out the snapshot The Rough Guide to England or The Rough Guide to Great Britain . If you travel further in England , read more about the best time to go , the best places to visit and best things to do in England. For inspiration use the England itineraries from The Rough Guide to England and our local travel experts . A bit more hands on, learn about getting there , getting around the country and where to stay once you are there.

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THE 10 BEST South East England Castles

Castles in south east england.

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1. Windsor Castle

2. Hampton Court Palace

3. Dover Castle

4. Oxford Castle & Prison

5. Hever Castle & Gardens

6. Leeds Castle

7. Arundel Castle

8. Highclere Castle

9. Christ Church

10. Carisbrooke Castle

11. Bodiam Castle

12. Walmer Castle and Gardens

13. Rochester Castle

14. The Great Hall

15. Portchester Castle

16. Broughton Castle

17. Deal Castle

18. Lewes Castle & Barbican House Museum

19. Southsea Castle

20. Guildford Castle

21. Herstmonceux Castle

22. Pevensey Castle

23. Amberley Castle

24. Wolvesey Castle

25. Chiddingstone Castle

26. Hastings Castle

27. Upnor Castle

28. Tonbridge Castle

29. Donnington Castle

30. Lullingstone Castle & The World Garden

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The best things to do in the South East of England

Here are some of the places that should be top of your list of things to do in the beautiful South East of England

The white cliffs of dover, kent.

‘There’ll be bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover ’ is a wartime lyric that virtually every Briton over a certain age can recite. A symbol of home for many during the First and Second World Wars, which also played a vital role in Britain’s defence, these magnificent cliffs on Kent’s southeast coast hold a special place in the nation’s history, and in its heart. Reminders of their significance can be found along the cliffs, such as at the Fan Bay Deep Shelter ; a complex of hidden WWII tunnels underneath the cliffs, which are open for visitors. 

Above ground, there are far-reaching views towards the French coast, and a walk along the coastal path towards South Foreland Lighthouse is the best way to experience these iconic natural wonders, made of soft layers of limestone built up over millions of years. There is plenty of wildlife to be spotted too, including the chalkhill butterfly.

nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/kent/the-white-cliffs-of-dover

Whitstable, Kent

World famous for its oysters, this pretty pocket-sized town in the south east of England, on Kent’ s north coast is well worth your time, shellfish fan or not. Native oysters have been harvested here since Roman times, and the Whitstable Oyster Festival takes place in the town every September to honour this delicious delicacy. Make sure to stop at the pastel-pink Wheeler’s Oyster Bar – Whitstable’s oldest restaurant – serving fresh oysters and seafood in a delightfully small and offbeat setting.

You’ll discover an array of stylish independent shops, cafés and restaurants as you wander around Whitstable’s attractive warren of streets, which all lead down to the harbour, where you’ll find rows of multicoloured beach huts and miles of sandy beach to explore. The Old Neptune is a charming Victorian pub right on the beach – perfect for a seaside pint or some fish and chips, whatever the weather.  

whitstable.co.uk 

Petworth House, West Sussex

Built in 1688 by the 6th Duke of Somerset on land that has been in the same family for over 900 years, Petworth House is one of the grandest, and most beautiful spots in the south east of England. 

Set in a glorious Capability Brown -designed 700-acre deer park, the Grade II-listed neoclassical house has an air of Pemberley about it, as if Mr Darcy might gallantly appear around almost every corner. It is also home to one of the finest art collections in the National Trust’s ownership, including several works by Turner, who often visited Petworth and was greatly inspired by its beauty. 

The town of Petworth is also one of the prettiest in all of West Sussex, and is worth exploring while you’re here. A haven of charming cobbled streets and lovely Georgian architecture, it is known for its excellent antique shops and has a fine array of cosy pubs, and excellent restaurants too.

nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/sussex/petworth

Leeds Castle, Kent

Picture-perfect Leeds Castle has often been called the ‘loveliest castle in all of England’, and it’s not hard to see why. Nestled in the south east of England’s North Kent Downs, this moated castle, which actually dates back to Norman times, was a favourite of Henry VIII , who once brought along his entire court to stay here while on the way to his Field of the Cloth of Gold Tournament in France in 1520. 

In the 20th century the castle came into the ownership of Anglo-American heiress, Lady Baillie, who had the vision of transforming Leeds back into the medieval fortress it once was, with a few glamorous additions. With the help of the best architects of the day, Lady Baillie created her very own fairytale fantasy which became a playground for the rich and famous, including the Prince of Wales and Wallis Simpson . When Lady Baillie died in 1974 she left the castle to the newly founded Leeds Castle Foundation, with the aim of leaving this beautiful castle for future generations to enjoy.

leeds-castle.com

Battle Abbey, East Sussex

In October 1066, just a few miles outside Hastings in the south east of England, England’s history changed forever. In the village of Battle, so named because of the battle – the most famous in English history – that took place here, lie the ruins of Battle Abbey, which today stands as a memorial to the seismic events that took place at the Battle of Hastings almost 1,000 years ago. 

You can read more about the Battle of Hastings here.

Founded by William the Conqueror after his invasion of England in 1066, Battle Abbey was built on the site of the actual battlefield where the Norman invaders defeated the Anglo-Saxons, led by King Harold. The centre of the Saxon line of defence lies under the abbey buildings, and it is said that the new King William I requested the high altar was placed precisely on the spot where King Harold was killed, supposedly by an arrow to the eye. At the visitor centre you can immerse yourself in the story of the bloody battle and better understand the events that led to that fateful day, before admiring the stonework of the ruined Norman Abbey and taking a guided tour of the battlefield itself.

english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/1066-battle-of-hastings-abbey-and-battlefield

Painshill Park, Surrey

It’s not every day you can visit a garden that was designed to be a ‘living painting.’ Painshill Park landscape garden was created between 1738 and 1773 by the Honourable Charles Hamilton who returned from his Grand Tour of Europe with a collection of beautiful statues and paintings, and a bold vision of creating a magical, new-style landscape garden, inspired by the beauty and culture he had seen on his travels. 

Combining his passion for plants, and this artistic vision, Hamilton created Painshill with the hope that his visitors would experience the emotions that he had felt on his Grand Tour. He carefully designed the paths with theses emotions in mind – visitors would walk through a real-life Claude Lorrain painting around the Serpentine Lake, or explore the wild, untamed woods that evoke the work of Salvator Rosa. With its dramatic follies, calming waters and stunning views, visitors today can still experience this masterpiece of garden design, just as Hamilton envisaged 200 years ago. This is certainly one of the south east of England’s most beautiful spots.

painshill.co.uk

Seven Sisters, East Sussex

These chalk cliffs stretch between Seaford and Birling Gap and are one of the south east of England’s most iconic and impressive sights. The scenic eight-mile walk is part of the 100-mile South Downs Way, which also takes in Beachy Head.

sevensisters.org.uk

Read the full feature in the Jun/Jul issue of Discover Britain, available to buy from Friday 3 May,  here.

The prettiest villages in Kent and East Sussex: Heavenly Hursts

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Spring traditions in Britain

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Looking for places to visit in South East England? Why not try Windsor Castle, Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, the New Forest or the White Cliffs of Dover.

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Isle of Wight

Find the best things to do on the island this summer, including picture-perfect villages, hidden bays and sub-tropical gardens.

Uncover the new and unexpected with a trip to one of the most famous cities in the world.

Immerse yourself in this cosmopolitan coastal city, with its loud and proud character and iconic pebble beaches.

Walk in the footsteps of some of the world's most magnificent minds in this medieval metropolis.

London's secret villages

Get your fill of the countryside without leaving London with a visit to these charming urban villages.

Head down south to this arty East Sussex enclave for super-cool galleries, cute boutiques, excellent coffee shops and superb sea views.

Windsor is more than just Legoland – it’s a sprawling royal town studded with elegant landmarks, riverside pubs and lots of things to see and do.

Buckinghamshire

Visit Buckinghamshire for National Trust manor houses, medieval villages, Chiltern landscapes and high octane Grand Prix racetracks. Click here to see the amazing day trips you can experience in Buckinghamshire.

Bedfordshire

Visit flowing countryside, rambling manor houses, crumbling castle ruins and amazing African safari parks in this beautiful outdoorsy county. Explore a range of fun family activities.

East Sussex

Looking for things to do in East Sussex? Visit rolling green hills, towns blitzed by bloody Norman battles and super-cool seaside resorts in this serene county.

Explore Berkshire and visit regal castle estates, picturesque country downs, royal sporting events and rocking music festivals in this picturesque county that has something for everyone in your family.

This family-friendly holiday destination is famous for its lush rolling landscapes, stunning beaches and iconic chalk sea cliffs. Don’t forget to go fossil hunting on the beach.

Hertfordshire

Discover rambling country estates, revival mansions, Roman amphitheatres and Norman cathedrals in this exquisite home county. Family fun or romantic day trip - Hertfordshire has lots to offer.

Looking for places to visit in Kent? Top attractions include Dover Castle, Canterbury Cathedral, the Wildlife Heritage Foundation and the White Cliffs of Dover.

Looking for places to visit in Hampshire? Why not try the Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, Winchester Catherdal, the Beaulieu National Motor Museum or sailing on the Solent.

Oxfordshire

Visit Oxfordshire for skylines pierced with spires and domes, rambling deer parks, gourmet retreats in manor houses, designer outlets and covered markets.

Ambles through woodland lanes pausing at thatch-roofed tearooms and village pubs, canoe trips down bubbling streams and canters across heathland; that's what days in the New Forest are made of.

It's “ships ahoy” and all things nautical in Portsmouth. Big boats dating back to Nelson and Tudor times are moored up for all to see at the historic naval dockyards.

Looking for things to do in Surrey? Visit high octane theme parks, meadow-covered hilltops, Palladian mansions and Henry VIII palaces in this historic county.

The Scummy Mummies go wild in Kent

Check out influencer duo The Scummy Mummies' top tips for a fun family break in Kent.

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12 Interesting & Beautiful Places to Visit in South East England

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From the royal town of Windsor to the white cliffs of Dover, if you’re looking for places to visit in South East England then you are truly spoiled for choice !

Along with the city of London (which you can read about in this post ), South East England is most known for its countryside, as well as the ports where many ships depart or arrive when crossing the English Channel.

In this post, we’ll be sharing our top picks for places to visit in South East England, including the seaside city of Brighton, University City of Oxford, and the best castles/palaces in the area.

We hope you enjoy learning about this fascinating and famous region, but be sure to let us know in the comments which South East England must-sees we should add to our list!

The city of Brighton is a seaside resort which merged with next-door neighbour Hove to become the borough of Brighton and Hove in 1997. Since 2000 the two areas have been known as the city of Brighton and Hove, but most English visitors usually just refer to it as Brighton.

At just 76km south of London, Brighton is the most populous seaside resort in England. It makes for a fantastic seaside day-trip, but there’s enough to see and do in the area to warrant a longer visit.

Brighton is often referred to as the unofficial gay capital of the UK, as it’s one of the least religious parts of the United Kingdom, and very supportive of LGBTQ rights.

Main attractions include the beaches (of course), Brighton Palace Pier and the Royal Pavilion; a former royal palace with Indo-Saracenic architecture and Oriental interior.

When you hear the word Windsor you probably either think of Windsor Castle or the House of Windsor, right? Windsor is a market town, but it’s also home to Windsor Castle, one of the official residences of the British Monarch, and one of the most popular places of interest in South East England.

Windsor Castle is the longest-occupied palace in Europe, originally built in the 11th century and used by the reigning monarch since the 12th century. Current Queen, Elizabeth II, uses it as her royal home as well as a ceremonial location. Parts of the castle are also open to visitors, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place on Thursdays and Saturdays.

Outside of the castle, the town of Windsor is filled with gift shops, restaurants and cafés, including the famous Crooked House of Windsor; the oldest teahouse in the whole of England which stands on a slant. Legoland Windsor is also the only Legoland park in the UK, as well as the largest Legoland park in the world!

Southampton

Southampton is a very important port city on the south coast of England, being a point of departure for both the Titanic and the Mayflower (before it was forced to return to Plymouth), as well as many of the largest cruise ships in recent years.

When the Normans first came to England, Southampton became their most important port to connect France and England. Today Southampton retains the longest surviving stretch of medieval walls in England, and the Bargate is a major site to see.

Visitors who are interested in the maritime history of the city will also want to see the Southampton Maritime Museum, as well as the SeaCity Museum, which has dedicated exhibitions to the Titanic.

Southampton is also home to many excellent art galleries and theatres, so there is always something going on, including regular festivals or cultural events.

Often called the ‘City of Dreaming Spires’, Oxford is most famous for its world-renowned Oxford University, which is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. The city is also home to stunning examples of English architecture, so it has a very distinct look and feel.

Oxford has been home to royalty and scholars for over 800 years. Many visitors come to explore the most well-known parts of the University, such as the Radcliffe Camera, Christ Church Cathedral and the Bodleian Library. The city is also home to many museums, art galleries and theatres, so there is plenty to do.

Fans of Oxford-educated authors are often drawn to the city, with previous alumni including Oscar Wilde, J.R.R Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Philip Pullman and Lewis Carroll (who was very inspired by Christ College when writing Alice in Wonderland).

Locations in Oxford have also been used for notable scenes in the Harry Potter films , so many Potterheads are also excited to visit!

Most famous for the main cathedral, the city of Canterbury is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited cities in the United Kingdom.

Canterbury Cathedral is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England, as well as the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury. The cathedral became a site of pilgrimage for many after the martyrdom of Thomas Beckett; the Archbishop who was murdered in 1170 by followers of King Henry II.

Geoffrey Chaucer’s famous 14th century classic The C a nterbury Tales is based on stories told by pilgrims heading to Canterbury Cathedral to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket.

As well as the stunning cathedral, it’s worth taking time to explore The King’s Mile in Canterbury – a quirky street with ancient (and often crooked) buildings – as well as The Beaney House of Art and Knowledge (usually just called The Beaney), a charming house of curiosities.

Another Cathedral City, Winchester is most famous for its cathedral, for being the first capital city of England and the seat of King Alfred the Great.

Winchester Cathedral (full name Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, Saint Peter, Saint Paul and Saint Swithun) is the longest medieval cathedral in the world. It attracts more than 365,000 visitors each year, many of whom come to see the burial place of novelist Jane Austen.

Winchester is also home to the remains of Winchester Castle, which has on display a famous replica of King Arthur’s Round Table. For more information about the history of Winchester, head to the City Museum.

Dover is a town and ferry port located at the point where the British channel is most narrow, so it’s often where travellers catch a ferry to get to and from France.

The coastline surrounding Dover is very unique and memorable, with chalk deposits and high cliffs. The White Cliffs of Dover are one of the main reasons visitors come to Dover, if they’re not simply transiting through on their way to somewhere else. There are also many beautiful coastal walks to enjoy the views.

Because the English channel is at its narrowest between Dover and Cape Gris-nez (next to Calais in France), it was also an important bastion against invaders. Dover Castle was founded on the hills above the port in the 11th century, and often dubbed the “Key to England” because of its defensive significance throughout history.

Today Dover Castle is an interesting spot to learn about its medieval history as well as the role it played during WWII. Dover Museum is similarly fascinating, and home to the world’s oldest surviving sea-going vessel, a 3,000 year old Bronze Age Boat.

Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace is a gorgeous country house in Oxfordshire, that’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site as well as being the only country house in England, that’s not owned by a bishop or a royal, to bear the name of palace!

It is most famous for being both the birthplace and ancestral home of Sir Winston Churchill, but there are many fascinating aspects of the building to explore if you visit.

There are museums and exhibitions throughout the stately home, where visitors can learn all about the history of the people who have lived here. The grounds are just as spectacular, with a maze and multiple beautiful gardens. There are also lots of activities aimed at children.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION FOR VISITING:  Do make sure you check the website ahead of your visit for opening information, as the palace is occasionally closed for private events.

Not far from Southampton is another British port city, Portsmouth, which is actually the most densely populated city in the whole of the United Kingdom, as well as being the only island-city in the United Kingdom.

Similarly to Southampton, Portsmouth was a very important port for defence in England, and is one of the most well-known ports in the world. It was a major departure point for the D-Day Landings in WWII, and is currently still home to the largest dockyard for the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy.

Visitors interested in maritime history will definitely want to explore Portsmouth, especially the Historic Dockyard where the Mary Rose (a raised Tudor ship) and HMS Victory (Lord Nelson’s 18th-century flagship) are both docked. Other museum sites include the National Museum of the Royal Navy and The D-Day Story.

The Spinnaker Tower (pictured below) is a 170 metre landmark tower in Portsmouth, with observation decks at three different heights. The popular seaside resort of Southsea is also part of Portsmouth, with beaches and two piers with amusement arcades making up the main attractions, along with Southsea Castle.

Hever Castle

Most famous for being the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, Hever Castle is a romantic 13th century building with enchanting gardens.

Originally built as a country house, Hever Castle was the seat of the Boleyn family, so Anne Boleyn grew up there with her brother and sister. After the death of Anne Boleyn’s father, the castle came into possession of Henry VIII, who later gave it to Anne of Cleves as part of their marriage annulment settlement.

Today the castle is a tourist attraction, where fans of British history can see the rooms where both Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII slept, Tudor paintings and antique furniture. The gardens are also stunning, having been considerably upgraded over the years.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION FOR VISITING:  Do check the website for current events and exhibitions, as well as opening times. The castle is open daily in spring and summer, five days a week in autumn but closed over the winter months.

Highclere Castle

The other incredible castle that draws many visitors to the South East of England was recently made famous for appearing as Downton Abbey in the television series (and films) of the same name.

Highclere Castle is technically an English country house, but it’s a Grade I Listed Heritage property and the seat of the Earls of Carnarvon. The current Countess of Carnarvon has published several books about the history of Highclere and its residents, and even runs her own blog about life in the real ‘Downton Abbey’!

The house and gardens are open to visitors during the summer months, as well as on special occasions like Christmas and Easter. There’s also a permanent Egyptian exhibition since the 5th Earl of Carnarvon discovered Tutankhamun’s tomb with Howard Carter in 1922.

Isle of Wight

A popular holiday destination since the Victorian era, the Isle of Wight is the largest island in England, and known for having a very mild climate. Even The Beatles’ song “When I’m Sixty-Four” famously references renting a cottage on the Isle of Wight in summer.

Queen Victoria actually built her own summer home, Osborne House, on the Isle of Wight, and to this day the island receives more than two million visitors each year!

Along with the natural beauty of the beaches and sights like The Needles, the Isle of Wight also hosts a number of popular festivals. The Isle of Wight Festival is one of the biggest rock music festivals in the world, while Cowes Week is one of the world’s longest-running regattas, drawing in 8,000 competitors each year to sail on the Solent.

Other attractions include Blackgang Chine, the UK’s oldest theme park, and Dinosaur Isle, a purpose-built dinosaur museum.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION FOR VISITING: The quickest way to reach the Isle of Wight is via hovercraft from Southsea, but it can also be reached by ferry or catamaran from the ports of Southampton, Portsmouth and Lymington.

Have we missed any of your favourite places to visit in South East England?

Let us know in the comments!

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Castles in East Sussex

This historic part of England is where William the Conqueror first landed in the United Kingdom in 1066. It’s where you’ll find some of the oldest castles in the UK. Not only that, but it’s also home to some outstanding natural beauty, such as the Seven Sisters Chalk Cliffs and Beachy Head, as well as the UK’s newest national park – The South Downs.

And we can’t forget the vibrant and exciting cities such as Brighton, Hastings, and Eastbourne, from which you can take a drive through the rolling countryside to discover medieval villages and traditional country pubs.

Another great thing about East Sussex is that you don’t even need to stay in the county to get to know it. Some of these castles in East Sussex are a fun and easy day trip from London.

7 Castles To Visit In East Sussex

1. bodiam castle.

Set against the backdrop of green fields, Bodiam Castle is a picturesque medieval castle in the centre of a moat built in the 14 th century.

The original owner, Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, was encouraged to fortify his existing home by the Plantagenet King Richard II, but Dalyngrigge decided to build a full-blown castle anyway.

Although the castle is largely ruined, you can still see the opulence of the manor house, which had 33 fireplaces. Bodiam Castle became a popular tourist destination in the Victorian era and has remained so today.

Where: Robertsbridge When: 14 th century Style: Medieval Moated Castle Open for visit:  Yes,  check here for more information.

2. Camber Castle

It’s a bit tricky to get to Camber Castle, but it’s well worth the effort of the mile-long walk from the town of Rye. The castle was constructed by Henry VIII and was built to overlook the sea and protect Rye and Winchelsea from invading French forces.

The ruins of the castle look like a flower from above, but it is actually a central keep surrounded by four circular bastions. You cannot enter the castle without being on a guided tour, but you can enjoy a picnic or a walk nearby.

Where: Rye When: 16 th century Style: Device Fort Open for Visit: Yes, for more information check here.

3. Hastings Castle

One of the most famous battle sites in the country, the ruins of Hastings Castle overlook the city from West Hill above the city. The construction of the castle is depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry. It was one of the first castles ordered to be built by William the Conqueror – along with Pevensey and Dover castle .

The castle lay ruined from 1399 but was restored and revived during the Victorian Era when Hastings became a popular holiday destination. It even had a role to play in World War II. As the city was heavily bombed, an anti-aircraft gun was installed on the castle’s east wall for protection against enemy planes.

Where: Hastings When: 12 th century Style: Keep and Bailey castle Open for visit : Yes,  check here for more information.

4. Herstmonceux Castle

Said to be one of the oldest significant brick buildings in England, the imposing Herstmonceux castle has been standing since 1441. The moated castle sits among 550 acres of woodland and gardens, which you can visit freely in the summer months.

You can arrange a visit to the castle by appointment, but it is not freely open to the public as it is an international study centre for Queen’s University.

Where: Hailsham When: 15 th century Style: Tudor Open for visit : Yes,  check here for more information.

5. Lewes Castle

Built shortly after the Norman invasion, work on Lewes castle started in the year after William the Conqueror arrived in Britain. In 1100, it was rebuilt in stone, and a second motte was added to support the keep.

The castle was attacked in the peasants’ revolt in the 14 th century, and rioters stole wine from the cellars. After that, it was used as a prison. Originally called Bray Castle, the castle was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1915 and looks out over the River Ouse and the South Downs.

Where: Lewes When: 11 th century Style: Norman Open for visit:  Yes.  Check here for more information.

6. Pevensey Castle

Pevensey was the landing place for William the Conqueror’s Army in 1066; however, this castle has another six centuries of history before that. It was one of the strongest ‘Saxon Shore’ forts built by the Romans, and some of those walls still stand.

William the Conqueror added to the castle, and it is one of the most impressive Norman castles in the UK. It also had a role to play in World War Two, which you can learn about at the on-site museum.

Where: Pevensey When: 11 th century Style: Norman Open for visit : Yes,  check here for more information.

7. Rye Castle (Ypres Tower)

Rye Castle and the Ypres Tower were built to defend the south coast of England from invading French armies. During its lifetime, the castle has been a fort, prison, court hall, and now a museum.

The Ypres Tower is the second oldest building open to the public in the town of Rye. There is a small museum in the town dedicated to the castle too. Rye Castle and the Ypres Tower are just a 36-minute walk from Camber Castle, which we mentioned earlier.

Where: Rye When: 13 th century Style: Medieval Open for Visit: Yes. For more information check here.

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17 Fascinating Castles in England to Visit in 2023 

Whether you’re searching for fascinating history, architectural masterpieces, or perhaps even a ghost, the best castles in England promise a spectacular day out for the entire family. 

England’s landscape is decorated with hundreds of historic castles that pay homage to the engineering, defensive and architectural ingenuity of bygone generations. Some of the oldest castles in England serve as a reminder of the nation’s turbulent past, while other centuries-old castles remain inhabited by influential families through to the royals. 

Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, Normans, Tudors and Victorians have all left their mark on Great Britain in the form of imposing castles surrounded by acres of scenic parkland and countryside. If you want to make the most of a historical day out for the family, these are the best castles in England to visit. 

The Most Fascinating Castles in England  

The most interesting castles in England to visit in 2023 

• 1. Tower of London 

On top of being one of the most famous castles in England, the Tower of London is one of the nation’s most iconic structures. 

Throughout its 1,000-year history, the Tower of London has been a royal palace, an imposing fortress and an infamous prison. Today, this historic castle is home to the Crown Jewels, which – along with 12 towers – can be seen by visitors. 

Notable sights at the Tower of London include the Scaffold Site, the Bloody Tower, Traitors’ Gate, and the White Tower. Legend has it that the Tower of London is also one of the most haunted castles in England. Book a Tower Twilight Tour for spooky stories, gruesome insights, and a touch of royal gossip. 

The Tower of London is just one of the must-visit iconic landmarks in London, but there are plenty more to see during your stay in the Great British Capital. Tickets cost around £30 per adult and £15 per child aged 5 to 15 years. 

2. Windsor Castle, Berkshire  

Occupying an area of about five hectares, Windsor Castle is the biggest castle in England, and it also happens to be Europe’s longest-occupied palace. 

The story of Windsor Castle dates back to the 11 th century, when its construction was ordered by William the Conqueror. Today, the castle’s façade features Georgian and Victorian elements, and inside is bursting with antique furnishings.  

While Windsor Castle is certainly one of the most famous castles in South England (it was the Queen’s preferred weekend residence), it gained even more international coverage during and following the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle.  

It goes without saying that Windsor Castle is a must-visit attraction during a visit to Berkshire, which is why we’ve produced a guide on how to do a day trip at Windsor Castle . 

3. Warwick Castle, Warwickshire 

Originally constructed from wood in 1068, Warwick Castle was rebuilt using stone in the 12 th century. Since then, it has repelled an attack in 1264, survived a besiegement in 1642, and withstood a fire in 1871. Despite all that, Warwick Castle remains one of the best-preserved medieval castles in England. 

The castle is still the residence of the Earl of Warwick, but public tours allow visitors to see the sophisticated State Rooms and the 17 th -century Great Hall, which holds a myriad of invaluable possessions. You can also take in views of Warwickshire from the top of the tallest tower as well as attempt to find your way around one of England’s best mazes – certainly not bad for a day out in Warwickshire .

Ticket prices to visit Warwick Castle start at £20.  Book your tickets to Warwick Castle before you go to save time and money.

4. Dover Castle, Kent  

Dover Castle used to be called the ‘Key to England’ due to its significance in guarding England’s southeastern coastline. Some parts of it date back to the Iron Age. It also has a Roman-era lighthouse, which is one of three surviving Roman-era lighthouses in the world. 

One of the most exciting attractions of the castle is The Bunker, where visitors are taken through the scenarios of the castle’s history during the Cold War. There’s also a series of secret underground tunnels and chambers that were used during WWII. Join a tour to see a rescue operation recreated using special effects. Make sure Dover Castle is included in your day out in Kent . Tickets start at £20.90 for an adult, and you can book yours through LoveToVisit, here . 

5. Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland  

Bamburgh Castle is one of the largest castles in England, taking up nine acres on top of a rocky plateau that overlooks the coastline of Northumberland. 

The site on which Bamburgh Castle stands has been inhabited for at least 12,000 years, though the structure you see today was mostly built during the Victorian era. It remains the ancestral home of the Armstrong family, but you can discover over 2,000 historical artefacts ranging from furniture to weaponry in 14 public rooms. 

Other notable attractions within the castle grounds include a 12 th -century keep, a medieval kitchen, an 18 th -century whinstone windmill, and the impressive King’s Hall. Tickets cost £15.50 per adult and £7.65 per child aged 5 to 16 years. Days out in Northumberland don’t get much better than this. 

6. Leeds Castle, Kent  

Leeds Castle celebrated its 900 th birthday in 2019, and what a story this beautiful castle in England has to tell. 

Surrounded by a moat and around 500 acres of parkland complete with adorable wildlife, Leeds Castle has been the property of six medieval queens, a Norman stronghold, a palace of Henry VIII, and a 20 th -century retreat for the rich and famous. 

You might also recognise Leeds Castle from the big screen – it’s been used as a filming location for vintage films including The Moonraker and Kind Hearts and Coronets. 

As Leeds Castle is a popular day out in Kent , we recommend booking your visit in advance. Tickets cost £32 per adult and £24 for children aged 3 to 15 years. 

7. Alnwick Castle, Northumberland  

Another castle in England that dates back to the Norman period, Alnwick Castle has been a military outpost, a refuge for evacuees, a family home and a college. Today, it’s the second-largest inhabited castle in the UK, with the top position going to Windsor. 

You might recognise Alnwick Castle from the big screen. It’s been featured on Downtown Abbey, Elizabeth and, perhaps most notably, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. When you see the castle’s magnificent medieval architecture, Italianate State Rooms and manicured grounds, you’ll understand why it’s such a popular filming location.  

Besides tours, talks and trails, activities and events at Alnwick Castle include Harry Potter-themed broomstick flying lessons, archery and dragon quests. The castle will reopen to the public in spring 2023. Tickets and prices will be released soon, but you can expect to pay around £15 per adult. Discounts will be available for children and families. 

If you’re a Harry Potter fan, you might be interested in more Harry Potter themed days out in England . 

8. Arundel Castle, West Sussex  

While Arundel Castle was established in 1067, it was largely rebuilt in the Gothic style during the 19 th -century, making it one of the great works of Victorian England. Many original features survive, including the medieval Gatehouse, the Norman keep and the Barbican. 

Surrounding this magnificent castle in England are 40 acres of landscaped grounds, which include walled gardens filled with fragrant flora. You can take in sweeping views of the South Downs and the River Arun from the Norman Motte. 

Inside Arundel Castle, you can browse a collection of rare antiques, furnishings and paintings by the likes of Canaletto, Gainsborough and Van Dyck. You may recognise parts of the castle from TV hits like The Young Victoria and Doctor Who. If you’re a fan of the supernatural, keep your eyes peeled for Arundel castle ghosts.

You can easily spend an entire day out in West Sussex at Arundel Castle, which will reopen in April 2023. As the castle is still the home of the Earls of Arundel and Dukes of Norfolk, it’s worth purchasing an admission ticket in advance. Ticket prices for 2023 are yet to be confirmed, but you can expect to pay around £22 to access all areas.  

9. Hever Castle & Gardens, Kent  

Hever Castle is famous for being the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, though its history spans more than 700 years. 

Within the 125 acres of stunning grounds that Hever Castle occupies, you’ll find award-winning gardens with katsura trees and dahlia displays, plus a century-old Yew Maze. The castle’s walls are packed full of tapestries and portraits from the Tudor era. According to legend, Anne Boleyn is just one of the spirits that roams the halls, making Hever Castle one of the most haunted castles in England. 

If you’re in Kent for Christmas Hever Castle makes for a great day out – fingers crossed for a thin layer of snow to make it all the more majestic.

10. Bodiam Castle, East Sussex  

Built during the 14 th century, the quadrangular Bodiam Castle is characterised by its imposing stone battlements and towers that overlook a misty moat. 

Even though some parts of the castle’s open-air interior have fallen into ruin, Bodiam Castle is still one of the most iconic castles in South England, and its surrounding landscapes include grassland, wetland and deadwood habitats. 

When you need a break from roaming the grounds, grab a hot beverage from the Wharf Tearoom that overlooks the River Rother. You can also grab bites from the seasonal Castle View Café.  

Easily one of the best family days out in East Sussex , Bodiam Castle is open daily from 10am to 4pm, and tickets cost around £11 for adults and £5.50 for children. Discounts for families are available, and kids under five years old can visit for free. 

11. Highclere Castle, Hampshire  

You’ll remember this one from Downtown Abbey. Nestled amid 1,000 acres of parkland, the Highclere Castle estate dates back to the 8th century. An Anglo-Saxon King granted the estate to bishops of Winchester, who then built a medieval English palace here. Sir Robert Sawyer, the direct ancestor of the Earl of Carnarvon, bought it in 1679 and rebuilt it. 

It was then called the Highclere Place House. 

In 1842, the renowned architect, Sir Charles Barry, modified the design and turned it into the Highclere Castle. Since then, it’s been used as a base for wounded soldiers, a children’s home in WWII, and a film set. 

There, quick castles of England history for you. 

Nowadays, if you go and look round Highclere Castle for a  day out in Hampshire , you can expect to find film set tours, afternoon tea, an Egyptian exhibition, beautiful gardens and year-round special events. The castle belongs to The Earl and Countess of Carnarvon, who’ve said  Highclere Castle is haunted by a footman  who had an illicit affair. 

Highclere Castle will reopen to the public in spring 2023. Tickets to the castle, gardens and Egyptian exhibition cost £29 per adult and £16 per child aged 4 to 16 years. Discounts are available for families, students, and people aged over 60 years. 

12. Framlingham Castle, Suffolk  

Since the 12 th century, the fearsome fortress that is Framlingham Castle has been a home to the Earls of Norfolk, a royal party house, a prison, and a workhouse for the poor. It was also where England’s first ever official queen, Mary I, was crowned. 

As with many historic castles in England, much of Framlingham Castle is in a state of disrepair, which is hardly surprising given its history of sieges and royal upsets. You can explore the interior to gain insights into the castle’s fascinating history. Walk along the castle’s ramparts for sprawling countryside views, then head to the café to sample Tudor-inspired bites. 

Framlingham Castle is currently open to visitors on weekends, and it’ll be open from Wednesday to Sunday from March 2023. Tickets cost just under £12 per adult and £7 per child aged 5 to 17 years. Discounts are available for families. 

While you’re here, you might want to check out more of the best days out in Suffolk . 

13. Bolsover Castle, Derbyshire  

Fairy-tale castles in England don’t come much better than the 17 th -century Bolsover Castle , which offers sweeping views across Derbyshire and the Vale of Scarsdale from its hilltop setting. 

Inside the castle labyrinth, you can admire beautifully restored rooms decorated with colourful art, painted ceilings and carved marble fireplaces. The rooms of the Little Castle are especially lavish. On the castle’s exterior, you’ll see medieval towers and turrets. Roam through the gardens to soak up the sights of over 5,000 flowers, plants and fruit trees. The Fountain Garden is one of the castle’s most photogenic spots. 

Until March 2023, Bolsover Castle will be open on weekends only. Tickets cost £12.90 per adult and £7.70 for children aged 5 to 17 years. 

After exploring Bolsover Castle, you might be interested in these amazing days out in Derbyshire . 

14. Lindisfarne Castle, Northumberland  

Standing high on a rocky outcrop on Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland, Lindisfarne Castle boasts a fascinating history that dates back to the 7 th century, when the island’s monastic community was infamously sacked by the Vikings.  

The castle you can see today was built mostly during the 16 th century as a Tudor fort. While it has undergone many changes over the years, Lindisfarne Castle retains original features such as the vaulted passages. Additions such as latched doors, moulded roof beams, decorative brick flooring and wood-panelled rooms were designed to mimic the castle’s original details. 

You can walk across a causeway from the mainland to Lindisfarne Castle during low tide. While you’re here, explore the island’s historic church, priory, coastal nature reserve, and the beautiful Gertrude Jekyll Garden.  

Due to seasonal and partial opening times, we suggest booking your visit to Lindisfarne Castle in advance. Tickets cost £8.50 per adult and £4.25 per child. 

15. Raby Castle, County Durham  

For a unique family day out in County Durham , head to Ruby Castle to explore a medieval fortress filled with antique treasures, a scenic deer park, and the Plotters’ Forest Adventure Playground. 

Raby Castle was built on the site of a former fortress during the 14 th century, though some medieval turrets, towers and walls date back to the 11 th century. Within the castle’s 200 acres of parkland, there are ornamental lakes, manicured gardens and historic battlements overlooking the dry moat. However, it’s inside where Raby Castle is really special. 

As you explore the interior, you’ll notice many rooms in medieval, Regency and Victorian styles. Keep your eyes peeled for the Gothic vaulted ceilings in the Entrance Hall, the lavish 19 th -century silk touches of the Octagon Drawing Room, and the original antique utensils in the Dining Room. 

The Deer Park is open to visitors year-round, but the castle itself won’t reopen for tours until March 2023. Tickets cost £13 per adult and £10 for children aged 15 years and under. Kids aged 3 years and under can visit for free. 

16. St Michael’s Mount, Cornwall  

St Michael’s Mount sits on a small tidal island about 500 metres off the coast of Mount’s Bay. Since being founded in the 12 th century, the castle on St Michael’s Mount has been a fortress, a priory and a pilgrimage site. Finally, in 1659, the castle became the property of the St Aubyn family, who still own it today in partnership with the National Trust. 

When the tide is low, you can access the castle via a causeway. Boats are available to charter when the causeway is submerged beneath the ocean. When you reach the island, you’ll discover a 14 th -century church, a medieval armory, a Gothic drawing room, and a maze of corridors and halls that echo stories of the castle’s conflicts and sieges.  

Unique to this castle in England are subtropical gardens, a harbour and a charming village with a population of about 30. You can also relax on one of Cornwall’s best beaches during your visit. 

Access to the harbour and village is free from October to May. The castle is open seasonally and tickets should be purchased in advance. You can expect to pay around £14 per adult and £7 per child aged 5 to 17 years. Children under 5 can visit for free. 

After visiting St Michael’s Mount, check out more amazing days out in Cornwall for the family. 

17. Herstmonceux Castle, East Sussex  

Nestled between a vast 300-acre estate that accommodates themed gardens, fields, woodland, and a lake, Herstmonceux Castle is unique in terms of layout and architecture. The East Sussex surroundings are so picturesque that you might stumble upon photos and video shoots as it’s a popular place for a set here. 

Surrounded by a moat and a thick cover of trees, the red brick structure looks stunningly elegant in all weather conditions. 

Herstmonceux Castle also serves as the international study centre of Queen’s University, Canada, and hosts international students every year who stay and study here. The venue is also available for hire for private events. 

It’s well known as one of the most haunted castles of England, with ghost sightings reported year-round .  

Planning a visit to one of the great castles of England?  

So, there you have it – our complete guide to what we believe are the most fascinating castles in England. Which castle do you intend to visit next? And are there any fortresses you think deserve a mention on our list? Let us know by leaving a comment below. 

Quick list of the best castles in England 

• 2. Windsor Castle, Berkshire   
• 3. Warwick Castle, Warwickshire   
• 4. Dover Castle, Kent   
• 5. Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland   
• 6. Leeds Castle, Kent   
• 7. Alnwick Castle, Northumberland   
• 8. Arundel Castle, West Sussex   
• 9. Hever Castle & Gardens, Kent   
• 10. Bodiam Castle, East Sussex   
• 11. Highclere Castle, Hampshire   
• 12. Framlingham Castle, Suffolk   
• 13. Bolsover Castle, Derbyshire   
• 14. Lindisfarne Castle, Northumberland   
• 15. Raby Castle, County Durham   
• 16. St Michael’s Mount, Cornwall   
• 17. Herstmonceux Castle, East Sussex   
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Top 10 things to do in South East England (+ practical tips)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: March 8, 2024

In this article discover our selection of 10 of the VERY BEST things to do & places to visit in South East England plus practical tips and information to make the most of your visit.

The counties of South East England are easily accessible from London and provide a myriad of interesting things to do and places to visit. Whether you are looking for inspiration for day trips from London by train or for places to add to a UK road trip itinerary you will find lots of great suggestions and practical advice in this article about things to do in South East England.

South East England is the most populated area of England and includes the counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, Oxfordshire, Surrey, West Sussex, Kent and the Isle of Wight.

If you would like to engage the services of a private driver guide for tours of South East England (with tour options including Hever Castle, Leeds Castle, and Dover Castle) we recommend John England Tours . John is a professional tour guide who provides personalised private day tours and will ensure you have a memorable day experiencing an authentic England that many visitors miss. Click here for more information about John England Tours.

1. Visit the Brighton Pavilion

2. the mary rose and hms victory, 3. arundel castle, 4. chichester and fishbourne roman palace, 5. leeds castle, 6. canterbury cathedral, 7. highclere castle, 8. the university city of oxford, 9. winchester cathedral, 10. blenheim palace, (bonus #11) bletchley park, fast facts – south east england, where will you go in south east england, places to visit in south east england.

There are lots of great things about Brighton but my favourite place to visit in this coastal city is the famous Royal Pavilion.

Transformed in 1815 by the Prince Regent (known as King George IV when he ascended to the throne) its opulent Eastern and Indian influences and flamboyant design is something to behold!

The Royal Pavilion is open daily (except Christmas and Boxing Day) but check the website for times as they vary throughout the year.

Read more |  Brighton Travel Guide

The Mary Rose and the Victory are two famous and historically important ships.

The Mary Rose is the older of the two ships and was Henry VIII’s flagship between 1510 and 1545. It was involved in numerous battles against his enemies and was sunk in 1545 during a battle with France. The ship was raised from the seabed of the Solent in 1982.

The Victory was Admiral Horatio Nelson’s flagship and fought in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

These historic vessels are located in Portsmouth Historic Dockyard.

Read more | The Mary Rose | The Victory

Arundel Castle in West Sussex dates back nearly 1000 years. The former home of the Duke of Norfolk is one of a number of historic castles located close to London (all worth a visit if you have time)

The castle is open from May through to November (see the official website link below) with open-air shows and family-friendly events held throughout the year. 

At present (August 2020) there are two ticket options available – £10 for entry to the gardens and £15 for entry to the castle and gardens. All tickets must be purchased online with date and arrival slots available from Friday for the following week.

If you are visiting the castle by train (which I highly recommend as parking is not easy) it is only a 10-minute walk or short taxi ride from the train station.

Alternatively, if you prefer to take a tour and see some of the beautiful countryside along the way this private tour from London to Arundel fits the bill.

I grew up in the shadow of Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland and love anything to do with Roman Britain .

One of the best places in the UK to find out the lives of our Roman invaders in this rather chilly and damp part of the Roman Empire is just outside Chichester at Fishbourne Roman Palace.

This lavish Roman Palace with its beautiful mosaic floors is really worth a visit. Most of the palace has been excavated and the gardens reconstructed so you really get a feel for life in Roman England. The palace is the largest Roman residence in northern Europe and unbelievably was only discovered and excavated in the 1960s!

Read more | Fishbourne Roman Villa

Leeds Castle is famously the former royal residence of 6 of England’s medieval queens. During the reign of Henry VIII, it was transformed into a retreat for the rich and powerful.

Situated in Kent the castle recently celebrated its 900 year anniversary.

Leeds Castle also offers a range of accommodation options in the grounds including holiday cottages and medieval-inspired striped glamping pavilions! 

Read more 5 Historical Treasures in South East England

Read more | Leeds Castle

Featuring as the destination of the characters in Chaucer’s medieval collection of stories known as the Canterbury Tales, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the home of the Archbishop of Canterbury this cathedral city in South East England is a popular tourist destination for visitors to the UK.

In 1170 Thomas Becket the then Archbishop of Canterbury was murdered in the cathedral by followers of King Henry II. Following his recognition as a martyr and saint the shrine of St Becket became a destination for pilgrims during medieval times.

Canterbury is located only an hour away from London by train (no walking necessary) and is a great day trip from the capital. 

Read more | Canterbury Travel Guide

Instantly recognisable to fans of the period drama Downton Abbey Highclere Castle is the home of the 8th Earl and Countess of Carnarvon.

Highclere has an annual calendar of events with a selection of guided tours available. Opening days and hours are variable so do check the official website for more details.

As it is an extremely popular destination for both UK residents and visitors from abroad it is recommended to book as far ahead as possible.

Read more | Planning a visit to Highclere Castle

Another popular and easy day trip from London is to Oxford the ‘City of Dreaming Spires.”

If you are interested in learning more about the history of the university and exploring some of the famous colleges I recommend taking a walking tour.

There are lots of things to see and do in Oxford and it is an easy city to navigate on foot. Consider your footwear and prepare for lots of walking.

If you are a Harry Potter fan you will discover numerous locations in Oxford that feature in many of the films.

Read more: Oxford Travel Guide

Located in the city of Winchester in Hampshire this is one of the largest cathedrals in Europe. Built by William the Conqueror after his victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 the cathedral contains the remains of numerous monarchs.

Within its walls you will also find the final resting place of English novelist Jane Austen.

Take a tour of the cathedral with one of their guides and learn about its 1000 year history.

In the crypt you will find one of sculptor Anthony Gormley’s creations Sound II.

Learn more | Winchester Travel Guide

The birthplace of Winston Churchill and ancestral home of the Dukes of Marlborough Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

Visitors can enjoy a tour of the palace and wander around the extensive grounds (designed by Capability Brown) Plan to spend a day if you can as there is a lot to see.

The butterfly house and famous maze are also worth a visit!

Read more | Guide to visiting Blenheim Palace

A bonus #11 addition to this list is Bletchley Park. During the World War 2 this was the top secret headquarters of some of the world’s best codebreakers.

This included mathematical genius Alan Turing who helped break the Enigma code.

Today you can visit Bletchley and learn more about the important work carried out here during the war. Bletchley Park is located 80 km north west of London and can be reached by train.

It is a few minutes walk from Bletchley railway station.

Learn more | Bletchley Park

WHAT TO READ – Best books to read before you visit South East England include The Wind in the Willows , Watership Down , and the Inspector Wexford novels .

WHAT TO WATCH – Best movies to watch before you visit South East England include Les Miserables (Portsmouth Historic Dockyard), Pride and Prejudice (Basildon Park in Berkshire) and The Imitation Game (Bletchley Park)

WHAT TO DO : Click here for recommended tours of the South East

WHERE TO STAY: Click here to find the best accommodation in the South East .

WHAT TO EAT – Whitstable oysters.

WHERE TO EAT – The Fat Duck in Bray (Heston Blumenthal’s Michelin starred restaurant)

PRINCIPLE TRAIN STATIONS – Outside of London these include Ashford International (for the Eurostar), Brighton and Southampton.

TIP: If you are staying in London these destinations are easily accessible on a day trip by train or car.

I hope that these 10 South East points of interest and places to visit will provide lots of ideas for your trip.

Want to explore some of England’s other regions ? Head over to my other area guides to England which include the North East , North West , East Midlands , West Midlands , Yorkshire , South West and East of England .

Heading to Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland? Take a look at my favourite 19 places to visit in Scotland and the top 10 choices for Wales and Northern Ireland

• UK Trip Planner
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Find more inspiration for your travels in my England Travel Guide which includes information about what to see, where to stay, how to get around, travel tips, recommended reading, and more to make the most of your trip.

• Route planner

Top 16 Castles in the East Of England

East Of England

Castles in the East Of England

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Castle Rising

Bike Touring Highlight

Built around 1138 by William d'Aubigny II, Castle Rising is a beautiful ruined medieval fortification that has witnessed centuries of fascinating history: from hosting royals to functioning as a hunting … read more

Hadleigh Castle

Hiking Highlight

You can visit Hadleigh Castle for free and admire the ruins that have succumbed to the soft London clay on which it was built. The castle was first built in … read more

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Castle Acre Castle And Bailey Gate

Castle Acre Castle was built shortly after the Battle of Hastings by the first William de Warenne, a close associate of William the Conqueror. It's an extraordinarily well-preserved example of … read more

Framlingham Castle

The original Norman Framlingham Castle, built in 1148, was destroyed by Henry II in 1148. The castle you see today was constructed shortly afterwards. From the 13th century, the castle … read more

Someries Castle Ruins

Someries Castle was never a castle, but in fact a regal fortified manor house belonging to Sir John Wenlock. It is thought to be one of the first brick buildings … read more

Castle Acre Priory

This star Norfolk attraction is one of England's most extensive and best-preserved monastic sites. Dating to 1090, it was home to the first Cluniac order of monks in England. There's … read more

Tip by Dan Hobson

Berkhamsted Castle

The ruins here are all that remains of what was once an important motte-and-bailey castle, built in the 11th century. It has seen its fair share of conflict, including a … read more

Burgh Castle Roman Site

Burgh Castle is the best-preserved Roman monument in East Anglia. During the 3rd and 4th centuries AD, the fort was one of a chain sited at intervals around the coast … read more

Bungay Castle

The Grade I-listed Norman Bungay Castle became the seat of the Bigod family, allies of King William during the conquest of 1066. The Bigods were charismatic leaders among the barons … read more

Tip by Alex Foxfield

Colchester Castle

Built towards the end of the 11th century, Colchester Castle is a Norman castle with a unique keep. The castle witnessed various battles including a three-month siege in 1216. By … read more

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