nizwa tourism

22 BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN NIZWA, OMAN

14 Feb 2024   ||    MIDDLE EAST    |    OMAN

The city of Nizwa, nestled at the foot of the striking Hajar Mountains, is the cultural capital and heart of Oman. Surrounded by epic mountain scenery, fantastic forts, world-class museums, ancient ruins and spectacular drives, the city has enough to keep any visitor occupied for weeks. If you are coming to Oman for the highest mountains , prettiest wadis or most domineering forts – Nizwa has it all.

After two months in Oman, our paths crossed with Nizwa more times that we can count. Throughout this period, we think we’ve visited pretty much everything a first (or second or third!) timer in Nizwa would want to see.

In this post, we’ve categorised everything into ‘Historic Sites around Nizwa’, things like like forts, mudbrick ruins and castles; ‘Natural Sites around Nizwa’ which includes wadis, mountains, hikes and drives; then ‘other’ which includes things like markets and museums. We’ve personally visited everything on this list, so we’ve included our thoughts about each one to help you choose what to do!

PLACES TO VISIT IN NIZWA - A MAP

Below is a saveable Google Map of all the places to visit in Nizwa listed in this post. It can assist with travel planning by demonstrating which sites are nearby each other, to aide in designing an itinerary for however many days are available.

NOTE: there is abundant parking for every location listed below. Entry fees, where applicable, are noted (all prices are for non-GCC tourists in 2023). It is also mentioned if a four-wheel drive car is necessary for access. Each place is easily accessible independently, so no guides are necessary or required (unless you want one). Some are quick roadside stops, others are extensive, all day (or multi-day!) adventures.

TRAVELLING FROM MUSCAT TO NIZWA (AND NIZWA TO MUSCAT)

There are several options if you need to travel from Muscat to Nizwa:

Mwasalat Bus: twice daily for 2.1 OMR – check the Mwasalat website for more details on the route and to check for any changes. At time of writing, this route wasn’t working on the Mwasalat App (but the buses are definitely running!).

Taxi: the going rate is about 40 OMR for a private ride. The best app is Otaxi .

Hitchhiking: this is less common than in Jordan and Saudi Arabia from our experience (still very common though!). The route between Muscat and Nizwa is so busy, you’ll have no problem catching a ride. I consider Oman as one of the safest countries in the world, so wouldn’t have a problem hitching!

Driving: the distance is about 150 kilometres and takes around 1.5 hours. We’ve driven this route so many times, and apart from some roadworks, it’s smooth sailing the entire time. Check out our guide if you’d like to know more about driving in Oman .

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PLACES TO VISIT IN NIZWA - HISTORIC SITES

⋅ nizwa fort and castle ⋅.

This is one of the most well-known locations in Oman, receiving more visitors than any other national monument in the country. With bold, immaculate architecture, a genuinely interesting museum, daily cultural activities (particularly great for kids) and stretching panoramas from the ramparts, it’s a top choice for most tourists in Nizwa.

Nizwa Fort is a dream for photographers and has been beautifully renovated, making it well worth a visit, not just to learn of its historic significance, but also to marvel at how exquisite it looks. The 17th century building towers over the old town, providing stunning views of the mudbrick buildings and bustling market area surrounding it.

Be aware that Nizwa Fort can get busy (by Omani standards!) and has the highest entrance fee of anything on this list. It’s also very straightforward to visit in conjunction with Nizwa souq and livestock market, which is adjacent. These are the two best places to visit in Nizwa!

Entry fee: 5 OMR

Distance from Nizwa: 0 kilometres

4WD needed: No

⋅ Jabreen Castle ⋅

Of all the old historic buildings in Oman, this was our favourite. It’s a magnificent structure from the outside, but more notably, it’s been lovingly restored. This makes exploring it feel more like you are wandering through a stately home that somebody still lives in. To me, it felt vast (not sure it actually is!) and I often got a little disoriented about which direction I was walking in.

Don’t forget to check out the surprising painted floral ceilings and outstanding views from the top across the farmland, plains and mountains. This site really packs a punch for the lower entry fee and is a great choice to pair with Bahla Fort which is just a few miles up the road.

For a detailed 2023 guide on this remarkable fortification, check out our dedicated Jabreen Castle post.

Entry fee: 3.15 OMR

Distance from Nizwa: 42 kilometres

⋅ Bahla Fort ⋅

Oman’s only UNESCO fort, designated in 1987, looms over the little historic market town of Bahla. Older than Nizwa fort, the scale and grandeur is surprising when comparing the two. 

Within the walls, there are three sections in the complex, built between the 12th and 18th century. Less restored than Nizwa Fort and Jabreen Castle, this spot will really conjure up images of medieval crusades and adventures (not sure if that is an accurate depiction, or just in my mind!). The top of this enormous site towers over the surrounding terrain, providing expansive views. The site really does feel huge.

There is currently no real information provided within the site, so request a guide or brush up on some information before your visit and use your imagination! Also, be careful if bringing kids here, there are a bunch of drop-offs without barriers.

The entry to this site recently went up in price, however we personally still think it is worth the money for places to visit in Nizwa. If you do not want to pay, Bahla town and the adjacent souq are worth a visit, plus you can walk around the outside of the walls and marvel at the size. If you buy a ticket, entry to this site must be paid on credit or debit card – no cash accepted.

Entry fee: 3 OMR (card only)

Distance from Nizwa: 41 kilometres

⋅ Old Town Manah (Al Bilaad) ⋅

Manah, a sleepy town a little south of Nizwa, hides an amazing little-visited gem – Al Bilaad Historical Village. This ancient mudbrick settlement is slowly being renovated, with working water wells and four mosques. Unlike many other mudbrick villages, it is being managed by the government, who bought all the property from the residents (this is what the caretaker told us). This means there are no residents, giving it an eerie, empty atmosphere that is hard to describe. 

You can have a look around all the buildings, in varying states of reparation, but I would not recommend bringing children – the heath and safety is a little lacking. I walked up a set of stairs in one of the residences and nearly fell off the roof!

Currently, you can pay a nominal fee to the caretaker in order to look around. He is very friendly and can give you information and show you maps of the renovations and village history. We were the only people there when we visited during late afternoon, even though it is one of the closest places to visit in Nizwa.

Entry fee: 2 OMR

Distance from Nizwa: 20 kilometres

⋅ Samail Castle ⋅

Samail Castle is a little different to other fortifications on this list. It’s kind of empty, but utterly beautiful. Situated around halfway between Nizwa and Muscat, Samail makes for an excellent day out if you’re after a photography project or just a morning with your very own Middle Eastern Fort – all to yourself.

Set in a verdant wadi packed with date palms, what Samail Castle lacks in informative signs, it makes up for in views, with immense watchtowers peering out across the jagged peaks of the Hajar Mountains. This castle really is spectacular, visually. You’ll get to enjoy these views in complete solitude – this fort receives near zero visitors.

The entry fee is a little high, considering there is no information or guide services available. However, it was one of our favourite days in Oman – I’ve always dreamt of having my own fortress with turrets!

If you’re interested in visiting, check out our photo guide of Samail Castle .

Entry fee: 3 OMR

Distance from Nizwa: 91 kilometres

⋅ Birkat Al Mouz (Mawz) ⋅

This village contains two sets of abandoned mudbrick buildings, magnificently set at the foot of the entrance to Jebel Akhdar. These ruins are deemed especially exceptional because they have the officially designated UNESCO falaj (irrigation) systems running through the plantations nearby. 

Unlike Al Bilaad, entrance is free, and you can just have a wander around for as long as you’d like. We’d recommend pairing this with a trip to Jebel Akhdar. However, be aware that roads around Birkat Al Mouz are extremely tight, which is annoying since you’ll need a big, wide four-wheel drive vehicle to go up the adjacent mountain (this is enforced)!

Entry fee: free

Distance from Nizwa: 22 kilometres

⋅ Old Al Hamra ⋅

More mudbrick buildings. I know, you’re thinking to yourself ‘how many mudbrick buildings do we really need to see?’. The thing is, so many places to visit in Nizwa involve mudbrick dwellings!

Al Hamra is pretty special though. It is one of the oldest villages in the Sultanate, with well-preserved, multistorey Yemeni architecture. The ancient village has even been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its significance. 

It’s best to park outside and walk in – the roads are narrow. Also, consider checking out the living museum of Bait Al Safah, set in a huge traditional house.  The area is free to visit, like most places to visit in Nizwa, and is a great pairing with Misfat Al Abriyeen, a beautiful mountain village overlooking Al Hamra (see below).

Distance from Nizwa: 50 kilometres

⋅ Misfat Al Abriyeen (or Misfat Al Abriyyin) ⋅

This picturesque mountainside community is well-known and popular with tourists from Nizwa, for good reason. Overlooking a valley of date palms and fruit trees, the village’s year-round falaj flows with constant fresh water straight from the mountain ssource. 

Misfat Al Abriyeen is thoroughly set up for tourism – with guesthouses, small local shops and a few restaurants. If you are looking for a characterful, cultural heritage experience, then look no further. The hotel prices don’t exactly match the accommodation quality, but all places offer half-board and the views across the valley at sunset and sunrise while listening to rushing spring water is unanimously deemed worth it.

There are various hikes in the area too, from casual strolls around fruit trees to demanding hikes up into the valley to find the origin of the irrigation stream.

Be aware that this is one of the only places we have encountered parking difficulties out of all the places to visit in Nizwa. There is not a lot of space available, so if it busy, ensure you don’t block access for residents (this has been a common problem in the community).

Distance from Nizwa: 55 kilometres

4WD needed: No, but the road is mildly steep

⋅ Tanuf Ruins ⋅

This is a little different to the other mudbrick ruins on this list, even if, on first look, it seems similar. Old Tanuf, inhabited until the 1950s, was bombed by the British, targeting rebels during the Jebel Akhdar Wars. The village was subsequently abandoned, leaving what we see today.

This is a quick, entertaining little stop, nestled into the base of the Hajar mountains, literally by the side of the road. It is on the way to Wadi Tanuf, which is a great offroad adventure with some adventurous wadi hiking.

Distance from Nizwa: 23 kilometres

⋅ Cliffside Ruins at Ghul ⋅

Yet another abandoned mudbrick site! The ruins at Ghul are just a short stop-off on the side of the road, by the entrance to Wadi Nakhur and Wadi Ghul, en route to Jebel Shams. The ruins so expertly camouflage into the cliff, that you could easy pass by and miss it. Although hiding in plain sight, if you visit later in the afternoon, the sun will catch the village just right and it looks magical, like something straight out of a film set.

The village is on the road to Jebel Shams, so you may as well stop and take a peek from the opposite side of the valley. The viewpoint is found at GPS point: 23.149543, 57.203609 and the village at: 23.151161, 57.205637 .

Distance from Nizwa: 57 kilometres

⋅ Beehive Tombs of Al Ayn and Bat ⋅

These two sites (technically three if you include Al-Khutm) show off four-thousand-year-old tombs, one of which is a UNESCO World Heritage site (Bat). They comprise the most complete collection of settlements and tombs from the third millennium BCE, anywhere in the world.

The history behind the tombs is mysterious and there is minimal information about them, however just checking out their mountain setting is impressive. The beehive tomb site at Al Ayn is not far from Wadi Damm , so combining these two is a possibility.

If you’re loving the beehive tombs, consider visiting the Jaylah beehive tombs in the eastern Hajar Mountains (4WD necessary). They’re unbelievable, seriously.

Distance from Nizwa: 106-122 kilometres

4WD needed: No for Al Ayn, yes for Bat

⋅ Bilad Sayt ⋅

This, in our opinion, is the prettiest village in the whole of Oman. There are other beautiful ones, certainly, but this takes the gold star for most magnificent. It is concealed within Wadi Bani Awf, a stunning valley, which cuts through some of the most scenic sections of the Hajar Mountains. Even the drive here is all part of the adventure. The views from across the farmland are some of the most perfect I’ve ever seen.

Bilad Sayt is right next door to Snake Canyon, so if you were planning a canyoneering excursion, visiting the village as part of that trip would be logical. It is also an obvious stop if you are doing any kind of extended off-roading through the mountains.

Distance from Nizwa: 80 kilometres

4WD needed: essential

⋅ Wakan Village ⋅

This thousand-metre-high village, towering over neighbouring Wadi Bani Harras and the Ghubrah bowl, is a relief to reach after the narrow, steep winding track that leads to it. 

Follow the well-marked footpaths leading up behind the village for exquisite views of the surrounding mountains, Jebel Akhdar and valley floor beneath; chat with the goats that will inevitably come and steal your lunch; marvel at blossoms blooming in the spring; or trek the energetic route to the peak. Maybe you just fancy grabbing a coffee in the little cliff-edge café? Whatever you choose, don’t miss a visit to Wakan Village.

The location of Wakan Village is inconvenient for Nizwa, being nearer Muscat, inside a giant, bowl-shaped valley with only one entrance/exit. This means that pairing it with anything else on this list would not be very logical. However, Wadi Al Abyad is just opposite the valley entrance, and Nakqal and Rustaq are nearby. Both have stunning forts that are worth visiting (under renovation – check to see if they are open before visiting).

Distance from Nizwa: 210 kilometres

4WD needed: Essential (if you do not have a 4WD, there are drivers waiting at the bottom of the track to drive you up for a fee).

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PLACES TO VISIT IN NIZWA - NAtural Sites

⋅ jebel shams and the grand canyon ⋅.

The highest mountain in Oman, translated as ‘Mountain of the Sun’, overlooks the majestic ‘Grand Canyon of Arabia’, Wadis Ghul and Nakhur. Jebel Shams is a can’t-miss location when visiting Oman, with several walks, including the well-known balcony hike which traverses the inside of the canyon and leads to ancient cliffside ruins. 

In terms of scenery, we don’t think Jebel Shams is the most striking of Oman’s mountain scenery (there’s some pretty hot competition here), however it is quite pretty and worth a short visit. Most people include this location on their itineraries, so unless you’re camping, you’ll likely see a few other people up there. If you are considering wild camping, check out our Jebel Shams camping guide .

With several resorts on the summit, it is also possible to stay on the peak and catch the sunrise over the canyon without a tent. However, the price to quality ratio is not brilliant, so we would recommend wild camping or day tripping from Al Hamra or Nizwa.

The whimsical and eternally photogenic Wadi Damm pools are a great option to pair with a visit to Jebel Shams. Apparently, there is even a direct road being built between the two now. 

Distance from Nizwa: 86 kilometres

4WD needed: helpful but not essential. Reaching the best camping locations needs a 4WD.

⋅ Jebel Akhdar and the Sayq Plateau ⋅

Jebel Akhdar (translates as The Green Mountain) is probably the next most popular place on this list, after Nizwa itself and the fort. Incorporating the Sayq Plateau, it’s a vast region, hovering around two kilometres above sea-level, meaning pleasant temperatures, even throughout summer. 

The region, filled with around 30 improbably placed villages, clinging to the sheer cliffsides with step-terrace agriculture and far-reaching views, has every activity imaginable. There are relaxed strolls around abandoned villages (like Bani Habib); opportunities to visit and stay overnight in currently inhabited, utterly implausible ones (like Al Sugra); or just square miles of superb offroad mountain scenery all to yourself. Visit during spring to see the Damask rose gardens blooming in the area (used to make the traditional Omani rosewater).

There are great accommodation options on Jebel Akhdar, it is huge so consider staying overnight – we recommend Green View Hotel for a mid-range option. There are also incredible, remote camping opportunities up on the plateau (for example at 23.105640, 57.536639 ), but remember, it gets cold in the cooler months.

Distance from Nizwa: 60 kilometres

4WD needed: essential and enforced – there is an army checkpoint at the base of the mountain access road (don’t be worried though, this is one of the nicest mountain roads in Oman).

⋅ Wadi Qurai and Pools ⋅

This lesser-known gem-of-a-wadi-hike follows a valley off the main road between Muscat and Nizwa. It is honestly so entertaining, we are genuinely surprised Wadi Qurai is not more popular considering its central location and ease of access. 

This hike is relatively easy-going, around 45 minutes mildly uphill, culminating in some glistening clear blue pools. The route tracks the falaj irrigation system up the valley and is super entertaining to follow, even if it didn’t end in pretty pools! Chances are you’ll have the entire place to yourself, apart from some goats, of course.

Parking for this hike is just at the end of the road on Google Maps, right off the main highway between Nizwa and Muscat. Doesn’t get easier than this one!

Distance from Nizwa: 67 kilometres

4WD needed: no

⋅ Wadi Damm Pools ⋅

This was one of the highlights from our first month in Oman, without any shadow of a doubt, and one of the best wadis in Oman . Another overlooked destination, the pools here are something out of real-life fairy tale (seriously). There’s water pouring through ferns, huge canyon walls, a slightly complicated (but easy) hike and shimmering blue-green water. It’s incredible.

Wadi Damm is a bit of a distance from Nizwa but is only a little past Jebel Shams, so consider creating an itinerary that includes both. It’s also in the direction of the Al Ayn beehive tombs. Further west from Jebel Shams has substantially fewer tourists, so often you’ll have these places all to yourself.

Check out our guide to the visiting the pools at Wadi Damm if you are considering adding it to an Oman itinerary.

Distance from Nizwa: 118 kilometres

4WD needed: no, but for easier access it is recommended

⋅ Snake Canyon (and Little Snake Canyon) ⋅

Firstly, don’t get Snake Canyon and Little Snake Canyon confused – they are not the same place (or really even related). They are both in the same kind of vicinity and involve hiking in slot canyons vaguely shaped like snakes. Little Snake Canyon is pretty cool and can be done with little effort or risk; Big Snake Canyon is a whole different animal. 

Big Snake Canyon is Oman’s premier adventure – abseiling, jumping from metre-high cliffs into pools, scrambling and sliding down waterfalls. It’s a real canyoneering adventure which has a fair bit of risk attached if you are not prepared. Generally, Big Snake Canyon is done with an experienced guide and gear – a full-on outfitter. However, we’ve recently met several people who have done it independently – it is possible if you choose the correct route (there are several) and are fit and competent.

You can always choose an entrance to Snake Canyon (there are three) and hike in until you can go no further comfortably. This is what we have done at two of the entrances. Be very careful not to go so far that you cannot return.

Little Snake Canyon

Alternatively, Little Snake Canyon is an outstanding hike through a spectacular canyon with soaring shear walls with pools and boulders as obstacles. It’s excellent for almost any level of hiker. Be aware – it’s an out-and-back hike if you only have one car (the one-way length is only about 2 kilometres so not much of an issue!). We did this hike and didn’t see anyone else the entire time.

The region surrounding these canyons contain a plethora of activities. Situated right next to Bilad Sayt, Big Snake Canyon is just off some of the most spectacular roads in the entire Hajar Mountain range. Just driving these marvels is an event in itself.

Quick note – never enter any slot canyon if rain has fallen recently or is forecast, even many miles away. People have died from flash flooding.

Entry fee: free (or outfitter cost)

Distance from Nizwa: 80-88 kilometres

⋅ Wadi Nakhur/Ghul/Tanuf/Abyad ⋅

If you want a short, off-road, moderately straightforward option to test out your four-wheel drive vehicle, consider doing one of the wadi drives nearby to Nizwa. These involve driving into a narrow gorge (be careful of rain) and returning the way you came. They’re good fun and can be quite rough and adventurous. These tracks are also excellent for anybody who generally avoids narrow, cliffside routes with massive drop-offs found elsewhere in Oman. Instead, these trips are short with no fear-inducing heights!

Wadi Tanuf is immediately after the Tanuf Ruins, mentioned above. It passes a dam and then follows the wadi bed. With a sharp eye, looking up may result in spotting some clifftop ruins!

Wadi Nakhur/Ghul involves driving along the base of the valley that forms the Grand Canyon, as seen from atop Jebel Shams. There are commonly water pools along this route, and the road itself extremely narrow with soaring shear walls either side. This wadi is trickier to drive, in our opinion, but a little more scenic. It begins at the cliffside ruins at Ghul (mentioned above).

Wadi Al Abyad is a fantastic drive through some small rivers, leading to some unique, exceptionally white pools ! It’s much closer to Muscat than Nizwa, but if you decide to visit Wakan Village (mentioned above), then this wadi is nearby. It’s also excellent for wild camping .

Distance from Nizwa: 23, 58, 183 kilometres

⋅ Jebel Hatt Mountain Viewpoint ⋅

If you do not have access to a four-wheel drive vehicle but still want to experience a magnificent view of the Hajar Mountains from Nizwa, take a drive up to the viewpoint on Jebel Hatt. It’s an easy, paved drive, ending in a nice picnic and camping area with some of the most magnificent views (and curious goats). There is the option to take a walk or hike along the mountain rim from here too (the official W10 national trekking route starts here which, if you follow it, will take you to Balad Sayt).

Following this road further continues on a steep dirt track into Wadi Bani Awf and towards Snake Canyon (4WD essential). If you are planning on visiting this viewpoint – combine it with a trip to Tanuf or Bahla as they are en-route.

Distance from Nizwa: 67 kilometres

⋅ Off-roading the Hajar Mountains ⋅

The western Hajar mountains are so remarkable that we’ve written an entire post detailing a Hajar Mountains off-road itinerary including camping recommendations . From Nizwa, the most impressive parts of the massif are easily accessible with a four-wheel drive vehicle, including Wadi Bani Awf, Wadi Mistall, Wadi As Sahtan and more. These jagged mountains and plunging valleys could take up weeks of your time if you wanted to explore in depth.

Check out our Hajar Mountains itinerary if you are curious.

PLACES TO VISIT IN NIZWA - Other

⋅ nizwa souq and livestock market ⋅.

Nizwa souq is such a nice experience, honestly. If you’ve been to the Muttrah Souq in Muscat, it’s the complete opposite of that! Nobody hassles you; it’s laid back but busy and people don’t try to get you to empty your wallet (from our experiences there anyway).

The souq has pretty handicrafts, local products like Halwa, dates and coffee (we had a lot of free samples!), pottery (it’s well-known for this) and fabrics. There are also fish and spice markets. If you have a look around, you can also see Khanjar traders who sell the traditional Omani dagger, which constitutes part of the national dress. 

If you are in the area on a Friday morning, then adjacent to the souq in a big penned in area is the livestock market. This hectic weekly goat-trading event is worth checking out – get there early. If you’re interested in visiting, check out our Nizwa goat market recap .

⋅ Oman Across Ages Museum ⋅

This museum, near Manah, south of Nizwa, is a modern spectacle and one of the best places to visit in Nizwa. It’s brand new (opened mid-March 2023 as part of Oman Vision 2040 , just as we left ) and is a showcase of the Sultanate’s history, while also considering the Oman of tomorrow. Emphasis is put on the renaissance of the 1970s, where the country experienced a massive boom in economic and technological growth, resulting in the Oman we see and experience today.

The building is huge, with design nods to the surrounding Hajar Mountains and local environment. It seems worth visiting just to experience the architectural feat!

We haven’t been to this final item on the list as it opened just as we left, but will be visiting when we return to Oman this winter. It looks awesome; in particular, many historic places in Oman lack on-site information, so hopefully this museum compliments the real world and helps fill in some knowledge gaps!

Distance from Nizwa: 14 kilometres

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FINAL THOUGHTS - PLACES TO VISIT IN NizWA

Nizwa is one of those incredible locations, offering cultural activities, historic attractions and outdoor pursuits to suit absolutely anyone. A trip to Oman really isn’t complete without at least a brief visit (although we think it’s worth way longer than just a fleeting trip!). We get so many people asking about day trips from Muscat, but Nizwa is genuinely the tourism centre of Oman.

We hope that this list helps you prioritise the best places to visit in Nizwa for your itinerary and maybe inspires you to add a few days here to your travel plans.

If you’ve visited, what was your favourite on the list? Have we missed anything? Please let us know for our next trip later in the year!

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3 thoughts on “22 Epic Places to Visit in Nizwa, Oman”

Great guide! I didn’t realise there is so much to see in Nizwa. I’ll be saving for future travel ideas. Thanks for sharing 🙂

Thanks so much for your comment – it’s a wonderful city! Appreciate it 🙂

Really useful information, thakyou so much for sharing.

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• 8 Best Things To Do In Nizwa, Oman

Get ready to step into the heart of Oman’s rich history with a visit to Nizwa, a city that’s like a living museum with an adventurous twist !

From exploring the grand Nizwa Fort with its massive circular cannon tower to haggling for silver treasures and spicy treats in the bustling souq, Nizwa is a place where the past and present dance together in the streets.

Don’t miss the chance to venture out to the nearby ancient ruins and picturesque mountain villages , where every corner tells a story. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or just in it for some epic Instagram shots, Nizwa’s got you covered with a mix of old-world charm and outdoor escapades.

So, grab your camera, put on your explorer’s hat, and dive into the wonders of Nizwa, where every day is an adventure waiting to happen!

Here are all the best things to do in Nizwa!

Best Things To Do in Nizwa

Even though many tourists skip a visit to Nizwa during their holiday in Oman , this hidden gem is a must visit for every traveler. More so, there are a lot of things to do in and around Nizwa in Oman that make this place definitely worth a visit.

Dive into history at the imposing Nizwa Fort, and then lose yourself in the labyrinthine lanes of the Nizwa Souq, where the air is fragrant with spices and the gleam of traditional Omani silverware catches your eye.

Venture just outside the city to the ancient ruins of Bahla Fort and the enchanting terraced gardens of Jabal Akhdar. Whether you’re savoring Omani dates, marveling at the architectural grandeur, or exploring the rugged natural beauty that surrounds this historic city, Nizwa promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.

1. Wander through the marvelous Nizwa Fort

Visiting Nizwa Fort is like stepping through the pages of history into a time of battles and brilliance.

Built in the 17th century , this architectural marvel stands as a testament to Oman’s rich past, with its massive central tower offering panoramic views of the ancient city and the craggy mountains beyond.

Wander through its many rooms and corridors, where exhibits and life-sized dioramas bring the fort’s storied history to life.

The climb to the top of the tower is a must-do, rewarding you with breathtaking views that make the fort’s strategic importance immediately apparent.

Opening hours – Saturday to Thursday from 8am to 8pm. On Friday from 8am until 11.30am and from 1.30pm until 8pm.

Entrance fee – 5 OMR

2. Explore the Nizwa Souq

This bustling marketplace, nestled in the shadow of the formidable Nizwa Fort, is a sensory feast. As you wander through the labyrinth of stalls, the air is filled with the rich aromas of spices, fresh produce, and the unmistakable scent of Omani frankincense.

Artisans showcase exquisite silver jewelry, traditional pottery, and intricately designed handicrafts, each piece telling a story of Oman’s rich heritage.

The lively calls of vendors, the haggle of prices, and the friendly smiles of locals invite you to dive deeper into the heart of Omani life, making a visit to Nizwa Souq not just a shopping trip, but a cultural adventure.

Opening hours – 8am to 1pm and from 4pm until 10pm

3. Marvel at the spectacular Jabreen Castle

Jabreen Castle stands as a testament to Oman’s rich architectural and historical tapestry, inviting visitors to step back in time to the 17th century.

Wander through its beautifully decorated rooms, each telling a story of royal life, education, and artistry, with intricate Islamic calligraphy and breathtaking ceiling artwork.

The castle’s strategic vantage points offer panoramic views of the surrounding date palm oasis, enhancing the sense of grandeur and serenity.

Opening hours – Jabreen Castle is open every day from 7.30am until 9pm.

Entrance fee – 3 OMR

Driving time from Nizwa – 30 minutes

4. Visit Bahla Fort

This UNESCO World Heritage site , with its massive walls and towering keep, offers a glimpse into the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Omani people.

Wander through the fort’s vast courtyards and hidden chambers, and you’ll feel the echoes of history all around you. It’s a straightforward yet profound experience, perfect for those interested in history without the need for elaborate details.

Just a short drive from Nizwa, Bahla Fort makes for an intriguing detour, offering insights into Oman’s rich heritage and the strategic importance of this iconic fortress.

Opening hours  – 9am to 4pm

Entrance fee  – 1 OMR

5. Stop at the Birkat Al Mouz viewpoint

This quaint village, with its ancient ruins and lush banana plantations, offers a glimpse into traditional Omani life.

Wander through the old mud-brick houses, explore the falaj irrigation system that brings the desert to life, and enjoy the cooler mountain air. It’s a great spot for a leisurely stroll or a quick historical detour, offering a peaceful break from the more touristy spots.

Driving time from Nizwa – 20 minutes

6. Visit the mud village of Al Hamra

This ancient town is known for its mudbrick houses and winding streets that give you a glimpse into traditional Omani life.

A highlight is the Bait Al Safah Museum , where you can see live demonstrations of Omani culture and crafts. Al Hamra is also a great starting point for outdoor adventures, with the nearby Jebel Shams offering breathtaking views and hiking trails.

It’s a place where history and nature meet, making it a worthwhile stop for anyone traveling through Oman.

Driving time from Nizwa – 45 minutes

7. Take a day trip to Jebel Shams

Taking a day trip from Nizwa to Jebel Shams is an adventure that’ll whisk you from the cultural depths of one of Oman’s oldest cities to the breathtaking heights of the country’s tallest peak.

The journey itself is part of the fun, as you wind through rugged landscapes and traditional villages, each turn revealing a new slice of Omani life. Once at Jebel Shams, known as the ‘Mountain of the Sun,’ you’re in for some stellar views that stretch across canyons and valleys.

💡 TIP – If you want to drive up to Jebel Shams yourself you need to make sure you rent a 4×4 car .

It’s a perfect escape for those looking to mix a bit of culture with nature’s grandeur, offering a memorable contrast to the historic ambiance of Nizwa.

And if you want to add a little more adventure to your day trip you should definitely hike the Balcony Walk in Jebel Shams . It’s a trail that offers a mix of excitement and stunning views without being too tough, making it great for a wide range of hikers. The path leads to a natural balcony, where you can take a moment to soak in the breathtaking panorama of the canyon below.

Private Tour – Best Tour to Jebel Shams and Nizwa from Muscat

Driving time from Nizwa – 2 hours

8. Drive up to the mountains of Jabal Akhdar

Known for its cooler climate and stunning mountain scenery, it’s the perfect getaway from the desert heat.

You can wander through terraced gardens filled with pomegranates and roses, or take on some of the hiking trails that offer breathtaking views. The area is also dotted with traditional villages that give you a glimpse into a more rural Omani life.

Whether you’re looking for outdoor adventure or just a peaceful spot to relax, Jabal Akhdar has a bit of everything.

💡 TIP – Just remember, you’ll need a 4×4 to get up there , but it’s well worth the effort.

How to visit Nizwa

Getting to Nizwa is straightforward, especially from Muscat, Oman’s capital. A smooth 1.5-hour drive along well-maintained roads will land you in this historic city.

Renting a car is a popular option , offering the freedom to explore Nizwa and its surroundings at your own pace.

Once in Nizwa, key attractions like the Nizwa Fort and the bustling souq are easily accessible, often within walking distance in the city center. For those without a car, local tours from Muscat or taxi services provide convenient alternatives, ensuring you won’t miss out on the rich history and culture Nizwa has to offer.

Where to stay in Nizwa

Antique Inn  – An authentic hotel in the heart of Nizwa and only 3 linutes walking from Nizwa Fort and Nizwa Souq.

Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort  – One of the best hotels in entire Oman and the best hotel by far to stay at when visiting the Jabal Akhdar region.

Best time to visit Nizwa

The best time to visit Nizwa in Oman is during the cooler months from October to April . This period offers pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the city’s rich cultural heritage and stunning natural surroundings without the intense heat of the summer.

It’s a great time for outdoor activities like hiking in the nearby mountains or strolling through the historic Nizwa Fort and bustling souq.

Additionally, visiting during these months allows you to experience local festivals and events that showcase Omani culture and traditions, adding an extra layer of excitement to your trip.

💡 TIP – Visiting Oman during Ramadan presents unique challenges, making it less ideal for some travelers. During this holy month, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, which significantly alters daily life and business operations across the country. Many restaurants and cafes close during daylight hours , and eating or drinking in public is frowned upon out of respect for those fasting. Additionally, the pace of life slows down, with shorter working hours and a quieter nightlife, which might limit the experiences available to tourists.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is nizwa.

Its historical center, where the famous Nizwa Fort and souq are located, is relatively compact and can be explored on foot. The city has experienced growth and modernization, but it maintains a balance with its historical roots, providing a mix of old and new that reflects the broader characteristics of Oman itself.

Is Nizwa worth visiting?

Absolutely, Nizwa is definitely worth visiting, especially if you’re interested in experiencing the rich cultural heritage and history of Oman.

Known as the ‘Pearl of Islam’ , Nizwa offers a deep dive into traditional Omani life with its well-preserved Nizwa Fort, bustling souq full of local crafts and produce, and the beautiful Grand Mosque. The city is also a great starting point for exploring the stunning natural landscapes of the surrounding Hajar Mountains, including Jebel Akhdar and Jebel Shams.

Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or just looking to soak up some authentic Omani culture, Nizwa has something special to offer.

📚 More Travel Guides on Oman

• The 8 Very Best Places To Stay In Oman
• The 4 Best Dolphin Watching Tours In Muscat, Oman
• The Ultimate Oman 7 Day Road Trip Itinerary
• Tips For Renting A Car And Driving In Oman
• 18 Very Best Things To Do In Oman
• The Balcony Walk In Jebel Shams (+ Helpful Tips)
• Jabreen Castle: a masterpiece of Islamic architecture in Oman
• Visit Wahiba Sands – Discover the Omani Desert
• The 5 Very Best Desert Camps In Oman

Charlotte Lint is the founder, main photographer and writer of Charlies Wanderings . She has traveled all over the world and is based in Belgium where she also owns her very own dental practice. She is an expert on writing insightful hiking guides and creating unique and efficient travel itineraries . Every month she helps over 134.000 people discover the most beautiful places in the world through her detailed travel guides.

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Intriguing Places to Visit and Things to Do in Nizwa, Oman

If you want to get your hands on the finest silver jewellery and handicrafts from Oman, you should plan a trip to Nizwa! 

Located in northern Oman, just an hour and a half from Muscat on the country’s eastern coast, Nizwa is the largest city in the Ad Dakhiliya region. It was once the capital city of Oman and is one of the country’s oldest cities, holding religious, historic, and agricultural significance.  

Even though it is a small city in relative terms (with a population of 72,000 1 ), there are many things to do in Nizwa, especially if you love shopping for trinkets and digging into history.

So, if you ever visit Oman , plan at least a day or two in the historic city of Nizwa and the surrounding areas to experience the true Omani culture. 

The Best Time to Visit Nizwa 

How to get to nizwa from muscat , interesting places to visit in nizwa, best short trips from nizwa  , best places to stay in nizwa , more on visiting oman.

The best time to visit Nizwa is between September and March. During these months, the city experiences winter, and the temperatures lie between 24 to 26 degrees C; therefore, the weather is pleasant enough for tourists to enjoy outdoor activities.  

From March till May, Nizwa sees the most crowds, as it is the spring season. Although the weather during this time is also quite pleasant, it is the busiest time of the year with a surge in flight and hotel rates; therefore, you’ll have to book your trip in advance.  

Summer’s in Nizwa, although moderately cooler than other parts of the Gulf are still stifling hot and not particularly pleasant for tourists. You might nab a deal on accommodation from June to September, but it may be too hot for touring the historic sites.

The best and most convenient way to reach Nizwa is via Muscat, as the distance between the two cities is only 82 miles (about 90 minutes drive time).  

Therefore, you will have to get a flight to Muscat, and from there, you can take a bus, taxi, or car to Nizwa.  

The cheapest option to get to Nizwa from Muscat is via bus. This Intercity Bus (Route 54 – to Yanqul) costs 4.40 OMR one way or 7.5 OMR per person return. As it makes multiple stops en route, it will take almost 4 hours. See the Mwasalat timetable here.

However, going by taxi or rental/private car takes about 1 hour and 35 minutes. It will be pricier but will take you less than half the time compared to the bus, giving you the flexibility to see outlying attractions beyond Nizwa city centre.

You can learn more about hiring a car in Oman and doing a self-drive road trip of the country here.

You could also try transfer services such as Get Transfer. Via this handy booking app , you can effectively ask drivers to “bid” on your journey, be it one way or taking you for a full day.

The other alternative is to join an organised day tour which will take you from Muscat and over the Hajar Mountains. There are group and private options which can be booked online ahead of your visit:

Now that you know the best time to visit Nizwa and how to get there, let’s look at some interesting things to do in Nizwa. 

Nizwa is actually quite spread out; hence having your own car is best. These attractions are close to the city centre.

1. Visit the Nizwa Fort  

Nizwa Fort is one of the most famous tourist spots in Nizwa. It dates back to the 9th century, later renovated and rebuilt in the 17th century. It has unique round towers and high walls that make it quite a prominent structure in the city.  

Recently fully restored, the fort is famous for its unique architecture and inscriptions on the walls that give important details about its glorious past. The highlight of visiting the fort is climbing atop the highest tower and having spectacular views of the entire city and the nearby mountains. 

• Entry to Nizwa Fort is 5 OMR, 3 OMR for children over 6
• Open daily 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM – closes over prayer time Friday

3. Explore Nizwa Souq 

If you’re a shopaholic, you will definitely enjoy shopping at the local Nizwa Souq. The souq gives you a glimpse of old Oman, as several ancient structures and architecture remain intact.  

As for the items, you can get plenty of unique Omani souvenirs at the souk to take back home, like the finest silver jewellery, taqiyah skullcaps, mosaic lamps, frankincense resin, pottery, mats, and baskets. The market is divided by different types of merchants, from handicrafts to pottery and homewares.

The best part? These are Omani trademark souvenirs you won’t easily find anywhere else!

• The Souq opens daily 8:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 10:00 PM
• It is free to simply wonder the souq but do take some riyals with you to pick up some unique items to remind you of your time in Oman!

3. Falaj Daris

This UNESCO World Heritage Site may not look like much, but make a stop at the largest Falaj (irrigation channel) in Oman.

There are only around 200 metres of the falaj channels visible in the park before they disappear underground, but the total length is reported as 7990 metres. Locals enjoy picnicking here at the weekends, though on a midweek visit, you’ll almost certainly have the park to yourself.

The park itself is in need of a little updating, but nonetheless, this is a hugely culturally significant part of the city dating back 2,000 years. Kids can take a splash in the water and marvel at the engineering feat of these irrigation channels.

• The Falaj Daris Park is open to visit 24 hours with no entry fee

4. Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque

Whilst most visitors to Oman are familiar with the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat, not many are aware there are several Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosques elsewhere in the country. The second largest can be found in Nizwa, a new gateway to the city, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque Nizwa opened to worshippers in 2015.

Capable of housing up to 10,500 worshippers at one time, it’s certainly one of the most architecturally stunning and eye-catching buildings in the city.

• We are awaiting confirmation if non-Muslim visitors are permitted inside the mosque.

5. Nizwa Friday Market (a.k.a. Goat Market)

If you want to experience the true sights, sounds (and smells!) of the ancient capital, then make the early rise to experience the Friday Market, a tradition as old as the city itself. 

Local traders and buyers congregate from as early as 5:30 AM on the weekend to haggle over goats, cows and other livestock in this lively affair in the enclosure near the Nizwa Souq entrance. Vendors will parade their creatures then the lively bidding begins. Most of the action is over by 9:00 AM before the day heats up.

It is free to watch the action but do come in fully aware it’s a live trading market, not there just for the tourists. There’s no signage or explanation; everything is conducted in Arabic, and its quite loud, so come along and enjoy the show!

(With extra little ones keep a close eye, they may not appreciate the many sensory experiences associated with a live animal market).

You will find a few additional stalls on a Friday morning selling fresh produce, and even domestic pets, in addition to the usual market stalls in the Nizwa Souq. Once the main action has finished at the Friday market by around 9-10:00 AM, you can still peruse the Souq and visit the fort until 1:00 PM

NB if you’re visiting Nizwa on a Friday afternoon, do expect everything to be shut by midday – including restaurants. If you’re looking to feed the kids, you may need to seek out one of the larger hotels or shopping malls, such as the Grand Mall – certainly a much more modern take on the city! Or, do as the locals do and pack yourself a picnic lunch and enjoy the quiet serenity of the weekend in Nizwa.

As we mentioned earlier, Nizwa is a relatively small city; therefore, you can easily explore all of Nizwa’s tourist attractions within a couple of days.

Basing yourself around Nizwa, though, there are many exciting places to explore only a short trip away. We’d also add these sites and experiences to your Nizwa itinerary.

1. Climb Atop Jebel Akhdar 

Oman is mostly a desert country; therefore, it’s a delight to find a place with trees and plantations. One such place is Jebel Akhdar, also known as the green mountain. Unlike other places in Nizwa, this mountain has shrubs and trees. It is best known for its high-quality Omani date plantation with almost 25000 date trees, fruit orchards, and walnut cultivation.  

Apart from refreshing your senses with the greenery on Jebel Akhdar, you can also hike on the mountain and take in the beautiful hilltop view of the surrounding landscape. 

2. Al-Hoota Cave  

The Al-Hoota Cave is located in the Al-Hamra region at the foot of Jebel Shams and is one of the best things to see in Nizwa with kids. The drive from Nizwa is only 37 kilometres, and it takes 30 minutes to reach the cave. 

It is a 5 km long cave with a proper ecosystem, including bats, snails, molluscs, and anthropoids.  The speciality of the Al-Hoota Cave is that it was discovered hundreds of years ago by the locals, but few have heard of it, leaving the area largely untouched.

The cave has four lakes home to Garra Barreimiae, a rare kind of blind fish that exists only in Oman. Guests are invited to tour one chamber of the cave on an hourly guided tour.

The tour of Al-Hoota cave is 45 minutes long and provides information about the creation of the cave and the animals that inhabit it. The fun part for children is the short train ride from the visitor’s centre to the entrance of the cave. Inside, do expect a fair few steps so no strollers and no good for anyone with ambulatory issues.

The cave gets very busy on weekends, especially, so you should pre-book your time slot online in advance.

• Entry fees differ for locals and foreigners. Non-Omani visitors pay 7.350 OMR per adult, and children 6 and over pay 3.675 OMR.
• At the time of last updating this guide (early 2023), the caves are temporarily closed for maintenance. We’ll update more when we learn of their re-opening – or you can check the current status here .

3. Bahla Fort  

If you’re a fan of history and would like to explore ancient structures, a trip to Bahla Fort will surely interest you. 

Bahla Fort is situated on Jebel Akhdar highlands and was built during the 12th century by Banu Nebhan using mud and straw. This was a tribe of influential people who took care of the frankincense trade during their time.  

The fort was almost in ruins, except for a few houses and a structure that was once the main fort. The Bahla fort has three sections, the oldest one being Al-Qasabah; the new part, Bait-Al-Hadit, built in the 16th and 17th centuries for the Yariba Dynasty; and the latest section, Bait-Al-Jabal, built in the 18th century.  

This Omani fort has a lot to explore as only a little information about its past, its making, and its inhabitants is available, but remains in the area are believed to date back 5,000 years. The fort was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, and extensive restoration work was completed in 2012.

Watch out for the sleeping bats in the ceilings, not for the squeamish!

• Entrance to Bahla Fort is 01.000 OMR per adult
• You can, for an additional fee, hire a local guide to talk you through the highlights of the fort, which is worthwhile as there is otherwise relatively little information about the fort and its history
• You can taxi from Nizwa to the fort for around 2 OMR if you don’t have your own vehicle or find it on the Route 54 intercity bus

4. Jabreen Castle  

Another interesting place near Nizwa is Jabreen Castle. It is located in the interior region of Oman and is known to be almost 600 years old. The castle is 41 km away from Nizwa; however, it takes hardly half an hour to reach there (by private car, or again on the Route 54 bus). 

Jabreen Castle is well-preserved, and its two main towers, spacious halls, and rooms with painted ceilings are all intact and give us an insight into the extravagant lifestyle of the people who lived there. The castle has 3-stories and consists of several meeting rooms, a courtroom, a library, and classrooms, indicating that it was used as a centre of learning astrology, medicine, and Islamic law. 

The best thing about the castle is that it was not built during the war; therefore, it is intricately decorated with embellished windows, wooden balconies, arches adorned with Arabic calligraphy, and spectacular artwork on the ceilings.  

• Entrance to Jabreen Castle is 0.500 OMR, children over 6 are 0.200 OMR
• Open Saturday to Thursday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, and Friday 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM
• Again, you can choose to hire a local guide for a nominal fee for a more in-depth tour of the building, or many tours departing from Muscat on day trips will include a stop here with a guide

Whilst it is possible to see many of the highlights of Nizwa and the surrounding areas within a (very long) day trip from Muscat , we recommend you spend at least two days exploring the area fully.

These are our top recommendations on where to stay in and around Nizwa.

1. Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar  

If you’re looking for a luxury hotel close to Nizwa, we suggest staying at the Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar. It is a 5-star hotel located high in the Green Mountains, away from the hustle and bustle of the city (do note that the mountainous roads take time, allow an hour’s drive into Nizwa itself).

The hotel offers a breathtaking 360-degree view of the surrounding canyon and provides top-notch service for the guests. Families are extremely well-catered with 115 luxury rooms and villas, two hot tubs, a family pool and a luxury cliff-side infinity pool, along with the choice of six dining venues.

A fully staffed kids and teens club offer a wide range of indoor and outdoor activities to keep kids entertained and engaged during your stay, maybe even long enough for you to pop into the Anantara Spa – we’d argue one of the best in the Middle East!

A stay at the Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar is like a vacation within a vacation, with many flying in from the UAE and other parts of the region for long weekends to enjoy the glorious surroundings and amenities on offer at this luxury gem in the mountains.

Check price and availability on booking.com | See TripAdvisor Reviews

2. golden tulip.

Although Nizwa itself doesn’t really do high-end luxury as you may find in other parts of the country, the best-recommended stay for families close to town is Golden Tulip. We’ll be honest, it’s not a scratch on Anantara, but the price will hopefully reflect this too!

It’s still a great 4-star choice, with traditional architectural style and a heated outdoor pool making it great for year-round travel in the region. There are large rooms available that can accommodate up to four and dining at Birkat Al Mauz.

3. Al-Atlal Apartment  

If you’re looking for a mid-range place to stay in Nizwa that can fit a family of 4 in one suite, book the Al-Atlal Apartment . It is a one-bedroom apartment with a living room, kitchen, and two bathrooms.

It is centrally located near all the main Nizwa tourist attractions, including Nizwa Fort and Al Jinah. It’s a convenient and clean place to stay for a small family or a couple within walking distance from the main city sites. 

Check price and availability on booking.com

4. falaj daris hotel  .

The Falaj Daris Hotel is a highly-rated mid-range hotel, perfect for people visiting Nizwa on a budget. It is a 3-star hotel offering comfortable air-conditioned rooms, an on-site restaurant, a swimming pool, free Wi-Fi, and parking for the guests.

It is a little out of town (though, as the name might suggest, close to Falaj Daris). However, the hotel has serene surroundings and is a reasonable accommodation option in Nizwa. Families with two+ children will need connecting rooms.

See further accommodation choices available in and around Nizwa

While Nizwa is a small city, it is ancient history, and historical structures make it worth visiting. Apart from its historical significance, it is a shopaholic’s paradise, as you can get unique souvenir items, intricately designed silver jewellery, and many other items you won’t find anywhere else in the world.  

So, pack your bags, head to Oman, and spend a few days living in its historical era in Nizwa!  

We won’t deny that Oman is one of our favourite family destinations in the Middle East. Away from the shiny skyscrapers and modern cities the Middle East has fast become famous for, Oman still holds its cultures and traditions at it’s heart. There’s no better place to experience this than a visit to Nizwa.

To help you further plan your trip to Oman, you may also want to check out our family guides to:

• Top 5 Attractions in Muscat with Kids
• Family-friendly places to stay in and around Muscat
• What to wear when visiting Oman; Dresscode advice for Women, Men & Children
• Sensational reasons to visit Salalah this Summer
• How to cross the border from Oman to the UAE by road
• Muscat to Musandam by air, sea & road
• Where to find the best wadi’s in Oman
• Easy day trips from Muscat

If you have more questions about visiting Nizwa with kids or planning your journey through Oman, join the conversation on our  Family Travel in the Middle East  Facebook group.

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The Family Travel in the Middle East team of travel writers are all parents based in the Middle East, sharing first hand experiences and reviews from across the region to help you plan your next family adventure.

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Nizwa Travel Essentials

Ideal duration: 1 day

Best Time: December to March Read More

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"An Ancient Town Surrounded By Oman's Highest Mountains!"

Nizwa tourism.

Among the highest and most majestic mountains of Oman, lies the historic city of Nizwa. Known as "The Pearl of Islam", the conservative yet open nature of Nizwa makes it the second-largest tourist destination in Oman! The ancient city was once the hub for trade, education, religion and art. Surrounded by date palms and banana plantations, Nizwa is a diverse city with many historical and agricultural attractions. It is full of attractions like the Nizwa Fort, the Souq, Jebel Akhdar and much more. 

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The principal city of the interior, NIZWA played a key role in the history of Oman for well over a thousand years, from the earliest days of Islam through to the 1950s, when the country was finally unified under the rule of Sultan Said bin Taimur. For much of this time, the city served as the capital of the interior and seat of the country’s ruling imams, the religious leaders who presided over an independent state quite separate from the sultans of Muscat down on the coast. As such, Nizwa had until quite recently a reputation for tribal belligerence and religious conservatism verging on fanaticism. Ibn Battuta, visiting Nizwa in 1329, described the Omanis as “a bold and brave race … the tribes are perpetually at war with each other”, while Wilfred Thesiger, travelling through the area some six centuries afterwards in the late 1940s, was advised by his Bedu companions to avoid the town on pain of arrest, imprisonment or worse.

The food and livestock souks

Ironically, in the sixty years since Thesiger’s aborted visit, Nizwa has reinvented itself as one of Oman’s most welcoming destinations for foreign travellers. It’s a thoroughly enjoyable place to while away a few days, with a string of attractions including a magnificent fort, fine souks and a famous goat market, while the town’s conveniently central location puts you within easy striking distance of pretty much anywhere in the Western Hajar, making it the perfect base to explore one of Oman’s most rewarding regions.

Brief history

One of the oldest cities in Oman, Nizwa owes its importance to its strategic location at the crossroads of trade routes between the Buraimi, Muscat and Dhofar, as well as its proximity to unusually abundant water sources (the town’s Falaj Daris, is the largest in the country). Known as “The Pearl of Islam”, Nizwa served as capital of Oman under the Julanda dynasty in the sixth and seventh centuries AD – according to legend it was in Nizwa that the Julanda leaders became the first Omani converts to Islam in 630 AD. The town was chosen as capital in 793 AD at the beginning of the second imamate, as its inland position made it a safer base for the imams than coastal Sohar, the previous capital, which was prone to attacks by the seafaring Persians. Nizwa subsequently remained the pre-eminent town of the interior for almost a millennium until challenged by Rustaq, to which the Ya’aruba imams decamped in 1624. Religion aside, Nizwa also developed into a major craft centre, home to skilled artisans working in silver, copper and leather.

Nizwa was caught up in the Jebel War – in the early 1950s the city’s historic fort even suffered the indignity of being bombed by the British RAF. Since 1970, the city has begun to modernize and open up to the world. The city was connected to Muscat by a modern highway, while a major renovation of fort and souk was carried out during the 1990s and the new University of Nizwa opened in 2002.

Travel ideas for Oman, created by local experts

7 days  / from 1450 USD

Omani Road Trip

Take a road trip through the Mars-like terrain of the Arabian Peninsula, marvel at Muscat's Grand Mosque, get hands on Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve, experience imposing desert forts, all on this unique trip! Experience the magic of Oman with a self-drive trip through this stunning and varied country.

6 days  / from 1595 USD

The Great Outdoors of Oman

Immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Oman’s great outdoors: sleep under starry skies in the middle of the desert just as the native Bedouins do, hike around the crater of the Grand Canyon, watching as the light changes on the Jebel Shams Mountains, and swim in the Wadi Oasis.

5 days  / from 819 USD

Classic Oman

Few countries in the world can match Oman's geographical diversity, which boasts palm-fringed white sand beaches, verdant mountains, rolling golden sand dunes and turquoise-watered wadis (water-filled ravines). Experience them all with this unique trip.

The southern end of the souk area is more functional, with specific areas devoted to fish, meat and dates, plus a colourful Fruit and Vegetable Souk , with piles of produce and a string of stalls at the back selling tubs of halwa . Immediately south of here is the Goat Market , home to Nizwa’s famous Friday Market where locals come to trade livestock – cows and goats in particular – which is sold by auction. The market starts at around 8am and finishes at around 11am in time for sala al Jumu’ah , the congregational Friday prayers. Animals are walked around the circular stand at the centre of the market and auctioned off to the highest bidder, a lively scene featuring hundreds of locals, a fair few tourists, and an overwhelming smell of animal poo. Things can get particularly lively during the cattle auctions, as some of the more restive animals (including some rather large bulls) attempt to break free of their handlers and charge to freedom through the surrounding throng.

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A Guide to Nizwa

I was joined for my week in Oman by Ina, a close friend of mine from Salzburg, after my two weeks exploring four other countries across the Middle East ( UAE ,  Qatar ,  Kuwait  and  Bahrain ). We spent the first three nights based in  Muscat   from where we were perfectly positioned to explore Oman's northern coast, including time in the city, a  hike into Wadi Shab  followed by a cool down in the  Bimmah Sinkhole  and a day trip to snorkel the  Daymaniyat Islands .

After our time in Muscat, we headed southeast deep into the heart of the Wahiba Sands Desert for a magical 24 hours spent glamping at the Desert Nights Camp, watching both the sunset and the sunrise over the surreal dunes.

From the extortionately hot Wahiba Sands, we drove northwest to Nizwa, rounding out the quadrangle of city, ocean, desert and mountains visited in Oman. Nizwa is tucked into the gorgeous Omani mountains, slightly cooler than the rest of the country (but only slightly - high 30s) and offering beautiful architecture, yummy food, bustling souqs and a sense of hidden escape and peace for those who wander this way.

WHERE TO STAY IN NIZWA

You can stay right in the heart of Nizwa, but we found it to be quite touristy. We booked two nights into the Bait Al Sabah , a seriously charming property built right into the mountains in nearby Birkat al Mouz. The hotel is a partially restored heritage home, over 200 years old, with some beautiful little rooms available and the rest in ruins, showing what Omani property may have looked like historically. It was a dreamy place to stay - with a perfectly photogenic rooftop terrace and Omani breakfast buffet included.

VISITING JABREEN CASTLE

We spent one full day in our rental car exploring Nizwa and the surrounding area. Our first stop was a little bit beyond Nizwa in Bahla at the photogenic and historical Jabreen Castle ( Google Maps location here ). There isn't much around it, meaning you can see the castle from far away as you approach. The castle was built in 1675 by Imam Bil-Arab Bin Sultan, and Lonely Planet describes it as "an important centre of learning for astrology, medicine and Islamic law."

It was unfortunately extremely hot on the day we visited, about 42°, and so we struggled to spend much time exploring as we sweated our way up and down the various stairs and across the sun-baked courtyards. Thankfully the interior rooms, with their pretty painted ceilings, had natural cooling effects, and the view from the top of the tower over the courtyard made the sweaty climb worth it!

Entering Jabreen Castle

The first glimpse of the main courtyard

Twirling around in the insufferable heat

VISITING ANAT CAFE

After our hot morning, we desperately needed air conditioning and iced coffees so we headed into Nizwa, parked near the souq and found ourselves an idyllic little cafe where we could sit in the cool interior of Anat Cafe , an architecturally stunning masterpiece of a coffee shop.

VISITING NIZWA FORT & CASTLE

Perhaps one of the most well known attractions of Nizwa is the photographers paradise of Nizwa Fort and its attached Castle. Built in the 17th century by Imam Sultan bin Saif bin Malik Al Yarubi, the buildings are renowned for their architectural details, many rooms dedicated to learning and prayer, and the defensive walls with their iconic round tops. It's one of the most touristy attractions in Oman, so expect to pay tourist fees, and stay a while to absorb all the beauty and history of this place.

VISITING NIZWA SOUQ

The final stop of our day in Nizwa was to the most perfect little souq we've ever seen. It might have been a bit too perfect and touristy, although it did seem to be used regularly by locals. We visited during the afternoon prayer time so it was almost like a ghost town, with all the little stalls shuttered up. There are many different souqs for all the different wares - dates, fruits, pottery, goats, clothes... you name it.

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Hi! I’m Jana, a British-Dutch-Canadian with a dream of seeing every country in the world. I am a storyteller, photographer and adventurer passionate about documenting and sharing my travels.

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Wadi shab hike, visiting the bimmah sinkhole, snorkeling the daymaniyat islands, a guide to muscat.

Amazing guide, thanks for sharing these tips. Definitely helpful for my trip to Oman!

Hi Lisi! Thanks so much for reading – I am glad you found it useful. Oman is by far one of my favourite countries; I hope you have an incredible trip.

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What to do in Nizwa, the historical city of Oman

Nizwa is a mountainous city located in northern Oman, about 1,5 hours from Muscat, the capital of the country. Rich in history and culture, the place holds, still to this day, the importance it conquered in past centuries through its connection between the rugged interior and the other regions of the coastal plain. If you’re planning a trip to Oman and want to visit this stunning city, find here a guide with the best things to do and the best places to visit in Nizwa.

In Nizwa you will find the most visited monument of Oman, as well as other historical and cultural symbols of the country. In addition, by visiting Nizwa you can take advantage of other experiences that make the city and its surroundings one of the most intriguing places in the Sultanate of Oman.

Read more about Muscat, the capital of Oman .

This post may contain affiliate links. By purchasing through these links, I may receive a small commission at no additional cost to you.

What to do in Nizwa, Oman – Nizwa Fort

Nizwa Fort is a 17th-century building that still stands proudly, welcoming visitors with its striking structure that took 12 years to build – an extraordinary example of ancient Omani architecture. This colossal construction is the most visited attraction in Oman and was extremely important in protecting the city of Nizwa against invading forces who wanted the region’s natural wealth and its strategic location at the crossroads of vital trade routes. As you walk through the fortress, be sure to climb to the top of the circular tower so you can have a spectacular view of the rugged mountains, the sea of green palms, and the surrounding white-washed houses.

The Fort is one of the best places to visit in Nizwa and it’s open from Saturday to Thursday from 8 am to 6 pm, and Friday from 8 am to 11 am. Admission costs 5,000 OMR.

What to do in Nizwa, Oman – Nizwa Souq

The city of Nizwa was the meeting point for merchants who brought goods from the mountains and the merchants who brought goods from the sea. With the city being the regional marketplace, it’s no wonder that until today Nizwa Souq is one of the main places to visit in the area.

And although you can find a large number of shops and stalls that cater purely to tourists, at Nizwa Souq there are still an abundance of traditional goods, food, and products for locals. Here you’ll find numerous s pices, rose water, dates, carpets, and lamps at your disposal for purchase.

Also, while wandering through, you’ll be charmed by the streets full of richly designed pottery. And the vendors sitting in front of their shops and inviting you to visit the store and have   coffee with dates are a display of  true Omani hospitality.

Pro tip : be sure to visit the corner of the market that is dedicated to jewelry, as many consider the best in the country.

In my opinion, Nizwa Souq is better than the one in Muscat, as it still retains certain authenticity. And considering that it is located very close to the Nizwa Fort, it is possible to combine the two in a single day. It’s good to know that, during the week, most shops open from 6 am to 1 pm and from 4 pm to 10 pm. On Fridays, shops only open until 11 am.

What to do in Nizwa, Oman – Bahla Fort

Bahla Fort is another secular protection building that became a  UNESCO World Heritage Site  in 1987 and is one of the top things to see in Nizwa.

The fort complex is massive and can easily take hours to explore each corner. So, take your time to explore Bahla Fort and check out its many towers, mosques, and wells.

You can visit the Bahla Fort from Saturday to Thursday from 9 am to 4 pm; Fridays from 8 am to 11 am. The entry fee is 500 OMR.

What to do in Nizwa, Oman – Jabreen Castle

Unlike other structures mentioned above,  Jabreen Castle  was built in times of peace by a leader passionate about science and art, making Jabreen the most beautiful castle in the Sultanate of Oman. The castle’s design and architecture are rich in preserved details seen in its adorned rooms and ornated features such as wooden balconies, Arabic calligraphic portals, and even colorful decorations on the ceiling.

Jabreen Castle is truly a work of art. In addition to the stunning building itself, be sure to visit the famous part called The Sun and Moon Hall – a room with 14 windows in two rows, in which half were made to let the sunlight in and the other half the moonlight. With this, the room always had light, either solar or lunar.

And to bring even more charm to the place, the area around the castle is full of palm trees.

Pro tip:  Jabreen Castle isn’t part of many itineraries to Oman (it was a bit empty when I visited). However, I strongly recommend that you include it in your itinerary since it’s one of the most beautiful places in Nizwa.

Jabreen Castle is open from Saturday to Thursday from 9 am to 4 pm, and Friday from 8 am to 11 am. The entrance costs 500 OMR.

What to do in Nizwa, Oman – Visit the nearby mountains

Another activity to do while in Nizwa is to visit the stunning nearby mountains. One option is  Jebel Shams  (the mountain of the sun, in Arabic), which is the highest peak of the Arabian peninsula and is often called the Grand Canyon of Oman. Additionally, many visit  Jebel Akhdar  (green mountain, in Arabic) – an abundant region which, depending on the time of year, you’ll find roses, pomegranates, and peaches blooming widely, as well as goats and donkeys grazing in the canyons.

And although it is common to visit the mountains from Nizwa (or vice versa), I recommend splitting your stay and spending at least one night in each place. One night in Nizwa and one in Jebel Akhdar where luxury resorts, such as  Alila Jabal Akhdar  (where I stayed for two nights) and  Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort , are located.

Important : drivers are required to have a vehicle with four-wheel drive to go up to the mountains of Oman. So, be sure to rent one, since there are checkpoints and the police won’t let you drive up without it.

Getting to Nizwa

Nizwa is approximately 1,5 hours away from Muscat, the capital of Oman, which is one of the reasons the city is mostly visited as a day trip from Muscat. However, Nizwa deserves to be explored calmly, so plan on staying at least one night in the city to enjoy its charms.

In addition, a road trip through Oman is the best option to explore the country. So, the best way to get to Nizwa is to rent a car in Muscat and then drive to the city, stopping in the coastal town of  Sur   and exploring the  Wadis  of Oman along the way.

Where to stay in Nizwa

Golden Tulip Nizwa is the most comfortable hotel in town and is a good alternative if you want to stay relatively close to the main places to visit in Nizwa.

Note: I saw some guests at Alila Jabal Akhdar going on day trips to Nizwa, but I don’t recommend doing so. If you are staying in this luxury hotel, try spending a lot of time in it enjoying the gorgeous views of Oman.

What to know for visiting Oman

Citizens of almost all nationalities, including the US and European Union, need a visa to enter Oman. It can be obtained online with a stay permit of 10 or 30 days, and the cost starts at 5 OMR.

When applying for an Oman visa, attaching a copy of the passport and a photo is necessary. After that, just wait to receive the email with the approval (mine took 24 hours), then print it to present to immigration on arrival.

Along with the visa, all travelers arriving in Oman are required to present a COVID-19 vaccine certificate stating that they have received two doses of any COVID-19 vaccine approved in Oman (Pfizer BioNTech, Oxford Astrazeneca, Covishield AstraZeneca, Sputnik, Sinovac, Moderna, and Sinopharm), or a single dose of Johnson & Johnson. The last dose must have been received not less than fourteen (14) days ahead of the estimated arrival time.

Additionally, having international health insurance is one of the latest requirements for entering Oman. My  recommended and used   travel insurance  resource is  SquareMouth  is a platform for searching for the best option amongst travel insurance companies. It allows travelers to instantly purchase a travel insurance policy from every major provider in the US and it also makes clear each policy’s COVID-related coverage.

Also, all Oman visitors on long international flights (that take 8 hours or more ) must present a negative PCR test taken within 96 hours before arrival. For shorter flights (with less than 8 hours), the PCR test can be taken within 72 hours before arrival.

Read the  updated travel restrictions   to Oman related to Covid-19.

Electricity

The voltage in Oman is 240 V and the power plugs and sockets are the type G (the same as the UK).

The currency used in Oman is the Omani Rial (OMR). You can check the current exchange rate on Google .

While traveling, I use a free Charles Schwab Debit Card that provides unlimited worldwide ATM Fee Refunds, no foreign transaction fee, and the actual exchange rate.

Best time to visit Oman

The best time to visit Oman is from October to April , when temperatures are milder. Be cautious when visiting the country from May to September, when the thermometers can easily reach 50 °C.

Regardless of the season, be prepared for low temperatures in the mountains of Jebel Akhdar and in the desert Wahiba Sands, where you will need to wear a sweater and/or a windbreaker jacket.

Best tours in Oman

Some of the best tours and things to do in Oman are:

• Wadi Shab and Bimmah Sinkhole Private Full-Day Tour : see two of the best natural attractions of the country on the same day and without worrying about driving to and from.
• Cruises to Daymaniyat & Snorkeling : one of the best experiences to have in the country – the Daymaniyat Islands are an idyllic getaway from Muscat and a must-do day trip.
• Full-Day Private Wahiba Sands Desert and Wadi Bani Khalid Tour : are you short on time to visit the country’s highlights? This tour allows you to explore two wonders – the ochre dunes of the Wahiba Sands desert and the raw, unspoiled nature of Wadi Bani Khalid.

Where to stay in Oman (the best hotels in the country)

I recommend booking your hotels on Booking.com to get the best rate and other perks such as genius discounts and free cancellation if your plans change.

Expedia is also a great place to find hotel deals and unique stays.

The best hotels to stay in Oman are:

BEST HOTELS IN MUSCAT

• Al Bustan Palace, A Ritz-Carlton Hotel : a gorgeous 5-star hotel set on the Al Hajar mountains overlooking the Sea of Oman. It features 3 restaurants, including seafood and a Chinese one, and has its own private beach.
• Shangri-La Al Husn Resort & Spa : this adults-only resort is a dreamy place to stay In Muscat. The décor reminiscent of Arabian palaces is seen in the rooms and the entire hotel. Also, Shangri-la has a private beach, and some rooms offer stunning sea views.
• The Chedi Muscat : one of the top hotels in Muscat, The Chedi is a luxury hotel with pristine pools (including an adults-only one) and all the perks you expect from a 5-star resort.
• Kempinski Hotel Muscat : a modern luxury 5-star hotel. The pools are perfect for cooling down during the summer months.

BEST HOTELS IN NIZWA

• Golden Tulip Nizwa Hotel : the best hotel to stay in Nizwa, Golden Tulip offers comfortable accommodations and a heated outdoor pool.
• Intercity Hotel Nizwa : modern, comfortable hotel in Nizwa.

BEST HOTELS IN SUR

• Zaki Hotel Apartment : this hotel is an excellent place to stay in Sur – it features comfortable rooms and has a great seafood restaurant.
• Sur Plaza Hotel : though Sur doesn’t have a great variety of hotels, Sur Plaza is a good place if you just need a bed for the night.

BEST LUXURY HOTELS IN OMAN

• Alila Jabal Akhdar : a luxury hotel overlooking the mountains of Oman. It’s the perfect place to relax by the heated infinity pool while soaking in the views, have a spa treatment, or go for a hike. Alila is one of the best hotels in Oman for a honeymoon or other special occasions.
• Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort : being the highest 5-star resort in the Middle East, Anantara offers impressive views of the Omani mountains. The entire property is fantastic, but the gorgeous infinity pool wins as the most beautiful feature.
• Six Senses Zighy Bay : a luxury beachfront hotel surrounded by mountains. One of the most unique experiences is choosing to arrive on this secluded paradise either by speedboat, 4×4, or paraglider. The stunning villas of Six Senses have private pools and are designed like a traditional Omani village.
• Al Baleed Resort Salalah by Anantara : an oceanfront hotel in the southern part of Oman. This oasis hotel is the first and only luxury pool villa resort in the area –  a perfect place for an off-the-beaten-path itinerary through the country.

Transportation in Oman

Rental Cars: The best way to get around Oman is by car. Plan on renting a car as soon as you arrive in Muscat, so you can explore the country at your convenience. I use RentalCars for my car rental needs and it’s the company I recommend.

Travel Insurance

Ever since the pandemic, travel insurance has become almost essential for every type of travel and is currently one of the requirements for entering Oman.

My recommended travel insurance company is SquareMouth , a platform for searching for the best option amongst travel insurance companies. It allows travelers to instantly purchase a travel insurance policy from every major provider in the US, and it also makes clear each policy’s COVID-related coverage.

Make sure to check other destinations in Oman:

• The Complete Guide to Visiting Oman
• Top things to do in Oman: unmissable places to visit in the country
• What to do in Muscat: the essentials for visiting Oman’s capital
• What to do in Sur, Oman
• Wahiba Sands Desert
• All you need to know before visiting Oman
• How to visit the amazing Wadi Shab in Oman

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Leave a comment, 1 thought on “what to do in nizwa, the historical city of oman”.

Hello! Hope you’re well. I love your blog! Your photos are beautiful…I will be going this December, but I noticed the prices you put to visit these places are super high, like in the hundreds. Is this true?

Thanks again for sharing your knowledge! Gaby 🙂

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Visiting Nizwa Fort, Oman’s most visited monument

Unlike Bahla Fort , which is Oman’s only UNESCO-listed fort , Nizwa Fort is well signposted, well researched and with lots of exhibits to explain its history and the ways of life in Oman at the time of its splendour. It is no surprise that this is Oman’s most visited sight.

Visiting Nizwa Fort is a fabulous experience and one which you should not miss if you are staying at Alila Jabal Akhdar or Anantara Jabal Akhdar , both of which are about 1,5h drive from the fort. If you are visiting Oman’s capital of Muscat, Nizwa and its fort are also a couple of hour’s drive away so they make for a great day trip.

In this article, I will go through what you can expect when visiting Nizwa Fort as well as explain the history of the fort itself and the many rooms inside. A lot of the information contained in this post has been collected through extensive research and reading of online articles as well as all the material available at the fort.

Watch our video here:

History of Nizwa Fort

Nizwa Fort dates back to the 17th century and was built in a dozen years by the Ya’arubi tribe and its most relevant Imam, Sultan Bin Saif Al Yarubi. The castle portion of the fort was built on the 9th century by the imam Al Sult bin Malik Al Kharusi.

Exploring the inside of Nizwa Fort

Nizwa Fort is well known for its massive round tower which protected the fort from any invasions. The tower, as well as the entire fort, were built when gunpowder was already available in Oman so, unlike Bahla Fort, there were lots of openings for fire and canons for defense. Traditional defensive mechanisms and elements common in the area, like narrow slits above doors for pouring boiling water or date juice, known as machicolations , can also be seen above all the strategic doors in the construction.

Nizwa Fort is an excellent example of an Omani defensive structure of the time with several clever elements that ensured the structure was well protected from any attacks. Its location, over an underground stream, ensured that there would be permanent clean and safe water supply should there be a siege, and the cellars were stockpiled with food and supplies. The four wells that were dug from the stream could not be poisoned from outside so a siege would not be successful.

The massive tower is 45m in diameter and 34m high and was built to support gunnery attacks. Its foundation goes down 30m below the ground and was filled with earth to withstand the power of canon shots. The fort was surrounded by a water filled mote and access was only available via a bridge. The two main Fort gates had thick doors with iron spikes that were extra hard to bring down. The rest of the doors were protected by “Murder Holes”, slits above the doors on the upper floor from where soldiers could attack intruders or pour boiling date juice over them.

The best part of Nizwa Fort is the many exhibits explaining life in the castle and fort and the surrounding areas. They are all informative, with maps, images and drawings to support the explanations. All of the defensive structures and tricks are well explained through the exhibits and make it a very fascinating read. This map shows where each of the defensive elements were located.

On the weekends, the fort hosts performances with live Omani music, dancing and singing. There are also food stations where the local women make and sell snacks like meat pastries or breads.

Some other interesting things to see at Nizwa Fort are the background and history of Indigo, which I also learned about in El Salvador (I even made my own table runner), and the face masks (burqa), which can still be seen in the more rural parts of the Middle East on the faces of older women. The masks’ shapes determine the region and status of the wearer and, if fashioned from Indigo, they are believed to be a talisman. The date store room at Nizwa Fort, where date juice was collected is also very interesting.

Other things to do and see around Nizwa Fort and suggested itinerary

If you are visiting on a Friday, make sure to arrive early to see the goat market where local herders will parade their goats, camels and cows on a circular catwalk where willing buyers bid their amounts. You can observe the spectacle and take photos, a really interesting show.

Next to the goat market is the Souq where you can browse or buy dates or date syrup, pottery, souvenirs, spices and even weapons, all of which are on display and for sale. These are not automatic weapons but hunting ones.

If you are making the journey to Nizwa Fort you should make sure to visit some of the other places of interest around Nizwa like the UNESCO-listed Bahla Fort, Jabreen Castle  and Nizwa’s goat market and souk. As mentioned above, you will not be able to visit it all on the same day if you go on Friday because they all close by 11am, but it is worth it to see the goat market.

Alternatively, you can skip the market and go on any other day of the week to see them all in a day’s trip from Muscat.

If you go on a Friday, I would suggest the following itinerary around Nizwa:

• Depart Muscat very early at around 6:30am, so you can be there by 8:30am.
• Jabreen Castle
• UNESCO-listed Bahla Fort
• At 11am go back to the market area and visit the souk area around it, including the date market, the pottery stalls and the labyrinthic alleys of the spice market.
• Have lunch in the area and drive back to Muscat.

You would have to go back for the rest of the sites on another day.

If you go on any other day of the week, this is what I would suggest:

• Depart Muscat early at around 7am, so you can be at Nizwa Fort by 9am. Visit this stunning fortification and all its exhibits which are very enlightening and filled with learning about that time in Oman.
• At 10:30am head to Jabreen Castle and explore the beautiful castle.
• At 12noon head for lunch at a nearby restaurant. Your driver will be able to suggest a place and if you are driving yourself, I suggest Ayadina Restaurant . We ate there and their traditional slow-cooked Omani rice and meat dishes are great, they are known for goat but if you do not fancy the fatty meat, the chicken was also great. There are also plenty of international options if you prefer including Indian dishes, pizza and all sorts of other dishes. You can park the car right in front.
• After lunch, at around 2pm, head to Bahla Fort, Oman’s only UNESCO-listed fort.
• The fort closes at 4pm when you can either head back to Muscat or make a final stop at Misfat Al Abriyyin, a quaint small town that feels like an oasis in the desert.

Organising a trip to Nizwa Fort – What you need to know

Nizwa is 140km from Muscat, or about an hour/ hour and a half drive so it is a great day trip where you can combine Oman’s most visited monument with the Friday goat market, the pottery and spice market as well as Jabreen Fort, Misfat Al Abriyeen and, if you have time and are visiting on a day other than Friday, Bahla Fort (closes at 11am on Friday). Read my guide for Bahla Fort here .

Nizwa Fort is open everyday from 9am to 4pm except on Friday when it opens from 8am to 11am only. Entrance ticket is about 5 rials per person. Make sure to dress conservatively without shorts or uncovered shoulders (both men and women).

For recommendations on where to stay in Oman and the best luxury hotels in Oman check out this link .

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Nizwa Fort: Exploring Oman’s Most-Visited Monument

• August 24, 2023

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While traveling around Oman , I recently had the chance to visit Nizwa Fort . I was extremely impressed with the architecture and history behind this fort, and decided that it was one of the most impressive monuments that I’ve seen in the Middle East . In this blog post, I’ll discuss how to get to Nizwa , the different areas to explore in both Nizwa Fort and Nizwa Castle , as well as tips for your journey. Read on!

Table of Contents

Where is Nizwa?

Nizwa is located in the northern part of Oman , located at the base of the Hajar Mountains . It serves as the capital of the Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate and is approximately 165 kilometers (103 miles) from Oman’s capital city, Muscat . 

How to Get to Nizwa

Unfortunately, Nizwa does not have its own airport . There are a couple of different ways you can get to Nizwa .

If you are traveling to Oman , I highly recommend renting a car! Besides the lack of reliable public transportation, many of Oman’s attractions and cities worth visiting are spread out.

From Muscat , the drive to Nizwa is about 2 hours . Just be sure to drive below the speed limit of 120 km/hr! There are speed cameras everywhere.

If you would rather take the bus, you can take a Mwasalat Bus , Oman’s national bus line. Look for Route 54.  A one-way ticket is 4.4 OMR ($11.50 USD) , and a roundtrip ticket is 7.5 OMR ($19.50 USD) .

Is Nizwa Worth Visiting?

Nizwa , which originally was the capital city of Oman , is a popular tourist destination today. You’ll find traditional markets , or  souqs , amazing architecture , and historical buildings . Among these are the Nizwa Fort and Nizwa Castle .  

Nizwa Fort is located in the center of the city. It is the oldest and most famous fort in Oman. Built nearly 400 years ago by Imam Sultan bin Saif bin Malik Al-Yarubi , it took about 12 years to complete . Today, it is the largest circular tower in the Arabian Peninsula . 

Nizwa Fort Opening Hours

Nizwa Fort is open for visitors from Saturdays to Thursdays from 8 am to 8 pm .

On Fridays , it is open from 8 am to 12 pm , and then from 12:45 pm to 8 pm .

Nizwa Fort Entry Fee

For adults, it costs 5 OMR (about $13 USD) to enter. For children, it costs 3 OMR (about $8 USD) to enter.

Directly adjoining Nizwa Fort is the Nizwa Souq , a large, open-air market. This market is free to enter, and I highly recommend exploring it. You can find everything from textiles to livestock and silver to weapons here. You can also stop and get a refreshment before exploring the fort.

Courtyard of Nizwa Fort

As you pass through the entrance of Nizwa Fort , you will notice four cannons, several wells, and a stall explaining the day’s events. Depending on the day, there may be musical performances, handicraft demonstrations, or agricultural activities.

The fort has four cannons. Two of them are located at the main entrance , and the other two are located at the entrance to the castle . These were acquired hundreds of years ago from trade with Portuguese , Swedish , British , and Ottoman merchants.

There are 17 wells located in the fort. This was the main source of water for the fort, and some continue to be used today. They were built within the walls of the fort so they could not be poisoned by enemies.

As you enter the Nizwa Castle , you will see that several rooms have been turned into a museum . There are several different exhibits here, with some explaining the history of the fort , and others showcasing the local economy . 

Some of the more interesting exhibits include the date storage room and the jewelry that was worn hundreds of years ago. I especially enjoyed learning about the importance of indigo , how it was produced, and how its importance spread throughout the world.

Al Barza (Public Meeting Room)

While the Imam ruled the fort back in the 17th century , he often had important meetings to conduct. He met with tribal leaders, scholars, and judges in Al Barza , or the public meeting room. This room is filled with books, ornate pottery, and intricately designed cushions for a large amount of people.

This was my favorite room in Nizwa Castle . Just by walking inside it, you could feel how important this room was.

Defenses of the Fort

One of the most interesting things about Nizwa Fort was how well it was defended. Not only did it have a large tower for panoramic views of the area , as well as strong walls to protect it , the way that the fort was built made it nearly impenetrable by enemy forces.

If the enemy was ever able to breach the walls, they would have to come up the staircases. These staircases were engineered to be too narrow for siege weapons to be brought up them. In addition, there were small shafts in the ceilings, called “murder holes” , where defenders could pour boiling date juice on the enemy! Finally, there were also trap doors in front of certain staircases where the enemy would fall to their death.

Top of the Fort

Once you climb to the top of the fort, you will be treated to amazing views of the town of Nizwa and the surrounding area. The view from the top is nothing short of mesmerizing. There are several impressive mosques to check out, as well as the mountains in the distance. Due to the extensive irrigation systems in the region, there is also a sea of green trees surrounding the city. Just make sure to wear a hat and protect yourself from the sun while you are up there!

Castle Garden

After you finish admiring the views from the top of Nizwa Fort , head to the Castle Garden in the back. Here, you can learn about the ancient method of agriculture, check out the palm trees, and even see different animals. 

I was really surprised to see one animal, the scimitar oryx , in the Castle Garden . Since 2000 , this animal has been extinct in the wild! It is unknown how many are still alive, but they only live in captivity today.

Where to Stay in Nizwa

There are a few different options to choose from when deciding where to stay in Nizwa . What you choose will depend on your budget, desired level of luxury, and what kind of experiences you wish to have.

If you visiting Nizwa on a budget, Nima Guest House is a great option. This guesthouse is located right in the center of town . You will only be a few minutes away from Nizwa Fort and Nizwa Souq . You can get a private room here for about $40 USD!

Medium budget

For travelers on a medium budget, I recommend staying at Omani Guest House . This hotel is only 300 meters from Nizwa Fort , making it a very walkable location . You can enjoy the garden, relax on your patio, and sit outside by the fireplace at night. They also offer breakfast and car rental services for your convenience.

High budget

If you truly want a luxurious experience, check out Mazarah Heritage Inn . This private home is located just a few minutes from the center of town. In addition to its great location, it also has a private indoor pool, a hot tub, and two bedrooms. This is a perfect place for a romantic getaway or family trip!

FAQs about Nizwa

1. when was nizwa castle built.

Construction on Nizwa Castle began in the late 8th century.  It was expanded in the late 9th century , and again in the 17th century when Nizwa Fort was built.

2. Is there a student discount for the entry?

No, there is no student discount for entry to Nizwa Fort.  Unlike other Middle Eastern monuments , you won’t be able to save a couple of bucks here.

3. What's the dress code for Nizwa Fort?

Dress conservatively! Do not wear shorts, and make sure that your shoulders are covered. Not only is this important to comply with local customs, but it will also protect you from the sun.

4. Is Nizwa Oman's most famous fort?

Yes, more people visit Nizwa Fort than any other monument in Oman.

Need help planning your trip? Click HERE to find a variety of tools and information that can help make your travel planning more enjoyable.

Resources for your trip.

Book A Cheap Flight The first place to look for cheap flights is Skyscanner . This website gathers information from different companies and websites around the world to find the best deals for you. One of their best features is the ability to see the cheapest day to fly each month. Google Flights is another excellent resource.

Book A Place To Stay Booking.com is my go-to website for booking accommodations. They consistently have some of the best prices for hotels and frequently have deals. For hostels, I use Hostelworld . If you specifically want to rent a home, check out AirBnB or Vrbo .

Looking For A Tour? The best resource for looking up tours is GetYourGuide . This company will make planning your itinerary a breeze. For budget travelers , I recommend looking up available tours here and trying to organize them yourself to save some money.

Use Your Phone Abroad Whenever I travel abroad, I use Airalo . This is a company that offers eSIM services via a phone app. It is very convenient and you won’t have to worry about swapping SIM cards out of your phone. You can pay a few dollars for plans that range from 1 week to 1 year. Use the Promo Code ANDREW9734 for $3 off your first purchase!

How To Travel On A Budget? Traveling on a budget is my specialty. Check out my post on Traveling Internationally With Only A Personal Item . For other ideas on saving money while traveling, check out my ebook The World Is Yours: How to Afford International Travel on a Budget .

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Top choice in Nizwa

Built over 12 years in the 17th century by Sultan Bin Saif Al Yaruba, the first imam of the Yaruba dynasty, Nizwa Fort is famed for its distinctive 40m-tall round tower. By climbing to the top of the tower, it's possible to gauge the scale of the surrounding date plantations and to admire the view of the Hajar Mountains that loom over the town. All Nizwa tours include the fort in their itinerary, helping to make sense of this giant building.

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Nearby Nizwa attractions

1 . Al Qala'a Mosque

Nizwa was once a major centre for Islamic scholarship, and two aged mosques, among the oldest in the world, have survived since the early 7th century…

2 . Nizwa Souq

3 . Livestock Market

If you’re not put off by the smell of heaving bulls and irritable goats, the livestock souq is well worth a look. The livestock market occupies a small…

4 . Falaj Daris Park

At 7990m in length, Falaj Daris is one of the biggest irrigation channels in Oman and one of six such channels in Oman collectively honoured as a Unesco…

5 . Nizwa Gateway

This grand double-arched gateway straddles Hwy 21, along the original Muscat–Nizwa road. The watchtowers that form the uprights of the gateway seem aged,…

6 . Bait Al Radidah

Renovated but as yet closed to visitors, the attractive 17th-century fort is much photographed as it is perfectly framed against the massif of Jebel…

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NIZWA: A JEWEL AMOMG MIDDLE EASTERN ITIES

By Khalid Dhafar Al Balushi

The Sultanate of Oman is comprised of many picturesque places, but among the country’s many beautiful cities, Nizwa is a jewel that perfectly balances sustainable development with the preservation of culture and heritage.

Located in the Al Dakhiliyah Governorate, about 164 kilometres away from the capital, Muscat, Nizwa serves as both the administrative hub of the governorate and a beacon for cultural enthusiasts worldwide. Among three Omani cities, it has been honoured by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) with inclusion in its esteemed Global Network of Learning Cities.

This recognition, shared with Muscat and Sur, highlights the concerted efforts spearheaded by the Ministry of Education, particularly through the Oman National Commission for Education, Culture and Science, in collaboration with the Ministry of Interior. Their joint endeavour aims to showcase Omani cities on an international platform, leveraging their tourism and cultural allure to champion education for sustainable development within local communities. Moreover, it seeks to elevate Oman’s standing in global indices, including the Sustainable Development Goals.

A Learning City, as epitomised by Nizwa’s inclusion, harnesses its collective resources across all sectors to promote inclusive learning opportunities for all age groups, spanning from basic to higher education. It fosters a culture of learning within families and local communities, facilitates skill acquisition for employment, and harnesses modern educational tools to foster a culture of lifelong learning. Such initiatives not only enhance individual capacities but also foster social cohesion and drive economic and cultural advancement, thereby propelling societies towards the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals.

Nizwa is a destination for enthusiasts of engineering, art, and architecture as it boasts a rich heritage and formidable fortresses. Explorers can venture through its fortified walls, delving into its watchtower, well-preserved chambers, and labyrinthine corridors. Adorned with intricate carvings, the fortress walls stand as a testament to the meticulous craftsmanship of its builders.

The Nizwa Fort, with its imposing circular structure crafted from Omani stones and plaster (Al Sarooj), stands as a towering symbol of Oman’s architectural prowess. Rising 34 metres high with a diameter of 45 metres, its sturdy construction rests upon a stone-laden base, punctuated by cannon embrasures. Accessible via narrow passageways resembling the letter “H,” the castle boasts seven intricately designed doors, each guarded by defensive openings.

This architectural gem bears witness to centuries of cultural evolution. Erected in the mid-seventeenth century AD, it remains a focal point, drawing admiration from visitors worldwide. As a testament to its allure, the castle welcomed a staggering 100,000 visitors by the close of 2022.

In an interview with Professor Abdulaziz al Falih, a Saudi researcher who once studied in the Sultanate of Oman, he reminisced about his school trip to Nizwa Fort with his classmates. He highlighted Nizwa’s significance as the former capital of Omani rule during the early Islamic eras, noting its imposing castle that stands as a testament to the Ya’ariba’s expulsion of the Portuguese from Oman. This 24-metre-high fortress with a 39-metre diameter foundation tower symbolises Omani strength from that period.

Al Falih revisits fond memories of the ancient castle, marvelling at its sturdy fortifications, strategic passageways, and defensive trenches. Once the stronghold of the ruling Imam, it provided refuge and resilience against adversaries for months, thanks to its ample water wells and well-stocked warehouses. He details the castle’s features, including educational facilities for children and defensive structures for wartime contingencies, alongside functional wells for water supply.

Moreover, Al Falih highlights the allure of Nizwa’s historic market, a bustling hub of activity in bygone times. His book, “When I Was a Student in Oman,” published in 2021, encapsulates his experiences in the Sultanate of Oman, particularly in Nizwa.

While many cultures have embraced harmony across different realms of existence, Nizwa stands out for its adeptness in maintaining a balance between the present and the past. Today, a visit to its massive complex offers different entertainment. Ingenious Omani youth have seamlessly blended the ancient ambience with contemporary flair, epitomised by Anat Cafe, nestled upon a 1,200-year-old archaeological wall within the market’s heart. Converting homes and archaeological sites into coffee havens is a delightful effort.

Inevitably, any journey to the Sultanate of Oman would be incomplete without a pilgrimage to Nizwa, where the essence of harmony between nature, architecture, authentic Omani flavours, and cultural immersion converges. This oasis of authenticity seamlessly marries breathtaking landscapes with a storied history. Like a grand museum ensconced amid majestic mountains, Nizwa enchants visitors with its array of castles, fortresses, and panoramic vistas. Much like water sustains life, tourism in Nizwa pulsates as a vital artery within Oman’s tourism sector.

Photos by Stefaan du Pont

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Beauty has an address

Nizwa Fort was built during the reign of Imam Sultan bin Saif bin Malik Al Yarubi (1649-1679 AD) at the beginning of the eleventh century AH / mid seventeenth century AD. Building the fort took twelve years. Its height is 34 m, and its diameter is 45 m. It serves as a flat-roof platform erected on a base of crushed stones, its height is 15 m and it around 30 m to the ground. It is equipped with cannon holes. The entrance of the fort has a narrow staircase in the form of the letter ح (ح is an Arabic letter equivalent to H in English). It has seven doors, and at each door a turn. These doors have defensive openings at the top.

Read more…

Nizwa Fort Sultanate of Oman Nizwa City

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Tourism Guide

of Nizwa Fort

Mega-development plans in Nizwa to create more jobs and boost tourism