child travelling to south africa with one parent

What are the requirements for travelling with children?

All minor children travelling through any South African port of entry must have an unabridged birth certificate or an equivalent document. This forms part of South Africa's fight against human trafficking.

For more information go to:

new requirements for children travelling to or from the Republic of South Africa explains what exemptions exists and what equivalent documents are acceptable
regulations on travelling with chldren to find out what documents you need.

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child travelling to south africa with one parent

South Africa Visa » Traveling to South Africa with Children

Traveling to South Africa with Children

Traveling to South Africa is set to become much easier now that the government of South Africa has introduced the South Africa tourist visa online, an electronic visa which eliminates the need to apply for a visa from an embassy or consulate .

However, although the South Africa eVisa application facilitates the process of obtaining a tourist visa for the country, it is still be necessary to comply with the requirements for supporting documents for a visa.

Those planning to travel to the country with kids should be aware that there are strict entry requirements for children traveling to South Africa .

The travel documents for children for entry to South Africa depend on a variety of factors, including how many parents are accompanying the child , the child’s nationality , and whether or not they are resident in some form of alternative care.

Read on to discover travel advice for bringing children to South Africa and find out exactly which documents you will need.

What Documents Does a Minor Need to Fly to South Africa?

Before coming to the country with a minor, travelers should check the South Africa Visa requirements and the South Africa child policy . The table below details the necessary documentation required depending on the nationality of the child and who they are traveling with.

This documentation will be requested at the port of entry and exit in South Africa for children with South African nationality or foreign visa-exempt children.

Those who are required to apply for a South Africa visa will be required to provide the same documentation as a visa-exempt child, but during the visa application process instead of at the port of entry.

Do children traveling to South Africa need to produce their birth certificate upon arrival?

South African children traveling on a South African passport do need to carry their unabridged birth certificate to enter the country
Foreign visa-exempt children will no longer need to present their birth certificate nor parental consent letters
Foreign visa-required children will have their birth certificate processed during their visa application, and no longer have to produce the document for inspection at the airport upon arrival

This confusion is due to the fact that unabridged birth certificates were introduced as a travel requirement for minors arriving in South Africa in 2015. This document was initially required to help prevent child trafficking.

However, on Friday, November 8th, 2019, South African government officials announced that birth certificates and consent letters are no longer required for foreign children traveling with their parents to enter the country.

The birth certificate requirement for South Africa is eliminated when children visit the country with their mother and father carrying a valid passport on which the child’s parents are registered as such.

Can a Child Travel to South Africa with One Parent?

As outlined in the table above, it is possible for children to travel to South Africa with one parent so long as they carry their valid passport.

Exemptions for South Africa Entry Requirements for Children

Although it is necessary to present supporting documentation in most cases when traveling with children to South Africa , there are some exemptions where certain South Africa child policy requirements for children do not apply :

Children with a South African passport may travel to South Africa without birth certificates
Supporting documents are not required for children in direct transit through an international airport
Children with a valid South African visa are not required to produce the documents already submitted as part of their visa applications when travelling through a port of entry in South Africa
A child with a passport containing the details of his or her parent(s) is not required to produce a birth certificate or equivalent document
Children traveling as part of a school trip are able to replace the parental consent letter and other additional documents with a letter from their school principal confirming that all consent letters are held by the school. This arrangement applies to all schools registered with the Department of Basic Education in South Africa and its equivalent abroad.

In cases where the parent(s) of the child are unable to consent to their child traveling to South Africa, due to recent death or mental or physical disability , persons acting on behalf of the child may apply for a special exemption. In such cases, it is necessary to submit a request explaining the situation , alongside supporting documentation such as a treating medical practitioner’s certificate, to Office of the Director-General of Home Affairs of South Africa.

This final exemption only applies to cases of parental incapacity , and not to cases where a parent is either unwilling to consent or unable to be located due to separation or divorce. In cases where a parent refuses to give consent , it is possible to present a court order in terms of section 18(5) of the Children’s Act, 2005 (Act No. 38 of 2005) as an alternative.

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Vital requirements on child traveling with one parent South Africa 2022

When it comes to the issue of a child traveling with one parent South Africa , there is a lot of information that one is expected to have beforehand. On top of that, there are vital documents one is expected to bring along with them. The law was changed in 2015 and then revamped again in 2018, yet most outlets are still reporting the outdated guidelines. This article will break down everything you need to know about the process.

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Child traveling with one parent South Africa 2020

On the topic of a child traveling with one parent South Africa, there are a lot of necessities that must be met. This article will direct you to downloadable versions of the forms that you need to fill prior to embarking on your journey.

What documents are required when traveling with a child?

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In 2015, the South African government tightened the laws around traveling with minors following an upsurge in reports of child trafficking. The new laws had the effect of discouraging tourists due to the amount of paperwork required. The laws were relaxed in 2018. The official requirements are below, with the sections they appear in provided for reference.

According to the guidelines, the term “parent” includes legal guardians and adoptive parents unless the context suggests otherwise (4.5). A child refers to a person below the age of 18 years (4.3). Note that this does not include foster care (4.1).

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In the case of one parent accompanying the minor, provide the following:

A valid passport;
A birth certificate or a document that is equivalent to one;
A parental consent affidavit from the other parent whose name is on the birth certificate but is not traveling.

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Foreigners are only required to bring their valid passport.

Do I need to bring my child birth certificate when flying to South Africa?

The content above states that you need a birth certificate or a document that is its equivalent if you are a South African. In the absence of a valid birth certificate, the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) accepts some other documents (4.4). Some examples are:

An official child passport with the information of both parents that has been issued by the relevant authority in its respective jurisdiction;
A signed letter issued by a foreign governing body, including a foreign embassy;
A letter signed and issued by the Director-General of the Department of Home Affairs of the Republic of South Africa.

How do you write a letter of consent for a child to travel with one parent?

This is an essential minor travel document and should not be older than six months when it is presented to Home Affairs (4.6). It should contain enough identifying information of the parent not traveling, achieved through attaching a copy of their identification card (ID) or passport.

Essential aspects of South African law on child maintenance

It is also advised that it comes with the following attached as required:

Birth certificate of the child traveling;
Court order (where applicable);
Death certificate of any deceased parent reflected on the birth certificate;
ID or passport and visa of the person receiving the child in the Republic;
ID or Passport of parent(s) or legal guardian(s).

You do not have to draft one from scratch because luckily, there is an official Department of Home Affairs parental consent affidavit form available for download in PDF format for you to fill in easily.

These guidelines are applicable to points of entry and do not apply to domestic travel requirements for minors South Africa. There are some other exemptions to the parental affidavit for child traveling with one parent as listed below.

In the event of lack of capacity to consent (5)

The affidavit is also not required in the event that the relevant party is unable to consent due to something such as death, physical disability, mental incapacitation, etc. In this case, the persons acting on the child’s behalf should move to apply for a special dispensation (5.1). They do this by sending a request, full motivation, and supporting documents (such as a medical practitioner’s sworn affidavit) to the Office of the Director-General of Home Affairs, at their official email address: [email protected].

Top details about the letter of authority South Africa

It should be noted that the rules and regulations for incapacitation do not extend to cover those who have simply refused to consent while being of sound body and mind (5.2). In this case, one can seek a court order as provided for in the Children’s Act, 2005 (Act No. 38 of 2005) under section 18(5).

Passport requirements South Africa

The requirements for children’s (defined as being under 18) passports are split at the age of 16. Those under this age get a child’s passport while those over it get the normal adult passports. For those under, their requirements are as follows:

2 color passport photographs that comply with the specifications although some offices will capture the pictures digitally;
Copy of the birth certificate;
Form DHA-73 (passport application form), completed;
The requisite payable fees.

Parental input/participation is necessary and discussed in detail below.

Do both parents need to be present for child passport in South Africa?

What to include in a sworn affidavit template

The DHA has the following guidelines:

If the parents are still married, both must sign the DHA-73 and be present with the child when it is submitted. A letter of consent and a copy of their identification will no longer be accepted in their absence.
If the parents are divorced, but sole custody has not yet been granted, they are directed to follow the same procedure as the one applicable to married couples.
For deceased parents, a copy of their death certificate must be sent in with the application.
Guardians must send proof from the High Court along with the application.
For minors born out of wedlock, the consent of their biological father is necessary if the circumstances in section 21 of the Children’s Act apply, and both parents should be present.
Where a parent’s whereabouts are not known, or a dispute related to consent arises, the matter should be referred to the Children’s Court. The decision is to be sent in with the application.

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That concludes our article on the guidelines for traveling with one child in South Africa. Share the article widely as there is a chance some are not yet aware of the guidelines. If you found it informative, let us know your thoughts in the comments section below.

DISCLAIMER: This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on to make decisions of any kind. Any action you take upon the information presented in this article is strictly at your own risk and responsibility!

Source: Briefly News

Travelling With A Minor Child Into And Outside Of South Africa

HOME / Travelling With A Minor Child Into And Outside Of South Africa

Many of us plan to travel internationally with our families in the upcoming holidays.

Travelling With A Minor Child Into And Outside Of South Africa

In the case of minor children – who are travelling – whether it’s both parents, one parent, or unaccompanied minors. It is essential to know what is required by law for travel into and out of South Africa.

What Is Required For Travel Into And Out Of South Africa With A Minor Child?

For a minor child who is travelling with only one parent, what is required is a valid passport, unabridged birth certificate, a consent affidavit from the other parent, along with a copy of the absent parent’s identity document and a valid visa; if applicable.

Travelling With Both Parents

If the minor child is with both parents, only a valid passport, unabridged birth certificate and visa – if applicable – are required.

Back view of parents holding the hands of the child and going with suitcases to board the plane

Travelling With Someone Who Is Not Their Biological Parent/ Legal Guardian

Suppose a minor child travels with a person who is not their biological parent.

In that case, that person must have a valid passport, unabridged birth certificate, and parental consent affidavits from the minor’s biological parents or guardians.

The affidavits must accompany the parents/guardians’ identity documents and contact details.

Travelling With Adoptive Parents

If a minor child is travelling with adoptive parents:

They need to produce a valid passport, an unabridged birth certificate with the adoptive parent’s details, or a court order confirming the final adoption.

An Unaccompanied Minor

An unaccompanied minor needs to have their unabridged birth certificate and a copy of their parent’s identity documents/passports.

They also need to be able to provide the contact information of their parents or legal guardians, along with a letter from the person receiving the minor child.

This letter must stipulate the person’s residential address, the minor child’s residence, and contact details.

A copy of the identity documents of the person who will receive the minor child is also required.

Useful Information when Travelling With A Minor Child Into And Outside Of South Africa

Should a parent unreasonably refuse to sign a parental consent affidavit or give any form of consent, an application can be brought to the High Court requesting an order allowing you to travel with the minor child.

Read more about “ What to do if a parent refuses to consent to a Childs Passport Application “.

Relocation with Minor Children: Do you need your Ex’s consent?

The listed documents must be original or originally certified copies. They must, upon request, be produced at any point of entry by South African minors who are entering and leaving the Republic .

Instead of parental consent, a letter of special circumstances – which the Director General of Home Affairs issues – may also be presented in the event of a parent’s recent death or mental or physical incapacity.

Only their passport is sufficient if the minor child is South African and travelling to South Africa with both parents.

When entering South Africa, children who have obtained valid South African visas do not need to produce those documents that are already submitted as part of their visa application.

Parental consent is required from the parent who is listed on the birth certificate.

Find the link to a format example of a Parental Consent Affidavit :

http://www.dha.gov.za/files/Parental-Consent-Letter_Suggested-Format_v8.pdf

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What are the regulations for families travelling with children to South Africa?

As of November 2019 children travelling on passports of visa-exempt countries will only require a valid passport to enter/exit South African ports of entry (birth certificates will no longer be a requirement for them), as long as they are accompanied by an adult.

Regulations for families travelling with children to South Africa

Children in possession of a valid South Africa visa are not required to produce the documents already submitted as part of their visa applications.

South African minors are required to present a copy of their birth certificate/equivalent document* or passport containing the details of their parents. For more details, please consult http://www.dha.gov.za/index.php/statements-speeches/621-advisory-new-requirements-for-children-travelling-through-south-african-ports-of-entry-effective-1-june-2015

Please note that stricter requirements may need to be adhered to in South Africa’s neighbouring countries.

Exceptions (applicable to holders of South African as well as foreign visa-exempt passports)

If the minor is travelling unaccompanied, they must have in their possession:

A valid passport
copy of his /her birth certificate
parental consent letters
copy of the passport(s)/identity document(s) of the parent(s) / legal guardian(s)
contact details of the parent(s)/ legal guardian(s)
letter from the person who is to receive the child in the Republic, containing his / her residential address and contact details in the Republic where the child will reside
copy of the identity document / valid passport and visa or permanent residence permit of the person who is to receive the child in the Republic
where applicable, – copy of an adoption order – copy of a death certificate of the deceased parent/ parents or legal guardian; – copy of a court order granting full parental responsibilities and rights or legal guardianship in respect of the child

Minors in alternative care (i.e. foster care, temporary safe care or in a youth care centre following a court order) need in their possession:

A letter from the Provincial Head of the Department of Social Development where the child resides authorising their departure from the Republic as contemplated in section 169 of the Children’s Act (Act No. 38 of 2005)

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Which county is the child from?

Who is the child travelling with, select the specific scenario for the child.

Download the recommended Parental Consent Letter form provided by South African Home Affairs (PDF)

Child visa frequently asked questions

Why is the south african government changing the child travel laws and visa regulations, who does this affect, does it affect travellers in transit, what documents are needed by children travelling to and from south africa, how recently must the documents be issued, must i travel with the original documents, what is an unabridged birth certificate, what about birth certificates and documents that are not in english, what if there is no such thing as an unabridged birth certificate in my country, how to obtain an unabridged birth certificate in south africa.

Both parents’ ID books
The child’s ID number

My child is adopted so our names are not on her birth certificate, what should I do?

We are a gay couple (two fathers) and both our names appear on the unabridged birth certificate. if we are both travelling with our child, will that suffice, what if my child is travelling with grandparents or extended family members, what if my child is travelling with a school group, what will happen if we don’t have the required documentation at the time of check-in, how can i contact at the south african department of home affairs.

Requirements for Travelling with Children to South Africa

Planning a trip with your children to South Africa? Here’s everything you need to know about what’s required in terms of the law. The requirements for children travelling to or from South Africa were revised in accordance with the First Amendment of the Immigration Regulations 2014 that came into effect on 01 December 2018. Documentation ‍

The following documents must be produced upon request at all ports of entry by South African children entering and leaving the Republic, as well as by unaccompanied minors, regardless of their nationalities. Applications by foreign children for a South African visa at any mission or VFS service point must include the relevant documents listed below if they are to be successful. ‍

‍ Exemptions ‍ ‍

South African children using South African passports may enter the country without having to produce a birth certificate.
Children in direct transit at an international airport need not produce supporting documents.
When travelling through a port of entry into South Africa, children possessing valid South African visas need not produce documents that were submitted as part of the application for said visas.
Children in possession of a passport that contains the details of their parents are not required to produce a birth certificate or equivalent documentation.
Consent is required from the parent or parents listed on the birth certificate of the child.
In the case of school tours, parental consent may be replaced by a letter from the principal of the relevant school. The letter should confirm that the school is in possession of all the necessary documents relating to consent. This special dispensation applies to all schools registered with the Department of Basic Education in South Africa and the equivalent school authorities abroad.
In the case of a recent death of a parent or parents, persons related to the child/children may apply for a special dispensation in lieu of parental consent by providing a full letter of motivation, together with all supporting documents, to the Office of the Director-General of Home Affairs, at the following e-mail address: [email protected] . For more information, consult the official South African government website.

Definitions

Suggested format of the Parental Consent letter is available here .

The information above is accurate, to the best of our knowledge, as of July 2023. Safari.com recommends consulting official government resources before planning your travel itinerary. The tables above are taken from the South African Department of Home Affairs website ( http://www.dha.gov.za/ ). ‍

Simple Guide to Travelling with Children In and Out of South Africa. Your Questions Answered.

The new immigration regulations concerning travelling with children in and out of South Africa, implemented on 1 June 2015, have caused some confusion and a flood of questions. Here’s a guide that should make it simple and hassle-free so that you can focus on having a holiday while the SA government can focus on ensuring […]

The new immigration regulations concerning travelling with children in and out of South Africa, implemented on 1 June 2015, have caused some confusion and a flood of questions. Here’s a guide that should make it simple and hassle-free so that you can focus on having a holiday while the SA government can focus on ensuring children are not trafficked across its borders.

In a nutshell, all children under the age of 18 – both local and foreigners – are now required to travel with a valid passport and an unabridged (full) birth certificate stating both parents’ names. If the child is travelling alone or with only one parent, then the child must also carry an affidavit filled out by the missing parent/s. (Below you will find a link to a suggested Parental Consent Form you can download and use.)

Hopefully, armed with this information, you too can travel out of South Africa as easily as Omar al-Bashir!

So here are the details…

New South African Immigration Regulations for Children Made Easy:

What age children does this apply to, does it apply to south african children only or foreigners too.

Both. Unless the foreign national children are travelling with a visa in which case they would have had to submit an unabridged birth certificate when applying for their SA visa.

What does a child need if travelling with both parents:

A valid passport, and
an unabridged birth certificate (UBC) – or Equivalent document – showing the particulars of both the child’s parents.

What if the child is legally adopted?

Proof of adoption by means of an adoption certificate is required, as well as the UBC.

What is an unabridged birth certificate (UBC)?

In South Africa, a UBC is an extract from the Birth Register containing the particulars of a minor and those of his or her parent or parents. UBCs are official documents issued by the Department of Home Affairs.

All birth certificates containing the details of a child as well as the parents of the child shall be accepted for the purposes of these Requirements as UBCs , regardless of the country of issue.

What if my foreign country doesn’t issue unabridged birth certificates? (‘Equivalent documents’)

Then you will need to provide an ‘Equivalent document’ containing the particulars of the child and his or her parent or parents, issued by the ‘competent authority’ of your country.

The document could be a letter issued by a foreign government (including a foreign embassy) – click here for the suggested format for Equivalent document .

An Equivalent document can also be any official document (such as an identity document or passport issued by the relevant authority of any country) which records the identity of the parents of a child. eg. Indian passports include the parents’ names on the passport. This will be accepted in lieu of a UBC.

Do documents have to be originals?

Yes, original documents are required OR copies that are certified as the copy of the original by a Commissioner of Oaths or the equivalent Commissioning authority in your country.

What does a child need if travelling with only one parent?

an unabridged birth certificate (or Equivalent), AND
a Parental Consent Affidavit granting authorisation for the travel by the non-travelling parent (ie. the other parent who is registered as a parent on the birth certificate).

What details must the Parental Consent Affidavit contain?

The Parental Consent Affidavit must include full contact details and copies of the identity documents or passports of the parent/s or legal guardian of the child.

Here is the suggested format for this Affidavit, as provided by the Department of Home Affairs (DHA). Print it off and fill it in – for PARENTAL CONSENT AFFIDAVIT, click here .

For your easy reference – here is a copy of the suggested Affidavit form to see what is required:

How long does an Affidavit last?

The Affidavit may not be older than three months, dating from the start date of travel ie. when presented. (On some pages on the DHA’s website it says four months and in 2017 this was changed to six months.) The same affidavit will still be valid for the departure or return in relation to the same journey regardless of the period of the journey.

I’m overseas and it’s yet another extra cost to get a Commissioner of Oaths to sign my Affidavit.

You can get your Affidavit attested free of charge at any South African Embassy or mission in your country of residence.

What if the non-travelling parent is no longer in the child’s life?

Please then provide a court order which shows full parental responsibilities and rights or legal guardian of the child have been granted.

What if the non-travelling parent does not give consent?

Legally separated parents should also provide a court order when the other parent does not give consent. According to the DHA website: “A court order granted in terms of section 18(5) of the Children’s Act, 2015, (Act No. 38 of 2005) which is a court order granting permission for the child to travel in the event that there is a dispute or no consent forthcoming from the parent/s of a child.”

What if the non-travelling parent has passed away?

Please provide a death certificate.

Where a non-travelling parent is unable to consent to the travel because of a recent death or particular disability, the person acting on behalf of the child may apply for a special dispensation from the Director-General of Home Affairs of South Africa by writing to: [email protected] (include full motivation and supporting documents).

What if both parents have passed away?

Then the legal guardian/s should fill in the Affidavit and attach their appointment letter or court order and ID or passport.

What if the non-travelling parent’s details do not appear on the UBC?

Where only one parent’s particulars appear on the UBC or equivalent document, no parental consent affidavit is required when that parent travels with the child.

What does a child need if travelling accompanied but without either parent?

UBC or Equivalent, and
Parental Consent Affidavit from both the parents (or legal guardians), even if divorced, confirming this person has permission to travel with the child, AND
copies of the identity documents or passports of the parents (or legal guardian), AND
contact details of the parents (or legal guardian) of the child.

These requirements above also apply to children travelling with school groups.

What does a child need if travelling alone ie. an unaccompanied minor?

UBC (or Equivalent), and
Parental Consent Affidavit from both parents, and
contact details of the parents (or legal guardian). AND
letter from the person who is to receive the minor containing that person’s residential and work address, and full contact details PLUS a copy of the identity document or valid passport and visa or permanent residence permit of the person who will be receiving the child in South Africa.

I applied for my child’s unabridged birth certificate months ago and have still not received it.

There has been a backlog, and there are hundreds of applications where supporting documents were not sent in. The Department tries to get hold of applicants through text messages but some people’s numbers may have changed.

Dedicated numbers to call if you have not received your documents and need to travel: 072 634 0589; 072 634 0614; 073 567 6208; and 073 567 5968.

If you have applied for an unabridged birth certificate and are planning to travel, and have not received documents: Visit any office of Home Affairs to request a document that will allow you to travel with children through South Africa’s ports of entry.

For foreign travellers who require SA visas to visit South Africa…

Where both parents are travelling with valid passports and visas the unabridged birth certificate is not a requirement since these additional documents would have been provided when applications were made for passports and visas.

Minors in possession of valid SA visas are not required to produce additional documents when travelling through a port of entry of the Republic.

I’m a foreigner. How do I know if I need a visa to visit South Africa?

Please click here to see the full list of countries that are Visa Exempt . (Please note: if you do not need a visa to visit South Africa, your child WILL need to travel with her/his unabridged birth certificate.)

How do I get a copy of my South African-born child’s unabridged birth certificate?

Apply at your nearest Home Affairs office where your Biometric information will be verified. You will need your ID book, as well as your child’s ID number. All documents submitted must be originals or certified copies. Certified copies of documents are usually valid for 6 months only.

The Unabridged Birth Certificate, which currently costs about R75, can take approximately 6-8 weeks from date of application.

Since 14 March 2013, Unabridged Birth Certificates have been issued automatically for newborns.

For South Africans abroad, visit your nearest SA Embassy.

Do foreign unabridged birth certificates, that are not in English, have to be accompanied by a sworn translation?

No. This is no longer the case. The DHA now has in its possession a specimen of unabridged birth certificates – or equivalent – from all countries. Immigration Officers are able to use these specimens to verify travellers’ documents without requiring translations anymore.

In a press briefing to clarify matters, Home Affairs Director-General Mkuseli Apleni said where translation is required “we will do this at no cost at South African foreign embassies abroad.”

Travelling with Children Immigration Guide

We will be in transit at OR Tambo International Airport. Does our child still need a UBC?

No. No supporting documents will be required in the case of minors in direct transit at an international airport.

Are these regulations really here to stay?

It appears the regulations are here to stay, but that they may be modified over time.

On Friday 12 June 2015, the DHA welcomed the South African Cabinet’s reaffirmation of the Immigration Regulations and, in particular, the requirements for travelling with children through South Africa’s ports of entry.

Minister Malusi Gigaba will be convening a team comprising security and economic clusters in order to increase consultation and compliance between the DHA and key stakeholders in the aviation, tourism, travel and hospitality sector. The team will be tasked with seeking a balance between SA’s economic development as well as security needs.

The DHA says that the team will also address administrative issues that may have been experienced since the requirements for travelling with children were implemented on 1 June 2015.

IMPORTANT LINKS

EQUIVALENT DOCUMENT IN LIEU OF UBC: http://www.dha.gov.za/files/EquivalentDocumentForeignGov.pdf

PARENTAL CONSENT AFFIDAVIT: http://www.dha.gov.za/files/ParentalConsentAffidavit.pdf

DHA WEBSITE: http://www.dha.gov.za

QUICK REFERENCE BROCHURE: http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/files/Brochures/Immigrationleaflet.pdf

Contact Department of Home Affairs: Toll free hotline – 0800 60 11 90 / email [email protected]

All information on this page sourced from South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs.

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International travel documents for children

See what documents a child needs to travel to or from the U.S. alone or with a parent or relative.

Children traveling to the U.S.

All children, including infants, must have their own travel documents such as a passport or document from a Trusted Traveler Program to enter the U.S. If you travel or are going to travel with a child, consider taking the following documents:

If the child is traveling with only one of their custodial parents, they must have a letter of consent, preferably in English and notarized, from the other parent or signed by both parents. The letter should say "I acknowledge that my son/daughter is traveling outside the country with [the name of the adult] with my permission."
If one parent has sole custody of the child, a copy of the custody document can take the place of the other parent's letter.
Parents who frequently cross the border by land with a minor must always carry a letter of permission from the other parent.

U.S. citizen children traveling abroad

Ports of entry in many countries have security measures to prevent international child abduction . If you are traveling alone with your child, you may be required to present documentation proving you are the parent or legal guardian. You may also need a letter of permission from the other parent for your child to travel.

If your child travels alone, depending on the country, they may be required to present a notarized letter from both parents or their legal guardian. If a minor is traveling abroad and is not accompanied by both parents or a legal guardian, contact the embassy or consulate of the country you will be visiting and ask about entry and exit requirements for that country.

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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International Travel With South African Minors

Travelling out of South Africa with a minor? There are certain requirements you need to comply with depending on your particular situation – from straightforward documentation such as visas and birth certificates to requiring court orders or written parental consent.

South African Requirements For Minors Travelling Internationally

Pursuant to the 2011 amendments to the Immigration Act, 2002 (Act No 13 of 2002) and the subsequent Immigration Regulations promulgated on 22 May 2014, guidance material was revised to accord with the new provisions.

Aspects related to South Africa’s immigration requirements as they pertained to minors were held in abeyance until 1 June 2015.

The following main categories of travel cases are discernible:

1. Child in alternative care

Valid Passport

Valid visa, if required

Letter from the Provincial Head of Department of Social Development where the child resides authorising his or her departure from the Republic as contemplated in section 169 of the Children’s Act.

2. Minor accompanied by both of his or her parents

Unabridged Birth Certificate (UBC) or equivalent document

3. Minor accompanied by one parent where parents are neither divorced nor is travelling parent widowed

Unabridged Birth Certificate or Equivalent Document and Parental Consent Affidavit or Court order granted in terms of section 18(5) of the Children’s Act, 2005 or Letter of Special Circumstances.

Note: In the case of single parents, where only one parent’s particulars appear on the Unabridged Birth Certificate or Equivalent Document, no Parental Consent Affidavit is required. In the case where parents were never married but both parents’ particulars appear on the Unabridged Birth Certificate or Equivalent Document, the consent of the non-travelling parent is required In the case of same-sex parents appearing on the Unabridged Birth Certificate, it may be accepted (e.g. 2 mother or 2 fathers).

4. Minor travelling with one parent who is divorced or legally separated and who has been granted full parental responsibilities and rights (previously called – sole custody) or full legal guardianship in respect of the minor.

Unabridged Birth Certificate or Equivalent Document

Court order granting full parental responsibilities and rights (previously called sole custody) or full legal guardianship in respect of the minor.

5. Minor travelling with one parent who is divorced or legally separated and who has been granted specific parental responsibilities and rights (previously called – joint custody) or legal guardianship in respect of the minor.

Court order granting specific parental responsibilities and rights (previously called joint custody) or joint legal guardianship in respect of the minor; and Parental Consent Affidavit or Court order granted in terms of section 18(5) of the Children’s Act, 2005, or Letter of Special Circumstances.

Note: Where the accompanying parent presents a Parental Consent Affidavit and both parents’ names on the Unabridged Birth Certificate correspond with the names on the Parental Consent Affidavit and the travelling parent’s passport, a court granting specific parental responsibilities and rights or joint legal guardianship may be dispensed with.

6. Minor travelling with widow or widower parent

Death certificate of the deceased parent

7. Orphaned minor where no formal order of guardianship or adoption has been granted as yet

Letter of Special Circumstances.

8. Minor accompanied by a person who is not his or her biological parent

Parental Consent Affidavit or Letter of Special Circumstances.

Where a Parental Consent Affidavit is presented

Copies of the identity documents or passports of the parents or legal guardian of the minor

Contact details of the person in whose care the minor will be in South Africa.

9. Minor accompanied by his or her adoptive parent(s)

Unabridged Birth Certificate of the minor reflecting particulars of adoptive parent(s), or Pending the issuance of the Unabridged Birth Certificate containing the names of the adoptive parent(s), a court order confirming the adoption of the minor by the adoptive parent(s) accompanying him or her.

NOTE: Where only one of the adoptive parents is travelling with the minor or where such a minor is travelling unaccompanied, the Parental Consent Affidavit will still be required by the absent adoptive parent(s), or, in the case of a deceased adoptive parent, a copy of such parent’s death certificate.

Where either or both adoptive parents are unable to issue a written consent due to recent death or incapacity a Letter of Special Circumstances may replace the Parental Consent Affidavit.

10. Unaccompanied Minor (this category includes a minor accompanied by another minor)

Parental Consent Affidavit or Letter of Special Circumstances

Letter from the person who is to receive the minor in the Republic, containing his or her residential address and contact details in the Republic where the minor will be residing

Copy of the identity document or valid passport and visa or permanent residence permit of the person who is to receive the minor in the Republic

Contact details of the parents or legal guardian of the minor. (This may be contained in the Parental Consent Affidavit.)

General Notes:

1. All documents must be either original or copies certified as a true copy of the original by a commissioner of oaths or equivalent commissioning authority, should commissioners of oath not be a practice in the country concerned.

2. The Affidavit must be dated within 4 months of the first arrival or departure travel date. The same affidavit will still be valid for the departure or return in relation to the same journey regardless of the period of the journey. The “first travel” date is the date of first presentation for travel at the Port Of Entry (POE) for a journey that will be completed when the traveller returns or departs to or from the Republic. Minors who started their journey before 1 June 2015 would not be required to produce the documents if the return leg thereof takes place after 1 June 2015. Parental Consent Affidavit

3. Different combinations of the travel cases could occur , e.g. when dealing with a minor accompanied by a person who is not his or her biological child, the requirements relating to divorced or deceased parents must also be taken into account, where applicable. Minors accompanying school tours must also be dealt with in terms of this category of travellers.

4. The following types of Court Orders may be granted:

Court order granting full parental responsibilities and rights (previously called “sole custody”) or legal guardianship in respect of the minor: In this instance, the consent of the other parent is not required;
Court order in which both parents are granted responsibilities and rights in respect of the minor: The consent of the other parents is required; and
Court orders that are silent on the parental responsibilities and rights: The consent of the other parent is required.

5. Visas Where a child applies for a visa inside South Africa or at a South African embassy abroad it shall be standard practise for all supporting documents to be submitted prior to the visa being issued.

Should authentic visas be produced by the minor but any other supporting documents be unavailable, it may be assumed that all supporting documents have been provided.

6. Exceptions Diplomatic/ consular representatives accredited in South Africa travelling with his or her children: – An accreditation card issued by the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) containing the particulars of the children may be accepted in lieu of the supporting documents. Where such a child is travelling unaccompanied or with the other parent who is not a diplomat the same card may be produced;

An Unabridged Birth Certificate should not be required in the case of countries that endorse the particulars of parents in children’s passports, e.g. India;

Minors accompanying VIPs were Protocol Officer is present at Port Of Entry. (No supporting documents will be required in these cases);

No supporting documents will be required by persons in direct transit at an International Airport.

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Traveling with Minor Children in South Africa: The Importance of Parental Consent Affidavits

15 february 2024.

Traveling with minor children can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with responsibilities, especially when it involves crossing international borders. South African law requires specific documentation to ensure the safety and well-being of children traveling without both parents. One crucial document is the Parental Consent Affidavit. In this article, we’ll explore the significance of Parental Consent Affidavits, when they are required, and how they help protect children and their rights during travel.

Understanding Parental Consent Affidavits

A Parental Consent Affidavit is a legally binding document that grants permission for a child to travel internationally when accompanied by only one parent, a guardian, or another responsible adult. It serves as proof that the travelling parent or guardian has obtained consent from the other parent or legal guardian, ensuring that the child’s best interests are upheld.

Why Parental Consent Affidavits Matter

Parental Consent Affidavits are essential for several reasons:

Preventing Child Abduction: They help prevent international child abduction cases by ensuring that both parents or guardians are aware of and consent to the child’s travel.
Protecting Children: They prioritise the safety and well-being of minor children by confirming that their travel arrangements are authorized by both parents or guardians.
Satisfying Immigration Requirements: Many countries, including South Africa, require Parental Consent Affidavits as part of their immigration regulations.

When Are Parental Consent Affidavits Required?

Parental Consent Affidavits are typically required in the following situations:

Travelling with One Parent: When a child is traveling with only one parent, the absent parent’s consent is necessary.
Travelling with Guardians or Relatives: If a child is accompanied by a legal guardian, grandparent, aunt, uncle, or other relatives, a Parental Consent Affidavit is required from the bsent parents/guardians.
Group Tours or School Trips: In group travel scenarios, schools and tour organisers often request Parental Consent Affidavits to ensure they have the necessary permissions for all children.

Key Information in a Parental Consent Affidavit

A Parental Consent Affidavit typically includes:

Child’s Details: The child’s full name, date of birth, passport number, and details of the accompanying adult.
Details of Both Parents/Guardians: Names, addresses, contact information, and passport details of both parents or legal guardians as they appear on the child’s Unabridged Birth Certifiacte.
Travel Details: Specifics of the trip, including travel dates, destinations.
Consent and Signature: A clear statement of consent from the non-traveling parent or guardian, along with their signature and the date of signing.
Commisioned: The document must be signed under Oath by a Commissioner of Oaths to be legally valid.

Parental Consent Affidavits are a legally required tool for ensuring the safety and legal compliance of international travel involving minor children. They prioritise the best interests of the child while providing peace of mind for parents, guardians, and responsible adults accompanying them.

Ensure Smooth and Stress-Free Travel with Your Children! Create Your Parental Consent Affidavit Today.

Don’t let legal hurdles disrupt your family’s travel plans. Our Parental Consent Affidavit service simplifies the process, ensuring that you have the necessary documentation to travel with your minor children hassle-free. Secure your family’s travel experience now.

Travel with Confidence, Travel Legally. Click here to draft your Parental Consent Affidavit for travelling with minors and embarking on worry-free family adventures.

DISCLAIMER: THIS INFORMATION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL ADVICE. IT IS ALWAYS ADVISABLE TO DISCUSS YOUR SITUATION WITH AN ATTORNEY OR PROFESSIONAL.

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0877 40 50 00

Travelling with Children

Flight Centre is urging all travellers to be aware of new regulations governing travel with minors. The Department of Home Affairs (DHA) has announced new, strict procedures for parents travelling with children under the age of 18 years in and out of South Africa. With effect from 1 June 2015, all adults travelling with children will need to produce a copy of an unabridged birth certificate for each child they are travelling with, among other documents.

“This new regulation is line with the DHA’s efforts to limit the incidents of child trafficking, and we are glad to see this issue being taken seriously,” said Andrew Stark, Flight Centre South Africa’s managing director. “We are particularly relieved that the DHA has issued a grace period for travellers, and extended the start date of these new regulations to 1 June 2015 and not 1 October as previously announced,” said Stark. This extension has accommodated the plans of the many South African families who have holiday trips planned for the forth-coming school holidays. “This extension is not to be taken lightly though,” he added. “We encourage all our customers to still make the necessary plans in well in advance of their travels, to avoid any inconveniences.”

Applying for an unabridged birth certificate

“The application process for an unabridged certificate is simple, but we want to alert our clients that although there has previously been a six to eight week waiting period, this process could take anything from three to six months,” he cautioned.

One parent travelling with a child

In the instance where one parent is travelling with a child for any reason, whether as a single parent, or merely in the absence of the other parent, the following documents must be produced for immigration officials:

A copy of an unabridged birth certificate
An affidavit from the other parent or legal guardian of the child, confirming their consent for the accompanying adult to travel with the child
Single parents are required to produce a court order (and not just an affidavit) granting full parental responsibilities and rights or legal guardianship in respect of the child, if he/she is the parent or legal guardian of the child
If applicable, a death certificate of a deceased parent must be produced

Adult travelling with a child who is not his/her biological child

We live in a society of extended family and there are many instances where adults may need to travel with children who are not their biological children. This could be for family, school or religious reasons. In instances where an adult is travelling with a child who is not his/her biological child, the following documents must be produced for immigration officials:

An affidavit from the parents or legal guardians of the child, confirming their consent for the accompanying adult to travel with the child
Copies of the identity documents or passports of the parents or legal guardians of the child
Contact details of the parents or legal guardians of the child

Where one or two adults are travelling with a large group of children, these adults must have these documents for each child travelling. “Although not required, it may be a good idea for these adults to have a letter from the trip organisers, giving authority to these adults to attend to these children,” added Andrew.

An unaccompanied minor

Even though a child of 16 or 17 could travel comfortably on their own from one country to another, the DHA requires that an unaccompanied minor produce the following documents to the immigration officials:

Proof of consent from one or both his/her parents or legal guardian, in the form of a letter or affidavit for the child to travel into or depart from South Africa
In the case where one parent provides proof of consent, that parent must also provide a copy of a court order issued to him/her in terms of which he/she has been granted full parental responsibilities and rights in respect of the child
A letter from the person who is to receive the child in the destination country, containing his/her residential address and contact details where the child will be residing
A copy of the identity document or valid passport and visa or permanent residence permit of the person who is to receive the child in the destination country; and
The contact details of the parents or legal guardian of the child in the country of origin

These regulations should be considered when children want to apply for exchange programmes, or even when visiting family within Southern Africa or neighbouring countries.

“Given that the legal age of majority in South Africa is 18, all children below this age fit into the new regulations,” said Stark. They are also applicable to all parents, regardless of whether both parents are accompanying the children at the time of travelling or not, and to non-South African passport holders travelling in and out of the country.

Flight Centre advises its customers preparing to travel out of the country with their children to make urgent plans to apply for the relevant documents to ensure that they are prepared to travel under these new regulations.

“As a customer-centric travel retailer, all of our call-centre staff have been equipped with as much information as possible on this matter, and any travellers who require further clarity on this regulation can contact us on 0877 40 50 00,” concluded Stark.

Customers can also visit the DHA website for further clarity on the new regulations, and to locate their closest DHA office.

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Country-Specific Regulations

Travel from brazil.

Resources: For more information regarding Brazil’s documentation requirements, please click on the link below or contact the consulate in the child’s country of residence.

Cartilha de Viagem de Menores ao Exterior to view a guide released by Brazilian authorities.
To view a standard authorization form please visit: https://www.cnj.jus.br/programas-e-acoes/viagem-ao-exterior

Requirements for passengers under the age of 18:

Passengers who are traveling with only one of the parents/legal guardians must have a notarized letter with authorization from the other parent/legal guardian
A passenger traveling alone or accompanied by someone other than the parents/legal guardians must have a notarized letter with authorization from both parents/legal guardians
Judicial authorization will be required for travel of Brazilian citizens under 18 if accompanied by an adult that is not a Brazilian citizen and resides abroad, provided (1) such adult is not the parent/legal guardian of the minor or (2) the minor, though born in Brazil, does not have Brazilian citizenship

Exemptions: Authorization is not required for minors traveling with both parents or non-Brazilian citizens that were not born in Brazil.

Flying to or From Canada

Minors under age 14 traveling to or from Canada have the option of sitting next to or near a parent, guardian or tutor. Delta makes every reasonable effort to seat children in close proximity to caregivers according to age group:

Minors under 5: Adjacent seating.
Minors aged 5–11: Same-row seating with no more than one seat of separation.
Minors aged 12 or 13: Seated with no more than one row of separation.

Accommodations may require seat reassignment, and a Delta agent will reseat eligible passengers in these circumstances based on availability. Accommodation may include requesting other passengers to voluntarily change seats at the time of boarding and before takeoff, and as such, cannot be guaranteed. Note: While promoted system-wide, these arrangements pertain only to minors flying to or from Canada.

If an adjusted seating arrangement results in relocation to a different cabin class, passengers will be reimbursed for the difference if in a lower class of service or asked to provide supplementary payment if a higher class of service is selected, depending on the difference in service level for that cabin.

Travel to or From the Dominican Republic

Travel from italy.

All unaccompanied minors of Italian citizenship under the age of 14 that are traveling internationally are required to have the following documents:

Individual passport (according to the Ministerial Circular n. 400/A/2012/23.1.3 attached)
“Dichiarazione di accompagno” duly authorized by the Police Authority (“Questura”).

The current regulation applies to:

Italian citizens under 14 years traveling as an Unaccompanied Minor (Requirement)

In addition to a passport, the passenger must have a notarized affidavit from the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the child confirming that the minor has permission to travel as an unaccompanied minor.
This document must be signed by the parent(s) or by the legal guardian(s) and authenticated by the Police Headquarters (Questura) and include the name of the airline to which the minor is entrusted.

Exemptions:

Authorization is not required for minors traveling with parents.
Authorization is not required for non-Italian citizens.
Authorization is not required for UMNR 14 years and older.

The “Dichiarazione di Accompagno” forms are to be prepared and held by the unaccompanied minor, in the unaccompanied minor envelope with their passport. Find more information on traveling as an unaccompanied minor .

Copies of the declaration are to be retained by the origination station for 5 Years. Click on the recommended authorization form for Passengers to follow in Italian.

Travel to or From Mexico

Travel to or from south africa, the amended regulation applies to minor travel if:, 1. both parents are traveling with the minor – (requirement).

Where the minor is a South African national, in addition to a valid passport, parents need an original stamped or sealed birth certificate or certified copy.

Where the minor is a foreign national,a valid passport is all that is required. See additional details under the “Exemptions” header below. 2. One parent is traveling with a minor – (Requirement)

Where the minor is a South African national, in addition to a valid passport, the parent needs an original stamped or sealed birth certificate or certified copy and one of the applicable items below:

Parental consent letter from the non-traveling parent listed in the birth certificate — authorizing minor to enter or depart from South Africa. To be valid, the parent consent letter must not be older than six (6) months from the date presented and must include contact details and a copy of the passport of the non-traveling parent.
For a sole parent or legal guardian: a court order that indicates full parental responsibilities/rights or legal guardianship
Where applicable, a death certificate of the other parent who is registered as the parent on the birth certificate

Where the minor is a foreign national, a valid passport is all that is required. See additional details under the “Exemptions” header below.

3. Persons traveling with a minor that is a South African national who is not their biological child – (Requirement) Where the minor is a South African national, the following documents are required:

Valid passport for minor
Certified copy of the birth certificate
Parental consent letter from the parents or legal guardians of the minor confirming that minor has permission to travel with non-related person
Copies of the identity documents or passports of the parents or legal guardian of the minor
Contact details of the parents or legal guardian of the minor
A certified copy of the death certificates of the parents who are registered as the parents on the birth certificate
A certified copy of the adoption order granting full parental responsibilities / rights or legal guardianship
A court order that indicates full parental responsibilities / rights or legal guardianship

Where the minor is a foreign national, a valid passport is all that is required. See additional details under the “Exemptions” header below.

4. Unaccompanied minors – (Requirement)

A certified copy of the birth certificate
Parental consent letters from the parent(s) / legal guardian(s) authorizing travel into/out of South Africa
A copy of the identity document(s) or valid passport(s) of the parent(s) / legal guardian(s)
A letter from the person receiving the child in South Africa; containing their South Africa residential address and contact details and where the child will reside
A copy of identity documents or valid passport (and where applicable, visa or permanent residence permit) of the person receiving the child in South Africa
Parent/Legal guardian contact details

5. Child in Alternative Care –(Requirement)

Where the minor has been placed in foster care, temporary safe care, or care of a child and youth care center following an order of a court in terms of the Children’s Act, 2005, or the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977 (Alternative Care), the following documents are required:

Letter from the Provincial Head of the Department of Social Development where the child resides authorizing departure from South Africa
South African minors traveling on South African passports may travel to and within South Africa without birth certificates.
Minors in possession of valid South African visas are not required to produce identity documents already submitted as part of their visa applications when traveling through a South African port of entry (e.g., a birth certificate).
Where a minor has a passport that contains the details of their parent(s), the minor is not required to produce a birth certificate as well
School tours — South Africa immigration will accept a letter from the school’s Principal to cover all minors on a school tour.
Birth certificate and additional documentation is not required for those transiting South Africa.
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The Secret Push That Could Ban TikTok

U.s. lawmakers have long worried that the chinese government could use the app to spread propaganda..

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email [email protected] with any questions.

From “The New York Times,” I’m Sabrina Tavernise. And this is “The Daily.”

[THEME MUSIC]

American lawmakers have tried for years to ban the video app TikTok over concerns that its ties to China pose a national security risk. Last week, they passed a law that might finally do it. Today, my colleague, Sapna Maheshwari, on the secret effort behind the law and what a ban would mean for the company’s 170 million American users.

It’s Tuesday, April 30.

So Sapna, tell me about this law that just passed that potentially bans the social media app TikTok. We’ve seen efforts in the past to rein in TikTok, but this one really seems like the most substantial yet.

It’s a huge deal. What this law really does is it puts the future of this hugely popular app with 170 million American users into question. TikTok has reshaped the way many people listen to music. It’s changed the way we cook. It’s made a whole different kind of celebrity.

But it’s never been able to shake these concerns around the fact that it has really close ties to China. It’s owned by a Chinese company, ByteDance. And lawmakers, for years, have been worried that the Chinese government could somehow use ByteDance and TikTok to get information on Americans or possibly spread propaganda.

President Trump tried to ban it in 2020. The State of Montana tried to ban this app last year. TikTok has largely survived those challenges, but this time it could actually be banned in the United States.

So let’s talk about this. Why did this effort succeed where the other ones failed?

So it’s an interesting story.

Here we go.

The committee will come to order.

And it really dates back to this hearing about a year ago that Congress had with Shou Chew, the CEO of TikTok.

Mr. Chew, you are here because the American people need the truth about the threat TikTok poses to our national and personal security.

Members of the committee, thank you for your time.

— TikTok has repeatedly said that it has addressed these national security concerns and that there’s no issue here. And you can hear that when Shou Chew testified.

Let me start by addressing a few misconceptions about ByteDance of which we are a subsidiary. ByteDance is not owned or controlled by the Chinese government.

He’s saying American investors are behind ByteDance.

Now, TikTok itself is not available in mainland China. We’re headquartered in Los Angeles and in Singapore.

And I myself am Singaporean. I live in Singapore.

The bottom line is this — American data, stored on American soil, by an American company, overseen by American personnel.

And we are actually going above and beyond what American technology companies do to keep things safe.

And I look forward to your questions. Thank you very much.

And is Congress convinced by that?

Congress is not convinced by that.

ByteDance is a Chinese company?

Well, ByteDance owns many businesses that operates in China.

Is it or is it not a Chinese company?

Congressman, the way we look at it, it was founded by Chinese entrepreneurs.

No, no, no, no. I’m not asking how you look at it. Fact, is it a Chinese company or not? For example, Dell is a company —

It was this really fiery, five-hour hearing, where Republicans and Democrats asked really contentious questions.

We do not promote or remove content at the request of the Chinese government. Will you repeat —

The question is, are you percent certain that they cannot use your company to promote such messages?

It is our commitment to this committee and all our users that we will keep this free from any manipulation by any government.

OK. If you can’t say it 100 percent certain I take that as a no.

There’s this underlying sense of distrust around the company and its ties to China.

I will remind you that making false or misleading statements to Congress is a federal crime.

I understand. Again, you can go on our platform. You will find that content.

And it becomes clear through the hearing that, across the board, Republicans and Democrats largely feel the same way.

Mr. Chew, I got to hand it to you. You’ve actually done something that in the last three to four years has not happened except for the exception of maybe Vladimir Putin. You have unified Republicans and Democrats.

So within weeks of this hearing, this small group of lawmakers gets together. And they say, let’s come up with a law that works where all the other ones have failed and actually make TikTok answer to its Chinese connections once and for all.

So tell me about this small group of lawmakers. Who are they?

So it starts with Republicans. Among them is Steve Scalise, one of the most powerful Republicans in the House. And a small group sort of works together for a few months, but they realize that in order to really make this law work, they’re going to need Democrats. So they end up working through this House Committee that’s focused on China and competition. And this is where the bulk of the work on this bill takes place.

And just to note, this is a really small group. There’s less than 20 key players who are working on this. And all throughout, they are keeping this very, very secret.

And why exactly are they keeping it secret? What’s the point of that?

So this group really wanted to keep this out of the eyes of TikTok, which has a huge lobbying presence in DC, and has successfully worked to kill bills that targeted TikTok in the past. And what they’re really doing is looking at all of the past efforts to either force a sale or a ban of TikTok, and trying to work their way through why those plans didn’t succeed and what they can do differently.

But while the lawmakers are working on this bill, something big happens that kind of changes the politics around it. And that’s October 7.

Your social media feeds are unique to you, but could they be shaping how you view the Israel-Gaza War? The BBC’s —

As the war breaks out and people start getting information about it, a lot of people are getting information about the Israel-Hamas War on TikTok, especially young people.

Social media algorithms seem to be driving some users towards increasingly divisive posts —

And there’s this big messy argument spilling out into living rooms and all over the internet, and, of course on TikTok. And it’s getting very heated. For instance, there’s this moment in the fall where a bunch of TikTok users start sharing this old manifesto.

I read Osama bin Laden’s “Letter to America.”

It’s wild, and everyone should read it.

Go read “A Letter to America.” Seriously, go read it.

That was actually written by Osama bin Laden, defending the 9/11 attacks and criticizing the United States’ support of Israel. TikTok users start trying to tie it to the modern day conflict.

Reading this letter, it becomes apparent to me that the actions of 9/11 were all just the buildup of our government failing other nations.

The way this letter is going viral right now is giving me the greatest sense of relief. Now it’s all coming to light because of Palestine.

And there’s these accusations that TikTok may be promoting one side of the conflict over the other. And a couple of researchers look at hashtags around Palestine, and they say that the data they pulled shows that TikTok is showing way more pro-Palestine videos and not so much for Israel. And this sets off huge alarm bells for this small group of lawmakers.

But isn’t that just a function of the fact that TikTok, at this point, is the public square in the United States for young people? I mean, this is what young people were talking about, and this is where they’re doing the talking.

TikTok has pushed back really forcefully against these accusations. They said that Gallup polls show that young people view Israel differently than older generations. They say that they’re not the ones influencing what people post, that the hashtags and the videos are a reflection of the user base and nothing that they’re doing to influence.

But for lawmakers, this doesn’t really make their concerns go away. Instead, this conflict shows them how TikTok could be used to spread propaganda. It made lawmakers feel that TikTok could be really dangerous when it comes to shaping the views of Americans on foreign policy, on US elections. And what it also does is, it provides this driving force to this group that’s drafting this bill. And they suddenly see that this might be a way to bring more people into their effort.

And so heading into November against this backdrop, they even bring in the White House and the Justice Department to help work on this bill. And with the White House, they want to make sure that this is a bill that the president will support. And they work with the Justice Department to shore up the language in the bill to help defend against court challenges.

Because the Justice Department, of course, would be the one that would have to defend the bill, right?

That’s exactly right. And so they’re trying to make it as rock solid as possible so that they can win in court when TikTok challenges this law. And so March rolls around, and they decide that it’s time to unveil this bill that they’ve been working on for close to a year.

The battle over TikTok on Capitol Hill is intensifying.

This morning, House lawmakers have agreed unanimously to move a bill to a full floor vote.

And TikTok is caught completely flat footed. They didn’t see this coming. And this is just what the group wanted. So TikTok has this army of lobbyists that’s suddenly scrambling. And they go into damage control mode. They start reaching out to members of Congress.

This app is so much more than just an app for dumb TikTok dances.

They fly a group of TikTok stars and small businesses to come to DC —

This is a life-changing apps.

— and lobby on the steps of the Capitol and meet with lawmakers.

Standing up here with all these amazing TikTokers behind me is a complete honor, and every single one of them would voice their opinion just like this. This is how we feel. This has to stop.

They set up interviews between these TikTok creators, as they’re known, and big TV shows and news programs. And they’re doing everything they can to fight against this bill before it goes any further. And then they decide to do something unusual, which is use TikTok itself to try and derail this bill.

How exactly do they do that?

So days after this bill is announced, a ton of TikTok users get a message when they open the TikTok app that basically says, call Congress and tell them not to ban TikTok.

Hmm. OK. So like, literally this window comes up and says, call Congress. Here you go.

Exactly. You can enter your zip code, and there’s a button that appears. And you can press it, and the call goes straight to your representative.

So offices are quickly overwhelmed by calls. And TikTok sent out this message to users on the same day that a House committee is going into vote on this bill and whether to move it forward. And so the stunt happens. They go into vote, and they come out, and it’s 50 to 0 in support of the bill.

One of the representatives who worked on the bill said that this stunt by TikTok turned a lot of no’s into yeses and yeses into, quote, “hell yeses.”

[LAUGHS]: so the whole episode sounds like it actually backfired, right? Like, TikTok’s stunt essentially just confirmed what was the deepest fears of lawmakers about this company, that the app could be used to influence American politics.

That’s definitely how a lot of lawmakers viewed it. And when this bill is brought to the full House a week later, it passes by an overwhelming majority. And weeks later, it passes in the Senate as part of a broader aid package. And on Wednesday, it’s signed into law by President Biden.

But now the question is, what does it mean? Like, how will this actually work? And how will it affect the tens of millions of Americans who use TikTok every day?

[MUSIC PLAYING]

We’ll be right back.

So Sapna, now that Biden has signed this bill, what does it actually mean in practice for TikTok? What does the law do?

So the law is really trying to push ByteDance, the company that owns TikTok, to sell to a non-Chinese owner. And the company basically has nine months for this sale to happen. There’s an option for President Biden to add another three months to that clock. And if the company doesn’t find a buyer or refuses to be sold, it will be banned.

And what would a ban actually mean, Sapna? I mean, people would still have the app on their phones, right? So it wouldn’t disappear overnight.

Yeah, no one’s coming to pick up your phone and to forcibly delete this thing. What the law says is that app stores and web hosting services wouldn’t be allowed to carry TikTok anymore. So basically, it would kind of die a slow death over time, where it wouldn’t be updated and just kind of peter out.

So the bottom line here is that the clock has started on this potential sale, right? They have 12 months to find a buyer. So what are the obstacles here? I mean, it sounds pretty ferociously complicated.

There’s a ton of challenges here. And it’s a very messy choose-your-own adventure. So one of the first big questions is who could buy this?

ByteDance and TikTok are private. We don’t know their financials. But analysts estimate that it will cost tens of billions of dollars. That narrows the buying pool pretty quickly. And a lot of the companies that could afford to buy it, like Meta, the owner of Facebook, or Google, which owns YouTube, would probably be kicked out of the running because they are simply too big. Regulators would say, you already own these big apps. You can’t possibly add this to your stable.

There’d be a monopoly concern there.

Exactly. And then, there’s a lot of questions around how this would work, technically. ByteDance and TikTok are very much global organizations. You have the CEO in Singapore. They have huge operations in Ireland. They have this big workforce in the US. And of course, they do have engineers in China.

So how do you extract all those things, make it all work? It’s a very big international transaction.

And then there is the chance that the Chinese government blocks this sale and says, you cannot do this, ByteDance. We will not allow it.

So Sapna, how does that actually work, though, in terms of China? I mean, can China actually just ban the sale of this company? I mean, it is a private company after all, right?

Well, here’s one way it could work. The Chinese government could block the export of TikTok’s algorithm. And let me explain that in kind of plain English.

They could basically block the technology that fuels the TikTokiness of this app, the recommendations, the magic of it, why you see what you see when you’re looking at TikTok.

TikTokiness, is that an adjective?

That is now an adjective.

[LAUGHS]: Nice.

And there’s a chance that Beijing could say, hey, you can’t export this technology. That is proprietary. And if that happens, that suddenly makes TikTok way, way less valuable.

So the Chinese government could let the sale go through potentially, but as a kind of an empty shell, right? The thing that makes TikTok TikTok, the algorithm, wouldn’t be part of the company. So that probably isn’t very appealing for a potential buyer.

Exactly. And I mean, the role of the Chinese government here is really interesting. I’ve talked to experts who say, well, if the Chinese government interferes to try and block a sale of this app, doesn’t that underscore and prove all the concerns that have been expressed by American lawmakers?

If you’re worried about China being in control of this thing, well, that just confirmed your fears.

Exactly. And I mean, it’s an interesting thing that ByteDance and TikTok have to grapple with.

So bottom line here — selling TikTok is quite complicated, and perhaps not even possible for these reasons that you’re giving, right? I mean, not least of which because the Chinese government might not allow the algorithm to leave the country. And that’s not something that the US Congress has a lot of control over.

So is this law fundamentally just a ban, then?

That’s what TikTok is calling it. Right after this bill was signed into law on Wednesday —

Make no mistake, this is a ban, a ban on TikTok and a ban on you and your voice.

— Tiktok’s CEO made a TikTok — what else?— that explained the company’s position.

Because the freedom of expression on TikTok reflects the same American values that make the United States a beacon of freedom.

He actually argued that TikTok reflects American values.

TikTok gives everyday Americans a powerful way to be seen and heard. And that’s why so many people have made TikTok part of their daily lives.

And he said that this law infringes on the First Amendment free speech rights of Americans who love it and who use it every day.

The facts and the Constitution are on our side, and we expect to prevail again.

So it’s very clear that TikTok plans to challenge this law in court. And the court fight to follow will determine the fate of TikTok’s future in the US.

So is that First Amendment argument that the TikTok CEO is making here going to work?

Nobody wants to put money on that. I mean, the company is really approaching this with the idea that the First Amendment rights of Americans are being infringed on. But if you remember, the government has been working on this law. They’ve been anticipating those challenges. And they can justify an infringing of First Amendment rights in certain cases, including with national security concerns. And so it’ll be up to a judge on whether those concerns pass muster and justify this sale and even a potential ban of TikTok.

Got it. So TikTok will argue free speech, First Amendment. And the government will counter by saying, look, this is about China. This is about America’s national security interests.

That’s right. And the legal experts that I’ve spoken with say this is a really big and sticky area of the law, and it’s a huge case. And they really think that this will go to the Supreme Court, regardless of who wins in the first round of this.

So where does that leave the millions of Americans who use TikTok, and many of them, of course, who earn a living on the platform?

I mean, it’s really uncertain what happens now with the company, and the clock has started ticking. When I’ve looked at TikTok and looked at videos from users —

This is about the impending TikTok ban. And it just triggered me so much. It makes my blood boil, and I have to get this out there.

There’s a lot of shock —

The most success I’ve had has been here on TikTok, and now they’re trying to take it away.

This is so stupid!

— and anger.

You can’t ban apps! You can’t ban things from people!

People are confused.

Word on the street is that in the next 9 to 12 months, TikTok could be banned.

And they’re also caught a bit off guard, just because there have been these years of efforts to do something about TikTok. People on the app have been hearing about a TikTok ban, really, since 2020.

The government can take away a literal app on our phones, and we’re supposed to believe we’re free?

A few TikTokers have said, how can this be the thing that the government is pushing through so quickly?

Can we stop funding a genocide? No. Can we get free COVID tests? No. Can we stop killing the planet? No. Can we at least watch videos on an app of people doing fun things and learn about the world around us? No.

So there’s this sense of distrust and disappointment for many people who love this app.

We got rid of TikTok. You’re welcome. Protecting you from China. You know that phone was made in China. Ah!

And I think there’s also this question, too, around what about TikTok makes it so harmful? Even though it has increasingly become a place for news, there’s plenty of people who simply use this app for entertainment. And what they’re seeing out of Washington just doesn’t square with the reality they experience when they pull out their phones.

And I wonder, Sapna, I mean, just kind of stepping back for a second, let’s say this ban on TikTok succeeds. If it goes through, would Americans be better off?

It depends who you ask. For the users who love TikTok, if it actually disappeared, it would be the government taking away a place where maybe they make money, where they get their entertainment, where they figure out what to read or what to cook next. To free speech advocates, this would be dystopian, unheard of for the government to crack down on an app with such wide usage by Americans.

But for the American political class And the National security establishment, this is a necessary move, one that was years in the making, not something that was just come up with on the fly. And ultimately, it all comes down to China and this idea that you can’t have a social media app like this, a source of news like this, that is even at all at risk of being influenced by the Chinese government and our greatest adversaries.

Sapna, thank you.

Here’s what else you should know today. On Monday, in its latest high-profile showdown with pro-Palestinian protesters, Columbia University gave students until 2:00 PM to clear out from an encampment at the center of campus or face suspension. It appeared to be an effort to remove the encampment without relying on New York City Police, whose removal of a previous encampment there two weeks ago inspired similar protests on campuses across the country.

Free Palestine!

Hi, this is Sharon Otterman reporting for “The New York Times.”

00 PM deadline for protesters to clear out of the encampment at the center of Columbia University has come and gone, and there’s still quite a large contingent inside the encampment.

But Monday’s warning seemed only to galvanize the Columbia protesters and their supporters.

And hundreds of students and others from around the campus have come out to support them. They are currently walking around in a picket around the encampment.

Hundreds of students, standing for or five people deep, encircled the encampment in a show of solidarity. They were joined by members of the Columbia faculty.

There’s also dozens of faculty members, who are prepared to stand in lines in front of the main entrance to the encampment, in case Public Safety or the NYPD move in. But as of 2:00, there was no sign of that happening.

Then, on Monday evening, Columbia announced it had begun to suspend students who had failed to leave the encampment. It was unclear exactly how many students had been suspended.

[PRO-PALESTINE CHANTING]:

Today’s episode was produced by Will Reid, Rachelle Banja, and Rob Szypko. It was edited by Marc Georges and Liz O. Baylen, contains original music by Dan Powell and Marion Lozano, and was engineered by Chris Wood. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sharon Otterman.

That’s it for “The Daily.” I’m Sabrina Tavernise. See you tomorrow.

May 1, 2024 • 35:16 The New Abortion Fight Before the Supreme Court
April 30, 2024 • 27:40 The Secret Push That Could Ban TikTok
April 29, 2024 • 47:53 Trump 2.0: What a Second Trump Presidency Would Bring
April 26, 2024 • 21:50 Harvey Weinstein Conviction Thrown Out
April 25, 2024 • 40:33 The Crackdown on Student Protesters
April 24, 2024 • 32:18 Is $60 Billion Enough to Save Ukraine?
April 23, 2024 • 30:30 A Salacious Conspiracy or Just 34 Pieces of Paper?
April 22, 2024 • 24:30 The Evolving Danger of the New Bird Flu
April 19, 2024 • 30:42 The Supreme Court Takes Up Homelessness
April 18, 2024 • 30:07 The Opening Days of Trump’s First Criminal Trial
April 17, 2024 • 24:52 Are ‘Forever Chemicals’ a Forever Problem?
April 16, 2024 • 29:29 A.I.’s Original Sin

Hosted by Sabrina Tavernise

Featuring Sapna Maheshwari

Produced by Will Reid , Rachelle Bonja and Rob Szypko

Edited by Marc Georges and Liz O. Baylen

Original music by Marion Lozano and Dan Powell

Engineered by Chris Wood

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music

American lawmakers have tried for years to ban TikTok, concerned that the video app’s links to China pose a national security risk.

Sapna Maheshwari, a technology reporter for The Times, explains the behind-the-scenes push to rein in TikTok and discusses what a ban could mean for the app’s 170 million users in the United States.

On today’s episode

Sapna Maheshwari , who covers TikTok, technology and emerging media companies for The New York Times.

With the U.S. Capitol building in the background, a group of people holding up signs are gathered on a lawn.

Background reading

A tiny group of lawmakers huddled in private about a year ago, aiming to bulletproof a bill that could ban TikTok.

The TikTok law faces court challenges, a shortage of qualified buyers and Beijing’s hostility .

Love, hate or fear it, TikTok has changed America .

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

Special thanks to Sharon Otterman .

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Dan Farrell, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Renan Borelli, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson and Nina Lassam.

Sapna Maheshwari reports on TikTok, technology and emerging media companies. She has been a business reporter for more than a decade. Contact her at [email protected] . More about Sapna Maheshwari

Ukraine-Russia war latest: Devastation of Ukrainian town laid bare in drone footage - as Russia 'shifting battlefield focus'

Aerial images of the eastern town of Chasiv Yar have revealed the effects of Russian bombardment. A leading thinktank has suggested Moscow's battlefield focus may have shifted towards the town. Listen to a Daily podcast on whether the UK should send troops to Ukraine as you scroll.

Wednesday 1 May 2024 19:24, UK

Drone footage reveals ghost town left after Russian bombardment
The signs Moscow's battlefield focus could be shifting
Your questions answered: Why can't Ukraine destroy key Crimean bridge?
Listen to the Sky News Daily above and tap here to follow wherever you get your podcasts
Live reporting by Katie Williams and (earlier) Lauren Russell

Washington has accused Moscow of violating an international treaty by using a First World War-era chemical weapon in Ukraine.

The state department said Russia has deployed the choking agent chloropicrin against Ukrainian troops and used riot control agents "as a method of warfare".

According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, chloropicrin is an irritant "with characteristics of a tear gas".

It was used by Germany against allied troops during the First World War but has since been banned for military use.

"The use of such chemicals is not an isolated incident and is probably driven by Russian forces' desire to dislodge Ukrainian forces from fortified positions and achieve tactical gains on the battlefield," the state department said in a statement.

The Russian embassy didn't immediately respond to a request for comment.

In Ukraine's partially occupied Donetsk region, troops continue to fight back against Russian forces on the frontline.

Moscow is heavily focusing on the eastern region, where it claims to have captured several towns and villages.

In these pictures, Ukrainian soldiers fire a howitzer at Russian positions.

The US has imposed new sanctions on three people connected to the death of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny.

Mr Navalny died at a remote Arctic prison in February in unknown circumstances.

Russian authorities say he died of natural causes while his supporters believe he was killed. Western leaders quickly held Vladimir Putin responsible - but a US intelligence report earlier this week found the Russian president likely didn't directly order Mr Navalny's death.

The three individuals are among hundreds of people and entities targeted in Washington's new round of Russia-related sanctions.

A notice on the treasury's website said companies connected to Russia's Arctic liquefied natural gas 2 project were among those hit with sanctions.

Restrictions have also been slapped on Russian air carrier Pobeda, a subsidiary of the country's largest airline Aeroflot.

Ukrainian ground troops have been handed 20 new Toyota pickup trucks through funds allocated to one of the military's brigades.

Vitali Klitschko, the mayor of Kyiv, said 60 million hryvnias (£1.2m) has been set aside by the capital for the 3rd Separate Assault Brigade of the Ground Forces.

The trucks were purchased for half of this amount, he said.

Thanking Kyiv for the donation, Major Maksym Zhorin, deputy commander of the third brigade, said the vehicles were "extremely important" as they are used for evacuating soldiers, deliveries and some logistics tasks.

Three children have been "rescued" from Russian-occupied territory in Kherson, the Ukrainian regional governor has said.

Oleksandr Prokudin said a girl aged 11, and two boys, nine and 11, were receiving psychological help and medical care after the "rescue mission".

The governor said 66 children from Kherson had been returned to territory controlled by Ukraine since the start of the war.

Kherson is one of Ukraine's southernmost regions.

It lends its name to the region's capital city in the northwest, which was the first major city to fall to the Russians after they invaded in 2022.

At least 19,500 children have been confirmed as abducted by Russia since the start of its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, according to the Children of War database.

If you're just joining us or briefly dipping in, here's a quick rundown of all the key events so far today:

Russia's focus on the battlefield may be shifting north of Avdiivka, according to a leading US thinktank. It said troops appear to be concentrating more in the direction of Chasiv Yar;
Keeping on Chasiv Yar, drone footage released by Ukraine's police patrol shows the scale of bombardment in the city. Russian aggression is thought to be focusing there due to its potential to lead to cities further in the east;
Two people have died and six people have been injured - including an 11-year-old boy - after Russian guided bombs struck the region of Kharkiv;
The Russian military claimed it has attacked the headquarters of the Ukrainian army's southern grouping. The attack was carried out using Russian air force missiles and artillery, Moscow's defence ministry said.

An exhibition showing more than 30 pieces of Western military equipment captured from Ukrainian forces has opened in the Russian capital.

A US-made M1 Abrams battle tank, a Leopard 2 tank and a Marder armoured infantry vehicle from Germany, and a French-made AMX-10RC armoured vehicle are on display.

The month-long exhibit at the Second World War memorial in Moscow was branded a "brilliant idea" by Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov.

The Russian authorities have criticised supplies of Western weapons and military equipment to Ukraine, casting them as evidence of NATO's direct involvement in the conflict.

Britain, the US and the European Union are pressing the United Arab Emirates to show it is cracking down on firms evading sanctions imposed on Russia.

Three separate Western sources said they are particularly concerned about the UAE exporting computer chips, electronics, machinery and other sanctioned products to Russia that could be used to aid Moscow's military effort against Ukraine.

Some exports have increased since Russia was hit with Western sanctions, the sources claimed.

Western states implemented sanctions against Russia soon after the war began in February 2022 but other countries do not necessarily have to apply them too.

A UAE official said it remains in close dialogue with its international partners, including the US and EU, concerning the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and its implications for the global economy.

Months of Russian artillery strikes have devastated the strategically important town of Chasiv Var in eastern Ukraine.

Drone footage - reminiscent of Bakhmut after its capture by Moscow's forces last year - lays bare the effects of strikes on the town, once home to 12,000 people.

Russia's focus may be shifting more towards Chasiv Yar, which is around 80km north of Avdiivka, as if captured it would make it easier for Moscow to advance further in the east.

Ukraine hopes to store 4bn cubic metres of gas from foreign companies and traders this winter despite an increase in Russian attacks on energy infrastructure.

Oleksiy Chernyshov, chief executive of state energy company Naftogaz, said Russia had attacked company infrastructure five times since March.

The company is working on strengthening defences that can protect vulnerable above ground gas facilities, but stresses it has underground facilities big enough to store 31bn cubic metres.

That's enough for Ukraine's annual needs and surplus storage from Europe.

Storing gas helps Ukraine to make a profit while providing Europe with additional supply flexibility after the continent cut Russian gas imports at the start of the war.

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What are the requirements for travelling with children?
All minor children travelling through any South African port of entry must have an unabridged birth certificate or an equivalent document. This forms part of South Africa's fight against human trafficking. For more information go to: new requirements for children travelling to or from the Republic of South Africa explains what exemptions exists ...
Travel to South Africa with Children: Documents Required
Child traveling with one parent. Valid passport containing details of the parent or parents of the child. If passport does not contain detais of parent, or parents: Copy of a birth certificate / equivalent document. Parental consent letter from absent parent. Copy of the passport / identity document of the absent parent.
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When it comes to the issue of a child traveling with one parent South Africa, there is a lot of information that one is expected to have beforehand. On top of that, there are vital documents one is expected to bring along with them. The law was changed in 2015 and then revamped again in 2018, yet most outlets are still reporting the outdated ...
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Revised in accordance with the First Amendment of the Immigration Regulations, 2014 that came into operation on 01 December 2018. Revised: November 2019. The requirements for children travelling to or from the Republic of South Africa are aimed at giving effe ct to the Children's Act, 2005.. 1. APPLICATION OF THE REQUIREMENTS. 1.1.
How to travel with children into and out of SA
Children born since then have been issued with an unabridged certificate showing the names of both parents. Foreign children travelling to South Africa were initially required to carry with them a legal document, issued by the relevant authority in their home country, containing information similar to South Africa's full birth certificate.
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Only their passport is sufficient if the minor child is South African and travelling to South Africa with both parents. When entering South Africa, children who have obtained valid South African visas do not need to produce those documents that are already submitted as part of their visa application. Parental consent is required from the parent ...
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3.1. South African children travelling on South African passports may travel to South Africa without birth certificates. 3.2. Supporting documents are not required where children are in direct transit at an international airport. 3.3. Children in possession of valid South African visas are not required to produce the documents
Regulations for Families Travelling with Children to South Africa
As of November 2019 children travelling on passports of visa-exempt countries will only require a valid passport to enter/exit South African ports of entry (birth certificates will no longer be a requirement for them), as long as they are accompanied by an adult.
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The laws affect anyone travelling to or from South Africa with a child under the age of 18 years. This includes South African citizens leaving or arriving into the country, and foreign nationals arriving and leaving the country. The laws apply to all of South Africa's borders: land, sea or air. It does not affect those travelling within South ...
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The requirements for children travelling to or from South Africa were revised in accordance with the First Amendment of the Immigration Regulations 2014 that came into effect on 01 December 2018. The following documents must be produced upon request at all ports of entry by South African children entering and leaving the Republic, as well as by ...
Requirements When Travelling with Children To South Africa
a valid passport. a birth certificate of the child. consent from one or both of the parents/legal guardian in the form of a letter or affidavit, for the child to travel into or depart from South Africa. If only one parent is able to provide proof of consent, they must also have a copy of a court order granting the full parental responsibilities ...
Updated Advisory: Requirements for Children Travelling Through South
3.1. South African children travelling on South African passports may travel to South Africa without birth certificates. 3.2. Supporting documents are not required where children are in direct transit at an international airport. 3.3. Children in possession of valid South African visas are not required to produce the documents already
Travelling with Children
South African travel requirements for minors travelling to and from South Africa. The South African Department of Home Affairs amended the requirements for minors (children under 18 years) to travel with birth certificates from 11 November 2019. The requirement is only applicable to minors traveling on South African Passports and they may be ...
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In a nutshell, all children under the age of 18 - both local and foreigners - are now required to travel with a valid passport and an unabridged (full) birth certificate stating both parents' names. If the child is travelling alone or with only one parent, then the child must also carry an affidavit filled out by the missing parent/s.
PDF Parental Consent Letter Suggested Format v8
The child is accompanied / will be received in South Africa by (delete appropriately): Surname, Name Relationship Residential Address Work Address Contact No: Work Mobile Residence ... *Both parents whose details appear on the BC shall consent to the child's travel. Where only one parent's details appear, only such parent's consent is ...
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If a minor is travelling with only one parent, a valid passport, visa if applicable, unabridged birth certificate and a parental consent affidavit from the non-travelling parent is required. This applies even if the parents are the same sex or were never married. If the parent is the only parent listed on the birth certificate no parental ...
International travel documents for children
Children traveling to the U.S. All children, including infants, must have their own travel documents such as a passport or document from a Trusted Traveler Program to enter the U.S. If you travel or are going to travel with a child, consider taking the following documents: If the child is traveling with only one of their custodial parents, they ...
Everything you need to know about travelling to South Africa with children
All children under 18 must travel to South Africa with their unabridged birth certificate showing the names of their parents - even if travelling with them. If the child is accompanied by one ...
Travelling Internationally With South African Minors
4. Minor travelling with one parent who is divorced or legally separated and who has been granted full parental responsibilities and rights (previously called - sole custody) or full legal guardianship in respect of the minor. Valid Passport. Valid visa, if required. Unabridged Birth Certificate or Equivalent Document.
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Traveling with minor children can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with responsibilities, especially when it involves crossing international borders. South African law requires specific documentation to ensure the safety and well-being of children traveling without both parents. One crucial document is the Parental Consent Affidavit.
Travelling with Children
Flight Centre is urging all travellers to be aware of new regulations governing travel with minors. The Department of Home Affairs (DHA) has announced new, strict procedures for parents travelling with children under the age of 18 years in and out of South Africa. With effect from 1 June 2015, all adults travelling with children will need to produce a copy of an unabridged birth certificate ...
International Child-Travel Regulations
Parental consent letter from the non-traveling parent listed in the birth certificate — authorizing minor to enter or depart from South Africa. To be valid, the parent consent letter must not be older than six (6) months from the date presented and must include contact details and a copy of the passport of the non-traveling parent.
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What are the requirements for travelling with children?

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Traveling to South Africa with Children

What Documents Does a Minor Need to Fly to South Africa?

Do children traveling to South Africa need to produce their birth certificate upon arrival?

Can a Child Travel to South Africa with One Parent?

Exemptions for South Africa Entry Requirements for Children

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What does a child need if travelling with both parents:

What if the child is legally adopted?

What is an unabridged birth certificate (UBC)?

What if my foreign country doesn’t issue unabridged birth certificates? (‘Equivalent documents’)

Do documents have to be originals?

What does a child need if travelling with only one parent?

What details must the Parental Consent Affidavit contain?

How long does an Affidavit last?

I’m overseas and it’s yet another extra cost to get a Commissioner of Oaths to sign my Affidavit.

What if the non-travelling parent is no longer in the child’s life?

What if the non-travelling parent does not give consent?

What if the non-travelling parent has passed away?

What if both parents have passed away?

What if the non-travelling parent’s details do not appear on the UBC?

What does a child need if travelling accompanied but without either parent?

What does a child need if travelling alone ie. an unaccompanied minor?

I applied for my child’s unabridged birth certificate months ago and have still not received it.

For foreign travellers who require SA visas to visit South Africa…

I’m a foreigner. How do I know if I need a visa to visit South Africa?

How do I get a copy of my South African-born child’s unabridged birth certificate?

Do foreign unabridged birth certificates, that are not in English, have to be accompanied by a sworn translation?

We will be in transit at OR Tambo International Airport. Does our child still need a UBC?

Are these regulations really here to stay?

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International Travel With South African Minors

South African Requirements For Minors Travelling Internationally

1. Child in alternative care

2. Minor accompanied by both of his or her parents

3. Minor accompanied by one parent where parents are neither divorced nor is travelling parent widowed

4. Minor travelling with one parent who is divorced or legally separated and who has been granted full parental responsibilities and rights (previously called – sole custody) or full legal guardianship in respect of the minor.

5. Minor travelling with one parent who is divorced or legally separated and who has been granted specific parental responsibilities and rights (previously called – joint custody) or legal guardianship in respect of the minor.

6. Minor travelling with widow or widower parent

7. Orphaned minor where no formal order of guardianship or adoption has been granted as yet

8. Minor accompanied by a person who is not his or her biological parent

9. Minor accompanied by his or her adoptive parent(s)

10. Unaccompanied Minor (this category includes a minor accompanied by another minor)

General Notes: