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Phnom Penh (Capital City)

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Cambodia’s rapid economic growth these past years accelerated urban growth in and around the capital Phnom Penh. A modern metropolis dominated by skyscrapers and surrounded by satellite cities has morphed from a city once dominated by gravel roads, a low-rise and colonial buildings. More high-rise buildings are being developed.

Once hailed, the ’Pearl of Asia’, Phnom Penh is fast regaining its lustre having developed to become the nation›s economic, commercial, cultural and tourist center. Tourists experience a fresh wave of Cambodian hospitality in this city of more than 2 million people. Hotels of all levels of comfort and class are here in the city to pamper. Cambodians are by nature cordial and friendly. Here in the capital city, people are more enterprising; being in the city that is now a centre of diverse economic and urban development.

The riverfront is lined by chic pubs, bistros and boutique hotels. Smart little silk boutiques and galleries dot the side streets. A blossoming arts scene and a heady dusk-to-dawn nightlife; such are what this pearl has now to offer.

Around THE CITY

There are much to be enjoyed around Phnom Penh; the list of interesting places around the city is a long one. However, even if time permits, a ride around the city might be a good place to start.

Depending on one’s idea of entertainment (fun), any vacation wouldn’t be quite complete if shopping and dipping into the local culture, knowing some history and sampling the delights of the food are not included. The city got its name from Wat Phnom. There are several fully fletched modern malls in the city that cater to just about every convenience including F&B, like those in any big city around the world. For a more exotic shopping experience, check out the Central market; an Art Deco giant ‘ant-hill’ you wouldn’t want to miss. Toul Tom Pong market earns for itself a place in almost every tourist magazine for its variety and diversity of ‘Best Buys’ including antiques and branded overrun shoes and clothes at huge discounts. Along Sothearos Boulevard are some neat ‘antique’ shops that sell silver trays, betel boxes, belts, old coins, silver or wooden statuettes and marble carvings; good souvenirs. The art galleries on Street 178 near the National Museum is also a good place to explore. Top that with a visit to the museum. The museum boasts the largest display of Khmer arts in the world; more than 14,000 with some dating back to the 11th century. The Royal Palace is just a strolling distance from the museum.

The Royal Palace is a complex of beautiful buildings designed in classical Khmer style architecture nestled among plots of beautifully manicured gardens. The famous ‘Silver Pagoda’ is just next to the palace; both of these top tour spots are situated at the river front. Along this stretch of road on the land side, check out the shops, eateries and pubs before you call it a day. Boat rides can be booked directly at the riverfront. Some of these would take you on a romantic night cruise with dinner.

central market

Central Market, the Phsar Thmey built in 1937, is a stylish Art Décor rotunda with wings extending in four different directions.

Norodom Sihanouk Memorial

The memorial is dedicated to the late king’s accomplishment in liberating Cambodia from France in November of 1953.

NIGHT CRUISE

One of the more popular tour programs in Phnom Penh is a night cruise on the Mekong river, leisurely enjoying the stars in a romantic environment.

WIN WIN MEMORIAL

Built to commemorate the success of Prime Minister Hun Sen’s Win-Win policy that brought the return of solarity and peace to the nation, the Win-Win Memorial stands as a...

Tuol Tompoung Market

The Toul Tum Poung market, also known as the Russian market, is Must Visit of Phnom Penh.

My lockdown fantasy: I wish I was back in the bustling, mind-blowing beauty of Phnom Penh

Hovering like a banana-coloured flying saucer above the dusty, congested streets of scooters and cyclo taxis,...

Wat Phnom (Wat Phnom Daun Penh)

The Wat Phnom temple is the most significant of all the temples in Phnom Penh. It is from here that the city...

Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Cambodia is a complex of buildings although it is generally understood to be the royal abo...

National Museum

The National Museum of Cambodia in Phnom Penh is the country’s leading historical and archaeological museum in...

Independence Monument (Vimean Ekareach)

Located at the intersection of Norodom Boulevard and Sihanouk Boulevard in the heart of Phnom Penh city, the I...

Ounalom Monastery

The origin of the Ounalom Pagoda can be traced to as far back as the 15th Century. It was built in 1422 by

The park-like Riverfront is a great place to spend a day absorbing local flavours; watch the people unwind, en...

River Cruise

Rivers are the foundation of our society. The mighty Mekong River is indeed, in more ways than one, the lifeli...

Choeung Ek Memorial (The Killing Fields)

Located about 17km south of Phnom Penh, Choeung Ek was once an orchard and a Chinese graveyard. It

Toul Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21)

Prior to 1975, Toul Sleng was a high school. When the Khmer Rouge came to power it was converted into the

Street 240's tree shaded avenue harbors a unique collection of quality boutiques and souvenir shops,

Street 178 has long been known as 'Art Street' for the local sculpture shops and art galleries that line the

Where to shopping in Phnom Penh

Phsar Thmey, also known as Central Market, is a unique colonial style building constructed in 1937. The locati...

THE BEST CAMBODIAN FOOD

Cambodian cuisine includes noodles, soups, grills, stir-fried, curries, salads, desserts, lots of vegetables,...

Phnom Penh Tourist Information Center

To help make your trip to Cambodia more convenient and memorable, the Ministry of Tourism has set up 16 tourist information centers across the country, including centers in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanouk. Each center is staffed with friendly and helpful attendants who can assist you with your planning and answer your questions. Additionally, centers carry free information pamphlets, maps, and other travel information about individual provinces, accommodation, and attractions. Please stop by—we'd be happy to help with your trip.

Location Map

Phnom Penh Map

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17 Top Attractions & Things to Do in Phnom Penh

By Jamie Gambetta · Last updated on March 3, 2024

The Cambodian capital is known for both its beautiful architecture, both ancient and from French colonial times, as well as its recent violent history. Before the war in the seventies, Phnom Penh was called the Paris of the East, and hailed for its beautiful white facades interspersed with temples (wats) over a millennium old.

Though the Khmer Rouge regime is long gone, the roughness of Phnom Penh is just slowly disappearing. Brick by brick, a new sense of identity is emerging. Putting the city at the center of all that is great about traveling through South East Asia.

A youthful vibrancy fills the hot, humid air, juxtaposing the saffron robes of monks. The mighty Mekong operates as the sky’s personal mirror. It spreads the exotic sunset colors to kingdom come, splashing on a collection of modern skyscrapers that stand alongside traditional markets.

The modern and classic collide, offering an interesting mix of things to do in Phnom Penh. But while modernism wins out in Saigon, it’s not the case here. Travelers can get lost in the smells, sounds and sights of Phnom Penh with plenty of opportunities to take a glimpse into the past. For better or worse.

17. Visit Tonle Bati

Explore the outskirts of Phnom Penh by visiting the local getaway spot of Tonle Bati. This is a multi-dimensional destination that combines a relaxing lakeside experience with ancient Buddhist temples.

Arrive during the week when it’s quieter and kick back by the lake where restaurants pool over the water’s edge and drink stalls help thirsty passersby. Not far from the lake is Wat Tonle Bati, whose pagoda can be traced back to the year 1576.

Alongside Ta Prohm and Yeay Peov, this was a space for Hindu deities and a place of worship since the 6th century, when the maritime empire of Funan ruled the region.

16. Koh Dach

As you venture through the many markets of Phnom Penh, you’ll see an abundance of silk. Much of this is sourced from Koh Dach, the aptly-named Silk Island.

The island is steps from the heart of the city. Koh Dach is a discernible reminder of the city’s past. Residents still live in traditional housing, the flow of life is without hints of Western society and visitors get a glimpse of rural life, just minutes from downtown.

Here, locals spin the wheels that transform their silk materials into clothing and accessories. These are then sold for much cheaper than elsewhere. So grab a bike, explore the island and, in addition, sample some of the riverside restaurants.

15. Night Market

A staple of travel around South East Asia is the Night Market. They exist in all shapes, but always bring a vibrant atmosphere full of delightful aromas and eye-catching colors. The Phnom Penh Night Market is no different.

Food, shopping, a beer or two combine with aplomb as you make your way down the many aisles. Stalls packed with local delicacies fill the thick, warm air with mouthwatering scents and the noise of bartering bounces from left to right.

The Night Market is visceral and palpable. With all your chosen treats, kick back and enjoy the action from the classic plastic tables and chairs and revel as your taste buds dance.

14. Cambodia Post Office

A vivid image of Phnom Penh’s colonial history can be found at the Cambodia Post Office. The bright array of yellow splashed across the Art déco style building will immediately draw you in.

Still functioning with its original purpose in the 21st century, the building is a poignant reminder of the treaty signed with the French in 1863. This led to a relatively small village receiving enormous growth, transforming Phnom Penh into an urban landscape.

The area surrounding the post office is still known as the French district and harbors an array of colonial architecture from Belle époque to Victorian.

13. Watch a Cambodian Living Arts Performance

Traditional Khmer dance is over a thousand years old. But as it was seen as the bridge between the kings and gods, it was only performed in the royal courts. This all changed in the middle of the 20th century, paving the way for you to enjoy one of Cambodia’s unique experiences.

Shows are performed around Cambodia, but Cambodian Living Arts is arguably the best of the lot. The brilliant one-hour performance occurs within the Meta House and is a collaboration of old fables, history, opera and folk dance.

If this piques your interest, come back to Meta House for art exhibitions and film.

12. Take a River Cruise

Cambodia is the Mekong River’s second last stop on its epic 4,900km journey through South East Asia. Phnom Penh’s location on its flowing banks makes it a wonderful spot for a river cruise.

Whether it be broad daylight where the city is awake and in motion, or at sunset as the heat wanes and life slows down, taking a cruise is a fantastic way to see the city. Away from the busy, narrow streets, enjoy some peace and time to appreciate the views.

Taking sunset cruises are among the popular things to do in Phnom Penh, both on the Mekong and neighboring Tonle Sap. You can also hire a private boat from the river banks throughout the day.

11. Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center

Run by the Wildlife Alliance, the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center is all you need to restore faith in humanity. The non-profit organization has several centers across the world. But here in Phnom Penh, it’s all about habitat conservation and protecting animals from illegal trafficking.

A tour of the rescue center puts you meters away from some of the most charming, delightful and intimidating animals on the planet. Starting early, before the mid-day heat, your tour takes you by tigers, a nursery with baby monkeys and the chance to interact with elephants.

While you can visit the center without a tour, the animal interactions, delicious Cambodian lunch, and personal guide take the experience to another level.

10. Wat Ounalom

This complex of over forty buildings is considered the nation’s Buddhist headquarters. Founded in 1443, this lovely, ornate collection of Pagodas and relic-filled stupas is fun to explore.

It is the home of the head of the Cambodian Buddhist brotherhood, as well as a number of other orange-clad monks. Higher accesses offer chances to see lesser-viewed artworks, and lovely views of the Mekong that few take the time to discover.

Though damaged by the Khmer Rouge, much of the temple’s statuary has been restored and continues to be visited in holy pilgrimages. Of special note is the stupa containing an eyebrow hair of the Buddha himself, and an inscription in the ancient language of Pali.

9. Independence Monument

This tower was created in 1958 to celebrate Cambodia’s freedom from French Colonial Rule five years earlier. It is modeled after the central tower of the country’s most famed ancient temple, Angkor Wat, and represents a lotus-shaped Stupa that also honors the war dead of Cambodia.

The monument sits near a park that contains a number of other important statuary honoring war heroes and peace accords with neighboring nations like Vietnam. It is the center of many festivals held during national holidays, and is often adorned with flowers during celebrations, or enjoyed by the park goers during concerts, outdoor martial arts classes or other recreational activities.

8. Russian Market

Though Phnom Penh’s most famed foreign occupation was that of the French, there is a notable Russian component to the city that came here during the cold war era of the early eighties.

The Russian Market is a notable place to buy many discounted (though often not authentic) designer items at a tenth of US prices. Its handicrafts are equally impressive, and include jewelry, silk and other fabrics, woodcarvings, musical instruments and much more.

It is a great place to learn to haggle, as the expected asking price is often much less than the first offer.

7. National Museum of Cambodia

With a captivating array of Khmer designs, the National Museum of Cambodia is a masterful journey into the past. Housed within its own traditional terracotta structure, the museum houses statues, bronzes and pottery from as far back as the 4th century.

A stone’s throw from the beautiful Royal Palace, the National Museum, guides you in a clockwise direction on a passage of discovery. You’ll quickly discover an ancient culture where art and function closely combine.

One of the first exhibits is a reclining Vishnu statue that was uncovered near Angkor Wat. That’s complemented by a 9th century Shiva sculpture, monkeys wrestling (12th century) and pottery from the pre-Angkorian period which began in the 4th century.

6. Choeung Ek Genocidal Center

Under the command of Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge took over Cambodia in 1975. The regime embarked on a terrifying genocide that was as thorough in its record taking as it was in ending the lives of up to 3 million citizens.

At the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, you’ll uncover the next step for the prisoners held in S-21. The high security prison would end up sending 20,000 to this to Choueng Ek, resulting in almost 130 mass graves.

Combining the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center with a visit to Tuol Sleng will certainly be a heavy day. However, it creates an encompassing experience that showcases a period of modern history many of us have been sheltered from.

5. Wat Phnom

Any amount of time spent traveling through Cambodia will be complete with several temple visits. When in Phnom Penh, there’s one that you can spot from all directions, Wat Phnom.

Surrounded by a relatively flat city, Wat Phnom stands alone atop a small hill. The religious site dates back to at least the 14th century, with its grounds and main temple having seen several reconstructions since then.

Today, Wat Phnom remains a hearty part of local life. Time spent wandering through the eloquent gardens will come alongside the quiet hush of Phnom Penh’s residents arriving with offerings and praying.

It’s a beautiful sanctuary that will balance your time spent uncovering the deeds of the Khmer Rouge.

4. Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda

With its classic Khmer roofs and lavish decoration, the Royal Palace dominates the skyline of Phnom Penh. Located near the riverfront, it bears a remarkable likeness to its counterpart in Bangkok.

The palace has been the home for the royal family during peace times since the 1860’s, when the capital city was moved from Oudong. This complex of buildings has 4 main structures, the Silver Pagoda, the Khemarin Palace, the Throne Hall and the Inner Court.

Though half of the compound is considered the king’s residence and is closed to the public, the Silver Pagoda and Throne Hall compounds are popular attractions in Phnom Penh and can be explored freely.

3. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

In 1975, the Khmer Rouge closed in on Tuol Svay Prey High School and turned what was once a place of education into a brutal prison. Over the four years that followed, the school became the regime’s most prominent place of torture.

The school was renamed S-21 and all but seven prisoners who found themselves within its walls would meet a gruesome and untimely end. The seven that survived were there the day the Vietnamese army liberated Phnom Penh. Two of them still spend time at S-21, now the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, providing riveting and emotional first-hand accounts.

For visitors, it’s a horrifically poignant, yet immensely valuable experience. Here, the juxtaposition of the hope of education is starkly contrasted with torture instruments and pictures of the victims.

2. Sisowath Quay

This riverside strip has been an important commercial public region for centuries. Bordering the Mekong River and abutted by the Royal Palace, this area is full of street vendors and shops, restaurants and hotels.

It is one of the best locations to watch the boat races during Phnom Penh’s (and much of Southeast Asia’s) famed water festival, which takes place in mid April to celebrate the Buddhist new year.

Sisowath Quay has a very westernized, multinational vibe, as it is home to several colonial-style buildings as well as a number of Embassies. For those planning a boat trip to Siem Reap, the ferry terminals leave from here.

1. Phsar Thmei

There are several reasons to visit the bustling, atmospheric Phsar Thmei. Literally translating to “New Market”, you’ll find this happening spot in the heart of the city.

Walking from afar, the enormous domed hall, one of the 10 biggest on earth, stands out like a Babylonian ziggurat. From the second you wander into the hall, you’ll say goodbye to the sticky Cambodian heat to shop under invigorating A/C.

The true size of Psar Thmei won’t become clear until you’ve wandered down each of its four wings. Discover gold and jewellery artisans, historic artifacts, and a mix of local and western fashion. Top it all off with a hearty serving of local cuisine at the food hall.

Where to Stay in Phnom Penh

There are several districts in Phnom Penh. But if you’re only traveling through the city for a few days, Daun Penh is your best option. This central region has a beautiful collection of colonial architecture while being a short tuk-tuk ride from the best known tourist attractions in Phnom Penh such as the Royal Palace and Wat Phnom. The amount of nearby amenities including restaurants makes it a superb choice for families, couples and backpackers.

Travelers looking for some heady nightlife should park themselves in the Riverfront District. Here you’ll find exciting night markets, a wealth of bars and plenty of chances to jump on a ferry and cruise the Mekong. Budget travelers will also find plenty of accommodation options.

In Daun Penh, the Plantation Urban Resort has two outdoor pools and an onsite restaurant and bar. Air-conditioned rooms boutique resort at this come with modern amenities and access to the spa house.

A few blocks to the west is the budget friendly Pacific Hotel . Boasting an “explorer-themed” concept, the hotel’s interior layout is eye-catching. Some rooms offer great city views while you’ll also have access to an in-house restaurant with local and western cuisine.

How to get there

Getting to the heart of Phnom Penh isn’t an arduous task, although the city has some famously bad traffic jams. On a good day, arriving at the airport leaves you about 30 minutes from the center and 60 on a bad day.

The easiest way to make the trip is by jumping onboard the Royal Railway shuttle that takes you to the Phnom Penh Railway Station. This comes with zero stops and drops you off in the city center.

Bus Number 3 has 20 stops on its way into the city and could drop you closer to your accommodation, but the full journey takes at least an hour. Those with their bargaining hats on could also consider a tuk-tuk.

Best Time to Visit Phnom Penh

November to February is usually considered the best time to visit Phnom Penh. This is when temperatures are slightly cooler, there is less humidity and the hot and rainy seasons have yet to start.

Average temperatures of 30 to 32°C (86 to 89°F) are perfect for strolling about the park-like riverfront and enjoying relaxing cruises along the Mekong River. The capital is at its busiest and most expensive, however, with fun events like its Boat Racing Festival also taking place.

As March to May is the hot season, the number of tourists starts to dwindle. The Khmer New Year celebrations in April are great to take part in but the city and countryside start to look a bit parched. Many farmers also burn their fields during this period.

The rainy season then kicks in from June through October. As it mainly tips it down towards sunset, many still visit in July and August due to the European summer holidays. Thanks to the monsoon weather, the countryside is lush, green and beautiful to see again. Many hotels also offer discounts to entice tourists to town.

Map of Things to do in Phnom Penh

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15 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Phnom Penh

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 25, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Vibrant, bustling Phnom Penh is the heartbeat of Cambodia. This sprawling capital, spread out beside the banks of both the Tonlé Sap and Mekong Rivers, is a city of wide central boulevards and skinny back alleys, where modern and old collide.

The Royal Palace complex is the city's top attraction but for anyone interested in exploring Cambodia's 20th-century history, Phnom Penh is also a vital stop, for it is home to two of the country's most sobering places to visit.

The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek and Tuol Sleng Museum (the prison of S-21) both provide an insight into the reign of terror this nation suffered under Khmer Rouge rule.

Travelers heading out to Cambodia's premier tourist attraction of Angkor Wat also benefit hugely from a stop in the capital, as the wonderful National Museum of Angkor is here.

For more ideas on your sightseeing options, read our list of the top attractions and things to do in Phnom Penh.

1. Admire the Architecture of the Royal Palace

2. see the exhibits inside the cambodia national museum, 3. visit the killing fields of choeung ek, 4. view tuol sleng museum, 5. cruise on phnom penh's rivers, 6. wat phnom, 7. see the stupas of wat ounalom, 8. shop in the russian market, 9. experience the psar thmei shopping scene, 10. see phnom penh's independence monument, 11. watch the cambodian living arts performance, 12. stroll sisowath quay, 13. cycle around koh dach & koh okhna tei islands, 14. take in the views from the temples of oudong, 15. take a day trip to phnom chisor, map of attractions & things to do in phnom penh, where to stay in phnom penh for sightseeing, frequently asked questions, when is the best time to visit phnom penh, how far is the airport from the city and what is the best way to get there.

The highlight of Phnom Penh is the beautiful Royal Palace - the seat and residence of Cambodia's royal family since the 1860s.

The spired-roof pavilions of the complex are an excellent example of classic Khmer architecture.

Both the Throne Hall area and the Silver Pagoda - set within manicured gardens - are open to the public for visiting. The Throne Hall was built in 1917, replacing an earlier wooden structure.

The Silver Pagoda is famed for being the home of the Emerald Buddha statue and a mammoth 90-kilogram Gold Buddha statue studded with thousands of diamonds.

The Silver Pagoda escaped the brutal destruction of the Khmer Rouge reign and so still contains some beautiful artifacts. The interior ceiling mural depicts the Cambodian epic poem, the Reamker , which is based on the story of the Indian Ramayana.

Address: Sothearos Boulevard, Phnom Penh

The traditional Khmer building that houses the national collection was built in 1920.

Inside, the dazzling array of ancient Khmer artistry, with more than 1,800 objects on display, is a must visit for anyone with an interest in Cambodian history.

The major highlights of the museum galleries are the Vishnu head excavated near the vast temple complex of Angkor Wat; the incredible Angkorian collection , with statues from the temples of Koh Ker and Angkor Thom; and the large exhibit of pre-Angkorian artifacts that trace Cambodia's Funan and Chenla periods.

Address: Street 13, Phnom Penh

Official site: www.cambodiamuseum.info

The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek are a somber reminder of the terror of the Khmer Rouge whose brutal regime, intending to turn Cambodia into a socialist agrarian society, ruled the country between 1975 and early 1979.

In under four years, it's estimated that between one and three million Cambodians were killed under Pol Pot's authoritarian command.

Many perished because of famine and disease, but also hundreds of thousands of Cambodians – intellectuals, educated people such as teachers and doctors, regime opponents, and simply anyone suspected of being an opponent – were murdered.

Here at Choeung Ek, it's estimated that 17,000 people met their death. The victims here came from S-21, the Khmer Rouge's high-security prison that is now Tuol Sleng Museum.

There are 129 mass graves here, 86 that have been excavated, exhuming the remains of 8,985 people. At the center of the area is a memorial stupa that contains more than 8,000 skulls.

A visit here is an entirely sobering experience that will aid in your understanding of this tumultuous period in Cambodia's modern history. Choeung Ek lies off Monireth Boulevard.

If you want to truly understand what happened here and the horrors of the Khmer Rouge regime, The Killing Field and Toul Sleng Genocide Museum (S21) Tour can help. During this tour, a driver will pick you up and drive you to the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, 14 kilometers away south of Phnom Penh, where you'll spend two hours exploring the former orchard that became the site of the mass graves. You'll then head back to the city and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, set inside the former high school turned high-security prison.

It was here, in the Khmer Rouge's Security Prison S-21 that some of the regime's worst torture atrocities were carried out. More than 17,000 people passed through these gates between 1975 and 1978, accused of betraying the revolution in some way.

Nearly all prisoners brought here were once themselves members of the Khmer Rouge who were turned on during one of the regime's many internal purges.

The visiting experience is made ever more visceral by the displayed photographic evidence hanging on the walls of the sparse cells next to empty beds. S-21 was exceedingly well-managed by Comrade Duch (the head of the prison) who made sure that extensive records were kept. As the prison was hastily abandoned when the Vietnamese took Phnom Penh in 1979, the detailed notes and photographs have survived.

Address: Street 113, Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh is a riverine town, and one of the most relaxing ways to go sightseeing in the city is to take to the water. There are regular sunset cruise tourist boat departures from the riverfront between 5pm and 7.30pm, which head along the Tonlé Sap and Mekong Rivers.

Alternatively, you can also hire a private boat nearby to head out on the water at any time of the day (you'll want to put your bargaining hat on though, if you'd like to hire a private boat).

This is a great way to get away from the bustling motorbike-clogged streets for an hour and soak up the gentler pace of local river life.

Address: Tourist Boat Dock, Sisowath Quay, Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh is decidedly flat. The only rise in the landscape here is the 27-meter-high hillock that is home to the temple of Wat Phnom.

The first religious building on this spot is thought to have been constructed in the 14th century and has been rebuilt several times, with the current main temple sanctuary dating from 1926.

This is one of the city's most important Buddhist temples and is often bustling with locals leaving offerings here and praying at the various shrines that surround the main sanctuary.

Address: Norodom Boulevard, Phnom Penh

The most important temple complex in Cambodia, Wat Ounalom is the headquarters of Buddhism in the country. A stupa within the complex contains one of the Buddha's eyebrow hairs.

The wat was first situated here in 1443 and although it suffered considerable damage during the Khmer Rouge era, with many of its statues and religious iconography destroyed, it is thriving again today.

Of particular note for visitors is a beautiful Buddha statue in the main building's third floor that has been reassembled after being smashed to pieces by the Khmer Rouge and a statue commemorating Huot Tat, the fourth patriarch, who was murdered by Pol Pot, on the 2nd Floor.

Phnom Penh's chaotic and lively Russian Market hums with local life, and produces some great shopping opportunities as well.

You'll find everything here from tacky souvenirs (much made in neighboring Thailand rather than locally produced) to beautifully-made local wooden handicrafts and Cambodian silks, along with bundles of stalls selling exceedingly cheap clothing.

This is not the place to come for some midday browsing, as temperatures skyrocket within the market, so aim for an early morning visit. The market opens for business at 6am.

This is also just the place to put your haggling hat on and try out your bargaining skills.

The market's real name is Psar Tuol Tom Pong , but earned its moniker due to the number of Russian foreign residents of Phnom Penh who used to shop here.

Address: Street 155, Phnom Penh

The distinctive domed building that holds the central Psar Thmei market was built in 1937 in Art Deco style and dominates Phnom Penh's central city. There are excellent opportunities for soaking up a slice of local life here with the market's huge array of local produce on display and plenty of hustle and bustle.

Everything is sold here, from fresh fruit and vegetables to jewelry and clothing, and the market is abuzz with energy from early in the morning to early evening.

It's a great place for an aimless wander, and keen photographers will find plenty of colorful scenes to capture.

Address: Street 126, Phnom Penh

The patch of grass that intersects Sihanouk and Norodom Boulevards is home to Phnom Penh's Independence Monument, built to celebrate Cambodia's independence from French colonial rule in 1953. The sandstone structure represents an Angkorian temple, intricately decorated with nagas (multi-headed snakes).

As well as commemorating the nation's independence, the monument is now also a memorial to Cambodia's war-dead.

Just a short stroll from the monument is the green stretch of Wat Botum Park where you'll find the Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument , built in 1979 after Vietnamese forces had defeated the Khmer Rouge.

Address: Sihanouk Boulevard, Phnom Penh

Traditional Khmer classical dance originated in the royal courts and wasn't introduced to the general public until the mid-1900s.

Today, a number of theatrical performances can be seen in Broadway-like shows around Cambodia, where costumed dancers recreate epic poems and legends through elaborate moves.

If you're in Phnom Phen, a great way to see this first hand is to join the Experience Cambodian Living Arts, Dance Show tour.

The tour starts at the National Museum of Phnom Penh, where you'll be able to discover the gardens and see stunning examples of Khmer art and architecture. The tour then continues on to a dinner theater, where you'll experience dining while enjoying a Cambodian traditional dance and music performance on stage.

Sisowath Quay is Phnom Penh's most popular promenading spot and is always busy at sunset with walkers and joggers.

This riverside strip, rimmed with palm trees, stretches north for three kilometers from the Royal Palace. It's a great spot for watching and taking photographs of boats on the Tonle Sap River.

There are cafés, as well as street stalls selling food dotted along the route as well, so it's a popular spot for simply hanging out, particularly in the early evening.

A stroll here is easy to combine in a sightseeing itinerary between visits to the Royal Palace and Wat Phnom, just west of the quay's northern end.

Koh Dach and Koh Oknha Tei (both more commonly referred to as Silk Island by foreign visitors) are two Mekong River islands linked together by a bridge, sitting about 10 kilometers north of the central city.

The islands are known by their "Silk Island" moniker due to the large community of silk weavers who live on Koh Dach and Koh Oknha Tei. It's normal for visitors here to be invited into local workshops to watch weavers at work and look at the silk products they're selling.

Both islands make a good option for a day trip. There's not a huge amount to do here, but it's a tranquil rural break within easy reach of the big city. The easiest way to get around on the island if you want to explore them fully is to rent a cycle.

Ferries leave regularly to both Koh Dach and Koh Oknha Tei from three separate ferry stops on the river banks opposite the islands. Some tour boat operators in Phnom Penh also offer tours here.

In Oudong, 43 kilometers north from central Phnom Penh, the stupas and temples atop the hill of Phnom Preah Reach Throap are well worth a trip from town, particularly if you want to enjoy some excellent vistas from the hill top, across the surrounding countryside.

The large temple of Vihear Preah Ath Roes with its 20-meter-high Buddha is the hill top's main attraction.

Other temples and stupas here range in age from the 17th century to the modern era. Some of the buildings with the most interesting intricate facade decorations include the Ang Doung stupa built by King Norodom and the Mak Proum stupa built by King Monivong.

About 70 kilometers south of central Phnom Penh, the temple of Phnom Chisor sits on the 133-meter-high hilltop of Chisor mountain. The brick temple was built by the Angkorian Empire KIng Suryavarman I and is dedicated to the Hindu gods Vishnu and Shiva. It dates from the 11th century.

The staircases to get up to the temple are quite an effort if it's hot, but the sprawling views of the surrounding landscape below with its patchwork of lush green farming plots and rice fields between trees, are well worth it.

Most people hire a private driver or take a tour to come here, as there's no direct transport. Try to get here early to beat the heat.

We recommend these great-value hotels and guesthouses in Phnom Penh, near the top attractions in town:

• La Rose Suites : This luxury boutique hotel has a fantastic location and offers four-poster beds, beautiful pools, and complimentary massage.
• iRoHa Garden Hotel & Resort : With mid-range pricing, welcoming staff, a peaceful setting in the embassy district, and lovely pool, it's hard to beat this hotel.
• G Mekong Hotel : Affordable rates, helpful staff, comfortable rooms and a rooftop pool are some of the main attractions of this property.
• Angkor International Hotel : This centrally located budget hotel features large air-conditioned rooms with comfortable beds.

While other Southeast Asian countries experience slightly cooler seasons at some point of the year, Cambodia is hot all year long.

Because of this, the best time to visit Phnom Penh and Cambodia in general is during the dry season, which runs from November to January. While temperatures won't actually be much lower during these months, humidity drops considerably, making the weather more bearable.

This also means lots of people choose these months to visit, so prices go up and you are unlikely to find any discounts on airfares, hotels, or package tours.

If costs are an issue, consider arriving during the hot season, which runs from February until mid-May.

With temperatures in the high 30s and very high humidity, these aren't great months to tour the temples of Angkor Wat and nearby Siem Reap , but things are not as bad in the capital city - just make sure your hotel has a pool and organize your outdoor excursions for the early morning or the evenings.

Heavy southwest monsoon rains hit Phnom Penh from May to October, with the strongest storms happening in August and September.

In the city, this can mean flooding and lots of mosquitoes but also lots of beautiful thick greenery, dramatic electric storms, and a concert of geckos singing well into the night. This is the cheapest time of the year to visit and a great time to see the real Phnom Penh without masses of tourists around.

The Phnom Penh Airport is just 10 kilometers from the city center - a distance that could take anywhere from 30 to 60 minutes to cover, depending on your choice of transportation and how bad the infamous Cambodian traffic jams are that day.

For time efficiency, the best choice is the shuttle run by the Royal Railway Cambodia, which runs straight from the airport to the Phnom Penh Railway Station, right in the city center; the trip takes half an hour with no stops.

You can also catch public bus number 3 at the airport, which runs every 15 minutes and takes you all the way to the Night Market in the center of the city. The ride takes about an hour, and the bus makes about 20 stops, so you could always get off at a different place if it's more convenient to get to your hotel.

If the weather cooperates (and you don't arrive during a heavy downpour in the rainy season), a tuk-tuk might be your best option, as it will drop you off right at your hotel's door. Tuk-tuks are open taxis that charge flat rates - how much you'll pay for the ride to the city center depends on your negotiation skills, so be ready to discuss prices. There are always tuk-tuks parked just outside the arrival area of the airport waiting for passengers.

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The glimmering spires of the Royal Palace, the fluttering saffron of the monks’ robes and the luscious location on the banks of the mighty Mekong – Phnom Penh (ភ្នំពេញ) is the Asia many daydream about from afar.

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Home » Travel Guides » Cambodia » 25 Best Things to Do in Phnom Penh (Cambodia)

25 Best Things to Do in Phnom Penh (Cambodia)

To understand Phnom Penh, you need to understand its history. On April 17, 1975, a vicious military guerilla group led by heinous leader Pol Pot, drove tanks through the streets of Phnom Penh and began a reign of terror over the country. First, they removed families from their homes, separated children from their parents, turned kids into gun wielding-soldiers, and filled labor camps around the country.

The Khmer Rouge specifically targeted doctors, lawyers, artists, teachers and intellectuals- anyone who could think for themselves and possibly revolt. These people were murdered. The Khmer Rouge was in power for just 4 years. By the time the regime fell in 1979, over 2 million people were murdered. That was only 40 years ago. Today, Cambodia is been rebuilding their infrastructure, culture, and government from the ground up. What you’ll experience when you visit Phnom Penh- the former epicenter of the regime- is a city that holds dear to the traditions that survived and a society reinventing itself to push for a better future.

Today, Phnom Penh is a rather safe city full of kindhearted people. While you can still see remnants of Cambodia’s cruel recent history, you can also visit beautiful masterpieces from the country’s rich ancient history and witness the progress that has been made to move forward. There is lots to eat, plenty of shopping to do, lots of relaxing to be had, and so much history to be learned. Don’t hesitate in spending a few rewarding days in this underrated city.

Let’s have a look at the best things to do in Phnom Penh :

1. The Killing Fields

The Killing Fields are emotional. It’s not a pleasant experience or even an easy one- but if you want to grasp the reality of what happened here in Cambodia, you need to see it with your own eyes.

These fields are where hundreds of thousands of men, women, and children were brought and killed. Their bodies were stacked in huge ditches in the ground where their bones still remain. The large pits with human bones and clothing sticking out from the ground have not been staged for dramatics. In fact, when heavy rains fall on these fields, more and more bones tend to rise up out of the earth.

Upon your visit to the field, you’ll be given a headset that will guide you through, painting the picture of the monstrous acts that happened here with narration and personal stories from survivors. Walk silently and respectfully as you take it all in.

Suggested tour : Phnom Penh Killing Fields and S21 Hop-on-Hop-off Joint Tour

2. S21 Prison

When the Khmer Rouge took power in Phnom Penh, they needed a place to gather and brutalize their victims and so they converted a high school into a torture prison. Over 4 years, 14,000 people entered this prison and only 7 survived.

Today, the prison has been turned into a museum with the photos of prisoners on the walls, torture chambers still in place, and stories depicting the reality these victims faced. In some areas of the prison, there are scratch marks on the walls and blood stained into the floor. It’s gruesome but tells an important story.

Outside of the prison, an old man has set up a table with a book he wrote about surviving the S21 prison. He is one of the only survivors and today he bravely tells his story in person.

Many people join their visits to The Killing Fields and the S21 prison into one somber day with a tuk tuk driver and then go for much-needed beers afterwards.

3. Phnom Penh Night Market

After a rouge day of cultural sightseeing, treat yourself to the modern pleasures of Cambodian life at the Phnom Penh Night Market. Interact with cheerful vendors as you sample bites of Cambodian food. You’ll find lots of grilled meat on sticks, noodle soups, dried seafood, and fruit shakes. There will also be drinks. Nearby are plastic tables and chairs where you can gather all your goodies and have a feast.

After you’ve had your fill, wander around to the shopping sections. There is stall after stall selling clothing, jewelry, bags, shoes, dishes, hardware, and a collection of small trinkets that make for perfect souvenirs.

4. National Museum

With ancient artifacts from the 1600s, cultural performances by Khmer dancers, stone busts of Buddhist figures, full statues of Cambodian warriors, models of traditional Khmer houses, clothing and accessories worn by modern day farmers, and more- the National Museum is a comprehensive representation of Khmer culture. Covering ancient times to present day, give yourself a few hours to absorb all of the information presented in the various galleries.

The museum itself is gorgeous, built with dark red clay bricks and roofs that spirals toward the heavens. It is surrounded by a lush green garden providing areas to sit and shade to cool you down. There are also a few pagodas in the garden with gorgeous meditating Buddha statues.

Admission is from $5-$10, depending on whether you opt for the audio guide to take you through the museum.

Recommended tour : Phnom Penh: National Museum, Russian Market & Wat Phnom

5. Daughters of Cambodia Visitor Centre

In Cambodia, the sex trade is still a harsh reality. Daughters of Cambodia Visitor Centre is a place where former victims of sex trafficking have been given a chance to start over by acquiring skills and learning a trade that will lead them to a better life.

Visit the boutique where you can buy souvenirs with a cause. From fashion accessories to children’s toys, every item is handmade by Cambodian workers on the road to a bright future.

Have a seat in the café where chefs in training will whip you up a scrumptious brunch or a decadent dessert while you lounge in the air-conditioned dining room.

Afterwards, women can treat themselves to a much needed massage, manicure and pedicure.

6. The Russian Market

Many tuk tuk drivers will call out to you on the streets offering to take you to the Russian Market. It’s called “The Russian Market” as this was the popular area amongst Russian expats back in the 1980s. You’ll find a few “Russian” things here like Russian dolls and small Russian flags, but the bulk of the selection is classically Cambodian. You can expect to find great souvenirs like silk scarves, spices, woodcarvings, and more.

As one of the largest markets with the widest variety of goods in Phnom Penh, the Russian Market is the best market to visit if you’re short on time as you’ll find a little bit of everything here.

Bring a bottle of water with you as this market tends to tire you out with the heat.

7. Wildlife Alliance

Rest assured, the Wildlife Alliance is an animal sanctuary and conservation center- not a zoo. Founded in 1995, this non-profit organization has been working around the world to strengthen protected areas and educate communities on conservation. In Cambodia in particular, the alliance works with anti-animal trafficking efforts and towards habitat conservation.

Here in Phnom Penh, you can take a tour with the Wildlife Alliance where you’ll visit a local fruit market to pick up fresh fruit which you’ll then hand feed to a group of rescued elephants. You’ll visit tigers, play with monkeys, and stop by the nursery where a collection of wild animals are undergoing rehabilitation.

A traditional Cambodian lunch is included, as well as pick up and drop off to and from your hotel.

8. Central Market

This huge golden domed market in the center of Phnom Penh has literally every item you could ever want to buy while on vacation. Need sunglasses? They have hundreds. In the market for a knock-off NBA cap? They’ve got every team represented. Looking for children’s clothes to send back to your niece and nephew? Outfit them like an adorable Khmer kid. You could easily spend hours wandering this market.

When you get hungry, they’ve got row after row of Khmer food stands selling fried fish, hot soup, and an array of fried bugs and spiders.

Bring your camera as there are plenty of novel things to see here.

9. ATV Tour

Phnom Penh is the land of dirt roads, so why not explore them the right way? Hop on an ATV and go from city life to village life with the crew over at Village Quad Bike Trails.

The ATV tour starts out in the city where you ride over to the Killing Fields and the S21 prison. After your intense experience here, settle down with a calming and peaceful ride through the rural villages of Phnom Penh. You’ll pass by farmers in the bright green rice paddies, traditional Cambodian houses, cows grazing, kids playing, and birds chirping. You can stop by some village shops to buy some goodies before you head back to base.

The entire tour lasts about 4 hours and you can choose to go on a morning tour or afternoon tour.

Pro Tip: The morning tour will offer lower temperatures in the dry season, and dryer temperatures in the rainy season.

10. The Royal Palace

Built in the 1860’s, this opulent palace has since served as the royal residence in Phnom Penh, discounting a brief point of abandonment during the Khmer Rouge.

On site, there are multiple golden temples and quarters, each more beautiful than the next. The entire complex sits riverside where you can watch motorboats and paddle boats floating on by and capture some great photos of daily river life in Phnom Penh. You’ll get a chance to learn about the history of the royal family in Cambodia and the history of Phnom Penh with the help of informational plaques and guide available on site.

When you visit, dress appropriately for Buddhist culture. Women should cover their knees and shoulders while men should wear shirts with sleeves.

Included in : Best of Phnom Penh: Half-Day Private City Tour

11. Silver Pagoda

This gorgeous Buddhist temple represents the epitome of South East Asian culture. From the shiny golden roof to the monks dressed in bright orange, the Silver Pagoda brings everything you envisioned about Cambodia to life.

Once approaching the entrance of the temple, you’ll realize why this temple is called the “Silver Pagoda”. The floor is covered in 5,000 glittering silver tiles as a gift to Buddha. To protect these tiles, you cannot walk on them but you can look.

Head up the grand staircase and you’ll be led to the Temple of the Emerald Buddha who is sparkling in 2086 diamonds. As if that wasn’t lavish enough, this Buddha sits next to an 80kg bronze Buddha, a pure gold Buddha, and a silver-gold Buddha, each with its own story to tell.

12. Wat Phnom

You won’t find many hills in Phnom Penh, and certainly not many covered in grass and trees. That’s what makes Wat Phnom so special. Sitting atop a 27 meter-high grassy knoll with scattered trees is Wat Phnom, a pagoda that is said to have first been built in the 1300’s. Climb the wide staircase lined with Buddha statues and lions and you’ll be met with a traditional temple with an extraordinary purpose.

Home to 4 statues of Buddha, Wat Phnom now serves as a place for local school kids to pray to Buddha for good marks on their school exams and for gamblers to pray for good luck in the casino. Try it out for yourself- it couldn’t hurt.

Suggested tour : Half Day Royal Palace, National Musuem and Wat Phnom Tour

13. The Old Market

Rise and shine, kiddos. The vendors are up at 5am waiting to sell you some delicious fruit.

The Old Market, also known as Phsar Chas, is an authentic Cambodian market known to the locals as the best produce shopping spot. If you want to taste truly fresh and organic mangoes or jackfruit- this is the place.

Located in the Old French Quarter next to the river, this market is the perfect place to start your morning. Sit on a bench with your fresh finds and watch morning traffic zooming motorbikes and food stalls feeding workers on their way to work.

14. The Olympic Market

If you were thinking of having a dress or custom bed sheets made, then you’re going to need to pick out some fantastic fabrics at the Olympic Market. With three levels and hundreds of fabric stalls, take your time feeling your way through. You can haggle with the vendors and also ask them for advice in choosing the right fabric for your intended design.

You’ll come across a few tailors in the plaza who can create what it is that you’ve dreamed up. If you can’t spot a tailor on your own, ask the fabric vendors where to find one and they’ll point you in the right direction.

Don’t forget to check out some of the food carts that line the market, catering towards the local vendors- this is how you find some of the most authentic Khmer dishes.

15. Friends the Restaurant

Taco Salads, Sun-dried Tomato Hummus, Khmer Style Scotch Egg, Seared Snapper…these are only a few of the gourmet dishes you can dig into at Friends the Restaurant in Phnom Penh.

In addition to having some of the best western food in Phnom Penh, this restaurant serves at a training school for young Cambodians to learn skills in hospitality, cooking, and beyond. Many of these young people come from rough backgrounds, some of whom have even lived on the streets. Now, they have been given an opportunity to create a promising future.

This restaurant in consistent in incredible service by young people who are truly grateful for the opportunity to serve and interact with you.

16. Visit Silk Island

All of those silk scarves and cotton tops you see in the markets around Cambodia- most of them come from Silk Island. Also known as Koh Dach, this small island in the middle of Phnom Penh serves as a unique way to see the rural side of Cambodia without traveling far outside the city.

Many locals here live in traditional Cambodian teak wood houses on dirt roads. You’ll notice that almost every house has a silk spinning machine under their home where women are busy hand-making these gorgeous accessories.

On the island is a silk factory where caterpillars produce silk and staff harvest them. Take a tour by the factory guide and buy silk products for a fraction of the price. Afterwards, ask the locals to point you in the direction of the yummy (and cheap) local riverside restaurant. Have an authentic meal then jump in the river with your clothes on as the locals do.

Bring a bicycle or motorbike as the best way to explore the island.

Related tour : Silk Cruise along the Mekong River from Phnom Penh

17. Sisowath Quay Boardwalk

Visit the boardwalk in the evening and you’ll be rewarded with beautiful views of the orange sun setting over the city. The boardwalk is lined with comfy benches where you can rest as vendors, both adult and adolescent, come up to you selling peanuts, popcorn, beer, coconuts, and more. Keep you beer or soda cans to give to can-collecting kids passing by.

On the main street across from the boardwalk, you’ll find both Khmer and Western restaurants, as well as bars serving ice-cold Ankor beer. There are shops to get your shoes repaired, keys made, passport photos taken, hair cut- the whole lot.

18. Dine in the Dark

Try something new for dinner. Dine in the Dark is a unique concept where you sit in a completely blacked out restaurant while you are served meals in total darkness.

Servers bring you a 4-course meal, which you will never see- only taste. Without sight, your other senses become heightened, creating a once-in-a-lifetime dining experience. All the dishes are gourmet, and vegetarian options are available.

The concept of Dine in the Dark in Phnom Penh is supported by the reality that there are nearly 15,000 blind people in Cambodia who eat this way each and every day. Dine in the Dark is an organization that gives disabled people in Cambodia equal working opportunities while offering guests a rare perspective.

20. Phocea Mekong Cruises

Whether it’s romance you seek or adventure you’re after, there’s no better way to fulfill your desires than a sunset river cruise. Phocea Mekong Cruises has a variety of river cruises on the Mekong to choose from.

The Sunset Cocktail River Cruise offers an onboard BBQ with local ingredients and traditional Khmer sides, along with cocktails and wine. Eat slowly as you pass the Royal Palace and watch the sun go down over the river. This cruise lasts about 2 ½ hours and is perfect for couples and groups.

There are also destination cruises to choose from that take you to places such as the former capitol of Cambodia called Udong, Silk Island, and even multi-day cruises up to Siem Reap and Angkor Wat.

Recommended cruise : Mekong River Sunset Cocktail Dinner Cruise

21. Bear Care Tour

Sun Bears and Moon Bears are indigenous to Asia, but their habitats are slowly being destroyed. Free the Bears is a sanctuary that focuses on bear habitat conservation and preservation of the species. That means baby bears.

When you visit the center, you can see the happy bears playing in their enclosed forest habitats, and learn what the bears eat. You’ll make snacks for the bears and then hide the snacks within their enclosure for them to forage and find later.

This is an all-day trip from 8am to 5:30pm and includes lunch and transportation.

22. David’s Restaurant – Handmade Noodles

You’ve never had noodles this fresh. Enjoy handmade dumplings and artisan noodles when you dine at David’s Restaurant in Phnom Penh. Ingredients here are super fresh and each meal is made from scratch. The dumpling soup is one of the most popular and most recommended dishes here.

Outside of noodles, the traditional Amok Curry with rice is phenomenal and the fresh spring rolls are a must-try. There is also Cambodian draft beer on tap.

To top it all off, the service in on point and the waiters speak impressive English.

23. Spa Day

With all the tension from traveling and the trauma from the Khmer Rouge information sessions, you deserve to relieve some stress at Bliss Spa Cambodia.

Go all out with a lavish 2-hour experience including a body scrub with Himalayan salts, an aroma massage, and a scalp massage.

For the “Royal Indulgence”, spend 3 hours with an herbal steam treatment, a body scrub, a Balinese massage, and a rejuvenation facial.

There are Khmer Massages, detox treatments, and even massages for babies. This place does it all for great prices, in a truly serene environment and by professional relaxation specialists.

25. Volunteer with CHOICE

The saying goes in Cambodia, “kids are not zoo animals”.

Many visitors come to Cambodia with a good heart and pure intentions to help the needy, particularly children. This, however, has given birth to a profitable industry of orphanage scams. With the influx of western tourists looking to volunteer, hundreds of “orphanages” have popped up and needlessly filled with children. The estimate is that 70% of these children have at least 1 parent and are essentially being rented from their families for western volunteers to play with and unknowingly, exploit.

If you want to make a positive impact during your time in Cambodia, instead, volunteer with trusted and transparent organizations like CHOICE who aim to provide resources to Cambodia’s poorest communities. You can join CHOICE on village trips where they collect water and food and then deliver them to villages in need. No photos and no “playing with the kids” are offered on these trips. Instead, you’ll donate $15 to the organization to keep the resources coming and leave with an insight into how an invisible population struggles to survive in South East Asia.

A rule of thumb for Cambodia: any organization that let’s strangers come and play with their kids does not have the kids’ best intentions in mind.

25 Best Things to Do in Phnom Penh (Cambodia):

• The Killing Fields
• Phnom Penh Night Market
• National Museum
• Daughters of Cambodia Visitor Centre
• The Russian Market
• Wildlife Alliance
• Central Market
• The Royal Palace
• Silver Pagoda
• The Old Market
• The Olympic Market
• Friends the Restaurant
• Visit Silk Island
• Sisowath Quay Boardwalk
• Dine in the Dark
• Phocea Mekong Cruises
• Bear Care Tour
• David's Restaurant - Handmade Noodles
• Volunteer with CHOICE

• Jewel of Phnom Penh
• Distances From Phnom Penh to Other Provinces
• (Khmer) សេវាដឹកជញ្ជូនសាធារណៈរថយន្តក្រុង
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• Labor Administration
• The Recoup Investment
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• (Khmer) វិស័យទេសចរណ៍
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• (Khmer) លេខទូរស័ព្ទ ពិគ្រោះយោបល់​ និង​ព្យាបាល​អ្នកមាន​ជំងឺកូវីដ-១៩តាមផ្ទះ

Travel Guidea

Majority of foreign visitors arrive Cambodia, especially Phnom Penh Capital City by air through Phnom Penh International Airport and by land through some international border checkpoints bordering with Vietnam, Thailand and Laos. Some arrive by tourist vessels through Sihanouk Ville International Port and continue their tours by bus to Phnom Penh and later to Siem Reap.

Currently, international visitors could obtain visa on arrival at Phnom Penh International Airport (Visa on arrival) or through Royal Cambodian Embassy in their home countries.

A Cambodia visa is issued officially at the following ports of entry:

By airPhnom Penh International Airport (Visa on arrival) Siem Reap Airport , Angkor Wat Region, (Visa on arrival)

By landTravelers can travel to/from Cambodia by land through Aranyapathet-Poipet border or Trat-Koh Kong border of Thailand and Moc Bai – Bavet border of Vietnam and Trapeang kriel-Nong Nokkhiane of Laos.

• Through Cambodia-Vietnam border checkpoint: 9 gates available
• Through Cambodia-Thailand border checkpoint: 6 gates available
• Through Cambodia-Lao border checkpoints: 1 gates available

A Cambodia visa is valid for thirty (30) days from the date of issuance, not from the date of entry.

Entry Visa requirements

Make sure to prepare the following appropriate documents :

→ A passport that is valid for at least four (4) months from the expiration date → 1 recent photo for ID (4cm x 6 cm) → Payment for a visa fee

Visa Fees (payment in US Dollars only)

• Tourist Visa: USD 20.00 • Business Visa: USD 25.00

Visa K can be issued to a Cambodia national entering the Kingdom with a foreign passport (the applicant has to provide well-documented evidence, such as proof that one’s parents are Cambodian). It is issued once, gratis, and is valid for unlimited entries into the Kingdom.

Visa extension

Travelers who would like to stay longer in Cambodia may extend their visa at the Department of Immigration located just opposite of the Phnom Penh International Airport or by going to a travel agency.

Visa-Free Travel Arrangement for ASEANS

The Cambodian government has unveiled visa-free travel arrangements with the following ASEAN countries: Singapore, Lao PDR, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Myanmar and Thailand.

e-Visa is now available online from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation. Please complete the online application form at:

e-Visa Website of Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation . A credit card will be needed for payment.

Foreign Embassies

To find any foreign embassy or consulate in Phnom Penh, please click here to locate all embassies on the City Map .

Phnom Penh International Airport is located 10km (6 miles) from the city and is one of two international airports in the country.

The following airlines fly to Phnom Penh:

• Cambodia Angkor Air (K6) : Ho Chi Minh, Siem Reap
• Air Asia (AK) : Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Siem Reap
• Asiana Airlines (OZ) : Incheon, Siem Reap
• Bangkok Airways (PG) : Bangkok, Siem Reap
• China Airlines (CI) : Taipei
• China Eastern Airlines (MU) : Kunming, Siem Reap, Yunnan
• China Southern Airlines (CZ) : Beijing, Guangzhou
• Dragonair (KA) : Hong Kong
• EVA Air (BR) : Taipei
• Far Eastern Air Transport (EF) : Taipei, cargo flight
• Jetstar Asia (3K) : Singapore, Siem Reap
• Korean Air (KE) : Seoul, Siem Reap
• Lao Aviation (QV) : Vientiane, Siem Reap
• Malaysia Airlines(MH) : Kuala Lumpur, Siem Reap
• Shanghai Airlines (FM) : Shanghai
• Siem Reap Airways (FT) : Bangkok, Siem Reap
• SilkAir (MI) : Singapore, Siem Reap
• Thai Airways International (TG) : Bangkok
• Thai Air Asia (FD) : Bangkok
• Vietnam Airlines (VN) : Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Vientiane, Siem Reap

→ Click here to locate airline companies on the City Map

Airport Tax

International departures from Phnom Penh: US$25 for adults, US$13 for children 12 years and under Domestic departure: US$6

Airport facilities include a foreign exchange office, bookshop, post office, cafe, bar, tourist information, duty-free shops, as well as a business-class lounge and Wi-Fi access.

Taxis wait outside the airport with a fixed fare to the city for the 20 to 40 minute ride into town. Meter taxis are also available.

From Thailand: Bus service is available from Poipet on the Thai border. Fare to Thailand is about US$10. The journey between Poipet and Phnom Penh is about 12 hours.

From Vietnam: Bus service is available from Ho Chi Minh City. This trip is about 5-6 hours between Ho Chi Minh City and Phnom Penh.

From Vietnam: A fast boat journey between Chau Doc on the Mekong delta in Vietnam and Phnom Penh. The journey takes about 5 hours. Boats leave Chau Doc at 8:00am and leave Phnom Penh at 1:00pm, arriving in Chau Doc in the evening.

See also in this section

Phnom penh city, public services, news & press releases.

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Phnom Penh Travel Guide: The Best Things to Do and See

Phnom Penh is a pure sensory overload. The Cambodian capital city is not your typical travel destination that you fall in love with right from the start. The big tourist highlights are missing. Phnom Penh’s main attractions are a stark reminder of Cambodia’s moving, gruesome history .

No, Phnom Penh is certainly not the type of city that welcomes you with open arms. And yet, in our opinion, you should definitely pay a visit to the capital of Phnom Penh on a trip through Cambodia .

Would you like to know what awaits you on a trip to Phnom Penh? In this travel guide, we let you know our experiences . We show you the main attractions and things to do and reveal our personal tips for your trip.

1. Info & Overview: What Awaits you in Phnom Penh

2. travel guide: best sights & things to do in phnom penh, 3. eating and drinking in phnom penh: our tips, 4. staying the night: our hotel tip, 5. additional travel tips for phnom penh: safety & transport.

If you want to understand Cambodia’s history, you have to travel to Phnom Penh. According to estimates, during the rule of the Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979, two million people (so a quarter (!) of the whole population) lost their lives. That is so ubelievable that there are really no words.

Two of the main memorials of the gruesome genocide are located in Phnom Penh. To be honest: We still get chills down our spines when we think back to the day we visited.

Phnom Penh is definitely not a beautiful city . Phom Penh is exhausting, overwhelming, chaotic and often loud and hectic. In short: Phnom Penh is an adventure you have to embark on. Nowhere else in Cambodia is the divide between poor and rich as evident as in Phnom Penh: Expensive cars on one side of the street, begging children on the other.

How many days should I plan to stay in Phnom Penh?

We ourselves spent four nights (so three full days) in Phnom Penh and one more night at the end of our trip (before flying out). We wanted to allow enough time to let Cambodia’s capital city wash over us.

Generally, we recommend staying three nights . That way you have enough time to see the main attractions in Phnom Penh. Travelers in more of a rush could also just stay two nights and still manage to gain a good insight.

Cambodia travel guide: Our tip

We almost always use the Lonly Planet travel guides in Southeast Asia. They are very well researched and have great tips – that also applies to the Lonly Planet Cambodia Travel Guide . We really like the layout and structure of the Lonly Planet travel guides. They are primarily aimed towards individual travelers – perfect if you want to make your own way through Cambodia. 

You can purchase the travel guide here: Lonly Planet Cambodia Travel Guide

Killing Fields of Choeung Ek

Frightening. Disturbing. Horrible. Gruesome. We could go on like this forever. It doesn’t seem right to call the killing fields an attraction. And yet, in our opinion: Anyone and everyone who travels to Phnom Penh should pay a visit to this place of remembrance .

What exactly are the killing fields? All the places where the Khmer Rouge carried out brutal mass killings are called killing fields. There are hundreds of killing fields across Cambodia. The most well-known killing field in the country is found in Choeung Ek, about 17 kilometres south of Phnom Penh.

You can discover the area yourself as part of an audio guide tour . The history is told so movingly that you really need to fight back the tears. We needed the entire rest of the day to try and collect ourselves again.

Entrance: 6 US dollars (incl. audio guide) Getting there: approx. 30 minutes from Phnom Penh (e.g. by tuk tuk – the price for the ride should be around 15 US dollars)  

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

The second important memorial is the former security prison (S-21) , which is located in the centre of Phnom Penh. People were imprisoned and tortured here during the Khmer Rouge rule. 

Here you can also experience Cambodia’s gruesome history up close . Just as with the killing fields, a visit to the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum will also bring you to tears. You enter former prison cells, see photos of the prisoners, and hear moving stories about them. You should allow around two hours for your visit.

Entrance: 5 US dollars (plus 3 US dollars for the audio guide)

Royal Palace of Phnom Penh with Silver Pagoda

These palace grounds are located in the centre of Phnom Penh and are considered one of the city’s main attractions. The king still resides here today, therefore you can only visit part of the complex. You can only marvel at many of the buildings from the outside. The architecture of the royal palace in Phnom Penh is a little reminiscent of that in Bangkok , however less imposing and not nearly as spacious.

The heart of the royal palace is the silver pagoda. In case you’re wondering where the name comes from: The silver pagoda owes this to the more than 5,000 silver tiles that cover the floor of the silver pagoda. However, visitors aren’t really able to view them.

If you are interested in learning more about the history and background , then we can recommend a guided tour. Otherwise, a visit to the royal palace is not so informative.

You can book the tour here: Private City Tour (incl. the royal palace and Tuol Sleng museum)

Entrance: 10 US dollars Tip: Dress appropriately (knees & shoulders covered)

Wat Phnom Temple

The Buddhist Wat Phnom is the most well-known temple in Phnom Penh. It is enthroned on a close to 30 metre high, artificial hill in the heart of Phnom Penh. You reach the temple after a short climb up the stairs.

The temple is very pretty to look at, but you shouldn’t expect a big tourist attraction. The park around the temple is a welcome retreat in the heat of the day and an oasis of peace.

Entrance: 1 US dollar

Phnom Penh Waterfront (Sisowath Quay)

Not your traditional type of sight, but the Waterfront – commonly called Sisowath Quay – is well worth a visit. It is situated along the banks of the Tonle Sap River. This district is surprisingly well kept: Some houses have been renovated and the palms give the promenade a nice flair. It is worth stopping by Wat Ounalom.

Locals use the Promenade as their outdoor fitness centre. It is not unusual to sit and observe aerobic groups from the cafés along the promenade. Speaking of cafés: Many of these are quite touristy, so it’s best to check the reviews in advance.

Important note: There are some reports of pickpocketing at Sisowath Quay. We personally haven’t had any bad experiences. It is however advisable to be vigilant here and carry your valuables close to your body. 

Our tip: An evening boat trip along the Mekong or Tonle Sap River is said to be quite beautiful. Watch the sunset from the boat along with cocktails and dinner.

You can book your trip here: Mekong River Trip Phnom Penh

Views of Phnom Penh

We highly recommend you marvel at Phnom Penh from above at least once. The sea of houses of the Cambodian capital are pretty crazy. We ourselves decided on a free viewpoint: On the top floor of the Sorya Centre Point shopping centre. Important to note: The shopping centre was recently renovated. We are not sure if the view is still the same or easy to get to. (If you try, then let us know in the comments.)

Rooftop Bars in Phnom Penh

There are now more and more skyscrapers and along with them also rooftop bars in Phnom Penh. The following are well-known and recommendable:

Eclipse Sky Bar: One of the most impressive views over Phnom Penh awaits you here. The Eclipse Sky Bar is located on the 23 rd floor of the Phnom Penh Towers. The lighting atmosphere at sunset is especially beautiful.

Sundown Social Club:  Not located quite as high, but the Sundown Social Club is hipper and more relaxing. Here you have a view over the sea of houses of the Russian market.

Markets in Phnom Penh

Local Markets: Some markets in Phnom Penh are not at all catered towards tourists. Sometimes it can be quite the adventure. One of these markets is the Kandal Market close to the waterfront. Not far from there is also Phsar Chas.

Russian Market (Tuol Tom Pong): Possibly the most touristy market in Phnom Penh. In this covered market you can buy countless souvenirs. The quality is not always the best. Don’t forget to haggle!

Surprisingly, there are a lot of nice cafés and restaurants with great food to enjoy in Phnom Penh. Some of these are French inspired or French run. (Cambodia was under French colonial rule for almost one hundred years.)

Some restaurants are also operated by NGOs. Youth and young adults are often trained in these restaurants and receive a place to work and future prospects.

Café and restaurant recommendations

Daughters of Cambodia: This non-profit café supports women at risk from human trafficking and prostitution. Not so cheap, but we enjoyed a great meal. There is also a small shop where you can purchase a souvenir or two. 

Vibe Café: Hip, cool café close to the Russian Market. The prices are quite high, but the atmosphere is really great.

Tip: Street food tour

That’s the thing with the street food in Phnom Penh. Unlike Bangkok, for example, it is not so easy to find good street food that you would really dare to try in Phnom Penh.

So, if you are more of the sceptical type, then we can warmly recommend you take a street food tour. Accompanied by a guide, you get to experience the Khmer cuisine specialties.

You can book the tour here: Phnom Penh Street Food Tour

These days there are some pretty cool hotels in Phnom Penh. We can recommend the Aquarius Hotel and Urban Resort . This modern, stylish hotel is very centrally located (but still peaceful), so you can walk to most of the attractions without a worry.

The hotel’s highlight is without a doubt their infinity pool on the roof . From here you have a fantastic view over Phnom Penh – perfect for recharging your batteries after a long day of sightseeing.

The rooms are rather puristic, but very stylishly decorated and comfortably furnished. The breakfast is also recommendable. Our conclusion: in terms of value for money, this hotel is a great choice for Phnom Penh!

You can book the hotel here: Aquarius Hotel and Urban Resort

How safe is Phnom Penh?

It is not unusual to read that Phnom Penh is a dangerous travel destination. Of course, we can only speak from our own experience , but subjectively we didn’t feel unsafe in Phnom Penh and also didn’t have any negative experiences.  

However, we would like to say that pickpocketing is not unusual in Phnom Penh. We do know of someone whose bag was stolen in Phnom Penh by a moped driving by. That is a popular scam that you should be wary of. Smartphones are also often stolen out of the hand by people driving by.

Our recommendation: Stay vigilant and keep your valuables on your body. Don’t let that worry you too much though – like we said, nothing happened to us at all.

Transport: Getting from A to B

Even though Phnom Penh is the capital and largest city in Cambodia, you can easily walk to most of the tourist highlights in the city centre. We only occasionally took a tuk tuk for the somewhat longer stretches (or when we were already tired).

Tuk tuks are a popular mode of transport in Phnom Penh and much more common than traditional taxis. You should definitely confirm the trip price in advance. For shorter stretches the price is between 1 to 1.50 US dollars for a few minutes. For a return trip to the killing fields (30 minutes from Phnom Penh) you pay around 15 US dollars. Our tip: The streets are very dusty, especially outside the centre of Phnom Penh. It is best to take a towel with you. That can protect you a little.

A taxi from the airport into the city costs between 12 and 15 US dollars. If you don’t have too much luggage, you can also do the trip with a tuk tuk – you should allow around 7 US dollars for this.

Disclaimer: Affiliate Links

This travel guide contains our personal recommendations in the form of affiliate links. If you book or buy something through the links, we receive a small commission. This does not change the price for you at all. A million thanks from the both of us!

Have you already been to Phnom Penh? What experiences did you have in the capital city of Cambodia? We look forward to your comments with your additional tips and recommendations for the best things to do!

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23 Incredible Things to Do in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

I’ve been visiting Phnom Penh for ten years now.

I first stepped foot in this vibrant city way back in 2012 and most recently returned in 2022: yes, it’s certainly changed a lot since that initial visit! But that’s been one of the great joys of my regular trips; seeing how this city has grown and evolved into somewhere that’s a hell of a lot of fun to spend time in.

Phnom Penh is a city that’s steeped in history, and it’s important to take the opportunity to learn more about the atrocities that have taken place in its past. I always urge visitors to visit the Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, as difficult as the experiences may be, because it’s so important to remember and honour the millions of Cambodians who were murdered by the Khmer Rouge.

But at the same time, Phnom Penh is so much more than its past and it’s thrilling to dive headfirst into its exciting present, too.

In 2024, Phnom Penh is a bustling city with all the endearing chaos that’s common in Southeast Asian cities, but with its own unique spin on it all. You might be surprised to learn that this is a destination with chic, high-end rooftop bars, hipster cafes serving avocado toast and flat whites, and some seriously modern accommodation options. As you explore the city, you’ll encounter world-class museums, elegant temples, and bustling markets, then get to relax from it all alongside the chilled-out waterfront.

I love this city and it’s taken me a decade to put this guide together, simply because I wanted to ensure I could do it justice.

Without further ado, then, here are the best things to do in Phnom Penh:

Wander the Waterfront, By Day and By Night

One of my favourite places to hang out in Phnom Penh is Sisowath Quay. There’s always something going on. And as somebody who has an inexplicable passion for all things flag, I can’t deny that I enjoy walking beside the water and naming the country each one belongs to.

At Sisowath Quay, locals and travelers unite to enjoy a vibrant waterfront. In what is already a bustling city, this stretch of pavement might just be the most happening part of town.

Throughout the day, you’ll spot locals strolling up and down the boardwalk with friends, families, and pets. Interspersed between them, you’ll encounter vendors selling everything from trinkets and handcrafted goods to street eats and cold drinks. You’ll find plenty of green space, shady trees, and park benches, too, on which to sit and enjoy your treats. 

The waterfront is a great place to come for a morning stroll, coffee in hand, but it’s at sunset when things really get going. The nearby bars and restaurants light up and fill with patrons, aerobics classes take advantage of the cooler weather, and kids get football games kicked off. It’s a fantastic place for people-watching and I highly recommend spending an evening hour soaking it all in.

Hit Up the National Museum of Cambodia

Now, I’m no museum fanatic.

And yet, I highly recommend spending an hour or two at the National Museum of Cambodia. I was unexpectedly impressed by all of the jewels it has to offer visitors.

Once inside the terracotta-coloured building, you’ll make your way past 2,000 Khmer artifacts, dating from the 4th Century to the modern era. This is one of the largest collections of Cambodian relics in the world — they have another 14,000 lurking in the basement! — and I found it fascinating to see them up-close.

Yes, you’ll see plenty of examples of these treasures while you’re at Angkor Wat, but here, you can get within inches of the impressive sculptures; most aren’t behind glass either. Most impressive is the bronze statue of Vishnu from the 11th century; a whopping two-metres in length.

As you pass from room to room, you’ll encounter hundreds of examples of Khmer creativity, including ancient sculptures and statues, pottery, ceramics, and tools, plus ethnographic art, traditional transportation methods, and even the world’s longest hand-woven scarf. Most of the items have a short description in English, but don’t expect to learn a huge amount from these — instead, consider renting an audio guide for $5 or a human one for $10.

If you’re not that big on museums, I still recommend heading to the grounds to admire the rust-coloured architecture: you can walk around the exterior of the building without having to pay an entrance fee. Amazingly, we ran into a couple of workers in the garden who were carving similar statues to the ones we’d seen inside the museum.

There’s also a cafe on-site that we stopped at for a fresh coconut before heading back out onto the busy streets of Phnom Penh.

Entrance to the museum comes in at $10 per person, which is relatively expensive for Cambodia. If you’re keen to learn more about the country’s history, though — and especially through its ancient sculptures — I think you’ll find the entrance fee worth it.

Pay Your Respects at the Killing Fields

I wasn’t sure if I wanted to go to the Killing Fields.

It sounded like a challenging, confronting experience, and the prospect of learning about such atrocities left me feeling uncomfortable.

But travel isn’t always sunshine and rainbows. In order to understand Cambodia beyond its fun-filled attractions, you must first expose yourself to the country’s tragic history. It’s such an important visit.

In case you’re not up on your history, let me give you a brief introduction to the Khmer Rouge, who ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. During their regime, they implemented a brutal and radical social experiment aimed at creating a classless, farming-based society. That vision led to one of the deadliest genocides in modern history.

The Khmer Rouge forcibly evacuated people from cities and towns, abolished currency, religion, and personal property, and imposed harsh agricultural labour on the population. Intellectuals, professionals, and anyone perceived as a threat were killed. Nearly a quarter of Cambodia’s population perished due to execution, forced labor, or starvation beneath their rule.

The Killing Fields is where these brutal murders took place. It’s located 17 kilometres, or 11 miles, outside of the city. I recommend hiring a tuk-tuk driver for the day to take you to both here and the Genocide Museum in one somber morning.

As you can imagine, this makes for quite a difficult experience, but it’s only through learning about these experiences that we can ensure they never happen again.

When you arrive at the site, you’ll be handed a headset. Then, you’ll embark on a self-guided experience through the fields, stepping over recently-emerged bones and tattered clothing; yes, really. Your audio guide will provide expert narration and firsthand stories of some who managed to survive the atrocity. I still get chills when I remember some of the narratives I heard; particularly the part where they play the music that would have been amplified across the Killing Fields, drowning out the sounds of executions.

This Killing Field is just one of many around the country. In fact, more than 20,000 mass graves have been discovered across Cambodia, with an estimated 1.7 million people buried within them. It’s chilling and devastating, but visiting will help you understand Cambodia’s past while ensuring you admire its resilience and growth since.

Then Venture Over to the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

The horrors committed by the Khmer Rouge weren’t limited to the Killing Fields. That’s why it’s just as important to spend an hour or two at Tuol Sleng. Most people visit the Killing Fields first, then make their way over to S-21, which is the alternative name for this infamous security prison.

Horrifyingly, this complex was originally home to a high school; its open courtyard once filled with happy, playful children. Little did anybody know that it would soon be transformed into a detention centre, where tens of thousands of Cambodians were interrogated, tortured, and killed. The prisoners here included teachers, doctors, lawyers, and even Khmer Rouge members who fell out of favour. The conditions were deplorable and torture methods brutal. Today, S21 Prison stands as the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, preserving the harrowing history of the Khmer Rouge era and serving as a reminder of the evils that took place during that time.

The museum pulls no punches, and neither should it, with the prison remaining much the same as it was during the height of the atrocities. It was within this building that over 17,000 people were locked up, while only a handful made it out alive. Some of those that did make it out now work at the museum, including one soul who was rescued at the 11th hour after Vietnam invaded.

As you explore the museum and prison, you’ll walk by cells fitted with iron beds where prisoners were executed, with their specks of blood remaining on the surfaces to this day. There’s also a display of hundreds of portraits that puts faces to the genocide victims. It’s a heart wrenching experience that, alongside the Killing Fields, helps you understand the brutality of the Khmer Rouge.

You can hire any tuk-tuk driver in Phnom Penh to take you to both the Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng and can expect to pay between $20 and $30 for a four-hour trip to both places. I recommend booking in advance on GetYourGuide at a price of $20 per person, which includes a tour with a knowledgeable guide around both sites.

Summit Wat Phnom

Phnom Penh is a decidedly flat city, making it a pleasure to walk around — if you don’t mind the heat, that is.

But there’s one part of town that breaks the plane and that’s Phnom Penh. Wait, what? No, I’m not talking about the city, but rather the hill that the city was named after. To be fair, it’s more of a knoll than a hill, but that mighty elevation change of (ahem) 46 metres, or 150 feet, still helps it stand out against the broader city skyline.

And atop the hill, you’ll find Wat Phnom Daun Penh, a rather impressive temple that dates back to the 1300s — it’s one of the oldest, and most important, in the city. You’ll pay just $1 to go inside, so there’s no reason to skip out on the experience; it’s definitely worth the money. The painted ceilings inside are particularly impressive, as are the numerous Buddha statues, but I most enjoyed soaking up the peaceful vibes as I wandered around the exterior.

If you like your wildlife, watch out for Giant hornbills while you’re here; these sizeable birds grow to over a metre in length, with a wingspan of up to almost two metres! There’s normally a dozen or so hanging around the complex to take photos of, and they’re a big draw for the bird enthusiasts in town. Even if you’re not a fan of birds, keep an eye out for them: they’re said to bring good fortune to anyone they fly over.

Explore the Royal Palace of Cambodia

It’s hard to avoid the Royal Palace. This grandiose residence has been the official home of Cambodia’s royal family since the mid-19th century and its central location means you’ll find yourself passing by on a near-daily basis.

Is it worth the $10 entrance fee? To me, it was. This complex has so much to see, from its landscaped gardens to its opulent Throne Hall. One area you can’t access is the western reaches of the palace: that’s where the King’s residence, the Khemarin, is found, as well as Villa Kantha Bopha, where foreign guests stay when they visit. If the blue flag is flying, it means the king is home!

You can expect it to take around an hour to see everything, and if you haven’t yet encountered a lot of Khmer architecture across Cambodia, you’ll find the buildings particularly impressive. Most are wowed by the Throne Hall, while one of the most unusual structures is the entirely-iron Napoleon III Pavillion, which was gifted to Cambodia by France in the 1800s.

Oh, and there’s one more structure that I haven’t yet mentioned.

Your $10 entrance fee also gives you access to the Silver Pagoda. For many people, this structure is what makes the entire cost worth it. The elaborate temple gets its name from its floor: it’s blanketed in over 5,000 silver tiles, weighing over six tons in total! While most are covered to protect them from damage, you can catch a sneak peek of them at the entrance.

The temple’s main hall houses some beautiful artwork, but the most impressive parts of the interior are the Emerald Buddha, a small but significant statue in the centre of the room, and a human-sized, solid gold Maitreya Buddha (the successor to Buddha) that’s encrusted with over 20,000 diamonds!

Several things to keep in mind as you plan your visit to the Royal Palace: you need to cover up, which includes your knees, back, shoulders, and elbows. If you don’t, you can purchase clothing at the entrance for $3. Additionally, the opening times are a bit odd here: 8 – 11 a.m. then 2 – 5 p.m. — it gets busiest on a Sunday, so try to time your explorations for an alternative day of the week.

Head to Sophath for Breakfast Noodles

Forget eggs, toast, cereal, or bacon; in Phnom Penh, you should be eating noodles for breakfast.

My absolute favourite spot for num banh chok , otherwise known as Khmer noodles, is Sophath. This unassuming restaurant opens early, at 7 a.m., and closes at 8 p.m., so you don’t technically have to go there for breakfast. In my opinion, though, it does make for a particularly local way to start your day and isn’t that why you travelled to Cambodia?

English isn’t spoken by the staff, but don’t let that put you off visiting. Instead you’ll be greeted by two vast steaming vats and invited to pick the one you want. Dave and I went for one of each — with little idea of the differences or what was in them — but both turned out to be amazing. If I had to choose just one to recommend, it would be the green-coloured rather than the red, but if you’re there as a party of two or more, it’s worth sampling some of both.

So what even is num banh chok ? Well, it’s a typical breakfast dish here in Cambodia and one of the most beloved. It’s all about the noodles; they’re handmade daily and gently fermented, giving them such a light, fresh texture and taste. Fill the bowl with a coconut-based fish curry that’s packed full of tons of spices and you’ve got an interesting, flavourful breakfast. Accompanying the dish is a selection of fresh herbs, edible flowers, and other, less identifiable leaves — add them all to your bowl; they’re fantastic!

We paid less than $2 for each of our soups and rated it as one of the best meals in the city.

Then Pair it With a Taste of Fine Dining at Malis

I couldn’t stop laughing.

It was the most contradictory of days. After having breakfast at Sophath, Dave and I decided to opt for dinner at Malis. And what is Malis?

Well, it might just be one of the priciest restaurants in the city.

So while we spent just $2 for breakfast, we then ended up spending a whopping $150 at dinner! It felt like a ludicrous day for our finances.

In our defense, though, it was Valentine’s Day and we wanted to do something special. And as much as I adore the street food and cheap eats of Cambodia, I wanted to experience something even more interesting. Because who says that this country can’t develop its own fine dining scene?

Malis serves up some of the best food in Phnom Penh, taking you by the hand and introducing you to their special, experimental takes on Khmer food. You’ll encounter everything from baked goby river fish in a salt crust to deep-fried crabs from Kep; Mekong lobster to chicken curry steamed in a lotus leaf.

The biggest stand-out dish for me, however, was the Kampot pepper crème brûlée. I love me a crème brûlée and I couldn’t get enough of those sweet flavours combined with the spicy green peppercorns.

Dave and I splurged and opted for seven-course tasting menu, which comes in at $66 per person. Ours featured beef skewers with peppercorns and pickles, grilled squid and cucumber salad (pictured above), bamboo shoots and smoked fish, Kep flower crab fried rice, Saraman beef curry, Morning Glory, and the aforementioned Kampot pepper brûlée. We also ordered a baked goby as an extra because it looked so, um, interesting . That one’s in the photo below, along with the view from our table of the cosy exterior.

I do want to mention, too, that if you don’t opt for the tasting menu options, you can visit this excellent restaurant for far less.

As an example, the crab fried rice is priced at $18, fish amok is $11, Takeo pork is $14, and roasted Angkor-style chicken is $28. Yes, it’s pricey for Cambodia, but it’s also an interesting experience and not one that visitors may necessarily associate with the country.

If you’re celebrating a special occasion while you’re in Phnom Penh, this is a great place to do so.

Hit Up One of the City’s Rooftop Bars

One of my favourite things to do in Phnom Penh is hunt down a rooftop cocktail bar from which to watch the sunset. Juniper Gin Bar is one of the highest-rated options in the city and for good reason: their cocktails are fancy, tasty, and inexpensive.

We may have visited every single evening that we were in town.

Their Happy Hour cocktails are great value for money: between 5 and 7 p.m., they’re priced at just $3.50 each! There’s seven different gin and tonics on the menu, too (choose the Mekong Dry for a local twist).

Some of my stand-out tipples included the Watermelon Felon (gin, lemongrass and watermelon syrup, lime, and fresh mint), Summertime Sally (gin, elderflower liqueur, raspberry syrup, jasmine flower, and lime), and French Heist (vodka, blackberry liqueur, orange bitters, and lime).

The staff here are lovely, the drinks are excellent and good value for money (even non-Happy Hour drinks are priced at around $5 or $6), and the views are impressive.

Speaking of Rooftops… Grab a Day Pass for a Swimming Pool

Phnom Penh is a hot and sweaty city and what that means is that a swimming pool is an excellent place to be.

Dave and I chose to stay at Aquarius Hotel while we were in town, primarily because its swimming pool looked like it was next level. It costs $70 a night to stay there (and I have a full review of the property at the end of the article), but if your accommodation budget doesn’t stretch that far, never fear: if you visit and spend $12 on food or drinks in the restaurant, they give you free access to the pool for the day!

Oh, and because I was just talking about rooftop bars, Aquarius also has a great one, with 2-for-1 cocktails between 5 and 7 p.m., panoramic views, and free-to-use pool tables.

This set-up is pretty common in Phnom Penh, so there’s plenty of places where you can slip in to cool off if your accommodation doesn’t come with a pool. Patio Hotel and Penh House both have similar-style rooftop pools and charge $10 per person for a day pass.

See the City By Sunset River Cruise

I love the Mekong River.

This extensive stretch of chocolate-brown water has captivated me for years, whether I’ve been tackling its waters by slow boat in Laos or crossing its waterways by scooter in Vietnam. And then it was Cambodia’s turn.

There’s an abundance of options for getting out on the water in this city. From Sisowath Quay, you’ll have no shortage of private boats ready to take you on a tour, but be sure to have your haggling skills ready (we managed to negotiate them down to $5, but anywhere between $5 and $8 is likely a good deal).

You can also book a cruise in advance online if that’s more your jam. A cheap and cheerful cruise costs $8.60, while a ride with unlimited beer comes in at $23.

It’s in Phnom Penh where the mighty Mekong meets the tremendous (lol) Tonle Sap and a sunset river cruise will enable you to traverse both of these iconic waterways. Along the way, you’ll get to see the sights of the city across the full spectrum of grandeur: from the Royal Palace to humble floating villages.

Hunt for Bargains at the Russian Market

While I’m talking about haggling skills, I can’t write about Phnom Penh without mentioning a couple of its markets.

The Russian Market, originally known as Psar Toul Tom Pong, gets its name from the large number of Russian expats who would peruse the stalls in the 1980s. Don’t expect cheap vodka and Soviet-themed accessories here, though, as this busy spot is Cambodian through and through. And it’s very popular with tourists.

If you love collecting souvenirs on your travels, this is the place to come. I’m so happy with the bag I bought from the Russian Market — pictured above — and I get compliments every time I leave the house with it: it’s so unusual-looking! Of course, I then become that annoying person who gets asked where something is from and unhelpfully answers, “Cambodia!”

You’ll also find clothing and accessories here, along with jewellery and souvenirs, plus some authentic local handicrafts. I bought a ton of friendship bracelets at the market on my first visit to Phnom Penh so that I could fit in with my fellow backpackers, a fridge magnet for my eventual home, and a silk scarf for my mum as a travel gift.

Because of the low prices, this is an excellent spot for changing up your travel wardrobe if you’re on an extended trip through the region. Dave even visited while we were last in town to get a hole in one of his shirts repaired!

It’s best to visit the market in the morning (it opens at 6 a.m. and closes at 4:30), as the stalls have little ventilation, so it becomes a bit of a hotbox by the afternoon. 

Explore the Hipster Neighborhood of Toul Tom Poung

The Russian Market is the beating heart of Toul Tom Poung, which is one of Phnom Penh’s coolest neighbourhoods. This is where you’ll encounter vegan brunches, oat flat whites, craft beers, boutique stores, and a surplus of digital nomads.

Toul Tom Poung is a classic rags to gentrification hipster story witnessed in cities throughout the world, but this district has a wonderful Cambodian twist. Head to Penh Lenh to pick up some beautiful jewellery made by local artisans (including welded bracelets!),

Visit the Central Market

Known locally as Phsar Thmey, the Central Market was the largest in Asia when it first opened in 1937. The market was created by French architects who added another unique chapter to Phnom Penh’s diverse buildings. 

The Central Market is a great place to go in your first few days in the city. Here, you can put on a range of hats, from sitting back and enjoying the local culture to putting your haggling skills to the test. The market opens every day from 7am to 6pm, and quickly fills with a boisterous crowd.

Phsar Thmey takes all the qualities of an exciting market and brings it inside to create a layout similar to a mall. As you wander along, you’ll be able to shop for a wide range of clothing, jewelry, shoes and gifts. There’s also a section dedicated to fresh produce, spices and seafood. Half way through, take a break by sampling the market’s specialty dish, creamy coconut pudding. 

Tour the Wildlife Rescue Center

An hour south of Phnom Penh, the Wildlife Rescue Center is Cambodia’s largest zoo. It first opened its doors in 2000 and is more of a sanctuary than a traditional zoo. Here, animals can enjoy a safe refuge and a habitat protected from illegal poachers and wildlife traffickers. 

The Wildlife Rescue Center, which also includes Phnom Tamao Zoo, covers an extensive 2,965 acres of land within a larger 6,200 acres of protected forests.  The mass of space allows for each animal to enjoy plenty of room roam among a landscape tailored to its needs. One of the first parts of the center you’ll see are the resident crocodiles, followed by rambunctious gibbons, monkeys and deer. Following that is a highlight of the experience, the sun bear enclosure, the largest of its kind in the world. 

Beyond the animals, the center is a spectacular place to explore. You’ll be surrounded by undulating mountains with the acreage also containing ancient temples including Thmor Dos and Phnom Tamao.

Visit Wat Ounalom

As the headquarters of Buddhism in Cambodia, the Wat Ounalom complex is the most important in the country. The temple was first established in the 15 th century and its captivating stupa even features eyebrow hairs from Buddha himself. At its height, the temple was home to over 500 monks. Despite immense damage suffered during the era of the Khmer Rouge, including relics and statues, the temple has recreated its princely beauty.  

The sprawling complex features 44 buildings. The main temple, built in 1952, is a faithful re-creation of the original 15 th century shrine. It combines three levels with a startling collection of iconography, scripture and artifacts based on the life of Buddha. Behind the main temple is where you’ll find Chetdai. This Angkorian-era stupa is home to Buddha’s eyebrow hair. But it’s also beloved for its four bronze statues featuring Buddha facing north, south, east and west. 

Last up is the Monastery of the Supreme Patriarch, where you’ll discover a beautiful image of Samdech Huot Tat who was executed under directions from Pol Pot.

Take a Trip to Koh Dach

For an easy day trip from Phnom Penh, make the brief journey to Koh Dach. Under 4 miles (6km) from downtown, Koh Dach is an island on the Mekong River where rural life still holds sway. Koh Dach is otherwise known as Silk Island, whose residents still take part in Cambodia’s rich silk weaving history.

In order to reach Koh Dach, you’ll need to take a short tuk tuk ride to the waterfront, where a brief ferry ride will shuttle you north along the river to Silk Island. After jumping off the ferry, you’ll feel a world away from the bustling streets of Phnom Penh. Here, life is simpler and quiet. Local streets are laden with hanging silk that’s been freshly dyed and the soft noises of handmade looms weaving the silk rings through the air.

After a leisurely stroll, head to the Silk Weaving Centre and Village. This is the place to get an in-depth look into Cambodia’s silk heritage and learn the process from start to finish. To explore the rest of the island, hire a bike at the ferry terminal and ride along the road that circumnavigates the island. Ride past tranquil rice paddies and peaceful woodlands, with the Mekong rolling along.

Take a Cooking Class (Frizz Restaurant)

If you’re a foodie, then many highlights of your travels will revolve around local cuisine. Enveloped by Thailand and Vietnam, it’s easy to overlook Cambodia cuisine in favor of the more renowned dishes in either country. But Cambodia food has a unique charm and one that is worthwhile exploring.

For those that have spent time in Vietnam, you’ll see a lot of similarities in the local cuisine. Remember, not only do they share a border, but a part of southern Vietnam was once Cambodia. Both countries were also colonized by France, leading Cambodia to also have delicious num pang pate (banh mi). 

Traditional Cambodian meals feature rice, a lot of rice. In fact, nyam bai howie nov? (have you eaten your rice yet) is a common greeting. The staple will then be complemented by three or four other dishes, such as soup, a fish paste and spice paste along with freshly caught fish.

To experience cooking Cambodian cuisine firsthand, join the cooking class at the Frizz Restaurant. You’ll begin with a visit to the local market before making and tasting your creations.

Feast at the Night Market

Speaking of local dishes, if you’ve rather skip to the end product then get along to Phnom Penh’s exciting Night Market. You’ll find the market along the riverfront lit with bright bulbs dangling from the many stalls. The Night Market shines like the North Star and immediately you’ll know that this is the place to be.

The sounds and aromas of the market will hit you long before you step inside. But rather than be taken in by the first stall slinging delicious and authentic Cambodian cuisine, take some time to get the lay of the land. The market is large, with a wide variety of vendors serving everything from your simple noodle dishes and meat and veg options to more adventurous meals.

Vegetarians will be well represented at the market, with no shortage of options and tofu being the main protein. Once you’ve picked out your vendor (those busy with locals are worth the wait) you simply grab a tray and point to your chosen dish or load up yourself. The food is dirt cheap and you’ll either pay per dish or by weight.

With your food in hand, things get even more memorable. In the center of the market there are a slew of mats. Here, locals and travelers congregate in the communal space and enjoy their meals. Just remember to take off your shoes.

Day Trip to Tonle Bati 

Under 20 miles from Phnom Penh, the beautiful waters of Tonle Bati will put a wide smile on your face. Popular among local weekend warriors, Tonle Bati is the place to go to relax and rejuvenate, away from the busy city. If you’ve grown a bit weary or need a well-earned break, then you’ll feel invigorated chilling by the lake.

On weekends, crowds gather on the elevated bamboo pavilions that jut out across the water. Families come together and catch up with the young ones jumping off the edge over and over again. Join them for a swim, paddle out on the lake or explore the local village which has its own fascinating history.

Tonle Bati is home to the Ta Prohm of Bati. The elegant temple is where you’ll find the Jayabuddhamahanatha statues and beautifully landscaped gardens. Further out is the village of Dok Por. Here, you can visit the 11 th century temple of Phnom Chisor. The 461-step hike is worth the sweat thanks to panoramic views and historic architecture.

Watch Some Live Kickboxing

A thrilling way to spend the evening in Phnom Penh is to get along to a kickboxing event at the city’s Olympic Stadium. Fights occur 3 to 4 times a week, providing plenty of ways to fit the exciting event around your schedule. After another tuk tuk ride through town, you’ll arrive at the arena for an inexpensive night of beer, kickboxing, and gambling. In no particular order. 

The arena packs out for each event, creating an atmosphere that is just as entertaining as the fight. Many of the kickboxing events are on TV, so if you’ve ever dreamed of being seen on a Cambodian television, then sit on the black couch in the center of the stands. You’ll be right behind the kickboxers and no doubt looking great.

With a crowd and the sticky Cambodian evening, you’ll want to stay refreshed. Thankfully, you can grab a beer or two to keep you cool. Just be careful as they’re only 25 cents each. 

See Traditional Khmer Dancing

Siem Reap may be the center of traditional Khmer dancing, but Phnom Penh has a number of ways to experience this age-old art form. One of the best ways to watch tradition dancing in the city is at the Cambodian Living Arts’ theatre show. The institution is at the forefront of keeping this heritage alive and not only puts on marvelous shows, but trains everyone from musicians to singers and dancers.

The show is held daily within the Cambodia National Museum. The performances begin at 7pm and run for an hour. Each performer is armed with props to elevate the experience, allowing them to take you on a journey from the historic capital city of Angkor to rural villages and modern cities. All told through music, song and captivating dance.

Other options include the Sovanna Phum Arts Association. Shows occur each Friday and stood at 7.30pm and include Apsara dancing, folk music and puppet theater.

Lauren Juliff

Lauren Juliff is a published author and travel expert who founded Never Ending Footsteps in 2011. She has spent over 12 years travelling the world, sharing in-depth advice from more than 100 countries across six continents. Lauren's travel advice has been featured in publications like the BBC, Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Cosmopolitan, and her work is read by 200,000 readers each month. Her travel memoir can be found in bookstores across the planet.

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The Ultimate Phnom Penh Itinerary: 1-3 Perfect Days in Phnom Penh

Packed with insider tips and travel advice, my Phnom Penh itinerary blog shows you how to spend a perfect 1, 2 or 3 days in Phnom Penh , Cambodia’s unforgettable capital city.

Phnom Penh often gets a bad wrap.

Of all the capitals in Southeast Asia (with the exception, perhaps, of Vientiane ), Phnom Penh is the one city most travellers tend to overlook.

I lived in Phnom Penh for 12 months , so I completely get it. Unlike when I lived in Hanoi, I had a hard time convincing friends and family to come and visit me in Cambodia. Everyone knows someone who’s been to Phnom Penh and has later used the word ‘underwhelming’ (or worse!) to describe their experience.

On first impressions, Phnom Penh seems to represent many of the things I detest about big cities – not least of all the incessant construction. I’d be lying if I said I adored everything about Phnom Penh. I know the city pretty well, and some of the criticisms are deserved.

But despite our differences, I have a soft spot for Phnom Penh. I miss it everyday, and I go back as often as I can. I strongly believe that with the right knowledge and a good itinerary under your belt, you can have a Phnom Penh experience that’s meaningful, fun, and memorable for all the right reasons .

Besides, unless you’re flying in and out of Siem Reap , it’s inescapable. All roads lead to Phnom Penh – quite literally. If you’re planning to travel around Cambodia, logistics will compel you to set foot in the capital at least once or twice.

If you’re reading this, you’ve probably resisted the urge to bypass Phnom Penh completely on your way to Angkor . My advice – don’t just fly through Phnom Penh . Take a few days, ideally 2 or 3, to see some of the sights, explore a few of the upbeat local neighbourhoods, and learn what this city is all about.

My Ultimate Phnom Penh Itinerary brings my extensive knowledge of the city together into one succinct guide. In it, you’ll find everything you need to know before you visit Cambodia’s capital , plus detailed itineraries for spending 1, 2 or 3 days in Phnom Penh .

Read on to discover my favourite Phnom Penh shops, cafes, bars and restaurants, the tourist attractions and hidden spots you should focus on, and what you should skip.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Top 5 Phnom Penh experiences

1. Learn about Cambodia’s modern history at Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek 2. Enjoy traditional dance at the Cambodian Living Arts live show 3. Explore central Phnom Penh by cyclo 4. Experience the food scene with a guided street food & craft beer tour 5. Escape from the city on a half-day cycling tour of the Mekong Islands

Phnom Penh itinerary overview

• Day 1: Choeung Ek Killing Fields & Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum; lunch at Cuisine Wat Damnak; Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda; the National Museum; Riverside; rooftop drinks at Juniper Gin Bar; Cambodian Living Arts show; late dinner at Friends the Restaurant.
• Day 2: Khmer architecture tour; brunch at Malis; shopping & cafes on Street 240; Independence Monument; Wat Langka; evening street food tour; drinks on Bassac Lane.
• Day 3: Cycle the Mekong & Tonle Bassac islands; Russian Market & Tuol Tompoung cafes & shops; drinks at Sundown Social Club.

Planning your trip to Phnom Penh

When is the best time to visit phnom penh.

Cambodia has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: dry and wet. Dry season (usually late November to January) is the coolest time of year. It’s also peak tourist season.

March, April and May are the hottest and driest months of the year and should be avoided at all costs. The rains start in June/July and peak in September to form the wet season (or green season, as I prefer to call it).

My favourite time to visit Phnom Penh and Cambodia in general is late September to November . Crowds are relatively thin, and prices are good. It’s warm but not too hot, and since it’s the tail end of the monsoon, everything still has a green tinge.

Afternoon downpours do happen, but they’re usually short bursts. The rain actually does wonders to clear the air and bring down the temperature. In a city like Phnom Penh, you can always escape inside if it rains. Flash flooding is an issue in the inner-city and something to be mindful of.

How many days in Phnom Penh?

Three full days is a generous amount of time to spend in Phnom Penh . This will allow you to see the main tourist sites plus some of the best off-beat attractions and local neighbourhoods.

Not everyone has the luxury of time, so I’ve optimised this Phnom Penh itinerary to be suitable for 1, 2 or 3 days of travel.

Where to stay in Phnom Penh

Recently, I published an extensive Phnom Penh neighbourhood and accommodation guide . Here is a basic summary plus my recommendations for where to stay in Phnom Penh if you’re a first-time visitor.

Most tourists stay near Riverside (Sisowath Quay) . Personally, this is my least favourite part of Phnom Penh. However, it is convenient to most of the must-see attractions, so I’m not completely averse to staying at Riverside if you have limited time (truthfully, I’ve stayed here a bunch of times, too).

A solid mid-range option at is Riverside, Point Boutique Hotel has views of the water, a gin-themed rooftop bar, and is close to all the action of Sisowath Quay. For budget travellers, I recommend Sla Boutique Hostel .

Raffles Le Royal is Phnom Penh’s premier hotel and can’t be beat for a luxury experience. For something different, designer hotel The Balé is located a bit further out of town and has a river-facing pool, exquisite designer suites with private courtyards, and a great on-site restaurant. Read my review of The Balé .

Tuol Tompoung (Russian Market) is my favourite neighbourhood in Phnom Penh. It has a local feel, and because it’s very popular with expats, it has an incredible food and bar scene. It’s a bit further out, so factor in travel times.

Double Leaf is my go-to hotel in Russian Market. It’s where I stayed on my most recent trip, and where I put my dad up when he visited me. It’s away from the buzz of riverside but still close to some of the city’s best cafes, restaurants and markets. The double rooms are very comfortable, there’s a pool, and the buffet breakfast is better than most.

For a good compromise, BKK 1 is roughly halfway between Riverside and Tuol Tompoung. Tea Palace and Baitong are both lovely boutique hotels in BKK 1. Patio is slightly more upmarket but has one of the best pools in Phnom Penh . For budget travellers, I recommend Envoy Hostel or Mad Monkey .

How to get to the city from the airport

Getting from Phnom Penh International Airport into the city can be a traumatic experience for the uninitiated. The easiest way to travel to your hotel when you first arrive is by pre-booking an airport transfer .

At $25 per car including meet-and-greet, it’s very reasonably priced. I highly recommend this hassle-free option – especially if it’s your first time in Phnom Penh.

It is of course possible to pick up a taxi or tuk tuk at the terminal. However, I suggest using PassApp , Cambodia’s ride booking app, to avoid confusion.

An auto-rickshaw booked through PassApp will cost you somewhere in the neighbourhood of 13,000-15,000 KHR to get from the airport to Tuol Tompoung or Riverside.

How to move around Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh isn’t the most walkable city . Sidewalks are often missing, and the traffic can be a hazard. It’s safe to walk around the central area, but for anything over 10-20 minutes, I recommend finding an alternative.

Phnom Penh doesn’t have a public transport system, so the best (and only) way to travel longer distances is using tuk tuks, auto-rickshaws and taxis. Download PassApp, the local equivalent of Grab or Uber, to easily book rides on the go.

Brush up on how to use the service with my complete guide to using Pass App Cambodia . It also includes some important information about staying safe when using tuk tuks.

Phnom Penh cheat sheet

• How to get around the city
• Where to stay
• Where to eat local food
• Where to eat breakfast
• Where to find the best coffee
• Where to cool down
• Where to find free activities & cheap attractions
• Where to find the best city tours
• Where to go on a day trip

Tips for being a responsible traveller in Phnom Penh

• Avoid using single-use plastics. Bring your own refillable water bottle and smoothie cup. Silicone snack bags , a reusable straw and a portable cutlery set will also come in very handy in Phnom Penh.
• Try to support independent and local businesses whenever possible. This Phnom Penh itinerary includes lots of recommendations.
• Do not give money to children on the street. If you see a child who you think is in danger – or indeed you happen on a situation where you think a child is at risk of harm or abuse – report it to ChildSafe via their hotline. I also urge you to choose hotels and businesses in Cambodia that are ChildSafe Certified.

Phnom Penh itinerary: How to spend 1, 2 or 3 days in the capital

About this phnom penh itinerary.

This itinerary is based on my own experience of travelling, living, and showing friends and family around Phnom Penh. It’s built around a couple of key principles:

• Pace yourself. Don’t try to squeeze too much into each day.
• Take a break after lunch. Avoid the hottest part of the day.
• Don’t shy away from Cambodia’s history. Taking the time to learn about Cambodian history – including the Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot and the civil war – is, in my mind, absolutely essential. Just make sure you approach it in a sensitive, respectful way.
• If you see a wat or a market, take a detour. There aren’t many formally included on this itinerary, but they’re everywhere. Whenever you see a market or pagoda that looks interesting, duck in for a few minutes.
• Don’t bother with the Phnom Penh Night Market. Just trust me on this one.

Important: If you have more than one day in Phnom Penh, I encourage you to swap days 1 and 2 of this itinerary. Day 1 is dedicated to the must-sees, but it’s a packed schedule and very heavy. In my experience, it can be too much if you’ve just come off a flight.

Note that I’ve used a star system to ‘rank’ activities on this itinerary: *** (must-see), ** (recommended), * (only if you have time).

Phnom Penh itinerary map

Click here to open my Phnom Penh map in Google Maps. To save a copy to your device for later, simply click the star icon under the title. Note that each of the three days is colour coded.

1 day in Phnom Penh itinerary: Must-sees

If you only have a day in Phnom Penh, these are the must-sees.

The Killing Fields (Choeung Ek) and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S21) ***

It would be a disservice to go all the way to Phnom Penh and not take the opportunity to learn about Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge and the Cambodian civil war. The finer details of this disturbing chapter of 20th century history are still relatively unknown outside the region. But remember, the events of the 1970s are living memory for any Cambodian over a certain age. Call it what you want – dark tourism, perhaps – but in my opinion, travellers have an obligation to both learn about and pay respect to this aspect of Cambodia’s past, confronting as it may be.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, also known as The Killing Fields, both elucidate the events of the Khmer Rouge period. These are not easy places to visit, which is why I only recommend tackling them on your first morning if you only have one day in Phnom Penh.

Choeung Ek Genocidal Center is located 20km south of the city. A former fruit orchard, it was used as an execution site by the Khmer Rouge, one of many infamous ‘Killing Fields’ across the country where at least one million people were murdered between 1975 and 1979. (The total human cost is estimated to be between 1.7 and 2.5 million people, counting the victims of forced labour and starvation.)

Mass graves uncovered at Choeung Ek revealed the remains of more than 20,000 people, including many political prisoners who were held at S21. A stupa was erected on the site – if you’ve seen photos of the ‘tower of sculls’, this is where it’s located. It was decided that the best way to memorialise the victims was by turning Choeung Ek into a learning centre.

When you arrive, you’ll be supplied with an audio guide, which is narrated in parts by Choeung Ek survivors. Walking around the grounds, over low hillocks, around lakes and through groves of trees, it actually feels like a very peaceful, idyllic place. The contrast only sharpens the horrors that went on there.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum was an inner-city secondary school before the Khmer Rouge turned it into a Security Prison, the notorious S21. Political prisoners, including soldiers and government officials, academics, doctors, teachers and even monks were brought here by the thousands for interrogation. Most of them did not survive to see Pol Pot ousted.

Like Choeung Ek, it’s a very raw experience. You can clearly see how the tiled classrooms were subdivided into tiny cells. Some still have beds and chains on the floor. Everyone who was held at Tuol Sleng was made to write out their autobiography, from childhood up to their arrest. These documents and sham confessions have been used to piece together the terrors of Tuol Sleng. One of the most moving exhibits is a wall of black-and-white photographs of the prisoners.

Although you can visit both Choeung Ek and Tuol Sleng independently, an easier option is to join this half-day hop-on-hop-off tour . It includes transportation between the two sites (almost 1.5 hours of driving in total) in an air-conditioned van, with hotel pick up and drop off included.

If you want a deeper look at these sites, this small group tour with a local guide will give you a window onto Cambodia’s recent past.

• Choeung Ek: 7.30am–5.30pm daily; $6 (including audio guide)
• Tuol Sleng: 8am–5pm daily; $5 (extra $3 for an audio guide)
• Buy tickets for the hop-on-hop-off tour here
• Buy tickets for the in-depth ‘Phnom Penh’s Past’ tour here

Late lunch at Cuisine Wat Damnak ***

Visiting Choeung Ek and Tuol Sleng takes a full morning. Afterwards, return to Phnom Penh to have lunch and escape the heat during the hottest part of the day.

For a life-changing culinary experience, I highly recommend booking a table at Cuisine Wat Damnak. This legendary restaurant started out in Siem Reap and recently expanded to the capital in 2021. Chef Joannès Rivière blends Khmer flavours (including rare and foraged ingredients) with French techniques. I’ve eaten at the original branch and it was mind-blowing – this is truly the best restaurant in Cambodia and not one to miss.

The 7-course tasting menu changes every month with the seasons. Expect such delights as Angkor Farm quail salad with holy basil, burnt garlic and wild mangosteen, and for sweets, toasted coconut panna cotta with pineapple and turmeric jam. A separate plant-based menu is available for vegetarians.

If it’s anything like the Siem Reap restaurant, tables will often fill up weeks (or months!) in advance, so I recommend making your reservation via the website as soon as you’ve finalised your travel dates.

• Cuisine Wat Damnak Phnom Penh: #29 Street 228; open 11.30am–11pm Mon-Sat (closed Sundays)

The Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda ***

Taking up prime position right on the waterfront, Phnom Penh’s shimmering Royal Palace is hard to miss. It’s the city’s most recognisable landmark and definitely the most popular tourist attraction.

In the late afternoon, the gardens in front of the palace become a picnic spot for local families. It’s a great place for people-watching – the atmosphere is electric – and there’s lots of food going around. If you want a photo of the lemon-coloured palace walls and turquoise gates without the crowds, come down when the palace is closed, between 10.30am and 2pm every day.

When it’s time to go inside, I recommend visiting in the late afternoon. The grounds are generally quieter in the lead-up to the 5pm close, and you can take your time to discover some of the nooks and crannies.

The palace complex includes the residence of Cambodia’s Royal Family, several important historical buildings, and the luxe Silver Pagoda . Some parts are closed off for security reasons. My favourite part of the complex is the Ramayana Mural , a huge outdoor gallery decorated with one long, vivid wall mural depicting an epic battle scene. The mural was created at the turn of the century and was recently restored.

Other things to see include the palace gardens , with their spectacular traveller’s palms, and the various halls and prayer rooms. You can hire a guide at the ticket booth to take you around – not a bad idea, since printed information is quite limited.

• Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda: 8am–10.30am & 2pm–5pm daily; $10

The National Museum *

Cambodia’s National Museum houses the country’s largest collection of Angkorian antiquities. If you’re headed to Siem Reap next and you have a particular interest in history and/or archaeology, it might be worth taking up the offer of an audio guided tour of the museum. But I do think you need some solid background knowledge in order to appreciate the exhibits (there’s not a lot of context provided).

If not, you’re probably safe to skip it. The museum building itself is gorgeous, but the exhibits are a bit dusty and hard to digest.

If you can’t justify the entrance fee, do what I did on my most recent visit and walk around the museum grounds instead . You can find some interesting stone statues nestled in the gardens. At the very back of the complex, there’s a small outdoor workshop where a team is restoring items from the collection.

• National Museum: 8am–5pm daily; $10

Riverside (Sisowath Quay) **

Riverside Park is a wide, paved boulevard that runs along the edge of the Tonle Sap river through the central part of Phnom Penh. Because it’s so exposed, it’s usually desolate in the middle of the day. Come late afternoon, it’s a very popular local hangout and a great place to take a stroll.

From the National Museum, head towards the river to reach Sisowath Quay then start walking north. Stop for a snack, pause to look at the colourful fishing and cruise boats, and duck down some of the side streets to find street art and other curiosities.

There can be some seedy characters around, so take care of your valuables when you’re in this part of town.

Juniper Gin Bar ***

Sisowath Quay, the street that faces onto Riverside Park, is lined with restaurants and a number of ‘rooftop’ bars. These aren’t Bangkok-style sky bars, but rather three or four-story buildings with a terrace bar on top.

Foreign Correspondents Club (FCC) is the most iconic bar on the Quay. There’s nothing wrong with FCC – as the meeting place for foreign journalists during the war, it has a lot of history. But there are other options available.

Juniper Gin Bar is located roughly 700 metres north from the National Museum, down a side street away from the river. Being on the 12th and 13th floor, it has a great vantage over the river and on a clear day, unbeatable sunset vistas. The bar itself is Art Deco-style and serves a lovely selection of cocktails, wine and beer.

• Juniper Gin Bar: Sisowath Quay (corner of Street 130); open 4pm–midnight daily

Cambodian Living Arts ***

After sunset, walk back the way you came to return to the National Museum. Cambodian Living Arts’ nightly cultural performance kicks off at 7pm in an open-air theatre on the museum grounds.

Cambodian Living Arts was founded by a genocide survivor to safeguard Cambodia’s artistic heritage for future generations. The one-hour show, entitled Plae Pakaa ( Earth and Sky ), features exquisitely-costumed dancers and musicians performing Apsara (Cambodia’s national dance), classical dances from the courts of the Angkorian Palaces, and contemporary folk numbers that depict scenes from village life.

It’s very popular, so I suggest buying your tickets for the show online in advance (especially if you’re travelling during high season). For a hands-on experience, a short dance masterclass with the troupe is unforgettable.

• Cambodian Living Arts: 7pm–8pm daily; $15
• Buy your show tickets here

Friends the Restaurant and Futures Factory ***

End the night with dinner at Friends, a social enterprise restaurant where students and graduates of Cambodia’s leading vocational training program hone their skills. The imaginative menu features Khmer and European dishes. If you want to try tarantulas or crickets , this is the place to do it. (I’ve had both, and they are prepared in a very palatable way!) Sit inside the heritage building or outside in the new courtyard.

Friends is one of the most popular restaurants in town, so I recommend making a reservation in advance. If you’re coming from the National Museum, allow 15 minutes to walk down.

In late 2019, Friends expanded the venue to include the Friends Futures Factory (3F), a collection of shops set inside a refurbished colonial-era warehouse. It’s open until 8pm, so have a walk around before dinner if you can.

As well as Friends ‘n’ Stuff , their own gift boutique, there’s vintage and second-hand shopping , a hair dressing salon, and a nail bar. Many of these businesses are staffed by Friends students and graduates. It’s a vibrant, creative space – and it supports a great project. If you want to get in early with your Cambodia souvenir shopping , this is a great place to start.

• Friends the Restaurant: #215 Street 13; open 11am–10pm daily
• Friends Futures Factory: 9am–8pm daily

2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary: Backstreets & local spots

If you have 2 days in Phnom Penh, I suggest keeping to central Phnom Penh but focusing on some of the lesser-known sights.

Khmer Architecture Tours ***

Phnom Penh is a mishmash of different architectural styles, and you can learn a lot about the city’s heritage and character through its built environment.

There are dozens of Phnom Penh city tours available – I always recommend Khmer Architecture Tours (KAT). Their tours follow unique thematic itineraries and hit on a lot of the major points of interest while giving you a totally fresh, local perspective.

When I first moved to Cambodia, I joined KAT’s Central Phnom Penh by Cyclo tour. Riding in an old-fashioned, peddle-powered bucket cyclo, you visit some of the city’s most iconic buildings, including the Old Post Office and the Central Market . You even have a chance to go inside some ‘hidden’ apartment blocks.

These structures all tell stories, and KAT’s guides – many of them architects or architecture students – parlay the narratives incredibly well.

I’ve since returned to do two more of KAT’s tours. They are all outstanding, and just one component of the organisation’s work to promote the value of Phnom Penh’s architecture, especially New Khmer Architecture.

• Central Phnom Penh by Cyclo: 8.30am–11.30am; $15
• Check availability & make a reservation here

Brunch at Malis ***

After your tour of central Phnom Penh, head to Malis for brunch. My favourite ‘elevated’ Khmer restaurant, Malis serves up traditional breakfasts such as kuy teav noodle soup using organic ingredients. I especially love their breakfast sets , which are great value for money. If you’re too late for brekky, the lunch menu is just as good.

• Malis Restaurant: #136 Norodom Boulevard; open 6am–7pm daily

Save your caffeine fix for Feel Good Coffee Roasters , just up the road. Their fairly traded beans are roasted in-house and prepared by expert baristas to make the best cup of coffee in Phnom Penh .

After brunch, it’s time to relax and take advantage of your hotel pool .

Street 240 **

In the late afternoon, walk yourself down Street 240, one of Phnom Penh’s coolest shopping and cafe precincts. If you need a place to start, aim for ARTillery Arts Cafe , where you can grab a smoothie or raw dessert before you commence your explorations by foot.

Alleyway 240 , where ARTillery is located, shouldn’t be missed. Huge street murals created as part of the annual Cambodian Urban Art Festival depict Buddhist symbols and famous characters from Cambodia’s recent history.

There are dozens of gorgeous little shops and boutiques along Street 240 and in the alleyway. Lotus Silk , Rajana and AND all sell beautiful cotton textiles and funky clothing sewn from lightweight, upcycled fabrics. I love Mekong Quilts ‘ range of delicate scarves and tote bags.

Ethical fashion pioneers Dorsu have a new studio-shop down the narrow alley before The Chocolate Shop. Their women’s and men’s wear is made from end-of-roll fabrics and follows easy-to-wear styles that are perfect for travelling . Everything is made ethically at their studio-shop in Kampot .

Each of these ethical boutiques has a strong social underpinning, working to support women, especially rural artisans, and/or disabled Cambodians.

Also on Street 240, you’ll find a couple of book shops where you can restock your travel library. When you need a break, find a table at one of the many cafes and bakeries in the area. The Chocolate Shop , specialising in Belgian truffles flavoured with Kampot pepper and honey from Mondulkiri, is a good choice.

Independence Monument **

Once you reach the end of Street 240’s shopping precinct, it’s only a short 500m-walk south to reach Independence Monument. Built in 1958 to celebrate Cambodia’s independence from France, this iconic traffic circle was designed by Vann Molyvann, the country’s most prolific architect and patron of the New Khmer Architecture style.

The distinctive shape of the monument, made to represent a Buddhist stupa, blends modernist and traditional forms drawn from the Temples of Angkor. The base is surrounded by a fountain and is usually fenced off, but it’s better to admire the 37 metre-high monument from afar, anyway.

Monument Park stretches out east towards the river and is a lovely place to walk, especially in the late afternoon when the sun has lost its bite and people come out to exercise and do aerobics. The monument also looks pretty spectacular lit up at night.

Meditation class at Wat Langka *

Wat Langka, located at the southwest corner of Independence Monument, is one of the most elegant pagodas in the city. The gates are open throughout the day, and you’re free to mosey around the various buildings and statues. It’s an active monastery, so you’ll often see monks wandering about the gardens (in the morning, a sea of saffron robes pours out onto the streets around the pagoda as the monks go to collect their morning alms).

At 6pm on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays, Wat Langka hosts a free public meditation class. If you can squeeze it in, it’s a special experience. The session includes Pali chanting and mainly focuses on breathing (nothing strenuous).

Note that you should cover your shoulders and knees, take off your shoes, and leave a small donation in the box as you leave.

Evening street food tour **

If you’ve got to the end of Day 2 and you still haven’t tried Khmer street food, you need to correct that immediately! Cambodia doesn’t have the same night market scene as Vietnam or Thailand, but there are still lots of delicious things to sample. It’s a bit trickier to figure out what (and just how) to order, which is why I highly recommend joining a food tour.

Lost Plate stands out from all the other food tour providers in Phnom Penh. Their 3.5-hour evening tour covers the best of the city’s local food offerings and highlights a couple of craft beer bars, too.

These are intimate, small group tours. The price includes unlimited food and drinks, hotel pick up, transport by tuk tuk, and a guide, who will narrate each dish and explain how it fits in with Cambodian culture. Vegetarians/vegans are welcome.

• Evening Local Food Tour: 6pm–9.30pm daily
• Book the tour online here

Bassac Lane **

Uber-trendy Bassac Lane is my favourite place to experience Phnom Penh nightlife. Basically, it’s a narrow alleyway carved out from a suburban block in the BKK 1 neighbourhood and crammed full of classy cocktail and up-market craft beer bars, each with its own theme (one is decked out to look like a library, another a motorcycle garage).

There is live music some evenings, which adds to the atmosphere. It’s a very nice place to be if you want to get out after dark, but you want to avoid the rowdy backpacker scene.

• Bassac Lane: Off Street 308 (corner Street 29); open from 5pm–midnight daily

3 days in Phnom Penh: Beyond the city

After 2 full days in Phnom Penh, you’ll likely feel like you need some respite from the concrete jungle. On Day 3, it’s time to get out of the city centre and explore the rural areas just a stone’s throw from Riverside.

Cycle the Mekong & Tonle Bassac islands ***

My favourite part of Cambodia is the northern Mekong region – Kampong Cham , Kratie and Chhlong. You don’t have to travel far from Phnom Penh to get a taste of small-town Cambodia, where life revolves around the river.

The Mekong and Tonle Bassac islands are a set of elongated islands that sit in the middle of the two rivers, just off shore from Phnom Penh. Koh Dach (Silk Island) is the biggest and most well-known. A network of car ferries crisscross the rivers constantly, delivering people, produce and swarms of motorbikes to and from the islands. For many people who live and work in Phnom Penh, this trip is part of their daily ritual.

On the islands and on the opposite side of the riverbank to Phnom Penh, there are lots of small villages and agricultural communities clinging to the edge of the river and embedded in pockets of forest further inland.

These are quintessentially rural landscapes, made up of never-ending rice paddies, swaying palm trees, and beautiful Khmer-style stilted houses. Every now and then, you’ll see a fabulously extravagant pagoda. Buxom buffalo and bony cows mill about market gardens, while roosters flash their flamboyant red and blue feathers against a backdrop of iridescent green.

It’s the perfect place to take some time out from the city.

You can either hire a bike and do it DIY, or go with a local guide. Departing at 8am, this cycling tour with Grasshopper Adventures covers 25km of flat tracks around the islands. I love that Grasshopper is a socially responsible company and emphasises meeting and chatting with local people as part of the tour experience.

• Rural Half-Day Bike Tour: 8pm–12.30pm daily

After the tour, grab an easy lunch and cool off at your hotel.

Russian Market neighbourhood ***

Every city has a neighbourhood where the coolest cafes, boutiques and bars tend to congregate. In Phnom Penh, it’s Tuol Tompoung, or Russian Market. This is my old stomping ground and my favourite part of the city bar none. Every time I go back, there are half a dozen new cafes and shops to check out.

Dedicate your last afternoon in Phnom Penh to a slow-paced exploration of Russian Market on foot.

Be sure to visit Psar Tuol Tompoung (Russian Market), the undercover food and sundries market that gives the neighbourhood its name. Lots of people get put off by the cheap souvenir and antique shops at the front of the market. However, the dimly lit depths – the belly of the market where all the food stalls and restaurants are located – is local through and through. It’s a sensory overload just walking around and trying to comprehend everything that’s going on around you.

Wat Tuol Tompoung , the local pagoda, is also worth stopping off at if you have time.

If you’ve saved your souvenir shopping for the last day, you won’t be disappointed. There are interesting independent brands and retailers on almost every street.

At Dai Khmer , you can shop for hand-crafted soaps, solid shampoo bars and other body care products made with Cambodian turmeric, coconut oil, aloe, and other goodies. They also have a refill station where you can top up your travel-sized toiletries bottles.

The hand-woven fabrics at Goel Community are another stand out. This social enterprise works with cotton weavers in Takeo to create clothing, kids’ wear and toys that are Fair Trade Guaranteed. The beautiful hues are derived from natural dyes.

Smateria has several shops in the city, including a branch in Russian Market. Their bags, luggage and pouches made from recycled plastic make for colourful and practical gifts.

There are lots of places to stop for coffee in Tuol Tompoung. Try La Chronique for specialty coffee served on the balcony of a beautiful corner house, or Lot 369 for Melbourne-style flat whites.

If you want to wind down with something harder, La Pétanque Bar in the alleyway off Street 155 is the perfect place for an afternoon beer or glass of wine.

For dinner in Tuol Tompoung, you have a huge variety of international cuisines to choose from – including Bruneian, Iraqi and Korean. For something light and fresh, Eleven One Kitchen serves Khmer classics and Western dishes in a beautiful courtyard setting. I really like their banana flower salad and the beef lok lak burger.

Sundown Social Club ***

The perfect way to end your final day in Phnom Penh is with drinks at Sundown Social Club. Unlike the rooftop bars along Sisowath Quay that face the river, this cabana-style bar boasts aerial views over Tuol Tompoung market. Personally, I think the view here is much more interesting!

As you sip on a cocktail or craft beer, peer over the edge of the balcony to look directly down on the undercover market, a patchwork of tin roofs that stretches out to the horizon, hemmed in by a row of skyscrapers. At dusk, the street directly below is crowded with food vendors and people gliding along on their motorbikes, pausing to pick up dinner supplies.

It’s the perfect motif for Phnom Penh, an ever-changing city. You can’t help but wonder how much longer local markets like this one can hold out against the ferocious pace of change.

• Sundown Social Club: #86 Street 440; open 4pm–midnight daily

Day trips from Phnom Penh

If you have 4 or more days in Phnom Penh, you might like to consider taking a day trip to explore the provinces around the city.

Here are a couple of my favourites. You can find more suggestions and alternatives in my full guide to the 12 best Phnom Penh day trips .

Silk Island (Koh Dach)

Back in the day, Cambodia was known for its ‘golden silk’ – a rare and coveted fibre extracted from a particular species of silkworm brought to the Kingdom from India. The art of growing, spinning and weaving with silk has waned overall, but it lives on in small artisanal workshops and co-ops around the country.

If you’re particularly interested in Cambodian art and textiles, Koh Dach (Silk Island) is an easy day trip from Phnom Penh. The island in the middle of the Mekong River is famous for its community of silk weavers who work on looms set under stilted houses. There’s also a silk learning centre with a small display and demonstrations.

Koh Dach is (roughly) 20km ride by bicycle or motorbike from the centre of town (via car ferry). Alternative, you can get there by hiring a tuk tuk (or taxi) and driver for the day, or join a boat cruise .

Read more about visiting Koh Dach from Phnom Penh .

Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center

Phnom Tamao is a massive wildlife sanctuary and protected forest reserve 40km south of Phnom Penh in neighbouring Takeo Province. Part of the complex acts as a refuge for animals – including elephants, big cats and monkeys – that have been rescued from wildlife trafficking.

I don’t normally promote animal tourism because of the ethical concerns. But having personally visited Phnom Tamao, I can vouch for the sanctuary portion of the Center. I especially recommend visiting Free the Bears – a charity that works across the region to free Sun and Moon Bears from trafficking and the illegal pet trade.

Free the Bears runs a tour program that includes transfers from Phnom Penh by van. This is by far the easiest way to get to Phnom Tamao. For more information and booking details, read my review of the Bear Care Tour .

Cambodia’s old capital city, Oudongk (also spelled Oudong) is located 40km up river from Phnom Penh. There is a cluster of significant (and beautiful) wats and stupas around the base of Oudongk mountain, culminating with the eponymous Wat Oudongk, which is seated at the top. You can hike up for some pretty amazing views.

You can cycle or moto to Oudongk – or you can join an organised tour from Phnom Penh or even a boat cruise up the Tonle Sap. The Facebook Group Phnom Penh Hike organises group trips to Oudongk almost every weekend. It costs $17 per person (including transfers from Phnom Penh) to join.

Takeo Weaving Village

Another option for fans of arts and crafts is to visit the weaving studios run by social enterprise Takeo Waving Village. If it’s a weekend, I recommend taking the train from Phnom Penh to Takeo then jumping in a tuk tuk to travel the rest of the way. If you want to escape from the city for a night, they also run a lovely homestay.

Click here to reserve your train tickets online through Baolau.

Kampong Cham

Just shy of three hours’ drive north from Phnom Penh, Kampong Cham can technically be done as a day trip from the capital. However, I highly recommend spending at least a night in Kampong Cham to find out why it’s my favourite town in Cambodia .

If you do want to attempt a Kampong Cham day trip, you should consider joining a guided excursion. This full-day tour includes private transportation by car.

Click here to reserve Phnom Penh to Kampong Cham bus tickets online through Baolau.

What to wear in Phnom Penh

Loose, lightweight clothing is the way to go in Phnom Penh. Cambodian culture is quite conservative, so I always recommend wearing something that covers your shoulders (both for ladies and men).

If you’re visiting temples, you’ll need to have longer pants that cover your knees. Shoes that are easy to slip on and off are also a great idea.

I always recommend carrying a lightweight cotton scarf (ladies) or a buff (men) in Cambodia. It could come in handy for covering your shoulders in temples, covering your mouth if the road is dusty – and a million other uses.

A wide-brim hat is absolutely essential at any time of year, and especially if you’re going to be out in the middle of the day.

5 things to pack for Phnom Penh

• A reusable water bottle. Absolutely essential in Cambodia for minimising plastic waste and staying hydrated. I love my S’Well water bottle – it’s vacuum insulated to keep water icy cold for the whole day, and it doesn’t sweat. If you like your mango smoothies, pack a reusable smoothie cup as well.
• Rehydration tablets or sachets. At the end of a long day bike riding or exploring temples, your body will be crying out for electrolytes (believe me!). I prefer Hydralyte tablets because they come in a handy tube. If you forget to bring some from home, the Double D brand is sold at most pharmacies and grocery stores in Cambodia.
• Rain jacket and travel umbrella for the wet season. Wet season is my favourite time to travel in Cambodia because the countryside is so verdant. Downpours come out of nowhere, so it’s essential to have a rain jacket with you at all times (I love the packable rain jackets by Lomon for women and EZRUN for men ). I also carry a travel umbrella in case it’s too hot and steamy to wear a jacket. This one is UPF 50+, making it great for sun cover as well.
• A sturdy day pack. An anti-theft backpack is particularly good for the cities, especially Phnom Penh. Opt for a minimalist backpack that doesn’t stand out like a sore thumb.
• Cambodia guide book. I prefer Lonely Planet’s dedicated Cambodia guidebook or regional guidebook that also covers Laos, Vietnam and Northern Thailand.

Staying safe in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh is a relatively safe city. The main concern is pickpockets and bag snatching, which does unfortunately happen far too often. Petty criminals mainly target tourists around Sisowath Quay, so I always advise extra caution when you’re in the Riverside area.

It’s also important to know that petty crime tends to escalate in the lead-up to religious festivals. Holidays demand a lot of expenditure – bus tickets to get back to the provinces, cash gifts for family – which puts financial pressure on a lot of people.

Secure your bags when you’re riding in an open tuk tuk (more advice here ), especially on your way to and from the airport. Be careful when pulling out your camera or phone on the street, and avoid dark areas at night. In essence, exercise common sense – and use a bit more caution than you would in other cities in the region.

For peace of mind, consider travelling with an anti-theft day pack .

Where to next? More Cambodia travel resources

• Guide to Kampot , Cambodia’s laid-back riverside city
• Guide to Kratie , home of Cambodia best sunset!
• Guide to Kampong Cham , my favourite small town in Cambodia
• Guide to Battambang , Cambodia’s creative capital
• The best tours in Siem Reap – Angkor and much more
• Where to stay in Siem Reap and where to stay in Kampot

Cambodia essentials

Planning a trip to Cambodia? Here are some of the resources and tools I personally use to organise my travel plans in the Kingdom.

FLIGHTS: Find the best deals on flights to Phnom Penh or Siem Reap using Skyscanner .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Cambodia and apply for an expedited visa online. Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application if needed.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

SIM CARD: Purchase an Airalo eSIM for Cambodia and get instant access to the net when you arrive (prices start from $4.50).

AIRPORT TRANSFER: Pre-book your hotel transfer from Phnom Penh Airport or Siem Reap Airport .

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best hotel deals in Cambodia on Agoda or book a Cambodia hostel .

BUS TICKETS: Buy your Cambodia bus tickets online in advance through Bookaway or organise a private car and driver through BookMeBus .

TUK-TUKS: Download Pass App to book tuk-tuks and taxis on the go.

DAY TRIPS: Find the best city tours and day excursions in Cambodia on Viator .

COOKING CLASSES & MARKET TOURS: Find the best cooking classes and foodie experiences in Cambodia on Cookly .

CAMBODIA GUIDEBOOK: Pick up a copy of the latest Lonely Planet guidebook for Cambodia .

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Phnom Penh City Bus

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Phnom Penh City Bus   is a municipal public transport system that serves   Phnom Penh , the capital of   Cambodia. The system opened to the public in September 2014 with 3 lines, other lines have been gradually added over the next several years, as of 2018, 11 lines run throughout the city. The system covers Prek Pnov (North),   Ta Khmao   (South), Chbar Ampov (East), and Special Economic Zone (West), there are plans to stretch the network outward.

The fare for the public buses is KHR1,500 (USD0.37) per voyage irrespective of distance. Only local currency Riel is accepted. Senior citizens (age over 70), small children (under 1 meter), disabled, monks, teachers, students, factory workers (until September 2019) travel free as of 2018, though you must confirm your identity by wearing your student card, teacher card or working card before boarding.

The bus starts daily from 05:30 in the morning until 20:30 at night.

City Bus Lines and Stops

Due to increase of cars and motorcycles (about 300,000 cars and 1,000,000 motorcycles in Phnom Penh today), City Hall has launched three bus lines. The bus is a more sustainable form of transport for the city because it reduces traffic accidents, congestion, and environmental pollution.

Line 01 travels from Kilometer 9 Terminal, going south on National Road 5, circling Old Stadium Roundabout, traveling south alongside Monivong Boulevard (National Highway 1), passing Chbar Ampov Market, cuts across Kbal Thnal Stop, crosses Monivong Bridge, and ends at Boeung Chhouk Terminal.

Line 01 is one of the busiest line because it connect Phnom Penh to Cbar Ampov. Route Map

Line 02 begins from Aeon Mall 2 Terminal, going east on Oknha Mong Reththy Street (1928), cuts across Camko City Stop, around TVK Station, traveling east on Street 70, circling Old Stadium Roundabout, turns right on street 47, moving around Wat Phnom, going south of Norodom Boulevard (National Road 2), going around Independent Monument, crosses Kbal Thnal Sky Bridge, and arrives at Ta Khmao the capital of Kandal Province.

Line 02 is one of the busiest line because it connect Phnom Penh to Ta Khmao. Route Map

Line 03 starts from Russey Keo Park Terminal, going south on National Road 5, circling Old Stadium Roundabout, going around Wat Phnom, moving south on Norodom Boulevard (National Road 2), around Central Market, traveling west alongside Kampuchea Krom Boulevard, crosses 7 Makara Sky Bridge, going west on Russian Federation Bouelevard, around Chaoum Chaou Circle Garden, moving south on National Road 3, and stops at Borey Santepheap 2 Terminal.

Line 03 is one of the busiest line. Route Map

Line 4A starts from Russey Keo Park Terminal, going south on National Road 5, circling Old Stadium Roundabout, going around Wat Phnom, moving south on Norodom Boulevard (National Road 2), around Central Market, traveling southwest alongside Charles de Gaulle Street (217), crosses Kong Hing Stop, cuts across Olympic Water Reservoir Stop, going southwest alongside Monireth Boulevard (217), crossing Steung Mean Chey Sky Bridge, moving west on Veng Sreng Boulevard. turns left at Canadia Water Reservoir Stop, passing Toul Pongror Market, and stops at Borey Santepheap 2 Terminal.

Line 4A is one of the busiest line because it lies on the factory zones which many factory workers use the city bus to go to work and return home. Route Map

Line 4B starts from Russey Keo Park Terminal, going south onNational Road 5, circling Old Stadium Roundabout, going around Wat Phnom, moving south on Norodom Boulevard (National Road 2), around Central Market, traveling southwest alongside Charles de Gaulle Street (217), crosses Kong Hing Stop, cuts across Olympic Water Reservoir Stop, going southwest alongside Monireth Boulevard (217), crossing Steung Mean Chey Sky Bridge, moving west on Veng Sreng Boulevard, going around Chaom Chau Circle Garden, travelling west on National Road 4, and ends at Special Economic Zone Terminal.

Line 4B is one of the busiest line because it lies on the factory zones which many factory workers use the city bus to go to work and return home. Route Map

Line 05 begins from Aeon Mall 2 Terminal, moving south of 1003 street, turns left to Road 1966, going left to Road 598, turning right to Road 337, turns right to Road 566, travelling south on Samdach Pen Nouth Street (289), going under Techno Sky Bridge, moving south passing Doeurm Kor Market then east alongside Mao Tse toung Boulevard (245), cuts across Bokor Stop, going north on Samdach Sothearos Boulevard (3), and arrives at Aeon Mall 1 Terminal.

Line 05 is usually busy around evening period and Sunday due to people going to Aeon Malls. Route Map

Line 06 travels from Borey Rung Roeung Terminal, moving south alongside National Road 6, crossing Chroy Changvar Bridge, circling Old Stadium Roundabout, going west on Street 70, around TVK Station, cuts across Camko City Stop, travelling west on Oknha Mong Reththy Street (1928), turns left to Oknha Try Heng Street (2011), moving east on Russian Federation Boulevard, and terminates at Century Plaza Market terminal. Route Map

Line 7A leaves from Kilometer 9 Terminal, moving north on National Road 5, travelling south alongside Chea Sophara Street (598), going under 7 Makara Sky Bridge, moving south on Yothapol Khemarak Phoumin Boulevard (271), turns left to Oknha Tep Phan Street (182) passes Depo Market, crosses Kong Hing Stop, passing Orussey Market, turns right to Monivong Boulevard (National Highway 1), turns right to Preah Sihanouk Boulevard (274), going around Independent Monument, turns right to Norodom Boulevard (National Highway 2), turns left to Oknha Chrun You Hak Street (294), moving south of Samdach Sothearos Boulevard (3), and arrives at Aeon Mall 1 terminal. Route Map

Line 7B leaves from Kilometer 9 Terminal, moving north on National Road 5, travelling south alongside Chea Sophara Street (598), going under 7 Makara Sky Bridge, moving south on Yothapol Khemarak Phoumin Boulevard (271), crosses Steung Mean Chey Sky Bridge, cuts across Kbal Thnal Stop, crosses Monivong Bridge, and stops at Chbar Ampov Terminal. Route Map

Line 08 starts from Kilometer 9 Terminal, going north on National Road 5, crosses Prek Pnov Bridge, moving alongside Ly Yongphat Street, travelling south on National Road 6, and ends at Borey Rung Roeung Terminal. Route Map

Line 09 begins from Borey Santepheap 2 Terminal, moving south on National Road 3, reaches Vattanac Industrial Park 2 then makes a U-turn, turns left to Prateah Lang Street, and stops at Special Economic Zone Terminal. Route Map

Line 10 begins from Century Plaza Terminal and stops at Beung Chhouk Terminal. Route Map

Line 11 begins from Wat Sleng   Terminal and stops at  Steung Meanchey   Terminal. Route Map

Line 12 begins from  Royal Railway Station  to Royal Railway Station . Route Map

Line 13 begins from French Embassy   Terminal and stops at  Roundabout Phsar Deum Thakov   Terminal. Route Map

Phnom Penh City Bus Route Map Year 2018

Stops Near Me app helps you find a bus in Phnom Penh

Travelling by bus is made easier with the information provided on the “Stops Near Me Phnom Penh Bus” mobile application. Finding information on bus stops in your area can be difficult; now you can get all that information on your phone with this app.

The app provides all the information about bus stops in Phnom Penh and also a map of buses running in the city. You can find nearby city bus stops in Phnom Penh with just a click on your phone.

Stops Near Me app can be downloaded from PlayStore: Play Store  and App Store  

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