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The Marine Big Five

An alternative safari experience.

Africa's Marine Big Five, comprising whales, dolphins, seals, sharks, and penguins, offer an excellent alternative to the traditional safari experience in South Africa. The Western Cape's coastline, from Cape Town to Gansbaai, is home to these incredible creatures.

The Southern Right Whales are the highlight of the Marine Big Five, with over 3,000 individuals migrating from their feeding grounds in Antarctica to the warmer waters of the South African coastline from June to December. The whale-watching experience is best from the cliffs and coastal paths of Hermanus and De Kelders, which offer land-based whale watching opportunities. The annual Hermanus Whale Festival celebrates the whale migration at the end of September. Besides, visitors can enjoy a 45-minute whale-watching flight or go on a whale-watching boat cruise.

Great white sharks are perhaps the most feared creatures in the ocean, but they are also among the most fascinating. Grootbos is located near the famous Shark Alley, where you can witness these predators in action as they hunt for their prey. You can even go cage diving to get up close and personal with these awe-inspiring creatures.

The Indo-Pacific Bottlenose, Common, and Humpbacked dolphins regularly visit the South African coastline. Plettenberg Bay, along the Garden Route, is a popular dolphin-watching destination. These species often approach boats and seem to relish interaction, surfing and splashing nearby, playing in the wake of the boats, and generally satisfying their curiosity about humans.

Cape fur seals are some of the coolest creatures you'll ever meet. With almost 2 million of these flippered friends calling the waters of Namibia and South Africa home, you're sure to see a few on your travels. Did you know that they can sleep underwater and surface to breathe? These clever creatures keep half their brain sleeping while they swim, while the other half makes sure they come up for air. Watching these seals frolic in the waves is a real treat, and you won't be able to help but fall in love with them!

The African penguin is undoubtedly one of the cutest critters in Southern Africa! To catch these adorable birds in action, head to Boulder's Beach on the Cape Peninsula. Alternatively, take a marine safari while staying at Grootbos, and spot multiple penguin colonies. Watch them waddle on the beach, swim in the ocean, or mingle with other penguins - their playful antics are sure to bring a smile to your face! Get ready to fall head over heels for these delightful feathered friends!

A marine safari at Grootbos Private Nature Reserve is an experience that you'll never forget. Seeing the Marine Big 5 in their natural habitat is a rare privilege, and you'll get to witness these magnificent creatures up close and personal. Whether you're interested in whales, sharks, dolphins, seals or penguins, Grootbos has something to offer for everyone. So why not book your trip today and discover the wonders of the ocean for yourself?

How To Experience The Marine Five

SOUTH AFRICA'S NATURAL WONDERS

A unique safari experience to see africa’s big 5 & marine big 5....

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Relax and enjoy the soul-revitalizing seclusion on this all-villa safari..., ready to plan a marine safari, call 1-800-421-8907 or fill out our questionnaire and submit it to a specialist to plan a trip..

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Visit one of the only places in the world that plays home to such an extensive range of marine wildlife, and witness these fearsome, graceful and comical creatures in their own aquatic wonderland.

A safari unlike any other

Seeing the Marine Big 5 in their natural habitat is a sight few have had the privilege to witness. Enjoy close encounters with whales, sharks, dolphins, seals and penguins in all their glory as they feed, frolic and play.

Join us on a purpose-built eco-friendly tour vessel as we partner with Dyer Island Cruises, and enjoy a trip led by experienced marine biologists and guides. Witness thousands of Cape Fur Seals basking in the sun, try and spot some fearsome Great White Sharks or delight as bottlenose dolphins surf right by the boat.

• Grootbos is perfectly positioned on the doorstep of this marine paradise.
• Learn fascinating facts from guides and biologists, with the emphasis always on conversation.
• Float alongside curious Southern Right Whales or laugh at comical colonies of African Penguins.
• Spot an abundance of bird and marine life and soak up exquisite scenery.  

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Testimonials.

Luxury with nature to enjoy - Home of the "Marine Big 5" and with unparalleled floral diversity.

Wonderful experience - we went off-site for the whale watching and shark cage excursion.

This is definitely a bucket list destination.

Whale Watching and so much more at Grootbos - I stayed at Grootbos, ostensibly to see the Southern Right Whales.

The safari is a must and you will gaze stunning views allover the Walkerbay from Hermanus to Gansbaai. Definitely we will return, probably in the whale season. 

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Grootbos is a world leader in sustainable tourism and has been awarded some of the highest international accolades possible, making us one of only a handful of lodges to achieve this.

A UNIQUE SOUTH AFRICAN EXPERIENCE

Grootbos invites you to experience our country's most precious floral biome and marine wilderness like never before. Enjoy unique guided experiences while being treated to five-star luxury at our lodges and villas. We offer South African residents an exclusive discounted rate and additional benefits. 

What's new at Grootbos - New Garden Lodge and Florilegium

The last year has been a busy one at Grootbos. We rebuilt our beloved Garden Lodge entirely and re-opened it in April 2022. We also officially launched the Grootbos Florilegium - Africa's first contemporary florilegium - which is a collection of botanical illustrations created by local and international artists, depicting the charismatic plants found on our reserve and the surrounding regions.

Click below to learn more about these exciting developments.

Where to Find South Africa’s Marine Big Five

Anyone who’s ever been to South Africa is familiar with the Big Five . This collection of game park royalty includes the lion, the leopard, the elephant, the rhino, and the buffalo, and many tourists visit a reserve, mainly because it has all five. True safari aficionados may even have encountered the Little Five (a club of pint-sized insects, rodents, birds, and amphibians with similar names to their Big Five counterparts). Now, list-loving wildlife enthusiasts have another group of animals to check off their South African bucket list: the Marine Big Five. 

The term was coined in the Western Cape, where the cold waters of the Benguela Current and the warm waters of the Agulhas current converge to create one of the most biodiverse marine areas in the world. In places like Cape Town , Hermanus, Gansbaai, and Mossel Bay, ocean safaris allow tourists to come face-to-face with some of these animals. The most iconic are the great white shark, the southern right whale, the bottlenose dolphin, the Cape fur seal, and the African penguin. Together they make up the Marine Big Five. 

Great White Shark

ELizabethHoffmann/ Getty Images

The great white shark is arguably the most iconic marine predator on Earth, and South Africa is one of the best places to see one in the wild. False Bay and Dyer Island are particularly famous for their dense white shark populations. The sharks are attracted to these areas by an abundance of their natural prey, the Cape fur seal, and you can see them in action by joining a cage diving trip out of Simon’s Town or Gansbaai . On the trip, you’ll be able to watch from the surface as experienced handlers use bait to draw the sharks close to the boat. If you’re feeling brave, you can jump into the cage and observe them underwater as well. A few minutes in the sharks’ environment will be enough to replace any fear you have with admiration for their incredible beauty and power. If you’re lucky, you may even see a shark breach clear of the water in pursuit of prey. 

Southern Right Whale

Catherine Withers-Clarke/ Getty Images

Southern right whales (so named because early whalers considered them to be the “right” whales to hunt) are easily identified by their square-shaped pectoral fins and white callosities. Every year, thousands of these whales migrate northwards from their feeding grounds in the Southern Ocean to mate, calve, and raise their young in the warmer waters off South Africa. They can be seen both from shore and on whale-watching boat cruises in many parts of the Western and Eastern Cape provinces, but the most famous spot for southern right viewing is Hermanus . This seaside town is considered one of the best land-based whale-watching destinations in the world, with southern right whales coming within a few hundred feet of the shore to mate and give birth in Walker Bay. They can easily be seen breaching, fluking, and spy-hopping from the Hermanus Cliff Path. Alternatively, book a cruise with a company like Southern Right Charters . 

Bottlenose Dolphin

by wildestanimal/ Getty Images 

Bottlenose dolphins are found in temperate and tropical waters all over the world. There are three subspecies, of which two can be seen in South Africa. These are the common bottlenose dolphin (seen on the west coast ) and the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (seen on the east coast). Both subspecies are known for their playful behavior. They can often be seen from shore, surfing the waves in large pods, scything rapidly through the water on a hunting expedition, or leaping clear of the sea in a show of incredible acrobatic skill. On ocean safaris, sailing trips, and long-distance cruises, boats are often joined by bottlenose dolphins joyfully riding the bow waves. As long as you’re on the coast in South Africa , you have a good chance of spotting dolphins. Keep an eye out for more elusive dolphin species as well, including the long-beaked common dolphin (synonymous with the Sardine Run ) and the endangered Indian Ocean humpback dolphin. 

Cape Fur Seal

Maurizio Lanini/ Getty Images

There are two distinct populations of Cape fur seal in the world; one in Australia and one in Southern Africa. The African population can be found on both coasts of South Africa and in Namibia as well. You can see these charismatic creatures (with their sleek coats, expressive whiskers, and limpid brown eyes) in many different places, whether they’re basking on the V&A Waterfront in central Cape Town or breeding in raucous colonies on uninhabited islands like Gansbaai’s Geyser Rock. Cape fur seals are usually spotted on shark diving or whale watching trips, but many companies also offer dedicated excursions for those that want to snorkel with the seals. These include Animal Ocean in Hout Bay, Cape Town, and Offshore Adventures in Plettenberg Bay. The seals are usually unafraid of people and will come within touching distance, playfully swimming circles around you with a level of agility that will make even the most accomplished swimmer feel clumsy in comparison.

African Penguin

The tiny African penguin is a favorite amongst tourists and locals alike. And yet, these beautiful black and white birds are rapidly declining, with 95 percent of the global population lost to factors like habitat loss and overfishing since pre-industrial times. Now listed as endangered, conservation organizations like the Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds are fighting desperately to save them from going extinct. You can support SANCCOB’s efforts by visiting their sanctuaries in Port Elizabeth and Cape Town, where rescued birds are rehabilitated after oil spills and other disasters and eventually released. To see the penguins in the wild, head to Boulders Beach near Simon’s Town or Stony Point Nature Reserve near Betty’s Bay. Both destinations are famous for their land-based penguin colonies. The largest breeding colony in the world is located on St. Croix Island off Port Elizabeth, and you can see it for yourself on a sightseeing cruise with local operator Raggy Charters .

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Meet the ‘Marine Big 5’ in South Africa

Author: Devryn Panaino - 3 November 2023

Last Update: 30 January 2024

Part of the Visit South Africa & Explore South Africa & African Safari Collection

South Africa’s oceans, the warmer Indian and the cold Atlantic are both treasure troves of marine biodiversity, offering spectacular viewing opportunities for marine wildlife enthusiasts. South Africa’s coastal waters hold a rich diversity of species of which the ‘Marine Big 5’, a term coined in SA, are the most high-profile. This particularly illustrious company is made up of:

• The southern right whale
• The great white shark
• The African penguin
• The Cape fur seal
• The bottlenose dolphin

Here are some insights into these extraordinary animals:

Southern right whale (eubalaena australis).

These large, social, stately creatures can often be seen along the South African coastline. Their stocky black bodies can reach lengths of up to 56 feet/17 metres. Figures regarding their weight vary, but suffice it to say that they can weigh over 170,000 pounds, or close on 80 tons. Females are slightly larger than males, and have a gestation period of 12 months.

These magnificent heavyweights of the sea can live up to 100 years and are known for their amazing breaching displays and the distinctive callosities on their heads. They don’t have teeth, but are filter feeders that use baleen plates with bristles to feed on zooplankton consisting of tiny fish and minute crustaceans like copepods, krill, and pteropods.

Habitat : The southern oceans, in which they travel vast distances between South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, Brazil, Peru and Chile. They’re frequently spotted along the Western Cape coast, particularly off the charming seaside town of Hermanus.

The town has become a prominent whale-watching destination for whale-watching enthusiasts from all over the world anxious to see these gentle giants in their natural habitat. Hermanus hosts a Whale Watching Festival in September each year. It even has its own permanent ‘Whale Crier’ who blows a kelp horn to signal when the whales are spotted!

Interesting Fact : Right whales rather grimly got their name as they were considered the ‘right’ whales to hunt because they float when killed and have a high blubber content!

Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias)

Great whites are our planet’s top and largest predatory fish, and are endangered. South Africa is one of the best places to see and even dive with them. Named for the pearly white colour of their undersides, they are slate-grey in colour.

Great whites are known for their great size, and their only predators are orcas. Average lengths for males vary between 3.4 – 4.0 m or 11 – 13 ft. Females are bigger, and average lengths range between 4.6 – 4.9 m, or 15 – 16 ft. Great whites breathe through gills and are believed capable of detecting a single drop of blood half a kilometre away! They’re endothermic, and are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance of the seas.

These fearsome stealth hunters normally attack at high speed from below their prey. They are so powerful that they can fling their entire 680 -1,110 kg/1,500 – 2,450 lb bodies clear out of the water! And their teeth? No fewer than 300, 2.5-inch-long serrated teeth that continuously regrow, are set in seven rows. Yikes!

Habitat : Great whites are found in all the oceans except Antarctica and the Arctic. They feed on seals, sea lions, tuna, rays, dolphins, squid, turtles, even other sharks and dead whales. In South Africa they are predominantly seen along the Western Cape at Gansbaai, Hermanus, Mossel Bay, and False Bay due to the abundant supply of Cape fur seals.

Interesting Fact : Apart from their exceptional sense of smell, great whites also have the ability to detect the electromagnetic fields emitted by their prey.

African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus)

This charismatic, endangered and protected species is known for its loud donkey-like bray, hence its previous name, the jackass penguin. International tourists flock to the Cape to see them. African penguins are flightless and have distinctive black and white plumage. Their streamlined bodies, thick coats of feathers and modified wings/flippers equip them superbly for the sea.

They have black webbed feet, a short tail, strong black bill, distinctive pink patches above their eyes and a unique, distinguishing pattern of black spots on their white chests. Adults weigh from 2.2 – 3.5 kg (6 – 9 lbs) and their height varies from about 60 – 70 cm, or 24 – 27 inches. Though clumsy on land they are streamlined little torpedoes at sea speeding along at up to 20 km/h/12 mph.

They feed on sardines, pilchards, anchovies, herrings, horse mackerel, squid and crustaceans. They breed throughout the year, and incubation duties are shared by both partners who both have a breeding pouch. African penguins moult once a year.

Habitat : They occur only along the southern African coastal areas from the central Namibian coast to Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape. They like both sandy, flat areas, or steep, rocky sites with vegetation. There are famous populations at Betty’s Bay, Foxy Beach, Boulders Beach and False Bay on the Southern Peninsula. They’ve even colonised some of Simonstown’s suburban gardens!

Interesting Fact : African penguins are monogamous. Breeding pairs return to the same nest, usually a burrow under vegetation or a rock, or a man-made nest, every year.

Cape Fur Seal (Arctocephalus pusillus)

These captivating, energetic, graceful and playful creatures are a great attraction in the Cape. They’re the only seals native to the southern African coastline. They have powerful fore flippers, rotational back flippers, a substantial layer of subcutaneous fat and an exceptionally thick double coat of fur.

These characteristics equip them superbly for the sea where they are extraordinarily graceful and agile. They spend most of their time at sea feeding on fish, crustaceans and squid. They mate and raise their young on land in approximately 25 breeding colonies along the South African coast. Males are much bigger than females and can weigh in at a whopping 360 kg (over 700 lbs), while females only weigh about 75 kg (just over 160 lbs).

The bulls come ashore in October to establish territories. They’re joined in November by about 50 females (their ‘harem’!) that are already pregnant, soon give birth, and then mate with the bull again. The adorable and completely dependent seal pups are fed on some of the richest milk in the world. Their main predators are orcas and great white sharks, though on land Namibia’s desert lions, hyenas and jackals also prey on them.

Habitat : They’re found in colonies on rocky shorelines and islands from Algoa Bay in South Africa to Cape Fria on the Namibian coast. These include a large colony on Seal Island in False Bay in the Western Cape.

Interesting Fact : Cape fur seals are curious, friendly and intelligent creatures who’ll often interact with snorkellers and divers. But watch your fingers – they can nip!

Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)

Known for their intelligence, playful behaviour and interaction with humans, bottlenose dolphins are a joy to observe in their natural habitats as they ‘surf’ the breakers. They occur all over the world, but some of the best sightings are off South Africa which has some of the most stringent conservation laws in the world to protect them.

Bottlenoses are the most numerous dolphin species off the South African coast. Their name derives from their shortish beak-like snouts or nostrums. These streamlined slender grey mammals can grow to about 2.5 m/8 ft in length, and weigh in at about 275 kg or 600 lbs. They live for about 40 years, and live in female-led pods that can vary greatly in size.

During the annual ‘ Sardine Run ’ in South Africa in May – July, enormous pods of dolphins are seen leaping the waves as they follow the shoals of sardines. Their main predators are various shark species and orcas.

Habitat : They’re found all over the world in tropical and temperate waters. In coastal waters they live in harbours, gulfs, estuaries, and bays, as well as in deeper waters. They’re frequently seen along the South African coast, with prominent sightings in Plettenberg Bay in particular, as well as along the Garden Route .

Interesting Fact : They behave in a friendly and curious way towards researchers and tourists, and will often surf the bow waves of boats.

The Marine Big 5 in South Africa are all draw cards that boost South African tourism and act as amazing ambassadors for the country. Many excellent safari tours offer both locals and tourists the chance to engage with these marine creatures in a meaningful and exciting way.

As acknowledged African safari experts , Discover Africa has long supported sustainable and responsible tourism to conserve our stunning wildlife for future generations. Contact us to arrange an unforgettable safari experience to meet our magnificent ‘Marine Big 5’!

Enquire now

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Marine & Land Safari in South Africa

Plan your trip, discover the beauty of south africa, in and out of the water.

This itinerary is a twist on the classic South Africa luxury safari. In addition to spending time in Cape Town , Cape Winelands , and on safari, enjoy two full days exploring the ocean with I AM WATER Foundation . In just 10 days, explore the best of this stunning country, including often overlooked time below the water's surface.

I AM WATER Foundation makes it their mission to help people fall in love with the water, even those who have never snorkeled or don't consider themselves strong swimmers. During your two days with I AM WATER, dive into their work to conserve our oceans and uplift local communities. Practice breath work, snorkeling, and learn the basics of freediving (we promise, there's nothing to be fearful of!) while exploring the coast, tidal pools, kelp forests, and open waters of the Western Cape. Your time in the water will be tailored to your skill level, beginners are welcome.

Marine & Land Safari in South Africa : 10 Days /9 Nights

Days 1, 2 & 3:.

Arrive Cape Town, Sea Five Boutique Hotel

DAYS 4, 5 & 6:

Transfer to Tintswalo at Boulders

DAYS 7, 8 & 9:

Fly to Port Elizabeth airport, Hillsnek Safari Camp

Transfer to Port Elizabeth airport, Depart

Lovely Sea Five at Dusk, Cape Town

Penguins at Boulders Beach, Cape Peninsula

Views from Tintswalo at Boulders

Freediving with I AM WATER

I AM WATER Foundation

Sundowners, HillsNek

Elephants stopping by the HillsNek pool

Marine activities with I AM WATER

Marine & Land Safari in South Africa trip highlights

• This 10-day itinerary begins in Cape Town , South Africa where you will stay at the lovely Sea Five Boutique Hotel, offering ocean views and elegant accommodation. During your stay, take part in three full-day privately guided tours: Table Mountain & City Tour, Cape Winelands tour, and Cape Point & Peninsula Tour.
• Onward to Tintswalo at Boulders where you will stay for three nights, located by Boulders Beach about 45 minutes from Cape Town. This will be your base from which to explore the ocean, accompanied by a team of locals from the I AM WATER Foundation. Together, enjoy two full days of activities, either in the Atlantic or Indian Oceans (based on weather and conditions). Activities are flexible, but will likely include breath work, exploring the coast and tidal pools, snorkeling and freediving, an underwater look at the kelp forest, and the possibility of seeing penguins, seals, and other underwater creatures! All levels are welcome.
• Fly to Port Elizabeth ( flight not included ), where you will be met and taken to HillsNek Safari Camp in the private Amakhala Reserve of the Eastern Cape, your home in the bush for the next 3 nights. Here, enjoy twice daily game drives and the option for game walks.

I AM WATER Foundation strives to conserve our oceans by working with international guests and local communities to get to know the water more intimately. They believe if we spend time in the water, and gain an appreciation for the creatures who call it home, we will treat it with the respect it deserves. In addition to your water activities with I AM WATER, you will have the chance to visit their head office and meet the community they support.

*time with I AM WATER will vary per itinerary, dependent on their schedule/projects and your diving interests

50% of your I AM WATER activity fee goes to the Foundation, their conservation projects, and supports their Ocean Guardians School Workshops which introduces schoolchildren from nearby underserved communities to the water.

Contact us for 2024 pricing.

Marine & Land Safari in South Africa on a map

Sea Five Boutique Hotel

Tintswalo at Boulders

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East Cape Tours

2-Day The Marine - 1 Night

5.0 /5 – 61 Reviews

$363 to $497 pp (USD) This tour is offered in ZAR. Show rate in ZAR

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Perched on Hermanus’ iconic cliff path, The Marine, stands as a premier seaside retreat. Offering unparalleled whale watching from June to November, guests enjoy captivating views of Walker Bay. Adventure enthusiasts find haven in the Overberg region's diverse activities, from hiking to marine sports. In the lap of luxury, sea-view bedrooms provide intimate encounters with majestic marine life.

Tour Features

Luxury tour.

This luxury tour uses hotels.

Private tour

This tour will be organized exclusively for you and won't be shared with others.

Can start any day

If availability permits, this tour can start on any day.

Can be customized

You can request changes to this tour.

Not for solo travelers

Solo travelers cannot book this private tour.

Minimum age of 18 years

The minimum age for this tour is 18 years.

Activities & Transportation

Accommodation & meals.

• Additional accommodation before and at the end of the tour can be arranged for an extra cost
• Day Accommodation Meals
• 1 The Marine Luxury hotel Hermanus (Whales) – Meals at Own Expense Meals at Own Expense
• 2 End of tour (No accommodation) – Breakfast Included Breakfast Included

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$363 to $497 pp (USD)

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Excellent, personalized and professional service

Cearl from East Cape Tours is a gem. She helped me plan this trip for my family. Our grandkids can't stop talking about what a wonderful time we all had. We visited Victoria Falls and stayed at Stanley & Livingston where we enjoyed...

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A Marine Safari in South Africa

David Marek Shares His Experience While at Grootbos Private Nature Reserve

This is part three in a three-part series from President David Marek on his small group trip to Zambia and South Africa as he shares his South Africa marine safari experience while at Grootbos Private Nature Reserve. Get caught up on the journey with part one and part two .

Grootbos Private Nature Reserve

Grootbos Nature Reserve sits within an ancient milkwood forest looking toward Walker Bay. It’s a beautiful site. Starting in June, the southern right whales begin their migration to the coastal areas of South Africa where they raise their young and perform for guests in the surf and offshore. The coastal town of Hermanus has a “whale crier” who proclaims when whales are within sight of the town square.

I included Grootbos in our itinerary because it is so different from the previous two locations. It gave us a coastal experience, a South Africa marine safari experience, the milkwood forest experience, a wine tasting experience, and it would have given us a golfing experience but we just ran out of time. Maybe next trip!

While here, we stayed at Grootbos Forest Lodge. Ten years ago a fire completely destroyed the lodge. Now rebuilt, it is a beautiful lodge with views across the fynbos toward Walker Bay.

South Africa Marine Safari

The South Africa marine safari experience was fabulous. We boarded a boat that normally holds 50 guests, but it was just for the 11 of us. The twin 500 horsepower motors had no problems negotiating the rolling swells of Walker Bay. This excursion took us to Seal Island where thousands of Cape fur seals spend their days trying to evade the great white sharks that patrol the area. We did see one great white that visited a cage diving group. Although we didn’t have time to do a cage dive, seeing the shark approach the cage did give a thrill. We also followed a humpback whale and several Bryde’s whales as they surfaced and continued on their journey east. What an incredible South Africa marine safari!

The Milkwood Forest

Following our South Africa marine safari, a walk through the Milkwood forest offered an altogether different and surreal experience. Nash, our guide, perfectly led us through this maze of trees, brush, smells, and sounds. These thousand-year-old trees give you the feeling that you are walking on hallowed ground. I also felt a bit like I was in The Lord of the Rings movie where the trees were talking to me. It is a spiritual experience.

One of the projects we’ve taken on at Ker & Downey is reforesting some of the areas of the fynbos that were destroyed by a fire 10 years ago. Fynbos is a separate ecoregion identified with scrub forests and woodlands located along this section of the coast with nearly 6,000 endemic plant species. You can find 80% of the species in the Cape Floral Kingdom at Grootbos. For the past 10 years, we’ve donated $50 per traveler to the Grootbos Foundation to restore this area back to its original glory.

Until Next Time

Well, all good things must come to an end. We left Grootbos feeling like we have some unfinished business. We did not do shark diving, nor did we play golf or do a horseback ride through the forest. But we did have a marvelous South Africa marine safari adventure. We packed a lot into the days we were there.

Our luxury safari with friends was over, so we headed home. Along the way, we found that we could travel during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yes, there were the PCR tests we had to take and precautions adopted along the way. But looking back, those issues were minor. We got to see some of the beautiful things this part of Africa has for travelers. So many experiences we’ll remember, but mostly we will remember the people.

A heartfelt thanks to the people of Zambia and South Africa. Everyone we met, whether they were in the airport or in a shop, camp, or on the streets of Hermanus, everyone  appreciated us for being there. It is said that each person with a job in Africa supports at least 20 family members. The impact of COVID-19 has been especially hard on the people of Africa. My hope is that people will see the immense opportunity to travel now, even during the pandemic before the crowds return.

And finally, to our friends who traveled with us, thank you for trusting me with your first trip to Africa. May it not be your last.

Plan Your Own South Africa Marine Safari with Ker & Downey

To start planning your own South Africa marine safari, contact a Ker & Downey designer. For daily travel inspiration, follow us on Facebook and Instagram .

A Southern Africa Luxury Safari with Friends

Royal Chundu Island Lodge

On Safari in Zambia: Picture Perfect

Big 5 Sea Safaris - Walker Bay, Gansbaai

Big 5 Sea Safari - Walker Bay

Join the Ivanhoe team for what will undoubtedly be a memorable 2hr Big 5 Sea Safari.  Our goal is to target Walker Bays Big 5, Whales, Dolphin, Seals, Penguin and Marine Birds.

We depart from the harbor of Gansbaai and cruise along the scenic route passing the cliffs of De Kelders and De Platt Beach.  Observe the stunning coast line, contrasting white beach's with the blue skies and chameleon waters that stretch for miles from Gansbaai to Hermanus, we then set course and head out into the middle of the bay in search of our Marine Big 5.

Bottlenose Dolphin are often seen on our trips and if we are lucky enough to encounter a school this is the time to grab the Zoom lens as Dolphins love to entertain and it’s a photographer’s paradise.

On our return to Gansbaai harbour we pay more attention to Danger point , this is often where we find the resident Bryde's whales of the area.

Bryde’s whales are hunters and feed on wide variety of fish, mackerel is common to the waters as well as planktonic, crustaceans, and cephalopods.

Bryde's whales have an upright, falcate dorsal fin that is up to 46.25 cm (18.21 in) in height, averages 34.4 cm (13.5 in), and is usually between 30 and 37.5 cm (11.8 and 14.8 in).  It is often frayed or ragged along its rear margin and located about two-thirds of the way along the back.

On your Big 5 Sea Safari our crew will educate you on all aspects of Marine life, with a qualifying Marine Biologist and a Skipper with over 15yrs experience there is a wealth of knowledge for you to tap.  No trip is the same and we can never guarantee what you will see, we hope to spot our local Marine Big 5, but there is also so much more Marine mammal and bird life on offer.  It's an avid photographers dream!

Finally we must not forget the past, Danger Point is also famous as this is where the British iron paddle-wheel frigate HMS Birkenhead, weighing 1400 tons, was tragically lost.   This stretch of water has earned its reputation by default, our Marine Big 5 Sea Safari is dependent on the water conditions at danger point, if the water conditions for this area will not deliver a memorable experience your trip may be switch to our Walker Bay Big 5 Safari as we always strive to deliver an experience you will treasure for a life time, and we must respect this stretch of water.

Big 5 Sunset Sea Safari

** All the above with complimentary cheese and wine ** - Currently  unavailable

Admire the beautiful coastline, spot the local Oceans big 5 while you sit back and sample a selection of locally produced fine cheese and wine.

Enjoy sampling a platter of cheese produced by the Klein River cheese factory. The factory can be found nestled on the banks of the Klein River, surrounded by lush green hills and mountains. They use Jersey and Ayrshire milk collected from 2 neighboring farms to produce a selection of 13 types of cheese.

Taste a selection of wine from the Raka wine estate. The Raka brand was named after Piet Dreyer's black fishing vessel. Piet's first love has always been the sea. For some 36 years he braved the storms and challenges of the coast, ever in search of the best catch. It is with the same passion that the Dreyer family now pursue the art of wine making.

What you can expect to see

• Cliffs of De Kelders
• Caves of De Kelders - (Swell dependent)
• Danger Point
• Where HMS Birkenhead went down
• Romans Bay - Seal Colony
• Marine Mammals
• Marine Bird life

You may also see

• Cape Fur Seals
• Bryde's & Humpback Whales
• Minke & False Killer Whales
• The African Penguin
• Plenty of Marine Birds

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Wildlife safari

Shark alley’s marine safari.

I I f you’re looking for safari action on the open water, then there’s no better place than the famous and fearsome Shark Alley – a hunting ground for sharks off the coast of the Western Cape. However, it’s not only sharks you’ll find stalking these waters – it’s also a hotbed for Cape Fur seals and sea birds.

Shark Alley is famous for being one of the top commercial cage-diving destinations in the world. This is not surprising, given that it is home to one of the largest populations of Great White sharks.

Lying just a few kilometres south of the small fishing village of Gansbaai, Shark Alley is actually a narrow channel of water that runs between Dyer Island and Geyser Rock. It's thanks to the 50 000-odd Cape Fur seals on Dyer Island that the channel is so named, for these furry mammals are favourite food for Great White sharks. As a result, the sharks trawl the alley in numbers looking for their next meal.

C C age diving is a thrilling activity where you are lowered into the water, in a secure cage, for a face-to-face encounter. Divers don't have to be scuba qualified to cage dive, as the cage actually floats, with part of it remaining out of the water.

• When to visit
• How to get here

V V isitors preferring to watch from the safety of the boat certainly won't miss out on any of the action, as the sharks remain just under the surface of the water and come right up to the boat. During peak season, between June and September, on-board spectators may also see Great Whites breaching – a fascinating and awe-inspiring display of these sharks' unique hunting habits.

Whale-watching along the Gansbaai coast is also excellent, particularly between May and December, when Southern Right whales come to mate, calve and nurse their young in this area. There are also a number of hikes and walking trails around the cliffs of De Kelders at Gansbaai, which feature caves to explore, abundant fynbos, spectacular ocean views and a fascinating history of ancient people settling in this area.

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Africa’s Greatest Marine Migration Expedition

An oceans without borders impact journey.

South Africa: Wild Coast | Phinda Private Game Reserve | Sodwana Bay

• Indian Ocean Islands
• South America
• Cape Whale Coast
• Cape Winelands
• Eastern Cape Game Reserves
• Garden Route
• Johannesburg
• Kruger National Park
• KwaZulu-Natal
• Madikwe Game Reserve
• Sabi Sand Nature Reserve
• Tswalu Kalahari
• Phinda Private Game Reserve

JOIN A GROUP OF MAX 12 GUESTS ON THIS LIMITED EDITION SET-DEPARTURE

Privately guided & hosted from beginning to end, dive with experienced marine experts & accomplished dive masters, follow the sardine run, & dive with sharks, whales, dolphins, & seals, experience a big five safari on an exclusive private game reserve, dr. tessa hempson, principal scientist.

Tessa grew up on a farm in the savannas and escarpment forests of South Africa, an environment that instilled in her a passion for ecology from a young age. After a year in Tasmania as a Rotary Scholar, she began her undergraduate studies via correspondence with the University of South Africa (UNISA) while travelling and working in scuba diving.

In 2003 Tessa returned to South Africa to complete her BSc in Botany and Zoology at the University of Cape Town (UCT), followed by a BSc Hons in Zoology, a field course in the Kruger National Park with the Organisation for Tropical Studies (OTS) and an MSc in Conservation Biology from the same university. Her study subjects ranged from the impact of elephants on savanna vegetation and bat community ecology to the effects of dynamite fishing on coral reefs in Tanzania.

Your journey at a glance

Experience the world’s most dynamic marine spectacle on the south african wild coast and the iconic big five on a classic safari.

A bucket list adventure for any diver, this expedition combines the swirling sardine bait balls and agile apex predators of South Africa’s famed annual Sardine Run, ending in a Big Five safari on this extraordinary 10-day itinerary, and is privately guided by experts, along with a group of other divers. Your adventure takes you to the spectacular Wild Coast where you have the opportunity to dive amongst the billions of fish that make up the Sardine Run, the greatest shoal on earth, followed and harassed by predatory game fish, sharks, whales and giant pods of dolphin.

This limited-edition trip explores how marine systems along the coastline are connected, why aggregations such as the Sardine Run are important and how the extraordinary marine conservation work done by  Oceans Without Borders , a collaboration between  &BEYOND and Africa Foundation has been making a difference since 2016.

Experience the frenzy as these predators drive the sardines into tight balls of silver, interspersed with diving gannets that swim up to 20 meters deep in search of a quick meal. This intense spectacle, which happens in the southern hemisphere winter months of  May, June and July, draws marine species from across the oceans to feast on this massive aggregation of sardines. Indulge in the fast-paced adrenalin fix of spending long hours at sea and diving amongst some of the ocean’s apex predators as you learn about the connectivity of the oceans and the threats that face this unforgiving yet increasingly vulnerable marine environment.

Move on to the warm waters of Sodwana Bay, near &Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve , to gain an understanding of how the protected coral gardens and thriving fish species of this protected marine areas are intertwined with and dependent on the health of the sardine shoals and accompanying predators that appear further south along the coastline in such multitudes. In between exploring the beauty of the ocean, indulge in a safari to one of the continent’s finest game viewing reserves, home to Africa’s Big Five. A variety of incredible options are available, including twice-daily game drives with expert guides in search of the Big Five and other rare encounters.

6 nights Wild Coast | 1 night Umhlanga Rocks | 3 nights Phinda Private Game Reserve

*Proceeds of this itinerary go toward the Oceans Without Borders fund, encouraging a positive change across our marine footprint.

What we love about it

Hosted & guided by experts.

Hosted by marine biologist, Oceans Without Borders Programme Manager and Principal Scientist, Dr. Tessa Hempson

and privately guided by a skilled &Beyond guide Matthew van Wieringen. Additionally dive with some of the most experienced skippers and dive masters on the Wild Coast, Digger Brown, Daniella Flufer and Walter Bernardis .

SPECTACULAR MARINE DIVING

Dive straight into the world of underwater documentaries as you venture to sea in search of massive shoals of sardine

and witness fascinating underwater behaviour from the sharks, killer whales, dolphins, seals, and seabirds that follow them. Enjoy the sight of massive shoals of sardines chased and dispersed by blacktip and copper sharks and whales, while Cape gannets swoop down from the sky to dive to great depths in search of the fleeing sardines.

ICONIC BIG FIVE WILDLIFE

Explore the diverse landscapes of &Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve described as ‘Seven Worlds of Wonder’.

Showcasing one of the continent’s finest game viewing experiences, Phinda is home to Africa’s Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino), as well as 436 bird species. The reserve is particularly well known for close-up sightings of the elegant yet elusive cheetah, as well as the rare black rhino.

MAKING A DIFFERENCE

An Oceans Without Borders initiative, all proceeds go toward leaving our oceans a better place.

On this trip, gain an understanding of how marine systems along the coastline are connected, discover the essential niche occupied by the sea’s apex predators and find out why aggregations such as the Sardine Run are important and what are the threats that they face.

TAILORMAKE YOUR STAY

Talk to one of our travel specialists to tailormake you stay to any of our destinations

A taste of what to expect

Welcome to the wild coast.

• Tucked between lush forest, rolling hills and the ocean, arrive at your accommodation for the next 6 nights, Mbotyi River Lodge, an ideal place to stay during your marine migration expedition. Rustic yet comfortable accommodation provides beautiful views of the ocean, while a spacious restaurant and a well-stocked bar offer great spots to compare impressions of the day’s dives with your fellow deep sea enthusiasts.
• Take the evening to settle in, unpack and prepare your gear for the next day’s action. After dinner you will have a dive briefing with your Oceans Without Borders host , and dive masters, who will explain what to expect over the coming days of diving.
• With years of combined expert knowledge, they not only aim to provide you with the best possible chance of catching up with the migrating shoals, but can also provide rich insight into the significance that this mass movement of fish has to the marine environment.

Dive the great marine migration

Day 2 – 6.

• Wake up each morning at around 06h00 and feel the excitement start to build up as you prepare to venture out in search of the greatest shoal on earth. Be ready for long days in and out of the water as you launch between 06h30 and 07h30, depending on the light.
• You will spend about five hours each day out on the water with Walter Bernardis, your diving guide with African Water Sports, either moving in search of the shoals or snorkeling with the accompanying whales and dolphins. Keep a look out for dolphins, humpback whales, southern right whales and the extraordinary Bryde’s whale.
• Prepare for instant action when the shoals are spotted, as you rapidly kit up and descend to the depth the shoals are travelling at, ready to gaze in awe at millions of glittering sardines, as well as the sharks, gannets and other predatory game fish that follow in their wake.
• Stay submerged until the shoal either moves off or is dispersed by the hungry predators that harass and follow in its wake. Attacked from above and below, the sardines are skillfully maneuvered to the surface of the water and separated into compact bait balls, easier to feed upon.
• Depending on the movements of the sardines, you may take part in multiple dives a day, most of them at a depth of 5-15 meters, or you might spend most of your day on the boat. With a strict limit on the number of divers, there is ample space for you and your gear on board the semi-rigid inflatable, ensuring for a comfortable day out at sea.
• After several hours out on the water, return in the afternoon for a hot shower. Enjoy afternoons spent looking at your underwater footage, updating your log book or simply doing nothing at all.
• If you are up for further activities, you can hike to cascading waterfalls, go micro lighting or explore the beauty of the Wild Coast on a horseback ride. End the day with a hearty dinner and the camaraderie of sharing photos and stories of the day’s action.

A Chat with Walter Bernardis | Diving Guide

Shark specialist and scuba diving guide Walter Bernardis from African Watersports talks about the Oceans Without Borders Marine Migration Expedition, which allows guests to experience the magnificent spectacle as the sardines form into tight shoals known as bait balls, prompting thrilling feeding frenzies. A highlight that deserves to be on any diver’s bucket list, find out what it’s like to experience this underwater migration.

“This large-scale annual migration

Draws animals from multiple oceans to a single location for a brief window of time, connecting populations of marine species across thousands of kilometres", stay over at the oyster box.

• Spend a night at the iconic Oyster Box hotel on the way to Phinda Private Game Reserve.
• The landmark Oyster Box Hotel lies at the edge of the beach, overlooking the Indian Ocean.
• Enjoy a leisurely afternoon enjoying the hotel’s many first-class facilities, or venture out into town to explore like a local. If you haven’t quite had enough beach-time, Umhlanga has a wonderfully warm ocean to enjoy a surf or a swim.
• Unwind with a drink at either the Lighthouse Bar or the Chukka Bar. Treat your taste buds to the freshest oysters and the most delicious prawn curry, accompanied by superb local wines, while enjoying an informative discussion with one of our Oceans Without Borders custodians.

Begin your Big Five safari

• After spending five days exploring the colder currents of the South Coast, move up to KwaZulu-Natal to enjoy the balmy waters of Sodwana Bay , along with the attractions of a Big Five safari at &Beyond Phinda Private Game Reserve .
• Set in a rare and beautiful sand forest, the glass walls of &Beyond Phinda Forest Lodge ’s suites offer a sweeping view of one of the most unique ecosystems on the planet. A dense canopy provides privacy and floor to ceiling windows invite the forest in, with the wonderful opportunity to view wildlife roaming outside your glass “bubble”, fluttering birds nesting in the foliage and the gentle rustle of forest sounds.
• On the edge of the forest, just before a clearing that overlooks a small waterhole, lies the lodge’s sparkling rim-flow swimming pool, an ideal spot for relaxing. Expansive decks in the spacious guest area, look out onto panoramic views of an open grassy meadow. In the evenings, when warm firelight welcomes you to the traditional African boma, wide-eyed bush babies watch inquisitively from the trees above, as you in indulge in a lantern-lit feast beneath a canvas of stars.
• Enjoy a captivating afternoon game drive and track a magnificent variety of wildlife, including the Big Five, cheetah and black rhino. The sand forest is home to the shy suni and the rare red duiker, two tiny antelope that are seldom encountered elsewhere.

Explore Sodwana Bay

• After a hearty breakfast, head to Sodwana Bay to indulge in an opportunity to compare the balmy waters and abundant coral life of Sodwana Bay , with the massive shoals and fast-paced marine predators of the Sardine Run. This is a gentler kind of diving that allows you to experience unforgettable marine diversity, with over 1 200 species of fish and decorative coral formations.
• The tropical waters of Sodwana Bay are home to an abundance of marine life, boasting more than 80% of all the world’s marine classes. Swim past lemony yellow butterflyfish, powder blue triggerfish and citron-spotted whale sharks.
• Enjoy a delicious lunch on the beach catered especially for you by &Beyond.
• After lunch, you can enjoy some relaxation on the beach or enjoy another memorable dive. A vast array of marine species inhabits the aquamarine waters and kaleidoscopic fish dart in and around healthy coral reefs.
• Discover an extraordinary selection of fish that trickle down along the west coast of Africa and expect close encounters with ragged-tooth shark, dolphins, turtles and rays.

A Phinda adventure

Day 10 – 11.

• In the morning, enjoy another extraordinary game drive across Phinda’s seven distinct habitats, looking for some of the rarer species such black rhino or pangolin, or some of the 436 bird species on the reserve.
• A magnificent tapestry of woodland, grassland, wetland, and forest, interspersed with mountain ranges, rivers, marshes and pans, the reserve is home to 1 000 hectares (2 471 acres) of Africa’s remaining rare dry sand forest.
• There a variety of activities for you to enjoy on the reserve between game drives today, including a nature walk where you can experience a deeper connection with the African bush.
• Later on this afternoon, get back in the game vehicle for your final captivating safari. Stay out late in the afternoon (continuing after nightfall), with expert rangers and trackers and enter the world of Africa’s nocturnal predators on a thrilling night drive.
• The next morning you will wave a fond farewell as your unforgettable journey with us comes to an end.
• Meet & Greet at King Shaka International Airport
• Coach Transfers as specified in the Itinerary
• Accommodation as specified in the itinerary
• Meals, drinks and laundry as specified
• Private charter as specified in the itinerary on departure day
• Private sightseeing and excursions as specified in the itinerary
• Private game viewing activities as specified in the itinerary
• Munyawana Conservancy Fee,  per person conservation fee
• Ocean Safari - Double Dive at Sodwana Bay when at Phinda Game Reserve
• Full Diving and Snorkeling gear at both locations; Wild coast for duration of stay and the one day at Sodwana Bay when at Phinda Game Reserve
• Emergency medical evacuation insurance
• Bed levies at South African hotels and lodges
• Gift with Travel Essentials for days at Sea
• Proceeds paid to Oceans Without Borders
• Meals, drinks and laundry not specified in the itinerary or as outlined in the Includes
• Premium brand drinks, champagne, cognacs, cellar wines, cigars and cigarettes
• Gratuities and any items of a personal nature
• Sightseeing and excursions not specified in the itinerary
• Flights and transfers not specified in the itinerary
• Diving instruction (diving course) All guests who want to dive should have a valid PADI or other dive license.
• National parks and concession fees not specified in the itinerary
• Travel Insurance
• Visa fees (please be sure to check if visas are required)
• Personal Travel Wallet
• Flight quotes are subject to change, and we reserve the right to re-quote
• The operator may reroute the itinerary or accommodate in similar lodges in case of non-availability
• Validity periods are as specified above - should a booking fall over two rate periods the rate will change and we reserve the right to re-quote
• The rates quoted are subject to change without prior warning if there are any increases in bed levies, park fees, fuel, ROE, sales tax or VAT, third-party services or any other circumstances beyond our control in the countries featured in this quote
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• The Marine Big 5 Animals…

The Marine Big 5 Animals of South Africa - the Cape’s Top Sea Life

Posted by Andrew Hofmeyr on November 03 2016 in Africa Beaches & Islands Enquire Now!

Conversations about Africa's Big 5 centre on the five most iconic species of the continent: lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo. But did you know that the vast oceans surrounding the southern tip of Africa are home to their own flagship species - the Marine Big 5 animals? 

The Marine Big 5 are the whale, shark, seal, penguin, and dolphin. South Africa offers exceptional opportunities to view these iconic marine animals all across the Western Cape Province from the Garden Route to Cape Town itself. These are the most popular sea animals of South Africa and ticking all five off your list is a must-do for any holiday to this beautiful country.

The Marine Big 5

• The African Penguin
• The Cape Fur Seal
• Southern Right Whales
• The Great White Shark

5. The African Penguin

This diminutive creature , dapper in black and white plumage, has recovered from the brink of extinction. There are a few well-established colonies dotted around the Western and Eastern Cape of South Africa; Dassen Island, St Croix Island, Robben Island, Bird Island, Dyer Island, and Boulders Beach.

While St. Croix Island in Algoa Bay (near Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth)) boasts the largest population in the world and Robben Island in Cape Town is perhaps the most famous habitat for these birds, Boulders Beach is undoubtedly the most memorable.

The penguin colony at Boulders Beach boasts almost 3,000 birds so, whether walking the boardwalk or heading down to the beach, you are guaranteed sightings year-round. Located in Simon's Town roughly a 45-minute drive from Cape Town , Boulders has been rated as one of Lonely Planet's Top 10 Unique Beaches.

In addition to the spectacular views across False Bay, visitors to this sheltered cove can not only get close to the penguins but swim with them! And if this kind of close encounter with the avian kind leaves you hankering after a more intimate experience, Sanccob, a penguin rehabilitation centre in Simon's Town, offers private tours and voluntourism opportunities.

4. The Cape Fur Seal

The Cape Fur Seal , famous for its soft brown fur, can be seen from Namibia , all the way down the west coast and past Cape Town as far as Port Elizabeth  (Gqeberha). In Cape Town, they are a real tourist attraction at Hout Bay and Kalk Bay harbours and get a fair bit of attention at the V&A Waterfront too.

There is something comical about these lugubrious-looking sea giants, sunning themselves and flumping about on their clown-shoe flippers. But it's as they plop off dry land and into the water that you get a sense of the playfulness, agility, and speed of these aquatic mammals.

With this in mind, I was thrilled to learn that you can actually go snorkelling with seals. Diving with seals happens on the Atlantic side of Cape Town at Duiker Island in the Karbonkelberg Marine Protected Area (part of Table Mountain National Park). The cooler waters of the Atlantic, shallow kelp forests, and comparatively low number of seals (only 5,000) mean that this is the perfect spot to interact with these wild animals.

While cautious on land, seals are famous for their curiosity underwater.  They are known to approach humans and even swim alongside scuba divers. The trip from Hout Bay is short and easy and the area, I am assured, is shark-free! What better way to get to know these aquatic acrobats?

If you'd rather not get into the water with the seals there are boat trips to many of the seal colonies dotted along the coast. Gansbaai is popular as a hub for all marine viewing and Geyser Rock adjacent to Shark Alley is home to roughly 60,000 Cape fur seals. If that is a little small for you then you need to head for Kleinzee on the West Coast. Just north of Kleinzee is the largest on-land seal colony in South Africa boasting over 350,000 seals!

3. Dolphins

Dolphins are synonymous with the ocean space and no trip is complete without at least one dolphin sighting. Luckily with the rich marine biodiversity along South Africa's coastline, you are sure to tick this one off your list fairly quickly! These aquatic mammals can be seen in both the Indian and Atlantic Oceans, jumping in and out of the surf or on a specialist dolphin tour.

While South Africa is home to over ten dolphin species, the ones that you are likely to see swimming close to shore are the famous Bottlenose Dolphin , the Long-Beaked Common Dolphin, and the shy Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin .  

No other marine mammal inspires as much excitement and joy as they cavort through the water. The sardine run , which takes place between May and July, is a great time to see dolphins as they gather en mass to take advantage of the abundance of food. You can see pods of dolphins working together to herd the sardines into a "bait ball", which they push to the surface and then feed on, a lot like sheepdogs herding sheep.

A less season-specific option is to take a trip out to Plettenberg Bay on the Garden Route . Plettenberg Bay has plenty of land-based viewing options but also opportunities to get really close by taking a boat cruise or, for those feeling a little more adventurous, a kayak tour into the big blue.

South Africa has some of the best regulations controlling interactions with sea life and because human interactions adversely affect them, swimming with dolphins is strictly forbidden.

2. Southern Right Whales  

At 16 meters in length, the sheer size of these ocean giants is enough to drop anyone's jaw. All along South Africa's Western Cape coastline, between June and December,  whales can be seen as they move into the warmer shallow waters to calve. The Cape Whale Route includes various bays along the Garden Route and stretches from Cape Town to Cape Agulhas.

Sheltered bays like False Bay and Hermanus are nurseries to the endangered southern right and humpback whales who can be seen playing, often a stone's throw away from the shore.

Southern right whales, so named because they were considered to be the "right" whales to hunt, migrate up from the cold waters of the Antarctic to the warmer conditions of South Africa's beautiful coastline. Here they can be seen playing just offshore, nurturing their young, waving their fins or bobbing their tails and, if you are lucky, you might even get to see one of these 60-ton giants breaching out of the water to make a tremendous splash.

Just over an hour and a half from Cape Town is the coastal town of Hermanus. It is one of the best places in the world for land-based whale watching and boasts over 12km of cliff path walking where in places, whales can be seen from only a few meters away.

Hermanus is also host to the now-famous Whale Crier , who announces the arrival of whales in the bay by blowing on his kelp horn. Considering that these gentle giants were once hunted to the brink of extinction it is a marvel to see them flourishing.

1. The Great White Shark

Top of the marine food chain the great white shark unquestionably holds the number 1 spot. The largest fish species on earth, adult sharks reach between 4.5 and 6 meters in length, weigh about 2 and a half tons and can swim at almost 25km an hour ... did I mention the several rows of ever regenerating serrated teeth?  

The combination of speed, agility, and raw power of the great white makes it a fearsome and feared predator AND a hot favourite for any sea safari. 

Seeing the apex predator of the marine kingdom up close is without a doubt one of the most thrilling and humbling animal encounters on the planet. The Western Cape is one of the best places to see great white sharks at daringly close range, with hotspots including Seal Island in Mossel Bay, Dyer Island and Geyser Rock near Gansbaai, and the infamous Seal Island in False Bay, which is home to the “flying” great white sharks.

With impeccable 'safety first' regulations it is now more accessible than ever to get below the surface and into the shark's natural environment.

Listed as vulnerable on the IUCN red list  very little is known about these predators. Public opinion towards sharks is changing and companies like Marine Dynamics , operating out of Gansbaai, run eco-tourism opportunities where conservation is at the heart of all activities. This means that your adrenaline-pumping experience with the great white contributes directly to the science of keeping them safe and protecting shark populations.

Gansbaai & Southern Peninsula

While the Western Cape coastal region abounds with opportunities to see the Marine Big 5, there are two special places, so abundant with marine life that they offer you the possibility of seeing all five in one trip. 

Gansbaai is the one-stop destination for spotting the whole complement: whales, sharks, dolphins, penguins, and seals - all of which flourish along this rugged coastline near the southernmost tip of Africa. The area between Dyer Island and Geyser Rock is aptly named Shark Alley. This unique area is where great white sharks casually hang out during the winter months to feast on the colony of fat Cape Fur Seals that breed nearby on Geyser Rock. The adjacent Dyer Island is a protected bird sanctuary where endangered species such as the African penguin, Cape cormorant, gannet, and black oystercatcher breed.

Gansbaai and surrounds, including Walker Bay, is the oceanic playpen of the gigantic southern right whales. These gentle beasts gather here between May and December to date, mate, and give birth in sheltered bays. Various species of dolphins, including the playful bottlenose, can often be seen surfing the waves throughout the year. In 2011, a  huge pod  totaling more than 2,000 animals, raced past Walker Bay leaving even the locals agog!

The southern peninsula, gently arching around False Bay is another incredible destination boasting the full complement of whales, seals, penguins, sharks, and dolphins.

Here, in the span of a day, it is possible to surf with dolphins in Muizenberg, sun yourself on the quaint beaches while watching whales, visit the seals at Kalk Bay Harbour, and kayak with the penguins of Boulders Beach, saving the best for last with a shark cage diving trip in the afternoon.

The beauty of the south peninsula is jaw-dropping, more astounding considering the plethora of fine food dining just forty minutes away in Cape Town CBD.

One of the most reputable nature reserves for marine animal watching (located near Gansbaai) is  Grootbos Private Nature Reserve - aka the Serengeti of the Sea.

Getting there:

• Dassen Island: Either hire a car and drive from Cape Town or join a guided tour from Cape Town
• St Croix Island: Access from Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) - view our upcoming tours departing from Port Elizabeth
• Robben Island: Catch the ferry to Robben Island from the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town
• Boulders Beach: Drive to Boulders from Cape Town city or join one of our Cape Peninsula trips starting in Cape Town
• Dyer Island: Drive from Cape Town to the Cape Whale Coast or join one of our affordable Shark Cage Diving Tours  
• Garden Route: Fly to Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) or Cape Town and drive to the Garden Route or join one of our budget-friendly Garden Route Tours
• Hermanus & Gansbaai on the Cape Whale Route: Drive from Cape Town or join one of our  Cape Whale Route Tours

For help booking a budget tour that's ideal for spotting marine animals in South Africa or Namibia, talk to one of our Africa travel experts . 

If you liked this post, these trips cover similar ground…

• Great White Shark Dive Tour to Gansbaai
• 5 Day Cape Town, Garden Route & Addo Safari (Backpacking Tour)
• 18 Day South Africa Tour - Coast & Kruger Safari
• 4 Day Cape Town Holiday: Big 5 Safari, Wine & Peninsula Tour

About the Author

Andrew hofmeyr naturalist, artist & writer.

Places Mentioned in this Post

1. Simon's Town, Cape Town, 7975, South Africa

2. Hout Bay, Cape Town, South Africa

3. Gansbaai, 7220, South Africa

4. Unnamed Road, South Africa

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The Marine Big Five – South Africa’s Icons of the Deep

Written by daniel koopowitz.

Ker & Downey Africa  > Journal > The Marine Big Five – South Africa’s Icons of the Deep

South Africa is an ancient land that abounds with iconic wildlife. It comes as no surprise then that witnessing the impressive Big Five (lion, leopard, African elephant, buffalo and rhinoceros) tops many a bucket list for travelers to the nation.

However, if you think that the extraordinary, natural beauty ends with these iconic creatures, you would be mistaken. Even more spectacular animals await to be discovered… underwater. The coastal waters of South Africa accommodate a rich diversity of species of which five spectacular marine fauna make up the most notable. Known as the Marine Big Five, they are the great white shark, the southern right whale, the bottlenose dolphin, the Cape fur seal, and the African penguin.

The term Marine Big Five originated in South Africa and observing these prolific species in their natural habitat is nothing short of awe inspiring. Although sightings are not guaranteed, there are a few destinations along the coast that will give you the best opportunity to witness and spend time with them. These include the Western Cape coastal region, Gansbaai and the Southern Peninsula.

Talk to one of our expert LuxVenture® designers today about some of our recommended destinations that deliver the best Marine Big Five experiences on the coast of South Africa, and come face-to-face with these icons of the deep.

Great White Shark

The iconic great white shark is the largest predatory fish on Earth

The remarkable great white shark sits on top of the marine food chain, and for good reason. Adult sharks can reach between four and a half and six meters in length, weighing in at around two and a half tons and swimming at speeds of up to 15 miles per hour. With approximately 300 sharp, regenerative serrated teeth, these highly selective hunters have been documented feeding on a variety of fish species, dolphins and seals.

A great white shark feeding on the scraps of a carcass

Despite being feared by most around the world, these fantastic beasts are classified as endangered and need protection from extinction.

Current research suggests that great white sharks are intelligent and highly inquisitive creatures. When they gather in numbers, they have been seen displaying different behaviors, from assertive body slams to open-mouthed gaping at one another. Despite being feared by most around the world, these fantastic beasts are classified as endangered and need protection from extinction. Getting up close and personal to this apex predator is without a doubt one of the most riveting wildlife encounters on the planet.

The coastal region of the Western Cape is one of the best locations to see these ancient creatures, and at close range. Particular hotspots include Seal Island in Mossel Bay and Dyer Island near Gansbaai.

Southern Right Whale

A large southern right whale swimming in open water

Southern right whales are the rarest of all the large whale species and were named as such by whalers who identified them as the “right” whales to hunt. One of the largest animals on the planet, these giants of the deep love to wave their fins and bob their tails, leaving those who are lucky enough to witness their antics awe-struck. If you are really lucky, you may even witness these 16-meter long, 60 ton ocean giants breaching out of the water, leaving colossal splashes in their wake.

Each whale dons characteristic calluses on various parts of their head. These features function like fingerprints and help identify individuals throughout their life.

A Southern right whale breaching in calm waters

Each whale dons characteristic calluses on various parts of their head. These features function like fingerprints and help identify individuals throughout their life. Every year, hundreds of whales leave the icy waters of the Antarctic and migrate to the warmer coastal waters of South Africa during the Southern Hemisphere’s winter season. It is during this time that locations such as the coastal town of Hermanus become prime land-based whale watching spots, where one can enjoy seven miles of cliff path to view these magnificent animals from close range.

Bottlenose Dolphin

Bottlenose dolphin mother and calf

Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins are frequent visitors to the South African coastline. These playful creatures can be found in pods of five to 15, although there have been records of so-called superpods reaching a staggering 600 individuals! They remain in the area of their birth throughout their lifetime and often approach the boats and paddlers that have ventured out to find them.

A pod of bottlenose dolphins at Algoa Bay, South Africa

Highly intelligent and inquisitive, bottlenose dolphins seem to delight in playing, splashing and surfing in the wake of boats and seek to satisfy their curiosity about humans..

Highly intelligent and inquisitive, bottlenose dolphins seem to delight in playing, splashing and surfing in the wake of boats and seek to satisfy their curiosity about humans. It is therefore no surprise that no other marine animal inspires as much elation and joy as they caper through the water. Simon’s Town and False Bay in Cape Town provide adequate views of these stunning animals. Another popular dolphin-watching destination is Plettenberg Bay along the Garden Route but for a truly adventurous spectacle, one can follow massive pods of dolphins during the annual sardine run. Along the east coast of South Africa, they follow and feast on the immense migration of silvery pilchards.

Cape Fur Seal

A Cape fur seal enjoying the heat of the sun

There is something comical about the Cape fur seal. Sociable and frisky, they are the only resident seal species in South Africa. These warm-blooded creatures are able to regulate their body temperatures in the icy cold Benguela current that runs along the Skeleton Coast and Western Cape coast. Because of this, they are able to spend at least 30% of every month at sea.

Pensive on land, these aquatic mammals were built for the deep blue, and it is only when they grace the water that you experience their agility, speed and playfulness.

A colony of Cape fur seals in False Bay, South Africa

Pensive on land, these aquatic mammals were built for the deep blue, and it is only when they grace the water that you experience their agility, speed and playfulness. They can dive to depths of over 400 meters and stay submerged for between seven and ten minutes at a time. Large eyes enable them to see both forward and sideways, which is a unique advantage when it comes to both hunting and avoiding being hunted. These seals attract many tourists at Hout Bay and Kalk Bay harbors in Cape Town but, for a truly adventurous experience, one can dive with them in the Karbonkelberg marine protected area that forms part of the Table Mountain National Park.

African Penguin

A huddle of African penguins

The African penguin is endemic to Namibia and South Africa. These cute and diminutive marine animals can grow up to 70 centimeters tall and weigh between five and 11 pounds. Males are larger than females and also possess larger beaks. They make up for their clumsiness on land in the water, where they are particularly brisk and agile, reaching speeds of up to 12 miles per hour. Also known as Jackass penguins, they often outperform the likes of seals and dolphins in the water, making any sighting of them a special one.

A pair of African penguins grooming one another

Witnessing the shenanigans of these unique, monogamous birds will surely be a highlight of any visit to western cape coast..

The African penguin is now considered an endangered species, with all breeding sites being protected. For an intimate experience with this member of the marine Big Five, you can visit the colonies at Boulders Beach in Simon’s Town, Cape Town or in the offbeat, small town of Betty’s Bay at Stony Point. Witnessing the shenanigans of these unique, monogamous birds will surely be a highlight of any visit to Western Cape coast.

Get in touch with one of our expert LuxVenture® designers today to start planning your marine Big Five safari to South Africa, and one of the most unforgettable experiences of your life!

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The 8 Best Safaris in South Africa in 2024

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When To Go on a Safari in South Africa

What to see on a safari in south africa, where to fly, what to bring and what to wear, additional tips and precautions to take, 1. kruger national park, 2. sabi sands game reserve, 3. madikwe game reserve, 4. phinda private game reserve, 5. timbavati private nature reserve, 6. mala mala game reserve, 7. kgalagadi transfrontier park, 8. addo elephant national park, final thoughts.

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There are numerous countries around Africa (and really, throughout the entire world) for a safari. But South Africa is an optimal destination if you really want to see the Big 5 (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo). According to the Africa Wildlife Foundation, the country comes in as sixth among the most megadiverse countries (these countries contain a large percentage of the world’s species — both flora and fauna). South Africa is also home to some of the largest populations of endangered species, like black and white rhinos.

However, narrowing down where to go with 40+ game reserves and national parks can be challenging. This article will break out all the logistics and information you need to know to plan your perfect safari in South Africa.

Most visitors should pick the best time of year for a South African safari: May to September. During this dry season, many of the country’s most famous game reserves are located around Kruger and in the KwaZulu-Natal province. Besides avoiding downpours, you’ll probably see more wildlife, as many animals come out of hiding to gather in search of food and water (resources are scarce during the dry months), which means they’re easier to spot.

However, the dry season in the Western Cape is the opposite time of year, with the best times to visit between November and March.

If you plan to visit both areas, consider a shoulder-season time like October, where the rains may not yet be out in full force around Kruger and its surroundings, but you’ll still have pleasant weather in the Cape.

According to SANBI (South African National Biodiversity Institute), there are more than 100,000 species of animals, plants, and fungi in the country . Besides the aforementioned Big 5, visitors should look for animals like cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, wild dogs, ostriches, wildebeest, monkeys, jackals, and so much more. Plant diversity is also worth noting, as you can spot South African favorites like colorful king proteas and baobab trees.

What to look for on a safari in South Africa also depends on where you go. Certain reserves or national parks may be home to specific animal species, so look carefully at each destination to ensure you’ll see the wildlife you hope for. As always, it’s important to understand that these destinations aren’t zoos . There isn’t a guarantee you’ll see certain animals roaming about in the wild, but it’s likely in most spots on this list.

South Africa Safari Logistics

Planning a safari to South Africa isn’t as complicated as you may think. First, you’ll want to decide where to go using the destinations on this list. From there, work backward to see where you’ll need to fly and begin organizing travel to get there.

If you’re looking for nonstop flights to South Africa, you have a few options, especially if you’re based in the eastern U.S. You can fly nonstop to Johannesburg’s OR Tambo International Airport (JNB) from Atlanta (ATL) on Delta and from New York (JFK) on South African Airways, a Star Alliance partner. You can also fly to Cape Town (CPT) from Newark (EWR) on United. There are ways to maximize using your points and miles to fly to South Africa , so consider all your options before booking.

Once you’ve received South Africa, the next step is to get to your safari. If your particular safari accommodation doesn’t offer charter flights, you can fly to the gateways for parks like Kruger or Sabi Sands to airports like Hoedspruit Airport (HDS) and Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (MQP). Skukuza Airport (SZK) is a tiny airport inside Kruger National Park. After you’ve landed in the bush, you can arrange ground transport for pickup to take you to your safari accommodation or rent a car.

Keep an eye out when flying in and out of these spots. I’ve seen lions and other wildlife dashing through the savannah during landing and takeoff at these airports.

Practicality when packing for a safari is important. Besides all the items you’d typically need on a trip away from home, bring the following on your South Africa safari adventure:

• Khaki or natural-colored clothing
• Hat, sunglasses, and sunblock
• Waterproof windbreaker with a hood
• Layers for chilly evenings
• Insect repellent
• Medication — you may not be able to get to a pharmacy easily when in the bush

Families should know that small children are often not allowed on safaris. Check with your accommodation to see what ages are allowed. The minimum age is usually 8 , but some spots prohibit those under 12 or 16.

Check the CDC to see what vaccines you should have before traveling to South Africa for a safari. You won’t need the yellow fever vaccine if you’re coming straight from the U.S., but you may want to consider malaria tablets, depending on your South African destination . Malaria tablets can be hard on the system, but some game reserves claim to be malaria-free. Check the area you plan to visit to see if you need malaria pills.

You should also visit the U.S. State Department’s website , which can alert you of any travel advisories and visa requirements. U.S. passport holders don’t need a visa when visiting South Africa but will need 2 consecutive empty passport pages per entry; otherwise, the country denies entry.

Here’s Where To Go on a Safari in South Africa

Consider these top national parks and game reserves when planning your South African safari.

Kruger National Park is one of the most popular places to visit for a South African safari. And just how big is Kruger National Park? It encompasses nearly 5 million acres (around 8,000 square miles) of bush, home to nearly 150 mammals and more than 500 bird species. The park itself is about the size of the state of New Jersey, to put things in perspective, though most say that the southern areas of the park have the best wildlife viewing.

Visitors can do self-driving tours of the park , as road conditions and signage are decent (you’ll have to pay about $6 per adult to enter one of the 9 entrance gates), but it may be best to stay at a lodge or camp that offers safaris. Expert guides know exactly where to spot the best wildlife and can also provide information about the park and its wildlife that you may not know otherwise. Going with a guide also means adhering to important safety procedures, as guides are trained in skills and situations you may not be familiar with — wild animals can be unpredictable.

The park offers affordable lodges and rest camp options, but if you’re looking for luxury, Singita’s Lebombo Lodge has a stunning clifftop location overlooking the N’wanetsi River.

If you choose the self-driving option, rent a 4×4 or taller vehicle for better animal viewing angles. For safety reasons, don’t disturb the animals in any way — approach slowly so as not to scare or spook wildlife. Never get out of your vehicle (this is only permitted at certain viewpoints or rest areas), and don’t feed animals.

Sabi Sands Game Reserve is a private game reserve that backs right up to Kruger National Park (there’s an unfenced border between the 2 game reserves), spanning around 160,000 acres. This means that wildlife can wander and roam between the 2 parks easily , increasing your chances of spotting more animals.

While you can spot the Big 5, Sabi Sands is famous for its leopard sightings . So, if you’re dying to catch these spotted cats in action, this reserve may be right for you.

It’s also particularly apt for luxury travelers. Since day visitors aren’t allowed, you must stay in one of the lodges in Sabi Sands to access the park. While lodge rates vary, this isn’t the best spot for budget travelers. In most cases, your safari lodge can help you organize transfers to enter through one of the park’s 3 entrance gates: Shaw’s Gate, Newington Gate, or Gowrie Gate .

Plan to stay in the Ulusaba Private Game Reserve , part of the western Sabi Sands section owned by Sir Richard Branson. It’s home to Rock Lodge , an intimate safari hotel part of the Virgin Limited Edition portfolio, perched along dramatic rocks overlooking the expansive savannah.

Sabi Sands is special because guides can drive off-road to follow animals, which isn’t permitted at the nearby Kruger National Park. This means you might be able to get a closer glance at wildlife that’s not on the main roads.

The fifth-largest game reserve in Africa , Madikwe Game Reserve is a lesser-known game reserve under a 5-hour drive from Johannesburg for those ready for a road trip adventure. If you want to fly there, it’s actually best to fly into the Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE) in Botswana’s capital, Gaborone, and then drive an hour to the reserve.

Madikwe Game Reserve is home to wild dogs, the famous aardwolf, and the Big 5 — featuring 66 mammal species. Do know the reserve has an electric perimeter fence to keep animals contained.

The private game reserve doesn’t allow day trippers, so if you want to take a safari here, you must book one of the lodges within the park’s premises. While many of the lodges are more luxurious, there is 1 eco bush camp and family accommodation option for those with kids. We recommend Jaci’s Tree Lodge , complete with outdoor, wood-fired hot tubs so you can soak and relax as you admire wildlife from the treetops.

Madikwe Game Reserve is known as a malaria-free area of South Africa, ideal for travelers who don’t want to deal with malaria prevention.

Phinda Private Game Reserve , also known as &BEYOND Phinda, is owned by luxury safari outfitter &BEYOND (known for having some of the best safari lodges in South Africa). The reserve is home to more than 70,000 acres that encompass 7 different habitats, including 1,000 acres of African sand forest, which is rare.

Luxury travelers head to Phinda for a more intimate safari experience, as the park has limited lodges and safari vehicles. Just 6 high-end properties are located on the reserve, and visitors can expect to see the Big 5 — sometimes close up. The park also has more than 400 bird species. The sand forest section is home to the suni and the red forest duiker, both types of small antelopes that you can’t see in many other destinations.

If you’re wondering which is the best Phinda Lodge, it depends on what you’re looking for. We love the far-flung views from the Phinda Rock Lodge , where suites have private plunge pools. Those intrigued by the rarity of the sand forest may prefer the Phinda Forest Lodge , which features floor-to-ceiling glass windows so you can admire your surroundings from both outside and indoors.

At more than 130,000 acres, this reserve lies within Kruger National Park, an unfenced area where wildlife can roam freely between the 2 parks. You can self-drive through the park or stay at one of 22 different lodges and camps within the reserve. Consider staying at Simbavati River Lodge and spot animals like elephants sipping from the lodge’s onsite watering hole as you sip your tea or coffee at breakfast from the lodge’s dining deck.

Visitors can access Timbavati Private Nature Reserve by flying into the Hoedspruit Airport (HDS) and driving through the main Timbavati Enkhulu Gate (note there’s a fee to drive in, but your accommodation may cover this if you’re staying within the park).

Besides spotting the Big 5, keep an eye out for white lions, which tend to hang out within the park’s borders. In contrast to Kruger, you can drive off-road, so Timbavati may be better for adventurers who want to get a bit closer to wildlife. Remember to follow any safety rules and suggestions during self-drives.

This particular destination is a private game reserve located within the already private Sabi Sands Game Reserve for luxury travelers ready to splurge. Offering the utmost customization and crowd-free wildlife viewing (safaris don’t put time limits on wildlife viewing, and there are only a few lodges; therefore, there are fewer safari vehicles), this is the type of safari to take when you want to spot only animals and not other humans. The reserve claims to have the “lowest density of humans to the highest density of wildlife” per acre.

Mala Mala shares an unfenced border with Kruger National Park , and visitors can expect to see the Big 5 and beyond. Those who want even more privacy should stay at Mala Mala Sable Camp , a secluded property with suites overlooking a watering hole.

This national park spans 2 countries: South Africa and Botswana. It is entirely unfenced, meaning the animals can roam freely throughout the park. However, humans will need a passport if they plan to enter a gate in 1 country and leave from a gate in another country .

Visitors to Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park can expect to see animals like lions, gemsbok, springbok, wildebeest, and leopards, but not the Big 5, as the rhinos, elephants, and buffalos don’t call this spot home. Still, for those who want to get off the beaten path to enjoy the red sand dunes and endemic wildlife (including rare bird species), Kgalagadi is a valid option, especially if you’re looking for a self-drive safari destination (we suggest hiring a guide, though). While not required, a 4×4 vehicle is likely a good idea , and you will have to pay a small fee to enter the park.

This park is also ideal for budget travelers, who can find lodges that charge less than $100 per night (nearly unheard of in the safari world) at spots like the Twee Rivieren Rest Camp . The closest airport is Upington International Airport (UTN).

Safaris can be expensive, so pay with a credit card that earns you bonus points on travel, such as the Chase Sapphire Reserve , which offers 3x Chase Ultimate Reward points per dollar spent. Then, you can transfer these points to various travel partners or use them to book travel within the Chase Travel portal .

Addo Elephant National Park is a 9-hour drive from the Cape Town Airport (CPT), but for those who want to explore the Cape, it could make for an enjoyable road trip through South Africa’s Garden Route. Or, take a quick flight from Cape Town to Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport (PLZ) , just a 30-minute drive from the protected space .

The park is one of the best places in South Africa for a safari. It is home to not only the Big 5 but also the Big 7 , which includes all the same animals in the Big 5, plus the southern right whale and the great white shark (in the marine section of the protected area). You may also spot large elephant herds (more than 600 elephants inhabit the park), Burchell’s zebra, and red hartebeest.

Addo offers accommodations ranging from budget to luxury . Consider Nyathi Rest Camp , where huts feature private hot tubs and gorgeous bush views. However, visitors can’t drive off-road here because this location is a national park .

Although December is an excellent time to visit Cape Town, the best time to see Addo Elephant National Park is June to September. Just know nights can get very cold (this is winter in the Cape), so pack layers.

South Africa is one of the top countries in the world for a safari, with many parks, reserves, and destinations ideal for enjoying all the flora and fauna that African nature has to offer. South Africa has something to fit your safari needs, from spotting the Big 5 to even the Big 7 , self-driving your own vehicle, or taking that luxury, bucket-list safari in a private reserve.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to drive from johannesburg to kruger national park.

It’s safe to drive from Johannesburg to Kruger National Park. Just take the general safety precautions you’d take on any drive. You may also prefer to fly from the OR Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg to an airport that’s closer to Kruger, such as  Hoedspruit Airport (HDS), Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (MQP), or Skukuza Airport (SZK).

Are there any Kruger National Park safari all-inclusive packages?

Many luxury safari lodges are all-inclusive of meals, transfers, and safari excursions, including bush walks, safari drives, and other activities.

What's the best alternative South African safari destination besides Kruger?

Some South African safari destinations that aren’t Kruger include Madikwe Game Reserve and Addo Elephant National Park. You can spot the Big 5 (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo) in both places, as well as a variety of additional flora and fauna unique to the area.

Is South Africa the best country for a safari?

You can see wildlife in numerous destinations in South Africa, including the Big 5 in many different game reserves. However, Botswana is another destination ideal for a safari, and if you want to spot massive wildlife migrations, Tanzania’s Serengeti or Kenya’s Masai Mara are both excellent wildlife reserves to visit.

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About Lori Zaino

Lori is an intrepid traveler who loves creating itineraries that exude “luxe on a budget.” She’s written for CNN, NBC, The Infatuation, and more, and loves to muse about points-fueled trips to Sri Lanka, Sicily, and Myanmar.

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• This African Safari Lodge Just Got a Luxe Makeover. Here’s a Look Inside.

andBeyond Phinda Forest Lodge's first reno in 30 years is all about Zulu Zen.

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The lodge’s Gallery, a tranquil library and lounge, is now decorated with a cabinet of curiosities and a series of prints depicting the life of Shaka Zulu, the former ruler of the Zulu Kingdom.

“The original catchphrase was ‘Zulu Zen,’ and we wanted to keep that,” says Kerri Smithers, general manager of Phinda Forest. “But we’ve also added an ‘Afro Japanese’ touch with the low seating and Japanese-inspired doors.”

“The woven papyrus mats on the ceiling look Japanese but are actually made by local women and are used on flooring and to take to the beach,” she says. “The lights are inspired by traditional Zulu brooms and have also been made by local women. And as Zulus use lots of clay, we’ve added these decorative clay pots, which traditionally are passed around to drink beer out of.”

Outside, the terrace can be used to host private dinners, while a few steps away, the birds-nest-inspired fire pit is the new hot spot for pre-dinner drinks, while recounting the day’s safari adventures.

The camp’s 16 lodges now include a new larger family-friendly suite. It’s made up of two interconnecting rooms that have been refigured to maximize the space, something that Smithers says was a key part of the refurbishment since it avoided a complete rebuild that would’ve disturbed the surrounding habitat. The bedroom’s clean lines nod to Japanese minimalism. The geometric headboard is made from the same papyrus mats as the Gallery’s ceiling, juxtaposed to broom lamps and decorative hanging beadwork. Chunky wood furnishings crafted from stained iroko and touches of forest green Astrus marble bring the outside in, but what really connects you with nature are the floor-to-ceiling windows that wrap around the lodge, including one next to the luxuriously deep tub. You can continue to spot grazing nyala and curious monkeys at all hours; the team even recommend sleeping with the curtains to really feel like you’re spending the night in the forest, at one with nature.

Still, none of this comes easily. To operate any private reserve is a frustratingly Sisyphean task. The death of one beloved game animal leads to an over-population of another. Too many elephants can  destroy a forest; too few can leave it overgrown. But rather than toil in silence, andBeyond allows guests to become a part of their delicate conservation work.    In fact, many of the camp’s most exclusive adventures allow a limited number of guests the once-in-a-lifetime experience of getting hands on.   Help by notching the ears of rhino, or dehorning one to deter poachers. You can also assist in changing the collars on elephants or witness the release of animals, such as cheetahs and lions. If you’re more into pangolins then predators, then andBeyond will take you out to play hide-and-seek with the elusive animals, which have been successfully reintroduced to the region. And, oh what a region it is.   

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28 South African Animals You Can Actually See

Posted: April 17, 2024 | Last updated: April 17, 2024

Offering an illustrious glimpse into one of the most explored yet almost untouched areas of the world, South Africa is a hot spot for tourists and naturalists alike. Almost every tourist visiting South Africa wants to explore its majestic wildlife, but first-timers don’t know what to do. 

Must-See South African Animals

You must remember many animals in South Africa are exclusive to the country, so you won’t find them anywhere else. This means you must respect the animals you see, don’t interact with them unless instructed by a professional safari guide, and don’t damage the environment.

It’s equally important to remember that many of these animals can be elusive, so you might have to stick around for a few hours if you want to see them all. Let’s move on to the list of 28 South African animals you can actually see when you head out on a safari tour.

Those hoping to see leopards must remain alert and still at all costs because these elusive creatures are masters of camouflage and won’t stand out from the yellowish grassland. You’ll only spot a leopard when it emerges from its hiding spot to pounce on a prey. Watching this will show you why it’s included in the Big Five .

Another member of the Big Five , buffalos in South Africa, are a sight to behold. Their sheer size makes them intimidating, but their habit of traveling in large herds makes them terrifying. Buffalos are highly territorial and have an intense herd instinct; coming close to even one will attract hundreds, so it’s best to stay low.

Easily the top creature in the Big Five , lions are the most iconic animal in South Africa. Their sheer size and intense gaze make them a formidable foe, but a single roar can chill you to your bone. Interestingly, a South African lion’s roar can be heard up to 5 miles (8 km), so most tourists can figure out if they’re close to a sighting. Most South African lions are used to being observed by tourists, so they tend to lay low and relax. However, hunting times and mating seasons make them aggressive, so it’s best to follow the safari guide intently.

Calm and gentle, this Big Five animal casually saunters and is relatively unphased by tourists. Luckily, most African elephants are cheerful and friendly and even approach tourists. However, you mustn’t interact with elephants without a tour guide present. Elephants are gentle, but depending on the circumstances, they might dip into their wild instincts.

A monstrous figure made even more intimidating by the sharp horn; rhinos are among the strongest South African animals. Their intense gaze and aggressive personalities make them a standing threat to anyone. Rhinos are highly territorial and easily agitated, which isn’t the best combination. This duo of behaviors is why rhinos casually charge toward anyone they consider a threat.

One of the most social animals in the world, dolphins are a true delight to see. Their cheerful attitude and friendliness to strangers make diving experiences worth the trip.

South African dolphins are fascinating creatures; it is obvious these dolphins are used to stealing the spotlight, so they’ll eagerly approach tourists and even ask for snout rubs.

Great white sharks

An intimidating row of teeth, a ghastly personality, and a tenacity to destroy anything that disrupts their peace, great whites are a majestic beast that invites you to witness their bravado.

While seeing great whites may not be everyone’s cup of tea, marine enthusiasts and adventure seekers might dive into South African waters for a glimpse. South African waters teem with these creatures, so sightings will be easy.

When the sun starts to set, tourists might see a small creature scuttling through the dark. This might be the elusive aardvark, an adorable animal that only appears when it’s time to eat. Aardvark are nocturnal, so they spend most of their day huddled in their burrows. Some aardvark might be visible during the day, but it’s a rare sight. 

Animal enthusiasts find South African turtles a particularly amazing sight because their relaxing demeanor and gorgeous features emit a soothing aura. Most of these turtles are friendly, so they’ll warm up to tourists, but it’s essential to give them space. 

African wild dogs

One of the strongest hunters in South African savannahs, African wild dogs emerge together as a pack and continue to follow a strict hierarchy until their last breath. This is just a testament to their loyalty and characteristics tourists will easily spot because of their willingness to help the elderly of the pack.

Many tourists visiting South Africa are stunned by seeing the herds of zebras because, unlike the ones kept in zoos, wild zebras are aggressive and unfriendly to strangers.

These striped animals stand out quickly, so they’re often the center of attention, both by man and other animals. This makes them one of the few animals that might give you a gory outlook into the wild.

The Blue crane is South Africa’s national bird, and its majestic appearance makes it worthwhile every camera shot. Their slender necks and smooth plumage delight animal lovers, who can’t help but adore these birds.

Blue cranes are incredibly captivating when wooing a female partner; their courtship involves an attractive dance and displays of strength like high leaps and nosedives. 

An antelope species endemic to South Africa, bontebok is highly recognizable because of a bright white pattern covering its face and lower parts of its limbs. The bontebok’s unique appearance and general rarity make it one of the most exciting and intriguing animal sightings. Unfortunately, bontebok is close to extinction because of poachers. This is why every tourist must keep their distance and avoid any behavior that could startle the bontebok or make it an easy target for other wildlife.

Cape grysbok

Tourists experience an intense urge to pet the Cape Grysbok, but you must fight this urge because the animal is easily scared and is an easy catch for predators.

The Cape or grysbok is a type of antelope endemic to South Africa. What makes it unique is its small size; it stands around 20-21” at the shoulder, so they’re often mistaken for small boars or similar animals.

Eastern Cape kudu

Its curved horns bear witness to an elegance no one would expect from South African animals; the Eastern Cape kudu is one of the country’s most desired animals. 

Coincidentally, the eastern Cape kudu is also one of the most elusive creatures, making sightings even more special and worthwhile. Sightings are so unique the animal has been called the Grey ghost because its grey-brown hide easily camouflages.

Horseshoe bat

This might be one of the most unusual species, but their presence makes for an exciting cave exploration. This South African animal isn’t visible during safaris but cave exploration activities, so they’re more catered toward naturalists and thrill-seekers.

Seeing caves teeming with hundreds of horseshoe bats is difficult to put into words, but tourists are strictly advised to stick to their tour guide’s instructions and watch silently.

African jacana

An exciting sight for bird lovers, African jacana is one of the most beautiful creatures that roam South Africa. You might be confused at first because many African jacanas seem to have four or more legs, but it’s a clever tactic to protect their young. Adult jacanas hide their chicks under their plumage, protecting them against predators and harsh wings. Of course, this makes for an amusing insight into the defenses of wild animals. Mating season brings colorful displays and wings flapping, so it’s worth every minute.

Nile crocodile

Often the epicenter of some of the most intense and exhilarating safaris, the Nile crocodile emerges in the blink of an eye to capture its prey.

Amazingly, most tourists can’t even tell the Nile crocodile is resting in the water because, despite their sheer size, these reptiles are masters of patience and staying still. You’ll only know there’s a crocodile when it sees prey, and by then, it’s often too late for the poor animal.

Another antelope, Springboks, is a confident species, despite almost always getting into the clutches of wild predators. Their unique appearance makes them a sight to behold, but there’s one special thing about them: pronking. Pronking is a defense strategy; springboks can leap multiple times into the air, allowing them to escape from sharp claws at the last minute. But sometimes, springboks pronk to show off; it’s prevalent during mating season.

Cheetahs are found in the southern part of Africa. They have slender bodies, long legs, and sleek structures with distinctive spotted coats. They are famous for their fast speed, which can exceed 60 miles per hour, making them among the fastest animals in the world. Unfortunately, the cheetahs are facing numerous challenges, including habitat loss, which has greatly reduced their numbers.

South African Jackals are found throughout the region, from the Cape to the savannas of Kruger Park. They are distinguished by their diet and feeding habits and their silver-black fur.

You can hear more than you can spot them, and their haunting calls fill the night as they communicate with their mates or pack. The jackals are adaptable to a range of habitats, and they play a critical role in the ecosystem of South Africa.

Vultures are large, powerful birds with broad wings and keen eyesight. They are often seen soaring high in the sky, scanning the land for dead animals to feed on.

Species like the Cape Vulture and the Lappet-faced Vulture play a vital role in preventing the spread of disease by consuming dead animal matter. Their numbers, however, are declining due to habitat loss and poisoning, making conservation efforts to save them increasingly important.

Male Nyalas have a striking look with their dark-brown coats adorned with white stripes and long, spiraled horns, while female nyalas have reddish-brown fur without horns, making them one of the most sexually attractive animals.

African penguins are easily identifiable by their black-and-white plumage and playful characteristics. They are known for their braying call, resembling that of a donkey, and their unique waddling gait, which may appear awkward and make them more prone to falls. Unfortunately, African penguins are an endangered species due to habitat destruction, with conservation efforts in place to protect their decreasing numbers.

South African hippos reside in the tranquil rivers and lakes of places like the iSimangaliso Wetland Park along the coast of South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal Province.

With their barrel-shaped torsos and enormous size, hippos spend much of their time in the water to keep their massive bodies cool under the blazing African sun. Despite their friendly appearance, they are one of the most dangerous animals in Africa.

Giraffes are an important part of the South African landscape, most prominently seen in the Kruger National Park. With their long necks and thin legs, they roam the open woodlands, looking through the treetops that few other animals can reach. 

Giraffes are social animals and have a peaceful demeanor, which, along with their height, gives them a broad view of the plains, making them excellent at spotting predators from afar.

Ostriches are the world’s largest birds that are found in abundance in the diverse landscapes of South Africa. They are known for their remarkable speed and can sprint up to 70 km/h. This gives them an opportunity to run away from their predators as fast as they can. Ostriches can be seen particularly in protected areas like the Addo Elephant National Park, where they contribute to the region’s biodiversity.

South African hyenas are found in savannah and grassland regions like Kruger National Park. Hyenas are excellent hunters known for their powerful jaws and haunting voices that can sound eerily like human laughter.

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Maps show states where weed is legal for recreational, medical use in 2024

By Kerry Breen

April 20, 2024 / 7:59 AM EDT / CBS News

Since medical cannabis was first legalized in Colorado in 1996, nearly half the country has legalized marijuana for recreational use. Even more states have decriminalized weed or allowed marijuana to be used for medical purposes. 

These maps show which states have legalized recreational or medical marijuana or decriminalized weed as of 2024. 

Map of states where recreational weed is legal in 2024

As of April 2024, recreational marijuana is legal in 24 states, or nearly half the country, according to the Pew Research Center . 

The states where recreational weed is legal are Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington. It is also legal in Washington, D.C.

Recreational use, where legal, is limited to adults 21 years of age and older.

Map of states where medical weed is legal in 2024

Medicinal marijuana is legal in 13 states. It is also legal in all the states where recreational use of weed is permitted.

In Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Hampshire and North Dakota, marijuana is allowed for medical use. It's also decriminalized for other uses, which means that the substance is still illegal but a person would not be prosecuted for possessing under a certain amount of weed. Penalties for having marijuana in states where it is decriminalized include civil fines or drug treatment. 

In Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah and West Virginia, marijuana is allowed for medical use. It's not decriminalized for other uses, though, and people can still be prosecuted for having non-medical marijuana.

Where is weed illegal in 2024? 

In Nebraska and North Carolina, marijuana is illegal but decriminalized. That means that in these two states, a person will face penalties but not prosecution for certain amounts of weed. 

In Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Tennessee, Texas and Wisconsin, weed is illegal and not decriminalized, but CBD products are allowed. 

In Idaho, Kansas, South Carolina and Wyoming, marijuana and all cannabis products are illegal, and weed is not decriminalized. 

What other countries have legalized weed?

Marijuana is legal in several countries, including Canada, Germany, Mexico, South Africa and Thailand. 

• Decriminalize marijuana
• Medical Marijuana
• Recreational Marijuana

Kerry Breen is a reporter and news editor at CBSNews.com. A graduate of New York University's Arthur L. Carter School of Journalism, she previously worked at NBC News' TODAY Digital. She covers current events, breaking news and issues including substance use.

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