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National Park Enthusiasts: A Peer-Reviewed Study on Outdoor Recreation

Rogers, A. G., & Leung, Y. (2023). “More helpful than hurtful”? Information, technology, and uncertainty in outdoor recreation. Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal , 45 (7), 609-627. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1871132

Introduction

Technology has undoubtedly impacted the information-seeking behaviors of many information communities but has the introduction of new technologies to the information gathering landscape been helpful or hurtful and can research surrounding this topic shed light on the information behaviors of national park enthusiasts?  Authors Andrew Glen Rogers and Yu-Fai Leung explored this very topic in 2023 by generating data through interviews with outdoor recreation enthusiasts to determine their pro-technology or technology adverse views on incorporating this important information resource into their information-seeking activities (Rogers & Leung, 2023).

Authors’ Credentials

Dr. Yu-Fai Leung is a professor and director of graduate programs at the College of Natural Resources at North Carolina State University. He earned a Ph.D. in forestry from Virginia Tech and has been a professor of forestry, geology, and social sciences for the better part of 25 years. Dr. Leung’s areas of expertise include sustainable tourism, park management, and protected areas, and his current research focuses on tourism experiences in Antarctica. Dr. Leung has served on numerous journal editorial boards, including for the Journal of Leisure Research , Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , and Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism . He has contributed to nearly 200 peer-reviewed journal articles, book chapters, and other professional publications (Leung, n.d.).

Andrew Glen Rogers is a recreation management specialist for the U.S. Forest Service and a thru-hiker. He earned his master of science in parks, recreation, and tourism management through North Carolina State University. Rogers hiked the Pacific Crest Trail in 2017 and embarked on a cross-country road trip to visit numerous national parks while on a public lands sabbatical (Andrew Rogers, n.d.). For this study, Rogers also “acted as a participant-researcher and facilitated the interviews” (Rogers & Leung, 2023).

Study Scope

Rogers and Leung’s study consisted of in-person interviews with 20 long-distance hikers traversing the Appalachian Trail. They documented the views of each subject regarding technology adoption, information use, information sources, and information overload (p. 609). Prior to the interviews, the authors conducted an extensive literature review to gather sources related to information and communication technologies and the influence of uncertainty in outdoor recreation (p. 611-614). The intention of the study was to gain a broader understanding of “technology’s role in changing patterns of recreational use and visitor experiences” (Rogers & Leung, 2023, p. 209-210).

Methodology

            Rogers and Leung implemented an inductive approach to create observations on the information-seeking behaviors of their subjects through “semi-structured” interviews designed to collect data on if and how technology was being embraced as part of the information gathering process (p. 614). The interviews were conducted in-person during the exact times at which the subjects would be choosing or not to leverage technology to stay current on timely and valuable information that could guide their actions during their long-distance hike on the Appalachian Trail, a 2,190+ mile footpath and national scenic trail that is overseen by the National Park Service. The interviews were “designed to capture hiker characteristics, planning and use of information sources, and views of the role of smartphones…” (Rogers & Leung, 2023, p. 614). Because the participant-researcher was conducting the interviews, the authors were able to create conversational, comfortable setting to conduct the interviews and established comradery and trust with the subjects allowing for engaged information sharing. The authors also engaged the subjects post-interview in a series of member-checking communications and shared access to the final information with their subjects to further check the accuracy of the data they collected (Rogers & Leung, 2023, p. 615-616).

            Rogers and Leung’s study yielded several observations about the information-seeking behaviors of these outdoor recreation enthusiasts and how their needs varied and changed during their planning process and while visiting the trails (p. 616-617). They found that all participants in the study used some type of information source to plan and execute their trip whether it be a guide book, trail map and guide, or a mobile app designed specifically for their needs. 75% of participants sought out trusted, physical materials to meet their information needs and 70% of participants sought out a digital source that provided real-time information updates to plan their visits to the trail. Surprisingly, of that 70%, nearly half began using that source during their visit and had not originally sought it out as part of their initial information-seeking resources (Rogers & Leung, 2023, p. 617). These resources, especially the digital apps, were designed to collect and share real-time, user-generated information and have become essential resources to many information communities in the modern, technology-rich era (Fisher & Fulton, 2022).

Insights into National Park Enthusiast Information-Seeking Behaviors

The results of Rogers and Leung’s study have resulted in further insight into the information-seeking behaviors of this small group of participants but can also shed light of the behaviors of national park enthusiasts as a whole. For example, most participants chose to start their information-seeking journey with physical guidebooks, maps, and literature aligned with a desire to unplug and reconnect with the natural world. This is a common reason why many people visit national parks and the National Park Service has documented the many benefits achieved by visiting their units (National Park Service, n.d.). Additionally, the study showed that visitors of the Appalachian Trail are flexible in their information-seeking behaviors and made changes to their behaviors to suit specific situations such as needing more timely and specialized information (Rogers & Leung, 2023, p.619-620). They also noted that a wealth of information in both physical and digital formats is available to information-seekers, creating a satisfaction in the information-seeking process (Rogers & Leung, 2023, p. 620). The satisfaction that study participants expressed also supports Hartel’s observations that serious leisure hobbyists thrive in information-rich environments and seek out information due to a strong desire to be informed members of their communities (Hartel, 2003, p. 231). Ultimately, Rogers and Leung’s study yielded that this specific group of hikers and national park enthusiasts sought to curate their own information-seeking journey based on the type of experience they were hoping to have on their visit. “Participants in this research curated their access to information”, had the ability and choose the information resources they found most valuable, and were flexible with when and how to seek out new information sources when necessary (Rogers & Leung, 2023, p. 622-623).

Andrew Rogers. (n.d.). Profile [LinkedIn page]. LinkedIn. Retrieved March 14, 2024, from https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-rogers-56b28a16b/

Fisher, K.E. & Fulton, C. (2022). Information Communities. In S. Hirsh (Ed.), Information services today: An introduction (3 rd ed., pp 41-52). Rowan & Littlefield

Hartel, J. (2003). The serious leisure frontier in library and information science: hobby domains. Knowledge Organization , 30 (3/4), 228-238. Retrieved from https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/0943-7444-2003-3-4-228.pdf

Leung, Y. (n.d.). Dr. Yu-Fai Leung . North Carolina State University. Retrieved March 14, 2024, from https://sites.google.com/ncsu.edu/dr-yu-fai-leungs-website/home

National Park Service. (2022) Appalachian National Scenic Trail [map]. National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/appa/planyourvisit/upload/APPA_Map.pdf

National Park Service. (n.d.). Nature makes you… . Retrieved March 14, 2024, from https://www.nps.gov/articles/naturesbenefits.htm

Rogers, A. G., & Leung, Y. F. (2020). Smarter long-distance hike: How smartphones shape information use and spatial decisions on the Appalachian Trail. International Journal of Wilderness , 26 (2), 88-103. https://ijw.org/smartphones-shape-information-use-appalachian-trail/

Thea Wirsching

What an interesting article. I’m a National Park enthusiast and I do often find it depressing to see folks glued to their phones while out on the trail. So the title of the article you chose was intriguing to me – “more helpful than hurtful”? I’m sure the apps are really great for giving current data on quickly changing conditions like weather and road closures. Like the people in these studies, I tend to start out with a physical guide and then revert to digital updates once I’m at the park. I recently visited Channel Islands National Park in Ventura, CA and it was life-changing. The cruise out to Santa Cruz Island and back included many whale sightings and an epic sight of hundreds of dolphins swimming alongside the boat. I bet there is some sort of app for logging all the marine mammal sightings out there!

John Fortier

I’ve always wanted to visit Channel Islands! I bet it was an amazing experience. Unplugging in the modern era can be a real challenge when we’ve been trained these days to “always be available.” More and more I’ve been trying to put the phone down and simply enjoy and take in the environment I’m exploring especially when it’s a National Park or other natural area. The article was really interesting because of that sharp divide of people who are embracing technology as part of their experience and those who vow to avoid it entirely thinking it taints the experience. I’m of the “you do you” mindset where everyone has the ability to curate their own experience.

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AgriLife Today

Texas A&M AgriLife's digital magazine and newsroom

Sustainable tourism expert joins Department of Hospitality, Hotel Management and Tourism

Clark brings expertise on sustainable nature-based tourism, resource management and community resilience.

October 11, 2023 - by Paul Schattenberg

Connor Clark, Ph.D., an expert in sustainable tourism, has joined the Department of Hospitality, Hotel Management and Tourism in the Texas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences .

Clark, who came to the department in August, brings expertise in sustainable nature-based tourism with an emphasis on ecological and resource conservation in tourism development.

“Having someone with Dr. Clark’s focus on sustainable tourism and an eye for resilient and thriving communities brings a further dimension to the scholarly efforts of our department,” said Brian King, Ph.D., head of the Department of Hospitality, Hotel Management and Tourism. “He will also bring greater depth to our understanding of international hospitality and tourism, including the perspectives of diverse populations and global communities.”

Clark earned a doctoral degree in community resources and development with an emphasis in tourism management from Arizona State University; a master’s degree in global management from Thunderbird School of Global Management, Phoenix; and a bachelor’s degree in Latin American studies from Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah. He also has had international study experiences, including study abroad courses in South Africa and Mexico.

Clark’s role and previous experience

In his role as an assistant professor in the department, Clark is responsible for developing and teaching coursework in hospitality, hotel management and tourism. He will also design and conduct tourism-related research and advise graduate students.

Before coming to Texas A&M University , Clark was an assistant professor in the Recreation and Tourism Management Program in the School of Human Ecology at Georgia Southern University.

There, he designed and taught recreation and tourism management courses and conducted tourism and recreation research. He also assisted with program design, marketing and recruiting. Clark also has experience as a research assistant for Arizona State University and Arizona State Parks and Trails, helping develop the Arizona Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan.

He was also a research associate at the Center for Sustainable Tourism at Arizona State University, where he had additional duties as an instructor in the School of Community Resources and Development.

Along with research and teaching, Clark’s passions include helping micro- and small businesses. Prior to his academic career, he served as a market analyst and then director of field operations for Elevate Global in Lima, Peru; a microenterprise consultant at the Inter-American Development Bank in Lima; and he has experience in caregiving services, including hospice care.  

“I am very excited to take my international development background and integrate it into my tourism teaching and research so that it brings an international and community development focus,” Clark said.  

Tourism and ecological conservation  

Some of the research projects in which Clark has been involved include: 

• A New Vision for Sustainability in the Southwest Borderlands: How Ecological Restoration Can Invite Tourism, Regional Economic Opportunities and Improved Cross-border Relations.
• Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan for Arizona, Arizona State Parks and Trails.
• Understanding the Changing Relationships of Indigenous Peoples with their Natural Environments: A Cross-Cultural Study.

Clark has been published in several well-known refereed journals, including the Journal of Travel Research , Journal of Sustainable Tourism , Current Issues in Tourism , Journal of Ecotourism , Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology , and Tourism Review International . He also has articles accepted for publication in the Handbook on Crisis and Disaster Management in Tourism . Some of the topics of his work include:

• Building community resilience at a cross-border destination.
• Preserving and protecting resources at the Arizona-Mexico border through sustainable tourism development and ecological restoration.
• Agave: The peculiar plant fueling new tourism trends and saving endangered species. 

He also has given numerous conference presentations on topics ranging from tourism potential and appreciation at the U.S.-Mexico border, the political ecology of border landscapes, engaging tourism and conservation stakeholders in the Sky Island borderlands to tourism development and ecological restoration and the use of technology in nature-based tourism.

“As a proud new member of the department, I look forward to continuing my focus on issues related to sustainable tourism development, resource preservation and resilient communities at the U.S.-Mexico border, across Texas and in Latin America,” Clark said.

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2024 College of HRSM faculty and staff awards

The University of South Carolina College of Hospitality, Retail and Sport Management is proud to announce the winners of its 2024 Faculty and Staff Awards. The winners were recognized at an awards ceremony April 23 in front of their peers and colleagues.

Darron Kirkley — Harry E. and Carmen S. Varney Distinguished Teacher of the Year

Congratulations to School of Hospitality and Tourism Management Instructor Darron Kirkley, the 2024 recipient of the Harry E. and Carmen S. Varney Distinguished Teacher of the Year Award.

The Distinguished Teacher of the Year award is the college's top teaching honor. The winner is determined by a committee of faculty, staff and students. Students across the college sent in dozens of nominations. The committee then conducted a rigorous review process, selecting one finalist to represent each primary department within the college. Further evaluation of the finalists then took place as the committee finished the difficult task of choosing a winner.

"His passion for the industry is so strong that it inspired me to switch my major to tourism management," said one student who sent in a nomination.

Others added, "His commitment to growth in the tourism industry and his students is unmatched," and, "If I ever had a problem with material or an assignment, I felt comfortable going to him, as I knew he cared about my success."

Kirkley claims the honor in his first school year as a full-time HRSM instructor, after serving as an adjunct for several years. He won the 2022 School of Hospitality and Tourism Management Adjunct of the Year Award.

A two-time HRSM alumnus, he also continues to serve as the tourism coordinator for Chesterfield County where he oversees the county’s tourism marketing and accommodations tax grant program.

The other finalists for the award were Department of Retailing Instructor Stephanie Taylor and Department of Sport and Entertainment Management Senior Instructor Steve Taylor.

Jung-Hwan Kim — Patricia G. Moody Distinguished Researcher of the Year

Congratulations to Department of Retailing Professor Jung-Hwan Kim, the 2024 recipient of the Patricia G. Moody Researcher of the Year award.

The award is the most prestigious recognition of scholarly achievement given by the college. Any full-time faculty member of the college with evidence of quality research within the previous four years may be nominated by their peers. A peer review committee reviews each nomination across criteria including the research impact and importance, creativity, authorship, grant funding, and journal rankings for published work.

Kim's research interests include consumer shopping behaviors, multichannel retailing, and online visual merchandising. Her research has appeared in Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Managing Service Quality, Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, and The Service Industries Journal. She won a $222k Humanities and Social Sciences Basic Research Support Program grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea in 2017.

Matt Brown — Brian J. and Linda L. Mihalik Global Scholar

Congratulations to Department of Sport and Entertainment Management Chair and Professor Matt Brown, the recipient of the 2024 Brian J. and Linda L. Mihalik Global Scholar award.

The award was endowed by the Mihaliks to support teachers who work hard to create pathways to global knowledge and scholarship through study abroad and international collaboration. The endowment provides funding support to one HRSM faculty member each year who best demonstrates a commitment to and advancement of the globalization of the college's students, faculty, curricula, research capabilities and image.

Brown was instrumental in establishing a joint degree option with Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU) in Doha, Qatar. He has also served as a faculty member with the Jio Institute in India and has led numerous study abroad trips. He will be leading the Japanese Sport Experience Maymester trip beginning May 5.

Brown's research has led to publications in journals like the Journal of Sport Management, Sport Marketing Quarterly, Entertainment and Sport Law Journal, the International Journal of Sport Finance, and Sport Management Review. In addition, he has made numerous national and international research presentations.

Tina Weaver — Staff Member of the Year

Congratulations to Director of Alumni and External Relations Tina Weaver, the 2024 HRSM Staff Member of the Year.

A tireless worker whose commitment to the college is unsurpassed, Weaver is constantly maintaining and growing a strong network of more than 25,000 HRSM alumni (with that number growing every year) who work across the country and around the world. This network builds relationships, enriches careers and makes a difference in the education of students.

She also leads the HRSM Alumni Society, dedicated to building an engaged alumni group and providing opportunities for alumni to connect with the college, our students, industry partners and each other.

Weaver came to the College of HRSM in 1995. In 2003, she received the Harry E. Varney Teacher of the Year Award and the South Carolina Business Education Association Educator of the Year Award.

In the fall of 2003, Weaver took on a new role for the college, working closely with the dean on special projects and events. This included chairing the committee that developed HRSM 301 and then being the instructor of record for the very first section taught. She also coordinated the college's signature golf tournament known as The Garnet Jacket Classic, which raised funds for student scholarships and college initiatives. In 2006, alumni relations became the primary focus of her position, and the HRSM Alumni Society was officially launched.

In 2010, Weaver added the communications role to her job description and, with the support of the dean, repurposed an existing position to create a public information director position that would focus on writing about and publicizing the activities and accomplishments of faculty, students, administration and staff.

Damla Sonmez — Outstanding Doctoral Student Teacher of the Year

Congratulations to School of Hospitality and Tourism Management Ph.D. student Damla Sonmez, the 2024 HRSM Outstanding Doctoral Student Teacher of the Year. Sonmez is a back-to-back winner, having also earned the award in 2023.

Sonmez is from Antalya, Turkey, where she earned her B.S. in business administration from Antalya Bilim University. Sonmez earned her M.S. in hospitality management from the University of Florida. Her research interests are in the areas of consumer behavior, leadership in hospitality and organizational behavior.

As part of her Ph.D. program, she currently teaches classes on hospitality management at USC and was nominated by her students for the teacher of the year award.

Hui Jiang  — Outstanding Doctoral Student Researcher of the Year

Congratulations to School of Hospitality and Tourism Management Ph.D. student Hui Jiang, the 2024 HRSM Outstanding Doctoral Student Researcher of the Year.

Hui is from Shandong, China, and received a B.S. in hospitality management and an M.S. in tourism management from Sun Yat-sen University. Her research interests include tourism investment, destination marketing and social networking.

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U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Account for 2018–2022

By Hunter Arcand and Paul Kern  |  April 29, 2024

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The travel and tourism industry—as measured by the real output of goods and services sold directly to visitors—increased 21.0 percent in 2022 after increasing 53.6 percent in 2021, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). 1 By comparison, the broader economy, as measured by real gross domestic product (GDP), increased 1.9 percent in 2022 after increasing 5.8 percent in 2021.

BEA released new national-level travel and tourism statistics for 2022, with updated statistics from 2017 to 2021. These new and revised statistics primarily reflect the incorporation of source data from the 2023 comprehensive update of BEA’s National Economic Accounts. Improved Estimates of the National Economic Accounts: Results of the 2023 Comprehensive Update ,” Survey of Current Business (November 2023)."> 2 Combined with new and revised tourism-specific source data, these improvements allow BEA's Travel and Tourism Satellite Account (TTSA) to capture the dynamics of this sector more accurately. In addition, the reference year for the chained-dollar estimates is updated to 2017 from 2012.

Highlights from the TTSA include the following:

• As the industry continued to recover from the COVID–19 pandemic, travel and tourism's share of GDP increased from 2.76 percent in 2021 to 2.97 percent in 2022 (table A).
• The travel and tourism industry's real output increased $197.1 billion in 2022 but has not fully recovered from the pandemic. Travel and tourism's real output for 2022 was 94.2 percent of its 2019 level (table B).
• In 2022, real output increased for 22 of 24 commodities. The largest contributors to the increase were domestic passenger air transportation services, international passenger air transportation services, and gasoline.
• Prices for travel and tourism goods and services increased 12.2 percent in 2022 after increasing 6.9 percent in 2021. The largest contributors to the increase were domestic passenger air transportation services, gasoline, and shopping (table C).
• The TTSA is available on the BEA website; see the box “ Data Availability .”

The remainder of this article includes a discussion of trends in travel and tourism output, prices, value added, and employment.

Trends in Output and Prices

Real output.

Travel and tourism real output increased 21.0 percent in 2022. The largest contributors were domestic passenger air transportation services, gasoline, international passenger air transportation services, and traveler accommodations (table B and chart 1). The increases reflect the continued recovery of the travel and tourism industry after the COVID–19 pandemic.

[View larger chart]

Travel and tourism prices accelerated in 2022, increasing 12.2 percent after increasing 6.9 percent in 2021, with prices of 20 of 24 commodities contributing to the increase (table C and chart 2). The acceleration was led by increases in domestic passenger air transportation services, gasoline, and shopping.

Total output

Total tourism-related current-dollar, or nominal, output increased to $2.32 trillion in 2022, up from $1.72 trillion in 2021. In 2022, total output consisted of $1.36 trillion in direct tourism output and $963 billion in indirect tourism output. The 1.71 ratio of total output to direct output in 2022 means that every dollar of direct tourism output requires an additional 71 cents of indirect tourism output (chart 3).

Direct tourism output includes goods and services sold directly to visitors, such as passenger air travel. Indirect tourism output includes sales of all goods and services used to produce that direct output, such as jet fuel to fly the plane and catering services for longer flights.

Tourism Value Added and Employment

Value added.

A sector's value added measures its share of GDP. The travel and tourism industry's share of GDP was 2.97 percent in 2022, 2.76 percent in 2021, and 2.15 in 2020 (table A). This pattern indicates that travel and tourism industries contracted and expanded disproportionately to non-travel and tourism industries during the COVID–19 pandemic and that travel and tourism industries are still slightly below pre-COVID–19 levels.

Direct employment

Direct tourism employment refers to jobs that are directly related to visitor spending on goods and services. Airline pilots, hotel clerks, and travel agents are examples of such employees. Overall, direct employment increased by 1.0 million jobs in 2022 after increasing by 1.3 million jobs in 2021. This was after decreasing by 2.9 million jobs in 2020. The largest contributors to the 2022 increase were traveler accommodations, which gained 244,000 jobs; food services and drinking places, which gained 213,000 jobs; and shopping, which gained 176,000 jobs (chart 4 and table D).

Total employment

Total tourism-related employment (the sum of direct and indirect jobs) increased to 9.4 million jobs in 2022 from 8.9 million jobs in 2021. The 9.4 million jobs consisted of 6.6 million direct tourism jobs and 2.8 million indirect tourism jobs (chart 5). While direct tourism employment includes jobs that produce direct tourism output, such as airline pilots, indirect tourism employment is generated by the businesses that supply goods and services to the tourism sector, such as refinery workers producing jet fuel. Data for 2022 indicate that for every 100 jobs supported directly by the travel and tourism industry, an additional 42 indirect tourism jobs are also required.

• All measures of travel and tourism activity not identified as being in “real,” inflation-adjusted terms are current-dollar, or nominal, estimates.
• For more, information see “ Improved Estimates of the National Economic Accounts: Results of the 2023 Comprehensive Update ,” Survey of Current Business (November 2023).

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unwto tourism highlights 2022

Un tourism | bringing the world closer.

Unwto 2021: a year in review, 2021: tourism united, resilient and determined.

2021 has been a year of learning and adapting for tourism. It has proven that only by working together can the sector overcome challenges and embrace opportunities.

Gathering the global tourism community and developing concrete actions, UNWTO has led tourism’s response with the vision of not only restarting, but doing so in a more inclusive, innovative and sustainable way.

January - March

As global tourism faced up to a second year of unprecedented crisis , UNWTO began 2021 by counting the cost so far . At the same time, however, the emergence of vaccines brought hope . The Global Tourism Crisis Committee met to explore what this meant for safe travel and the restart of tourism, while the announcement of the winners of the UNWTO Global Start-up Competition recognized the role culture and creativity will play in tourism’s restart and recovery .  

April - June

Collaboration and innovation were the focusat the start of the second quarter. UNWTO partnered with IATA on a new Destination Tracker to give both tourists and destinations clear, impartial and trusted advice. And a new Start-up Competition was launched to find the best ideas for accelerating rural development through tourism. In May, the launch of the Best Tourism Villages by UNWTO generated significant interest from Members in every global region. 

July - September

As destinations in Europe welcomed tourists back for the peak summer season, UNWTO highlighted the role of  digital solutions for the safe restart of the sector. But UNWTO also looked ahead, to a more sustainable future , working with key partners to  reduce plastic waste and consumption across every part of the sector. Together, we celebrated World Tourism Day around the theme of Tourism for Inclusive Growth, a message of solidarity and determination that was echoed on a global scale.

October - December

The final quarter of 2021 began with cautious optimism as UNWTO’s Barometer showed signs of improvement in tourist arrival numbers during the summer season in the northern hemisphere. A new partnership with Netflix will bring the message of tourism as a driver of opportunity to a massive global audience, while in November, UNWTO was tourism’s voice at COP26 and signatories to the landmark Glasgow Declaration keep growing. Finally, against the backdrop of the UNWTO General Assembly , the programme of work for the coming biennium was approved and 77% of Members voted to secure a second mandate for the Secretary-General from 2022-2025.

Growing and Moving Forward

UNWTO brings together political leaders from across the globe to deliver a strong, coordinated response. Governments, destinations, fellow UN agencies and international organizations met at key international events joining efforts to rethink tourism. Institutional coordination has proven crucial to find the solutions that build a smarter, greener and safer tourism.

Leaving Nobody Behind

The pledge to ‘ leave nobody behind ’ means nobody should miss out : Not now as we support the sector in the face of crisis, and not in the future as tourism starts again. Tourism is a proven driver of equality and opportunity. And that’s why we turn words into actions, delivering guidelines and action plans , to ensure everyone can enjoy the opportunities tourism brings.

A Shared Vision

Advancing the transformation of the tourism sector , partnerships are the only way forward. In 2021, UNWTO signed agreements with international organizations and the private sector to step our vision for the future of tourism: innovation , education , sustainability , green investment , rural development.

From business as usual to Covid-19

Looking to the future

• Regional Support Office for Asia and the Pacific (RSOAP)
• Member States in Asia and the Pacific
• SUSTAINABLE TOURISM OBSERVATORIES (INSTO)

World Tourism Barometer: September 2022

UNWTO updates World Tourism Barometer and reports international tourism back to 60% of pre-pandemic levels from January to July 2022

Below are excerpts from the September 2022 release of the UNWTO Tourism Barometer :

• The steady recovery reflects strong pent-up demand for international travel, especially in the months of June and July which are part of the Northern Hemisphere summer season. The easing or lifting of travel restrictions in an increasing number of countries also contributed to boost results.
• International tourist arrivals almost tripled (+172%) in January-July 2022 compared to the same period of 2021. Numbers climbed from -64% in January 2022 (versus 2019) to -28% in July, the strongest month since the start of the pandemic.
• Asia and the Pacific (+165%) saw arrivals more than double in the first seven months of 2022, though they remained 86% below 2019 levels.
• The ongoing recovery can also be seen in outbound tourism spending from major source markets. Expenditure from France was at -12% in January-July 2022 compared to 2019 while spending from Germany stood at -14%. International tourism spending remained at -10% in Belgium, -23% in Italy and -26% in the United States.
• The uncertain economic environment seems to have reversed prospects for a return to pre-pandemic levels in the near term. 61% of UNWTO Panel of Experts now see a potential return of international arrivals to 2019 levels in 2024 or later while those indicating a return to pre-pandemic levels in 2023 has diminished (27%) compared to the May survey (48%).

Know more about the global tourism sector performance from January to July 2022 by checking the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer Volume 20, Issue 5 .

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TOURISM TRENDS 2022

11 Aug TOURISM TRENDS 2022

The situation for tourism remains rather unusual as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

The crisis has marked a significant change for everyone, and above all for tourism, one of sectors hit hardest by the virus. 2020 was the year in which international tourism came to a near-complete standstill, and the only alternatives were domestic and local tourism.

2021 has seen some improvements, but only in a very subtle way as restrictions are still in place and many countries keep their borders fully or partially closed.

It is difficult to make an estimate for 2022 as it is not known how the pandemic will evolve. However, it is possible to talk about the new tourism trends that are likely to emerge over the coming year: – International travel with restrictions still maintained by both destinations and airlines in order to offer 100% security to the consumer.

– Reinforcement of COVID-19 testing; two years after the pandemic, COVID testing will still be in place as a preventive measure. – Conscious travel will be advocated. Travel to more distant destinations, but with prolonged durations of stay, as consumers look to enjoy as much of each place they visit as possible. – Green travel. Climate change is a problem that is present and growing. Consumers now are much more responsible and aware of the reality they live in on daily basis.

– A new trend is the “ed-ventures”. It is about combining education and holidays for the youngest members of the family. While adults may need to telework or attend meetings, their children can be doing workshops and learning in a playful way.

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Metallurgicheskii Zavod Electrostal AO (Russia)

In 1993 "Elektrostal" was transformed into an open joint stock company. The factory occupies a leading position among the manufacturers of high quality steel. The plant is a producer of high-temperature nickel alloys in a wide variety. It has a unique set of metallurgical equipment: open induction and arc furnaces, furnace steel processing unit, vacuum induction, vacuum- arc furnaces and others. The factory has implemented and certified quality management system ISO 9000, received international certificates for all products. Elektrostal today is a major supplier in Russia starting blanks for the production of blades, discs and rolls for gas turbine engines. Among them are companies in the aerospace industry, defense plants, and energy complex, automotive, mechanical engineering and instrument-making plants.

Headquarters Ulitsa Zheleznodorozhnaya, 1 Elektrostal; Moscow Oblast; Postal Code: 144002

Contact Details: Purchase the Metallurgicheskii Zavod Electrostal AO report to view the information.

Website: http://elsteel.ru

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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• Victor Mukhin

Victor M. Mukhin was born in 1946 in the town of Orsk, Russia. In 1970 he graduated the Technological Institute in Leningrad. Victor M. Mukhin was directed to work to the scientific-industrial organization "Neorganika" (Elektrostal, Moscow region) where he is working during 47 years, at present as the head of the laboratory of carbon sorbents.     Victor M. Mukhin defended a Ph. D. thesis and a doctoral thesis at the Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia (in 1979 and 1997 accordingly). Professor of Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia. Scientific interests: production, investigation and application of active carbons, technological and ecological carbon-adsorptive processes, environmental protection, production of ecologically clean food.   

Title : Active carbons as nanoporous materials for solving of environmental problems

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2022 has been the year to rethink tourism. Countries around the world turned UNWTO's vision for a greener, smarter and more inclusive sector into real action. 2020 showed the relevance of tourism for sustainable development. 2021 laid the foundations for the transformation of the sector. In 2022, we made it happen. 2022 began on a positive note.

According to the latest UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, international tourism saw a strong rebound in the first five months of 2022, with almost 250 million international arrivals recorded. This compares to 77 million arrivals from January to May 2021 and means that the sector has recovered almost half (46%) of pre-pandemic 2019 levels. UN ...

International Tourism Highlights, 2023 Edition - The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism (2020-2022) ISBN (printed version): 978-92-844-2497-9 ISBN (electronic version): 978-92-844-2498-6 DOI: 10.18111/9789284424986 Published by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Madrid, Spain First published: September 2023 Revised and updated: October 2023

Find out the latest updates from the UNWTO on tourism trends, challenges and opportunities in 2022 and beyond. Learn about the UNWTO's activities, projects and partnerships in various regions and topics, such as sustainable tourism, gastronomy, investment and education.

International Tourism and COVID-19. Export revenues from international tourism dropped 62% in 2020 and 59% in 2021, versus 2019 (real terms) and then rebounded in 2022, remaining 34% below pre-pandemic levels. The total loss in export revenues from tourism amounts to USD 2.6 trillion for that three-year period. Go to Dashboard.

According to the latest UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, international tourist arrivals almost tripled in January to July 2022 (+172%) compared to the same period of 2021. This means t he sector recovered almost 60% of pre-pandemic levels. The steady recovery reflects strong pent-up demand for international travel as well as the easing or lifting ...

The time is now to seize this opportunity to rethink how we do tourism. The official World Tourism Day celebration will be held in Bali, Indonesia, on 27 September, highlighting the shift towards tourism being recognized as a crucial pillar of development. Wonderful Indonesia - Witness the 42nd World Tourism Day 2022 in Bali, Indonesia!

In terms of tourist numbers, the year 2022 is expected to close with over 900 million international arrivals, despite growing challenges pointing to a softening of the recovery pace. International tourist arrivals: 2020, 2021 and Scenarios for 2022 (monthly change over 2019,%) Source UNWTO World Tourism Barometer: November 2022 Press Release.

January - March. As global tourism faced up to a second year of unprecedented crisis, UNWTO began 2021 by counting the cost so far.At the same time, however, the emergence of vaccines brought hope.The Global Tourism Crisis Committee met to explore what this meant for safe travel and the restart of tourism, while the announcement of the winners of the UNWTO Global Start-up Competition ...

Below are excerpts from the latest World Tourism Barometer May 2022 issue: According to the latest UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, international tourism saw a 182% year-on-year increase in January-March 2022, with destinations worldwide welcoming an estimated 117 million international arrivals compared to 41 million in Q1 2021.

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2022-10-28. Below are excerpts from the September 2022 release of the UNWTO Tourism Barometer: The steady recovery reflects strong pent-up demand for international travel, especially in the months of June and July which are part of the Northern Hemisphere summer season. The easing or lifting of travel restrictions in an increasing number of ...

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Main Activities: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing | Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding. Full name: Metallurgicheskii Zavod Electrostal AO Profile Updated: February 22, 2024. Buy our report for this company USD 29.95 Most recent financial data: 2022 Available in: English & Russian ...

40 Facts About Elektrostal. Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to ...

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Study of the behavior of vver and pwr fuel irradiated in the hbwr reactor (halden, norway)

• Published: 23 March 2012
• Volume 111 , pages 413–421, ( 2012 )

Cite this article

• B. Yu. Volkov 1 ,
• E. P. Ryazantsev 1 ,
• V. V. Yakovlev 1 ,
• A. K. Panyushkin 2 ,
• A. V. Ivanov 2 ,
• O. V. Kryukov 2 ,
• P. I. Lavrenyuk 3 ,
• Yu. V. Pimenov 3 &
• C. Vitanza 4  

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The methods, techniques, and results of comparative studies of VVER and PWR fuel tested in the HBWR reactor (Norway) are presented. Experimental VVER fuel elements with uranium dioxide fuel were fabricated at the Machine Building Plant (MSZ) (in Elektrostal) using standard technology; the experimental PWR fuel elements were fabricated according to the model specifications. The results obtained made possible a comparative evaluation of the changes in the thermophysical parameters and the heat and radiation resistance of the two types of fuel as well as the kinetics of the gaseous fission products as a function of the heat load and burnup.

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On the possibility of using uranium-beryllium oxide fuel in a VVER reactor

Multiple recycle of remix fuel at vver-1000 operation in closed fuel cycle.

New fuel types for thermal reactors in LOCA conditions

B. Volkov, H. Devold, E. Ryazantzev, and V. Yakovlev, In-Pile Data Analysis of the Comparative WWER/PWR Test IFA-503.1 , Final Report HWR-590, April 1999.

B. Volkov, E. Ryazantzev, V. Yakovlev, and H. Devold, “In-pile WWER fuel investigation in the Halden Reactor,” in: 3 rd Int. Sem. WWER Reactor Fuel Performance, Modelling and Experimental Support , Pamporovo, Bulgaria, October 4–8, 1999, pp. 158–164.

PIE of One WWER Fuel Rod from IFA-503-1 , IFE/KR/F-2004/064, April 2004.

B. Volkov, P. Strizhov, E. Ryazantzev, et al., Modelling of PWR and WWER Fuel Behaviour in Halden Comparative Tests Using the New Code SPAN , IAEA Techn. Comm. on Nucl. Fuel Modelling at High Burnup and Experimental Support, IAEA-TECDOC-1233 (2000), pp. 305–321.

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National Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia

B. Yu. Volkov, E. P. Ryazantsev & V. V. Yakovlev

Machine Building Plant (MSZ), Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia

A. K. Panyushkin, A. V. Ivanov & O. V. Kryukov

TVEL Company, Moscow, Russia

P. I. Lavrenyuk & Yu. V. Pimenov

Halden Reactor Project (HRP), Halden, Norway

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Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 111, No. 6, pp. 342–348, December, 2011.

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Volkov, B.Y., Ryazantsev, E.P., Yakovlev, V.V. et al. Study of the behavior of vver and pwr fuel irradiated in the hbwr reactor (halden, norway). At Energy 111 , 413–421 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-012-9512-y

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Received : 25 March 2011

Published : 23 March 2012

Issue Date : April 2012

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-012-9512-y

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