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How to Plan the Perfect Trip to Washington, D.C.

Discover the best hotels, restaurants, and things to do with this highly curated Washington, D.C. travel guide.

Best Hotels

Things to do, best shopping, best restaurants, best times to visit, how to get there, neighborhoods to know, how to get around.

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Washington, D.C. is so much more than the political epicenter of the U.S. The city offers legendary museums, one of the best hotels in the country in 2022 (as voted by T+L readers), and a calendar full of fun events for the entire family. History buffs will love stepping back in time at the National Mall, and anyone with a passion for reading will swoon at the book collection in the Library of Congress. Nature lovers should opt for a springtime visit, when the cherry blossoms bloom and events start to trickle outside, including the Blossom Kite Festival. And let's not forget that the country's capital is also a college town, with universities like Georgetown, Howard, George Washington, and American all within city limits.

Whether you're headed there to learn, play, or even just as a stopover before your next destination, you should explore everything the capital city has to offer. These are the best places to stay, eat, and shop in Washington, D.C.

Riggs Washington, D.C.

Riggs Washington D.C. is the place to stay in the capital city, and it's got the accolades to prove it. The property was named the best hotel in Washington, D.C . in 2022 by T+L readers. Once a national bank headquarters, the hotel combines its past and present beautifully. You'll find small bespoke touches that pay homage to its history, including in-room minibars designed like vintage safes.

The Jefferson

The Jefferson , also voted one of the city's best hotels in 2022 by T+L readers, is an independently owned boutique that features "99 guest rooms inspired by our third president’s travels in Paris and home in Charlottesville, Virginia," T+L contributor Rebecca Ascher-Walsh previously reported . The hotel is currently offering a "Summer of Discovery" package, where guests can receive a daily itinerary curated by the hotel's in-house historian, a $50 daily dining credit, and late checkout.

Rosewood Washington, D.C.

Rosewood Washington, D.C . is a chic retreat in Georgetown set along the C&O Canal and is a favorite among T+L readers . The property features 55 rooms, 12 suites, and six town houses designed for long-term guests. Enjoy a meal on-site at Cut, a Wolfgang Puck steakhouse. The restaurant is open seven days a week and hosts brunch on the weekend. Reservations are recommended.

The Hay-Adams

This historic hotel, also loved by T+L readers , overlooks Lafayette Square and has great views of the White House and the Washington Monument. The Hay-Adams was named after its original residents — John Hay and Henry Adams. Scott Bay, a T+L contributor, reported that "the details seen throughout the Italian Renaissance-style mansion and its 145 rooms evoke a sense of timelessness that keeps visitors coming back year after year."

Pendry Washington, D.C. The Wharf

The Pendry is one of D.C.'s newest properties and was named one of the best new hotels in 2023 by T+L editors. The 131-room hotel features high-end amenities, including "a panoramic pool terrace with cabanas, sun loungers, and a swimming pool; spa facilities; and a rooftop restaurant," T+L contributor Dobrina Zhekova previously reported . Most rooms in the hotel feature floor-to-ceiling windows that showcase stunning views of the Potomac River and monuments like the Jefferson Memorial.

Library of Congress

The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world, and the building itself is a work of art, with a beautiful, intricate reading room and other fine architectural details. It provides a great respite for anyone seeking knowledge or just a break from the D.C. humidity. Kevin Fanning, former D.C. tour guide and current regional sales manager at tour company WeVenture , recommends that travelers get themselves a library card. "You [might never] go into the reading rooms, but [it'll be] a souvenir that says you are a member of the Library of Congress." The library is closed on Sundays and Mondays, and all visitors must reserve a timed-entry pass before visiting. You can reserve them for free online .

George Washington's Mount Vernon

Tour George Washington's estate home and learn about the first president's life and legacy at this historic site. In addition to the mansion, which offers timed entry, Mount Vernon has a museum and education center, gardens, a slave memorial, a working farm, and Washington's tomb. There are also seasonal events here as well, including whiskey tastings, a colonial market, and fireworks. The estate is open 365 days a year from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is $28 for adults, $15 for children between six and eleven, and free for children under five.

National Mall

Often referred to as "America's front yard," the National Mall is home to iconic monuments like the Lincoln Memorial, the Washington Monument, and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial. "The easiest way to get around the National Mall is the D.C. Circulator, " Kevin Fanning noted when asked about the two-mile-long stretch of monuments. "There's a city bus that runs around the National Mall every 10 minutes." Make sure you check its website for regular and seasonal schedules.

Washington, D.C. is home to 74 museums that cover topics ranging from history and art to science and aerospace. Notable museums include the National Museum of African American History and Culture ; the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History ; and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum , dedicated to the ongoing preservation of Holocaust history. Carolyn Crouch, founder of popular D.C. walking tour company Washington Walks , also recommends visiting the Capital Jewish Museum . "[It] includes the city's oldest synagogue building. [Check out] 'Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsberg,' its inaugural exhibition."

United States Botanic Garden

While the National Arboretum is larger in scale, don't pass up the opportunity to see this curated nature exhibition right in the heart of downtown D.C. Established in 1820, this is the oldest continuously operated public garden in the U.S. — and a great place to escape the city and learn about various plants and flowers.

Cady's Alley

This design district is home to high-end designers and local antiques, including home furnishings, fashion, and other chic shops. The 19 stores that currently occupy the alley include high-end jewelry shop Brilliant Earth ; Relish , which sells clothes and accessories; and District Doughnut , which sells — you guessed it — donuts.

M Street Shops, Georgetown

M Street is a must-visit for D.C. visitors keen on shopping the city's high-end boutiques. You can also stop in at some national favorites, like Patagonia , Urban Outfitters , and Brandy Melville .

Politics and Prose

Known for their almost-nightly author talks, this independent bookstore carries thousands of books and includes an expanded children's section. Additional locations at Union Market and the Wharf make it accessible as part of any just about sightseeing day in town. For exclusive discounts and perks, become a Politics and Prose member for just $35 a year.

CityCenterDC

CityCenterDC , located in downtown D.C., is your one-stop shopping destination, with 34 retail options, nine dining venues, and even lodging at the Conrad Washington D.C . Shops include high-end brands like Gucci , Dior , and Chanel . Carolyn Crouch recommends visiting some of the gourmet food stores while you're here, too. "Stop in at Mercato Centrolina for house-made pasta and sauces, and stop at Piccolina for delectable cakes and tarts."

The Restaurant at District Winery

Inside D.C.'s first operational commercial winery is an upscale dining room with expansive windows overlooking the nearby Anacostia River. Chef de cuisine Nicholas Fulginiti created a delicious vegetable-forward menu inspired by local ingredients. Stop in for dinner on weekdays from 3 p.m. to 9 p.m., or hit up brunch on the weekends, when doors open at 11 a.m.

Call Your Mother

This D.C. deli is one of President Joe Biden's favorite spots — he picked up bagels at the Georgetown location shortly after he was sworn in as president. Call Your Mother' s bagels are inspired by New York and Montreal-style bagels, and they sell deli favorites like tuna melts and pastrami sandwiches as well. Their seven D.C. locations are open every day, though each has its own set hours. Check the hours online before you go, and order in advance if you can.

Fiola Mare delivers high-end service, delicious seafood and beautiful waterfront views. The sophisticated, seasonally changing menu reflects the fare found along some of Italy's most famous coastlines, including the Amalfi Coast and Sicily. It makes for a great fine-dining option around Georgetown and welcomes guests seven days a week — though be aware it's only open from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Mondays. Reservations are recommended.

Award-winning chef José Andrés started his legacy here in 1993, helping to transform the Penn Quarter neighborhood into a bustling food destination. Jaleo celebrates Spanish culture through delicious signature tapas, paellas, and cured meats. "No one should travel to Washington, D.C. without dining at one of José Andrés restaurants," Carolyn Crouch remarked when asked about Jaleo. "Why not start with the original? It's where countless Washingtonians have fallen in love with Spanish tapas." Stop by during the weekday for "sangria hour," where sangria, wine, and certain tapas are reduced in price from 3 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Note that the restaurant is closed on Wednesdays and Thursdays.

Union Market

Currently home to 41 vendors, this artisanal hub boasts an array of delicious restaurants, from smaller names like TaKorean , which only operates in the D.C. and Maryland areas, to French pastry giant Ladurée . There's something here that'll suit everyone's taste buds, including Argentinian empanadas, avocado toast, and Southern comfort food. The hall is open Monday to Saturday from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. and Sundays from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.

The best time to go to Washington, D.C. is between April and June, when temperatures are moderately warm and events abundant.

The spring brings D.C.'s famous cherry blossom season, arguably the most beautiful time of year in the capital city. "Few cities undergo [a] seasonal transformation more beautifully and dramatically than Washington, D.C.," T+L contributor Katie Chang previously reported . "Its 3,000-plus cherry blossom trees remain a visually striking symbol of renewal, hope, and friendship." The National Cherry Blossom Festival takes place from late March to early April, and guests can enjoy a kite festival, parade, and cherry blossom-themed eats.

May brings graduation season, and the city's hotels start to book up with proud family members. Reserve a room well in advance — especially at the city's top hotels — if you plan to travel during this time.

Washington, D.C.'s high season is July and August, which are also the hottest months of the year here. The Fourth of July is a big draw for the nation's capital. When the weather is nice, Carolyn Crouch urges tourists to "get out on the water. Take a water taxi from the Southwest waterfront to Georgetown or Old Town Alexandria. You'll see iconic sites along the way."

Read More: The Best Times to Visit Washington, D.C. to See the Cherry Blossoms, Tour the National Mall, and More

You can get to Washington, D.C. by plane, train, and bus. Washington Dulles International Airport is the largest airport in the area and is serviced by all major U.S. airlines. However, it is located about 26 miles outside of D.C. in Chantilly, Virginia. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is only about five miles from D.C., but has significantly less flight options, as it is only served by eight airlines.

Amtrak trains have daily routes from major cities like New York, Boston, and Chicago that run directly to Union Station, which is within walking distance of some of D.C.'s most popular landmarks.

If you prefer the bus, companies like MegaBus offer several different routes to the capital city. MegaBus currently offers trips to D.C. from most major cities, including New York, Pittsburgh, and Boston.

Downtown: Downtown is home to the most important address in America: 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. In addition to the White House, you'll find a number of D.C.'s most famous museums downtown, including the National Geographic Museum, which is currently being renovated to include amazing new experiences for visitors. (Keep an eye on its website to see when it will be open to the public.) And if you're looking for stunning views but don't want to deal with the crowds at the Washington Monument, Kevin Fanning recommends you head to the old post office and clock tower, located on the corner of 11th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue. "The clock tower goes up 257 feet, giving you unparalleled views of Pennsylvania Avenue. You don't need tickets to go to the top, as it is owned and operated by the National Park Service."

Georgetown: The neighborhood around Georgetown University is more than just your classic college enclave. You'll find upscale restaurants and hotels along the C&O Canal, luxury shopping on M Street, and historic homes dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries.

Capitol Hill: Home to the U.S. Capitol building, the Supreme Court building, and the U.S. House and Senate, this neighborhood is the political epicenter of our country. You'll find plenty of tourists and the political working crowd here, some of whom reside in the lovely 19th-century Capitol Hill row houses.

The Wharf: This trendy neighborhood is helping to reestablish D.C. as a waterfront destination. Crouch says you can have the ultimate D.C. experience in this neighborhood. "Start with a bit of shopping at Shop Made in D.C., where everything is made by local makers. Next door is a branch of Politics & Prose, one of Washington's favorite independent bookstores. Across the way is Surfside, a locally owned taco stand with an island vibe. For dessert, head over to the family-owned and -operated Southwest Soda Pop Shop for homemade ice cream and vegan soft serve."

Trains: The city's Metrorail , run by Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), operates across Washington, D.C. and into parts of Virginia and Maryland. It has six lines — yellow, orange, red, blue, green, and silver. Metrorail rides cost anywhere between $2 and $6, depending on where you're traveling and when. You can also buy a one-day pass for $13, a three-day pass for $28, and a seven-day pass for $58. Download the WMATA SmartTrip App to plan your metro and bus trips, and pay in advance.

Buses: The city's Metrobus system, also run by WMATA, will change drastically in the coming years for the very first time since the network's creation in 1973. WMATA has created Better Bus , an initiative meant to completely revitalize the bus system. Changes will include the integration of new bus lanes, new transit signals, and better service times and locations that reflect the needs of D.C. residents. The project is still in its planning stage, but changes are set to roll out in 2024.

Taxis and Car Service: Uber and Lyft are available in the greater Washington, D.C. area, and there are taxi stands spread out across the city. To schedule a cab in advance, book through a local company like D.C. Yellow Cab . You can also schedule a local black car through services like ExecuCar .

Cars: Driving in the capital city isn't necessary because the public transportation system is so comprehensive, but you can download apps like SpotHero to find and reserve parking spaces all across the city if necessary.

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How to Travel to Washington, D.C., on Points and Miles

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Washington, D.C., is not only the U.S. capital, it’s also home to a large variety of popular tourist attractions. D.C. boasts rich cultural and historical sites, a booming restaurant scene and a diverse selection of activities. So it makes sense that millions of travelers flock there each year.

Among the most popular places to visit in Washington, D.C., are the Smithsonian Institution, the White House, the Lincoln Memorial and the National Mall, to name a few. If you’re thinking about planning a budget trip, here's how to get to Washington, D.C., with points and miles.

Getting to Washington, D.C.

Nearest airports.

The District of Columbia has three centrally located airports offering a large variety of flight and airline options. Oddly enough, none of these airports are actually located in the district.

The airports serving the D.C. area include:

Washington-Dulles (IAD).

Washington-National (DCA).

Baltimore-Washington (BWI).

Of the three airports, IAD is the largest international airport and offers, by far, the most airline options, flights and lounges. But there are two big drawbacks to flying into or out of IAD: It’s the farthest from the city (at over 25 miles), and there’s no public transportation option, aside from car services and private airport shuttles. The lack of metro service to IAD is a bummer since Washington, D.C., generally has an extensive metro system.

DCA is a convenient airport since it’s only 5 miles from the city center and easily accessible via the metro and bus lines. The major downside is that it services mostly shorter domestic flights. It doesn't often offer longer direct flights within the U.S.

BWI is a bit farther than DCA from D.C., and services many airlines and international routes. It is accessible on the city metro via a short bus ride.

Major airlines flying to Washington, D.C.

BWI serves as an operating base for Southwest, which offers nonstops to nearly 70 cities. IAD is a United Airlines hub but is also served by over 30 airlines (including all of the major carriers).

» Learn more: When to fly on low-cost carriers vs. full-service airlines

Flying to Washington, D.C., with points and miles

Because there are three airport options and service from almost every airline with a rewards program, the opportunities to get to Washington, D.C., with points and miles are seemingly endless. Even so, a few programs stand out for those looking to get maximum value from their miles.

American Airlines AAdvantage Web Special awards

AAdvantage miles are among the best points and miles for cheap flights to Washington, D.C. For example, the Web Special awards start at only 6,000 miles for transcontinental flights from Baltimore-Washington to Los Angeles.

In the spring of 2021, we found Web Special awards available on several routes from Washington, D.C., for 7,000 miles in economy and 10,000 in business.

Southwest, JetBlue and Delta

Southwest , JetBlue and Delta offer multiple flight options, with award ticket prices roughly mirroring the cash price of the ticket. We found economy flights on all three of these airlines from Washington, D.C., to airports all over the country in August for less than $100.

Here are a few examples:

Baltimore-Washington to Charleston, South Carolina, on Delta: The cash price is $80 and the award ticket price is 4,500 miles, plus $6 in taxes.

Washington-National to Orlando, Florida, on JetBlue: The cash price is $99 and the price in TrueBlue points is 8,400 points, plus $5.60 in taxes.

» Learn more: Our writers draft their favorite airlines

Hotels to book with points in Washington, D.C.

Now that you have your flights squared away, let's take a closer look at hotels you can book with points in the capital city.

Washington, D.C., Marriott hotels

St. regis washington, d.c..

A century-old and extremely luxurious property, the St. Regis Washington, D.C. , is perfectly located near the city’s top tourist attractions, including the National Mall and the White House.

Cost to book in points: The price at the St. Regis Washington, D.C., can be 52,000 to 72,000 points per night. While there are several less expensive Marriott properties in the area, the St. Regis is a great opportunity to treat yourself.

How to earn Marriott Bonvoy points: The Marriott Bonvoy Brilliant® American Express® Card offers a Free Night Award every year after your card renewal month for a night valued up to 85,000 points, enough to book a night at the St. Regis any night of the year. Terms apply.

If you don’t want to commit to a Marriott Bonvoy-branded credit card but you want Gold status in the Marriott Bonvoy program, consider The Platinum Card® from American Express , which comes with automatic Marriott Gold Status. Plus, the card is currently offering this welcome bonus: Earn 80,000 Membership Rewards® Points after you spend $8,000 on purchases on your new Card in your first 6 months of Card Membership. Terms Apply.

Those points can typically be transferred to the Bonvoy program at a 1:1 ratio.

Washington, D.C., Hilton hotels

Conrad washington, d.c..

Photo courtesy of Hilton

Conrad Washington, D.C. , is a pet-friendly luxury hotel close to all the city’s popular attractions. As an added bonus, Michael Voltaggio’s restaurant, Estuary, is on the premises (you might recognize the name from "Top Chef").

Cost to book in points: Hilton doesn’t have set award pricing, but rooms tend to start at around 80,000 points per night. NerdWallet values Hilton points at 0.5 cent per point. Cash rates are often as high as $450 a night. So 80,000 points are worth about $320 — making this redemption a great value compared to the cash price.

How to earn Hilton Honors points: Both the Hilton Honors American Express Surpass® Card and Hilton Honors American Express Aspire Card let you earn a weekend free night certificate, which can come in handy on expensive weekend nights in the spring and summer. Terms apply.

If you want Hilton Honors™ Gold Status but don’t want to commit to a Hilton-branded credit card , consider The Platinum Card® from American Express , which also comes with automatic Hilton Gold status.

Those points can typically be transferred to the Hilton Honors program at a 1:2 ratio, which means 1 American Express point can be turned into 2 Hilton points.

» Learn more: Your guide to hotel bonus point promotions

Washington, D.C., Hyatt hotels

Park hyatt washington, d.c..

Photo courtesy of Hyatt

The Park Hyatt Washington, D.C. , is a favorite among points and miles enthusiasts for its central location, and especially for its Michelin-starred restaurant, Blue Duck Tavern. World of Hyatt members who have Globalist status are entitled to free breakfast at this awesome restaurant — this alone could be what keeps them coming back.

Cost to book in points: Rooms start at 21,000 points per night at this Category 6 World of Hyatt hotel. NerdWallet values Hyatt points at 2.3 cents each.

How to earn Hyatt points: You can earn World of Hyatt points by spending at participating properties. Basic members earn 5 points per dollar on qualifying hotel charges, while elite members earn bonus points of up to 30% on those stays.

But the fastest way to earn points is with the World of Hyatt Credit Card , which piles on more points for every dollar spent, plus comes with a welcome bonus: Earn 30,000 Bonus Points after you spend $3,000 on purchases in your first 3 months from account opening. Plus, up to 30,000 More Bonus Points by earning 2 Bonus Points total per $1 spent in the first 6 months from account opening on purchases that normally earn 1 Bonus Point, on up to $15,000 spent. The card also comes with an annual free night.

If you visit Washington, D.C., with points and miles

The U.S. capital is practically a must-visit, and using points and miles to book an affordable Washington, D.C., trip can save you a lot of cash. The wide selection of airlines and hotels means more opportunities to find deals.

How to maximize your rewards

You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are our picks for the best travel credit cards of 2024 , including those best for:

Flexibility, point transfers and a large bonus: Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

No annual fee: Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card

Flat-rate travel rewards: Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

Bonus travel rewards and high-end perks: Chase Sapphire Reserve®

Luxury perks: The Platinum Card® from American Express

Business travelers: Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card

on Chase's website

1x-5x 5x on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, 3x on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, 2x on all other travel purchases, 1x on all other purchases.

60,000 Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $750 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

1.5%-6.5% Enjoy 6.5% cash back on travel purchased through Chase Travel; 4.5% cash back on drugstore purchases and dining at restaurants, including takeout and eligible delivery service, and 3% on all other purchases (on up to $20,000 spent in the first year). After your first year or $20,000 spent, enjoy 5% cash back on travel purchased through Chase Travel, 3% cash back on drugstore purchases and dining at restaurants, including takeout and eligible delivery service, and unlimited 1.5% cash back on all other purchases.

$300 Earn an additional 1.5% cash back on everything you buy (on up to $20,000 spent in the first year) - worth up to $300 cash back!

on Capital One's website

2x-5x Earn unlimited 2X miles on every purchase, every day. Earn 5X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, where you'll get Capital One's best prices on thousands of trip options.

75,000 Enjoy a one-time bonus of 75,000 miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within 3 months from account opening, equal to $750 in travel.

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Reserve Your Spot with Confidence! Full Refunds with 24 Hrs Notice. Reschedule at any point, even after tour, if space allows!

How to Use the Washington DC Metro

This post covers how to use the Metro subway in Washington, D.C., including tips on SmartTrip Cards, tourist passes, and how to navigate the public transport system.

While the DC Metro is great for getting you around the city, it can't get you around the National Mall. Let DC by Foot be your guide on one of our pay-what-you-like tours .

• Paying for Trips
• DC Metro Rail Map, Lines, and Stations
• How to Ride the DC Metro
• Other Travel Options
• Tips from Locals and Travelers
• Things to Do in DC
• Tourist Passes

PAYING FOR TRIPS

There are a few ways you can pay for your trips on the metro.

The information below will tell you about each.

SmarTrip Cards

You will need a SmarTrip card to enter and exit the DC Metro system. 

A SmarTrip card is required for each rider aged 5 and older. Cards cannot be shared so each rider needs their own.

Note that up to two children under age five may travel free with each fare-paying adult.

SmarTrip cards with fare loaded on them can be used on the:

• DC Circulator bus
• ART (Arlington) bus
• CUE (Fairfax) bus
• DASH (Alexandria) bus
• Fairfax Connector bus
• RideOn (Montgomery County) bus

SmartTrip cards can be  ordered online  or you may buy a card at the station. They cost $15 each, with the price covering $2 for the card itself and a preloaded $13 credit.

They can be purchased from SmartTrip card vending machines like the one below, found at every Metro station.

If you don't want to carry around a physical card, you can instead add a virtual card to your phone/mobile device using Apple Wallet or Google Pay. 

There are also apps you can download onto your phone to do a number of things including purchasing cards, checking for trains, looking at maps, etc.

We recommend DCMetro Transit and  MetroHero , however all of the apps over the same services. You only need too download one.

Pay-As-You-Go On The Metro

Another way to travel is by paying as you go. 

There is no set fare for all trips as fares between stations depend on distance, the day, and the time.

Fares are based on the distance you'll be traveling between stations.

Each vending machine will show you what it costs to go from one station to another station in the system.  

As far as times go, although the system does not have peak and off-peak hours, it does charge less at certain times.

From 5:00 am until 9:30 pm on weekdays the cost will land somewhere between $2 and $6.

After 9:30 pm on weekdays and over weekends, there will be a flat rate of $2.

Important Note:  You can only use the same debit/card three times in one day before the machines will stop taking it. Metro machines do accept bills and coins though so you can always top things up that way.

1-Day and 3-Day Passes

If you don't want to worry about loading your card throughout the day, you can purchase a  1-day pass for $13/person or a 3-day pass for $28/person.

There are no travel restrictions, which means that you could use this pass anytime and without any additional charges.

While this may seem like a great deal, you'll want to do the math on how much you'll be traveling. The farther out your hotel or accommodations are, the better off this deal will be.

Passes will only work on Metrorail and Metrobus travel - passes are not accepted on regional buses, including the popular DC Circulator.

For most people, a 1 or 3-day pass really only makes sense if you plan on making more than 2 longer distance round trips per day.

Keep in mind that all Metrorail trips are a flat $2 fare on Saturdays and Sundays, so if you are mostly using Metro on a weekend, a pass is usually not the best deal. You are better off paying as you go.

If you're moving to DC or going to be spending a while in DC, there are 7-day pass and monthly commuter pass options.

These packages are specifically tailored to you and will give you unlimited rides for a set price. To learn more, click here . 

DC METRO RAIL MAP, LINES, AND STATIONS

Metro stations are dotted throughout the city some stations have multiple entrances/exits.

You can locate them easily by looking for the tall brown post with the large letter M at the top.

The name of the station will be written on the side and the color of the lines that service that station will be encircled at the top of the post.

The Metro Lines

There are six lines, each represented by a different color.

• Red: serves the northern part of the city. The main stations are Union Station, Metro Center, Chinatown, and Dupont Circle.
• Blue : runs west-east through the city and then south. The main stations are Capitol South, Smithsonian, McPherson Square (White House), Arlington National Cemetery, and National Airport.
• Silver : runs west-east through the city. You can take this line all the way to Dulles Airport .
• Orange : runs east-west through the city. The orange/silver/blue lines follow the same tracks inside downtown. You will only need to pay attention to which train you're on if you're leaving the central area of the city.
• Green : runs north-south. Take the Green line to get to Navy-Yard/Nats Park Baseball Stadium.
• Yellow : runs north-south. The yellow line shares a track with Green for most of downtown. Both lines visit L'Enfant Plaza but Yellow continues south into Virginia to the Pentagon , National Airport , and King Street for Old Town Alexandria .

Washington DC Metro Map 

HOW TO RIDE THE DC METRO

The D.C. Metro system is a reliable and safe way to get around the nation's capital city.

Below is information that will help you plan and make your trip.

DC Metro Hours of Operation

In the table below, you'll find Metro's normal operating hours.

Please note that the schedules can be different on holidays.

You can find a full Metro schedule here . 

Savings With the SmarTrip Card

Metrobus charges $2 a trip no matter the time or distance, but if you use a SmarTrip card you'll save .20 cents a ride.

Also note that if you use SmarTrip card, there's a two-hour window in which you can make as many bus rides as you want without being charged again.

And if you use the SmartTrip during a transfer from a train to a bus (and vice versa), Metro will credit back to you the fare you paid entering the system.

How Much To Put On Your SmarTrip Card

Metro’s Trip Planner will help you find the best way between destinations.

You enter the address or location of each end of your trip. For example, you might want to enter "White House" and "Capitol Hill" as the two locations you'd like to travel between.

The system also allows you to enter advanced options such as the time, date, the distance you're willing to walk, and more.

It then provides you with a few itineraries to choose from. Each itinerary includes the length of the trip, walking and riding directions, and the cost of the trip.

Note that if you parked at a Metro parking lot, you can also use your SmartTrip card to pay for that. You may want to figure that into your calculations.

How To Use Your SmarTrip Card

If you're riding a bus, you'll tap your card on the bus farebox near the driver as you enter.

For a metro ride, look for a fare gate inside a station with a green light on it. Those are the gates that are in use.

They will have a circular target on top where you'll touch your SmarTrip card. This opens the gate and allows you to go further into the station.

Note that at the end of your trip, you also have to tap the fare gate on the way out of the station. Don't forget to tap out or it will charge you extra !

When exiting, if you take a look at the small digital display on the fare gate. It will tell you how much money you still have left on your card.

Getting To Your Platform

Depending on the station, you'll usually have to go to the lower level to get to the train platform.

If the platform is in the center, there will be an escalator in the center as well.

Once you are at the bottom, you can check the signs for which side of the platform you need to stand on to access your train.

Center Platform

If the train tracks are in the center, and the platforms are on the sides, you'll need to take either or right or left escalator to get to that platform.

Again, check the signs to find which one you want to go down.

See below for more information on reading those signs correctly.

vs Center Tracks

Where to Stand To Catch the Correct Train

To decide which platform to stand on, you need to look for the name of the end-of-line.

There are maps in the stations to help you figure out the end of the line closest to your stop.

Then, find the platform that lists the corresponding final stop and head to it.

For stations with platforms on the sides, signs are usually listed at the top of the escalators so you know which side to go down to.

For stations with center platforms, you'll find signs at the bottom of the escalator.

Trains will also arrive with the end-of-the line station it's heading towards listed electronically on the front of it as well.

For example, as the picture above shows, the end-of-line for that half of the red line is Shady Grove.

You may want to get off at the Rockville stop, but you'll still need to know the name of last stop to ensure you're heading in the correct direction on that line.

If you were to get on the Red Line train to Glenmont instead of Shady Grove, you'd be going in the wrong direction and wouldn't find your stop along the way.

Trust us, it'll make sense once you're in the system!

Note: Sometimes trains don't go all the way to the end of the line but they will announce their last station stop.

As long as you're going in the right direction, and your stop is before that particular station, you'll be fine!

Reading the Signs On the Platform

When on the platform, signs will list the next three or four trains arriving.

The information tells you four things:

• LN (Line) - which color line that train is on.

This matters if there are multiple colors of lines running through a station.

For example, Arlington National Cemetery is only on the Blue Line, but you may see Orange Line trains coming through on the same tracks. You'll want to be sure you are getting on a Blue Line train.

• CAR - how many cars are on that particular train.

If you stand at the very end of the platform, a shorter 6-car train may stop a distance from you. You'll then have to run to it to get on before the doors close.

Tip: If you check the platform's floor, there are sometimes decals to show you where those shorter 6-car trains end.

• DEST (Destination) - the last stop for this particular train.

Check this to make sure you're going in the right direction and on the correct line.

• MIN (Minutes) - how long until the train arrives.

During peak hours trains will come more frequently and in the evening they will come less often.

Keep this in mind if you're staying out late, as you might have to wait up to 20 minutes for the next train.

Getting on Your Train and Finding Your Stop

When a train is approaching, the circular lights at the edge of the platform will flash letting you know the train will be arriving soon.

Go up to the door and stand to the side. This lets people departing the train get off easily. Once they are off, you can more easily enter the train.

Once you are on the train, pay attention to the stops.

There are maps in each car and you'll be able to count out how many stops there are until you need to get off.

Note that some older trains won't electronically list the next stop in the route inside the car like the newer cars will.

And although train operators will announce stops it can sometimes be difficult to hear.

However, you can see which station you're arriving at as the train pulls in because the name of the station will be on the wall outside.

Getting to and From the Airport

DCA (Reagan National) and IAD (Dulles) airports are accessible by Metro though you may need to walk a bit to reach your terminal.

Our blogs posts below will tell you more about that.

• DCA National Airport
• Dulles (IAD) Airport

While the BWI (Baltimore Washington) Airport is no longer accessible directly by metro, click here to see our blog post about getting to and from BWI.

OTHER TRAVEL OPTIONS

If you're running late or worried about being stranded thanks to a Metro breakdown, don't fret. Trains are only one piece of the complex transit system of Washington, DC.

Buses serve even more territory than trains and they are cheap, clean (mainly), and frequent. Most are operated by Metro, though the Circulator routes are operated by the DC Department of Transportation.

With that said, your SmarTrip card works on all Metrobuses. Of course, you can always opt for ride-hailing services like Uber or Lyft or Cabs.

Hop On Hop Off Buses

The Metro is a great way to get around the city, but as visitors, it may not get you everywhere you need to go.

For example, in the entire 5 square miles of the National Mall, there is only one Metro Station. And there is no station on the Tidal Basin.

Hop-On-Hop-Off buses can come in handy in this case.

There are many bus companies and ticketing options. Read our post on choosing the best one for you.

They all have stops at the main sites around the city such as the Lincoln Memorial , WWII Memorial , Jefferson Memorial , and the US Capitol Building . These four sites are at least a 15-minute walk, if not more, from a Metro station.

Most Hop On Hop Off buses are included for free with the purchase of most tourist passes.

And don't forget our walking tours!

All of our tours start and end within walking distance of a Metro station. And our guides can make sure you know the best way to get to and from any place you want to see in the most direct route.

TIPS FROM LOCALS AND TRAVELERS

While we do our best to provide all the information you'll need to ride the DC Metro, sometimes you need answers to specific questions related to your personal experience.

Free Tours by Foot has a Washington, DC Travel Trips group on Facebook with over 55,000 members. It's a great place to post a question you'd like an answer to.

Here are a few other examples of interesting and helpful tips and tricks provided by staff and travelers, ones that will make things easier for you and your fellow riders.

• Don't stand on the left side of an escalator! The motto is: stand on the right, walk on the left. Some locals like to run up the steps of the escalator, so they are likely to be irritated (and vocal) if you're blocking the left side.
• Stand to the side of a bus or train door until everyone gets off. Standing smack in the middle of the door where people will get off the train is the quickest way to signal that you are a tourist. It's also a good way to get knocked around by all the bodies departing the train.
• Don't push your stroller through train doors to hold them open so you or others can get on. Doors have closed with children on one side and parents on the other. If the doors are closing, it's best to wait for the next train.
• If you have wheels, use the metro elevator. This means strollers, bikes, and wheelchairs. You may not want to wait for the elevator but trust us, the escalators are not made for anything with wheels. It's dangerous for all. Note also that all stations have elevators, though it's best to leave them for those who need them.
• Stand back from the side of the track. Yes, it's fun to see the train light coming through the darkness of a tunnel, and people are anxious about quickly getting on the train but it's dangerous to get too close. You could get jostled and fall onto the track, or your stroller could roll onto the trains due to the strong wind that comes through the station as the train arrives.
• Give up your seat to those who need them. If you see a pregnant person standing on the bus or metro...give her your seat. If you see someone leaning on crutches...give him your seat. If you see an octogenarian struggling against the forces of inertia and gravity...give up your seat!
• On the weekends, transferring to another Metro train isn't always the best option. Weekends are for track work, and that often means delays. Instead of transferring, see if there's a stop on the line you're already traveling on that's within striking distance of your destination. For example, if you're heading to the National Mall on the Red Line, skip the transfer over to the Blue/Orange/Silver lines by getting off at Metro Center. Sure, the Smithsonian Metro stop is smack in the middle of the Mall, but by the time you make the transfer, wait for a train, and then get back up to the surface, you could have already walked down from Metro Center.
• Check the time of the last train! If you're out late, be sure you remember to check when the trains stop running so you're not waiting on the platform for a train that won't come.
• Load before you go. If you're in town for a busy event, like the Fourth of July, a sporting event, or an inauguration, go ahead and load up the SmarTrip card with enough for the return trip as well. It'll save you from waiting in a massive line after the event.

RELEVANT POSTS

• Which DC Bus Tour is Best?
• How to Use the DC Circulator Bus
• Washington, DC Walking Tours
• Things to do in Washington, DC
• Private Washington, DC Tours

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Canden Arciniega

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DC Metro Card | Washington DC Metro Pass

• March 15, 2024 March 18, 2024

The Washington DC Metro Card and Washington DC Metro Pass, officially called SmarTrip®, is a rechargeable fare card used to pay for travel on the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) system.

Related Post –

• DC Metro App
• DC Metro Hours
• Greensboro Metro Station
• Bethesda Metro Center
• West Hyattsville Metro

Table of Contents

Washington DC Metro Card

This includes:

• Metrorail:  The subway system with six lines and 86 stations serving Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia.
• Metrobus:  The extensive bus network covering the DC area.
• Metro paratransit:  Demand-responsive service for people with disabilities.
• Some regional bus systems:  Including ART, DASH, Fairfax Connector, and others.

Benefits of using a SmarTrip Card:

• Convenience:  No need to carry cash or buy paper tickets.
• Speed:  Quicker boarding through contactless payment at faregates.
• Transfers:  Free transfers between Metrorail and Metrobus within 90 minutes.
• Discounts:  Discounted fares for seniors, disabled passengers, and children.
• Auto Reload:  Set up automatic reloading to avoid running out of fare.
• Balance Protection:  Register your card to get your balance back if it’s lost or stolen.

Types of SmarTrip Cards:

• Regular Card:  The most common type, available for purchase at Metro stations and retailers.
• Express Card:  For frequent riders, offering faster fare entry and online balance management.
• Senior/Disabled Card:  Provides discounted fares to eligible passengers.
• Youth Card:  Offers discounted fares to children ages 6-17.
• Special Edition Cards:  Limited-edition designs commemorating events or partnerships.

Fares on Metrorail and Metrobus depend on the distance traveled. You can check fares and plan your trip using the WMATA website or app.

Purchasing a SmarTrip Card:

You can purchase a SmarTrip Card at Metro stations, vending machines, and some retailers. The card itself costs $5, which is non-refundable. You can then add fare value to the card at the same locations.

Using your SmarTrip Card:

• Tap your card on the fare reader at the entrance and exit of Metrorail stations.
• For Metrobus, board through the front door and tap your card on the fare reader near the driver.
• If transferring between Metrorail and Metrobus, tap your card again when boarding the bus.

Washington DC Metro Pass

There are various types of Washington DC Metro passes available, each offering different benefits and durations of travel. Here’s a breakdown:

Unlimited Passes:

• 1-Day Unlimited Pass:  Valid for unlimited rides on Metrorail and Metrobus for 24 hours from first tap. Suitable for occasional visitors or heavy travel within a day. Cost: $13.00 ($2 for card + $11 pass).
• 3-Day Unlimited Pass:  Valid for unlimited rides for three consecutive days, starting from the first tap. Cost: $28.00 ($2 for card + $26 pass).
• 7-Day Unlimited Pass:  Valid for unlimited rides for seven consecutive days. Cost: $58.00 ($2 for card + $56 pass).
• Monthly Unlimited Pass (formerly SelectPass):  Provides unlimited monthly rides on both Metrorail and Metrobus. Ideal for frequent commuters. Different price tiers depend on chosen zone(s) and discounts like SmartBenefits®.

Limited Fare Passes:

• 7-Day Short-Trip Pass:  Valid for seven consecutive days with a maximum fare of $2 per ride on Metrobus. Useful for infrequent riders who mostly take shorter bus trips. Cost: $38.00 ($2 for card + $36 pass).

Additional considerations:

• All passes are loaded onto SmarTrip cards, which you need to purchase separately ($5).
• Some passes can be purchased with SmartBenefits® employer benefit program.
• Weekend travel (Saturday and Sunday) is free on Metrorail with a regular SmarTrip card loaded with fare value.
• Regional bus systems like ART, DASH, Fairfax Connector may have separate passes or require additional fare on top of your Metro pass.

Choosing the right pass:

To choose the best pass for you, consider:

• How often you’ll be using the Metro
• Duration of your stay
• Travel patterns (zone coverage needed)

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Fun Diego Family

Adventures from San Diego

Using Go Washington DC Card for Ticket Discounts

Washington DC is a great city to visit because so many of its attractions are free.  However, there are also some excellent premium attractions.  When visiting we use the Go Washington DC Card to get discounts and save money when going to multiple attractions.

Jump Ahead To

The Go Washington DC Card is part of the Leisure Pass Group .  They offer discount programs to multiple cities in both the U.S. and around the world.  This includes a great program for our home city of San Diego.

I was born in the center of Washington, DC.  My family still lives in the area and we visit at least once a year.  Several of our favorite attractions are on the Go Washington DC Card.

Of course, it should be noted that the Smithsonian museums and major monuments in Washington, DC are free.  This even includes the National Zoo, which is operated by the Smithsonian.

You only need the Go Washington DC Card if you are going to the premium attractions.  For this reason, the Go Washington DC Card works differently from the Go San Diego Card.

There are basically two Go Washington DC Card options.  You can do a Build Your Own Pass option.  This basically gives users 20% off the price of 2 or more attractions.

The other option is the Explorer Pass.  The Explorer Pass is best used on the highest price attractions.  It can save you up to 47% on up to 5 attractions.

There is some math involved so we will give you an overview of how to consider which option is best for your particular situation.

Go Washington D.C.: Save up to 47% on top museums, tours, and activities, and pay nothing at the gate.

Explorer Pass

As mentioned, the Explorer Pass for Washington, D.C. is a little different from the San Diego pass.  With San Diego you buy a pass good for 1 to 5 days.  During that time, you can visit as many attractions as you like.

For the Washington, D.C. Explorer Pass you buy either 3, 4 or 5 attractions.  The pass is good for 30 days from the first attraction you visit.

At the start of 2020, a 3 Attraction Explorer Pass is $60, a 4 Attraction Pass is $76, and a 5 Attraction Pass is $90.

Basically, an Explorer Pass will get you into an attraction for $18 to $20.  This compares with a Build Your Own Pass that saves you a straight 20%.  Some attractions are priced less than $20 so it does not make sense to use an Explorer Pass if those are the primary attractions you wish to visit.

If I was personally building an Explorer Pass the 5 attractions I would include are:

Hop-On Hop-Off Big Bus

International spy museum.

• Roundtrip Mount Vernon Cruise
• Mount Vernon

Big Bus DC Panoramic Night Tour

Individually these attractions would cost $168.  With the pass they cost $90 for a savings of 47%.

List Price $49.00

Washington, DC is the perfect city for this type of bus tour.  The Hop-On Hop-Off Big Bus allows you to ride the double decker bus for 1-day.  This is convenient way to get to many of the top sites in Washington DC and across the Potomac in Arlington, Virginia.  However, it is a lot of fun because you get to learn the history behind the many sites and monuments.  I have not taken a bus tour in years, but when I have it is amazing how many interesting facts I learned.

On our last two visits, we did a short driving tour that goes through part of the route.  This can give you a sampling of what you will see .

Washington DC Driving Tour

List Price $26.44

We have gone to the old International Spy Museums multiple times since it opened in 2002.  However, in 2019 they moved to a much larger building with twice the exhibition space.  We have not been to the new museum but assume it is only better.  You can see our last visit to the old museum in late 2018 .

International Spy Museum Washington D.C.

Roundtrip Mount Vernon Cruise and Mount Vernon

List Price $28 for cruise, $20 Mount Vernon

George Washington’s home and farm at Mount Vernon is a favorite attraction of ours.  In recent years they have built a large museum focused on the life of Washington.  The large grounds and buildings have been restored to Washington’s days when Mt Vernon was a working plantation.

Mt Vernon is south on the Potomac past historic Alexandria, VA and the National Harbor.  Boat tours of the Potomac are a great deal of fun because there are so many sites.  This includes watching planes land at the Reagan airport.  The boat tour gives you 4 hours to explore Mt Vernon.

Note at $20, you are better using the Build Your Own Pass option if you are just visiting Mt Vernon and not taking the cruise.

List Price $45

Assuming the weather cooperates, Washington DC comes alive at night.  This is a two-hour tour on a double decker bus that includes a stop at the Lincoln Memorial, Vietnam Memorial and Korean War Memorial.

Additional Attractions

Other attractions worth considering on an Explorer Pass are the ones priced $20 or more

Walking Tours ($20 to $40) 

Walking tours are a favorite activity for our family now that we have teenage children.  However, when our children were younger, we left them at home.  Note, you have a choice of 3 different walking tours included with the Pass, but these are ghost themed and intended more for adults.  The Talk Politics and Explore Capitol Hill Tour at $40 sounds like it would be the most interesting.

Washington National Cathedral ($22)

The Washington National Cathedral is a chance to see a European style cathedral.  It is the 6 th largest in the world and dominates the skyline of Northwest DC beyond Georgetown.  I have enjoyed coming here since I was a young child.  Not only are there gargoyles but they have a statue of Darth Vader.  Note that the pass includes the choice of a guided tour.  If you want to do a self-guided tour this would be a better option for a build your own pass

Museum of the Bible ($25)

We have seen the Museum of the Bible grow to its massive location near the Air and Space Museum.  It opened in 2017.  We have not been, but the museum gets good reviews on TripAdvisor.  However, as is the nature of the subject, the museum is controversial.

Bike and Roll DC Bike Rentals ($25.66 3-hour Bike Rental)

Washington DC is actually a great biking city.  Our favorite is the Mount Vernon Trail that goes 18 miles from Georgetown to Mount Vernon.  This is a flat trail with no vehicles.  It rides a dedicated bike path along the Potomac River.  Of course, a round trip is 36 miles which may be pushing it for a 3-hour tour.  However, Bike and Roll is at the halfway point in Alexandria, Virginia.  You can choose to go north to Georgetown or south to Mount Vernon for a roundtrip of 18 miles.

Build Your Own Pass

The Build Your Own Pass is the one we use most often in multiple cities (including San Diego).  This pass basically saves you 20% off regular admission when you visit two or more of the included attractions.

There are several attractions available only on the Build Your Own Pass option.  There are also many options under $20 which is the average attraction price with an Explorer Pass.  These lower priced attractions are better seen with a Build Your Own Pass.

The notable big-ticket items only available on the Build Your Own Pass are the DC Highlights Tour.  This is a 4-hour bus and walking tour that normally costs $54.  There is also the Sites by Segway Tour at $64.

The other sites for a Build Your Own Pass include:

• National Law Enforcement Museum ($23.21)
• National Geographic Museum ($15)
• ARTECHOUSE ($17.50)
• Hillwood Estates Museum and Garden ($18)
• National Building Museum ($10)
• Capital Wheel ($16.50)
• One Hour Wharf Siteseeing Cruise ($21)
• Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum ($22.50)

The only sites on that list we have been to are the National Building Museum and the National Geographic Museum.  They are family favorites, but the National Building Museum is currently closed for major renovation.

Note if you are going to Mt Vernon but not planning to take the boat ride, you will save more money on the Build Your Own Pass option.

I am a hound for discounts and have used the Leisure Pass Group discount cards in multiple cities.  Our hometown of San Diego has some very expensive attractions and the multi-attraction Go City Pass is significantly more expensive than its Washington DC counterpart.

Washington DC is a little different.  Many of the attractions in the city are free.  The attractions that do charge do not cost as much because of intense competition for the tourist dollar.  Therefore, the Go Washington DC Card is less expensive as well .

Our recommendation is get the Explorer Pass if you plan on going to the International Spy Museum and doing a bus and boat tour.

If you are doing mainly the lower priced attractions, the Build Your Own Pass option is the way to go.  Personally, we use this option both in our hometown of San Diego and on our annual visits to Washington DC.

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How to Ride DC Metro: 10 Dos and Don’ts

Every visitor to Washington, DC should brush up on how to ride DC Metro. There are a lot of written and unwritten rules, but don’t worry, follow these dos and don’ts and you will become a Metro pro in no time.

1. Do get a SmarTrip card

This used to be a suggestion but now it is a requirement. If you visited DC prior to 2016 you probably paid for the Metro using a paper fare card. It was a piece of cardboard, had a couple cute pandas on it, and would print your balance on the card every time that you used it. Go ahead and put it in a scrapbook because you’re not going to need it anymore. The good news is that SmarTrip cards are just as easy to get at the old paper fare card.  

When you arrive at your first Metro station look for one of the orange and blue colored fare machines. You’ll need to decide if you want a single fare card or multiple. If you’re traveling with a family, you will need multiple cards. Unlike in other cities, every person in the group needs their own SmarTrip card. Then you’ll need to decide if you want to add money or buy a pass.  

For a typical tourist we recommend starting off by adding the $8 default value and topping up your card as you go. Unless you’re going to ride the Metro all the time a pass probably isn’t worth the money. You can pay using either cash Or credit or debit card. Try to use exact change if you have it.

Once you’ve got your card, walk up to the fare gate, tap it against the target and go through once it opens. When you get to your destination you’ll do the exact same thing to exit.

2. Don’t stand on the left

This is probably the single most important piece of advice you’re going to get when it comes to how to ride DC Metro. When you’re riding a Metro escalator, never, ever stand on the left side. If you’re walking you walk up on the left side and if you’re standing you stand on the right side. Simple enough!  

One of the reasons why tourists get such a bad reputation among locals here is because they don’t follow this simple rule. On a similar note, if you’re coming from the airport or Union Station when you’re riding the escalator, put your suitcase in front or behind you. That way if someone’s trying to walk up they’re not going to get blocked by your luggage. Or find an elevator and use it.

3. Do download a Metro app

There are a lot of Metro apps out there and people have varying opinions on which one is the best. Some apps have more bells and whistles than others, but at the end of the day they all basically do the same thing: tell you how long you have to wait for your train.

Yes, there are electronic boards in every station that technically give you this information; but they have a really annoying habit of scrolling through a bunch of announcements when all you’re really looking for is the amount of time until the next train.

Our favorite Metro app is called MetroHero . Regardless of which app you choose, just make sure you also download a jpeg of the Metro map to your phone. That way if you’re in a tunnel, or you have spotty service you will always be able to access the map even when you’re online.

4. Don’t ride during rush hour

There are two reasons to avoid riding the DC Metro during rush hour.

First, it actually costs more money to ride Metro during rush hour than it does at any other time. That’s because metro fares are based on the distance that you travel and whether it’s rush hour or not. More importantly, DC is a working city and people commute so it gets slammed and can feel pretty miserable to ride during rush hour.

5. Do plan for delays

A lot of people come to DC absolutely love our Metro system. Typicall that’s because it is so much better than what they have back home. That hardly means that it’s perfect though and the truth is that Metro is in pretty bad shape. Unfortunately, some locals now consider Metro unreliable.

So if you have tickets to an event, dinner reservation, or a scheduled tour, just plan to arrive a few minutes before it’s supposed to start. It’s much better to arrive early than it is to be disappointed because Metro let you down.

6. Don’t block or hold the doors

Other than standing on the left this is one of the biggest offenses that someone can make on the Metro. The important thing to know is that Metro train doors are not like elevator doors. You can’t hold them open by putting your hand in. And if you do try to hold it open the door is going to close right on your arm. Metro operators usually try to get the doors closed a few times before they eventually give up and kick everybody off the train. Trust us, you don’t want to be the one who inconvenienced hundreds or even possibly thousands of travelers because you messed with the doors.

7. Do wait for people to get off the train before you try to board

When a train pulls into the station and you see some empty seats it is tempting to rush in as fast as you can and grab them before anybody else can. However you really need to wait until everybody is off the train first before you can try to get on. Metro doors are not very wide and it becomes a huge mess when people aren’t even off the train yet and other people are already rushing into the car. So just have a little patience you’ll get on the train. Don’t worry.

8. Don’t wait for the fare gates to close in front of you before you go through

This trip hack is particularly useful during rush hour or after a game or any other busy period when there are a lot of people trying to move through the Metro at the same time. All you have to do is stand behind the person in front of you who’s going through the fare gate. Once they’ve tapped their SmarTrip card, tap yours and go on through. You don’t actually have to wait for the gate to close before you can tap. Doing it this way will save a lot of time. Locals will also really appreciate that you’ve been clued in to this little hack.

9. Do avoid transfers and bad routes

Sometimes transfers are unavoidable and that’s OK. But a lot of times people actually make unnecessary transfers. A lot of the problem stems from the fact that the Metro map is not to scale. It doesn’t help that some stations have names that are confusing and make you think you need to use one station when you should really use another.

Say you want to ride the Metro from U Street to the Air and Space Museum. A lot of folks would look at the Metro map, ride the green line to L’Enfant Plaza, transfer to the Orange, Blue, or Silver lines, then get off at the Smithsonian station. This is a total rookie mistake! The walk from the Smithsonian station to the Air and space Museum is actually twice as far as the walk from the L’Enfant Plaza station, not to mention the time that you wasted making a transfer to a line and riding a train that you didn’t have to.

This is the reason why apps like Citymapper are so helpful. They do all the work for you. So, you don’t need to know all this information to figure out which station is actually closest to the destination where you’re trying to go.

10. Don’t stop at the top of a Metro escalator

It can be disorienting when you are at a new Metro station in a new neighborhood. The first thing you want to do when you get off the escalator is pull out your phone and use Google Maps to figure out where you are. But people are still coming up the escalator behind you and if you don’t move you’ll cause a pileup!

It’s totally fine if you need to check your surroundings once you get off the Metro. However, make sure to walk a few yards away from the station and away from the escalators before you take out your phone or take out your map to figure out where you are.

Coming to Washington DC and want us to show you around? Trip Hacks DC was founded by Rob, a veteran tour guide in the Nation’s Capital. Trip Hacks DC provides tips, tricks and travel hacks for planning your trip; and guided tours to show you around once you get here. Our tours are family and school group friendly and our guides specialize in the major Washington, DC sites.  Click here to check out the upcoming tour options  and to book your tour here today!  Feel free to contact us if you have any tour questions.

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Trip planning resources.

• DC Airports: a Guide to Navigating DCA, IAD and BWI
• The Ultimate Washington DC Travel Guide (2023)
• Hotels in DC: A Guide On Where to Stay
• The 5 Best Local Washington DC Tours
• Washington DC Trip Planning: Trip Hacks DC E-book
• Packing for Washington DC: What To Bring for Your Trip

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• Podcast Ep.57 Everything Visitors Should Know About Washington DC Cherry Blossoms
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• Podcast Ep.54 Every Holiday in Washington DC
• Podcast Ep.53 Why I Don’t Recommend Airbnb in Washington DC
• Podcast Ep.52 Washington DC Experiences to DO and SKIP
• Podcast Ep.51 Rob’s Washington DC Travel Philosophy
• Podcast Ep.50 Trip Hacks DC Turns 50!

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