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Battle of Japan’s Second Fiddles

November 12, 2019 by Robert Schrader Leave a Comment

If you visited this post up until November 2019, you’d have seen a very different appraisal of the “ Kyushu or Shikoku?” question so many travelers ask. This wasn’t in bad faith—it was what I believed at the time—but it was rooted partially in ignorance.

Before then, to be sure, I hadn’t traveled all that much in Kyushu—Shikoku was a place I’d explored far more extensively. That changed in late 2019, however, when I took my most in-depth Kyushu trip yet , visiting all seven of the island’s prefectures (as well as re-visiting one of its outlying islands) over the course of more than two weeks.

The assessment you find below, therefore, will be much more nuanced—and ultimately much less conclusive, which might frustrate some of you. (This is all the more reason for you to make your way from Shikoku to Kyushu, or vice-versa, rather than choosing between these two fabulous islands!)

Why So Many Travelers Compare Shikoku and Kyushu

Although it’s not extraordinarily similar (when you break it down) to Shikoku, Kyushu ends up in the same discussions among travelers as its smaller sister, more often than you might think. Specifically, people tend to cite the following qualities:

Size: Both islands are much smaller than Japan’s main island or Honshu, and than Hokkaido as well
Exoticness: Kyushu and Shikoku both seem “alternative” when compared to more mainstream Japan destinations
Mystery: The majority of travelers to Japan know nothing (or almost nothing) about Shikoku and Kyushu
Specific destinations: Castle cities like Kumamoto and Kochi draw comparisons, as do the natural Iya Valley and Mt. Aso

Next, I’ll delve into some more specific factors about the Kyushu or Shikoku debate that might end up swaying you one way or another (or both, which would obviously be my preference!).

Kyushu vs. Shikoku: The Finer Points

Destinations in shikoku and kyushu.

Whether you’re unsure about where to go in Kyushu or can’t decide which Shikoku destination to choose, allow me to quiet your mind: They’re all amazing! On the other hand, while I’d say Shikoku’s four main cities are generally more reliably enjoyable destinations than certain ones in Kyushu, I’d say the range of places to visit in Kyushu (just compare cosmopolitan Fukuoka with rough-and-tumble Kagoshima , less than two hours away by Shinkansen !) is more eclectic.

Kyushu and Shikoku Experiences

Speaking of which, one thing that makes a Kyushu itinerary easier to tackle than a list of Shikoku things to do is the fact that Kyushu has a bullet train (not to mention many limited express services). To be sure, while Shikoku offers truly unique experiences such as the Naoshima “Art Island” and the Naruto Whirlpools near Tokushima (not to mention the Awa Odori dance tradition within the city), Kyushu experiences like the “hells” of Beppu and the underrated city of Miyazaki are more easily accessible than most Shikoku destinations.

Cherry Blossoms (and Autumn Colors) in Shikoku and Kyushu

Neither the Kyushu winter nor Shikoku’s are all that cold; summers on both islands are wet and typhoon-filled, especially due to climate change. On the other hand, both Kyushu and Shikoku and underrated destinations for Japan’s most beautiful seasons: Spring’s cherry blossoms and the incredible autumn colors . In my experience, Shikoku’s wealth of castle cities (namely Matsuyama ) makes it a slightly better sakura choice, while Kyushu’s forestation (especially at Takachiho Gorge near Miyazaki ) is more beautiful in fall.

Kyushu vs. Shikoku Food

It’s not inaccurate to say that both Kyushu and Shikoku are food islands. How this manifests itself is different, however. In general, I’d say I prefer the food culture in Kyushu, while I prefer the actual food of Shikoku. For example, I love the Fukuoka yatai food stalls (and also ones in Kagoshima ), though if I’m honest the city’s famous cuisine ( tonkotsu ramen ) is something I can take or leave. Which is not to say that some Kyushu cuisine (namely the beef!) isn’t amazing, but that I prefer specialties in Kyushu (such as seared bonito tataki in Kochi , or beef udon noodles in Marugame ) on the whole.

Exploring Kyushu vs. Exploring Shikoku

Still having a hard time choosing Kyushu or Shikoku? Let’s look at it from a practical lens. In addition to having Shinkansen services within the island, Kyushu can be accessed via bullet train, with some Nozomi services going all the way from Tokyo to Hakata (Fukuoka). To reach Shikoku by train, you’ll need to take a local train or bus from the Shinkansen hubs of Shin- Osaka or Okayama . As I also noted above, Kyushu has many limited express trains, while most Shikoku trains are of the local variety.

Time Required in Shikoku vs. Kyushu

I’ll delve more specifically into how to structure trips to both islands (as well as how many days in Shikoku and Kyushu are required) in just a couple of paragraphs. In general, however, I’d say that Shikoku is better for shorter trips, while travelers with a longer (and more flexible) amount of time should choose Kyushu. This is, of course, assuming it’s your first trip to either. Return trips to explore destinations you’ve missed can be as long or short as you’d like!

Itinerary Ideas for Kyushu and Shikoku

As I’ve stated many times throughout this post, the best option (in my opinion) is to take a combined Kyushu and Shikoku tour, since both of these islands are can’t-miss destinations. Assuming this isn’t possible, you might need to plan trips to one of the other. In the case of Shikoku, I’d say one week is generally sufficient , whether you see the major cities ( Tokushima , Kochi , Matsuyama and Takamatsu ) and take day trips from there, or spend time in natural or even doing part of the Shikoku Pilgrimage .

If, on the other hand, the Shikoku or Kyushu decision you make favors Kyushu, you might need longer. I would say that two weeks in Kyushu is ideal, based on my own personal experience, though 10 days in Kyushu will do you just fine if that’s all you can manage. This would afford you 1-2 days each in and around the major cities of Fukuoka , Nagasaki , Kumamoto and Kagoshima , plus time in one or two outlying prefectures: Oita ; Miyazaki ; Saga ; or Yakushima Island .

My Personal View: Shikoku vs. Kyushu

Allow me to start that by saying out of Shikoku, Kyushu or Hokkaido, I prefer the former two (combined and individually) to the third. I love some things about Japan’s northernmost island, mind you, but in general it’s not my cup of tea. On the other hand, I’ve taken transformative trips to both Kyushu and Shikoku, and although these islands affected me for very different reasons, they are my first and second choice for where to go in Japan once you’re done (for now) with Honshu.

More specifically, I would say that I prefer Shikoku if I have a short amount of time, and want to enjoy a unique ( Kotohira-gu Shrine from Takamatsu , for instance) experience with few fellow tourists around. Kyushu (at least if you’ve never been there) requires a longer time to appreciate, since I don’t think a single city or prefecture captures its essence. (There isn’t a Shikoku-Kyushu bridge, by the way—if you want to visit both islands, you’ll travel by train or take a direct Beppu-Matsuyama ferry!)

Other FAQ About Kyushu and Shikoku

What is shikoku known for.

Shikoku is known for its 88-temple pilgrimage trail, for culinary delights such as Kochi’s Bonito Tataki, for cultural traditions like Tokushima’s Awa Odori dance and for being home to several of Japan’s 12 remaining original castles, including the ones in Matsuyama and Marugame.

What is Kyushu known for?

Subtropical Kyushu is known for Hakata ramen from Fukuoka city, for the bubbling onsen baths of Beppu on its east coast, for Kumamoto Castle (and the city’s bear mascot Kumamon) and for volcanoes such as Mt. Aso and Sakurajima. Globally, many people know the city of Nagasaki for what happened to it during World War II, although few realize that it’s in Kyushu.

How do you get around Kyushu?

The Kyushu Shinkansen bullet train runs from Hakata (Fukuoka) to Kaghoshima via Kumamoto and several intermediary stations, although you’re more likely to take one of the local, semi-express or rapid trains or highway buses circling the island instead. Many cities in Kyushu (all of them except Fukuoka, actually) lack the subway systems found in Tokyo and Osaka, and instead are home to charming streetcars. In some cases, getting around Kyushu is easiest and most pleasant if you rent a car.

The Bottom Line

Is Kyushu or Shikoku the better Japanese island? The fact is that both these Japan destinations hold very special places in my heart, and for very different reasons. In general, I’d say that Kyushu offers a greater diversity of experiences, but is also larger and take more time and energy to explore and appreciate. Tiny Shikoku, for its part, is even less touristic than Kyushu, and its attractions (which, let’s be clear, are very high in number indeed) are slightly more appropriate for shorter Japan trips. Speaking of which, the very best way to decide whether to visit Kyushu, Shikoku (or both!) is to commission a custom Japan itinerary , and let me sort out the details for you!

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30 Best Places to Visit on Shikoku Island

By david mcelhinney | travel.

Shikoku is the smallest of Japan’s four major islands, but within its comparatively diminutive confines is some of the country’s most prepossessing natural scenery. You could also make the case that Shikoku is the national champion of avant-garde modern art, which juxtaposes its rich religious history, centuries-old old onsen towns and ancient walking trails. Add to that a thriving craft beer scene, a pioneering zero-waste village and stellar Pacific Ocean surf, it becomes clear there’s much more to this proud and punchy island than initially meets the eye.

You might not have been to Shikoku island before, but after reading this list, there’s every chance you’ll start making plans to go.

1. Henro Pilgrimage

The Henro Shikoku Pilgrimage is a 870-mile (1,400km) circular walking route, circumnavigating the entire Shikoku island. Connecting 88 temples, it has been a hub of ascetic Buddhist worship since at least the 12th century, and it remains one of Japan’s great ancient walking trails . Officially starting in Tokushima Prefecture and culminating in Kagawa Prefecture, the route can take 6 weeks to walk in totality, so pilgrims are encouraged to join the route at whichever entry point they see fit or to attempt it in instalments. The only real recommendation is that they wear traditional white hakui (pilgrim vests) and sugegasa (conical straw hats) along the way.

2. Setouchi Triennale Art Festival

One of the world’s great modern art festivals , the Setouchi Triennale takes over the forested islands of the Inland Sea in three year increments. With a spring, summer and fall season in each host year, travelers flock to the 12 Art Islands and two mainland ports displaying stunning centerpieces by Japan’s (and the world’s) most avant-garde artists. From the concrete minimalism of Naoshima’s Benesse House Museum (one of Japan’s most beautiful museums ) to the post-post-apocalyptic works studded around Megijima and Shodoshima, the Setouchi Triennale ensures a surprise awaits around every corner.

3. Naoshima

Naoshima is the most popular island on the Inland Sea and is the focal point of the Art Islands’ rags to riches story. In the 1980s, Japanese Billionaire Soichiro Fukutake was shocked by the state of disrepair into which Naoshima and the surrounding islands had fallen. Pairing with architect Tadao Ando, Japan’s King of Concrete, Fukutake established plans to turn the Inland Sea into one of the most attractive regions in the country. This is best epitomized on Naoshima by the collection of Benesse museums which house groundbreaking modern artworks, brooding Ando-designed hotels and buildings dotted around the island, as well as two Yayoi Kusama pumpkin sculptures on the south and east coasts, respectively. Check out the 14 Best Places in the World to See Yayoi Kusama's Art .

Teshima often plays second fiddle to Naoshima, but it has an equally acclaimed collection of outdoor art . Chief among it is the open-air Teshima Art Museum, whose façade is designed to look like a droplet as it strikes the surface of a body of water. Nestled within an expanse of rice paddies, the museum fuses the traditional aesthetic of the island with a much more daring artistic creation.

Ogijima is a small island in the Inland Sea, with a quiet port village built into the hillsides. During the Setouchi Triennale, the traditionally sleepy settlement comes to life as interactive exhibits take over abandoned houses lining the narrow streets. From the Memory Bottle exhibit, which displays islander memorabilia in glass jars, to the psychedelic The Space Flower・Dance・Ring by Takeshi Kawashima, Ogijima is an ode to Japan’s modern artistic prowess.]

6. Isamu Noguchi Museum

In Takamastu, Kagawa Prefecture’s premier port city, you’ll find the Isamu Noguchi Museum. A celebration of the eponymous artist and his creative oeuvre, the museum displays the series of granite and basalt sculptures that cemented Noguchi’s place in history as one of Japan’s greatest sculptors . Built on the site of his former workshop, it’s the definitive entry point for travelers who want to learn more about Noguchi and the sculpting craft.

Oshima Island

In his seminal travelogue, The Inland Sea , Donald Richie introduced English readers to Oshima, Japan’s only island leprosarium – an island inhabited almost exclusively by lepers. It acquired this bizarre epithet as a result of Japan’s highly controversial and since-disbanded policy of leper segregation, which somehow ran until 1996. The leprosarium and a handful of the former patients remain, however, as they’ve nowhere else to go. Visitors are only recommended to explore Oshima during the Triennale, when thought-provoking artworks and visceral exhibits detail the island’s sordid past and celebrate its long-awaited freedom.

Japan is a nation of islands of course, with many intriguing island destinations to explore. Find out more with the 20 Best Japanese Islands You Have to Visit .

8. Shodoshima

Shodoshima is one of the largest islands in the Inland Sea and is certainly worth exploring beyond the Triennale . A major producer of olives and soybeans – its name means “small bean island” – it’s also home to sun-kissed beaches, a towering mountain range and dramatic coastal scenery. If you’re a fan of the outdoors, this should be your first port of call in Shikoku.

9. Take a Boat Under the Seto Ohashi Bridge

Private chartered cruises take guests on a journey across the Inland Sea, weaving between hazy, pine-strewn islands and past some of its most impressive architectural features. Arguably the most striking is the Seto Ohashi Bridge , which is technically a series of six double-decked bridges connecting Okayama Prefecture on Honshu and Kagawa Prefecture on Shikoku. Having taken ten years to complete, the bridge is a real feat of architectural conception and ambition, and it’s best appreciated from the water’s surface.

10. Shimanami Kaido

At 43 miles (70km) in length, the Shimanami Kaido is one of Japan’s most popular cycling courses , hanging from Honshu in a series of lazy “S” shapes as it charts its way towards Shikoku. Bisecting islands choked with forests and rounding causeways that jut into the Inland Sea, it’s easy to see why it’s become hotspot for two-wheeled adventurers. Cyclists can start from either Honshu or Shikoku, though the former is recommended as it leaves the most arresting scenery till last.

11. Kochi Makino Botanical Garden

A homage to one of Japan’s great botanists, the Makino Botanical Garden in Kochi Prefecture is home to over 3,000 plant species , many of which were discovered by Tomitaro Makino himself. With excellent views of the rolling mountains of rural Kochi, exhibitions exploring the life and times of Dr. Makino and six hectares of garden space, this is a fantastic place to learn about Asian flora through the eyes of one its late, great experts.

12. Kamikatsu – Zero-Waste Town

Kamikatsu has achieved global acclaim in recent years as Japan’s only zero-waste village . Most visitors book a room at Hotel Why, a rustic accommodation shaped like question mark, which educates guests on the town’s environmental mission and the importance of establishing a circular economy. The rooms are also incredibly cozy, with treehouse-like interiors and terraces overlooking the winding valley below. The concept of zero waste has a long history in Japan. Find out more about the philosophy of Mottainai !

13. Sample the Island’s Craft Beer

The craft beer scene is reason enough to travel to Shikoku. Check out the sustainable beers brewed by Kamikatz brewery , the selection in Kochi Prefecture’s Blue Brew Taproom (established by a former Los Angeles-based schoolteacher), or hipster drams from Ehime’s 44D4 brewing company. You won’t be disappointed. If you love Japanese craft beer, check out these 6 things you should know .

14. Takamatsu City

Takamatsu is Kagawa Prefecture’s capital and one of the largest cities in Shikoku . It’s known for its imposing street art, sprawling shotengai (arcade) shopping complex and top-class sanuki udon restaurants which specialize in thick and chewy noodles with flat edges. You’ll also find Risturin Garden here, a series of pristine lawns and tranquil ponds on the site of the former feudal lord’s residence.

15. Risturin Garden

The largest Cultural Property Garden in all of Japan, Risturin has been fastidiously maintained for around 400 years. The garden contains period-style architecture, six ponds, thirteen landscaped hills, a riot of seasonal flower beds, and more than 1,000 neatly manicured pine trees. But the tree-swept Mt Shuin, towering over the western fringe, might be the most impressive feature of all.

16. Eat Sanuki Udon

Sampling sanuki udon, a dish which takes its name from the former Sanuki Province, is an absolute must-eat in Kagawa Prefecture . How you eat the flat and chewy noodles is largely at your own discretion: hot in winter or cold in summer; swimming in broth or with broth to serve; topped with eggs and beef, or vegetables only. Sanuki Udon Ueharaya, a restaurant just outside Ritsurin Garden, is a great introduction to Takamatsu’s premier culinary asset.

17. Matsuyama Castle

Matsuyama Castle

Built in 1603, Matsuyama Castle is of the flatland-mountain variety. While this may sound oxymoronic, the terminology refers to a castle constructed on a hill or low mountain surrounded by flatland plains. This gives Matsuyama Castle an imposing appearance, presiding over the lawns and moat below. Another key feature is the tenshu , or main tower of the castle, as Matsuyama is one of only 12 castles in Japan to maintain its original structure .

18. Dogo Onsen

Dogo Onsen, which claims to be the oldest hot spring town in Japan , is a wonderful place to rest weary bones after walking the Henro Pilgrimage trail. Aside from its bubbling hot springs and luxurious ryokan (traditional inns), there’s a charming shotengai shopping street and a mechanical pagoda-shaped clock tower which tells the story of Natusmi Soseki’s famous novel, Botchan.

19. Museum of Art Ehime

The Museum of Art Ehime houses one of the great art collections in the country. With more than 10,000 artworks , including originals by Cezanne and Monet, it hosts special guest exhibitions throughout the year, as well as an atelier and gallery for public use. These communal spaces are designed to facilitate artistic expression in the local populace.

20. Iya Valley

Fans of author Alex Kerr will likely be familiar with Iya Valley. The American has called it his spiritual home since the 1970s and has since renovated several traditional thatched-roof houses in the adjacent mountain villages. It’s easy to see what captured his attention: the steep-sided gorge peers precariously over the gushing river blow, while clouds drift through on morning breezes and seasonal phenomena – such as koyo (autumn leaves) or spring sakura (cherry blossoms) – grace the hillsides. The area is best explored downhill on two wheels.

21. Admire the Sea of Clouds

The unkai , or sea of clouds, is a natural occurrence that takes place in several areas of Japan, but nowhere is it more cinematic than Iya Valley . Around the first light of dawn on relatively clear days, a fog formation sweeps through the valley as though it were the rolling tides of the sea coming into shore. It’s worth setting the alarm clock early for, but note that you’ll want to be at an elevation of at least 200 meters to appreciate it in all its splendor.

22. Kochi Sunday Market

Kochi City hosts Japan’s largest open-air market every Sunday, where you’ll find sumptuous fruits and vegetables, fish plucked straight from the sea, miniature plants grown with the bonsai technique, and handcrafted ornaments. At more than 4,000ft (1,300m) in length and featuring hundreds of stalls, something is sure to take your fancy.

23. Awa Odori Festival

Awa Odori Festival

The Awa Odori festival takes place in Tokushima Prefecture during the August Obon week, a time of year that commemorates the spirits of the dead. Troupes of dancers take to the street, gyrating to the sounds of shamisen (Japanese lutes), taiko drums and shinobue (wooden flutes). It’s one of the island’s largest annual events , consistently attracting over one million visitors.

24. Indigo Dyeing

Shima Natural Indigo Dye Cotton Scarf, available at Japan Objects Store

Tokushima is a heartland of the indigo dyeing craft, producing almost all of Japan’s natural indigo . This is thanks to its topography, as the Yoshino River feeds the water basin and creates ideal soil conditions for cultivating indigo plants. As the plant ferments, it gives rise to indigo dye, which has been used to color a variety of textiles for around 1,000 years. Check out an indigo dyeing workshop or grab some textile souvenirs while you’re here.

If you’re keen on indigo products, you can purchase the beautiful handwoven indigo scarf pictured above at the Japan Objects Store or learn more in the 7 Things You Should Know About Japanese Indigo Dye .

25. Naruto Whirlpools

Ukiyo-e print of Naruto Whirpools by Hiroshige (1797 – 1858)

The Naruto whirlpools, taking their name from the Naruto Strait where they occur, are a result of water moving between the Inland Sea and the Pacific Ocean between high and low tide. This creates swirling vortices on the waters surface , usually visible in the morning and then again in the afternoon. If the conditions are right, they can reach 65ft (20m) in diameter, and are best viewed from cruise boats that depart from various piers on Shikoku and Awaji islands.

26. Ryozen-ji Temple

The first of the 88 Henro temples , Ryozenj-ji is located in Naruto Town, Tokushima Prefecture. Founded in the eighth century, it has been the official starting point of the pilgrimage since the 1600s and is the closest temple to the grave of Kukai, posthumously known as Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism. Kukai is frequently depicted in Henro iconography and has strong links to Ryozen-ji, though his mausoleum sits to the east of Shikoku in the mountains of Wakayama Prefecture.

27. Mt Tsurugi

Mt Tsurugi, whose name means “sword,” is a near 6,500-ft (2,000m) peak in Tokushima Prefecture, and one of Japan’s most beautiful mountains . Hikers can surmount Tsurugi-san by following its well-marked trail, which carves through dense and sloping forests and traverses mountain ridges before culminating at an unassuming, yet spiritually significant, shrine. If you’d rather take the scenic route, there’s a cable car which deposits visitors near the top.

28. Pacific Surf Coast

The southern coast of Kochi Prefecture greets the lapping and locking waves of the Pacific Ocean. Some argue this is the best surf region in Japan , even though Tsurigasaki in Chiba hosted the Tokyo 2020 Olympic surf events, particularly from June through November. At this time of year, the Pacific waters are more turbulent and the coastal weather more agreeable. Surfer-friendly accommodations are dotted along the coastline, and once you’re tired of riding the waves, these are great places to kick back and take in the vast Pacific seascape.

29. Eat Katsuo Tataki

Katsuo , or skipjack tuna, is one of the mostly commonly eaten fishes in Japan. And it is the central element of Kochi’s most famous dish: katsuo tataki. Featuring lightly broiled katsuo on a bed on spring onions, ginger and garlic, and usually swimming in a soy sauce-vinegar-citrus dressing, it excites the tongue with its zingy flavors and saline freshness. In Kochi City you’d be hard pushed to find an izakaya in which it doesn’t feature on the menu.

30. Go Whale Watching

Small tour boats set sail from the harbors of Kochi Prefecture in search of one of nature’s most alluring creatures : the whale. Byrde’s whales, Risso’s dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and flying fish are among the marine animals that use the waters near Kochi as a migratory path, and if you’re lucky, you might even see them all in a single afternoon. Please note, however, it’s best to check with tour providers before booking a whale watching excursion, as the chance of seeing them in the flesh changes throughout the year.

March 17, 2023 | Travel , Japan

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Discover Shikoku: 7 days itinerary travelling around the Seto Inland Sea

The island of Shikoku is the smallest and least-populated of Japan’s four main islands (Honshu, Kyushu and Hokkaido) and also its least visited. Shikoku however, is well worth a visit, even if you can only manage to spend a week in the area. Ideally, you’d spend at least a few days in each of the island’s four prefectures (Tokushima, Kochi, Ehime and Kagawa) but that really depends on when you visit and what you want to do. Here we’ll provide you with an example for your one week Shikoku itinerary.

Day 1: Osaka – Himeji Castle – Okayama Day 2: Okayama – Naoshima Day 3: Naoshima – Teshima Island – Takamatsu Day 4: Takamatsu – Matsuyama Day 5: Matsuyama Day 6: Shimanami Kaido Trail Day 7: Onomichi – Hiroshima

This proposed itinerary starts in Osaka and will end in Hiroshima, but you can start from either city. It is also possible to start in Hiroshima and make your way up to Osaka. All activities, including the Shimanami Kaido cycling tour, can be done the other way around too. Let’s have a more detailed look at the itinerary.

Day 1: Osaka, Himeji Castle & Okayama

Day 2: okayama – naoshima, day 3: naoshima – teshima island – takamatsu , day 4: takamatsu – matsuyama, day 5: matsuyama, day 6: cycle the shimanami kaido, day 7: onomichi – hiroshima, other articles you may like.

After you have enjoyed all the good things Osaka has to offer , hop on the Shinkansen for Okayama, which leaves every 15 minutes. A one-way direct ride should only take you 45 minutes, but we suggest making a short stop in Himeji, to visit the beautiful Himeji Castle (姫路城), one of the 12 original castles of Japan and also considered to be one of the most beautiful castles in all of Japan . From Himeji Station to the castle is a 20 minute walk.

After taking in the impressive beauty of Himeji Castle, continue to Okayama (岡山) an important transportation hub in the area. The castle town’s most popular attraction is the Japanese-style Korakuen Garden (後楽園) , located near Okayama Castle (岡山城), home to several traditional architectural highlights. Among the Japanese, Okayama is famous for Momotaro (桃太郎), also known as peach boy, who, according to the local legend, defeated the ogres of Megijima who were merauding the area. Spend the night in Okayama and don’t miss out on the local delicacies. Depending on your appetite to discover more of the area, you can take a cycling trip to Kibi Plain, the canal-district of nearby Kurashiki or discover more of Okayama . Stay at one of the many hotels near the station, for example Mitsui Garden Hotel Okayama

Okayama offers easy access to the famous art island of Naoshima (直島) . The island is an art sanctuary home to several modern art museums such as Chichu Art Museum or Benesse House Museum, architectural highlights and other amazing art works. From Okayama Station take an express bus or train to Uno Port, from where you can board the boat to Naoshima.

When you arrive at Naoshima, the first iconic piece of art, the dotted Red Pumpkin designed by the famous Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama, will welcome you at Miyanoura Port. The best way to explore the island is renting an electric bicycle. If you are in the mood for a workout you can also rent a normal bicycle, but there are quite a few hills on the island. Explore all of Naoshima’s highlights and stay overnight at MY LODGE Naoshima .

Take an early ferry from Naoshima via Teshima Island (豊島) to Takamatsu . Teshima Island is a charming spot of natural beauty and one of the locations of the Setouchi Triennale international art festival. Takamatsu (高松), located in Japan’s smallest prefecture Kagawa , used to be the main point of access to Shikoku but is relatively undiscovered. Ritsurin Garden (栗林公園) is one of the most pristine patches of landscape you will ever come across, enjoy a refreshing cup of Japanese green tea at Kikugetsu-tei teahouse while taking in the beautiful garden. After a full day of exploration, enjoy the local specialty, sanuki udon, and overnight at JR Hotel Clement Takamatsu .

You can also opt for spending the night at Konpira Onsen (こんぴら温泉), unwind at the hot springs and next morning, climb the 1,368 steps to the top of Kotohira-gu shrine.

If you have an extra day to spare, we recommend a short trip to Megijima and or Ogijima. Two small islands just off the coast of Takamatsu with amazing scenic views, short hikes and great for exploring in a day.

From Takamatsu to Matsuyama, take the JR limited express train that runs along the northern coastline and bring you to Matsuyama in approximately 3 hrs. The train ride offers expansive scenic views over the island-dotted Seto Inland Sea , a brilliant way to enjoy more of the natural beauty of Shikoku.

Matsuyama (松山) is the prefectural capital of Ehime Prefecture and the largest city in Shikoku. The city is best known for Dogo Onsen (道後温泉), one of Japan’s oldest onsen resorts – dating from 189 – located on the outskirts of the city. The main attraction is the wooden public bathhouse Dogo Onsen Honkan that served as an inspiration for the Ghibli movie Spirited Away. Another highlight is Matsuyama Castle (松山城), also on the list of Japan’s 12 original castles and a prime sakura viewing spot.

Spend the night at Yamatoya Honten , a Japanese ryokan with fabulous onsen facilities in Dogo Onsen.

Ehime Prefecture is referred to as the Land of the Mikans (oranges), blessed with warm and sunny weather all throughout the year, the area is a paradise for citrus fruits lovers. So make sure you try some of the juicy, sweet mikan. Besides mikan, Ehime is known for its castles, onsen resort, the world’s longest suspension bridge, historical shrines and temples .

Spend a day exploring the highlights of Matsuyama or undertake a day trip from the city into the more rural areas near the city, such as Mount Ishizuchi, or visit Ehime’s ‘Little Kyoto’ Ozu. You can also opt to visit some temples from the famous Shikoku 88 Temples Pilgrimage also known as ohenro near Matsuyama such as Ishite Temple or Hanta Temple, or even walk part of the 1,200-year-old circular trail.

Start the day early and make your way to Imabari (今治市), the start of the Shimanami Kaido Cycling Road , a scenic drive with the most amazing views of the Seto Inland Sea. Shimanami Kaido (しまなみ海道) is a 70 kilometer long toll road, crossing six small islands and connecting Imabari in Shikoku with Onomichi on the mainland. The cycling trail is about 80 km long with several attractions on the way including some interesting museums. Rent bicycles and cycle across the comfortable road before returning the bicycles in Onomichi. It is highly recommended to make your reservation online in advance to secure a nicer bike that fits you best.

It is hard to ride with a heavy backpack or suitcase, fortunately there is a same-day luggage transfer service available, offered by Sagawa’s “Shimanami Kaido Cycling Without Baggage” service. You can also send your luggage via the normal transport services, however they often do not offer same day delivery.

The ending point of the Shimanami Kaido is Onomichi (尾道) in Hiroshima Prefecture, a favourite tourist spot for Japanese, but not much visited by international tourists. The lovely little port town is characterized by its dramatic slopes and narrow streets and known for its temples and many cats. Take a cable car up the slopes or walk the popular Temple Walk that passes 25 historic temples to the top of Senkoji mountain. Senkoji Park at the top affords some great views over the traditional town and the Seto Inland Sea, the view is especially attractive in the sakura season and considered one of Japan’s best cherry blossom spots.

After waking up in Onomichi, explore the quaint little port town with a nostalgic atmosphere before heading on to Hiroshima (広島市), the city of peace and the sight of the infamous atomic bomb dropping during the Second World War. Next to its history, Hiroshima is famous for its scenic beauty and two UNESCO World Heritage Sites ; the Atomic Bomb Dome and Itsukushima Shrine in Miyajima, a small island just off the coast of Hiroshima . As always, a private tour of Hiroshima and Miyajima can take you to the meaningful sites so you can learn the history and importance of the historical events as well as enjoy the local attraction best.

There are many more must-see tourist spots for you to explore and experiences for you to have. Go hiking up in to mountains, visit the Awa Odori Museum in Tokushima, see the magnificent whirlpools in the Naruto Straits or go kayaking in the Shimanto River. Don’t forget to try some of the local specialties like Tokushima Ramen, Katsuo Tataki and the juicy oranges of Ehime . Shikoku has much more to offer and because it isn’t largely discovered by (international) tourist, you can have a relaxing, authentic and true Japanese experience. You will experience the utmost kindness from local people who are happy to welcome you in beautiful Shikoku.

This seven days itinerary takes you around some of the highlights surrounding the Seto Inland Sea and Shikoku Region. As mentioned, this itinerary merely serves as an example for your trip, you can add as many other stops along the route as you want and it can also be done the other way around starting in Hiroshima and ending your trip in Osaka. For the best, personalized advice ask us for travel tips in Japan or make sure to get most out of your visit and book a private tour .

Happy travelling!

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Shikoku, Japan's fourth-largest island (after Honshu , Hokkaido and Kyushu), sits just below its more famous mainland neighbour Hiroshima. And yet it is the largest island least visited by foreign tourists.

Which makes it an ideal destination if you want to easily get 'off the beaten path' and encounter fewer tourists, but without being in the wilderness.

Discover Shikoku travel guide The Real Japan Rob Dyer

Introduction

Shikoku sits just off the southwestern coast of Honshu , and above Kyushu . It nestles in between the calm Seto Inland Sea on its northern side, with the Pacific Ocean buffeting its southern coastline. It's largely an agricultural island and its warm climate is well suited to growing a variety of citrus fruits.

The island is 18,900 sq km (7,300 sq miles), with a population of around 4.1 million, accounting for little more than 3% of the total population of Japan. It comprises the four prefectures: Ehime, Kagawa, Kochi and Tokushima. Kagawa is Japan's smallest prefecture, and is famous for its udon noodles.

Shikoku can easily be included in a 3-leg itinerary taking in neighbouring Hiroshima and Okayama. Both are on the mainland of Honshu - just a short hop across the Seto Inland Sea.

Shikoku facts and figures The Real Japan Rob Dyer

The climate is similar to southwest Honshu - humid and subtropical. The winters are mild. It has a lot of mountains but no volcanoes. The warm climate of Shikoku is well suited to the cultivation of citrus fruits, which are synonymous with the regions they are grown in.

CURRENT WEATHER

Shikoku: the island and the region.

The Japanese generally see (and refer to) Shikoku as a region and not just a single island.

That's because although there is an island named Shikoku, Kagawa Prefecture in the north, for example, includes several small islands in the Seto Inland Sea. The most well-known of which is Naoshima, famous for its contemporary art scene.

The Japanese are drawn to Shikoku by its reputation for culture and nature, and the group of islands appeared in The New York Times ’ "52 Places to Go in 2019" list.

VIDEO: Art Trip From Takamatsu

Highlights of Shikoku

Naoshima (kagawa).

Naoshima is a small island in the Seto Inland Sea just off the north coast of Takamatsu.

Probably Naoshima Island's most famous artist connection is the one with contemporary artist Yayoi Kusama. Her iconic giant red and yellow pumpkin sculptures on the coastline are a major draw for art-lovers around the world.

If sculpture is your thing then be sure to check out the Isamu Noguchi Garden Museum . The entire grounds were designed as an 'environmental sculpture'.

Architecture fans will want to see the two art museums designed by Tadao Ando (the Chichu Art Museum and Lee Ufan Museum ).

Naoshima was selected as one of the world’s top 7 “must visits” in Condé Nast Traveler magazine .

Ritsurin Garden, Takamatsu (Kagawa)

Ritsurin Garden Takamatsu Shikoku The Real Japan Rob Dyer

Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu is one of Japan's finest gardens

By any standards Ritsurin Garden in the city of Takamatsu, in Kagawa Prefecture in the north of Shikoku, is one of the finest gardens in the whole of Japan.

It makes use of the 'borrowed landscape' technique with Mt. Shuin lending its slopes to the impressive views of this large landscaped park.

It's not as well-known as other Japanese gardens, making it possible to experience it with far smaller crowds. The sprawling garden has six ponds, and thirteen landscaped hills among its 750,000 square meters.

The Kikugetsutei teahouse (accessible for a small fee) overlooks the main pond and is the perfect setting to experience the Japanese Tea Ceremony . Boat rides on the pond are also bookable. Don't forget to visit their Koi ponds while here.

The garden is a short walk from the two nearest train stations: JR Ritsurin-Koen-Kitaguchi Station (JR Kotoku line) and Kotoden Ritsurin Koen Station (Kotoden Kotohira Line).

Awa Odori Dance Festival (Tokushima)

Awa Odori Tokushima Shikoku The Real Japan

Credit: Stemu2000 , Wikipedia

Every August Japan's summer festival goers descend on Tokushima Prefecture, on Shikoku's eastern side, for the annual carnival that is the Awa Odori.

It's the largest folk dance festival in Japan, attracting over 1.3 million visitors every year. Awa is the old name for Tokushima Prefecture, and odori means dance.

Dating back over 400 years, this vibrant matsuri sees groups of choreographed dancers and musicians parade through the streets. Performers wear a colourful array of obon dance costumes, chanting and singing as they make there way through the city.

It's that big a deal that even Tokushima's airport is officially called Tokushima Awa Odori Airport.

Cycling in Shikoku

Shikoku has an extensive and well implemented cycle route that circles the entire island. Known as the Shikoku Circuit Route, the 1,000km loop largely hugs the Shikoku coastline with stunning views over the Seto Island Sea, the Pacific Ocean, and the Uwa Sea. It also connects to the epic Shimanami Kaido cycling route that runs 70km along dedicated cycle paths from Onomichi City, in Hiroshima Prefecture on the mainland, through six islands to Imabari City in Ehime Prefecture on Shikoku.

The Cycling Island Shikoku website has a recommended 11-day itinerary for the full circuit, as well as as couple of half circuit options.

SEE ALSO: 12 Must-Try Outdoor Activities in Japan

Kochi Castle, Kochi Shikoku The Real Japan

Kochi Castle, Kochi Prefecture - Credit: 663highland CC BY 2.5

88 Temples of The Shikoku Pilgrimage

Established over 1,200 years ago, the 88 Temple Pilgrimage, is one of the oldest pilgrimages in the world. It's the perfect way of getting off the beaten path in Japan.

The 88 Buddhist temples included span all four of Shikoku's prefectures. Only the most devout cover all of the temples (and only a few of those still walk the route), but you can dip your toes in by visiting Ryozenji in Naruto City, the first temple at the start of the epic 1,200km trail.

It's easy to dip in and out of the full route. Use the official Shikoku Henro website to help research what to do and see and use their interactive planner to build your own bespoke route.

The temples are associated with the Buddhist monk Kōbō Daishi who founded Shingon Buddhism in 794 in Koyasan, Wakayama .

Matsuyama Castle The Real Japan Rob Dyer

Matsuyama Castle - one of a handful of Japan's original castles still standing

Matsuyama City (Ehime)

Matsuyama is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan and also Shikoku's largest city. Considered by many to be the island's most attractive city, it feels more like a large town. It has a rich literary and onsen culture.

Dogo Onsen, one of Japan's most famous hot springs, boasts a 3,000-year royalty-studded history and can still be bathed in today. In modern times, it provided inspiration for Studio Ghibli 's Oscar-winning Spirited Away , which features an onsen that looks remarkably similar.

Why not expand your cultural experience at Dogo Onsen and take in three traditional Japanese cultural activities while you are here?

Dogo Onsen Matsuyama The Real Japan Rob Dyer

Dogo Onsen in Matsuyama inspired the bathhouse in Studio Ghibli's Oscar-winning Spirited Away

The arcades around the onsen are ideal for a refreshing glass of the island's famous (and delicious) freshly squeezed mikan citrus fruit juice, or for sampling the local craft Dogo Beer .

Matsuyama Castle is one of only a handful of Japan's original (not substantially re-built) castles. It's located high above the city and offers panoramic views over the city below. Cherry trees line the approach to the castle, making it a memorable place to view sakura in springtime.

If you want to hit the highlights of the city, and would appreciate a guided tour, then this one from Voyagin is good value.

Shimanto River (Kochi)

Still sometimes referred to as 'the last clear stream of Japan', on account of it not having any dams and its remote location away from any big cities, the Shimanto River, in Kochi Prefecture, is Shikoku's longest river.

The river is popular with tourists who come here to admire its natural beauty, fish its waters, cross it using one of its bridges, take pleasure cruises and to canoe along its free-flowing waters.

Naruto Whirlpools (Tokushima)

Onaruto Bridge Naruto Shikoku The Real Japan

Naruto Whirlpools at Onaruto Bridge - Credit: Hellbuny CC BY-SA 3.0

The current in the Naruto straight, a channel between Naruto in Tokushima and Awaji Island in Hyogo, is the fastest in Japan.

Twice a day, the tides move huge amounts of water, at speed, through the channel creating large tidal whirlpools that are themselves a tourist attraction.

In the spring, the speed of the water can create whirpools up to 20 m (66 ft) in diameter. This impressive natural phenomena can be viewed from sightseeing boats operating in the straight. It's also possible to see the Naruto whirlpools as part of a wider private excursion that takes in the shore of Tokushima and Naruto.

The whirlpools inspired the name for the character Naruto Uzumaki from the famous manga and anime Naruto ,

Insider Tip: Stay In Kotohira To Explore Kompirasan (Kotohira Shrine)

Kotohira Shrine sits 521 metres above sea level

Shikoku's largest shrine complex, the Kotohira Shrine, also known as Kompirasan, sits atop 1,368 steps, high above the small town of Kotohira in Kagawa Prefecture.

The sacred Shrine is one many Japanese hope to see in their lifetimes. However, the vast majority of them, and passing foreign visitors, will only see Kotohira Shrine as a day trip.

Few will stop to explore the town of Kotohira itself. Fewer still will think to stop here overnight (or even for a few days). But I recommend doing so.

Kotohira Shikoku The Real Japan Rob Dyer

Small towns like Kotohira can make great bases for exploring nearby areas

It's easy to get to Kotohira from Takamatsu by train. The JR Line from Takamatsu Station takes you to Kotohira Station.

However, my tip is to use the JR line to arrive in Kotohira, but for the return journey a few days later, use the smaller, regional Kotohira Railway ( Kotoden ), whose distinctive yellow retro-style trains run between Kotoden Kotohira Station (where the line terminates) and Takamatsu Chikko Station. A Japan Rail Pass covers both lines, or alternatively a dedicated JR Shikoku Pass also covers both lines, several others, and includes the Shodoshima Ferry and Shodoshima Olive Bus. There are 3 / 4 / 5 and 7-Day versions, starting at 9,000 JPY.

Getting Here

Shikoku is readily accessible from nearby Osaka , Kyoto , Hiroshima on the mainland and Beppu, in Kyushu's Oita Prefecture.

Public transport in Shikoku itself can take a little bit of pre-planning to get the most out of it. Driving might be an easier and more flexible option .

Although not part of Japan's Shinkansen high-speed rail network, there are frequent connections from Okayama on Honshu to Takamatsu, the island's second largest city, as well as other destinations within the island.

All four prefectural capitals Takamatsu, Matsuyama, Kochi and Tokushima have small regional airports. All of these have flights to Tokyo and other major Japanese cities including Osaka , Nagoya , Sapporo, and Fukuoka . See my airports list below for links to the English versions of all the airport websites.

If you're driving, Shikoku is connected to Honshu by three bridges: Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway, in the east, Seto-Chūō Expressway (Central Shikoku) and Nishiseto Expressway in the west. But beware of toll charges. You can learn more about toll charges in Japan in this post .

If coming from Kansai or eastern parts of Japan, buses via Awaji Island are the quickest way to Shikoku.

There are several ferries serving Shikoku which can be taken from major cities like Kobe and Hiroshima.

Exploring the island of Shodoshima and KanKaKei Gorge The Real Japan Rob Dyer

Angel Road on the island of Kuroshima

Shikoku Destinations (Featured Posts)

Selected posts about destinations in Shikoku and nearby islands:

6 Great Spots to See Spectacular Autumn Leaves in Japan

12 Must-Try Outdoor Activities in Japan

Exploring The Island of Shodoshima And Kankakei Gorge

Exploring The World’s Longest Suspension Bridge – Akashi Kaikyo

Japanese Craft Beer: A Beginner’s Guide

Shikoku YouTube Video Playlist

You can view our YouTube video playlist dedicated to Shikoku HERE .

Shikoku Travel Planning Services

Have some questions about exploring Shikoku? Want help planning a Shikoku itinerary? We offer a couple of services that you might like to take a look at.

Our Travel Planning Calls are ideal if you have a few unanswered questions about a trip you are planning, or would like feedback and suggestions on an itinerary you are building. Learn More HERE .

If you'd rather hand over all the hard work for planning an entire trip to us then our Travel Planning Service is tailor-made for you. Learn More HERE .

Further quick guides and checklists are available in our Store .

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Official Tourism Websites

Tourism SHIKOKU Setouchi Reflection Trip - The Official Travel Guide of Setouchi Region

Prefectural Tourism Websites

Visit Ehime

Visit Kagawa

Visit Kochi

Discover Tokushima

Kōchi Airport (KCZ) Matsuyama Airport (MYJ) - Google Translated from Japanese Takamatsu Airport (TAK) Tokushima Awaodori Airport (TKS)

The Best Time To Visit Japan

The Best Time To Visit Japan - All You Need To Know

Have A Question? / Leave A Comment

I’ve enjoyed visiting Shikoku on three trips to Japan so this brought back some great memories. I would definitely recommend going during the Setouchi art triennial and exploring the islands and we were pleased we made the effort to visit Hiwasa a couple of years ago.

Sounds like you’re really getting a feel for the island Jo.

Your recommendation about taking in the Setouchi Art Triennial is a great tip. And good to hear you’ve been exploring the islands in the region too.

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The Four Prefectures of Shikoku

A quick look at the Shikoku region

One of the nation's main islands, the region of Shikoku is traditional Japan defined by its natural history and cultural heritage. Sparsely populated, the region's stunningly dramatic landscapes intertwine with pilgrims from around the world who gather here to seek spiritual succour along the famed Shikoku Pilgrimage route. Mountains, rivers and oceans attract outdoor enthusiasts, while traditional dance festivals, modern art and feudal buildings only add to the appeal. Here is a simple guide to each of the four prefectures of Shikoku.

Ehime Prefecture's scenic Seto Inland Sea location is highlighted by the Shimanami Kaido connecting it to the mainland. Its rugged interior, featuring western Japan's highest peak in Mt. Ishizuchi , is also home to a third of the famous Shikoku Pilgrimage temples. Japan's oldest hot spring, Dogo Onsen , can be found here along with the idyllic terraced rice fields of Izumidani and Mizuga-ura . Ehime is also home to some of the nation's oldest original castles like Matsuyama and Uwajima .

Ehime is connected to Tokyo via Haneda and Narita Airports or the JR Tokaido-Sanyo Shinkansen to Okayama and from there the Limited Express Shiokaze .

The nation's smallest prefecture, Kagawa Prefecture is a bold expression of the spiritual and the creative. Over a quarter of all of the Shikoku Pilgrimage’s temples can be found here, including the 88th and final one , while Naoshima , with its ocean vistas and landscapes, is internationally recognised as an island of modern art. Kagawa's sanuki udon noodles are now beloved by the nation and overlooking the city atop its massive handmade bulwark is Marugame Castle , one of Japan's original.

Kagawa is connected to Tokyo via Haneda Airport or the JR Tokaido-Sanyo Shinkansen to Okayama and from there the JR Kaisoku Marine Liner.

With its rugged mountains and jagged coastline, Kochi Prefecture is known as the 'testing ground' for pilgrims along the Shikoku Pilgrimage . Its Kochi Castle is one of Japan's original castles while another original is Shimanto River , with water so pure, it is said to be the country's last 'fresh stream'. A touch of natural innovation can be found in places Yusuhara while the revolutionary spirit that saw Sakamoto Ryoma help end the Edo period is said to have begun at Katsurahama Beach .

Kochi is connected to Tokyo via Haneda and Narita Airports or the JR Tokaido-Sanyo Shinkansen to Okayama and from there the JR Nanpu limited express.

With its rugged interior and spectacular coastal waters, Tokushima Prefecture is a prefecture like no other. The almost other worldly Iya Valley with its vine rope bridges and isolated nature, is a dramatic contrast to the power of the whirlpools of Naruto . Its famous 4-day Awa Odori traditional dance festival , with an attendance of over one million people, is contrasted with the prefecture being the start of the Shikoku Pilgrimage .

Tokushima is connected to Tokyo via Haneda and Narita Airports or the JR Tokaido-Sanyo Shinkansen to Okayama and from there the JR Kaisoku Marine Liner to Takamatsu and then the Uzushio Express .

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The smallest of the four japanese big islands

Shikoku is the smallest of the four main islands of Japan, with a total surface of 18,800km² and 4.5 millions inhabitants. Divided into 4 prefectures, its main cities are Matsuyama, Takamatsu, Kochi and Tokushima. More rural than touristic, it is known for its luxurious nature and the pilgrimage of the 88 buddhist temples.

Shikoku is often left behind by travelers coming to Japan. Its name literally means “four countries”. Indeed the island counts 4 prefectures:

Ehime (formerly Iyo) and its capital Matsuyama, with 516,000 inhabitants
Kagawa (Sanuki) and Takamatsu with 419,000 inhabitants
Kochi (Tosa) and its eponymous city, with 340,000 inhabitants
Tokushima (Awa) and Tokushima with 264,000 inhabitants

Separated from the West of Honshu ( Chugoku region) by the Seto sea, Shikoku has numerous charming places to offer. First of all, the famous Kobo-Daishi 88 temples pilgrimage, called “Hachijuhakkasho”, which spreads onto 1,170 kilometers and appeals several thousands of “Henro” pilgrims every year during one or two months (it celebrated its 1,200 years old anniversary in 2014). Then, the famous Awa-Odori dance festival, which happens every year in mid- August in Tokushima city. And as an anecdote, the city of Naruto, with its 64,000 inhabitants and the natural phenomenon happening in the ocean, giving the city its name : the whirlpools.

Important note is that Shikoku is also a quite famous dog breed, called Kochi-en (“Dog of Kochi”), from the name of the prefecture they are originated.

Shikoku island has been ranked as the 35th place to visit in 2015 by the New York Times, as being the only elected place of all Japan.

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JAPAN TOUR - SHIKOKU & KYUSHU

06/15/2024 - 10/24/2024

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Tailor made tour with sightseeing, hands on experience, shopping and onsen at Beppu

Join us on this unique and exclusive private journey of Shikoku Japan. Shikoku is the smallest and least populated of the four major islands in Japan. Much of the inland area is impenetrable; steep-sided, densely forested mountains soar skywards, their base disappearing into bottomless ravines, whilst white-water rivers twist and turn along the valley floor. Amidst this you will find hamlets of old farmhouses, vine bridges and ancient temples.

Enjoy Regal's tailor made tour that includes sightseeing, hands on experience, shopping and onsen at world famous Beppu Resort.

Feature: Shikoku - Awaji Island, Takamatsu, Kochi, Beppuy, Fukuoka, Hakata

Tour highlights:

Takosenbei no Sato (senbei place)
Awaji Monkey Center
Goshiki Beach (known for its 5 colored rock sand)
Indigo dyeing experience
Udon-making experience
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Washi paper-making experience
Imabari Towel Museum
Sweet-making at Momoco
Rope-braiding at Shichitoui
Strawberry picking
TOTO Museum (toilets!!!)

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ITINERARIES A 2-Day Pilgrimage in Shikoku Follow the path of esteemed Japanese Buddhist monk Kobo Daishi towards enlightenment

Shikoku is best known for its 88 temples associated with kukai, posthumously known as kobo daishi (774–835). men and women of all ages have walked the pilgrimage trail for over 1,200 years., how to get there, from tokyo haneda: 1 hours 15 minutes.

Take a flight from Haneda Airport to Tokushima Awa Odori Airport.

From Osaka: 2 hours 30 minutes

Take the Nankai Express Bus from Herbis Osaka Bus Stop at Osaka Station to Tokushima Station Bus Stop.

Take the JR Kotoku Line from Tokushima Station to Bando Station and walk 8 minutes to Ryozenji Temple.

At Ryozenji Temple, or Temple No. 1, you may purchase all the items you need for your pilgrimage. These include canes and white robes if you wish to fully immerse yourself in the experience, though there is no rule demanding that the full attire must be worn on the route.

The temple was founded by the Japanese Buddhist priest Gyoki Bosatsu (668—749). Kobo Daishi later came to pray for farmers stricken by natural disasters or illness.

Temple No. 2, Gokurakuji Temple, has a history of around 1,200 years. This is where you can pray for the safe delivery of children.

Legend also has it that if you touch the large cedar tree within the premises of the temple, dubbed the Cedar of Longevity, you will be blessed with a long life. The tree is over 1,200 years old and is said to have been planted by Kobo Daishi.

According to myth, when Kobo Daishi dug a well for villagers who were suffering from drought on the premises of the Konsenji Temple, or Temple No. 3, holy water spouted out and blessed them with longevity.

1 hour 7 minutes

Dainichiji Temple is also known as the temple of serenity for its quiet natural environment surrounded by forests on three sides. The Dainichiji Temple, Temple No. 4, is home to 33 Kannon statues enshrined in the corridor connecting the Main Hall to the Taishido Hall.

Temple No. 5, or Jizoji Temple, is where Kobo Daishi is said to have carved a statue of victory in battle—known as the Shogun Jizo Bosatsu. This has been enshrined as a holy object. Legend has it that because the statue has the word "shogun" in its name, the temple is regarded highly by warlords including Minamoto no Yoritomo—who established the Kamakura Shogunate.

In the Okunoin (Rakando) Hall of the temple are statues upon statues of the disciples of Buddha, each with a different expression. While there were meant to be 500 life-sized wooden statues, hence its name, only 200 remain today due to an accidental fire in 1915.

This is the place where Kobo Daishi discovered a hot spring that is said to be effective in curing all illnesses. There is a guesthouse in the grounds where you can spend the night.

Pray for better eyesight at Jurakuji Temple, or Temple No. 7, which has gained popularity among pilgrims with eyesight problems. This temple complex was at one point much larger, but many of its buildings had burned down in a large fire in the 16th century.

The Kumadaniji Temple, or Temple No. 8, boasts what is considered to be the largest Niomon gate among all 88 temples on the Shikoku pilgrimage route. If you visit in early spring, you will be wowed by the cherry blossoms in full bloom.

The final stop of this tour is Horinji Temple, or Temple No. 9, which is the only temple out of the 88 sites with a statue of the reclining Shaka Nyorai Buddha. The statue, carved by Kobo Daishi, is said to have healing properties.

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Eight injured after earthquake rocks Shikoku and Kyushu

THE ASAHI SHIMBUN

April 18, 2024 at 13:15 JST

The first earthquake to register an intensity of lower 6 on the main western island of Shikoku injured eight people and disrupted traffic but caused no tsunami, authorities said.

The offshore earthquake hit at 11:14 p.m. on April 17 with an estimated magnitude of 6.6.

An intensity of lower 6 on the Japanese seismic scale of 7 was recorded in the town of Ainan in Ehime Prefecture and the city of Sukumo in Kochi Prefecture, both on Shikoku.

The island had never experienced an earthquake with an intensity of lower 6 or stronger since the current seismic scale was introduced in 1996.

Five people in Ehime Prefecture and one person in Kochi Prefecture were injured, while two were hurt in Oita Prefecture, which is on the southwestern main island of Kyushu.

Shikoku Electric Power Co. said power generation output fell about 2 percent at the No. 3 reactor of the Ikata nuclear power plant in Ehime Prefecture.

The utility said no radiation leaks were observed around the plant, and that it will take about a day to inspect and restore the facility.

Shikoku Railway Co. said service on the Yodo Line is expected to be canceled throughout April 18 between Uwajima Station in Uwajima, Ehime Prefecture, and Kubokawa Station in Shimanto, Kochi Prefecture.

The Uwakai limited express train on the Yosan Line will suspend its runs until around noon on April 18 between Uwajima and Matsuyama stations, both in Ehime Prefecture.

According to the land ministry, traffic has been closed on a section of National Route 197 in Ozu, Ehime Prefecture, due to fallen rocks.

Traffic has been regulated on parts of prefectural roads in Ehime and Kochi prefectures.

The quake’s focus was in the Bungo Channel, which separates Ehime Prefecture on Shikoku and Oita Prefecture on Kyushu.

It is in an area where seismologists have long anticipated a megaquake known as the Nankai Trough earthquake to occur.

However, Japan Meteorological Agency officials told a news conference on April 18 that they do not believe the latest quake has sharply raised the megaquake’s probability.

They said the seismic mechanism was different from the one that is expected to trigger the Nankai Trough earthquake.

The hypocenter of the April 17 quake is estimated to be 39 kilometers deep, indicating it occurred inside the Philippine Sea Plate, which is located deeper than its boundary with the continental plate, JMA officials said.

The megaquake is expected to occur around the boundary between the two plates.

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Earthquake jolts southern Japan’s Ehime, Kochi prefectures

TOKYO - An earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 6.4 hit southern Japan late on April 17, said the Japan Meteorological Agency, without issuing a tsunami warning.

The epicentre was the Bungo Channel, a strait separating the Japanese islands of Kyushu and Shikoku, the agency said.

Ehime and Kochi prefectures were hit by the quake with an intensity of 6 on Japan’s 1-7 scale, the JMA said.

Some water pipes burst, but no major damage has been reported, local media said.

Shikoku Electric Power’s Ikata nuclear plant in Ehime prefecture, where one reactor is in operation, reported no irregularities, Japan’s government spokesperson Yoshimasa Hayashi told reporters.

Mr Hayashi also warned of a chance of other earthquakes with lower six on the Japanese seismic scale.

Earthquakes are common in Japan, one of the world’s most seismically active areas.

Japan accounts for about one-fifth of the world’s earthquakes of magnitude 6 or greater.

On March 11, 2011, the north-east coast was struck by a magnitude 9 earthquake, the strongest in Japan on record, and a massive tsunami. Those events triggered the world’s worst nuclear crisis since Chernobyl a quarter of a century earlier. REUTERS

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CNA Explains: What should you do if you’re caught in an earthquake?

Magnitude-6.0 quake shakes northeast Japan, no tsunami alert

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No link to Nankai Trough quake seen after temblor in Shikoku

Satoshi Harada from the Meteorological Agency explains about the magnitude 6.6 earthquake during a news conference early Thursday.

A magnitude 6.6 earthquake, measuring a lower 6 on Japan's seismic intensity scale, struck off the west coast of Shikoku island on Wednesday night, but authorities reported no link to a potential Nankai Trough quake.

The quake measured a lower 6 — the third highest level — in the Ehime Prefecture town of Ainan and the Kochi Prefecture city of Sukumo. Striking at a depth of 39 kilometers, its epicenter was in the Bungo Channel, a strait separating the islands of Kyushu and Shikoku.

The temblor left nine people with light injuries in Ehime, Kochi and Oita prefectures, authorities said Thursday morning. Minor damage in some areas, including broken water pipes, fallen streetlights and a landslide on a national roadway, has been reported, but no fires were reported in the quake's aftermath, they said.

Among the injured, a woman in Ainan in her 70s was taken to a hospital after collapsing, according to a local fire department.

No abnormalities have been detected at Shikoku Electric Power's Ikata nuclear power plant in Ehime Prefecture, according to the Nuclear Regulation Authority.

The Meteorological Agency initially reported the quake as magnitude 6.4, but later revised the figure to 6.6.

Satoshi Harada, head of the agency's earthquake and tsunami monitoring division, told a news conference early Thursday that the magnitude of 6.6 is below the 6.8 threshold that would necessitate an investigation into any relation with a Nankai Trough earthquake. He added that while this quake doesn’t meet the criteria for further study in that context, the agency will issue updates and convene expert panels as needed.

A national road is blocked by fallen rocks on Thursday following a magnitude 6.6 earthquake in Ozu, Ehime Prefecture, the previous day.

Harada noted that seismic activity has remained heightened since the quake. The agency has advised residents of areas hit by the quake to be careful of seismic activity and heavy rainfall for the next week or so, as the risk of house collapses and landslides has increased in areas where the tremors were strong.

The quake has prompted anxieties regarding the possibility of an upcoming Nankai Trough earthquake, which typically occurs every 100-150 years, with the last one occurring 70 years ago.

The Nankai Trough, stretching from the Tokai region to offshore eastern Kyushu, is a hotbed of geological tension where the oceanic plate is subducting beneath the continental plate, accumulating strain at the boundary. Major earthquakes and tsunamis are expected when this tension releases suddenly.

"This earthquake was caused by a fault shift within the plate, which is deeper than the boundary between the plates," Harada explained at the conference.

"At this point, we cannot say whether the probability of a Nankai Trough earthquake has increased or decreased due to this event," he said. The agency will continue to closely monitor the region.

Relatively large earthquakes have occurred in the past in the vicinity of the Bungo Channel, including an earthquake with a maximum intensity of upper 5 in Oita Prefecture in July 2015.

According to NHK, this is the first time since 1996, when the current Japanese seismic intensity scale was introduced, that a tremor of a lower 6 or higher has been observed in Ehime and Kochi prefectures.

For those unaccustomed to large quakes, Wednesday night came as a huge shock.

In the town of Ainan, where the earthquake registered a lower 6, the impact was distinctly felt at a local convenience store. Several cup noodles and sake bottles toppled from the shelves. The clerk described the ordeal: "It started shaking suddenly, then my cell phone's earthquake alert went off. The shaking felt like it lasted a long time, but I managed to hold on by clinging to my desk."

At a nearby Japanese-style pub owned by Keiichi Fujisawa, 50, the tremor caused plates to crash down from shelves. "This was the biggest quake I have ever experienced," he said. "I need to reorganize to ensure nothing dangerous falls next time."

In the city of Seiyo, also in Ehime Prefecture, the quake's intensity was recorded at a lower 5. At a restaurant there, four customers ducked under tables for cover. The owner, a woman in her 80s, expressed her shock. "It reminded me of the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. I've received several calls checking in on me to make sure I’m safe."

More information:

An explanation of shindo, Japan's earthquake intensity scale
A guide to what to before, during and after an earthquake
Our portal for disaster-related information

Information from Jiji added

Satoshi Harada from the Meteorological Agency explains about the magnitude 6.6 earthquake during a news conference early Thursday. | Jiji

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Strong earthquake in southwestern Japan leaves 9 with minor injuries, but no tsunami

Police officers clean the debris from an earthquake in Uwajima, Ehime prefecture, western Japan, on April 18.

TOKYO (AP) — A strong earthquake that struck southwestern Japan late Wednesday left nine people with minor injuries and caused damages such as burst water pipes and small landslides, authorities said, but there was no danger of a tsunami.

The magnitude 6.6 quake was centered just off the western coast of the southwestern main island of Shikoku, in an area called the Bungo Channel, a strait separating Shikoku and the southern main island of Kyushu.

The quake occurred 50 kilometers (30 miles) below the sea's surface and posed no danger of a tsunami, the Japanese Meteorological Agency said.

The Fire and Disaster Management Agency said Thursday that six in Ehime prefecture, two in neighboring Kochi and two others in Oita on Kyushu island suffered minor injuries, mostly from falling at home.

Water pipes were ruptured at a number of locations in Sukumo City in Kochi prefecture, and grave stones collapsed at a Buddhist temple in Ainan town in Ehime prefecture, according to local media reports. Falling rooftiles were also reported.

The Nuclear Regulation Authority said no abnormalities were reported from four reactors operating at three nuclear power plants in Shikoku and Kyushu.

As part of the Pacific “ring of fire,” Japan is one of the world’s most earthquake-prone areas. The magnitude 9.0 earthquake and subsequent tsunami in March 2011 devastated large areas along Japan’s northeastern coast, killing nearly 20,000 people and triggering the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear meltdowns. On Jan. 1, a magnitude 7.6 quake struck the north-central region of Noto and left 241 people dead.

13 days, 12 nights

The following is a suggested, very fast paced itinerary for travelers who spend 13 days and 12 nights in Kyushu . This itinerary is designed around using a rental car for some of the rural areas where public transportation is inconvenient. Public transportation can be used instead of a rental car, however, it will result in longer travel times.

Day 1 - Arrive in Fukuoka

Day 2 - Nagasaki

Day 3 - Kagoshima

Day 4 - Satsuma Peninsula

Day 5-6 - Yakushima

Day 7 - Kirishima

Day 8 - Kumamoto

Day 9 - Takachiho

Day 10 - Aso and Kurokawa

Day 11 - Yufuin via Mount Kuju

Day 12 - Beppu

Day 13 - Return to Fukuoka

A rail pass does not pay off for this itinerary. A rental car is recommended when on Yakushima and for days 9-12. It would also simplify transportation on day 7. Alternatively, public transportation can be used for the entire itinerary at a possibly lower cost, but with appropriate adjustments made to account for the longer travel times. Below are some sample budgets for the itinerary, excluding airfare. Find out more about the sample budgets and about the current yen exchange rates .

Questions? Ask in our forum .

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COMMENTS

Is Kyushu or Shikoku Right for You?
Tiny Shikoku, for its part, is even less touristic than Kyushu, and its attractions (which, let's be clear, are very high in number indeed) are slightly more appropriate for shorter Japan trips. Speaking of which, the very best way to decide whether to visit Kyushu, Shikoku (or both!) is to commission a custom Japan itinerary, and let me sort ...
Kyushu
Easily reached by land, sea and air, dynamic Kyushu is bubbling with energy, culture and activity. Japan's third-largest island is internationally famous for its tonkotsu ramen, varied hot springs, dramatic mountains, and peaceful beaches. While the startup hub of Fukuoka bubbles with international attention, the volcanic terrain to the south ...
The Official Kyushu Travel Guide
Kyushu is a land full of energy, from its vibrant people to its famous volcanoes. Close to the rest of Asia and easily accessible from Tokyo, Kyushu has welcomed new ideas and cultures for over a thousand years. Experience the dynamic landscapes, relax in the many hot springs, and enjoy the warmth of genuine hospitality.
Japan Kyushu Travel Itinerary
10 days, 9 nights. one less day. one more day. The following is a suggested, very fast paced itinerary for travelers who spend 10 days and 9 nights in Kyushu. This itinerary is designed around using a rental car for some of the rural areas where public transportation is inconvenient. Public transportation can be used instead of a rental car ...
UPDATED! Discover Kyushu
When to visit Kyushu. For many, the best time of year to visit Kyushu will be springtime, when the cherry blossom trees are in full bloom and the weather is pleasantly warm. ... Kyushu is also accessible by ferry from the neighbouring island of Shikoku. By Rail. Kyushu is connected to Japan's Shinkansen high-speed rail network, with the Kanmon ...
Kyushu Travel Guide
Land of volcanoes, ancient religious sites and a galaxy of regional cuisines. Kyushu (九州, Kyūshū, literally "nine provinces") is Japan's third largest island, located southwest of the main island Honshu. An early center of Japanese civilization, Kyushu offers many historic treasures, modern cities and natural beauty.
Shikoku Travel Guide
Rural landscapes, ancient pilgrimage trails and celebrated contemporary art. Shikoku (四国, literally "four countries") is Japan's fourth largest island, southwest of Japan's main island Honshu. True to its name, Shikoku is divided into four prefectures.
30 Best Places to Visit on Shikoku Island
The Henro Shikoku Pilgrimage is a 870-mile (1,400km) circular walking route, circumnavigating the entire Shikoku island. Connecting 88 temples, it has been a hub of ascetic Buddhist worship since at least the 12th century, and it remains one of Japan's great ancient walking trails.Officially starting in Tokushima Prefecture and culminating in Kagawa Prefecture, the route can take 6 weeks to ...
Shikoku's Nature and Traditions
ITINERARIES Shikoku's Nature and Traditions Explore a history filled with castles, shrines and dancing on the lush island of Shikoku Recommended length: 6 days Shikoku is one of the main islands forming the Japanese archipelago, nestled between the Seto Inland Sea and the Pacific Ocean.
Why Shikoku should be your next Japanese getaway
Three festivals to visit in Shikoku. 1. Awa Odori, Tokushima Prefecture. One of Japan's biggest dance festivals, this is part of a Buddhist tradition intended to honour departed ancestors where thousands of kimono-clad people take part in choreographed dance routines through the streets of Tokushima. 12-15 August. 2.
Discover Shikoku: 7 days itinerary travelling around the Seto Inland
Here we'll provide you with an example for your one week Shikoku itinerary. Day 1: Osaka - Himeji Castle - Okayama. Day 2: Okayama - Naoshima. Day 3: Naoshima - Teshima Island - Takamatsu. Day 4: Takamatsu - Matsuyama. Day 5: Matsuyama. Day 6: Shimanami Kaido Trail. Day 7: Onomichi - Hiroshima.
Shikoku
Shikoku might be the smallest of Japan's four major islands, but it packs a big natural and cultural punch. It boasts picturesque coastline on the glittering Seto Inland Sea, legendary udon noodles, movie-inspiring onsen, the first step on the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage and a summer stage for Japan to dance. It also provides the setting for Japanese literary giant Natsume Soseke's classic ...
Discover Shikoku
Discover Shikoku. Shikoku, Japan's fourth-largest island (after Honshu, Hokkaido and Kyushu), sits just below its more famous mainland neighbour Hiroshima. And yet it is the largest island least visited by foreign tourists. Which makes it an ideal destination if you want to easily get 'off the beaten path' and encounter fewer tourists, but ...
The Four Prefectures of Shikoku
Dogo Onsen, Ehime (Photo: yisris / CC BY 2.0) Kagawa. The nation's smallest prefecture, Kagawa Prefecture is a bold expression of the spiritual and the creative. Over a quarter of all of the Shikoku Pilgrimage's temples can be found here, including the 88th and final one, while Naoshima, with its ocean vistas and landscapes, is internationally recognised as an island of modern art.
Authentic Japanese Culture on the Islands of Kyushu and Shikoku
Kyushu and Shikoku are two of Japan's most fascinating islands, primarily because they contain rarely seen charms, hidden away from the guidebooks and must sees of other travelers. ... First up, visit Uwajima Castle, one of only 12 castles in Japan that has survived intact since the Edo period, and Doi Pearl Farm, where you will witness the ...
Getting to Kyushu
By Train. Hakata Station in Fukuoka and Kagoshima-Chuo in Kagoshima are major stops on Tokaido / Sanyo shinkansen line from Tokyo, via Nagoya, Kyoto, Osaka and Hiroshima. The trip to Hakata takes around 5 to 6 hours from Tokyo, depending on which train you take. If you have a Japan Rail Pass, you can also use your pass within Kyushu.
Shikoku
Shikoku is the smallest of the four main islands of Japan, with a total surface of 18,800km² and 4.5 millions inhabitants. Divided into 4 prefectures, its main cities are Matsuyama, Takamatsu, Kochi and Tokushima. More rural than touristic, it is known for its luxurious nature and the pilgrimage of the 88 buddhist temples. Contents. Description.
JAPAN TOUR
JAPAN TOUR - SHIKOKU & KYUSHU. 06/15/2024 - 10/24/2024. Escorted by Regal Host. Tailor made tour with sightseeing, hands on experience, shopping and onsen at Beppu. ... REGAL TRAVEL 615 Piikoi Street, Suite 104 Honolulu, Hawaii 96814 (808) 566-7666 Local (800) 799-0865 Toll Free.
A 2-Day Pilgrimage in Shikoku
Shikoku is best known for its 88 temples associated with Kukai, posthumously known as Kobo Daishi (774-835). Men and women of all ages have walked the pilgrimage trail for over 1,200 years. To atone for their sins or to pray for good health and success, pilgrims clad in white embark on a journey on foot around Shikoku Island. around 45 days.
Eight injured after earthquake rocks Shikoku and Kyushu
The first earthquake to register an intensity of lower 6 on the main western island of Shikoku injured eight people and disrupted traffic but caused no tsunami, authorities said. The offshore ...
Japan Travel Itinerary
Day 12 and 13 - Beppu. Head to Beppu and visit the town's hot springs. Stay in Beppu and return to Fukuoka via Kitakyushu the next day. The above itinerary is somewhat fast-paced. Tourists preferring a slow pace of travel should consider spending more time at some of the destinations along the way. Questions? Ask in our forum. Suggested travel ...
Earthquake jolts southern Japan's Ehime, Kochi prefectures
The epicentre was the Bungo Channel, a strait separating the Japanese islands of Kyushu and Shikoku, the agency said. Ehime and Kochi prefectures were hit by the quake with an intensity of 6 on ...
Eight reported injured after Japan earthquake
The epicentre of the quake, which hit at 11.14 pm (10.14pm, Singapore time) on Wednesday, was located between the islands of Kyushu and Shikoku, the US Geological Survey said. Japan experiences ...
No link to Nankai Trough quake seen after temblor in Shikoku
Apr 18, 2024. A magnitude 6.6 earthquake, measuring a weak 6 on Japan's seismic intensity scale, struck off the west coast of Shikoku island on Wednesday night, but authorities reported no major ...
Strong earthquake in southwestern Japan leaves 9 with minor injuries
The magnitude 6.6 quake was centered just off the western coast of the southwestern main island of Shikoku, in an area called the Bungo Channel, a strait separating Shikoku and the southern main ...
Japan Kyushu Travel Itinerary
13 days, 12 nights. The following is a suggested, very fast paced itinerary for travelers who spend 13 days and 12 nights in Kyushu. This itinerary is designed around using a rental car for some of the rural areas where public transportation is inconvenient. Public transportation can be used instead of a rental car, however, it will result in ...