tourist attractions in erfurt

15 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Erfurt

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, is an old university city with a rich history that dates back more than 1,200 years. Once the meeting place of church Synods and Imperial Diets, it was here that the Congress of Erfurt took place in 1808 when Napoleon met with the Tsar of Russia and the German Princes in an attempt to reaffirm old alliances.

As well as being an important center for agriculture and gardening, Erfurt is known as the "many-towered city" for the spires of its cathedral and numerous churches. It's also famous as the place where Martin Luther reputedly had his vision that was to spark the Reformation.

Erfurt is also a great city to explore on foot, and for a fun family thing to do, join one of the regular free walking tours of the many attractions found in the city's Old Town (Altstadt). These family-friendly adventures are hosted daily by Erfurt Tourist Information.

You can find out more about the best places to visit with our list of the top tourist attractions and things to do in Erfurt, Germany.

1. Take a Tour of Erfurt Cathedral

2. see europe's oldest synagogue and its historic treasures, 3. visit st. severus church and domplatz, 4. explore the old fish market (fischmarkt), 5. cross over (or under) the old merchants' bridge, 6. learn about erfurt's martin luther connection at the augustinian monastery, 7. shop in anger, 8. visit petersberg citadel, 9. get back to nature at erfurt zoopark, 10. the angermuseum, 11. take a stroll around egapark erfurt, 12. memorial and educational site andreasstraße, 13. take a side trip to molsdorf palace and park, 14. day trip to naumburg to see naumburg cathedral, 15. take a trip to coburg fortress, where to stay in erfurt for sightseeing, map of attractions & things to do in erfurt.

Roman Catholic Erfurt Cathedral (Erfurter Dom), also known as St. Mary's Cathedral, was founded in AD 742. It was replaced by a Romanesque basilica in 1154, and later additions included its High Gothic choir from 1370 and its three 19th-century towers.

The central tower houses the largest surviving medieval-era bell in the world, the Maria Gloriosa . Also known as the Erfurt Bell, it's famed the world over for the clarity of its tone. The cathedral's 15 tall windows in the choir are masterpieces of medieval stained glass and are unique in Germany for their size and unity of theme.

Among the cathedral's other treasures are its sumptuous Baroque high altar, the finely-carved 14th-century choir-stalls, a stucco figure of the Virgin from 1160, and the mid-13th-century tomb of Count von Gleichen and his two wives. A pleasant café is located on-site, and English language tours can be booked (a fun audioguide for kids and families is also available). For a special treat, be sure to return after nightfall when the cathedral is lit up to spectacular effect.

Address: Domstufen 1, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Built around AD 1100, the Old Synagogue (Alte Synagoge) in Erfurt is the oldest and most famous such religious site in Europe. Today, this well preserved medieval structure houses the excellent Erfurt Treasure (Erfurter Schatz), an extremely rare hoard of coins and jewelry believed to have been hidden during the Black Death of 1349 and the subsequent persecution of the city's Jewish population.

Discovered in 1998 in the city's old Jewish district and believed to have been hidden during a massacre of the Jewish community in the 1300s, the collection includes more than 3,140 silver coins, some 700 gold pieces, and 14 ingots from the 13th and 14th centuries. Also of interest are its reproductions of the original medieval Erfurt Hebrew Manuscripts, now held in the Berlin State Library. Guided tours lasting between 60 to 90 minutes are available.

Other sites related to the city's Jewish community are the Small Synagogue , a 19th-century house of worship, which now houses displays of Jewish life in Erfurt, and the Mikveh , a 13th-century bath used for religious ceremonies, now a museum. Together these sites provide a fascinating look into Jewish culture and lives in this part of Europe during the medieval period.

Address: Waagegasse 8, 99084 Erfurt

Official site: http://juedisches-leben.erfurt.de/jl/en/

St. Severus Church, or the Severikirche, was first mentioned in 1121. Perched atop Erfurt's Domberg (Cathedral Hill), this lovely Early Gothic hall-church boasts double lateral aisles and a richly furnished interior, which includes the tomb of St. Severus from 1365 and a spectacular 15-meter-high font.

Joined to Erfurt Cathedral via a 70-step staircase, these two structures dominate the Domplatz, the historic cathedral square with its handsome old buildings. Also here is the 18th-century Grüne Apotheke (Green Pharmacy) and Zur Hohen Lilie, one of the finest Renaissance buildings in Erfurt.

Guided tours of St. Severus Church are available for a small charge, and can be combined with a tour of the neighboring cathedral.

Address: Severihof 2, 99084 Erfurt

Erfurt's Marktstrasse leads into the Fischmarkt, or Fish Market, where the city's old trade routes once intersected. Highlights of the old square are a figure of Roland from 1591, and Zum Roten Ochsen and Zum Breiten Herd, two richly decorated Renaissance buildings.

Also of note is the attractive Neo-Gothic Town Hall (Rathaus). Built in 1874, it's notable for the large murals of local legends and characters adorning its interior walls. And be sure to look out for the Church of St. Aegidius . Located at the east end of the Old Merchant Bridge (see #5 below), it offers excellent views of the old city from its tower.

Address: Fischmarkt 1, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

A short stroll to the northeast of the Fischmarkt is the city's famous Krämerbrücke, or Merchants' Bridge . First written about in 1117, this magnificent 125-meter-long medieval bridge spans the River Gera and is unique for the many old houses lining its sides. Little changed in 500 years, it's the longest such bridge in Europe.

It's a wonderful place to explore on foot - especially during the Merchants' Bridge Festival in June - and is full of quaint galleries, boutique shops, cafés, and restaurants. It's also still home to some 80 residents, who occupy the pleasant old townhomes that line the bridge.

Address: Krämerbrücke, 99084 Erfurt

Official site: www.kraemerbruecke.de/en

Augustinerstrasse is best known for its splendid 13th-century Augustinian Monastery (Augustinerkloster). Founded in 1277 and known in full as Protestant Augustinian Monastery Erfurt, it was here that the young Martin Luther became a monk in 1505. The property can be visited by guided English language tours, which include a look at Luther's tiny room, the Lutherzelle.

Other highlights include the beautiful Comthureihof from 1593 and the St. Elisabeth Chapel with its murals. There's also a fascinating exhibit called Bible Monastery Luther, which details the famous Reformer's time here.

Also of interest are the Georgenburse , the former student quarters where Luther resided as a 17-year-old in 1501. Other highlighths include the Luther Stone , a monument marking the place where the Reformer pledged to become a monk after being saved from death during a storm; and the Luther Trail , which connects Erfurt with 30 other sites across Thuringia. For a truly memorable experience, look into booking an overnight stay at the monastery.

Address: Augustinerstraße 10, 99084 Erfurt

Official site: www.augustinerkloster.de/en/

One of Erfurt's oldest streets, Anger has traditionally been the city's main shopping and trade area. Where once textiles, wool, and wheat were traded in Angerplatz , the central square where the street starts, numerous shops can now be found, from small craft and antique shops to fancy boutiques, galleries, and department stores.

Other tourist attractions include the Angermuseum , housed in the richly decorated Baroque Packhof, with displays of arts and crafts from the Middle Ages to modern times; and the Municipal Museum , housed in the richly decorated Haus Zum Stockfisch. This Late Renaissance building dates from 1607 and outlines the history of the city through informative displays and artifacts.

Anger is also where you'll find St. Bartholomew's Tower (Bartholomäusturm). This 12th-century structure is famous for its carillon of 60 bells.

Another old district of Erfurt that must be visited is Petersberg, or St. Peter's Hill. Here, you'll find St. Peter's Church (Peterskirche), a splendid Romanesque aisled basilica built on the site of an 11th-century monastery and one of the earliest buildings of the Hirsau school in Thuringia.

Also of interest is Petersberg Citadel (Zitadelle Petersberg). Considered one of Europe's largest and best-preserved Baroque fortresses, the citadel is famous for its over two kilometers of sturdy stone walls. It was built in the 17th-century, and a highlight is exploring the fort's extensive maze of underground tunnels. These are accessible as part of a two-hour guided tour of the fortress. Along the way, you'll also see evidence of a Napoleonic-era tunnel, which joined Petersberg Citadel to the smaller Cyriaksburg Citadel.

Also worth visiting is the fort's fully-restored 19th-century bakery, which also includes a café. English language tours are available and can be organized through the local tourism office.

Address: Petersberg, 99084 Erfurt

To the north of Erfurt, on the Roter Berg, is the family-friendly Erfurt Zoo. This fun attraction is home to over 1,060 animals representing some 193 or so species. The zoo is particularly well known for its rare breeds of monkeys, including black-and-white colobuses, John's langurs, Entellus langurs, and Douc langurs.

Other highlights of this 153-acre site overlooking the old city are its African elephants, lions, giraffes, and white rhinos. There's also an interesting aquarium that's worth seeing. Also notable is the fun petting zoo area for those traveling with children, as well as a playground with water activities.

Guided tours are available, and an on-site restaurant, café, and snack bar serve a variety of family-friendly meals.

Address: Am Zoopark 1 99087 Erfurt

The city's first public museum, the Angermuseum was established in 1886 in a historic building notable for housing Erfurt's old public scales. Highlights of the museum's impressive collection of artwork includes examples by such notable German artists as Friedrich Nerly the Elder, famous for his paintings and sketches of Venice.

All told, the museum now houses over 700 paintings of scenes from Italy. German Expressionists represented here include Emil Nolde, Max Pechstein, and Gerhard Marcks, along with a number of rare murals by Erich Heckel.

Also on view are fine examples of graphic art, as well as medieval religious sculptures and paintings. German crafts are represented by a number of rare glass pieces (some as old as 800 years), porcelain, and jewelry.

The Erfurt Natural History Museum (Naturkundemuseum Erfurt) is also worth a visit. It's notable for its interesting displays relating to the geology and animal population of Thuringia.

Address: Anger 18, 99084 Erfurt

Erfurt is also known for its many pleasant public parks and green spaces. One of the best is egapark Erfurt . Established in the 1960s, it's notable for its many period sculptures, and for being home to Europe's largest ornamental flowerbed.

Other attractions here include a pleasant Japanese rock and water garden, a rose garden, and a number of tropical greenhouses. If traveling as a family, be sure to take the kids to the butterfly house. Afterwards, let them blow off steam in what's billed as the state's biggest playground, which includes a petting farm.

Also of interest is Cyriaksburg Castle . Although a relatively small citadel, it's worth visiting for the German Horticultural Museum (Deutsches Gartenbaumuseum), with its interesting displays and exhibits relating to the country's strong affinity to gardening over the centuries.

Address: Gothaer Str. 38, 99094 Erfurt

Erfurt is also where you'll find two important museums that deal with more recent history: the Nazi and Communist regimes. The first of these, the Memorial and Education Centre Andreasstraße (Gedenk- Und Bildungsstatte Andreasstrass) deals with the socialist dictatorship that occupied the region after the war and until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

Housed in a former prison run by the infamous Stasi police, the museum's permanent exhibits include fascinating multi-media presentations covering matters such as revolution and imprisonment, as well as a chilling look at the nature of dictatorship. Other highlights include the chance to visit a fully restored prison wing. English language guided tours are available by arrangement.

Equally sobering is Remembrance Topf & Sons - Builders of the Auschwitz Oven (Erinnerungsort Topf & Söhne - Die Ofenbauer von Auschwitz). Housed in the former factory where the infamous ovens and related equipment used to murder millions in Auschwitz was made, this educational center and museum has, since 2011, served as a chilling reminder of the horrors of the Nazi dictatorship. This shocking story of industrial collaboration includes displays from the company's archives and artifacts from the concentration camps in which they were complicit in genocide.

Address: Andreasstraße 37a, 99084 Erfurt

Official site: https://stiftung-ettersberg.de/en/andreasstrasse/

Just 10 kilometers southwest of Erfurt, the moated Molsdorf Palace and Park (Schloss Molsdorf) is one of the finest Rococo palaces in Thuringia. Built by Count von Gotter as a summer palace between 1736 and 1745 and thoroughly restored, it's now a museum open to the public.

Highlights include a hidden spiral staircase in the Count's bedroom; sumptuous period interior décor; and numerous pieces of artwork, including statues and vases. An on-site museum offers fascinating details of the palace's construction and history, as well as the colorful life of Count von Gotter. Guided tours are available.

A café is on-site and overlooks the beautiful park, laid out in 1826 and fun to spend time exploring.

Address: Schloßplatz 6, 99094 Erfurt

Located about 100 kilometers northwest of Erfurt is the Late Romanesque and Early Gothic Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul (Naumburger Dom St. Peter und St. Paul) in Naumburg. Widely regarded as one of Europe's finest cathedrals - it was also recognized as a UNESCO World heritage Site in 2018 - this aisled cruciform basilica with its vaulted roof, twin choirs, four towers, and Romanesque crypt, was built in 1170. It's perhaps best known for the 12 figures of the donors who funded its construction.

Set in the West Choir, these life-size masterpieces, known locally as "Stifterfiguren," were carved from limestone by an unknown local artist in 1250 and include two that have since become known as the city's most famous couple: Ekkehard and Uta.

Other interior highlights of outstanding quality in Naumburg Cathedral are the reliefs of the Passion on the west choir screen, the medieval stained glass in some of the windows, several altars and sculptures, and a number of fine monuments. On the south side of the cathedral, incorporated in the cloister, is the parish Church of St. Mary (Marienkirche).

Address: Domplatz 16, 06618 Naumburg (Saale)

Official site: www.naumburger-dom.de/en/

Located about 90 kilometers south of Erfurt, the former ducal capital of Coburg lies on the southern slopes of the Thuringian Forest on the river Itz, a tributary of the Main. Looming over the city, Coburg Fortress (Veste Coburg) is one of the largest castles in Germany, dating mainly from the 16th century and restored in the 19th and 20th centuries.

The art collections in the Luther rooms here feature impressive displays of old glass, porcelain, and decorated earthenware. Extending up the hill to the castle lies the beautiful Hofgarten (Court Garden) with many important monuments and the mausoleum of the Dukes.

Other Coburg palaces to visit include the magnificent Ehrenburg , formerly the ducal palace, Schloss Rosenau, and Callenberg Palace , a medieval castle with centuries of royal history to reveal.

In the town center, the attractive Markt is a lovely place for a stroll with its Town Hall (Rathaus) dating from 1579 and the former government offices in a richly decorated Late Renaissance building of 1599.

Address: Veste Coburg 1, 96450 Coburg

Official site: www.kunstsammlungen-coburg.de/en/home/

We recommend these conveniently located hotels in Erfurt with easy access to the Old Town:

Luxury Hotels :

• When it comes to a luxury stay in Erfurt, you won't be disappointed when you check into the elegant Dorint Hotel am Dom Erfurt . Just steps away from top tourist attractions, including Erfurt Cathedral and the Old Synagogue, this attractive modern hotel boasts large suites (some with kitchenettes), gorgeous décor, and great amenities, including a fine-dining restaurant overlooking the city.
• Other great choices for centrally located luxury accommodations include Hotel Zumnorde , a chic boutique inn with a variety of larger suites (some with balconies and kitchens); and Victor's Residenz-Hotel Erfurt , an elegant four-star affair offering spacious suites with separate living areas, two restaurants, and complimentary breakfast.

Mid-Range Hotels :

• Mercure Hotel Erfurt Altstadt is a great mid-priced choice of hotel, popular for its friendly staff; central location; and comfortable, quiet rooms.
• Other mid-range hotels to consider include the Best Western Plus Hotel Excelsior , which offers large rooms and suites with work desks and separate seating areas, and Hotel Am Kaisersaal , located close to the cathedral and offering a number of larger rooms with pullouts that are great for those traveling with kids.

Budget Hotels :

• A good option that's very affordably priced can be enjoyed at Pension Gerber . Rooms are basic but clean and comfortable, with some of the larger suites able to sleep up to four guests.
• Other good options include re4hostel , a high-rated yet no-frills hostel-style establishment, which offers a number of private accommodation options in a great central location; and B&B Hotel Erfurt , offering free breakfasts and clean, comfortable rooms.

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Take the Train : Just 15 minutes east of Erfurt by rail is Weimar . Widely considered the cultural capital of Germany, it's here you'll find Goethe House, the home for 50 years of famed writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, as well as the Bauhaus Museum, a superb facility that commemorates Germany's most important design movement.

Just 45 minutes farther east are the attractions of Leipzig , including its historic Mädlerpassage, a superb old shopping arcade that is a delight to explore on foot. Bamberg , 45 minutes by train to the south, is another must-visit, this time for its Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus), famous for being built in the middle of a bridge.

Magnificent Marketplaces : Germany's historic towns and cities are wonderful places to explore, especially those that have managed to preserve their old marketplaces, or Marktplatz (which is a lot of them!). Favorites include historic Hanover , whose Old Town area centers around the Marktplatz and its attractive church, Marktkirche, as well as the northern port city of Bremen , known for its Marktplatz statue of Roland, the country's best-known knight.

Another important Marktplatz can be enjoyed in Wittenberg . Famous as the birthplace of Reformer Martin Luther, the city's Marktplatz has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for the sheer number of important historic buildings located around it.

Bavaria Bound : Bavaria is not only one of the most famous of Germany's states, it's also one of the top places to visit. Fun things to do here include exploring the Bavarian Alps, home to the spectacular Zugspitze, part of the popular Garmisch-Partenkirchen resort region , and the Berchtesgaden National Park, a popular destination for hikers from across Europe.

Bavaria is also where you'll find beautiful Lake Constance , popular for its historic old towns and villages, its lakeside hiking and biking trails, as well as for being home to the magnificent 'flower island' of Mainau.

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Home » Destinations » Europe » Germany » 15 Fantastic Things to Do in Erfurt, Germany (+ Our Tips)

15 Fantastic Things to Do in Erfurt, Germany (+ Our Tips)

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Here Are Some Great Things To Do In Erfurt, Germany!

Looking to add more beautiful places in Germany to your list? Then you should definitely check out Erfurt, Germany!

From beautiful attractions like the Erfurt Cathedral and the Krämerbrücke to exploring Egapark, there is plenty to do, see, and eat!

We were lucky enough to discover Erfurt recently on the way to the south of Germany. We spent a night in the medieval city – and we are SO glad we did.

Because it’s loaded with history, it’s now become one of Eric’s favourite German cities – seriously.

That said, we wanted to check out the things to do as well as things to eat. So, this post is loaded with attractions as well as great Erfurt cafes and Erfurt restaurants to try when you go! Just grab this post and an Erfurt city map – let’s get exploring!

Table of Contents

Top Things To Do In Erfurt

Now that we have covered the basics about Erfurt, here’s a list of things that you can do.

Keep in mind, this list includes most of the major attractions with the exception of the Zoo because we don’t usually promote them.

That said, if you’re travelling with kids, the Thuringian Zoo Park is highly rated and located quite north of the city centre.

Walk the Krämerbrücke

You will not visit Erfurt and miss the Krämerbrücke. You simply cannot!

Also known as the “Merchant’s Bridge”, the Krämerbrücke is a gorgeous medieval-era stone arch bridge that was originally built back in 1325.

In fact, the stone bridge walkway was built first – the wood timber houses were done in the 1480s!

Fun Fact: The bridge is one of the very few remaining medieval bridges with dwellings on it that still stands to this day!

If you walk beside the bridge, you can actually go under it to reach the exterior sides – and you’ll be able to snap some great photos of the side of the bridge next to the river.

If you walk over the bridge which spans the “Breitstrom” (a part of the Gera River), you’ll be greeted by numerous shops, galleries, or cafes that inhabit the colourful houses today.

It’s also a good way to get between the public squares at each end – each with their own cafes, restaurants, and shops, too.

Walking the bridge is like being transported in time – honestly. While we were exploring, we actually popped into a small cafe called Mundlandung.

We had coffees and a cake which were great.

Eric got a sandwich which was okay, but better stick to sweets because Lisa’s cake was absolutely delicious.

The best part was the window view from our table – people seemed a little jealous we were perched up in the bridge!

Another place you can check out on the bridge is the Haus der Stiftungen. This was a small museum (in all German) that is dedicated to telling the story of the bridge.

It’s neat to see but don’t spend all day there – there’s more waiting for you!

If you approach the bridge from Fischmarkt, you’ll find lots of great things at the other end of the bridge.

Namely – you’ll see a church tower which you can climb (mentioned further down) and you’ll also see ice cream!

Yes, if you’re an ice cream fan you must try some at Goldhelm Eiskrämer . They are located at Krämerbrücke 15, 99084 Erfurt but you’ll likely see a line up if the weather is nice out!

Address of the Bridge: Krämerbrücke, 99084 Erfurt

Wander Fischmarkt

One of the places that you absolutely have to check out – and likely will by accident anyway – is Fischmarkt. This central square is known to be the main square in all of Erfurt.

Always a central meeting place with the town hall right there, the square today is a hustle and bustle of activity – yet still really lovely to hang out in.

The buildings surrounding the square are gorgeous and built in a Renaissance-style.

The town hall (Rathaus) was built in the 1880s in Neo-Gothic, but the original town hall was said to have stood in the location around 1275!

Aside from a transport hub for the trams, you’ll also find “Der Römer” standing in the middle of the square.

A symbol of independence in the city of Erfurt, this statue – similar to Bremen’s Roland – was put up by the town people in 1591.

These days, there are loads of cafes and restaurants around the edges of the square so you can sit and have a nice coffee, snack, or full meal.

We really liked the square because it never got too busy so you got to enjoy a historic centre without loads and loads of people around.

Just watch where you are standing when you snap those pretty photos because the tram will come through!

Address: Fischmarktplatz, Erfurt

Visit The Erfurt Dom (Cathedral)

Standing high above the city from the top of Domberg Hill you’ll find one of the top sights in Erfurt: the Erfurt Cathedral.

Also known as the St. Mary’s Cathedral, this unique cathedral is the oldest and largest church in all of Erfurt.

The current building has roots dating from the 12th century but the site has held religious buildings since before 742!

You can find the cathedral right beside St. Severus’ Church (mentioned right below) and there are usually a grand set of steps to walk up between them as you explore the area.

When we visited Erfurt, there was a performance happening so the stage and seating blocked the stairs but it was still great to see.

We walked from the side of the square (also called Domplatz) and entered the cathedral. Admission is free – and the inside is quite grand.

The cathedral has both Romanesque and Gothic elements which make it beautiful.

Fun Fact: The Cathedral is home to “Gloriosa” – the largest medieval bell in the world! You can actually book a guided tour up the central tower to see the bell.

You can learn more about visiting the Cathedral here .

Besides the cathedral, Domplatz is a very large square where you can get a good view of the citadel (mentioned below).

There are also lots of restaurants or cafes lining the square so you can also relax here in the shadow of the grand cathedral!

Address: Domstufen 1, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Check Out The Churches

If you didn’t already know, Erfurt is home to A LOT of churches, monasteries, places of worship, etc. In fact, the city centre alone has over 20 churches!

These churches dot the skyline with their towers and make for great photos from the high vantage points.

We were lucky enough to check out a handful of the churches for the architecture. There are mostly in Gothic style but you’ll also find Romanesque and more!

You might pass the ruins of the Barfüßerkirche – we did and it was fascinating to see! Below are a few we explored deeper:

Severikirche

Known as St. Severus’ Church in English, the Severikirche stands right beside the Erfurt Cathedral atop Domberg Hill.

Its three spires are gorgeous – and the second-largest church in Erfurt also makes a statement having been built around 1300.

Address: Severihof 2, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Predigerkirche

Constructed back in the 13th century, the Predigerkirche is a stone Gothic monastery church.

Located in the city centre, we walked by accidentally and actually stopped to check out its interior. Turns out it’s the main Protestant church of Erfurt!

We wandered inside and honestly it was pretty impressive considering it’s one of the “regular” churches in the city.

The interior was quiet and very simple compared to other wildly-decorated church interiors we had recently seen!

Address: Predigerstraße 4, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Protestant Augustinian Monastery Erfurt

Dating back to 1277, St. Augustine’s Monastery is full of significant history. Martin Luther actually lived there from 1505 to 1511 when he was studying to be a monk.

These days, the large complex is still an active church as well as a conference centre and a lovely hotel you can stay at .

We walked by and stayed very, very close to it at our accommodation just north of the heart of the city centre.

Address: Augustinerstraße 10, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Climb the Ägidienkirche Tower

One of the best things to do in Erfurt – and one of our personal favourites – was to climb the Ägidienkirche Tower and enjoy the amazing views!

The tower itself is easy to find – just head for the end of the Krämerbrücke and you’ll see it towering up.

The tricky part for us was the opening times. You enter below through the large wooden door which is in the covered part of the bridge (and under the actual Ägidienkirche – a functional church in the building above the road).

When we arrived for opening at 11:00 am, the door was closed. We waited for over 30 minutes before finally giving up and agreeing to come back later.

This is a shame because we even saw a tour group basically change their plans in real-time because it wasn’t open (when it clearly said it would be – Lisa is German so we didn’t misread).

Luckily, we came back in the afternoon and the door was open. We were asked to give a small donation to enter, and up we went climbing the old wooden stairs.

It’s pretty steep so if you have mobility issues it might not be for you.

That said, views around the whole tower of the city below are incredible. The photos we got speak for themselves – and it really gives you a unique perspective of the city.

The best part was that there was only one small group up there – then we had the whole lookout for ourselves!

So, we’d say definitely do it – but watch out because it might not be open when it says it should be.

We aren’t sure if this is a staffing issue – we’d read other Google reviews that said (another time) the opening time wasn’t observed – so plan ahead if you can.

Address: Wenigemarkt 4, 99084 Erfurt, Germany (at the end of the Krämerbrücke)

Explore the Petersberg Citadel

If you haven’t had enough of the great views all over Erfurt, then head to the top of Petersberg Hill for another! At the top, you’ll be greeted by an imposing fortress – Petersberg Citadel!

Built starting around 1665 and for the next few decades, this Baroque fortress is actually one of the best-preserved town fortresses in all of Europe!

These days, you can wander the grounds (more than 85 acres) that are surrounded by thick stone walls running for over two kilometres.

There are guided tours of the confusing lower passageways through the system of tunnels.

When we visited, it was under extensive renovation for the Flower Show in 2021 so there was not that much to see. That said, we could still wander about, check out a few places, and get great views of the city below.

There’s also an elevated glass cafe – Glashütte Petersberg – where you can grab a drink or bite to eat overlooking the city!

If you want to visit the Citadel, learn more, and/or book a tour, you can check out this website . (Public tours are only in German – English would have to be booked in advance!)

Address: Petersberg 3, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Check Out The Alte Synagoge

Known as the “Old Synagogue”, this is quite the historic site in Erfurt. In fact, as one of the few remaining medieval synagogues in Europe, it’s a pretty significant place to check out!

Having been originally built in the Middle Ages (as old as the 11th century) in the heart of Erfurt’s old town, much of it was later built around the end of the 1200s.

The Synagogue today includes many of the original features like the thick outer walls and the Gothic Rose window.

You can pop inside for a fee to explore the extensive museum exhibit highlighting elements of the synagogue’s past as well as local Jewish history.

You’ll also find the Erfurt Treasure – a hidden stash of coins and other items found in 1998!

We didn’t end up going inside because we ran out of time but we will be returning and will visit next time! If you plan on visiting the Old Synagogue in Erfurt, you can learn more here .

Address: Waagegasse 8, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Walk Through Egapark

If you want to take a moment to relax while in Erfurt, you should definitely head to Egapark. This massive park – covering almost 90 acres – is one of the largest parks in Germany.

It also remains one of the few remaining gardens set up during the time of East German rule.

The site is of historical significance because an old fortress – Cyriaksburg Castle – rested atop the hill. The park itself was originally opened in 1961 for the First International Horticultural Exhibition (in Soviet Countries) but has since grown and changed over the years.

One feature that remains unchanged is the 6,000 square metre flower bed that centres the park and draws visitors each year.

The grounds are beautiful and have many old buildings like pavilions, glasshouses (for cacti and butterflies) as well as curated rose and Japanese gardens.

As if that wasn’t enough, there are activities for kids and you’ll also find the German Horticultural Museum, which highlights the complex and interesting history of the park!

If you plan to visit Egapark, you can check out the official website here (in German) for fees and opening hours.

Address: Gothaer Str. 38, 99094 Erfurt, Germany

Eat A Thuringia Bratwurst

If you want to sink your teeth into some local cuisine, then you have to try out the Thuringia Bratwurst.

There are many bratwursts (sausages) connected to different cities or parts of Germany – and Erfurt is no different.

The Thuringia Bratwurst is quite long, grilled, and generally eaten in a small roll with mustard.

It’s basically the traditional German equivalent of “fast food” – like how you’d grab a burger or burrito on the go in North America.

We grabbed ours from a small stand near the river where the shopping area in the newer town meets the Old Town. That said, you can find it sold around the city in small stalls or in restaurants.

Note: Lisa thinks the restaurant version is weird because it’s supposed to be a “street food”! In any case, it was really, really good!

Take Photos Of The KiKa  TV Characters

If you are wandering around Erfurt, you might notice a few “statues” that seem a little odd. If you’re a visitor from elsewhere, you’ll be confused and amused – but if you’re German, there’s a good chance you’ll recognize a bunch of them!

Erfurt is home to KiKa – a public television channel for kids. So, it’s only fitting that scattered around the city are recognizable characters from various kid’s shows!

In total, there are 7 characters around the city from Die Maus und Der Elefant to the hilarious looking “Bernd das Brot” (literally, Bernard the Bread).

You can find them scattered around the city – usually in public squares or open spaces so see if you can find all of them!

Explore The Naturkundemuseum

Called the “Natural History Museum of Erfurt”, this museum about the natural world packs a punch! Located down a small street very close to Domplatz, you might miss it if you aren’t looking for it!

Inside, there are exhibits about the natural history of the local area – looking at the history of plant life and geology of the region.

They also hold special exhibits – and have other permanent ones that showcase paleontology, mineralogy, and more!

When we visited, there was a MASSIVE group of what looked like school kids having their lunch in the courtyard. We think they were having a good time visiting the museum!

If you want to check it out, you can learn more about the Museum here .

Address: Große Arche 14, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Visit The Kunsthalle Erfurt

The “Art Gallery of Erfurt” is located right on the edge of Fischmarktplatz facing the Rathaus. This gorgeous Renaissance building called “Haus zum Roten Ochsen” or “House of the Red Ox” is the entrance to the gallery.

Inside, you’ll find permanent and rotating exhibits surrounding the topic of modern and contemporary visual art. For example, they have a recurring exhibit in black and white photos from 1945-2000 in West Germany!

If you want to plan a visit, you can find more information about the Erfurt Kunsthalle here .

Address: Fischmarkt 7, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Visit the Andreasstraße Memorial and Educational Site

Should you be venturing to Germany (and Erfurt) to learn about the past, this museum is a good place to do that.

The “Stasi Museum” as it’s called, is housed in a former prison used to hold political prisoners in East Germany.

Today, the site is both a memorial and museum with the purpose of educating about and acknowledging the oppressive atrocities that occurred there.

You’ll find exhibits on the lived experiences of prisoners, what the Stasi was really up to, the Peaceful Revolution, and more.

Basically, if you want to learn about “The Stasi” – or the secret police in East Germany during the Cold War period – this is a great place to check out.

It’s located very close to Domplatz so you can take Tram 3, 4, or 6 to get close enough to walk. You can learn more about the museum here .

Address: Andreasstraße 37a, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Check Out The Angermuseum

As you pass through the Old Town, you’ll notice a beautiful building at a street corner. Officially opened in 1886, this is the Angermuseum – a place that documents Erfurt’s past! The building faces Anger Square – hence the name.

The building once held the public weighing scales but has since been converted into a museum showcasing shields, medieval paintings, and special exhibits from time to time.

Some people think it’s worth visiting while others see it as a little bit underwhelming.

In any case, the Baroque building is lovely to photograph – and you MIGHT find a KiKa character nearby! You can learn more about the Angermuseum here .

Address: Anger 18, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Check Out The Museum für Thüringer Volkskunde

Called the “Museum of Thuringian Folklore” in English, this small museum is dedicated to preserving and retelling various parts of Thuringia history told through objects.

As one of the largest Folklore Museums in the country, inside you’ll find costumes, dolls, furniture, and a glimpse of what life was like in Thuringia over the past 200 years!

If this kind of thing sparks your interest, you can learn more about visiting here .

Address: Juri-Gagarin-Ring 140A, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Where To Eat In Erfurt: Our Tips

While we were in Erfurt, there were a few places that we went for coffee breaks, breakfast, and scouted out for a hearty German meal.

Having covered ice cream, a café and Thuringia sausage above already, you’ll find a list of other great cafes and food spots below.

Café Füchsen

We went to Café Füchsen for breakfast our only morning and it met and exceeded expectations.

The place is this small, cozy spot beside a green park just north of the Krämerbrücke (and it was SO close to our accommodation).

We actually sat outside under a large covered area. Even with the rain, it was a lovely morning. We got coffees and then Lisa had the cheese plate breakfast while Eric had the eggs with prosciutto.

Everything comes with German bread rolls. Let’s just say we were absolutely stuffed before we headed out to explore.

We’d highly recommend – but make a reservation if it’s the weekend or you’re more than two people because we got lucky to find a spot! You can check out their Facebook Page here .

Address Café Füchsen: Hütergasse 13, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Kurhaus Simone

One of the last stops before we got on the train was to find a coffee or iced coffee (it was very hot that day). Luckily, at the far end of the Krämerbrücke on Wenigemarkt (an open square) we found Kurhaus Simone .

Sitting outside at a little table for two, we had the BEST spot to people watch and take in the city views of the tower.

Lisa had this weird cold drink called Caffè Warschau with espresso and lemon bitters (she loved it) while Eric had a tall iced coffee. Both were just perfect. The place is very stylish, too!

Address Kurhaus Simone: Wenigemarkt 21, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Wirtshaus Christoffel and Gasthaus Feuerkugel

If you are looking for a hearty German dinner (serving a variety of foods from different regions), there are two classic “Wirtshaus” to check out in Erfurt: Wirtshaus Christoffel and Gasthaus Feuerkugel . These places are very popular – but for good reason.

They both offer outdoor seating but also have loads of room inside. Having done the research (and even checking out the menus), we didn’t end up going to either one because we wanted to save one of our big German meals for when we were in Bayreuth (located in Bavaria close to where Lisa grew up!).

Both of these places are located in the old town on the same street, so have a look at both and let us know how it is!

The address for Gasthaus Feuerkugel: Michaelisstraße 3-4, 99084 Erfurt, Germany and the address for Wirtshaus Christoffel: Michaelisstraße 41, 99084 Erfurt, Germany .

Augustiner an der Krämerbrücke Erfurt

Finally, if you are looking to have a beer at a quintessential German beer market, check out Augustiner an der Krämerbrücke Erfurt . We walked by a number of times just north of the Krämerbrücke.

There is a large outdoor patio area for enjoying beverages – but the old wood timbered house has these gorgeous balcony tables that overlook the river.

It looked like they had to be reserved so we didn’t go – but we will next time!

Address Augustiner Erfurt: Horngasse 3/4, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

Things To Know When Visiting Erfurt, Germany

Before you head off to check out Erfurt, there are a few things that you might want to consider. While the city is visitor-friendly and easy to get around, planning ahead is never a bad idea!

From how to get to Erfurt to how to get around and where to stay in Erfurt, here are some important topics for you to keep in mind as you plan your trip!

Oh, and if you want to see what Erfurt looks like – you can check out our Erfurt YouTube video to have a look!

General Information About Erfurt

Erfurt is a beautiful city physically located in the centre of Germany. It’s also the capital of the German state of Thuringia.

Erfurt has a long history – and its central location in Europe has made it important for centuries.

The city was situated on the Via Regia – which was a medieval trade route/network across much of modern Europe. It has the Gera River running through it.

The rich medieval and religious history shows in what is considered one of the best medieval centres in Germany. The preservation of the “Altstadt” – or Old Town – is like a time machine when you walk around.

Erfurt is also known for famous Germans like Martin Luther – who studied at the University of Erfurt in 1501 before joining the Augustine Monastery (noted below) in 1505.

Today, the population of Erfurt is over 200,000 – making it a smaller city but a city nonetheless!

How To Get To Erfurt

Erfurt is located in basically the middle of the country so there are a bunch of ways you can get there. Since Germany has great train travel, you can reach Erfurt easily from Leipzig, Frankfurt, or even Munich.

If you are driving and/or have a rental car, you can also get to Erfurt this way. There are plenty of downtown parking lots for easy storage and access to your car.

Getting Around In Erfurt

Once you are in Erfurt, the city centre is pretty flat so it’s easy to get around on foot. The train station is at the south end of the city centre so it is a quick 10/15 minute walk to the heart of the old town.

One of the only areas that is hilly is near the Citadel where you’ll climb a small hill and some steps to get up there.

As you walk around the city centre, you’ll notice lots of sets of tram tracks. The trams whiz through many parts of the city creating a network for you to get around if you so choose. There are also buses available to take.

Trams leave right from a platform beside Erfurt Train Station so you can arrive by train and connect to transit if you like. You can find the Erfurt Transit website here (in German).

You might also look into the Altstadt tour – a tram car-shaped vehicle that drives in the road – kind of like a caterpillar – and makes stops at the top attractions with a guide.

You can find information on this tour here . There is also a city tour where you ride the tracks on an actual “tram tour”. You can learn more about this here .

*These tours are regularly available in German but English seems possible if you book in advance/for a group. Might want to send a quick email to check if you’re visiting!

Read More: Don’t Forget Your Handy German Phrases

Where To Stay In Erfurt

If you end up staying overnight, Erfurt is a great city to sleep in. We ended up staying at Gästehaus in der Gotthardtstraße and honestly loved it.

The place is a very simple guesthouse style accommodation in a quiet neighbourhood just a short walk from the best attractions.

The place was easy to find, safe, cozy, and the host was lovely. We also liked having a free bottle of mineral water waiting in the room. There are a few parking spaces available should you need it – and breakfast locations are very close by!

>> Check here for Gästehaus in der Gotthardtstraße

If you’re looking for a hotel in Erfurt, you might check out Hotel Krämerbrücke Erfurt (located RIGHT beside the Krämerbrücke) or the Protestant Augustinian Monastery – which is actually a “place to visit” listed down below. Turns out, you can stay in this historic building, too!

If you want to stay in a place that is physically in the photo above, you might want to check out Mr. and Mrs. President , a highly-rated apartment in Erfurt located right overlooking Domplatz.

**Friendly Disclosure: We paid for our stay ourselves and were not told to include the accommodation in this article.

And there you have it – some of the best things to do in Erfurt, Germany! We had a great time exploring this colourful, historic city.

We’d honestly recommend a stop if you are travelling through the middle of Germany. Let us know if you end up there and how you like it!

As always, Happy Erfurt Waddlin’, -L&E

Related Articles

We write a lot about Germany – including detailed itineraries around Germany – so check out these other helpful Germany posts!

• Must-Knows for Travelling to Germany (For the First Time)
• Erfurt is Close to Beautiful Bamberg and Coburg
• Discover Great Attractions in Berlin
• Compare flights on Skyscanner
• Check for Hotel Deals or Book A Hostel
• Get A Rental Car (depending on the destination)
• Research plug types and possibly get a travel adapter
• Go over our packing list

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The 10 best things to do in Erfurt, Germany

A list of the top tourist attractions and places to visit in erfurt, the capital of thuringia.

Erfurt is a young and vibrant city with a visible history of more than 1,000 years. With a population of barely 200,000 people, it might not be the biggest capital of a German state, but it’s certainly one of the most charming. The old town with its many half-timbered houses is nothing short of stunning and there are actually quite a lot of things to do in Erfurt.

I recently revisited the capital of Thuringia and thought I’d share my impressions with you. What I particularly liked about Erfurt was the fact it was not as crowded as Berlin or Munich , where it often feels like you are one small fish in an ocean full of tourist groups.

You should also be aware that beautiful Weimar, a double UNESCO World Heritage site, is only 20 minutes away . It’s even more spectacular than Erfurt. You can read my Weimar guide here . So, you might even want to stay a night!

Either way, here is my list of the top things to do in Erfurt.

1. Krämerbrücke & old town

The Krämerbrücke (roughly translates chandler’s bridge) is the most iconic landmark in Erfurt . It’s both the oldest secular building in town and the longest inhabited bridge in Europe (yes, even older than the Ponte Vecchio in Florence). Half-timbered houses flank a beautiful cobblestone street.

Left and right you’ll find shops where you can buy an authentic souvenir or two. It’s just such a lovely place. The bridge was constructed in 1325 , though most of the houses “only” date to the 15th century or later. If you happen to be in Erfurt on the third weekend in June, you’ll be able to partake in the annual Krämerbrücken festival.

Note: Don’t miss the St. Aägiden’s tower at the far end of the bridge. Climb it for a beautiful view of the old town!

2. Erfurt Cathedral

The Erfurter Dom is both the oldest and the most important church in Erfurt . Legend has t it was founded in the 8th-century but it was continuously expanded and remodeled so what you see today is mostly gothic additions built between the late 13th-century until the mid-15th-century.

Erfurt Cathedral is home to the largest free-swinging medieval bell in the world (the so-called Gloriosa) and inside you’ll find one of the largest collections of late-gothic stained-glass windows as well. The impressive windows were created between 1370 and 1420. Since no bomb hit the cathedral during WW II, 895 of the 1100 single window panes are still originals from the medieval ages. The choir stalls are from that period as well!

You’ll find the Erfurt Cathedral on the so-called Cathedral Hill ( Domberg ) right in the heart of the city.

3. St. Severi

There’s another church abutting the mighty cathedral hill: St. Severi. Saint Severus of Ravenna was a bishop of Ravenna between 342 and 346 AD and the remains came to Erfurt in the 9th-century when the foundations for the first church were probably laid . This church was later razed by King Heinrich IV.

What you see today dates mostly to the 13th century . The iconic towers were only added around 1500 after another fire ravaged the church. Interesting fact: After Napoleon conquered Thuringia, the church was for sale. But because no buyer was interested, the church survived.

Personally I just love the mighty organ of the catholic church. The outstanding baroque housing was added in 1714 by Johann Friedrich Wender and is just beyond divine!

4. Petersberg Citadel

The Erfurt Citadel can trace its root back to the 5th millennium BC . The Celts, and later the Germans made use of the prominent hill. Starting from around the 9th century, it was turned into a monastery. The age of monastic use ended with the thirty years war when Erfurt was claimed by the prince-elector of Main and the Petersberg was turned into a mighty fortress.

The citadel was continuously expanded between 1665 and 1831. There are plans to turn some of it into a museum and install a multi-media show. Definitely make sure to sip a coffee at the Glashaus restaurant. It’s the best viewpoint in the city if you ask me and it’s the perfect place to stop for a moment after exploring the old town.

Note: The Petersberg Citadel is currently undergoing extensive renovation works which will last until 2021 when the famous Bundesgartenschau (biennial federal horticulture show) will take place in Erfurt.

5. Protestant Augustinian Monastery

Martin Luther forever changed Christianity when he translated the bible into German, proclaimed his ninety-five theses, and thus induced the Reformation that would lead to a dramatic schism in the Roman Catholic Church. But did you know that Luther started his journey in Erfurt ?

He started his training as a novice in the Augustinian Monastery in Erfurt and later started teaching at the Auditorium Coelicum. Today, you can still visit the very same monastery and even go on a tour to explore the inner cloister twice a day.

6. Old Synagogue

Probably the most fascinating place to visit in Erfurt is the Old Synagogue. It was turned into a museum in 2009 and documents almost a thousand years of Jewish presence in Thuringia. The oldest part of the buildings dates back to the 11th century which makes it the oldest synagogue in Middle Europe.

The Erfurt Synagogue was repurposed as a warehouse after the terrible pogrom in 1349, which is the reason why the foundations and walls remained.

In 1998, archeologists found the famous Erfurt treasure hoard. Before the pogrom, a wealthy merchant buried his silver under a wall near the Synagogue and quite through a miracle it was never discovered. What makes the silver treasure so special is the fact that it dates back to the end of the 13 century .

It is a unique example of renaissance art. There is even an outstanding Jewish wedding ring from that time. You have to know that renaissance jewelry is beyond rare , as most of it was repurposed throughout the ages. To find a whole set of it, was quite unprecedented. (taking pictures of the treasure is not allowed)

7. Angermuseum

The Angermuseum is the largest and most prominent museum in Erfurt. You’ll find it in an imposing baroque city palais not far from the main square. It’s quite the lovely arts & design museum with a strong focus on artworks from Thuringia. It’s not particularly large, so you’ll probably just need an hour to visit it.

Personally speaking, I find smaller museums so much more charming as you really got the time to appreciate every exhibit. There are not only paintings, but also furniture, porcelain, and even contemporary jewelry. I particularly loved the renaissance apartment on the second floor .

8. Walking tour through the old town (door porn galore)

Don’t forget to reserve some time to explore the rest of Erfurt’s old town. There are some stunning places where it feels like walking through a fairy tale! The Kirchgasse is one of these places you absolutely have to see , but there are many more.

What I personally loved the most were the many beautiful old doors . Most of them have a little sign above the lintel which indicates the name of the place. You’ll see suns, fish and a panoply of other animals! Quite fascinating.

The House zum Sonneborn is also a tourist favorite. In fact, it’s a very popular wedding venue among locals and the door is beyond amazing.

If I was serious about Instagram, then definitely consider exploring the many medieval doors of Erfurt.

9. Stadtmuseum Erfurt

One of the lesser-known sites in Erfurt is the fabulous city museum . You’ll find it in the Haus zum Stockfisch which is a tourist attraction in and by itself. The ground floor of the museums is dedicated to the ancient history of the city, while you will find an exhibition of the more recent past on the second floor.

I want to be honest with you, though. It is not a world-class museum with a collection that will take your breath away. If you are short on time, you can skip it and will probably not regret it. But at the same time, the small museum does give you quite a vivid impression of Erfurt’s past . At the very least, you should at least walk past, as the facade is just so beautiful.

10. City Hall & Fish Market

Last, but certainly not least, I would like to mention the beautiful Erfurt town hall. Don’t hesitate to go inside. It’s still a functioning town hall. There’s a big festival hall inside and the historic staircase is quite lovely as well! But don’t miss the other buildings around the Fischmarkt (“fish market” either.

If you like contemporary art, the Kunsthall Erfurt (“art hall Erfurt”) might be a place you want to stop as well. It’s certainly not the Guggenheim Museum but I found it to be quite charming.

You will want to take a picture of the guildhall as well. Now, there’s an Italian restaurant inside. The food is only okayish, so I’d have lunch somewhere else. But the building is certainly beautiful!

Other things to do in Erfurt

I want to be quite honest with you: There are not a lot of other places to visit in Erfurt. While the city does have quite an illustrious history it only became the capital of Thuringia in 1991. Nearby Weimar placed a far more important role throughout most of the state’s history. As such, the city is lovely but lacks the important highlights other state capitals ( like Munich ) have to offer.

There is, however, a small natural history museum and you’ll find a tiny technical museum in the old mill.

That being said, the city is beautiful and very clean. The people are friendly and the food is excellent. It is a very good alternative for longer Germany itineraries and as I said, you can combine it with a visit to Weimar and then move on to Dresden or Berlin.

How to get to Erfurt

Getting to Erfurt really couldn’t be easier. There’s a high-speed train connection between Munich and Berlin, and Erfurt is one of the few stops on the way. It takes 2 hours 30 minutes to get there from Bavaria’s capital and only 90 minutes from Berlin. You can check the schedule on the official website of the German Railway .

The connection is so good, that you can actually visit on a day trip from Munich (that’s what I usually do).

Where to stay in Erfurt

Note: I earn a small commission for purchases made through links in this article.

I usually stay in Weimar because the hotels there are much better. It only takes 30 minutes to Erfurt from there. As the city is much richer, I feel that this is where you should stay ( I loved the Hotel Elephant ). But there is no denying that sleeping in the capital has it’s advantages as well, especially if you want to enjoy some nightlife (Weimar is virtually empty at night).

Luxury hotels

• Dorint Hotel am Dom Erfurt (the only 5 -star hotel in town)

Mid-price hotels

• Hotel Krämerbrücke Erfurt (beautiful location)
• Mercure Hotel Erfurt

Budget hotels

• Opera hostel

Best time to visit Erfurt

Erfurt is worth a visit all year round. It’s never really crowded and the old-town can be beautiful no matter the season . I’ve been there in winter and summer and was never disappointed. So, plan your Germany or Europe itinerary first, and Erfurt will fit in anyways.

There is just one thing you should know: Winter is really quite, so some tourist attractions are not open on weekdays (like the tower of the Aäigiden church, etc).

This is it. I hope I was able to show you the best things to do in Erfurt, Germany. Feel free to ask your questions in the comments below!

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THE 10 BEST Things to Do in Erfurt

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Home » Travel Guides » Germany » 15 Best Things to Do in Erfurt (Germany)

15 Best Things to Do in Erfurt (Germany)

A city with more than 1,200 years of history, Erfurt is the capital of the Free State of Thuringia and has one of Germany’s most complete Medieval centres.

Here, St Mary’s Cathedral shines for its Romanesque and Gothic art, and the Krämerbrücke is a bridge traced by quaint timber-framed merchants’ houses.

It was in Erfurt that Martin Luther became a monk at the Augustinian Monastery, and at the end of the 18th century the city was at the forefront of the Enlightenment, frequented by cultural heavyweights like Goethe, Schiller and Wilhelm von Humboldt.

One of Europe’s oldest intact synagogues is also in Erfurt, along with a complete Baroque fortress, charming squares and moving memorials to the days of the GDR and Holocaust.

Let’s have a look at the best things to do in Erfurt :

1. Krämerbrücke (Merchants’ Bridge)

An enchanting slice of Medieval history, the Krämerbrücke is a bridge lined with half-timbered houses crossing a branch of the River Gera.

At 79 metres, it’s the longest Medieval bridge in Europe to have inhabited houses.

These quaint old merchants’ houses are now galleries, cafes, antiques shops, ateliers, wine merchants, delicatessens and boutiques, while the upper floors are apartments.

The first mention of the bridge is from the 1100s, and following seven different fires in the 12th and 13th centuries it was rebuilt with limestone and sandstone in 1325. This crossing was part of Europe’s medieval trade network, the Via Regia, which accounts for its long association with merchants.

2. Erfurt Cathedral

On the brow of a hill stands Erfurt’s magnificent Gothic cathedral, built mostly during the 1300s and 1400s.

There has been a religious building in this place since 742 when St Boniface founded a church.

The cathedral is unbelievably rich with Medieval art, starting with the 18-metre tracery windows in the high choir, which are almost all original and were fitted between 1370 and 1420. The oak stalls in the choir are also exceptional, carved in the 1360s, and with 89 seats in twin 17.5-metre rows.

There’s a stucco retable depicting the Virgin and Child from 1160 and the astonishing Wolfram candelabra from dating to around the same time.

The cathedral’s middle tower also holds the Maria Gloriosa, the world’s largest free-swinging Medieval bell, cast in 1497 and weighing 11.45 tons.

3. Domplatz

The largest square in the city is the grand 3.5-hectare plaza below the cathedral.

In the morning from Monday to Saturday there’s a market selling fruit and vegetables, sausages, eggs, honey, cheese and exotic delicacies: The square’s market tradition could be as old as the 8th or 9th century.

Domplatz is also the main location for Erfurt’s excellent Christmas market in December.

There are also a couple monuments catching the eye: The Erthal-Obelisk went up in 1777 to commemorate the first visit by the new Archbishop-Elector Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal and was mostly funded by Erfurt’s citizens.

Crowned with a statue of the Roman Goddess, the Minervabrunnen from 1784 is Erfurt’s oldest surviving fountain and the last of the city’s original 55 public drinking fountains.

4. Zitadelle Petersberg

Taking up 12 hectares right on the Petersberg hill in the centre of Erfurt is the largest and best preserved Baroque city fortress in Central Europe.

There are eight bastions, linked by a two-kilometre parapet wall which reaches heights of 23 metres and has wonderful vistas of the city.

Under these walls are counter mines, a system of tunnels to prevent mines made by attackers during sieges: You can go underground to see them on tours organised by the tourist office.

The citadel was founded in 1665 by the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz and was later used by the Prussian Empire.

After Reunification the site was turned into a tourist attraction, while its buildings belong to government offices, cultural amenities and private apartments.

5. Augustinerkloster

A prime stop on Germany’s Luther trail, this Augustinian monastery is where Martin Luther became a monk and stayed between 1505 and 1511. Luther returned many times, including in 1521 when he gave a sermon here against the theology of the Catholic church.

You can visit a reconstruction of Luther’s cell and find out more about his relationship with Erfurt at the monastery’s exhibition.

The complex itself dates to the end of the 13th century, and much of the architecture was completed in the first decades of the 14th century.

6. Fischmarkt

West of Krämerbrücke is Fischmarkt, which was the social centre of the city in the Middle Ages.

The first town hall was built here in 1275 and its current Neo-Gothic building from 1875 is on the exact same plot.

Poke your head inside to see the fabulous murals recording moments from Thuringian history and scenes from the life of Martin Luther.

In front is the Römer, a monument from 1591 of a Roman soldier holding the city’s flag in his right hand.

On the borders of the square are a number of gorgeous Renaissance houses built by Erfurt’s prosperous Burghers: On the north side Haus zum Breiten Herd has a sumptuous polychrome facade designed by the Brabantic master Frans Floris, while on the west side you can’t ignore Haus zum Roten Ochsen, which has a frieze on the ground floor depicting the muses.

Once dominated by a fortress, this 265-metre hill to the southwest of Erfurt became a public park in the 1880s and has been expanded since then.

In the time of the GDR the garden was developed for the International Gardening Exhibition in 1961. The architecture and landscaping for the project by Reinhold Lingner is celebrated today, and since Reunification the park has been turned into one of Germany’s favourite horticultural attractions.

The largest ornamental flowerbed in the country is here, boasting 150,000 flowers in spring.

There’s also a rose garden with 450 different varieties, as well as a Japanese garden and greenhouses for butterflies, cactuses, tropical flora and 300 species of orchids.

There are also two towers surviving from the fortress, dating to the 16th century, and one of these has a viewing platform 21 metres above the park.

8. Old Synagogue

Going back as far as the 1000s, Erfurt’s Old Synagogue could be the best preserved Medieval synagogue in Europe.

Most of the architecture is from the 13th century, but its history as a place of worship ends abruptly in 1349 when Erfurt’s Jewish community was massacred and expelled from the city.

From that time on it was used as a warehouse.

And because its history had been forgotten by the 20th century this vital piece of Jewish heritage was left untouched during the Nazi regime.

In 2009 the Old Synagogue opened as a museum, enriched with artefacts found around Erfurt during excavations.

There’s a 13th-century Mikveh (ritual bath), facsimiles of Medieval religious manuscripts, as well as the Erfurt Treasure.

This hoard of coins, ingots and jewellery was discovered in the wall of a Medieval house in 1998 and is believed to date from the time of the massacre.

9. Angermuseum

Erfurt’s art museum is in one of the city’s most beautiful buildings, a Baroque early 18th-century facility for packing and weighing at the central Anger square.

The museum has an extensive reserve of fine arts and applied arts from the Middle Ages to the present day.

Seek out the sacred art from the second half of the 14th century, most of all the sandstone sculptures and four panels from the altar at the Augustinerkloster.

There are also later Renaissance altar paintings believed to have been produced by Lucas Cranach the Elder or his workshop.

Also make time for Erich Heckel’s stunning Expressionist mural, and the porcelain collection, presenting Thuringian figurines, tableware, sculptures and reliefs from the 1700s to the 1900s.

10. Wenigemarkt

At the eastern end of the Krämerbrücke is another cute square, which has roughly the same proportions as Fischmarkt on the opposite bank of the Gera.

The Ägidienkirche on the north side of the square is the eastern bridgehead for the Krämerbrücke and in its current form dates to around the 16th century.

In good weather the square is taken up by bar and restaurant seating, and at Christmas Wenigemarkt becomes a small village of stalls illuminated by fairy lights.

On the southeast side of the square is a fountain, Raufende Knaben (scuffling boys) designed by Madeburg sculptor Heinrich Apel in the mid-1970s.

11. Predigerkirche

If you still have an appetite for religious architecture the Predigerkirche (Preacher’s Church) will keep you fascinated for an hour or so.

This former monastery church was founded in the 1200s and upgraded in the Late Gothic style in the 1300s and 1400s.

In 1989 the Predigerkirche was Erfurt’s meeting place for protesters during the Peaceful Revolution: In October of that year one New Forum meeting in the church drew up to 4,000 participants.

Allow some time to view the many ledger stones members of Erfurt’s noble families, unearthed during restoration works in the 1960s and dating to between the 1300s and 1700s.

An interesting piece of trivia is that Johannes Bach, great uncle of composer Johann Sebastian Bach, was organist at the Predigerkirche from 1636-1673.

12. Erinnerungsort Topf & Söhne

The company J. A. Topf und Söhne became insolvent in 1994, and in 2011 this memorial was opened at its headquarters.

During the war the company had supplied the ovens and ventilation equipment for the gas chambers at Auschwitz.

In that sense this site is unique, because it is the only place where the complicity of private companies in the Holocaust has been remembered.

There’s an exhibition on the top floor of the building and this has some interesting items like telegrams showing direct communication with SS officials and documents confirming orders and delivery of the equipment.

Special attention is paid to the experience of Sonderkommandos, the work units made up of prisoners at death camps.

On the level below is a conference room where videos are shown and where people can exchange their thoughts about the memorial.

13. Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Andreasstraße

On Andreasstraße there’s a former detention centre run by the Stasi in the days of the GDR. More than 5,000 political opponents were imprisoned here.

In December 2013 an exhibition established here on three floors, with restored prison cells, archive photos and video in which firsthand witnesses give accounts of the detention centre as well as the events of 4 December 1989. On that day protesters occupied the Stasi’s Erfurt district administration on Andreasstraße, and it was a symbolic moment as it was the first time that a Stasi facility had been taken over during the Peaceful Revolution.

14. Thüringer Zoopark Erfurt

Always an option if you’re travelling to Erfurt with kids, Erfurt’s zoo has almost 350 different animal species and prides itself in its big African mammals.

There are lions, giraffes and white rhinoceroses, while in 2014 the zoo opened a massive new habitat for African elephants.

You can observe them indoors and outside, in an environment landscaped with rocks and pools.

Another expansive habitat is Afrika-Savanne, where zebras, ostriches, impalas and antelopes occupy the same enclosure.

There are also a variety of monkeys, reptiles, kangaroos, emus, an open space for bison and two farm areas for sheep, goats, pigs, donkeys and horses.

Of the total 63 hectares, 15 are reserved for lawns and woodland, so it’s easy to find a quiet spot for a picnic.

15. Thüringer Bratwurst

The local sausage in Erfurt has Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) under EU Law.

A Thüringer Bratwurst is thin, up to 20 centimetres long, and has a famously spicy flavour.

The blend of pork and beef is seasoned with garlic, pepper, marjoram, caraway, and occasionally coriander and nutmeg.

By law, more than half of the sausage’s ingredients must have been produced in Thuringia.

The sausage will be cooked over charcoal and served in a round roll so that the ends of the sausage poke out from each side.

The condiment of choice in Erfurt is mustard by the local Born brand, which has been in business for almost 200 years.

15 Best Things to Do in Erfurt (Germany):

• Krämerbrücke (Merchants' Bridge)
• Erfurt Cathedral
• Zitadelle Petersberg
• Augustinerkloster
• Old Synagogue
• Angermuseum
• Wenigemarkt
• Predigerkirche
• Erinnerungsort Topf & Söhne
• Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Andreasstraße
• Thüringer Zoopark Erfurt
• Thüringer Bratwurst

• The Best Things To See...

The Best Things to See and Do in Erfurt, Germany

Erfurt , the capital and biggest city of the German state of Thuringia, is often skipped by tourists. However, those who take the time to delve into its historic, charming heart are rarely disappointed. This 1,200-year-old city is best known as the location where Martin Luther, one of the most inspiring figures in Christian history, became a monk in 1505. The skyline of Erfurt is punctuated with beautiful architecture and the city offers a wealth of natural, historical and cultural attractions to fill several busy vacation days. Let’s take a look at the best that Erfurt has to offer.

1. erfurt cathedral.

Market, Cathedral, Market

The earliest existence of Erfurt Cathedral, or St.Mary’s Cathedral, can be traced back to 742 AD, though it has undergone many changes in the later centuries. This magnificent German Gothic architecture is made of three ornate towers. The middle tower houses the ‘Gloriosa’, the largest bell in the world famous for its fantastic resonance. As you step inside, the 13 stained-glass windows reaching up to a height of 13 metres are sure to take your breath away with their dazzling colours. The setting is further enhanced by an ancient altar, precious artwork, 14th-century choir-stalls and a 12th-century figurine of the Virgin Mary. The area around the Cathedral, the Domplatz, is worth exploring because of many examples of historic architecture and a lively open-air market.

Domstufen 1, Erfurt, Germany +49 0361 576960

Erfurt Dom | © klausdie / Pixabay

2. Augustinian Monastery

Augustinian Monastery has immense historical importance, as it was here that Martin Luther became a monk in 1505 and lived for several years. This 13th-century monastery offers guided tours to the public, including stops at Martin Luther’s room, and an exhibition and several monuments dedicated to the visionary. Visitors also get to see a beautiful chapel and murals.

Egapark (36 hectares) is one of the largest leisure parks in Germany , and boasts Europe’s largest ornamental flowerbed, earning Erfurt the title of Flower City. Egapark is crisscrossed with a number of stunning themed gardens, divided into climatic and vegetation zones. To take in the surreal beauty of the park all at once, climb to the top of one of the observatories in the garden. Egapark is a great day out option for the entire family as it houses the largest playground in Thuringia, complete with waterworks and a farm, as well as numerous restaurants.

Gothaer Str. 38, Erfurt, Germany +49 0361 5643737

Blooms in Egapark | © Torsten Maue / Flickr

5. Erfurt Synagogue

6. merchants' bridge.

Bridge, Church

Merchants’ Bridge (Krämerbrücke) is the most unique structure in Erfurt. This arched stone bridge over the River Gera was built back in 1325, spanning a trading route. This is one of the few bridges in Europe to be built over by residential houses along its entire stretch. At the east end of the bridge, you will find a church named Ägidienkirche. From the top of this church, you are awarded with a panoramic view over the city. This region also woos travellers with rows of quaint cafés, restaurants and shops.

Krämerbrücke, Erfurt, Germany

Chandler Bridge | © Elcholito / Pixabay | © Elcholito / Pixabay

7. Angermuseum

Building, Museum

The lavish building of Angermuseum was built in 1706-1712 as a packing and weighing house, and today delights visitors with a great collection of arts and crafts ranging from the Middle Ages to the modern times. The displays at this museum walk visitors through the historical, economic and cultural evolution of Thuringia and Erfurt down the centuries. A special attraction of this museum is the Thuringian faiences of the 18th century, the largest such collection in the world.

Anger 18, Erfurt, Germany +49 0361 6551640

Stoneware display at Angermuseum | © Dguendel / Wikimedia Commons | © Dguendel / WikiCommons

8. Schloss Molsdorf

When you are in Erfurt, a must-see is Schloss Molsdorf, only around 10km (6.2 miles) outside the city centre. This ornate palace, set in a lush green parkland, is considered to be one of the most beautiful Rococo architectures in Thuringia. The palace offers guided tours to the public, in the course of which visitors get to explore stunning period furniture and décor, and precious artwork and sculptures.

Erfurt, Germany +49 036202 90505

Schloss Molsdorf | © rabunzel / Pixabay

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Erfurt, Thuringia's capital, is one of central Germany's most beguiling and significant cities. Holding its head as high as the former capital to the east, Weimar, it's a wonderfully preserved medieval city of grandiose churches, cobbled market squares, captivating museums and miraculously preserved architecture. And, as a university town, its contemporary culture is anything but backward-looking.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Zitadelle Petersberg

Situated on the Petersberg hill northwest of Domplatz, this 36-hectare citadel ranks among Europe’s largest and best-preserved baroque fortresses. While…

Erfurter Dom

Erfurt's cathedral, where Martin Luther was ordained a priest, grew over the centuries from a simple 8th-century chapel into the stately Gothic pile of…

Augustinerkloster

It’s Luther lore galore at the monastery where the reformer lived from 1505 to 1511, where he was ordained as a monk and where he read his first Mass. You…

Krämerbrücke

Flanked by photogenic half-timbered houses on both sides, this charming 1325 stone bridge is the only one north of the Alps that's still inhabited. To…

Alte Synagoge

This is one of Europe's oldest Jewish houses of worship, dating in part to the 11th century. Following the 'Black Death' pogrom of 1349 it was used as an…

Severikirche

The late-13th-century Severikirche – which together with the adjacent cathedral forms Efrurt's iconic architectural ensemble on Domberg (Cathedral Hill) –…

Egapark Erfurt

It’s easy to spend hours amid the riotous flower beds, Japanese rock garden, Schmetterlinghaus (butterfly house) and greenhouses of the rambling GDR-era…

Angermuseum

Housed inside a fully restored baroque building completed in 1712, the Angermuseum has a strong collection of medieval art, paintings ranging from the…

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15 Best Places to Visit in Erfurt in 2023

Welcome to Erfurt, a city brimming with history, culture, and enchanting landmarks, wonderful attractions and the best places to visit. Located in the heart of Germany, Erfurt offers a wealth of sights and attractions that will captivate every traveler. From its well-preserved medieval architecture to its vibrant marketplaces and serene parks, this city is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered.

Explore the towering Erfurt Cathedral, wander through the charming streets of the Old Town, or immerse yourself in the peaceful beauty of Egapark. With its rich heritage and an array of captivating sights, Erfurt is a destination that will leave you in awe. Get ready to embark on a journey of exploration and uncover the best places to visit in this remarkable city.

Erfurt In a Nutshell:

• Vibrant and Livable: Erfurt boasts a youthful and lively atmosphere, making it an exciting destination to visit.
• Enchanting Old Town: The city’s impressive old town mesmerizes with its charming alleys and captivating house facades, offering endless sights to discover.
• Hidden Gems: Every corner of Erfurt holds something special, be it charming cafés or unique shops, ensuring delightful surprises along your journey.
• Nature’s Haven: With abundant flowers, lush parks, and a surrounding forest, Erfurt embraces its green spaces and earns its title as the “flower city.”
• Cultural Delights: Immerse yourself in Erfurt’s rich heritage and explore its cultural landmarks, providing a glimpse into the city’s fascinating past.
• Memorable Experiences: From historic sites to cultural events, Erfurt offers a plethora of attractions and activities to create lasting memories.
• Welcoming Atmosphere: Experience the warm hospitality of the locals as you navigate through Erfurt’s streets, making your visit all the more enjoyable.

1. Erfurt Cathedral

Erfurt Cathedral, also referred to as St. Mary’s Cathedral, stands proudly as a prominent Roman Catholic landmark with a rich history dating back to its establishment in AD 742. Over the centuries, this remarkable cathedral has undergone several transformations, with notable additions such as the Romanesque basilica in 1154 and the magnificent High Gothic choir constructed in 1370. Further enhancements came in the form of three awe-inspiring 19th-century towers, which lend an enchanting charm to the architectural ensemble.

One of the most captivating features of Erfurt Cathedral is its central tower, a home to the Maria Gloriosa, a bell that has withstood the test of time and stands as the largest surviving medieval-era bell in the entire world. Renowned as the Erfurt Bell, it is celebrated globally for its extraordinary clarity of tone, which resounds through the cathedral, captivating visitors and locals alike.

As you marvel at the impressive structure, make sure to immerse yourself in the serene ambiance created by the cathedral’s choir. Comprising 15 towering windows adorned with medieval stained glass, these masterpieces are a testament to the artistry of the era. Notably, these windows are unrivaled in Germany for their grandeur, size, and unified thematic representation.

The treasures housed within Erfurt Cathedral are truly remarkable. Prepare to be enthralled by the opulence of its sumptuous Baroque high altar, a dazzling sight that showcases the intricate craftsmanship of the era. Additionally, the exquisitely carved 14th-century choir-stalls are a sight to behold, transporting visitors back in time with their intricate detailing and historical significance.

Among the cathedral’s revered artifacts is a stucco figure of the Virgin, dating back to 1160, exuding an aura of divine beauty and spiritual reverence. Equally captivating is the mid-13th-century tomb of Count von Gleichen and his two wives, a testament to the grandeur and memorialization of the noble lineage.

During your visit to Erfurt Cathedral, take a moment to relax and savor the atmosphere at the delightful on-site café. It provides a welcome respite for weary explorers, allowing them to soak in the splendor of the surroundings while enjoying a refreshing beverage or a delicious treat.

To enhance your understanding and appreciation of this historic site, English language tours are available, offering insightful commentary on the cathedral’s remarkable features and its captivating history. Families and children are in for a delightful experience as well, with a fun audioguide tailored specifically for them.

For a truly unforgettable experience, consider revisiting Erfurt Cathedral after sunset when the entire structure comes alive with a breathtaking display of illumination. Witness the cathedral’s magnificent façade bathed in vibrant colors, casting an ethereal glow against the night sky. This spectacle provides a unique perspective, accentuating the architectural beauty and creating a magical ambiance that will leave an indelible impression.

To embark on this captivating journey through history and spirituality, make your way to Domstufen 1, 99084 Erfurt, Germany, where Erfurt Cathedral proudly stands. Indulge in the grandeur, immerse yourself in the tales of the past, and let this extraordinary landmark enchant you with its timeless charm and captivating allure.

Address: Domstufen 1, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

2. Europe’s Oldest Synagogue

Discover the captivating allure of the Old Synagogue (Alte Synagoge) in Erfurt, a remarkable religious site that stands as a testament to the rich heritage of Jewish culture in Europe. Dating back to approximately AD 1100, this ancient structure holds the distinction of being the oldest and most renowned synagogue on the continent.

Today, visitors can witness the incredible preservation of this medieval gem, which now serves as a gateway to a treasure trove of historical artifacts known as the Erfurt Treasure (Erfurter Schatz).

Immerse yourself in the remarkable tale of the Erfurt Treasure, a collection of rare coins and jewelry believed to have been concealed during the harrowing events of the Black Death in 1349 and the subsequent persecution of the Jewish population in the city.

Unearthed in 1998 within Erfurt’s historic Jewish district, this remarkable hoard offers a glimpse into a tumultuous period in history. The collection comprises over 3,140 silver coins, approximately 700 gold pieces, and 14 ingots dating from the 13th and 14th centuries. Each item holds profound historical significance, representing a tangible link to the past and a testament to the resilience of the Jewish community in the face of adversity.

Additionally, the Old Synagogue houses reproductions of the original medieval Erfurt Hebrew Manuscripts, which are now safeguarded within the esteemed Berlin State Library. These manuscripts provide invaluable insights into the spiritual and intellectual pursuits of the Jewish community during the medieval era.

Enhance your visit by partaking in a guided tour that spans approximately 60 to 90 minutes. Accompanied by knowledgeable guides, you will delve deeper into the rich history and cultural significance of the Old Synagogue and the Erfurt Treasure.

Uncover the stories behind each artifact, allowing them to come alive with meaning and context. These guided tours offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the captivating narrative of Erfurt’s Jewish community and gain a deeper appreciation for their enduring legacy.

While exploring the city’s Jewish heritage, be sure to visit the Small Synagogue, a 19th-century house of worship that now serves as a captivating exhibition space showcasing the vibrant tapestry of Jewish life in Erfurt. Immerse yourself in the displays, which vividly portray the traditions, customs, and contributions of the Jewish community throughout history.

Another noteworthy site is the Mikveh, a 13th-century bath that once played a significant role in religious ceremonies. Now transformed into a museum, the Mikveh offers a fascinating glimpse into the spiritual practices of the medieval Jewish community. These interconnected sites provide a comprehensive and immersive understanding of Jewish culture and life during this bygone era.

To embark on this enlightening journey, make your way to Waagegasse 8, 99084 Erfurt, where the Old Synagogue stands as a testament to centuries of Jewish heritage. Explore its hallowed halls, delve into the compelling stories preserved within its walls, and let the profound significance of this sacred place wash over you.

As you immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of history and culture, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience and contributions of the Jewish community, forever etched into the annals of Erfurt’s captivating past.

Address: Waagegasse 8, 99084 Erfurt

3. St. Severus Church and Domplatz in Erfurt

Nestled atop the picturesque Domberg (Cathedral Hill) in Erfurt, St. Severus Church, also known as Severikirche, awaits your visit, inviting you to immerse yourself in its timeless charm. With a history dating back to 1121, this enchanting Early Gothic hall-church stands as a testament to architectural excellence and spiritual devotion. Adorned with double lateral aisles and an exquisitely furnished interior, St. Severus Church captivates visitors with its intricate details and historical significance.

Step inside this magnificent sanctuary to behold its treasures. Among them, you will find the tomb of St. Severus, a revered figure, dating back to 1365. This sacred site serves as a place of pilgrimage, evoking a sense of reverence and spirituality.

Another highlight within the church is the awe-inspiring 15-meter-high font, a sight that commands attention and leaves a lasting impression on all who gaze upon it. As you explore the interior, let the sacred atmosphere envelop you, transporting you to a bygone era of devotion and faith.

Connected to Erfurt Cathedral by a majestic 70-step staircase, St. Severus Church and its neighboring counterpart dominate the Domplatz, the historic cathedral square. Here, history comes alive as you meander through the charming streets, lined with elegant old buildings that stand as testaments to Erfurt’s rich cultural heritage.

Among the notable landmarks in the vicinity, you will find the 18th-century Grüne Apotheke (Green Pharmacy), a captivating structure that adds a touch of historical allure to the square. Additionally, the magnificent Zur Hohen Lilie, a splendid Renaissance building, stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the era and offers a glimpse into the city’s grand past.

To deepen your understanding and appreciation of St. Severus Church, consider partaking in a guided tour available for a small charge. Led by knowledgeable guides, these tours offer valuable insights into the historical and architectural significance of this sacred site.

As you delve into the stories and legends associated with St. Severus Church, you will gain a deeper appreciation for its cultural and spiritual importance. For an immersive experience, the guided tour can be combined with a visit to the neighboring Erfurt Cathedral, allowing you to fully explore the splendor of both sites.

Make your way to Severihof 2, 99084 Erfurt, where St. Severus Church proudly stands, ready to transport you to a world of architectural grandeur and profound spirituality.

Take a moment to appreciate the intricate details, bask in the tranquility of the surroundings, and let the centuries-old history unfold before your eyes. With each step, you will uncover the rich tapestry of Erfurt’s past and create lasting memories that will forever be etched in your heart.

Address: Severihof 2, 99084 Erfurt

4. The Merchants’ Bridge (Krämerbrücke)

Just a short, delightful stroll to the northeast of the bustling Fischmarkt, you will discover the iconic Krämerbrücke, also known as the Merchants’ Bridge. With its roots traced back to 1117, this remarkable medieval structure spans an impressive 125 meters over the enchanting River Gera, capturing the imagination of visitors from around the world.

What sets this bridge apart is its unique character – the presence of numerous ancient houses gracefully lining its sides. As you set foot on this architectural marvel, you’ll be transported back in time, enveloped in the captivating ambiance of centuries past.

Standing as a testament to the city’s rich history, the Krämerbrücke proudly claims the title of the longest inhabited bridge in all of Europe, boasting an unparalleled charm that has remained virtually untouched for over 500 years.

Wandering across the Krämerbrücke on foot is an experience to treasure. Every step unveils a tapestry of sights, sounds, and scents, immersing you in the vibrant atmosphere that this historic bridge exudes. If you happen to visit in June, you’re in for a treat.

The renowned Merchants’ Bridge Festival takes place during this time, adding an extra dose of excitement and merriment to your exploration. The bridge comes alive with festivities, offering an enchanting display of local culture, music, and artistry. It’s the perfect occasion to immerse yourself in the joyful spirit of Erfurt and celebrate the rich heritage that permeates every inch of this architectural gem.

While traversing the bridge, take the opportunity to discover the myriad of charming galleries, boutique shops, cafés, and restaurants that adorn its sides. Each establishment exudes its own unique charm, offering an array of treasures waiting to be discovered.

Lose yourself in the artistic creations displayed in the galleries, where local talent shines through in every brushstroke. Browse the boutique shops, where you’ll find an eclectic mix of artisanal crafts, exquisite jewelry, and distinctive souvenirs that serve as cherished mementos of your visit.

When hunger strikes, satisfy your palate with culinary delights in the welcoming cafés and restaurants that grace the bridge, offering a culinary journey through Erfurt’s finest flavors.

As you meander along the Krämerbrücke, you’ll notice that it’s not just a tourist attraction, but a place that people call home. Around 80 residents have the privilege of inhabiting the delightful old townhomes that line the bridge. Imagine waking up each day to the timeless beauty of the river flowing beneath your feet and the rich history that surrounds you. These residents contribute to the vibrant community that thrives on the bridge, adding an authentic touch to the experience and further enhancing its allure.

Crossing over the Krämerbrücke is an experience that encapsulates the essence of Erfurt. The bridge stands as a testament to the city’s glorious past, inviting visitors to embark on a captivating journey through time.

Soak in the sights, engage with the locals, and let the bridge weave its spell around you. Cherish each moment as you create lasting memories that will forever be etched in your heart.

Address: Krämerbrücke, 99084 Erfurt

5. Old Fish Market (Fischmarkt)

Erfurt’s vibrant Marktstrasse gracefully leads visitors into the enchanting Fischmarkt, a historical square where the city’s bustling trade routes once converged. Steeped in history and brimming with architectural wonders, this old market square offers a delightful glimpse into Erfurt’s past. Prepare to be captivated by its unique attractions and remarkable landmarks that stand as testaments to the city’s rich heritage.

At the heart of the Fischmarkt, a captivating figure of Roland, crafted in 1591, commands attention. This iconic statue serves as a symbol of justice and freedom, reminding visitors of the city’s storied past.

As you wander through the square, you will encounter two beautifully adorned Renaissance buildings: Zum Roten Ochsen and Zum Breiten Herd. These architectural gems exude elegance and offer a visual feast with their rich decorative elements, providing a captivating backdrop to the vibrant square.

An unmissable sight on the Fischmarkt is the impressive Neo-Gothic Town Hall (Rathaus). Erected in 1874, this architectural masterpiece captivates visitors with its grandeur. Step inside to discover a visual feast as the interior walls come alive with large murals depicting local legends and characters.

These captivating artworks add an extra layer of intrigue to the town hall’s splendor, immersing you in Erfurt’s folklore and historical narratives.

As you explore the Fischmarkt, don’t forget to cast your gaze towards the Church of St. Aegidius, located at the eastern end of the Old Merchant Bridge. This charming church offers a vantage point from its tower, presenting visitors with panoramic views of the old city.

Let your eyes wander across the rooftops, taking in the picturesque landscape that unfolds before you, providing a unique perspective on Erfurt’s architectural heritage.

Indulge your senses in the ambiance of the Fischmarkt, immersing yourself in its history, architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. Each step reveals a new facet of Erfurt’s captivating past, offering a tapestry of experiences that will leave a lasting impression.

Address: Fischmarkt 1, 99084 Erfurt, Germany

6. Augustinian Monastery

Immerse yourself in history as you venture along Augustinerstrasse, a street renowned for its remarkable 13th-century Augustinian Monastery, also known as Augustinerkloster. Founded in 1277, this distinguished establishment, officially named the Protestant Augustinian Monastery Erfurt, holds great significance in the life of Martin Luther.

It was within these hallowed walls that a young Martin Luther embarked on his monastic journey in 1505, shaping the course of history. Today, visitors have the opportunity to explore this iconic site through guided English language tours, delving into Luther’s world and gaining a deeper understanding of his transformative experiences.

Don’t miss the chance to witness Luther’s humble abode, the Lutherzelle, a tiny room that witnessed pivotal moments in his spiritual journey.

As you wander through the monastery, a multitude of captivating highlights awaits. Marvel at the splendor of the Comthureihof, a beautiful structure dating back to 1593, and be captivated by the St. Elisabeth Chapel, adorned with exquisite murals that recount tales of faith and devotion.

Within the monastery grounds, the fascinating exhibit called Bible Monastery Luther awaits, offering a comprehensive exploration of the renowned reformer’s time spent within these sacred walls. Journey through the exhibits and gain invaluable insights into Luther’s theological contributions and the impact he had on the Protestant Reformation.

Venture further into Luther’s world and visit the Georgenburse, the former student quarters where a young Luther resided during his time as a 17-year-old in 1501. These quarters bear witness to the formative years of Luther’s life, offering a glimpse into the environment that shaped his thoughts and beliefs.

Additionally, make a point to visit the Luther Stone, a significant monument marking the very spot where Luther, after surviving a near-fatal storm, made the solemn vow to devote his life to monasticism. This powerful monument stands as a testament to Luther’s unwavering commitment to his spiritual journey.

For those seeking a deeper connection to Luther and the rich history he left behind, the Luther Trail presents an enticing opportunity. This trail links Erfurt with 30 other significant sites across Thuringia, inviting pilgrims and history enthusiasts to embark on a remarkable journey through the landscapes that influenced Luther’s life and teachings.

Follow in Luther’s footsteps and trace the path that he walked, gaining a profound understanding of his profound impact on religion and society.

To truly immerse yourself in the monastic atmosphere, consider arranging an overnight stay at the Augustinian Monastery. By spending the night within these historic walls, you will have the opportunity to experience the tranquility and spirituality that have permeated the monastery for centuries.

Allow yourself to be enveloped in the serene ambiance, connecting with the essence of the past and forging a personal connection to Luther’s enduring legacy.

The Augustinian Monastery in Erfurt stands as a testament to Martin Luther’s profound influence on religious history. Explore its halls, witness Luther’s footsteps, and let the weight of his legacy inspire you.

Delve into the stories and experiences that unfolded within these sacred walls, and carry the wisdom gained with you as you continue your journey through Erfurt’s captivating heritage.

Address: Augustinerstraße 10, 99084 Erfurt

7. Shop in Anger Street

Step into the vibrant tapestry of Erfurt’s history as you meander along Anger, one of the city’s oldest streets that has stood the test of time. With a legacy rooted in commerce and trade, Anger has long been a bustling hub of activity, serving as Erfurt’s primary shopping and trading destination.

Dating back centuries, this storied street holds tales of bustling marketplaces where textiles, wool, and wheat exchanged hands. Today, Anger retains its commercial charm, offering a delightful array of shopping experiences that cater to every taste and desire.

Begin your exploration of Anger at Angerplatz, the central square that marks the street’s beginning. Here, the echoes of Erfurt’s mercantile past still resonate as you immerse yourself in the vibrant energy of the present.

Discover a treasure trove of shops that line the street, each one beckoning with its own unique allure. Whether you seek small craft shops brimming with handmade treasures, antique boutiques offering glimpses into the past, or upscale establishments showcasing the latest fashion trends, Anger presents a diverse shopping experience that delights even the most discerning shoppers.

From charming galleries showcasing local artistry to well-stocked department stores that cater to your every need, Anger invites you to embrace the joy of retail therapy.

While strolling along this historic street, be sure to explore the Angermuseum, a cultural gem housed within the opulent Baroque Packhof. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of arts and crafts as you journey through exhibits that span the Middle Ages to modern times.

The museum showcases a rich tapestry of Erfurt’s artistic heritage, providing a glimpse into the mastery of artisans throughout the ages. Delight in the intricate details of handcrafted treasures, allowing your senses to be transported to a bygone era.

For a deeper understanding of Erfurt’s captivating past, venture to the Municipal Museum, housed within the splendid Haus Zum Stockfisch. This magnificent Late Renaissance building, dating back to 1607, stands as a testament to Erfurt’s architectural prowess.

Within its walls, informative displays and artifacts weave together a captivating narrative that traces the city’s history. Immerse yourself in the stories of Erfurt’s past, as each artifact illuminates a chapter in the city’s vibrant tapestry.

As you continue your exploration of Anger, be sure not to miss the majestic presence of St. Bartholomew’s Tower, locally known as Bartholomäusturm. Standing tall since the 12th century, this iconic structure captures the imagination with its timeless beauty.

What sets it apart is its legendary carillon, consisting of an impressive 60 bells that serenade passersby with enchanting melodies. Allow the captivating sound to wash over you, embracing the harmonious blend of history and music that reverberates through the air.

Anger is more than just a shopping destination; it’s a window into Erfurt’s rich heritage. From its vibrant marketplace origins to its present-day allure, this historic street encapsulates the spirit of the city. Traverse its storied lanes, discover hidden gems within its shops, and immerse yourself in the cultural wonders that unfold at every turn.

Whether you seek retail delights, artistic inspiration, or a journey through history, Anger invites you to experience the very essence of Erfurt.

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8. Erfurt Zoopark

Situated on the picturesque Roter Berg, just north of Erfurt, lies a haven of wildlife excitement and family fun – the renowned Erfurt Zoopark. This beloved attraction beckons visitors of all ages to embark on an unforgettable journey through its sprawling grounds, home to a diverse array of captivating creatures. With over 1,060 animals representing approximately 193 species, the Zoopark is a treasure trove of natural wonders waiting to be explored.

As you wander through this expansive 153-acre sanctuary, prepare to be enchanted by the sight of rare and fascinating monkey species. The Erfurt Zoopark is renowned for its exceptional collection of monkeys, including the captivating black-and-white colobuses, charismatic John’s langurs, graceful Entellus langurs, and captivating Douc langurs. Immerse yourself in their playful antics and observe these remarkable creatures up close, creating lasting memories of your visit.

Beyond the enchanting monkey habitats, a world of captivating wildlife awaits your discovery. Marvel at the majestic African elephants as they grace the landscape with their awe-inspiring presence. Witness the regal lions exuding power and grace, while giraffes gracefully stretch their necks to reach the treetops. And don’t forget to catch a glimpse of the magnificent white rhinos, an emblem of strength and resilience.

For those with an affinity for aquatic wonders, the Zoopark boasts an enthralling aquarium. Dive into a mesmerizing underwater realm and behold the vibrant marine life that inhabits these captivating exhibits. From colorful tropical fish to mesmerizing marine creatures, the aquarium offers a fascinating glimpse into the wonders of the deep.

Younger visitors are in for a treat as well, as the Zoopark features a delightful petting zoo area. Encourage your little ones to engage with gentle and friendly animals, fostering a connection with the natural world. Additionally, a lively playground adorned with water activities promises hours of laughter and entertainment, creating unforgettable moments for the whole family.

To enhance your Zoopark experience, guided tours are available, led by knowledgeable experts who will unveil fascinating insights into the animal kingdom and the conservation efforts undertaken by the park. Delve deeper into the world of wildlife as you learn about the habits, habitats, and unique characteristics of the captivating creatures that call Erfurt Zoopark home.

After a day filled with adventure and exploration, take a well-deserved break at one of the on-site dining establishments. Indulge in a delectable meal at the restaurant, savor a rejuvenating cup of coffee at the cozy café, or grab a quick bite from the snack bar, all offering a range of family-friendly options to satisfy every palate.

Erfurt Zoopark welcomes you to embark on an extraordinary journey where you can forge connections with the animal kingdom, foster a love for nature, and create cherished memories with your loved ones. Discover the magic of this vibrant sanctuary, where wildlife wonder and family fun seamlessly intertwine, leaving a lasting impression on your heart and mind.

Address: Am Zoopark 1 99087 Erfurt

9. Petersberg Citadel in Erfurt

Nestled within the captivating district of Petersberg, or St. Peter’s Hill, lies a treasure trove of historical wonders waiting to be explored.

As you embark on your journey through Erfurt, make sure to include a visit to Petersberg, where fascinating tales from the past come to life. Here, you’ll discover the magnificent St. Peter’s Church (Peterskirche), an exquisite Romanesque aisled basilica that stands proudly on the grounds of an 11th-century monastery.

Representing one of the earliest buildings of the renowned Hirsau school in Thuringia, this architectural marvel invites you to admire its grandeur and embrace its spiritual significance.

However, the true crown jewel of Petersberg awaits your arrival: Petersberg Citadel (Zitadelle Petersberg). Prepare to be captivated by one of Europe’s largest and most impeccably preserved Baroque fortresses.

Dating back to the 17th century, this architectural masterpiece boasts over two kilometers of robust stone walls that have withstood the test of time. Step into a world where history intertwines with military prowess as you explore the intricacies of this remarkable stronghold.

One of the highlights of your visit to Petersberg Citadel is the opportunity to navigate its extensive maze of underground tunnels. As part of a comprehensive two-hour guided tour of the fortress, you’ll venture deep beneath the surface, delving into the hidden secrets of the past.

Marvel at the ingenuity of the fortress’s design as you traverse the winding passages, discovering the strategic intricacies that once safeguarded the citadel.

Along your underground expedition, you’ll encounter remnants of a tunnel from the Napoleonic era, connecting Petersberg Citadel to its smaller counterpart, Cyriaksburg Citadel. These tangible traces of history serve as a poignant reminder of the region’s storied past.

Amidst your exploration, be sure to set aside time to visit the meticulously restored 19th-century bakery within the fortress. Step into a bygone era as the aroma of freshly baked goods fills the air, transporting you to a simpler time.

Take a moment to savor a delightful treat or savor a rejuvenating cup of coffee at the cozy on-site café, offering a moment of respite amidst your historical adventure.

To fully immerse yourself in the captivating stories and architectural marvels of Petersberg Citadel, consider joining an English language tour With the guidance of knowledgeable experts, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the fortress’s historical significance, ensuring an enriching and memorable experience.

As you ascend Petersberg, allow the layers of history to envelop you, transporting you to a time when these fortifications stood as guardians of the city.

Embrace the opportunity to witness firsthand the resilience and grandeur of Petersberg Citadel, a testament to the indomitable spirit of Erfurt and its enduring legacy.

Address: Petersberg, 99084 Erfurt

10. The egapark Erfurt

Embark on a delightful journey through the natural wonders of Erfurt by taking a leisurely stroll through the picturesque egapark.

This renowned public park, established in the 1960s, stands as a testament to the city’s commitment to preserving its green spaces and providing a haven of tranquility for locals and visitors alike. With its abundance of charming features and captivating attractions, egapark Erfurt is sure to leave a lasting impression on nature enthusiasts and garden lovers.

One of the highlights of egapark Erfurt is its remarkable collection of period sculptures that adorn its lush landscapes. As you meander along the winding pathways, be captivated by the intricate artistry and historical significance of these magnificent sculptures. Each piece tells a story and adds a touch of elegance to the park’s serene ambiance.

Prepare to be enthralled by the sight of Europe’s largest ornamental flowerbed, a true horticultural marvel that showcases an awe-inspiring array of vibrant blooms and meticulously arranged floral patterns. Lose yourself in the symphony of colors and fragrances as you wander through this enchanting display of nature’s beauty.

The park also boasts a delightful Japanese rock and water garden, where serenity and tranquility abound. Immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere as you admire the harmonious blend of rocks, water features, and carefully curated flora that create an authentic Japanese garden experience. Let the gentle sound of flowing water and the meticulous arrangement of stones transport you to a place of calm and introspection.

For lovers of roses, a visit to the park’s rose garden is an absolute must. Feast your eyes on the resplendent beauty of countless varieties of roses, each one exuding its unique charm and fragrance. Take a moment to appreciate the intricate patterns of petals and the velvety textures that make these timeless flowers a symbol of love and beauty.

Venture into the tropical greenhouses within egapark Erfurt and immerse yourself in a world of exotic flora. Marvel at the lush foliage and vibrant blooms that thrive in these controlled environments, transporting you to distant lands and immersing you in the rich biodiversity of tropical regions.

Families visiting egapark Erfurt are in for a treat with the captivating butterfly house. Watch in wonder as these delicate creatures flutter around, their vibrant colors creating a mesmerizing spectacle. Let the enchanting beauty of the butterflies captivate your imagination and provide a truly magical experience for both young and old.

The park is also home to the state’s biggest playground, a haven of excitement and adventure for children. Watch as their faces light up with joy as they explore the various play areas and engage in thrilling activities. A visit to the petting farm offers a unique opportunity for children to interact with friendly animals, fostering a deeper appreciation for nature and the importance of animal welfare.

Adjacent to egapark Erfurt lies Cyriaksburg Castle, a small but significant citadel that should not be missed. Within its walls, you will find the German Horticultural Museum (Deutsches Gartenbaumuseum), a treasure trove of knowledge and inspiration for gardening enthusiasts.

Delve into the fascinating displays and exhibits that chronicle Germany’s longstanding affinity for gardening throughout the centuries. Gain insights into horticultural practices, discover the evolution of garden design, and learn about the profound impact that gardens have had on German culture and society.

As you explore egapark Erfurt and Cyriaksburg Castle, let the lush greenery, fragrant blossoms, and captivating attractions awaken your senses and provide a respite from the bustling city. Engage with nature’s wonders, immerse yourself in the beauty that surrounds you, and create cherished memories in this enchanting oasis of tranquility.

Whether you are seeking a peaceful escape, a family-friendly adventure, or a source of inspiration for your own gardening endeavors, egapark Erfurt is a destination that promises to exceed your expectations and leave you with a renewed appreciation for the natural world. Embrace the opportunity to connect with nature, immerse yourself in its beauty, and discover the joys of Erfurt’s thriving green spaces.

Address: Gothaer Str. 38, 99094 Erfurt

11. The Angermuseum

Nestled within a historic building that once housed Erfurt’s old public scales, the Angermuseum stands as a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage.

Established in 1886, this esteemed institution holds the distinction of being Erfurt’s first public museum. Prepare to be enthralled as you immerse yourself in its impressive collection of artwork and delve into the captivating world of German artistic expression.

The Angermuseum boasts an exceptional array of artwork, with particular emphasis on renowned German artists who have left an indelible mark on the art world.

Marvel at the masterpieces crafted by Friedrich Nerly the Elder, whose exquisite paintings and sketches of Venice transport viewers to the enchanting canals and timeless beauty of the Italian city.

With over 700 paintings showcasing scenes from Italy, the museum offers a glimpse into the allure and allure of this iconic European destination.

The museum’s collection also embraces the dynamic and expressive German Expressionist movement. Prepare to be captivated by the works of prominent artists such as Emil Nolde, Max Pechstein, and Gerhard Marcks, whose vibrant creations pulsate with emotion and artistic innovation.

Additionally, the Angermuseum boasts a remarkable collection of rare murals by Erich Heckel, allowing visitors to witness the evolution and diversity of German Expressionism firsthand.

Beyond paintings, the Angermuseum houses an impressive assortment of graphic art, offering a unique perspective on the intricate world of printmaking and illustration.

Explore the nuanced techniques and intricate details of these captivating artworks, allowing your imagination to roam freely within their intricate lines and contours.

The museum also pays homage to the rich religious and cultural heritage of medieval Germany. Immerse yourself in the world of spirituality as you encounter exquisite religious sculptures and paintings that showcase the profound devotion and artistic craftsmanship of this bygone era.

These treasured artifacts serve as windows into the spiritual and artistic traditions that shaped the region’s cultural tapestry.

German craftsmanship takes center stage at the Angermuseum, as the collection features a stunning selection of rare glass pieces, some dating back as far as 800 years. Marvel at the skill and precision demonstrated in these delicate creations, each bearing the mark of master artisans who harnessed the transformative power of glass to craft breathtaking works of art.

The museum also showcases remarkable examples of porcelain and jewelry, testaments to the creativity and craftsmanship that have long defined German artistry.

In addition to its art collection, the Angermuseum beckons visitors to explore the captivating world of natural history at the Erfurt Natural History Museum (Naturkundemuseum Erfurt). Immerse yourself in captivating displays that shed light on the geology and diverse animal population of Thuringia.

From fossilized remains to educational exhibits, this section of the museum invites visitors to deepen their understanding of the natural wonders that surround us.

Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Angermuseum promises an enriching and captivating experience. Immerse yourself in the beauty and diversity of German art, allowing the masterpieces to ignite your imagination and transport you to new realms of creativity.

Embrace the opportunity to delve into the captivating narratives woven within each stroke of the brush and each delicate art object. The Angermuseum eagerly awaits your visit, inviting you to embark on an unforgettable journey through the captivating realms of art, culture, and natural history.

Address: Anger 18, 99084 Erfurt

12. Explore the Profound History at the Memorial and Educational Site Andreasstraße

Immerse yourself in the poignant history of Erfurt by visiting the Memorial and Educational Site Andreasstraße. Located in the heart of the city, this significant museum serves as a powerful reminder of the dark periods of Nazi and Communist regimes that once gripped the region.

It offers a unique opportunity to delve into the complexities of the socialist dictatorship that prevailed from the aftermath of World War II until the historic fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

Step inside the museum, housed in the very walls of a former prison that was under the control of the infamous Stasi police. The permanent exhibits at the Memorial and Education Centre Andreasstraße are thoughtfully curated to provide a comprehensive understanding of the era.

Engage with captivating multi-media presentations that shed light on themes such as revolution, imprisonment, and the chilling nature of dictatorship. These immersive displays allow visitors to gain valuable insights into the struggles and experiences of those who lived through this tumultuous period.

One of the highlights of the museum is the opportunity to explore a fully restored prison wing, which offers a glimpse into the harsh realities faced by prisoners during that time.

As you walk through the cells and corridors, the weight of history becomes palpable, providing a somber reminder of the oppressive regime that once controlled every aspect of daily life. Guided tours in English are available by arrangement, ensuring that visitors can fully comprehend the significance of this historical site.

Another equally sobering museum in Erfurt is the Remembrance Topf & Sons – Builders of the Auschwitz Oven. Housed within the premises of the former factory where the ovens and machinery used for the mass murders in Auschwitz were manufactured, this educational center and museum stand as a powerful testament to the horrors of the Nazi dictatorship.

Since its establishment in 2011, it has played a vital role in preserving the memory of the Holocaust and exposing the atrocities committed during this dark chapter in human history.

Delve into the shocking story of industrial collaboration as you explore the exhibits that draw from the company’s archives. Discover the complicity of Topf & Sons in the genocide that occurred within the concentration camps.

Artifacts from the camps serve as poignant reminders of the lives lost and the unimaginable suffering endured by millions. The museum aims to educate visitors about the profound consequences of hatred, prejudice, and indifference, encouraging reflection and promoting a commitment to ensure that such atrocities are never repeated.

A visit to the Memorial and Educational Site Andreasstraße and Remembrance Topf & Sons is a journey that invites contemplation, empathy, and a deeper understanding of the human capacity for both resilience and cruelty.

These museums provide an invaluable opportunity to confront the past, honor the memory of those who suffered, and reaffirm our commitment to creating a more just and compassionate world.

As you explore Erfurt’s historical sites, take the time to visit these significant museums and engage with the stories they have to tell. Gain a comprehensive understanding of the events that shaped the city and the enduring lessons they hold for future generations.

By preserving the memory of these dark chapters, we ensure that the voices of the past continue to be heard, and that the pursuit of justice and compassion remains at the forefront of our collective consciousness.

Address: Andreasstraße 37a, 99084 Erfurt

13. The Molsdorf Palace and Park

Embark on a captivating side trip just 10 kilometers southwest of Erfurt and immerse yourself in the enchanting world of Molsdorf Palace and Park (Schloss Molsdorf).

This magnificent Rococo palace, nestled within a picturesque moat, stands as one of the most exquisite architectural gems in Thuringia. Originally built as a summer residence by Count von Gotter between 1736 and 1745, the palace has undergone meticulous restoration and now welcomes visitors as a captivating museum.

Prepare to be awestruck as you step into the opulent interiors of Molsdorf Palace. Highlights abound, including a hidden spiral staircase tucked away in the Count’s bedroom, a testament to the palace’s architectural ingenuity.

Marvel at the sumptuous period décor that adorns every room, transporting you back to a bygone era of elegance and grandeur. Admire the remarkable collection of artwork, which features an array of exquisite statues and ornate vases, adding an air of sophistication to the palace’s ambiance.

As you explore the museum, you’ll be captivated by the fascinating tales of Molsdorf Palace’s construction, history, and the vibrant life of Count von Gotter.

Engaging exhibits offer valuable insights into the architectural techniques employed during its creation and the influential figures who shaped its legacy. Guided tours are available to enhance your understanding of the palace’s rich heritage and provide a deeper appreciation for its cultural significance.

Take a moment to indulge in the tranquil atmosphere of the on-site café, where you can savor delightful refreshments while marveling at the breathtaking views of the surrounding park. The park itself, meticulously designed in 1826, beckons visitors to wander through its enchanting pathways and discover its hidden charms.

Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature as you stroll amidst manicured gardens, fragrant blooms, and serene landscapes that evoke a sense of tranquility and harmony.

Molsdorf Palace and Park offers a captivating experience that seamlessly combines history, art, and natural beauty. Allow yourself to be transported to a bygone era as you explore the ornate halls of the palace, uncovering its secrets and relishing in its timeless allure.

The park’s serene ambiance provides the perfect backdrop for leisurely walks, picnics, or moments of quiet reflection.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a peaceful escape from the bustling city, Molsdorf Palace and Park promises an unforgettable journey into the past. Immerse yourself in the splendor of this Rococo masterpiece, where architectural marvels and captivating stories intertwine to create a truly memorable experience.

Address: Schloßplatz 6, 99094 Erfurt

14. Embark on an Enchanting Journey to Coburg Fortress (Veste Coburg)

Nestled approximately 90 kilometers south of Erfurt, the captivating town of Coburg awaits your exploration. This former ducal capital, nestled on the southern slopes of the picturesque Thuringian Forest, along the meandering Itz River, casts a spell on visitors with its rich history and architectural splendor.

Dominating the city’s skyline, Coburg Fortress (Veste Coburg) stands tall as one of Germany’s largest castles, boasting a legacy that dates back to the 16th century and has been meticulously restored in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Immerse yourself in the grandeur of Coburg Fortress as you step foot into its storied halls. This imposing castle offers a fascinating journey through time, allowing you to trace the footsteps of past dukes and nobility.

Marvel at the remarkable Luther rooms, which house impressive collections of ancient glass, exquisite porcelain, and intricately decorated earthenware. Each piece tells a tale of craftsmanship and artistic excellence that transcends the ages.

Venture further up the castle’s hill, and you’ll be greeted by the captivating Hofgarten, a splendid court garden adorned with magnificent monuments and the solemn mausoleum of the Dukes.

Take a leisurely stroll through this beautifully manicured oasis, allowing the serene ambiance to envelop you as you soak in the tranquility of your surroundings.

Beyond Coburg Fortress, the town boasts a wealth of architectural gems and palaces that beckon exploration. Discover the splendor of Ehrenburg, once the ducal palace, and be transported to a bygone era as you traverse its hallowed halls.

Uncover the secrets of Schloss Rosenau, a magnificent palace that exudes charm and elegance at every turn. And don’t miss the opportunity to delve into the rich royal history at Callenberg Palace, a medieval fortress that offers a captivating glimpse into centuries of regal heritage.

A visit to Coburg wouldn’t be complete without immersing yourself in the heart of the town. Meander through the enchanting Markt, a picturesque square that invites leisurely strolls and boasts architectural marvels.

Marvel at the magnificent Town Hall (Rathaus), an architectural gem that has stood the test of time since 1579. Admire the intricate details of the former government offices, housed in a resplendent Late Renaissance building that speaks volumes about the town’s rich cultural heritage.

As you explore Coburg, be sure to indulge in the local cuisine, savoring the flavors of Thuringian delicacies that tantalize the taste buds. Allow yourself to be swept away by the warmth and hospitality of the locals, who take great pride in sharing the beauty and history of their beloved town.

Coburg Fortress invites you to unlock its secrets, to embrace the magnificence of its architectural prowess, and to delve into the captivating stories that echo through its halls. Let the grandeur of this remarkable fortress transport you to a bygone era, as you bask in the majesty and cultural significance of this iconic landmark.

Address: Veste Coburg 1, 96450 Coburg

15. Embark on an Unforgettable Day Trip to Naumburg and Marvel at Naumburg Cathedral

Situated approximately 100 kilometers northwest of Erfurt lies the awe-inspiring Naumburg Cathedral, a true testament to Late Romanesque and Early Gothic architecture. Recognized as one of Europe’s most magnificent cathedrals, this architectural marvel, also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018, awaits your discovery in the historic town of Naumburg. Prepare to be enthralled by the grandeur of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul (Naumburger Dom St. Peter und St. Paul) and immerse yourself in its rich history and artistic treasures.

As you step inside this magnificent aisled cruciform basilica, your eyes will be drawn to its soaring vaulted roof, twin choirs, and four striking towers that punctuate the skyline. The cathedral’s Romanesque crypt, a testament to its ancient origins, adds an air of mystique to the surroundings. Built in 1170, the cathedral is renowned for its exceptional craftsmanship and architectural finesse.

One of the cathedral’s most notable features is the collection of 12 figures of the donors, known as the “Stifterfiguren,” prominently displayed in the West Choir. Carved with meticulous detail from limestone by a local artist in 1250, these life-size sculptures depict the generous benefactors who contributed to the cathedral’s construction. Among them, the figures of Ekkehard and Uta have gained widespread acclaim and are regarded as the city’s most iconic couple.

Step further into the cathedral, and you’ll be captivated by a myriad of interior highlights that showcase exceptional artistry and craftsmanship. Admire the intricately carved reliefs depicting the Passion on the west choir screen, marvel at the medieval stained glass windows that bathe the space in a kaleidoscope of colors, and encounter numerous altars, sculptures, and monuments that speak volumes about the rich cultural heritage of Naumburg Cathedral.

As you explore the cathedral’s surroundings, don’t miss the enchanting parish Church of St. Mary (Marienkirche) nestled on the south side of the cathedral. Incorporated within the cloister, this architectural gem offers its own unique charm and adds to the spiritual ambiance of the site.

Naumburg Cathedral beckons visitors to delve into the depths of its history, to appreciate the intricate details of its architectural splendor, and to be inspired by the masterpieces that adorn its sacred halls. The cathedral serves as a testament to the devotion and artistic excellence of generations past, inviting you to connect with the heritage of this remarkable place.

A day trip to Naumburg would be incomplete without exploring the charming town that surrounds the cathedral. Wander through the cobblestone streets, discover quaint shops and cozy cafes, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic destination. Immerse yourself in the captivating stories that echo through the town’s walls, and let the beauty of Naumburg Cathedral and its surroundings leave an indelible mark on your heart.

Naumburg Cathedral awaits your visit, offering a captivating journey through time and a feast for the senses. Uncover the hidden treasures of this remarkable architectural gem, and create lasting memories as you immerse yourself in the grandeur and cultural significance of this sacred site.

Address: Domplatz 16, 06618 Naumburg (Saale)

Erfurt awaits you, as a hidden gem among Germany’s captivating destinations. So, pack your bags, lace up your walking shoes, and embark on a journey to Erfurt, where the best places to visit, the most captivating landmarks, and the most memorable sights and attractions await. Erfurt invites you to discover its hidden treasures and embrace the authentic spirit of this remarkable city.

About the Author: Elle Johnson, travel writer living in Germany, an avid explorer fueled by wanderlust, uncovers Germany's hidden treasures. From mountains to luxury hotels, spontaneous trips to meticulous planning, she embraces diverse experiences. Join her in unraveling Germany's wonders and creating lifelong memories.

Ultimate Guide to Sightseeing in Erfurt, Germany

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Germany may seem like the kind of country where you’ve already heard about all its most interesting destinations. But unless you’ve heard of Erfurt , you haven’t yet. Erfurt is the perfect example of a smaller German city loaded with character that doesn’t receive much notice. Despite being the state capital of Thuringia and conveniently located in central Germany, the idea of visiting Erfurt doesn’t seem to be a common one. Perhaps an Erfurt guide like this will help.

Coming from eastern Germany as I travelled across the country recently, Erfurt seemed like a natural fit. A little research later and I decided to give it a shot. I had no idea just how good of a choice I’d made at that point. Two days in Erfurt sightseeing and I didn’t come close to finishing the list of things to do there.

Even rather grey and gloomy weather didn’t dampen my enthusiasm for the city. So to help you find all the best places to visit in Erfurt, I’ve put together this Erfurt sightseeing guide. Looking through, you should be able to see just how much there is to do in this fantastic German city.

Table of Contents

City of Erfurt

So, what do you need to know about Erfurt? Unlike places like Berlin and Munich, chances are you’re not all that familiar with it yet. Perhaps the greatest selling point of Erfurt is that it has one of the best preserved medieval old towns in all of Germany. If you like old-fashioned buildings, you’re in luck. Many of the historic houses in the city are named, with buildings like the “Haus zum Guldenen Stern” and “Haus zum Schwarzen Horn” both dating from the 15th century.

In fact, many of the best things to do in Erfurt relate to the city’s history and culture. As a state capital, it makes sense that the city would be a cultural hub, explaining why it’s home to many different museums and art galleries. Then there are the countless shopping areas, not to mention the weekend markets that fill different squares.

What’s nice is that most of the other tourists doing this will be Germans themselves. This means that Erfurt will feel genuine and untouched in a way that is often hard to find in parts of somewhere like Berlin.

Krämerbrücke Bridge

There’s no better place to start when visiting Erfurt than with the wonderful Krämerbrücke. An iconic sight of the city, this merchant bridge is reason to come all on its own. The Krämerbrücke is Europe’s longest bridge covered in houses, many of which people still live in to this day.

The current stone bridge was originally built in 1325 and expanded in 1472 after a fire. Originally there were 62 narrow merchant houses along the bridge, but over time houses were merged. Now some of the 32 remain houses actually have multiple entrances to them. Once you’ve walked along the cobblestone street that spans the bridge, you really need to come around to the small square north of it. It’s here that you’re treated to a full view of the bridge in all its glory.

At one end of the Krämerbrücke lies the Ägidienkirche church, who’s belltower you can climb for views of the old town. Nearby you’ll also find the remains of Erfurt’s medieval mikveh, a ritual bath used by the city’s Jewish community.

Gera Riverfront

One of Erfurt’s most defining features is the Gera river that flows through the city. Although not a major river, the Gera does grant the city a beautiful riverfront. The Krämerbrücke may be the most popular landmark along the river, but it’s worth taking a stroll along other parts as well.

The area by the river northwest of the iconic bridge is particularly beautiful. It’s here that you’ll see many restored traditional houses among lush trees overlooking the river. If you’re a fan of bridges, the Gera is also a good spot to visit with countless crossing its gentle stream.

Fischmarkt Square

For the heart of city life in Erfurt you need to head to the city’s main square, the Fischmarkt . Lined with traditional burghers’ houses, it really is one of the most splendid sights in Erfurt. It’s also one of the busiest places in the city, especially on market days. But even with crowds of people and trams rolling through, the Fischmarkt maintains its charm without issue.

What’s interesting about this main square is that the City Hall is greatly overshadowed by other buildings here. Among the beautiful buildings on Fischmarkt, “Zum Breiten Herd” and the Gildehaus next door are fascinating to look at thanks to the friezes on their facade. The “Zum roten Ochsen” house is no slouch, home to the Kunsthalle Erfurt art gallery that we’ll cover later.

Old Synagogue

Credit: Erfurt Tourismus und Marketing GmbH/ Photo: Vasiliy Dolzhansky

While it may have been lost to the world for a while, you need to find your way to the Old Synagogue of Erfurt. A visit here not only shows you this historic building but reveals the short-lived history of the Jewish community here. Records indicate that the Old Synagogue has been around since the 11th century. The current look of the building though comes work done in around 1270. Still, it remains one of the oldest synagogues in all of Europe.

With the Jewish Quarter squarely in the centre of the city, it was an integral part of city life in Erfurt. That coexistence between Christian and Jewish communities ended when the Black Plague hit Europe. Jewish communities across Europe were blamed and on 21 March 1349 the entire community was murdered. The Old Synagogue then passed through various owners and at one time was an inn with an upstairs ballroom.

As Erfurt developed, houses built up around the building and it was eventually just forgotten.  Only in the 1980s was it rediscovered and restored and since 2009 has been a city museum recounting what Jewish life was like in Erfurt. The museum today takes you through this history and exhibits medieval Jewish manuscripts and treasures found in 1998 during excavations in the old Jewish Quarter.

Sometimes it’s nice to just walk along a pretty and quiet street and admire the houses. While you probably won’t find Krämerbrücke empty, Kirchgasse is another story. This small, yet atmospheric side-street runs along behind the Augustinian Monastery and is lined with beautiful half-timbered houses. With some covered in ivy and others recently repainted, it’s further proof that Erfurt has a fantastic old town that needs exploring.

Erfurt Cathedral

Of all the landmarks in Erfurt, I don’t think any quite have the gravitas of Erfurt Cathedal. This immense cathedral and the Church of St Severus next door form a figure that is hard to miss. Together they share the aptly named Cathedral Hill and overlook the wide-open Domplatz below. With their Gothic design and collection of spires, the pair create an iconic part of Erfurt’s skyline.

As nice as the Krämerbrücke is, it was the sight of Erfurt Cathedal that really dazzled me. I’m sure photographers spend countless hours capturing this attraction from every angle imaginable. My timing could have been better as there was a car show being held in Domplatz which obscured the view a bit. Not obscured though was the cathedral interior. It’s just as astonishing inside thanks to the elaborate altar and details on the wooden choir stalls.

Petersberg Citadel

Just as the spires of Cathedral Hill are hard to miss, so too is the imposing figure of the Petersberg Citadel. Sitting on another hilltop across from the Cathedral, the fortress has long protected to the city of Erfurt. Not only is it one of the largest fortress complexes in Europe, but also one of the best preserved Baroque city fortresses. That’s despite Napoleon capturing the citadel and the Prussians in-turn attacking it.

The main reason to the make the walk up to the citadel is for the city views there. As impressive as it is to walk through the outer walls and gates, that view of the city is where the magic is. The fortress’ panoramic terrace looks directly down on Domplatz and out over Erfurt’s sea of rooftops. While it is possible to roam the fortress grounds and follows its ramparts, this is definitely the first thing to do up here.

Andreasstraße Memorial and Educational Site

Just below the citadel you’ll find the Andreasstraße Memorial , one of Erfurt’s most detailed museums. Housed inside the city’s former Stasi headquarters, Andreasstraße both honours those who suffered under the secret police and shows visitors what life was like at the time. While I also visited a similar museum in Leipzig , I felt far more informed after my visit to Andreasstraße.

The museum is broken up into three themes with one per level: Imprisonment, Dictatorship and Revolution. Each theme takes you through a different stage of the communist era, with the tour culminating in the uprisings of 1989/90. For English speakers, it’s best to go with one of the audio guides there as they’re highly detailed.

The displays here are a great mix of audiovisual displays, rooms and items so that you get a very interactive and well-rounded experience. Being able to walk down between the untouched prison cells is certainly an unnerving feeling. Don’t miss the highly artistic “Cube of the peaceful revolution” installation in the courtyard either.

I probably would have spent more time here if I didn’t have other places to visit. For me, this may have been one of the best things to do in Erfurt while I was there.

Kunsthalle Erfurt

Modern art galleries aren’t always my thing. I often have a hard time working out what I’m meant to take away from the art they have on display. But when they’re as strange and quirky as some of the exhibits at the Kunsthalle Erfurt, it’s hard not to be drawn in.

As the art gallery focuses on temporary exhibits, there’s no telling what will be on when you visit but it’s worth a look nonetheless. For me, I experienced everything from short films to mammoth installations and plenty of surreal pieces in between.

Angermuseum

At the far more traditional end of the spectrum is Erfurt’s main art museum, the Angermuseum. Housed inside a palatial baroque building, if offers a variety of exhibits. It’s the kind of museum that seems to grow and grow in size the longer you’re there. The ground floor has quite a significant medieval collection, with plenty of historical artifacts and stunning cabinetry like seen above.

Upstairs, there is a picture gallery dedicated to landscapes and still life paintings. Tucked around a corner you’ll also find a densely filled exhibit of ceramics, metalwork and other finely crafted items. The temporary exhibit at the time focused on female artists of the Bauhaus era, something I was totally unfamiliar with. Still, another museum with considerable depth and few other tourists there.

Despite being the first place I explored during my visit, I’ve left the Anger shopping street to last. Running 500 metres right up to the Angerbrunnen fountain, the Anger feels like the heart of Erfurt’s downtown. While there are plenty of shops that may interest some, it also boasts quite a few art nouveau facades. That combination of shopping and architecture mean the Anger is worth visiting regardless of which appeals to you.

Erfurt Travelcard

One of the best bits of advice I can give those visiting Erfurt is to get the Erfurt Travelcard . Erfurt has two options of a city card for tourists, the  Erfurt Card and Erfurt Travelcard .

Both cards give you free access to the city’s museums and landmarks, including the Old Synagogue, Angermuseum and Andreasstraße. The big difference is that the Erfurt Travelcard includes free public transport for the 48 hours the cards are valid. Almost guaranteed to save you money if you do three or more of the main attractions.

Visiting Erfurt

Beyond sightseeing in Erfurt, there are a handful of other things worth knowing before you go. One that’s always useful regards making your way there. Your best options for reaching Erfurt by public transport are either by train or with Flixbus . Nearby cities that make sense to come from include Leipzig, Berlin, Dresden and Frankfurt. None are all that far, but Leipzig is so close you could possible visit Erfurt as a day trip.

The other accommodation thing to think about is where to stay in Erfurt during your trip. You don’t want to stay far from the historical centre if you can help it, although there are always local buses and trams. Erfurt has a nice selection of hotels and apartments which will give you options. From my experience there, the Radisson Blu Hotel Erfurt is a safe choice too.

For more advice on sightseeing around Erfurt, I really recommend visiting the Tourist Information Office . Not only can they help with seeing the city, but you can rent an audio guide there as well.

Were you surprised to learn about of these best places to visit in Erfurt? Where would you start when sightseeing in Erfurt? Please share your thoughts in the comments below.

*Disclosure: I received an Erfurt City Card and a night’s accommodation courtesy of Erfurt Tourism . As always, opinions are completely and genuinely my own.

David is the author behind the Travelsewhere travel blog and is always on the search for the quieter, less-visited corners of the world.

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Germany has plenty of smaller towns with Mediaeval and Renaissance buildings still intact or lovingly reconstructed. In case you’re still in the area, try Goslar and Quedlinburg. Lübeck at the Baltic Sea is also charming, with a lot of northern German Mediaeval brick architecture. In case you have Hamburg on the initerary – and you should – it’s not far to Lübeck by train.

More to the south are Nuremberg and Bamberg. If you visit the latter, take a tour to the Veste Coburg to add to your castle collection. There are actually some castles near Erfurt as well, the ‘drei Gleichen’, castle Gleichen, the Mühlburg (both ruins) and the Wachsenburg (now a hotel).

In case you want some more suggestions for less well known places in Germany, feel free to ask.

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12 Fantastic Things to do in Erfurt Germany

For those travelers to Germany looking to expand their horizons beyond the major cities consider booking a day trip or overnight to Erfurt. This Central German town that was first mentioned in the history books in 742 by St. Boniface still retains a medieval air as it was one of the cities in Germany that remained intact post World War II.

This German town possesses the ambiance of a small town while having the cultural amenities commonly associated with a large city. Here one can walk around this town without jostling with the crowds typically found in larger cities.

Ads are how we pay our bills and keep our blog free for you to enjoy. We also use affiliate links; if you make a purchase through them, we may receive a small commission at no cost to you.

Erfurt’s Small Town Charm and Big City Feel

Erfurt is the capital and largest city in the German state of Thuringia. It is located on the Gera river and is where Martin Luther studied and became a monk.

Erfurt is an easy day trip from Frankfurt or Berlin and is very centrally located for any Germany vacation. From Munich it’s best to plan for at least a one-night stay, so you have enough time to explore the town.

Above I’ve included travel time by car, but taking the train is very simple in Germany and a great option to move around Europe.

Best Things to do in Erfurt for One Perfect Day

1. start your day with breakfast at café füchsen.

This is a cozy little café located in a historic building in the Old Town next to Merchants’ Bridge. Relax with a cup of coffee as enjoy the greenery and the small river that winds around the city. In particular, check out their homemade cakes.

2. Take a Walking Tour of Erfurt

After breakfast, pick up an I-Guide from the Erfurt Tourism and Marketing Board. This I-Guide resembles an iPod and allows tourists to embark on a walking tour of Erfurt’s major attractions. Choose from an English or German version depending on your familiarity with the German language. So you don’t have to rush and return the item, check the I-Guide overnight at a cost of 10.00 €.

3. Visit Merchants’ Bridge (Krämerbrücke)

Now set out to explore the Merchants’ Bridge (Krämerbrücke), the longest series of inhabited buildings on any bridge in Europe. Originally 62 narrow buildings graced this bridge’s 120-meter length, but due to subsequent redevelopment, only 32 buildings remain.

Take your time strolling along the bridge taking in the myriad of boutiques, galleries, and cafés along the way. Be sure to photograph the series of locks found chained to the iron railings. These are left by lovers as a sign of their affection for each other

4. Visit St. Mary’s Cathedral

Then head over to Cathedral Square and check out St. Mary’s Cathedral. This late Gothic Cathedral sits on the site of the church that was built for Bishop Boniface in 742 and houses the world’s largest medieval free-swinging bell.

5. Enjoy a Traditional German Bratwurst Lunch

If you’re hungry and need a cheap snack, pick up an original Thuringian ”Bratwurst” at the small grill stall on Cathedral Square. Of course, a German beer along with the bratwurst is our suggestion!

6. Visit the Cathedral Square Market

Also, if you have the time, check out the other regional produce such as fruit and vegetables available in Cathedral Square’s daily market which is open until 2pm. This market, known as “Thüringer Allgemeine”, was founded over 160 years ago and serves as one of the reminders of this city’s history as a central hub for world trade.

7. Explore the Old Synagogue

Then check out the Old Synagogue, a site that serves as a reminder of Erfurt’s role as one of the most influential Jewish communities in medieval Germany. This synagogue is one of the very few preserved medieval synagogues in Europe that has been restored and reopened in 2009. Among the treasures on display here include about 6,000 works of goldsmiths from the 13th and 14th centuries.

8. Visit the Church of St Severus

Also, be sure to stop by the Church of St Severus. This five-naved early Gothic hall church is one of Erfurt’s most famous landmarks. In the 12th century, this church served as a collegiate church for the regular canons of St Augustine and reminds visitors of this city’s medieval past.

9. Tour of the Protestant Augustinian Monastery

Follow this visit with a tour of the Protestant Augustinian Monastery . This holy site built around 1300 housed its most famous Augustinian monk, the Reformation leader Martin Luther. This monastery is now used as a memorial to Luther.

For a truly unique experience, consider spending the night at this ecumenical conference center. Their guest accommodations have the distinct atmosphere of a historical cloister but are modernized enough that one can have a comfortable night’s stay.

Check Booking.com for rates and availability.

10. Visit Petersberg Citadel

Take a fifteen-minute walk to the Petersberg Citadel, a unique ensemble illustrating European fortress architecture in 17th to 19th century with a Baroque core (1664 – 1704).

11. Enjoy a Delicious Dinner

After an extensive exploration of the city, it is time for dinner. Have an evening bite at the”Glashütte” which is directly located on the top of the Citadel. As you enjoy the meal, sit back and take in the sunset setting from the view of the Citadel.

12. End the Evening with a Cocktail

Conclude the evening at the Michaelisstraße, which is located in the old town just five minutes away from the monastery. One can find many opportunities to have a drink in the evening.

After a nightcap, return to the Augustinian monastery for a wonderful night’s sleep in the German town of Erfurt.

Fun Facts about Erfurt: 

• This town situated in Central Germany is the largest city in Thuringia with a population of over 200,000.
• St. Boniface first mentioned Erfurt in 742.
• Erfurt has attracted newsworthy figures like Reformation icon Martin Luther, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johann Sebastian Bach, and Napoleon Bonaparte.

What & Where

Café Füchsen;  Hütergasse 13, 99084, Erfurt, +49 (0) 361 64 41 448 Church of St. Severus;  Domstufen 1 99084, Erfurt, +49 (0) 361 6 46 12 65 Erfurt Tourism and Marketing Board;  Benediktsplatz 1, 99084 Erfurt, + 49 (0) 361 66 40 241 Glashütte Petersberg‘;  Petersberg 11, 99084 Erfurt, + 49 (0) 361 60 15 09 4 Merchants‘ Bridge;  99084 Erfurt, +49 (0) 361 66 400 Old Synagogue;  Waagegasse 8, 99084 Erfurt, +49 (0) 361 6 55 15 20 Petersberg Citadel;  Petersberg 99084 Erfurt, +49 (0) 361 2281622 Protestant Augustinian Monastery;  Augustinerstraße 10, 99084 Erfurt, +49 (0) 361 57 66 00 St. Mary’s Cathedral;  Domstufen 1, 99084 Erfurt, +49 (0) 361 6 46 12 65 Town Hall ; Fischmarkt 1, 99084 Erfurt. +49 (0) 361 65 50

For additional information about booking a trip to this town, log on to the Erfurt Tourism website .

Recommended Travel Resources

* World Nomads provides travel insurance for travelers in over 100 countries. As an affiliate, we receive a fee when you get a quote from World Nomads using this link. We do not represent World Nomads or any other travel insurance company. This is information only and not a recommendation to buy travel insurance.  

• Travel Insurance: World Nomads *.
• Transport: CheapOAir and Skyscanner (Best Sites to Research Flight Prices) 
• Best Car Rental Deals: Rentalcars.com
• Best Sites to Find Hotel Deals: Hotels.com and Booking.com
• My Favorite Hotel Review Website: TripAdvisor
• Best Tours: Viator and Get Your Guide

Read More About Germany

• A Perfect Day in Berlin including a Tour of the Berlin Wall
• Viking Rhine River Cruise Christmas Experience – Basel to Amsterdam  
• 15 Fantastic Things to Do in Munich (plus full travel guide)
• Best Things to Do in Frankfurt (1 Day Itinerary)

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Mary R. Garrison is a freelance writer and global nomad currently based in the Pacific Northwest. Follow her travels on Instagram at instagram.com/becky_garrison .

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Home » Europe » Germany » 2 Days in Erfurt Itinerary – How to explore Erfurt, Germany, in 2 Days

2 Days in Erfurt Itinerary – How to explore Erfurt, Germany, in 2 Days

While Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, might not be Germany’s best-kept secret, it’s undoubtedly less frequented than many of the country’s other major cities. Yet, a trip to this charming city is an experience you wouldn’t want to miss.

Find out how you can discover Erfurt in 2 days, what makes this city so special, and which things to do in Erfurt you should not miss.

We’ll take you on a fantastic 2-days in Erfurt itinerary to the most beautiful places in the city and some great tips from my friend Melissa, who lived here for a few years.

Author’s note: For full disclosure, I’d just like to briefly point out that we were invited to our weekend in Erfurt by Thueringen-entdecken.de as a winner of the 2022 Summer Blog Parade, but the article is in no way sponsored, and all opinions are my own.

What to find out in this post

• 1 Why visit Erfurt
• 2 Erfurt, Germany, Facts
• 3 Best Travel Time for Erfurt
• 4 How to get to Erfurt
• 5 How to get around Erfurt
• 6 Our comprehensive 2-Days in Erfurt Itinerary
• 7.1 The Kinderkanal figures
• 7.2 Erfurt Cathedral St. Marien
• 7.3 St. Severi Church
• 7.4 Domstufen – Cathedral steps
• 7.5 Cathedral Square
• 7.6 Petersberg Citadel
• 7.7 Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Andreasstraße – Memorial & Educational Site
• 7.8 Rest of the day at leisure
• 8.1 Fischmarkt
• 8.2 Waagegasse
• 8.3 Old synagogue
• 8.4 Krämer Bridge
• 8.5 Teatrum Mundi
• 8.6 Goldhelm Ice Cream – Eiskrämer
• 8.7 Enjoy your ice cream at the Gera
• 8.8 St. Ägidien Church Tower
• 8.9 Wenigemarkt
• 9.1 EGA Park
• 9.2 Natural History Museum Erfurt
• 9.3 City Museum Erfurt – Haus zum Stockfisch
• 9.4 Augustinian monastery
• 9.5 Erfurt Christmas Market
• 10.1 Übersee
• 10.2 Goldhelm
• 10.3 Haus zum Naumburgischen Keller
• 10.4 Angus Döner
• 11.1 The best Hotel in Erfurt
• 11.2 The best budget accommodation
• 12 Is the Erfurt Card worth it
• 13.1 About the AuthorVicki

Why visit Erfurt

Erfurt is still a bit of a hidden gem in Germany. Its impressive medieval architecture and charming alleys attract travelers looking for authenticity and a connection to German history.

Unlike significant metropolises such as Berlin, Hamburg, or Munich, Erfurt offers a welcoming and relaxed atmosphere rarely found elsewhere in a big city.

The Krämerbrücke, the longest inhabited bridge in Europe, is just one of the many highlights of this city. Whether you want to explore the impressive churches and monasteries, stroll through the historic Old Town, or enjoy the local cuisine, Erfurt has something to offer each visitor.

ERFURT INFO BOX

Where to stay in Erfurt: Best Western Plus Hotel Excelsior (Good, central hotel with breakfast directly at the train station) or Pension Gerber (Comfortable middle-class accommodation with a friendly atmosphere)

The most popular activities & tours in Erfurt

Guided Erfurt City Tour

Selfuided Scavenger Hunt through the Old town of Erfurt

Petersberg Citadel Guided Tour

Private E-Rickshaw Tour

Visit in EGA Park

Arrival: The easiest way is by car or Deutsche Bahn (the train company). It is even cheaper if you book your ticket in advance. If you need to book a flight, make sure to check well in advance and compare different options with Skyscanner

Transport on-site: By public transport and walking

Want to rent a car?  You can find great deals  on RentalCars .

Erfurt, Germany, Facts

• Capital of the Free State of Thuringia
• Largest city in Thuringia
• Less than 220,000 inhabitants
• Home of the German children’s channel (KiKa)
• It has probably already been inhabited in prehistoric times

Best Travel Time for Erfurt

Erfurt is a great destination all year round. However, the summer months and December during the Erfurt Christmas Market are particularly popular.

Other events that might be worthwhile are the Erfurt Old Town Spring in April, the Krämerbrücken Festival on the third weekend of July, or DomStufen Festspiele in midsummer.

How to get to Erfurt

As the state capital, Erfurt has a well-developed highway connection to other important cities in Germany.

If you travel by plane, you can fly to Erfurt Weimar Airport (just about 6 km/4 mi from the city center of Erfurt). Frankfurt am Main Airport is about three hours from Erfurt.

You also can arrive by bus or train. Otherwise, there are also many reasonable offers via long-distance buses and Flixbus.

How to get around Erfurt

The city center of Erfurt is relatively small, so you can quickly discover the most essential sights in Erfurt on foot.

If you are not good on foot, you also have the possibility to use public transport like bus and streetcar.

A single trip costs € 2.50. Alternatively, you can purchase a day ticket for € 6.20 (worth it after the third trip) or a 4-trip ticket for € 9.

If you want to see a lot of the city and are not well on foot, an Erfurt TravelCard with a transport option may also be worthwhile for you. More about this later.

Our comprehensive 2-Days in Erfurt Itinerary

Erfurt 2-day-Itinerary – Day 1

So, let’s start with our first day in Erfurt.

The Kinderkanal figures

Erfurt was a surprisingly beautiful journey back to childhood for me. Because while visiting the town, I was able to meet some of my childhood heroes.

Scattered all over the city, you can find popular characters from the German children’s channel (KiKa) —a pleasant surprise for young and old.

If you follow this itinerary, you will pass by many of the characters, or you can reach them via minor detours.

If you don’t know the characters like Eduardo, who didn’t grow up in Germany, it’s still fun to find them throughout town.

You can either look for the figures yourself or follow this list with all the figures and locations (I’ve also included the figures in the map above in dark pink).

Erfurt Cathedral St. Marien

Opening Hours Erfurt Cathedral: Mon-Fri: 10 am – 6 pm; Sat+Sun: 1 pm – 6 pm – detailed info on the official website

Entrance Fee Erfurt Cathedral: free of charge

Let’s start our self-guided tour of Erfurt with one of the city’s most impressive sights – the Erfurt Cathedral of St. Mary.

You can spot the towers of the two houses of worship towering magnificently over the square from the Domplatz (Cathedral Square). The cathedral is located right next to the equally impressive St. Severi Church (we’ll talk about it in the next point).

The enormous tower of the cathedral rises more than 80 meters into the air. You can reach and enter the striking building via the cathedral steps.

The interior of the 14th-century cathedral is as impressive as its exterior . A tour of the cathedral reveals a detailed interior wall design that will captivate any visitor – religious or not.

Fun Fact: Erfurt Cathedral even holds a world record. Its bell, the Gloriosa, is the largest free-swinging bell in the world.

St. Severi Church

Opening Hours St. Severi Church: 09.30 am – 06 pm

Entrance Fee St. Severi Church: free of charge

After admiring Erfurt’s impressive St. Mary’s Cathedral, we turn to the neighboring sight – St. Severi Church.

Situated directly on the Cathedral Hill, the Severi Church forms a unique architectural ensemble together with the cathedral, considered a landmark of the city of Erfurt. Its unique shape, reminiscent of a late Gothic hall church, makes it one of Germany’s most important Gothic buildings.

Inside the church, the bones of the church’s patron saint, Severus of Ravenna, rest in an elaborately designed sarcophagus. The church’s history dates back to the early Middle Ages, and it has undergone many changes and restorations over the centuries.

A visit to the Church of St. Severus is a must for anyone who wants to immerse themselves in the culture and history of Erfurt.

We were especially surprised by the significant difference between the neighboring cathedral and the Severi Church in interior design.

Domstufen – Cathedral steps

After your visit to the two glorious churches, our journey through Erfurt continues. So, let’s now climb down the 70 steps leading up to the cathedral .

From here, you have an excellent view of the stately cathedral square and the surrounding colorful buildings.

Extra tip: If you need a little snack in between, my friend Melissa recommends some delicious Baumstriezel from Café am Dom .

Cathedral Square

After taking the cathedral steps down, we reach Cathedral Square, one of the largest market squares in Europe .

Take some time to turn around and look at the iconic two houses of worship in all their glory from the square.

If you come to Cathedral Square on Wednesday, Friday, or Saturday between 6:30 am and 2 pm, you can also take a spin around the small weekly market and stock up on flowers or fresh local produce.

Petersberg Citadel

Opening Hours Petersberg Citadel: 10 am – 06 pm

Entrance Fee Petersberg Citadel: Depending on the exhibition – Kommandantenhaus exhibition : 7 €

Overlooking the towers of Erfurt Cathedral and St. Severi’s Church, another impressive landmark towers over the city – Petersberg Citadel – one of the largest and best-preserved Baroque city fortresses in Europe .

Once founded as a Benedictine monastery in the 12th century, this fortress has had a fascinating journey through time. Its mighty walls and deep moats tell stories of centuries.

As you stroll through the fortress, you’ll be transported back in time by the interactive exhibition in the Kommandantenhaus . Experience the monastic times, the history of the fort, and the life of the soldiers.

Another highlight is the free outdoor elevator. Not only does it make your ascent easier, it also offers an unforgettable view of the two churches we visited earlier. It’s worth the trip to the top for this view alone . We could have stood here for hours, and I must have taken a hundred photos of this incredible view.

Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Andreasstraße – Memorial & Educational Site

Opening Hours : Wed+Fri-Sun: 10 am – 6 pm; Tues+Thu: 12 pm – 8 pm; closed Mondays

Entrance Fee: 2 € (Media Guide: +3 €)

If you only had time for one sight in Erfurt, I’d recommend the Andreasstraße Memorial and Educational Site. Although this place is certainly not a happy one, it is essential to remember what happened in the former Stasi prison.

Whether you have visited the GDR yourself or, like me, weren’t born until after the border was opened, this place not only conveys the fate of the prisoners but offers a detailed look into German-German history.

There are so many interesting stories and info to follow. Even if you, like Eduardo, don’t speak German, the English media guide will help you understand the entire exhibition.

With the video material in the media guide and the other exhibits and information, we spent almost three hours here.

Rest of the day at leisure

If you still have time left after all that sightseeing, feel free to explore Erfurt on your own.

Enjoy one of the bars, cafes, or restaurants we have listed later in this article, stroll through the beautiful alleys of the city, or check out one of the extra things to see in Erfurt we present at the end of this itinerary.

Erfurt in 2 days – Day 2

We are already starting the second of our 2 days in Erfurt. Strengthen yourself with a hearty breakfast, and you’re ready to go. So, let’s start by checking what to do in Erfurt on day two.

We start the second day of our Erfurt walking tour at the Erfurt fish market. Contrary to what you might expect, no more fish is being sold here nowadays.

Instead, picturesque multicolored house facades and contemplative architecture await you. Particularly popular is the town hall and the Haus zum Roten Ochsen (“House of the Red Ox”), a Renaissance building from the 16th century, on whose frieze you can see a red ox.

My personal favorite building here, by the way, is the red and white Haus zum Breiten Herd , which you can spot in the photo above.

From the fish market, we make our way through the picturesque Waagegasse, where you will find beautiful half-timbered houses .

Stroll through the alley full of medieval charm and let yourself be enchanted by the former warehouse buildings from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Old synagogue

Opening Hours : Tue-Sun: 10 am – 6 pm; closed on Mondays

Entrance Fee : 8 €

If you want to delve even deeper into Erfurt’s history, the Old Synagogue is a great place to do so.

In this interesting museum, you can learn more about Jewish life through the centuries and discover the more than 750-year-old mikvah and the Jewish treasure of Erfurt .

The museum is located in one of the oldest still preserved synagogues in Central Europe.

We found the visit very interesting, especially learning more about the history and the treasure in the basement. However, to be quite honest, we probably would not have visited the synagogue without our Erfurt Card. But of course, it all depends on personal taste – for those interested in history and religion, it is definitely worth seeing.

Krämer Bridge

Let’s move on to one of the top attractions in Erfurt. The Krämerbrücke is the heart of the city and the longest inhabited and built bridge in Europe.

As a landmark of Erfurt, the Krämerbrücke was initially built of wood and replaced by a stone structure in 1325. What makes it so unique is the fact that it was originally built with 62 narrow houses, which were later combined into 32 houses.

Today, the bridge is home to numerous galleries, shops, and craft workshops , ranging from pottery and woodcarving to glassblowing workshops.

As you stroll across the bridge, you can admire the craftsmanship and browse specialty stores. And who knows, you might find the perfect souvenir that will remind you of your trip to Erfurt for a long time to come.

Teatrum Mundi

Looking for a little puppet show? In the Theatrum Mundi ( the world theater ) on the Krämerbrücke, fairy tale lovers young and old can follow the story of Snow White .

After inserting a coin, the mechanical puppets present the fairy tale. Follow the story played in the small showcase of Theatrum Mundi after the mirror is released, and let yourself be transported for a moment into a magical fairy tale world.

Unfortunately, the small puppet theater was out of service during our visit, so we could not see it.

Goldhelm Ice Cream – Eiskrämer

Follow the Krämerbrücke a bit further to reach one of my favorite attractions in Erfurt, the Eiskrämer. Following the motto of natural ice cream without fuss , you’ll find a few unique ice cream flavors here.

Don’t let the line out the door stop you – trust me, you’ll need the time in line to read through the somewhat unusual ice cream flavors and decide on one (or more) of them.

Extra tip: For those with a sweet tooth or memorable souvenirs for loved ones back home, I also recommend visiting the neighboring Goldhelm Chocolate Bridge store . We opted for the “Käptn’s Karamell und Meersalz” ( Caramell and Seasalt ) and were not disappointed.

Enjoy your ice cream at the Gera

After ordering your delicious ice cream, you can walk to the north side of the Krämerbrücke . If the weather is good, you can sit down on the steps, very close to the KiKa figures of Moppi and Schnatterinchen (I marked them for you on the map at the beginning of the post).

Enjoy the view of the ducks and the picturesque buildings of the Krämerbrücke . In warm weather, the breeze from the Gera, known here as the Breitstrom, is a refreshing treat. For me, definitely the nicest place to eat ice cream in the city.

St. Ägidien Church Tower

Opening Hours St. Ägidien Church Tower: 11 am – 05 pm

Entrance Fee St. Ägidien Church Tower: It is requested to make a little donation in an amount of your choice.

After you’ve taken a breather with an ice cream from Goldhelm and recharged your batteries a little, we’ll head up high. The steeple of the St. Ägidien Church offers an excellent view over the Krämerbrücke and the roofs of the city .

Admittedly, the way up is not without its difficulties. There are numerous steps over a relatively steep staircase waiting for you. But trust me, the way up is absolutely worth it.

A magnificent view awaits you at the top. Discover Erfurt from a whole new angle and let yourself be surprised by its clear view.

Wenigemarkt

If you follow the Krämerbrücke to the end, you will reach the Wenigemarkt – for me, one of the most beautiful areas of the city .

The square itself is adorned by colorful farmhouses from the 19th century. Once, the square was an important market and trading place.

Today, it is home to numerous bars, cafes, and restaurants that invite you to linger. Wander around a bit and then take a seat at a place of your choice to end the day with a cool or hot drink.

Übersee Terrace

A recommendation at Wenigemarkt is the terrace of the Übersee restaurant . It offers a wide selection of hot and cold drinks, and you can enjoy the view of the Gera River.

We came here twice because we were totally enchanted by the view of the water and the tranquility that this terrace exudes.

Even though we didn’t try the food ourselves, I have to admit that it looked really good. For a drink, in any case, clear recommendation!

More things to do in Erfurt

Do you have more time after exploring Erfurt in two days, or do you want to replace one of the sights in our itinerary with another? In this section, you will find a few additional sights of Erfurt that are worth a visit.

Opening Hours : Tue-Sun: 09 am – 6 pm during peak season. You can find all the opening hours here .

Entrance Fee : from 6 €

Visit one of the largest and most beautiful gardens in Germany. With various themed flowerbeds, such as a picturesque rose bed and a Japanese rock and water garden, you’ll hardly be able to get enough of the colorful nature of these grounds – A splendid change of pace from sightseeing in the old town.

Natural History Museum Erfurt

Entrance Fee : 6 €

Erfurt’s Natural History Museum invites you to explore the nature of Thuringia. You can discover the region’s animal and plant life on four exhibition floors traversed by an impressive 14-meter-high oak tree.

Particularly fascinating is the swaying Noah’s Ark in the basement, which draws attention to the global threat to biodiversity.

City Museum Erfurt – Haus zum Stockfisch

Entrance Fee: 6 €

The Haus zum Stockfisch in Erfurt, initially built in 1607, is a testament to the city’s rich commercial history. Since 1974, it has housed the city’s history museum. The striking facade with its checkerboard pattern and the exhibitions inside take you on a journey through Erfurt’s trading past.

Augustinian monastery

Opening Hours: Mon-Fri: 10 am – 3 pm; Sat+Sun: 10 am – 1 pm

Entrance Fee: 07,50 € (Audio-Guide-Tour)

The Augustinian monastery in Erfurt, a place rich in history, was built around 1300 and served as a home for the famous Augustinian monk Martin Luther, who entered here in 1505.

The permanent exhibition “Bible-Monastery-Luther” and the “Luther Cell” provide deep insights into Luther’s life and work in Erfurt. A visit here is like a journey through time, highlighting the spiritual side of Erfurt and Luther’s importance to the city.

Erfurt Christmas Market

If you happen to visit Erfurt at Christmas time or if you liked Erfurt so much that you have to revisit it at Christmas time, you should pay a visit to the annual Christmas market.

The Christmas market is one of the most beautiful in Germany and is convenient with delicious snacks and various offers.

It is set up every year on the Domplatz. The magnificent cathedral and Severi Church in the background make it all the more impressive.

Where to eat in Erfurt

Of course, you have to eat something during your trip to Erfurt. Here are a few personal favorites.

My personal favorite place in Erfurt. The terrace in the lower part of the restaurant directly on the Gera invites you to linger – and the selection is vast. Whether a drink, a snack, or a delicious lunch or dinner. I am sure you will find something you like on the menu.

It’s just the thing for those with a sweet tooth. With several ice cream parlors (Eiskrämer) and chocolate stores in Erfurt, Goldhelm is a paradise for those who want to lose themselves in a massive selection of delicious chocolate and unique ice cream varieties.

Haus zum Naumburgischen Keller

If you visit Erfurt, you should experience the excellent cuisine of Thuringia. Especially popular, if you’re not a vegetarian, is the Thuringian Rostbratwurst. You can find them in snack bars and restaurants all over the city. However, the chefs at Haus zum Naumburgischen Keller serve them exceptionally well. They are served with fried potatoes and sauerkraut – very tasty.

Angus Döner

Germany is famous for its delicious doner kebab. But did you know they say you can find the best kebab in the East? And Angus Döner is another excellent example of that.

The staff here is super warm, and the kebab is simply delicious. So, if you’re looking for something simple to eat, this is the place for you.

Where to stay in Erfurt

The best Hotel in Erfurt

Best western plus hotel excelsior.

We really liked this hotel. Located right by the train station and not far from the main sights, on the Anger in Erfurt, you have a perfect location for your time in Erfurt.

The rooms are cozy, the service is good, and the breakfast is plentiful. What more could you ask for?

Check further info, prices, and availability of Best Western Plus

The best budget accommodation

Pension gerber.

Pension Gerber in Erfurt is a charming, family-run guest house located about 800 meters from Erfurt Cathedral. In bright rooms equipped with a flat-screen TV, you can relax after a day in the city. The relatively central location allows you to reach the heart of Erfurt’s Old Town in just 15 minutes on foot.

The warm atmosphere and personal service are particularly noteworthy, turning your stay into a unique experience.

Check further info, prices, and availability of Pension Gerber

Is the Erfurt Card worth it

The Erfurt Card includes free admission and discounts to various facilities in the city for 48 hours . You can currently purchase it online or at the local tourist information office for €14.90 .

If you would also like unlimited travel on public transportation, you can purchase the ErfurtTravelCard for €21.90 .

When you follow our Erfurt 2-day itinerary and want to see all the sights (+ Mediaguide at the Andreasstraße Memorial), the ErfurtCard will pay for itself .

If you also want to visit other sights, like the museums on our list of additional attractions, the ErfurtCard is definitely worth it.

The ErfurtTravelCard, on the other hand, is only recommended if you have limited mobility, are traveling with (small) children, or are dependent on public transportation for some other reason.

Ideally, you should think about which sights you want to see before you arrive and do a quick calculation to see if the ErfurtCard is worth it for your trip.

FAQs about traveling to Erfurt

It is recommended to spend at least 2 days in Erfurt to see the main sights of the city.

With its relatively small size, Erfurt is ideal for exploring on foot, as most of the sights are located right in the city center.

In Erfurt, especially Thuringian dishes are enjoyed, such as the Thuringian Rostbratwurst or Thuringian dumplings. In winter, you should try the Erfurt Schittchen (Stollen Christmas Cake).

When you visit Erfurt, you should see the Erfurt Cathedral and the St. Severi Church. Another landmark of the city is the Krämerbrücke in the historic center.

The broad bean “ Erfurter Puffbohne ,” with its high protein content and cultivation, has a long tradition in the region of Erfurt. Therefore, today, it is considered a city symbol and a popular souvenir.

As the capital of Thuringia, Erfurt is considered one of the most influential cities in Germany.

The river that flows through Erfurt is the Gera. In Erfurt, however, the part of the river that flows through the city center is also called Breitstrom .

Interested in Germany?

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Top Things to Do in Erfurt, Germany - Erfurt Must-See Attractions

Things to do in erfurt, explore popular experiences, tours in and around erfurt.

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Top attractions in erfurt.

Other Top Attractions around Erfurt

What travellers are saying

• Kramerbruecke
• Erfurt Cathedral
• Historische Altstadt
• Zoopark Erfurt
• Bruehler Garten
• Petersberg Citadel

Top Things to Do in Erfurt, Germany

Places to visit in erfurt, explore popular experiences, tours in and around erfurt.

City game scavenger hunt Erfurt - independent city tour I discovery tour

Erfurt Private Guided Walking Tour

Exciting scavenger hunt through Erfurt

Weimar - Private Historic Walking Tour

Stadtspiel scavenger hunt Weimar - independent city tour I discovery tour

Eisenach Private Walking Tour With A Professional Guide

Eisenach - Guided Tour of Old Town

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Weimar Private Walking Tour With A Professional Guide

Top attractions in erfurt.

Other Top Attractions around Erfurt

What travellers are saying

• Kramerbruecke
• Erfurt Cathedral
• Historische Altstadt
• Zoopark Erfurt
• Bruehler Garten
• Petersberg Citadel

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15 Must-See Attractions In Erfurt, Germany: A Guide To The City’S Best Experiences!

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Explore the hidden gems of Erfurt, Germany with this guide to the city’s must-see attractions! From historic sites to modern marvels, this list of 15 experiences will make your trip to Erfurt unforgettable.

Check out these amazing hotel deals!

1. Krämerbrücke (Merchants’ Bridge)

Krämerbrücke is a must-see destination in Germany! This historic bridge is a stunning example of medieval architecture, with its half-timbered houses and cobblestone streets. It’s the perfect place to explore the city’s rich history and culture, with plenty of shops, restaurants, and attractions to keep you entertained. Whether you’re looking for a romantic stroll or a fun day out, Krämerbrücke is the perfect place to visit!

Best time to visit:

Best time to visit Krämerbrücke is from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny.

How to reach:

Local tips:.

• Visit the Krämerbrücke (Merchants’ Bridge) in the evening to get the best view of the city.
• Take a stroll along the bridge and admire the beautiful architecture.
• Visit the nearby shops and restaurants to get a taste of the local culture.
• Take a boat ride along the river to get a different perspective of the bridge.
• Visit the nearby churches and museums to learn more about the history of the bridge.
• Take a guided tour of the bridge to learn more about its history and architecture.
• Visit the nearby parks and gardens to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
• Take a bike ride along the bridge to get a better view of the city.

2. Erfurt Cathedral

Erfurt Cathedral is a must-see destination for any traveler to Germany. Located in the heart of the city of Erfurt, this stunning Gothic cathedral is a testament to the city’s rich history and culture. With its soaring spires, intricate carvings, and beautiful stained glass windows, Erfurt Cathedral is a sight to behold. Whether you’re looking for a spiritual experience or simply want to admire the architecture, Erfurt Cathedral is a must-visit destination.

Best time to visit Erfurt Cathedral is from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny.

• Visit the Erfurt Cathedral during the day to get the best view of the building.
• Take a guided tour to learn more about the history of the cathedral.
• Visit the nearby Erfurt Synagogue to learn more about the city’s Jewish history.
• Take a stroll around the nearby Krämerbrücke, a bridge lined with shops and restaurants.
• Visit the nearby Augustinerkloster, a former monastery that is now a museum.
• Visit the nearby Erfurt City Hall, a beautiful building with a rich history.
• Visit the nearby Erfurt Christmas Market, a popular holiday event.
• Visit the nearby Erfurt Botanical Garden, a beautiful park with a variety of plants.
• Visit the nearby Erfurt Zoo, a popular attraction with a variety of animals.

3. Domplatz

Domplatz in Germany is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the beauty and culture of this historic city. With its stunning architecture, vibrant atmosphere, and rich history, Domplatz is a place that will leave you with lasting memories. From the awe-inspiring cathedral to the lively market square, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re looking for a romantic stroll or a day of shopping, Domplatz is the perfect place to explore.

• Visit the Domplatz in the evening to experience the beautiful lights and atmosphere.
• Take a guided tour of the Domplatz to learn more about its history and architecture.
• Visit the nearby churches and museums to get a better understanding of the culture and history of the area.
• Take a stroll around the Domplatz to admire the beautiful architecture and take in the atmosphere.
• Visit the nearby cafes and restaurants to sample some of the local cuisine.
• Visit the nearby shops to pick up some souvenirs to take home.

4. Zitadelle Petersberg

If you’re looking for a unique and memorable experience, then a visit to the Zitadelle Petersberg in Germany is a must! This stunning fortress is steeped in history and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. From its impressive architecture to its fascinating stories, the Zitadelle Petersberg is sure to leave you with lasting memories.

Best time to visit Zitadelle Petersberg is from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny.

• Visit the Zitadelle Petersberg in the summer months when the weather is warm and the days are long.
• Take a guided tour of the Zitadelle Petersberg to learn more about its history and architecture.
• Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the Rhine Valley from the top of the Zitadelle.
• Pack a picnic lunch and enjoy it in the park surrounding the Zitadelle.
• Be sure to wear comfortable shoes as there are many steps to climb to reach the top.
• Visit the nearby town of Bad Godesberg for a bite to eat or a shopping spree.

5. Augustinerkloster

Augustinerkloster is a must-see destination for any traveler looking to experience the beauty and history of Germany. Located in the heart of the city of Erfurt, this former monastery is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, with its impressive spires and intricate carvings. Inside, visitors can explore the ancient cloisters, chapels, and gardens, as well as the museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from the monastery’s long history. Whether you’re looking to take in the beauty of the architecture or learn more about the history of the area, Augustinerkloster is a must-visit destination.

Best time to visit Augustinerkloster is from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny.

• Visit the Augustinerkloster in the summer months when the weather is warm and the days are long.
• Take a guided tour of the Augustinerkloster to learn more about its history and architecture.
• Visit the nearby Augustiner Museum to learn more about the history of the Augustinian order.
• Explore the nearby Augustinerplatz, a public square with a fountain and a variety of shops and restaurants.
• Visit the Augustinerkirche, a beautiful church with a rich history.
• Take a stroll through the Augustinerpark, a large park with plenty of green space and a variety of activities.
• Visit the Augustinerbräu, a traditional brewery that has been in operation since 1328.
• Explore the nearby Augustinerbastei, a historic fortification with stunning views of the city.

6. Fischmarkt

If you’re looking for a unique and exciting experience, then the Fischmarkt in Germany is the place to be! With its vibrant atmosphere, delicious seafood, and stunning views of the harbor, it’s the perfect spot to explore and enjoy the best of Germany.

The best time to visit Fischmarkt in Germany is during the months of June, July, and August when the weather is warm and sunny.

• Be sure to arrive early to get the best selection of fresh fish.
• Bring cash as some vendors may not accept credit cards.
• Be prepared to haggle for the best prices.
• Be aware of the local customs and etiquette.
• Be sure to sample some of the local delicacies.
• Be sure to bring a cooler or insulated bag to keep your purchases fresh.
• Be sure to wear comfortable shoes as the market can be quite crowded.

Egapark is a must-see destination in Germany! With its stunning gardens, exciting attractions, and unique shopping experiences, it’s the perfect place to explore and relax. From the beautiful rose gardens to the thrilling roller coasters, Egapark has something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway or a fun-filled family vacation, Egapark is the perfect destination. So come and experience the beauty and excitement of Egapark!

The best time to visit Egapark in Germany is from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny.

• Visit the Egapark during the summer months when the weather is warm and the park is in full bloom.
• Take a guided tour of the park to learn more about its history and the various attractions.
• Bring a picnic lunch and enjoy it in the park’s lush gardens.
• Take a boat ride on the lake to get a different perspective of the park.
• Visit the nearby town of Erlangen to explore its historic buildings and cobblestone streets.
• Take a day trip to nearby Nuremberg to explore its medieval architecture and vibrant culture.
• Visit the nearby Franconian Open Air Museum to learn more about the region’s history and culture.
• Take a hike in the nearby forests to enjoy the fresh air and stunning views.
• Visit the nearby castle of Neideck to explore its ancient walls and towers.

8. Old Synagogue

The Old Synagogue in Germany is a must-see for any traveler looking to explore the country’s rich history. This ancient building is a testament to the resilience of the Jewish people, and a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage. With its stunning architecture and fascinating artifacts, the Old Synagogue is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

The best time to visit the Old Synagogue in Germany is during the months of May, June, July, and August when the weather is mild and sunny.

• Visit the Old Synagogue in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds.
• Be respectful of the synagogue and its history.
• Dress appropriately for the synagogue.
• Take a guided tour to learn more about the synagogue and its history.
• Take photos outside the synagogue, but not inside.
• Be aware of the local customs and traditions.
• Be aware of the local laws and regulations.

9. Angermuseum

If you’re looking for a unique and educational experience, then the Angermuseum in Germany is the perfect place for you! With its rich history and stunning architecture, the Angermuseum is sure to provide an unforgettable experience. From its impressive collection of art and artifacts to its interactive exhibits, the Angermuseum is sure to provide an enriching and enjoyable experience for all who visit.

• Visit the museum during the summer months when the weather is warm and the days are longer.
• Take advantage of the museum’s free admission on the first Sunday of every month.
• Check out the museum’s website for special events and exhibitions.
• Bring a camera to capture the beauty of the museum’s architecture and artwork.
• Take a guided tour to learn more about the museum’s history and collections.
• Visit the museum’s café for a snack or a light meal.
• Take a break in the museum’s garden to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
• Bring a friend or family member to share the experience.

10. Wenigemarkt

If you’re looking for a unique and exciting experience, then Wenigemarkt in Germany is the place for you! With its vibrant atmosphere, stunning architecture, and delicious food, Wenigemarkt is sure to be a memorable experience. Whether you’re looking to explore the city’s history, shop for unique souvenirs, or simply enjoy the atmosphere, Wenigemarkt is the perfect destination for any traveler.

The best time to visit Wenigemarkt in Germany is from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny.

• Visit the weekly market at Wenigemarkt to get fresh produce and other goods.
• Take a stroll through the nearby park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
• Visit the nearby churches and other historical sites.
• Check out the local restaurants and cafes for a delicious meal.
• Explore the nearby shops and boutiques for unique items.
• Take a boat ride along the Rhine River for a relaxing experience.
• Visit the nearby museums and galleries to learn more about the city’s history.
• Take a tour of the city to get a better understanding of the culture and people.
• Enjoy the nightlife with friends at the local bars and clubs.

11. Predigerkirche

If you’re looking for a unique and awe-inspiring experience, then the Predigerkirche in Germany is the perfect place to visit! This stunning church is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture, and its intricate details and stunning stained glass windows will leave you in awe. Plus, the church is located in the heart of the city, making it easy to explore the surrounding area and take in the local culture. So come and experience the beauty of the Predigerkirche for yourself!

Best time to visit Predigerkirche is from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny.

• Visit the Predigerkirche during the day to get the best view of the church.
• Take a guided tour of the church to learn more about its history.
• Be sure to take pictures of the church and its surrounding area.
• Visit the nearby cafes and restaurants to get a taste of the local cuisine.
• Take a stroll around the church to admire its architecture.
• Visit the nearby museums and galleries to learn more about the city’s culture.
• Be sure to check out the nearby shops and markets for souvenirs.

12. Erinnerungsort Topf & Söhne

Erinnerungsort Topf & Söhne is a must-see destination for anyone interested in learning about Germany’s history. Located in the city of Erfurt, this former factory was once the site of a major manufacturer of crematoria used in Nazi concentration camps. Today, it serves as a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust and a reminder of the atrocities of the past. With interactive exhibits, guided tours, and educational programs, Erinnerungsort Topf & Söhne is an important place to visit and learn about the history of Germany.

Best time to visit Erinnerungsort Topf & Söhne in Germany is from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny.

• Visit the memorial site during the day, as it is not open at night.
• Be respectful of the memorial site and its history.
• Take a guided tour to learn more about the history of the site.
• Bring a camera to take pictures of the memorial site.
• Be aware of the local customs and laws when visiting the memorial site.
• Be prepared for a solemn and reflective experience.
• Be sure to wear appropriate clothing when visiting the memorial site.

13. Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Andreasstraße

If you’re looking for a unique and meaningful experience in Germany, then the Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Andreasstraße is the perfect place to visit. This memorial and educational center is dedicated to preserving the memory of the victims of the Holocaust and educating visitors about the history of the Holocaust. Here, you can learn about the history of the Holocaust, explore the memorials, and gain a deeper understanding of the tragedy that occurred. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a meaningful experience, the Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Andreasstraße is a must-visit destination.

Best time to visit Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Andreasstraße in Germany is from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny.

• Visit the Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Andreasstraße to learn about the history of the area and the people who lived there.
• Take a guided tour of the site to get a better understanding of the history and culture.
• Visit the museum to learn more about the history of the area and the people who lived there.
• Take part in one of the educational programs offered at the site.
• Visit the memorial garden to pay your respects to those who have passed away.
• Take part in one of the events or activities held at the site.
• Explore the surrounding area to get a better understanding of the local culture.
• Visit the café to enjoy a cup of coffee or a snack while taking in the atmosphere.

14. Thüringer Zoopark Erfurt

If you’re looking for a fun and educational experience, then the Thüringer Zoopark Erfurt in Germany is the perfect place for you! With over 1,000 animals from all over the world, this zoo offers a unique opportunity to explore the wonders of nature and learn about the diversity of wildlife. From majestic lions to playful monkeys, you’ll be sure to find something to captivate your curiosity. Plus, with a variety of interactive activities and educational programs, you’ll be sure to have a memorable experience. So come and explore the Thüringer Zoopark Erfurt today!

The best time to visit Thüringer Zoopark Erfurt is from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny.

• Visit the park early in the morning to avoid the crowds.
• Bring a picnic lunch to enjoy in the park.
• Take advantage of the free guided tours offered by the park.
• Be sure to check out the petting zoo and the aquarium.
• Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the beautiful scenery.
• Be sure to wear comfortable shoes as the park is quite large.
• Be sure to check the park’s website for special events and discounts.
• Be sure to check the park’s hours of operation before visiting.

15. Thüringer Bratwurst

If you’re looking for a truly unique culinary experience, then you must visit Thüringer Bratwurst in Germany! This traditional German eatery offers a delicious selection of bratwurst, sausages, and other local specialties that will tantalize your taste buds. With its cozy atmosphere and friendly staff, Thüringer Bratwurst is the perfect place to enjoy a delicious meal and get a taste of authentic German culture.

Best time to visit Thüringer Bratwurst in Germany is from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny.

• Try the local specialty, Thüringer Bratwurst, which is a type of sausage made from pork, beef, and spices.
• Visit the Thüringer Bratwurst Museum in Erfurt to learn more about the history and culture of the sausage.
• Visit the Thüringer Bratwurst Festival in Weimar to sample different types of the sausage.
• Visit the Thüringer Bratwurst Haus in Eisenach to sample the sausage in a traditional setting.
• Try the Thüringer Bratwurst with sauerkraut and mashed potatoes for a classic German meal.

Meet Amelia, a wanderlust-filled travel blogger on a mission to explore the world one destination at a time. From backpacking through Southeast Asia to luxury escapes in Europe, Amelia has experienced it all and is here to share their tips, tricks, and favorite finds with fellow travelers. Follow Amelia on their journey as they discover new cultures, indulge in delicious cuisines, and create unforgettable memories.

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• Erfurt Tourism
• Erfurt Itineraries
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Top Tourist Attractions in Erfurt

• Things To Do In Erfurt

Best Things To Do in Erfurt, Germany

Have you ever visited a new place and felt ‘wow’ about it? For many visitors, it happens at Erfurt.

Erfurt may not be as popular as other cities in Germany, but don’t let that fool you. Erfurt is a smaller but beautiful upcoming tourist destination that is worth a visit. You will be surprised by some of the unique things to do and places you can explore at this hidden destination.

You might wish to revisit it someday again, to take a break and relax at Erfurt.

If you have plans to visit Germany and are not sure if Erfurt should be included in your itinerary, keep reading. In this list, we have put together some of the things to do in Erfurt and around. We have a hunch that if you include this city in your travel plans, you will be thrilled you did so.

• Things to do with Family & Kids in Erfurt
• Leisure Activities in Erfurt
• Entertainment Activities in Erfurt
• Museums in Erfurt
• Art & Cultural Attractions in Erfurt

Tourist Attractions in Erfurt

Here is the list of things to do in Erfurt and tourist attractions in city.

Erfurt-Weimar Airport

Address: Erfurt-Weimar Airport Flughafen Erfurt-Weimar Flughafenstraße 1 99098 Erfurt, Germany

Aquarium Des Thüringer Zooparks

Address: Nettelbeckufer 28

Bibliotheken Kinder Jugendbibliothek, Erfurt, Germany

Address: Wendenstraße 23

Bon Dog Heimlieferservice Inh. Joachim Romeick-Gladis

Address: Kupferhammer 33

Forum Konkrete Kunst

Address: Petersberg 14

Museum Der Kunst Des Mittelalters Barfüßerkirche

Address: Barfüßerstraße 20

Zentrale Restaurierungswerkstatt Der Museen Der Stadt Erfurt

Address: Hospitalplatz 15

Stadtmuseum Haus Zum Stockfisch

Address: Johannesstraße 169

Address: Elisabethstraße 2

• Things to do in Frankfurt
• Things to do in Leipzig
• Things to do in Weimar
• Things to do in Munich
• Things to do in Hamburg
• Things to do in Potsdam
• What to do in Erfurt in 1 day
• What to do in Erfurt in 2 days

Top Things to Do in Erfurt, Germany - Erfurt Must-See Attractions

Things to do in erfurt, explore popular experiences, tours in and around erfurt.

City game scavenger hunt Erfurt - independent city tour I discovery tour

Erfurt Private Guided Walking Tour

Exciting scavenger hunt through Erfurt

Weimar - Private Historic Walking Tour

Stadtspiel scavenger hunt Weimar - independent city tour I discovery tour

Eisenach Private Walking Tour With A Professional Guide

Eisenach - Guided Tour of Old Town

Segway tour in Etzelsbach with Eichsfeld breakfast

Segway tour around the Werratalsee in Eschwege

Weimar Private Walking Tour With A Professional Guide

Top attractions in erfurt.

Other Top Attractions around Erfurt

What travellers are saying

• Kramerbruecke
• Erfurt Cathedral
• Historische Altstadt
• Zoopark Erfurt
• Bruehler Garten
• Petersberg Citadel