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When is the best time to visit Europe?

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Europe is from late March to early June (spring), or between September and November (fall). You’ll avoid the busy summer period and see your money go further.

Vibrant Easter celebrations across southern Europe create a particularly interesting time to visit, while a September or October trip will coincide with the grape harvest.

However, Europe makes a good year-round destination. Northern Europe is generally warm and dry between May and September, while farther south, temperatures can reach 97°F between July and August.

Winter in northern Europe is cool and wet, while the south is mild, making it a good time to explore the cities.

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Month-by-month guide for traveling in Europe

Visiting Europe in January

The mild Mediterranean winter is a good time to visit the cities of Southern Europe. You’re rewarded with quieter streets and museums, better value for money and availability, and less waiting in line to enter popular attractions. Although temperatures are cooler, and some regional attractions may have limited opening hours, the sense of seeing a city at a more relaxed time more than compensates.

Events & Festivals

• In Iceland, chances of seeing the northern lights are best between November and February, when the sun sets before 6pm and the nights are longest.
• The Icelandic Þorrablót winter festival is celebrated from mid-January to mid-February. Þorrablót is an old pagan festival originally celebrated by Iceland’s early settlers over 1,000 years ago. Revived in the 1800s, it brings local people together to eat, drink, dance and sing traditional songs.

Visiting Europe in February

In February, much of Southern Europe gears up for a pre-Lent party with carnivals in many cities, such as Nice and Venice. Temperatures are still cool, and some attractions may be closed or have reduced opening hours, but many make exceptions for carnival time when they open for special events during the large-scale local festivities.

• Europe’s largest carnival is held in Nice over two weeks in February, when the city erupts in a series of parades, dancing and flower battles.
• Expect elaborate masks and costumes, masquerade balls and full-on revelry at the Carnival of Venice held in the two weeks before Lent.

Visiting Europe in March

By March, temperatures are beginning to warm up in Southern Europe, though there may still be some rain. Depending on when Easter falls, you can find elaborate celebrations for Holy Week (the week before Easter) taking place. If you’re planning a trip to Ireland, 17th March sees parades and plenty of street parties for the national feast of Saint Patrick’s Day.

• Holy Week is a time for religious processions across Spain and, to a lesser extent, in Portugal and Italy.
• Saint Patrick’s Day on 17th March is the culmination of week-long celebrations in Dublin.

Visiting Europe in April

Spring blooms, warmer temperatures and generally blue skies arrive in Southern Europe in April, at a time when most hotels re-open and attractions switch to summer opening hours. Although Northern Europe is a little further behind, the weather is drier and warmer than earlier in the year, as the days become noticeably longer. You might also catch Holy Week celebrations across Southern Europe in the week before Easter.

• If Holy Week falls in April, you’ll see religious processions in many Spanish cities, as well as in Portugal, and Italy and Greece.
• The Istanbul Tulip Festival, running from April into May, pays homage to one of Turkey’s most cherished flowers.
• Seville’s annual fair in the two weeks after Easter, brings carnival rides and dancing to the Spanish city.

Visiting Europe in May

By May, Europe’s gardens are looking their best, bright blooms cascade from window boxes and the summer crowds are yet to arrive, in one of the best months to visit Europe. Southern Europe is pleasantly warm, making it a good time for exploring historic sites or cities, while Northern Europe, though cooler, has long days and generally settled weather.

• The Chelsea Flower Show, the Royal Horticultural Society’s biggest event of the year, takes place in London in late May.
• The Reykjavík Arts Festival takes place for three weeks each year in May or June. This is a major event in the capital that invites hundreds of artists from around the world to showcase their work.
• Kirkjubæjarklaustur Chamber Music Festival takes place in the summer (month varies) in southern Iceland, on a magnificent lava-field landscape.

Visiting Europe in June

Clear blue skies and rising temperatures see the beach towns of Southern Europe burst into action. It’s a good time to tour the Mediterranean, laze on a Greek island or explore major cities without the summer crowds. In Northern Europe, daylight stretches long into the evening, temperatures are pleasant and, ahead of schools breaking up, attractions are generally quieter.

Visiting Europe in July

Higher temperatures, long hours of sunshine and the school summer break signal July as the start of Europe’s busiest travel season, with larger numbers of visitors across Europe. The lavender fields in Provence are at their best, and beachgoers are rewarded with glorious sunshine. Many festivities and events take place, including concerts in historic buildings.

• On 14th July, Bastille Day, the French national holiday is celebrated across the country with military parades, fireworks and concerts.
• Open-air performances and concerts take place in Ravello on the Amalfi Coast, and in Sicily’s Greek theaters in Syracuse and Taormina.
• The Palio, a historic horse race between the city’s contrade (districts), takes place in Siena on 2nd July.

Visiting Europe in August

It’s holiday season in Europe, with many locals flocking to the beaches to escape the heat inland, particularly in the south. Much of France closes down for the month, and the Mediterranean beaches and cities can feel crowded. Northern Europe is quieter, and the fair weather and long days make it a good time to explore England, Scotland and Ireland.

• The Palio, a historic horse race between the city’s contrade (districts), takes place in Siena on 16th August.
• The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the world's largest arts festival with comedy, dance and theater performances held over three weeks in August.
• Menningarnótt (Culture Night) is celebrated in Reykjavík in August. This is a major event, with roads closing for street performers and fireworks in the evening.
• Fiskidagurinn Mikli (Great Fish Day) takes place on the first or second Saturday of August in the fishing village of Dalvík, in north Iceland. This is a big social event, with outdoor seafood buffets, and free fish soup offered in locals’ homes.
• Síldarævintýri (Herring Adventure Music Festival) is hosted in the town of Siglufjörður, in north Iceland, over the early August public holiday. In the past, the festival has featured a broad range of Icelandic music, from folk singing to Sigur Rós.

Visiting Europe in September

As schools go back, temperatures decrease and the summer crowds dissipate, September proves a great time to visit Europe. The temperatures are still pleasant, the sea is at its warmest, and there are fewer people at major attractions and on the coast. It’s also harvest time, with food festivals and events celebrating the wine, cheese, truffles, oysters and olives of the region.

• The Regata Storica takes place in Venice on the first Sunday in September, with gondola races, gondoliers in traditional dress and waterborne pageantry.
• The grape harvest begins across Southern Europe toward the end of September, and some wineries invite visitors to see the process take place.

Visiting Europe in October

Cooler temperatures make October a good time to visit the cities and explore on foot. Seasonal foliage brings the countryside to life, and regional harvests and their associated festivals continue. While the south is pleasantly warm by day, nights are cooler. By the end of the month, Northern Europe is noticeably colder and wetter but can still see periods of warm, settled weather.

• Held on the first Saturday in October, Nuit Blanche (White Night) is an all-night arts festival in Paris, where museums and galleries stay open, and street performances and art installations liven up public squares.

Visiting Europe in November

November is one of the quietest months of the year to travel to Europe. Many hotels and attractions close, and cooler temperatures lead to far fewer visitors on the streets. It’s also a time when you can benefit from better value on flights and hotel reservations. Major museums, galleries and historic sites are quieter, and you can photograph Europe’s landmarks at their most tranquil.

Visiting Europe in December

Christmas dominates the European cultural calendar in December, as festive markets and lights brighten up the cities. Although rural areas are much quieter, the countryside under a dusting of frost or snow can look magical in the north. New Year’s celebrations are another good reason to visit, when you’ll experience street parties and fireworks in most major cities.

• In the 13 days before Christmas in Iceland, troll-like Jólasveinar (‘Yule lads’) are said to visit children one-by-one in the days leading up to Christmas. Formerly, they tried to play tricks on people, but now they leave children small gifts. You might see the Jólasveinar projected onto buildings in Reykjavík, and they visit some hotels to leave small tokens for guests.
• New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year in Iceland, when bonfires and fireworks are lit, and Icelanders gather to share the warmth and sing. Belief in elves (huldufólk) is widespread in the country and they’re said to be most active at New Year, so it’s common for Icelanders to reference them in songs at this time of year.
• New Year’s Eve celebrations (Hogmanay in Scotland) see London, Paris and Edinburgh lit up with fireworks and festivities.

Our recommendations for when to visit Europe

• Not recommended
• Winter season

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Best Time to Visit Europe 2024

Discover the ideal time to visit Europe with our expert insights. Find the perfect season for your European adventure, whether you seek sunny beaches, cultural festivals, or avoiding crowds. Plan your dream European vacation with confidence.

• Europe's Varied Seasons: Europe's seasons offer diverse experiences, from spring's vibrancy to winter's tranquility.
• Ideal Timing: September is recommended as the prime month to visit Europe due to pleasant weather, cost-effectiveness, and fewer crowds.
• Seasonal Highlights: Each season's attractions are briefly mentioned, including winter's Christmas markets and summer's outdoor activities.
• Seasonal Tips: Travel tips for different seasons are offered, covering crowd management and cost-saving strategies.
• Crowd Avoidance: Travelers are advised to consider shoulder seasons and winter to escape large crowds.
• Personalized Choices: The best time to visit Europe in 2025 is suggested to rely on individual preferences and interests, with various options for each season. Additionally, a video by MojoTravels is recommended for further insights.

In the heart of Europe , where history unfolds like a tapestry, the question of the best time to visit the continent takes on a whimsical charm of its own. As the seasons paint a vivid panorama, each offers a unique chapter in the European storybook. Spring, with its blossoming gardens and vibrant festivals, breathes life into ancient cities, while summer bathes the land in a golden glow, inviting travelers to bask in its warm embrace. 

As autumn's palette transforms landscapes into fiery canvases, Europe dons its elegant attire, luring wanderers with culinary delights and cultural festivities. And when winter's chill descends, it reveals a hidden enchantment, blanketing historic streets in a serene hush. The best time to visit Europe? It's a tale of ever-changing beauty waiting to be discovered.

What is the Best Time to Visit Europe?

Well, what is the best time to visit Europe? There are many answers to that question with many different perspectives from travel experts and tour consultants who have had the opportunity to experience Europe. However, they all seem to agree on one thing - the best time to visit Europe is in September . During this month, travelers can enjoy long days and warm weather, while also taking advantage of lower prices for hotels, beaches, and tour companies. Additionally, the crowds of tourists tend to be much smaller, making for a more enjoyable and less crowded experience overall.

But you have to ask yourself these 8 questions first before traveling to Europe:

• Why Do You Want to Visit Europe?
• Where Do You Want to Go in Europe?
• Are You Caring About the Budget?
• Are You a Shopping Person?
• Are You a Festival and Party Person?
• Are You Dealing with Crowds?
• Are You Caring about the Weather?

When planning a trip to Europe , it's important to consider your purpose for traveling. Are you going on business, on a vacation, shopping, or exploring the different countries in Europe? This will impact your decision on when to visit. Europe is a vibrant destination all year round, with each country offering unique sights, shopping, culture, and more. Here are some valuable travel tips for Europe :

If you are traveling for business, the timing of your trip may not be as important as achieving your goals for the trip. If you're going for a vacation, the best time to visit Europe is in September, when crowds are low, prices are more reasonable, and the weather is ideal.

However, if you prefer to travel during the peak season and enjoy the energy of larger crowds, you may choose to visit during a different time of year. In any case, it is important to research the best time to visit each country you plan to visit and plan your trip accordingly. Each country has its own peak season and off-season, and it's important to take that into account when planning your trip.

Where to Go in Europe?

There are so many amazing places to visit in Europe 2024 , it can be difficult to decide where to go. Some popular destinations include cities like Paris, London, and Rome, which offer a wealth of history, culture, and art. Other great options include scenic destinations like the Swiss Alps, the Amalfi Coast, and the Greek islands. If you're interested in outdoor activities, there are plenty of options for that as well.

The Pyrenees and the Dolomites offer great opportunities for hiking and skiing, while destinations like Norway and Iceland are perfect for nature lovers. If you're looking for a more off-the-beaten-path destination, consider cities like Krakow, Portugal's Azores islands, or the Baltics. In the realm of travel experiences, cruises to England are a fantastic option. Ultimately, the choice of where to go in Europe depends on your interests and preferences. Research your options, read reviews, and consider factors like weather, transportation, and cost. And don't hesitate to reach out to a travel agent to help you plan your trip.

Europe Travel Seasons

Europe has four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall (or autumn). To plan your trip effectively, it's important to consider the best season to visit Europe based on your preferences and interests.

• Winter (December to February) is characterized by cold temperatures and snow in many parts of Europe. Skiing and winter sports are popular during this time, but it can also be a quieter and less crowded time to visit cities.
• Spring (March to May) brings milder temperatures and the blooming of flowers and trees. It's a great time for outdoor activities and to see new growth in nature, but also a popular time for tourists.
• Summer (June to August) is the warmest and busiest season in Europe, with many festivals and outdoor activities taking place. It's a good time for beach vacations and sightseeing, but also the most expensive and crowded time to visit.
• Fall (September to November) brings cooler temperatures, colorful foliage, and lower prices. It's a great time for outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling, and also a good time to visit cities as it's less crowded than in summer.

Note that these are generalities and the climates can vary greatly depending on the location, and some places may have milder or harsher seasons than others.

1. Visiting Europe in Winter

Europe in winter can be a magical and unique experience with various festivals and events taking place across the continent. Winter in Europe can be a magical time to visit, with its picturesque Christmas markets, festive lights and decorations, and cozy fireplaces. It's also a great time to experience traditional winter sports and activities such as skiing, ice skating, and snowshoeing. Some popular winter festivals and events in Europe include, but if you're looking for the best places to visit Europe in winter , consider these top destinations:

• Christmas markets: Cities such as Vienna, Prague, and Munich are famous for their traditional Christmas markets, which offer a festive atmosphere, delicious food, and unique gifts.
• New Year's Eve Celebrations: Cities such as Paris, London, and Berlin host spectacular New Year's Eve celebrations, with fireworks, live music, and other festivities.
• Skiing and Snowboarding: Many European countries, such as France, Switzerland, and Austria, are famous for their skiing and snowboarding resorts. These destinations offer a wide range of slopes and activities for all levels.
• Ice Skating: Cities such as Amsterdam and London have outdoor ice-skating rinks that are open during the winter months.
• Northern Lights: Countries such as Norway and Finland offer a chance to see the Northern Lights during the winter months.

The best countries to visit in Europe during the winter season are Germany, Austria, and Switzerland for their famous Christmas markets, Norway and Finland for the Northern Lights, and France and Italy for their alpine ski resorts. If you're looking for budget-friendly options, consider exploring some of the best cheap countries to visit in Europe , including Portugal, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Greece, which offer fantastic experiences without breaking the bank. When it comes to budget, it's important to note that traveling during peak season can be more expensive. However, there are ways to save money such as booking accommodation and flights in advance or opting for a budget-friendly destination.

2. Visiting Europe in Spring

Spring is a great time to visit Europe, as the weather starts to warm up and the flowers begin to bloom. There are many attractions & Places to visit in Europe in the Summer , such as Paris, Rome, and Amsterdam, are at their most beautiful during this season. Some of the unusual things to do in Europe in spring include visiting the tulip fields in Holland, exploring the historic cities of Germany, and taking a scenic drive through the Swiss Alps.

Additionally, many popular festivals and events take place during the spring, such as the cherry blossom festival in Japan, the running of the bulls in Spain, and the Venice Carnival. When it comes to budget, it varies from country to country, but generally speaking, spring is considered to be a shoulder season, which means that prices for accommodation and transportation may be slightly lower than during the peak summer months. Additionally, since the crowds are not as heavy, it can be easier to find deals on things like tours and activities. The best months to visit Europe in spring would be April and May, as the weather is generally mild and the crowds are not as heavy as they are in the summer. The average temperature in Europe in spring is around 15-20°C (59-68°F) .

3. Visiting Europe in Summer

Summer is one of the most popular times to visit Europe and for good reason. The weather is warm and sunny, making it the perfect time to explore the many beaches in Europe , islands, and outdoor recreational activities that Europe has to offer.

Some of the best things to do in Europe in summer include visiting the Greek islands, taking a boat tour of the canals in Venice, and going on a road trip through the French countryside. Additionally, many popular festivals and events take place during the summer, such as the Running of the Bulls in Spain, the Glastonbury Festival in England, and the Oktoberfest in Germany.

Budget-wise, it can be more expensive to travel to Europe in the summer as it is the peak season, and prices for accommodation, transportation, and activities are higher than in other seasons. However, with some good planning and research, you can still find good deals and budget-friendly options. The best months to visit Europe in summer would be June, July, and August. The average temperature in Europe in summer is around 25-30°C (77-86°F) .

4. Visiting Europe in Fall

Fall (also known as autumn) is a great time to visit Europe, as the weather is usually mild and the crowds are less than during the summer months. It is also a great time to see the best places to visit in Europe in Fall and enjoy the fall foliage in countries like Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. Some of the best things to do in Europe in the fall include visiting the charming medieval towns and villages, such as Sighisoara (Romania) or Rothenburg ob der Tauber (Germany), taking a wine tour in France, or visiting the pumpkin festivals in the Netherlands.

Additionally, many popular festivals and events take place during the fall, such as the Oktoberfest in Germany, the La Mercè Festival in Barcelona, and the Festival d'Automne à Paris. Budget-wise, it can be more affordable to travel to Europe in the fall as the prices for accommodation, transportation, and activities are lower than in peak season. The best months to visit Europe in the fall would be September, October, and November. The average temperature in Europe in the fall is around 15-20°C (59-68°F) .

1- Visiting Europe in Peak Season

Visiting Europe during peak season, typically June through August, can be a great way to experience all the region has to offer. Many popular destinations, such as Paris, Rome, and Barcelona, are at their most vibrant during this time, with warm weather, long days, and plenty of outdoor activities and events. One of the biggest advantages of visiting Europe during peak season is that the weather is usually ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and other outdoor activities. Additionally, many popular attractions and landmarks are open longer hours, making it easier to fit everything into your itinerary.  However, peak season can also come with its downsides.

One of the main drawbacks is that many destinations can be crowded, making it harder to navigate the streets and get into popular attractions. Additionally, accommodation and flights can be more expensive during this time. If you're planning on visiting Europe during peak season, it's important to book your trip well in advance to secure the best deals on flights and accommodation. It's also a good idea to plan your itinerary in advance and make reservations for popular attractions to avoid long wait times.

Another option is to explore the less popular destinations, there are many hidden gems in Europe that are less crowded but still have a lot to offer. It's also a good idea to get up early and make the most of the day before the crowds arrive. In summary, visiting Europe during peak season can be a great way to experience all the region has to offer, but it's important to plan ahead and be prepared for crowds and higher prices.

Tips for Visiting Europe in the High Season:

• Plan ahead: Book your flights, accommodations, and tours well in advance to avoid disappointment and ensure availability.
• Be flexible with your itinerary: Popular destinations can become crowded and busy during peak season, so consider visiting less-visited places or alternative itineraries.
• Avoid peak travel times: If possible, avoid traveling during holidays and major events, as they will attract the most tourists.
• Consider alternative accommodation: Hotels and vacation rentals can fill up quickly and become more expensive during peak season. Consider staying in hostels, camping, or Couchsurfing.
• Be prepared for crowds: Expect large crowds at popular tourist attractions and plan accordingly.
• Take advantage of off-peak hours: Many popular attractions, such as the best European museums and galleries, offer early-bird or late-night access at reduced prices.
• Pack for the weather: Check the forecast for the destination and pack accordingly.
• Be open to new experiences: Peak season is a great time to try new activities and meet new people, so be open to new experiences and opportunities.
• Be prepared for high prices: Prices for accommodation, food, transportation, and activities can be higher during peak season, so budget accordingly and be prepared to pay more.
• Have a plan B: Sometimes things don't go as planned, so it's good to have a backup plan in case of unexpected weather, crowds, or closed sights.

2- Visiting Europe in Middle Season

Visiting Europe during the middle season, typically April through May or September through October, can be a great way to experience the region without the crowds and high prices of peak season. During these months, the weather is generally mild, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Many popular destinations such as Paris, Rome, and Barcelona, are still warm and sunny, but without the intense heat of summer. Additionally, many destinations have fewer crowds and shorter wait times at popular attractions, making it easier to navigate the streets and explore. Another advantage of visiting Europe during the middle season is that accommodation and flights are generally less expensive than during the peak season.

Additionally, many destinations offer off-season deals and discounts on activities, dining, and shopping. If you're also interested in shopping, Europe has a lot to offer. Some of the best cities for shopping in Europe include Paris, Milan, London, Barcelona, and Istanbul. However, there are a few downsides to visiting Europe during the middle season. Some popular attractions may have reduced hours or be closed for maintenance, so it's important to check in advance.  Additionally, the weather can be unpredictable, so it's a good idea to pack for both warm and cool temperatures. If you're planning on visiting Europe during the middle season, it's important to plan ahead and be prepared for some closed attractions or unpredictable weather. But it's also a great opportunity to find the best deals on flights and accommodation and enjoy the destinations without the crowds. In summary, visiting Europe during the middle season can be a great way to experience the region without the crowds and high prices of peak season, but it's important to plan ahead and be prepared for some closed attractions or unpredictable weather.

Tips for Visiting Europe During the Middle Season

Here are a few tips for visiting Europe during the middle season:

• Take advantage of mild weather: The middle season, typically April through May or September through October, offers mild weather, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
• Avoid crowds: Many popular destinations have fewer crowds and shorter wait times at popular attractions during the middle season, making it easier to navigate the streets and explore.
• Look for deals: Many destinations offer off-season deals and discounts on activities, dining, and shopping during the middle season.
• Plan ahead: Some popular attractions may have reduced hours or be closed for maintenance during the middle season, so be sure to check in advance and plan your itinerary accordingly.
• Pack for both warm and cool temperatures: The weather can be unpredictable during the middle season, so be sure to pack for both warm and cool temperatures.
• Take advantage of the shoulder season: The shoulder season is a great time to experience the destinations without the crowds and with the lower prices, so it's a great opportunity to find the best deals on flights and accommodation and enjoy the destinations without the crowds.
• Be flexible: Keep in mind that some destinations may be closed or have reduced hours during the middle season, be open to adjusting your itinerary as you go, and don't be afraid to ask locals for recommendations on things to see and do.

In summary, visiting Europe during the middle season can be a great way to experience the region without the crowds and high prices of peak season, but it's important to plan ahead, pack for both warm and cool temperatures, take advantage of the shoulder season, be flexible and ask locals for recommendations.

3- Tips for Visiting Europe in Off-Season

Visiting Europe during the off-season, typically November through March can be a great way to experience the region in a different light and avoid the crowds and high prices of peak season. During these months, many popular destinations such as Paris, Rome, and Barcelona, have fewer tourists and shorter wait times at popular attractions.

Additionally, accommodation and flights are generally less expensive than during peak season. Another advantage of visiting Europe during the off-season is that you can experience the destinations in a different way. For example, cities like Paris and Venice can be particularly charming during the winter with their holiday lights and markets. Additionally, destinations such as the Alps and Norway are great for winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding. However, there are a few downsides to visiting Europe during the off-season.

The weather can be cold and unpredictable, with shorter days and a higher chance of rain or snow. Additionally, some popular attractions may be closed for maintenance or have reduced hours. If you're planning on visiting Europe during the off-season, it's important to pack warm clothing and be prepared for unpredictable weather. It's also a good idea to check in advance for the opening hours of popular attractions and to make sure that the places you want to visit will be open. In summary, visiting Europe during the off-season can be a great way to experience the region in a different light and avoid the crowds and high prices of peak season, but it's important to pack warm clothing and be prepared for unpredictable weather and check in advance for the opening hours of popular attractions.

Visiting Europe During the Off-Season

Here are a few tips for visiting Europe during the off-season:

• Pack for the weather: The off-season in Europe can be cold and unpredictable, so be sure to pack warm clothing, waterproof gear, and good walking shoes.
• Check opening hours: Some popular attractions may have reduced hours or be closed for maintenance during the off-season, so be sure to check in advance and plan your itinerary accordingly.
• Book in advance: Accommodation and flights are generally less expensive during the off-season, but it's still a good idea to book in advance to ensure you get the best deals.
• Take advantage of the off-season prices and deals: Many destinations offer off-season deals and discounts on activities, dining, and shopping, so be sure to take advantage of these when planning your trip.
• Be open to new experiences: The off-season can be a great time to explore destinations that are less touristy or to experience popular destinations in a different way. For example, cities like Paris and Venice can be particularly charming during the winter with their holiday lights and markets.
• Embrace the cold weather: The off-season can be a great time to experience winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating.
• Have a flexible itinerary: Keep in mind that some destinations may be closed or have reduced hours during the off-season. Be open to adjusting your itinerary as you go, and don't be afraid to ask locals for recommendations on things to see and do.

In summary, visiting Europe during the off-season can be a great way to experience the region in a different light, but it's important to be prepared for the weather, check opening hours, book in advance, take advantage of the off-season prices and deals, be open to new experiences, embrace the cold weather and have a flexible itinerary.

Best Time to Visit Europe to Avoid Crowds

The best time to visit Europe to avoid crowds is typically during the shoulder seasons, which are the months of April, May, September, and October. During these months, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, and many popular tourist destinations are less crowded than they are during the peak summer months. Additionally, prices on flights, accommodations, and activities tend to be lower during the shoulder seasons. Another good time to avoid crowds is during the winter months of December to February.

Although the weather can be cold, many popular tourist destinations are less crowded than they are during the summer, and you can often find good deals on flights and accommodations. Keep in mind that the best time to visit Europe to avoid crowds may vary depending on the destination. Some cities and regions, like Paris, Venice, Amsterdam, or the Greek islands, tend to be crowded all year round. Other destinations, like Eastern Europe, are less popular and less crowded year-round. It's always a good idea to research your specific destination and travel dates to get an idea of what to expect in terms of crowds.

Best Time to Visit Europe in 2025 Depends on Your Personal Preference

The best time to visit Europe in 2025 depends on your personal preferences and what you're looking for in a vacation destination, here are a few options to consider:

Summer (June-August):

This is the peak tourist season and the best time to visit Europe for warm weather, outdoor activities, and festivals. Beaches in Mediterranean countries like Spain, Italy, and Greece are the top destinations during this time.

Spring (April-May):

This is a great time to visit Europe for mild weather, colorful blooms, and many cultural events. Cities like Paris, Rome, and Amsterdam are particularly beautiful during this time. If you're planning a trip to Europe in the spring, some of the best places to visit in Europe in spring include the Keukenhof Gardens in the Netherlands, the Provence region in France, and the Spanish Steps in Rome.

Fall (September-October):

The temperatures are cooler, but the crowds have thinned, making this a great time to visit Europe for romantic strolls, cozy cafes, and autumnal foliage.

Winter (December-February):

If you're looking for a winter wonderland vacation, destinations like the Swiss Alps, the Christmas markets in Germany, or Northern Lights in Norway can be ideal.

It is also important to note that 2025 is an Olympic year and the games are scheduled to be held in Paris from 26 July - 11 Aug 2025. So, it could be a good idea to avoid Paris during that time if you're not planning to attend the games. Ultimately, the best time to visit Europe in 2025 is really a matter of personal preference, but these are some general guidelines to consider.

Video for When to Travel to Europe?

Check this video which advises the best time to visit Europe created by MojoTravels YouTub Channel, the video explains very good points of view that will make you plan an unforgettable journey in Europe.

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Best Time to Visit Europe: When to Go & When to Avoid!

Home » Blog » Europe » Best Time to Visit Europe: When to Go & When to Avoid!

Europe is a year-round travel destination that boasts turquoise beaches, jagged mountain peaks, and endless diversity. We put together this guide to help you choose the best time to visit Europe and what you can expect during each season.

Recognized globally as a “ jack-of-all-trades ” travel destination, Europe is idyllic for any and all types of travelers.

However, the diversity of Europe’s geography and climate is boundless.

From azure coasts in the south, high-altitude peaks towering above quaint mountain towns, and metropolitan cities filled with fascinating architecture, endless history, and next-level cuisine, there’s a lot to consider when planning an ideal time to visit the continent.

The weather throughout Europe is influenced by many different factors, like the Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Alps/Pyrenees Mountain ranges, and even the Sahara Desert. 

So although visiting year-round is possible, you’ll still want to plan your trip around specific times of the year depending on where you’re going and what you’re doing to have the best experience.

In this article, we’re going over exactly what to expect in each region of Europe by season so you can choose the best time to visit Europe for you .

When is the best time to visit Europe?

Generally, the best time to visit Europe is from May to October, when the weather is favorable, daylight is plentiful, and everything is accessible. 

However, the answer to that question may fluctuate depending on where you’re going and what your preferences are.

Answer these questions to get started:

• What country(ies) do you plan to visit?
• Are you easily bothered by crowds?
• Do you prefer a cold weather or warm weather vacation?
• Do you prefer to spend your time outdoors?
• Are you planning to do more city exploring with lots of restaurants and museums?

Thinking about your answers to these questions is going to help you start to determine when to visit Europe.

Not sure where to where to go? Our guide to the best cities to visit in Europe is jam-packed with inspiration!

Article contents

Our experience, europe geography overview, weather in europe, summer in europe, fall in europe, winter in europe, spring in europe.

Overall BEST time to visit Europe

Want a quick recommendation? Jump down to see our personal advice for the best time to visit Europe. Plus, we’ll share what times of year we’d avoid visiting!

• Our Recommendation…

We’ve visited Europe in all seasons

When: spring, summer, fall, winter

Where: Italy, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Spain, France, Netherlands, UK, Scotland, Ireland, Iceland, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Slovenia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Turkey, Malta

Our experience:

• We’ve spent quite a bit of time traveling in Europe, and we’ve been during all seasons .

Our favorite times of the year in Europe:

• September is probably my favorite month to travel in Europe because you avoid the crowds of the summer but still have great weather. You can find some good deals during this month as well. 
• I also love October for fall foliage and crisper temperatures. (Autumn is my favorite season, so I’m biased!)
• We’d also highly recommend traveling in the wintertime as European Christmas Markets are magical! Plus, you can find amazing deals on cozy, fire-warmed Airbnbs in mountain towns during the winter months.

Our least favorite times of the year in Europe

This may be an unpopular opinion, but I don’t love traveling to popular places in mainland Europe during the summer. 

The crowds and prices are insane. And they seem to be getting worse each year.

Additionally, climate change means summer temps are very hot across much of Europe , and AC can be hard to find in some areas. 

All that said, you can’t deny the magic of European beaches, hiking, and festivals in the summertime . Plus, summer is often the easiest time for families to travel. Also, there are some destinations, like Iceland, where summer is truly just the best time to visit.

So if you still think summer is when you’ll travel to Europe, here are some tips to keep in mind.

Summer in Europe Tips

• Go to lesser-visited countries , like Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Poland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc. Trust me when I say they are just as amazing, yet you’ll find far fewer crowds. We love getting off the beaten path at all times of the year (I’m very much anti-crowds), but it is even more important to find the hidden gem places during the summer unless you don’t mind the chaos.
• Examples: In Montenegro, for instance, we loved the mountain town of Žabljak, and found it far less crowded than touristy Kotor. In Croatia, the crowds of Dubrovnik felt like Disney world, but we truly loved the island of Korčula, which we explored by bicycle. 
• Limit your time in popular tourist cities during the summer. This is especially true of the smaller tourist cities, where the crowds seem amplified because there’s just not enough space. 
• Our advice? We LOVED Sziget festival , which takes place in Budapest each August. Can’t wait to go back!

Europe has a massive amount of diversity within its borders: pristine beaches, alpine meadows, rugged mountain peaks, sunny coastlines, vast seas, metropolitan hubs, we could seriously go on and on…

To put it into perspective, the continent stretches from Iceland in the west, Greece and Malta in the south, the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east, and all the way up to the Svalbard archipelago in the north.

With that said, it’s best to divide Europe into a handful of key regions so you can get a better lay of the land for narrowing down where and when to go.

Note: The definition of these regions varies depending on your source, but for the purposes of this article, we’re laying out which countries we are considering to be part of each region. 

Western Europe

• Countries : (British Isles) Scotland , England, Ireland , Northern Ireland, and Wales, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands 

Most of Western Europe is in the North European Plain, so you can expect mostly valleys, sweeping plains, and scenic coastlines, plus rocky mountains dotted in some areas .

Many countries have irregular coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the North, Baltic, and North Mediterranean Seas. 

Central Europe

• Countries : Germany , Austria, the Czech Republic , Poland , Hungary , Slovakia, and Slovenia

The countries of Central Europe are flanked by the North European Plain, North and Baltic Seas in the north, and the Italian Peninsula in the south. 

This region is filled with dramatic snow-capped mountains, glaciers, forests, fairytale castles, and serene lakes .

The Alps and the Pyrenees in the southernmost part of this region separate the cool climates of the north and west from the warm, dry climate of the Mediterranean region in the south.

Southern Europe

• Countries : Spain, Portugal, Italy , Malta, Andorra, Monaco

Southern Europe is the prime coastal area of Europe made up of three key peninsulas: Iberian, Italian, and Balkan (which we’ve included in Southeastern Europe).

Almost all of its countries have the Mediterranean Sea as a natural border, so this region boasts pristine beaches, beautiful islands, and crystalline waters edging lowland plateaus .

Psst! If you’re planning a trip to Italy, find out the best time to visit Italy based on seasonal weather patterns in each region and your personal travel style.

Eastern Europe

• Countries : (The Baltics) Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania

We like to think of Eastern Europe in 2 parts – there’s Eastern and Southeastern. Eastern Europe is essentially every country that borders Russia. 

Some even consider Moscow to be part of Eastern Europe as Russia is technically part of the European continent. 

Southeastern Europe

• Countries : (The Balkans) Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Montenegro , Albania, Serbia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Bulgaria , Greece, Cyprus, Turkey

A part of southern Europe, but with more “eastern” cultural influence. 

Most of these countries were under Soviet-supported communist governments. There is a notable cultural difference between the Balkans and the non-communist countries: Greece, Cyprus and Turkey. 

The geographical focus of southeastern Europe is on the Balkan peninsula, which is framed by the Adriatic, Ionian and Aegean seas. This area is characterized by crystal clear waters, rocky coastlines and mountainous backdrops. 

Northern Europe

• Countries : (Scandinavia/Nordic) Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland  

Northern Europe is (roughly) recognized as everything above the Baltic Sea.

It’s partly mountainous with rolling hills, glaciers, and volcanic islands, as well as temperate, coniferous forests . 

In general, all of Europe experiences all 4 seasons, but some areas tend to have more extreme variances due to their location and terrain. The difference is primarily notable between Northern and Southern Europe.

Western, Central & Eastern Europe

All of these regions have comparable landscapes and experience an equal amount of all four seasons with varying rain patterns from east to west . The exception to this might be the British Isles, which tend to see more rainfall year round, and more moderate winters.  

You can expect the mountainous regions with high altitude to be the last to warm up in the summer and the first to cool down heading into winter.

Southern & Southeastern Europe

This region has a very different climate from the rest of Europe as it’s mainly subtropical . 

It stays warmer than everywhere else nearly all year due to the hot winds blowing up from the Sahara Desert and the Alps/Pyrenees preventing cool northern winds from reaching the coast.

Northern Europe consists mainly of sub tundra and tundra climates as well as coniferous/temperate forests, so this region’s weather is much cooler than the rest of Europe.

The seasons, especially summer and winter, are much more extreme in this region.

During the summer, the midnight sun (21+ hours of daylight) is in full swing around and above the Arctic Circle.

In the winter, everywhere is blanketed in snow and daylight hours are limited to as little as 4-5 hours a day. 

June, July, August

Across Europe, the summertime welcomes the local summer break, peak daylight hours, hot daytime temperatures (especially along the coasts), and a laundry list of celebrations happening across the continent.

Major events : Tomorrowland (Belgium), Bastille Day (France), Fringe Festival (Scotland), Tour de France (multiple countries), Midsummer (Sweden), and Yacht Week (Croatia).

This is the busiest season in Europe with high prices and large crowds, even more so around major events listed above. We recommend booking everything well in advance.

• Western Europe : temperatures can reach over 32°C (90°F); cooler temperatures in high elevations, possible afternoon showers.
• Central Europe : average daytime highs of 24-27°C (74-81°F); wetter along the Atlantic coast, spells of sweltering heat aren’t uncommon.
• Southern Europe : 29°C (84°F) is considered the average daytime temperature, but it often exceeds 32°C (90°F); hottest and driest months with little to no rain.
• Northern Europe : afternoon temperatures can range from 10-29°C (50-84°F) depending on where you are; occasional rain and sunny skies.

Summer months at a glance:

• June is the start of peak season in Europe with hot, sunny, and busy days. Expect varied temperatures in the western and northern regions, but overall favorable weather. We recommend booking in advance. 
• July is warm and sunny across Europe with near-peak summer crowds and prices. Expect to wait in lines and pay higher costs for flights, accommodation, and tours. 
• August is the busiest month of the summer in Europe, as locals and tourists both are enjoying vacations virtually everywhere. Most festivals, celebrations, and sporting events take place during this month. 

Tours, accommodation, and transport should be booked well in advance and will be at a premium price.

Best places to visit during summer in Europe

• Amalfi, Cinque Terre, Sardinia, Capri, and Salento
• Nice, Cannes, Antibes, Toulon, Saint-Tropez, and Èze
• Mallorca, Andalucia region, Ibiza  
• Azores Islands, Porto, Algarve region, Madeira, and Nazaré
• Iceland : for some of the best outdoor adventures in the world
• Ireland , Wales, Scotland , and England
• Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Norway

Best things to do during summer in Europe

• Go hiking in the Swiss Alps
• Hike the Laugavegur Trail in Iceland
• Explore the Isle of Skye in Scotland
• Attend Tomorrowland , the largest music festival in the world
• Get off the beaten path in the Faroe Islands
• See the lavender fields in Provence, France
• Celebrate midsummer in Sweden

September, October

Expect fewer crowds and slightly cheaper prices during the autumn season since it marks the end of the summer holiday. September is a great month to squeeze in some last-minute outdoor adventure before everything cools down significantly in October.

Major events : Fall Wine Harvest (multiple countries), Halloween (multiple countries), changing of the leaves (multiple countries), Oktoberfest (Germany), and Festival of Lights (Germany).

Once the weather starts to cool, golden fall foliage pops up around the continent. Alternatively, you can hold onto that last bit of summer sunshine in Southern Europe.

• Western Europe : temperatures range from 4-21°C (40-70°F); expect significantly cooler temperatures in mountainous regions and bring layers to adjust to varying weather.
• Central Europe : expect average daytime temperatures from 5-18°C (41-64°F); chances of rainfall decrease slightly.
• Southern Europe : peak daytime temperatures average from 20-28°C (69-82°F); rainfall increases (especially along the coast), but sunny days are still common.
• Northern Europe : temperatures range from 0-15°C (32-52°F); wind, rain, and cold are all common, you might experience the first snowfall of the season.

Fall months at a glance:

• September in Europe is the end of the summer holiday when locals and tourists tend to leave. Prices and crowds decrease significantly and the weather is still optimal. Daylight starts to decrease and chances of rain increase in the north, east, and west. 
• October is a varied month with a mix of sunny days and cool, rainy ones. A lot of great deals are available on flights and accommodation. The weather in the north is significantly cooler and the south remains quite warm with relief from summer crowds.

Best places to visit during fall in Europe

• Split & Dubrovnik : to avoid the summer crowds along Croatia’s Dalmatian coast
• Cotswolds : for fall foliage among fairytale English villages
• Romania : for fall foliage and Halloween in Transylvania
• Hallstatt, Austria : for fewer crowds and fall foliage
• Edinburgh, Scotland : for fall foliage and fewer crowds
• Greece : for island hopping with fewer crowds

Best things to do during fall in Europe

• Soak in hot springs in Iceland
• Take an unforgettable Scotland road trip
• Oktoberfest in Germany (October)
• Slovenia , France, Italy, Georgia, Germany , Portugal, Greece, and Spain
• Hike in the Dolomites, Italy (September)
• Land’s End to John o’ Groats to travel the length of the United Kingdom

November, December, January, February

Moody skies and dreary weather cover Europe along with the bitterly cold temperatures of winter. Most of the continent is quiet, although it’s lit up with the spirit of the holidays and the northern lights in some areas. 

Major events : Up Helly Aa (Scotland), Hogmanay (Scotland), Venice Carnival (Italy), New Years (multiple countries), Carnival of Binche (Belgium), and the Northern Lights (Northern Europe), 

Winter is generally the cheapest time to visit Europe as long as you plan around major holidays like Christmas and New Years.

• Western Europe : dress warmly for 0-5°C (32-41°F) temperatures; snow is rare but not unheard of outside of mountainous regions.
• Central Europe : just slightly cooler than fall, ranging from 0-5°C (32-41°F), but can dip for short spurts; rainfall decreases, snowfall is frequent but not abundant.
• Southern Europe : average daytime temperatures range from 9-15°C (48-59°F); it’s the warmest region this season, but rainy, especially along the coast and at the base of mountainous regions.
• Northern Europe : the coldest temperatures are in this region, averaging -4-5°C (24-41°F); rain picks up and snow is blanketing the region.

Winter months at a glance:

• November welcomes dreary skies, rain, and cold temperatures across Europe. There are significantly fewer daylight hours (especially in the north) this month, and you can expect closures and shorter operating hours. Snow is beginning to blanket some regions.
• December dives deeper into the winter season with cold and wet days. Although the weather is dreary, many countries are lit up with holiday lights, markets, and celebrations, so tourism will pick up this month slightly. Mountain ranges and northern regions will be snowy.
• January is the least crowded and the cheapest time to visit Europe, but it’s also the coldest month of the year. Get a slight break from the bitter cold in the south, or embrace the edge of the winter sports season by hitting the slopes.
• February stays rather quiet, unless you’re here for peak skiing and snowboarding season. The sun begins to peek out, but you can still expect cold, wet, and snowy days. Prices are much cheaper this month.

Best places to visit during winter in Europe

• Krakow, Poland : for winter markets and snow-capped mountains
• Chamonix, France : for world-class winter sports
• Finland : for dog-sledding and winter wonderlands
• Hallstatt, Austria : a dreamy Bavarian village blanketed in snow
• Norway : for northern lights, snow sports, and outdoor adventure
• Sweden : for northern lights
• Slovenia : for a wintertime hidden gem

Best things to do during winter in Europe

• See the northern lights in Iceland
• Strasbourg, Zurich, Heidelberg, Vienna, Tallinn, Prague , Colmar, Nuremberg, Glasgow
• Visit the North Pole in Finland
• Experience the Carnival of Venice , Italy (40 days before Easter)
• Sip on mulled wine in Berlin
• Escape the winter in the Canary Islands, Spain

March, April, May

Everything begins to thaw during the Spring in Europe. Winter lingers in Northern Europe into April, but many other places are experiencing the season in full bloom as more people get outside to enjoy the mild daytime weather.

This is one of the best times to visit Europe if you’re on a budget. It’s outside of the winter and summer holidays, and the temperatures are nearly ideal. Late April and May are good times to visit the south before the summer crowds.

Major events : Northern Lights (multiple countries), St. Patrick’s Day (Ireland), Easter (multiple countries), and various Flower Festivals (multiple countries).

If you’re planning on visiting during this season, note that some hotels, venues, and attractions are still closed for the winter due to low demand, so your options may be limited.

• Western Europe : temperatures increase going into the season, ranging from 5-15°C (41-59°F); snow is still melting in mountainous regions while valleys have mild days, late spring showers can be expected.
• Central Europe : expect typical springtime weather averaging 8-16°C (46-60°F); irregular seasons that can have dramatic shifts in weather day to day.
• Southern Europe : The beginning to end of the season averages 15-25°C (59-77°F); rain decreases and it mirrors summer by May.
• Northern Europe : much of this region sits around 1-11°C (33-51°F) until May; temperatures and rain vary depending on Gulf Stream influences and latitude.

Spring months at a glance:

• March welcomes the beginning of spring with longer daylight hours. It’s still relatively cold and wet across Europe, with snow only falling in the higher elevations. It’s another cheap time to visit with good flight and accommodation deals.
• April brings full-blown spring to the east and west. Parts of the north are still defrosting, while the south is starting to feel like summer. Chances of rain and cold fronts are lower, but not unexpected, so bring layers. 
• May has pleasant and warm weather that’s perfect for getting outside before the hot summer months. If you’re headed east, it’s on the wetter side this month, and the south basically feels like summer. 

Best places to visit during spring in Europe

• Paris, France : for fewer crowds and cherry blossoms
• Barcelona, Spain : for favorable weather
• Budapest, Hungary : for spring festivals
• Montenegro : for nice weather and fewer crowds
• Bruges & Brussels : for wildflowers, cherry blossoms, and Easter
• Norway : for fjord cruises and rushing waterfalls
• London, England : cheaper prices, fewer crowds, and drier weather

Best things to do during spring in Europe

• See the Dutch tulip fields in Keukenhof, Netherlands (mid-April)
• Walk the Camino de Santiago
• Experience the cherry blossoms in Bonn, Germany (late March to end of April)
• Explore the Venice canals
• Watch the F1 Grand Prix in Monaco (late May or early June)
• Celebrate St. Patrick’s Day in Ireland (March)
• Rent a campervan in the UK

Best time to visit Europe in our opinion…

In our opinion, the best time to visit Europe depends on what you prefer to do. 

If you plan to explore coastal regions, relax on the beach, and soak up the sun, summer is the best time of year to visit. Note, this is the most popular time to visit almost everywhere in Europe, so expect hot weather, high prices, and crowds.

If you want milder weather and fewer crowds, but still want access to virtually everything in Europe, visit during spring (March to May) or fall (September and October).

If hiking and exploring the outdoors is your goal, July through September is best, as you’ll have the best chances of dry weather and maximum daylight.

For snow sports, holiday markets, and budget travel, visit Europe in the winter from November to February, outside of holidays.

You may also like…

• Best Cities to Visit in Europe
• Why You Should Visit Eastern Europe Now
• Places to Visit in Eastern Europe You Can’t Miss
• Travel Insurance: Never Travel Without This!

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We want to hear from you!

After reading through this article, have you decided on the best time to visit Europe for YOU? Let us know in the comments below and we’ll do our best to get back to you!

Comments (2) on “ Best Time to Visit Europe: When to Go & When to Avoid! ”

Great blog you guys! Great information in here. I plan on going to Europe next year and I was curious to know when it would be the best time to visit and you guys have everything I needed to know and more! Thanks for the suggestions on what to do as well.

I think May-June Or September -October Is best time for travel Europe

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The Best Time To Visit Europe

Step one, decide to go on a tour of Europe. Step two, try to decide when the best time to go is. Step three, start planning...If you're past step one, you might be asking yourself right now, “Okay, so when actually is the best time for me to take a tour of Europe?” Plenty of considerations should go into determining the best time of year for you to visit, including seasonal weather, local events, and what you’re hoping to see while abroad.

Luckily, Grand European’s Travel Specialists are happy to help you figure out the best time of year to visit the places you want to go and can explain how your experience might be different depending on the travel season.

Best Time to Visit Europe by Season

First of all, let’s consider the seasons. Not winter, fall, summer, and spring, but peak, shoulders, and off seasons. The year is divided into these seasons in the travel world, and they make a huge difference in your experience. Here’s the breakdown:

Off-Peak Season (Winter in Europe)

November - March

Shoulder Season (Spring in Europe)

April - mid-June

Peak Season (Summer in Europe)

mid-June - August

Shoulder Season (Fall in Europe)

September - October

For most travelers, the choice of which season to travel in falls along a spectrum of “I’ll go when it’s cheapest” to “I absolutely must travel in summer because that’s when it’s best.”

The truth is that there are benefits and downfalls to traveling Europe during each season. It's good to know what to expect when you start to plan, so do your research and talk to your travel specialist to get the most out of your trip. 

To better understand, let’s examine each of these seasons.

Summer is a fantastic time to explore Europe. The weather is warm, the sun is shining, and the outdoors are filled with festivals and things to do. It’s also the time of year when most people have vacations and are willing to travel. Such as, families with school-aged children who are pretty locked into traveling during the summer, so consider that when planning. While Peak Season sees the majority of people traveling, that doesn’t have to mean that you'll feel claustrophobic or have a less than custom experience. Our European vacation packages include plenty of culturally enriching encounters and insider experiences that connect you with locals and sites you'll visit. 

Peak Season can be a hassle to plan for independent travelers. While nearly all destinations tend to have peak tourist season across July and August, this is not true of all European cities. Many independent travelers are surprised when they take a trip to Rome in August and find that temperatures are high and much of the city is shut down for a four-week holiday. So if you’re traveling independently and don’t want to travel to the coast, you’ll likely find a sparsely populated city center during these times and might have a hard time finding open shops or restaurants.

But you don’t need to worry about when you travel with us, because we handle all the details for you. If you’re wondering about the best time to visit your destination of choice, call us, and our Travel Specialists will be happy to answer your questions and offer expert advice you can trust. We can even offer you better Peak-Season rates than you would find on your thanks to pre-negotiated contracts with top hotels and local attractions. 

Here are some more ways to maximize your Peak Season travel.

1. Embrace the Crowds

Traveling during peak season means people. There are no two ways around it. Approach your vacation with the acceptance that there will be other people, likely many other people, traveling with you. Embrace the positive aspects, such as the likelihood of meeting different types of people and forming new friendships. And, perhaps most importantly, remember that traveling in a group on one of our guided tours gives you special access to Europe’s legendary sites. You can bypass the lines at world-renowned museums and legendary sites, and you’ll also enjoy guided visits with local experts. 

2. Try Something New

On a tour, you’re a traveler, and you’ll go way beyond the guidebooks, like learning to shuck oysters on a seafood farm on the Croatian coast. Or sampling tapas alongside Sevillanos in Spain. Or join nonna in Alberobello, in Italy’s Apulia region, to learn the secrets of perfecting the perfect gnocchi. The more new things you try, the more you'll enjoy your destinations. 

3. Extend Your Stay

Our European vacation packages include the perfect balance of guided sightseeing and free time to explore independently. Still, you might find that you didn’t get to spend as much time as you would have liked in a certain place. Consider adding a few extra nights at the end of your vacation, either to revisit a town you enjoyed during your trip or to explore a city that wasn’t included in your itinerary. If you’d like to spend additional time in a city included in the tour, your GET Travel Specialists will be happy to assist you and can book extra nights under our contracted hotel rates.

4. Remember the Essentials

Finally, wear comfortable walking shoes, and carry all the necessities for a day of sightseeing, such as sunscreen, maybe a hat, and always a reusable water bottle.

Often the choice of budget seekers or return visitors, it’s no secret that Off-Season’s largest perk is lower pricing. When fewer crowds are inclined to visit hotels and restaurants, major attractions tend to drop their prices. In addition to lower prices on your European vacation package, there are other benefits to choosing a tour during the Off-Seasons. How often do you behave like a tourist in your own hometown? Chances are you don’t regularly explore museums and attractions in-depth in the city where you live. Europeans are no different. 

Sometimes, the most cultural experiences a country can offer fall outside peak travel season. Take the incredible European Christmas markets that flow across market squares with stalls, festivities, and seasonal treats galore. And you have the best chances of seeing the northern lights on a guided Iceland tour during the darkest winter months. Looking into various Off-Season attractions can open the doors to an incredible vacation.

1. Experience Europe Like a European

When the crowds leave, the locals stay. This means you’ll mingle even more with locals when traveling in the Off-Season. This allows for a more immersive experience of what it is like to live in the country you’re traveling through.

2. Have It to Yourself

Off-season travel means that many of the places you want to visit will be sparsely populated, and some may even be empty. This allows your experience to be intimate and very personal. Imagine visiting Europe’s renowned cultural sites with few other visitors—an experience made even richer with a local specialist to guide you and answer all your questions.

3. Be Prepared

Days are shorter, and the weather is less predictable during the Off-Seasons. This means you should plan for and be OK with rainy, cold, gray days and crisp, clear, cool ones. Be sure to bring the right essentials for your trips, such as comfortable walking shoes and a raincoat. For helpful ideas on what to pack, take a look at our   packing list

4. Off Peak Doesn’t Mean Uninteresting

Sometimes, the most cultural experiences a country can offer fall outside peak travel season. For example, in Vienna, the famed Boys’ Choir and Lipizzaner Stallions are best observed in the off-peak season. And you have the best chance of seeing the northern lights on a guided Iceland tour during the darkest winter months. Looking into various off-peak season attractions can open the doors to an incredible vacation.

As we previously mentioned, popular Paris often sees a tourist slump during the peak season months of July and August. Meanwhile, in Italy, Spain, Croatia, and the south of France, the cooler temperatures of the “shoulder season” months can cause crowds to come out in droves. The increase in tourist activity means that, while you may be expecting a decrease in crowds, you’re likely to experience peak season conditions and crowds. The good news is that, unlike peak and off-peak seasons, there are two shoulder seasons annually. So, spring shoulder or fall shoulder? Look into the region's weather patterns and remember that your airfare rates will be determined by your departure date, not your return date. This can help you greatly when balancing the experience you want with the budget you have in mind.

Spring Shoulder-Season Travel

Seen by many experts as the “sweet spot” for European travel, the Spring Off-Season offers plenty of sunlight, comfortable temperatures, fewer crowds, and a tourism industry eager to please the remaining tourists they see for the season. April through June, most cities are lovely and full of blooms. There are famous Spring Tulip festivals in the Netherlands and Cherry Blossom festivals in Japan. 

Fall Shoulder-Season Travel

Fall months are always full of amazing experiences, no matter the destination. From the changing oaks of the east coast of the USA to the wine festivals of Germany, autumn is truly one of our favorite seasons for travel. When that first crisp day arrives, thoughts of apples, bonfires, and cozy sweaters float on Autumn breezes. The world waves goodbye to summer and starts painting in bright reds, warm golds, and vibrant yellows. Celebrate the changing of seasons in any one of our top spots for fall colors, and enjoy an autumn adventure you won’t soon forget.

Off-peak season—early November through mid-to-late March—is typically the cheapest time to fly to Europe. Without intermittent fare spikes, it's usually cheaper to fly to Europe mid-week, especially on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.

Monsoon season in Europe starts in October and lasts through March or April, trickling into the summer season. However, lower Europe regions receive rain in November and December.

Some travelers think Europe is best in the warm summer months when the weather is enjoyable, the sky is beautiful, and the air is refreshing. However, this also means higher travel expenses and larger crowds of people. Fall travel in Europe means more festivals. Spring travel through Europe means blooming gardens and sparser crowds. Winter travel in Europe offers travelers the chance to visit the magical Christmas Markets held in town squares of most European countries. 

We recommend you start to plan your trip to Europe between 3 -10 months before you want to travel. Airlines don’t publish fares much further out than 10-11 months. You should look to book your vacation once you can lock in your flights. Luckily, we take care of all of that for you. If travelers want to go for a special anniversary or event, they’ll book years in advance so they know they’re set and can let us handle it from there. It’s important to make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after you’re planning to return to the states. Planning earlier allows you plenty of time to renew your passport if needed. 

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Best Time to Visit Europe – Understanding the Travel Seasons in Europe

Last Modified: October 8, 2023 //  by  Anda //   21 Comments

Trying to figure out the best time to visit to Europe can be confusing. Everyone wants to travel when the weather is nice, without fear of cold or rain getting in the way.

Choosing when to go to Europe will have a large impact on your trip. It can easily break your experience if you don’t know what to expect. There is a consensus that summer is a good time to go on vacation, but it’s not necessarily the only good time tie of year to travel to Europe.

Table of Contents

How to Choose the Best Time to Visit Europe

Advantages and disadvantages of traveling during the high season, advantages and disadvantages of traveling during the low season, advantages and disadvantages of traveling during the shoulder season, tips for traveling in europe.

I was born and raised in Europe, so I can tell you there is not a single ‘best’ time to travel to the old continent. In this post I’m going to break down the travel seasons in Europe based on climate and regions. I will also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of visiting Europe in each season. One thing to keep in mind though is that deciding when to go to Europe depends a lot on your itinerary .

Weather wise, Europe stretches over a few climate regions, so depending on what countries you want to visit, you may have a very different experience. Countries like Greece for instance, are best visited in fall , while the Baltics are at their best in summer.

Travel Seasons in Europe

There are basically three travel seasons in Europe: high season, low season and shoulder-season. There are benefits and pitfalls to each one, so here is what you can expect during each season:

High Season (June to August)

Hot and humid. Temperatures may reach 35ºC (95ºF) and beyond. More crowded and long lines everywhere. Prices are high. Requires booking ahead, with plenty of planning.

Shoulder Season (September to November)

Autumn and spring are the perfect time for strolling and sightseeing. Days are warm, with temperatures around 12ºC – 18ºC. Evenings are cold. More chances of rain. Fewer tourists.  Lower prices.

LOW SEASON (December to February)

If you choose to visit Europe in winter you should be prepared for snow, rain and wind. You’ll spend less time outside. Very few tourists. Great deals for airfare and hotels.

Summer is the most popular time to travel, especially because of the children’s summer vacation. The advantages of visiting Europe in summer are:

• restaurant patios and beer gardens are open
• great time for beach going and swimming
• trees are green and flowers are in bloom
• days are long, allowing for lots of outdoor activities

With the exception of Christmas, summer is considered the highest of high season in Europe.  

The pitfalls of going to Europe in summer are :

• hot and humid weather
• high prices
• long queues at the attractions
• packed hotels
• busy trains and crowded public transportation

Depending on what part of Europe you visit, you may be baking in temperatures of 35ºC (95ºF) and beyond. Countries in Southern Europe are not a good choice for July and August, unless you plan to spend all your time at the beach. 

On the other hand, Northern European countries like Norway, Sweden, Finland, UK, Ireland, are a good choice for summer. The weather is pleasantly warm, but it doesn’t get hot enough to keep you off the streets during the daytime.

The low season  is the perfect time to visit Europe if you want to get more bang for your buck. ‘Tis the season” to have Europe all for yourself, as most places are blissfully quiet and devoid of tourists. You should be prepared to spend more time inside, visiting museums, attending concerts, opera, etc. The advantages of traveling during the low season are:

• plenty of vacancies
• great deals on hotels and airfare
• better service everywhere

If you choose to visit Europe in winter you should be prepared for:

• rain, wind and snow
• less time outside and more time inside
• it can get bitterly cold
• some resorts close down completely
• local transportation may go on winter schedule (shorter)

For many people however the promise of snow, cozy fires and mulled wine makes winter the best time to visit Europe. December is particularly a great month to go if you want to experience Christmas markets, sparkling lights, and rich delicious foods.

Whether you choose to spend the Holidays in London , or in cities like Münich, Vienna , or Budapest , you’ll have a blast in Europe in December! Winter is also wonderful for skiing in Europe as most ski resorts open in late November and close in mid-April. 

Let’s talk about the shoulder season, which is my all time favorite time to travel to Europe. If you don’t want to boil in summer or shiver in winter you are left with the in-between time which is called the shoulder season in Europe.

There is basically a fall shoulder season (from late September to mid November) and a spring shoulder season (from late March to the end of May). So which one should you pick: fall or spring ?

Fall Time in Europe

I love autumn in Europe, when summer heat fades away and beach going shifts to strolling and leaf-peeping. Advantages are:

• fall is perfect for walking and sightseeing
• children go back to school, so you’ll encounter less crowds
• airfare and hotel prices start dropping
• many food and wine festivals take place in fall

The pitfalls of traveling in fall:

• restaurants close their outdoor patios
• trees start loosing their leaves
• the weather may be a hit or miss

Spring Time in Europe

Spring is my number one choice for traveling to Europe. There is a feeling of freshness and optimism everywhere. Winter is gone and sunny days are coming. Advantages of traveling in spring:

• flowers are in bloom
• city markets come back to life, bursting with colors and fragrances
• weather is nice, sunny and warm
• days become longer
• prices are not at their peak yet
• not too many crowds

• Start your days early
• Buy tickets in advance
• Check for free admission days at the museums
• Use budget airlines
• Avoid eating at the restaurants in tourist areas
• Don’t assume water and bread are free in Europe
• Book your accommodations way in advance
• Carry cash with you
• Don’t exchange money in the airport or tourist areas
• Wear comfortable shoes

For more information about how to dress like a European , check my packing list for Europe guide .

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Anda is an award winning travel writer, avid globetrotter and passionate photographer. She is the voice behind "Travel Notes & Beyond," a collection of stories and travel impressions from her wanderings around the world. When she is not busy writing, traveling, or editing photographs, you can find her hiking in the foothills behind her house together with her husband and their dog.

Reader Interactions

October 3, 2018 at 11:59 pm

I will definitely give Europe a miss in July & August because of the queues! I love autumn therefore Oct/Nov sounds like a brilliant idea. I’m OK with wet weather coz this gives me the chance to spend more time in museums 🙂

Barbara Cacao

September 12, 2018 at 3:13 am

Anda, great post, thanks for sharing! I think if you visit continental European countries with more extreme temperature changes – such as my home country Austria – choose places offering a proportionate amount of indoor and outdoor things to do if you are weather sensitive. Vienna in the winter can be freezing cold – but who cares if you have splendid museums and cosy coffeehouses aruound every corner? For the rest, many Austrians say ‘there isn’t such a thing as the wrong weather, only the wrong clothes’. 🙂

Anda Galffy

September 12, 2018 at 4:34 pm

Yep, you are right, Barbara.

California Globetrotter

September 10, 2018 at 2:09 am

Couldn’t agree more with all of these tips, Anda! I prefer to always have friends and family visit in off season, especially the shoulder seasons! We’re getting to a point where in summer, we don’t want to travel to big touristy cities anymore. It’s just too much. I’d rather find unknown towns to visit! #TheWeeklyPostcard

Rob+Ann @TravelLatte(.net)

September 9, 2018 at 7:07 am

Great breakdown, Anda. I guess coming from a very hot area has some benefits: Everyone complains about how hot it gets in the summer, but (so far) I’ve never found it unbearable. But then, I live with 100+(F) in summer at home. All the same, we love fall in Europe as much as in the U.S. Spring is a very close runner up, though. We’ve been lucky enough to avoid too much fall rain, but always seem to find those spring showers. Either way, we’re happy to be in Europe no matter the season!

September 9, 2018 at 11:25 am

You most likely didn’t get into a serious heat wave in Europe, Rob. I can tell you that one time we traveled to Bucharest and Budapest in August and the heat was so unbearable that wave spent most days inside, in front of a fan. Keep in mind that most hotels, homes and businesses in Europe don’t even have AC. They only have coolers, if they are in tourist areas.

Mary {The World Is A Book}

September 8, 2018 at 11:08 pm

Wonderful tips and season breakdown, Anda. You know we love Europe in all seasons. It’s harder for us to go during shoulder season now as the kids are older with all the activities and school. Unfortunately, we travel along with everyone else during school breaks. One of our favorite times to visit is Thanksgiving here in the US. We’ve found some great deals. Totally agree on the Scandinavian region during the summer.

September 8, 2018 at 11:21 pm

Yea, I know parents with children don’t have too many choices when it comes to traveling times, Mary. We’ve been there too.

Lyn aka The Travelling Lindfields

September 8, 2018 at 9:18 pm

David and I try to travel in shoulder seasons whenever we can. Crowds are usually a bit thinner and providing we don’t get unlucky the weather is usually pretty good. My advice is though to do your research. Don’t just rely on average temperatures, they can be quite misleading. Look at actual temperatures for the time of year you are considering.

September 8, 2018 at 11:23 pm

You are right, Lyn. Weather has changed pretty dramatically in Europe in the past 20-30 years. When we lived there, we never had such heat weaves as the ones we see these days.

Donna Janke

September 8, 2018 at 5:29 pm

Great post. Each season has its pluses and minuses and can be a great time to travel if you’re prepared. I personally prefer the shoulder seasons, but am happy to visit Europe in any season.

September 8, 2018 at 8:51 am

I agree with you, I think spring is the best time or even summer if you are lucky and find a deal. I love to see everything in bloom. I do make an exception for winter travel if it is for a Christmas market.

Jessica Norah

September 8, 2018 at 5:35 am

Hi Anda, Yes, this is a really common question so many people ask and helpful info. Although most people (from the U.S. anyway) visit in the summer, the other months can be really nice as well and cheaper. But it does vary a lot by destination. One of our favorite times is September/October for lack of crowds and cooler weather in hotter countries, but it is often rainy in many places as well. So always some pros and cons!

September 8, 2018 at 7:04 pm

You are right. There are advantages and disadvantages to each season. In the end it all depends what’s more important for you when you travel.

Rhonda Albom

September 7, 2018 at 11:58 pm

I was in Spain and France in the summer and it was hot. I think I like the shoulder season best because of the more moderate temperatures and the smaller crowds. It’s too cold in winter so I avoid travelling to a country during its winter time.

Jill Chapman

September 7, 2018 at 9:29 am

Great tips, Anda! I have only been to Europe in the winter but I’m about to make my first trip there in the fall. And who knows? I may try spring and summer soon!

September 7, 2018 at 9:33 am

Spring is a great time for Europe, Jill.

September 7, 2018 at 9:16 am

This is a first for us – we are coming to Europe (Slovenia) at the end of September this year. We normally have visited Europe in summer, so it will be interesting to see how the different time frame shapes the dynamics of our trip. I am looking forward to less crowds and cooler weather, but am a little nervous about the potential of rain. We have plans in place for rain days (I am sort of a travel planning nerd), so I think it will be fine. Thanks for putting together this valuable information!

September 7, 2018 at 9:35 am

You shouldn’t be worried about the rain, Shanna. September is a great month in Europe and unless you are very unlucky, it may not rain at all. But Europe is beautiful even when it rains.

Debbra Dunning Brouillette

September 7, 2018 at 6:15 am

Great post, Anda! I’ve only visited Europe in the summer months and since I like warmer weather, that suits me. I love the photo of Big Ben in the reflection of the puddle! I am assuming you took it? You are a great photographer; I always enjoy the photos you include with your posts. Happy travels!

September 7, 2018 at 9:37 am

Hi Debbie, thanks for taking the time to read my post and thank you for the compliment. No, that picture is not mine, I wish I was that good, hahaha!

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The Best Time To Visit Europe

Plan your perfect escape with our weather guide to Europe

Europe is a large and impossibly varied continent. From the romance of Paris, the heat and the history of Rome, to the culture of London, Europe has it all. You could spend your whole life in Europe, and still have new and interesting things to see and explore. For starters, have a look at this list of the  10 best things to do in Europe , which will give you an insight into the varied offerings of this continent.

However, it is this varied nature that makes choosing the best time to visit Europe all the more complicated. The ideal times are typically April – June and September – November. This is when the crowds are fewer, and the climate is fairly pleasant, which makes it perfect for both city explorers and outdoor enthusiasts. On the other hand, the summer months are pleasantly warm, but it can get very crowded during this time.

Best Time To Visit

We recommend.

• Bavarian Sledding Championship – Germany
• Edinburgh Hogmanay (New Years Eve) – Scotland
• St Patrick’s Day Festival, – Dublin, Ireland
• Semana Santa (Holy Week) -Spain
• Rome’s Birthday Celebration – Italy
• Rencontres Internationales de Cerfs-Volants (Kite Festival) – France
• Venice Biennale Art festival – Italy
• Jerez Horse Fair – Spain
• Bordeaux Wine Festival
• Greenwich and Docklands International Festival – London
• Wimbledon Tennis Tournament – London
• Bayreuth Festival – Germany
• Edinburgh Fringe Festival
• The Palio De Siena – Italy
• Venice Regatta – Italy
• Catalan National Day – Spain
• Euro Chocolate Festival – Perugia, Italy
• Berlin Festival of Lights – Germany
• Opera – Italy
• Guy Fawkes Day / Bonfire Night – England
• Nuremberg Christmas Market – Germany
• Ice Skating at Somerset House – London, England

Croatia and Slovenia

The summer months of July and August are ideal for visiting  Croatia and Slovenia , when you can spend time on picturesque beaches and take walking tours through towns such as Ljubljana as well as the countryside. However, these months are also the busiest tourist months in these two countries. If you wish to experience Croatia and Slovenia without the crowds when the weather is almost perfect, we recommend traveling in May, June and September.

BEST TIME TO VISIT CROATIA AND SLOVENIA

European Cities

The summer months of June, July and August are the best time to visit the famous  European cities  of Vienna, Prague, Budapest, Amsterdam, Salzburg and Innsbruck. Thanks to their location in Central Europe, these cities have four distinct seasons: summer, fall, winter and spring, with plenty to do throughout the year. However, the summer months can also be the busiest so if you wish to visit Europe’s historic cities sans the crowds, we recommend opting for a  Europe vacation package  in spring or fall.

BEST TIME TO VISIT EUROPEAN CITIES

France 

Given  France ’s size and location, the weather and climate varies greatly depending on whether you are in northern or southern France. Northern France has a very similar (if slightly warmer) climate to the UK, however southern France is much warmer and more Mediterranean in character. Marseilles, on the southern coast of France, receives little annual rainfall whereas Paris sees a great deal more rain, with roughly 637 mm annually (luckily Paris is beautiful in the rain).

BEST TIME TO VISIT FRANCE

Germany is a wonderful place to visit all year round. Consider the cozy winter markets leading up to Christmas, or take a summer hike into the famous Black Forest. The temperature varies greatly, however. In the summer, temperatures can go beyond 73°F and below 5°F in the winter. This is the perfect time to visit the spectacular Bavaria region, where, in winter, the many hills and mountains will be blanketed by a surface of snow.

BEST TIME TO VISIT GERMANY

The best season to visit Greece is summer, between mid-June to July. At this time the mainland as well as the islands experience warm temperatures and dry weather, and the sea is perfect for a dip as well. The warm weather continues into September and while rainfall increases in October, with its mild temperature, this too is a great time to travel in the country.

BEST TIME TO VISIT GREECE

Iceland  experiences its busiest tourist seasons during the months of June and August, with nearly 20 hours of sunshine and relatively warm weather conditions. While the winter months of November to March can be intensely cold, it’s worth braving the snow and wind to see the spectacular Northern Lights on display at this time.

BEST TIME TO VISIT ICELAND

Italy  is famous for its sun and heat. Picture the expansive vineyards of Tuscany, or the sun bleached ruins of Rome. Italy is hot yet, it is worth noting that this isn’t universal. Northern Italy, particularly in its more mountainous areas or the lake region, can be quite cool or even cold. So, if you plan to stay in the northern part of Italy, you might find it a good idea to visit during the summer when the whole country will be wonderfully warm – the perfect weath

BEST TIME TO VISIT ITALY

Despite summer being the most popular month to visit  Portugal , we recommend travel in spring – from April to May – and fall – from September to October. While you may experience some rainfall during these months, the temperatures are pleasant enough to experience all of Portugal’s highlights without running into a host of other tourists. Madeira Island however, is a destination worth visiting at any time of the year.

BEST TIME TO VISIT PORTUGAL

Spain 

In the summer, Spain becomes a playground, and millions flock from all over the world to explore its rich culture, delicious cuisine, and fantastic city life. Because of this, if you want to avoid crowds, we recommend visiting in the spring or in autumn. As this is not peak season for visitors, the country will seem less busy, yet will retain the warm temperature that is perfect for relaxing in the sun, or sipping a delicious  cafe con leche   (coffee with milk) and watching the world go by. 

BEST TIME TO VISIT SPAIN

Visit Russia in May to discover its parks bursting with colorful blooms! This is one of the best months to visit Russia, with ideal weather conditions to explore not just cities such as Moscow or St Petersburg, but also the beautiful countryside such as the Golden Circle and Karelia. While the summer months are ideal for a visit, they are also the wettest time of the year. Snowfall begins in the month of October, and temperatures can dip below freezing point at some parts of the country during winter.

UK and Ireland

The weather in the  UK and Ireland  is notoriously unpredictable. This is the case even during the summer months when rain is still quite common. UK & Ireland’s temperatures vary greatly depending on the season. Summers can be pleasantly warm, and the winters, bitingly cold. London, interestingly, sees generally higher temperatures than the rest of the UK. Scotland, given its northern location, gets the coldest weather, and on the  Highlands , it rains frequently no matter the season. The weather in neighbouring Ireland can be equally wet, taking the worst of the Atlantic rainfall.

BEST TIME TO VISIT UK AND IRELAND

What to Pack for Europe

As Europe is a diverse and beautiful continent, bringing a camera on your travels is essential. However its diversity means that knowing exactly what to pack can be surprisingly difficult.

Spring – March, April, May

Spring is a wonderful time to be in Europe. As the season progresses, the temperature rises across the continent and flowers begin to bloom. Also, as most visitors choose to come to the continent during the summer, visiting Europe in Spring is a good way to avoid the crowds. In Southern European countries like Italy and Spain, you will find that the temperature is warm and comfortable, but not overly hot. Pack lightweight clothing, though you should be prepared to layer up if necessary, especially early in the season. In Northern and Central Europe, although the weather tends to be generally sunny, you can expect showers and occasional periods of chillness. So brining layers and thicker shirts is a good idea.

Summer – June, July, August

The summer season is the best time to visit Europe. In southern Europe, the sea is warm in summer and the sun shines for days. Given this, packing sunscreen is essential, with the strength generally depending on where you are; we recommend factor 50 if you are going to be spending a lot of time outside in Southern Europe. With clothing you should consider focusing on shorts, skirts, short sleeve shirts, sandals, and sunhats, to help keep yourself cool in the heat. While much of this applies for central and northern Europe too, you can expect this region to be relatively cooler with there being a chance of the occasional summer shower (especially in the United Kingdom).

Fall/Autumn – September, October, November

The key difference between fall and summer in Europe, aside from the decreasing temperature, is the frequency of rainfall. So wherever you are, bringing waterproof layers is important. In the south, this can be a simple waterproof layer or poncho. However, if you are going to be spending time in northern France, Germany, and the UK and Ireland, you should consider packing a full raincoat, especially later in the season when the region can be quite cold.

Winter – December, January, February

European winters are quite cold. This is as much the case down in the south as it is in the north, so wherever you go, you should pack warm and comfortable clothing. Remembering to pack a good fleece or two, sturdy shoes (in some places it can be icy underfoot), a warm hat, scarf, and gloves is essential, especially if you plan to spend some time outside. Despite the cold, this is one of the best seasons to visit Europe thanks to the wonderful festivities held across the continent.

Our destination experts are happy to share further insights on the best time to visit Europe. Discover the best of the continent on a private and tailor-made tour with us .

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Discover the best of Greece’s history, culture and cuisine on this tour. Marvels of ancient architecture such as the Acropolis and the colossal Temple of Zeus await you in Athens. Descend into the famous catacombs, and savor popular local delicacies such as karpouzopita (a Greek watermelon pie) in Milos. Go hiking around Paros or enjoy…

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Plan a trip to Portugal, where the sun lingers along the coastline through the year. Something about this country satisfies the soul of a travel-connoisseur, even if you don’t need to cross time zones to get there.

Be prepared for happy indulgences on your tour through Spain. Flowing wine, endless plates of tapas at your table, and artistic masterpieces to wow you every day.

Embark on Switzerland tours for towering Alpine peaks reflected in sparkling lakes, breathtaking vistas, and medieval-era Old Towns brimming with character.

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There simply is no way to tour Europe and not be awestruck by its natural beauty, epic history and dazzling artistic and culinary diversity.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

La Sagrada Família

L'Eixample

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Kungliga Slottet

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Your Eurail travel map

Start planning your Eurail adventure here. You can see the average train travel times between all the big European cities in 33 countries on the train map below. 

Train routes through 33 countries

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Click on the train icons to see the cities of each country, and click on the routes (the lines in between 2 train icons) to see travel times.  The green lines represent trains; the blue lines are ferries.

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Traveling with a eurail pass.

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European itineraries

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Daylight Saving Time and Time Zones in Europe

By Anne Buckle and Konstantin Bikos

Europe is divided into four main time zones that span from UTC+0 hours in western European countries to UTC+3 hours in Belarus and parts of Russia.

Colored areas with diagonal lines follow the European DST schedule.

©timeanddate.com

DST might become history in the EU

DST in Europe

The Daylight Saving Time (DST) period in Europe runs from 01:00 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) on the last Sunday of March to 01:00 UTC on the last Sunday of October every year.

It includes all countries in the European Economic Area (EEA), except Iceland . Switzerland follows the same schedule although the country is not part of the EEA. In the map, all colored areas with diagonal lines follow the schedule.

History of DST in Europe

DST Starts and Ends at Different Local Times

While the switch occurs at the same moment in all participating countries, local times vary because Europe has several time zones . For example, DST starts at 02:00 (2 am) local standard time in countries like France and Germany , while Finland and Greece advance their clocks at 03:00 (3 am) local time.

To find out local times for all European countries, please see the table below or enter a country into our DST search .

Upcoming DST changes worldwide

How Many Time Zones Are There in Europe?

From Iceland in the west to western parts of Russia in the east, the European continent spans four standard time zones. There are four corresponding DST time zones.

Europe's Four Main Time Zones

* Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) has the same time as Western European Time (WET).

Iceland, Ireland, and the United Kingdom observe GMT as their standard time. Iceland does not observe DST so it remains on GMT all year round. While Ireland switches from GMT to Irish Standard Time (IST), the UK's DST time zone is called British Summer Time (BST). Note: The UK is not on GMT during the DST period .

Topics: Time Zone

How far to the nearest city? Global map of travel time to cities published

A team of researchers have mapped urban accessibility worldwide to support global and local decision-making on development and environmental policies.

Over 80% of people - 5.88 billion individuals - reside within one hour of a city. However, accessibility is not equally distributed across the development spectrum.

While people live within one hour of a city in over 90% of cases in high-income countries - concentrated in Europe and North America - for low-income countries concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa, the figure is 50.9%.

These figures are one result of work from a team of researchers, led by Oxford University and with expert input from the JRC, now published in Nature . In mapping urban accessibility worldwide, the study provides an actionable dataset that will support global and local decision-making on development and environmental policies.

The results of the study confirm that the economic and manmade resources that sustain human wellbeing are not distributed evenly across the world, but are instead heavily concentrated in cities. Poor access to the opportunities and services offered by urban centres is a major barrier to improved livelihoods and overall development.

By further triangulating this map against socioeconomic datasets, the scientists demonstrate how access to urban centres stratifies the economic, educational, and health status of humanity.

Advancing this accessibility worldwide underpins the equity agenda of ‘leaving no one behind’ established by the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations.

A versatile map for policymakers

To demonstrate the map’s usefulness for global and local decision-making, the report provides exploratory analyses examining relationships between accessibility and national- level income - as well as economic prosperity, educational attainment, and healthcare utilisation at the level of household clusters.

The report also shows the potential of the map to contribute to natural science research, conservation efforts, and formulation of environmental policy.

Although the results are useful in a variety of contexts, their potential impact centres around a more unifying aim: catalysing action to narrow gaps in opportunity by improving accessibility for remote populations and/or reducing disparities between populations with differing degrees of connectivity to cities.

The map is also likely to serve as a critical input for future geospatial modelling endeavours, including those that highlight positive aspects of low accessibility, such as the protective effect that remoteness provides to wilderness areas, or reinforce the need for strategic road building that avoids unnecessary environmental damage.

The JRC's input

The JRC's pioneering work on accessibility dates back to 2008, with the first effort to produce a “ Global Map of Accessibility ”. Since then, JRC scientists have produced more ground-breaking reference datasets, including both the Global Human Settlement Layer and the Global Surface Water Explorer , which are cited in this report.

As part of their input, JRC scientists also looked at the role of roads in accessibility and the link to forest degradation, climate change and biodiversity impacts, especially in tropical environments.

JRC work on the map stemmed from a focus on road development in tropical forest areas through the Roadless Forest project, funded by the European Commission's Directorate General for Climate Action. In this context, scientists explored the relationship between roads, especially illegal roads linked to logging, and forest loss and degradation.

The previous Global Map of Accessibility, produced almost a decade ago, predated the baseline for the Sustainable Development Goals and used data that was limited in resolution and accuracy.

This new map obviously takes into account the subsequent expansion in infrastructure networks, particularly outside of urban areas.

For this study, the opportunities for using new data sources resulted in an almost five-fold increase in the amount of road data included in the analysis.

By combining crowdsourced road data (OpenStreetMap) with data derived from commercial datasets and the use of high performance computing environments like the Google Earth Engine, scientists were able to expand the scope of the research considerably.

Related Content

A global map of travel time to cities to assess inequalities in accessibility in 2015 (full article in Nature)

Knowledge Centre for Territorial Policies: Transport and accessibility

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We are here to navigate you through Moscow and beyond. We specialize in private and customer-tailored tours for individuals and groups.

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Time in Elektrostal , Moscow Oblast, Russia now

• Tokyo 01:33PM
• Beijing 12:33PM
• Kyiv 07:33AM
• Paris 06:33AM
• London 05:33AM
• New York 12:33AM
• Los Angeles 09:33PM

Time zone info for Elektrostal

• The time in Elektrostal is 8 hours ahead of the time in New York when New York is on standard time, and 7 hours ahead of the time in New York when New York is on daylight saving time.
• Elektrostal does not change between summer time and winter time.
• The IANA time zone identifier for Elektrostal is Europe/Moscow.

Time difference from Elektrostal

Sunrise, sunset, day length and solar time for elektrostal.

• Sunrise: 04:49AM
• Sunset: 07:59PM
• Day length: 15h 10m
• Solar noon: 12:24PM
• The current local time in Elektrostal is 24 minutes ahead of apparent solar time.

Elektrostal on the map

• Location: Moscow Oblast, Russia
• Latitude: 55.79. Longitude: 38.46
• Population: 144,000

Best restaurants in Elektrostal

• #1 Tolsty medved - Steakhouses food
• #2 Ermitazh - European and japanese food
• #3 Pechka - European and french food

Find best places to eat in Elektrostal

• Best chinese restaurants in Elektrostal
• Best seafood restaurants in Elektrostal
• Best sushi restaurants in Elektrostal

Trains Moscow to Elektrostal: Times, Prices and Tickets

• Train Times
• Seasonality
• Accommodations

Moscow to Elektrostal by train

The journey from Moscow to Elektrostal by train is 32.44 mi and takes 2 hr 7 min. There are 71 connections per day, with the first departure at 12:15 AM and the last at 11:46 PM. It is possible to travel from Moscow to Elektrostal by train for as little as or as much as . The best price for this journey is .

Get from Moscow to Elektrostal with Virail

Virail's search tool will provide you with the options you need when you want to go from Moscow to Elektrostal. All you need to do is enter the dates of your planned journey, and let us take care of everything else. Our engine does the hard work, searching through thousands of routes offered by our trusted travel partners to show you options for traveling by train, bus, plane, or carpool. You can filter the results to suit your needs. There are a number of filtering options, including price, one-way or round trip, departure or arrival time, duration of journey, or number of connections. Soon you'll find the best choice for your journey. When you're ready, Virail will transfer you to the provider's website to complete the booking. No matter where you're going, get there with Virail.

How can I find the cheapest train tickets to get from Moscow to Elektrostal?

Prices will vary when you travel from Moscow to Elektrostal. On average, though, you'll pay about for a train ticket. You can find train tickets for prices as low as , but it may require some flexibility with your travel plans. If you're looking for a low price, you may need to prepare to spend more time in transit. You can also often find cheaper train tickets at particular times of day, or on certain days of the week. Of course, ticket prices often change during the year, too; expect to pay more in peak season. For the lowest prices, it's usually best to make your reservation in advance. Be careful, though, as many providers do not offer refunds or exchanges on their cheapest train tickets. Unfortunately, no price was found for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal. Selecting a new departure or arrival city, without dramatically changing your itinerary could help you find price results. Prices will vary when you travel from Moscow to Elektrostal. On average, though, you'll pay about for a train ticket. If you're looking for a low price, you may need to prepare to spend more time in transit. You can also often find cheaper train tickets at particular times of day, or on certain days of the week. Of course, ticket prices often change during the year, too; expect to pay more in peak season. For the lowest prices, it's usually best to make your reservation in advance. Be careful, though, as many providers do not offer refunds or exchanges on their cheapest train tickets.

How long does it take to get from Moscow to Elektrostal by train?

The journey between Moscow and Elektrostal by train is approximately 32.44 mi. It will take you more or less 2 hr 7 min to complete this journey. This average figure does not take into account any delays that might arise on your route in exceptional circumstances. If you are planning to make a connection or operating on a tight schedule, give yourself plenty of time. The distance between Moscow and Elektrostal is around 32.44 mi. Depending on the exact route and provider you travel with, your journey time can vary. On average, this journey will take approximately 2 hr 7 min. However, the fastest routes between Moscow and Elektrostal take 1 hr 3 min. If a fast journey is a priority for you when traveling, look out for express services that may get you there faster. Some flexibility may be necessary when booking. Often, these services only leave at particular times of day - or even on certain days of the week. You may also find a faster journey by taking an indirect route and connecting in another station along the way.

How many journeys from Moscow to Elektrostal are there every day?

On average, there are 71 daily departures from Moscow to Elektrostal. However, there may be more or less on different days. Providers' timetables can change on certain days of the week or public holidays, and many also vary at particular times of year. Some providers change their schedules during the summer season, for example. At very busy times, there may be up to departures each day. The providers that travel along this route include , and each operates according to their own specific schedules. As a traveler, you may prefer a direct journey, or you may not mind making changes and connections. If you have heavy suitcases, a direct journey could be best; otherwise, you might be able to save money and enjoy more flexibility by making a change along the way. Every day, there are an average of 18 departures from Moscow which travel directly to Elektrostal. There are 53 journeys with one change or more. Unfortunately, no connection was found for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal. Selecting a new departure or arrival city, without dramatically changing your itinerary could help you find connections.

Book in advance and save

If you're looking for the best deal for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal, booking train tickets in advance is a great way to save money, but keep in mind that advance tickets are usually not available until 3 months before your travel date.

Stay flexible with your travel time and explore off-peak journeys

Planning your trips around off-peak travel times not only means that you'll be able to avoid the crowds, but can also end up saving you money. Being flexible with your schedule and considering alternative routes or times will significantly impact the amount of money you spend on getting from Moscow to Elektrostal.

Always check special offers

Checking on the latest deals can help save a lot of money, making it worth taking the time to browse and compare prices. So make sure you get the best deal on your ticket and take advantage of special fares for children, youth and seniors as well as discounts for groups.

Unlock the potential of slower trains or connecting trains

If you're planning a trip with some flexible time, why not opt for the scenic route? Taking slower trains or connecting trains that make more stops may save you money on your ticket – definitely worth considering if it fits in your schedule.

Best time to book cheap train tickets from Moscow to Elektrostal

The cheapest Moscow - Elektrostal train tickets can be found for as low as $35.01 if you’re lucky, or $54.00 on average. The most expensive ticket can cost as much as $77.49.

Find the best day to travel to Elektrostal by train

When travelling to Elektrostal by train, if you want to avoid crowds you can check how frequently our customers are travelling in the next 30-days using the graph below. On average, the peak hours to travel are between 6:30am and 9am in the morning, or between 4pm and 7pm in the evening. Please keep this in mind when travelling to your point of departure as you may need some extra time to arrive, particularly in big cities!

Moscow to Elektrostal CO2 Emissions by Train

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