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Complete Guide to Airline Compliant Dog Travel IATA CR82

How to travel with your dog under the iata cr-82 rules.

Air travel with your dog can be difficult with some of the recent regulations to airline travel and pets. If you are like most, you would prefer to fly with your dog in the cabin of the plane however, this is not always possible.  Many airlines are now not allowing pets over a certain size, deemed strong or aggressive in cabin of the plane. The only option left is for your pet to travel in the cargo hold.  Despite the fears around pet cargo travel on an airline, millions of animals fly safely in the cargo every year and can actually travel better this way because it is quieter and they can rest in a darkened environment.  The requirements, however, can be challenging to understand, so we have put this quick guide together to help you travel easily with you dog.

What is IATA CR-82

IATA stands for the “International Air Transportation Association” and is responsible for formulating air travel policies and standards.  CR-82 stands for “Crate Requirement #82”.  According to IATA CR-82 Crate Requirements (link) , the crate must be constructed of metal, synthetic, wire mesh, weld mesh or wood. Absolutely no portion of it should be plastic . The door of the crate should be wide of heavy metal , wire mesh or reinforced wood. It should also be equipped with a secure means of fastening that is impossible to open accidentally.  Handles are required, as well as food and water dishes and correct labels affixed to the kennel

The reason for this is airlines have experienced some incidents where large, strong or upset dogs escaped from their plastic kennel simply by chewing the sides of their crate.  This has resulted in damage to the inside of the plane and danger for human passengers and flight employees.  IATA CR82 was put in place to protect the airline, their employees and passengers as well as the dog from incidents like these. 

First, let’s looks at the breeds that are likely affected,

Possible Affected Breeds

Each airline is different and selects its own unique list of breeds they consider to be “strong” or “aggressive”.  Below is a general list of dogs that are viewed at strong, aggressive or otherwise required to be transported in the cargo hold under IATA CR-82. This list is compiled from several of the larger carriers, but it’s recommended that you contact your carrier regarding your dog before you fly.

• American Bully
• American Pit Bull Terrier
• American Staffordshire Terrier (Amstaff)
• Anatolian Shepherd (Karabash)
• Argentine Mastiff (Dogo Argentino)
• Brazilian Mastiff (Fila Brasileiro)
• British Staffordshire Terrier
• Bull Terrier
• Bull Mastiff (Silverback Mastiff/Mallorquin Mastiff/Ca de Bou)
• Canary Mastiff (Perro de Presa Canario)
• Caucasian Mastiff (Caucasian Ovcharka)
• Caucasian Shepherd Dog
• Italian Mastiff (Cane Corso)
• Japanese Mastiff (Tosa Ken)
• Karabash (Kangal Dog, Anatolin Shepard)
• Mastiff – All Breeds
• Pit Bull – All breeds
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier
• Wolf Dog Hybrids

Special Note Regarding Brachycephalic or "Short-Nosed" Dogs: The U.S. Department of Transportation in conjunction with veterinary experts have recently released statistics showing that short-nosed breeds of dogs—such as pugs, Boston Terriers, boxers, some mastiffs, Lhasa Apsos, Pekingese, Bulldogs, and Shih tzus and bulldogs—are more likely to die on airplanes than dogs with normal-length muzzles. These breeds have been found to have  abnormalities that can compromise their breathing. Because of this many airline carriers are now not allowing brachycephalic or "short-nosed" dogs to travel in the cargo area or as checked luggage.  Please check with your airline to find out if your dog can travel and what their specific policies are.

CR-82 Complaint Kennels

Cats and dogs must be carried in an appropriately sized kennel designed so that they cannot fit their paws through any of the openings on the kennel. The kennel must be big enough to allow the animal to stand, turn around and lie down in a natural position. Each airline can impose more stringent requirements so it’s important to check with your specific carrier.

Kennel Sizing

STEP 1:  Measure your dog based on the diagram below

A  = length of the animal from tip of the nose to the base of the tail. B  = height of the animal when standing, from top of head (or ears, whichever is higher) to the floor - ears must not touch the top of the kennel when standing. C  = width at the widest point. 

The  length  of the kennel must be  equal to A + 4" .  The  height  of the kennel must be equal to or greater than B + 3" .  The width  of the kennel must be equal to C x 2.

While each airline may have their own size requirements most follow the IATA 82 standard. This standard rule of thumb is that when the dog is standing in a normal relaxed position the crate should measure 3 inches above the top of his head and 4 inches longer than the measurement from nose to base of the tail. The width of the crate should measure 2 times the width of the dog at its widest point but this measurement typically does not come into play as most crates are much wider than this. A visual indicator for the airline attendants who are in charge of getting your dog onto the plane is that they are able to see your dog comfortably stand up and turn around in the crate.

Kennel Requirements:

Interior Kennel Requirements

• Food and water dishes must be attached inside the kennel with outside access for filling.
• Absorbent bedding or flooring is required, like a light blanket, cushion or pad (don’t use woodchips or shavings)

Exterior Kennel Requirements

• Green  Live Animal tags and  This Way Up  label/tag is mandatory. Place the  This Way Up  label/tag on all four sides of the kennel.
• Clearly indicate your pet's name on the outside of the kennel.
• Attach a label with feeding and watering instructions, and indicate the date and time the animal was last fed and given water.

As the kennel becomes the animal's home away from home, it's a good idea to purchase the kennel well in advance of travel so the animal can become accustomed to it before traveling. Keep in mind that many of these crates are expensive and made to order, so you’ll want to purchase a crate well in advance of your trip.

Crate Options & Where to Buy

The good news is there is an IATA CR-82 compliant crate ready-for-flight with everything you will need.  These crates are specifically designed to meet the high standards of IATA while also keeping your dog safe and comfortable

Zinger - Airline Approved Crate

Before you Fly

It is not advised for your pet to have full stomach just before flying. Instead, the IATA recommends feeding your pet a light meal and a small drink approximately two hours before flight and exercise your pet immediately before it goes into its container. While it's best to refrain from feeding your dog right before the flight, you can (and should) continue to give him water right up to the time of travel.

Healthy recommendations

• Reduce the quantity of food the day before but give it enough water
• Take your dog for a walk before leaving for the airport and again before check-in
• A light meal 2 hours before tendering the animal to the carrier will help to calm it and is a legal requirement in the United States.
• Sedation is NOT recommended and can put your pet at risk, consult with you veterinarian regarding sedation as well as the airline.
• Put bedding or absorbent material on the floor of the crate

  Check with your Airline

Below are links to some of the major airline carrier’s pet policies.  This is a great place to start when planning your air travel with your dog.

• Alaska Airlines
• American Airlines
• Delta Air Lines
• Hawaiian Airlines
• JetBlue Airways
• Southwest Airlines
• United Airlines

IATA – Live Animal Regulations & Container Requirements PDF Download

Disclaimer Airline Travel policies change frequently and each is unique to it’s own.  We do not work for or represent the IATA or any airline carrier. This guide does not guarantee that you will be able to fly with you dog based on the above requirements.  It’s strongly recommended that you contact you airline carrier regarding your travel plans and your specific breed before you purchase any travel crate or airline tickets.

• By Adeo Pets
• May 01, 2019

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International Air Transport Association (IATA) Crate Specifications

Published on: March 30, 2022  |  Author: Starwood Pet Travel

Airlines make special arrangements for pets, but they still need to move them around from the terminal to the plane and back. Their goal is to ensure that animals and ground workers are protected during this process and that pets remain safe and secure while in flight. One way they do that is through standardized requirements for travel kennels.

Kennel Size

Your pet must be able to sit down, stand up, turn around and lie down comfortably inside the travel kennel.  While cats typically require the same size travel kennel, dog sizes can vary greatly.  It's extremely important that you accurately measure your dog to ensure they have the appropriate size travel kennel. If the airline thinks your travel kennel is too small, they might refuse to accept them for travel. Some airlines require an additional few of inches headroom, so ask about that before buying your dog’s crate.

The calculation used to determine the appropriate kennel size is below.

Dog measurements:

A = length of pet from tip of nose to base or root of tail (not including the entire tail) B = height from the ground to elbow joint C = width across the shoulders or widest point (whichever is the greater) D = height of pet in natural standing position from top of the head or the ear tip to the floor (whichever is higher)

The minimum INTERNAL dimensions of the travel kennel are calculated as follows:

• Kennel length = A + ½ B
• Kennel width = C x 2
• Kennel height = D + bedding (add roughly 2-3 inches)

If you have a snub-nosed breed dog (such as a pug, bulldog, or boxer), then you will need to purchase the next size larger travel kennel than normally required.

Construction of the Kennel

Your pet's travel kennel must be made of fiberglass, metal, rigid plastic, solid wood or plywood and must have ventilation on all 4 sides. Welded metal mesh can be used for ventilation “windows” and doors, but the holes must be small enough that your pet cannot stick their nose or toes through the openings. Lightweight, all-mesh or collapsible kennels do not meet air travel requirements for safety or security and will not be acceptable. The most common material used is rigid plastic, because it’s light but very sturdy. Kennels not made of rigid plastic have specific requirements for material thickness and hardware as well as mesh type and size. The interior must be completely smooth, for your pet’s safety so they do not become injured. 

If you have a plastic kennel that has a top and bottom portion, these pieces must be secured together with metal nuts and bolts. Clips or twist-locks alone are not secure and will not be accepted. Pet transport companies and/or the airlines will typically use cable ties as well for an added measure of security. The floor needs to be solid and leak proof. The door must be made of plastic, wood, plywood or welded or cast metal. The door has to be attached so that your pet cannot unhinge it, and it has to have a latch even a crafty pet cannot release. Cable ties will also be used to further secure the door in place.

Depending on the type and size of kennel you have, they will require spacers or handles on the sides of the kennel so that your pet can be lifted into the aircraft. The plastic kennels on the market already have these, so you typically don't need to worry about it.  If you have a custom built wooden, kennel then the person building it must follow all of these specifications .

Custom-Built Wooden Kennels

If you have a dog that is too big to fit in the largest standard plastic kennel, then you may need a custom-built wooden kennel to fit them.  Some other pet transport companies such as those in the UK often use wooden kennels as well (even for cats).  It's very important that wooden kennels are constructed to meet the IATA requirements using the link above.  Just because you are or might know a carpenter, doesn't necessarily mean you should attempt to build your own kennel.  Starwood has a network of custom crate builders, so we can happily provide one for you.  

Plastic Kennels

IATA-approved kennels are easily available online or at major pet stores but do keep the rules above in mind as not all of them will be acceptable for air travel.  Starwood recommends Petmate Sky Kennels, which can be found directly from the Petmate website or Amazon. They come with everything your pet needs, and they’re easy to assemble. If you hire an international pet transport company to assist with your pet’s move (an excellent idea to save time and ensure things go smoothly), they can provide the appropriate kennel as part of their service.

Soft-Sided Kennels

If your pet will be traveling in-cabin with you, you will likely need a soft-sided travel carrier. Each airline has their own requirements regarding in-cabin pet travel, so you'll need to confirm with your airline first. The kennel typically needs to be large enough for your pet to be comfortable, but small enough to fit under the seat in front of you. Here are some examples . Even if you already own a hard-sided carrier you use to take your small pet to the vet, the airline may require a soft-sided carrier for in-cabin travel.  With an IATA-approved carrier, your pet will be well-prepared for their flight to their new home, wherever that may be.

Starwood Animal Transport has rebranded to Starwood Pet Travel. We are still the same great company with the best team, just now with a slightly different name.

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Pets on Planes Lesson 1: Preparing and Receiving Pets for Air Travel

While most pets arrive safely to their destination and are happily reunited with their owners, some pets become injured or even die during air travel.

This lesson is designed for pet owners who are planning to travel with their dogs or cats and airport personnel who have the responsibility of accepting dogs or cats for air travel. After reviewing this lesson, you will understand some of USDA’s requirements for air travel and factors that can improve the safety of dogs and cats during air travel. These factors include the suitability of the animal’s kennel and the health and readiness of the dog or cat for air travel.

Let's get started! Read through the lesson below, watch the video , or download and review the training on your device. When ready, test your knowledge by answering the questions in the next section.

Lesson 1: Preparing and Receiving Pets for Air Travel

Inspecting the kennel.

When an owner arrives at the airport with their dog or cat, they should be asked questions about the suitability of the animal’s kennel for air travel. These include questions about:

• The adequacy of the kennel's size for the dog or cat
• The kennel's construction and quality
• The safety and cleanliness of the kennel
• The location of the watering and feeding containers and
• The labeling of the kennel

Kennel Size

Make sure that the kennel is the appropriate size for the dog or cat.

Construction and Quality

Consider the following items when inspecting the kennel’s construction:

• The kennel should be hard sided with secure fasteners that are strong enough to withstand the normal rigors of air transport while containing the animal securely and comfortably.
• The kennel should be designed so that the door can be securely closed and easily opened without requiring special or sharp tools.
• Enable someone to lift the kennel without tilting it, and
• Ensure that anyone handling the kennel can avoid unnecessary contact with the animal.
• The kennel  must have  adequate ventilation with openings on three sides and the door.
• The kennel  must be  free of toxic or harmful materials, treatments, paint, or preservatives.

Kennel Cleanliness and Safety

Check to see that the kennel is clean and safe.

• The kennel  must be  clean and sanitized.
• The kennel floor  must be  leak-proof and covered with an unused litter pad or collection tray.
• The kennel’s interior  must be  free of sharp points or edges that could injure the animal.
• The design of the kennel  must allow  the animal to be quickly and easily removed in an emergency.
• The kennel  must be  designed to prevent any part of the animal from protruding outside the enclosure in a way that could result in injury to the animal or to any nearby person or animal.

Watering and Feeding Containers

The food and water dishes  must be  attached to the inside of the kennel door so that they can be easily reached without opening the door. Water bottles should not be attached to the outside of the kennel.

Kennel Labeling

When evaluating kennel labels, look for the following:

• The kennel  must display  labels with the words "Live Animal" in 1-inch letters on the top and at least one side of the kennel.
• The kennel  must display  upright arrow labels showing the kennel’s upright position.

More than One Dog or Cat in the Same Kennel

USDA regulations require that dogs and cats be at least 8-weeks old and fully weaned before traveling. Usually only one dog or cat is allowed in each kennel. However, two live puppies or kittens may be transported in the same kennel if they are 8 weeks to 6 months of age, of comparable size, and weigh 20 pounds (9 Kg) or less. More than one dog or cat may be transported in the same kennel if they are traveling to research facilities and adhere to the following restrictions:

• They are weaned puppies less than 8 weeks of age and of comparable size, or
• They are unweaned littermates accompanied by the mother.

Dog and Cat Health and Readiness for Travel

Consider a dog's or cat’s health and readiness for air travel.

The dog or cat must be old enough to travel. USDA regulations require that dogs and cats be at least 8-weeks old and fully weaned before traveling. No more than two live puppies or kittens 8 weeks to 6 months of age, that are of comparable size, and weighing 20 pounds (9 Kg) or less, may be transported in the same kennel.

Some breeds of dogs and cats may have more problems during air travel. Extra care is required with many short-nosed dogs during air travel. Short-nosed dogs or “brachycephalic” dogs are susceptible to increased risk of heat stroke and breathing problems when exposed to stress or extreme heat. Examples of short-nosed breeds include Boston Terrier, Boxer, Brussels Griffon, Dutch Pug, English Bulldog, English Toy Spaniel, French Bulldog, Japanese Chin, Lhasa Apso. Examples of short-nosed cat breeds include Persian, Himalayan, and Burmese. These problems also occur in crossbred versions of these dogs and cats.

Temperament

The dog or cat should have the appropriate temperament for air travel. Dogs and cats traveling on airlines should be well behaved and not aggressive.

Travel Documentation

Make sure that the dog or cat has the appropriate travel documentation.

Health and Acclimation Certificate

A Health and Acclimation certificate should be available. The Health and Acclimation certificate should indicate the animal’s readiness for travel and any constraints (including the acceptable range of travel temperature). The Health and Acclimation certificate must be signed by a licensed veterinarian within 10 days of the animal’s travel date.

Rabies Vaccination Certificate

Some States and foreign countries require a Rabies Vaccination Certificate signed by a licensed veterinarian.

Information about the Animal’s Owner

Also make sure that the owner information is available. The owner information should include name, address, phone number(s) and other contact information for the owner (consignor) and the receiving party (consignee).

Routing Information

Make sure that the travel information, including the animal’s final destination, is visible. The correct routing information should be placed in a pouch that is securely attached to the outside of the kennel. The pouch should be readily accessible to assist those who will be routing the dog or cat to the correct destination.

Feeding and Watering Information

Information describing the feeding and watering schedule for the dog or cat should be available. The owner or owner’s agent must certify that each animal was offered food and water within 4 hours of delivering the dog or cat to the airport. A document indicating the time and date that food and water were last offered as well as feeding and watering instructions for next 24-hour period should be included in the pouch on the kennel.

Document Pouch

Check to see that all documents are securely attached to the kennel. Shipping documents should include but are not limited to food and water instructions, health and acclimation certificate, owner information, and routing information.

In summary, when inspecting a dog or cat kennel for air travel, check to see that:

• The kennel is the proper size for the dog or cat.
• A secure latch for the door
• A sturdy handle
• Secure fasteners
• Adequate ventilation
• A litter pad or other means to keep the dog or cat clean from urine and feces Accessible feeding and watering containers
• Food in a plastic container
• Handles or handholds that will allow cargo personal to pick up the kennel without tilting it

Also check to see that the kennel has proper labels including:

• “Live Animal” labels on the top and side of the kennel
• Labels indicating the direction for placing the kennel upright
• The dog or cat owner's information
• Health certificates
• The schedule for feeding and watering the dog or cat

Downloadable Lesson Files

(ZIP, 362.87 MB)

You must have the free iBook reader installed to open this file.

Test Your Knowledge

Watch a short video and then answer a question about each of the following topics.

Question: The kennel should be large enough for the dog or cat __________________.

• And a bag of food
• To jump easily for exercise
• To stand up

Answer: C. The kennel must be large enough that the animal can easily stand up, turn around, sit erect, and lie down in a natural position.

Question: Which is NOT a critical requirement for kennel construction?

• The kennel must have wheels for easy transport.
• The kennel must have adequate ventilation.
• The kennel must have a secure door latch.

Answer: A. Wheels are not required on kennels used for air travel.

Question: A safe kennel MUST have _____________.

• A leak-proof floor with an unused litter pad
• A swivel handle located on top
• Wheel locks

Answer: A. It is important that the kennel floor is leak proof with an unused litter pad.

Question: The dishes for food and water must be attached ________________.

• Outside the kennel door
• Inside the kennel door
• On top of the kennel

Answer: B. The food and water dishes must be attached to the inside of the kennel door so that they can be easily reached without opening the door. 

Question: There must be a label on the outside of the kennel indicating _______________.

• That a live animal is inside
• The dog's or cat's breed or heritage
• The dog's or cat's country, home state, or province

Answer: A. There must be a label on the outside of the kennel indicating that a live animal is inside.

Question: Dogs or cats must be at least _______ of age for air travel.

Answer: A. USDA regulations require that dogs and cats be at least 8 weeks old and fully weaned before traveling. 

Question: The dog or cat breeds that are more likely to have health problems during air travel have ______________.

• Short noses
• Long hair year-round

Answer: A. Extra care is required with many short-nosed dogs and cats during air travel. They are susceptible to increased risk of heat stroke and breathing problems when exposed to stress or extreme heat.

Question: Dogs and cats traveling by air should be ____________.

• Aggressive enough to fend for themselves
• Given a tranquilizer
• Well-behaved

Answer: C. Dogs and cats traveling on airlines should be well behaved and non-aggressive.

Question: The Health and Acclimation Certificate for air travel should include ___________.

• The dog's or cat's weight
• The temperature range within which the dog or cat can travel
• Medical operations the dog or cat has had in the last year

Answer: B. The Health and Acclimation Certificate should specify the temperature range within which the dog or cat may travel.         

Question: A Rabies Vaccination Certificate is required _____________.

• If the dog has been ill within the past year
• By some but not all states
• Under all conditions

Answer: B. Some states and foreign countries require a Rabies Vaccination Certificate signed by a licensed veterinarian.

Question: The routing information is used to __________.

• Specify the orientation of the kennel
• Assure the dog or cat arrives at the proper destination
• Clarify the emergency contact for the dog or cat

Answer: B. The routing information is used to route the dog or cat to the proper destination.

Question: The feeding and watering information should indicate _____________.

• The type of and amount of food that the airlines should feed the dog or cat
• When the dog or cat was offered food within 4 hours before airport arrival
• How the food and water should be presented to the dog or cat

Answer: B. It is important for the airlines to know when the dog or cat was last offered food before departure.

Question: The pouch that carries the travel documents should be _____________.

• Attached to the kennel
• Given to the owner to carry on the plane
• A bright color that is easily recognizable

Answer: A. All travel documents should be enclosed in a plastic pouch and securely attached to the kennel.

More Information

• Pet Travel Resources on Government, Association, and Airline Websites

IATA Dog Cages Guide

• 2 July 2019

You’re going to fly out with your dog in cargo hold in a near futur? You are looking for a travel cage IATA approved which is going to be accepted by your airline? This article is going to help picking wisely and plan efficiently your trip with your poor. We will be providing you all the details you need to make sure your cage will be accepted.

What is an IATA Approved Transport Cage?

The regulations regarding the transport of live animals issued by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) serve as a reference for most airlines regarding cages to be used to fly animals in the cargo hold. Transporters often require that your pet be placed in the latter, which is why it is important to check that your cage complies with the rules it sets.

MOST AIRLINES ONLY ACCEPT CAGES THAT COMPLY WITH IATA REGULATIONS

• The cage must not have wheels
• It must have a solid roof
• The screws and nuts that hold the lower and upper parts of the cage must be properly installed and tightened – because yes, the cage must consist of two sections, made of solid and rigid plastic
• The cage must also include bowls firmly attached to its lower wall containing food and water
• It must be clean, but also and above all waterproof and covered with materials capable of absorbing liquid materials
• It must be well ventilated, with openings in all 4 sides of the cage
• The cage must also be properly closed, using a lock that cannot be opened from the inside
• Finally, it must bear a label distinguishing the top from the bottom and another indicating that the cage contains a live animal

What Size is an IATA Dog Cage?

Brands that offer IATA-compliant cages offer different size options. From IATA XL cages to size 8 cages, there are many choices. The one you choose should allow your dog to stand, lie down and turn around without too much difficulty. It is therefore on this basis that you must make your selection.

EACH airline MAY IMPOSE ITS OWN RULES FOR THE SIZE AND WEIGHT OF THE CAGES IT ACCEPTS.

Be careful, however, some companies do not accept dog transport cages (even IATA) that exceed specific dimensions. For Air Canada , it is, for example, 292 cm. His weight (with your dog in his bosom) is also subject to airline policies. Be sure to check before booking your flights. Feel free to consult our various articles about airlines that accept dogs.

Which Airlines Require IATA Dog Cages?

Most major airlines use the regulations formulated by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) as the cornerstone of their policy for bunker cages. These include Air France and Air Canada, for example. By buying a crate of this type, you maximize your chances of being able to take your dog with a large number of air carriers.

IATA CAGES ARE THE STRANDARD IN AIR TRANSPORT

As mentioned earlier, however, pay attention to the specific requirements of each company, in relation to the size of the cage and its weight. They may vary. Also keep an eye on their policy towards dogs with snub-nosed or fighting noses.

What Brand of IATA Dog Cage Should You Pick?

Most brands specializing in dog cages ensure that they comply with the rules set out by IATA. But be careful, we encourage you to check for yourself if the one you are about to buy complies with them well before making your purchase. Because just because the brand or retailer offers an “IATA cage” does not necessarily mean that it is.

CHECK THE SPECIFICATIONS OF A CAGE TO ENSURE THAT IT COMPLIES WITH IATA REGULATIONS.

Therefore, analyse the various points listed by the International Air Transport Association regulations and compare them with the specifications of the cage of your choice. You will see if everything is in conformity. During our research, we noticed that a brand like Gulliver is often cited as a reference in IATA cages.

Can You Buy a Used IATA cage?

Why not?! If the cage meets the specific specifications of the regulations issued by IATA, it may be appropriate. As with the purchase of a new product, make sure it is in compliance. Also make sure that the transaction is in good condition:

• That it closes well
• That it is firmly mounted (if it is sold disassembled, do the exercise before buying it)
• That its interior is clean and remains impermeable to liquids
• If possible, try to get your dog inside the crate before buying it so that there is no doubt about its size.

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Air Travel Crates

Airline, iata cr-82 compliant dog travel crates and pet carriers.

The rules for air travel with your dog can get confusing and frustrating, but fear not! We carry US airline compliant and international IATA CR82 compliant dog crates, pet carriers with wheels for ease of movement at the airport, and many other accessories to make travel with your pet a (compliant) breeze.

Also, to better understand the International Air Travel Association's CR82 rule, and for tips on flying with your fur child, check out our articles: How to conquer air travel with your dog How to choose which airline to fly with your dog

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Cushion is not memory foam as described. Dog (40 lbs). Sinks to ground when laying on bed. Will probably end up purchasing my own memory foam instead.

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7 Best Airline-Approved Dog Crates (2024) IATA-Compliant

February 23, 2024

Can you use your wheeled or collapsible super-strong crate to air travel?

But what CAN you use? That’s the question to which I have the answer.

I realized this is a topic pet parents will need the most reassurance on. So, I took my time, found about 15 potential dog crates, and brought the list down to the top 7.

As long as you read to the very end, you’ll know what to do; I won’t have to tell you.

Be sure to read after the list to discover some of the must-know information when you’re flying with your dog.

Let’s start the list!

Table of Contents

1. Diggs Passenger Travel Carrier

2. petmate sky kennel, 3. gunner g1, 4. amazonbasics pet carrier, 5. away the pet carrier, 6. aspen pet dog kennel, 7. petsfit carrier, measure your dog accurately, assess your dog’s activity and level of tameness, consider the crate’s ventilation, opt for a secure locking mechanism , check for easy assembly and disassembly, consider the weight of the crate , asses the comfort features, consider the ease of cleaning, dog crate requirements of each airline, size requirements , pet documents , the nature of nuts and bolts and the door, ventilation requirement, food and water dishes aspect, feeding instructions, crate lining, features that shouldn’t be in your airline dog crate, preparing your dog for air travel, benefits of buying airline-approved pet crates, in conclusion, what is aita approved crate, are there pet carriers made specifically for air travel, are dog crates allowed on planes, 7 best airline-approved dog crates.

Diggs is a brand recognized for innovation and class.

From now on, their passenger travel carrier, which I’ll call the Diggs carrier , is the BEST airline-approved carrier.

Let’s see why it is the best.

For starters, this is not only an airline-friendly carrier; you can carry your furry friend in this bag in trains, cars, or even on foot. But remember that Diggs recommends this carrier for dogs AND cats up to 18 lbs .

You don’t have to worry about the space as the Diggs carrier comes with external dimensions 20″ L x 10.8″ W x 11.5 “H and internal dimensions 18 “L x 10” W x 10.75 “H.

In other words, it’s spacious enough for your dog and small enough to fit under the seat in front of you, as it should be.

Not only that, but the carrier also boats a front pocket with dimensions 16″ x 6″. It’s clear that Diggs has designed the crate keeping the utmost comfort and sense of safety in mind.

But the biggest problem with most dog carriers is that they’re very heavy — Diggs wins there, too, as the bag is only 4.5 lbs .

Before I go any further, these airline-approved dog carriers are made from premium nylon with four elegant colors , including navy blue, that make you look like a Wall Street executive.

I absolutely admire how this dog carrier has intelligently integrated design details that make air travel hassle-free. 

For example, it has a cross-body strap , a D-ring clip for your keys, and even a collar tether clip to secure the pet when the carrier is open.

On top of that, you get three pockets to keep the essentials within easy reach.

Multiple access points design feature helps dog parents to manage their dogs during flying easier. 

If an accident occurs, there’s a side door by which you can fix the issue quickly and discreetly. On the side, there’s a third opening which tremendously helps you with the bag’s orientation in tight spaces when you’re flying.

The cherry on top is the patent-pending pee pad with impressive absorption capabilities.

Ventilation and privacy are a top priority when flying, and Diggs also impresses you in that aspect. A special mesh is present throughout the carrier for ventilation . Your dog won’t feel anxious thanks to the well-covered design.

Not only that, you also get a 30-day return window , but the catch is the 10% return shipping fee.

But as a matter of fact, Diggs Passenger Travel Carrier is the BEST IATA-compliant dog crate.

Petmate is a brand that has almost always reached the top few of my reviews. The reason is their superior build quality.

The same quality is continued with the Petmate Sky Kennel .

Coming in only light gray , Petmate lets you pick the kennel in six sizes . It’s an impressive size range from 21″ to 48″, ensuring almost all dogs are eligible to fly.

This kennel is made from eco-friendly 90% pre-consumer recycled plastic content , whose product weight range is from 6 lbs to 51 lbs. 

I’d say it’s an outstanding balance between strength and airplane-friendly weight. To make it easier to carry the kennel, there’s a carrying handle on the top too.

These features show how amazingly Petmate understands pet parents who fly with dogs.

Unlike the Diggs carrier, the Petmate pet kennel has only one door , but it’s big enough. There’s an easy open squeeze-latch with a 4-way locking vault mechanism for sizes 21″, 28″, and 32″.

For 36″, 40″, and 48″, there is a dial latch system with a 4-way locking vault kennel door. The mesh design will keep your dog safe WHILE helping it see outside.

In addition to the door, there are t wo metal side vents and rear ventilation to always ensure ideal air circulation.

Remember that this rigid plastic carrier has a secure non-corrosive wing nut & bold design complimented with tie-down strap holes while being tamper-proof.

It’s admirable how Petmate has included airline travel essentials such as 2 Live Animal stickers , a food and water bowl , an absorbent paper pad , and ID stickers . It shows how airline-travel focussed this crate really is.

The overall build quality of the Petmate Sky Kennel is admirable. The sense of safety and the objectively superior design features ensure that your furry friend stays calm and comfortable when you’re flying.

The Petmate Sky Kennel is the BEST ALTERNATIVE if you cannot find the Diggs passenger travel carrier.

Gunner is an all-rounder kennel, and that statement further solidifies as the brand’s G1 kennel is my second-best alternative to the Diggs kennel.

Let’s see what makes it special.

For starters, Gunner positions G1 as the world’s safest travel kennel .

In fact, the kennel’s powerful frame system is reinforced with an Aluminum frame designed explicitly to contain a dog before, during, and after a car wreck.

In other words, dog owners can rest assured knowing their dogs will be safe in car AND air travel.

The crate comes in four sizes ; the smallest is 21.75″ (L – Floor) x 14.5″ (W – Floor) x 15.5″ (H) / 16.5″ (W) at the kennel’s widest interior point, weighing 27 lbs.

The largest is 33.25″ (L – Floor) x 21″ (W – Floor) x 29″ (H) / 23″ (W) at the kennel’s widest interior point, with a weight of 72 lbs.

To make the fit better, Gunner lets you choose the fit by 3 methods ; by crate size (mentioned above), by measuring your dog’s physical dimensions, and by the vehicle fit. 

G1 is the only double-walled rotomolded kennel in the marke t, further increasing your dog’s safety while skyrocketing its durability value.

What about comfort?

The Gunner G1 kennel is 12% cooler , and your dog expends 20% less energy compared to leading most leading Aluminum and single-wall rotomolded kennels. 

The reversible door makes it easier to access, and the key-in-the-hole with the paddle latch certifies protection. That peace of mind matters tremendously in domestic flights.

You’d also find the element-repelling windows helpful for your dog. They’re engineered to limit the penetration of seasonal elements like snow or rain. 

Gunner boasts the G1’s interior drainage system with an oversized and removable drain plug . This might not be useful during the flight, but it’s beneficial in the long run.

The Petmate kennel had one carrying handle, but this kennel has two kayak-grade handles . Combine that with the built-in tie-down pins and the non-slip feet ; this crate will stay put wherever you place it.

Isn’t that a mandatory requirement, anyway?

As you may already know, Gunner kennels, including the G1, are completely made in the USA . With a lifetime guarantee , its value is quite high.

With five vibrant earth-tone colors , Gunner gives you dog owners no choice but to love this travel dog crate.

So, in conclusion, the Gunner G1 is one of the best airplane crates.

The next best recommendation is the AmazonsBasics pet carrier. Let’s see how well it performs as an airline-approved crate.

The AmazonBasics crate is unique; it comes in two styles: a metal vent or a two-door top load. 

This crate is available in one color (cream and grey) and one size , which is 23.6 “L x 15.7 “W x 13 “H. The two-door top-load version comes in blue-grey, with one size, which is 22.83 “L x 14.96 “W x 12.99 “H.

So, it’s not for very large dogs like Great Danes who want more moving space. Ideally, this crate suits the best for puppies and small-medium-sized dog breeds.

I love the mixture of metal and plastic for the design, similar to the Gunner kennel. The Amazon Basics kennel is made from single-walled molded plastic , and the other elements are metallic.

If you go with the metal vent design, you get one door with a wire mesh and t hree-way air holes covered with metal wires.

The two-door top load version has a side and a top door . This makes handling your pet in the cage inside the flight easier.

The cherry on top is the securing locking door closure mechanism . They’re not 100% metallic in both cages, but the 2-door model with spring-loaded latch in the two-door version is more secure.

No matter how secure the locks are, pet owners must crate train their dogs ideally to ensure they’re safe and comfortable during airplane traveling.

The center-aligned top carrying handle makes it easier to carry it. 

You might wonder, wouldn’t it be better to have a crate with wheels? But it’s one of the forbidden features; you can read the rest at the end of this list.

You also get free Prime shipping in the link that I have recommended; no worries about safety.

The verdict? It’s a great alternative when you can’t find the most suitable airline-approved dog crates.

AWAY is not a brand dedicated to dog kennels, but you’d be impressed when reading about their pet carrier.

This pet carrier meets Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requirements while being certified by The Center for Pet Safety (CPS) — that’s where I’d like to start this review.

Away pet carrier comes in one standard size , 18.7″ x 10.8″ x 10.75″, and the company recommends this fine dog carrier for pets up to 18 lbs . 

With the retractable privacy screen , you’ll never have anxious pets. In addition, Away has ensured ideal air circulation with the mesh panels on three sides. These crate features ensure your pet’s safety.

How much does it weigh? 

It weighs 4.3 lbs with a shoulder strap and 3.9 lbs without. So, the dog’s weight will typically be around 25 lbs, which is great.

You’re highly likely to get somewhat reminded of the classy look of the Diggs carrier. After all, it comes in black , made from superior quality Nylon leather material . That’s why it lasts so long by design.

The removable and washable plush sherpa bedding is Away’s secret to providing the best comfort for your dog in air travel. Combine that with the water-resistant lining for easy accident cleanup; this pet carrier is a phenomenal alternative.

You’d like the safety collar clip ideally placed to prevent quick pet escapes when opening. You know you don’t want that risk in air travel. 

But how access-friendly this bag really is? The t wo-way zip top and side openings resemble multiple access points as they enable easy access to your pet. 

It’s admirable how Away has integrated latches that fasten to a car seat belt. When traveling by car, you can make great use of the strap that secures any Away luggage too.

Away boasts its pet carrier’s usability experience with the side pocket, waterproof lining, and raining holes. It’s bespoke for storing a collapsible water bowl.

As an established brand, Away gives you 100 days to return the bag with one year warranty . But remember that branded/customized carriers cannot be returned.

All things considered, you can definitely rely on this airline-approved dog crate as well.

I’m very picky, even when it comes to alternatives. Luckily, Petmate’s Aspen pet kennel was promising enough.

Let’s see what’s so special about it.

I admire how this product’s sizes don’t come in dimensions but are based on the dog’s weight. There are four sizes that change from 25 to 90 lbs. That’s an impressive range, suitable enough to accommodate even bigger dogs.

But Petmate gives you a simple size guide to pick the ideal kennel size. 

This heavy-duty kennel has a plastic shell and metal screws to keep the parts together. That increases the overall strength and durability. Most importantly, it gives you enough peace of mind when flying.

Thanks to the air holes , you don’t have to worry about your pet’s comfort. After all, the Aspen kennel has a mesh door , so the air circulation is superior by design.

Petmate kennels are easy to assemble, and the Aspen kennel doesn’t deviate from that. 

You don’t need a massive toolbox or box-assembling experience; it’s very hassle-free.

Once you assemble it , ideally, you have to clean it before getting your dog inside. Thanks to the plastic surface , this is when you’ll notice how easy it is to clean.

I have to emphasize the shape of the interior of this magnificent crate. It satisfies natural denning instincts , and this helps them not only stay calm but PREFER staying inside the kennel throughout the flight.

On top of its suitability for air travel, I also love how Petmate recommends the kennel for cars too. This eliminates the need for a separate kennel for traveling with your pet by car.

Although the handle and the other components are imported, the Petmate Aspen dog kennel is made in the USA . Having that reassurance helps you more than you assume when it comes to flying.

But it’s necessary to double-check with your airline because you never know how some surprise rules can delay your trip.

As an alternative, this is one of the best airline-approved dog crates by design.

If you have been unable to find the Diggs pet carrier and all the alternatives so far, then I have good news. The last resort is still terrific

This is the Petsfit expandable pet carrier.

This special kennel comes in five sizes . But the largest size is dimensions 19 “Lx12 “Wx12” H, which limits the size compatibility for larger dogs. 

At the start itself, Petsfit reassures potential customers that their carriers are airplane approved.

These are some of the airways that accept it : United Airlines/ Virgin America/ Hawaiian Airlines/ Air Wisconsin/ Air Canada/ Alaska Airlines/ Southwest Airlines/ Canadian North.

But are all sizes approved by default? No, only the small and medium sizes comply with the airlines mentioned above. 

However, it doesn’t hurt to double-check with your airlines before purchasing a large size, just to be sure.

It’s worth noting that two detachable fiber rods are on both sides of the carrier’s top. When the large size is too high to fit under a seat, you can remove these two fiber optic rods and fit in better.

The side part of the bag can be expanded . With that, your dog gets extra space in a few seconds. The best thing about this side opening is that it has an opening. 

The second point of access is the side opening, the smaller size. The third opening is on the top. With three access points , Petsfit brings a lot of value to its kennel.

The material of this crate is a mixture of Polyester, Nylon, and Polypropylene (PP), with some metallic parts.

The solid wire keeps it from collapsing and is flexible enough to compress to fit under an airplane seat. 

With these crate features comes the top and 2-sided windows . Petfits is proud to have them made of anti-scratch ventilation mesh material , and your dog will feel both safe and comfortable thanks to the ideal air circulation.

This collapsibility is greatly complemented by the soft bottom inside. It keeps your dog perfectly warm enough for as long as they want. Additionally, the self-lock zipper ensures that your pet doesn’t escape too.

What about the carrying ease? 

For that, Petfits gives you two flexible handles to hold with your hands. If that’s not enough, you can always switch to the detachable strap to hang on the shoulders.

It has a side pocket too.

In conclusion, this is one of the dependable pet crates. But remember to double-check everything with the airlines before purchasing.

With that, we come to the end of the list. But up next is some must-know information that most people discover AFTER facing issues with flying with their pet.

Let’s start with the buying guide.

How to Choose the Right Airline-Approved Dog Crate?

If you’re wondering how I choose and rank these dog crates, here are the full buying guidelines for you.

Use a tape measure to determine your dog’s height and length. 

Read the size guide of each product carefully, as your dog needs enough space to stand, turn around, and lie down throughout the flight. Here’s our well researched crate size guide .

You don’t want to make your dog feel trapped in a long airplane journey when you know they’re not tamed enough. But assuming there’s a considerable level of obedience, prioritize more robust materials.

Look for a crate that provides adequate airflow to keep your dog cool and comfortable, not too much or too less.

Ensure that the chosen crate has a reliable and secure locking mechanism to prevent any accidental openings during travel. 

Select a crate that is easy to assemble and disassemble, as you may need to set it up quickly during check-in and collapse it for storage when not in use.

It’s better to choose crates with user-friendly design features.

So many brands understand the typical requirement for an airline-approved crate. But even with all the conditions satisfied, the weight will always vary. 

Look for comfortable crates, such as a soft and cozy bed or mat, and adequate padding to ensure your dog’s comfort throughout the journey. 

Accidents happen, and it’s best to be prepared for the worst. Crates with multiple access points can do wonders in this situation. On top of that, consider the ease of cleaning surfaces when choosing the material.

If you’re unsure, you can always call the airline or find the hyperlink from their official website where you can find the information. It’s always better to double-check and confirm so that last-minute unpleasant surprises don’t happen.

Features of an IATA-Compliant Dog Crate

IATA is the international air travel association headquartered in Canada, and here are some of the main features of IATA-approved dog crates.

Remember that the chosen airline-approved pet carrier MUST be tall enough so that your dog’s ears’ topmost point does NOT touch the top of the kennel.

It’s as simple as that.

No airline wants to undertake extra work, and knowing your dog has enough space reassures them of it.

Documentation for international flights is a critical matter, and that seriousness applies to your canine companion too.

So, remember to include your pet’s information, preferably on the top of the crate, to meet IATA airline requirements.

You need to include these details:

• Your dog’s name
• Your contact number 
• Final destination 
• The flight number 
• Your address 
• Contact info of someone at the final destination 

Having these details well communicated will save you a lot of trouble if the situation arises.

IATA really wants the best or nothing, and we all know that metallic bolts and nuts are the strongest. That ultimately gives the most support for typical turbulence.

So, ensure the chosen airline-approved crates have metallic nuts and bolts, and you should be fine.

Although not known enough, IATA mandates that the crate must have ventilation or air holes on at least three sides to ensure a sufficient supply of fresh air for your dog. 

Any best IATA-approved crate would have four.

Your dog would want water or food during the flight, and IATA understands that.

But having all the food and water dishes attached to the crate door itself is an IATA requirement. This measure eliminates the risk of someone’s hyperactive dog running out when the door is opened.

You should tag along the feeding instructions on the crate and a bag of food. Give the highest priority to dry food.

In addition, you also must note down any allergies and food habits the crew must know.

A dog travel carrier must have a lining with cushions and absorbent papers; these are IATA guidelines for international travel. 

The purpose is to protect your dog from injuries during air travel. Since they will serve as pee pads, you don’t have to worry about minor accidents, as that can be mitigated.

These are the most basic ones, and it’s essential to fulfill all these requirements with many airlines. As always, do a quick background with your airline, and it should be fine.

Now that you know what to choose, you should ALSO know what to avoid for international travel. 

Here are some features that should NOT be in your airline dog crate. You’d notice that these are mostly seen in regular dog crates .

• Remember to avoid crates with built-in fixed or detachable wheels.
• Soft-sided crates prone to collapsing can compromise your dog’s safety.
• Crates with excessive openings or mesh panels on all sides should be avoided. 
• Crates with detachable parts, such as removable doors or panels, should be avoided. 
• You must not buy dog crates with weak or loose latches for air travel, leading to accidental openings.
• There must be ventilation openings from at least three sides, and lacking that will immediately disqualify the crate 99% of the time.

There can be more features, but as long as you avoid these and follow the instructions of the previous subtopic, you should be able to find the best crate.

Let me keep things brief and to the point so any dog parent would know what to do.

• Schedule a veterinary check-up to ensure your dog is healthy and fit to travel.
• Choose an airline-approved travel crate with comfort and meets all requirements.
• Familiarize your dog with the crate by making it a positive and comfortable space.
• Crate train your dog, increase the time in the crate, and reward calm behavior.
• Acclimate your dog to the noises and motions associated with air travel.
• Ensure your dog gets exercise and bathroom breaks before the journey.
• Place familiar scents and comfort items in the crate to reduce anxiety.
• Adjust the feeding and watering schedule before the flight.
• Secure identification tags and consider microchipping for added safety.
• Stay calm, offer reassurance, and comfort your dog on the day of the travel.

I’m sure there are more, but here are 10 of the most prominent benefits of airline-approved pet carriers.

• Ensures compliance with airline regulations for a smoother travel experience.
• Enhance safety measures to provide optimal protection during air travel.
• Designed to fit within airline size restrictions for comfort and peace.
• The proper ventilation system (air holes) keeps your pet comfy.
• Durable and strong construction withstands transportation rigors.
• Easy-to-clean features simplify maintenance and hygiene.
• Facilitates TSA security screening with convenient design elements.
• Provides stress-free familiarity for anxious dogs.
• Offers peace of mind for your dog’s safety.
• Reusable for multiple trips and daily use, maximizing investment.

No matter how used you are, air travel is stressful and gets more stressful when you fly with your dog.

So, ideally, you should try to fly with as much peace of mind as possible. In doing so, Diggs passenger travel carrier is the absolute best thanks to its features, which meet several airline requirements.

So, remember to make an investment that lasts and gives you peace of mind throughout the flight.

I hope this review was helpful to you. See you in another!

AITA Approved Crate is a carrier that meets International Air Transport Association requirements, such as having at least three ventilation entries, providing adequate lighting and temperature regulation, and ensuring the safety of the contents.

Yes, there are pet carriers made specifically for air travel. Many brands and products are available to meet this need.

Yes, dog crates are allowed on planes as long as they meet certain requirements.

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The Best Airline (IATA) Approved Pet Crates for Travel

The logistics of traveling post pandemic can be stressful as is, but throw a medium to large dog into the mix and it can become even more complicated. From making sure your furry friend is fully immunized to filling out all the essential paperwork, it can be difficult to make sure you have everything you need. Have no fear, Pet Express is here to take the hassle out of pet travel.  

One thing you certainly don’t want to overlook is a comfortable and reliable pet carrier. However, it is essential for your air travel crate to comply with the airline regulations . One of these regulations is that if your pet will be stowed in cargo, it must have a hard shell carrier. Not only do the pet travel crates need to be secure and durable, but the crate needs to be large enough for your pet to stand up, turn around, and comfortably lie down, which can be difficult to find for a bigger breed of dog.

If you’re traveling for an extended period of time interstate, changing residence, or even setting out on a short weekend escape with your furry best friend, choosing a travel crate that has been designed with your larger-sized pet’s comfort and safety in mind is important when on the road. We have compiled a list of the best travel crates for medium sized to large breed dogs from Pet Express that will make your pet happy while also complying with all airline requirements.

Finding out my airline pet policy

Most airlines that service the United States require both small and larger breeds of pets to travel in a hard shell crate. Although every airline has their own policy on traveling with pets, whether it’s KLM Royal Dutch Airlines , American Airlines , British Airways , QANTAS , Lufthansa Airlines or another airline, Pet Express makes your move easier by arranging a customized pet travel program for you and your furry friend. In addition to being completely informed about your pets every move, we stay connected with you throughout the entire journey so every question you may have is answered promptly. To learn more about your international pet shipping needs and your airline pet policy, speak to one of our friendly Pet Travel Consultant’s today. 

Features of the Pet Express travel crates :

• Strongest pet crate on the market – with a heavy duty frame you can be certain that your pet will be safe and sound throughout the flight;
• Dual spring locking system – properly secures the door to prevent any accidental openings;
• Security bar and zip tie hole – adds extra reliability for safety and security of your pet;
• Carry handle – ensures easy transportation of the travel crate;
• Tight grid mesh – the half an inch to an inch grid mesh stops your pets paws from poking out of the crate;
• Side handle – ensures easy transportation of the travel crate;
• Easy lockdown screws – the metal bolts and nuts secures the carrier by just hand tightening. No need to keep tools handy; and  
• Complete ventilation system – the meshed wire door and the distributed openings on the side allows for abundant airflow for your pet.

Accessories that come with every Pet Express travel crate:

The price of the crate includes a raised floor, funnel and water bowl.

• Raised floor – pets are kept separated from any bodily waste that may have passed throughout the flight;
• Funnel – airline employees can easily replenish the water bowl without ever opening the crate door;
• Water bowl – designed with a spill resistant lip, securely hooks on to the metal wire carrier doors; and
• A mat can also be purchased for an additional fee.

How do I know what size crate to buy for my pet?

Before you buy your pet’s crate, you will need to determine the proper size that they will fit snugly in. Start out by measuring your pet’s height when standing, from the top of the head to the floor. If your pet has ears that stay raised, you will need to measure from the top of their ears. Next, measure the length of your pet – starting from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail. Once you have those measurements, add 4 inches (so your pet can move about the crate with ease) for your pet’s right crate size. You can even use this crate calculator to help you navigate the measurements and to quickly establish the correct crate size for your pet.

Best pet carrier for medium to large dogs

If you’re wanting the perfect pet carrier for your medium to large dog to be placed in cargo, the Pet Express BB75 pet crate is the one to choose. The dimensions for this Pet Express pet crate is 32 inches high, spans 46 inches in length, and has a width of 26 inches. The BB75 travel crate leaves a generous amount of space for your furry friend to settle in and wriggle around for the duration of any domestic or international flight. 

Built to last, the BB75 dog crate is structured with hardened plastic, but is still lightweight with the crate weighing just 25 pounds. The plastic structure of the pet travel crate also makes it effortless to clean and disinfect.

Medium to large dog breeds that will fit in the BB75 pet crate:

• Newfoundland;
• Rhodesian Ridgeback; and

Best dog crates for large dogs

The Pet Express PP90 pet crate is a great heavy duty travel crate option for larger breeds. The PP90 has a height of 33 inches, spans 52 inches in length, and has a width of 31 inches. These dimensions give ample space for your large dog to feel comfortable and cozy during their flight. 

These dog crates were especially designed for aircrafts that have a narrow body and a lower cargo door height. As a result, it has given way to more opportunities for a variety of dog breeds to travel on aircrafts.

Dog breeds that will fit in the PP90 pet crate:

• Golden Retrievers;
• German Shepherds;
• Rottweiler; and

The PP90 pet crate is also a great choice as a dog crate for your large-sized dog for flights on airlines servicing the United States. The larger crates give your canine companion extra space to change positions easily and comfortably relax while traveling.

Best jumbo dog crates for extra large breeds

The Pet Express PP100 travel crate is famous for its durability and is suitable for both domestic and international travel. The PP100 has a height of 39 inches, spans 52 inches in length, and has a width of 31 inches. The jumbo sized crate is ideal for extra-large sized breeds of dogs that weigh up to about 165 pounds. 

The PP100 dog crate is built to last with a hardened plastic structure that is also easy to carry with a handle on the top of the crate. As it is built for larger breeds it weighs approximately 55 pounds but is easy to clean and disinfect.  Note: As this travel crate is made for larger dogs, you will need to make sure with your airline if this crate will fit through the cargo door. To do this, ask for the dimensions of their cargo door and check those measurements against this crate. This particular airline pet crate does not come with a raised floor to accommodate for the larger breeds.

Dog breeds that are most suited for the PP100 pet crate:

• Bullmastiff;
• Bernese Mountain Dog;
• Great Dane;
• Great Pyrenees;
• Saint Bernard;
• Irish Wolfhound; and

The next step in your pet crate journey

If your large dog is unfamiliar with a travel crate and has never been crate trained before, it is vital it feels safe in its new environment. Once your crate has been delivered, you will then need to prepare your pet to feel comfortable spending time in the space for long periods of time. Head on over to this blog article on how to train your pet to love their new crate, even if they suffer from separation anxiety.

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The Adventures of Django and Arya

International air transport association (iata).

Pet Travel >> Rules >> International Air Transport Association (IATA)

• Last Updated May 14, 2022

Focusing on animal safety and welfare, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) defines Live Animal Regulations (LAR) for flying with pets . In fact, the IATA is also responsible for the carriage of humans, since after all, we’re animals too! IATA is a trade organisation representing the major global airlines, all of which must adhere to the IATA pet travel policy. In addition, pet cargo companies that transport live animals to and from the plane have to do so in line with IATA rules. The IATA Live Animal Regulations (LAR) for 2022 address vital aviation issues, such as passenger and animal safety, and consumer protection. However, you’ll find that all airlines have their own unique pet travel rules , while each country sets specific pet entry laws . The IATA LAR 2022 also defines the types of pet carriers that may be used for flying pets in the passenger cabin or hold. You’ll find that there are very specific requirements set for IATA pet crates on airlines. Read on for full details of the IATA LAR, including an IATA cat and dog crate calculator.

Estimated reading time: 13 minutes

Table of contents

Iata live animal regulations (lar) 2022, iata cat & dog crate calculator, weaned puppies or kittens, co-habiting pets, pet crate bedding, can countries and airlines have additional rules to the iata requirements, standard global pet entry requirements, iata advice on sedation and tranquilizer use for live animal transport.

In the modern world, the IATA pet policy deems air travel to be the safest, quickest, and most humane way for animal transport over long distances. To ensure all animals are safe whilst flying either in the cabin, or in the hold as checked baggage or cargo , IATA stipulates international laws governing the transport of live animals by plane.

IATA’s  Live Animal Regulations (LAR) for 2022 are the worldwide standard for commercial airlines that transport pets and other animals. In 2022, the IATA Live Animal Regulations, apply to the transport of all live animals, whether they are:

• being transported for zoological or agricultural purposes
• or being transported for another other reason

The objective of the IATA LAR in 2022 is to ensure all animals are transported safely and humanely by air. For instance, the travel carrier you use for your dog flying in the hold of a plane must be IATA approved. You’ll notice references to these pet regulations with regards to suitable IATA pet crates in every airline’s policy.

IATA Pet Travel Kennel Calculation

To enable pet travellers to select the approximate size of pet crate for cats and dogs , the IATA provides a specific formula. When calculating the minimum internal height of the container, the height of bedding should be added to the height of your pet.

To ensure your pet has plenty of space in their airline approved travel kennel, the IATA requires that you carefully take the following measurements of your pet :

A – length from tip of their nose to root of tail B – height from ground to their elbow joint C – width across their shoulders, or the widest point on their body (select widest measurement) D – height in natural standing position from top of head/tip of ear (select highest) to the ground

In order to calculate the correct IATA approved pet carrier when travelling with one animal, you should use this formula:

• Container length = A + ½ B
• Container width = C x 2
• Container height = D + bedding

For snub nosed breeds of cats and dogs, you must add 10% extra to your calculations. Be aware that ethical airlines don’t transport snub nosed (brachycephalic) breeds of cats and dogs in the hold of the plane.

While the IATA pet policy sets minimum dimensions to ensure your cat or dog has enough space inside their carrier, pet friendly airlines stipulate maximum dimensions permitted onboard, taking into account the space available on the aircraft .

Let’s say you have a small dog with the following measurements:

A – 48cm

B – 8cm

C – 12cm

D – 15cm

Container Length A + 1/2 of B (Half of B is 1/2 x 8cm = 4cm) 48cm + 4cm = 52cm

Container Width C x 2 12cm x 2 = 24cm

Container Height D + Bedding Let’s say bedding is 7cm high, 15cm + 7cm = 22cm

In this example, to select an IATA approved airline travel kennel, we would stick to the minimum measurements of 52cm long, 24cm wide, with 22cm height. Note that these are internal crate measurements. If travelling with a snub nosed breed of cat or dog, 10% must be added, so the minimum dimensions would increase to 57cm long, 26.5cm wide, 24.5cm high .

This IATA dog crate calculator is based on an animal flying alone in their travel kennel .

Of course, these dimensions will also be used when calculating if your pet can fly in the cabin, or if they must travel in the hold, depending on the maximum measurements set by your chosen pet friendly airline . Though, remember that snub nosed breeds can’t fly in the hold as either checked baggage or cargo, but you would use this IATA dog and cat crate calculator when flying with a snub nosed breed in the cabin.

Number of Pets Allowed in an Airline Kennel

The above IATA cat and dog crate calculator is for an individual pet travelling in a travel carrier. In a couple of cases, the IATA allows more than one pet to travel in the same airline kennel. If you’re flying more than one animal in the same crate, measurements A, B, C and D for calculating container dimensions must relate to the largest animal. Therefore, the crate you select will be in line with the measurements from the largest of the two or three cats or dogs. For two animals, the width of the crate is calculated at C x 3, and for three pets the width is C x 4 . The height and length are calculated as per the formula for a single animal, but you must use the dimensions of the largest cat or dog.

Weaned puppies or kittens may travel well together in the same airline travel kennel. The IATA allows a maximum of three puppies or kittens together in the same kennel , and they must be:

• from the same litter
• not older than six months
• weigh no more than 14 kg each

The IATA pet policy and LAR 2022 allows a maximum of two adult animals of the same species, weighing up to 14 kg each to travel together in the same airline crate. You must confirm that the pets are:

• of compatible size
• used to cohabiting

Any animal weighing over 14kg must travel in a single crate.

Always remember that even animals that share same household may become stressed and aggressive towards each other when traveling by air. So it’s normally best for pets to fly in individual crates.

Minimum Age for Animals on Planes

In order to fly with an international pet friendly airline, the IATA pet policy requires that all animals are at least 8 weeks old, and fully weaned. Again, countries and airlines will have their own policies, and may require that your pet is older before they fly.

In addition, your cat or dog will have to comply with the health requirements of the appropriate pet travel scheme. So, to obtain a Pet Passport or Animal Health Certificate, your pet will have to be microchipped and vaccinated against rabies, as well as be up to date with their annual vaccinations. In this case, it’s likely your pet will be around 16 weeks old before they meet the pet travel requirements of any country.

Types of Pet Travel Carriers Permitted by IATA LAR 2022

Together with using the IATA cat and dog crate calculator to measure the minimum dimensions for your pet, you must also comply with crate construction requirements.

First and foremost, be aware that IATA does NOT certify, approve, endorse or sell any specific pet crate manufacturer, make or model . Any claims suggesting otherwise are fraudulent. However, you may see ‘ IATA Compliant ‘ or ‘ Airline Approved ‘ when purchasing a pet crate, which means that crate construction and materials meet the following specifications.

The IATA defines the type of pet travel container that can be used for cats and dogs flying in the cabin, or in the aircraft hold as checked baggage or cargo. To comply with the IATA pet policy, your cat or dog must travel in a carrier that meets all of these requirements when flying in the aircraft hold . If your cat or dog is travelling in the passenger cabin, some of the IATA rules don’t apply.

Design of Cat or Dog Crate

• The interior of the airline pet crate must be smooth, with no protrusions, so as not to cause any harm to your cat or dog
• All openings must be nose and paw proof, to avoid your pet escaping
• For dogs, openings must be a maximum of 25mm x 25 mm
• For cats, openings must be a maximum of 19mm x 19mm
• If the airline pet travel kennel has wheels, they must be removed or rendered inoperable

Permitted Materials for Cat or Dog Crate

• Rigid Plastics (not normally suitable for large or aggressive dogs)
• Welded Wire Mesh

Be aware that welded wire mesh cannot be used for construction of the entire pet kennel . Any wood used must meet IPCC standards .

Four Sides of Cat or Dog Kennel

• The 4 sides of the airline pet crate must be of solid construction
• Sufficient ventilation must be available, as prescribed
• Plastic clips cannot be the only fasteners holding together the top and bottom of the crate, metal bolts or screws are recommended
• If the airline pet crate is made of wood, the minimum thickness of this sides is 12 mm for dogs, and 6mm for cats

IATA Pet Carrier Floor & Roof Requirements

• The floor and roof must both be of solid construction
• Ventilation holes and welded wire mesh may cover the whole surface of the roof, but this shouldn’t compromise the robustness of the pet crate
• A complete side of the pet crate must be the door
• For both dog and cat airline kennels, the thickness of the roof must be a minimum of 12mm

Pet Kennel Door

• The door can be either sliding or hinged, and must cover an entire side of the pet crate
• Construction of the door can be either wood, plywood, plastic or welded or cast metal
• The door should have sufficient thickness to avoid pets being able to bend or distort it
• When locking pins are used, they must engage the container by at least 1.6cm
• Plastic doors are permitted, provided that the fastenings are made of metal of sufficient thickness
• To further secure plastic doors, additional fastenings may be added, such as cable ties on the four corners, so long as they won’t cause harm to your pet or their handlers
• For dogs, the maximum size of openings in the welded mesh is 25mm x 25mm
• For cats, the maximum size of openings in the welded mesh is 19mm x 19mm
• Note that the openings may have to be smaller to avoid cats or dogs using their paws or nose to open them
• The welded mesh must fully overlap the frame, and be secured with staples of at least 19mm in length, at 25mm intervals
• If the dog or cat crate is made of wood, a wooden frame or strips of wood must be placed over the edges of the welded mesh and secured with metal screws
• The frame or strips of wood must be at least 12mm thick, and screws must not protrude inside the container

Ventilation for your Cat or Dog

• Ventilated areas must total at least 16% of the surface on the 4 sides of the pet crate
• Ventilation must be provided on all 4 sides of the container
• On the sides or back, ventilation openings must be placed over the upper 2/3rds of the kennel
• Additional ventilation openings on the roof or sides are permitted
• Larger ventilation openings covered in welded wire mesh are permitted
• Any welded wire mesh covering openings must be securely fastened
• The whole of one side must be ventilated from top to bottom, which can be the crate door

Spacer Bars for Safety

• Spacer Bars must be provided along both long sides and also the back of the IATA airline crate
• They must be positioned so as to avoid other freight blocking your cat or dog’s ventilation areas

Crate Handles

• The airline travel carrier must have handles
• When suitable, Spacer Bars may be considered as handles
• Handles must be positioned so as to avoid your cat or dog biting or scratching their handlers during transport

Forklift Spacers

• If your dog weighs more than 60kg (132lb), Forklift Spacers with a minimum height of 5cm must be used
• Your cat or dog crate must have absorbent bedding, suitable for the species of your pet

Labelling Airline Crate

• A green coloured ‘ Live Animal ‘ sticker should be placed on the IATA compliant pet crate
• ‘ This Way Up ‘ labels and tags are also mandatory, and must be placed on at least two opposite sides of the pet crate

IATA Crate Policy for Cats & Dogs in Passenger Cabin

Should your cat or dog be flying in the passenger cabin with you, the pet travel crate must meet the above IATA pet policy, except :

• Container construction doesn’t have to be rigid and spacer bars aren’t necessary
• The pet carrier must have enough space for your cat or dog to turn around while standing, to sit erect, and to lie down in a natural position
• You must display a ‘live animal’ sticker on the pet carrier, which shouldn’t cover any of the ventilation areas (this is provided at the airport check-in desk)

So, when flying with a pet, you must first use the IATA cat and dog crate calculator to find the minimum interior dimensions of the kennel. Then, you have to purchase a pet crate that has the minimum inner dimensions, and also meets all of the above standards. Remember to that you have to check your chosen airline’s policy for the pet travel carrier.

As well as adhering to the IATA Live Animal Regulations (LAR) in 2022, some countries and airlines have their own specific requirements for the carriage of live animals. If you travel within the EU, for example, you will also have to adhere to the EU Pet Travel Scheme . Check out 10 Pet Friendly Airlines in the EU for pet friendly airlines in continental Europe.

But, even within the scheme, some countries have their own additional rules. For example, a Tapeworm Treatment is required within 1-5 days of a dog entering:

• Northern Ireland

This why it’s so important that you check the specific vaccinations, treatments and documentation required with your chosen airline. Also, always verify with your vet any specific pet travel laws in your destination country . You can also double check current rules on the embassy website of the country you’re visiting.

In general, across the globe, you’ll find that minimum requirements for pet travel require that:

• Your cat, dog or ferret is microchipped
• Your cat, dog or ferret is vaccinated against rabies
• Your cat, dog or ferret is up to date with their annual vaccinations
• Your cat, dog or ferret has a valid Pet Passport or Animal Health Certificate

However, there are variances within the pet travel schemes for different territories. For example, your pet doesn’t have to be microchipped to enter the USA , although individual States can set additional pet travel laws.

When travelling to a foreign country with your dog, a protection collar such as Scalibor is a great investment to prevent vector borne diseases.

IATA endorses the recommendation of not to sedate or tranquilize pets or other live animals in transit . If sedation or tranquilization must be done specifically for valid medical reasons, it must be carried out under the direction of an authorised veterinarian. The administration of the drugs, including time and dosage level, must be detailed on the Pet Passport or Animal Health Certificate .

For full details on the Live Animal Regulations (LAR) 2022, IATA has produced a detailed document . You should always check the IATA website, and that of your chosen airline to ensure you select an appropriate pet travel crate for your needs.

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Plan & Book

Flight information, infinity mileagelands, business travel, please select your country / region of residence, travelling with pets.

• The accompanied pets, only dogs, cats, and rabbits, can be transported on EVA Air's aircraft as checked baggage in the cargo compartment. Pets are not accepted in the cabin except for service dogs carried by disabled passengers.
• Pregnant animals and animals younger than 4 months will not be accepted for carriage.
• Each passenger who occupies a seat can check in a maximum of 2 cages except for an unaccompanied minor. If the country/region of arrival/transit has stricter pet limits, follow its regulations.
• Pets are not accepted on board if the passenger’s itinerary includes interline segments and are only accepted on international flights directly operated by EVA/UNI Air.
• If you have a pet travel request, please inform EVA Air reservation staff at least 48 hours before departure. Also, download and fill out the “Passenger’s Declaration for Live Animal” form in duplicate and submit them at the airport when you check your pet(s).
• Passengers are responsible for providing valid health and vaccination certificates and other documents that may be required by countries of departure, transit or entry when traveling with pets. Airport personnel will reserve the right to reject the carriage of your pet if arrangements do not comply with EVA Air's transportation standards, including the health and safety of the animal.
• In order to ensure the smooth handling of pets traveling as checked baggage, passengers traveling with pets should check in at the counter two hours before departure. Due to processing time and the distance for handling pet delivery at London Heathrow Airport, please be aware that you should complete check-in procedures 2.5 hours before departure.

Route and Aircraft Type Limitation

Five containers (cages) are allowed per flight except A321 and B787. Some routes and aircraft types cannot accept pets as checked baggage or have restrictions on the number of pets. For details, please contact our reservation staff.

• Pets as checked baggage are not accepted.
• Long-haul flights: Pets as checked baggage are not accepted (including Europe, North America and Oceania). 
• Short-haul flights: 2 cages for each flight.

Limitations

The following brachycephalic dog/cat breeds and any “mix” of will not be accepted for carriage from Apr 1 to Nov 30 at Northern Hemisphere points and from Oct 1 to Mar 31 at Southern Hemisphere points. Traveling to/via/from Southeast Asia are prohibited throughout the year.

• Affenpinscher
• Boston Terrier
• Boxers (all breeds)
• Brussels Griffin
• Bulldog (all breeds)
• Bull Terrier
• Pug (all breeds)
• Dogue de Bordeaux
• English Toy Spaniel
• Japanese Chin/Japanese Spaniel/Chin Chin
• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
• Mastiff (all breeds)
• Presa Canario
• Tibetan Spaniel
• Persian (e.g. Chinchilla)
• Exotic short-haired cat

Country Embargoes

The following Southeast Asian countries are prohibited to transport brachycephalic (snub-nosed) dogs and cats for the whole year:

Please note: itineraries involving Southeast Asia above are also prohibited for all sectors

• Example 1: Los Angeles Taipei-Taipei London (cannot accept due to Taipei/London sector).
• Example 2: Los Angeles Taipei-Taipei Manila (cannot accept due to a stop in Manila).
• Taipei-Paris V.V. is acceptable during the non-embargo period due to direct flights.
• Countries which are not listed above, the embargo periods are from April to November for the Northern Hemisphere and from October to March for the Southern Hemisphere every year.

Dangerous Dogs

The following dangerous dog breeds and their cross-breeds are not permitted during the whole year:

• American Pit Bull (Terrier)
• American Staffordshire
• Terrier Fila Brazileiros
• Japanese Tosa
• Pit Bull Terrier
• Dogo Argentino (Argentine Mastiff)

Government Restrictions

Please note that there may be additional restrictions on pet transport regulations during the COVID-19 epidemic, so be sure to confirm your destination quarantine and entry regulations before you fly.

• Taiwan R.O.C.: Article 119-3 of the Civil Aviation Act of the R.O.C stipulates that any person shall be subject to a fine from NT 5,000 to NT 25,000 for taking an animal into an airport, thus interfering with health, order, and safety. The operator of an airport may, in conjunction with the Aviation Police Office, compel his or her absence from the airport. 
• Australia: Pets are prohibited to be carried to Brisbane as unchecked baggage in the cabin or checked baggage in the cargo compartment. However, it is permitted to carry pets from Brisbane. Properly harnessed seeing-eye/hearing-aid dogs accompanying visually or hearing-impaired passengers can be transported to/from the passenger cabin.
• United Kingdom: Pets and seeing-eye/hearing-aid dogs are prohibited to be carried to the UK as unchecked baggage in the cabin or as checked baggage in the cargo compartment. They can only be carried from the UK as checked baggage in the cargo compartment. Please be aware that for the passenger travelling with pets must check-in at counter prior 2.5 hours before departure time when departs from the Heathrow Airport.
• Hong Kong: Travelling with pets as checked baggage is only allowed on flights departing from Hong Kong, but prohibited on flights entering Hong Kong. However, guide dogs/assistance dogs for persons with disabilities are accepted in the cabin on flights to/from Hong Kong. Before bringing guide dogs/assistance dogs into Hong Kong, passengers must provide certifications, quarantine documents, and obtain an Approval Letter from the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department for the dog to accompany them in the cabin during entry or transit.  You can refer to Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department for more information.
• China: According to Announcement of No. 5 of 2019 from the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China (Announcement on Further Regulating the Supervision of Entry and Quarantine of Pets), pets that pass inspection and comply all requirements, including microchip implants, entering China from the designated countries or any non-designated country (e.g. Taiwan) will not be subject to quarantine for 30 days and will clear customs directly upon arrival. Please click here for more details. Each passenger can only bring one dog or one cat at a time. You can contact Airport Quarantine for more information before traveling.
• United States: Passengers travelling with pets to the United States, you can refer to Bringing an Animal into the United States.  
• Canada: The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) has special regulations for commercial importations of live animals (including dogs destined for adoption). Please click Importing or traveling with pets for more information.
• More country-specific regulations and documents about pet travel can be obtained from IATA's Traveler's Pet Corner .

Pets as Checked Baggage (AVIH)

Pets can be accepted for carriage by air only if they are being transported in containers that must be

• The pet container must be of rigid plastic material as per IATA regulations, with only one door for the pet(s) to enter/exit, and can prevent the pet(s) from escaping or the claws from being exposed.
• Have functioning ventilation openings on more than one side. Easily recognizable as an animal container. Have moisture-absorbing material covering the bottom or floor.
• In order to enhance protection, the four sides of the pet cage door must be secured with zip ties or reinforced with protective nets/straps outside the pet cage.
• Before transporting the pet cage, ensure that its wheels are removed to prevent any movement during transportation.
• Height: Height of the animal in standing position, without touching the roof of the cage.
• Length: From nose to the root of the tail, plus half height from the ground to the elbow-joint.
• Width: Twice that of the animal across the shoulder blades.
• Each animal contained in the container must have enough space to turn about normally while standing, to stand and sit erect, and to lie in a natural position.
• A sufficient supply of food and water with appropriate feeding receptacles must be securely attached to the container.
• Please refer to the following example that complies with the International Air Transport Association (IATA) pet cage standard definition.

• Unsuitable container examples: Containers made entirely of welded mesh, wire mesh, wicker, cardboard, or collapsible materials and two doors for entry/exit are strictly prohibited.
• The compartment in which your pet will be carried will have the same pressure and temperature as the passenger cabin.
• Total weight of pet and container > 14kg (31lbs): One pet per container
• Age ≧ 4 months and total weight of pets and container ≤ 14kg(31lbs): Up to two pets of similar size per container (two cats, two dogs, or two rabbits)
• Note: The size of the container should be related to the largest animal. If two animals share a pet cage, the size of the pet cage is three times the width of the largest animal. If the total weight of pets and container exceeds 14kg(31lbs), each of them must have their own cage.

Your pet and its container accepted as checked baggage will be charged as excess baggage and excluded from your free baggage allowance. However, service dogs trained to assist passengers with disabilities in the cabin are at no charge. 

Depending on the Weight

• Weight (including the cage)  ≦ 32kg(70lbs): 2 units of excess baggage charge rate should be applied.
• Weight (including the cage) > 32kg(70lbs) : 4 units of excess baggage charge rate should be applied.
• No oversized fee charge.
• Dimensions of cage > 292cm(115in): cannot be accepted as checked baggage
• The weight (including the cage) more than 50kg(110lbs) must be approved by EVA Air before departure, otherwise it may not be accepted as checked baggage.

Please refer to  Excess Baggage Charge Table  for pet charges. If you have other questions, please consult with EVA Reservations or your travel agency for details.

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The 9 best airline-approved pet carriers of 2024 + tips from experts.

Find the purr-fect travel carrier for your favorite furry travel companion.

The Best Airline-Approved Pet Carriers

Courtesy of Sleepypod

Flying with your pet requires its share of homework. Regulations on bringing your pooch or feline aboard an airplane include providing updated paperwork as well as picking a pet carrier that adheres to baggage requirements and size restrictions . (For other things to consider when flying with a pet and advice from animal experts, jump to the tips section .)

If you plan to bring your cat or dog with you on your next flight but aren't sure which pet carrier is best – or allowed – U.S. News is here to help. Start with this list of the top airline-approved pet carriers for your jet-setting four-legged friends.

Best Overall: Henkelion Pet Carrier – Medium

• Jump to features and traveler insights ↓

Best Overall, Runner-up: Sherpa Original Deluxe Pet Carrier – Medium

Best expandable: petsfit expandable pet carrier – medium, best convertible: natuvalle 6-in-1 pet carrier – small.

• Best Pet Carrier Backpack: PetAmi Backpack Pet Carrier

Best Luxury: Away The Pet Carrier

Best compressible: sleepypod air, best for dogs in cargo: sportpet rolling plastic kennel.

• Best for Cats in Cargo: Petmate 2-Door Kennel

(Note: Prices were accurate at the time of publication; they may fluctuate due to demand or other factors.)

What sets this carrier apart: Designed with airline approval in mind, the medium size of this traveler-favorite carrier accommodates cats or small dogs with its spacious interior. Mesh panels zip open on three sides of the carrier as well as the top, ensuring a well-ventilated bag. The outer material is a lightweight and durable polyester. A removable, machine-washable woolen mat makes the interior comfy for your pet; there's also a safety leash you can use to secure your pet inside.

You can use the connectable loop handles and padded shoulder strap for easy carrying, and this carrier bag folds up when you're ready to store it away. The Henkelion Pet Carrier even comes in several fun colors, such as purple or green.

Travelers appreciate: "I have used the Henkelion soft-sided carrier many times," says Robbie Parker of travel blog Expat in Paradise , who travels with his small dogs. "These are great carriers as they are hardy for travel, collapse for storage, and fit perfectly under the seat for in cabin travel. Also, I like that they have one side that is mesh and the other side is solid with a pocket. You can face solid side toward the aisle so people walking around the plane don't upset your dog." He adds, "Overall, I would recommend it for in-cabin plane travel."

Frequent traveler and luxury travel advisor Ashley Les, founder of Postcards From , also appreciates that the design puts her cats at ease when flying. "I find that with more mesh, cats are exposed to more light and sight – it gets them more anxious," she says, adding: "There are multiple ways to get my cats in the carriers, from the sides or above, as well. I love that you can take out the bottom to wash it separately."

Price: $28.99 or less for medium

Courtesy of Sherpa

What sets this carrier apart: Beyond a patented, crash-tested flexible wire frame that keeps your little buddy safe, Sherpa provides a Guaranteed on Board program that offers a refund for your flight and airline pet fee if you're denied boarding because of the small or medium sizes of this carrier. This mesh and polyester bag is an industry standard with good airflow. The front and top entries have locking zippers, and this collapsible carrier also features a removable (and machine-washable) faux-lambskin liner, a rear pocket for storage, and a seat belt safety strap that doubles as a luggage strap.

Travelers appreciate: This Sherpa carrier is renowned for its reliable functionality and amazing value. Recent travelers say the medium carrier fits well under the seat and keeps their pet comfortable in transit.

Price: $70 or less for medium

What sets this carrier apart: This Petsfit carrier's medium size adheres to most airline requirements (as does the small carrier). One of the mesh windows can be unzipped to form an extra compartment, expanding the carrier by 9.4 inches for an extended width of 20.4 inches. This product is a great option if you need a carrier for air travel but still want your pet to enjoy a bit more space to stretch out when not tucked under the airplane seat.

The sturdy solid wire construction ensures the bag won't collapse but is flexible enough to tuck into a small space, though you may need to remove the rods on either side if the carrier is too tall to fit easily underneath. There's a side pocket for storage, double zippers and a water-repellent inner cloth.

Travelers appreciate: "The Petsfit carrier was flexible enough to squeeze under most airplane seats, but still was sturdy enough to hold," says Alexandra Lauren of the travel blog The Bucket List Mermaid , who has used this carrier to fly with her cat. "My kitty could look around the airport with the built-in leash in the carrier. The expandable portion was an added bonus because it allowed for more room for my pet when on long layovers or when I had an empty seat on the airplane." Lauren also recommends Petsfit's expandable backpack-style carrier for a hands-free option.

Price:  $56.99 or less for medium

Courtesy of Natuvalle

What sets this carrier apart: For travelers seeking versatility, this Natuvalle cat or dog carrier can be used like a backpack, shoulder bag, tote with carrying handles or even – if worn on your front – a baby carrier. This convertible choice can also be used as a car seat crate with built-in seat belt loops, and you have the option of using it either in the upright or side position. Other features include zipper locks, mesh panels, reinforced stitching, two walk-through doors and a photo ID tag. The carrier is foldable and has reflective stripes for night travel. While there are medium and large size options, the extra-small and small sizes are your best bet when it comes to fitting under an airplane seat.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners like the versatility of this bag; some travelers say the carrier fits best under the seat when on its side, as the upright position can be too tall.

Price:  $119.90 or less for small

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Best Backpack: PetAmi Backpack Pet Carrier

Courtesy of PetAmi

What sets this carrier apart: Go hands-free with this PetAmi backpack-style carrier. A sturdy frame maintains its shape while you traipse through airport terminals, with chest and waist buckles for extra support. Four-sided access makes loading easy, and a rollaway mesh top means your furry friend can stick their head out the top when you're not in the air. The safety strap and buckle are designed to thwart even great escape artists, and a sherpa-lined bed entices fur babies to relax. The backpack carrier color options include red and purple.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners like the easy carrying this style provides, though they advise that you'll need to store this bag on its side in the plane cabin, and it won't fit on every airline.

Price: $39.99 or less

Courtesy of Away

What sets this carrier apart: It's a splurge, but this cat and dog carrier is made by Away, a popular luggage brand known for its sleek design and functionality. The same applies to this nylon and leather tote, which comes in black or a coast blue. The water-resistant lining is paired with sherpa bedding and exterior pockets that can hold a phone, keys or waste bags. If you already have an Away suitcase, this carrier will fit seamlessly over the handle with its trolley sleeve.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners who travel with this bag like that it's roomy, saying their pets seem comfortable inside. This carrier fits pets up to 18 pounds but is a bit on the larger side of an airline-approved carry-on, so be sure to research your airline's policies before taking it aboard.

Price: $225 or less

What sets this carrier apart: The Sleepypod Air is designed to compress to fit under the seat during takeoff and landing; when the seat belt sign is off, your pet can enjoy slightly more room (but be aware that it doesn't hold its reduced size in a freestanding position, only when tucked into a small space). This unique carrier employs sturdy luggage-grade ballistic nylon for its base, with a panel of mesh running along the front, top and back. A removable privacy panel can be slid over part of the mesh. Available in multiple colors, this crash-tested model also has a seat belt strap, a trolley sleeve and a comfortable shoulder strap for carrying it.

Travelers appreciate: Users like the carrier's many features and say it's a good option especially for larger cats traveling by air, but some pet owners felt there was not enough airflow (especially with the privacy panel) for longer flights.

Price: $199.99 or less

What sets this carrier apart: Any furry friends larger than about 20 pounds will likely have to travel in the cargo hold if they're not a service animal. You'll want a very sturdy dog crate for the journey that meets every regulation, and SportPet's kennel passes the test for many travelers. This carrier meets International Air Transport Association guidelines with two snap-on water dishes and four stickers that indicate a live animal is inside; a "floor gutter" contains messes for easy cleanup. The durable plastic frame is connected with metal nuts and bolts and features airline-required tie holes for bungees.

This travel crate comes in six sizes, from small up to XXX-large, so be sure to determine the right size for your pet. A cushioned bed is not included and costs extra. For more information on pets traveling in cargo, consult the FAQ section at the bottom of this page.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners like the sturdy construction and the compliance with airline regulations, but the traveler-favorite feature is the removable wheels, which are included with the carrier (except with size small).

Price: Ranges by size from $76 to $385

Best for Cats in Cargo: Petmate Two-Door Kennel

Courtesy of Petmate

What sets this carrier apart: This option made of hard plastic and steel wire is tough enough to protect your cargo-contained cat, according to recent travelers. (Keep in mind that airlines do not recommend hard-sided carriers for in-cabin travel, and this kennel is too large to fit under airline seats.) The two front and top doors assist with entering and exiting, and color options like hot pink or blue will make this kennel easy to spot. The carrier comes in small (24-inch) and extra-small (19-inch) sizes, so choose accordingly based on the measurements of your cat. As with most hard-sided crates, you will have to purchase a plush bed separately.

Travelers appreciate: "I haven't traveled by air with this carrier, but I've owned it for years and really appreciate how sturdy it is," says Catriona Kendall, associate editor of travel at U.S. News. "The assembly of the carrier is straightforward, and my cats feel safe enough to hang out in it at home."

Price: $66.99 or less for 24-inch

How to choose the best pet carrier

There are a few major points to consider when choosing a carrier that will serve as your pet's safe space during a flight:

Size: Selecting the right carrier size for your pet is essential not only for your pets' comfort but also for their safety, according to Sara Hogan, hospital manager at Clarendon Animal Care in Virginia. "Please ensure the measurements for your carrier meet a standard that allows for your pet to comfortably turn around AND lay down," she says. But be aware that if the carrier is too large for your furry friend, they could end up injured in transit. The best way to determine the right size is to take measurements of your pet; to be as precise as possible, use the IATA's formula .

Keep in mind that only carriers able to fit under the seat in front of you are allowed in the plane cabin – a space that will vary by airline. Consult the next section on airline policies for more information.

Airflow: Don't underestimate the importance of adequate airflow. "Carriers and crates really need to have proper ventilation for short or long-term travel," Hogan says. "There IS a difference between taking your pet down the street to a friend's house or the vet and taking your pet on a trip with any sort of additional time involved."

Stability: Check the quality of all the zippers and materials − you want this to be an escape-proof carrier, and any malfunction can put your pet at risk. "If something has previously broken or fallen off the carrier or crate look to replace the piece or the entire crate/carrier," Hogan advises.

Soft-sided vs. hard-sided: If your pet is small enough to fly in the cabin, most airlines highly recommend a soft-sided carrier, which gives the most flexibility. Airlines are often slightly more lenient with the dimensions for soft-sided carriers in the cabin as long as they are able to fit underneath the seat without blocking the aisle of the airplane. Another bonus: Soft pet carriers often come with removable fleece bedding for extra comfort.

Note: Crates and carriers destined for the cargo hold of the plane must be hard-sided. Find more details on carrier specifications for the cargo hold in the FAQ section at the bottom of this page.

Airline pet carrier dimensions

Each airline sets its own specifications and safety rules for pets in the plane cabin with you, so be sure to check with your intended airline for dimension limits, breed restrictions and other guidelines. Be aware, too, that most major airlines based in the U.S. do not offer an option to transport animals in cargo.

Use the links below to find more information on the specific pet policies for the following U.S.-based airlines. Each airline's size limit for soft-sided pet carriers in the cabin is also listed, with dimensions given in length by width by height.

• Alaska Airlines : 17 x 11 x 9.5 inches
• Allegiant Air : 19 x 16 x 9 inches
• American Airlines : 18 x 11 x 11 inches
• Delta Air Lines : 18 x 11 x 11 inches
• Frontier Airlines : 18 x 14 x 8 inches
• Hawaiian Airlines : 16 x 10 x 9.5 inches
• JetBlue : 17 x 12.5 x 8.5 inches
• Southwest Airlines : 18.5 x 13.5 x 9.5 inches
• Spirit Airlines : 18 x 14 x 9 inches
• Sun Country Airlines : 16 x 10 x 8 inches
• United Airlines : 18 x 11 x 11 inches

How to prepare to fly with a pet

Help your pet acclimate.

When preparing to travel with your furry companion, planning ahead is key, especially if your pet isn't used to being confined in a crate or carrier. "I recommend buying the carrier as far in advance of travel as possible to allow your dog to become comfortable relaxing in the carrier in a familiar home environment before traveling," says Amanda Farah, CPDT-KA, national training and behavior coordinator for Best Friends Animal Society.

Some pets are sensitive to loud noises, so one way to prepare them for the journey is by playing recordings of sounds they might encounter in transit, Farah says. "I'd say a good general rule is that because so much of what they encounter during air travel will be new and potentially stressful, you should familiarize them to many factors as possible in the weeks or even months leading up to travel."

Book your travel far in advance

Keep in mind that airlines limit the number of pets allowed on a flight, so book early and try to secure a direct flight to cut down on travel time.

Familiarize yourself with your departure airport

Before you set off on your journey, familiarize yourself with the airport you're departing from – such as where to find a pet relief area – and how to go through security with a pet in tow. For example, you must never place your pet on the security conveyor belt (only the empty carrier goes through the X-ray tunnel).

Research your destination

This is a crucial step. Some countries will not allow pets in at all, while other destinations (such as Hawaii) may have strict rules about rabies vaccines or require all animals to travel in cargo. Christine Barton, a veterinarian with The Vets , recommends checking the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service website to learn about requirements for health certificates, vaccines and more.

Other considerations will depend on what type of vacation you're planning; if it involves hiking or camping with your dog, Barton suggests checking the expected weather, making a small emergency kit for you and your pet, and considering a GPS tracker for remote areas. Wherever you're headed, locate the closest emergency animal hospital just in case and make sure to book pet-friendly accommodations .

Consult your vet

Once you've done your research, your veterinarian can help ensure your pet has everything you both need to travel, such as microchipping, required or recommended vaccines (and proof of them), testing, and health records, Barton says. A vet can also address any health concerns. "Doctors can discuss risks, precautions, and things to monitor while traveling," Barton explains, adding that you should make sure your pet is up to date on needed preventive medications, such as treatment for fleas or heartworm.

If your furry friend struggles with anxiety, your vet can prescribe them a medication to make the journey less stressful for both of you. "Talk to your veterinarian before administering any sort of medication to your pet, but definitely consider it for future travel," Hogan says.

Frequently Asked Questions

A carrier being "airline-approved" typically means it adheres to the airline's size requirements, is leakproof, provides adequate airflow and keeps your pet securely inside.

You can find a pet carrier on wheels, such as the  Snoozer 4-in-1 Roll Around Pet Carrier  or the  SportPet Rolling Plastic Kennel , but keep in mind that most wheeled pet carriers are too large to fit under the seat on most airlines, even with detachable wheels. Wheeled options can make your furry friend easier for you to transport, but they also tend to make for a bumpy ride for your pet, so consider carefully whether a carrier on wheels is right for your cat or dog, especially if they're easily frightened.

Most major airlines in the U.S. do not allow pets to travel in cargo; some, like American Airlines, only offer this service for active military or diplomatic personnel. Of the major U.S. airlines, only Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines currently accept animals in the cargo hold, so keep that in mind if you have a medium or large dog – or if your intended destination does not welcome in-cabin pets.

Most animals who fly in the cargo hold are fine, but there's still a risk of your pet being killed, injured or lost, according to the Humane Society of the United States. The most common dangers are excessively hot or cold temperatures, poorly ventilated crates, and rough handling. Be sure to follow all IATA guidelines for cargo crates to ensure your pet's safety. Before you book a flight, you may also want to research the airline's history with companion animals in the cargo hold.

The kennel you choose for cargo travel must allow your pet enough room to stand, sit upright, turn around while standing and lie in a natural position, according to the IATA. Carriers must made of rigid materials and include a solid roof, a leakproof base, a door with well-maintained hardware, working handles and ventilation on all four sides. Labels that say "Live Animal" and "This Way Up" are also required by the IATA.

A water dish must be securely affixed to the inside of the carrier, with open access for your pet to drink and for someone to refill it from the outside without opening the crate. A food container can either be inside the carrier if it's sealed or attached to the outside.

A pet carrier usually counts as either a personal item or a carry-on. Depending on the airline policy, you may be able to bring either a personal item or a carry-on bag (not both) in addition to your carrier. Check your airline's carry-on luggage allowance and pet policy to see what you can bring.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture requires puppies and kittens to be at least 8 weeks old to travel, but airlines may impose their own age restrictions on top of that. On Delta, for example, companion animals must be at least 10 weeks old for domestic flights. United Airlines says your pet should be at least 4 months old for international travel to comply with rabies vaccine requirements.

Your furry friend will incur certain fees for flying, but the cost will vary by airline. American Airlines, as an example, charges a $125 service fee for a carry-on pet, while Allegiant's fee is $50. Cargo fees may depend on trip details: Hawaiian Airlines charges $60 in fees for domestic flights and $225 for flights between Hawaii and North America, while the cargo fee on Alaska Airlines is $100. Service animals typically fly at no charge as long as they meet the airline's requirements.

It depends on your pet, according to Hogan. "If they're quite anxious you may want to offer food with a bit more advanced time prior to the flight to avoid vomiting in the carrier or on themselves, however, not too much time where they'll be hungry throughout the travel day," she advises. "Water is important to offer as often as possible in any setting. Access to using the bathroom more than once prior to travel is also advised so as not to miss an opportunity for output!"

Conveniently, some airports may have pet relief areas your dog can use either before or after you go through security, but that's something you'll have to research beforehand.

No. Unless your pet is a service animal of a certain size, airlines typically require pets in the cabin to be secured in their carrier and stowed under the seat in front of you.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Catriona Kendall is a frequent traveler and longtime cat owner who knows the importance of a sturdy and secure pet carrier. Her cats haven't managed to damage or escape from the Henkelion and Petmate carriers she's owned for years (despite their best efforts). She also recommends this pop-up Pet Fit for Life carrier for road trips. Kendall compiled this list of airline-compliant carriers using her experience as a pet owner, advice from animal experts and extensive research.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top Carry-on Luggage Pieces
• The Top Luggage Trackers
• What Is Allowed in a Carry-on Bag?
• Can I Use My Own Airplane Seat Belt Extender?

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Limited Time Offer – Free plush pad for wooden crate orders

Wooden Airline-Approved CR-1 Crate

Wooden airline-approved cr-82 crate, aluminum airline-approved crate, iata-compliant cr-82, iata-compliant cr-1.

We are the West Coast’s preferred pet crate supplier. We provide IATA-compliant custom wooden or high grade aluminum pet crates. Our crates are airline-approved for travel within the USA or internationally. Our custom-built wooden crates are built to IATA specifications from the highest quality wood and metal, equipped with durable rubber handles for easy lifting and customizable with your pet’s name or company logo. Our aluminum crates are also suitable for anxiety training, and are fully collapsible, making them compact and suitable for everyday use.

IATA Specifications

Choosing the right sized crate for your pet is crucial to making air travel a positive experience. You can find plastic crates virtually anywhere but if you have a pet that IATA considers a strong and potentially aggressive breed or if your pet is simply too big to fit in the largest standard plastic crate then you will need an IATA-approved custom-built wooden crate for pet travel. IATA is the trade association for the world’s airlines, and we proudly build all our crates adhering to their regulations.

We also partner with pet travel agencies to ensure that your pet will travel comfortably and in style.

If you are a pet travel agent, contact us to get a Special Offer!

The West Coast Way

Built to last, four-way ventilation, non-corrosive welded wire mesh, high grade water resistant wood, high quality acx wood, laser engraved personalization, pet personalization.

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We highly recommend working with an IPATA certified pet travel agency to ensure you choose the right sized crate for your pet. Click here to find an IPATA Pet Shipper. IATA regulations regarding pet crates can be found on their official website . If you are still unsure of what size crate you need, simply email us for our size recommendation.

This is a personal choice but it mainly depends on your intended use and your location. If you need a pet crate for repeat use (for example, repeat travel or anxiety training), an aluminum crate may be best. If you need a pet crate for a single use event (for example, moving), you may find a custom wooden pet crate more affordable and suitable for your needs.

We encourage you to work with an IPATA certified pet travel agent to ensure that you choose the right custom wooden crate for your pet’s travel as different airline carriers have varying requirements. IATA CR-1 crate requirements can be downloaded here . A CR-1 crate is considered a standard crate for pet air travel. It can be constructed from rigid plastic, wood or metals. IATA regulations specify that rigid plastic crates are not suitable for large dogs or dogs that are of a breed classified as aggressive. If your pet is a large dog that will not fit in a plastic crate, you will need a wooden or aluminum crate. A CR-82 crate is required if your dog is of a breed classified by IATA as aggressive. A IPATA certified pet travel agent will inform you if current regulations require your pet to travel in a CR-82 crate. If you need help finding a reputable IPATA pet shipper, simply email us and we’ll steer you in the right direction.

Your custom wooden crate will be ready for pick up or delivery in Southern California approximately 1 week after your order is confirmed by us. If you need your custom wooden crate sooner than 1 week, please email us at [email protected] for a rush order. Your aluminum crate will ship approximately 10-20 days after your order is confirmed by us. Due to our quality control standards, we cannot process rush orders for aluminum crates.

Due to their specialty nature our custom wooden pet crates are not able to be returned, exchanged or refunded. Aluminum crate orders may be changed or canceled within 30 minutes of placing your order. We understand that sometimes unexpected things happen, and encourage you to work with a IATA certified pet travel agent to ensure you order the right size crate. If you’re still unsure about what size crate will work for your pet, just email us, we’re here for you!

Yes, our aluminum crates carry a 2 year limited warranty which extends to the original purchaser and covers the parts and overall build of the crate. If you have an issue with your aluminum crate, simply email us and we will work with you to make it right by replacing parts or materials. We also guarantee that our custom wooden crates are built to the highest standards for pet air travel. If you need the full details, limitations and exclusions of our limited warranty, simply email us.

Yes, orders due in less than one week will incur a rush order charge of $50 and can be picked-up at our base in Hermosa Beach, California or delivered within our delivery zone: Los Angeles County, Orange County, Riverside County, San Bernardino County and Ventura County. 

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We’ve been transporting pets of all shapes and sizes since the 1950s as the cargo handling arm of British Airways, Iberia, Aer Lingus, Vueling and LEVEL. With our support and expertise, we’ll make sure your pets are comfortably transported to wherever your travels take you.

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Preparing your pet for travel

The worldwide standard for animal air travel is IATA’s Live Animal Regulation. You can read more about this  here . You may also find some useful information from IATA on the  Traveler’s Pet Corner  page about preparing your pet for travel.

We work with specialist pet travel agents around the world to ensure the highest level of care for your pet. Just like a travel agent, they will help you make a booking and prepare your pet for travel.

Flying your pet from the UK?

We have partnered with Pet Air UK to take care of all pets that are departing from the UK. The expert team at Pet Air UK can assist with quotations and export bookings.

If you are departing from Ireland, please use this form .

Flying your pet from a different country (Not the UK)?

For all other pets flying from countries outside the UK, simply click the link below and fill out the Pets form. We will share your details and put you in touch with our trusted pet travel partners who can assist you and provide a quotation.

Prior to your journey you should give your pet only a light meal and the opportunity to urinate and defecate before it’s placed in its container.

During the flight your pet will be stored in the aircraft's hold, where it will be safe and secure in a temperature-controlled environment. The hold is unlit as our experience shows that pets quickly settle down and travel better in the dark.

Provided that your pet complies with the pre-entry requirements, there should be no difficulties when it comes to re-entry. However, it is also advisable to have your vet check that the microchip is readable, as sometimes these migrate around the body.

For information on travelling with guide dogs or assistance dogs check the airline policy: British Airways , Iberia , Aer Lingus , Vueling , LEVEL .

Some dangerous dog breeds and snub nosed breeds of cats and dogs may not be accepted, please fill in the enquiry form above and your pet travel agent will advise.

Read the full guidelines for dog containers here .

Minimum requirement for cats departing from the USA and Canada only, is a 200 kennel (200 series kennel = L27" x W20" x H19", L68cm x W50cm x H48cm).

For all other countries, series 100 kennels are acceptable.

Minimum requirement for snub-nosed dogs and cats is a 10% larger container than the minimum.

The container must be strong enough to protect your pet during transport, be secure enough to contain it and have sufficient ventilation on all four sides, to ensure the air quality in the container will not deteriorate.

The door must be secured in such a manner that it will not open accidentally or your pet cannot open it during handling and transport.

Your pet's nose and paws should not be able to fit through any ventilation opening or door mesh.

The container must have a water pot accessible from the outside.

The water pot must be secured and in proportion to the size of the pet but not take up too much of the floor space.

Fibreboard, wire mesh and wicker containers are not suitable for air transportation.

These dimensions are the minimum internal dimensions, please allow extra room if you are placing a blanket or bedding into the kennel. Pets must be able to stand and sit erect without touching the top of the kennel and turn around comfortably.

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Flying With Dogs or Cats? These Are Airlines’ Pet Policies

American recently relaxed its rules for pets traveling inside the cabin with their owners. Here’s what the major U.S. airlines require to travel with a pet.

By Jesus Jiménez

Flying with a pet can be expensive and confusing, with fees, weight limits, carrier size rules and the need to make sure there’s no loud barking (or meowing) on board.

Recently, American Airlines relaxed its pet policy to allow passengers to bring a carry-on bag in addition to a pet in a carrier, and more private flight options have been emerging in recent years for pet owners who can afford them.

Still, flying with large or medium-size dogs can be tricky, and many travelers are wary of leaving a pet in the plane’s cargo hold.

For those traveling on the major carriers with their pets as carry-ons, here’s what to know about each major domestic airline’s policy.

Southwest Airlines

On Southwest, a Dallas-based carrier, two checked bags can fly at no cost, but not pets. Southwest charges $125 per pet carrier on its flights.

Dogs or cats are allowed to travel below a seat in an approved carrier — up to 18.5 inches long by 8.5 inches high and 13.5 inches wide — according to the airline .

Southwest has a few caveats for those traveling with pets: The pet must stay in its carrier during the flight, and the carrier is considered a personal item or carry-on bag.

Up to six pets are allowed on Southwest flights. Once six pets are booked onto a flight, no further customers may add a pet companion to their booking.

United Airlines

United Airlines has no weight or breed restrictions for cats and dogs as long as they are in an approved hard or soft-sided carrier, measuring 17.5 inches long by 9 inches tall and 12 inches wide for a hard carrier, or 18 inches long by 11 inches tall and 11 inches wide for a soft carrier.

United charges $125 each way for travel with pets. There is no fee for service animals on United flights, but some forms are required before the flight.

The carrier must fit under a seat, and where a passenger is allowed to sit can vary according to the type of aircraft. For example, people traveling with pets cannot sit in emergency rows. If you’re traveling with two pets (the maximum allotted), you are required to book two seats.

Delta Air Lines

Small dogs and cats can travel on Delta Air Lines flights as long as they can fit inside a carrier stored below the seat. The size of the carrier depends on the aircraft, but in general the airline recommends a soft-sided carrier no larger than 18 inches long by 11 inches tall and 11 inches wide.

Your pet must be at least 8 weeks old and small enough to have some room to move around in the carrier, which must have ventilation openings on three sides.

Delta charges $95 for pets traveling as carry-on companions, and the passenger can bring only one personal item along with the pet. Certain seats cannot be booked for travel with an animal, such as those in an emergency exit row.

American Airlines

American Airlines allows cats and dogs to travel in a carry-on container, which must remain under the seat in front of the pet owner throughout the flight. The airline recommends a soft-sided carrier that measures 18 inches long by 11 inches tall and 11 inches wide.

The fee for a carry-on pet on a domestic American Airlines flight is $150.

Flights are limited to seven carry-on pets, not including service animals, and American Eagle flights are limited to five carry-on pets, with one in first class. There is no charge for service animals flying on American flight, but the airline requires forms to be filled out in advance.

The airline said in a statement that it had recently changed its cabin pet policy to allow customers with a pet to also bring either a personal item or carry-on bag stowed in the overhead bin (but not both).

“We made the change to provide a more convenient and comfortable experience to customers whose pets fly American,” the airline said.

Spirit, JetBlue, Frontier and Alaska

Spirit allows dogs and cats on its flights in a carrier no larger than 18 inches long by 14 inches wide and 9 inches tall for a fee of $125. The weight of the pet and the carrier cannot exceed 40 pounds, according to the airline .

Small dogs and cats can fly on JetBlue for fee of $125 each way , in an approved carrier. Up to six pets are allowed on JetBlue flights.

Frontier allows pets on board for a $99 fee each way, as long the pet fits in a carrier. Passengers can have only a personal item or carry-on in addition to their pet carrier.

Pets can travel in a carrier on Alaska Airlines flights for a fee of $100 each way. A passenger can travel with a pet carrier and a personal item, or a carrier and a carry-on bag.

Private or charter flights

Those who take their pets on private or charter flights, which can cost many thousands of dollars, have much more leeway. Dogs that weigh less than 150 pounds can sit on seats.

BarkAir, a charter operator tailored specifically for those flying with dogs, charges about $6,000 for a dog and its owner to travel, with flights between New York and Los Angeles and New York and London. Carriers are not required, and dogs can sit on laps, seats or beds.

Jesus Jiménez covers breaking news, online trends and other subjects. He is based in New York City. More about Jesus Jiménez

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Considering a trip, or just some armchair traveling here are some ideas..

52 Places:  Why do we travel? For food, culture, adventure, natural beauty? Our 2024 list has all those elements, and more .

Mumbai:  Spend 36 hours in this fast-changing Indian city  by exploring ancient caves, catching a concert in a former textile mill and feasting on mangoes.

Kyoto:  The Japanese city’s dry gardens offer spots for quiet contemplation  in an increasingly overtouristed destination.

Iceland:  The country markets itself as a destination to see the northern lights. But they can be elusive, as one writer recently found .

Texas:  Canoeing the Rio Grande near Big Bend National Park can be magical. But as the river dries, it’s getting harder to find where a boat will actually float .

The world's first doggy jet service will cost you $6K for a one-way ticket

Dogs will soon be able to experience their own “ fur st” class flight with the launch of the world’s first jet charter company specifically designed for man’s best friend. 

BARK, the dog toy company that coordinates the popular treat subscription BarkBox, is partnering with a jet charter service to take away the challenges of long-distance traveling with dogs, according to a press release. BARK Air, as the company calls it, offers the “white glove experience typical of a human’s first-class experience and redirected all that pampering to pooches.”

Taking dogs on airplanes is, typically, a stressful endeavor with different airlines having different policies for pet travel. For example, American Airlines allows small dogs in a carrier to be placed under the seat in front, but larger dogs are put in the cargo space, which has been found to be stressful for the pet. For United Airlines , pets can fly in the cabin if there’s enough space, but they must fit in a carrier under the seat in front.

“We are excited to take the insights we’ve learned over years to create an experience that is truly dog-first, which is drastically different from just accepting dogs – from the ground to the skies,” said Matt Meeker, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer at BARK, in a statement. 

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However, you’ll need to pay a hefty fee for the dog-friendly flight. For now, a ticket for just one dog and one human will run you at least $6,000 one way. 

The first BARK Air flights will take off on May 23, and so far, there are only two flight routes available, both from New York’s Westchester County Airport. From New York to London’s Stansted Airport, it’ll cost $8,000 one-way and to Los Angeles’s Van Nuys Airport will cost $6,000 one-way. Tickets are available for purchase on April 11.

Not only does BARK Air allow dogs, it also focuses on the furry friends by treating them like VIPs, the press release said. BARK Air passengers can skip TSA checkpoints and screenings and instead experience a simple check-in process where they can meet the other dogs on the flight and the humans are served a meal cooked by on-site chefs. 

When boarding, a BARK Air concierge is on-hand to ensure the dogs are socializing and adjusting to the environment well. 

Each flight will undergo “Dogs Fly First” flight prep that includes “calming pheromones, music, and colors that pups prefer.” To make the flying experience easier and more enjoyable, dogs have access to various aids such as calming treats, noise-canceling ear muffs, and calming jackets.

During takeoff and descent, dogs are given a beverage of their choice to help their ears adjust to cabin pressurization. Of course, there will be plenty of treats on the flight.

Kathleen Wong is a travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Hawaii. You can reach her at [email protected] .