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B-2 Visa: Temporary Tourism Visa

What is a b-2 visa.

A B-2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows individuals to enter the United States for tourism or pleasure-related activities. This can include activities such as visiting friends or family, participating in social events, or engaging in leisure activities like sightseeing or vacationing.

B-2 visa applicants must demonstrate that they have ties to their home country that they do not intend to abandon, have enough funds to support themselves during their stay in the US, and that they intend to leave the US at the end of their visit.

Like the B-1 visa, the maximum stay for a B-2 visa is typically six months, although the actual length of stay will be determined by a U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer upon arrival in the United States.

It’s important to note that the regulations are subject to change and the above information might not be accurate in the future. It is recommended to check with the US embassy in your country for more detailed information and updates.

Who Qualifies for B-2 Visa?

In order to qualify for a B-2 visa, an applicant must meet the following criteria:

• The primary purpose of their trip to the United States must be for tourism or pleasure.
• They must have a residence outside the United States and other binding ties that will ensure their return home at the end of their visit.
• They must have enough financial resources to cover the expenses of their trip and stay in the United States without working or receiving financial assistance from a U.S. source.
• They must not have a criminal record or pose a security threat to the United States.
• They must not have previously violated the terms of a U.S. visa or immigration laws.
• They must not have any communicable disease or be otherwise inadmissible to the United States.

How to Apply for B-2 Visa?

To apply for a B-2 visa, you will need to follow these steps:

• Determine if you are eligible for a B-2 visa by reading the guidelines on the U.S. Department of State website.
• Fill out the online visa application form (DS-160) and pay the visa application fee.
• Schedule an interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
• Gather all required documents, including a valid passport, a photo, proof of financial support, and an itinerary of your trip.
• Attend the interview and provide all required documents.
• Wait for the decision on your application.

What are the Required Documents for B-2 Visa?

The required documents for a B-2 visa application may vary depending on the individual applicant’s situation and the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where the application is being processed. However, generally speaking, the following documents are typically required:

• A valid passport with at least 6 months validity beyond the intended stay in the United States.
• A completed and signed online visa application form ( DS-160 ).
• A 2×2 inch photograph that meets the requirements for passport photos.
• Proof of financial support, such as bank statements or a letter from an employer or sponsor outlining the purpose of your trip and the expenses that will be covered.
• An itinerary of your trip, including details about your accommodation and transportation arrangements.
• Proof of ties to your home country, such as a letter from your employer, property ownership documents, or proof of family ties.
• Additional documents may be required depending on the purpose of your trip, such as an invitation letter from a U.S. host or proof of previous travel experience.

What is the B-2 Visa Fee?

The B-2 visa fee is currently $160.00 for most applicants. This fee is subject to change and can vary based on the applicant’s country of origin and other factors. It is important to check the U.S. Department of State website or with the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you will be applying for the most current fee information.

What is the B-2 Processing Time?

Before 2021, the processing time for a B-2 visa could vary depending on a number of factors such as the applicant’s country of origin, the time of year, and the workload of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where the application is being processed. However, in general, the processing time for a B-2 visa was usually within a few weeks to a few months. Keep in mind that some U.S. Embassies or Consulates may have different processing times and it’s always recommended to apply as early as possible and check with the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you will be applying for the most current processing time information.

B-2 Visa Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions about B-2 visas:

• What are the eligibility requirements for a B-2 visa? A: The B-2 visa holder must be able to demonstrate that they have a residence outside the United States to which they intend to return and that they have sufficient funds to cover the expenses of their trip and stay in the US. They must also not have any intention of immigrating to the US permanently.
• Can a B-2 visa holder work or study in the US? A: No, B-2 visa holders are not allowed to work or study in the US. Any kind of gainful employment or academic enrollment is prohibited on a B-2 visa.
• How long is a B-2 visa valid for? A: The B-2 visa is typically valid for up to six months, but the actual period of validity will be determined by the consular officer at the time of the visa interview.
• How to apply for a B-2 Visa? A: The B-2 visa holder must submit a completed Form DS-160 (Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application), along with other required documents such as a valid passport, proof of financial support, and evidence of the purpose of the trip to a US embassy or consulate.
• Can a B-2 visa holder apply for an extension while in the US? A: Yes, it is possible to apply for an extension of stay if the B-2 visa holder’s circumstances have changed and they need to remain in the US longer than the initial period of admission. The B-2 visa holder should apply for an extension before the current status expires.

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How to apply for or renew a U.S. tourist visa

If you visit the U.S. for tourism or business, you may need a visitor visa, also known as a tourist visa. Learn how to get and renew this type of nonimmigrant visa.

To enter the U.S., you must bring a passport issued by your country of citizenship along with your visa. Officials at your port of entry into the U.S. will also issue you a Form I-94, which electronically records your arrival and departure dates. Learn more about Form I-94 and how to apply .

Find out if you need a visa to visit the U.S.

Check to see if your country participates in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program (VWP) . If it does, you can get a waiver and will not need a visa. If you do not see your country listed, you will need a visitor visa.

Visitor (tourist) visa

The visitor visa, also known as a tourist visa, is a type of nonimmigrant visa for people who wish to temporarily enter the U.S. There are two categories:

• B-1 for business travel
• B-2 for tourism and medical treatment

Learn about B-1 and B-2 visas , including:

• Reasons you would need each type of visitor visa
• How to apply
• What documents you will need
• Application fees
• How to prepare for your interview at your U.S. embassy or consulate

How to renew a visitor visa

You must renew your visitor visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. Only diplomatic visa holders and their dependents can renew their visas within the U.S.

The process to renew a visitor visa is the same as getting one for the first time. Follow the process to apply for a visitor visa from the Department of State.

Find the contact information for your nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and contact them for visa renewal information.

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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Visit the U.S.

Generally, if you want to visit ( and not live in ) the United States you must first obtain a visitor visa . Travelers from certain countries may be exempt from this requirement. For more information, please see the U.S. Department of State website .

If you want to travel to the United States for reasons other than business or pleasure, you must apply for a visa in the appropriate category. This includes if you want to study, work as a crew member or journalist, etc. You can get help determining which visa you need by using the Explore My Options page.

Extending Your Visit

If Customs and Border Protection (CBP)  authorizes your admission to the United States at the designated port of entry, you will receive a stamped Form I-94, Record of Arrival-Departure . If you wish to stay beyond the time indicated on the Form I-94, you may apply for an extension by filing Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status , with USCIS.

If You Lose Form I-94

You may apply for a replacement Form I-94 by filing a Form I-102, Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival/Departure Record .

Complete Guide to B-2 Visa: Tourism Visa

This article is designed to clearly explain the B-2 visa, detailing the application process and the necessary requirements to obtain one. Grasping the nuances of this visa is essential for ensuring a fulfilling and memorable experience during your stay in the United States.

What is the B-2 visa?

The B-2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa issued by the United States to foreign nationals seeking to enter the U.S. for temporary purposes, primarily tourism or pleasure-oriented. This visa is part of the broader B category of visas, including the B1 visa for business visitors .

Travel Purposes to B-2 visa

The B-2 visa is commonly referred to as a tourist visa. It’s granted to individuals wishing to travel to the United States for leisure or medical purposes. The primary reasons for traveling on a B-2 visa include:

• Tourism: Visiting the U.S. for vacation, sightseeing, or exploring various attractions and landmarks.
• Vacation: Taking a trip for relaxation or a holiday.
• Visiting Relatives or Friends: Traveling to the U.S. to spend time with family members or friends living there.
• Medical Treatment: Seeking medical treatment in the United States, including consultations, surgeries, or other medical procedures. This requires additional documentation, such as a medical diagnosis from a local physician and a letter from a U.S. healthcare provider.
• Participation in Social Events: Attending social events hosted by fraternal, social, or service organizations.
• Amateur Participation in Musical, Sports, or Similar Events: Participating in events or contests as an amateur, where no payment or remuneration is received.
• Enrollment in Short Recreational Courses: Engaging in short-term recreational study, such as a two-day cooking class, as long as the course does not count towards a degree or academic certification.

Visitor visas will not be issued for birth tourism (travel for the primary purpose of giving birth in the United States to obtain U.S. citizenship for their child). 1

B-2 Visa Application Process

Here’s a step-by-step guide to the application process:

• Determine Eligibility: Ensure you meet the criteria for a B-2 visa. This visa is appropriate for tourism, visiting friends or family, medical treatment, and similar non-business activities.
• Complete the Online Visa Application (Form DS-160): Fill out the Form DS-160 online at the Consular Electronic Application Center website. After submission, print the confirmation page with the barcode, you’ll need this for your interview.
• Pay the Visa Application Fee: Pay the non-refundable visa application fee, typically $185 for a B-2 visa. Keep the receipt as proof of payment.
• Schedule Your Visa Interview: Schedule an appointment for your visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country.
• Gather Required Documentation: See the needed documents here.
• Additional documents to prove your eligibility, such as evidence of your ties to your home country, financial capability, and the purpose of your trip.
• Attend the Visa Interview: Go to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate on the date and time of your visa interview.
• Visa Processing and Issuance: Your visa application will be processed after the interview. Processing times vary. If your visa is approved, you might need to pay a visa issuance fee, depending on your nationality.

Your passport will be returned by mail, or you’ll need to pick it up at a specified location with the visa inside.

REMEMBER: a visa does not guarantee entry into the United States. A U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry will decide your admission. 2

Documentation Required for B-2 Visa

For a B-2 visa, which is issued for tourism, leisure, or medical treatment purposes in the United States, the following documents are typically required 1 :

• Valid Passport:   Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay in the United States.
• Photograph: A digital photograph that meets specific criteria the U.S. Department of State sets.
• Fee Payment: A receipt showing payment of the non-refundable visa application fee.
• Interview Appointment Letter: Confirmation of your appointment for an interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
• Proof of Funds: Evidence of sufficient funds to cover expenses during your stay in the U.S., such as bank statements or a sponsor’s affidavit of support.
• Travel Itinerary: If you have already made travel arrangements, documents showing the purpose of your trip and your intended plans (like hotel bookings and flight reservations).
• Ties to Home Country: Documentation demonstrating solid ties to your home country, including a job, family, property, or other commitments that indicate you will return home after your visit.
• Previous U.S. Visits Documentation: If applicable, documents related to previous stays in the U.S.
• Medical Treatment Documentation: If the purpose of the visit is medical treatment, provide a medical diagnosis from a local physician, explaining the nature of the ailment and the reason you need treatment in the U.S., along with a letter from a physician or medical facility in the U.S., confirming they will treat you and outlining the projected length and cost of treatment.

REMEMBER: Additional documentation may be required depending on your individual circumstances.

B-2 Visa costs

Here are the costs associated with obtaining a B-2 visa 1 :

B-2 Processing Time

The time it takes to schedule a B-2 visa interview can vary significantly depending on various factors, but the visa appointment is the main one. The average wait time for a B-2 visa interview ranges from a couple of days to 3 years in some countries 3 . Check the visa appointment wait times in your country here .

B-2 Visa Validity, Entries & Duration of Stay

B-2 visa interview process.

To be eligible for a B-2 visa, applicants must demonstrate that their trip is for a temporary visit, and they have a residence outside the U.S. that they have no intention of abandoning.

The B-2 visa interview is a crucial step in the process of obtaining a tourist visa to enter the United States. This interview is conducted by a consular officer at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate and is designed to determine your eligibility for the visa 1 . 

Here are some key aspects of the B-2 visa interview:

Scheduling the Interview

After completing the online visa application ( Form DS-160 ), you’ll need to schedule an interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country. The waiting time for an interview appointment can vary.

Required Documentation

Bring all necessary documents to the interview, including a valid passport, the confirmation page of your DS-160 form , a photograph, the visa application fee receipt, and any other documents that support your application, such as proof of ties to your home country, financial stability, and the purpose of your trip.

Interview Questions

The consular officer will ask questions to assess your intentions for visiting the U.S., your financial means to support your trip, your ties to your home country, and your travel plans. Common questions might include the purpose of your visit, how long you plan to stay, where you will stay, and your plans after returning to your home country.

Assessing Intent and Ties to Home Country

One of the primary objectives of the interview is to determine that you have strong ties to your home country and that you intend to return after your visit. Evidence of employment, family, property, or other commitments can support this.

Demonstrating Financial Stability

You may need to prove that you have enough funds to cover your expenses during your stay in the U.S. This can be through bank statements, employment records, or sponsorship letters.

Language of the Interview

Generally, the interview is conducted in English. However, if you’re not comfortable with English, you can request an interpreter or bring one with you.

Visa Approval or Denial

At the end of the interview, the consular officer will decide whether to approve or deny your visa application. If approved, you may be required to pay a visa issuance fee, depending on your nationality, and your passport will be taken to affix the visa.

Post-Interview Processing

If your visa is approved, there may be additional processing time before your passport with the visa is returned to you.

Interviews are generally required for visa applicants with certain limited exceptions below 1 :

Entering the U.S. with a B-2 Visa

Entering the United States with a B-2 visa, which is primarily used for tourism, leisure, or medical treatment purposes, involves several steps and adherence to specific regulations. Here’s what you should know about entering the U.S. with a B-2 visa:

• Arrival at a U.S. Port of Entry: When you arrive in the U.S., you will first go through customs and border protection (CBP) at a port of entry, which could be an airport, a seaport, or a land border crossing.
• Inspection by CBP Officers: You will be interviewed by a CBP officer. This is to verify your identity, confirm the purpose of your visit, and ensure you have the correct visa. The officer will also determine the length of your stay.
• Documents for Inspection: You should have your passport (with the B-2 visa), the DS-160 confirmation page, proof of financial means to support your stay in the U.S., and a return ticket (or onward ticket) to demonstrate your intention to leave the U.S. after your visit.
• Entry Stamp and I-94 Form: If you are admitted, the CBP officer will stamp your passport and issue an electronic or paper Form I-94, which records your arrival and departure dates. The I-94 form indicates the duration of your permitted stay in the U.S. It’s important to check the date on the I-94 to know when you must leave the country.
• Duration of Stay: Typically, B-2 visa holders are admitted for a period of 6 months. However, the actual duration of your stay is determined by the CBP officer at the port of entry and may be shorter or longer than six months.
• Adherence to Visa Conditions: While in the U.S., you must adhere to the conditions of your B-2 visa. This means engaging only in activities permitted under the visa, such as tourism, visiting family and friends, or medical treatment, and not engaging in unauthorized work or study.
• Exiting the U.S.: When leaving the U.S., ensure that you depart by the date specified on your I-94. Overstaying can result in consequences like being barred from returning to the U.S. in the future.
• Extension: If you wish to extend your stay beyond the date indicated on your I-94, you must file a request with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) using Form I-539 , Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, before your authorized stay expires 4 .

B-2 Visa FAQs

How Long can I stay in the U.S. on a B-2 Visa? Typically, B-2 visa holders are admitted for a period of up to six months. The exact duration of stay is determined by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer at the port of entry.

Can I Work in the U.S. on a B-2 Visa? No, the B-2 visa does not permit employment in the United States. It’s intended for leisure, tourism, and medical purposes only 1 .

Can I study on a B-2 Visa? While you can take recreational or short-term non-credit courses on a B-2 visa, you cannot enroll in a course of study that grants academic credit or leads to a degree.

Can I Extend My Stay on a B-2 Visa? Yes, it is possible to apply for an extension of stay on a B-2 visa. You must file Form I-539 , Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before your authorized stay expires 5 .

Is the B-2 Visa Multiple Entry? B-2 visas can be issued as either single-entry or multiple-entry visas. The type you receive depends on various factors, including your nationality and the discretion of the visa officer.

What if My B-2 Visa Application is Denied? If your visa application is denied, the consular officer will provide an explanation for the denial. You can reapply if your circumstances have changed or if you have additional information that was not presented in the initial application 6 .

Do I Need a Return Ticket When Entering on a B-2 Visa? While not a formal requirement, having a return ticket can help demonstrate your intent to leave the U.S. after your temporary stay 7 . For more info from real people, check out this discussion on Reddit about needing round trip tickets to the US on tourist visa.

What happens if I overstay my B-2 stay? If you overstay your B-2 visa in the United States, you become illegally present in the country, which can lead to a ban from re-entering the U.S. for three to ten years, depending on the length of the overstay. Additionally, overstaying can negatively affect your future visa applications, making it more difficult to obtain a U.S. visa in the future 8 .

Can I Visit Canada or Mexico and Return to the U.S. on a B-2 Visa? Generally, visitors to the U.S. on a B-2 visa can visit Canada, Mexico, and adjacent islands and be readmitted to the U.S. within the initial admission period 9 . However, this is subject to certain conditions and may not apply to all nationalities.

References:

• https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visitor.html
• https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/visa-waiver-program/requirements-immigrant-and-nonimmigrant-visas
• https://iso.rochester.edu/immigration/categories/b1b2.html
• https://www.uscis.gov/visit-the-us
• https://www.uscis.gov/visit-the-united-states/extend-your-stay
• https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/visa-denials.html
• https://www.visapro.com/visitor-visas/b2-visa/faq2/#:~:text=I%20have%20a%20B2%20tourist,temporary%20nature%20of%20your%20stay.
• https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/visa-expiration-date.html
• https://help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-751?language=en_US

With a degree in Advertising and Marketing, Claudia has over a decade of experience in innovation and new business development. Her passion for writing, coupled with her personal U.S. immigration journey, lends her a unique perspective on the subject.

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B-1/B-2 Visitor Visa, Explained

Understanding the b visas for u.s. business and tourism, in this guide.

• How long does it take to get a B-1/B-2 visa? 
• How many times can you visit the U.S. with a B-1/B-2 Visa? 
• B-1/B-2 Visa Cost
• Can you change status from B1/B2?
• Required documents for a travel visa
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Boundless guides
• B-1/B-2 Visas

What is a B-1/B-2 visa?

A B-1/B-2 visa is a non-immigrant , visa that allows foreign nationals to travel to the United States temporarily for business (B-1), tourism (B-2), or a mix of both (B1/B2). This visa category is widely used for brief visits to the U.S. B visas are typically valid for up to 10 years from the issue date, and travelers to the U.S. can stay up to 180 days, with the option to return to the U.S. again after that time.

Take our 5-minute quiz to check your eligibility.

Learn how to increase your chance of travel visa approval, and get unlimited, live application support from start to finish.

How long does it take to get a B-1/B-2 visa?

As of December 2023, the average wait time (processing time) for most B1/B2 visa interview appointments is between 2 months (Brazil) to 2+ years (Canada). To check the wait time for your specific embassy or consulate, enter your city in this  handy State Department tool  under the section “Appointment Wait Time.” Note that if you are applying for an interview in a country other than your home country, wait times may be longer.

How long can you stay in the USA on a B-1/B-2 Visa?

A maximum of 6 months may be obtained for any B-1/B-2 entry, with the possibility for extensions within the U.S. in qualifying cases. The exact duration varies per visa holder, but you can typically stay in the U.S. for up to six months. The B1/B2 visa is a multiple-entry visa, which means you can use it to enter the U.S. more than once. There’s no set limit to the number of times you can visit the U.S. in a year, and it depends on the specific circumstances and discretion of the CBP officers who review your case each time you enter.

It’s important to remember that the B1/B2 visa is intended for temporary, occasional visits for business, tourism, or medical treatment. It’s not meant to be used for living long-term in the U.S. or spending the majority of your time in the country.

What’s the difference between a B1 visa and a B2 visa?

The B1 is used for short business trips (conferences, meetings, contract negotiations, etc). Those with B1 visas cannot work in the U.S. in the traditional sense, as of March 2023, B1 or B2 visa holders can apply for jobs in the U.S. and attend interviews. 

The B2 (tourist visa) is for tourism, vacation, or visiting friends and family. It also covers certain medical treatments and participation in social events or contests, like music or sports, without receiving pay. In most cases, a B1/B2 visa is issued together, allowing the holder to travel for both business and pleasure. 

How many times can you visit the U.S. with a B-1/B-2 Visa?

Depending on the context, the number of times you can visit the U.S. with a B visa varies. B1B2 visas are multiple-entry, meaning they can be used to enter the U.S. more than once. There’s no set limit to the number of times you can visit the U.S. in a year, and it depends on the specific circumstances and discretion of the CBP officers who review your case each time you enter.

If officers think you’re trying to live in the U.S. through frequent or extended visits, or if you’re not maintaining significant ties to your home country, they may suspect you’re misusing the visa, which could lead to denial of entry or future visa issues.

While there’s no official limit, it’s vital to respect the purpose and restrictions of your visa to avoid any problems. If you need guidance on your specific situation, it’s a good idea to consult with an immigration expert.

Currently, the government filing fee for a B visa is $185, which does not include the cost of gathering documents and evidence and acquiring passport photos.

Boundless has helped more than 100,000 people navigate the visa application process, and we’ll help you make a travel visa plan based on your unique situation. Get started today!

B visa requirements

A B1/B2 visitor visa is for many types of trips to the U.S., including business and non-business activities like tourism. If you want to apply for a B1 or B2 visa, you need to prove that your trip to the U.S. is only for a short time.

You must also show proof that you plan to return to your home country after your visit, and that you have a place to live outside the U.S. that you will not leave for good. These points help show that you will follow the rules of the B1/B2 visa.

Reasons for travel under a B1 visitor visa include:

• Business consultations : This might include meetings, negotiations, or discussions with business associates in the U.S.
• Attending conferences or seminars : This can cover professional, educational, scientific, or business conventions.
• Settling an estate : If someone inherits property or assets in the U.S., a B1 visa can allow them to handle these matters legally.
• Contract negotiations : If a person needs to sign or negotiate a contract with a U.S. company, a B1 visa is often the correct choice.
• Professional examination and licensing : Some professionals must be in the U.S. to take exams or get licenses only available there.

Reasons for travel under a B2 tourist visa include:

• Tourism : This could be sightseeing, visiting famous landmarks, exploring cities, or simply enjoying the country’s culture and atmosphere.
• Visiting family or friends : Many people use a B2 visa to visit their loved ones living in the U.S.
• Medical treatment : If someone requires medical treatment or a procedure that’s available in the U.S., they might apply for a B2 visa.
• Social events : Attending events like concerts, cooking classes, conventions, festivals, or other social gatherings can be another reason for using a B2 visa.
• Participation in events or contests : If the event doesn’t involve professional participation (like amateur tournaments or contests), a B2 visa could be suitable.
• Short courses of study : If the course duration is less than 18 hours per week, this falls under B2 visa regulations.

You cannot travel under this visa to engage any of the following:

• Long-term employment by a U.S. firm
• Paid performances, or any professional performance before a paying audience
• Arrival as a crewmember on a ship or aircraft
• Work as foreign press, in radio, film, print journalism, or other information media
• Permanent residence in the United States

Boundless has helped more than 100,000 people with their immigration and U.S. travel plans. We’ll be your partner from beginning to end. Get started today!

Boundless tip

The Visa Waiver Program allows nationals from certain countries to travel to the United States without a visa for business, tourism, or while in transit for up to 90 days. The program currently covers 38 countries and territories, including most countries in the European Union.

Canadian nationals also typically do not need a visa to enter the US for tourism purposes. Canadian nationals will need the appropriate visa if they have specific plans to study, work, or move permanently to the U.S.

Different entry requirements also apply to Canadian nationals, depending on whether they plan to work, study, invest, or immigrate. The maximum length of stay can vary, depending on circumstances, between 6 months and 1 year.

The B1 visa and B2 visa do not grant  permanent resident status  — they are temporary visas – but you can adjust your status from a B1/B2 visa to another type of visa while you are in the U.S., as long as you meet certain requirements. This process involves submitting a change of status application to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Here are a few key points to consider:

Key points to consider if you want to change status from B1/B2

• Purpose of stay : Your reason for wanting to stay in the U.S. should match the new visa type. For example, if you wish to study, you may apply to change to a student visa (F-1). If you find an employer willing to sponsor you, you could apply to change to a work visa (like H-1B).
• Timing : You should apply before your current status expires, typically indicated on the I-94 Arrival/Departure Record. USCIS recommends applying at least 45 days before your current status expires.
• Eligibility : Not everyone can change their status. For example, you cannot change your status if you entered the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program unless it is due to marriage to a U.S. citizen.
• Status violation : If you’ve violated the terms of your current status (for instance, if you’ve started working while on a B1/B2 visa without authorization), you usually can’t change your status.
• Approval : Even if you meet all conditions and file an application, the final decision is up to USCIS.

If you’ve just married someone who’s a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident (they have a green card), you can also apply for a marriage green card. This lets you stay in the U.S. and live with your spouse. You can either apply for a green card while you’re still in the country in a process is called “adjustment of status” (AOS), or you can apply from your home country through what’s called consular processing. To find out if you’re eligible for a B1B2 visa or to change your status from a B1B2 visa, take our eligibility quiz. Get started today!

Documents needed to apply for a B1/B2 visa include:

• A passport valid for six months past the date of return
• A recent digital photograph that meets government requirements
• Documentation of the past five previous trips to the United States, if applicable
• Proof of funds to cover the entire cost of the trip, including travel, accommodation, and living expenses
• Proof of binding ties to the applicant’s home country, such as a job, property, or family

B1/B2 visa application process

Applications are processed by the United States Embassy or consulate in your country.

You will need to attend an interview before your visa is approved. You can attend an interview at an embassy or consulate in a third country, but you will likely wait longer for a visa appointment.

Steps to getting a B Visa

• First, you must complete the Online Non-Immigrant Application, Form DS-160. File the form online and print the confirmation page as you will need it for your interview.
• Upload your digital photo
• Attend the visa interview

As part of the process, ink-free, digital fingerprint scans are taken, typically at the interview. After the interview, the consular officer may request additional documents or information to make a decision about your case.

Boundless’ Travel Visa Service makes applying a breeze with online filing, 1:1 interview coaching, interview scheduling, and support if your visa is denied. Take our approval odds quiz to check your eligibility.

B-1 visas are issued for short business trips, while B-2 visas are issued for tourism purposes, such as vacations or visiting family.

If you’re looking to temporarily visit the U.S. for either holiday or work purposes, for example, attending a conference, touring a place or visiting relatives, then you can apply for a B-1/B-2 visa. You may need to show proof that you have ties to your home country, and that you plan on leaving the U.S..

When you enter the U.S., a customs officer will give you authorization to stay in the the country for up to six months . If you’d like to stay for longer, you may be able to apply to extend this for up to one year.

If you are nearing the end of your permitted stay in the U.S., then you may wish to extend it, especially since there can be future consequences if you stay in the U.S. longer than you were allowed to.

If you’re on a B-1 visa or a B-2 visa, you can request to extend your stay up to one year. To do this, you will need to file Form I-539 to extend or change your status. It’s recommended that you apply to extend your status at least 45 days before your authorized stay expires, so make sure you’re thinking ahead.

No. While you can enter the U.S. for business purposes, you cannot work or be employed by a U.S. employer. If you’re interested in working in the U.S. for a U.S. employer, you may be interested in other visa categories, such as the H-1B visa .

How can I renew my B1 visa or B2 visa?

If you would like to renew your B-1/B-2 visa, then you will need to go through the original process. Depending on the U.S. embassy or consulate where you apply, you may be able to complete your visa renewal without the need for an interview.

Should I apply for a B-1/B-2 visa or an ESTA?

If you are a citizen of one of the 38 countries that are part of the Visa Waiver Program , then you have the option of applying for an ESTA instead of a B1 visa or B2 visa.

Both allow you to enter the U.S. for the same reasons of tourism or business, but you can apply for the ESTA online. Entering the U.S. this way only permits you to stay for up to 90 days, however, so if you would like to stay in the U.S. for travel or business purposes for longer, the B-1/B-2 visitor visa may be an option for you.

Do Canadian citizens need a B-1/B-2 visa?

For casual business or tourism travel, most Canadian citizens don’t need a visa and will automatically be admitted on a B-1 visa or B-2 visa category.

Is the B-1/B-2 visa an immigrant or non-immigrant visa?

The B-1/B-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa, but if your circumstances change, for example, you marry a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, there are several paths from a visitor visa to a green card . Learn more to see how Boundless can help you avoid major headaches and make the process easier.

Do I need a certain amount of money in my bank account to be approved for a travel visa?

No. A common misconception about the travel visa process is that in order be approved, you must provide proof of a certain amount of funds in your bank account. Although financial considerations are one aspect of the B-1/B-2 process, and the consular officer may check to see if you are able to support yourself financially during your time in the U.S., there is no minimum required amount of funds that needs to be met. Evaluation of finances will vary from applicant to applicant, depending on a variety of other factors. Learn more common myths about the travel visa process in Boundless’ blog post .

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• B-2 Visas Allowing Foreign National Tourists to Legally Enter the U.S.

Non-immigrant visas allow foreign nationals to enter and stay in the United States for a limited period of time and for a specific purpose. Aliens visiting the U.S. for pleasure are covered by the B-2 non-immigrant visa category. The B-2 visa category is broad and encompasses many activities. If you are traveling to the U.S. to simply visit for pleasure, to see family or friends, to seek medical help, or to participate in a sports or music performance as an amateur, you may apply for a B-2 visitor visa.

To qualify for a B-2 visa, an individual must demonstrate that:

• The reason for the trip is tourism;
• The individual has a permanent residence abroad that he or she has no intention of abandoning;
• The individual has ties to his or her home country in the form of a job, property, or family;
• The individual is not entering the U.S. to seek gainful employment or participate in business activities that are primarily for the benefit of a U.S. employer; and
• The individual has sufficient financial resources to cover the expenses of the trip.

The length of time that an individual can stay in the U.S. on a B-2 visa is determined by the immigration officer at the port of entry. The maximum amount of time is typically six months.

There are a number of benefits associated with the B-2 visa, including the fact that an individual does not require an approved visa petition from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to apply for such a visa. The applicant can apply for a B-2 visa in person at the nearest U.S. consulate in his or her home country. The applicant does not need to be sponsored by anyone in the U.S. to apply for a B-2 visa. Additionally, it is relatively quicker and easier to obtain than some other types of visas.

A potential student visiting the U.S. to tour schools may be eligible for a B-2 visa, but they may not enroll in school before changing their status to student visa status.

Trips made to the U.S. on a B-2 visa cannot involve any type of employment or academic study programs. A B-2 visa can, however, be used to visit a prospective academic institution to assess whether an individual wants to undertake study there or not. Enrolling in classes while on the B-2 status results in a status violation, which means an individual has violated his or her immigration status and is not eligible to extend the visa or change it to another type of visa that would permit the individual to undertake a course of study.

B-2 visas can also be sought by the spouse and children of a B-2 visa holder. Since the B-2 category has no dependent visa, dependents who are accompanying the B-1 visa holder can apply separately for a B-2 visa and must follow all the regulations pertaining to that visa.

It is important to note that if you have ever been arrested or have a criminal conviction, have been denied entry to the United States, or have previously been deported, you will need to present documents relating to your situation in support of your application.

You should consult the help of an immigration attorney in your local area if you wish to enter the U.S. on a B-2 visa. The attorney can help assess your specific situation and inform you of your eligibility.

Last reviewed October 2023

Immigration Law Center Contents   

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• Becoming a U.S. Citizen Under Naturalization Law
• Immigrant Visas Leading to Lawful Permanent Residence in the U.S.
• Non-Immigrant Visas Providing a Legal Basis for Temporary Residence in the U.S.
• Work Visas Allowing Foreign Nationals to Legally Enter the U.S.
• Family Immigration Options Under the Law
• Investor Visas Providing Legal Status in the U.S.
• B-1 Visas Allowing Foreign National Business Travelers to Legally Enter the U.S.
• Applying for a B-1 or B-2 Visa as a Foreign National Professional or Tourist
• Student Visas Allowing Foreign Nationals to Legally Enter the U.S.
• Denials of Visas or Green Cards & Your Legal Options
• Consular Interviews When Seeking a Visa or Green Card
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• How the Deportation Legal Process Works
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B-2 Tourist Visa

The B-2 Tourist Visa facilitates global travel to the U.S. for leisure and non-business activities, allowing visitors to fully experience American culture and attractions. Understanding the visa's application process, eligibility, and activity scope is crucial for travelers.

Additionally, the Visa Waiver Program offers a visa-free entry alternative for eligible travelers from certain countries for short stays. This guide provides detailed insights into the B-2 Tourist Visa, ensuring a well-informed and smooth travel experience to the U.S.

Eligibility and Purpose of the B-2 Tourist Visa

Eligibility for the B-2 Tourist Visa is determined by a combination of the applicant's nationality, purpose of visit, and intended duration of stay in the United States. Typically, nationals from countries not part of the Visa Waiver Program would need to secure a B-2 visa for tourist purposes.

This includes individuals planning vacations, visiting family or friends, or attending special events like weddings or conferences. Additionally, those coming to the U.S. for short-term medical treatment or participating in social, service, or fraternal activities often require this visa.

The B-2 visa's versatility extends beyond conventional tourism. It accommodates those seeking medical treatment in the U.S., provided they can furnish relevant documentation from both their local physician and the U.S. medical facility involved. Moreover, this visa caters to amateur entertainers and athletes.

Those participating in events without monetary compensation, purely for charitable, social, or community purposes, are covered under this category. However, this does not include professional engagements or performances where compensation is involved.

In contrast, the B-1 Business Visa, as detailed in a separate article (B-1 Business Visa (26) ), is tailored for individuals engaging in business-related activities. These activities include consulting with business associates, attending professional conferences or seminars, and negotiating contracts.

Understanding the distinct purposes and restrictions of each visa type is crucial for compliance with U.S. immigration laws and ensuring the success of one's application.

Documentation and Requirements

To apply for a B-2 Tourist Visa, applicants must prepare a comprehensive set of documents that substantiate their purpose of visit and eligibility. Key among these is proof of their intent to return to their home country after their visit, which could include evidence of employment, family ties, or property ownership. For those seeking medical treatment in the U.S., additional specific documents are required:

Medical Diagnosis: A detailed statement from a local physician outlining the nature of the ailment and the necessity of treatment in the U.S.

Letters from U.S. Doctors or Medical Facilities: Correspondence confirming the willingness to treat the specific ailment, along with details about the expected duration and cost of treatment, including an itemized list of expenses like doctor's fees, hospital charges, and any other related medical costs.

Financial Proof: Evidence of sufficient funds to cover all expenses during the stay in the U.S., including medical costs, accommodation, and living expenses. This can include bank statements, affidavits of support from U.S. sponsors, or financial guarantees from the applicant's home country.

For amateur entertainers and athletes, the visa requirements include proof that performances or participation in events are not for profit. This can be substantiated through letters from event organizers or official documentation stating the nature of the event as charitable or amateur, with no remuneration beyond basic living expenses.

In cases where the B-2 visa is sought for short-term educational pursuits, applicants must demonstrate that their study program is non-academic or vocational and is less than 18 hours per week. This is to ensure the primary purpose of the visit remains tourism or leisure, aligning with the visa's stipulations.

Documentation in this regard might include enrollment details from the educational institution or program organizers in the U.S.

Application Process

The application process for a B-2 Tourist Visa is a structured procedure that involves several steps, ensuring that applicants meet all the necessary requirements for their travel to the United States.

• Complete the Non-immigrant Visa Application Form (DS-160) : The first and most critical step is to accurately fill out the DS-160 form available online on the Consular Electronic Application Center website. This form collects personal, travel, and eligibility information. Upon completion, the applicant will receive a confirmation page and code, which are required for the visa interview.
• Pay the Visa Application Fee: After submitting the DS-160 form, applicants must pay the non-refundable visa application fee. This fee varies based on the applicant's nationality and the type of visa. Payment procedures differ by country and can typically be done online or through designated banks.
• Schedule an Interview: Visa applicants between the ages of 14 and 79 are usually required to attend an interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. The scheduling can be done online or via phone, depending on the local U.S. Embassy or Consulate's procedures.
• Gather Required Documentation: Prior to the interview, applicants should gather all required documentation, including the DS-160 confirmation page, passport, visa application fee receipt, and a photograph as per U.S. visa specifications. Additional documents relating to travel plans, financial stability, and ties to the home country may also be required.
• Attend the Visa Interview: During the interview, a consular officer will evaluate the applicant's information and documents to determine eligibility for the visa.
• Visa Issuance or Denial: Following the interview, applicants will be informed if their visa is approved or denied. Approved visas will be processed and attached to the applicant’s passport.

Applicants under the Visa Waiver Program (as discussed in the ESTA Visa Waiver (27) article) or those seeking to engage in academic studies (refer to the F-1 Student Visa (33) article for more details) may have different procedures and requirements.

Visa Approval and Denial: What to Expect 

Upon completing the B-2 Tourist Visa interview, the approval process enters its final stages. The consular officer's decision is typically based on the interview and the documentation provided. Key factors influencing approval include the applicant's travel history, ties to their home country (such as employment, family, or property), and financial stability.

Demonstrating a clear purpose for visiting the U.S. and an intention to return home are crucial for approval.

To enhance the likelihood of visa approval, applicants should:

• Prepare thoroughly for the interview, clearly articulating the purpose of their visit and duration of stay.
• Provide organized and complete documentation, including strong evidence of ties to their home country.
• Show proof of financial means to support their stay in the U.S., reducing the risk of overstaying.

In cases of visa denial, applicants are typically informed of the reason, often under Section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which indicates failure to demonstrate strong ties to the applicant's home country. If circumstances change or if additional information becomes available that could address the consular officer's concerns, applicants can reapply. When reapplying, it is important to include new evidence or details that effectively address the reasons for the initial denial.

Duration, Extension, and Change of Status

The B-2 Tourist Visa typically allows a stay in the United States for up to six months, as indicated by the date stamped in the passport upon entry. However, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer at the port of entry determines the actual duration of stay permitted, which may be less than six months.

Should there be a need to prolong the visit past the date approved by the CBP officer, visitors are obliged to submit Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) prior to the expiration of their authorized period of stay.

This submission must encompass a comprehensive justification for the extension and evidence of sufficient financial resources to sustain the visitor throughout the extended period. To prevent any issues, it's advised to apply for this extension well before the authorized stay's expiration date.

In some cases, visitors on a B-2 visa may wish to change their status to another nonimmigrant category, such as an H1-B Temporary Work Visa , for which the requirements and processes are detailed in the H1-B Temporary Work Visa (41) article.

To change status, the visitor must file Form I-539 with USCIS, along with the required documentation for the new visa category, before their current authorized stay expires. Approval for both extensions and changes of status is not automatic and is subject to USCIS discretion based on the individual case.

FAQs and Common Misconceptions 

Can i work in the u.s. on a b-2 visa.

No, the B-2 visa does not permit employment in the U.S. It's strictly for tourism, leisure, or medical purposes.

Is it possible to study full-time on a B-2 visa?

No, full-time study is not allowed. The B-2 visa is suitable for recreational or short-term, non-credit courses only.

Can I extend my B-2 visa from within the U.S.?

Yes, you can apply for an extension using Form I-539, but approval is not guaranteed.

Misconception: A B-2 visa guarantees entry into the U.S.

A B-2 visa does not guarantee entry; final admission is determined by CBP officers at the port of entry.

Misconception: The B-2 visa duration is always six months.

The duration of stay is determined by the CBP officer and may be less than six months.

The B-2 Tourist Visa is an essential tool for individuals wishing to explore the United States for tourism, leisure, or medical purposes. Understanding the nuances of its application process, eligibility criteria, and the conditions under which it can be extended or changed is crucial for a successful visit.

Applicants must navigate these processes with thorough preparation and clear understanding of the visa's limitations. This guide serves as a comprehensive resource, providing clarity and guidance to ensure a smooth and compliant travel experience to the U.S. under the B-2 Tourist Visa.

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B-2 Tourist Visa Application Guide

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• B-2 Tourist Visa Overview
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IMPORTANT: If you are a citizen of one of the 41 Visa Waiver Countries (list of countries), you may qualify to enter the United States for up to 90 days visa-free. Download the “Visa Waiver Program Application Guide” for more information on how to start your application immediately. Most applicants receive their online Visa Waiver Confirmation within 5 minutes.

Is it possible to use B-2 Visa to work in the US?

Criteria for b-2 visa eligibility.

• Passport valid for six months from the date of return
• A recent digital photo meets these requirements
• Documentation of five trips to America previously made if applicable
• Funds must cover all trip costs.
• Documentation that proves they are connected with their country of origin (e.g., a job or property).

The visa Waiver Program allows citizens from certain countries to travel to America without a visa required for business or tourism. They can also stay up to 90 days in the United States under this program. This program currently covers 41 countries and territories. It also includes the majority of the European Union. Canadian citizens do not need a visa to travel to the United States to visit for tourism purposes. Canadian citizens who plan to move permanently to the U.S. for study, work, or study will require a permit. Canadian citizens may have different entry requirements depending upon whether they plan to immigrate, study, invest, or work in Canada. The maximum length of stay can vary depending on the circumstances

B-2 Visa for Medical Treatmen

• The length of the Tourist Visa
• In what cases do I need a B-2 Visa?

If you are a citizen from one of the 41 countries included in the Visa Waiver Program, an ESTA visa can be applied for instead of a B-1 passportor B-2 visa.It is possible to enter the U.S. for business purposes or tourism. You can also apply online for the ESTA. It all depends on the length of your stay in America. An ESTA is required if you plan to stay in the USA for less than 90 days. If your stay in the US ismore than 90 days, you should apply for an ESTA. Although the application process is more prolonged, these are the steps you need to follow for security and safety.

• Who can apply for a B-2 Visa?

If you visit the U.S. for business or pleasure, a B-2 visa can be obtained. If you intend to leave the U.S., you mustshow that your country is your home.

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People entering the U.S. first need to get a visa. A visa allows the visa holder to travel to a port of entry in the United States and request the immigration officials permission to enter the country. The visa could be a non-immigrant visa if the person intends to stay in the U.S. temporarily. An immigrant visa is for persons who intend to live and work permanently in the U.S.

The B-2 Tourist Visa is a non-immigrant visa meant for persons entering the U.S. for pleasure or medical treatment. The B-2 visa is commonly referred to as a tourist visa. Persons wanting to enter the U.S. temporarily for business purposes need the B-1 Business Visa. Click here for information about the B-1 Visa.

Persons on a B-2 visa are not allowed to study or work during their stay in the U.S. In certain cases, tourist visa holders can participate in courses which are recreational and not credit based. These courses should be for no longer than 18 hours per week. An example would be a tourist attending a dance workshop for two days while on a visit for purely tourism purposes; no credits are earned and the learning was for recreational purposes.

However, it is always advisable that the person check with their consulate and the school if the visa could be used for such study. Persons traveling to the U.S. to attend courses or conferences and seminars to earn credits towards a degree need student visas.

The B-2 visa category does not have a corresponding dependent visa category. Dependents accompanying B-2 visa holders will have to qualify on their own basis for a B visa. The B-2 visa can be used by dependents of certain other non-immigrant visa holders.

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What is a U.S. Visa?

A citizen of a foreign country who seeks to enter the United States generally must first obtain a U.S. visa, which is placed in the traveler’s passport, a travel document issued by the traveler’s country of citizenship.

Certain international travelers may be eligible to travel to the United States without a visa if they meet the requirements for visa-free travel. The Visa section of this website is all about U.S. visas for foreign citizens to travel to the United States.

(Note: U.S. citizens don’t need a U.S. visa for travel, but when planning travel abroad may need a visa issued by the embassy of the country they wish to visit. In this situation, when planning travel abroad, learn about visa requirements by country, see country information in the International Travel Section section of this website.)

More Information about Visas

Find out what visa type is appropriate for you

The type of visa you must obtain is defined by U.S. immigration law, and relates to the purpose of your travel.

Please visit our Visa Wizard to find out what visa type is appropriate for you.

You can also visit our Frequently Asked Questions   or find out about the  Visa Waiver Program .

Other useful links:  Visa Categories   |   Find a U.S. Embassy or Consulate   |   Glossary

Visa Appointment Wait Time

Check the estimated wait time for a nonimmigrant visa interview appointment at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

Note: Please check the individual Embassy or Consulate website to determine if your case is eligible for a waiver of the in-person interview.

Applicants scheduling visa appointments in a location different from their place of residence should check post websites for nonresident wait times.

Select a U.S. Embassy or Consulate:

Global visa wait times, travel to the united states, forms & fees, rights & protections for temporary workers, fraud protection, glossary, a-z index, & faqs, electronic system for travel authorization application, rights & protections for foreign-citizen fiancé(e)(s), check the visa bulletin, need help getting started.

Many non-U.S. citizens need a visa to enter the United States to visit, work, and live. Why do you want to travel to the United States? Please try our Visa Wizard.

U.S. Visas News

Jan 2, 2024 Worldwide Visa Operations: Update

Dec 21, 2023 Important Update on Waivers of the Interview Requirement for Certain Nonimmigrant Visa Applicants

Dec 21, 2023 Department of State to Process Domestic Visa Renewals in Limited Pilot Program

Oct 19, 2023 Visa Waiver Travel for Israeli Citizens

Oct 6, 2023 Final Rule Governing Public Charge Grounds of Visa Ineligibility

MORE NEWS >>

Visa Operations and the US Economy

Visa Photo Requirements

Photo Requirements Photo Examples Digital Image Requirements Photo - Frequently Asked Questions Photo Composition Template

Law and Policy

Your Rights and Protections Visa Bulletin Visa Statistics Laws and Regulations

External Link

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