Flatiron Building

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The Flatiron Building in New York City

flatiron building inside tour

This post is about the Flatiron Building in NYC, including its history, how to get here, tips on the best photo spots, and nearby attractions.

  • Why It's Called "Flatiron"
  • How to Get Here
  • Observation Deck?
  • Tour of the Flatiron District
  • Things to Do in NYC
  • Free Tours by Foot

WHERE DID THE NAME FLATIRON BUILDING COME FROM?

When famed architect Daniel Burnham's design for the George A. Fuller's company's office building was completed in 1902, it was named after Fuller himself, the Fuller building.

But, New Yorkers gave this building a name of their own, the Flatiron Building, because of its similarity to the household appliance, a flat iron.  

Flatiron

With the intersection of Broadway and 5th Avenue forming a triangle, there was no room for a traditionally shaped building if the developer wanted to use all of the real estate available.

Instead, this plot of land, (which had always been known as the Flatiron) suggested that this, and many other buildings made at intersections would come to look like.

Spiderman fans will recognize the Flatiron Building as the Daily Bugle, and this building is a stop on our free, self-guided Superheros of NYC Tour .

HOW TO GET TO THE FLATIRON BUILDING

The Flatiron Building is located at the intersection of Broadway and 5th avenue on 23rd street in Midtown Manhattan, about 10 blocks south of the Empire State Building.

Use this Google Maps link for directions to the Flatiron Building .

TIP: If you are considering purchasing a hop-on-hop-off bus ticket , then keep in mind that all of the double-decker buses make stops at the building.

The closest subway stations are the N/Q/R/W at 23rd Street Station in Madison Square Park, right in front of the building.

You can also take the 6 train to 23rd Street just to the east of the building.

Lastly, you can take the F or M to 23rd Street, however, the exit is on 6th Avenue and so you will have to walk one long crosstown block to 5th Avenue. 

Be sure to read our post on mastering the NYC subway system and help to choose the right MetroCard for you.

BEST LOCATIONS TO PHOTOGRAPH THE FLATIRON BUILDING

If you want to get a good photo of the Flatiron building that captures all of its architectural design, your best chance is to crouch down at the southern end of “Flatiron Plaza” just north of the building to get the view that shows both the 5th Avenue and Broadway sides of the building.

Of course, being unobstructed and only 11 blocks away from the Empire State Building makes the observation deck a great choice for snapping the old flatiron.

OBSERVATION DECK?

Unfortunately, the observation deck on top of the Flatiron Building is now closed and there are no current businesses that take in guests. 

To find out about the other three observation desk in New York City take a look at  the Empire State Building, Top of the Rock, or One World Trade Center Observatory .

In early 2009, the Flatiron building was bought out by the Italian real estate investment firm the Sorgente Group, which plans to transform the building into a luxury hotel.

However, the firm must wait until the building becomes fully vacated after the current leases expire.

When that happens, access to the Flatiron building will become possible, and tourists who pay the price will be able to take in the views of Madison Square Park offered by the Flatiron Building.

Until then, tourists can visit Sprint on the first floor and appreciate the artwork on display in the prow art space at the front of the building sponsored by Sprint, which rotates different pieces of art throughout the years.

Because of the shape of the building, wind gusts were extremely heavy going around the building.

This would cause the wind to uplift young ladies' skirts, exposing their ankles, making 23rd in between Broadway and 5th a very popular hangout for young men.

Policemen walking by were known to yell out “23 Skidoo” to chase away any that were loitering for too long.  

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flatiron building inside tour

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Flatiron Building

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The Flatiron Building is one of the most unique examples of Beaux-Arts architecture in New York City

flatiron building inside tour

One of the most unique examples of Beaux-Arts architecture in New York City, the Flatiron Building's triangular footprints fills the space where 23rd Street, Fifth Avenue and Broadway convene.

Designed by Chicago architect, Daniel Burham, like a classical Greek column, the glazed terracotta and limestone facade is separated into three distinct sections. One of the first buildings to utilise steel scaffolds, it was the tallest building in New York for a time upon its completion in 1902. Now home to commercial office space, access to the building is restricted, but you can still appreciate this architectural marvel from street level.

Gaining a place on the register of National Historic Places in 1989, the surrounding neighbourhood takes its name from building. The Flatiron District's was once home to the Ladies' Mile, a premier 19th century shopping district home to the original Tiffany's and Macy's and retains its elegance and energy as a destination for diners with its many restaurants. Cuisines and pricing run the gamut from burgers at the famous Shake Shack to Mario Batali's Eataly. Retailers have rediscovered the ornate facades of the Flatiron District with newly opened storefronts for Brooks Brothers, J. Crew and many other major name retailers.

If you are visiting the Flatiron Building, you may also want to consider a visit to the Empire State Building as it is only about a 12 minute walk to the north along 5th Avenue.

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Facts For Your Visit

Address: 175 5th Ave, New York, NY 10010, USA

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How to get to Flatiron Building by Subway

Take the 4, 6, N, R, F, or M train to 23rd Street and walk to Broadway (The N and R Lines exit the closest)

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Introduction: The Flatiron Building in New York

The iconic Flatiron Building and its district with restaurants and shops are a must-see attraction in NYC . This article of my NYC Blog will guide you through the Flatiron Building history, nearby landmarks, restaurants, and shops. This will give you a comprehensive overview of what the area surrounding the Flatiron Building has to offer.

This unique New York building was completed in 1902 and stands at 21 stories tall. As of today, the Flatiron Building is still an important symbol of New York’s architectural heritage.

When visiting the building you should also explore the sourrounding Flatiron District. Here you’ll find a rich array of attractions that cater to various interests.

From NYC landmarks to restaurants and shops, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant neighborhood.

So, put on your walking shoes and get ready to discover the wonders of the Flatiron Building and its surrounding district.

Location and Address of the Flatiron Building in NYC

The Flatiron Building stands tall at 175 Fifth Avenue , between 22nd and 23rd streets in Manhattan . Its unique triangular shape and striking architecture make it an unmissable sight for anyone visiting the city. The building’s design, which resembles an old-fashioned flat iron, was a groundbreaking architectural feat at the time of its construction. As of today, it remains an important part of the city’s skyline.

The Flatiron District, where the building is located, is a bustling area with plenty of shopping, dining, and entertainment options.

The neighborhood’s streets are lined with historic buildings and flagship stores. Among these you will find the Harry Potter and the Lego shops.

Also, in the area there are a lot of restaurants, making it an excellent destination for tourists and locals alike.

While you are in the area, make sure you visit  The best Christmas lights on the 5th Avenue in Manhattan NYC.

Unique interior corner room inside the Flatiron Building, showcasing its distinct triangular architecture

Inside the Flatiron Building: Apartments or Offices?

Though many assume the Flatiron Building houses residential apartments, it is primarily an office building. The offices inside boast stunning views of the city and its landmarks, like the Madison Square Park.

Over the years, the building has been home to various businesses. These include publishing houses and advertising agencies. As of today, it continues to attract companies looking for an inspiring and iconic workspace.

The Flatiron Building’s interior features beautifully restored architectural details, such as its ornate lobby. The lobby, which showcases marble walls and intricate mosaic floors, is open to visitors upon request.

In fact, visitors can marvel at these historic features as they walk through the building’s ground-floor public spaces. Unfortunately, access to the upper floors is restricted to tenants and their guests. However, the exterior and lobby of the Flatiron Building are still worth a visit.

How to Get to the Flatiron Building from Times Square

To reach the Flatiron Building from Times Square, simply walk south on Broadway for about 20 minutes.

The journey is a pleasant stroll that will take you through the heart of Manhattan. Along your way, before getting to the Flatiron Building, you will find many shops and sights. As you walk, you’ll pass popular destinations such as the Fashion District, Macy’s Herald Square and Madison Square Park. All this offers plenty of opportunities to stop and take in the sights.

If you prefer not to walk, you can also take public transportation to reach the Flatiron Building. Hop on the R or W trains from Times Square and get off at the 23rd Street station. From there, it’s just a short walk to the Flatiron Building.

Alternatively, you can catch a taxi or use a ride-sharing app to make the journey. The ride will take less than 10 minutes and it’s not too expensive.

While you are in Times Square, make sure you check out my guide on  Christmas in Times Square: Best NYC Activities and Attractions and  The Best Pizza in Times Square NYC (5 places to try in 2023)

How to Get There by Subway

Taking the subway to the Flatiron Building is quick and easy. You can catch the R or W trains from Times Square and get off at the 23rd Street station. From there, it’s just a short walk to the Flatiron Building.

The subway offers a convenient and affordable way to navigate the city. In fact, there are frequent trains running throughout the day and night.

If you’re coming from another part of the city, the Flatiron Building is also accessible via the 4, 5, 6, and L trains.

These lines all have stops within a few blocks of the building, making it simple to reach from various locations. Be sure to consult a subway map or use a navigation app to plan your route and ensure a smooth journey.

For more info on your Subway journey in NYC, read  Times Square to Brooklyn Bridge: NYC Subway and Walking Guide

Flatiron Building viewed from Madison Square Park, framed by lush green trees and vibrant city life

Most Important NYC Landmarks Around the Flatiron Building

The area surrounding the Flatiron Building is packed with iconic New York landmarks. Some of the most notable sights include Madison Square Park, the Empire State Building, Union Square, and Gramercy Park. These attractions offer a diverse range of NYC experiences. For example, leisurely strolls in lush parks or breathtaking city views from towering skyscrapers.

Another nearby attraction worth visiting is the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, also known as the MetLife Tower.

This historic building, located just a few blocks from the Flatiron Building, was once the tallest building in the world. As of today, it remains an important part of New York’s architectural history.

Best Things to Do Around the Flatiron Building in NYC

There’s no shortage of exciting things to do and see around the Flatiron Building. Here are some of our top recommendations, each with more detailed descriptions to help you plan your visit:

Harry Potter Store Entrance Shop Flatiron District

The Harry Potter Store in NYC, Right Behind the Flatiron Building

Just a stone’s throw from the Flatiron Building is the magical Harry Potter Store. This is an immersive retail experience that will transport you to the Wizarding World. Spread across three floors, this store is filled with exclusive merchandise and interactive displays. You will even find a Butterbeer Bar where you can enjoy a frothy, non-alcoholic beverage inspired by the books and movies.

As you explore this store behind the Flatiron Building, you’ll find everything related to Harry Potter. For example, authentic movie props and costumes or an extensive range of collectibles, clothing, and accessories. The Harry Potter Store is a must-visit for fans of all ages. Here you will find unique souvenirs or simply will immerse yourself in the enchanting Wizarding atmosphere.

More info? I have a guide fully dedicated to the  Harry Potter Store NYC: Where Hogwarts meets the Big Apple

The Flatiron District is full of exciting things to see and do. If you’re a fan of Harry Potter, you definitely won’t want to miss the Harry Potter Exhibit in NYC. This extraordinary exhibition is a truly immersive experience that brings the magic of Hogwarts to life. Find out more about this enchanting attraction in my article  Harry Potter Exhibit NYC 2023: Journey into the Wizarding World

Colorful and bustling interior of the 5th Avenue Lego Store, filled with various building sets and excited customers

The Lego Store at the Flatiron Building: A Great Shopping Experience in NYC

Lego has two main stores in NYC, both of them on the Fifth Avenue. The first and more popular is right in front of the St. Patrick Cathedral, next to the Rockefeller Center and its magical tree . The second is at the corner next to the Flatiron Building.

Both of them offer a fun and interactive shopping experience for all ages. With countless building sets, including exclusive and hard-to-find items, this store is a dream come true for Lego enthusiasts. The shop next to the Flatiron Building also features large-scale models, a Pick & Build wall. Here you can choose individual bricks and discover a play area where kids can get creative with their own Lego creations.

The Lego Store also hosts regular events and workshops for children, making it a great destination for families looking for entertaining and educational activities.

Make sure you visit the Lego Store next to the Flatiron Building during your NYC visit.

Eat a Burger at the First Ever Shake Shack in the World at Madison Square Park

Treat yourself to a delicious burger and milkshake at the original Shake Shack, located in Madison Square Park near the Flatiron Building. This popular eatery has grown into a global chain, but there’s nothing like the original. With its outdoor seating and picturesque park setting, the Madison Square Park Shake Shack offers a unique dining experience that perfectly captures the spirit of New York City.

Their menu features a variety of mouthwatering specialities. Here you will find burgers, hot dogs, crinkle-cut fries, and frozen custard treats. Even if this is a world-famous burget chain, all products are made with high-quality ingredients.

If you’re looking for a satisfying meal in a relaxed and enjoyable atmosphere right next to the Flatiron Building, Shake Shack is the perfect choice.

Looking for a Burger in NYC? Check out my article about  The 10 Best Burgers in New York (2023 Updated)

Nighttime view of 230 Fifth Rooftop Bar, featuring illuminated igloos, twinkling city lights, and a lively atmosphere

Get a Drink at the 230 Fifth Rooftop Bar: Best View of the Empire State Building next to the Flatiron Building

For stunning views of the Empire State Building and the city skyline, head to the 230 Fifth Rooftop Bar. Just a short walk from the Flatiron Building, this trendy spot is perfect for a drink and some Instagram-worthy photos.

The rooftop bar features a spacious outdoor terrace, lush greenery, and comfortable seating, making it an ideal place to unwind and take in the breathtaking views.

The bar offers a wide selection of cocktails, beers, and wines, as well as a variety of share able appetizers and small plates. From here you can have a great view on the Fifth Avenue, the Madison Square Park and the Flatiron Building.

During the colder months, the 230 Fifth Rooftop Bar provides heated igloos and blankets. This allows guests to stay warm while still enjoying the incredible views.

Whether you’re looking for a romantic date spot or a place to catch up with friends, this rooftop bar is a must-visit when exploring the Flatiron Building and its District.

People watching the Big Apple and the Flatiron Building from the 86th Floor Observation Deck of the Empire State Building

Visit The Empire State Building Observation Deck

One of New York’s most iconic landmarks, the Empire State Building, is just a short walk from the Flatiron Building. Take in the breathtaking views from the observation deck on the 86th floor. This is the only open air observation deck which offers a 360-degree panorama of the city.

You can also head up to the 102nd floor for an even higher vantage point. For this experience you have to buy VIP tickets, but they are worth the money.

Apart from the stunning views, the Empire State Building also features a fascinating museum that showcases the building’s history and construction process. This is a great way to discover the history of the area sourrounding the Flatiron Building and its district.

Don’t miss the chance to learn about this remarkable structure and snap some unforgettable photos of the city skyline.

Are you unsure which Observatory to choose? Check our my guide on  Top of the Rock vs Empire State Building in NYC: which is better?

Discover Gramercy Park: A New York Hidden Gem Next to the Flatiron Building

Gramercy Park is a tranquil oasis in the bustling city. This private park, a short walk from the Flatiron Building, offers a peaceful retreat from the busy streets of Manhattan.

The park itself is only accessible to residents with a key. However, visitors can still admire its beauty from the surrounding streets or take a guided tour of the nearby National Arts Club or The Players Club, both of which offer limited access to the park during the tour.

The area around the Flatiron Building and Gramercy Park is characterized by elegant townhouses, charming cafés, and tree-lined streets, making it a delightful place to explore.

Be sure to visit nearby Irving Place, which boasts a number of historic buildings and excellent dining options. This area is within a walking distance from the Flatiron Building and a must-visit during your NYC trip.

Eat a Traditional Italian Pasta at Ulivo Restaurant in New York

Indulge in mouthwatering Italian cuisine at Ulivo Restaurant, located near the Flatiron Building. Their homemade pasta and fresh ingredients make it a must-visit for any food lover. The cozy atmosphere, attentive service, and extensive wine list further enhance the dining experience.

The menu at Ulivo features a variety of traditional Italian dishes, including antipasti, risotto, and seafood, in addition to their signature pasta creations.

Ulivo Restaurant is an excellent choice in the Flatiron Building area. Here you can celebrate a special occasion or simply look for a delicious italian meal in a warm and inviting setting.

For more italian specialities in NYC, check out  The Best Pizza in Times Square NYC (5 places to try in 2023) and  Best Pizza near Central Park.

A lot of people visiting the Columbus Circle Holiday Market in 2023 and its Christmas Decorations in New York

Visit Union Square and Its Christmas Market

Union Square, a short walk from the Flatiron Building, is a lively area full of shops, restaurants, and events.

The square serves as a hub for various activities, from outdoor fitness classes and greenmarkets to art installations and public performances.

During the holiday season, the Union Square Christmas Market is a must-visit, with its festive atmosphere, unique gifts, and tasty treats.

The market features over 100 vendors selling an array of artisanal products. For example, handmade jewelry, clothing or gourmet food and holiday decorations. As you explore Flatiron Building and its district, head to this market.  You’ll also find live music, carolers, and festive lights. All this creates a magical atmosphere that’s perfect for getting into the holiday spirit.

When you are in NYC during the holiday season, don’t forget to check out the Bryant Park Winter Village and the Columbus Circle Christmas Market . Both of them, together with the Union Square Holiday Market next to the Flatiron Building are a must-see during your NYC trip.

Street-level view of 5th Avenue with a bustling Big Bus, Flatiron Building in the background, and busy city life

Conclusion: Explore the Flatiron Building and its incredible district.

In conclusion, the Flatiron Building and its surrounding district have something for everyone.

From iconic landmarks and shopping experiences to delicious dining options and picturesque parks, you’re sure to have a memorable time exploring this vibrant area of New York City.

Remember to take plenty of photos and enjoy the charm of the Flatiron Building and its nearby attractions.

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Flatiron Building 1 Headquarters and Offices Historic Site Flatiron Madison Square Tenderloin

The Flatiron Building is one of New York’s first, and most beautiful, skyscrapers. Originally named the Fuller Building, this terra cotta, brick and limestone structure was dubbed the Flatiron by locals for its wedge-shaped, triangular plan. The northern peak of the triangle divides Fifth Avenue from Broadway, and marks the base of 23rd street, a major downtown thoroughfare. Its landmark status, intricate façade, and central location contributed to the city renaming the neighborhood right below it – between 23rd Street and Union Square – the Flatiron District. Many of the buildings in this area are similarly designed with bold stone, cast iron, and terra cotta detailing, large windows and high ceilings. The Flatiron Building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989. Originally run by The Fuller Company, today it holds the headquarters of several publishing groups and houses retail and food stores on the ground floor facing Madison Square Park.

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More Historic Site nearby

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Calvary-St. George's Parish

Calvary-St George’s church moved to Gramercy Park in 1832. It has a strong history of influential members and it was here that Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence was set. In addition to movie nights and summer programs for children, we witnessed a small, delightful concert performance along the sidewalk while walking one day.

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The Players

The Players, an organization founded in the late Nineteenth Century to further the careers of talented actors by linking them with established patrons of the arts, is a place of considerable national historic, artistic, and dramatic importance. Though founded by, and for, a small group of primarily American Shakespearean Actors, today The Players serves over 700 active theater and film actors, television hosts, arts patrons, and businessmen and women. Although a private club, non-members are given access to this simply remarkable townhouse that serves as its home - guests are invited to the occasional theater production and lectures that are held here. Edwin Booth, the most famous American Shakespearean actor of his time, purchased the mansion at 15 Gramercy Park South and had it redesigned by famed architect Stanford White to house a monumental club and theater for actors and a residence for himself on the upper floors. The ornate chandeliers, wooden parquet floors, gilded ceiling wreaths, Tiffany Glass windows, open circular staircase, indoor stage, library, and dining room are lined with portraits of Edwin by John Singer Sargent and paintings of the faces of every distinguished member of the club throughout its history. From founding member Mark Twain, to Frank Sinatra, to Carroll Burnett, to Uma Thurman, the breadth of actors and theatrical personalities covering the old, intricately carved walls was awe inspiring. A particularly memorable painting was a full-length portrait of the late, celebrated theater patron Helen Hayes wearing a brilliant, crimson velvet gown. Hayes was the first female to be admitted in 1989. The building is still filled with many of the original decorations, objects, and pieces of furniture used by the founding members of the club: the simple wood “club tables” by the bar in the dining room; humidors and personalized drinking mugs for the famously heavy smokers and alcoholics of the old Shakespearean crew; and mosaic tiles carved with words of wisdom for the actors themselves. “Dear actors, ” reads one – “eat not onions, nor garlic, for we are to utter sweet breath. ” And another, a particularly revealing line from Shakespeare, “you shall not budge, you go not till I set you up a glass. ”And for the real history buffs – Edwin Booth had an older brother, John, another famous Shakespearean actor. The brothers disagreed and competed over everything, from their individual claim to particular theater venues to politics (Edwin was a Unionist, John a Confederate). They settled on a compromise to divide the country into two theatrical spheres for each to work in – Edwin in the North, John in the South. And as for their political disagreements, John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln in the Ford Theater on April 14, 1865. When we visited in late 2012, The Players was about to celebrate its 125th anniversary. After asking our tour guide, the knowledgeable assistant executive director of the Club, John McCormick, how he felt about his job, he responded “I get goose bumps every time I think about this site that I work in. ”

The National Arts Club 1 Art and Photography Galleries Private Clubs Historic Site undefined

The National Arts Club

The National Arts Club has been promoting American artists and educating the public about the arts and art criticism since its founding in 1898. Located across from Gramercy Square Park, the Club is housed in the Tilden Mansion, a stunning, double-wide sandstone rowhouse built in the 1840s that was redesigned and re-ornamented by Calvert Vaux in the 1870s. The National Arts Club was a pioneer in showing multiple types of art in the same space and for bringing artistic mediums other than painting and sculpture to the cultural forefront. Throughout the years, a long list of highly acclaimed painters, photographers, musicians, architects, and actors have worked extensively with the National Arts Club, including Robert Henri, William Merritt Chase, Alfred Stieglitz, Stanford White, Walter Damrosch, Martin Scorsese, Robert Redford, and Uma Thurman. Members of the Club have also included Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and Dwight Eisenhower. While the public is invited to view various art shows throughout the year in the galleries down below, members have access to the upstairs dining room, and to the exclusive Gramercy Square Park.

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Saint Vincent de Paul Parish

Saint Vincent de Paul Parish is a beautiful, old limestone church with a stained glass rose window. Built in 1897, and renovated in 1939, the parish is unfortunately now closed.

Starbucks / Former Home of Edith Wharton 1 Coffee Shops Historic Site undefined

Starbucks / Former Home of Edith Wharton

This site, that now houses Starbucks, was the American novelist Edith Wharton's childhood home. 2012 was the 150th anniversary of her birth. Edith Wharton was one of the few New York writers whose feelings for the city were almost unambiguously negative. The author of classics such as The Age of Innocence and The House of Mirth far preferred Paris, where she spent much of her adult life. However, her early years were spent here in a brownstone her family built.

More places on 23rd Street

Sabbia 1 Rooftop Bars American Bars undefined

As of March 2022, Eataly's rooftop bar Birreria has been turned into the pop-up SERRA. The rooftop of Eataly changes its concept each season. In 2016, for example, the sky-high spot transitioned from the beer-centric Birreria to a sea-side-themed rooftop bar called Sabbia. Each reincarnation of the bar is equally impressive, which comes as no surprise after visiting Eataly downstairs. Birreria was a sky-high brewery where Fred Avila, the head brewer, created beer in-house for three or four days out of every week. I had the pleasure of sitting down with Fred and talking to him about his experience brewing above Eataly’s impressive food palace. Fred has been working for Eataly since 2011, but he started home-brewing in 2007. He has become a master at blending different flavors together and was proud to tell me about Birreria’s two seasonal beers. Vera is a summery beer with hints of lavender and blood orange, whereas the Wanda is a dark, mild beer for the fall and winter, with a lightly roasted flavor. Fred is very attuned to the weather when he drinks beer. When I asked if he has a favorite, he said that it changes with the seasons and the forecast, though he did admit, “I love to drink Oktoberfest beers. ” He featured obscure sours and saisons (pale ales specifically brewed for warm weather) in the summertime and interesting stouts in the fall. “People used to just drink IPAs or Pilsners, ” he explained to me. It is clear that working in the beer world has become considerably more exciting. Birreria collaborated with a collection of external breweries, including Dogfish Head, a microbrewery based out of Delaware. Because Birreria was part of Eataly, the list of collaborators also included two Italian companies, Birra del Borgo and Baladin. The founder of Baladin, Teo Musso, is considered the “godfather of the Italian brewing movement, ” Fred informed me. He also let me know that he always liked to have one or two New York beers available. The food menu was no less impressive, especially since it was made entirely using produce from downstairs. Unlike other parts of Eataly, however, Birreria often strayed from Italian cuisine. For example, Fred told me about a mozzarella-stuffed quail, which sounds more Northern European than Italian. Everything on the menu was designed to pair well with the bar’s unique selection of beers, creating a perfect culinary balance. I visited Sabbia shortly after it opened in 2016. It was like a taste of the tropical seaside in the middle of Manhattan: Imagine listening to the Beach Boys and sipping on one of their signature summer cocktails while lounging on a beach chair in the cabanas. The menu is filled with seafood specials that continue the seaside resort theme. It is the perfect summer spot for those who cannot leave town, and there is a retractable roof for rainy nights.

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Eataly Vino

Stepping out of the culinary carnival in the main Eataly building through the side street entrance of the calm, cool wine shop next door was a soothing experience. The space is primarily filled with Italian wines, though there is a selection of local New York varieties upstairs. Also on the second floor is the “Riserva Room, ” a temperature-controlled chamber with rare wines, mainly acquired through auctions. What surprised me about the Riserva Room, however, is that the bottles are not very expensive. Despite feeling the need to whisper inside the elegant space, I noticed that many tags quoted prices under $100. We learned from Brianna Buford, the PR Assistant, that this is so that customers do not feel intimidated to try new wines. As with the rest of Eataly, Vino is dedicated to educating the public about the quality, origin, and uses of its products. There are helpful signs in the area and tastings every week. “Staff Pick” signs give shoppers individual recommendations and there are often fun promotions whose goal is to introduce customers to new labels. For example, in 2015, the wine store hid golden corks all over Eataly, offering anyone who found one a special bottle of Vino Libero. “Vino Libero” means “free the wine, ” a motto which seems to ring true throughout the store, where wine is freed from any pretension or intimidation and presented in a playful, educational way.

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Spin New York

Many months ago, I gathered a group of friends and family to celebrate my husband's birthday. No one had ever been to Spin, so it was the perfect opportunity for everyone to have a terrific night taking turns playing a sport most of us adore, and sharing in conversation, drinks and appetizers. As we walked down the steps into the dimly lit lobby we were greeted by a friendly hostess in a chic black outfit, and it felt as though we had entered any other swanky Manhattan club. And yet, as we turned the corner we saw immediately that this was not the case. Instead of the usual dance-filled floor, at this club we were presented with rows of ping-pong tables and couples in heated competition. The diversity of the crowd was vast and only became more so as the night went on. Businessmen off from work, their white collared shirts glowing in the black light, rallied next to serious athletes there for a workout in gym shorts and sweatbands. Young couples looking for a quirky date played next to groups of older friends there to enjoy the nostalgia of this classic game. Everyone is welcome at Spin. Serious ping pong players make the circuits, challenging worthy opponents to games while casual paddlers compete in a more leisurely game. It has never been easier to enjoy ping pong, as Spin has eliminated the frustrating need for constantly picking up stray balls - staff with fascinating contraptions collect all the balls and reload the buckets regularly. Perhaps even more exciting, servers come by to the tables with what could be described as high-class bar food - some of our favorites were the alcoholic mango slushies, the fried rice balls, and the truffle mac and cheese. The delicious food and drink are honestly worth a visit on their own, and as the club often hosts championship ping pong games, even those who do not want to grab a paddle themselves can fill up a plate and watch the action. Originally opened by ping pong enthusiasts Franck Raharinosy, Andrew Gordon, Jonathan Bricklin and Oscar-winning actress Susan Sarandon, Spin has quickly become a hot spot both in other parts of the US and abroad.

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Vision at Selis Manor

Visions provides services for the blind and visually impaired; it is located in Selis Manor, a twelve-story apartment building dedicated to housing and assisting blind and otherwise handicapped New Yorkers of all types. Visions holds braille courses, exercise and rehabilitation classes, music programs, and various events and lectures.

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Radio Wave Building

Having made his comeback as the namesake of electric cars, Nikola Tesla accomplished quite a bit in his lifetime, much of it while living in New York City. Living and working out of this very building, the father of alternating current electrical systems pioneered radio wave communication in 1896 - giving the building its current name. During Tesla’s time, it was known as the Gerlach Hotel, built in 1883. Now, it houses businesses rather than travelers, but it has not forgotten its past: Broadway Wireless Center (an intellectual descendant) occupies the first floor and decorates its windows with neon and fluorescent tubes - also inventions of Tesla. A plaque hangs on the front of the building, honoring the great inventor. Drury Event Group, where our very own Creative Director works his day job, is also a tenant.

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Masonic Hall

The current Grand Lodge of the State of New York, built in 1875, rests on the site of the original Masonic Hall of New York that was built in 1782. GLoNY, as it is called, is the governing body of the over 60, 000 Freemasons that reside in the northeast. The towering limestone building, with its intricately carved mansard roof, columns of clerestory windows, and deeply grooved base, is impressive – tours of the interior can be scheduled by appointment. On one such tour, we learned that a lodge is both a local chapter of Masons and the physical space in which they meet and socialize. The inside of this nineteen-story structure contains the meeting quarters of three New York State lodges per floor – high-ceilinged, ornately painted and decorated rooms with seating, mailboxes, and office spaces for regular, monthly lodge meetings. An interesting history and find in the middle of such a busy commercial street.

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Girl Scouts Council of Greater New York

Bethpage Federal Credit Union

Bethpage Federal Credit Union

The Flatiron Building

Can the flatiron building be visited.

Facing Madison Square Park, the Flatiron Building is one of the best tourist sights of the Big Apple – a must-see attraction of any stay in New York!

Why is it so? First because the Flatiron Building is one of the very first skyscrapers built in New York, but above all because it is one of the most original! Indeed, its unique design has made it one of the most recognizable buildings and one of the most popular symbols of NYC.

If you're wondering what to do in New York , I strongly recommend passing by this strange building 🙂

Want to know more about this skyscraper’s curious silhouette? This article is for you!

History of the Flatiron Building

The Flatiron Building was created at the request of George A. Fuller , a wealthy businessman. The building was to be used as offices for his company and other businesses. In fact, he wanted to make the area a new business centre north of Wall Street.

The architect Daniel Burnham (who was also the Chicago International Exposition’s chief architect, in 1893) was responsible for the amazing and original design.

However, this unique configuration was mainly due to the location on which the building was to be built: in Midtown , at the intersection of Fifth Avenue, Broadway and 23rd Street. It was certainly one of the most prominent locations in New York – but it was also a triangular block!

The triangular property on which the building is built belonged to brothers Samuel and Mott Newhouse . They bought it in 1899 after making their fortune in the western mines.

Therefore, Daniel Burnham designed a triangular building with three facades and a point at the intersection. However, he opted for rounded facades with an "Art Nouveau" style of decoration and some French and Italian Renaissance elements.

flatiron building

The "Fuller Building", as it was called then, was opened in 1902. At the time, it was one of the first buildings to be constructed with a steel frame and concrete and terracotta cladding. Back then, it was also the tallest building in New York.

Yet it was its triangular shape that made it a famous landmark and earned it the nickname " Flatiron Building " – for its shape reminded people of a flatiron. Of course, others see more the bow of an ocean liner than the shape of an iron (I do!), but it is nevertheless this nickname that stuck.

The Flatiron is almost as famous in New York as the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty !

It's definitely one of the city’s must-see 🙂

The building has been the object of much ridicule and many people thought Daniel Burnham crazy – people thought that because of its shape and size, the building was not stable and would collapse because of the wind.

In fact, the Flatiron Building had another nickname: " Burnham's Folly ". But Burnham was an experienced architect who knew what he was doing, and his skyscraper has stood the test of time.

Note that the Flatiron Building is divided into three different parts and its design actually resembles a huge Greek column, with:

  • a base (the first five floors),
  • a central part
  • and a top (or capital) part recognisable by its Greek columns and capital.

Some figures:

  • It was built in 1902;
  • It took 2 years / 24 months to build;
  • It is 86.9 metres high;
  • it has 3 façades;
  • It is 11,000 square metres;
  • It has 22 floors;
  • It has a 2-metre wide tip;
  • It weighs approximately 332,000 tonnes;
  • It has a steel frame weighing more than 3,500 tons;
  • It is worth over $40 million;
  • It was designated an American Historic Landmark in 1989.

What are the opening hours?

Actually, the Flatiron Building cannot be visited (not inside anyway!). It is a private building with offices for commercial use. It houses the offices of a German publishing house, " Springer Verlag ", as well as some shops on the ground floor.

So unless you have an appointment with one of the companies on site, the entrance is as far as you will go! However, it is possible to enter the lobby – a rather narrow reception area in which you will find a short presentation of the history of the building and some photos.

The lobby is only accessible during office hours: every day from 11 am to 8 pm.

Note that the building has two entrances facing each other: one on Fifth Avenue and one on Broadway.

This little tour is free!

iron new york

How to get there?

The Flatiron Building is located in Midtown,  Manhattan , at the intersection of 5th Avenue, Broadway and 23rd Street.

Its exact address is: Flatiron Building, 175 5th Ave, New York, NY 10010.

To get there, you can take the New York Subway 's N, R or W lines and get off at the Fifth Avenue — 59th Street station.

How to best see the Flatiron Building?

You can photograph this skyscraper from all angles from the outside – but you'll get some great shots of its facade from Madison Square Park, which is right in front of the building.

You can also see it from the top of the Empire State Building (look south!).

Some anecdotes about the Flatiron Building

The Flatiron Building gave its name to the neighbourhood that surrounds it: the "Flatiron District".

It is one of the most photographed monuments in New York.

After its inauguration, it housed the New York Times’s headquarters.

The Flatiron Building originally had an observation deck on the top floor. The building therefore has a rooftop.

The top floor flat was built several years after construction began.

The Fuller Company left the building in 1929. That same year, the company built another, much taller Fuller Building, at the corner of 57th Street and Madison Avenue.

On a side note, you should know that due to its location (at the crossroads of several streets, and in front of Madison Square Park), many winds surround the building: the wind speed increases at the foot of the Flatiron Building. The gusts lifted women's skirts, revealing their ankles, to the delight of the young men of the time!

The winds are still present, but with shorts or trousers, no need to worry! 😉

The Flatiron Building has also appeared many times in several movies:

  • In "Spider-Man": the building houses the "Daily Bugle", the newspaper Peter Parker works for.
  • In 'Godzilla': it is damaged by the monster's passage.
  • In 'Mr Popper and his Penguins': Jim Carrey has his offices in the building.
  • But also in "The Lovely Neighbour", "Usual Suspects", ...

And that's it for this article! It's a shame that the Flatiron cannot really be visited, but passing by for the little tour and the sight is a must!

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Flatiron Building (NYC) – Facts Behind one of the World’s Iconic Buildings

flatiron building inside tour

The Flatiron Building, formerly known as the Fuller Building, is a 22 storied triangular landmark steel-framed building situated in the borough of Manhattan at 175 Fifth Avenue in NYC. After the construction completed in 1902, the Flatiron Building, with its 20 floors was one of the tallest buildings in New York City. The building was built on a triangular lot created by Broadway, Fifth Avenue, and East 22 nd Street; the 27m/87-feet tall back end of the skyscraper is located towards the East 22 nd Street side.

Even though the Flatiron Building was not the tallest one in NYC, with the tallest one being the 1899 constructed 29 storied Park Row Building, its unique design and architecture made it one of the most distinct looking steel-framed skyscrapers of that era. Most of the skyscrapers consisted of high towers that jut out from block-like heavy bases, but the Flatiron tower rose directly towards the sky from the street below, creating an instant and prominent contrast against other nearby structures.

It is said that the design of the tower resembles a cast-iron apparels iron and hence the name of the building. However, others have pointed out that the triangular area at the site was called ‘flat iron’ much before the construction of the iconic tower.

The Flatiron Building has often been referred to as one of the most iconic buildings in the world and an exemplary symbol of NYC. In 1965, it was designated an NYC landmark; in 1979, it found a place in the National Register of Historic Places; and in 1989, it was deemed a National Historic Landmark.

 Flatiron Building – History and Architecture

The site of the Flatiron Building was originally purchased for $30,000 by Amos Eno in 1857, who constructed some buildings around it. After Eno’s death in 1899, the site was put up for sale and subsequently purchased by Amos’ son, William Eno. He then sold it to Samuel and Mott Newhouse, who then sold it to ‘Cumberland Realty Company’ founded by Harry S. Black. Black was the CEO of the Fuller Company, a general contracting firm that specialized in construction of skyscrapers.

Black wanted to a build a new company headquarters at the location and recruited Daniel Burnham, an architect from Chicago, to design it. The skyscraper was to be called ‘Fuller Building’ but local people kept on referring to it as ‘The Flatiron. That name was later made official.

The architecture of the Flatiron consists of all aspects of the Chicago school. It has classical Greek column-work and the façade is made up of limestone at the ground level and changes to glazed terra-cotta tiling as the tower moves up. The stonework features a Beaux-Arts design style with Italian and French Renaissance influences as well as other trends. The building features 3 three distinctive horizontal motifs, using gargoyles, fleur-de-lis, and eagles, surrounded by other embellishments. As the floors keep rising, the building gets divided into a base, capital, and shaft. It has the precise shape of a right triangle and measures just 6 feet near the narrow side. At the apex, the triangular building is just 2m/6.5 feet wide. When the tower is seen from above, this pointy end features an around 25 degree acute angle. The structure is 285 feet tall and has 22 floors.

In 1892, the building codes for New York City were changed to remove the need for use of masonry for purposes of fireproofing. This was a boon for the makers of the Flatiron as they could now go for construction of a steel-skeleton building. The steel frame would make construction of a 22 storied building much easier as compared to the construction techniques available during that period. The Fuller Company was very familiar with the method of using steel framework for construction of skyscrapers.

‘The Prow’ or the ‘cowcatcher’ section of the building present on its front end was not a part of the initial design by Burnham. It was added later on after Black insisted on it so as to make the most use of the land available as well as make some income to assist defray the construction costs. The penthouse was also not a part of the original design. It was built after the completion of the entire tower and was meant to be used as studios for artists. After it was built, it was immediately rented out to Louis Fancher and other artists.

After the construction started, it continued at a rapid pace. The steel frames were pre-cut immaculately and precisely, thereby allowing the skeleton to be put up at the rate of 1 floor per week. The construction of the steel structure was completed by Feb 1902 and nearly half the tower was enclosed in terra-cotta tiling by middle of May. The construction finished in June 1902, one year after it began.

The response by public and critics: The general public was enthusiastic about the new skyscraper, but the critical reactions not that positive.

The most widespread criticism of the Flatiron building was initially called ‘Burnham’s Folly.’ The design of the building which offered a characteristic appearance of a freestanding tower garnered skepticism about whether the structure was stable enough to keep standing and survive. Critics pointed out that the combination of the height and triangular shape would cause the tower to collapse. There was also increased attention on the potentially hazardous wind-tunnel effect generated by the triangular structure located at the junction of two large streets. It may however be noted that even though the wind was strong at the junction, the frame of the tower was designed to sustain 4 times the normal wind speeds so as to maintain stability and retain the unique triangular shape of the tower.

Despite the adverse critical response, crowds thronged to the site to check out the tower after its construction was complete. It was frequently featured in paintings, photographs, and postcards. Impressionist Childe Hassam has done beautiful paintings of the Flatiron building, while some really memorable photos have been captured by photographers Alfred Stieglitz, Alvin Langdon Coburn, and Edward Steichen.

First tenants and change of ownership: The Fuller Company made their headquarters in the 19 th floor of the tower. They relocated in 1929 to the 57 th Street Fuller Building. The first tenants of the Flatiron included magazine publishers, small business, the Bohemian Guides Society, the Imperial Russian Consulate, and other companies. United Cigar Stores leased the ‘cowcatcher’ retail space. The huge cellar, which featured vaults as deep as 21 feet, was home to the Flatiron restaurant. A club/restaurant with performances by a Jazz band was started in the basement in 1911.

Black sold the Flatiron Building in October 1925 to a Lewis Rosenbaum syndicate for $2 million. After the syndicate defaulted, their lender, Equitable Life Assurance Company, failed to auction the building and became the owners. After some modernization works, including replacement of the birdcage cast-iron elevators, it was put up for rent and got fully leased by mid 1940s.

In 1946, Harry Helmsley headed Flatiron Associates acquired the Flatiron Building from Equitable. Renovation and repairs required the permission of all partners/tenants in the building and hence they could not be carried out. Hence, the building’s condition declined during this time. In 1997, real estate firm Newmark Knight-Frank purchased the 52 percent share held by investors in the building. The new owners made numerous renovations such as replacement of the hydraulic elevators with electric ones, etc. The Sorgente Group purchased a majority holding in the Flatiron building in 2009. They have plans to convert it into a luxury hotel, but that would be possible only after the leases of the present tenants expire in 2019.

Flatiron Building – Inside

The interiors of the Flatiron Building are famous for their unusually-shaped offices, featuring walls that pave across at an angle on the path towards the most well-known point of the tower. Such ‘point’ office spaces are the most sought after as they offer spectacular northern sights that directly look upon the Empire State Building, another iconic NYC landmark.

Some of the peculiar aspects of the tower’s interiors include placement of bathrooms for females and males on alternating floors; the women’s restrooms are available on odd floors while men’s restrooms are on even ones. Also, in order to reach the 21 st floor of the building, one has to get down on the 20 th floor and take another elevator. It may be noted that the 21 st floor was constructed in 1905, 3 years after completion of the tower. The bottom edges of the windows on the 21 st floor are at the height of one’s chest.

The ‘cowcatcher’ section has regular installations sponsored by Sprint. ‘Nighthawks’ of Edward Hopper was recreated at this place in 2013.

Flatiron Building – Map and Address

175 5th Ave , At 23rd St. , New York City, NY 10010-7703

Contact – +1 212-477-0947

Can you tour the inside of Flatiron Building?

Yes, you can do as a part of a city tour or food tasting tour.

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flatiron building inside tour

Moscow City Tour

September 9, 2019 Our tour is underway now, and we begin with a Moscow city tour that focuses on the Kremlin. The Treasury and most of the churches we entered today would not allow photos inside, but the exterior shots are beautiful. Here are the day’s highlights.

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Moscow Free Day

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Nizhny Novgorod

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Walking Tour: Kitai Gorod

Kitai Gorod, with its twisting and winding streets, is the oldest section of Moscow outside the Kremlin. The literal translation of Kitai Gorod is "Chinatown," but there has never been a Chinese settlement here. The origin of the word kitai is disputed; it may come from the Tatar word for fortress, but most likely it derives from the Russian word kita, in reference to the bundles of twigs that were used to reinforce the earthen wall that once surrounded the area.

Kitai Gorod begins where Red Square ends. Settlement of this area began in the 12th century, around the time that the fortified city of Moscow was founded on Borovitsky Hill (the site of the present-day Kremlin). By the 14th century Kitai Gorod was a thriving trade district, full of shops and markets. At that time it was surrounded by earthen ramparts, which were replaced in the 16th century by a fortified wall, remnants of which still remain. As Moscow grew, so did Kitai Gorod.

At the time of the Bolshevik Revolution it was the city's most important financial and commercial district, with major banks, warehouses, and trading companies concentrated here. These days the multitude of shops, restaurants, and banks demonstrates the area's reasserted role as an energized commercial center.

A good starting point for your tour is Nikolskaya ulitsa, which begins at the corner opposite the Historical Museum and runs along the north side of GUM. If you are coming from St. Basil's, walk away from St. Basil's toward the Historical Museum alongside GUM. If you are coming from outside of Red Square, get to Nikolskaya by way of Teatralnaya Ploshchad (Theater Square). If you are standing with your back to the Bolshoi on this square, walk straight ahead, cross the street, and enter one of the narrow passageways to the right or left of the Teatralnaya metro station (as you are facing it). Taking a right out of either passageway will bring you to Nikolskaya ulitsa. Go a short way farther to the right, to the cobblestone edge of Red Square, to begin your walk.

Nikolskaya ulitsa, which is named after the Kremlin's Nikolskaya Gate Tower, is one of the oldest streets in Moscow. At the corner with Red Square is the Kazansky Sobor . Leaving the church, take a left to make your way through the teeming crowds of shoppers on Nikolskaya ulitsa to No. 7, the Zaikonospassky Monastyr , the former Slavonic-Greco-Latin Academy now undergoing a slow restoration. Farther down the street, also on the left-hand side, is a once brightly painted white-and-aqua building with an elaborate facade (No. 15). The building was erected in 1810-14 on the site of the 16th-century Pechatny Dvor (Printing Yard), where Russia's first printed book was assembled in 1553. Today the building houses the Moscow Institute of Historical Records and the Moscow Humanitarian University. Cross the street to go down Bogoyavlensky pereulok. Halfway down the block, opposite the entrance to the Ploshchad Revolutsii metro, is the Bogoyavlensky Sobor . Continue down the street to where it intersects with ulitsa Ilinka. Before the 1917 revolution this was Moscow's Wall Street, and it is still lined with the impressive facades of former banks.

On the left-hand corner stands the former Ryabushinsky Bank . As you cross the street, look to your right; ulitsa Ilinka leads directly to the Kremlin's Tower of the Savior. At No. 3 stands the Tserkov Svyatoi Ilii church from which the street takes its name. The church, which dates to 1520, is in disrepair except for its facade. Opposite the church is one of the border streets of the Gostinny Dvor merchant's arcade. Turn left and walk the length of Khrustalny pereulok to reach one of the oldest streets in Moscow, Varvarka ulitsa. The opposite side of the street is lined with quaint old churches and buildings, but the first thing you'll likely notice is the gray bulk of the massive, concrete-and-glass Rossiya, one of Europe's largest and most unattractive hotels.

At the farthest corner of the street, to your right, is the Tserkov Velikomuchenitsy Varvary . Adjacent is the English Court . Next comes the white-stone Tserkov Maksima Blazhennovo . The pointed bell tower situated just before the semicircle sidewalk leading to the upper-level entrance of the Rossiya hotel was once attached to the redbrick Znamensky Sobor on the other side of the sidewalk; with its foundation on the slope below, it is set back from the street. At No. 10 is the Palaty Romanovych v Zaryadye , believed to be the birthplace of Tsar Mikhail Romanov. Before leaving Varvarka ulitsa take note of the last church, the blue Tserkov Georgiya na Pskovskoy Gorke at No. 12.

If you stand to the left of the church (on the walkway leading to the Rossiya hotel) you can glimpse a remnant of Kitai Gorod's 16th-century brick fortification wall. It is to your left, opposite the hotel's eastern facade. Cross to the other side of Varvarka ulitsa and walk a short hop past the final church. Make a right and climb up the narrow Ipatevsky pereulok, which leads to several government and administrative buildings. At the top of the incline to the right is one of Moscow's best-preserved 17th-century churches, the Tserkov Troitsy v Nikitnikach .

Continue down the lane to the right of the church to reach Novaya Ploshchad, or New Square, which is more like a boulevard than a square. To your right, at the far bottom of the hill, Slavyanskaya Ploshchad opens up. At the bottom of the hill is the redbrick Tserkov Vsekh Svyatykh na Kulishkakh . From Novaya Ploshchad stroll for a long block or two past the government buildings, where the Central Committee of the Communist Party once sat. Now these buildings house the Duma of the Moscow Region. Soon you will come to the beginning of a busy intersection. To your right, in the median strip that divides Novaya Ploshchad, is a park that holds the Plevna Memorial, an octagonal, towerlike monument commemorating the Russian soldiers who fell in the Battle of Plevna in the Russo-Turkish War (1878). Keep walking up the street on the left side to go to the Muzey Istorii Goroda Moskvy , a small museum on Moscow's history.

Note the building on the opposite side of the street that takes up the entire block. This is the Politekhnichesky Muzey , a museum of science and technology. Directly north of this museum is yet another museum, Muzey Mayakovskovo , which includes a re-creation of the study of the great revolutionary poet. A short distance from here, Novaya Ploshchad intersects with the circular Lubyanskaya Ploshchad , where you can behold the Lubyanka Prison and the former KGB headquarters, which now house the FSB -- the New Russia's federal security service. On the west side of the square is Detsky Mir, a large department store that used to specialize in toys but now carries all sorts of items.

Walk past Lubyanskaya Ploshchad to the west side, down to where it converges with the broad street of Teatralny proyezd, Moscow's most elite shopping street. On a side street to your right stands the ornate and luxurious Savoy hotel (3 Rozhdestvenka ulitsa), which, like the nearby Metropol hotel, was built in connection with the celebrations in the early 20th century honoring 300 years of the Romanov dynasty. On the left-hand side of the street you will pass a statue of Ivan Fyodorov, the printer who produced Russia's first book at the old Printing Yard on Nikolskaya ulitsa. The arched gateway just to the right of the statue links Teatralny proyezd with Nikolskaya ulitsa, the street on which you started the tour. Teatralny proyezd leads into Teatralnaya Ploshchad, site of three of Moscow's most important theaters.

Taking up the block on the southeast corner, the first building you will encounter to your left as you approach Teatralnaya Ploshchad is the Metropol , an art nouveau hotel. Reaching the square, you will see at the center a large monument to Karl Marx, carved on the spot from a 200-ton block of granite and unveiled in 1961. Across the boulevard stands the Bolshoi Theater , flanked on the left, on the corner farthest away from you, by the Central Children's Theater, and, to the right, by the Maly Theater . Turn left at the corner of the Metropol, and walk by the park and the hotel's main entrance. The large redbrick wall ahead is the other surviving remnant of the 16th-century fortification wall that once surrounded Kitai Gorod.

The wall has been heavily rebuilt, and a new tower has been added. Inside the tower are a couple of restaurants and bars. When you reach the Teatralnaya/Ploshchad Revolutsii metro station, take a moment to admire the exterior of the massive redbrick building on the corner -- the Muzey V. I. Lenina . If you still have some time but not much energy, consider hopping on Trolleybus 2, which can be caught at the bus stop opposite the Bolshoi Theater. The trolley ride takes about 45 minutes and makes a loop passing by Lubyanskaya Ploshchad, Ploshchad Pobedi (Victory Square -- note the obelisk topped by an angel), the Borodino Battle Panorama (in a circular blue pavilion), Kievsky vokzal (train station), the Novy Arbat, and Alexander Garden, before returning to Teatralnaya Ploshchad. You can purchase a ticket for 10R from the driver. Try to have exact change. Make sure to punch the ticket on board the bus.

Taken at a leisurely pace, with stops at least to glance at the interiors of the many churches along the route, this walk should take about five hours. If you intend to take a quick look at the exhibits in the museums along the way, you'll need an entire day. Both the Politekhnichesky Muzey and the Muzey Istorii Goroda Moskvy are worth coming back to for a more leisurely look at their holdings.

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Around Lubyanskaya Ploschad and Novaya Ploschad

Lubyanka fsb building.

Lubyanka FSB Building (June 2013)

The large orange and yellow neo-baroque building on Lubyanskaya Ploschad is the infamous Lubyanka building which has been home to the various incarnations of the Soviet and Russian security services. The building dates from the end of the 19th century and was originally used as the headquarters of an insurance company. This all changed after the Revolution when it became the headquarters of the Cheka, the feared secret police, later known as the NKVD and more famously as the KGB. The building was renovated and extended in the 1940s under the architect Aleksey Schusev. The building was also used as a prison where prisoners were held, tortured and even killed during the years of Soviet repression. Today the building remains the headquarters of the Russian security services, now known as the Federal Security Services (FSB). The roundabout outside the building is now empty as the statue of the Cheka's founder - Feliks Dzerzhinsky - which once stood here was famously pulled down in 1991. Today it can be found at the Muzeon Sculpture Park.

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