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The Mansion at George Washington's Mount Vernon is one of the most iconic 18th-century homes in America. The building began as a one and one-half story house built in 1734 by George Washington's father, Augustine Washington, and received its well-known name from his half-brother Lawrence Washington. George Washington began running Mount Vernon in 1754, and over the next 45 years slowly enlarged the dwelling to create the 21-room residence we see today.

The will of George Washington 's grandfather, Lawrence Washington, reveals that tenants were already living at the Little Hunting Creek Plantation later to be known as Mount Vernon in 1698. The house acquired by George Washington from the will of his elder half brother was one and one-half stories high with a central hall and four small rooms on the first floor. The nucleus of the present structure was built by Augustine Washington in 1734, who resided on the Hunting Creek Plantation with his second wife Mary Ball and their young family, the eldest of whom was George Washington.

George Washington's first major expansion of the original one-story house with a garret began in the late 1750s. The roof was raised to create a full second story and a third-floor garret. In his absence during the French and Indian War, the work was supervised through coordinated efforts by William Fairfax of Belvoir (a family friend who owned an adjoining estate), Humphrey Knight (an overseer), and John Patterson (a carpenter). While the construction was overseen by Fairfax, Knight, and Patterson, the majority of the work was actually done by Washington’s enslaved labor force.

Invoices of the period list the hardware and tools necessary to complete such a project, all of which had to be imported from the England. This pre-Revolutionary War house had its dependencies, gardens, and planted areas. The outbuildings were fewer in number and smaller. No ground plan or comprehensive description of the country seat at this stage in its development has survived. However, an entry in Washington's diary reported that the house had four principal dependencies, and that they were connected to the main house by "Pallisades" on low brick walls.

In 1773, George Washington made plans for additions to each end of the Mansion and ordered materials from England to complete the project. These additions were part of a larger plan that included replacement of existing outbuildings with larger structures, creation of service lanes, the development of the bowling green, and enlargement of the formal gardens. In May 1775, before the interior of the first Mansion addition was finished, George Washington departed to attend the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia. There he was commissioned Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army , and except for brief visits en route to and from Yorktown in 1781, Washington was away from Mount Vernon for more than eight years.

During Washington's absence his manager and distant cousin Lund Washington continued the improvements. Under Lund's supervision the addition to the north end of the Mansion was raised and enclosed. In addition, the wing buildings and connecting colonnades were built. On one occasion a British man-of-war, the HMS Savage , appeared off Mount Vernon and demanded provisions. Lund met their demands, and the property was spared, although seventeen slaves used the opportunity to escape to try to claim their freedom.

Many artisans were employed and enslaved at Mount Vernon, but their work was limited in scope. Through the long years of development, overall planning was the province as well as an important occupation of George Washington. One guest noted of Washington, that "It's astonishing with what niceness he directs everything in the building way, condescending even to measure the things himself, that all may be perfectly uniform." 1

The Mansion features a prominent, high-columned piazza, extending the full length of the house. The exterior finish of the Mansion and of the courtyard dependencie was another unusual feature. The siding was beveled to give an appearance of stone. Sand was then applied to the freshly painted surface. This treatment, called rustication, pre-dates the Revolutionary War and was used elsewhere in Virginia. However, no precedent has been found for as extensive use as at Mount Vernon.

1. Quoted in William Spohn Baker, Washington After the Revolution ( Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1898), 45.

Bibliography

Dalzell, Jr., Robert F. and Lee Baldwin Dalzell. George Washington’s Mount Vernon: At Home in Early America . New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Greenberg, Allan. George Washington, Architect . London: Andreas Papadakis, 1999. Reiff, Daniel D. Houses from Books: Treatises, Pattern Books, and Catalogs in American Architecture, 1738-1950 . University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000.

Building Mount Vernon

Previous 1734 next, little hunting creek plantation.

George Washington's father, Augustine Washington, moves his family to the Little Hunting Creek plantation for three years. George Washington was about two years old at the time. Dendrochronology, or the use of tree ring analysis to determine relative dating, shows the trees used to frame this section of the house were cut in 1734. The original house likely consisted of four rooms and a central passage on the first floor and a garret. The family lived at Little Hunting Creek for a few years before moving to Ferry Farm, located across the Rappahannock River from Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Augustine Washington Dies

Augustine Washington dies leaving the Little Hunting Creek plantation to George Washington’s older half-brother Lawrence Washington. Not long after inheriting the estate, Lawrence renamed it Mount Vernon, in honor of Admiral Edward Vernon, his commander while serving in the Virginia Foot Regiments.

Lawrence Washington Dies

Lawrence Washington died of tuberculosis in July of 1752 and left Mount Vernon to Sarah, his only living child. His will also stated that if Sarah died without offspring the property would go to Lawrence’s wife, Anne Fairfax Washington. Sarah died only two years later without any children, so Anne inherited Mount Vernon. By this time, Anne had remarried and no longer lived at Mount Vernon. So, after taking ownership of the estate, she began leasing it to George Washington in late-1754. A further provision in Lawrence’s will stated that upon Anne’s death Mount Vernon would pass to George Washington. Thus, when Anne died in 1761, George Washington became the owner of Mount Vernon.

George Washington Expands Mount Vernon

George Washington began expanding Mount Vernon while leasing the property. His first major expansion of the original one-story house with a garret began in the late 1750s. The roof was raised to create a full second story and a third-floor garret. While Washington likely left the footprint of the first floor largely intact, he reconfigured the staircase and the second-floor rooms. In addition, ‘Closets,’ or one-story extensions, were added on the north and south ends of the house. Additionally, an entry in Washington's diary reported the house had four principal dependencies attached to the main house by "Pallisades" on low brick walls.

Washington Marries Martha Dandridge Custis

On January 6, 1759, George Washington married Martha Dandridge Custis. In April, she, her children, and many enslaved people moved to Mount Vernon. Just days before their arrival, Washington writes to his plantation manager: “You must have the House very well cleand... the Stair case ought also to be polishd in order to make it look well.”

George Washington Inherits Mount Vernon

Upon the death of Lawrence Washington’s widow, Anne, George Washington becomes the owner of Mount Vernon.

Second Expansion Begins

The second expansion began in 1774. First, a two-story addition was added to the south end of the house. It contained a study for Washington on the first floor, small service spaces on either side of the study, and a bedroom and dressing rooms for himself and Mrs. Washington on the second floor. This addition was completed in 1775. 

The north end was also expanded to include a large two-story entertaining space called the New Room. With its two-story-high ceiling, detailed architectural ornamentation, and stylish furnishings, the New Room intended to convey unpretentious beauty and fine craftsmanship, qualities Washington believed communicated the new nation’s values. The General summed up his ambitious goals for the room in a letter written while he was away fighting in the Revolutionary War: “I would have the whole executed in a masterly manner.” While the north wing was started in 1776, its interior was not completed until circa 1787. 

Exterior Improvements

Additionally, the house received several impressive features: a large pediment with an oval, ox-eye window, a cupola, and a two-story piazza along the east façade. While a classically-inspired pediment was not an unusual feature on large houses of the time, cupolas were not commonly found in domestic architecture, being more associated with public buildings. And, while small porches could be found adorning houses throughout the colonies, the Mansion’s full-width, two-story form was unique.

Dove of Peace Weathervane

In 1787, Washington designed and ordered a weathervane from Philadelphia artisan Joseph Rakestraw. Washington explained that he "should like to have a bird...with an olive branch in its Mouth. The bird need not be large (for I do not expect that it will traverse with the wind and therefore may receive the real shape of a bird, with spread wings).” Supporting this dove of peace weathervane, and the wooden finial and copper ball that were installed with it, is a large wrought-iron lighting rod that has protected the Mansion for over two centuries. The whole assembly completed the cupola, which had been “left so long unfinished.”

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Virtual Tour of George Washington's Mount Vernon

By George Washington’s Mount Vernon

West Front Washington designed the west front of the Mansion to greet and impress visitors, who could see it from a distance as they entered the west gate and approached the house. The Mansion’s rusticated siding created the effect of a stately home made from expensive stone.

East Front & Piazza The east front of the Mansion looks out over the Potomac River to the far Maryland shore. The two-story piazza is the Mansion’s most distinctive architectural feature. Extending the full length of the back of the house, it also has a practical function - catching the river breezes on a hot and humid Virginia day. The Washingtons treated the piazza as an outdoor room, serving afternoon tea here to visitors and family members seated in simple Windsor chairs.

New Room Washington called this room - the last addition to the Mansion and the grandest space in the house - his “New Room”. With its two-story-high ceiling, detailed architectural ornament, and stylish furnishings, the New Room was intended to emphasize unpretentious beauty and fine craftsmanship, qualities he believed communicated the new nation’s values. Like the grand “salons” of fashionable 18th-century English manor homes, this room was meant to serve several functions. As a receiving area for visitors, its high ceiling, large volume, and symmetrical decoration made the space truly impressive as the room alone was larger than most houses in colonial Virginia.

West Parlor Before the New Room was complete, Washington considered the west parlor to be “the best place in my House.” This elegant room was a public space where visitors enjoyed the Washington family’s company. Tea and coffee were customarily served here during the winter and on rainy days, and the household gathered here in the evenings to read, discuss the latest political news, and play games. In 1787 changes were made to update the room, including the application of fashionable and expensive Prussian blue paint. The ceiling was also replaced and decorated in the neoclassical style.

Little Parlor When George Washington returned home from the presidency, he decided to convert what had been a first-floor bedchamber into a music and family room, thus allowing more space for informal entertaining. In this room you will find a harpsichord which was purchased by Washington in 1793 for his step-granddaughter Eleanor (Nelly) Parke Custis.

Central Passage The central passage is the entryway into the Washingtons home, the place where visitors who pulled up on the drive in front of the house were greeted. Entertaining also occurred in the central passage, particularly during hot Virginia summers when the family gathered here to enjoy breezes from the open doorways. The elegant space, which runs the width of the house, provides magnificent views of the Potomac and the Maryland shoreline to the east and of the pastoral bowling green, fields, and woods beyond to the west.

Old Chamber This bedchamber accommodated some of the many visitors who stopped at Mount Vernon before, and especially after, George Washington’s presidency. He once described the house as a “well restored tavern” because “scarcely any strangers who are going from north to south, or from south to north do not spend a day or two at it.”

Dining Room One of the most striking spaces in the Mansion, the dining room is part of the original house, built in 1735. Over the years, the room underwent a series of renovations. While Washington was away with the Continental Army in 1775, it was updated under the supervision of his cousin Lund Washington. In 1785 striking verdigris-green paint was added. Washington believed the color to be “grateful to the eye” and less likely than other colors to fade; an overcoat of glaze further intensified the color.

Study After George Washington’s return to Mount Vernon in 1783 at the end of the Revolutionary War, the study became his retreat from ever-present family and visitors. Reportedly, no one was allowed in this room without his invitation. From here, he directed the management of his estate, receiving reports from overseers, making daily diary entries, and posting his accounts. The study was also where Washington bathed, dressed, and kept his clothes. Each morning, he rose between 4 and 5 a.m. and went to the study, using the private staircase that led down from the bedchamber.

Second Floor Passage The second floor passage provides access to the many bedrooms on the second floor and the third floor above. The elegant walnut staircase connects the landing with the central passage below.

Blue Room This room was originally part of a larger room called the “White Room” on Lawrence Washington’s 1753 probate inventory. George Washington’s 1757 enlargement of the house gained enough space on the second floor to create two rooms out of the White Room, this room and the Lafayette Room. Washington utilized this room as a storage or lumber room, and its woodwork was originally painted with the grey paint frequently found in such utilitarian spaces during the 18th century. As a storage space, the room was unheated; the current fireplace was added during the construction of the New Room in 1776. After that point the room became a bed chamber and was painted with the blue color seen today.

Lafayette Room This room is often referred to as the Lafayette Room because it is believed that the marquis stayed here while visiting the Washingtons. Lafayette was a young French nobleman who volunteered his services in America’s fight for freedom during the Revolutionary War. Like his beloved Washington, he served without pay as a general in the Continental Army, and the two maintained a strong bond.

Nelly Custis Room This room was used by Martha Washington’s granddaughter Nelly Custis, who lived at Mount Vernon from early childhood. The room dates to the 1758-59 enlargement of the house, and much of the plaster and woodwork are original. As with other rooms in the Mansion, a more fashion paint color was added to the walls in the 1780s, and there is evidence that the room once had blue wallpaper.

Yellow Room The Yellow Room occupies the southeast corner of George Washington’s 1759 house and is slightly larger than the first floor bedchamber that is below it. Before the remolding of the 1750s, this space formed two rooms, one an unheated room tucked under the east slope of the roof, and one heated room called the “Yellow Room.” With the creation of the full second story, the new Yellow Room received a corner fireplace and a window in the east wall.

Washington Bedchamber Located directly above the study in the private south wing was George and Martha Washington’s spacious bedroom. Designed according to Mrs. Washington’s suggestion that it be simple and functional, the room was also her sanctuary, where she planned her schedule and wrote letters to friends and family members. According to her grandson, she also spent an hour each day reading the Bible and praying. George Washington died of a severe throat infection in this room on December 14, 1799.

Garret Bedchamber After the death of George Washington, Martha moved into this garret bedroom on the third floor of the Mansion in 1799. A small stove was added to the room to provide heat to what was previously an unheated room.

The First President

George washington’s mount vernon.

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George Washington’s Mount Vernon and Estates

Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail

George Washington’s Mount Vernon and Estates is located on a hill along the Potomac river. Mount Vernon, named after a British General, was originally much smaller than the spacious mansion we see today. Built in 1735 by Washington’s father Augustine, the original building was a one-and-a-half story farmhouse. George Washington raised the roof in 1758 to its current height of two-and-a-half stories.In 1774 Washington drastically increased the floorspace, adding the two wings, the piazza, and cupola.

Washington was an innovator and explored many different ways of integrating new technology and equipment into the construction and operation of his estate. He gave personal attention to Mount Vernon’s operations, and his attentiveness to detail is still reflected in the maintenance and restoration of Mount Vernon today. For example, the room formerly known as the “Nelly Custis Bedchamber” has recently been restored to a more faithful interpretation of the room during its use in Washington’s day. It has been aptly renamed “The Chintz Room.”  

 Most of the Mount Vernon estate sites are available by wheelchair . Many of the paths to different buildings and features on the estate are uneven, but there is a wheelchair path leading from the the Ford Orientation Center, Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Eduation Center and also the Mount Vernon Inn.   However, the Mansion’s upper floor is accessible only by stairway. Non-motorized wheelchairs and wheeled walkers are available free of charge in the Ford Orientation Center.

A map of accessible paths is available on the Mount Vernon Accessibility Page .

Small hand-held devices are also available for those who are blind or have low vision , and audio tours are available for those hard of hearing. There are also ASL tours available for the main estate and auxiliary grounds (such as the Gristmill and Distillery) the by calling or emailing beforehand and requesting an ASL tour guide for the grounds ahead of time.

If you have further questions, please send your emails to [email protected] or call 703-780-2000.

• potomac heritage national scenic trail
• architecture
• historic buildings
• george washington
• martha custis washington
• revolutionary war
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Last updated: August 1, 2017

George Washington's Mount Vernon

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as wait time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

• (2.61 mi) Best Western Plus Mount Vernon/Fort Belvoir
• (2.79 mi) Hampton Inn & Suites Fort Belvoir Alexandria South
• (0.72 mi) Mt Vernon Manor
• (4.92 mi) Holiday Inn Express & Suites Alexandria - Fort Belvoir, an IHG Hotel
• (9.61 mi) Hilton Arlington National Landing
• (0.56 mi) The Mount Vernon Inn Restaurant
• (0.74 mi) Cedar Knoll
• (6.42 mi) Afghan Bistro
• (6.50 mi) Old House Cosmopolitan
• (6.52 mi) Le Refuge Restaurant
• (0.97 mi) Mount Vernon Trail
• (0.59 mi) Ford Orientation Center
• (0.56 mi) Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center
• (0.57 mi) The Shops At Mount Vernon
• (2.81 mi) George Washington's Distillery & Gristmill

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DC Day Trip: Visiting George Washington’s Mount Vernon

In this Article

Located about 40 minutes south of the bustling streets of Washington, DC, George Washington’s Mount Vernon offers a captivating glimpse into America’s past. Here’s how to spend a day exploring the first president’s historic home overlooking the Potomac River in Northern Virginia.

In a city packed with free museums, memorials, and more sights than anyone can realistically see in a week, is it worth the time and effort to travel outside the capital city and pay an entrance fee to see George Washington’s Mount Vernon? My answer is YES! (In all caps. For emphasis.)

About 20 miles south of DC, this historic estate is not just a window into the life of a Founding Father but an opportunity to experience life in the early days of the United States and compare and contrast it to the present. From its iconic mansion to the sprawling grounds, Mount Vernon is a day trip that offers far more than just a break from city life.

Each corner of this historic estate tells a unique story, echoing the legacy of George Washington and the era in which he lived. From the intimate details of the mansion’s interior to the expansive beauty of the estate’s grounds and the heartbreaking role enslaved people played, Mount Vernon is where history comes alive in the most extraordinary ways. Here’s how to explore it all in a day trip to George Washington’s Mount Vernon home.  

Have You Visited Mount Vernon?

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George Washington’s Mansion at Mount Vernon

Taking a guided tour of the mansion at George Washington’s Mount Vernon is like walking through the pages of history. This grand residence, built of wood in neoclassical Georgian architectural style,  is the estate’s centerpiece, offering an intimate glimpse into the life and legacy of America’s first president. 

Although it lacks modern luxuries, like indoor plumbing, George Washington’s Mount Vernon mansion is still pretty swanky — even by 21st-century standards. Every floor boasts soaring ceilings. The mansion walls feature bold shades of blue and green or the most fantastic wallpaper patterns of the time. Elaborately carved mantels crown each fireplace, while a majestic staircase guides visitors from the central hall to the second floor.

Sage Advice: Each general admission ticket includes a guided tour of the first two floors. While you can explore the grounds of Mount Vernon at your leisure, you must plan your visit around the tour time on your mansion ticket. 

You’ll especially want to note the following rooms and features when you visit. Each room offers a unique perspective on Washington’s life and times, inviting you to step back and imagine the world as he experienced it.

The New Room

The New Room is Mount Vernon’s largest and most magnificent space. Conceived by Washington as a multifunctional room for entertaining, dining, and important meetings, it reflects his aspirations for the young nation. The high-ceilinged room features vibrant green walls, symbolizes wealth and status in the 18th century, and is adorned with detailed architectural ornamentation. Its unpretentious beauty and fine craftsmanship stand as a testament to Washington’s vision for the new nation.

Washington's Bedchamber

On the second floor, Washington’s bedchamber is a room of both historical and emotional significance. This is where the first president spent his final moments in 1799 before passing away from a severe throat infection. The room, preserved with the utmost care, still houses the Washingtons’ original bed as well as a mantel clock and a French writing desk that belonged to them.

Visitors often find themselves in a reflective mood here, contemplating the life and death of a man who played a pivotal role in shaping a nation. The room, with its modest furnishings, contrasts with the grandeur of the rest of the mansion, offering a more personal insight into Washington’s life.

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Washington's Study

A highlight of the mansion tour is Washington’s Study, a private sanctuary where he managed his estate, corresponded with world leaders, and contemplated the future of the United States. During Washington’s time at Mount Vernon, very few people were granted access to what is now a common sight on the standard mansion tour.

In this original man cave, the first president of the United States freshened up, dressed, read, and wrote. The study is a treasure trove of personal artifacts, including Washington’s books and surveying equipment. While some may marvel at the unique chair Washington pedaled to fan himself during warm months, I covet the gorgeous, floor-to-ceiling, built-in bookshelf along the wall behind it.

Key to the Bastille

When you tour the central passage, the oldest part of the home where guests would wait to be welcomed by the Washingtons, your tour guide will point out the key to the Bastille, the infamous prison in France. It was gifted to Washington by the Marquis de Lafayette as a “symbol of French liberty to the father of all liberty” in 1790, shortly after the end of the French Revolution the year prior. 

The Exterior of the Mount Vernon Mansion

The exterior of George Washington’s Mount Vernon is as captivating as its interior, showcasing architectural innovations and breathtaking views. Washington’s keen eye for design is evident in every aspect, from the majestic two-story back porch to the symbolic cupola atop the mansion. These features not only reflect his taste but also his vision for his beloved home.

Two-Story Back Porch

The two-story back porch of Mount Vernon, stretching the entire house, is a testament to George Washington’s architectural ingenuity. With its stunning views of the Potomac River, this porch served as more than just a relaxation spot — it made a bold statement in colonial Virginian architecture with its grandeur, a rarity in 18th-century private residences. One can easily imagine Washington sitting here, soaking in his estate’s natural beauty and tranquility.

Cupola and Weathervane

This domed architectural feature, more commonly found on public buildings at the time, crowns the mansion and serves both aesthetic and practical purposes. Added by Washington partly to help cool the house by drawing hot air out, the cupola also cleverly disguises the asymmetry of the west facade.

Atop the cupola sits a weathervane, an emblem of Washington’s hope for peace in the new nation. This weathervane, depicting a dove with an olive branch, was commissioned from Philadelphia artisan Joseph Rakestraw in 1787. While the original is preserved in Mount Vernon’s collection, a replica graces the mansion today, symbolizing Washington’s aspirations for his country.

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Outbuildings of Mount Vernon

The historic outbuildings at George Washington’s Mount Vernon are more than just functional structures; they are windows into the daily life and operations of the 18th-century estate. Each building, from the innovative greenhouse to the essential wash house, tells a story of ingenuity, labor, and life in colonial America.

The Necessary

Without indoor plumbing, where did the first president of the United States do his business? Certainly not in a typical pit toilet! The “necessary” at Mount Vernon, an elegantly designed outhouse, challenges modern perceptions of colonial amenities. Far from being a rudimentary pit toilet, this facility was ingeniously crafted with three seats and waste drawers for easy disposal, minimizing odors and flies. Its exterior, blending seamlessly with nearby structures, and its surprisingly sophisticated design, reflect Washington’s attention to detail and care for his estate’s appearance and functionality.

Wash House and Laundry Yard

There are few chores I hate more than doing laundry. But washing laundry back in the 18th century would have been truly dreadful. And dangerous.  The wash house at Mount Vernon offers a stark glimpse into the labor-intensive process of laundry in the 18th century.

Enslaved women toiled for long hours, boiling water over open fires and hand-washing clothes. This backbreaking work, essential for the estate’s upkeep, was performed six days a week, highlighting the relentless nature of the tasks assigned to the enslaved workers. The wash house stands as a sobering reminder of the hard labor that underpinned the daily life at Mount Vernon.

Sage Advice:  When you visit George Washington’s Mount Vernon, you will hear “enslaved workers” rather than “slaves.” The first time I heard the phrase, I thought the intent was to soften something ugly — like car dealers offering “previously owned” vehicles rather than “used cars.” I asked a staff member about the phrase, and he said that everyone at Mount Vernon will consistently use that term as a matter of policy. The intent is not to soften something sinister but to focus on the condition rather than categorize the individuals.

Overseer’s Quarters

The overseer’s quarters at Mount Vernon, a modest one-room structure, starkly contrasts with the grandeur of the main mansion. This building, where the overseer, who managed Washington’s farms and supervised both paid and enslaved workers, lived, reflects the vast disparity in living standards of the time. The difference in accommodation between the overseer and the mansion’s opulence is a tangible reminder of the social and economic hierarchies in colonial America.

Slave Quarters

The Slave Quarters at Mount Vernon are a poignant testament to the lives of the enslaved workers who formed the backbone of the estate’s operations. Housing over 20 individuals in cramped conditions, these quarters starkly contrast with the relative comfort of the overseer’s accommodations — and even more so in comparison to the Mount Vernon mansion. The crude wooden bunks and straw mattresses speak volumes about the harsh realities faced by the enslaved, making these quarters an essential stop for understanding the complete history of Mount Vernon.

The greenhouse at Mount Vernon, a structure of both beauty and practicality, allowed for cultivating exotic plants like coffee, aloe, and citrus, even during harsh Virginian winters. Situated near the upper garden, designed for aesthetics, the Greenhouse symbolized Washington’s interest in botany and agricultural experimentation. Today, it is a reminder of his efforts to bring beauty and innovation to his estate.

The barn at Mount Vernon is more than a practical building. It’s a place of life and activity, especially in spring when the goats and sheep at Mount Vernon proudly show off bleating kids and baaing lambs to visitors. Beyond the sight of baby animals, the warmer months also bring many bustling activities to this vibrant, working estate.

The Grounds of the Mount Vernon Estate

George Washington’s Mount Vernon grounds are as rich in beauty as in history. Strolling through these well-preserved landscapes offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past, from the meticulously maintained gardens to the historic trees that have witnessed centuries. 

Bowling Green

Spreading out from the mansion’s front door, the bowling green is a striking example of 18th-century landscape design. This carefully manicured lawn was a focal point for social gatherings and leisure activities in Washington’s time. Enclosed by a winding path and flanked by impressive trees, the bowling green reflects Washington’s desire for order and beauty in his surroundings. Today, it continues to be a serene spot, inviting visitors to envision the estate as it was during Washington’s lifetime.

The beautiful gardens at Mount Vernon are a living testament to George Washington’s passion for agriculture and horticulture. The lower garden, primarily focused on producing vegetables and herbs for the kitchen, showcases Washington’s practical approach to self-sufficiency. In contrast, the upper garden, near the greenhouse, was designed for aesthetic pleasure, blooming with a variety of flowers and ornamental plants. These gardens provided food and beauty and served as a laboratory for Washington’s botanical experiments.

Historic Trees

The historic trees at Mount Vernon are silent witnesses to the estate’s storied past. These living monuments, some of which date back to Washington’s time, add a sense of continuity and timelessness to the grounds. Each tree, with its history and connection to the past, contributes to the estate’s character and is a natural link to the era of America’s first president.

Quotes by Washington

Scattered throughout the estate are various quotes by George Washington, offering visitors a glimpse into the mind of this Founding Father. These words, etched in different locations, reflect Washington’s thoughts on everything from agriculture to personal virtues. One particularly striking quote about the forest highlights his awareness of environmental stewardship and resource conservation, showcasing his forward-thinking approach to the natural world.

Mount Vernon Inn Restaurant

When you need to refuel after exploring the vast grounds of Mount Vernon, you have a few options. For speed and convenience, there’s the Mount Vernon Food Court Pavilion. However, when we visited, it was packed with young field trippers, and my family and I wanted healthier fare. Fortunately, there’s also the Mount Vernon Inn Restaurant.

In contrast to the bustling food court, this charming eatery offers a serene and more refined dining option. My family and I especially enjoyed the inn’s famous peanut and chestnut soup, which perfectly encapsulates the essence of colonial cuisine. So, no matter what you select from the menu, I highly recommend trying it.

Sage Advice: You don’t need an admission ticket to dine at the Mount Vernon Inn, making it an ideal spot for a business lunch, a leisurely Sunday brunch, or a romantic dinner in the Washington, DC, area. The combination of historical ambiance and exquisite dishes creates an unforgettable dining experience.

Final Resting Spot of George and Martha Washington

In the southwestern corner of the estate, you’ll find the tomb of George and Martha Washington, just a short walk from the slave cemetery. These sacred spots, nestled within the serene landscape of the estate, offer visitors a moment of reflection.

Original Burial Plot

The original burial plot at Mount Vernon, situated with a tranquil view of the Potomac River, was the first resting place of George Washington, his wife Martha, and 20 other family members. Recognizing the need for repairs to this old vault, Washington’s will requested the construction of a new, larger tomb. In 1831, officials moved the bodies of George and Martha Washington, along with other family members, from the original burial plot to the new family tomb. While the old crypt no longer serves as a burial site, it remains a significant historical landmark.

Tombs of George and Martha Washington

Today, the remains of George and Martha Washington rest in a new tomb, a dignified red brick structure flanked by two obelisks reminiscent of the Washington Monument. This final resting place, a testament to the enduring respect and honor bestowed upon the first President and his wife, draws visitors from around the world. The tomb, a symbol of the nation’s reverence for its founding figures, stands as a solemn and respectful site, inviting contemplation on the lives

The Slave Memorial at Mount Vernon

A short walk southwest of the Washingtons’ tomb lies the Slave Memorial, a poignant and necessary acknowledgment of the enslaved individuals who lived and labored at Mount Vernon. This memorial, marked by a brick arch, leads to a cemetery where many enslaved people were laid to rest, often without the dignity of marked graves. The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association first recognized this site in 1929, pioneering the commemoration of enslaved people at historic sites. Architecture students from Howard University designed a more fitting tribute in 1983, establishing it as a significant acknowledgment of the site’s history.

The memorial, symbolizing “life unfinished,” is a powerful representation of the unfulfilled lives and aspirations of those who endured enslavement. Three steps inscribed with the words “Faith,” “Hope,” and “Love” encircle it, representing virtues that many enslaved individuals clung to despite unimaginable hardships. This site serves as a place of remembrance and starkly reminds us of the painful complexities woven into the fabric of American history.

Museum and Education Center

With 23 galleries and theatres that share even more about George Washington’s life and the estate’s enslaved community, the Museum and Education Center is a great place to wrap up your day trip to Mount Vernon. This modern facility, equipped with interactive exhibits and rich historical artifacts, provides a comprehensive understanding of Washington’s role as a military leader, statesman, and private citizen. Visitors can delve into detailed displays that cover everything from Washington’s role in the American Revolution to his efforts in agriculture and his presidency.

The Education Center, in particular, brings history to life with its engaging and interactive approach, making it an ideal destination for learners of all ages. The center doesn’t just focus on Washington’s achievements but also addresses the complexities of his time, including slavery at Mount Vernon. By offering a balanced and nuanced view of history, the Museum and Education Center ensures that visitors leave with a deeper, more informed understanding of one of America’s most pivotal figures and the era he shaped.

To Visit George Washington's Mount Vernon

Planning a visit to George Washington’s Mount Vernon is an opportunity to step into a pivotal piece of American history. This iconic estate, nestled along the Potomac River, offers a unique glimpse into the life and legacy of the first President of the United States. Here are answers to frequently asked questions as you plan your visit.

Where is George Washington’s Mount Vernon?

George Washington’s plantation home is about 16 miles south of Washington, DC, and about eight miles south of Old Town Alexandria. 

The street address is 3200 Mount Vernon Hwy., Mount Vernon, Virginia.

What is the Phone Number for Mount Vernon?

You can reach George Washington’s Mount Vernon by phone at 703.780.2000.

What's the Best Way to Get to Mount Vernon from DC?

To reach mount vernon by car.

How to Use This Map

• Zoom in or out using the + and – keys in the bottom right corner.
• Click the “More options” text link in the upper left corner to open this embedded map in a new browser window and take advantage of more  options including the ability to send these directions to your phone.

To Reach Mount Vernon Using Public Transportation

You Can Also Visit Mount Vernon with a Tour from Washington DC

• This day trip to Mount Vernon from Washington DC includes a guided tour of Old Town Alexandria, a stop at the US Marine Corps War Memorial, and an hour at George Washington’s Mount Vernon.
• Or visit Mount Vernon in style with a private tour of George Washington’s estate and other historic sites tailored to your interests and preferences.

How Much is Parking at Mount Vernon?

There is no fee to park at Mount Vernon.

Can You Get to Mount Vernon on the Metro?

Unfortunately, the Metro will only get you part of the way to Mount Vernon. To use public transportation to reach Mount Vernon, take the Metro to Huntington Station (yellow line) and connect to bus #101 which will stop at the entrance to Mount Vernon.

What Time Does Mount Vernon Open?

From April through October, Mount Vernon is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. The other months of the year, Mount Vernon closes at 4:00 pm.

How Much is Admission to Mount Vernon?

Standard adult admission to Mount Vernon is currently $28. The ticket includes a one-day grounds pass and a timed entry, guided tour of the mansion. Mount Vernon offers discounts to children, military members, first responders, and medical professionals. Children under five can visit for free.

What Does a General Admission Ticket to Mount Vernon Include?

How many acres is mount vernon.

Although George Washington’s home once covered approximately 8,000 acres in the 18th century, today the site covers 500 acres along the Potomac River in Northern Virginia.

Did George Washington Build Mount Vernon?

George Washington did not build Mount Vernon, but he greatly expanded and improved the estate. The mansion was originally built by his father, Augustine Washington, in 1734, and George inherited it later, significantly enlarging and enhancing the property over several decades.

How Did George Washington Get Mount Vernon?

George Washington inherited Mount Vernon after the death of his half-brother Lawrence Washington and, subsequently, his widow. Initially, George leased the property from Lawrence’s widow, but he eventually inherited it outright after her death.

Is George Washington Buried at Mount Vernon?

Yes, George Washington is buried at Mount Vernon next to his wife, Martha. You can pay your respects when visiting Mount Vernon.

Where is George Washington's Tomb?

You’ll find the tombs of George and Martha Washington in the southwestern portion of the estate, situated between the fruit garden and nursery and the slave memorial.

What are the Best Places to Stay Near Mount Vernon?

For an apartment-like stay at an affordable rate, Stay APT Suites in Alexandria can’t be beat. The Hampton Inn & Suites in Alexandria is another great accommodation in Northern Virginia with convenient access to Mount Vernon and other popular sights in the Washington, DC, area. Or check out these other highly-rated hotels near Mount Vernon .

Have You Visited George Washington's Mount Vernon?

What did you do and see? Any advice you’d share with travelers planning their visit? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.

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9 thoughts on “DC Day Trip: Visiting George Washington’s Mount Vernon”

Took my kids on a field trip to Mount Vernon last weekend. The estate is well-preserved, and the staff does a great job bringing history to life for all ages. A must-visit for history enthusiasts!

I visited Mt. Vernon 2 years ago by myself . I am now getting to share the experience with my 11 year old grandson. I was able to participate in a very moving wreath ceremony at the Slave Memorial and learned about George freeing his slaves. However, Martha’s slaves were not freed and upon her death were divided among family members by value.

I was so surprised to learn that George Washington had freed his slaves upon his death but heartbroken to learn that Martha didn’t follow in his footsteps (and the way that tore loved ones apart). Did you read my article about the Arlington House? Such fascinating history (and it has a tie back to George and Martha Washington!)

I’m a bit conflicted on visiting sites like this one because of the strong historical ties to my lineage. I go because I need to know the history, but I never feel uplifted, so I always have to mentally prepare for what I’m going to see. The stark difference between how the enslaved people lived compared to the people they were forced to serve. It’s a fantastic lesson in where we have come as a country, but also constant reminder that we still have a long way to go.

I really appreciate you sharing your perspective. While I don’t have the same personal connection you do as an African American, I agree with your comments 100%. America gained her independence from England nearly 250 years ago, yet our children are still primarily taught the white European male version of her history. And I really have a tough time glorifying historical figures who owned slaves, slaughtered Native Americans, sent Americans citizens of Asian ancestry to concentration camps, treated women as second-class citizens, etc. Yes, we’ve come along way. But, man, do we still have a long way to go. I hope I’m doing my part to shine a spotlight on these parts of our history by including them in my articles.

Wow there are so many things to see here! I bet it was quite sad as well as interesting. Seeing the slave quarters must have been upsetting.

While I really enjoyed our day at Mount Vernon, I did feel like there was sadness that hung over everything for me as I envisioned 300 enslaved people supporting the lives of 5 rich, white landowners. I thought of them when I gazed at the amazing mansion and the beautiful gardens and had to fight back tears when I saw their living conditions in the slave quarters and their final resting place.

That was life back then, as long as we learn from those mistakes, then we are good.

I agree. Not learning valuable lessons from history is a tragic mistake. Thanks for stopping by!

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Everything You Need to Know to Visit George Washington’s Mount Vernon in Virginia

By Jason Barnette | Travel writer and photographer with 15+ years of road tripping experience

• Last Updated on December 24, 2023
• Published on February 10, 2020

This post may contain affiliate links. Read my Affiliate Disclosure here .

After the brief but thrilling tour through the house I returned to a long row of wooden chairs on the covered porch of George and Martha Washington’s Mansion. I could see the wide Potomac River down the hill. It wasn’t hard to imagine what it was like when Washington lived here in the 18 th century because not much had changed at all in this peaceful neck of the woods.

It was a sweltering day in September, in the midst of a bona fide heatwave, when I arrived at the main gate to the Mount Vernon estate. I was thrilled to finally be able to explore the home of George and Martha Washington, but the intense heat and humidity kept me from most of the outdoor exploration. In this post I have compiled everything I learned that day with my four-hour visit to Mount Vernon.  

With admission starting at $20 for adults and $12 for children you get lot of bang for your buck. General Admission includes a guided tour inside the Mansion, access to all the walking trails through the gardens and historic area, the museums, and the Distillery & Gristmill located off-site. The general admission alone will keep you busy for a few hours and give you a wonderful insight into our first president.

Here is everything you need to know to visit George Washington’s Mount Vernon in Virginia.

How much time will you spend at Mount Vernon

It entirely depends on how much you want to do. The minimum amount of time necessary for the guided tour of the Mansion and a walk through of the gardens and museums is about two hours. Expect to add at least one hour for each specialty tour. I recommend at least three hours to experience Mount Vernon and five hours for an experience you’ll never forget.

The Mansion

If you look really closely when you visit you can just make out the outline of the original one-and-a-half story house built by Augustine Washington in 1734. When George Washington took over the plantation in 1754 he began a series of renovations and expansions. After nearly 50 years of tinkering he settled with the 21-room Mansion he called Mount Vernon .

The only way to see the Mansion is with a guided tour included in the price of admission. The house has been meticulously restored over the years and offers an absolutely stunning look into an authentic 18 th century home. Not a recreation, but the actual home of George and Martha Washington. The architectural details designed by Washington himself are stunning. The fact present-day Mount Vernon has maintained them so well is nothing short of astounding.

The guided tours are admittedly brief, and quite frequently my group bumped into either the group behind or in front of us. Mount Vernon is one of the most-visited presidential homes in the country so I can’t entirely blame them, but my entire tour lasted only 20 minutes. It was an amazing twenty minutes, however, with each room uniquely painted and adorned with paintings, furniture, and artifacts from Washington’s time.

About midway through the tour my guide pointed to a bed on the upper floor of the Mansion and said, “This is where George Washington died in 1799.” To realize I was standing in the very room where Washington passed away was one of the most profound moments of travel and history in all of my adventures.

When you purchase an admission ticket online (recommended) or on site you will be asked to pick a time for the Mansion Tour. The time you pick is when you need to be in line at the Mansion. Wait times can be around 5-30 minutes for the tour to begin. It is important you make it in time; if you have to reschedule your time it could be hours before you could begin the tour.

Historic Area

Surrounding the Mansion at the heart of Mount Vernon is the Historic Area dotted with outbuildings, gardens, and trails. I found this to be the most peaceful part of my time at the estate with no rush to get anywhere and very thin crowds compared to the house tour.

The Historic Area includes the Spinning House, Blacksmith Shop, Slave Quarters, and more than a dozen other buildings. Each was fully set up as it would have been during Washington’s time on the plantation and open to the public to pop in and explore. My favorite building at Mount Vernon? The Necessary . It was just the outhouse, but I found the name hilarious (and reminded me of the necessary chairs I found at The Charleston Museum in South Carolina).

There are three gardens to explore at Mount Vernon: Fruit Garden, Lower Garden, and Upper Garden . The Lower Garden is beside the animal enclosure where animals typically used on the plantation are kept for viewing today. My favorite was the Upper Garden with a peaceful walk along a crushed gravel trail through the formal garden beside the Greenhouse.

Bring water! It can get quite hot and humid at Mount Vernon during the summer months. There aren’t many places to get water through the Mansion and historical areas, so please bring your own water. And please bring a reusable water bottle like the CamelBak Chute that I love so very much.

Washington’s will stipulated that upon his death a new tomb should be built at Mount Vernon where he, his wife, and his family would later be interred. Today visitors can explore the old and new tombs on the estate.

When George Washington died in 1799, he was initially interred in the Old Tomb . But before his death Washington realized this old tomb was in bad condition. Today visitors can see the location of the Old Tomb.

The New Tomb was completed in 1831 and the bodies of George and Martha Washington where interred there forever. Visitors can walk to the tomb located south of the Fruit Garden, about ten minutes from the mansion.

National Park Week 2024

Learn about the annual celebration of the National Park System and read my travel guides to national park units across the country.

Reynolds Museum and Education Center

Hot and humid? Raining? Just plumb tired and need a rest? The Reynolds Museum and Education Center is the perfect place for you! With a whopping 23 galleries, the Revolutionary War 4D Theater, and an interactive theater, you’ll certainly have a lot to do there.

The museum was an amazing walk through Washington’s life. Hundreds of artifacts and entire scenes from history were on display in the museum. One of the coolest scenes was the life size George Washington on an equally life size horse from the Revolutionary War. But my favorite piece in the museum was a simple painting depicting George Washington’s first expansion of the original house built by his father.

One of the most popular indoor attractions at Mount Vernon is the Re volutionary War 4D Theater . Prepare yourself for canon fire, harmless smoke, and snowflakes as the fourth dimension comes to life during a thrilling experience. It is a recent addition to the estate so the video and effects were top notch.

Distillery and Gristmill

The distillery and gristmill are located on a satellite portion of the estate about three miles from the main entrance along Mount Vernon Memorial Highway. Access to the site is included in the price of general admission. If you don’t want to drive or didn’t drive to begin with there is a shuttle to take visitors between the sections of the estate.

You can visit the Distillery and Gristmill on your way to the estate. You can either buy your tickets online or when you arrive at the distillery. I recommend doing this first because you’ll be more exhausted after finishing the tours of the Mansion, Historic Area, and museum.

Once there you’ll see authentic recreations of the gristmill and distillery once used by George Washington on the plantation. The gristmill is a gorgeous stone building with a ginormous wheel that you’ll frequently find turning under the power of water. Step inside for one of the most in-depth looks at how a gristmill functions in the country.

The distillery was the most surprising thing I discovered at George Washington’s Mount Vernon. I had no idea Washington made whiskey and sold it to the general public! The fully-function recreation of the distillery shows you how whiskey was made in the late 18 th century!

Did you know

George Washington began a commercial distilling business in 1797. By 1799 the distillery produced 11,000 gallons of whiskey, almost 20 times more than the average Virginia distillery, making his business venture one of the largest distilleries in the country.

Accessibility

Great news! The vast majority of everything to see and do at Mount Vernon is fully accessible. There are some limits, but for the most part this is one of the most accessible historic sites I have come across yet.

Begin with the curbside drop off directly in front of the main entrance to the estate. There are no shuttles between the parking lots and entrance, so this is the best option for those with wheelchairs and walkers.

The Ford Orientation Center, where your adventure at Mount Vernon begins, and the Reynolds Museum and Education Center are fully accessible. However, only the first floor of the Mansion is accessible. This will still allow you to see about 70% of the tour, but unfortunately you will miss the bedroom where Washington died.

Through the Historical Area there are a few accessible paths. The primary route is beside the North Garden directly to the Mansion. Other paths around the outbuildings and through the formal gardens are passable on a surface of crushed gravel but be careful on wet days.

Just in case you need it Mount Vernon offers free non-motorized wheelchairs and walkers for visitors.

Getting to Mount Vernon

The most direct route to Mount Vernon is along Mount Vernon Memorial Highway at U.S. Highway 1 in Alexandria. There are a few exits you can take off Interstate 95 to reach this highway.

But my favorite way to get to Mount Vernon is to take the 25-mile George Washington Memorial Parkway . The National Park Service parkway begins at Exit 14 off Interstate 495 west of Washington, D.C., continues along the Potomac River through Alexandria, and ends at the roundabout at Mount Vernon. Along the way the Parkway passes several other NPS monuments and memorials, Gravelly Point Park, and Jones Point Park.

But the absolute coolest way to visit Mount Vernon? Take a three-hour scenic boat ride! Spirit Cruise’s Spirit of Mount Vernon cruise boat departs Washington, D.C. just after 8 a.m. for a two-hour cruise along the Potomac River, and then leaves Mount Vernon around 1 p.m. for a two-hour return cruise.

A more affordable and quicker option is to ride on the Mount Vernon Cruise with the Potomac Riverboat Company . This 50-minute cruise departs Alexandria, makes a stop at National Harbor, and then sails down the Potomac River to Mount Vernon.

If you choose to drive to Mount Vernon one the greatest advantages of this historic site is the free parking. There are two massive parking lots on either side of George Washington Memorial Parkway with about a 5 to 15-minute walk to the main entrance. There is a curbside drop off area in front of the main entrance to make it easier for accessibility and families. Sorry, dads, but you have to walk back from the parking spot.

Where to Eat

Take a guided tour, sit on the front porch watching the Potomac River, and go for a walk through the gardens and the next thing you know you’ll be hungry. Fortunately, there are two great places to eat on the property so you don’t have to leave when the rumble in your belly starts.

The Food Court Pavilion is located near the main entrance across from the Ford Orientation Center. The pavilion offers food throughout the day including breakfast, lunch, and snacks. Papa Johns has a shop set up inside where you’ll also find hamburgers, sandwiches, salads, and desserts. There is plenty of indoor seating with large tables.

The Mount Vernon Inn Restaurant is located next door to the pavilion. The restaurant serves lunch and dinner throughout the week and brunch on Saturdays from 10 a.m. until 3:30 p.m. The diverse menu includes everything from hamburgers and sandwiches to pork chop and roasted duck. The dining room at the restaurant is quite gorgeous with patterned wallpaper and white linen tablecloths.

Where to Stay

There is actually so much to do at Mount Vernon that I strongly recommend spending the entire day exploring it. The historic site does not offer two day passes so you might as well do everything in one trip! Okay, maybe not everything. But you can try and you’ll be tired afterwards.

If you want to make a weekend trip out of visiting Mount Vernon, I recommend staying in nearby Alexandria about twenty minutes away.

My first night in Alexandria I stayed at the Hampton Inn & Suites on Richmond Highway. This is my top recommendation for hotels in Northern Virginia because of easy access, outstanding room, and proximity to everything. The hotel includes an outdoor swimming pool, free on-site parking, and a fantastic breakfast.

The Alexandrian is a top-rated posh hotel in Alexandria’s Old Town historic district. It’s located within walking distance of many attractions in the city and takes only minutes to drive out of town.

Closest to Mount Vernon

The Best Western Mount Vernon is just four miles from Mount Vernon. With comfortable rooms, free on-site parking, and a decent breakfast in the morning, it is a no-frills great place to spend the night.

TownePlace Suites by Marriott across the street is a step above with an outdoor swimming pool, free on-site parking, and a One Bedroom King Suite with a sleeper sofa that makes it better for traveling families.

I am always a fan of Hampton Inn hotels and this one makes a great place to stay. It has a rather nice indoor swimming pool and fantastic breakfast in the morning. In fact, that breakfast is exactly why I was late getting to Mount Vernon when I stayed there!

2 Responses

I enjoyed your article! I’ll be in Georgetown for a wedding in a few weeks and have a full Sunday free to visit Mt. Vernon with my husband, daughter and her boyfriend. Do you think it’s worth it to hire a half day private guide to take us around the premises, or can we easily navigate on our own? We are very interested in history, so I thought it may be worth it to be able to ask questions and get more out of the day. I would appreciate your thoughts!

Hi Laurie! Mount Vernon is a very easy property to navigate on your own. However, if you want the most immersive experience with a docent or guide who will really dive deep into the history of the property, I absolutely recommend the half-day tour. I hope you enjoy the wedding and trip to Mount Vernon!

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Here’s a tour of George Washington’s estate, Mount Vernon

• Mount Vernon is the Virginia estate that belonged to George Washington, the first president of the United States of America .
• He acquired the property from his father and brother in 1754, and quickly began extensive renovations on its architectural structure and design.
• The 21-room mansion, and its expansive gardens and grounds, are also home to a museum and education center. 
• You can even check out Washington's dentures in the museum.

First president of the United States George Washington called the sprawling estate that was Mount Vernon home for most of his life.

His 21-room mansion, plantation, and gardens are located near Alexandria, Virginia, and Washington first acquired them from his family. He oversaw the expansions and reconstructions of the estate, and lived there until his death in 1799.

Keep scrolling for a look inside the stunningly ornate Mount Vernon. 

Nestled along the banks of the Potomac River near Alexandria, Virginia, Mount Vernon was originally built by George Washington's father.

George Washington's father, Augustine, built an early iteration of what we now know as Mount Vernon in 1734. The estate began as a simple, one-and-a-half-story house , and it was Washington's brother, Lawrence, who first dubbed it "Mount Vernon." 

George Washington acquired ownership of the estate in 1754, and promptly began expansions and renovations.

According to Mount Vernon's official website, Washington supervised every aspect of the renovations — from the interior decor to the overall construction. Gradually, and even throughout the Revolutionary War, the estate expanded to its current 21 rooms.

Washington's attention to detail came through in the various ornate rooms in the mansion, like the New Room, which took over two decades to build.

Built between 1774 and 1799, Washington's New Room  features turquoise walls, a two-story ceiling, and ornate furnishings. The room was designed to be a receiving area for visitors, and it was occasionally used for dining (that is, if Washington's party was too large to fit into the traditional dining room).

Washington documented his plans for the room during the Revolutionary War, writing, " I would have the whole executed in a masterly manner."

Apart from its plush decor and design, Mount Vernon was also a functioning plantation.

According to Mount Vernon's official website, each of Washington's five farms had what was called an "overseer," or a supervisor. Mount Vernon's was a man named Roger Farrell, who oversaw livestock, crops, and the plantation's enslaved and free laborers.

Farrell also "supplied Washington with mutton, lamb, veal, and firewood," and was paid $133 per year to "repair fences around the estate, among other tasks."

Here's another view of Farrell's quarters, located near the estate's upper garden.

In 1799, Farrell also agreed to supervise the annual harvest of fish.

The third floor of the estate is rarely shown to the public, but it's where Martha Washington retired after George's death.

Due to " preservation purposes ," the third floor of the estate is usually closed. But when you can catch a glimpse, Mount Vernon offers a peek at the garret chamber, which is where Martha Washington retired after George's death in 1799. 

Washington kept slaves at Mount Vernon, 317 living there when he died in 1799.

Like many plantations at the time, Mount Vernon depended on the labor of enslaved people — though Washington himself questioned the idea of slavery later in his life.

According to Mount Vernon: " As a young man, Washington accepted slavery, but after the Revolutionary War, he began to question it. Washington avoided the issue publicly, believing that bitter debates over slavery could tear apart the fragile nation." 

Washington ordered in his will that all slaves at Mount Vernon be freed upon Martha's death, though this order affected less than half of the 317 people. Mount Vernon's website offers detailed descriptions of each slave , as well as information about their lives on the plantation .

Mount Vernon also houses a museum and education center, where you can see artifacts like Washington's original, annotated copies of the Acts of Congress.

Boasting over 23 galleries and 700 historical objects , Mount Vernon's museum is situated on the estate to give visitors a detailed look into the president's life. 

Everything — from Washington's dentures to his personally annotated copies of the Bill of Rights and the Constitution — are available to gawk at. 

The sprawling estate is also home to majestic gardens and landscapes.

George Washington also lent his keen eye to the design and development of Mount Vernon's gardens . According to Mount Vernon, "h e extensively redesigned the grounds surrounding his home, adopting the less formal, more naturalistic style of 18th century English garden landscape designer Batty Langley."

The results: green, lush, and natural-looking gardens.

Washington also grew fresh produce and exotic plants .

These days, you can watch many reenactments on the grounds of the estate.

Here, an actor portrays George Washington and interacts with visitors of the estate. Mount Vernon also hosts reenactments of the Revolutionary War .

You can pose with George and Martha, too.

Mount Vernon saw 677 visitors in the year 1798, but these days, about 1 million people pay a visit to the estate annually.

Among the million or so visitors are world leaders, like Spain's King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia.

The Spanish royals toured the estate in 2015, laying a wreath at George and Martha's tombs , which are also located there.

And every year, Washington's birthday is celebrated by the citizens of Virginia ...

In this photo, former Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe is speaking at Washington's birthday celebration , celebrated annually at Mount Vernon. Descendants of the Washington family also attend, and share stories of past celebrations. 

... and all over the country.

President's Day is an annual, nationwide celebration of Washington and Abraham Lincoln's birthdays in the US. But Washington's birthday had been celebrated way before it was an official holiday , according to Mount Vernon:

"By 1932, the bicentennial year of Washington's birth, the American map contained a Federal capital, a state, 33 counties, 121 cities and towns, 257 townships, 1140 streets, roads, and avenues, one mountain, three colleges and universities, and uncounted schools and lakes—all named for Washington."

• Shocking things you didn't know about every US president
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• Main content

George Washington's Mount Vernon

The iconic riverside estate of george washington. open daily, 365 days a year..

George Washington's Mount Vernon is the riverside home of our nation's first president, George Washington. The estate includes a Mansion, four gardens and historic outbuildings where enslaved people made tools and textiles, cared for livestock, and processed food. At the New Tomb, guests can visit the final resting place of George and Martha Washington, where wreath-laying ceremonies take place year-round. George Washington's Mount Vernon is open 365 days a year. Mount Vernon is embarking on a multi-year preservation project to safeguard George Washington’s Mansion for generations to come. As work progresses through the house, individual rooms will be taken off display temporarily. Visit mountvernon.org/mansion250 for details.

• Motor Coach Parking on site
• ADA Compliant
• Foreign Language Guides
• Guided tours available
• Motor Coach/Bus Parking
• Private Tour
• Educational Programming
• Open to public
• Produce public facing events?
• ADA compliant
• Non-Profit Organization

Additional Information

Largest capacities.

Banquet capacity: 300, Theatre capacity: 200, Reception capacity: 1200

Distance to Metro

Attraction rates, length of tour, min to airport.

Membership Discounts, Season Pass

Metro Station

Payment options.

American Express, Cash, Discover, MasterCard, Visa

3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Hwy. South end of GW Pkwy Mount Vernon , VA 22121 United States

(703) 780-2000, [email protected].

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Upcoming Events

Mount vernon: the story of an american icon exhibit.

Apr 12, 2024 - May 31, 2024

Meet the people who shaped George Washington's estate, including...

Animal Family Day at Mount Vernon

Apr 20, 2024 - Apr 21, 2024

Learn about Mount Vernon’s animals and the jobs they performed in the...

Historic Plant & Garden Sale

Apr 27, 2024 - Apr 27, 2024

Shop for heirloom vegetables, herbs, and annual flowers—plus, native...

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Mount Vernon: A Detailed Guide to George Washington’s Home

One of the most visited historic homes in the United States is Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, president of the Constitutional Convention (where the U.S. constitution was written), and the man who became the new nation’s first president. Therefore, he is known as the Father of the Country. Just outside Washington, D.C. along the Potomac River in Virginia, Mount Vernon is a wonderful place to visit to capture a feeling of what it must have been like for George Washington and his wife, Martha, and all the others who would call this place home.

Plus it’s a place where visitors can gain a good understanding of how some (wealthy) families lived in the late 18th century.  You can walk through his home and view his gardens, his farm, his wharf on the Potomac River, his tomb, and the many outbuildings that supported his home and business interests. Along the way, you gain a better understanding of the enslaved people who lived and worked here, as well.

Pleasantly Situated

Washington loved Mount Vernon and longed to return to it whenever he was away. In 1793, he wrote, “No estate in United America is more pleasantly situated than this…on one of the finest Rivers in the world.” 

Planning Improvements

George Washington was a planner and a doer in many aspects of his life. Regarding Mount Vernon, he spent a lot of time designing expansions and enhancements to his home and surrounding property. Besides a place for his family to reside, the estate had to accommodate his enslaved people as well have buildings to house the many functions required by such a household in the 18th century. In addition to planning for his household, Washington studied and experimented with new ideas regarding his business interests that included agriculture and fishing.

Washington’s Household

The mansion.

The small home that George Washington inherited (a one-story home with four rooms and a foyer) in 1761 served as the seed of its growth over the coming years. (More detail on the expansion is listed in a later section of this post.)

Today the mansion is staged as it would have been in 1799, the year George Washington died. 

Guided tours of the mansion are available and require tickets. Whether you step inside the mansion or not, take time on the two-story porch to enjoy the very same beautiful view of the Potomac River that Washington’s family and guests enjoyed. 

First Floor

Upon entering the New Room , today’s visitors — like George Washington’s guests centuries ago — are bound to be impressed. This is a two-story room that served as a place to entertain visitors. It has a large Palladian window and its ornamentation includes symbols of agriculture — one of Washington’s keen interests and his major sources of income. After Washington died in 1799, his body was laid to rest in a coffin in this room.  

The Front Parlor was a favorite room for the Washingtons and a place where they gathered in the evenings to read, catch up with each other, and discuss what was happening beyond their home. Once a bedroom, the Little Parlor was later used as a music room. The Old Chamber was a guest bedroom, and the Dining Room next door was where the family typically took their meals. Washington’s Study was where he read, managed much of his business enterprises, and enjoyed quiet time alone.

In the foyer, called the Central Passage , a framed key to the Bastille is displayed. This was a gift from the Marquis de Lafayette in 1790. Oftentimes, the Washingtons had the Central Passage exterior doors opened to capture cooling breezes during the hot summer months.

Second Floor

The second floor houses George and Martha’s bedroom (as well as other bedrooms for their family and guests). Interestingly, there is a hidden staircase from George and Martha’s bedroom to his study below. This convenience enabled him to go down to his study after waking up in the morning, get dressed (he kept his clothes there), and attend to matters that needed his attention, without distractions or disturbances.

He died in his bed on December 14, 1799 after a short illness. After he passed away, Martha chose not to sleep in the bedroom again; instead, she chose another bedroom.

One takeaway I had when visiting was the liberal use of color and patterns for the walls and upholstery in the mansion. This was true for most of the house — all except George and Martha’s bedroom that was simply decorated in whites.

Looks Like Brick, But It’s Not

As with many historic properties, Mount Vernon requires regular maintenance. Therefore don’t be surprised if you notice work projects when you visit. When my husband and I visited, there was scaffolding on the north and south sides of the mansion. Workers were repairing the exterior using a rustication process. Washington saved construction costs by making the mansion look as if it’s built with brick, but it’s actually a wooden exterior . Rustication involves carving beveled edges into wooden logs, and then applying paint mixed with sand to give the wood a grainy texture, mimicking brick. Much of the house’s imitation brick are authentic to Washington’s time.

Supporting Washington’s Household

There are numerous outbuildings to visit including those for trades (like shoemaking, blacksmithing, washing, and spinning thread and yarn) as well as the kitchen, slave quarters, coach house, stable, and barn.

In addition, there were four gardens that are still maintained today: 

• Upper Garden , a formal garden with a variety of plants including flowers along with fruit trees and vegetables. The garden followed a rigid symmetrical plan, and trimmed dwarf boxwood shrubs served as borders for the beds and, in some cases, strong visual interest since some were trimmed to create intricate, symmetrical designs.
• Lower Garden , a kitchen garden that provided much of the fruits and vegetables consumed at Mount Vernon.
• Botanical Garden , a small space where Washington explored different varieties of plants.
• Fruit Garden & Nursery , a four-acre area to accommodate trees and other plants that required a lot of space to grow.
• A large brick greenhouse and other garden houses supported the gardening effort. The greenhouse provided protection for young plants as well as a place for tropical plants (like orange and lemon trees) to grow year-round despite the season.

Washington’s Business Interests

Among other things, Washington considered himself a farmer and he strived to learn more about different types of plants and how to grow them in the Virginia climate. He was one of the first in the region to move away from the soil-depleting tobacco crop to other more appropriate crops. Also, he was one of the first to apply crop rotation methods.

Furthermore, being located on the Potomac River provided him with an abundance of fish — some of which was consumed at Mount Vernon, but much of it was preserved and sold.

Agriculture and fishing provided a profitable enterprise for Washington. There are several places at Mount Vernon for visitors to learn more about these enterprises. 

• A short walk from the mansion and the gardens, the Pioneer Farm is where Washington experimented with farming techniques (like crop rotation), tools, and agricultural plants.
• Washington designed a two-story 16-sided barn (that from a distance looks to be round) to process grain grown on the farm. From this innovative idea came a greater efficiency of the process, making it more profitable. (What visitors see today is a recreation of the barn Washington had built for him.) The second level had a slatted wooden floor. This is where the grain was placed after harvesting. Then, work animals would walk in a large circle on the second floor, treading upon the grain, resulting in it separating, with the seeds falling through the slats to the solid wooden floor below. After that, the grain would be further processed before being taken to the grist mill to be ground into cornmeal and flour. Processing the grain in the barn also helped protect it from weather (and mud) outside and keep it clean and dry.
• The wharf was an important component in Washington’s successful business endeavors. It provided a place from which to launch boats that were used for catching the abundant amount of fish from the Potomac River for household use and commercial sale. In addition, it enabled access to the river for easily receiving and transporting goods to and from other markets.
• Not far from wharf is a boat shelter where visitors can learn more about the different types of boats used at Mount Vernon. 
• The distillery and grist mill are reconstructions and located about three miles from Mount Vernon itself. They are open on most weekends from April to October and have a separate admission fee. 

Washington’s Tomb

Also on site are two tombs. Down by the river, the stone Old Tomb had been used for family members for much of the 18th century. It was used for Washington’s body, too, after he died. However, his will directed that a new, larger tomb be built of brick elsewhere on the property. The new tomb was completed in 1838, and the remains in the Old Tomb were moved to the newer structure. 

The Washington Tomb is where George and Martha Washington are buried along with some family members. Mount Vernon holds a daily wreath laying ceremony at the New Tomb. It’s a short ceremony that encourages visitor participation.

18th Century Graffiti

While at the Washington Tomb, check out the “graffiti” in the bricks . During the Civil War, soldiers from both the Union and Confederate armies came to Mount Vernon to pay their respects. They checked their guns at the gate and covered their “colors” (uniforms) as this was considered a non-fighting zone. Washington was that much of a hero to so many that soldiers from both sides of the national conflict came to Mount Vernon. While there, some soldiers carved their names in the bricks. 

Slavery at Mount Vernon

The success of George Washington’s plantation was due in large part to the work performed by enslaved people. George owned hundreds of slaves in his lifetime. (Martha came to their marriage with enslaved people of her own, inherited from her deceased first husband.) The Washingtons depended on their efforts to run the household, cook for the family, sew clothes, make shoes, work the land, and more. In some cases, the enslaved people lived communally in brick structures, and in other cases, they lived in buildings where they worked during the day. 

George Washington’s will stipulated that his slaves be freed upon Martha’s death (although Martha freed them little more than a year after he died). However, this action did not apply to everyone enslaved at Mount Vernon. Those owned by Martha (inherited from her first husband) were another matter because his will had decreed that the enslaved people should not be sold or freed. After Martha’s death, her descendants inherited her enslaved people.

Mount Vernon remembers those who were enslaved by calling them by name on tours, explaining what they did, and showing how and where they lived. In fact, Mount Vernon’s website has detailed information about the enslaved people at the sprawling estate.

There’s a slave memorial and cemetery on the property. In 2014, Mount Vernon began a project to discover exactly who is buried in the slave cemetery. The goal is to create a map of their locations, so that those lives can be remembered and honored.

Other Attractions at Mount Vernon

Museum & education center.

The museum and education center have exhibits and displays that explain various aspects of George Washington’s life, the lives of the enslaved people who lived and worked at Mount Vernon as well as Washington’s shifting views of slavery. Plus there’s an interesting interactive experience where visitors can learn about the challenges Washington was faced with as a military and political leader . Visitors can participate by weighing the pros and cons of situations being presented on screen and decide how they’d react to the dilemmas. Furthermore, there’s a 4-D multimedia production focused on the Revolutionary War.

Restaurants

Visitors have a couple good options for dining at Mount Vernon:

• Mount Vernon Inn Restaurant for a full-service dining experience offering lunch, dinner, and weekend brunch.  
• Food Court Pavilion offers grab-and-go food like salads, burgers, and pizza. You can eat your food inside or at an outside terrace.

The gift shop offers an extensive selection of books, gifts, home decor and more.

The Distillery & Grist Mill

As mentioned, the distillery and grist mill are a few miles away from the Mount Vernon estate. They’re open on most weekends from April to October.

Brief History of Mount Vernon

The original structure was built for George Washington’s father in 1734 when George was just a toddler. It had four rooms and a foyer, called a central passage at the time. After his father’s death, when Washington was 11, his older step-brother Lawrence inherited the property. It was Lawrence who named the dwelling Mount Vernon after an admiral he admired. Eventually, in 1761, Washington inherited the property from Lawrence’s family.

The Property Grows

At Mount Vernon that meant expanding the footprint of the home and the property itself. In fact, Washington added 8,000 square feet to the original house and 4,000 acres to the original property.  

He designed several major renovations that resulted in raising the roof to add a story to the main house thereby creating more bedrooms, a garret (attic), and a two-story piazza facing the river. Furthermore, he added wings on the north and south ends of the house to increase living and entertaining spaces. 

Changing Ownership

Upon George’s death, Martha inherited the estate. Just three years later, she died, and the property passed to George’s nephew. Ownership continued through successive family members until the mid-19th century.

In the mid-1800’s, Ann Pamela Cunningham formed the the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association and raised funds to purchase the property from George Washington’s great-grandnephew. The property opened to the public in 1860.

Preserving the View

Since the 1950s, there have been threats to the magnificent vista from the mansion across the Potomac River. Washington so cherished that view. And visitors over the years have come to love it, as well. It seems fitting that the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association has fought development attempts (including a sewage treatment plant!) across the river and also nearby. They want to preserve the property (and its views) for future generations. By doing so, all can learn more about the man (and things he enjoyed) who did so much to form and lead the young country in the 18th century.

Planning Your Visit

• Expect to spend a minimum of 3-4 hours at Mount Vernon. In fact, I’d suggest you plan to make a day of it. There’s so much to see: the mansion and grounds as well as the museum and education center. Remember, there are a couple of places for dining so that you can keep your energy up all day.
• All visitors must buy a Grounds Pass to enter. Tickets for a mansion tour (plus the off-site grist mill and distillery) are separate. Also, check out special events offered on the day of your planned visit.
• Purchase your tickets online ahead of time (if possible) to guarantee your choice of time for a guided tour of the mansion.
• An interactive map of Mount Vernon will help you get acquainted with the property as you plan your day.
• Consider viewing the virtual tour to gain a little more background before or after visiting.
• When you arrive, you’ll receive a detailed paper map showing the location of all the places available to visit.
• There’s a Mount Vernon app you can download with some good resources for your visit.
• Wear comfortable shoes as there’s a lot of walking.
• Bring along bottled water. (No other outside beverages or food are allowed.)
• An umbrella would be handy in rainy weather because most of your visit will be outside.
• A shuttle runs from the education center to the farm throughout the day.
• Visit by driving, biking , or by boat . Do an online search if you’re interested in a bus tour from Washington, D.C. or other locales.
• Leashed dogs are welcome with some exceptions. 🐶
• Check out Mount Vernon’s accessibility features before your visit, if interested.
• Parking is free.

Mount Vernon is 8 miles from Alexandria, VA; 18 miles from Washington, D.C.; 55 miles from Baltimore; and 96 miles from Richmond. The address is 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Highway, Mount Vernon, VA. 

Related Articles

There are additional interesting options when planning your visit. For example, we visited Mount Vernon on a visit to the D.C. area and walked to 16 amazing monuments in town. Plus, there are more inviting spots a short drive away.

• Annapolis – a charming, quaint, historical town that offers lots of history and sailing fun along with excellent dining and shopping.
• Charlottesville – Explore America’s colonial history by visiting the estates of three of the country’s founding fathers, walking and hiking scenic trails, and visiting some notable wineries.
• Charlottesville Trails: Take a Walk Back in History – Discover some inviting trails at historical estates — Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello, James Monroe’s Highland, James Madison’s Montpelier — and nearby parks.
• Charlottesville Wineries: Sensational Sips in Virginia’s Heartland – Visit one — or all — of the top ten wineries in the greater Charlottesville area.
• Great Falls Park – a scenic park overlooking spectacular waterfalls and the Potomac River with plenty of trails.
• The Historic Triangle: Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown
• Norfolk – Close to Virginia Beach, Norfolk is lively with three top attractions: Chrysler Museum of Art, Nauticus Maritime Museum (with a retired U.S. battleship to tour), and the Norfolk Botanical Garden.
• One Week in Historical Virginia – Consider our itinerary for a fabulous visit to this special part of the state.
• Southern Maryland – further south of Annapolis, along the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, sits a delightful area with 17th-century American history (Historic St. Mary’s City) as well as marine and nautical history, lighthouses to visit, and fossils to hunt! Yep, that’s right!
• 16 Best Monuments and Memorials in Washington, D.C. – Visit a few or all of these great monuments, including the most recent ones. Use this guide to plan your visit!

Final Thoughts

Mount Vernon has been a draw for my husband and me when we’re in the general Washington, D.C. area. We took our kids there to expose them to this interesting history when they were youngsters (many years ago). And we’ve stopped by several times since then. Each time we visit, we come away with a few more insights. Also, we gain a renewed appreciation for the efforts of those who have continued to preserve this special part of American history. 

On our last visit, we enjoyed a wonderful lunch at the Mount Vernon Inn Restaurant before entering the grounds. At the conclusion of our tour of the mansion and grounds, we went to the museum and education center. Plan to spend some time here after strolling the estate. You’ll learn still more about Washington and hot topics that plagued the young country and its leader.

Please share your experiences and suggestions for other places to visit in the area.  Your ideas could be helpful to other travelers. Thanks! 🙂

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Native garden tour & open house.

Join us for a first in the Mount Vernon District – the Native Garden Tour and Open House! Come stroll through our new native perennial gardens at the Mount Vernon Governmental Center, explore native plant gardening and maintenance approaches. Learn about natural landscaping grant opportunities and connect with local native plant organizations. 

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