top tourist spots lisbon

25 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lisbon

Written by Paul Bernhardt and Lana Law Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Paul Bernhardt lives in Portugal and is based in Lisbon.

Lisbon is one of Europe's most beautiful and cosmopolitan cities with endless things to do. Renowned for its warm and sunny disposition, the city is blessed with a wealth of historic monuments, world-class museums, and a host of other fabulous attractions that can easily be worked into a single- or multi-day itinerary .

You can explore the narrow streets of the old quarter, stroll the riverbank promenade, or wander through verdant parks and gardens. In fact, enjoy Lisbon like the locals do, at an easy and unhurried pace, and you'll quickly fall for its welcoming character and beguiling charm.

For ideas on the best places to visit while you're here, see our list of the top tourist attractions in Lisbon.

1. Castelo de São Jorge: An Iconic Landmark

2. mosteiro dos jerónimos: built in honor of portugal's age of discovery, 3. oceanário de lisboa: a modern aquarium, 4. museu calouste gulbenkian: a priceless collection of western and eastern art, 5. museu nacional de arte antiga: the national museum of ancient art, 6. museu do oriente: showcasing portugal's presence in asia and the far east, 7. torre de belém: a historic tower, 8. museu nacional do azulejo: dedicated to the art of decorative tilework, 9. elevador de santa justa: an antique elevator with city views, 10. sé: lisbon's imposing cathedral, 11. padrão dos descobrimentos: a tribute to the age of discovery, 12. day trip to sintra, 13. arco da rua augusta: a triumphal arch, 14. lisboa story centre: exploring lisbon's vibrant history, 15. igreja do carmo: one of the city's oldest churches, 16. igreja-museu são roque: a simple church with a richly decorated interior, 17. núcleo arqueológico: an incredible journey through hidden lisbon, 18. museu bordalo pinheiro, 19. palácio dos marqueses de fronteira: the home of a 17th-century portuguese aristocrat, 20. aqueduto das águas livres/mãe d'agua das amoreiras, 21. basílica da estrela: the beautiful star basilica, 22. museu nacional dos coches, 23. museu de arte, arquitectura e tecnologia (maat), 24. time out marketplace, 25. umbrella street, where to stay in lisbon for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to lisbon, frequently asked questions, how do you get from lisbon airport to the city center, when is the best time to visit lisbon, what are some of the best beaches near lisbon, map of tourist attractions in lisbon, more to see and do around lisbon.

The most recognized of Lisbon's major attractions, St. George's Castle commands a glorious position near Alfama on the crown of a hill overlooking the Portuguese capital.

This is one of Lisbon's most popular tourist destinations. Its impressive battlements, engaging museum, and fascinating archaeological site combine to make the castle a rewarding experience for the whole family, and kids especially will love clambering over the sturdy walls and towers that encircle the grounds.

There's been a stronghold on this site since the Iron Age, but it was a castle that the Moors defended against invading Christian forces before finally being overrun in 1147 by Afonso Henriques . The victorious king built the Aláçova Palace , home to subsequent monarchs until a new royal residence was constructed near the river. (The palace foundations form part of the excavations seen today.)

For the most part, visitors are happy enough to admire the fabulous views from the observation terrace that affords an uninterrupted panorama of the city, the River Tagus, and the distant Atlantic Ocean.

For a different perspective, there's a Camera Obscura periscope, housed in one of the towers, which provides viewers with an unusual 360-degree projected view of the city below.

A highlight of any Lisbon sightseeing tour, the 16th-century Jerónimos monastery is one of the great landmarks of Portugal, a stunning monument of immense historic and cultural significance deserving of its UNESCO World Heritage Site accolade.

Near the riverfront in Lisbon's attractive Belém neighborhood , the monastery, also known as the Hieronymite convent, was commissioned by King Manuel I in 1501. Built to honor Vasco da Gama's epic 1498 voyage to India, Jerónimos is as much a symbol of the wealth of the Age of Discovery as it is a house of worship (construction was mostly funded by trade in the spices brought back by da Gama).

Star features of the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos include the fantastically elaborate south portal and the beautiful and serene Manueline cloister. Vasco da Gama's tomb lies just inside the entrance to Santa Maria church.

The Lisbon Oceanarium is one of Europe's finest aquariums and one of the largest in the world. It's also arguably the most family-orientated of all the city's visitor attractions.

Designed by Peter Chermayeff and built for the Expo 98 World Exposition in an area now known as Parque das Nações , the oceanarium is home to a mind-boggling array of fish and marine animals , including dozens of different species of birds.

The ingenious layout represents four separate sea- and landscapes, effectively the habitats of the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Antarctic oceans. These surround an enormous central tank teeming with fish of all shapes and sizes including graceful rays, bulbous sunfish, and sleek sharks — kids' favorite denizens of the deep.

The wraparound plexiglass allows a fantastic close-up view of this magical undersea world, but you should also seek out less obvious, but no less extraordinary species housed in smaller aquaria, such as the exquisitely delicate sea dragon and the comic clownfish .

The different ecosystems are a delight to explore. The Antarctic habitat, for example, showcases playful penguins, while a pair of spirited sea otters steals the show in the Pacific tank.

The Oceanário de Lisboa actively promotes the conservation of the world's oceans, and besides its envious reputation as one of Portugal's most popular tourist attractions , has garnered global praise for its marine environmental awareness campaigns. But most of all, it's seriously good fun.

Address: Esplanada D. Carlos I, Doca dos Olivais, Parque das Nações, Lisbon

A sparkling gem in Lisbon's cultural crown, the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian is also one of the most celebrated museums in Europe. The facility, sited in a lush, verdant park in the north of the city, is named after Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian , an Armenian oil magnate born in 1869, who bequeathed his vast private art collection to Portugal shortly before his death in 1955. Following the terms of this endowment, a foundation was created, the centerpiece of which is this purpose-built arts complex.

Gulbenkian's astonishing hoard features priceless artworks from around the world, which span 4000 years, from ancient Egyptian times to the late 20th century. With so many pieces from so many different periods in history to absorb, you can easily spend half a day browsing the exhibition galleries, but your patience will be rewarded with a mesmerizing journey through one of the finest collections of art on the continent.

Outstanding highlights in the Classical and Oriental Art galleries include 11 Roman medallions , part of a hoard unearthed in Abu Qir, in Egypt, struck to commemorate the Olympic games held in Macedonia in AD 242. The 17th-century Persian and Turkish carpets on display are some of the best preserved in the world and are clear evidence of Gulbenkian's keen interest in Islamic art.

Move through to European Art (14th-17th centuries) and among the Rembrandts, Van Dycks, and other masters is Portrait of Hélène Fourment (c.1630) by Rubens — Gulbenkian's favorite painting.

Amazingly, the rare clocks and timepieces displayed in the French 18th-century Decorative Arts hall are all in perfect working order; arrive on the hour and hear them chime. While here, cast your eyes over the armchair that once belonged to Marie Antoinette .

More paintings and sculptures from the 18th and 19th centuries, where Turner's vivid and dramatic The Wreck of a Transport Ship (1810) holds the eye, can be admired as you move through the building. One room is dedicated to Francesco Guardi and his studies of Venice. Look out, too, for Houdan's graceful Diana , sculpted in 1780.

The tour of the museum ends with the fantastic collection of jewelry and glassware crafted by French Art Nouveau jeweler, René Lalique (1860-1945). None of the brooches and necklaces were ever used, except for the startling and flamboyant Dragonfly woman corsage ornament , worn once onstage by actress Sarah Bernhardt (1844- 1923).

Address: Avenida de Berna 45A, Lisbon

The National Museum of Ancient Art is one of Lisbon's great cultural attractions and a "must-see" on any tourist itinerary. This is Portugal's national gallery and houses the largest collection of Portuguese 15th- and 16th-century paintings in the country. An equally impressive display of European, Oriental, and African art adds to the allure.

The museum is set west of the city center within a 17th-century palace, itself built over the remains of the Saint Albert Carmelite monastery , which was virtually destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. Fortunately, the chapel survived and is integrated into the building.

Set over three levels, the extensive permanent collection requires a good two hours of your time. Begin by exploring the aforementioned St. Albert Chapel on Level 1 and then meander through rooms exhibiting Portuguese applied art: furniture, tapestries, and textiles, among other objects, many reflecting the influences of Portugal's colonial explorations. (Look out for the exquisite 17th-century casket from India crafted in silver gilt.)

Indeed, Level 1 houses some truly remarkable works. Notable pieces here include Hans Holbein the Elder's Virgin and Child with Saints (1519) and the beautiful 1521 portrait of St. Jerome by Albrecht Dürer. The astonishing fantasy that is The Temptations of St. Anthony (c.1500) by Hieronymus Bosch is a highlight.

Jewelry, ceramics, gold, silverware, and art from the Portuguese Discoveries all hold the gaze on Level 2, but make a point of studying the fascinating 16th-century Japanese Namban screens that illustrate the Portuguese trading in Japan.

Level 3 is devoted to Portuguese painting and sculpture. The "don't miss" treasure is the altarpiece that portrays the Panels of Saint Vincent , painted in 1470-80 by Nuno Gonçalves , the official artist for King D. Afonso V.

The gardens at the rear of the museum deserve a mention. Fine views of the river can be enjoyed from the terrace, and there's a café where you can relax and contemplate the visual feast just encountered.

Address: Rua das Janelas Verdes, Lisbon

West of the city center, near Alcântara, and housing a fabulous collection of oriental art built up by the influential Fundação Oriente , this engaging cultural facility chronicles Portugal's presence in Asia and the Far East.

The permanent exhibition is set over two levels and grouped around several core areas of oriental art, particularly Chinese. Displayed under subdued lighting, but with individual pieces showcased under pinpoint spotlight, the collection takes you on an incredible journey that traces the cultural and trade links forged between Portugal and India, Japan, Myanmar, Macau, and Timor.

An enormous 17th-century teak door from India embellished with iron and bronze greets you on the First Floor and opens the way into a hall that dazzles with artifacts such as the delicate Namban screen depicting Portuguese mariners disembarking from the Kurofune to be met by bemused Japanese locals.

Macau, a former Portuguese colony, is well represented by eye-catching pieces like the suspended boat-shaped cradle (c.1877) made from carved, lacquered, and golden oriental wood, cane, and iron.

Elsewhere, an impressive display of Chinese Ming and Qing-dynasty terra-cotta figurines is placed near a set of forbidding 17th-century Samurai chainmail armor.

But make a point of seeking out smaller pieces, items like the quirky collection of Chinese snuff boxes and the silver alloy bracelets from Timor .

The Second Floor houses the extensive Kwok Collection comprising more than 13,000 examples of figures and mythological beings cut from cowhide and parchment and used by puppeteers in shadow theaters from Turkey to Thailand.

The Orient Museum will absorb a couple of hours of your attention, but if you time a visit for mid-morning, you can pause for lunch in the 5th-floor restaurant and relive the experience.

Address: Avenida Brasília, Doca de Alcântara, Lisbon

Arguably the most emblematic of all Lisbon's historical monuments, the Belém Tower squats in the shallows near the mouth of the River Tagus as a symbol of Portugal's extraordinary Age of Discovery during the 16th century.

Built in 1515-21 as a fortress and originally sited in the middle of the river (the watercourse has shifted over the years), the tower represents the high point of decorative Manueline architecture . Its ornate façade is adorned with fanciful maritime motifs — all twisted rope and armillary spheres carved out of stone.

Indeed, so valuable and iconic is this monument that it's protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Set over various levels, the most interesting interior feature is the second-floor King's Chamber , where the room opens onto a Renaissance loggia . The royal coat of arms of Manuel I is placed above the elegant arcades.

Climb the impossibly steep spiral staircase to the top-floor tower terrace, and you're rewarded with a fine panorama of the waterfront esplanade and the river.

• Read More: Visiting Torre de Belém: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

Located somewhat off the tourist trail east of the city center, the National Tile Museum is worth seeking out for its unique collection of azulejos — decorative tiles — and the fabulously ornate Igreja Madre de Deus.

Housed within the church and cloisters of the Convento da Madre de Deus , this is the only museum in Portugal dedicated to this historic art form. The permanent exhibition traces the evolution of tile-making from Moorish days through Spanish influence and the emergence of Portugal's own style.

Exhibited chronologically, some of the earliest examples date from the 15th century and are displayed as complete panels of intricate patterns in vivid colors. Portuguese tile work features the more familiar blue and white azulejos , with one outstanding piece, a 36-meter tiled panorama of pre-earthquake Lisbon, one of the highlights of the collection .

Entry to the museum includes access to the 16th-century church of Madre de Deus . Here, visitors are treated to one of the most ebullient and decorative church interiors anywhere in Portugal, a sumptuous Baroque showcase of gilded woodwork, shimmering 17th-century azulejos, and a stunning Rococo altarpiece .

Address: Rua da Madre de Deus 4, Lisbon

Looming somewhat incongruously over the rooftops of Lisbon's Baixa (downtown) district is the odd-looking Santa Justa Lift, a neo-Gothic elevator and the most eccentric and novel means of public transport in the city.

At first glance, its riveted wrought-iron frame and battleship-grey paint conjure images of the Eiffel Tower in Paris , and there is a connection: the French architect Raoul Mésnier du Ponsard , an apprentice of Gustave Eiffel, designed the elevator, which was inaugurated in 1901. It was built as a means of connecting the Baixa with the Largo do Carmo in the Bairro Alto neighborhood, a trendy area of the city peppered with expensive shops, Fado houses, and small restaurants.

Today, it is curious tourists rather than the commuting public who make the 32-meter jaunt to the top, traveling in wood-paneled cabins that still feature the original polished brass instruments. The cabins creak their way to a platform set just below the top terrace. From here, passengers can either exit and walk across a bridge into Bairro Alto or opt to climb the spiral staircase that leads to the upper terrace.

The views from the top are superb and take in a busy urban canvas of pedestrianized streets, picturesque squares, and the omnipresent castle and River Tagus. You can also enjoy a wonderful perspective of the nearby Igreja do Carmo . Expect large queues throughout the summer season. If you just want to ride the elevator but don't want the wait, consider walking up and riding the elevator down.

Another unique form of transport in Lisbon is the Elevador da Bica , a funicular railroad that was constructed by Raoul Mesnier de Ponsard and opened to the public in 1892. Today, it still rises above the steep Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo and whisks passengers up to a panoramic viewpoint. The lower station of this funicular railroad is almost hidden behind a facade on the Rua de S. Paulo with the inscription "Ascensor da Bica" (no. 234).

While here, it's worth exploring this peaceful little quarter known as Bica , which runs down from the Calçada do Combro/Rua do Loreto to the Tagus. Only a few cars journey here due to its sloping topography, narrow streets, and densely packed buildings.

Address: Rua de Santa Justa, Baixa, Lisbon

In the city's Castelo district near the ancient Alfama neighborhood , Lisbon's fortified Romanesque cathedral — the Sé — has undergone several design makeovers since the original structure was consecrated in 1150 . A series of earthquakes culminating in the devastating 1755 tremor completely destroyed that which stood in the 12th century.

What you see today is a blend of architectural styles, the standout features being the twin castellated bell towers that embellish the downtown skyline — particularly evocative in the late afternoon when a setting sun burnishes the brickwork with a golden veneer.

Inside, a resplendent rose window helps illuminate a rather gloomy interior, and you're likely to head straight for the treasury where the cathedral's most valuable artifacts are on display, items that include silverware made up of chalices and reliquaries, intricately embroidered vestments, statuary, and a number of rare illustrated manuscripts.

It's also worth lingering in the Gothic cloister , not so much for its series of chapels (including one that retains its 13th-century wrought-iron gate), but for the fact that on-site excavations have revealed the foundations of Roman and Moorish dwellings (the cathedral was built over the ruins of a mosque) and the archaeological dig is a worthwhile visitor attraction in its own right.

Dominating the Belém waterfront is the angular Monument to the Discoveries , an enormous monolith that leans over the River Tagus to resemble the prow of a caravel, the type of ship commanded by the Portuguese navigators in the 15th century to chart unexplored oceans and discover new lands.

The design is deliberate. This landmark structure was built in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator . It pays suitable tribute to all those actively involved in the development of the golden Age of Discovery by way of an amazing frieze of statues set along both sides of the monument of the most prominent personalities, figures like Vasco da Gama, Fernão de Magalhães, and Pedro Álves Cabral. Henry himself stands at the fore, caravel in hand.

After admiring those immortalized in stone, you can jump in an elevator and be whisked to the top of the monument for a seagull-eye's view of the riverfront and the surrounding vicinity. Sunk into the esplanade below is a huge pavement compass , a giant mosaic map of the world that charts the locations and dates each new land was discovered. It's one of Lisbon's more unusual photo opportunities.

Address: Avenida da Brasília, Belém, Lisbon

Arguably one of the most rewarding day trip experiences out of Lisbon is a visit to the wonderfully romantic town of Sintra, a direct 40-minute rail journey from the city center. Nestling in the foothills of the rugged Serra de Sintra — a rolling landscape of verdant woodland peppered with outcrops of granite — this enchanting destination unfolds as a scenic picture book of regal royal palaces, mysterious mansions, and a mighty Moorish castle dating from the 8th century.

Set against this attractive canvas is the historic old town (Sintra-Vila), a delightful configuration of colorful and ornate townhouses, decorative cafés, and traditional restaurants wedged along a maze of cobblestone streets and narrow alleys. Once the summer retreat for the Kings and Queens of Portugal, Sintra is deserving of its World Heritage Site status and remains a destination of majestic appeal.

The Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon covers all the top things to do in both Sintra and the former fishing village of Cascais. Explore Sintra National Park, see the stunning Pena National Palace and Sintra National Palace , and enjoy an exhilarating drive along the Atlantic coast on this eight-hour, small-group tour.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Sintra

Lisbon's huge riverfront square, Praça do Comércio , is impressive enough seen from the ground, but it's only when viewed from the Arco da Rua Augusta that its vast dimensions can really be appreciated.

The landmark 19th-century arch lies at the northern edge of the concourse near the southern tip of Rua Augusta, the city's main pedestrianized thoroughfare. Designed by Portuguese architect Santos de Carvalho and built to mark the reconstruction of the capital after the 1755 earthquake, the monument was inaugurated in 1873.

It's only recently that the public has been allowed to visit the top of the arch, where a terrace is surmounted by an allegorical statue of Glory, itself crowning figures representing Bravery and Genius and decorated with wreaths. Below this, an entablature supports additional statues of national heroes, including Vasco da Gama and the Marquês de Pombal .

An elevator deposits visitors near the top, after which a steep spiral staircase needs to be navigated in order to reach the terrace. From here, the view south is majestic and stretches away across the square and over the river. Turn north, and the vista takes in Rua Augusta and Lisbon's entire Baixa (downtown) district.

A mechanical clock on the platform, made in 1941, strikes the hour and half hour. The clock's mechanism, based inside the arch, can be admired in all its intricate detail as can an illustrated panel outlining the arch's own historic timeline.

Address: Rua Augusta, Lisbon

Located on Praça do Comércio, the Lisboa Story Centre is the first place you should visit if you're new to Lisbon; there's no better introduction to the history of the Portuguese capital than this marvelous interactive cultural center.

The family-friendly facility consists of six zones arranged chronologically and each dedicated to a particular period, or chapter, in the city's history. Clever use of multimedia applications brings each zone to life, with some areas resembling film sets. Narration and dialogue heighten the sense of realism.

Models, paintings, and photos all help to build up a picture of bygone Lisbon, but it's the 4D film depicting the 1755 earthquake that really brings history crashing into your experience. The room shakes and trembles as the disaster unfolds, and the whole episode is frighteningly realistic.

Equally impressive for the way key moments are brought to life is the hologram of the Marquês de Pombal (1699-1782) surrounded by the city fathers poring over plans for reconstruction shortly after the catastrophe.

Address: Terreiro do Paço 78-81, Lisbon

The skeletal ruins of the Carmo church are among the most evocative of all Lisbon's historical monuments. Built to an almost exclusive Gothic design, this Carmelite treasure was constructed between 1389 and 1423.

Resplendent with its adjacent convent, Carmo was once the city's most distinguished church. But on the Sunday morning of November 1, 1755, which happened to be All Saints' Day, a devastating earthquake struck the Portuguese capital. The violent tremors almost destroyed most of the building, and hundreds of worshippers perished under falling masonry. The chancel withstood the shockwaves, but the rest of the church was never rebuilt.

Today, visitors can wander the open nave, overshadowed by the surviving arches that bow upwards into the sky. The chancel is now the delightfully quirky Museu Arqueológico do Carmo , where exhibits include a Visigoth pillar and a Roman tomb. Among the more bizarre displays are two ancient mummies lying prone in their glass cases.

The church façade overlooks the picturesque Largo do Carmo in Chiado, the centerpiece of which is the filigree Chafariz do Carmo fountain. Reached easily on foot, the square can also be accessed from the nearby Elevador de Santa Justa.

Address: Largo do Carmo, Lisbon

The church and museum of São Roque in Bairro Alto combine to offer an absorbing cultural experience — each complements the other.

Founded in the late 16th century by the Jesuit Order, São Roque's bland and unassuming Renaissance façade belies a sumptuous interior, one of the most impressive of all Lisbon's religious sites. Richly embellished with marble, azulejos, and gilded woodwork, the church is celebrated for its series of side chapels, one of which, the Capela de São João Baptista , simply dazzles the onlooker with its ornate decoration.

Commissioned by King João V in 1742, Italian architects Luigi Vanvitelli and Nicola Salvi created a veritable jewel box, built in Rome and shipped all the way back to Lisbon. Adorned with amethyst, lapis lazuli, precious marbles, and inlaid with gold, silver, and ivory, the chapel's centerpiece is the intricate mosaic The Baptism of Christ by Mattia Moretti completed in 1750.

Another chapel, the Capela de São Roque , features the oldest and most striking azulejos , signed by Francisco de Matos and dated 1584. Above all this is a majestic ceiling — the only example in Lisbon of a painted ceiling from the Mannerist period.

The adjacent museum houses sacred art and the most valuable treasures of the church, including those from the Chapel of St. John. A highlight is the Shrine to São Roque , a series of early 16th-century panels illustrating the life of the saint. But spend time, too, seeking out exquisite individual pieces, like the reliquary casket of Saint Francis Xavier made in Goa in 1686 from pierced silver. The ensemble of 18th-century vestments , resplendent in silk and gold embroidery, is a rare collection.

Address: Largo Trindade Coelho, Lisbon

One of the more unusual visitor attractions in Lisbon is this extraordinary archaeological museum set on and beneath Rua Augusta in the city's Baixa (downtown) district. The museum was built around excavations that had revealed the remains of Iron Age dwellings and Roman fish-preserving tanks unearthed by a building team during the construction of a new bank.

Archaeologists were called in, and as work progressed, more artifacts were discovered, including Roman mosaics, a 5th-century Christian burial chamber, and the foundations of Moorish walls and flooring.

The developers had chosen to build over a site that had been occupied by different civilizations over many thousands of years. Indeed, pottery and coins from the medieval period were also found, and 18th-century foundations were identified. Instead of bulldozing over this fascinating multi-layered treasure trove, it was decided to preserve the entire site by building over and around it.

Today, you can join a free, pre-booked guided tour that begins on the ground floor in the exhibition hall with glass floor panels that allow visitors to view sections of the excavated basement. The history lesson continues downstairs, where you are led through a series of eerie, subterranean galleries designed to showcase that which remained hidden for millennia. By coincidence, the name of the bank is Millennium.

Address: Rua dos Correeiros 9 and Rua Augusta 84, Lisbon

At the northern end of the Campo Grande, this wonderful museum celebrates the art of Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro (1846-1905).

The Museu Bordalo Pinheiro is located in a lovely old villa dating from 1912. It contains predominantly ceramics, which clearly demonstrate the caricatural bent of the artist. Figures or faces are portrayed in the form of vases, cups, or teapots.

Much of the work alludes to Portugal's history, and the pieces exhibit a mix of styles. Pinheiro's Art Nouveau bowls and tiles decorated with the reliefs of plants and animals are a highlight, and his figure of "Zé Povinho," a caricature of the typically ordinary Portuguese man, has gained great popularity. Various models of the "Zé Povinho" are on display in the museum.

Address: Campo Grande 382, Lisbon

Tucked away on the northwestern outskirts of the city is this charming country manor house, the family home of the Marquês de Fronteira . Built as a hunting lodge for João de Mascarenhas , the first Marquês de Fronteira, in 1640, it was later refurbished as a palace and remains one of the most beautiful and serene private residences in Lisbon.

Fortunately, some of the rooms in this noble retreat are open to the public, as are the wonderfully landscaped grounds, and investing in a guided morning tour of the premises offers a rewarding glimpse into 17th-century Portugal .

Outside of the Museu Nacional do Azulejo , this is the best place in the city to view 17th-century azulejos . The palace is adorned with outstanding examples of tile work, most notably in the Sala das Batalhas (Battles Room). Here, wall panels depict scenes from the War of Restoration, the long and bloody campaign to rid Portugal of Spanish rule. The detail is staggering and truly brings to life the various battles fought that eventually restored the country's independence from its occupying neighbor.

This is not a museum, and none of the furniture or interior decoration is labeled. Tours, however, are instructive, educational, and discreet and allow access to additional areas such as the lounge, library, and dining room, where unique Amsterdam tiles embellish the interior. Art historians will no doubt spy some notable pieces — look out for the Pellegrini portrait.

Included in the tour are the formal gardens, a verdant oasis embroidered with subtropical flora. Here, you'll find the "King's Gallery," a terrace featuring decorative niches that contain busts of Portuguese kings. It's set above a large pond full of carp.

Similarly, the extraordinary chapel terrace is decorated with azulejo panels illustrating Greek and Roman noble arts, as well as several statues, all of which date from the 17th century.

Address: Largo São Domingos de Benfica 1, Lisbon

One of Lisbon's great iconic landmarks, the enormous Águas Livres aqueduct started supplying the Portuguese capital with fresh water in 1748 piped from a spring located to the north of the city.

The section spanning the Alcãntara valley is the most impressive of this remarkable 18th-century water system, and until recently, was off limits to the public. However, it's now possible to walk the entire length of the aqueduct just by turning up at the entrance, and the experience is quite edifying.

Actually, what you see only forms a small part of the main 19-kilometer pipeline. Incredibly, its total length, including its tributaries, is 58 kilometers. Construction is based on the principle of gravity: water would flow unheeded at a constant rate, and the gently sloping design of the aqueduct meant that it could be delivered to Lisbon quickly and efficiently.

The imposing central section is the eye-opener. The 35 arches that cross the valley soar up to 65 meters in height above the city. Graceful and dramatic in equal measure, the aqueduct's design signature is a testament to the Italian architect Antonio Canevari and later, Custódio José Vieira and Manuel da Maia , both Portuguese, all commissioned by King João V.

The precious liquid commodity would have been collected at Mãe d'Agua das Amoreiras, a water reservoir located in Lisbon's Amoreiras district, which can also be visited, but separately. Completed in 1745, this solid, bunker-like stone building, replete with Gothic flourishes, resembles a grotto. Water floods the lower levels of the cistern, but above, a vaulted ceiling sprouts from the pillars that rise above the surface.

The gallery is now used as a cultural venue and hosts regular art exhibitions and music concerts. The roof affords fine views across the city.

The gleaming chalk-white dome of the Basílica da Estrela (Star Basilica) draws admiring glances from all across Lisbon such is its omnipresence on the city's skyline. The church is one of the capital's grandest and is sited on a hill west of the city center.

Commissioned by Maria I , daughter of King José I, construction of the basilica began in 1779 and was completed in 1790. The limestone façade, embellished with a medley of statues and allegorical figures, is balanced by twin bell towers and is similar in design to Mosteiro Pálacio Nacional de Mafra , though on a lesser scale.

The interior is cool and serene (a real plus on a hot day), and architect Mateus Vicente de Oliveira's and later Reinaldo Manuel's blueprints are translated into a vast, spacious interior of various shades of marble. Standing near the high altar and gazing upwards, the dome resembles a huge inflated balloon bathed in soft translucent light.

To one side is the tomb of Maria I, but what visitors should definitely seek out is the extraordinary Nativity scene crafted in cork and terra-cotta by Machado de Castro . It's displayed in a room that is sometimes locked. If this is the case, ask the sacristan to see it. Outside, opposite the basilica, is the leafy Jardim da Estrela , Lisbon's prettiest park and a great place to visit for a picnic.

Address: Praça da Estrela, Lisbon

Housing one of the finest collections of horse-drawn carriages in the world, the National Coach Museum is dazzling in its scope and one of the most visited museums in the city.

Located in the historic suburb of Belém, this is where to admire elaborately decorated royal vehicles, anything from berlins dripping with gilded filigree to dainty sedan chairs replete with crushed velvet seats. Must-sees are the three monumental coaches delivered as a gift by Pope Clement to Portugal in the early 18 th century.

Address: Avenida da Índia, Belém

A recent edition to Lisbon's enviable cultural offer, the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology amazes from the outset with its extraordinary curvaceous exterior of gleaming white tiles that resembles a just-landed alien spacecraft.

Inside, national and international exhibitions by contemporary artists, designers, and architects, complemented by mind-boggling displays of technological innovation and conceptual work-in-progress greets visitors.

After absorbing this high-tech treat, climb the roof for a breather and uninterrupted views of the river and the city's south bank.

Address: Avenida Brasília, Belém

One of Lisbon's hot spots for fantastic food (and lots of it!) is the Time Out Marketplace . This wonderfully restored building is home to 26 restaurants and 20 other establishments and shops coupled with a live music venue.

The space is light and airy and encourages lingering with friends and family. With so many dining choices, no one is ever stuck eating what they don't care for. The Time Out Marketplace came to fruition in 2014 and hasn't looked back since. Now, the restaurants here are often written up as some of the best places to eat in the city .

Grab a table inside or, if the weather is nice, take your food to go and munch down in the very pleasant Jardim Don Luis just across the street. Inspired by your meal here and wish you could create it at home? Sign up for one of the regular cooking courses .

If you are looking for a photo that screams color and will make all your friends back home envious of your trip to Lisbon, head down to Rua Nova do Carvalho, also known as Umbrella Street.

This short street is a must-see when visiting Lisbon and can easily be combined with a stroll down Pink Street known as Rua Cor de Rosa. The area was once a rough part of town, but the local authorities have cleaned it up and now it's a lively and fun spot, especially in the evening.

Lisbon's main attractions concentrate close to its compact old center, with the Rossio at its heart. At one side of this broad plaza is the Neo-Moorish Rossio Station, with trains to Sintra, and above it, the atmospheric old Alfama rises steeply to a castle. Opposite, the Chiado neighborhood climbs to the Bairro Alto. Together, these areas form the heart of old Lisbon, where restaurants, shopping, and attractions cluster handily, with trams and a landmark elevator to do the hill climbing. Here are some highly rated hotels in these areas of Lisbon:

Luxury Hotels :

• Beside Rossio Station stands the Avenida Palace , Lisbon's Grande Dame of Belle Epoch style, with glamorous surroundings, a few steps from prime attractions.
• A block away, the elegant, contemporary rooms of the Heritage Avenida Liberdade Hotel overlook a leafy promenade, offering serenity in the heart of Lisbon.
• Just behind the cathedral, Memmo Alfama Hotel is a newcomer right on the historic Tram 28 line, with smart design and breathtaking views across the Alfama and river.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Attractive rooms at the boutique My Story Hotel Rossio overlook the plaza's popular cafés.
• A few steps from Rossio, Hotel Santa Justa is near the iconic Santa Justa Elevator to the Bairro Alto.
• NH Lisboa Liberdade , in the reliable NH Hotels group, is well located along the esplanade of Avenida da Liberdade, between Rossio and Praca Pombal.

Budget Hotels:

• Unlike many cities, Lisbon offers a good mix of hotels in its best locations. The 7 Hotel has a prime spot between the Chiado and the grand riverside Praça do Comércio.
• In the same superb location near the MUDE museum, Brown's Downtown is also close to the Tram 28 line, which climbs to the Alfama.
• A block off Avenida da Liberdade and Rossio, the modern rooms of Rossio Garden Hotel are great value.
• Sightseeing: For a relaxing day or two of exploring the city at your own pace, the Lisbon Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour is the best option. This 48-hour pass, with buses that depart every 30 minutes, is one of the most popular ways of seeing the city. An audio guide provides commentary, so you get the background on what you are seeing. For something a little more adventurous, try a Lisbon Seven Hills Electric Bike Tour . This is essentially a bike tour without all the work of having to pedal up hills and a nice way to spend 2.5 hours exploring Lisbon.
• Day Trips: The Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon is a great way to see some of the most spectacular sites Portugal has to offer, from the quaint mountain town of Sintra to outstanding castles, ruins, and natural beauty. This eight-hour trip includes a stop in Sintra and Cascais, Pena National Palace, and a scenic drive along the Atlantic coast. For something a little different try the Fátima, Nazaré, and Óbidos Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon and visit the famous pilgrimage site of Fátima, along with a medieval town and a small fishing village with a UNESCO World Heritage-listed monastery.

Lisbon's Humberto Delgado Airport is seven kilometers north of the city center. The airport is served by a Metro system that runs directly to Lisbon. The Aerobus shuttle departs regularly from outside the arrivals terminal to the city center, stopping at many of Lisbon's bigger hotels along the way.

Municipal bus company Carris operates several buses on a daily basis between the airport and the city center. Taxis, meanwhile, are numerous and fairly inexpensive. They can be found outside the arrivals terminal.

While Lisbon is a year-round destination, spring is an especially appealing time to visit the Portuguese capital. It's not too hot, the city is in glorious bloom, and tourist crowds are manageable. The August vacation period sees Lisbon bereft of locals, and the city can be blissfully quiet. However, many cafés and restaurants shut their doors for up to a month.

Accommodation prices tend to drop in autumn, and the weather is generally pleasant. Expect wind and rain in winter, though it's rarely too cold.

Praia de Carcavelos: One of the finest beaches on the Lisbon coast, Carcavelos Beach is easily reached by train from Lisbon's Cais do Sodré rail terminal. Blessed with a generous swathe of sand and hugely popular during the summer months, Carcavelos is served by numerous oceanfront cafés and restaurants, and several excellent water sports facilities. In fact the beach, recognized for its clean environment by a Blue Flag, is a favored surfing location, and benefits from some top-notch surf schools.

Praia do Guincho: If you're a true water sports fan, it's worth driving the 35 kilometers west out of Lisbon to reach Guincho, a wild and windswept beach set north of Cascais and renowned as a premier surfing, windsurfing, and kitesurfing destination. Alternatively, you can reach this untamed corner of the coast via train out of Cais do Sodré to Cascais and then hop onto a Scotturb bus to Guincho.

Excursions: Day trips from Lisbon to tourist attractions like the Palácio Nacional de Sintra and the Mosteiro Palácio Nacional de Mafra are well worth the effort. And of course, Lisbon's fantastic coastal location means that fabulous beaches lie within striking distance of the city center.

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Home > What to See and Do > Top 10 Must-See Attractions

Top 10 Attractions and 50 Things to Do in Lisbon

The most extraordinary sights and the most memorable experiences.

1. Jerónimos Monastery

This World Heritage monument is a marvel of Manueline (Portuguese Gothic) architecture. It was built in 1502, and features magnificent stonework inspired by the sea and the East, particularly in the cloisters. Paid for with the profits from the spice trade, it’s the resting place of explorer Vasco da Gama, whose tomb is found at the entrance of the church.

See the Jerónimos Monastery Visitor's Guide .

2. Belém Tower

Lisbon’s most iconic monument rises from the river, where it served as a beacon to the many explorers who departed from this site in the 15th and 16th centuries. Also protected as World Heritage , it looks like a small castle out of a fairy tale, and is a symbol of the Age of Discovery .

See the Belém Tower Visitor's Guide .

3. St. George's Castle

Lisbon’s highest hill has been crowned by fortifications for literally thousands of years. The first ones were built by the Visigoths in the 5th century, then the Moors expanded them in the 9th century, and Portugal’s first king remodelled them in the 12th century. The medieval castle became a royal residence until the 1500s, and what stands today is the restored version of the Moorish and medieval construction. It houses a small archaeological museum, but is mostly visited for the breathtaking panoramic view of the city.

See the St. George's Castle Visitor's Guide .

4. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

Businessman and philanthropist Calouste Gulbenkian was one of the world’s wealthiest men in the mid-20th century, and created a foundation in Lisbon to promote the arts and education around the globe. He put together one of the world’s greatest private art collections , and a museum was built next to the foundation’s headquarters. He only acquired masterpieces, so everything on display is outstanding, from paintings by old masters such as Rembrandt and Rubens, to Egyptian antiquities and unique pieces of Lalique jewelry.

See the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum Visitor's Guide .

Exhibitions related to modern art, architecture and technology are presented in an iconic building of curved lines that descends into the river. Even if you don’t visit the art inside, you may walk around, and even on top of, this waterfront landmark, as it serves as a viewpoint, looking out to 25 de Abril Bridge.

See the MAAT Visitor's Guide .

6. Coaches Museum

Lisbon’s most popular museum became even more so when it moved to a bigger building across the street from its original home. Its collection of magnificent carriages (unique in the world) is now displayed in a modern building designed by Pritzker Prize architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha, and includes vehicles dating back to the 16th century, ridden by Portuguese and other European royals.

See the Coaches Museum Visitor's Guide .

7. Parque das Nações

Eastern Lisbon was transformed into a futuristic ocean-themed neighborhood when it was chosen as the site of 1998’s World Fair. It’s now home to office and apartment buildings, but also to one of the city’s greatest attractions, the Oceanarium, which puts all of the world’s ocean habitats under one roof. From there, visitors walk along the pleasant waterfront promenade towards Vasco da Gama Bridge (Europe’s longest) and the Vasco da Gama Tower (the city’s tallest building).

See the Parque das Nações Visitor's Guide .

8. Tile Museum

Ceramic tile art dates back to ancient Egypt and is found all over the Mediterranean, but nowhere else in the world did it evolve as much or as imaginatively as in Portugal. Here, tiles became more than just geometric figures decorating walls, they also depicted historical and cultural scenes to cover palaces, street signs and shops. There is only one place on the planet where you can follow the history and evolution of this art form, and that’s Lisbon’s Tile Museum. Set in a magnificent 16th-century convent , this is the city’s most beautiful museum . It’s a unique gallery with a collection of tilework that ranges from Moorish-influenced pieces from Seville to modern examples by contemporary artists. In the splendid church dripping with gold is also a series of Dutch panels, from a time when Europe started imitating Chinese ceramics.

See the Tile Museum Visitor's Guide .

9. Ancient Art Museum

It has paintings by masters like Bosch and Dürer, but the main reason to head to this museum is for a lesson in how the East and the West influenced each other , thanks to the Portuguese “Age of Discovery.” Highlights include Japanese screens illustrating Japan’s first encounter with Europeans as the Portuguese arrived on their ships, a monstrance made with gems brought back by Vasco da Gama, and the 15th-century masterpiece “Panels of St. Vincent” depicting Prince Henry the Navigator and other personalities of the time.

See the Ancient Art Museum Visitor's Guide .

10. MAC/CCB

Located next to Jerónimos Monastery, this museum (formerly named Berardo Collection Museum) presents a world-class collection of modern and contemporary art . Most of it belongs to Portuguese businessman Joe Berardo, who collected works by major European and American artists like Picasso, Magritte, Paula Rego, Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein.

See the MAC/CCB Visitor's Guide .

40 OTHER MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

Discoveries Monument

This massive monument is shaped like a ship with 33 people aboard, led by Prince Henry the Navigator. The other colossal sculptures are of other personalities related to the Portuguese Age of Discovery , such as explorers, poet Luís de Camões, and painter Nuno Gonçalves. Inside are temporary exhibitions and an elevator that takes visitors to the terrace at the top, which offers a breathtaking view of the neighboring monuments. Outside, on the ground, is a vast compass with a map of the world tracing the routes of Portugal's heroes of the sea.

See the Discoveries Monument Visitor's Guide .

Rua Augusta Arch

The triumphal arch that once welcomed those arriving in Lisbon by boat, now offers visitors one of the best views of the city from the top . From the feet of its gigantic sculptures is a bird’s-eye perspective of Lisbon’s grandest square opening to the river, the cathedral, and downtown’s cobbled streets.

See the Rua Augusta Arch Visitor's Guide .

Portas do Sol Viewpoint

The most stunning view of old Lisbon can be admired and photographed from this terrace by the castle. This medieval part of the city looks more like a Mediterranean village or a Greek island than a capital city, with white church towers, domes and colorful houses tumbling down the hill towards the waterfront. In the surroundings are several cafés and restaurants with outdoor seating.

See the Portas do Sol Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

São Pedro de Alcântara Viewpoint

This terrace at the top of a hill was landscaped in the 1800s and is one of Lisbon’s most romantic spots . Locals and tourists take photos of the postcard view , and gaze across to the castle as they enjoy drinks from a kiosk café. It’s found next to the terminal of one of the city’s iconic funiculars , the Elevador da Glória.

See the São Pedro de Alcântara Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Santa Justa Elevator

A monumental wrought-iron elevator , designed in Gothic Revival style by one of Gustave Eiffel’s disciples, was inaugurated in 1902 to facilitate the climb of one of Lisbon’s hills. It connects Baixa (downtown) to Chiado and Bairro Alto at the top of the hill, but is now mostly a tourist attraction, as it also offers a panoramic view .

See the Santa Justa Elevator Visitor's Guide .

Santa Luzia Viewpoint

A pergola frames a perfect view of Alfama’s domes and rooftops descending the hill towards the river at this romantic terrace next to a small church. It’s incredibly picturesque from its two levels -- the landscaped upper level with lush bougainvillea is adorned with tile panels, while the lower level has a reflecting pool.

See the Santa Luzia Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Ribeira das Naus

This promenade connects the Baixa and Cais do Sodré districts, and turns into something of an “urban beach” in the summer. It’s the favorite sunbathing spot in the city center for locals and tourists (who lie on the steps that descend to the water or on the lawn behind them), and the terrace of its kiosk-café is one of the most popular spots for drinks on the waterfront. It’s also one of the best places to catch the sunset in the autumn and winter months, when the sun disappears on the horizon on this more southern location of the city.

See the Ribeira das Naus Visitor's Guide .

An abandoned factory complex dating back to 1846 became one of Lisbon’s trendiest places to be , when it started housing offices, shops, cafés and restaurants in 2008. It’s one of the top destinations for dinner throughout the week and for brunch on weekends, when it also hosts outdoor markets selling everything from locally-grown vegetables to crafts, fashion, and accessories. All of the interiors have kept their industrial architecture and vintage pieces in their décors, and the exterior is a true street art gallery .

See the Lx Factory Visitor's Guide .

MuDe - Design & Fashion Museum

Lisbon has one of Europe’s best design and fashion collections , and it’s displayed in the former headquarters of a bank, in the city’s main pedestrian street. There are creations by many of the world’s leading designers from the mid-1800s to the present, like Charles & Ray Eames, Le Corbusier, Philippe Starck, Chanel, Christian Dior, Versace, and Yves Saint Laurent. Most of the pieces were amassed by a local businessman, but there have also been donations, including an outfit by Tommy Hilfiger himself.

See the MuDe Visitor's Guide .

Royal Palace of Ajuda

Portugal’s last royal palace was built at the top of a hill in 1795. It was to be one of Europe’s largest palaces, but was abandoned and the project left unfinished during the French invasion of Portugal and later when the country became a republic. However, the neoclassical building is grand enough, and the royal family left behind the crown jewels and a collection of decorative arts from the 18th and 19th centuries, which are displayed in the magnificent rooms . Across the street is the royal botanical garden , laid out in 1768. Split into two levels, it has exotic trees and plants, 18th-century sculptures and fountains, and a beautiful view of 25 de Abril Bridge.

See the Ajuda Palace Visitor's Guide .

São Vicente de Fora Monastery

The world's largest collection of baroque tile panels , including several illustrating La Fontaine's fables, can be seen inside this monastery from 1582. Those panels were added in the 1700s, and line the cloisters and much of the interior. It’s possible to climb up to the roof, for a view over Alfama.

See the São Vicente de Fora Monastery Visitor's Guide .

Lisbon Cathedral

Lisbon’s fortified cathedral is the city’s second-oldest monument, after the castle. It’s a robust building from 1147, and most of it survived the 1755 earthquake. Its cloisters reveal archaeological remains of the city’s past 3000 years , while the treasury presents a collection of priceless sacred art .

See the Lisbon Cathedral Visitor's Guide .

Igreja de São Roque

Built in the 1500s, this was one of the world’s first Jesuit churches , with a very plain façade but with a number of extraordinarily gilded chapels inside. One of them is a unique masterpiece of European art , and said to be “ the world’s most expensive chapel .” Built in Rome in 1742, using only the most precious gems (ivory, lapis lazuli, gold, silver, marble, gilt bronze, agate, porphyry...), the chapel was shipped to Lisbon to be assembled in this church, where it can now be seen together with other side-chapels equally rich in ornamentation.

See the Igreja de São Roque Visitor's Guide .

Igreja de Santa Catarina

The magnificent baroque and rococo interior of this church is one of Lisbon’s most beautiful sights , but it remains a little-known treasure. It dates from 1727, and most of it actually survived the 1755 earthquake, unlike the majority of churches and everything else in the city. It’s therefore a rare example of Lisbon’s wealth up to the 18th century, with a monumental organ that’s a masterpiece of gilded woodwork and a stucco ceiling that’s considered one of the most outstanding of its kind in Europe.

See the Igreja de Santa Catarina Visitor's Guide .

Graça Viewpoint

A pine-shaded terrace at the top of one of Lisbon’s tallest hills is a meeting place for locals, who love to admire their city as much as tourists do. No one can resist taking a photo of the view of the castle and the rooftops below it , and stopping for a drink served from a kiosk standing in the shadow of a baroque church.

See the Graça viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Santa Catarina Viewpoint

Lisbon’s favorite sunset spot is one of its most central viewpoints. It’s a terrace located close to many of the city’s most popular bars and restaurants, so it’s where many start their night out. There’s a kiosk serving drinks to be enjoyed on the amphitheater-like steps, where bohemian locals and tourists get together in a chill-out atmosphere. They’re overlooked by a sculpture of Adamastor, a mythical sea monster imagined by Portugal’s great 16th-century poet Luís de Camões.

See the Santa Catarina Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Senhora do Monte Viewpoint

It rivals the Santa Catarina viewpoint as the favorite sunset spot , but here there are no cafés and the view is more breathtaking. It’s a quieter viewpoint, but has become quite popular, as it offers a panorama of almost the entire city . It’s faced by a small 18th-century chapel and an image of the Virgin which gave it its name (“Lady of the Mount”).

See the Senhora do Monte Viewpoint Visitor's Guide .

Bica Funicular

It perfectly frames a view of the river, so Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo would always be one of Lisbon’s most photographed streets , but what makes it such a picturesque and irresistible place (and arguably the city’s most beautiful street) is the presence of a charming funicular . It has been going up and down the hilly street since 1892, connecting the Bairro Alto district to the waterfront. Its journey takes just 5 minutes, and it carries up to 23 passengers, but it’s now mostly used as a backdrop for selfies.

See the Bica Funicular Guide .

Ribeira Market

Lisbon’s main market since 1892 became the city’s top food destination in 2014, when it added a food hall managed by Time Out Lisboa magazine. It’s a lively place from morning to night, with stalls offering some of the most creative dishes by some of the city’s top chefs. They’re enjoyed at canteen-style communal tables inside, or outside, facing Dom Luis I Square.

See the Ribeira Market Visitor's Guide .

Docas de Santo Amaro

The best close-up views of the landmark 25 de Abril Bridge are from the warehouses-turned-restaurants below it. They face a marina, and are the starting point of a promenade that leads to the Discoveries Monument and the many other attractions of Belém. This is a popular destination at lunch and dinner time, as well as for afternoon drinks. It’s also the departure point of sightseeing cruises. The bridge is often compared to the Golden Gate in San Francisco, but it was actually modelled after the Bay Bridge in the same city. One of the pillars (across the road from here) has a glassed observation deck at the top, and houses an exhibition explaining the mechanisms that make a suspension bridge work.

See the Docas de Santo Amaro Visitor's Guide .

A gigantic image of Christ standing on a tall pedestal was inaugurated across the river in 1959, as a way for the episcopate to thank God for having spared Lisbon from World War II. An elevator takes visitors up to the terrace by the feet of the statue, from where there's a panoramic view of practically the entire city . From the landscaped surroundings there’s a close-up view of 25 de Abril Bridge , which stands right below.

See the Cristo Rei Visitor's Guide .

Carmo Convent

The roof of this 14th-century church, which was Lisbon’s greatest medieval building, collapsed in the earthquake of 1755, but its Gothic arches still stand. It was never restored, to serve as a reminder of the disaster, but it remains one of the city’s most impressive monuments . The former sacristy is a small archaeological museum with an eclectic collection of treasures, from Portugal and elsewhere, including a Visigothic pillar, a Roman tomb, and eerie South American mummies. Behind the building are the Terraços do Carmo, terraces now occupied by an open-air café and bar, offering a view of the castle and of the Santa Justa Elevator , which can also be accessed from here.

See the Carmo Convent Visitor's Guide .

National Pantheon

A domed church that took 300 years to complete is now the pantheon holding the tombs of Portugal’s most illustrious personalities (from 15th-century explorers, to Presidents, to legendary fado singer Amália Rodrigues ). The marble interior is a fine example of baroque architecture , but it’s mostly visited for the terrace surrounding the dome , which overlooks Alfama and the river.

See the National Pantheon Visitor's Guide .

Basílica da Estrela

Inspired by St. Peter’s in Rome and Mafra Palace outside Lisbon, this royal basilica was built according to the wishes of the queen in 1790. The imposing dome stands out in the city’s skyline, and it’s possible to get a close-up view of it from the terrace , which overlooks the city. The marble interior includes a remarkable nativity scene , created by Portugal’s leading baroque sculptor. Across the street is one of Lisbon’s most delightful parks .

See the Basílica da Estrela Visitor's Guide .

Fronteira Palace

It’s way off the beaten path, outside the city center, but it’s worth making the effort to see this palace from 1670, as it’s a fine example of aristocratic architecture. It was influenced by the Renaissance, and has one of the world’s richest collections of decorative tiles , which can be admired inside or in the magnificent gardens .

See the Fronteira Palace Visitor's Guide .

Edward VII Park

Lisbon’s sloping “central park” offers a view of downtown Lisbon, with symmetrical box hedging pointing to the river. On one side is a beautifully-tiled pavilion which hosts special events, and on the other are small lakes and a greenhouse filled with exotic species of plants from tropical climates.

See the Edward VII Park Visitor's Guide .

Jardim do Príncipe Real

The center of Lisbon’s trendiest district is a romantic garden laid out in 1863. It’s shaded by different species of trees, including a gigantic parasol-like cedar. It’s surrounded by mansions, including the exotic Ribeiro da Cunha Palace , which is now a monumental shopping gallery. There are statues of 19th-century poets and a memorial to the victims of homophobia, as well as kiosk cafés serving refreshments throughout the day.

See the Jardim do Príncipe Real Visitor's Guide .

Vasco da Gama Bridge

Inaugurated in 1998 as Europe’s longest , this bridge remains one of the largest in the world. It seems to almost vanish into the distance, and it’s possible to walk under it, following the waterfront promenade of the Parque das Nações district. There’s a park below it, where locals jog, cycle, walk their dogs, and play soccer, as very few tourists pose for selfies on the boardwalk with the bridge as a backdrop. By the promenade is a statue of Catherine of Braganza , the Portuguese princess who became the queen of England when she married King Charles II, who named the borough of Queens in New York in her honor.

See the Vasco da Gama Bridge Visitor's Guide .

Pink Street

The color of the pavement gave it its nickname, but this pedestrian street is officially Rua Nova do Carvalho on the map. It’s quite a small street, but is the epicenter of Lisbon’s nightlife , and the New York Times even placed it on a list of “12 favorite streets in Europe.” It hosts a street party throughout the week, mixing locals and tourists, who sit or stand outside the different bars.

See the Pink Street Visitor's Guide .

Lisbon Museum

Divided into five different branches, this museum tells the story of Lisbon and explains the different aspects of its culture. The main branch is an 18th-century palace that the king built for a nun (who happened to be his mistress), and features a formal garden with live peacocks and ceramic animals. That’s Palácio Pimenta , and inside it documents Lisbon’s history, from prehistoric times to the 20th century, through paintings, archaeological finds, and a scale model of the city before its destruction by the 1755 earthquake. Another branch is the striking Casa dos Bicos , a 16th-century building covered in over 1000 diamond-shaped stones that was one of the few survivors of the earthquake. Its ground floor is an archaeological site with traces of Lisbon life from the past two millennia, while upstairs is an exhibition devoted to the life and work of author José Saramago, featuring his Nobel Prize and multilingual editions of his books. Another famous Portuguese personality, Saint Anthony, is celebrated in another branch, next to the church with his name, built on the site where he was born (right in front of the cathedral). A fourth branch is found in the city’s grandest square -- in the western turret of Praça do Comércio, and presents temporary exhibitions. But if you visit only one branch of the museum make it the Roman Theater , which is an archaeological site showing the remains of what was once a sizable theater during Lisbon’s Roman occupation. Pieces unearthed during the excavations are shown in a building next door.

See the Lisbon Museum Visitor's Guide .

Orient Museum

As the European power with the longest presence in Asia (Macau was only handed over to China in 1999), Portugal has quite a story to tell about how its culture influenced and was influenced by the East. This museum does just that, with a permanent collection dedicated to the Portuguese presence in Asia . It includes Indo-Portuguese furniture, Japanese screens, paintings, porcelain, textiles and religious artifacts. The restored 1940s warehouse it’s housed in also presents temporary exhibitions covering a variety of themes related to the different Asian cultures.

See the Orient Museum Visitor's Guide .

Medeiros e Almeida Museum

A 19th-century mansion houses one of Lisbon’s most outstanding art collections . Somehow, it remains one of the city’s top secrets, often overlooked by travel guides. It’s the former home of a wealthy businessman, who displayed his treasures in 25 rooms, including a Rembrandt portrait and other paintings by major artists like Rubens and Tiepolo. It also presents one of the world’s largest collections of clocks, some of the first Chinese porcelain imported by Europe, a silver tea set that once belonged to Napoleon, and a marble and bronze fountain that originally stood in the gardens of the Palace of Versailles, among hundreds of other surprising pieces.

See the Medeiros e Almeida Visitor's Guide .

Maritime Museum

Located in the western wing of Jerónimos Monastery, this museum provides a flashback to the Age of Discovery and Portugal’s nautical history. Ancient globes, models of ships, maps and astrolabes explain the pioneering role of the Portuguese in the exploration of the oceans and in aviation , displaying the plane the made the first crossing of the South Atlantic by aviators Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral in 1922. Other treasures include artifacts found in shipwrecks, the yacht and barges of the Portuguese royal family, and a wooden figure of Archangel Raphael that accompanied Vasco da Gama on his voyage to India.

See the Maritime Museum Visitor's Guide .

Tropical Botanical Garden

If you have time for just one garden in Lisbon, make it the Tropical Botanical Garden next to the Jerónimos Monastery. Created in 1906 to show the exotic plants and trees from the Portuguese colonies , it’s now a beautiful and peaceful place to escape the crowds of tourists in the neighborhood. Busts of Africans and Asians are dotted around, and there’s a Macanese arch leading to an Oriental Garden, but there are also plants from other lands that were not colonized by the Portuguese. Giant palm trees welcome visitors, as do the peacocks, ducks, geese, swans, chickens, and other fowl that waddle around or swim on the pond.

See the Tropical Botanical Garden Visitor's Guide .

Águas Livres Aqueduct

Lisbon created one of the world’s most impressive water systems in the early 1700s, thanks to a monumental aqueduct. It’s recognized as one of mankind’s most remarkable hydraulic and engineering constructions , and its 109 arches and different reservoirs escaped the destruction of the devastating 1755 earthquake. They make up the award-winning Water Museum , and it’s possible to walk over the aqueduct’s 14 largest stone arches (the world’s tallest when they were built), rising 64 meters (210 feet) from the ground. Smaller arches, decorated with baroque tile panels illustrating human consumption of water over history, can be seen leading to the Mãe d’Água reservoir nearby, whose rooftop offers a view of the arches and of the surrounding neighborhood. Inside, it often hosts temporary art exhibitions. Another reservoir can be visited on weekends below Jardim doPríncipe Real, while the main branch of the museum is located a short walk from behind Santa Apolónia train station, in the former steam pumping station. It preserves the iron and steel machinery in the Victorian and Neoclassical styles, considered treasures of Europe’s historical and industrial heritage.

See the Aqueduct and Water Museum Visitor's Guide .

Amoreiras 360º

A group of glass postmodern towers altered Lisbon’s skyline and were therefore controversial when they were built in 1985, but their shopping mall soon became the city’s favorite shopping mecca. Newer and bigger malls are now more popular, but that of Amoreiras is still a destination, as it provides access to an observation deck at the top of one of the towers. There’s a 360-degree view of almost the entire city , from the Parque das Nações district in the east to Belém in the west. The mall below has dozens of stores and an excellent food court.

See the Amoreiras 360º Visitor's Guide .

National Contemporary Art Museum of Chiado

Art fans will want to head to this converted convent which houses the biggest collection of contemporary Portuguese art . It’s shown in thematic and temporary exhibitions, but there are always works by the leading national artists of the 19th and 20th centuries, like Almada Negreiros, Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, and Paula Rego. A drink or light meal at the café on the sculpture-filled terrace is a great way to end a visit.

See the National Contemporary Art Museum of Chiado Visitor's Guide .

Military Museum

Lisbon’s oldest museum recalls major battles, wars and the military history of Portugal in sumptuous rooms with beautifully-painted ceilings . The room named after Vasco da Gama shows how the country conquered and defended its colonies, while another room is entirely dedicated to WWI. Elsewhere it displays one of the world’s largest collections of artillery , swords used by kings, and replicas of 16th-century armor, among a variety of other pieces. The cannon-filled courtyard features tile panels illustrating some of the most historic battles that guaranteed that Portugal remained an independent Iberian kingdom.

See the Military Museum Visitor's Guide .

There are many places in the city to enjoy the abundant sunshine and the mild temperatures, but luckily there are also several beaches nearby. That makes Lisbon one of Europe’s most blessed cities, and you can have your feet in the ocean or be on your surfboard in just minutes from the center of town. There’s a long stretch of sand to the south, offering everything from lively seaside bars to surfing waves , to secluded spots and nude beaches , and then there’s the coast to the west, easier to reach, and therefore more popular with tourists. Wilder beaches of stunning natural beauty are found to the north, by Europe’s westernmost point . Most can be reached by public transportation, and will make you want to prolong your stay in the city.

See the Lisbon Beaches Guide .

A day trip to Sintra should be included in any visit to Lisbon. This fantasyland was Europe’s first center of romantic architecture, which has made it a World Heritage Site . It’s a magical place with several fairytale palaces and castles , but the must-see is the extraordinary Pena Palace , which looks like something that not even Disney could imagine.

See the Sintra Tourism Guide .

Top Places to Stay

Best Waterfront Hotels: Altis Belém Hotel , MYRIAD by SANA Hotels Best Views: Memmo Alfama , Hotel do Chiado , Solar dos Mouros Best Pools: Olissippo Lapa Palace , Palácio do Governador , EPIC SANA Marquês Best Hotels by the Castle: Solar do Castelo , Santiago de Alfama Boutique Hotel Best Central Hotels: Pousada de Lisboa , Bairro Alto Hotel , Altis Avenida , The Ivens Best Central Apartments: Residentas Aurea , Chiado Camões Apartments , Flora Chiado Apartments Best Beach Hotels: Farol Hotel , The Albatroz Hotel

Complete Lisbon Guide

Insider's guide with the latest travel tips, information and advice from local experts:

Where to Stay

Hotels in Alfama and the Castle

Hotels on Avenida da Liberdade

Hotels in Bairro Alto

Hotels in Baixa

Hotels in Chiado

Hotels in Príncipe Real

Hotels in Avenidas Novas

Neighborhoods

Avenida da Liberdade

Avenidas Novas

Bairro Alto

Cais do Sodré

Campo de Ourique

Parque das Nações

Príncipe Real

What to See & Do

Top 50 Attractions

Top 30 Museums

Top 30 Viewpoints

Best Beaches

Best Day Trips

Itinerary Advice

Family Attractions

On a Rainy Day

1 Day in Lisbon

Tourist Card

Tourist Map

Most Popular Attractions

Jerónimos Monastery

Belém Tower

Castle of St. George

Ajuda Palace

Coaches Museum

Tile Museum

MAC/CCB Museum

Ancient Art Museum

Pena Palace (Sintra)

Most Popular Beaches

Praia da Conceição

Costa da Caparica

Praia do Ribeiro do Cavalo

Praia da Ursa

Transportation

Travel Cards

Tram 15 to Belém

Train to Belém

Glória Funicular

Bus 101 to Cristo Rei

Hop-On Hop-Off Buses

Airport Guide

Airport Transportation

Rossio Station

Santa Apolónia Station

Oriente Station

Cais do Sodré Station

Sete Rios Bus Station

Cacilhas Bus Station

Portugal Travel Guides

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The 17 best attractions in Lisbon

With a collection of must-see monuments, unmissable museums and more, here’s our guide to Lisbon’s best attractions

As one of the greatest cities in the world, frankly, it's a wonder that we managed to narrow down all the best things to do onto a list. Think of our selection as a taster – something to satisfy your initial cravings and leave you wanting more.

Take Belém Tower, for instance, this waterfront  landmark makes for a great introduction to Lisbon's numerous nearby UNESCO World Heritage sites. Or climb up to Miradouro da Graça to take in one of the city's many magnificent views . And don't forget to visit the Time Out Market , of course, for a literal taster of the delicious culinary offerings. 

RECCOMENDED:  The best Airbnbs in Lisbon Lisbon's coolest hotels The best tours in Lisbon  

This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, click here .

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Best Lisbon attractions

1.  Aqueduto das Águas Livres

• Attractions

Built to supply the capital with fresh water from the hills north of the city, the Aqueduto das Águas Livres is one of the most important engineering constructions from the 18th century. And fun fact: construction was actually funded by special levies on meat, olive oil and wine. It spans 14 kilometres from its main source in Caneças to its end at the reservoir of Mãe d’Água das Amoreiras. Fast forward to now, it belongs to the Water Museum which organises visits to the inside of the aqueduct. And the reservoir of Mãe d’Água das Amoreiras organises cultural events and temporary exhibitions.

Details: Tue-Sun 10am-5.30pm. Admission: €2 for adults and free for under-17s.

2.  Convento do Carmo

The ruined Carmo Convent is said to be Lisbon's loveliest church, despite the fact it hasn’t had a roof since the 1755 earthquake. It now stands as a reminder of the earthquake and a memorial. The beautiful gothic arches still stand and are well worth viewing. Much of the architecture dates back to the 1300s, while Manueline (Portuguese Gothic) windows and other details were added later, in the 16th and 18th centuries. You'll even be able to spot eerie South American mummies (a young boy and a young girl from Peru) if you look closely.

Details: May-Oct: Mon-Sat 10am-7pm. Nov-Apr: Mon-Sat 10am-6pm. Admission: €7 for adults and €5 for students. Kids under 14 go free.

3.  Igreja e Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora

• São Vicente 

The church itself is worth a look, but the old monastery remains the main attraction. Its cloisters are richly decorated with early 18th-century tile panels, some of which illustrate the fables of La Fontaine. Inside, you’ll also find the royal pantheon of the Bragança family, Portugal’s last dynasty.

Details: Mon-Sun 10am-6pm (last entry 5pm). Admission €8 general fee and €4 for under-25s. Free for under-12s.

4.  Palácio Nacional da Ajuda

Construction began in 1802, but it was interrupted in 1807 when the royal family high-tailed it to Brazil to escape Napoleon’s armies. The palace was never finished and still looks sawn in half. Nevertheless, it served as a royal residence in the late 19th century. Some wings are open as a museum, while others house the Ministry of Culture.

Details: Mon-Tue & Thu-Sun 10am-5.30pm (last entry 5.30pm, no access to the second floor). Admission: €8. Free for under-12s.

5.  Igreja de São Roque

Igreja de São Roque was built for the Jesuits with the assistance of Filippo Terzi on the site of an earlier chapel dedicated to São Roque. Most of the single-nave structure was built between 1565 and 1573, although it was roofless for another decade. The ceiling is a wonder of sorts. The original architect had planned a vaulted roof, but in 1582 a decision was made to build a flat wooden roof, and sturdy timber from Prussia was richly painted. The paintings in the inner sacristy are worth admiring, but the main attraction is the side chapel dedicated to St John the Baptist. Notice the lavish ivory, gold and lapis lazuli, which attest to Portugal’s colonial wealth and extravagance. Built in Rome and shipped to Lisbon in 1749 after being blessed by the Pope, it took four years to reassemble, not least because of the detailed mosaic above the altar. The neighbouring museum contains items from the chapel, including Italian goldsmiths’ work, paintings and richly embroidered vestments.

Details: Apr-Sep: Mon 1pm-7pm, Tue-Sun 10am-7pm. Oct-Mar: Mon 1pm-6pm, Tue-Sun 10am-6pm (break for mass Tue-Sun 12.30pm). Admission: €10 with 50% discount for seniors and students. 

6.  Torre de Belém

The tower was built to guard the river entrance into Lisbon’s harbour, following orders from King Dom Manuel (1495-1521), during whose reign Portugal greatly expanded its empire, namely by reaching Brazil and finding a sea route to India. The tower has stonework motifs recalling the Discoveries era, such as twisted rope and the Catholic Crosses of Christ, as well as Lisbon’s patron saint St Vincent and a rhino.

Details: May-Sep: Tue-Sun 10am-6.30pm (last entry 6pm). Oct-Apr Tue-Sun 10am-5.30pm (last entry 5pm). Admission: €6 with 50% off for seniors and youth card-holders. Free for under-12s.

7.  Basílica da Estrela

• Estrela/Lapa/Santos

The ornate white dome of Basílica da Estrela is one of Lisbon’s best-loved landmarks. Construction took ten years (1779-89), with statues sculpted by artists from the Mafra School. The inside of the church is richly embellished by Portuguese marble, although many of the paintings were made by Italian masters. Climb the 114 steps for fine views of the city.

Details: Open every day 7.30am-8pm. Admission: The church is free to enter, and access to the roof terrace costs €5. 

8.  Sé de Lisbon

• Religious buildings and sites
• Santa Maria Maior

This Romantic-style building is very, very old. Construction started in 1147 and ended in the first decades of the 13th century. The project, which includes three naves and a triforium, a protruding transept and a pew with three chapels, is very similar to the cathedral in Coimbra. Did some of these terms sound odd? Don’t worry. You can always just see this venue as the place where, year after year, in June, young couples swear to love each other forever. If, however, you like history, dive head-first into all the changes the cathedral went through over the years, all according to the preferences of each of Portugal’s rulers. 

Details: May-Oct: Mon-Tues & Thu-Fri 9:30am-7pm, Wed & Sat 10am-6pm.   Nov-Apr: Mon-Sat 10am-6pm. Admission: €3-5. Free for children up to 6. 

9.  Panteão Nacional

The dome of this church was completed in 1966, a mere 285 years after the building started being built – hence the local expression “a job like Santa Engrácia”, which means something that takes forever. The church is on the site of an earlier one, which was torn down after being desecrated by a robbery in 1630. A Jewish suspect was blamed and executed but later exonerated. Before his death, he is said to have prophesied that the new church would never be completed because an innocent man had been convicted. The first attempt at a new Santa Engrácia duly collapsed in 1681 (a construction mistake, compounded by a storm, may have been to blame) and work restarted the following year. The new plan, by master stonemason João Antunes, bears many similarities to Peruzzi’s plans for St Peter’s in Rome, and the interior is dominated by marble in various colours. In 1916, the Republican government decided Santa Engrácia, which was still roofless then, would become the national Pantheon, a temple to honour dead Portuguese heroes. 

Details:  Apr-Sep: Tue-Sun 10am-6pm (last entry 5.40pm).   Oct-Mar: Tue-Sun 10am-5pm (last entry 4.40pm). Admission: €4-8. Free for under-12s.

10.  Mosteiro dos Jerónimos

Ordered by Manuel I in memory of Infante Dom Henrique of Portugal (Prince Henry the Navigator), this monastery has been a national monument since 1907 and a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1983. Built in the 16th century, it was donated at the time to the monks of the Order of Saint Jerome, and in 2016 it became part of the National Pantheon. The monastery’s church (Igreja de Santa Maria de Belém) holds the tombs of Luís de Camões, Vasco da Gama and Sebastião I, whose remains were brought there by Filipe I in an attempt to put an end to the popular belief that Sebastião I would return to save Portugal. But few people actually believe that these remains are those of the Desired King. And let’s not forget: the famous Pastéis de Belém are only 500 metres away from the monastery.

Details: May-Sep: Tue-Sun 10am-6:30pm. Oct-Apr: Tue-Sun 10am-5:30pm. Admission: €6-12. Free for under-12s.

11.  Castelo de São Jorge

• Historic buildings and sites
• Castelo de São Jorge

The hilltop was fortified even before the arrival of the Roman legions; in later centuries the castle walls were strengthened by Visigoths and Moors, before Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques, seized them in 1147. You’ll see his statue in the square just past the main gate. The castle itself has undergone numerous transformations. Back in the 1930s, several government offices and a firehouse were removed from the grounds, exposing the walls, which were duly topped with supposedly authentic-looking battlements. There have been several makeovers since. The battlements of the Castelejo (keep) have ten towers, which you can go up, in one of which is a camera obscura (10am-5pm) for you to see key city monuments and spy on people downtown. Beyond the keep is an area where labelled displays trace out dwellings from prehistoric times and the late Islamic period, as well as the ruins of the last palatial residence on this hill, destroyed by the 1755 earthquake.

Details:  Mar-Oct: Every day 9am-9pm. Nov-Feb: Every day 9am-7pm. Admission: €15 for adults, free for under-12s.

12.  Jardim Botânico

• Princípe Real

The botanical garden of Lisbon covers 10 whole acres and is located in the Principe Real district, secretly hidden from the surrounding streets. It was laid out between 1858 and 1873 and has one of the largest collections of subtropical vegetation in Europe. There are also a huge 18,000 species of dense vegetation and exotic plants from all over the world. All of them are clearly labelled too, so you'll be gaining some new plant insight and knowledge.

Details: Apr-Sep: every day 10am-8pm. Oct-Mar: every day 10am-5pm. Admission: €3. Free for under-10s.

13.  Casa dos Bicos – Fundação José Saramago

The building was erected in 1523 following orders from Alfonso de Albuquerque, son of the second governor of what was then Portuguese India – but it lost its top two floors in the 1755 earthquake. The Albuquerque family sold it in 1973 (to be used as a warehouse and headquarters for cod trade). Today, it houses a foundation dedicated to the life and work of José Saramago, Portuguese Nobel Prize Laureate in Literature. Founded in 2007, it relocated to Alfama back in 2012. They have a permanent exhibition about the writer. But check their calendar to stay posted on book launches, seminars and other events.

Details: Mon-Sat 10am-6pm (last entry 5.30pm). Admission: €3 and free for under-12s.

14.  LX Factory

Markets, exhibitions, shops, cafes, gigs and parties. There’s a whole world to discover within the bounds of this cosmopolitan “factory” straight out of 1846 that completely changed the face of Alcântara since it reopened in 2008. It’s a consumer city within the city. Everything in this industrial-site-come-trendy-hub is intentional – all spots for books, clothing, decoration, drinking or dancing are carefully curated, and will likely make you want to splurge (a little).

Details: Mon-Sun 9am-7pm. Admission: free.

15.  Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

• São Sebastião

As one of Europe's leading fine arts museums, this institution has exhibits dating from 2000 BC to the early 20th century. Perhaps the two outstanding rooms are those containing Islamic and Oriental art: carpets, robes, tapestries, tiles and glassware, mainly from 16th- and 17th-century Persia, Turkey, Syria and India; and porcelain, jade, paintings and lacquered boxes from China and Japan. The section on European art displays medieval manuscripts, and ivory and wood diptychs. Further on are Italian Renaissance majolica ware and tapestries, and a selection of 18th-century French furniture and silverware. Among the painters represented are Domenico Ghirlandaio, Rubens, Hals and Rembrandt, Gainsborough, Manet and Corot. Save time for the final room and its breathtaking glass and metal art nouveau jewellery by René Lalique. Multilingual audio guides are available. There are also excellent temporary exhibitions, with pieces lent by institutions around the world. Downstairs is an art library (which often hosts midday classical recitals on Sundays), an excellent café and a small gift shop. 

Details: Wed-Mon 10am-6pm. Admission: €10. Free after 2pm on Sundays and for children up to 12. 

16.  Pilar 7

A viewpoint right on the bridge that you can muse at the Tagus from – while testing your vertigo. The bridge opened in 1966 and has 14 pillars, but the one that’s relevant to you is accessible via Avenida da Índia, in the back of the village Underground. A vertiginous tourist attraction, it invites Lisbon visitors into the pillar and offers them a truly sensorial experience.

Details: Mon-Sun 10am-6pm. Admission: €5.50. Free for children under 5. 

17.  Elevador de Santa Justa

The industrial-age iron tracery of this 15-metre high lift – also known as Elevador do Carmo – is one of Lisbon’s most beloved landmarks, but it only became a national monument in 2002. It was built by Portuguese-born Eiffel disciple Raul Mesnier de Ponsard, and it officially opened in August 1901. It links Rua do Ouro, downtown, to the square next to Igreja do Carmo, a little further up the hill. At the top, up a spiral staircase, a viewing platform offers 360-degree views of downtown Lisbon. The Elevador is part of the public transport system, so if you have a travel card a one-way trip is equivalent to a bus journey; on board, you can only buy pricey return tickets. For an alternative and more budget view, head to Pollux, a department store on the rooftop of which you’ll find a cafe and bar with good, affordable coffee.

Details: May-Oct 7.30am-11pm every day. Nov-Apr 7am-9pm every day. Admission: €5.

Make the most out of your time in Lisbon

How to spend 48 hours in Lisbon

• Things to do

Spending a weekend anywhere in the world is always a challenge, time constraints mean you have to be pretty sharp to be able to squeeze everything in without overdoing it. Here we present a guide to the eats, drinks and tourist hotpots in lovely Lisbon, where it's so easy to lose yourself in its evocative streets.

10 tips for surviving in Lisbon

A city steeped in history, Lisbon is a cultural wonder and it's well worth spending a good solid day investigating all of its many facets, but where do you even start and how do you get around the Portuguese capital? Here are some hints and tips on how survive the wonderful city and all it has to offer.

10 top tips for your Lisbon visit

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27 Top Attractions & Things to do in Lisbon

The capital of sunny Portugal, Lisbon is situated at the point where the Tagus River estuary meets the Atlantic Ocean. As a travel destination, the riverfront city is as rich and varied as the country’s long history. From the ruins of a Moorish castle perched atop one of the city’s seven hills to a sidewalk café snuggled against an ancient Visigoth wall, remnants of Lisbon’s colorful past are everywhere.

Lisbon is rightfully proud of the role it played during Portugal’s Age of Discovery, and monuments celebrating the voyages of explorers like Vasco da Gama are among the most important attractions in Lisbon.

Map of Lisbon

While Western Europe’s oldest city has taken steps to overhaul its transportation system, modernize its downtown area and revamp its waterfront, it’s the charm of Lisbon’s oldest neighborhoods that most attract visitors. Exploring its hilly streets of winding alleys and historic landmarks on foot is one of the most rewarding things to do in Lisbon and somewhere you could spend hours perusing.

The city is also famed for its vibrant arts and music scene, love of soccer (Cristiano Ronaldo started his professional career at Sporting Lisbon) and tradition of Fado music. Overall, it is a destination rich in landmarks, attractions and character that should appeal to every traveler.

27. Igreja de Sao Roque

The Igreja de São Roque is one of the oldest Jesuit churches in the world. Built in the 16th century, it is a remarkable structure renowned for its rich history and exquisite architectural beauty.

While its Renaissance façade is rather unassuming, you’ll be captivated by its intricate Baroque and Mannerist design, ornate chapels, and gilded altarpieces when you step inside. The highlight of the church is the Capela de São João Baptista, often referred to as the ‘world’s most expensive chapel’.

Decorated with lapis lazuli, precious marbles and amethyst, and finished with ivory, silver and gold, the chapel’s main focal point is an intricate mosaic. Created by Mattia Moretti it is called ‘The Baptism of Christ’ and will captivate your attention for quite some time.

26. Feira da Ladra

If you are into shopping, check out the ‘Feira da Ladra’ flea market.

Held every Tuesday and Saturday, from dawn until early afternoon, at Campo de Santa Clara – a square by the National Pantheon – the market has a long history. Its name first appeared in documentation during the 17th Century. However, there is evidence it existed as far back as the 12th Century.

Many people believe its name translates to ‘Thieves’ Market’ because the word ‘ladra’ means a woman thief in Portuguese. However, it actually comes from ‘ladro’, meaning a flea or bug found in antiques. Today, several stalls or traders display their goods on a blanket. Shoppers can find everything from hand-made artisan items, books and clothes to coins, military objects, antiques and furniture.

25. Carmo Convent Ruins

The Carmo Convent Ruins are a hauntingly beautiful testament to a dark day in Lisbon’s history. The convent, constructed in the 14th century, was severely damaged during the devastating earthquake of 1755. At this time, many worshipers tragically lost their lives due to falling debris and masonry.

As a poignant reminder of the city’s past, the towering arches and crumbling walls create a captivating and eerie atmosphere. Visitors can explore the site, wandering among the weathered stone columns and imagining the grandeur that once existed. The adjacent Carmo Archaeological Museum houses artefacts that provide further insight into the site’s history.

The church’s front also faces the beautiful Largo do Carmo in Chiado, which features the stunning Chafariz do Carmo fountain as its centerpiece.

24. National Museum of Ancient Art

The National Museum of Ancient Art is one of our favorite attractions in Lisbon. Housed in a beautiful 17th-century palace, the museum boasts diverse works, including paintings, sculptures, textiles, and decorative arts.

Showcasing an extensive collection of art from Portugal and beyond, we saw incredible masterpieces by renowned artists such as Hieronymus Bosch, Albrecht Dürer, and Nuno Gonçalves. The museum’s main highlights include the ‘Temptations of Saint Anthony’ triptych and an impressive Portuguese Renaissance and Baroque collection.

What we liked most about this museum is that its rich and varied collection offers a fascinating journey through the artistic heritage of Portugal. A place you could easily spend all day at, it provides a captivating insight into the country’s cultural history.

23. Miradouro Sao Pedro de Alcantara

Lisbon’s most famous observation point is the Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara. It is located near the Elevador da Glória and showcases a tremendous city view.

An excellent place to get your bearings when you first arrive in the city, you will be able to observe Restauradores Square and Baixa from this vantage point. You should also be able to make out Avenida da Liberdade boulevard and the impressive walls and verdant pine trees of the Castelo de São Jorge. The Igreja da Graça, a 13th-century baroque-style grand church, can also be seen in detail.

The observation point is situated within an attractive, manicured garden, making it a lovely spot for a picnic or just relaxing after a busy sightseeing day.

22. LX Factory

One of the most fun things to do in Lisbon is a shopping trip to the LX Factory. Previously an industrial textile complex, LX Factory has transformed into one of Lisbon’s trendiest hubs of trendy restaurants, bars, and shops.

Situated under the Ponte de 25 Abril Bridge, the renovated area has a village-like feel with its cobbled streets and street art on rustic warehouse walls. Whilst there, you can buy clothes at Etnik Spring or Coqueta, jewellery at Ana Couto & Valérie Lachuer or Hilary & June, and home furnishing products at Pura Cal.

In addition, you can also enjoy a meal in a former industrial canteen, browse through a multi-story bookstore and witness artists at work in their ateliers and studios. Live music performances or exhibitions are also hosted from time to time.

21. Lisbon Zoo

Lisbon Zoo is no ordinary zoo. It is, in fact, a popular destination that combines entertainment, education, and conservation.

The zoo is home to a diverse range of animal species from around the world, allowing visitors to observe and learn about wildlife up close.

It houses everything from majestic lions and playful dolphins to colorful birds and adorable primates, thus offering a fascinating experience for all ages. It even has crocodiles, lynxes, ostriches and giraffes, which most people don’t get to see every day.

Alongside the animal exhibits, they offer educational programs, interactive displays, and informative presentations promoting awareness and conservation efforts. The zoo also features beautifully landscaped gardens and picnic areas, providing a pleasant and relaxing environment for you to enjoy.

20. Day Trip to Sintra

Lisbon is a great city, and you’ll no doubt want to spend as much time as you can there. However, if you do have time for a side trip, we recommend you visit the wonderful town of Sintra.

Sitting snug within the foothills of the craggy Serra de Sintra, it will take you about 40 minutes to get there by train from the city center. But once you are there, you will find yourself in a place with regal royal palaces, enchanting mansions, and an incredible Moorish castle, dating back to the 8th century.

The historic old town of Sintra-Vila is a delightful mix of colorful, ornate townhouses, decorative cafés, and traditional restaurants wedged along a maze of cobblestone streets and narrow alleys. It’s a place you will want to spend plenty of time soaking it all in.

19. Miradouro da Senhora do Monte

The Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is a famous landmark in Lisbon that offers another peaceful place to admire panoramic views of the city.

It’s located near Miradouro da Graça and provides a marvelous vantage point to observe the capital. Visitors can see the church of Graça and the castle, with houses cascading down its hillside, guarding the city.

The river and the Tagus estuary also illuminate the rooftops of Baixa, Carmo’s ruins, and the pastel tones of Avenidas Novas. Interestingly, this is where Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, gathered his troops to conquer Lisbon nine centuries ago. Today, the Lady of the Mount (Senhora do Monte) and her chapel – founded in 1147 – reign supreme here.

18. Ajuda National Palace

The Ajuda National Palace is one of the most impressive buildings in Lisbon. A grand architectural marvel built in the 19th century, it served as the royal family’s official residence, showcasing an opulent blend of Neoclassical and Baroque styles.

As you wander its halls, you’ll discover much about how the monarchy lived. Tourists can explore lavishly decorated rooms with exquisite tapestries, intricate furnishings, and magnificent chandeliers. The palace also houses a remarkable collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.

State Rooms occupy most of the upper floor, while there is a spectacular Music Room on the ground floor. Outside, the surrounding gardens provide a serene oasis with beautifully landscaped grounds and scenic viewpoints to take in the palace’s facade.

17. Museu Colecao Berardo

The Museu Coleção Berardo is a world-class contemporary art museum with a remarkable collection of modern and contemporary artworks. José Berardo, a prominent Portuguese businessman and art collector, founded it in 2006.

Located in the Praça do Império in Belém, the museum showcases various art movements and styles, including works by renowned artists. They include the likes of Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Andy Warhol, and Francis Bacon. The museum’s collection spans multiple mediums, including painting, sculpture, photography, and installation art.

Its sleek and spacious galleries provide a perfect setting to appreciate the innovative and often thought-provoking artworks within its two permanent exhibitions and several temporary shows. If you do plan to come here, be aware it is closed on Mondays.

16. Se Cathedral

Sé de Lisboa, also known as Lisbon Cathedral, holds great significance as the city’s oldest and most important church. Its construction, dating back to the 12th century, is defined by a predominantly Romanesque style. However, several alterations have incorporated other design styles, giving it a unique character over the years.

The cathedral is protected by its thick walls and two bell towers, which give it a medieval fortress-like appearance. Upon entering, visitors will find a decorative interior, including a fountain where Saint Anthony of Padua was baptized, 14th-century sarcophagi, and a striking 14th-century Gothic chapel.

One of its dominant features is its magnificent rose-stained glass window. At the same time, its intricate chapels and the imposing main altar are also noteworthy.

15. Vasco da Gama Bridge

Completed in 1998, the Vasco da Gama bridge is a modern feat of engineering and a popular attraction. Named after Portugal’s most famous explorer, it was built to alleviate Lisbon’s traffic congestion. Stretching for nearly 17 km (11 miles) across the Tagus River, the cable-stayed bridge is so long that its builders had to take the Earth’s curve into consideration when constructing it.

Built at an expense of 1.1 billion dollars, the six-lane bridge is expected to stand for more than a century, ensuring that visitors can experience its breathtaking architecture for generations to come.

14. National Azulejo Museum

Plastered on structures from churches and shops to metro stations, the colorful ceramic tiles known as azulejos are found everywhere in Lisbon. The National Azulejo Museum chronicles their architectural and cultural significance in the city’s long history.

A tradition that began in the 8th century with the arrival of the Moors, the art of tile-making in Portugal reached its height in the 16th century with the introduction of oxide coatings. The museum’s exhibits feature individual tiles as well as elaborate wall panels. The convent church located within the complex holds some of the most intricate examples of azulejo art.

Showcasing an extensive collection that spans several centuries, visitors can marvel at the intricate designs, vibrant colors, and storytelling elements depicted on these decorative tiles.

The museum explores the history and evolution of azulejos and highlights their significance in Portuguese culture and architecture. Its incredibly detailed displays incorporate everything from religious and historical scenes to geometric patterns and floral motifs.

13. Time Out Market Lisboa

In 2014, the oldest food market in Lisbon reopened as the Time Out Market Lisboa after an extensive renovation. It has since become the city’s most popular tourist attraction.

More than 3 million visitors flock to the food hall each year to explore Portugal’s regional cuisine. Boasting 35 kiosks and multiple restaurants, the marketplace offers everything from sheep’s cheese from Azeirao to Alentejo ham and Arcadia chocolates.

Foodies can enjoy prepared meals, sample treats and purchase beautifully packaged food to take home. The market opens every day at 10 a.m., making it the perfect place to savor a late brunch or early dinner.

12. Cristo Rei Statue

Inspired by Brazil’s iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, the Cristo Rei statue rises up from a hill overlooking the Targus River. The massive monument was built to express gratitude to God for allowing Portugal to escape the worst horrors of World War II.

It was opened to the public in 1959. Standing with arms outstretched, the Christ figure is set atop a tall arch with a rectangular observation deck at the base. An interior elevator takes visitors to a platform beneath the figure’s feet for panoramic views of Lisbon, the Targus estuary and the Golden-Gate-style 25 de Abril Bridge.

11. Praca do Comercio

One of the star attractions of Lisbon’s downtown waterfront, the Praca do Comercio is an expansive plaza flanked by elegant 18th-century buildings. Portugal’s Dom Jose I made his home here until the earthquake of 1755 reduced it to rubble.

Locals still refer to the square as the Terreiro do Paco, or yard of the royal palace. A monument featuring the king on horseback dominates the center of the plaza. A large triumphal arch completed in 1873 anchors the northern side. Hotels, shops and restaurants located nearby make the sunny square a popular destination for visitors exploring Lisbon’s scenic waterfront.

10. Monument to the Discoveries

The mammoth white-stone Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) stands like a ship with sails unfurled at shoreline of the Tagus River where many of Portugal’s most important voyages of exploration began.

It was built as a memorial to Infante Dom Henrique, who later became known as Prince Henry the Navigator. The prince who ushered in Portugal’s Age of Discovery is featured at the prow of the stone sculpture with other national heroes and explorers lined up behind him.

Inside the monument is a museum with interesting exhibits that provide further insights into Portugal’s maritime achievements. Additionally, visitors can ascend to its top level via an escalator to take in stunning panoramic views of the river and surrounding cityscape.

9. Museu Gulbenkian

Lisbon serves as the headquarters for the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, a non-profit organization funded by the fortune of the late Armenian oil magnate. Built to display the private art collection that Gulbenkian amassed during his lifetime, the Museu Gulbenkian offers visitors a truly extraordinary experience.

While the collection is small, the quality of each piece is extraordinary. From masterpieces by Monet, Renoir and Rembrandt to Lalique jewelry, Chinese jade and Persian porcelain, it’s a collection that encapsulates the best of every aspect and time period of art history. The museum often plays host to world-class traveling exhibitions as well.

8. Rossio Square (Pedro IV Square)

There’s no better place in Lisbon to soak up the local atmosphere than at Pedro IV Square, Lisbon’s most famous plaza. Located in the elegant Pombaline Lower Town district in central Lisbon, the “Rossio,” has been the city’s main gathering place since the Middle Ages.

During the Inquisition of the 16th century, the square served as a setting for public executions. Today, it’s the place where friends meet up to enjoy a beverage at a café or bar before attending the National Theater located on the north side of the square.

7. Santa Justa Elevator

Located in the downtown district, the Santa Justa Elevator offers visitors delightful views of lovely Lisbon. Built in 1902, the “elevador” was designed by Raul Mésnier, who was inspired by the famous tower in Paris, which his colleague Gustav Eiffel created.

The wrought-iron tower lifts passengers to a platform where a walkway leads to the ruins of Carmo Convent, a Gothic church that was partially destroyed during the great earthquake of 1755. Alternately, visitors can climb a staircase to the top of the elevator structure to enjoy vistas of the entire Baixa neighborhood.

6. Alfama District

The oldest quarter in historic Lisbon, the Alfama district is dotted with architectural landmarks, including some that date back to the city’s Moorish past, but it’s the charm of the neighborhood’s meandering streets, tasty eateries and Fado clubs that make the Alfama a can’t-miss destination.

Lined with Fado bars and clubs, Largo do Charariz de Dentro is the best place to go to enjoy the traditional Portuguese folk music. The plaza is just one of the many observation decks scattered around this hilly neighborhood. For an expansive view of the Alfama and the Tagus River, visitors head to Lisbon’s original Moorish gateway, Largo das Portas do Sol.

5. Lisbon Oceanarium

One of the best modern tourist attractions in Lisbon, the Oceanarium was built as part of the improvements the city made when it hosted the 1998 World Exposition. Located in the Parque das Nações in northeast Lisbon, the Lisbon Oceanarium is the largest indoor aquarium in Europe.

It’s organized into four unique habitats, with each representing a different ocean. In addition to all manner of sea life ranging from sharks and sting rays to penguins and otters, flora and fauna from each ecosystem are represented as well. Strolling pasts tank of colorful fish with tropical birds flitting overhead offers an immersive experience not to be missed.

4. Jeronimos Monastery

The Jerónimos Monastery is a magnificent architectural masterpiece, deservedly awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

This iconic monument dates back to the 16th century. It is a prime example of the Manueline style, characterized by intricate stonework and maritime motifs. The monastery’s grandeur is awe-inspiring, with its towering spires, ornate cloisters, and beautifully carved details. Your first impression of it will take your breath away.

Once inside, you can also explore the vast nave and chapels adorned with stunning religious art and exquisite stained glass windows. Notably, the monastery houses the tombs of famous Portuguese figures, including explorer Vasco da Gama.

Once you have toured the monastery, pop into the fascinating Maritime Museum adjacent to it, which offers insights into Portugal’s rich maritime history.

Most of the decades-old trolley cars that were once a primary mode of transportation in Lisbon are long gone, but visitors can still enjoy a ride on an antique streetcar on tram line 28.

The historic “eléctrico” takes passengers through the city’s oldest sectors past some of Lisbon’s most popular sights and attractions. Tourists often take tram 28 to the hilltop São Jorge Castle to take in the panoramic views, but the line is used by locals for their daily commutes too. The old tram line offers a great way to get oriented in the city and meet new people.

2. Sao Jorge Castle

One of Lisbon’s oldest treasures, São Jorge Castle (or St. George’s Castle) is situated at the top of a hill in the Alfama District. The city’s most popular attraction evokes the period when Lisbon was under Moorish rule, but the site was fortified centuries earlier when the Romans and Visigoths were in power as well.

After driving out the Moors in 1147, the Portuguese used the castle as a royal residence until the early 16th century. Today, the royal quarters are home to a museum featuring archeological exhibits.

Climbing the castle ramparts is a must-do activity in Lisbon, and it’s easy to understand why. The views from the parapets and battlements are simply breathtaking.

1. Belem Tower

Arguably, Lisbon’s most iconic landmark is The Belém Tower.

An endearing symbol of the city, the fortress-like tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Standing on the edge of the Tagus River, its Manueline architecture, characterized by intricate details and maritime motifs, is truly captivating.

Occupying a strategic location, it served as a defense structure during the Age of Discovery. You can find out more about its past by touring inside the tower. You will find several levels to explore there, including the Governor’s Hall, its dungeons and its main terrace.

Access to the latter is via a very steep and spiraling staircase, which might be challenging for some people. But if you can successfully negotiate it, you will be rewarded with superb panoramic views of the river and esplanade.

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Reader interactions.

March 22, 2019 at 10:45 am

Lisbon is overcrowded with tourists. I’d spend as little time as possible there. Just rent a car and travel along the coast and you’ll enjoy the authenthic Portugal and not this plastic city that Lisbon turned into over the past 5 years.

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The 15 Best Things to Do in Lisbon

By Chadner Navarro and Alia Akkam

There certainly isn’t a shortage of captivating ways to spend your days in Lisbon —there’s so much to experience, in fact, you might have a difficult time creating your to-do list. So we’ve done it for you: Devour the city’s iconic pastries at the famous Pastéis de Belém, then hang out with locals on the riverfront plaza of MAAT Museum, Lisbon’s newest art institution. After meandering around the city’s hidden corners and lesser-known neighborhood hangouts, marvel at the city from the perch of São Jorge Castle. These 15 experiences ensure your stay will be a memorable (and action-packed) one. Read on for our picks of the best things to do in Lisbon.

Read our complete Lisbon travel guide here .

This gallery has been updated with new information since its original publish date.

Ajuda National Palace Arrow

This 19th-century palace was once the royal residence of Dom Luís I when he was king of Portugal. It is now used as a museum that you need tickets to access. The wildly opulent space houses a fantastic collection of decorative art, including chandeliers, marble statues, porcelain, tapestries, and much more. Some of the rooms are also used as gallery spaces for contemporary art exhibits. The property is pretty spectacular and overwhelming in its grandeur. There’s weight to every room considering how much there is to look at, whether it’s an old cabinet filled with porcelain cups or massive gold-framed portraits. If you’re into royal collections, this is likely the best you’ll find in all of Portugal.

Tram 28 Arrow

If you’re in search of Belém’s cultural and culinary adventures, you can simply hop on the sleek No. 15 tram from the city center to get around. But it’s the No. 28 that every visitor should weave into their itinerary. These vintage Remodelado streetcars, wooden and painted yellow, are a throwback to another era. In peak season, you could be waiting for an hour to board one of these beauties. But that retro feel, perched on a bench as the tram clatters its way through the city’s narrow streets and blares its horn, is priceless.

LX Factory Arrow

LX Factory is an industrial complex from the 19th century that's now home to a bunch of cool shops, restaurants, bars, and office spaces. Located in the far-west of the city, in the neighborhood of Alcântara, it offers a look into the more modern side of Lisbon.  If you’re into checking out cool, of-the-moment venues, it’s worth heading here to take a break from the city’s more historic sights; walk around and pop in and out of the various businesses that call the area home.

Time Out Market Lisboa Arrow

Time Out magazine has curated this upbeat food hall in Cais do Sodre, which successfully merges the worlds of culinary highbrow and lowbrow. Set within the old-school Mercado da Ribeira, where locals buy their meat and fish, it’s one of the best places in Lisbon to while away the day, eating and drinking from more than 50 different concepts. Start with charcuterie from the more-than-a-century-old brand Manteigaria Silva and end with Italian-style ice cream packed into a wafer-biscuit cone from Santini. One of the best reasons to visit is to sample the cuisine from some of Portugal’s most famous chefs, including Miguel Castro e Silva, Marlene Vieira, Miguel Laffan, and Henrique Sá Pessoa.

Olivia Morelli

Gianluca Longo

Charlie Hobbs

Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT) Arrow

The main reason to visit the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT)—a modern cross-cultural hub that brings together visual arts, urban affairs, technology, and science—is the setting. British architect Amanda Levete’s undulating building is covered in white ceramic tiles and capped with a rooftop terrace, while exhibition spaces can also be found in the newly reimagined central power station. The permanent collection and the rotating exhibitions run the gamut, from pop art to ceramics to wood sculptures. There’s even an archival collection about the history of Portuguese electricity. It’s also home to what is now the most impressive collection of contemporary Portuguese art.

Calouste Gulbenkian Museum Arrow

Located in the northern edge of Lisbon, Museu Calouste Gulbenkian feels like an art-filled oasis that travelers rarely visit. Tranquil gardens surround a brutalist building that houses world-class pieces spanning 5,000 years of history—think Egyptian sculptures, John Singer Sargent paintings, and Art Nouveau jewelry. The museum added sculptures around the garden, and it’s great to split the visit up between the indoor galleries with a stroll around the grounds.

Praça do Comércio Arrow

Lisbon certainly doesn’t lack for stunning plazas, but perhaps the most important—the grandest of them all—is Praça do Comércio. Before the earthquake of 1755, it was here where one found the royal palace. Today, with its sunflower yellow buildings, arcades, and commanding statue of Dom José I, the aura is just as majestic. Envisioned as a gateway to the New World, the vibrant transportation hub has a ferry terminal on one side and trams whizzing by on the other, so it’s easy to weave into packed itineraries. This is an ideal place to kick off any Lisbon adventure: It doesn’t take long to wander through the square, but one immediately feels its powerful personality and thrilling history.

We Hate Tourism Tours: Walk in the Real City Arrow

This three-and-a-half hour walking tour gives travelers an off-the-beaten glimpse of the city. (It’s a public walking tour, so make sure to reserve in advance.) The guides have an easy-breezy approach that make it seem like you’re being shown around by a friend—expect a good mix of historical, cultural, and, even political info peppered with personal storytelling. Overall, it’s best for people who would rather learn about Lisbon’s modern-day narrative rather than its history or past. You get some of that history, of course, but this tour is meant to show you parts of the city that don’t often land on the mainstream tourist routes, even if you’re only a couple of blocks away.

São Jorge Castle Arrow

São Jorge Castle, a hilltop castle, is one of Lisbon’s most emblematic scenes. Before the Moors built the fortress in the mid-11th century, the Visigoths settled here. Later, after Dom Afonso Henriques became Portugal’s first king in 1147, it became the domain of royalty, and enjoyed a long time playing host to lavish soirees and visiting dignitaries. This castle certainly has a museum feel, what with its clever camera obscura offering 360-degree views of Lisbon in real time, archaeological site spanning three diverse periods, and ruins of the former royal palace. It’s the view, though, that’s the star. Peering out at the city’s abundance of red rooftops and the Tagus River beyond is one of Lisbon’s most thrilling rituals.

Café A Brasileira Arrow

A bronze statue of Fernando Pessoa greets visitors at Café A Brasileira—the beloved poet frequented this joint to sip absinthe. One of Lisbon’s oldest (and perhaps most famous) cafés, this circa-1905 institution was, in its heyday, a grand place for writers and intellectuals to convene. Today it's a bit of a tourist trap, but don’t let that deter you. The Art Deco backdrop, complete with dark wood, splashes of brass, mirrors, and a black-and-white floor, is like a piece of Portugal’s heritage, reborn.

Jéronimos Monastery Arrow

Set close to Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery is a limestone-clad Manueline masterpiece that was built for the Hieronymite Monastery on the site of an old church—the one where Vasco da Gama and his crew spent their last night in Portugal before their famed seafaring sojourn to India. The massive structure, which commenced building in 1501, took a century to complete. History geeks and architecture nerds will appreciate wandering through here, but it’s not hard for anyone to succumb to the UNESCO site’s staggering size and grandeur.

Clube de Fado Arrow

In Alfama, a five-minute walk from the Museu do Fado, the Portuguese music adventure continues at Clube de Fado. This warm restaurant and performance venue, awash in red, combines the Portuguese guitar and melancholy fado vocals with homestyle cuisine. Nightly fado performances by artists like Cuca Roseta and Sofia Ramos are buoyed by the guitar wizardry of Clube de Fado owner Mário Pacheco, the son of famed fado guitarist António Pacheco. The performers, whether old-timers or emerging talents, give it their all in a retro setting.

Belém Tower Arrow

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Belém Tower was built on the northern bank of the Tagus River between 1514 and 1520 by architect Francisco de Arruda. Also known as the Tower of St. Vincent, it was originally constructed to defend the city. Later, the fortress acquired new life as both a lighthouse and customs office. No need to be a history buff to enjoy the power of this place. Beware the narrow stairs, though—navigating the building’s five floors and rooftop terrace requires stamina, but the trek to the top is rewarded with killer views.

Pastéis de Belém Arrow

You can find delicious versions of pastel de nata, Portugal’s signature confection, throughout Lisbon. But none of these cinnamon-dusted egg custard tarts are as entrenched in Portuguese history as the ones served at this Belém institution. The shop, originally part of a sugar refinery, has been cranking out this proprietary recipe—an ancient one embraced by monks of the adjacent Jerónimos Monastery—since 1837. Buy a six-pack and reserve time to enjoy them leisurely inside the retro, blue-and-white tiled room. Sipping a coffee while watching excited visitors taking their first bite is itself a Lisbon attraction.

Santa Justa Lift Arrow

This might just be the world’s most beautiful elevator. Designed by Portugal native Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, the vertical lift—also known as the Elevador do Carmo—made its debut in 1902. Mesnier du Ponsard was a student of Gustave Eiffel, so it’s not surprising that the public elevator, crafted from cast iron and embellished with filigree, flaunts a distinct turn-of-the-century French style. A seemingly endless queue translates into a frustrated crowd; still, though, visitors stick it out—the gorgeous sliver of transportation and architectural history is well worth it.

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7 of the best things to do in Lisbon

Nov 26, 2023 • 6 min read

From riding the city's iconic trams to visiting Unesco-listed sites, here are Lisbon's top experiences © Gabriel Mello / Getty Images

Over the last decade or so,  Lisbon  has emerged as one of Europe’s top tourist destinations.

With its cobbled alleys, soft color palette, UNESCO-listed heritage sites and white-domed cathedrals, it has also drawn a flux of new residents, all seduced by its beauty and balmy weather. Here's our guide to the best things to do in Portugal 's capital city.

1. Visit Belém and its UNESCO-listed monastery

One of Lisbon’s few must-see sights is Belém 's undisputed architectural showstopper, the  Mosteiro dos Jerónimos . You will almost certainly want to photograph the stunning honey-stone Manueline cloisters inside this UNESCO-listed 1495 monastery. On the nearby riverfront, another UNESCO-listed signature sight is the Torre de Belém . This chess-piece-like fortress epitomizes the excess of the Age of Discovery, and the tower top rewards stair-climbers with sublime views over the Tagus. When you're done with sightseeing, cocktails and pomegranate-pink sunsets await down by the river.

Planning tip:  Time your visit to Mosterio dos Jerónimos for early or late in the day if you want to avoid the crowds.

2. Soak up all those stunning views from Lisbon's miradouros

Legend has it that Lisbon, like Rome, was built upon seven hills. The city – reputed to be Europe’s second-oldest capital after Athens – has mushroomed since its founding some 2,700 years ago and now covers many more than just seven hills, meaning that there are plenty of vantage points to take in the views. Known as miradouros in Portuguese, these spots dot the historical center, affording stunning vistas of this pastel-hued metropolis and the mighty Tagus River along its southern edge.

Local favorite miradouros include  São Pedro de Alcâtara , a postage-stamp-sized garden in the trendy  Príncipe Real neighborhood where you can soak in the view while sipping a glass of rosé, and, directly across town, the  Miradouro da Graça that looks out over the nearby  Castelo de São Jorge , the ruins of an 11th-century Moorish palace. 

For picture-perfect panoramic views similar to what’s on offer at the Elevador Santa Justa (a turn-of-the-20th-century public transit project linking the central Baixa neighborhood with its hilltop neighbor, the aptly named Bairro Alto, or "high neighborhood") head to TOPO , a terrace bar on the top floor of a shopping center off the fast-gentrifying Martim Moniz Square. 

Planning tip:  The best time to visit is sunset, when Lisbon’s hallmark golden light illuminates the city.

Explore Miradouro da Graça effortlessly with GetYourGuide.  Book your tour today .

3. Tour the city's best art museums

Get a sense of Portugal’s once-global presence at the  Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga , the country’s answer to the Louvre. It contains treasures of Portuguese and European art, but also pieces that were taken from formerly colonized regions that once stretched from West Africa to India to Japan. Housed in a 17th-century palace in the Lapa neighborhood, the museum also has a manicured garden that boasts an enviable view over the Tagus.

Across town, the  Museu Calouste Gulbenkian offers visitors a whirlwind overview of the history of art, from ancient Egypt to the present day. Amassed by the Turkish-born British financier Calouste Gulbenkian, the eclectic collection is widely acknowledged as among the premier private collections in the world.

Transform your visit to Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga by  booking with GetYourGuide.

4. Don't miss a live fado performance

The Portuguese word saudade , which loosely translates in English as longing, nostalgia or wistful yearning, is widely considered a defining quality of the Portuguese national character. It’s also at the heart of Portugal’s national music, fado, which is tinged with melancholy even at its most upbeat and is often nothing short of a heart-wrenching cri de coeur , set to a pithy classical guitar. Thought to have originated in Lisbon in the early 19th century among sailors and dock workers, the soulful musical style has become so deep a part of the national culture here that when its most famous singer, Amália Rodrigues, died in 1999, the government declared three days of official mourning. 

To leave Lisbon without seeing fado performed live would, then, verge on the criminal. Luckily, restaurants known for their live fado shows abound in Lisbon, particularly in the popular Alfama neighborhood where the style got its start. The Mesa de Frades , a cozy, intimate space known for its top-notch performers, is among the top venues, attracting such fans as Madonna, who frequented the restaurant while she was living in Lisbon. The Alfama is also home to the Museu do Fado , a small museum showcasing all manner of fado-related artifacts from the first recordings of the genre to its hallmark pear-shaped guitars.

5. Taste fresh seafood dishes

Half an hour from the Atlantic, Lisbon is a seafood lover's paradise. You’ll get top-notch seafood at any price point – from humble holes-in-the-wall food stands to fine dining. Founded in the 1950s, Cervejaria Ramiro is a perennial classic, serving up lobster, shellfish, giant tiger shrimp, prawns and more to a lively crowd. A line generally starts to form before the place even opens.  Água Pela Barba , in the Chiado neighborhood, offers up a smaller but no less mouthwatering seafood selection in a more intimate space.

Planning tip:  If you’re hankering for something truly special, you can’t go wrong with the  Restaurante 100 Maneiras , one of Lisbon’s most acclaimed dining experiences. Reservations are a must. 

6. Ride the historic tram 28E

Few Lisbon images are as iconic as those of the city's vintage electric trams. These adorable yellow-and-white elétricos have been shaking, rattling and rolling around the city since 1901 (they were horse-pulled before that). And none of the system's five lines are coveted more than tram 28E , which crisscrosses the city center between the westside's Campo de Ourique and Martim Moniz, passing many of Lisbon's key sights, astonishing lookouts and symbolic neighborhoods along the way.

Planning tip: Other old tram routes offer a similarly rewarding experience. However, these characterful carriages aren't particularly comfortable and don't cover a lot of the city, so if you're looking for an efficient way to get around in Lisbon , you may find the metro or the bus networks are better choices.

7. Cycle to the coast

Technically, Lisbon is not a beach town, but its laid-back vibe and the palm trees that dot the pastel-colored cityscape give it a distinctly ocean-front feeling. In fact, it’s a short car, train or ferry ride from scores of proper beaches . To make a day of it, rent a bike in the far western Lisbon neighborhood of Belém. There, hop on the ferry to Trafaria on the southern bank of the Tagus River, a low-key fishing village that feels worlds away from bustling Lisbon. Now take the bike path due west, and you’ll hit the start of the Caparica Coast, a 24km-long (14-mile-long) stretch of golden sandy beaches. But beware, the North Atlantic waters are pretty cold year-round.

This article was first published March 2020 and updated November 2023

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What to See in Lisbon?

Our 22 top lisbon must-sees.

Latest update: June 15, 2023

In a nutshell: Our favorite Lisbon highlights

• Lisbon, with its blue and white azulejos and beautiful fado music, is one of our top picks for a city trip in Europe.
• Must-see sights in Lisbon include Tram Line 28E, Praça do Comércio, and the countless lookout points.
• Cool neighborhoods in Lisbon include the historic Alfama district, the nightlife hub Bairro Alto , and Belém with its historic monuments.
• In addition to the sights in Lisbon, be sure to try Pastéis de Nata , wander around LX Factory , and eat at Time Out Market .
• Great day trip options from Lisbon include the cities of Sintra and Cascais, or one of the many beautiful beaches near Lisbon.

That’s a quick overview of our Lisbon highlights. In our article, we will go into more detail on the 22 best sights in Lisbon.

What to see in Lisbon in 3 days?

What to see in Lisbon if you only have a few days to explore the city? Lisbon has so much to offer, but for visitors with limited time, these are the top Lisbon sights that can be easily explored in one weekend .

• Take a ride on Tram 28E
• Enjoy the view from a Miradouro

Praça do Comércio

• Check out the unique elevators – our pick: Elevador de Santa Justa
• Stroll through Alfama and take in the view from Castelo de São Jorge
• Eat at Time Out Market at least once
• Take a half-day trip to Bélem

All Lisbon sights on a map

So you can get a quick lay of the land, we made a map showing our 22 must-see spots in Lisbon.

Download Lisbon’s attractions map for easy access

The Tram Line 28E

Taking a ride on the famous Tram 28E is a must for your Lisbon sightseeing itinerary! The yellow cars with their 1940s charm are iconic and attract lots of tourists.

The 28E runs from Martim Moniz station in the east to the final stop, Campo Ourique in the west, where you can also find the cemetery of Prazeres, a real hidden gem of Lisbon .

You’ll cross many of the city’s most popular neighborhoods like Alfama, Bairro Alto, Chiado and Baixa, passing many Lisbon highlights such as Praça do Comércio (#11) or the Lisbon Cathedral (#13).

The route itself is already spectacular : the tram goes up the steepest hills, passing through narrow streets in which only a piece of paper will fit between the tram and the house walls.

Our tip : Get on at the final stop, Campo Ourique. It’s not as busy and you’ll usually still find a free seat.

Pastéis de Nata

What to do in Lisbon besides sightseeing? The answer is Pastéis de Nata – small puff pastry cups filled with creamy custard that are reason enough to visit Lisbon. These addictive treats can be found on almost any corner in Lisbon and have an interesting history.

The origin of Pastéis de Nata goes back to the nuns at the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, who used egg whites to stiffen their caps and came up with a new pastry using the egg yolks. They eventually sold the original recipe to the sugar refinery Fabrica Pastéis de Belém, and to this day, the recipe remains a closely guarded secret .

People often refer to Pastéis de Nata as Pastéis de Belém, but those are actually just the original ones from the Fabrica Pastéis de Belém .

Some say they’re the best in the city, but we don’t think it’s worth standing in line. There are plenty of delicious Pastéis all over town, so we prefer trying a different place every day.

The best viewpoints in Lisbon

Apart from Pastéis de Nata, there’s another thing Lisbon has plenty of – and that’s Miradouros. Miradouro means viewpoint in Portuguese and with a city of seven hills, there are lots of fantastic viewpoints to check out.

Honestly, we can’t decide which one we like best, so here are our top 5 Miradouros for every occasion:

• Miradouro Portas do Sol – the classic : One of the most beautiful but also very touristy viewpoints. You overlook the roofs of Alfama and there are food stalls and street musicians creating the perfect atmosphere.
• Miradouro Graça – for sunsets : From this viewpoint, you have a great view of Castelo de São Jorge. It’s also very popular with locals and a great spot to enjoy the sunset.
• Miradouro Santa Catarina – for the young crowd : This viewpoint fills up with young Lisboners in the evenings, playing music, chatting, and having a beer. The atmosphere is super relaxed.
• Miradouro São Pedro de Alcântara – the picturesque : Besides the view of the Tagus River and the Baixa district, this viewpoint is impressive for its artful garden with fountains, colorful flower beds and sculptures.
• Miradouro da Nossa Senhora do Monte – the hidden gem : A lesser-known viewpoint with a view over the Mouraria district. Not many tourists come here and it’s a little quieter.

Elevador de Santa Justa

Along with the viewpoints, there are also the elevators. These aren’t your ordinary building elevators.

The Elevador de Santa Justa is located in a 45-meter-tall iron tower that has a slight resemblance to the Eiffel Tower in Paris . The elevator has two cabins with a capacity of 29 people, taking passengers up and down. When you reach the top, you’re greeted with a viewing platform with an amazing panoramic view of Lisbon’s rooftops.

But originally, the elevator wasn’t just for tourists, it’s actually officially part of the public transportation system. The elevator in the Baixa neighborhood is connected to the Chiado district via a bridge . Given that Lisbon was built on seven hills, this was meant to make it easier for locals to get around during the hot summer months without having to climb up and down the hills.

Our tips for visiting the Elevador de Santa Justa

If you ask us, you don’t really need to take the elevator . Just walk across the bridge from the other side. There’s always a long line in front of the elevator, and the real highlight is actually the view from the top, not the ride.

But if you do decide to go on it, you can use your Viva Viagem or day pass as your ticket, since the elevator is technically part of the public transportation system. Of course, there are tickets available on site, but they’re way more expensive.

Elevador da Bica

The Elevador da Bica is even less of an elevator than the Elevador de Santa Justa. It’s actually one of three funiculars in Lisbon.

On a super steep route of about 250 meters, it covers 45 meters in height and takes you right into the nightlife district of Bairro Alto.

It’s been around since 1892 and the bright yellow retro cabins have a charming vibe. We also really like the small side streets where you can see the authentic Lisbon life unfold.

A round trip costs 3.80 euros, a one-way trip is not possible. Alternatively, your day pass for public transportation works here too.

Elevador da Glória

Right next to the Miradouro São Pedro de Alcântara viewpoint (#3) you’ll find the steepest street in Lisbon : Calçada da Glória.

This is where Elevador da Glória runs, one of Lisbon’s three funiculars . Apparently, the steep ascent was too much for the Lisbon locals.

The funicular connects the famous Praça de los Restauradores at the bottom with the Bairro Alto neighborhood at the upper station.

Round trips cost 3.80 euros or you can just use your daily public transportation ticket again.

Time Out Market

Across from the Cais do Sodre train station is the historic Mercado da Ribeira market hall . It’s been fully renovated and now houses a little paradise called the Time Out Market.

With more than 30 food stalls , you can find everything your heart desires: Portuguese cuisine, burgers, sushi, sweets, and more. If you have a vacation rental with a kitchen, you should also check out the stalls with fresh fish, meat, and veggies.

Prices range from relatively cheap to pretty expensive . Since the Time Out Market has become one of Lisbon’s most popular markets in recent years, it’s earned a bit of a reputation as a tourist trap. We don’t see it that way though. But it’s still a good idea to first check out the different stalls before deciding where to eat.

LXFactory is a little hipster and artist haven outside of Lisbon’s downtown area. On the big factory grounds in the Alcântara neighborhood, fabric and yarn were produced since 1846, until industrial change eventually made its way here too.

Nowadays, the former industrial grounds are home to over 150 restaurants, designer shops, and creatives . Taking a walk around the grounds feels a bit like being in Berlin .

You can grab a bite to eat, shop for clothes and all sorts of designer goods, or just take some great photos. The LX Factory is a great place for photography in Lisbon – there are plenty of photo motifs to capture!

Checking out the website is worth it since cool exhibitions and events are held here regularly.

Alfama and Castelo neighborhoods

Alfama and Castelo blend together so seamlessly that these two neighborhoods feel like they’re one.

While Alfama is one of the most well-known neighborhoods and home to some of Lisbon’s top tourist attractions like Castelo São Jorge and the cathedral, you still get a sense of Alfama’s original flair as a neighborhood for poor fishermen and its history of Arab occupation .

Exploring the narrow streets and letting yourself get lost among the locals is so much fun. Adorable house facades, traditional Azulejos tiles, cool street art, and clotheslines hanging over the streets – you’ll find the real Lisbon life in Alfama.

Bairro Alto neighborhood

Bairro Alto is the nightlife district of Lisbon . You can grab a delicious meal and enjoy a good cocktail to end the day.

It’s particularly appealing to young folks as its nightlife starts buzzing after 9 p.m. and there’s plenty going on.

But even during the day, it’s worth walking through the streets of Bairro Alto. For example, the Rua do Norte has some great clothing stores .

Before the earthquake in 1755, there used to be a palace building with a royal waterfront castle here. Today, you’ll find the huge Commercial Square here, which was rebuilt to impress arriving kings and presidents.

Many tourists hang out here to check out the square and the Arco Triunfal , also known as Arco da Rua Augusta . Oh, and there’s also a lookout platform on the triumphal arch.

If you’re looking for lunch or a coffee, there’s plenty of restaurants and cafes around. Plus, there’s a Welcome Center and an interactive Lisbon Story Center where you can take a fun multimedia tour of Lisbon’s history.

Castelo de São Jorge

The Castelo de São Jorge fortress looms over Alfama. With its battlements, flags, and a whopping eleven towers, it looks like it’s straight out of a fairy tale .

Admittedly, the climb up all those steps will have you huffing and puffing. But once you make it to the top, the view of the old town and the Tagus River is simply stunning . Plus, you’re at one of the highest spots in all of Lisbon.

The line for tickets at the booth is always crazy long. So, we suggest getting an online ticket beforehand . If you’re interested in learning more about the castle, you can also book a guided tour.

Ticket: Castelo de São Jorge with tour guide

To the website of Castelo São Jorge

Lisbon Cathedral

The Sé Patriarcal Cathedral is the oldest and most important church in Lisbon. It’s actually a miracle it’s still standing, especially because it survived two earthquakes and a dictatorship.

From the outside, the church looks like a fortress , complete with two side towers. But that makes sense since it was built on the remains of a mosque as a symbol of the victory over the Moorish occupiers.

We don’t usually go inside churches, but since it’s one of Lisbon’s top spots , we checked it out. And trust us, the gigantic nave inside is worth a detour.

If you just want to take a quick look, it’s free. But if you want to see the treasury and sanctuary, you’ll need a ticket.

Closed on Sundays

Panteão Nacional - Igreja Santa Engrácia

It’s one of the most beautiful churches in Lisbon and kind of reminds us of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome . It’s made entirely of white marble and shines bright in the sunlight.

Next to the dome, there’s a big observation deck 40 meters up where you’ll have a great view of Alfama. If your feet are tired, you can take the elevator up.

Fun fact: there’s a saying in Portuguese to describe something that never gets finished: “like the construction of Santa Engrácia”. And boy, did it take a while to build – 350 years to be exact.

Ticket for the Pantheon with fast access

Closed on Mondays

To the website of the Pantheon

Mosteiro dos Jerónimos

The Mosteiro dos Jerónimos is one of the most important sights in Lisbon and even part of UNESCO World Heritage .

The building seems enormous and the almost 300-meter-long park in front only adds to this impression. Inside, you’ll see elegant decorations and little towers everywhere – it’s beautiful!

The monastery is always busy, so if you don’t want to wait in long lines, make sure to buy your ticket online in advance .

Our tip : The Mosteiro dos Jerónimos is located close to the Torre de Belém (#16) and the Padrão dos Descobrimentos (#17) monument. You can easily combine these three tourist attractions in Lisbon.

To the website of the monastery

Torre de Belém

Torre de Belém is a must-see in Lisbon . Located right by the harbor entrance, it was built as a watchtower to protect against intruders .

But it’s not just a tower, it’s more like a small fortress. It has four floors, including a bulwark, a royal hall, a governor’s room, and a chapel.

At the top, 35 meters up, there’s an observation deck with a great view of Lisbon, the sea, and the Tagus River.

To the website of the Bélem Tower

Padrão dos Descobrimentos

If you walk along the riverfront from Torre de Belém, you’ll come across the Padrão dos Descobrimentos. It’s translates to Monument of the Discoveries .

It was built in 1960, marking the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator and to commemorate the age of discoveries .

On the monument, you can see 33 important figures from that time. Although we have to admit, we couldn’t recognize anyone, it’s still pretty cool to look at.

Ponte 25 de Abril

Wait, did we suddenly land in San Francisco? No, but the huge, red suspension bridge Ponte 25 de Abril looks just like the Golden Gate Bridge . No wonder, it was built by the same construction company.

The bridge connects the neighborhoods of Alcântara and Almada and is the third longest suspension bridge in the world , with just over three kilometers. Cars drive on the upper level and trains run below. Unfortunately, the bridge is not accessible to pedestrians, but you can ride on bus line 753 to enjoy the view over the Tagus River.

One of the newer attractions in Lisbon, the Pilar 7 Experience , is a multimedia exhibition that explores the history of the bridge. The highlight of the experience is the viewing platform made of glass , where you stand right next to the bridge.

To the ticket for the Pilar 7 Experience

Cristo Rei Statue

At the southern end of the Ponte 25 de Abril is our next top Lisbon attraction: the famous Cristo Rei statue.

It sits on a 75-meter-high pedestal. The statue itself is 28 meters high, making it one of the tallest structures in Portugal .

Take the elevator up to the viewing platform at the base of the statue: the view of the Tagus River and the city is simply breathtaking and one of our favorite scenic views in Lisbon!

Our tip : We recommend combining your visit to the Cristo Rei statue with a ferry ride across the Tagus. It’s beautiful! Alternatively, you can join a guided tour from the Old Town and don’t have to worry about transportation.

Tour to Cristo Rei statue with boat trip across the Tagus River

8 euros (elevator)

To the website of the Cristo Rei statue

Parque das Nações

The Parque das Nações isn’t actually a park. It’s one of the most modern districts and the business center of Lisbon. With its many glass facades and futuristic architecture, it’s got a big city vibe. But why should tourists care?

Well, the Parque das Nações was created during the 1998 World Expo and you can still find several cool attractions here today.

• Oceanário de Lisboa : One of the largest aquariums in Europe, and home to around 8,000 marine animals, including sharks and rays ( get tickets here )
• Lisbon Cable Car : Take a gondola ride 30 meters above the Expo grounds and enjoy the view of the Tagus River ( get tickets here )
• Pavilhão do Conhecimento : An exciting museum with lots of hands-on science for kids of all ages ( get tickets here )

Most of these attractions are great for families with kids. If you’re looking for more Lisbon tips for kids, check out this article.

Beaches near Lisbon

Need a break from all the sightseeing in Lisbon? Head to a nearby beach for a day of sun and surf.

Many beaches are just a 40-minute public transport ride away. The water may be cold, but during the hot summer months from July to September, it’s perfect.

One of the closest beaches is Praia de Carcavelos . It has 1.5 km of soft sandy beach and great waves for surfing.

A bit further, about 45 minutes by car from Lisbon, is Praia do Guincho . This is a beautiful and quiet natural beach where the wind often blows strong, making it a popular spot for surfers and kiteboarders.

If you’re looking for more tips on beautiful beaches in Lisbon, be sure to check out the following article.

Day trip to Sintra from Lisbon

About 40 minutes away by train is the picturesque town of Sintra . The highlight in Sintra is the Palácio Nacional da Pena , a fairytale castle from the Romantic era. And that’s the perfect word to describe it: the colorful domes and turrets above the forests of Sintra are lovely! The palace is one of the most magnificent in the world.

Aside from the Palácio da Pena, there is still plenty to see, such as the Castelo dos Mouros fortress, the old town, and the Palácio Nacional de Sintra.

Our tip : Sintra is very hilly and if you really want to see the town, you’re dependent on public transportation. We highly recommend a guided tour from Lisbon . That way, you won’t have to wait for buses on site and you’ll also have a transfer from Lisbon.

From Lisbon: Day trip to Sintra

General tips: How to best see Lisbon’s sights

To wrap things up, we want to give you some general travel tips for Lisbon to make planning your trip a bit easier.

#1 Book a central hotel

To see as much as possible of Lisbon, it makes sense to stay in the center. We have some tips for central hotels in Lisbon for you.

Tempo FLH Hotels Petit Lusa

Hotel da Baixa Le Consulat

Memmo Príncipe Real Bairro Alto Hotel

Still haven’t found the right hotel in Lisbon? Then check out these two articles.

#2 Getting around Lisbon

You can reach most of Lisbon’s sights on foot. But if you use public transportation, we recommend the Viva Viagem Card.

You can easily buy the card at the metro station’s ticket machine for 0.50 euros. After that you can either load it with a single ticket (1.50 euros), a day pass (6.45 euros), or credit . With the latter, you pay per trip until the credit is used up. Most trips then cost 1.35 euros.

Just swipe the card over the reader at the start of each trip (and again when getting off if you use the metro).

Note : Unused credit on your Viva Viagem Card is not refundable.

#3 Book a guided tour

We’re big fans of city tours because your guide knows all the coolest spots and insider tips for Lisbon. We can recommend these Lisbon tours.

• Budget-friendly : Group Tour Lisbon – perfect for your first visit, includes all Lisbon highlights
• Private : Private Walking Tour – especially suitable for families and groups, you have your guide all to yourself
• By bike : Bike Tour from the Old Town to Belém – discover even more of the city by bike

Want more tips for city tours in Lisbon? Sure, you’ll find them in this article:

What are your must-sees in Lisbon?

That was our list of the 22 most beautiful sights in Lisbon. Have you been there? Do you know any other Lisbon highlight that we missed on our list? Please share more in the comments, we’re excited to hear about them!

40 Best Sights in Lisbon: Exploring Portugal’s Capital

WELCOME TO LISBON, THE PICTURESQUE CAPITAL CITY OF PORTUGAL

Nestled between steep hills and the vast Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon is a city full of life, culture, and history, offering something for every traveler. With so many amazing sights, knowing where to start is hard. So what are the best sights in Lisbon?

From its historic districts to its cultural landmarks, this Portuguese capital has something for everyone, including some of the best viewpoints. Whether exploring the narrow streets of Alfama , admiring the art at the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, or marveling at the Belem Tower’s views, so many sights will take your breath away.

So, pack your walking shoes and get ready to explore the best things Portugal’s capital city offers . We will cover the best areas and best places to visit that will surely capture your heart and leave you with unforgettable memories.

But first, let’s answer the age-old question is the Lisbon card worth it?

The Lisboa Card: Is it Worth it? 

The Lisboa or Lisbon Card is a popular tourist pass that offers free or discounted access to around 30 popular attractions and museums, plus public transportation in Lisbon.

Why not go on a Lisbon sightseeing bus ? Visit some of the most beautiful places in Lisbon on a hop-on-hop-off bus excursion

In terms of price, there are three options, depending on the length of time that you’ll need it:

• 24-hour card costs: €22 for adults and €15 for a child.
• A 48-hour card costs: €37 for adults and €21 for a child.
• A 72-hour card costs: €46 for adults and €26 for a child.

But is it worth it? If you plan on visiting many of the attractions included in the pass and use public transportation regularly, then yes, the Lisboa Card is definitely worth it. 

Overall, the card can be a great way to save money and streamline your sightseeing experience in Lisbon, especially if it’s your first time visiting these tourist attractions. Still, evaluating your travel needs and itinerary is essential before deciding.

Hop on Tram 28

This classic yellow streetcar has been a symbol of the city since the 1930s and offers visitors a unique way to explore Lisbon’s charming streets. The Tram 28 route meanders through some of the city’s most beloved districts, including Graça, Alfama , Baixa, Chiado, and Estrela .

As you wind through the narrow, cobblestone streets, you’ll be immersed in the city’s vibrant atmosphere, catching glimpses of local life and viewpoints like the Miradouro das Portas do Sol . With its vintage charm and scenic route, Tram 28 is a favorite among tourists and locals.

To make the most of your Tram 28 adventure, start your journey at either the Martim Moniz or Campo Ourique stops. These endpoints are typically less crowded, giving you a better chance of snagging a seat. Remember that the tram can get busy during peak hours, so consider riding in the morning or early evening to avoid the rush.

🎫 Tram tickets can be purchased on board or at nearby kiosks, and a single ride costs around €3.

Does the Lisboa Card include Tram 28, the most famous tram in Lisbon?  Yes, it is included . 

Best Sights in Lisbon

Discover the best sights in Lisbon with our guide to the top Lisbon tourist attractions. From iconic monuments to picturesque neighborhoods, there’s no shortage of places to visit in Lisbon. Immerse yourself in the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture as you explore tourist attractions in Lisbon, such as the iconic Belém Tower or Alfama district .

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, these Lisbon places will surely delight you, offering an array of unforgettable experiences and unforgettable things to do in Lisbon.

💡 Be aware that most museums are closed on Mondays.

Along with providing tips on the top sights in Lisbon Portugal, we’ll also provide interactive maps of specific neighborhoods. So how do you use these maps? You can use your mouse or fingers to zoom in or out. And to learn more about each place, click the icons.

Baixa: The Heart of Historic Lisbon

Located in the heart of Lisbon and close to the Tagus River, Baixa is the city’s commercial and shopping district , home to many popular landmarks. It’s a bustling area with many shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a great place to wander around and explore. 

🏨 Where to stay:

• Pousada de Lisboa : a  luxury hotel  with a majestic golden façade
• Pestana CR7 Lisboa : a partnership between Grupo Pestana & Cristiano Ronaldo
• Residentas Aurea : 4⭐️ apartment-style accommodations

Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square)

Situated along the Tagus River, Praça do Comércio, or Commerce Square, is one of Lisbon’s grandest and most significant public spaces . Previously home to the royal palace before the 1755 earthquake, the square was rebuilt in the 18th century as part of the city’s reconstruction, featuring a striking arcaded design with symmetrical, yellow-hued buildings.

The square has long been a center for trade and commerce, with merchants and diplomats frequenting the area. Today, it remains a bustling hub featuring government offices, restaurants, and cultural events.

The iconic Arco da Rua Augusta (the triumphal arch) at the square’s north end connects Praça do Comércio to the pedestrianized Rua Augusta and the Baixa district. In the center of the square, the imposing equestrian statue of King José I, who reigned during the earthquake, stands as a focal point.

💡 For a unique perspective on the square, climb to the top of the Rua Augusta Arch for panoramic views of the Tagus River and surrounding cityscape.

Rossio Square (Praça do Rossio)

At the heart of Lisbon lies Rossio Square, or Praça do Rossio, a lively and picturesque gathering place. Surrounded by elegant neoclassical buildings, the square has been a bustling hub of activity since the Middle Ages.

It has hosted everything from local markets to public executions and bullfights. Today, Rossio Square is an excellent spot to take a break from sightseeing, grab a bite to eat, or people-watch from one of the many outdoor cafés.

Two striking baroque fountains and the Column of Pedro IV , a monument dedicated to Portugal’s first emperor, add to the square’s charm and character. On the square’s north side, you’ll find the National Theatre D. Maria II , a stunning 19th-century building hosting various performances throughout the year.

Recommended tour: Full day Small Group Tour of Historical Lisbon

Santa Justa Lift (Elevador de Santa Justa)

Built-in 1902 by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard , a student of Gustave Eiffel, this 45-meter-high wrought iron elevator serves both a functional and aesthetic purpose, with its neo-Gothic design adding to the city’s architectural charm.

The lift features two ornate cabins, each accommodating up to 24 passengers. Once you reach the top, you’ll step onto the viewing platform for a breathtaking panorama of Lisbon’s downtown area.

🎫 Santa Justa elevator is open daily from 7 am to 11 pm, with a ride costing €5.30 or €6.50 for a round trip. The Lisboa card covers the entrance. To avoid crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or late in the evening.

⚠️ The elevator is a popular attraction, but is it worth a 1 or 2-hour wait and the long lines? No. Our recommendation is to skip it altogether. The best way to enjoy the views for free is by going up the rua Calçada do Sacramento and turning right onto Tv. Dom Pedro de Menezes.

Chiado & Bairro Alto: Lisbon’s Vibrant Cultural Quarters

Chiado and Bairro Alto are two adjacent neighborhoods in the central part of Lisbon. Chiado is a historic neighborhood famous for its elegant shops, theaters, and historic cafes, such as A Brasileira .

On the other hand, Bairro Alto is a lively and vibrant neighborhood known for its nightlife, with many bars and clubs catering to a young and hip crowd. During the day, Bairro Alto is a great place to wander around and explore its narrow streets, historic buildings, and beautiful viewpoints.

• Bairro Alto Hotel : pioneer of luxury boutique hotels in Portugal
• Le Consulat : luxury hotel & former home of the Brazilian  Consulate

Igreja de São Roque (Church of São Roque)

Nestled in the heart of Lisbon’s Bairro Alto district, the Igreja de São Roque is a testament to the city’s rich religious and artistic heritage. Built in the 16th century, this unassuming church has an exquisitely decorated interior, making it one of Portugal’s finest examples of Baroque art and architecture.

Upon entering the church, visitors are greeted by an array of stunning chapels adorned with gilded woodwork, intricate frescoes, and precious stones. The most renowned of these chapels is the Chapel of St. John the Baptist , a masterpiece of craftsmanship and lavish design that was commissioned by King João V and assembled in Rome before being shipped to Lisbon.

The Igreja de São Roque also houses the adjacent Museu de São Roque, which displays a fascinating collection of religious art and artifacts, including the famed painting “The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian” by José de Ribera.

🎫 The Church of São Roque is open daily with free admission , while the museum charges a small fee. 

Carmo Convent (Convento do Carmo)

Founded in 1389, this Gothic convent was once a thriving religious complex until the devastating earthquake of 1755, which left the church roofless and its walls partially collapsed. Today, the open-air ruins are a striking reminder of the earthquake’s impact and a testament to Lisbon’s resilience.

As you wander through the nave and arches of the former church, take time to appreciate the architectural details, the serene atmosphere, and the unique experience of strolling beneath the sky in a centuries-old religious site.

The convent also houses the Carmo Archaeological Museum , where you can explore artifacts from prehistoric times to the 18th century, including Roman mosaics, Visigothic pillars, and medieval tombstones.

🎫 Carmo Convent is open Monday to Saturday from 10 am to 6 pm, with entrance fees starting at €5. To reach the convent, take the Santa Justa Lift or walk up the hill from the Baixa district.

Recommended tour: Lisbon: Segway Super Tour

Cais do Sodré: A Trendy Riverside District 

Cais do Sodré is a vibrant and historic district located on the banks of the Tagus River in central Lisbon. Once a rough-and-tumble port area, it has been transformed into a trendy neighborhood popular with locals and tourists alike. The neighborhood is known for its food scene and nightlife, with many bars, restaurants, and clubs catering to a young and hip crowd.

Time Out Market Lisboa

Housed in the historic Mercado da Ribeira building near the Cais do Sodré train station, the team behind Time Out magazine created this vibrant food hall in 2014 to showcase the finest Portuguese cuisine .

With over 40 curated food stalls , the market offers a wide variety of mouthwatering dishes, from traditional Portuguese favorites like bacalhau and pastel de nata to contemporary fusion cuisine and international options.

Some of the city’s top chefs and popular eateries have set up shop here, making it a one-stop destination for foodies seeking to sample Lisbon’s culinary delights. In addition to the food stalls, Time Out Market Lisboa features a central bar area.

🎫 Time Out Market Lisboa is open daily from 10 am to midnight (Sunday to Wednesday) and until 2 am from Thursday to Saturday. Be prepared for a bustling environment, especially during peak meal times.

Recommended tour: Portuguese Cuisine: 17 Tastings Lisbon Food Tour

Alfama: An Enchanting Old Town Maze

Alfama is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Lisbon. It’s a picturesque area famous for its narrow streets, historic buildings, and fado music . Visitors can explore the maze-like streets of Alfama, taking in its colorful houses and laundry hanging out to dry. In the evenings, why not enjoy traditional fado music in one of the many restaurants and bars scattered throughout the neighborhood?

• Santiago De Alfama : a fully restored 15th-century palace
• Torel Palace : one of the best small luxury hotels in Lisbon, home to stunning views

Lisbon Cathedral

Lisbon Cathedral, also known as Sé de Lisboa, is a Romanesque and Gothic-style cathedral that dates back to the 12th century. It has withstood numerous earthquakes while also being renovated many times.

The cathedral’s imposing façade invites visitors to explore its beautiful interior, featuring an impressive rose window, a baroque altar, and cloisters adorned with azulejos, the traditional Portuguese tiles. As you wander through the hallowed halls, take in the stunning views of the entire city and the Tagus River from the cathedral’s vantage point.

Fado Museum (Museu do Fado)

The Fado Museum (Museu do Fado) is dedicated to the history and culture of Fado, a traditional style of Portuguese music that UNESCO has designated as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage.

Visitors to the Fado Museum can learn about the origins and influences of Fado, as well as the lives and careers of some of the genre’s most famous performers. The museum also features a range of musical instruments, sheet music, and recordings, as well as interactive exhibits that allow visitors to listen to and learn about Fado’s different styles and traditions from different regions of Portugal.

Castelo de São Jorge (St. George’s Castle)

Perched atop the highest hill in Lisbon, Castelo de Sao Jorge , or St. George’s Castle, offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich history, dating back to the Roman, Visigothic, and Moorish periods.

The castle was once a Moorish royal residence until the Christian conquest of Lisbon in 1147 , and it served as the royal palace for Portuguese kings in the following centuries. Visitors can explore the castle’s ancient walls, towers, and courtyards while enjoying panoramic views of Lisbon and the Tagus River.

Câmera Escura do Castelo são Jorge

The camera obscura is an optical device that uses mirrors and lenses to project a live, panoramic view of the city onto a concave white surface, allowing visitors to observe Lisbon’s streets, buildings, and landscapes in real time.

The device was first installed in the castle in the 18th century, and the current version was inaugurated in 2006. The camera obscura is a fascinating way to experience Lisbon’s beauty and architecture from a new perspective, offering a captivating and interactive glimpse into the city’s past and present.

🎫 Castelo de São Jorge is open daily from 9 am to 9 pm, with entrance fees at €10 for adults.

💡Plan your visit early in the day or around sunset for the best views and a cooler, more comfortable experience as you explore this historic landmark. This is the best time to enjoy this beautiful place.

Miradouro das Portas do Sol

Miradouro das Portas do Sol is one of the most popular viewpoints in the Alfama district of Lisbon. It offers stunning panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River and is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the historic heart of Lisbon.

The Miradouro das Portas do Sol is on a hilltop terrace overlooking the Alfama district and the Tagus River. From here, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the red-tiled roofs of the Alfama, the dome of the National Pantheon, and the majestic São Jorge Castle in the distance.

In addition to the stunning views, the Miradouro das Portas do Sol also features a charming square with a fountain and a few cafes and restaurants.

Recommended tour: Lisbon: Private Evening Tour with Drinks & Bites in Alfama

Feira da Ladra

A treasure trove for bargain hunters and vintage enthusiasts, the Feira da Ladra is one of the most famous flea markets in Lisbon. Held every Tuesday and Saturday in the historic Alfama district, this bustling bazaar offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past and present.

“Feira da Ladra” translates to “Thieves’ Market,” but don’t let that deter you; this lively market is about discovering hidden gems among the eclectic stalls. From antique furniture and rare vinyl records to handmade crafts and traditional Portuguese ceramics, you’ll find it all.

As you weave through the vibrant rows of vendors, you might even stumble upon pieces of Lisbon’s history, such as old azulejos (tiles) or vintage postcards. Take the time to haggle with friendly sellers and uncover the stories behind their wares, making your shopping experience even more memorable.

Santa Engrácia: A Neighborhood of History and Tradition

Santa Engrácia is a historic district in the eastern part of Lisbon, named after the iconic Santa Engrácia Church, now the National Pantheon. The area is known for its picturesque streets, traditional architecture, and many cultural attractions. 

The neighborhood is also home to the beautiful Jardim Botto Machado park, which provides stunning views of the river and the city. 

National Pantheon (Panteão Nacional)

Originally built as a church in the 17th century, the National Pantheon was later converted into a pantheon in the 20th century to honor Portugal’s most notable figures.

The pantheon houses the tombs of many famous Portuguese figures, including poets, writers, artists, politicians, and other influential personalities. Among those buried are the writers Fernando Pessoa and Alexandre Herculano , the fado singer Amália Rodrigues , and the former President of Portugal, Óscar Carmona.

The National Pantheon’s architecture and decorative elements are also striking. The interior of the building features intricate sculptures, frescoes, and murals, and the central dome is a masterpiece of Baroque design.

🎫 The Pantheon is open Tuesday to Sunday between 10:00 and 17:00. Tickets are €3, but the entrance is free on Sundays and national holidays.

National Azulejo Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)

Located in a former 16th-century convent in Lisbon, The National Tile Museum is dedicated to the preservation and celebration of the azulejo , a traditional ceramic tile that has become synonymous with Portuguese culture.

The museum’s collection spans five centuries, showcasing the evolution of azulejo design from the Moorish-influenced geometric patterns of the 15th century to the elaborate narrative scenes of the 18th century and contemporary artistic interpretations. One of the museum’s highlights is a stunning 36-meter-long blue-and-white tile panorama depicting pre-earthquake Lisbon.

While exploring the museum, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the on-site Madre de Deus Church, which features opulent gold decorations and an impressive display of azulejo panels that recount biblical stories.

🎫 The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 12:30 and 2:00 to 5:30. Tickets are €5 . The Lisboa card covers the entrance.

Graça: A Charming Blend of Old and New

Located in the eastern part of Lisbon, Graca is a charming neighborhood that offers some of the city’s best views. The Miradouro da Graça and the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte are two of the best spots to take in the stunning panoramic views of Lisbon. Graca is also home to some of the best restaurants in the city, including the famous Ramiro seafood restaurant . 

• ALTIDO 2-BR Flat with Garage near Castelo de S. Jorge
• Olá Lisbon – Luxury Graça : four-bedroom apartment with castle and river view
• 1908 Lisboa Hotel : a completely renovated 1908 award-winning building.

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte (Viewpoint) 

This once-secret spot for young lovers has become a favorite sunset destination for tourists, featuring panoramic views of the castle, the Tagus River, and the iconic 25 de Abril Bridge.

This observation deck is named after the charming white chapel dedicated to St. Gens , a bishop martyred in Roman times, which houses a glass-encased image of the Virgin. Built in the 1700s, the chapel is typically closed but occasionally opens in the late afternoon.

A tile panel illustrating the prominent landmarks helps visitors identify the best sights in Lisbon below. During the day, locals enjoy the shade of olive trees, pines, and cypresses while chatting, but tourists and tuk-tuks fill the space by mid-afternoon and evening.

💡 Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is an enchanting spot for Lisbon’s beauty, especially during autumn sunsets when the sun sinks on the horizon by the river.

Miradouro da Graça (Viewpoint)

Also known as Miradouro Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, this viewpoint also offers panoramic vistas encompassing St. George’s Castle, the Tagus River, and the 25 de Abril Bridge.

Adjacent to the 13th-century Igreja e Convento da Graça , the Miradouro da Graça is surrounded by lush gardens and shady trees, providing a tranquil space for relaxation and contemplation. The on-site café, with its outdoor seating, allows you to enjoy a refreshing drink or snack as you take in the magnificent views.

Recommended tour: The Historical Funiculars of the Seven Hills of Lisbon

Santo António: Celebrating Lisbon’s Patron Saint

Santo António is a charming neighborhood just north of the city center. It’s named after Saint Anthony of Padua, the patron saint of Lisbon, who was born in the area.

A bustling hub of tourism and culture, the neighborhood is known for its elegant architecture, upscale shops, and vibrant cultural scene. The Avenida da Liberdade area, in particular, is a luxurious destination that has earned comparisons to Beverly Hills in Los Angeles , attracting both local and international celebrities. 

• Hotel Hotel : a 4⭐  hotel  with an outdoor swimming pool in Avenida da Liberdade.
• Browns Avenue Hotel : glamour, history, and modernity in the heart of Lisbon .
• Tivoli Avenida Liberdade Lisboa : a true landmark, delivering exceptional hospitality since 1933.

Avenida da Liberdade

One of Lisbon’s most elegant and fashionable boulevards stretching over a kilometer long, the avenue is lined with high-end shops, luxury hotels, and historical buildings.

The avenue was built in the late 19th century to symbolize Lisbon’s growing prosperity and modernity. It was modeled after the Champs-Élysées in Paris and features wide sidewalks, lush gardens, and ornate fountains.

Today, Avenida da Liberdade is a popular destination for luxury shopping. It is home to an array of designer stores, including Gucci, Prada, and Louis Vuitton, as well as numerous cafes, restaurants, and cinemas.

💡 Visitors can also admire the architectural landmarks along the avenue, such as the neo-Manueline-style Tivoli Theater, the monumental Monument to the Fallen of World War I, and the striking Eduardo VII Park at the northern end of the avenue.

Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara (Viewpoint)

Easily accessible via the Glória Funicular, this picturesque spot is perfect for photography or simply enjoying the city’s charm. The terraced garden features comfortable seating, a small café for refreshments, and a beautiful fountain. An azulejo map helps visitors identify visible landmarks from the platform.

Restauradores Square

Praça dos Restauradores is a historic and picturesque plaza commemorating Portugal’s liberation from Spanish rule in 1640. The square blends architectural styles and is surrounded by impressive 19th and 20th-century buildings.

The square’s focal point is the striking Restauradores Monument, an obelisk adorned with bronze figures that represent crucial figures from the Restoration War. Lining the square, you’ll discover architectural gems like the art deco Eden Theatre and the beautiful Palácio Foz.

Elevador da Glória

Linking the lower Restauradores Square with the upper Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara , the Elevador da Glória is a historic and beloved funicular that transports passengers up the steep incline of Lisbon’s hills.

In operation since 1885, this charming tram line has become an iconic symbol of the city. The journey on the Elevador da Glória takes just a few minutes, but it offers a memorable experience as you ascend the picturesque streets flanked by colorful buildings.

🎫 Tickets for the Elevador da Glória can be purchased on board or at nearby kiosks, with a single ride costing around €3.80. The Lisboa card covers the entrance.

Recommended tour: 7 Hills and 14 Viewpoints – Lisbon E-Bike Tour

Marquês de Pombal Square

Marquês de Pombal Square honors Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo , the 1st Marquês de Pombal, who served as Prime Minister of Portugal in the mid-18th century.

The square is located at the intersection of several major roads, including Avenida da Liberdade and Eduardo VII Park . It is a bustling transportation hub and a popular gathering place for locals and tourists.

In addition to its historical significance, Marquês de Pombal Square is a major commercial and business district, with many office buildings, shops, and restaurants lining the streets around the square. It is also a transportation hub, with several bus and metro lines passing through the area.

Avenidas Novas: An Elegant and Urban Oasis

Avenidas Novas is a modern district in central Lisbon that emerged as the city expanded in the mid-20th century. The main avenue is Avenida da República, lined with a mix of early-20th-century mansions and contemporary office blocks.

Praça Duque de Saldanha is the district’s main square and a popular gathering place. Nearby, the Versailles café is a must-visit destination. Despite its lack of historic landmarks, Avenidas Novas is still a popular tourist destination, with many hotels and world-class art galleries, like the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum.

• Tauro 195: near El Corte Ingle s, this apartment offers accommodation with a sunny patio.
• Corinthia Lisbon : 5⭐ hotel, home to the largest luxury hotel SPA in Portugal
• LUSTER Hotel : a great relaxing stay in a brand-new hotel  

Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

An extraordinary cultural institution that showcases the private art collection of Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian, an Armenian oil magnate and avid art collector. The museum, surrounded by the serene Gulbenkian Park, houses a diverse and extensive collection of art spanning over 5,000 years, from ancient Egyptian artifacts to European paintings by renowned artists like Rembrandt and Monet.

The museum is divided into two main sections: the Founder’s Collection , which presents a comprehensive overview of Gulbenkian’s acquisitions, and the Modern Collection , dedicated to Portuguese and European art from the 20th century onwards.

In addition to the art collections, the museum complex includes an auditorium for concerts and events, an art library, and a lovely garden with ponds and sculptures. The on-site café and restaurant offer delicious dining options to complete your visit.

🎫 The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum is open from 10 am to 6 pm, Wednesday through Monday, and is closed on Tuesdays. Admission is €10 for the permanent collection and temporary exhibitions.

A visit to Lisbon Zoo, or Jardim Zoológico de Lisboa , promises an exciting day out for the entire family as you discover a world of diverse wildlife nestled within the city. Established in 1884, the zoo is home to over 2,000 animals, representing more than 300 species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

The zoo also features a cable car ride that provides a unique bird’s-eye view of the enclosures and an opportunity to admire the park’s lush greenery.

🎫 Lisbon Zoo is open daily, with hours varying by season. Admission fees are €22.50 for adults and €14.50 for children.

Campo Pequeno bullring

Built in 1892, the iconic Campo Pequeno Bullring is an impressive architectural landmark in Lisbon, featuring a distinctive Moorish-style façade. While originally designed for bullfighting, the arena has since evolved into a versatile cultural and entertainment center.

For those interested in the history of bullfighting in Portugal, the on-site museum offers a fascinating insight into this traditional spectacle and the evolution of the bullring itself.

🎫 The bullring’s event schedule varies throughout the year, so check the calendar for upcoming performances or activities during your visit.

Recommended tour: Lisbon: Private Tour with Locals – Highlights & Hidden Gems

Estrela: A Sophisticated Retreat

Estrela is a picturesque neighborhood in the western part of Lisbon that offers a blend of historic charm and modern sophistication. The neighborhood is named after the stunning Estrela Basilica, a landmark 18th-century church that is one of Lisbon’s most iconic buildings.

Estrela (as well as the Lapa neighborhood) is known for its elegant buildings and mansions, many of which have been converted into embassies and diplomatic residences. It’s a peaceful and upscale area that’s perfect for those who want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city center and explore a more laid-back side of Lisbon.

• Olissippo Lapa Palace : a luxurious 5⭐️hotel built in the 19th century.
• Casas da Tapada : apartment-style apartments.

Jardim da Estrela (Estrela Garden)

A verdant oasis in the heart of the city, Jardim da Estrela, or Estrela Garden, offers a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the bustling streets of Lisbon. Established in the 19th century, this lush, 4.6-acre park is located across from the impressive Estrela Basilica.

Estrela Garden features well-maintained lawns, meandering pathways, and a diverse array of trees, plants, and flowers, providing a serene setting for picnics, strolls, or simply soaking up the sun. The park is also home to a small lake, playgrounds for children, a kiosk bar, and a wrought-iron gazebo

Basilica da Estrela

Just across from the picturesque Jardim da Estrela, you’ll find the striking Basilica da Estrela or Estrela Basilica. Officially named the Royal Basilica and Convent of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, this 18th-century church is an architectural gem, showcasing a harmonious blend of Baroque and neoclassical styles.

Constructed by the order of Queen Maria I to fulfill a vow she made in hopes of having a male heir, the basilica features a grand façade adorned with twin bell towers and an impressive central dome. The church’s interior is stunning, with intricate marble inlays, ornate wood carvings, and exquisite stucco work.

One of the basilica’s highlights is the tomb of Queen Maria I , which showcases a sculpture of the monarch ascending to heaven. The church is also home to a remarkable nativity scene crafted by 18th-century sculptor Joaquim Machado de Castro, composed of over 500 individual figures made from cork and terra cotta.

🎫 Basilica da Estrela is open daily from 7:30 am to 8 pm, and visitors can enjoy free access. This church is one of the best places to visit in Lisbon for free if you are on a budget. 

Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (National Museum of Ancient Art)

Housed in the 17th-century Palácio de Alvor-Pombal, the museum holds the country’s most significant collection of Portuguese and European art, dating from the Middle Ages to the early 19th century.

The museum’s vast collection includes paintings, sculptures, textiles, and decorative arts. The museum’s elegant garden and terrace offer stunning views of the Tagus River, while the on-site café provides a delightful spot to enjoy a coffee or snack.

🎫 The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm and is closed on Mondays. General admission is €6, with free entry on the first Sunday of each month.

Alcântara: Industrial Heritage Turned Creative Hub

Alcântara is a charming district in the western part of Lisbon known for its combination of historical landmarks and modern developments. It’s a good place to visit if you’re looking for a more laid-back atmosphere that’s still within easy reach of the city’s main attractions.

• The Emerald House Lisbon : stay amidst the art and history of  Lisbon
• Alcântara Factory : apartment-style accommodations near the LX factory

25 de Abril Bridge

Dominating the skyline along the Tagus River, the 25 de Abril Bridge is a striking suspension bridge connecting Lisbon to the municipality of Almada. Inaugurated in 1966 and named initially Salazar Bridge , it was renamed after the Carnation Revolution on April 25, 1974, which marked the end of Portugal’s authoritarian regime.

The bridge, often compared to San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge due to its similar design and red hue, stretches 2.3 kilometers (1.4 miles) and is a vital transportation link for vehicles and trains.

Recommended tour: Lisbon Sunset Sailing with Portuguese Wine & History

Nestled under the 25 de Abril Bridge, the LX Factory is a vibrant creative hub and cultural center that has transformed a former industrial complex into a thriving space for art, design, dining, and entertainment.

The sprawling complex is home to an eclectic mix of shops, galleries, and workspaces focusing on local and emerging talent. Art lovers will enjoy the abundance of street art and murals adorning the walls and the rotating exhibitions and events that showcase contemporary artists and designers.

LX Factory also boasts a diverse selection of eateries, bars, and cafes, offering everything from traditional Portuguese cuisine to international fare.

💡Be sure to visit the iconic Ler Devagar bookstore, housed in a former printing press, where you can browse an extensive collection of books amid industrial machinery and quirky installations.

Belem: Iconic Monuments by the River

Belém is a historic district located in the western part of Lisbon, on the banks of the Tagus River. It’s a perfect place for those who want to experience Lisbon’s rich history and culture. Belém is a good option for those who want to take a guided tour to learn more about the district’s fascinating history. Many tour companies offer walking tours of the area, giving visitors an insight into the city’s maritime past and its role in the Age of Discovery.

• Wine & Books Lisboa Hotel : celebrate Portuguese identity and culture at this charming boutique hotel.
• Pearl of Belem : a ren
• ovated apartment located in the heart of  belém .
• NAU Palacio do Governador : a hotel where history and modern-day comfort come together.

Belém Tower (Torre de Belém)

This UNESCO World Heritage site, built in the early 16th century, stands proudly on the banks of the Tagus River, embodying Lisbon’s maritime past.

Designed by architect Francisco de Arruda, the tower’s unique Manueline style showcases intricate stonework, ornate carvings, and maritime motifs. Historically, the Belem tower served as a vital defense point and a ceremonial gateway to the city, illustrating Lisbon’s power during the Age of Discoveries.

💡Climb the narrow spiral staircase to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of the river and surrounding area. While at the Torre de Belem, remember to admire the beautifully preserved rooms and details that transport you back in time.

🎫 The tower is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm, with the last entrance at 5:30 pm. Entrance fees are €6 for adults.

Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos)

The Jeronimos Monastery , or Mosteiro dos Jeronimos, is a stunning example of Manueline architecture, blending Gothic and Renaissance elements with maritime motifs.

Built during the 16th century, it was constructed to honor the Age of Discoveries and the successful voyages of Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama , whose tomb is found within the monastery, alongside other notable figures such as poet Luís de Camões.

The intricate stonework, soaring vaulted ceilings, and impressive cloisters with their delicate columns and arches make this UNESCO World Heritage site truly unforgettable. 

Don’t miss the Church of Santa Mari a, which features striking stained glass windows and a grand, ornate altar. And if you have time, visit the small archaeological museum housed in the former dormitory of the Jerónimos Monastery. 

🎫 The monastery is open Tuesday to Sunday, from 10 am to 6 pm, with the last entrance at 5:30 pm. Admission fees are €10 for adults.

Recommended tour: Belém and J e rónimos Monastery Guided Small Group Walking Tour

Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument of the Discoveries)

Standing tall on the banks of the Tagus River, the Padrão dos Descobrimentos, or Monument of the Discoveries, is a striking tribute to Portugal’s Age of Discoveries. Built in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Prince Henry the Navigator’s death, the monument showcases a 52-meter-high ship-shaped structure adorned with 33 statues of influential figures from the era, including explorers, artists, and scientists.

Henry the Navigator takes the lead at the prow, with other notable figures like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan following. The monument’s design symbolizes the proud seafaring history of Portugal, while the mosaics on the ground represent a compass rose and a world map, highlighting the routes of Portuguese explorers.

💡Don’t miss the opportunity to take the elevator to the top of the monument for a stunning bird’s-eye view of Belém and the Tagus River.

🎫 The Monument of the Discoveries is open from 10 am to 7 pm, and entrance fees are €6..

Antiga Confeitaria de Belém – Pasteis de Belem

A visit to Lisbon wouldn’t be complete without indulging in the famous Portuguese pastries, pastéis de nata, and there’s no better place to try them than at the iconic Antiga Confeitaria de Belém .

Established in 1837, this traditional bakery claims to be the birthplace of the delicious egg custard tarts, using a secret recipe that dates back to the 18th century.

Expect a line outside the café, especially during peak hours, but rest assured that the queue moves quickly. You can either order your treats to go or find a seat in one of the many tiled rooms inside.

🎫 The famous Pastéis de Belém is open daily from 8 am to 11 pm, making it the perfect spot for a quick breakfast, midday snack, or after-dinner treat while exploring Lisbon’s historic Belém district.

What is the difference between a pasteis de nata and a pasteis de Belem? 

A Pastel de Nata and a Pastel de Belém are similar in that they are Portuguese custard tarts. However, there are some subtle differences between the two. The Pastel de Belém is made with a secret recipe closely guarded for over 180 years and is only available at the Antiga Confeitaria de Belém in Lisbon.

The pastry is slightly thicker and flakier than a regular Pastel de Nata, and the filling is creamier and more indulgent. While both tarts are delicious, the Pastel de Belém is often considered superior due to its unique flavor and history.

MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology

The MAAT’s unique, undulating structure is not only an architectural marvel, but it is also a testament to the museum’s mission: to explore the connections between art, architecture, and technology in the modern world.

Inside, you’ll find a dynamic program of exhibitions featuring Portuguese and international artists and thought-provoking installations that challenge conventional notions of creativity and space. The museum’s rooftop terrace is another highlight, boasting spectacular views of the river.

🎫 The MAAT is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 11 am to 7 pm, and is closed on Mondays. Admission fees are around €9 for the main exhibitions.

Berardo Collection Museum (Museu Coleção Berardo)

Museu Coleção Berardo is a contemporary art museum that showcases the extensive private collection of Portuguese businessman José Berardo. The museum, which opened in 2007, has quickly become a must-visit destination for modern and contemporary art enthusiasts, featuring works by some of the most influential artists of the 20th and 21st centuries.

The collection includes masterpieces by renowned artists such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Francis Bacon, Jackson Pollock, and Andy Warhol. The museum’s thoughtfully curated exhibitions offer a comprehensive overview of various artistic movements, from Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism to Pop Art and Minimalism

🎫 The museum is open daily from 10 am to 7 pm, with free admission on Saturdays all day and on weekdays after 6 pm. General admission is €5

Ajuda: Royal Splendor and Majestic Palace

A historic neighborhood in the western part of Lisbon, near Belém, Ajuda is named after the Ajuda Palace, a grand 18th-century royal residence now a museum. The neighborhood is known for its picturesque streets, elegant mansions, and stunning river and city views. It’s a more residential area, perfect for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

Palácio Nacional da Ajuda (Ajuda National Palace)

Discover the grandeur of Portugal’s past with a visit to the Palácio Nacional da Ajuda , an opulent neoclassical palace nestled in the heart of Lisbon. Construction on this majestic building began in 1795, intended to serve as a royal residence after the devastating 1755 earthquake left the royal family needing a new home.

While the palace was never fully completed, it remains an impressive and ornate example of 19th-century architecture, with its richly decorated interiors showcasing intricate frescoes, gilded moldings, and lavish furnishings. The palace also houses the former royal family’s art collection.

💡 Highlights include Throne Room, the magnificent ballroom, and the exquisite Queen’s Bedroom.

🎫 The Palácio Nacional da Ajuda is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm.

Parque das Nações: A Modern Hub for Culture and Entertainment

Parque das Nações is a modern and vibrant neighborhood in Lisbon’s eastern part. Built to host the 1998 World Exposition (Expo ’98), it’s a popular destination known for its futuristic architecture, waterfront promenade, and cultural attractions. The neighborhood is also home to several restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues, making it one of the best destinations to experience modern Lisbon. 

• MYRIAD by SANA Hotels : a cosmopolitan luxury  hotel  with exceptional facilities and unparalleled views
• Melia Lisboa Oriente Hotel : an elegant urban hotel
• Tivoli Oriente Hotel : contemporary accommodations within Lisbon’s iconic Parque das Nações

Oceanário de Lisboa (Lisbon Oceanarium)

Dive into a world of marine wonders at the Oceanário de Lisboa , one of Europe’s largest and most impressive aquariums. Designed by renowned architect Peter Chermayeff, the oceanarium is centered around a massive central tank that houses an incredible variety of marine life, including sharks, rays, and colorful fish.

Surrounding this main tank, four distinct habitats represent the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Antarctic oceans, allowing you to explore each ecosystem and its inhabitants as you wander through the exhibits.

🎫 The Lisbon Oceanarium is open daily, with hours varying by season. Admission fees are €19 for adults and €13 for children.

Vasco da Gama Bridge

Spanning the Tagus River in Lisbon, the Vasco da Gama Bridge stands as a testament to modern engineering and design. Opened in 1998, this cable-stayed bridge stretches over 17 kilometers (10.5 miles), making it the longest bridge in Europe.

While driving across the bridge offers a sense of its scale and elegance, the true beauty of the Vasco da Gama Bridge is best appreciated from afar. Parque das Nações provides several vantage points to admire the bridge’s sleek silhouette, with the Telecabine Lisboa gondola lift offering a unique aerial perspective.

Gondola Lift Lisbon

Stretching for 1.2 kilometers (0.75 miles) along the riverfront, the Telecabine Lisboa takes you on an 8-minute ride between two stations: Passeio das Tágides, near the Oceanário de Lisboa and Torre Vasco da Gama, close to the Myriad Hotel.

This scenic cable car journey offers unparalleled views of the Tagus River, the Vasco da Gama Bridge, and the surrounding contemporary architecture.

🎫 The gondola lift operates daily, with hours varying by season. Ticket prices for a one-way trip are €4.95 for adults and €2.95 for children, while round-trip tickets cost €5.95 for adults and €3.45 for children.

Day Trips From Lisbon

Embarking on day trips from Lisbon unlocks a treasure trove of charming towns, enchanting castles, and stunning coastlines. As you venture beyond the city’s bustling neighborhoods and top Lisbon attractions, you’ll discover an array of remarkable places to visit, all within easy reach of the Portuguese capital.

These excursions allow you to experience the unique beauty and diverse attractions of the surrounding region, making your Lisbon sightseeing adventure all the more memorable.

Sintra: A Fairytale Day Trip from Lisbon

Discover the enchanting town of Sintra , a UNESCO World Heritage site just a short train ride (or day tour ) from Lisbon. Begin your adventure at the colorful Pena Palace, taking in the panoramic views from its gardens—venture to the mysterious Quinta da Regaleira, exploring hidden tunnels and the famous Initiation Well.

Round off your day trip with a stroll through Sintra’s historic center, indulging in local delicacies like the traditional travesseiros pastries. Whether a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a magical escape, Sintra provides an unforgettable experience of wonder and discovery.

Cascais: A Picturesque Seaside Escape

Just a short train ride from Lisbon, Cascais is a charming coastal town perfect for a relaxing getaway. Explore quaint cobblestone streets, admire traditional Portuguese architecture, and visit the historic Cascais Citadel. Stroll through the Museum Condes de Castro Guimarães’ verdant gardens.

Soak up the sun on beautiful beaches like Praia da Ribeira and Praia da Rainha, or enjoy a scenic coastal walk to the impressive Boca do Inferno cliff formation. Cascais’ blend of history, natural beauty, and coastal charm makes it an unforgettable day trip from Lisbon.

Cabo da Roca: Europe’s Westernmost Point

Experience the dramatic beauty of Cabo da Roca , the westernmost point of continental Europe. Located approximately 40 minutes by car from Lisbon, this windswept cape offers breathtaking views of the rugged cliffs, crashing waves, and the vast Atlantic Ocean.

Stand at the edge of the continent and take in the panoramic vista, capturing a memorable photo beside the iconic stone monument that marks the geographic landmark. Don’t miss the historic lighthouse, which has guided mariners since the 18th century.

Azenhas do Mar: A Cliffside Village Gem

Azenhas do Mar, a stunning cliffside village about an hour’s drive from Lisbon, is a hidden treasure along Portugal’s coastline. This picturesque hamlet enchants visitors with its whitewashed houses perched on the cliffs, overlooking the deep blue Atlantic Ocean.

Take a leisurely stroll through the village’s narrow streets, capturing the mesmerizing views and appreciating the serene atmosphere. Be sure to visit the natural oceanic pool, perfect for a refreshing swim while admiring the surrounding cliffs.

Pair your visit to Azenhas do Mar with a trip to nearby attractions such as Sintra, Cabo da Roca, or Praia das Maçãs, turning it into an unforgettable day trip.

Final Thoughts: Best Sights in Lisbon

As we conclude our exploration of Lisbon’s mesmerizing neighborhoods and attractions, it’s evident that this city is brimming with must-see places to visit in Lisbon. With a diverse array of sights to see in Lisbon, from historic districts like Alfama to creative hubs such as Alcântara, Lisbon provides a wealth of sightseeing opportunities and top tourist attractions for every traveler.

Whether you’re visiting famous Lisbon attractions or seeking lesser-known gems, this city promises a delightful blend of history, culture, and breathtaking views. Add to that the enchanting day trip destinations nearby, and it’s clear that sightseeing in Lisbon is an essential part of any Portugal travel guide.

So, get ready to experience the best places to visit in Lisbon as you journey through the city’s top sights and attractions. Discover the remarkable sights of Lisbon, from iconic landmarks to hidden treasures, and create unforgettable memories in this vibrant, captivating city.

Yvonne Ivanescu is the founder of Now in Portugal and Now in Rio Swim, an ethical and sustainable swimwear company. She is a writer, editor and marketer with over 10 years of experience.

Storytelling is her second nature and she wants to share the magic of Portugal with the rest of the world.

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Lisbon   Travel Guide

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18 Best Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is probably best known for its colonial history, ornate architecture and tradition of Fado music. But some of its best features are in the everyday – spectacular hilltop vistas in  Alfama  or at  St. George's Castle , blue-and-white

• All Things To Do

Tram 28 Tram 28

San Francisco has its cable cars , London has its red double-decker buses and Lisbon has its trams. Tram 28, which extends from Martim Moniz to Campo de Ourique, in particular takes riders on a tourist-friendly route. Not only does it pass through some of the city's most notable neighborhoods, including Graça, Baixa and Bairro Alto, but it also travels by popular attractions, such as  St. George's Castle  and  Alfama . Along with a scenic route, the cars themselves are also considered to be part of the experience. Many of Lisbon's trams, including some used on the Tram 28 route, are the same that were used in World War II, so don't expect air conditioning, or a smooth trip up and around the area's hills. But don't worry, recent travelers said it's all part of the tram's charm.

Some visitors recommend taking the tram up the steep Alfama hill and then walking back down to explore the neighborhood. Due to the tram's popularity, the tram cars tend to get crowded quickly, so make sure to arrive early or later in the day to avoid the long, midday lines. Others suggested hopping on the tram in the middle of its route, such as the Se Cathedral stop, to avoid the long lines at either terminus. Also, because of the tram's popularity with tourists, it's a target for pickpockets. Remember to keep an eye on your belongings, especially cameras.

Belém Belém free

The waterfront Belém is a historic neighborhood that houses some of Lisbon's most important monuments, museums and one very popular Portuguese tart cafe, the Pasteis de Belém. Here you'll find the  Jerónimos Monastery , the  Belém Tower, the Discoveries Monument , the Belém Palace (the official residence of Portugal's president), the Coleção Berardo Museum as well as a number of scenic gardens.

As the Discoveries Monument beautifully illustrates, Belém is important in that it was a popular departure point during the Age of Discoveries. Some notable adventurers that have embarked from Belém include Vasco da Gama, who was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India, and Ferdinand Magellan, who was aboard the first ship that successfully circumnavigated the world. In addition, Christopher Columbus also made a stop here on his way back to Spain from the Americas.

Cabo da Roca Cabo da Roca free

Tiny Cabo de Roca (or Cape Roca) isn't just the westernmost point on mainland Europe. It offers beautiful views of nearby Sintra and the coastline, as well as scenic hiking trails. About 400 years ago, there was a fort here; today, there is little indication of its existence, just a lighthouse and a few associated buildings. To escape the region's throngs of tourists, follow the challenging trails to beautiful beaches like Praia da Ursa and Praia da Adraga. Then grab a coffee or souvenir and head back to Lisbon.

Recent visitors use words like "breathtaking" and "gorgeous" to describe this natural area. Many were enchanted by the 250-year-old lighthouse (which is still staffed by a person), while those disinclined to hike said a quick stop here was all they needed. Several reviewers also said they visited the area on a guided tour. Companies like The Cooltours and Inside Lisbon received high praise. 

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Alfama Alfama free

Some tourists choose to take  Tram 28 through the Alfama neighborhood because it's so hilly, but whether you choose to burn some calories or contend with the tram crowds, a visit to the picturesque Alfama is a must. With a history that dates back to the Moors, Alfama is characterized by narrow, cobblestone streets that wind past dozens of quaint shops, cozy restaurants and traditional Fado clubs, all of which are housed within historic yet well-preserved architecture. Popular city attractions like  St. George's Castle ,  Lisbon Cathedral  and  Feira de Ladra  are also located in Alfama.

Travelers come in droves to bear witness to the neighborhood's famed charm (and some street art), and say this is the best place to get to know Lisbon. Visitors also say this isn't a district to breeze through, but rather take your time with and get lost in. Ditch the map and let yourself wander the colorful streets, grab a drink alfresco in an alleyway, or seek out one of the neighborhood's many vantage points, including the popular Miradouro de Santa Luzia, or the Miradouro Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen.

Santa Justa Lift Santa Justa Lift

For some sweeping views of Lisbon – particularly Rossio Square and the Baixa neighborhood – you might want to take a ride on the Elevador de Santa Justa, or the Santa Just Lift as it's more commonly known .  Designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard (a former student of Gustave Eiffel – creator of the Eiffel tower ), this neo-Gothic elevator is more than a century old and used to be powered by steam. The structure is more than just a means to meet a vista's end, but rather a convenient shortcut for commuters looking to get to Bairro Alto without having to work up the sweat climbing the hill. While the exterior is almost entirely wrought iron, inside visitors will find two old-fashioned wood cabins that take riders up to the nearly 150-foot-tall vantage point.

Although visitors were more than pleased with the views, some visitors found the attraction to be a rip-off, especially since are so many free viewpoints throughout Lisbon thanks to the city's many hills. Travelers also complained of the long lines throughout the day and suggested going either very early in the day or very late at night, but even that isn't a guarantee. Plus, because the elevator's capacity is limited, lines move slow.

Lisbon Cathedral Lisbon Cathedral free

Sturdy Lisbon Cathedral is perhaps more imposing than your average medieval religious site. With very few windows, it resembles a fortress nearly as much as a cathedral. This 1147 building survived the devastating 1755 earthquake. St. Anthony was baptized here in 1195. While parts of the cathedral are nearly 900 years old, it has been heavily altered during that time. Today, interior and exterior demonstrate that with a mix of styles: Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque elements can be spotted.

Visitors were awed by the outside of the cathedral – most recommend going in, although several felt it was not a "must-see." Travelers enjoyed exploring the various parts of the building, from the altar and choir to the cloister and treasury. Visitors who had seen many other European cathedrals were less impressed, noting its smaller size and lack of English interpretation of the building.

Sintra Sintra free

Located about 20 miles northwest of central Lisbon, Sintra's praises have been sung in literature by the likes of British poet Lord Byron and Portuguese poet Luís Vaz de Camões; Byron described it as a "glorious Eden." A veritable heaven on earth, the small city's rolling hills are clad with vibrant vegetation and fairy tale-like villas separated by cobblestone streets.

The star of the show is the colorful Park and National Palace of Pena, which was built to be a romantic getaway for Queen Maria II and her consort. There's also the Sintra National Palace, whose azulejo-adorned interiors are more elaborate than its gleaming white exterior, the Monserrate Palace, the Castle of the Moors, and the Quinta da Regaleira. What's more, the entire city is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo) National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)

One of the most notable aspects of Lisbon's alluring architecture is its vibrant ceramic tiles. You might find these Portuguese tiles, or  azulejos , adorned on buildings during a walk about town (especially in  Alfama ), in gift shops (or at stalls at the  Feira da Ladra ), or within the walls of other top city attractions, including some of the palaces or villas that dot  Sintra .

If you don't feel like spending time seeking out tiles on the streets, a visit to the National Tile Museum is the perfect alternative. The museum is filled to the brim with tiles of all colors and sizes, some of which date back to the 15th century. Some are simple, with individual tiles decorated with flowers or sailboats, while others are pieced together to create grand murals chronicling people or stories steeped with history. Not only that, but there is information spread throughout detailing how azulejos are made.

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Plan a daytrip to Cascais Plan a daytrip to Cascais free

The seaside town of Cascais (kush-kaish) is about a 45-minute train ride west of Lisbon's Cais do Sodré station. Once a fishing village, Cascais became a popular respite for the rich and royal in the 1900s. Today, Europeans of all kinds flock to this beachy city for some low-cost fun in the sun. And since it's peppered with luxurious resorts and hotels, a weekend here may be an ideal end to your Lisbon vacation.

Don't be put off by its diminutive size – there is plenty to do here. Take a stroll around the colorful, cobblestone-lined old town, visit one of the area's many forts that helped prevent pirate attacks or relax on one of the area's many beaches.

St. George's Castle (Castelo de Sao Jorge) St. George's Castle (Castelo de Sao Jorge)

Castelo de São Jorge , or St. George's Castle, is perched atop Lisbon's highest hill in  Alfama , offering both excellent history and views of the city. The castle served as a fortification for the Romans, Visigoths and the Moors, who turned it into a royal palace before it was eventually taken by Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques. The attraction has kept an array of relics, including canons, which are spread throughout, and 10 towers, one of which houses a camera obscura. There is also a restaurant on-site, gardens where peacocks frequently make appearances and an archaeological center.

Visitors gushed about the incredible views of the city and the sea. But although most were impressed with its quality preservation, many found the attraction to be lacking, as there isn't much to do on-site. If you'd like to get more out of the castle, consider visiting with an organized tour – the advice of past visitors who said there is little historical information posted throughout the site. Past travelers also advised future visitors to wear comfortable shoes, as you'll have to walk up a hill to reach the castle. To avoid long ticket lines at the entrance, reviewers suggest you buy your tickets online in advance.

Torre de Belém and Monument to the Discoveries Torre de Belém and Monument to the Discoveries

What looks to be an idyllic mini castle seamlessly floating on the Tagus riverfront was originally a fort that served to protect Lisbon's port in the 16th century. It served as a departure point for explorers looking to travel the world during the Age of Discoveries. Today, the Manueline structure serves as a monument to that heyday and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the nearby Monastery of Jerónimos . Visitors can go inside and explore the interiors, whose rooms once served as royals quarters, a prison and a chapel, to name a few.

Padrão dos Descobrimentos, or the Monument to the Discoveries, is just a short walk away, and equally stunning. The waterfront structure was reconstructed in the 1960s in conjunction with the 500th anniversary of Henry the Navigator's death. Although he wasn't an explorer himself, he was a prince who significantly supported a handful of important explorations during his time. The sail-shaped statue is lined with notable Portuguese figures throughout history, including other navigators, artists and King Manuel. Inside, visitors can climb to the top of the monument for greater views of the river.

Palácio Nacional da Ajuda Palácio Nacional da Ajuda

Anyone who loves neoclassical architecture, decorative arts or history will enjoy a visit to the National Palace of Ajuda, or Palácio Nacional da Ajuda. This palace, built in the first half of the 1800s, is the only palace open to the public in Lisbon. It preserves both the original room arrangements and many decorations, including gold and silverware, jewelry, textiles, furniture, glassware and ceramics, and many forms of visual art. Monarchy in Portugal ended in 1910, when the building was closed down and the royal family went into exile. In 1968 the palace reopened as a museum.

Recent visitors found the site beautiful and engaging, calling it a "must-see." Many were intrigued, and enjoyed getting to see the royal family's real-life items, which were left behind here when they went into exile. Travelers praised the interesting and friendly tour guides – some are already planning their next trip back to the palace.

LxFactory LxFactory free

Lisbon is known for its historic sites perched atop rolling hills. LxFactory still brings old charm, with its 19th-century industrial warehouse setting. However, the feeling here is hip and modern. Housed within this spacious complex are trendy eateries, bars and shops (the quirky Ler Devagar bookstore is a particular favorite among visitors). The vibe here is artistic and bohemian – the area is easily traversed on foot, but has also been called "a city within a city."

Recent visitors enjoyed their time at LxFactory. Travelers marveled at the wealth of dining options, and particularly enjoyed strolling the area in good weather. Despite its removed location (it's located in the Alcântara neighborhood), visitors found a stop here more than worth it for the vintage and handmade items. One reviewer mentioned that on Sundays there is an added market full of individual vendors. Crowds form, so go early on Sunday (by 10 a.m.) to enjoy it fully. Several visitors recommended pairing a visit to LxFactory with a stop in Belém.

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Calouste Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian) Calouste Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian)

Less than 75 years old, the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum houses a world-renowned collection of art. The late Calouste Gulbenkian, a former oil tycoon and distinguished art collector, amassed 6,000 works of art in his lifetime, donating it all to Portugal upon his death. The diverse selection on display includes art of all kinds from all over the world, including Egyptian statues, European paintings from masters Rubens and Rembrandt, and Chinese porcelain, to name a few.

Recent travelers enjoyed perusing the museum, with many saying the 20-minute trip from the city center was worth it. Visitors not only appreciated the museum's diversity of art, but some were delightfully dumbfounded it all came from one person. Others were pleased with the size of the museum, saying it was large enough to fill a few hours of the day, but still manageable. The architecture and gardens received equally favorable reviews.

Monastery of Jerónimos Monastery of Jerónimos

The Monastery of Jerónimos or the Jerónimos Monastery, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Lisbon's Belém district. Exemplifying Portugal's Manueline style – a highly ornate style of architecture named after the king of the time (Manuel I) – the monastery was built during the Age of Discoveries. Vasco da Gama and his crew spent their last night in Portugal at the site before embarking on their famous journey to India in 1498. During the 17th century, the structure served as a monastery for monks, whose job was to comfort sailors and pray for the king. It eventually became a school and orphanage until 1940.

Today, visitors can explore the grounds at their own pace while admiring the detail of the intricately carved pillars, cloisters and vaulted ceilings. Tourists can also stop by the Chapel of St. Jerome and the tombs, which contain notable Portuguese people in history, including a handful of royals and Vasco da Gama himself. Travelers found the attraction's unique architecture to be stunning, and recommended a visit for that reason alone. However, some travelers complained of long entrance lines, even for those who purchased tickets online in advance. Some reviewers suggested planning your visit for after 2 p.m., when the morning tour crowds have dispersed. Other suggested skipping the monastery altogether and instead suggested spending time in the chapel, which is free to visit.

Oceanarium (Oceanario de Lisboa) Oceanarium (Oceanario de Lisboa)

The  Oceanário de Lisboa  is not just an aquarium, but considering its size, a world in and of itself. The Oceanarium, as it's also often referred to, is the world's largest saltwater oceanarium, holding more than 450 species of sea creatures. Four permanent exhibits represent different habitats that hold the likes of various types of birds, fish, amphibians and mammals. Here, visitors will find the likes of sharks, penguins, rays and sea otters and everything in between. Along with a peek into life under the sea, the Oceanarium also offers a variety of activities, from guided tours to a sleepover with sharks and even a Fado show.

Visitors were blown away by how impressive the aquarium was and suggested stopping by if you need a break from the city's many historic sites. Several reviewers in particular loved the large, central tank, and said the attraction could easily be enjoyed by all ages, and not just children. Travelers advised setting aside at least half a day to see the attraction and warned of large afternoon crowds.

Feira da Ladra Feira da Ladra free

If you're searching for a unique souvenir to take back home, you might want to try your luck at the Feira da Ladra flea market. Located in the Alfama district and spread out across Campo de Santa Clara, the contents of Feira da Ladra can be trash or treasure, depending on what kind of traveler you ask, or what kind of week it is. Either way, you're likely to find some souvenirs, antiques, azulejos (Portuguese tiles), art and a number of second-hand/vintage goods. But the Feira da Ladra isn't your run-of-the-mill flea market. The market is rumored to have been around since the 12th century, with some of the vendors known for selling stolen goods, hence the name  ladra , which translates to "thief" in Portuguese.

Some visitors said the market was only worth a stop if you happen to be in the Alfama area, with some likening it to a car boot sale. Others were pleased with the vintage wares they were able to score.

Carmo Convent Carmo Convent

Carmo Convento is actually a ruin of a 14th-century convent that was destroyed by an infamous earthquake and fire. On Nov. 1, 1755, one of the deadliest earthquakes of all time shook Lisbon. Buildings throughout the city collapsed, including this one. Tens of thousands died – the disaster exacerbated by fires spread by candles lit for All Saint's Day. Today, the ruins stand in the city center as a remembrance of the tragic day. From this darkness – the earthquake was felt far beyond Lisbon, though the city was hit particularly hard – much philosophy and art emerged. Additionally, the event inspired new building in area that is considered to be some of the world's earliest seismically sound construction.

In addition to the convent ruins, the site is also home to the Carmo Archaeological Museum, which was founded in 1864 and was the first museum of art and archeology in Portugal. It displays artifacts from the pre-historic era through the Middle Ages, in addition to a collection of medieval religious and heraldic items. Past visitors were particularly impressed with the mummies and the fact that almost all of the exhibits are labeled in English.

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28 Absolute Best Things to Do in Lisbon (+Map & Insider Tips)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: February 29, 2024

Visiting Lisbon for the first time and curious about what to see and do in Portugal’s capital city? In this article, we share our top tips for the very best things to do in Lisbon . Find out!

While we have been to Portugal and Lisbon several times, for this ‘Best of Lisbon’ guide, we also asked for some top suggestions from an insider . Antoine from Bug in Our Bag travel blog lived in Lisbon for almost a year and knows the city inside out.

So this article not only covers all the must-see Lisbon attractions but also includes lots of local tips and personal recommendations that will help you make the most of your visit. With insider tips, you will be able to explore this beautiful city a bit deeper and fall in love with it as we did.

TIP: To help you plan your trip, we also created a map indicating all the best things to do in Lisbon. You can save it to your Google account and use it during the trip. This map also includes our personal recommendations for where to eat which you’ll find mentioned in this guide. Take a look below and scroll down for our complete list of the best places to see and things to experience in Lisbon!

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

Good to know: While not always easy to rank the best spots, we tried to sort this list starting with the must-see places in Lisbon first. But so much also depends on your interests and the time that you have. In addition, some places are really close to each other and can be easily visited together, even if not an absolute ‘must’.

So use this list as an inspiration, take a look at the map, and see how you can best plan your itinerary and see the best of Lisbon in the time that you have.

We also include a few of the very best places to visit near Lisbon that you really shouldn’t miss if you have at least a day to spare, plus info on how to best get there. At the bottom of this article, you can also find some practical information for your visit to Lisbon , tour and hotel recommendations, and more.

TIP: Lisbon Card includes entry to many of the top attractions in Lisbon and offers unlimited free access to public transport. It’s really good value and saves time as well.

BEST OF LISBON IN A NUTSHELL: * TOP-5: Praça do Comércio, Alfama, Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, Santa Justa Lift. * FUN TO DO: Traditional trams & funiculars, sailing cruise on the Tagus River , LX Factory, live Fado show . * MUST TRY: Pastéis de nata. * WHERE TO STAY: €€€€ Browns Central , €€€ Rossio Boutique Hotel , €€ Hotel Gat Rossio . * NEARBY: The palaces of Sintra are a must. Read also our guide to the best day trips from Lisbon .

These are the very best things to do in Lisbon:

1. Praça do Comércio

Located in Baixa Chiado, Commerce Square ( Praça do Comércio ) is the main town square in Lisbon, and it is a must-see. This is one of the largest squares in Europe. In the past, it was home to the Royal Palace which was destroyed by an earthquake in the 18th century. Nowadays, it houses several government buildings and is lined by cafes and restaurants.

In the middle of the square, there is a statue of the former King Joseph I (José I) riding a horse. At the back, there is a triumphal arch – Arco Triunfal da Rua Augusta – with statues of Vasco da Gama and Marquès de Pompal, two remarkable Portuguese figures. There is also a small viewing platform at the top of this arch that can be visited for a small fee.

If you walk under the arch, you can’t miss Rua Augusta , a pedestrian street with shops, restaurants, street artists and performers, and many vendors selling all kinds of souvenirs. This is probably the most touristy street in Lisbon…

On the southern end of the square, next to the river, you’ll see Cais de Colunas , a marble flight of steps flanked by two impressive columns. This is a great place to take pictures. Do not miss the amazing walk alongside the river, from Praça do Comércio to Cais do Sodré (turn right if facing the river). This is a nice place to be, especially if you are visiting Lisbon in the summer.

TIP: There is an amazing bar on the square which is called Museu da Cerveja (the Beer Museum). They serve beers from all over Portugal and their beer sangria is absolutely delicious too. If you manage to get a seat outside, it is the best way to enjoy Praça do Comércio.

Good to know: Praça do Comércio is right next to the river, so it can be very windy here, even more than the rest of Lisbon. It can get quite cold here in winter, but in summer, it’s often nice to enjoy a breeze.

Walking through the historic Alfama district may be the very best thing to do in Lisbon! This is such a picturesque part of town and a beautiful area to just wander around without a plan. All the small alleys are worth taking a picture of!

Alfama is one of the oldest and most authentic districts in Lisbon and a place where you should really take the time to explore deeper. You can easily visit on your own, but prepare to get lost in the maze of narrow streets, staircases, and passages.

As you wander through Alfama, put your map aside and simply enjoy the area. There are nice viewpoints, cool street art, local cafes, and boutique shops. You’ll likely come across some local food stands in the narrow streets. The old ladies offer Ginja and Licor de Pasteis de Nata for 1 or 2 Euros. It’s totally worth it!

TIP: If there is one place in Lisbon where it would be interesting to go with a local guide, it’s probably Alfama. It’s so easy to get lost and lose track of time… So if you don’t have the time to ‘get lost’, you may consider joining a walking tour of Alfama or discovering Alfama with this highly-rated segway tour .

Good to know: This area is very hilly, with lots of staircases as well. So if you have some walking difficulties, you may want to stick to the main areas and bigger streets. Just as Rome, Lisbon is often called “the city of 7 hills” and you’ll quickly know why.

Interesting to know: Together with the other historic neighborhoods in Lisbon center, Alfama also hosts the best party in town. Indeed, every year, on the 12-13th of June, Lisbon enjoys the famous ‘ Lisbon Sardine Festival ‘ (officially, Santo Antonio Festival). The whole district is filled with music and dance and transforms into a sardine-grilling open-air restaurant.

3. Miradouro de Santa Luzia & Miradouro das Portas do Sol

Miradouro Santa Luzia is the best viewpoint in Alfama and it’s one place you really shouldn’t miss! Here, you can enjoy one of the best views of the rooftops of Alfama and the cruise ships passing by in the distance.

This is a bustling, picturesque area where you will find lots of cafes. It’s also a good place to see colorful city trams and also azulejos , traditional ceramic tiles of Portugal.

TIP: Right next to Santa Luzia, there is another viewpoint called Miradouro das Portas do Sol . The view is very similar, but since you are here anyway, it is worth checking out.

Good to know: This area is extremely busy and can get crowded during the day (especially between 11 am to 5 pm when day tourists from cruise ships are in town). So if you can, visit here in the morning or in the evening. Also, be careful of pickpockets. There are also people who offer wristbands and small ‘gifts’; avoid them as they ask for money later!

4. Lisbon Cathedral – Sé de Lisboa

Located in Alfama, Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa) is the oldest and most iconic church in the city. And while it’s not as grand as many other famous cathedrals in major European cities, it’s definitely one of the must-sees in Lisbon and well worth a few minutes of your time.

Built by Alfonso I in 1147, the Cathedral has witnessed many earthquakes, including Lisbon’s famous earthquake in 1755, and it has been renovated and rebuilt many times throughout the centuries. This resulted in a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture, but you’ll also find some remains from Medieval times.

In addition to the Cathedral itself, it’s well worth visiting its cloister and upstairs treasury where you can see all kinds of jewels and historic relics. You also can enjoy a nice view of the city if you go up here.

The Cathedral tends to be very busy during the day, so if you don’t feel like going inside, at least check it out from the outside. Taking a picture of the Cathedral and the iconic Lisbon tram 28 is a must!

Good to know: The Cathedral is open daily, but there’s a mass on Sunday mornings so do not visit at that time. There’s now a small fee to enter the church. The ticket includes the Upper Choir and Balcony, a visit to the Tesouro da Sé museum, and a tour of the Basilica’s naves and ambulatory. You can find more info and book a ticket here .

5. Rossio Square (Don Pedro IV Square)

Praça Dom Pedro IV (aka Rossio Square) is located in the Baixa Chiado neighborhood. Rossio is the historical name of Don Pedro IV Square. Its new name is a tribute to the first emperor of Brazil. In the middle of the square, you can also see his statue.

It is said that at Rossio Square, a waitress offered red flowers to rebel soldiers who were fighting against the Salazar dictatorship. Those flowers became the symbol of the 25 of April revolution against Salazar.

Rossio Square dates from the 18th century and has always been a popular meeting point in the city. Be sure to check out the historic Café Nicola . Just keep in mind that the food and the service is very tourist-oriented, so maybe just visit for the atmosphere and stop here for a drink.

There are also several other traditional shops here where you can buy and/or taste typical Portuguese food or drinks. Don’t miss the Fantastic World Of Portuguese Sardines (O Mundo Fantástico da Sardinha Portuguesa) , a shop dedicated to canned sardines. It’s really cool to see and you can buy sardines with your birth year on the box. If you are looking for some unusual souvenirs or gifts to take home, check them out!

TIP: The nearby Rossio train station is a stunning building. It looks particularly impressive at night as the whole square and the building are beautifully lit.

6. Jerónimos Monastery

Jerónimos Monastery or Hieronymites Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos) is one of the absolute must-sees in Lisbon! This monastery is located in Belem, a bit outside of the city center, and was built during the 16th century. It is a marvelous example of Gothic and Baroque architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is also where the historic Treaty of Lisbon was signed.

The architecture of the Monastery is stunning and the huge building is already very impressive from the outside. But once you step inside, it’s absolutely breathtaking! Take your time to walk around and enjoy all the details! Inside, there are also tombs of Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões. The church is even more beautiful than Lisbon Cathedral and definitely worth a visit!

Good to know: This is one of the most popular Lisbon attractions, so expect big crowds. If you want to make the most of your visit, go as soon as it opens in the morning (arrive at least half an hour before opening) or about an hour before closing time. Also, get your tickets in advance – even then, you’ll have to pick up your ticket up at the National Museum of Archaeology located right next to the Monastery. So be sure to do this first, before you start queuing at the entrance.

Practical information: Jeronimos Monastery is open daily except from 10 am to 6.30 pm (to 5 pm between October and April). On Sundays and during religious holidays, it’s only open in the afternoon, from 2 pm. Closed for Easter, Christmas, and New Year.

Getting there: The Monastery is a short ride from the city center. You can reach it by boat, taxi, or by public transport. Tram 15 connects this part of the city to the center.

TIP: Lisbon Card includes all public transport in Lisbon and – among many other attractions – also entrance tickets to the Monastery and Belem Tower (see below). It’s a very good investment if you are in the city for a few days and are planning to do a lot of sightseeing. Unlimited free access to public transport will also save you lots of walking and time trying to figure out how and where to get bus/tram tickets.

7. Belém Tower & Riverside

Belém Tower (Torre de Belém) is one of the most iconic landmarks of Lisbon. It was built next to the Tagus River in the 16th century as an advanced fortress to protect Lisbon Harbor and as a symbol to the Age of Discovery (15-16th centuries). After the Lisbon invasion by the Spanish in 1580, the tower was used as a prison.

Just as the nearby Jerónimos Monastery, it was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.

The tower is probably most impressive from the outside, but you can also visit inside and climb to the top if you feel like it. However, it’s usually very busy here and the queues can be very long. Furthermore, there is not much shade and you might have to wait for a long time, so make sure you have some sun protection, sunscreen, and water. If you get your ticket in advance , you can normally skip the longest queues.

Good to know: Belem Tower has the same opening times as Jeronimos Monastery. If you already come to Belem, you should definitely visit both of these landmarks. In that case, you may want to get this combination ticket for both places (it includes a few other benefits as well).

TIP: As already mentioned, the Belem Tower visit is also included with Lisbon Card . If you are planning to visit both of these places, it’s probably easier to just get this card, also because it has so many other benefits.

If you are visiting this part of Lisbon, take some time to walk by the river as well. There are some nice sights, in addition to the two main landmarks that everyone visits. To start with, the impressive Monument of the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) , but also Belem Lighthouse (Farol de Belém) , and also MAAT Museum is well worth a visit if you have more time. Even if you don’t go inside, the architecture is really impressive and well worth seeing (both the modern part as well as the old power station).

Just nearby, there are many more sights and museums that might be worth it if you have several additional days in Lisbon. In that case, you may want to check out the National Coach Museum (Museu Nacional dos Coches), contemporary art Museu Coleção Berardo, and several others.

8. Castelo de São Jorge

St. George Castle (Castelo de S. Jorge) is an impressive Moorish castle set high on one of the hills in the center of Lisbon. Located in the Alfama district, it has some of the best views over the entire town. And because it’s so close to all the other main sights in Lisbon, this castle is extremely popular and very busy, especially during the day.

The castle was built by the Moors in the mid 11th century. It then served as the Royal Palace (13-15th century) and later was used for military barracks. The castle was also largely destroyed by the Lisbon earthquake, and the area was taken over by military installations. It was only in the 1940s that the castle was rebuilt and was opened to the public to enjoy.

Though there is not much to see inside the castle, the buildings are impressive and the views from here are absolutely stunning. You have an amazing panorama of the city, with the Christ statue and Ponte 25 de Abril bridge in the distance.

Practical info: The castle is open daily from 10 am to 9 pm. Kids under 12 can visit free and there are discounts for students and seniors. Count about 45-60 minutes for a visit (not including the time to get in). You can get an e-ticket online .

Good to know: The queues here can be very long so getting a ticket in advance is the best way to visit if you are short on time.

TIP: Wear sensible shoes – there are lots of staircases and walls to climb for the best views. For fewer crowds and nice sunset views, visit in the evening.

9. Miradouro da Senhora do Monte & Miradouro da Graça

Being such a hilly city, it will come as no surprise that Lisbon has many amazing viewpoints . We already mentioned a few of the most popular viewpoints above, and further down this list, you’ll find quite a few more. But if you are looking for the highest point where you can see almost the entire city, then definitely don’t miss Miradouro da Senhora do Monte . The views here are amazing!

The best time to come here is early in the morning or at sunset. During the day, the sun will be right in front of you, making it difficult to enjoy the best views or take pictures.

This viewpoint is located a bit further away from most other attractions, but it’s within walking distance to Castelo de S. Jorge and there’s also another nice viewpoint between the two places – Miradouro da Graça , so if you plan well and combine these three places together, it doesn’t feel like it’s out of the way.

TIP: The best way to visit is to take a taxi or a tram to Miradouro da Senhora do Monte and then walk down to Miradouro da Graça (about 10-15 minutes walk) and on to the castle from there (another 10-15 minutes).

This is how we started our day in Lisbon when we visited the very first time and it was a great introduction to the city. Also, the walk is really nice, you get to see some local areas and lots of buildings with traditional Portuguese tiles azulejos .

10. Santa Justa Lift

Santa Justa Elevator (Elevador de Santa Justa) is one of the coolest things to do in Lisbon! Located in Baixa Chiado, this elevator was built in 1902 to link the lower part of town to Carmo Square in Bairro Alto. It is now one of the most famous tourist attractions in town!

Once on top, you have access to a stunning viewing platform with an amazing 360° view of Lisbon. And while Lisbon has so many great viewpoints, this is one you really shouldn’t miss! Also the experience of riding this historic lift is something you won’t quickly forget.

Good to know: The Santa Justa Lift is open daily from around 7 am to 10.45 pm. The ticket costs about 5.5 Euro. This includes a trip up, access to the viewing platform, and the trip back down. Kids are free of charge.

TIP: There is always a big queue here during the day, but since the lift is open until late in the evening, consider coming later in the day when most day tourists have left.

Good to know: Santa Justa Lift is part of the public transport network in Lisbon so it’s also included with Lisbon Card and also with the hop-on-hop-off bus tickets . However, you may have to pay an additional 1.5-2 Euro to access the viewing platform.

11. Carmo Convent

Just near the top station of Santa Justa Lift, you’ll find one of the nicest museums in Lisbon, Carmo Archeological Museum located in Carmo Convent (Convento do Carmo) .

Built in the 14th century and enhanced and richly decorated over the centuries, Igreja do Carmo was one of the most impressive churches in Lisbon, rivaling the Lisbon Cathedral. However, the 1755 earthquake caused serious damage and almost completely destroyed the church. Reconstruction was started but was interrupted in the 19th century.

It was later decided to leave the ‘romantic’ look of this roofless chapel as it is. And indeed, it’s a very impressive ruin, and probably even more so because it doesn’t have a roof…

The building now houses an impressive archeological museum, but its biggest charm remains the architecture of the church ruins. You can get a free audio tour or join a guided tour and learn all about the building and its turbulent history. Well worth a small detour if you are taking the Santa Justa Lift anyway!

Practical information: The museum is open daily except on Sundays and some public holidays. Tickets are just a few euros and kids under 14 visit free of charge. For more info, see their website .

TIP: On summer evenings, don’t miss the wonderful light show at Carmo Convent. It’s called “Lisbon Under Stars” and is an extraordinary way to experience this unique place. In season, you can book tickets here .

12. Tram 28

Historical Lisbon tramway lines were built in 1873, and the first trams were pulled by horses. The electrification of the tramway started in the 20th century and Lisbon’s tramway network had 27 lines in the 1960s. Today, there are still 6 of the original lines and the most famous of them all is line 28.

No journey to Lisbon would be complete without seeing the famous tram 28 ! It’s usually yellow, but you’ll see red trams as well, and also colorful trams covered in ads… This historic tramline connects Martim Moniz with Campo Ourique and passes through the districts of Alfama, Baixa Chiado, Graca, and Estrela.

If you have the time, it might be worth it to do at least part of this journey. However, the tram is often really crowded and it’s also a popular place for pickpockets… So for the best experience, avoid traveling during the day (it’s much quieter in the morning or in the evening). Also, board the tram at one of its end stations (indicated on our map) if you want to be sure to get a seat.

If you are planning to make an entire journey, it’s easier to get a 1-day public transport ticket (or the earlier-mentioned Lisbon Card). This will save you the stress of having to buy tickets on the crowded tram.

Insider recommendation: The tramway depot is located next to LX Factory in Alcantara (more about this cool place further below). It is perfect to take pictures while they are empty and not moving. There is also a museum called Carris Museum which used to be a depot of tramways. This is a good opportunity for the children to see the trams and the metro up close, without the crowd in the city.

TIP: If you find it all a bit overwhelming, some Lisbon walking tours (like this one ) include a short ride on Tram 28. There’s also a very nice tuk-tuk tour that covers the entire route of tram 28 , allowing you to see the same places in a much more relaxed way and without the crowds.

Unless you absolutely want to sit (more likely stand) in the original tram, this is probably a better alternative. And you get to see plenty of trams along the way! It’s also much easier to take pictures from a tuk-tuk than from a window of a moving tram.

13. São Vicente de Fora Church & Monastery

São Vicente de Fora Monastery (Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora) and its church – Igreja de São Vicente de Fora – sits high on the hill in Alfama district and you’ll see it from various viewpoints in the city. But it’s well worth taking your time to actually visit the church as well.

It is called Fora (which means ‘outside’ in Portuguese) because the monastery was originally built outside the city walls. Nowadays, this area is the heart of Lisbon… The monastery was founded in the 12th century and was then reconstructed in the late 16th – early 17th century, but most of its rich decorations date from the 17-18th centuries.

You can visit the church, the monastery museum, and be sure to climb the towers for an amazing view from the rooftop terrace. Yes, one more viewpoint in Lisbon, but that’s what Lisbon is all about.

Good to know: The monastery is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, except Mondays and some public holidays. Count at least an hour for a visit, plus the time to get there. Kids under 12 visit for free. For more info, please check their website .

TIP: The museum entrance door is hidden from the view and it’s really easy to miss it if you don’t know about it (and miss the best part and the view). The door is on your right when you are looking at the church.

14. Tagus River Sailing Cruise

Taking a river cruise on the Tagus River is one of our personal recommendations for anyone visiting Lisbon! It’s such a great way to see a different side of the city, relax, and rest your legs from all the walking while taking in some amazing sights along the river.

There are many different sailing tours in Lisbon , and I really think you can’t go wrong with any of them. For the best experience, I recommend going in the evening. The light is beautiful (there are sunset cruises as well), it’s easier to plan your day this way, and it’s such a great, relaxing way to end your day in Lisbon.

If you are with a bigger family or group of friends as we were, private tours are a great option too. We did this on our first trip to Lisbon and booked a private sailing cruise for our family. It was an unforgettable experience that I highly recommend to anyone, no matter how much time you have in the city. It will make your visit so much more special!

TIP: If you prefer ‘regular’ and more budget-friendly boat tours, there are also sightseeing boat tours available on the Tagus River. But sailing trips are truly a very unique experience, so if you do just one of the two, go sailing!

15. Praça da Figueira & Mercado da Baixa

Just one minute walking from Rossio Square, there is another really nice town square that you have to see in Lisbon – Praça da Figueira (Square of the Fig Tree).

It has a perfect square shape and used to have the statue of King John I (Dom João I) right in the middle. Now, however, the statue has been moved to the corner because there is a local market – Mercado da Baixa – that takes place in Praça da Figueira every day.

Baixa market is a bit touristy, but it’s still a great place to get familiar with some traditional foods, try some local products, and maybe buy some hand-made crafts. Even the locals go here during the weekend to get some fresh fish or cheese, although it’s not very common to see locals in Baixa Chiado.

TIP: Try to time your visit in such a way that you can have lunch at the market. It is a very local experience.

Good to know: The market is open daily from 9 am to 9 pm.

16. Try Pastéis de Belém & Pastéis de Nata

Pastel de Nata is a traditional Portuguese egg custard pastry that you really have to try when visiting Portugal! And there’s no shortage of bakeries selling these delicacies all over Lisbon!

There is only one difference between Pastels de Nata and Pastels de Belem. The recipe of Pastels de Belem is kept secret and is only known to Fabrica de Pastéis de Belém (aka Antiga Pastelaria de Belem ). They have been baking original Pastéis de Belém since 1837, following an ancient recipe from Jeornimos Monastery, which is located just nearby. If you want to try some of the very best Pastel de Nata in Lisbon, this is the place to be (and the queue outside is worth it)!

Any other custard cream cake you find in Lisbon would be Pastel de Nata, which can have many variations as everyone can make a different version of the recipe. This means that you can find some amazing ones, but also some that are mediocre, to say the least…

Personal tip: In addition to Antiga Pastelaria de Belem , other best places to taste Pastel de Nata are Manteigaria and São Antonio . We indicated all of these places in our map.

17. Attend a Fado Performance

Fado is a Portuguese music style with melancholic singing and traditional string instruments. The singer often uses themes like sadness, lost love, or the famous Saudade (Portuguese word to express sadness, the fact of missing something or someone and melancholia). Fado is believed to have originated in the early 19th century and it was the national music during Salazar’s dictatorship.

There are several ways to have a Fado experience in Lisbon: go to a bar or a restaurant with a Fado performance or attend a Fado concert. Going to a restaurant is probably more relaxing, but if you are mostly interested in the music and the singing, there’s a nice ‘Fado in Chiado’ concert as well.

Good to know: There are many restaurants and bars where you can just pop in and listen to a Fado performance in the evenings. Fama d’Alfama is a great choice and they offer delicious food and amazing Fado performances (only between Thursday and Saturday after 8.30 pm).

Or you can also opt for a Fado concert and dinner tour . The best price-quality tour is this Alfama neighborhood & fado tour (this tour goes three times a week) and there is also a very highly-rated tour in the Baixa neighborhood , in one of the most typical Fado houses in Lisbon (this tour goes daily).

TIP: If you are interested in learning more about Fado music and its history, check out Museu do Fado . They have many instruments and costumes on display, and also audio recordings of Fado singers. And they also organize concerts .

READ ALSO: Portugal Bucket List (Fado is one of the not-to-miss experiences!)

18. Time Out Market

Located in a popular dining area Cais do Sodre, Time Out Market is a giant food court, and a very popular place to visit in Lisbon, for locals and tourists alike. There’s a big selection of food stalls where you can find food from all over the world.

Seafood is exceptional at Time Out Market as they have chefs from all around the world and fresh products coming straight from the sea.

They also organize various events and even cooking classes, so if you are looking for a special experience, take a look at their website in advance to see what’s going on. And otherwise, you can just go there for lunch or dinner, and you’ll always find a great meal.

Good to know: Time Out Market is open daily from 10 am to 10.30 pm.

19. Lisbon Oceanarium

Located in Nations Park (Parque das Nações), Lisbon Oceanarium was built for the International exposition in 1998. It is one of the biggest aquariums in the world.

Each aisle of the oceanarium represents an ocean. The five aisles represent 5 different ecosystems: North Atlantic, Antarctic, Temperate Pacific, and Tropical Indian Ocean, and a Global aquarium in the middle. You can see about 500 different species of sea creatures including sharks and the only two existing sea otters in Europe.

This is truly one of the most impressive aquariums you’ll ever see and it’s well worth your time. If you are visiting Portugal with kids and have a few days in Lisbon, it’s really a must!

TIP: Since this is a popular attraction for locals as well as tourists, the queues can get very long as well. So it’s best to get your tickets in advance.

Good to know: Lisbon Oceanarium is open daily the whole year-round. From the city center, it is best accessible by using the red metro line. One of the hop-on-hop-off bus routes also covers this area.

20. Nations Park Gondola

If you are looking for something nice to do in Lisbon away from the most popular attractions in the old city center, definitely consider a scenic ride on Telecabine Lisbon , aka Nations Park Gondola . Located in the Parque das Nações district, its south station can be found by the river, just next to Lisbon Oceanarium.

The ride on the gondola takes about 10 minutes one way, and ends at the Vasco de Gama Tower , which is an interesting architectural masterpiece that looks like a giant sail. This is a great way to see the more modern side of Lisbon that most tourists never get to.

Good to know: Gondola runs daily throughout the year, with varying hours depending on the season. You can get tickets and find more info here .

21. LX Factory

LX Factory is located next to the famous 25th April Bridge in the Alcantara area. It is an old industrial factory refurbished into a building consisting of shops, bars, restaurants, and art galleries . They also host various events on the weekends and in the evenings, such as concerts or art presentations.

This is one of the coolest places to visit in Lisbon! It’s a kind of hipster place with a great atmosphere. Well worth a small detour from the city center!

TIP: There are lots of restaurants and cafés (most with really good food) that offer a very nice view of the Tagus River, the 25 de Abril Bridge, and also the Christ Statue. This is a great place to come for lunch or for dinner!

22. Lisbon’s Traditional Funiculars

Being such a hilly city, Lisbon has lots of stairs, elevators, and funiculars to help people travel between different parts of town. In addition to the earlier-mentioned Santa Justa Lift, you may also want to chek out some of Lisbon’s famous traditional funiculars .

Two of the best-known funiculars are Ascensor Glória and Elevador da Bica . We indicated both of them on our map. Riding on these old funiculars is one of the more local things to do in Lisbon and something that most people love to experience. However, you sometimes have to wait longer for the ride than what it takes and it can get very warm inside.

But even if you don’t ride these old funiculars, it’s well worth going to see them. They are very picturesque and you can get some nice pictures of the more traditional side of Lisbon.

23. Cristo Rei Statue

Christ the King statue (Cristo Rei) is located on the other side of the river and you can see some of the best views of Lisbon from here. This statue was inspired by the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro and was built in the 1950s.

Good to know: The best way to reach the statue from Lisbon city center is to take the ferry from Cais do Sodré to Cacilhas. Once you arrive at Cacilhas, take bus 101. This journey takes about an hour, bus and ferry combined. If you rather walk, it takes about 40 minutes from Cacilhas and the walk is uphill.

If you are short on time, taking a taxi or an Uber is also a good and affordable option. It takes less than half an hour.

24. Benfica Stadium & Museum

Soccer fans will need no introduction to SL Benfica, one of the best football teams in Portugal. If you are a football fan, you’ll definitely want to visit Benfica’s stadium (aka Estádio da Luz or Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica ) in Lisbon. But even if you are not familiar with the team and their achievements, it’s a very impressive place that’s really interesting to see.

If you’ve been to the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona or one of the football stadiums in Manchester or Liverpool , this is a similar experience, but even better because you go with a guide who tells you all about this place.

You get to see the impressive modern stadium that can seat 65,000 people, visit the press rooms, locker rooms, and of course, see all the trophies and learn more about the team and its history at the stadium museum.

Good to know: The stadium is a bit outside of the city center, but can be easily reached by metro. You can get tickets here . In principle, you can visit every day, but no visits are allowed on some match days and – for big international matches – also a few days before and a day after the game. Anyway, it’s nothing to worry about because you can see all the available dates when you book your ticket.

25. Avenida da Liberdade

Avenue of Liberty (Avenida da Liberdade) is one of the grandest boulevards in Lisbon, and the most expensive shopping street in Portugal, and in the top-10 of the most expensive streets in Europe. This avenue is about 1.5 km long and links Restauradaures Square and Marques Pombal.

If you want to do some (window) shopping in Lisbon, this is the place to be. You’ll find brands such as Hugo Boss, Gucci, Prada, Chanel, and many more. Even though expensive, it’s likely that you’ll pay less here in Portugal than in most Western European countries. There are also some Portuguese designer shops that are more than worth it.

TIP: After shopping, enjoy a walk at the Parque Eduardo VII (near Marquis of Pombal Square, at the northern end of the Avenue of Liberty). In the summer there are some nice local festivals here.

26. Enjoy even more great viewpoints of Lisbon

As already mentioned, there are countless amazing viewpoints all over Lisbon. If you are looking for somewhat more local places and want to get a bit off the beaten path, check out Miradouro São Pedro de Alcantara in the Bairro Alto neighborhood and Miradouro de Santa Catarina , which is not too far from the Time Out Market.

Miradouro São Pedro de Alcantara has a nice little park and offers an amazing view over the city, right opposite from most other viewpoints mentioned earlier. From here you can see the castle, Praça do Comércio, and the church of São Vincente de Fora. The best way to get there is by taking the Funiculario de Gloria from Restadaures Square.

Miradouro Santa Catarina is one of the best spots to enjoy the sunset in Lisbon! It’s much closer to the water and offers an incredible view of the Tagus River and the bridge. The area has been recently renovated and is a favorite sunset spot for many locals. In the middle of the square, there is a statue of the famous creature Adamastor, a mythological creature that symbolizes the dangers of the sea, and has been overcome by the Portuguese discoverers. This square is a bit hidden. The best way to get here is to take the Elevador de Bica.

27. Take a train to Cascais

Cascais is a small coastal town west of Lisbon and one of the nicest places to visit if you want to get out of the city for a while. It’s also the easiest-to-reach beach near Lisbon and can get crowded on weekends.

We recommend taking a train from Lisbon to Cascais. This whole train ride on the Linha de Cascais offers great views of the Lisbon coastline from the bridge to the sea. If you don’t have the time to visit Cascais, you can also just stay on the train up to Alcantara (for LX Factory) or Belem (for Jeronimos Monastery and Belem Tower).

TIP: If looking for a beach, get off at Carcavelos train station. Carcavelos Beach is one of the best beaches on the coast and also a great place to take surfing lessons. For sightseeing, continue to Cascais where you can walk around the historic town center before heading back to Lisbon.

If you are looking for some off-beat places, local recommendations, and beaches near Lisbon, check this guide to its surroundings, beaches, etc.

28. Take a day trip to Sintra

No trip to Lisbon would be complete without visiting one of the must-see places in Portugal, Sintra . This area has so many amazing castles, one more beautiful than the other, and is listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage site.

There are three main castles/palaces that you absolutely have to see: Quinta da Regaleira, the Moorish Castle, and the Pena Palace. But there are many more! Quinta is like a fairytale garden with secret passages and an impressive Initiation Well. The Moorish Castle is more like a fortification with lots of staircases along its walls and jaw-dropping views. And the Pena Palace is like a real-life Disney Castle, with the brightest colors, and most impressive exterior. The gardens are not to be missed too!

Good to know: Sintra is extremely busy on weekends. So if you can, go during the week. Also check if there are any local holidays when everything might be closed. And do not take a car – driving to and in Sintra is crazy and will take you forever and parking is limited.

You can easily get to Sintra from Lisbon by train (Linha de Sintra) from Rossio train station. There are trains every 40 minutes and the tickets are cheap. Once you get to Sintra, there are taxis and tuk-tuks that can bring you to the castles. It’s best to start at the Pena Palace which is on the highest hill and then walk back to the other castles and to town.

TIP: If you want to see a lot in a short time, it’s easiest to visit Sintra with an organized tour. There are many tours, and if you take a longer, day tour to Sintra, you can also visit Cascais and Cabo da Roca at the same time. We recommend this highly-rated tour .

LEARN MORE: Sintra Itinerary & Tips for Your Visit & Best Things to Do in Sintra

Some Practical Tips for Visiting Lisbon

Best time to visit.

The best time to visit Lisbon is in the spring and in the fall. That’s when the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing, and it’s not too busy. Read also our guide to Portugal in April .

Getting around

The best way to get around Lisbon is by walking . Every main attraction in the city center is accessible on foot and by walking, you discover more of Lisbon. Just keep in mind that the city is quite hilly and so it requires some effort. Wearing comfortable shoes is a must!

For longer distances, the metro is the best solution. The trains to go outside of town, e.g. to Cascais or Sintra are also reliable. In general, it’s not recommended to take buses , they don’t always go where you wish even though it’s written on the bus. Trams can be good for shorter distances.

TIP: All public transport (+Santa Justa elevator + Tram 28) is included with the Lisboa city card .

Taxi and Uber are cheap as well, and we used them in Lisbon all the time. This is also the easiest way to get from the airport to your hotel, but beware that they often (seriously) overcharge tourists. If you want to avoid this, it’s best to pre-book a private airport shuttle in advance.

There are also tuk-tuks that will offer you rides everywhere you go. They can be nice for sightseeing but are quite expensive compared to the other transport options.

If you want to visit many of the main tourist attractions in Lisbon, there are also hop-on-hop-off buses . It’s a good way to see more of the city without walking too much. There are various tickets available, for 1 or 2 days, and also combination tickets with public transport and/or boats. You can see the entire selection here . The earlier-mentioned sightseeing boat between the city center and Belem is also a good – scenic – option!

If you want to see the best of Lisbon in just a couple of hours and are not sure where to start, you can join one of the many guided tours. Even if you just take a short tour with a local guide it will give you a better idea of the city, where everything is, and you can then come back to the places that appealed to you the most and explore deeper. So if you take a tour, do it at the beginning of your visit!

There are walking tours, food tours, street art tours, tuk-tuk tours, bike tours, segway tours , etc. Here are some of the best introductory tours to Lisbon:

• This is one of the most popular walking tours . It has a very good itinerary covering the ‘musts’ of Lisbon in just 3 hours.
• This is the most popular tuk-tuk tour.
• This is the best-rated local food & wine tour .
• This is the most popular e-bike tour . If you go on a bike tour, an e-bike is really the only way to do it in this hilly city!

Where to eat

We already included some recommendations on where to eat in Lisbon in our article. Time Out Market and LX Factory are great areas with lots of good options. But if you are looking for the best Portuguese food, be sure to check out traditional local Portuguese restaurants called Tasca . They mainly serve food for lunch, but also dinner is available.

The best Tascas in Lisbon are usually found in the old neighborhoods and away from the most touristy areas. In Baixa Chiado, there will be a lot of people showing you menus, trying to convince you to go to their expensive restaurants. Say no to those and try one of the Tascas instead.

Tascas may look a bit sketchy, but they really have the best food in Lisbon! The best traditional dishes to try are Secretos de Porco Preto, Bacalhau a Bras, or simply ask for the dish of the day.

Personal recommendation: The most authentic tasca is in the center and it is called Cervejeria Paço Real (it’s open for lunch only). Another good option is O’Farnell (open until late at night).

Where to stay?

We recommend the area close to Rossio Square – Praça da Figueira as one of the best places to stay in Lisbon. It’s very centrally located, has great transport connections, and you can walk to most Lisbon attractions from here as well. There are many nice restaurants, shops, and a local market. We stayed in this area and the location was perfect for everything.

Here are some recommendations for the best hotels in this area for all budgets:

• €€€€€ Hotel Avenida Palace – a classic luxury hotel.
• €€€€ Browns Central Hotel – a modern design hotel with great price/quality/location ratio. This is the best-rated 4* hotel in this part of Lisbon.
• €€€ Rossio Boutique Hotel – an excellent price-quality hotel, one of the top picks in the center of Lisbon.
• €€ Gat Rossio Hotel – a very popular modern budget hotel in a quiet street.
• For bigger families: Lisbon Serviced Apartments (lower budget, great location) and Lisbon Finestay Mastro Apartments (more luxury, good location, but further from Rossio Square and all the action).

So, this is our guide to the very best things to do in Lisbon. I hope that you found some great ideas in this article to make your Lisbon city trip more memorable.

TIP: If you are not sure how to plan your trip, take a look at our suggested 1-day Lisbon itinerary . It covers a lot of the must-see places in a day and includes a walking map to help you plan your day. Plus, it has some suggestions for a longer visit as well. Check it out!

READ ALSO: Best Day Trips & Excursions from Lisbon

More travel inspiration & tips for your trip to Portugal:

• Best Things to Do in Portugal (Bucket List)
• Best Cities & Towns to Visit in Portugal
• Best Things to Do in Algarve
• Algarve Itinerary
• Best Things to Do in Sintra
• Sintra Itinerary & Tips for Your Visit
• Portugal Itinerary: 10 Days from Lisbon to Porto
• Portugal with Kids
• Nazaré Fishermen’s Village
• Best Beaches in Algarve
• How to Visit Benagil Cave
• Best Things to Do in Lagos
• Best Things to Do in Albufeira
• Seven Hanging Valleys Hike in Algarve
• What to See & Do in Madeira
• Best Things to Do in Funchal, Madeira
• Best Hikes in Madeira
• What to See & Do in Sao Miguel, Azores

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

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Saturday 16th of March 2024

As always - the best advice to get your head around before a new city trip!! Many thanks.

Monday 18th of March 2024

Glad to help, Carolyn. Have a great time in Lisbon!

Delmary Tinoco

Love your recommendation. We are going to Lisbon at the end of April. Thanks

Have a great trip!

Monday 11th of March 2024

Amazing tips! Thanks so much.

Glad to help, Natasha. Enjoy Lisbon!

Tuesday 20th of February 2024

Great article. How many days do you suggest to stay in Lisbon to cover these (or most of these) places?

Wednesday 21st of February 2024

Hi Nithin, to quickly cover most of the top places, you would need at least 3 days: 2 in the city and one for a quick visit to Sintra/Cascais with a tour. If you go by public transport, you will need a day for Sintra alone. But if you want to explore the main landmarks deeper, you can easily spend 3-4 days just in Lisbon city, plus plan some additional time for a few day trips. So it really depends on your travel style, what you want to see, and also how you plan to get around if traveling outside the city.

Friday 8th of September 2023

Thank for this post, Jurga, it really help me a lot!

Monday 11th of September 2023

Glad to hear that, Niki. Happy travels!

Lisbon Attractions: The Top 20 Places You Need To See For Yourself

Visiting Lisbon these days can be almost stress-inducing. With the city’s popularity growing rapidly, new and exciting places keep cropping up on tourism guides. This makes it harder to choose which Lisbon attractions to visit. Particularly during shorter trips.

Top Lisbon attractions

Still, there are some classic locations that you definitely cannot miss when in town. Luckily for you, we’ve condensed all our favourite Lisbon attractions into one simple list.

Castelo de São Jorge

This historic landmark, located in Santa Maria Maior, overlooks Lisbon from a hill that provides an exclusive view of the city.

The castle was built by the Moors in the mid-11th century.  It is a great place to get to know more about Portuguese heritage and the different communities that occupied the area.

The castle is open seven days a week, with a general admission cost of €10.

Skip the line and buy your ticket here .

Read more about the São Jorge castle, with our guide of Lisbon Castle . 

Mosteiro dos Jerónimos

If you find yourself in Belém, the Jerónimos Monastery is an impossible building to miss.

It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, and it is one of the greatest examples of the Late Gothic Manueline architectural style that you’ll find in the entire country.

It’s also one of the city’s most popular attractions, so you may want to avoid weekends if you want a less crowded experience.

Oceanário de Lisboa

Perfect for children and grown-ups alike, Lisbon’s Oceanarium has been described as one of the best indoor aquariums in Europe.

It was founded in 1998 as one of the biggest attractions of Expo 98, the XXth Century’s last World Fair, located in Parque das Nações, and is now home to an array of animals, such as penguins, sharks, rays, and otters, among many others.

Adults pay €17.10, while children up to the age of three can get in for free.

Buy your ticket here .

Read more about the Oceanarium, with our guide .

Museu Calouste Gulbenkian

Situated near the São Sebastião metro station, this museum hosts not only a vast private art collection belonging to oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian, but also a growing number of artworks from world-renowned artists – including Rembrandt, Rodin, and Monet.

It is divided into two sections, Founder’s Collection and Modern Collection, the latter of which showcases the work of several contemporary Portuguese artists.

You can also find great temporary exhibitions there, so make sure to check their website .

Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga

The National Museum of Ancient Art has been around since 1884 and currently comprises over 40,000 items.

For those looking to learn more about both Portuguese and European art in the Middle Ages and early Contemporary Era, this is the place to go. Also, it is housed in the Alvor-Pombal Palace , between Santos and Alcântara, and it is open from Tuesday to Sunday. The tickets cost €6.

Museu do Oriente

Located in a big industrial building near the Alcântara-Mar train station, the Museum of the Orient is a must-go for fans of Asian culture.

The museum showcases relics from the Portuguese exploration period in the East, and its huge collection of artifacts includes Chinese and Japanese folding screens, Indonesian textiles, as well as rare Namban art items, among many others.

You can check their current exhibitions here .

Torre de Belém

Belém is a historical area where you’ll find great examples of Portuguese architecture and art left and right. One of them is the Belém Tower. This monument was built in the 16th century as a welcoming gateway to Lisbon. Also, as its fortress by the Tagus River.

It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site – and a very popular attraction among tourists. Try visiting it early in the morning, as your chances of an epic photo without dozens of people around you improve greatly.

Book a guided tour through Belém here .

Museu Nacional do Azulejo

This museum, also known as the National Tile Museum, is an institution fully dedicated to celebrating the traditional tilework of Portugal.

If you have seen beautifully-tiled houses across Lisbon and want to learn more about the intricacies and history of the azulejo (Portuguese tiles), head to Xabregas and visit this inspiring place.

Elevador de Santa Justa

Located at the end of Rua de Santa Justa, this historical lift allows for a 360º view of the city’s skyline. Being Built-in the 19th century, it towers over downtown Lisbon at 45 meters high, connecting the Baixa area to Largo do Carmo.

It’s definitely worth braving the queues (and the €5.30 return ticket) to get all the way up to the viewing platform, but try going either early in the day or late in the afternoon to avoid the bigger crowds.

Go on a historical tour through Lisbon. Buy your ticket here .

Read more about the elevator, with our guide of Santa Justa Lift . 

Sé de Lisboa

The Lisbon Cathedral is the oldest Roman Catholic church in the city, known by its two massive Notre Dame-style towers.

It combines a series of architectural styles as it has been reconstructed many times since it was first erected in the 12th century. It is a must-see if you’re exploring the historic neighborhood of Alfama.

You can visit the church from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Padrão dos Descobrimentos

Located on the northern bank of the Tagus River just minutes away from the Belém train station, this monument was first built in 1940 and then reconstructed 20 years later to mark the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator, one of the most important figures in Portuguese history. Particularly during the overseas expansion period.

You’ll notice he is the one at the forefront of the boat-like structure, followed by several navigators.

Arco da Rua Augusta

This impressive arch is one of the most popular postcard-picture types of attractions in Lisbon.

You can enjoy from the Praça do Comércio side as you walk into Rua Augusta, a bustling street downtown – that’s how it was intended to be seen by those arriving at the city by boat when it was built after the 1755 earthquake that destroyed the whole of the downtown area.

You can also buy tickets to go up to the viewpoint here .

Igreja do Carmo

If you’re in the Baixa-Chiado area, don’t miss out on the chance of visiting the Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel.

It used to be a convent but its ruins have been turned into an archaeological museum that hosts relics from the Prehistoric era to our current one.

The admission fee is only €4 (€3 for students) and you can get tickets on their website .

Aqueduto das Águas Livres

If you’re flying into Lisbon, there is little chance you’ll miss the incredible structure that is the Free Waters Aqueduct.

Built between 1731 and 1799, it is considered one of the most jaw-dropping examples of hydraulics engineering in the country.

The main section is 14km-long, and it was so well executed that it survived the deadly 1755 earthquake.

Are you keen to learn more? The Water Museum provides tours of the main arches located in the Alcântara Valley.

Basílica da Estrela

Located in Estrela, this striking Basilica was ordered built by Queen Maria I of Portugal. She was extremely devoted to The Sacred Heart of Jesus.

Despite lying in the middle of a bustling road on top of a hill , this building does not go unnoticed – particularly because of its huge dome that can be seen from almost everywhere in the city.

Museu Berardo

This museum is not only interesting for its architecture, but also for the collections it houses. Located within the Centro Cultural de Belém, it has over 1000 artworks, between permanent and temporary exhibitions.

It focuses on the fine arts of the 20th and 21st centuries, including plenty of Portuguese artists. It is one of the best places for modern and contemporary art lovers. Besides that, it costs only €5- except for Saturdays when it’s free.

Museu do Fado

The Fado Museum pays tribute to what is one of the most important aspects of Portuguese culture.

Fado music has deep roots in the history of the city. It is such a big part of the national identity that it has been declared one of the World’s Intangible Cultural Heritages by UNESCO.

It is appropriately located in Alfama, where fado was born, and the general admission price is €5.

Parque das Nações

Initially restored to host the Expo 98 Fair, this modern district is now a fun place to head with the family.

It is home to the Oceanarium, the Vasco da Gama shopping mall, the Lisbon Casino, and the Pavilhão do Conhecimento (science center). Also, it holds a cable car that flies above the urban park.

You can walk freely around the area. Also, you can stop at one of the waterfront restaurants for a meal with a view.

This majestic monument provides a reason to travel across the iconic 25 de Abril bridge to Almada .

You’ll notice it resembles a certain Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, albeit smaller. That’s because it was built after Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon visited the former and decided Lisbon should have its own.

Going all the way to the 80m-high viewing platform is a great way to experience Lisbon from a different perspective. Besides that, the admission fee costs €6.

Feira da Ladra

For those seeking more alternative, yet traditional Lisbon attractions, seek no further than the popular Flea Market in Campo de Santa Clara. Antiques, vintage clothes, all sorts of houseware: you’ll find it all there.

It takes place every Tuesday and Saturday.

Lisbon Attractions

If you check out most places on this list, you will get a great sense of Lisbon’s history and culture. You will want to explore every single corner of Europe’s most charming capital.

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50 Best Tourist Attractions in Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is one of those cities where you can spend literally hours getting lost amongst its cobbled streets, colorful houses, and neighborhood hills where old buildings show off gorgeous tiles and cracks adding character.

With a sense of untouched magic in the air, this vibrant capital is the perfect amalgamation of European-cool with its trendy bars, fusion-style eateries (including Michelin awardees), and quaint boutiques down every alleyway. There are so many incredible things to do in Lisbon .

Adding this to the fact that it’s one of the oldest cities in the entire world; its historical, architectural, and cultural facets are tenfold, not to mention awe-inspiring.

Dedicate an entire day (or three) just to explore its emblematic buildings, landmarks, and monuments, wandering amidst stunning architecture and dozens of World UNESCO Heritage Sites.

Visit antiquated palaces in a variety of design styles, scope centuries-old castles and grand old manors, dive into the country’s history amongst the plethora of unique museums, become acquainted with traditional Portuguese art and enjoy a ride through the city on old-school trams or cable cars swooping over the Tagus River.

With endless options on the table, here are 50 of the best tourist attractions in Lisbon for a culturally enriching holiday!

1 – São Jorge Castle

Rising over the city of Lisbon, you can see the striking antiquated São Jorge Castle perched on the hillside from dozens of areas around the capital.

A National Monument; it’s one of the most important surviving Portuguese structures, detailing the country’s multi-faceted past from its changing reigns to crusades and even a time before most civilizations sprung up.

(The hill on which it is built dates back to the Celtics, and was utilized by the Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, Suebi, Visigoths, and the Moors.)

Although it’s referred to as the castle, there is no real evidence that points to an actual castle ever being built here, instead, the grounds were part of a major fortification system, built around a former Islamic settlement.

It wasn’t until the 10th century that the current fort walls were erected, and succeeding this, Afonso III was the first to use the grounds as his residence.

A century later, King Denis I converted the steed into a lavish palace, known as the Royal Palace of the Alcáçova. Over the centuries, the walls were made higher and bolder.

Meander through the castle during one of the Alfama District tours in Lisbon, visiting its gateways, towers, the Place-of-Arms and Praça Nova squares, the Barbican, and moat, as well as the abandoned royal palace in the center of the monument.

There are guided tours available provided by the castle (including themed expeditions), providing insightful descriptions of its history and archeology, as well as workshops to join.

• Alfama District tours in Lisbon

2 – The Cathedral of Saint Mary Major

So much more than just a religious place of worship, the Lisbon Cathedral is one of the top sites to investigate for a glimpse into historical architecture, facts, and even artworks — there’s a good reason it’s an official National Monument.

Constructed in 1147, the building has undergone numerous style changes since its first inception, from its original Romanesque design to Gothic additives, Mannerist elements were attached, and then finally finished in its current Neo-Romanesque appearance.

Chronicle its history inside the Treasury of the Cathedral of Lisbon, and the museum focuses on art and religious articles from the 16th to the 19th century. There are three main rooms to examine: Relics and Reliquaries, The Liturgical Year, and the Chapter Room.

There are more treasures to implore inside the Cathedral. Climb to the top of the Choir Loft and admire the stunning stained glass windows; check out the Gothic-style Deambulatory and the Radiant Chapels; marvel over a collection of Renaissance paintings at the Chapel of Bartholomew Joanes; and the transept still contains original Romanesque vaults.

• walking tours in Lisbon

3 – Belém Tower

The lone-standing Belem Tower on the north bank of the Tagus River is another one of Lisbon’s historically prized possessions, dating to the 16th century.

Built between 1514 and 1519, the defense structure is a prime example of the Manueline architectural style, often referred to as ‘Portuguese late Gothic’ and so it’s no surprise it’s marked a World UNESCO Heritage Site (since 1983).

Made from limestone, the four-story tower rises 30 meters into the sky and the structure was erected as part of the capital’s fortification system. It was purposefully assembled on this site at the river mouth, as back in the day, this is one point where travelers would enter and exit the city.

Also known as the Tower of St. Vincent (named after Vincent of Saragossa, the patron saint of Lisbon), the medieval stronghold comprises four stories; the Governor’s Room, Kings’ Room, Audience Room, and the Chapel.

Take a tour inside Belém Tower, visiting the former dungeons (converted artillery depots). Following a narrow staircase, explore each room. There is a rooftop terrace as well, and keep an eye open for the rhino gargoyle!

• Belém tours in Lisbon

4 – Jeronimos Monastery

Seriously, you’re spoiled for choice in this city when it comes to gawking over gorgeous construction, most of which is centuries old. Housing crypts to some of Portugal’s most prized explorers, pioneers, and poets (such as Vasco da Gama, Luis de Camões, and King Sebastião), the Jeronimos Monastery is an important one to Lisbon.

A paragon of Manueline-style architecture; the abbey (also called the Monastery of Jerónimos) epitomizes this flamboyant 16th-century Portuguese movement — popular until about 1520 CE.

Built in 1502, the site was chosen by King Manuel and Vasco da Gama stayed here on his last night in Portugal before journeying off to India. The monks of the Order of Saint Jerome lived here until the 19th century.

Have your breath taken away by the incredible design … Surrounding the center courtyard are corridors opened up by beautiful curving archways intricately carved in hyper detail. Look up at the ceiling inside the church and marvel over the geometric compositions.

Outside the monastery is the Praça do Império Garden with its manicured hedges, four ponds, and a fountain in the middle, and is a lovely area to wander through afterward.

• Jeronimos Monastery tickets & tours

5 – National Pantheon

Another important landmark where many tombs of the country’s rich and famous are kept, this time, the National Pantheon is where to scope typical Portuguese Baroque architecture.

It wasn’t until 1916 that this National Monument became known as the “Pantheon” and its renowned white dome was only added to the building 50 years after its renaming.

Prior to this, the all-white basilica — which was never officially ever initiated as a formal place of worship — was known as the Church of Saint Engratia .

Renamed but never fully reformed, you can investigate its original features dating to the 17th century (the first church structure shot up in the 16th century, but the church was totally rebuilt a century later).

Inside, enjoy viewing its grand spaces… Find the Baroque-style Galilee sculpture by the forecourt (a space often reserved for private events and shows), and admire its marble-centric floors and walls. Entering the church, look for the coat of arms of Portugal in the clasp of two angels.

• city tours in Lisbon

6 – Santa Justa Lift

Without sugarcoating anything, be prepared to walk the hills of Lisbon town! One way to help provide ease of access was by creating the Santa Justa Lift, also known as the “Carmo Lift” in the Baixa district.

Originally created as a means of transport for city dwellers in 1902, the 45-meter-tall iron elevator was purposefully positioned to link the downtown area with the Chiado district (sitting above Baixa on sloped streets).

How to ride the lift today? Now more of a landmark and tourist attraction, head to Rossio Square to journey from the bottom to the top, hopping inside one of two wooden cabins. If you’re already up top and want to ride the lift back down, it takes off from Largo do Carmo.

(Built to fit only 29 people maximum per ride, don’t be surprised if there’s a queue.)

Jousting above the city streets, enjoy the views of the heart of downtown, sweeping over the waterfront too.

Around the bottom entrance are plenty of branded department stores, like Zara and Mango, for a round of shopping afterward as well as loads of local cafes.

7 – Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

Unlike many of the other museums and galleries in Lisbon, the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum was designed and built just to house the British-Armenian art collector’s personal acquisitions — of which Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian acquired more than 6,000 items.

Born in Istanbul, the businessman and avid art connoisseur arrived in Lisbon circa 1942 where he remained until his passing in 1955. Traveling the world extensively, his collections reflected his global exploits, obtaining most of his pieces along the way.

Notable artists whose work you can see at Calouste Gulbenkian include art by Monet, Degas, Rubens, Van Dyck, Renoir, Boucher, Manet, and Guardi, among others.

Marvel over ancient Greek coins, an Assyrian low-relief dating to 859 BCE, Chinese porcelain, sculptural works of the Renaissance, 18th-century French tapestries, manuscripts from the 12th century, and jewels and glass pieces from the master René Jules Lalique.

The galleries inside the museum are divided into categories, displaying around 1,000 artworks at a time. These include Egyptian Art, Greco-Roman Art, Mesopotamia Art, Eastern Islamic Art, Armenian Art, Far Eastern Art, Paintings, Decorative Arts Sculpture, Art of the Book, and work by René Lalique.

• Calouste Gulbenkian Museum tickets & tours

8 – Boat tour on the Tagus River

A pivotal key to the Portuguese Golden Age, a port entrance welcoming travelers, explorers, and immigrants from around the world and forming a natural protection against the Atlantic Ocean; the Tagus River is emblematic of Lisbon.

Stretching on for 1,007 kilometers, a whopping 275 of this runs through Portugal, and the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula starts flowing from Spain, emptying into the Portuguese capital.

The city is located on the river’s northern bank, with the 25 de Abril Bridge connecting the inner city to the opposite side of Rio Tagus (as it’s known in Portuguese).

There are many different ways to explore the Tagus River and appreciate its value, from hop-on-hop-off boats to biking along its riverfront.

For the most authentic experience, join a boating excursion, taking in the sights of Lisbon from out on the water. Veer underneath the suspension bridge, and admire landmarks like the Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and the Cristo Rei statue. There are also special sunset sails for a romantic touch.

• boat tours in Lisbon

Hot tip: Experience the best boat tours in Lisbon for an unforgettable journey along the coast, where the iconic Belém Tower and Monument to the Discoveries come into splendid view.

9 – Rua Augusta Arch

It’s hard to miss the Rua Augusta Arch if you’re spending a lot of time in tourist-central Baixa, straddling the waterfront, and just down the way from the Santa Justa Lift.

The easiest way to reach the national landmark is by ambling down Rua Augusta pedestrian street after a round of shopping (closed off to vehicles, there are dozens of cafes, local restaurants, touristy boutiques, and curio-kiosks along here).

From Rua Augusta street, enter underneath Arco da Rua Augusta’s 11-meter-high ornamental arch, where various statues of different historical figures like Vasco da Gama are displayed on its columns.

Dating to the 19th century, the structure was erected to symbolize Portugal’s triumph and rebuild after a disastrous earthquake in 1755 and was built by 1875. Numerous creatives worked on the monument, from its primary structure to the statues decorating the archway.

Visitors can actually explore the tippy-top of the Rua Augusta Arch via an elevator, leading to a small room underneath the Rua Augusta Arch Clock (added to the structure in 1941). Here, learn more about its history, and the views over the city and the river from this viewpoint are sublime.

In the summertime, a pretty light show is projected onto the arch, illuminating the landmark at night.

• Rua Augusta Arch tickets

10 – Praça do Comércio

Walk in the footsteps where Portuguese royals once courted down at Praça do Comércio (known as the Terreiro do Paço, i.e. the Royal Yard) during the 16th century — part of the site of the former Royal Palace centuries ago.

Completely destroyed by the Great 1755 Earthquake as well, the grounds were reformed into a public square, in a somewhat pompous move, for welcoming voyagers into the city. Opening up onto the Tagus, for the longest time this point was used as the main port entrance to welcome ships entering the city, especially kings and Heads of State.

Located right in front of the Rua Augusta Arch, the pretty public square houses a bounty of riverfront cafes, restaurants, shops, and museums (including the interactive Lisbon Story Centre and the Museu da Cerveja beer museum and restaurant).

Pop into Lisbon’s oldest cafe, Martinho da Arcada, established in 1782; admire the 18th-century buildings around here; check out the grand statue of José I erected in 1755; and chill out on the marble steps of Cais das Colunas for sunset.

11 – Hop on hop off bus tour

All aboard the yellow double-decker hop-on-hop-off bus in Lisbon, cruising around the city all day to major places of interest, from the Belém Tower to Marquês de Pombal Square, Centro Vasco da Gama, the National Tile Museum, Ajuda National Palace, the Time Out Market, and many other hotspots.

With the freedom at your fingertips to jump on and off the bus as many times as you please at any of its designated bus stops, first choose what type of pass you’d prefer.

Offered as a 24-hour, 48, 72, and even 98-hour ticket, there are various routes that the hop-on hop-off bus follows as well — so ensure you enquire about this part prior.

For example, the Red Line explores the Belém area (some stops include the National Museum of Ancient Art and the Monument to the Discoveries), the Blue Line starts around the Oriente Station (stops include the Lisbon Oceanarium and Casino Lisboa) and the Green line focuses on the places around the São Jorge Castle.

Both the Orange and Yellow Lines travel around the Cascais district stopping by outer city locales like Jerónimos Monastery, Praia do Guincho and Carcavelos beach, and the town of Estoril.

Tickets also include free access to the Santa Justa Lift, the city funiculars, and the trams.

• hop on hop off bus tours in Lisbon

12 – Monument to the Discoveries

There are loads to learn about Lisbon’s rich past by simply investigating the monuments and landmarks littered around the city. The best part is it’s free to do so, like a history lesson that costs you nothing.

Commorerating the life of Prince Henry the Navigator (the first to scout out Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde during his expeditions), the Monument to the Discoveries first shot up in 1940 just in time for the Portuguese World Exhibition and was constructed from ephemeral materials such as wood and plaster.

Standing opposite the Jerónimos Monastery, the 56-meter-tall structure was originally designed by sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida, but 20 years later Padrão dos Descobrimentos underwent a refurbishment to strengthen its infrastructure.

Now boasting concrete and rose-tinted Leiria stone masonry; an exhibition hall and auditorium were added, as well as easy-to-access viewpoints — follow a short flight of steps to a viewing platform in the middle of the monument.

Representing the bow of a ship, on either side are two ramps decorated with 32 of Portugal’s most symbolic soldiers, navigators, artists, cartographers, colonizers, and missionaries.

13 – Viewpoints

There’s no denying this fact; you’re treated with choices when it comes to epic viewpoints in a city like Lisbon, and thanks to its hilly positioning, the vistas are plentiful and from all avenues around town.

Overseeing pastel-colored buildings, the Tagus River, and the Alfama district, the Miradouro de Santa Luzia viewpoint is situated next door to the Santa Luzia church. This terrace is especially pretty at nighttime and favored by couples.

Another cute spot for panoramas of historic Alfama is from Miradouro das Portas do Sol.  With the river directly in front, expect all the hues of blue.

Spot the castle and the 25 de Abril Bridge over the Tagus from Miradouro da Graça in the Graça area, and from Miradouro da Senhora do Monte (one of the highest points in Lisbon) you can also observe the São Jorge Castle and the Igreja e Convento da Graça.

At the Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara square look over to the left to scope the Castelo de São Jorge on the hillside, and there is a lovely little fountain in the middle adding touches of romanticism.

Overlooking Baixa and Avenida da Liberdade, the 18th-century Torel Garden was once part of a private mansion, opening to the public in the 60s.

14 – Church of Our Lady of Grace

You don’t need to be a theologian to appreciate the Church of Our Lady of Grace, as fascinatingly, the convent was never used as a formal place of public worship within its 700-something years of existence!

Today, it stands as a gallery and museum space, hosting temporary exhibitions within its grand Baroque-style walls, and speaking of design styles, it’s a treat to explore the architectural front — a mixture of Mannerist and Rococo architecture.

Another structure unable to make it through the 1755 Quake, its initial 13th-century framework has been refurbished twice since. Containing 15 chapels, the convent grounds once belonged to the monks of the Order of Saint Augustine.

Built on the steepest hill in Lisbon, next door to the church is the Augusto Gil Garden boasting views of the famous Castle.

Fun fact: During Easter time, the convent’s cross with Jesus Christ on it is flagged down and carried through the capital’s streets (remember, Portugal is strongly Catholic).

15 – King Pedro IV Square

Amongst the influx of city squares to chill out at, the King Pedro IV Square is one of the busiest, right in the heart of Baixa, and thanks to its positioning, is frequented daily by hundreds of tourists and locals walking through.

Established during the 13th century, Rossio Square (as it’s known, but also goes by Praça do Rossio and Piazza Pedro IV), there is a monument here, the ‘Column of Pedro IV,’ erected in 1870, and a fountain in front of it.

Surrounding the square are dozens of authentic Portuguese restaurants and cafes, and the famous Café Nicola (established in 1779 by an Italian gentleman) is here too.

First called “Botequim do Nicola” back then, the cafe changed to its current name in 1929. Its iconic art-deco façade has drawn in crowds for decades, especially artists and writers.

Other noteworthy points of interest near Piazza Pedro IV include the D. Maria II National Theatre (founded in 1842) and the 19th-century Rossio Railway Station. Dating to the year 1887, the station is still in use.

16 – Tram 28

Constituting hundreds of (utterly picturesque) cobbled alleyways, what’s one of the best ways to journey through the narrow hard-to-reach streets of Lisbon? Even when it seems impossible, the iconic (and super historic) Tram 28 can make it through — specifically designed to fit these compact roads.

In operation since the early 1900s, once upon a time, the trolley bus system was the city’s main mode of transport, and the first yellow electric cart began chugging through Lisbon in 1901.

Originally boasting a 148-kilometer-long tram line, the Tram Line 28 was introduced in 1914 and it has been running ever since!

Today, there are around 50 of the yellow carts still in use, and the Tram 28 follows a seven-kilometer route through Graca, Alfama, Baixa, and Estrela, starting at Martim Moniz Square and ending in the Campo de Ourique neighborhood.

The ride totals nearly two hours, moving at speeds of 50 kilometers per hour, and is one of the most authentic ways to explore the evolutionary capital.

• Tram 28 tours in Lisbon

17 – Pastéis de Belém

If there’s one quintessential Portuguese food you just have to try, it’s got to be a pastel de nata — a deliciously creamy, hot egg custard pastry tart, and when it’s done right, it is the perfect balance of sweetness.

Stop everything you’re doing and head directly to Pastéis de Belém , we repeat…

Serving locals since 1837, you best believe that these are the best in the business, after all, this very confectionery shop is the originator of the sweet treat.

Here’s how it all began: There was once a sugar cane refinery built next door to the Jeronimos Monastery in Belém with a small shop operating out of it. When the monastery was shut down, a monk from the abbey decided to bake up these particular pastries to sell for an income for the Hieronymites Monastery (as it’s also known).

He called them “Pastéis de Belém” and after much success from local buyers, the refinery’s outer buildings began baking the pastries full-time.

Sticking to this secret recipe ever since, there’s nothing quite like savoring a bite of the OG pastel .

• food tours in Lisbon

Read more: 18 Best Food Tours in Lisbon Sampling Pastéis de Nata, Grilled Sardines, and More

18 – Bica Funicular

Known as the Bica Funicular, the Elevador da Bica, and the Ascensor da Bica, don’t confuse this mustard yellow mode of transport with the city trams, and this guy has been driving through the streets of Lisbon for decades before the trams began.

Another alternative for climbing the hills of Lisbon, the Bica began operations in 1892 wielding a water counterbalance system to get the cart up and down the elevated roads. Then progressing to steam power four years later, it turned electric in 1924 and has maintained this way since.

Running daily, there are two ways to board the Bica — now, the funicular only drives between Largo do Calhariz and Rua de São Paulo streets, propelling its way up Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo. There are only two funiculars, each moving in opposite directions.

You can catch the ride from the bottom to the top, or vice versa, lapping up the charming scenery that the Bica area has to offer. The road is lined with old-school buildings and quaint shop fronts and gives you a real sense of Lisbon a century ago.

19 – Luís de Camões Square

If you’re in need of some creative inspiration, perhaps a gander at one of Portugal’s greatest poets (Luís Vaz de Camões) will give you the motivation you need.

Cast in bronzed form, a four-meter-tall statue depicts the author poised proudly on a pedestal nearly eight meters high. He clutches a copy of his poem, The Lusiads . Surrounding the main figurine are a collection of smaller statues, each one a prominent head of Portuguese culture or literature during the Age of Discoveries.

The statue is located within Luís de Camões Square (also known as Praça de Luís de Camões) where it has stood since 1867. Before it became a public square, the space housed a grand palace and so the area around here is an attractive one.

Situated in vibey Chiado, this plaza oversees Igreja da Encarnação (dating to the 17th century) and Igreja do Loreto (built in 1518) churches.

If not this master, then maybe taking a seat next to another acclaimed writer, Fernando Pessoa sitting down at a table next to an empty chair will spark your creativity. This statue is found in front of the famous A Brasileira cafe where the poet used to idle away his days. The cafe is right by Luís de Camões Square.

20 – National Coach Museum

From royal riding school to a 20th-century museum, the National Coach Museum is interesting, insightful, and educational.

Housing one of the most extensive collections of antiquated horse-drawn carriages from the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, when the exhibition space first opened in 1905, it became the world’s very first museum dedicated to these vintage coaches.

Comprising personal collections used by different royals (including coaches, berlins, and cabriolets), the museum grew over time, and in 1911, it changed titles to the National Coach Museum.

Growing in success, by 1944, the exhibition space had to be extended once more, and then yet again in 2015, this time round, moving to an entirely new building location.

Featuring permanent and temporary exhibits, meander through the main hall where the carriages are on full display, and there is a workshop here too that restores the carts to their former glory.

Apart from its main collections, there are also other equestrian-related items to view like riding uniforms and harnesses.

21 – Sintra

Feel worlds away in magical Sintra, a fairytale-looking land that has lured kings, queens, writers, and artists for centuries, from author Hans Christian Andersen to composer Richard Strauss to poet Lord Byron.

In the 21st century, a swarm of celebs have stayed at the famous Hotel Tivoli Palácio de Seteais in Sintra including Johnny Depp, Madonna, Mick Jagger, and Brad Pitt. The once Neoclassic grand palace turned 5-star hotel isn’t the only royal abode, with four others to explore plus many other lavish buildings and landmarks.

Seen from far and wide, the colorful Pena Palace designed in primary yellows and reds was built on the top of a hill overseeing the town below and is utterly mesmerizing. A great example of Romanticism, appreciate its architecture and enjoy a walk through its forested Parque da Pena. The Monserrate Palace is also another triumph of this style to explore.

Swapping styles, take a tour of the Rococo-influenced Queluz Palace built between 1747 to 1789 where members of the monarch lived during the 18th century.

In the heart of Sintra’s town is Portugal’s oldest-surviving palace, the National Palace of Sintra . Its earliest foundations date to the 12th century and it boasts a mix of architectural styles; Gothic, Manueline, Moorish, and Mudéjar.

Unlike the rest, the Castle of the Moors is a castle, not a palace, occupied by the Moors during the 8th century.

Plastered across advertisements of the town, the 16th-century Quinta da Regaleira draws in crowds with its spiral staircase covered in mossy greens, romantic gardens, and medieval turret.

• Sintra tours from Lisbon

See also: Pena Palace Sintra tickets price – complete guide

22 – Sanctuary of Christ the King

Whether you’re driving back into Lisbon from the beachside or peering over the Tagus River, the 110-meter-tall Sanctuary of Christ the King towers over the city.

If the statue seems familiar, that’s because it was inspired by Brazil’s ‘Christ the Redeemer’ statue in Rio de Janeiro when the then-Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon, Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira traveled to the country’s capital back in 1934.

25 years later, Portugal’s very own rendition was erected, a symbol of the country’s strong Catholic faith.

Called the Santuário de Cristo Rei in Portuguese, the monument took 10 years to build, with the first foundations laid down in 1949.

Inaugurated by Pope John XXIII, the monument forms part of a complex of buildings centered around the shrine and religion. There is a reception hall to welcome visitors, a hall dedicated to the Pope containing oil paintings and religious relics, the Our Lady of Peace Chapel, and the Pavilion of the Rosary, among others.

Its most special feature? An elevator transports visitors up the Sanctuary of Christ the King, and from here, the vistas stretch out for roughly 20 kilometers over Lisboa.

23 – Casa dos Bicos

It’s pretty hard to miss the Casa dos Bicos when traversing through the Alfama district — simply look out for the building front, with a façade decorated in a series of cemented spikey molds sticking out of the walls.

(Its name literally translates to “House of the Spikes/Beaks.”)

Home to a branch of the Museum of Lisbon networks, as well as the José Saramago Foundation, it’s a fabulous way to expose yourself to Lisbon’s 16th-century architecture and interestingly, it was one of the buildings that made it out of the Great Lisbon Earthquake.

Built as a residential home around 1522, count the 1,225 diamond-shaped stones out front and then head inside to the archaeological center on the ground floor. This space highlights excavated ruins dug up in 2010 spanning centuries, some of which are more than 2,000 years old!

The upper floors are dedicated to the José Saramago Foundation where Nobel Prize-winning Portuguese writer José Saramago’s personal library is kept.

24 – Palace of Ajuda

After the 1755 Earthquake destroyed much of the city and its ancient buildings in its aftermath, it was decided to build a new palace for the royal family away from the river and up on the hill in Ajuda above the Belém area.

Construction began in 1795 but was abruptly stopped when the royal family fled Portugal for Brazil. This resulted in an incomplete estate which was eventually converted into a public museum.

During a visit to the palace, roam through its lavish rooms and hallways dripping in artwork — from paintings to sculptures — and age-old antique furnishings. Some of the rooms to check out include the Throne Room, the Banquet Room, the Audience Room, and the King João IV Room.

In 2021, additional upgrades were made to the western wing, giving it a modernized feel. Inside this three-leveled Royal Treasure Museum, the crown jewels are on display!

Not to miss either; the Ajuda Botanical Gardens is opposite the palace. The country’s first botanical garden dates to 1768.

25 – Oceanário de Lisboa

The ocean has always been an integral part of this city, from its port-centric endeavors back in the day to its pretty coastline home to beach bars and restaurants in the 21st century.

Designed and built incorporating 5 million liters of seawater, the Oceanário de Lisboa is one of the biggest indoor aquariums in Europe.

Categorized into four marine habitats that magnify the animals’ original, go and show our magnificent marine creatures some love. The space comprises two main buildings; the Edifício dos Oceanos (Oceans Building) and the newer Edifício do Mar (Sea Building) and both are connected by a forecourt.

Within the forecourt area are educational exhibitions and other learning materials all related to Deep Blue. There are also temporary exhibitions hosted at the aquarium, with guided and specialized kids’ tours available.

From fish to amphibians, mammals, invertebrates, and water birds, there are loads to see here. Wave hello to cute penguins and sea otters, spot the unique crocodile newt, gasp over the blacktip reef shark in the flesh, and be dazzled by starfish and the dancing aggregating anemone.

• Oceanário de Lisboa tickets

26 – Vasco da Gama Tower

Instead of climbing the hills to take in the views of Lisbon, make your way to the Vasco da Gama Tower and fly 145 meters into the sky for 360-degree vistas of the city, the Tagus River, and the famed Vasco da Gama Bridge — the second longest bridge in all of Europe!

Constructed as a soaring skyscraper back in 1998, guests can ride to the top of the tower in 55 seconds via an elevator. At the top is an observation deck-meets-bar; BABYLON 360º.

Order a cocktail inspired by the spice trade and at each window here, you can scan a unique QR code to learn more about Lisbon’s important landmarks and the country’s vast history.

Above the observation deck, it gets even better on the dining front. Located at the top of the tower is the one-star Michelin restaurant, Fifty Seconds .

Right near Torre Vasco da Gama, you can catch a cable car ride between the tower area and the Oceanário de Lisboa, and the structure now forms part of the fancy 5-star Myriad Hotel .

27 – Centro Cultural de Belém

If it’s not your first time in Lisbon, it’s well worth knowing that the former Berardo Collection Museum of modern art officially shut its doors for good in January 2023.

In its place, the brand new Centro Cultural de Belém (CCB) opened in its place, however, the center still hosts a permanent collection of art from the 20th century titled the ‘Berardo Collection.’

The gallery is housed on the second floor, flaunting over 1,000 works by some of the Masters, from Picasso to Marcel Duchamp, Piet Mondrian, Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, Jackson Pollock, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, the list goes on and on!

It covers art styles such as Cubism, Surrealism, and Dadaism. Temporary exhibitions are held here, showcasing modern-day artists.

Apart from the art, the CCB center boasts concert halls and an auditorium where performances are held like musical concerts, shows, and plays. There is also a dedicated Reading Room (on the ground floor) for literary enthusiasts, as well as a handful of on-site restaurants, cafes, and shops.

• Berardo Collection Museum tickets & tours

28 – Lisbon Zoo

Established in 1884, if you’re an animal advocate you’ll be delighted to know that the Lisbon Zoo prides itself on being much more than a typical “zoo” and works at lengths on the animal conservation front!

Undergoing complete renovations and upgrades to provide a clean and safe space for creatures big and small, there are over 2,000 furry, scaled and feathered friends that call the zoo home. The park even has its own Veterinary Hospital, deemed one of the best in Europe.

Spaced according to the different animals’ natural habitats; mammals, reptiles, birds, and invertebrates are separated into various environments.

These zones include Dolphin Bay, Pelicans, the Enchanted Forest, Reptile House, Temple of the Primates, Iberian lynx Grove, Valley of the Tigers, Savana MEO, and the Children’s Farm.

A super cool attraction here is the zoo’s cable car and the 20-minute ride soars above the park grounds and animals!

29 – 25 de Abril Bridge

Introducing the longest suspension bridge in Europe and the world’s 46th longest suspension bridge; it’s the 25 de Abril Bridge spanning 2,277 meters from the city of Lisbon, over the Tagus River, and connecting the capital center to the Almada municipality on the coast side.

Made up of two levels, the upper part is where motor vehicles drive over, and underneath is a double-track railway.

Erected between 1962 and 1966, the overpass was originally named the Salazar Bridge, but its name changed on 25 April 1974 — hence its current title.

Constituting six lanes on the upper level, it sort of sounds like you’re on a Formula 1 track as you transit from one side to the other (which you’ll need to do if you’re on your way to the beach).

As you cross over, the Tagus River greets you on either side and if the bridge looks familiar it’s because it was designed by the same engineers behind the San Francisco Bridge. Also red in color, the two look strikingly similar.

30 – Lisboa Story Centre

Walking through the Rua Augusta Arch and onto Praça do Comércio, you’ll come across the Lisboa Story Centre — as the name implies, this is a venue that’s dedicated to the telling and recapturing of the history of Lisbon, done so in an interactive way.

The center is divided into six spaces and five of these exhibition areas are located on the ground floor, with the sixth on the first floor.

Areas one through five are set up in chronological order, designed as an immersive experience that transports visitors through time, from earliest civilizations to modern Lisboa.

Area 1 is all about ‘Myths and Realities’; Area 2 explores ‘Lisbon: Global City’; Area 3 focuses on ‘November 1, 1755, All-Saints’ Day’; Area 4 is titled ‘The Vision of Pombal’ and Area 5 centers on ‘The Square: Politics and Pleasure.

The final exhibition space displays a virtual scale model of the city, detailing its architectural developments over the centuries as well as some of the most important historical city events.

It takes roughly one hour to get through the entire “storybook” yet the time flies by as you’re immersed by digital illustrations and projections, simulators, and virtual animation. All in all, there are 17 chapters of Lisbon’s history that you’ll cover during the experience.

31 – National Tile Museum

Pretty, embellished, and decorative … One of Lisbon’s most captivating facets is its colorful patterned tiles decorating most of the buildings around the city. If you’re into aesthetics, it will capture your attention immediately — and these mosaics make eye-catching photo backdrops!

It all began after the Lisbon Earthquake in 1755. As an alternative to rebuilding much of the city and adorning it in artworks and fancy facades, the iconic blue and white Portuguese azulejo tiles were employed, and voila , the rest is history.

Dating long before that to the 13th century, learn interesting facts like this and more at the National Tile Museum , including the origins and evolution of the artwork.

Set up inside an age-old convent, Madre de Deus Convent , dating to 1509, have a gander over the tiles in person and be amazed by the variations between the centuries (the oldest collection is from the 1400s).

When the church itself was built, it was adorned with these tiles, and so its features also form part of the Museu Nacional do Azulejo’s collections.

It’s one of the most unique and authentic museums to see, deeming it one of the best tourist attractions in Lisbon.

32 – Carmo Convent

Architecture aficionados; the Neo-Gothic Carmo Convent is really intriguing all thanks to the grandeur of its size as well as its unfinished naves opening up towards the heavens.

A popular space to hold events, for example, weddings, the entire structure is beautiful in an ancient kind of way and its abandoned constructions give it an artsy vibe.

Erected in 1389 on a hill sitting opposite the São Jorge Castle, the original church was mostly destroyed in the Lisbon Earthquake. Formerly one of the grandest convents, it was decided to rebuild the church following the 1755 event in its new Neo-Gothic style.

Reconstruction was halted in 1834 and it was then decided not to continue, hence the incomplete naves.

Today, Carmo Convent houses the Carmo Archaeological Museum and is home to the Association of Portuguese Archaeologists. When the Museu Arqueológico do Carmo was first established, it focused on gathering pieces of archeology, including architecture and fragments of Portuguese monuments.

Adding to this over the years, now there are more excavated items to explore such as a collection of Roman epigraphy and a collection of pre-Columbian ceramics and mummies.

33 – Time Out Market Lisboa

Consider yourself an avid traveler? Chances are you’ve heard of Time Out, a global media and hospitality company established in 1968. Covering all things culture and social across countries, its very own Time Out Market Lisboa was created in 2014, and presented by Time Out Portugal.

Designed as a massive modern gourmet foodie market featuring some of the city’s top restaurants, bars, and shops, the space in which it is set up has always been a marketplace, originally home to the 19th-century Mercado da Ribeira Nova.

Spotlighting 26 restaurants, eight bars, and over 10 stores over two levels, it’s a feast for the senses. There is also a small section of the market where vendors sell fresh produce and flowers.

Acting as a food-centric locale, there is even a cookery academy inside the food hall led by top chefs. Discover cooking classes, workshops, live demonstrations, and special kids’ programs.

34 – Telecabine Lisbon

Gliding over the Tagus River, with views of the capital city and iconic landmarks in plain sight — from the Vasco da Gama Bridge to the Parque das Nações area — a ride on the Telecabine Lisbon is not to be missed!

Dangling 30 meters high in the sky, enjoy an eight to 12-minute journey on the city’s Nations Park Gondola Lift, veering from one side to the next via a 1,230-meter-long cable line.

The South terminal is situated next door to the Lisbon Oceanarium (on Passeio de Neptuno), and the North terminal is next to the Vasco da Gama Tower and the Telecabine ticket offices are located here.

Traveling at speeds of four meters per second, the gondolas can fit a maximum of eight passengers per carrier, perfect for large groups.

Sights to look out for during the ride include the Pavilhão de Portugal (Pavilion of Portugal), the Sao Gabriel and Sao Rafael towers, and the Altice Arena.

35 – Mãe d’Água das Amoreiras Reservoir

Established between 1746 and 1748, entering the mystical Mãe d’Água das Amoreiras Reservoir is quite magical, to say the least, granting the same feeling as if walking into ancient Roman baths.

The 18th-century reservoir is located at the end of the Águas Livres Aqueduct (in Praça das Amoreiras) and was built to help carry the water flowing in and out of the aqueduct into the city of Lisbon. Although this is no longer its function, the site is quite special.

Ornately designed (by Hungarian architect Carlos Mardel), the reservoir complex accommodates a 7.5-meter-deep water tank and multiple fountains. The inside was envisioned similarly to that of a church hall, with water spouting from the mouth of a dolphin in the center.

Its vaulted cupola ceiling is supported by four columns, and these columns form the foundations steadying a terrace. From here, enjoy gorgeous views over the capital.

36 – Eduardo VII Park

Grab a book, pack a picnic, and give your weary feet a rest at the biggest park in central Lisbon, i.e. the Eduardo VII Park.

Differentiating its green space from the rest, the park is actually built on a slope — no surprises there from hilly Lisbon — and runs downhill, with its bottom boundary in front of the Marquis of Pombal Square.

Opening to the public circa 1949, it has an interesting makeup with manicured symmetrical box hedging zig-zagging down the bank. From the top, lap up the views of the city center from an elevated perspective.

Key features are the park’s two estufas , one which is a hothouse containing exotic plants and the second (the Estufa Fria greenhouse) houses tropical species, palm trees, cacti, and a few ponds.

In honor of Portuguese athlete and Olympic Games hero, Carlos Lopes, a sports pavilion was brought into the grounds in 1929 (on the eastern side) and concerts and other events are held here.

Here in June? Check out the annual book fair conducted inside Eduardo VII Park.

37 – Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT)

From specialized guided tours (either focusing on aspects of architecture, art, technology, and ecology) to science or robotics workshops to ever-changing exhibitions on display; there are loads to see, do, and investigate at the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT) .

As its name suggests, the MAAT is dedicated to all things art, architecture, and technology, shining a light on contemporary visual art, new media, and science. Adding to its general ambiance is also the museum’s location — built inside of a repurposed power station from the year 1908.

Utilizing both indoor and outdoor space, this large museum is set up between two buildings, both harboring its exhibitions, events, and talks.

There are two permanent installations to discover: the ‘Central Tejo’ sculpture by artist  Pedro Cabrita Reis (found at the pier beside the power station building) and the ‘Placed on Either Side of the Light’ piece, created by artist Lawrence Weiner in 1999.

To find the MAAT, head down to the riverfront in Belém where the complex was constructed, sitting on the waterside.

38 – Pavilhão do Conhecimento – Ciência Viva

Moms and dads listen up; if you’re traveling to Lisbon with the little ones, they will absolutely love Pavilhão do Conhecimento – Ciência Viva — a super cool science center with tons of interactive features to get involved in, shows and exhibitions.

The building in which the Ciência Viva Science Center is located is at the Pavilhão do Conhecimento dos Mares (The Pavilion of Knowledge of the Seas).

(This geometrically-shaped modern-looking building was erected specifically for the 1998 Lisbon World Exposition where the theme was “The Oceans, a Heritage for the Future.” After the World Fair, the pavilion was kept open and the center was renamed to simply the ‘Pavilion of Knowledge.’)

Today, there are plenty of cool immersive spaces to explore within.

Divided into ‘Tinkering’ and ‘Maker,’ see what your hands can create at the Dóing: Enlarged Workshop . Deep dive into five thematic areas at The Explore exhibition containing 40 interactive modules.

Other areas to discover include ‘Tcharan! Circus of Science Experience’; the Fishanario; Water – An Unfiltered Exhibition; and the Hit And Run Exhibits where you can ride a flying bike or sit in a shrinking chair!

 39 – Fronteira Palace

As pretty as a peach; the ornate Fronteira Palace is super romantic and a perfect option for those looking for the best tourist attractions in Lisbon for couples.

What makes it stand out apart from its architecture? Number one is its gorgeous gardens and number two, the grounds contain the biggest collection of 17th-century azulejos , i.e. traditional Portuguese tiles.

Modeled in 1670 by one of Portugal’s noble families, the manor has remained pretty much unchanged and in fact, Palácio dos Marqueses de Fronteira is still the residence of the original Mascarenhas family. Therefore, the palace is a living museum.

As captivating as the interiors are, its majestic garden is a heart-stealer featuring ponds, sculptures, fountains, manicured hedges, and panels of azulejos decorating the grounds. Points of interest around here include the Knights Lake, Kings Gallery, its five fountains, the Venus Garden and Casa do Fresco (the garden grotto).

Now a National Monument, there are two tours available. One ventures through the manor house, and the other focuses on a tour of the gardens.

40 – Águas Livres Aqueduct

Here’s one for our engineers and anyone fascinated by the world of hydraulics; the Águas Livres Aqueduct dates as far back as 1731! It’s crazy cool to see how these artificial waterway systems were constructed in the 18th century and designed in a Baroque style…

Erected between 1731 and 1799, the conduit initially collected and transported water to the capital city which passed through five municipalities: Amadora, Lisbon, Odivelas, Oeiras, and Sintra, stretching 58 kilometers long.

The Main Aqueduct begins at Sintra’s Mãe de Água Velha (known as the Old Reservoir) and runs for 14 kilometers until it reaches the end reservoir, Mãe de Água das Amoreiras .

As one of the last grand classical Roman aqueducts to be constructed, one of the most impressive features of this National Monument (garnering this status in 1910) is the section in the Alcântara Valley where the pointed arches were designed in different sizes.

The Water Museum of Lisbon offers tours of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, specifically this part of the Alcântara Valley.

41 – Fado Museum

Did you know that a ‘fado’ refers to a Portuguese “sad” song and the melody is usually led by traditional mandolins or guitars?

Keep an eye open for the pink-pastel exterior building entrance of the Fado Museum and get more clued up on all things surrounding the genre — musicians will really appreciate this one!

Established in 1998, this museum uncovers the history of fado, originating on the streets of Lisbon, and shines a light on the music, from artists to instruments.

On display are endless posters, music scores, instruments, performance uniforms, photograms, trophies, licenses, contracts, pictures, and more, all once belonging to musicians, composers, instrument manufacturers, scholars, researchers, and authors.

Its permanent exhibition pays an ode to fado, chronicling its inception from the 19th century through to modern times. There is also a collection of fine art where the subject matter has been fado, for example, “O Fado” by José Malhoa (created in 1910).

The museum also hosts temporary displays, guided tours, classes, and workshops, like learning how to play the Portuguese guitar.

42 – São Bento Palace

A former monastery turned House of Parliament building; São Bento Palace is a fine work of Neoclassical architecture, from its grandiose columns to the pediment to the four sophisticated statues on pedestals at its entrance, symbolic of Portugal’s ‘Prudence,’ ‘Strength,’ ‘Justice’ and ‘Temperance.’

Inspired by the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome, the Portuguese Parliament was first constructed as a convent in 1598 belonging to the monks of the Benedictine Order. Yet it wasn’t until it was reconstituted to the seat of the Assembly of the Portuguese Republic in 1834 that it underwent its makeover, converting to its all-white exterior.

Admire the building from the outside, or when there are temporary art exhibitions hosted inside you’ll have the chance to cherish the interiors. Free guided tours (by appointment only) are available on the last Saturday of every month.

During these tours, you’ll be shown the garden and have the opportunity to squizz out the Prime Minister’s official residence, but the mansion is closed off inside to the public.

43 – Tropical Botanical Garden

Take some time out in nature and enjoy being swarmed by forests of greenery at the Tropical Botanical Garden .

From gigantic Ficus macrophylla (also known as Australian banyan) to spikey Norfolk Island pine trees to Chinese Eucommia ulmoides (used for herbal medicine) and Ginkgo biloba; there are over 600 plant species growing inside the five-hectare park.

Most of the trees and plants originate from tropical and subtropical regions around the world, with certain rare kinds kept here too, and there are a few greenhouses to walk through.

Open to the public since 1906, the area where the garden is now set up once belonged to the Portuguese nobility of the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. There are still remnants of buildings from these eras located within the park, as well as marble sculptures.

For example, keep your eyes peeled for the hidden Casa do Fresco, dating to the 17th century as well as the Calheta Palace from the 1600s.

When Jardim Botanico Tropical (as it’s called in Portuguese) was initially established, it was designed to focus on agriculture in Portugal’s colonies primarily Cape Verde, Mozambique, Angola, Macau, São Tomé, East Timor, and Guinea-Bissau. It was originally titled the ‘Colonial Garden.’

44 – Restauradores Square

For those travelers with limited time in Lisbon but are still dead set on investigating plenty of iconic landmarks and monuments, a great place to start exploring is Restauradores Square.

Playing a special part in the country’s history, the plaza was established in celebration of the end of the Iberian Union in Portugal (lasting from 1580 to 1640).

In the heart of the Praça dos Restauradores is a striking white obelisk, and two bronze statues are placed on either side of the 30-meter-tall monument, symbolizing Victory and Freedom from the Iberian Union.

Other dazzling points of interest include the Foz Palace timelined to the 18th and mid-19th centuries with its interiors inspired by the Palace of Versailles in Paris. It even has its own Mirror Room and every so often, guided tours inside are available.

With its Art Deco pink façade, don’t miss the Eden Cinema either and the teatro opened in 1931. No longer a theater, an aparthotel occupies the building.

Located in Baixa, Restauradores Square is in a prime position with plenty of things to do and see around the square, and dozens of cafes and local eateries on the streetsides, including Lisbon’s Hard Rock Cafe .

45 – Navy Museum and Navy Planetarium

As we’ve established, Lisbon’s harbor (and the ocean) has always played a major role and holds much importance over the city.

There are two museums in particular that seriously hone in on the country’s exploits and navigations out at sea, housed in separate buildings next to one another by the Jeronimos Monastery.

From nautical instruments and charts to real sailing boats, scaled-down models of ships, artillery employed on war vessels, and everyday items used on the Merchant Marine; there’s a whole sea of maritime-related artifacts, relics, and life-size vessels to observe at the Navy Museum .

Among its collection of 23,000 pieces, 17,000 of these are found inside the west wing of the Monastery, including an actual wooden figurine of Archangel Raphael from Vasco da Gama’s travels to India as well as model ships from the Age of Discovery — the Maritime Museum (as it’s also known) is spread between two buildings.

Founded in 1962, there are permanent exhibitions set up in the west wing of Jeronimos Monastery and inside the Pavilhão Das Galeotas building where once-used galley boats, rowing vessels, seaplanes, and more are showcased.

The Navy Planetarium opened up in 1965 and has been modified a few times since to keep up with modern technologies.

It features 32-star projectors for sightseeing the Milky Way, the constellations and nebulae; an observatory; a library, and a gallery that often hosts themed exhibits.

46 – Avenida da Liberdade

Louis Vuitton, Miu Miu, Gucci, Cartier, Prada, and Burberry … Lisbon’s upmarket and stylish Avenida da Liberdade is lined with some of the biggest exclusive designers on either side of its tree-filled center strip.

Inspired by Paris’ Champs Elysees, the 1.1-kilometer-long boulevard runs downhill, from the Marquis of Pombal Square toward the Baixa district, ending at Restauradores Square.

With its cobbled pavements and main promenade dotted with tall trees providing shade, park benches, and cute kiosks selling coffee, drinks, and snacks; it remains a super affluent area (dozens of luxury hotels, fancy restaurants, and upscale townhouses surround the avenue).

Considered one of the “chicest streets in Lisboa” there are many fabulous restaurants and bars in the area too. Top spots include Cervejaria Liberdade, JNcQUOI Asia and JNcQUOI Avenida, SEEN by Olivier, Red Frog Speakeasy, Fábrica Coffee Roasters, and Sítio Valverde.

During public holidays, the streets surrounding Avenida Da Liberdade are closed off to traffic and the avenue becomes a thoroughfare bustling with locals and tourists. Weekends also see a small flea market set up on the patterned strip.

47 – Rua Nova do Carvalho

Trendily transforming the city’s former “Red Light District,” once you reach a road that’s pink in color instead of the usual black tar, you’re now entering Rua Nova do Carvalho — Lisbon’s nightlife hotspot!

Littered with ambient bars and a few clubs that guarantee a party, the Cais do Sodré neighborhood now heaves with tourists searching to extend their socializing into the early hours of the morning.

Nicknamed ‘Pink Street’ (for obvious reasons), some of the bars and clubs to grab a drink from or show off your dance moves are Pink Wine Point, 4 Caravelas, Espumantaria do Cais, Sol e Pesca, Menina e Moça Livraria-Bar and Musicbox.

Other areas closeby to Rua Nova do Carvalho that has a bustling nightlife include the bars along Rua da Boavista (check out Social B) and the Bairro Alto neighborhood.

48 – LX Factory

Accommodating over 50 restaurants, coffee shops, bars, and boutiques; foodies and shopaholics you’ll love LxFactory .

Headed up in one of the city’s industrial areas in a converted factory complex, the entire set has a real urban-cool atmosphere. Home to businesses in the fashion, advertising, multimedia, architecture, music, and art industries, events are often held here relative to these cultural fields, such as the biannual Open Day event.

Established in 2008, the unique services that the complex offers include a photography studio, a pole dancing studio for a fitness workout, and massage therapies.

Mouth-watering eateries to wine and dine include Matchamama (a fusion of Peruvian and Asian cuisine), Taberna 1300, Messe Pizzaria, the LX Brewery, Landeau Chocolate, and Ni Michi for a taste of the Amazon.

On the shopping-end; pop into Etnik Spring, Brandz, Petit Love, Kare Design, and the Art Studio Lisbon By Jo Seixas & Grebism.

49 – Bairro Alto

When you think about Lisbon, the Bairro Alto neighborhood is the epitome of all the reasons why people fall head over heels for Portugal’s capital, boasting all the iconic scenes you dream about seeing …

Rows of colorful houses lined on cobbled streets, vintage funiculars chugging up the hills, street art plastering the walls, quaint vistas of local living, and kooky bars; this bohemian-inspired district is everything .

Home to a splurge of hostels and affordable accommodation, the streets are abuzz with travelers from all walks of life, but when the tourists go out to explore the city during the day, the area quietens down … until dusk falls that is.

Then, when the stars come out to play so do the masses in search of a night out on the town.

Points of interest to check out surrounding Lisboa’s first-ever planned district (its gridded streets were set in 1513) are the Miradouro São Pedro de Alcântara viewpoint, Igreja de Santa Catarina and Igreja de São Roque churches, Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo street and its Bica Funicular and the Convento de São Pedro de Alcântara.

50 – Fado shows

Now that you’re clued up on Fado after a visit to the Fado Museum, marvel over these traditional performances in person at a live Fado show!

Although the songs are considered quite melancholic, the meaning behind the compositions is centered on nostalgia, hope, and national pride.

Sticking to its authentic ways, these shows usually take place in a traditional and intimate Portuguese bar, and last between one to two hours, depending on where you’re watching.

Comprising both a female and male singer on vocals, the concert is accompanied by musos stringing a Portuguese and classical guitar.

Certain fado shows pay tribute to the famous fadista musician, Amália Rodrigues (who helped raise the music to popularity), whilst other musicians sing their own original tunes.

For something extra special (ideal for couples) book a fado and dinner show.

• fado shows in Lisbon

Hot tip: Discover the best Fado shows in Lisbon , offering an intimate glimpse into the city’s traditional music scene in historic neighborhoods like Alfama.

How to get to Lisbon?

Flying into Lisbon? There is only one major international airport to arrive at; the Humberto Delgado Airport.

Eliminate some of the extra travel stresses by pre-booking airport transfers for when you touch down in the Portuguese capital city. By organizing your transport prior to arrival, all you have to worry about is collecting your luggage and dealing with passport control (if applicable).

Waiting for you with a sign holding your name on it is your private driver. Be whisked away in comfort and style in a private vehicle, arriving at your accommodation in no time.

Where to stay in Lisbon?

Add the cherry to your Lisbon trip by staying at some of the best hotels the city has to offer.

If you’re all about those fancy old-school, regal hotel vibes, check into the 5-star TURIM Boulevard Hotel , favored for its top-notch welcoming staff, fantastic breakfast, and location.

Modern and close to the Jeronimos Monastery, Wine & Books Lisboa Hotel is for all the trendsetters.

Boasting stylish rooms with lovely interiors and a gorgeous rooftop pool, book a night (or five) at Browns Avenue Hotel (also a 5-star accommodation).

Inspired by the beauties of the past, The Vintage Hotel & Spa is a beautiful 5-star stay offering super plush rooms as well as equipped with an indoor swimming pool.

Contemporary and decked in interesting art, expect the highest of standards from Sublime Lisboa .

The grounds and gardens of the 5-star Pestana Palace Lisboa Hotel are breathtaking, but it’s no surprise as the building is also a National Monument.

Another 5-star one to add to the list; EPIC SANA Lisboa Hotel is a great one for families.

• best hotels in Lisboa

Visiting Lisbon on a budget?

There’s nothing wrong with saving a few extra euros here and there — it just means more spending cash for shopping and eating out!

Consider one of the free walking tours in Lisbon , and there are plenty to choose from depending on what suits you best.

Pick an expedition that focuses on the history of the city, or opt for specialized endeavors that traverse around specific districts like Alfama, Belém, or even Sintra. Most walking tours last between two and three hours.

The Lisbon card is another alternative where you can purchase a 24, 48, or 72-hour pass granting you free access to 39 museums, landmarks, attractions, and even tram rides.

Where to go next?

What’s next up on your Portugal agenda? There are many other fun and unusual things to do in Lisbon for an extended holiday in the capital, or, opt to explore outside the city.

Situated three hours from Lisbon is the second-largest city in the country, and there are dozens of interesting things to do in Porto . Visit the famous Ribeira district, cruise down the UNESCO-recognised Douro River, enjoy a wine tour and tasting, or party the night away.

A little closer to Lisbon (just over two hours away); visiting botanical gardens, beautiful libraries, science museums, and antiquated towns are just some of the things to do in Coimbra .

Say hello to the Algarve in Portimão, a sleepy authentic coastal town 2.5 hours outside of Lisboa. Top things to do in Portimão include sampling local traditional foods from the area, exploring the Benagil Caves via boat tours, and idling away your time with endless beach days.

Also along the Algarve, Faro is both a haven for cultural and nature-filled expeditions and is two hours and 40 minutes from Lisbon.

Multi-day trips are great options for those with minimal time in Portugal, ranging from two to five-day adventures. Travel around the Algarve, or keep it closer to home and veer off around Lisbon, Sintra, Cascais, Estoril, Óbidos, Nazaré, and Fátima, for example.

Final thoughts

Whether you’re into architecture, are a history fanatic, an art aficionado, or the type that loves learning and experiencing new things, these 50 best tourist attractions in Lisbon are not to be missed.

Is it not your first time in Lisboa? If you’ve visited before, what were your favorite sites to see or the landmarks that fascinated you the most? Share your thoughts and stories in the comments, we love to hear back from our readers.

Happy travels!

30 BEST THINGS TO DO IN LISBON, PORTUGAL (City Tours & Tourist Spots)

The capital of and the largest city in Portugal, Lisbon is loaded with tourist attractions. The historic center alone is stuffed with notable monuments and historic landmarks, and can easily fill any itinerary.

The transportation system within the city is extensive and efficient so getting from one attraction to another is easy peasy. It is also well-connected to other parts of the country and other major cities in Europe.

If you are planning to visit Lisbon in the future, here are some of the things to do and places to visit. We included tours and links from Klook in case you are thinking of purchasing tickets online or joining a guided tour.

WHAT'S COVERED IN THIS GUIDE?

LISBON GUIDED TOURS

1. walking tour (lisbon highlights).

As one of the oldest capital cities in Europe, Lisbon is criss-crossed with medieval streets that are lined with age-old buildings and punctuated by historical monuments. If you have limited time or you want an appetizer of what Lisbon’s travel buffet has to offer, you can go on a sightseeing tour on your own. The city’s transportation system is efficient, making it easy for tourists to breeze their way from one attraction to the next.

But if you want to understand the sites better, you can join a guided tour. There are plenty of tour agencies offering walking tours that cover the city’s key attractions.

As in any major European city, there are FREE walking tours in Lisbon. The most widely available is simply called “Lisbon Tour”, which will take you around the historic center: Bairro Alto, Chiado, and Baixa. But there are a few more covering Alfama and Belem. As always, these tours are only free in theory. But in practice, you’re expected to provide a tip at the end.

If you’d rather pay or you’re a fan of Klook, they’re also offering both half-day and full-day packages. These include the historic center and the Alfama district in the itinerary. You may check the inclusions and the itinerary on the links below.

2. Tramcar Tour

The trams have been operating in the city since 1901. It has become one of the main modes of transportation for locals and tourists alike. In fact, the tram has become an attraction in itself!

If you want to explore Lisbon by tram, you can also book a tramcar tour. Klook is also offering this with other options such as combining it with Hop-on Hop-off bus and/or hop-on hop-off boat. These offers also cover Santa Justa Lift, Lisbon Funicular, and discount book for museums, monuments, and other activities.

3. Lisbon Food Tour

If you are craving a “tasteful” way of immersing yourself in Lisbon culture, a food tour is definitely a great choice. There’s so much history in food and you might be surprised when you hear about the origin of some of the signature Portuguese dishes.

Joining a guided food tour will give you more insights about the culinary traditions of Portugal while in Lisbon. Your knowledgeable local guide will lead you to the best food places in the city. Delight in the peculiar flavors as you hop from one restaurant to the next. Klook’s package includes transportation between food places, insurance, a local guide, and 14 food samplings from five food stops.

4. Lisbon Mystery Tour

If you are into solving puzzles and decoding riddles, the mystery tour is an offbeat form of getting around and exploring the city’s historical landmarks and hidden wonders. Uncover the clues and put your deductive reasoning to test to get from one tourist spot to the next.

This self-guided discovery game is offered by Klook. You will receive an e-mail providing the link to the web app game. Good luck, Sherlock!

5. Lisbon Cemeteries Tour

Are you the type of traveler who digs dark and spooky experiences when visiting a place? Unearth ghost stories, urban legends, and dark mysteries as you march your way through various tombs and mausoleums with your guide.

Klook’s offer is a three-hour tour that will take you to these places: Bairro Alto, Non-Catholic Cemeteries, and Prazeres Cemetry.

6. Gardens Tour

The western portion of the city nestles the Monsanto Forest Park . But that’s not all. The urban landscape of Lisbon is dotted with green spaces like gardens and parks. In fact, there are tours that cater to those who would like to embark on a relaxing and refreshing tour of Lisbon’s green spaces — both popular and less frequented ones.

If you are a fan of Klook, you can book its three-hour guided walking tour that will direct you to some of the city’s gardens and parks. Your guide will water your curiosity with info about the places that you will visit.

7. Lisbon Churches Tour

The missionaries during the Reconquista period played an important role in expanding Portugal’s power in that era. Consequently, Lisbon, as an important political and economic center, is home to a good number of religious monuments and churches.

Klook has curated the three-hour Secret Churches Tour that tackles both the iconic and the offbeat churches in Lisbon. Learn from the knowledgeable guide the history of the churches and why some of them are not accessible to the public. Discover religious relics and secret consecrated places. The tour inclusions are entrance fees, insurance, and a multilingual guide.

8. Music Scene Tour

Lisbon prides itself on producing Portugal’s distinctly melancholic Fado music, which developed in the 1820s. It is performed by a black-clad lone singer with the accompaniment of the classical Portuguese guitar.

There are several bars and restaurants that feature Fado performances. Other areas, especially the nightlife districts, are stirring with lively and springy Brazilian and African music, both have a huge influence in Lisbon’s music style.

If you are interested in learning more about the city’s music scene, you can join Klook’s three-hour Music Scene Tour that will take you to Fado-related spots and other popular music venues.

9. Street Art Tour

Lisbon is adorned with huge murals, street art paintings, and creative installations. The walls, buildings, and other blank spaces have been turned into canvases by very dynamic Portugal artists. These public pieces have made art more accessible to the public.

These street art pieces have also become attractions in themselves as more tourists find them as perfect backdrops for their travel photos. For those who love hunting murals and street arts, you can join Klook’s three-hour Street Art Tour .

10. LGBT Night Tour

Lisbon’s annual Gay & Lesbian Film Festival, the Grand Lisboa, is a testament that the LGBT community has a voice through this platform. If you want to know where gay pride happenings are, you can join an exclusive guided tour and shimmy your way through the best LGBT bars and night clubs in the city.

There’s a package offered by Klook that has Bairro Alto and Principe Real neighborhoods in the itinerary. This tour’s inclusions are welcome drinks, an LGBT city map, a professional guide, and insurance.

PLACES TO VISIT IN LISBON

Encompassing the area between Saint George Castle and the Tagus River, Alfama is characterized by narrow winding medieval streets, old churches, small squares, and houses with red roofs. The neighborhood’s map is dotted with important historical landmarks and cultural heritage sites.

There are also a good number of Fado restaurants and bars. Some of the notable attractions are Saint George Castle, Lisbon Cathedral, Sao Vicente de Fora Church, National Pantheon, The Tile Museum, and Fado Museum.

Getting There: Alfama is widely connected to other parts of Lisbon (and even beyond the city) by tram, bus, metro, and trains. The nearest tram or bus stop depends on the attraction you want to visit. The nearest metro stations are Terreiro do Paco, Rossio, and Martim Moniz. The nearest train stations are Lisboa Santa Apolonia and Rossio-Lisboa.

Alfama is best experienced on foot that it is not surprising why photo walkers flock to the district and walking tours abound in the area.

If you want to gather more information about the key attractions here, you can join a guided walking tour. Klook is offering one with skip-the-line access to Saint George Castle, a bottle of water, and a shot of ginjinha , a traditional sweet cherry liquor. You can take either the morning (1OAM) or the afternoon (3PM) schedule. The tour duration is about three hours.

12. Lisbon’s Jewish Neighborhood

Lisbon has the largest Jewish settlement in Portugal. There are four Jewish quarters in Lisbon: the most popular and oldest is found in Alfama district; the biggest number of Jewish residents is in Baixa district. There’s also one near the Largo do Carmo Square in the Bairro Alto — Judiaria da Pedreira.

The settlement in Alfama dates back to the 13th century. It is located close to Lisbon Cathedral and can be easily accessed from there. Two significant Jewish-related sites are Largo de Sao Domingos (a Jewish Memorial) and Shaaré Tikvá (first synagogue in Lisbon).

Locations: Alfama, Baixa, and Bairro Alto

Strolling around the Jewish quarters knowing only a few things or nothing at all about its history could render the exploration a bit bland. If you want to save your energy locating these important Jewish sites in Lisbon and to make the trip more meaningful or enlightening, you might want to consider joining a tour with a knowledgeable guide and a fixed itinerary. Klook is offering a three-hour walking tour titled Jewish Neighborhood Tour.

Sintra is a town in the Greater Lisbon region. It is a favorite weekend and holiday destination for locals and an extremely popular day trip stop for tourists. It is located west of Lisbon, less than an hour’s drive from the city center.

Characterized by luxury resorts, villas, and restaurants, it is one of the richest municipalities in Portugal. It was a favorite vacation spot for the nobility and the upper class back in the day.

The municipality is peppered with majestic castles, palaces, gardens, and villas. Some of the most notable attractions are Vila de Sintra, Pena National Palace, Sintra National Palace, Castle of the Moors, and Sintra-Cascais Nature Park.

Getting There: From Rossio Station in Baixa District, take the direct train route to Sintra Station. The travel time is about 40 minutes.

You can get to Sintra by train from Lisbon. You can check Klook’s offer if you want to join a guided tour that includes entrance tickets, transportation, and a guide. Aside from Sintra, the itinerary also includes Cascais and Estoril.

14. Torre de Belem

Completed in 1519, Torre de Belem , also known as Tower of Saint Vincent, is still standing proudly on the northern bank of Tagus River in the Belem district. It has undergone restoration that lasted less than a year, from February 1997 to January 1998. It not only served as a defensive tower but also the historical gateway for the Portuguese explorers.

Its architecture reflects the Portuguese Manueline style. It is included in the list of the Seven Wonders of Portugal in 2007 and the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.

Nearest Tram Station: Largo da Princesa Station (Tram 15E) Nearest Bus Stop: Largo da Princesa Stop (Bus 729, 79B) Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:30 PM (Summer), 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM (Winter) Entrance Fee: €8.50 (Adults), FREE (14 y/o and below). This is the rate if you want to enter the tower, but if you are only viewing it from the outside, it’s free.

15. Jeronimos Monastery

Jeronimos Monastery is also located in the Belem district, northeast of Torre de Belem, across the street. The construction of the existing monastery and church started in 1501 and took a hundred years to finish. It also follows the Portuguese Manueline style of architecture.

In 1883, the monastery was secularized and underwent continuous restoration. The monastery’s main church, the Church of Santa Maria de Belem , is famous for its ornate exterior and interior design. It also houses the royal tombs and the tomb of the famous Portuguese navigator, Vasco de Gama .

Together with Torre de Belem, the monastery is listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.

Nearest Tram Station: Mosteiro dos Jeronimos Station (Tram 15E, 18E) Nearest Bus Stop: Mosteiro dos Jeronimos Stop (Bus 751, 728, 729, 79B) Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Summer), 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Winter) Entrance Fee: €10 (Adults), FREE (Below 14 y/o). The entrance fee is for the monastery complex only. The entrance to the main church is free of charge.

Note: If you want to enter both Torre de Belem and Jeronimos Monastery, a combination ticket is available for €13.

16. St. George’s Castle

Perched on a hilltop in Alfama district, St. George’s Castle is the most prominent landmark in the city. The first fortifications date back to the 1st century BC. Throughout history, it served as a settlement, a defensive structure, a royal residence, and a military barracks.

Today, St. George’s Castle functions as a museum with many viewing platforms that provide a scenic view of the whole city and even beyond the Tagus River. The complex features the historical walls and ramparts, the towers (including the Tower of Ulysses), and the gardens.

Nearest Tram Station: There are several tram stops surrounding the castle hill. Both Tram 12E and 28E make a stop at most of the stations around the hill. Nearest Bus Stop: Castelo Stop (Bus 737) Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM (Summer), 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Winter) Entrance Fee: €10 (Adults), €5 (Reduced), FREE (Below 10 y/o). Outside the castle, there are attractions that are free — Arco do Castelo, the statue of Saint George, and the Santa Cruz do Castelo Church.

17. Mercado da Ribeira

If you want to try much of Lisbon’s gastronomic offerings in one area, Mercado da Ribeira is definitely the place to be.

Mercado da Ribeira was launched in 1892 as Lisbon’s main market. It is a huge domed indoor market next to Jardim Dom Luis and near the Tagus River and the Cais do Sodre transportation hub for the tram, metro, rail, bus, and ferry.

It functions as a traditional market for a long time with fresh produce and catch, food, and other crafts. The inclusion of the food hall in 2014 when Time Out Lisboa took over the management of the market made a huge positive impact on food tourism in the city as it attracts throngs of tourists yearly.

The traditional market is located on the ground floor, while the food hall is also on the ground floor but on the western portion. With its overwhelming, endless array of choices — from gourmet to simple grubs, from the main dish to desserts, and from western to eastern cuisines — the Food Hall will never leave you wanting. You will eat until your belly pops.

It also houses top chefs stalls, including Michelin-starred names. The beverage stalls are situated in the center. There are also seats outside, facing the Dom Luis Garden. The second floor features a concert hall.

Nearest Tram Station: Cais Sodre Station (Tram 15E, 18E) Nearest Bus Stop: Cais Sodre (Centro Saude) Stop (Bus 22B), Cais Sodre Stop (Bus 201, 706, 728, 732, 760) Opening Hours: Food Hall 10:00 AM – 12:00 AM (Sunday – Wednesday), 10:00 AM – 2:00 AM (Thursday – Saturday); Traditional Market 6:00 AM – 2:00 PM (Monday – Saturday) Entrance Fee: FREE

The Rossio , officially named as King Pedro IV Square , is located at the heart of Baixa district, which is also Lisbon’s city center. The square has two fountains, one column/monument, and a wavy cobbled ground. Since the 13th-century, the square witnessed many revolutions, demonstrations, celebrations, bullfights, and even executions throughout history.

Locals and tourists alike make this their choice meet up location because of its accessibility and location. The square is surrounded by cafés and restaurants that serve pastries and Ginjinha. Two of the most notable shops are Pastelaria Suíça and Café Nicola . Another significant landmark in the area is the Teatro Nacional .

Nearest Tram Station: Praca de Figueira Station (Tram 12E, 15E, 25E) Nearest Rail Station: Rossio Station (Metro Vd), Rossio Lisboa (Sintra Line) Nearest Bus Stop: Rossio Stop. There are several buses that make a stop here.

19. Lisbon Story Center

Lisbon Story Center is situated beside Praca do Comercio. If you want to grasp how Lisbon as a city came to be, this is where you can get a summary of the poignant and monumental events that gave birth to present-day Lisbon.

You will learn the city’s history through the creative and interactive display and re-creation of past events.

Nearest Tram Station: Praca do Comercio (Tram 15E, 25E) Nearest Rail Station: Terreiro do Paco (Metro Az) Nearest Bus Stop: Pc. Comercio (Bus 774) Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 8:00 PM (Daily) Entrance Fee: €6.50 (Adult), €4.50 (Senior & Student), €3 (Child), FREE (Children 5 y/o and below)

If you want to book your ticket in advance, you can purchase it online via Klook. It offers not only the ticket but also an audio guide while exploring.

20. Ponte 25 de Abril

Completed in 1966, Ponte 25 de Abril connects the city of Lisbon (via Alcantara) to the municipality of Almada on the southern bank of the Tagus River. It was formerly named Salazar Bridge but was later renamed 26 de Abril in honor of the revolution that overthrew the dictatorship government.

The suspension bridge, which resembles the Golden Gate Bridge, stretches for over 2,000 meters. It has two decks — upper six-lane road and lower two-track railway.

If you want to view the bridge closely, you can actually book the Pillar 7 Bridge Experience ! This will take you to different interesting parts of the bridge, both exterior and interior, to marvel at its amazing structural engineering while also learning its history. It presents a panoramic view of the river and the surrounding areas on the 26th-floor viewing deck. You also have the option to try the Virtual Reality Experience.

Nearest Tram Station: Estação de Santo Amaro Station (Tram 15E, 18E) Nearest Bus Stop: Estação de Santo Amaro Stop (Bus 724, 751, 760) Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 8:00 PM (May – September), 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (October – April) Entrance Fee: €6 (Adult), €4(Reduced), FREE (Children 5 y/o and below)

You can get your ticket through Klook!

21. Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira

This 17th-century palace used to be the hunting pavilion of the 1st Marquis of Fronteira. It is located at the foot of Monsanto Hills, giving the palace a verdant environment and countryside feel. It boasts its Baroque style gardens dotted with fountains, sculptures, and lakes. The palace hosts several painted portraits of Portuguese nobility and other artworks.

The places of interest are the Battle Room, the Dutch Panel Room, the Dining Room, the Liberal Arts Gallery, and the chapel. It is also famous for its 17th-century azulejo tiles. It still functions as the residence of the Marquis of Fronteira up to this day, but some parts of the palace are open to the public.

Nearest Bus Stop: Palacio Marques de Fronteira Stop (Bus 770) Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Monday – Saturday), CLOSED (Sunday). Guided tours are available at 11AM and 12PM. Note that the palace can only be visited on an official guided tour. Entrance Fee: €4 (Garden Only), €9 (Palace + Garden)

22. Museum of Ancient Art

Launched in 1884, the Museum of Ancient Art is the most popular in Lisbon. It’s housed in the 17th-century Palacio Alvor for over a hundred years.

It cradles about 40,000 ancient masterpieces, some date back to over a millennium. Also under its roofs are a multitude of rare pieces that are protected by the State as national treasures. The collection is extensive — paintings, sculpture, silverware, goldware, and decorative arts (textiles, prints, ceramics, etc.) from all parts of the globe.

Nearest Tram Station: Cais da Rocha Station (Tram 15E, 18E); Santos Station (Tram 25E) Nearest Bus Stop: Rua das Janelas Verdes Stop (Bus 713, 714, 727) Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Tuesday – Sunday), CLOSED (Mondays and Holidays) Entrance Fee: €6 (Regular), €3 (Reduced), FREE (12 y/o and below)

23. Museum da Oriente

Opened to the public in 2008, the Museum da Oriente is Lisbon’s attempt in continuing to pursue its longstanding mission to connect the Western and Eastern civilizations. The museum is dedicated to the eastern culture and art. Its Asian collection occupies a large area of the museum. It also showcases some Portuguese art.

The museum is located in the Alcantara district near the marina and with the view of Ponte 25 de Abril.

Nearest Tram Station: Av. Infante Santo Station (Tram 15E, 18E) Nearest Rail Staion: Alcantara-Mar Station (Cascais Line) Nearest Bus Stop: Alcantara Mar (Bus 728), Av. Infante Santo Stop (Bus 201, 728, 732, 760) Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Tuesday – Thursday, Saturday – Sunday), 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM (Fridays, FREE entry from 6PM onwards), CLOSED (Mondays and Holidays) Entrance Fee: €6 (Adults), €2-3.50 (Reduced), FREE (5 y/o and below)

24. Padrão dos Descobrimentos

Padrão dos Descobrimentos or Monument to the Discoveries is located on the northern bank of the Tagus River in the Belem district.

First launched in 1940 for the Portuguese World Exhibition , it was reconstructed and relaunched in 1960, which also marked the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator (Infante Dom Henrique). The concrete monument, which resembles the forward of the ship, was built in honor of the Portuguese expeditions, particularly in Asia and India, in the 15th and 16th centuries.

The interior has a stage, an auditorium, exhibit halls, rooms, and a viewing deck. The monument’s exterior features sculptures and statues. It is flanked by two metal armillary spheres and is fronted by a square with the Compass Rose and Mappa Mundi design.

Empire Square is located just across the monument.

Nearest Tram Station: Centro Cultural Belem Station (Tram 15E) Nearest Bus Stop: Centro Cultural Belem Stop (Bus 79B, 728, 714, 727, 729, 751) Opening Hours: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM (Monday – Sunday); CLOSED (January 1, May 1, December 25) Entrance Fee: Exhibition, Viewpoint, and Film Viewing €6 (Adult), €5 (Senior/PWD), €3 (13-18 y/o); Exhibition Only €3 (Adult), €2.50 (Senior/PWD), €1.50 (13-18 y/o); FREE (12 y/o and below)

25. Lisbon Cathedral

Lisbon Cathedral , officially named Santa Maria Maior de Lisboa , is the most iconic landmark and oldest church in Lisbon. Popularly referred to as Sé , this 12th-century religious structure was the venue of numerous weddings, baptismal, and funerals of not only the city’s affluent families but also the country’s elite and important figures.

Its design is a marriage of many architectural styles that were applied to it every reconstruction, modification, and restoration. It was declared a National Monument in 1910. Some of the popular features are the religious nave, sanctuary, transept, gothic tombs, and the disused cloisters.

Nearest Tram Station: Se Station (Tram 28E), Limoeiro Station (Tram 12E, 28E) Nearest Bus Stop: Se or Limoeiro Stop (Bus 737) Opening Hours: Main Cathedral 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM (Daily), Cloisters 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Daily) Entrance Fee: FREE (Main Cathedral), €2.50 (Cloisters)

26. Praça do Comércio

Facing the Tagus River and flanked by cafés and shops, Praca do Comercio (also called Terreiro do Paço) was the former site of Paços da Ribeira (Ribeira Palace), which served as the royal residence of Portugal’s kings until its destruction in 1755 by a huge earthquake.

The grand square’s centerpiece is the statue of King José I. The northern side is punctuated by the triumphal arch, Rua Augusta .

Nearest Tram Station: Praça do Comércio Station (Tram 15E, 25E) Nearest Rail Station: Terreiro do Paco (Metro Az) Nearest Bus Stop: Pc. Comercio (Bus 207, 732, 736, 774) Opening Hours: 24/7 Entrance Fee: FREE

OTHER THINGS TO DO IN LISBON

27. watch a fado..

Fado is part of Portugal’s national identity. It was registered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Lisbon is the birthplace of this musical art form, and it would be a crime not to experience it.

Fado restaurants and bars abound in Lisbon, particularly in the historic center. If you want to reserve your ticket online, you can get it from Klook.

28. Shopping

If you are one of those travelers who love shopping when they visit places, you might love Lisbon a bit more! Lisbon has shopping malls, outlet malls, and shopping districts that cater to everyone’s needs. And it’s also cheaper compared to other European cities!

Aside from the cultural sites, Chiado is known as the biggest commercial district in Lisbon. It houses high-end brands and shops. Other shopping districts are Principe Real, Baixa, and Avenida da Liberdade.

Freeport Lisboa Fashion Outlet is a popular outlet mall offering up to 70% discount on branded items. If you are interested, it is important to note that it is located outside the city proper on the other side of the Tagus River.

Getting there is a bit challenging. If you really want to check it out, Klook is offering a roundtrip service from Lisbon city center. This also includes a leaflet with discount vouchers. You have the option to go in the morning or in the afternoon.

29. Pasteis de Belem

Pastéis de nata (Portuguese custard tarts) is one of Lisbon’s iconic specialties. But when it comes to pastries, nothing can rival Pasteis de Belem .

The term Pasteis de Belem is both the name of the shop and the delectable pastry they sell. Its origin dates back to 1837, and the recipe is still the same up to this day. It is said to be the most famous pastry in Portugal and can only be found in Lisbon’s Belem district.

The shop is located just a few steps from the monastery’s main church along Rua de Belem. According to the shop’s history, after the 1820 Liberal Revolution, monasteries and convents were shut down, and people were expelled from these religious institutions. A former worker at Jeronimos Monastery decided to sell the sweet pastry around the area.

What makes this pastry and shop special is that the recipe is top secret — the master confectioners have to sign a confidentiality agreement to ensure the exclusivity of the product. The shop makes and sells about 20,000 pastries a day .

30. Tram 28

The tramcar is one of Lisbon’s main modes of transportation. Tram 28 is quite famous among locals and tourists because of the attractions along the route and also the tramcar itself — a Remodelado that dates back to the 1930s. These yellow remodeled trams have become part of the city’s identity.

Tram 28 route links Martim Moniz and Campo Ourique. Here’s the complete coverage of the route: Martim Moniz – Graca – Portas de Sol – Se Cathedral – Rua Conceição – Chiado – Sao Bento – Estrela – Campo Ourique. The tourist spots along this route include Estrela, Sao Bento, Praça Luís de Camões, Rua Conceição, Se Cathedral, Portas do Sol, Graca, and Anjos.

Expect it to be crowded, especially during rush hours and peak season. Don’t forget to keep an eye on your belongings when riding a packed tram.

Operating Hours: 6:00 AM – 10:30 PM Fare: €3 (Single Ticket). If you are going to see all the attractions along this route, it’s recommended to get the 24-Hour Public Transport Ticket that only costs €6.50. This covers unlimited rides for all tram routes, metro, and bus services. Note that you can only get this ticket from one of the metro stations.

Top Lisbon Hotels & Apartments

Below are the top-reviewed hotels, hostels and apartments for rent in Lisbon’s city center, as scored by confirmed Agoda guests.

• Destino Lisboa Apartments. Check Rates & Availability! ✅
• Lisbon Rentals Chiado. Check Rates & Availability! ✅
• Tempo FLH Hotels Lisboa. Check Rates & Availability! ✅
• Lisbon Downtown Inn. Check Rates & Availability! ✅
• Urbano FLH Hotels Lisboa. Check Rates & Availability! ✅
• 1869 Principe Real. Check Rates & Availability! ✅

Search for more Lisbon Hotels!

*Edited by Asta Alvarez 2020 • 12 • 23

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23 Best Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal In 2024

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: April 5, 2024

Discover the enchanting allure of Portugal’s capital city, with our ultimate guide to the best things to do in Lisbon. From the moment you set foot on its cobblestone streets, Lisbon invites you on a journey through history and culture. Explore the historic Belém district, where the monumental Jerónimos Monastery and the Tower of Belém are testaments to Portugal’s Age of Exploration. Wander through the narrow alleys of Alfama, the city’s oldest quarter, serenaded by the haunting melodies of Fado music. And don’t forget to indulge in the culinary delights of the Mercado da Ribeira, a food lover’s paradise, where the best of Portuguese cuisine awaits.

Table of Contents

The Best Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal

We spent 3 full days in Lisbon and could have stayed even longer. We really loved this city and found it easy to see why people recommended visiting here so often. It offers the perfect blend of past and present. Of course, it is its history that usually draws people here, but don’t forget that it also has a really cool contemporary culture, from cutting-edge art galleries to chic rooftop bars offering panoramic views that will take your breath away. It is also the perfect place to base yourself to explore, Sintra’s mystical palaces and Cascais’ golden beaches which are just a short trip away.

In short, Lisbon is the perfect place to spend at least 3 days and learn about Portugal’s history and cuisine before venturing out to explore the rest of the country. And that is exactly what we did. These are our recommendations for all of the best things to do in Lisbon that you don’t want to miss.

1. Torre de Belém (Belém Tower)

One of the first places you should visit in Lisbon is the iconic Belem Tower or Torre de Belém. Built on the Northern Bank of the Tagus River, Belém Tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site symbolizing Portugal’s maritime power.

Constructed in the early 16th century as a fortress to guard the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor, visitors are drawn to its ornate limestone façades, richly decorated with maritime motifs and historical figures, offering a glimpse into Portugal’s glorious past. Inside, you can climb the ancient spiral staircases, explore the old cannons, and enjoy views of the Tagus River and the surrounding landscape.

The tower’s history as a point of departure for explorers and its role in defending the city make it a fascinating site for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Belem Tower is typically open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (October to April) and until 6:30 PM (May to September). Admission costs €6 for adults and is free with the Lisbon Card.

2. Jerónimos Monastery

Located just a hop skip and a jump from Torre de Belém, Jerónimos Monastery is another UNESCO World Heritage site in the heart of Lisbon’s Belém district.

This building is a masterpiece of stunning beauty. Jerónimos Monastery was built in the 16th century to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India. Vasco de Gama was the first European to reach India by sea.

His monument is a prime example of Manueline architecture, blending Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish styles. Its intricate facades, cloisters, and the awe-inspiring interior of the church, where Vasco da Gama and other prominent Portuguese figures are entombed, make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and architecture admirers.

The monastery is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM in the winter months and until 6:30 PM during the summer, providing ample opportunity to explore its grandeur. The entrance fee is €10 for the monastery, with various discounts available for students, seniors, and families. Visitors can also enjoy free admission on the first Sunday of each month, making it accessible for everyone to witness the splendor of one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks. We admired it from afar, as the line to get in was a little insane so we recommend booking a timed entrance in advance and it is also free to enter with a Lisbon Card .

3. Pastel de Nata at Pastéis de Belém

Indulging in Pastel de Nata is a quintessential experience for any visitor to Lisbon, and if you are going to try it, the best place is just steps away from Jeronimos Monastery.

Pastéis de Belém is an iconic bakery that has been serving its secret recipe since 1837 and offers the original version of the creamy custard tart that has become a symbol of Portuguese culinary tradition. The history of these tarts dates back to the early 19th century, crafted by monks at the nearby monastery. As the monastery closed, the recipe was passed to the bakery, ensuring the legacy of this delicious treat.

Tourists flock here not just for the pastries but for a taste of history, witnessing the bustling atmosphere and the azulejo-covered walls that tell stories of the past.

Pastéis de Belém is open every day from 8:00 AM to 11:00 PM (or midnight during the summer), inviting visitors to enjoy these tarts fresh from the oven. The cost is remarkably affordable, with each tart priced at just over €1, making it a must-visit for a sweet taste of Lisbon’s culinary heritage without breaking the bank.

4. Padrão dos Descobrimentos – Monument to the Discoveries

Staying in the same neighborhood, the Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument to the Discoveries) is an imposing structure standing proudly over the Tagus River. Vasco da Gama may be Portugal’s most famous explorer. Still, the country has a history of discoveries and this is a powerful tribute to the explorers who ventured into unknown waters.

Located just a short walk along the water from Belem Tower, this striking monument is shaped like a ship’s prow and was inaugurated in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince Henry the Navigator, a key figure in the early days of the Portuguese Empire.

The monument showcases over thirty statues of historical figures who significant roles in the discoveries, including explorers, monarchs, cartographers, and scientists, all led by Prince Henry himself.

The Monument to the Discoveries is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM (March to September) and until 5:00 PM (October to February), with an entrance fee of approximately €6 for the viewpoint. This site not only offers a visual feast and a lesson in history but also a unique perspective on the daring spirit that propelled Portugal into the annals of global exploration.

5. Mercado de Ribiera (Time Out Market)

Located in the lively Mercado da Ribeira at Cais do Sodré, Mercado de Ribiera was transformed in 2014 by the team behind Time Out Lisboa magazine into a gastronomic haven, featuring a curated mix of over 40 spaces that includes some of Lisbon’s most renowned chefs and restaurants.

From traditional Portuguese dishes to contemporary fusion cuisine, the market provides an unparalleled opportunity to taste your way through the flavors of Lisbon. It’s not just about food; there are also bars, shops, and frequently held cultural events, making it a dynamic hub of activity.

Open daily from 10:00 AM to midnight (and until 2:00 AM on weekends), the market welcomes visitors to explore its offerings. Entry to the Time Out Market is free, allowing you to budget according to what you eat or drink, making it a flexible option for tourists wanting to experience the best of Lisbon’s food scene without a hefty price tag.

6. Food Tour

If you really want to enjoy Portuguese food , a food tour is another option. The Portuguese are passionate about their food and we can attest that Portugal has great food. Take a food tour to enjoy the various ways to eat cod. There are 1001 ways to cook cod from from roasted cod to canned cod.

This food tour takes you through Central Lisbon to sample Portuguese cuisines while taking in the sights and walking through the Streets. You’ll visit Bairro Alto, Chiato, Rossio and Comércio.

7. Tuk Tuk Tour

One of our favorite things to do in the Portuguese capital was to hop in a Tuk Tuk and tour . Tuk Tuks are all over the city and we hopped in one at the Miradouro das Portas do Sol. Tuk Tuks are lined all along the streets here and we negotiated a price of 40€ each for a 90-minute ride. It was a great way to see the top historic sights and miradors overlooking the city center.

Lisbon is known as the city of seven hills and taking a tuk-tuk tour was a fantastic way to get to the top of these lookout points quickly and easily without having to wait in line for elevators or trams.

8. See the City Center from one of Lisbon’s Many Mirador’s

As we mentioned, Lisbon is called the City of Seven Hills and one of the most popular things to do in Lisbon is to go up to one of its many views of the city for sunrise, and sunset or to simply gaze over the city centre at any time of day.

The viewpoints are called Miradors, and we visited many during our day exploring on a tuk-tuk. Standouts included the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte for its panoramic views of the city and the River Tagus. If you are not on a tour, you can easily access it via the historic tram 28.

Not far from there, Miradouro da Graça, located near the Graça Church, offers not only stunning views but also a café to relax in. A short walk or tram ride will take you to this spot, perfect for a leisurely afternoon.

The Miradouro de Santa Luzia, embellished with tile panels and a pergola, overlooks the Alfama district and is just a stone’s throw away from the Lisbon Cathedral, reachable by foot or by taking tram 28.

Lastly, the Miradouro das Portas do Sol presents a spectacular viewpoint of the old quarters, best enjoyed at sunrise. Located near Santa Luzia, it’s a convenient next stop on your miradour journey. Each Miradouro offers a unique perspective of Lisbon.

Free viewpoints

• Miradouro da Senhora
• Miradouro Da Graca
• Miradouro Santa Luzia
• Miradouro das Portas do Sol

9. Elevador de Santa Justa – Santa Justa Lift

There were huge lineups for this lift and during our visit, the lookout platform was closed so we didn’t go up, but it is worth visiting for many for simply the fun of it.

The journey itself is not just a means of transport but a trip back in time to the turn of the 20th century. Designed by this Ponsard, a disciple of Gustave Eiffel, the lift will remind you of the Eiffel Tower. When inside you will notice the lift’s ornate interior and machinery showcasing ingenuity in the industrial age. At the top, the lift features two viewing platforms, providing breathtaking 360-degree views of Lisbon, from the Tagus River to the castle and beyond.

This neo-Gothic elevator is located in the heart of the bustling Baixa district. It offers a unique journey from the lower streets of the Pombaline downtown up to the Largo do Carmo taking you directly into the Carmo Square, where the ruins of the Carmo Convent and a delightful view await.

Remember to visit early or during off-peak hours to avoid long queues. We walked by in the morning, at night, and during the day and it was busy every time. Santa Justa Lift tickets cost around €5.50.

10. Tram 28

Riding Tram 28 in Lisbon is a quintessential experience to see the city from different vantage points winding through famous districts and past iconic landmarks.

This journey begins in the Graça district and meanders through Alfama, Baixa, and Estrela, finally reaching Campo Ourique, providing a comprehensive tour of Lisbon’s diverse neighborhoods.

You can hop on this vintage yellow tram at Martim Moniz Square, where the route starts, and enjoy a ride that feels like stepping back in time. Along the way, passengers are treated to views of Lisbon’s Cathedral, the Santa Luzia viewpoint, the bustling streets of Baixa, and the Estrela Basilica, among other sights.

For the best experience, aim to ride early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the crowds, and consider purchasing a 24-hour public transport ticket for unlimited rides on Lisbon’s trams, buses, and metro.

We didn’t ride this tram and instead took escalators, tuks tuks, and Ubers but we did ride the tram in Porto and if you are visiting Portugal for the first time, you must pop onto one of its top attractions at least once.

11. Castelo de São Jorge

Visiting Castelo de São Jorge offers you a captivating journey back in time, combined with some of the most breathtaking views over Lisbon. Perched atop one of Lisbon’s highest hills, this historical fortress dates back to the Moorish occupation in the 11th century. However, it showcases layers of history from various periods of Lisbon’s past.

As a symbol of Portugal’s rich heritage, the castle invites visitors to wander through its storied ramparts, explore ancient ruins, and visit the exhibition that narrates its history through archaeological finds. Did you know this was Porugal’s first king’s royal residence?

The Camera Obscura, offering a 360-degree view of the city through a periscope, and the beautifully maintained gardens, where peacocks roam freely, add to the charm of this site.

Castelo de São Jorge is open every day from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM (March to October) and until 6:00 PM (November to February), ensuring ample time for exploration. Admission is approximately €10 for adults, with concessions available for students and seniors, making it a must-visit for those looking to immerse themselves in the history and enjoy stunning panoramic views of Lisbon. Grab Your E-Ticket here.

12. Walk Through the Alfama Neighborhood

It is fitting that Cube de Fado is located in the heart of the Alfama Neighborhood. This is Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood which is a labyrinth of narrow streets, historic buildings, and panoramic vistas that captivate visitors from around the globe.

We were drawn to its medieval alleys, vibrant street life, and stunning views from the Miradouros (viewpoints) like Miradouro de Santa Luzia and Miradouro das Portas do Sol.

If you visit on a Tuesday or Saturday you can go shopping at the Feira da Ladra. This flea market fits right in with vintage clothing, collectibles, and souvenirs.

Wandering through Alfama, you’ll encounter local markets, historic tram 28, and intricately tiled façades, providing endless opportunities for photography and making memories.

The district is also home to notable landmarks such as the São Jorge Castle, the majestic Sé Cathedral, the National Pantheon, Feira da Ladra, and the Door of the Sun viewpoints. A walking tour of this neighborhood is the best way to appreciate all it has to offer.

13. Watch a Fado Show at Clube de Fado

We booked a Fado Show through GetYourGuide, but we wish that we went to a more authentic Fado Show in the Amalfa District.

Clube de Fado is one of Lisbon’s most esteemed venues. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site listed for its intangible cultural heritage. The dimly lit room sets the stage for a night of poignant performances, creating an electric yet deeply emotional atmosphere.

Clube de Fado attracts some of Portugal’s finest Fado singers and classical guitarists (playing the Portuguese guitarra) pouring their hearts into every performance. The acoustics of the venue are designed to enhance the mournful melodies and poetic lyrics that speak of life, loss, and longing, capturing the essence of the Portuguese spirit.

Dining at Clube de Fado adds another layer to the experience, with traditional Portuguese dishes and fine wines serving as the perfect accompaniments to the evening’s entertainment.

While reservations are highly recommended due to the popularity of the venue, the effort to secure a spot is well worth it for the unforgettable experience of connecting with the raw emotion and cultural depth of Fado music.

14. Museo do Fado

If you want to learn more about Fado, visit the Museu do Fado. Portugal’s most iconic musical expression is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Located in the historic Alfama district, just a stone’s throw from the Lisbon Cathedral, this museum is dedicated to celebrating the history and culture of Fado, from its origins in the 19th century to the present day.

The Museu do Fado provides an immersive experience with its extensive collection of Fado recordings, memorabilia, and personal items from legendary Fado singers. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits, listen to classic and contemporary Fado performances, and even try to play a Portuguese guitar.

Open Tuesday to Sunday, from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm.

15. LX Factory

We really loved the vibe of LX Factory. This former industrial complex has been transformed into a busy artists community nestled beneath the towering 25 de Abril Bridge in the Alcântara district of Lisbon.

This urban oasis is a must-visit for tourists seeking to immerse in Lisbon’s contemporary art scene, offering an eclectic mix of art studios, quirky shops, trendy cafes, and world-class restaurants. Plus, the food and drinks are quite affordable making it a perfect stop for lunch.

LX Factory was once an industrial complex of old buildings that has been transformed into a dynamic cultural and commercial hub.

The area hosts regular markets, live music, and art exhibitions, ensuring that no two visits are the same. Entry to LX Factory itself is free, allowing visitors to stroll through its alleys, admire the striking urban art, and soak up the creative energy that permeates the air.

Open every day, with shops typically operating from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and restaurants and bars often staying open much later, visitors can explore at their leisure, experiencing the buzzing atmosphere that lasts into the night.

16. Pink Street

Pink Street, officially known as Rua Nova do Carvalho, is a lively hotspot in Lisbon’s Cais do Sodré district that has become a must-visit destination for tourists seeking the pulse of the city’s nightlife and cultural scene.

Once a seedy area known for its nightclubs and bars catering to sailors, Pink Street is transforming into one of Lisbon’s most fashionable and Instagrammable locations. It still has a seedy feel, but during the day, it attracts Influencers and wannabes to take photos of its hanging umbrellas and pink-painted streets.

Painted pink in 2013 as part of a revitalization project, Pink Street is a unique urban landmark. It is open 24/7, and the area is busy, especially after dark when the bars, clubs, and restaurants come alive, offering everything from traditional Portuguese dishes to innovative cocktails.

Visitors can explore the street and its surroundings at no cost, enjoying the colorful street art, trendy shops, and the lively atmosphere that embodies the modern spirit of Lisbon. Pink Street is not just a place to see; it’s an experience, offering a glimpse into the city’s transformation and its vibrant contemporary culture.

Whether you’re looking for a night out with friends, a taste of local cuisine, or just a stroll in an eye-catching setting, Pink Street in Lisbon promises an unforgettable experience without the need for admission fees.

17. National Tile Museum

One thing you will notice in many of the cities of Portugal is the beautiful ceramic tiles decorating the facades of buildings in the city center. The National Tile Museum or Museu Nacional do Azulejo, in Lisbon, is a unique cultural treasure that offers visitors an in-depth look at the art and history of Portuguese tiles, known as azulejos.

Housed in the former Convent of Madre de Deus, founded in 1509, the museum showcases the evolution of tilework in Portugal from the 15th century to the present day.

The collection includes exquisite examples of azulejos, (ceramic tiles) ranging from simple geometric patterns to elaborate narrative panels that depict Portugal’s rich history and culture. One of the museum’s highlights is a 36-meter-long panorama of Lisbon before the devastating 1755 earthquake.

The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, offering ample time for visitors to explore its vast exhibits. Admission is around €5 , with discounts available for students and seniors, making it an affordable and fun experience.

18. Central Baixa District

Nestled at the heart of central Lisbon this district is known as the downtown area of Lisbon, Baixa is distinguished by its grand plazas, Pombaline architecture, and majestic streets like Rua Augusta, leading to the triumphal arch and the stunning Praça do Comércio facing the Tagus River.

This district is a must-visit for its blend of historical significance and modern vitality. With pedestrian-only streets, shopping, and cafes the Central Baixa District is an excellent spot to hang out for an afternoon.

Key attractions include the Elevador de Santa Justa, an ornate, early 20th-century lift that we mentioned earlier in this article, and the MUDE (Museum of Design and Fashion).

Baixa’s grid-like layout, designed after the great earthquake of 1755, makes it easy to explore on foot. You can enjoy shopping, and sipping coffee in traditional cafes, as well as plenty of restaurants serving Portuguese and international cuisine. Exploring Baixa is largely free, aside from specific attractions like the Santa Justa Lift, where a ticket costs around €5.50.

19. Praça Comercio

Praça Comercio stands front and round on the shores of the Tagus River and you will undoubtedly end up here at least once on your visit to the city. Entering from Baxia under the Arco da Rua Agusta will take your breath away.

This grand square on the River Tagus is as massive as it is beautiful, with its distinctive U-shaped arrangement of yellow 19th-century buildings standing at the former Royal Palace of Ribeira that was destroyed following the devastating 1755 earthquake.

Historically, it served as the gateway to Lisbon, where merchants would trade goods from around the globe. Today, it stands as a testament to Lisbon’s resilience and its maritime glory, framed by its iconic yellow Pombaline architecture and the statue of King José I at its center.

20. Bairro Alto

One of our favorite spots for a drink in the city was in the Bairro Alto District. Nestled in the heart of the city, Bairro Alto comes alive as the sun sets, with its narrow cobbled streets buzzing with an array of bars, restaurants, and live music venues that cater to every taste.

By day, this district is still worth a visit with its stunning 16th-century architecture, colorful facades, and picturesque viewpoints that overlook the city.

As night falls, immerse yourself in the district’s lively atmosphere, where the sounds of Fado music spill out from the traditional houses. Bairro Alto’s central location, easily accessible by the iconic Tram 28 or the Baixa-Chiado metro station, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the authentic spirit of Lisbon. Whether you’re in search of cultural enrichment or simply to enjoy a night out, Bairro Alto offers an unforgettable slice of Lisbon’s dynamic urban culture.

21. Lisbon Cathedral – Sé de Lisboa

The Lisbon Cathedral, locally known as Sé de Lisboa, is a monumental landmark that no visitor should miss while exploring the city. Located in the heart of the historic Alfama district, this imposing cathedral was originally constructed in 1147 but the cathedral has undergone various architectural transformations, blending Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles.

You can explore the cathedral’s interior, which houses significant religious artifacts, stained glass windows, and the impressive cloister. The treasury room is another highlight, showcasing a collection of ecclesiastical treasures.

Open daily, with hours typically from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm.

Pretty Sintra gets all the attention, and if you are looking for a tried-and-tested day trip from Lisbon , this charming village is the top choice. You can admire gorgeous royal residences, including the Pena National Palace. Pena Palace is famous for its bright colors and bold architecture and takes over 2.5 hours to tour because of all its grandeur and scale.

However, Sintra has plenty of palaces and castles, so don’t limit yourself to one. Our favorite place to visit in Sintra was Quinta da Regaleira. The mysterious well is located on a 19th-century estate surrounded by lush gardens filled with exotic plants and flowers.

The real attraction of the Quinta da Regaleira is its underground tunnels and caves. These mysterious passages were once used for initiation rites by secret societies such as the Free Masons, and their secrets still remain hidden to this day. Visitors can explore the tunnels and caves, discovering hidden chambers and hidden passageways as they go.

Sintra is just 30 minutes from Lisbon, making it one of the most popular things to do. It is a convenient yet epic day trip for anyone wanting a magical day tour from Lisbon . And you can enjoy the novelty of palaces and romantic architecture in just half a day. 

23. Cascais

Cascais is a small town but an extremely fun day trip. Moreover, this is one of the only day trips from Lisbon you can take by train versus bus, as Cascais has its own train station connected by the ‘Linha de Cascais.’ It is a scenic ride, taking you past sandy beaches and coastal scenery, and it only takes 40 minutes from Cais do Sodre station in southwest Lisbon. The seaside resort is bubbly, with a fun vibe and a mixture of shopping streets and beachfront restaurants. Its old town is where you’ll find the more ‘serious sightseeing’ opportunities, with the Nossa Senhora da Luz Fort and Citadel Palace.

Cascais is a fun allrounder with an outstanding balance of things to do if you want a quick escape from Lisbon’s city center.

Why We Love Lisbon, Portugal

Whether you’re marveling at the iconic tram 28 as it weaves through the city, sipping on a glass of Vinho Verde in a lively Bairro, or watching the sunset from the São Jorge Castle, Lisbon promises an unforgettable adventure. Let’s embark on this journey together, exploring the best things to do in Lisbon, where history, culture, and beauty intertwine to create a destination like no other.

Visiting Lisbon isn’t just about checking off the important monuments and top attractions. It is about strolling through its cobbled streets, taking in the energy of the different neighborhoods and districts, and getting to know the people. We only spent a few days in Lisbon, but you could easily spend a week in the city to enjoy everything it has to offer.

Plan more of your trip to Portugal and Lisbon

• Where To Stay in Lisbon: A Complete Guide For Your First Visit
• 22 Best Day Trips From Lisbon
• 14 Best Things to Do in Sintra, Portugal
• 30 Best Things to Do in Porto, Portugal
• 18 Best Beaches in Portugal to Visit
• 19 Best Things to Do In Lagos, Portugal
• 30 Best Things To Do in Portugal
• 20 Best Cities in Portugal to Visit
• 17 Best Things To Do in Guimarães, Portugal in 2024

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

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Home » Europe » Portugal » Lisbon

10 BEST Places to Visit in Lisbon • Must-See in 2024!

Portugal’s capital city of Lisbon sits at the edge of the Atlantic Ocean. The city boasts a rich culture and laid-back vibe.

It spreads across a number of hills, and each part of the city offers a wealth of new and interesting experiences. With warm summers and mild winters, you can have a pleasant trip to Lisbon all year round.

Despite being the capital, Lisbon is often overshadowed by other Portuguese destinations. Many travellers seek out the beaches and coastal landscapes of the Algarve and islands like Madeira. Until fairly recently, Lisbon was considered by many as merely a transit point.

Lisbon is, however, starting to come into its own as a terrific place for a city break. It’s well worth planning a trip before it truly booms —it’s always nice to explore away from the crowds! I’ve compiled this list of the best places to visit in Lisbon to entice you to add the charming capital to your travel bucket list.

Be warned: some of these best places to visit in Lisbon are sure to amaze you!

Need a place quick? Here’s the best neighbourhood in Lisbon:

Top 10 places to visit in lisbon, faqs on the best places to visit in lisbon, final word on the coolest places to visit in lisbon.

Bairro Alto

Bairro Alto is the centre for nightlife in the capital. Here you’ll find streets packed with everything from small bars and cosy cafes to upmarket restaurants and rooftop terraces.

• Sip cocktails and enjoy the view at Park Bar.
• Indulge at Belcanto, a two Michelin star restaurant.
• Dance the night away at Incognito.

And now onto the good stuff… Here are the best places to visit in Lisbon.

You’re keyed up and ready to tuck into those Pastel de Natas. I know, they are one of the best things about visiting Portugal .

Although that’s not one of the most unusual things to do in Lisbon. That’s what you really want to hear about, isn’t it? Well, that’s what I’ve done for you…

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#1 – Alfama – One of the most amazing places in Lisbon!

• Historic neighbourhood
• Regeneration projects
• Home of fado
• Major Lisbon landmarks

Why it’s awesome: Alfama is one of the oldest neighbourhoods in Lisbon. Rich in history and culture, it’s also one of the most popular hotspots for tourists to explore in Lisbon . Charming cobblestone streets lined with quaint homes built many years ago wind up the hill. The area boasts several key city attractions and it’s easy to spend a whole day roaming around and taking in the sights and vibe.

Initially thought of as an area for underprivileged people, it has transformed into a hip and trendy area with lots of olde-worlde character. Alfama is also the home of Fado music, a soulful type of music that often stirs up a sense of nostalgia and wistfulness.

What to do there: Stroll the narrow winding streets and soak up the area’s charming ambience. You have to start here while you’re staying in Lisbon . Visit major architectural treasures like the National Pantheon, the Romanesque Se Cathedral, and Saint Anthony’s Church, and travel back in time at the impressive Castelo de São Jorge. One of the most popular tourist attractions in Lisbon, the castle has imposing walls and looming towers that offer sweeping views, a museum, and archaeological finds.

Give your legs a rest from walking with a ride on the tram. Learn more about the roots of fado at the Fado Museum and experience a haunting performance at a fado dinner restaurant. The offbeat National Tile Museum is a fabulous place for lovers of functional art, and you can also visit the ornate Madre de Deus Church. Discover cute squares, awesome viewpoints, lovely cafes, and a wealth of small unusual shops. Some of Lisbon’s best hostels can be found in Alfama too!

#2 – Igreja-Museu São Roque – One of the most underrated places to see in Lisbon

• Stunning interiors
• Religious art from around the world
• Spiritual air
• Historic features

Why it’s awesome: It would be easy to walk past Igreja-Museu São Roque without giving a second glance. The exterior of the 16th-century Renaissance church-turned-museum is fairly plain in appearance. The inside, however, is one of the most opulent places in Lisbon! Some of the interior details were made in Rome in the 1740s and sent to Lisbon to embellish the religious building.

In one of the stunning chapels, visitors will find some of the oldest decorative and colourful tiles in all of Lisbon. There’s also a feature that was made in Goa in the 1680s. As well as precious metals and jewels, the church also contains a number of fine pieces of art and religious artefacts.

What to do there: Be dazzled by artistic gleaming beauty when you step into the magnificent Igreja-Museu São Roque and explore the various small chapels around its edges. The Capela de São João Baptista, largely created in Rome, showcases a stunning mosaic called The Baptism of Christ. It has gold, silver, marble, amethyst, and lapis Lazuli details.

Enter the São Roque Shrine to admire painted panels from the 16th century that depict the saint’s life, and see the glorious frescoes and tiles in Capela de São Roque. Visit the museum to see religious artworks and treasures and marvel at the woodwork, tiles, and marble found throughout the spectacular church.

#3 – Jardim do Torel – A nice non-touristy place to visit in Lisbon

• Pretty park
• Lovely views
• Children’s play area

Why it’s awesome: A somewhat off-the-beaten-track and hidden outdoor gem in Lisbon. Jardim do Torel is a peaceful park with a romantic air great for relaxing in after a night of partying in Bairro Alto. It’s the perfect spot to find a great Airbnb in Lisbon . Perched atop one of Lisbon’s hills, the park offers lovely views across the city. As well as open spaces with lots of flowers and trees the park has a children’s play area, a beautiful mansion, and a cafe. It’s a great place to unwind away from the crowds when visiting Lisbon’s more popular attractions.

What to do there: Walk to Jardim do Torel from Liberdade and take in the lovely homes and street art along the streets. Alternatively, give your legs a break and ride the Ascensor do Lavra funicular. Take a seat on one of the benches and bask in the peaceful ambience as you listen to the chatter and singing of birds. Let kids cut loose in the play area and admire the scenic views of the harbour, river, and various city areas. Look out for various landmarks in Lisbon spread out beneath you. Feeling peckish? Call into the quaint café for lunch before leaving.

#4 – Belém – An awesome place to visit in Lisbon for half a day!

• Many interesting buildings
• Popular tourist destination
• Outdoor spaces
• Culinary treats

Why it’s awesome: One of the most popular neighbourhoods in Lisbon, Belém boasts a number of famous landmarks and architectural treasures. Once a bustling port, Belém sits alongside the Tagus River. Boat rides are a great way to see the area from a different perspective. There are plenty of green spaces, such as parks and tree-lined plazas, to enjoy. With romantic spots, art, culture, history, and outdoor activities, there’s something for everyone in Belém. Furthermore, the area is where explorers set sail to visit new lands and where the delicious Pasteis de Nata were born.

What to do there: Explore the iconic UNESCO-listed Torre de Belém, built in the early 1500s as a defensive fort and filled with sublime details. Go to the top of the Padrão dos Descobrimentos for terrific views and stroll along the nearby waterfront to see statues of historical figures.

Visit the official presidential home of Belém Palace, a beautiful 16th-century building. Learn tons of interesting new things at the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology, and admire art at the free-to-enter Berardo Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. Lisbon isn’t always expensive . Take a romantic stroll through the pretty botanical garden. The Jerónimos Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Lisbon must-do. It was established to celebrate Vasco de Gama’s journey to India in the late 1400s and the famous explorer’s remains are contained there still. This was also where the delectable Pasteis de Nata were created by the monks.

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#5 – Carcavelos Beach – A perfect place to visit in Lisbon if you are on a budget!

• Relaxation opportunities
• Seaside activities
• Surfing hotspot
• Laid-back bars and cafes

Why it’s awesome: One of the closest sandy beaches to the heart of the city, Carcavelos Beach is a great place to enjoy a budget day trip in Lisbon at the seaside. There are good facilities for visitors and the vibe is energetic. Whether you want to chill or join in with diverse activities, the beach has something for everyone. Popular with locals and tourists alike, the beach attracts couples, families, and groups of sun-seeking friends.

What to do there: Relax on the soft golden sands and top up your tan as you laze in the sunshine, or take a dip in the cool and refreshing water. The waves make for great surfing too. Join in with a spirited game of beach volleyball, toss a Frisbee, build a sandcastle, play beach football, and stroll barefoot along the stretching sands. You can also unwind in one of the ocean-facing cafes and bars to soak up the vistas while enjoying refreshments in the shade.

#6 – Núcleo Arqueológico – One of the more unique places to visit in Lisbon!

• Archaeological excavation site
• Hidden underground
• Unusual attraction
• Travel back in time

Why it’s awesome: Located downtown, visiting Núcleo Arqueológico is one of the most unusual things to do in Lisbon. The cool archaeological museum was constructed around the discovered remains of homes from the Iron Age, Moorish buildings, and structures from the Roman era. Various ancient artefacts were unearthed during excavations, reflecting different time periods and groups of people that once called the area home. Free tours are available on the interesting site. What makes the museum particularly interesting is the fact that it lies hidden beneath the Millennium BCP bank.

What to do there: See a collection of eye-catching paintings by 20th-century artists while waiting for your free one-hour underground tour to begin. Descend into the chambers and passageways underneath the bank to travel back in time through Lisbon’s long and varied history. Peer through glass floors to see remains from different eras, including a Christian burial chamber from the 5th century and Roman mosaics, and see a range of items uncovered at the site.

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#7 – Cemitério dos Prazeres – A nice quiet place to see in Lisbon

• Serene ambience
• Striking monuments
• Awesome vistas

Why it’s awesome: Something of a hidden gem, the peaceful Cemitério dos Prazeres is well worth adding to your Lisbon itinerary . It’s the biggest cemetery in the city, founded in the 1830s following a devastating outbreak of cholera. As well as cholera victims, the burial ground is also the final resting place for a number of famous local people, including politicians, authors, and artists. There are many interesting graves and tombs and the attractive cemetery also offers terrific views away from the masses.

What to do there: Wander around the tranquil cemetery and admire the ornate and elegant funerary architecture. There are grand mausoleums to honour the dead, many built in a Baroque style. The cemetery is a great place for photography fans too, so make sure you bring a good travel camera with you. Soak up the excellent views that include the 25 de Abril Bridge and the Tagus River.

#8 – Time Out Market – A must-see for foodies!

• Variety of food stalls
• Good price range
• Typical Portuguese fare
• Popular place to eat

Why it’s awesome: Time Out Market can be found in the renovated Marcado da Ribeira market hall. There are some 30 stalls selling a tempting assortment of foods, and the prices range so as to suit all budgets. Open every day, the market is easy to reach, thanks to its location right across from Cais do Sodre train station.

What to do there: Let your senses guide you from stall to stall as your nostrils inhale the tempting aromas, your eyes soak up the lip-smacking sights, and your taste buds start to tingle. Grab a selection of items for a picnic, sit down for a larger meal, and buy a range of mouth-watering snacks to enjoy throughout the day.

Whether you’re looking for traditional Portuguese fare, quick and easy fast food, international dishes, sweet treats, or something else, the market is sure to satisfy most cravings. It’s definitely among the great food experiences in Lisbon!

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#9 – Hospital de Bonecas – Quite the quirky place in Lisbon!

• Off the beaten track
• Nostalgic atmosphere
• Purchase doll accessories

Why it’s awesome: The Hospital de Bonecas is one of the most unusual things to do in Lisbon. Tucked away along Praça da Figueira and well and truly away from the typical tourist trail, it’s a combination of a repair shop for dolls, shop, and whimsical museum. People have been taking their precious dolls here to be lovingly repaired since the 1830s. It all grew from an elderly lady who used to sit outside a herb shop sewing clothes for dolls, later branching out into repairs to pacify upset children.

What to do there: Peek inside the Hospital de Bonecas ( Doll Hospital ) and absorb the sense of history as you view dolls and antique toys from through the ages in the museum. You’ll see everything from plush stuffed animals and old toy cars to fine porcelain dolls and games from yesteryear. If you have a treasured doll yourself that needs fixing, this is a great place to visit! Pick up quaint miniature furnishings for dolls houses and a wide selection of gorgeous tiny outfits and accessories.

#10 – Take a Ride on the Santa Justa Lift

• Great Views
• Vintage Landmark
• Great way to visit two areas of the city
• Inexpensive

Why it’s awesome: The Santa Justa Lift is an elevator in Lisbon and is the fastest way and most exciting way to get from the Baixa neighbourhood to the Bairro Alto district, two places you should explore whilst you’re riding this vintage elevator! Opened on 10 July 1902, it was intended as a way for the people of the city to easily move between these districts in this hilly city. It was a huge hit and on the first day, over 3000 people used the lift! Today, it’s a landmark of the city!

What to do there: Taking the lift isn’t just like any old boring trip to your apartment! This one is all about the experience, you know what they say, enjoy the journey and not just the destination! Take a ride on this neo-gothic cast iron icon of the city designed as a tribute to Gustave Eiffel. Once you’re at the top, take time to enjoy the view over the city before exploring the beautiful Bairro Alto district.

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Find out what people want to know about the best places to visit in Lisbon

What are some unusual things to do in Lisbon?

I mean, a doll hospital is pretty weird. The Núcleo Arqueológico is an unusual place to visit too – it’s an archaeological museum constructed around ancient ruins found in the city.

What are some great places to visit in Lisbon for free?

The beach! Spend the day chilling at Carcavelos Beach. It’s the closest seaside location to the city and a great place to save a few pennies.

What are some awesome places to visit in Lisbon with family?

Head to the peaceful Jardim do Torel park. It’s away from the crowds and offers not only great views over the city but a super fun kids play area too.

What are some fun places to visit in Lisbon?

Alfama is my top recommendation. You can’t beat the historic centre of the city for a fun day taking in the main site of the city including the Gothic Elevador de Santa Justa.

So, there we have it! The best things to do in Lisbon! Prepare yourself for an epic time exploring all these and discovering even more.

Don’t forget to save some time to just follow your feet and let this beautiful city guide you. Be sure to stay in a good place to soak it all in too. Get off the beaten path and create your own destiny.

Take day trips from Lisbon to places like the pretty Praia da Figueirinha , the wine regions of Cheleiros and Bucelas . Sail through stunning Sintra , religiously significant Fatimá , the medieval gem of Óbidos , historic Tomar , and the stunning Arrábida National Park .

Check out Bairro Alto at night time, with its many excellent restaurants, bars, and nightclubs. I could go on forever.

There truly are many awesome places to visit in Lisbon! Go and find out for yourself.

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Mathilde Magnier

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I recently applied for a Portugal Visa from UK. Although our plan was to visit tourist attractions across, your blog has nudged us to take stock of the current pandemic situation and visit only those places that are safe. Since we won’t be staying there for long your informative guide might just help us to experience Portugal in a short span of time. Apart from tourist attractions, I & my wife would love to try out local delicacies as we are hard-core foodies.

Along with these things one more place to visit is 140,000 square metres, Centro Cultural de Belém which is one of the most impressive buildings in Lisbon. Best place for the family with kids.

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11 Things to Do and See in Lisbon, Portugal’s Capital City

From visiting old castles to eating egg custards, here are the 11 best things to do in lisbon..

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History lovers, foodies, and artists can all find something to do in Lisbon.

Photo by Sean_Pavone/Shutterstock

In the past decade, the hilly, cobbled streets of Lisbon have undergone quite the head-turning transformation. All over the Portuguese capital, centuries-old castles and Old World–feeling tabernas have welcomed more modern neighbors like contemporary museums, colorful design shops, and bustling food halls.

Together, they create a dazzling mosaic of experiences that has made this riverside city one of today’s most-visited travel destinations. Here are the 11 best things to do in Lisbon.

1. Sample dishes by top Portuguese chefs at Time Out Market Lisboa

Time Out Market Lisboa in Cais do Sodre answers the age-old question: Where should we eat? Inside the 4,300-square-foot food hall within the Mercado da Ribeira, Time Out Market features food stalls from some of Portugal’s most renowned chefs: Tuck into a hearty francesinha sandwich from Marlene Vieira , roasted cod with a chickpea puree from Henrique Sa Pessoa, or a plate of black pork sauteed with potatoes and mushrooms from Vincent Farges.

All of them helm fine-dining kitchens across the city but prepare more accessibly priced fare at this food hall. There’s also a calendar of cooking workshops (from Japanese food to traditional Portuguese) that you can take.

2. Get a bird’s-eye view of red-tile rooftops at Castelo de São Jorge

The hilltop Castelo de São Jorge is a beacon for the city, visible from most pockets of central Lisbon. Historically, it’s been part of numerous civilizations, from the Romans to the Moors. Dom Afonso Henriques, Portugal’s first king in 1147, made the 64,583-square-foot castle his royal residence, and ruins from these various epochs remain. It’s now one of Lisbon’s most important monuments and tourism attractions—not just for its history but also for the incredible views you’ll get of the city that sprawls around it. And for bird lovers, keep an eye out for wild peacocks that now call the castle home.

The Alfama neighborhood is by the Tagus River.

Courtesy of Visit Lisboa

3. Stroll through Alfama

Narrow, meandering alleys and centuries-old buildings (some with walls festooned with azulejo tiles) characterize this Portuguese neighborhood. Solo exploration is easy to do here: Walk up and down the sloping hills of the area as you explore the 12th-century Sé cathedral, Fado Museum, and mom-and-pop eateries. Alfama is also home to a very popular flea market, Feira da Ladra, held on Tuesdays and Saturdays—pick up anything from antique ceramics to decades-old books here.

For some of the best views of the city, head to the Miradouro das Portas do Sol viewpoint. It’s an especially scenic spot to watch the sunset as all of Lisbon seemingly stretches out in front of you.

4. Shop for made-in-Portugal merch at A Vida Portuguesa

Journalist Catarina Portas changed the retail game for Lisbon when she opened A Vida Portuguesa in 2007, delivering selected Portuguese crafts and design talent that draws in locals and visitors. Its original Chiado location has since closed, but the outpost in Intendente still flies the flag for national makers. Its inventory of tinned fish, accessories made from burel (a wool textile from Serra da Estrela), ceramics in the shape of roosters and cabbages, and cork kitchenware make for great souvenirs.

5. Explore Belém’s historic structures

The concentration of must-see attractions in Belém, a neighborhood tucked away in the western edge of town, makes it an appealing area to spend half the day.

Start with a stop at Padrão dos Descobrimentos, a stone monument on the banks of the Tagus River that commemorates Portugal’s achievements. It features ship sails as well as a group of men who were critical to Portugal’s colonial expansion, including King Afonso V of Portugal and explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Nearby is Jerónimos Monastery, a 16th-century relic that exemplifies the Portuguese Gothic architectural movement, with maritime design details like columns covered in chunky rope relief. Check out the elaborate mosaic pavement that surrounds it (you may even spot fish motifs).

A 20-minute walk from the monastery takes you to Belém Tower, also from the 16th century, that resembles a rook chess piece. From this former fortress, explorers like Vasco da Gama set off for their far-flung adventures. After a few hours of sightseeing, satisfy your hunger at Pastéis de Belém with Portugal’s iconic cinnamon-dusted egg custards, which the bakery has been making since 1837.

6. Visit Ajuda National Palace

If you’re eager to see what royal opulence looked like in Portugal, book a ticket for entry into the Ajuda National Palace located west of the city. This 19th-century palace was once home to King Dom Luís I. Now a museum, it houses marble statues, massive crystal chandeliers, wall-to-wall tapestries, and stucco ceilings in gold leaf. Some rooms are also used as galleries for contemporary art exhibitions.

Get a healthy dose of nostalgia and romance by riding Tram 28, the most famous of Lisbon’s Remodelado trams.

Courtesy of Francesco Carovillano/age fotostock

7. Take a ride aboard Tram 28

Before there were taxis and Uber in Lisbon, there was Tram 28 . Since the 1930s these yellow-painted wood Remodelado streetcars have snaked around the city. Nowadays, riding the tram’s route as it travels for about four miles is a leisurely way to see Lisbon, but it has become popular so anticipate a wait before getting on. (Some people complain of waiting up to an hour.)

8. Spend a few hours at LX Factory

If you’re looking to see a concentration of more contemporary spots in Lisbon, head west to the district of Alcântara for LX Factory . This industrial complex of 19th-century factories was reimagined in 2008 into a collection of cool boutiques, restaurants, bars, and office spaces. Mine for fair-trade fashion at Etnik Spring, marvel at art—including large-scale watercolors and quirky drawings—at O Gabinete Da Madame Thao, or shop for upcycled home decor at Saudade Design.

9. See contemporary art and then people-watch at MATT

You’ll find art exhibitions celebrating all forms of media—from enormous textile sculptures by Joana Vasconcelos to audio-visual installations by Maria Loura Estevão’s—inside the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT) . But perhaps what makes the renovated central power station so fun to visit is its location and architecture. The multi-disciplinary museum is stuffed inside British architect Amanda Levete’s curvy building covered in ceramic tiles. The sloping riverside terrace around it has become a people-watching perch; it’s now a popular outdoor hang in Lisbon. If art is high on your list of must-sees in Lisbon, travel 15 minutes north from MAAT to the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum . The art collection here includes Egyptian sculptures, paintings by Rembrandt, and decorative items by René Lalique. Plus, if you go after 2 p.m. on Sundays, entry is free.

10. Listen to fado

Fado is Portugal’s most enduring musical style, dating back to the 19th century. The singing style—characterized with mournful, melancholic melodies and lyrics—is so rich with storytelling and history that UNESCO has included it as part of its Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity . You can listen to fado all over Lisbon, from dedicated music venues to restaurants that include a performance as part of the dining experience. Tasca do Chico, an intimate bar in Bairro Alto, hosts fado nights a few times a week and even invites patrons to belt out a song or two. Clube de Fado in Alfama, however, regularly attracts big-name fado singers (from Maria Armanda to Rodrigo Costa Félix) to enchant guests for a dinner-and-a-show experience.

11. Follow in Anthony Bourdain’s footsteps with a seafood feast at Ramiro

One of the most popular reservations in Lisbon is at the 68-year-old restaurant Ramiro for a fortifying seafood spread. You can’t go wrong with anything on the menu—which includes tiger prawns in a butter sauce and sapateira, a crab dish where some of the meat is mixed with spices and herbs and then served within its shell—but make sure you finish with prego. (It’s customary in Portugal to end your seafood meal with the beef sandwich for dessert.)

30 Things to Do in Lisbon (Portugal) – Best Places to Visit in Lisbon

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Deciding what to see in Lisbon, Portugal can be difficult if you don’t have much time. But don’t worry. I have visited Lisbon on 3 occasions (the longest one was for 7 days) and I know what you shouldn’t miss. Specifically, in this article, I’ll show you the 30 best places to visit in Lisbon , the capital city of Portugal.

There are indeed many things to do in Lisbon , the most important city in the country and a perfect place to escape for 3 or 4 days. It stands out for its excellent location, at the mouth of the Tagus River, and it’s a very cheap and accessible destination.

As a matter of fact, it’s in the same time zone as London, and you can find low-cost flights to Lisbon from any country in Europe and the east coast of the USA.

Before telling you what are the best Lisbon attractions, I recommend you take a look at the Lisbon Card . If you plan to visit several of the paid tourist attractions, I assure you that you will save a lot of money by using this card.

Now, let’s get into the 30 best things to do in Lisbon (Portugal).

1. Belém Tower, the best attraction to visit in Lisbon

The Belém Tower is located in the neighborhood of the same name, right at the mouth of the Tagus River. It is a must-see tourist attraction in Lisbon, as it has become one of the symbols of the city and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Since its construction, in the 16th century, it has become one of the most recognized places of tourist interest in Lisbon . It was built as a fortress to protect the entrance to the port during the reign of Manuel I. The monument was built in the Manueline style.

Look out for a rhino figure in the tower. King Manuel I ordered a sculpture be made of this curious animal for the monument in honor of the first rhino that stepped on the country’s soil and revolutionized all of Europe. It was, without a doubt, one of the monarch’s most beloved animals, although it met a tragic end.

To visit the inside of the tower, you need to buy a ticket, which is included in the Lisboa Card or can also be booked independently .

2. Jerónimos Monastery, the most popular place in Lisbon

The Jeronimos Monastery is another must-see in Lisbon. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO , and is one of the most important spots in Lisbon sightseeing.

2. Jerónimos Monastery, the most popular place in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

Manueline is the building’s predominant style. It was built to celebrate the return of Vasco da Gama from India and is where his remains rest. It was completed in the 16th century, although the western wing and the bell tower date back to the 19th century.

To visit it, it is necessary to buy a ticket. It is also included in the Lisboa Card , although it can be purchased independently here.

3. São Jorge Castle, one of the best places to go in Lisbon

Visiting São Jorge Castle is one of the best things to do in Lisbon . The castle area is quite large, so visiting it can take around half a day.

It was fortified by Romans, Visigoths, and Arabs, and during the reign of Alfonso Enriquez, underwent modifications. To access it, you will have to go through the Arch of St. George and, once inside, you can visit its towers, the camera obscura, the small Santa Cruz neighborhood, the walls, and gardens. If you are passionate about history, visiting and wandering around this fortress is great stuff to do in Lisbon. To access the interior, you need to buy a ticket, which you can buy here to avoid queues .

The best thing about the castle is the view from it, especially at sunset, because there is not too much left of the original castle. The several earthquakes that the city has suffered throughout its history have completely destroyed it. Most of what you can visit now is a restoration, giving it a very “new” appearance.

4. Exploring Praça do Comércio, the best thing to do in Lisbon

Praça do Comércio is the most important squares in the city. It also marks the center of Lisbon and is one of the largest squares in Europe. Visiting it is one of the mandatory things to do in Lisbon.

It was built where the Royal Palace was , before the earthquake of 1755 destroyed it. From here, you can admire the Tagus River, which is why I think it is one of the best places to visit in Lisbon.

4. Walk in Praça do Comercio, the best thing to do in Lisbon

The equestrian statue of José I is here as well. But if I have to highlight one element of the square, it’s the Arco da Rua Augusta, located on the north side, facing the Tagus River. To get into it, you have to book here . It was designed by architect Santos de Carvalho to celebrate the reconstruction of the city after the earthquake.

5. Lisbon Cathedral, the oldest church you must see in Lisbon

Lisbon Cathedral is known as the Sé and is a monument to visit in Lisbon . Its full name is Santa María Maior, and it is a Romanesque building from the 12th century, although different architectural styles can now be seen in it. It is located in the Alfama neighborhood and is very close to the Praça do Comércio.

5. Lisbon Cathedral, the oldest church in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

It was restored and rebuilt several times, since it survived different natural disasters, such as the great earthquake. Therefore, you can see many different architectural styles here. The cloister has a style similar to that of the Jeronimos Monastery, and Roman, Arab and medieval styles coexist inside.

The upper portion houses the treasure room of the cathedral, which consists of 4 rooms full of jewels, costumes, and various relics from different eras. To visit the cloister and the treasure room, you need to pay an entrance fee, but you can visit the rest of the cathedral for free.

6. The best overlooks of Lisbon, Portugal

If you’re wondering what to do in Lisbon for free , you have to know that there are a lot of overlooks from which you get magnificent views of the city. This is thanks to the city being built on 7 hills. Some of these overlooks have already become places of interest in Lisbon.

6. The best overlooks of Lisbon, Portugal – Xavier Chaume

I recommend the Portas do Sol overlook, next to the church of Santa Luzia; Santa Luzia itself, in the Alfama neighborhood; the castle of San Jorge, one of the highest points of the old city; and the overlook of Graça, next to the castle. If you’re at one of these overlooks during the sunset , you’ll discover for yourself how beautiful Lisbon is.

You can also get good views from San Pedro de Alcántara, on La Baixa; from Cacilhas, a small freguesia in front of Lisbon; and from the National Pantheon, in the Alfama neighborhood.

7. Santa Justa Elevator, one of the nicest views over Lisbon

Visiting the Santa Justa Elevator is one of the best activities to do in Lisbon. I recommend going up at sunset, when the colors of the sky make the views impressive.

Although it is one of the best things to do in Lisbon , you will need to pay an entrance fee if you don’t have the Lisboa Card .

If you’re looking for tourist places in Lisbon, this is undoubtedly one of them. You can take stunning photos when the red light of sunset bathes everything in a pretty glow.

8. Taste the Pastéis de Belém, something to do in Lisbon

If you are looking for gastronomy in Lisbon , the Pastéis de Belém are one of the most typical culinary specialties. These pastries are made from a secret recipe that only 3 people in the world know . Although you can try them everywhere in the city, the original ones made from the secret recipe are only found in the Pastéis de Belém bakery, on the Rua de Belém, 84. In my experience, it’s worth going there to try them.

Curiously enough, the recipe is so protected that the three people who know it signed a confidentiality contract, they cannot travel in the same car in case they suffer an accident, and they cannot order the same dish in a restaurant in case it makes them all sick. All these precautions serve only one purpose: to save the authentic Pastéis de Belém.

9. Alfama, the most traditional neighborhood in Lisbon

La Alfama is one of the most characteristic neighborhoods in Lisbon , as it is one of the most traditional ones. It is also one of the oldest, since it survived the earthquake. If you’re going to visit Lisbon, you have to explore it, since it has many attractions.

Some of the highlights are the Feira da Ladra , a flea market; the Fado Museum , open since 1998; and Casa dos Bicos , on whose facade there are carved stones shaped like diamonds.

I recommend trying ginja , a sweet liqueur made with cherry, brandy, sugar, and cinnamon, here. It is very common to see older women who, after preparing it completely homemade, offer it at the door of their house to earn extra money. This is undoubtedly the most original and authentic ginja.

10. Chiado, a bohemian and beautiful place to visit in Lisbon

Chiado is a neighborhood full of cafes, bookstores, museums, and other places of cultural interest . It is a bohemian neighborhood because, between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, poets and writers held gatherings here.

It is located between Baixa and Barrio Alto, and I consider it one of the most charming places to visit in Lisbon . The small shops stand out, as well as the bookstores. In fact, here you’ll find the Bertrand Bookstore, one of the oldest in the world . If you buy a book there, remember to ask for the stamp that certifies it has been purchased there. I also recommend having a coffee in A Brasileira, which is very good and cheap.

11. Take the Tram 28, a great stuff to do in Lisbon

Tram 28 is one of the most popular trams in the city and riding it is something great to do in Lisbon . This tram passes by some of the main attractions in Lisbon, such as Barrio Alto, Alfama, Chiado, Graça and the Jardim da Estrela, located in Campo de Ourique.

The journey lasts 40 minutes and starts at the Martim Moniz park. The tram is in service Mondays through Fridays from 5:40 am to 9:15 pm, Saturdays from 5:45 am to 10:30 pm, and Sundays from 6:45 am to 10:30 pm. I recommend taking it first thing in the morning or in the late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy your journey much more.

A single ticket costs €2.90, the full day costs €6.15, and it’s included with the Lisboa Card . You can also book this excursion that, apart from the tram ticket, includes a tour in the Alfama neighborhood.

12. Barrio Alto, a place to go in Lisbon at night

Barrio Alto is an interesting area by day, but it’s livelier at night . There are many cocktail bars for all tastes and budgets in this neighborhood.

The best streets to go partying are Rua do Norte, Rua da Atalaia, and Rua do Diário de Noticias. If you’re looking for things to do in Lisbon at night , this is your place.

However, during the day, it also has several tourist attractions to visit in Lisbon , such as Luís de Camões Square or the San Pedro de Alcántara overlook. Plus, one of the best clubs to go to is the Pavilhão Chinês. All the charms of old Lisbon are concentrated in one place.

13. Baixa, the central neighborhood in Lisbon

If you’re wondering what to see in the center of Lisbon , the Baixa neighborhood is where you should go. It is the heart of the city because of its central location and is where most shops and entertainment venues are located; it’s also the area where the hustle and bustle is concentrated.

13. Baixa, the central neighborhood in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

Some of the best places to visit here are the Restauradores Square, crowned by a grand obelisk; the church of Santo Domingo, which is burnt inside; and Rossio Square, a former meeting place.

The things to see in Lisbon here are as important as the Elevator of Santa Justa and the Praça do Comércio.

14. Rossio Square, an emblematic place to visit in Lisbon

Its official name is Praça Dom Pedro IV. Located in the district of La Baixa, it is a meeting place for the people of Lisbon. You can find shops, bars, restaurants, and several things to see, such as the statue of Peter IV, so it is another place to visit in Lisbon.

Here, you can also find the National Theater of Dona Maria II and the Burned Church of Santo Domingo.

It is the liveliest area of the city and also one of the best areas to stay in Lisbon.

15. Best Free tours in Lisbon

What to do in Lisbon for free? There are different tours, and depending on your tastes and interests, you can choose one or the other. We did the basic tour , the Belém tour and the bohemian tour , and we highly recommend all of them. Although later we returned to some areas the tours covered to see them at our own pace, I recommend taking them to get to know the city a little better. Another available tour is the Alfama one, where you will visit this historic neighborhood.

15. Best Free tours in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

All are free , although you have to leave a tip. They usually fill up quickly, so I always book in advance.

16. Monument to the Discoveries, an historical symbol of Lisbon

The Monument to the Discoveries was built in 1960 on the banks of the Tagus River, in the Belém neighborhood. It was built to commemorate the 500 years since the death of Henry the Navigator .

In addition to its historical significance, the monument’s most remarkable features are that it measures 52 meters, has a caravel shape, and features 33 personalities from the Age of Discovery . Fun fact: among these 33 personalities, there is a woman, Philippa of Lancaster .

16. Monument to the Discoveries, symbol of Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

It is one of the places to visit in Lisbon with the most meaning. I should also highlight, the great Wind Rose World Map that explains the history of the Age of Discovery.

17. Park of the Nations, the futurist place to go in Lisbon, Portugal

The Park of Nations breaks with the aesthetics of the rest of the city. It was designed for the 1998 World Exposition and has a modern and contemporary look.

The Pavilion of Knowledge, the Casino, and the Lisbon Aquarium are here. The aquarium might seem like a good place to visit in Lisbon with kids , but I don’t recommend it.

The Park of Nations is definitely worth a visit, though. It is one of the best attractions in Lisbon because it’s so different from the rest of the city.

18. National Tile Museum, the history of Portugal through the tiles

Tiles are a famous characteristic of Portuguese design. In this museum , tiles are exhibited from all eras, from the 15th century to the present. The museum is unique in its kind and has more than 7000 pieces, some of them from other countries.

If you don’t know what to do in Lisbon when it rains , visiting this museum may be a good option. Here, you can learn about the history of Lisbon through tiles, from the Arab occupation to the 20th century. In addition to the pieces on display, you can learn about the techniques used to make them. Even better, the ticket is also included with the Lisboa Card.

19. Cristo Rei, one of the most spectaculars attractions to visit in Lisbon

The statue of Christ the King in Lisbon was inspired by the Christ the Redeemer of Rio de Janeiro. I recommend you visit it regardless of whether you are a believer or not. In addition, you can climb up to the top, where there is an overlook. However, I do advise you wear a jacket because of the wind and because it is usually cold up top.

I think it’s one of the best things to do in Lisbon , especially because from here you get incredible views of the 25 de Abril Bridge and the rest of the city. We also saw Christ the King from a ship that went to Belém and the views were amazing.

20. Carmo Convent, an important ruins to go in Lisbon

The Carmo Convent belonged to the Order of the Carmelites. It was the largest Gothic church until the earthquake turned it into ruins. It currently houses the Archaeological Museum of Carmo.

It has become part of the main sightseeing in Lisbon due to its appearance. It was founded in 1389 and is in the Largo do Carmo, next to the Chiado neighborhood. In addition, it has the best views of Rossio and much of the city.

It will be the first thing you see as soon as you get off the Santa Justa Elevator. There Paleolithic and Neolithic pieces here, as well as the tomb of Ferdinand I of Portugal.

21. 25 de Abril Bridge, the most famous bridge in Lisbon

The 25 de Abril Bridge is a large suspension bridge and one of the most outstanding things to visit in Lisbon . It was the first that was built in the city, and its appearance resembles the Golden Gate Bridge of San Francisco.

After 45 months of works, it was opened to the public in 1966 under the name of Salazar Bridge , but after the Carnation Revolution, it acquired its current name. It measures 2,277 meters in length and has 2 levels. The upper one is for cars and the lower one is for trains. It connects the neighborhood of Alcántara with the city of Almada by crossing the Tagus estuary. Fun fact: it is a bridge that you can not only see but also hear. This is because it was made with a metal grid, and, when vehicles pass over it, it makes noise.

You can do the Pilar 7 experience to get to know the bridge better. In this experience, virtual reality is used to access inaccessible areas of the bridge. The bridge’s history is also presented, as well as various curiosities. You can book your entrance here , although it is also included in the Lisboa Card.

22. Take the Bica Funicular, one of the best things to do in Lisbon

The cable car da Bica is also known as Elevador da Bica and is a funicular. In Lisbon, there are 3 funiculars, but this is the most beautiful one, because its route, although short, is the most picturesque.

22. Take the Bica Funicular, the best thing to do in Lisbon – Xavier Chaume

It combines the Rua de São Paulo (Rua Duarte Belo) with Largo de Calhariz (at the southern part of Barrio Alto) and allows you to enjoy its steep houses.

If you are looking for what to do in Lisbon, Portugal , this tour is very interesting and rarely visited by tourists. It’s ideal for traveling to another time and feeling like a real Lisbon local.

23. Mouraria and Fado, the authentic essence of Lisbon, Portugal

The neighborhood of Mouraria is the cradle of fado, a typical Portuguese song. It is something not to be missed in Lisbon , as it is part of Portuguese culture. Fado is the musical expression of the soul of the city and, today, it is being reborn. Furthermore, it was declared part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO . Fado was born in the Mouraria neighborhood, another one of the places to visit in Lisbon.

Mouraria was the Moorish neighborhood of the capital city of Portugal, and in it, there are several tascas where you can hear fado, as well as a “walk of fame” , in the Rua do Capelão, where several notable names connected to Portuguese music appear.

24. Vasco da Gama Bridge, the longest bridge in Europe

Another of the places to see in Lisbon is the Vasco da Gama Bridge. It was built as an alternative to 25 de Abril bridge, as there was a lot of traffic and many traffic jams. The bridge was built for the 1998 World Exposition.

24. Vasco da Gama Bridge, the longest bridge in Europe – Rafa Martín

It measures more than 12 km and joins the north and south of Portugal. It is known as the longest bridge in Europe . More than 3,000 workers were needed for its construction, which took a total of 18 months. It connects Montijo and Sacavém and can be found south of the Park of Nations.

25. Sintra, the best excursion to take in Lisbon

If you want to visit Lisbon and its surroundings , Sintra is one of the best excursions to take.

This area has become a favorite for its historic buildings and interesting attractions. The train journey there takes less than 40 minutes from Lisbon.

Some points of interest are the Palácio Nacional da Pena, one of the best in Europe; the Palace of Sintra, in the Gothic style; Quinta da Regaleira, a fabulous mansion; and the Castelo dos Mouros, the ruins of an Arab castle.

If you have time to visit Lisbon and its surroundings , I highly recommend this excursion that I took during my first getaway to Lisbon.

26. Pena Palace, the most famous attraction to visit in Sintra

The Pena National Palace is one of the most famous castles in Sintra and one of the most beautiful ones in Europe thanks to its color and mixture of architectural styles.

Its gardens and views are outstanding, making it one of the most interesting places to go near Lisbon . It is located in an impressive natural landscape, and its construction dates back to the 19th century.

Pay attention to its eclectic architecture and exteriors. Just seeing the perimeter of the palace is worth the visit, so I recommend you book in advance here .

27. Quinta da Regaleira, another interesting visit in Sintra, Lisbon

The most beautiful thing about Quinta da Regaleira , in addition to its architecture, is the landscape. Next to the Pena Palace, I consider it an essential visit if you go to Sintra. It attracts attention because it seems to be full of mysteries and legends.

It dates from the beginning of the 20th century and you can visit both the exterior and the interior of the palace, where the sketches and notes that Manini took on his trips are preserved. I consider it one of the best places to visit in Lisbon and surroundings .

28. Cascais, one of the best places to go near Lisbon

Cascais is an old fishing village located 30 km from Lisbon. The best beaches of the Portuguese capital city are concentrated here, making it a perfect holiday destination. These are Praia da Ribeira, Praia da Conceição, Praia da Rainha, Praia de Parede, and Praia do Guincho. If you are looking for places to visit near Lisbon , this town is worth it.

Other attractions are the Boca do Inferno, an impressive cliff; the promenade, which goes from Cascais to Estoril; and Cabo do Roca.

29. Cabo da Roca, the most impressive cliff in Cascais, Lisbon

This impressive cliff is in Cascais and, until the end of the 14th century, it was considered the end of the world. It is inside the Sintra – Cascais Natural Park.

It is one of the most impressive landscapes in and around Lisbon . The waves of the Atlantic Ocean break there and produce a strange sensation.

The visit to Cabo da Roca is free. It can be reached easily by renting a car or by taking the 403 bus, a ticket costs €4.05.

30. Sunset Cruise on the Tagus River, the best activity to do in Lisbon

The cruise runs along the entire Tagus coast and, from the boat, you can see numerous city monuments. If it is done at sunset, the views are beautiful, and the experience is very pleasant.

It is one of the best things to do in Lisbon , as it gives off a special charm. On board, you can admire some famous monuments, such as the Basilica da Estrela.

You can book this 2-hour relaxing experience here .

And that’s all. On the map below you will find all the places I recommend visiting in Lisbon. Additionally, you can download the tourist map of Lisbon to use it from your mobile at any time. It’s a perfect tool for not getting lost on the beautiful streets of Lisbon.

Finally, I recommend that you buy travel insurance for Europe, even if you’re only taking a short break in Lisbon.

That’s it! I hope you enjoy Lisbon and get to visit as many Lisbon sights as you can!

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