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South Korea Visa for Tourists in 2024: A Comprehensive Guide

Updated: March 29, 2024

South Korea’s visa policy is generally simple but has a couple of exceptions and specific rules that allow visa-free access where otherwise a visa would be necessary.

The Korean Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) was introduced in September 2021 and is now mandatory for all travelers without visas 18 or older and 65 or younger. This means there is no true visa exemption anymore. However, some nationalities are exempt from the K-ETA until 31 December 2024.

In this article, I will guide you through South Korea visa requirements, K-ETA, tourist visas and exceptions.

Table of Contents

Visa policy and visa types.

Passport holders from 110 countries do not need a visa to travel to South Korea. Unless temporarily exempt, all visa-exempt nationals between 18 and 64 (inclusive) must have a pre-approved K-ETA to travel to South Korea.

There are also various provisions for short-term visa exemptions for other nationalities:

• 30-day visa exemption for holders of visas or residence permits from select countries and in transit to a third country
• 30-day visa waiver for Jeju Island if arriving by direct flight
• 15-day visa exemption for tour groups visiting various regions in Korea
• Tours around Seoul if in transit

In all other circumstances, a tourist visa is required to enter Korea.

South Korea doesn’t issue Visa on Arrival (VOA) or eVisa for tourists.

South Korea Visa Requirements 

• Passport’s expiry date must be after the intended departure date (no extended validity required)
• Return or onward ticket
• K-ETA if visa-exempt (unless temporarily waived)

Visa Exemption (K-ETA Required)

South Korea introduced its form of Electronic Travel Authorization called K-ETA in September 2021. K-ETA is now MANDATORY for all visitors who are exempt from visas. Some nationalities are temporarily exempt until 31 December 2024.

K-ETA eligibility

110 nationalities are visa-exempt. The duration of stay varies from 30 days to 6 months. You must obtain K-ETA before traveling (unless your nationality is exempt until 31 December 2024 ).

• Antigua and Barbuda
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Saint Lucia
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Switzerland
• Trinidad and Tobago
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom
• United States
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Kazakhstan #
• Marshall Islands
• Saudi Arabia
• Solomon Islands
• South Africa
• Vatican City

* Total stay must not exceed 90 days within any 180 days # Total stay must not exceed 60 days within any 180 days

K-ETA validity 

The K-ETA is valid for 3 years from the date of approval but cannot be longer than the validity of the applicant’s passport.

Applications submitted before 3 July 2023 only received 2-year validity.

The K-ETA costs 10.000 KRW (~8$), payable by card during the online application. A 3% card processing fee is levied, bringing the total to 10.300 KRW.

K-ETA application

You can apply for the K-ETA online on the only official website – the K-ETA Application Portal . Beware of agents and intermediaries posing for official sources.

All you need is your passport, a valid email address, and a debit or credit card.

K-ETA processing time

The processing time of the K-ETA is usually at most 72 hours but can be longer in rare instances.

K-ETA exemption based on age

Everybody younger than 18 years is exempt from the K-ETA. Everybody 65 or older is exempt too.

For more information, read the South Korea K-ETA article for details on the documents required, the application process and current K-ETA exempted countries (until 31 Dec 2024).

Visa Exemption (Jeju Island Visa Waiver)

Jeju Island has its own visa waiver provisions to boost tourism to South Korea’s most popular holiday destination.

Below are the key requirements for Jeju Island visa waiver provision:

• All nationalities except the below 23 are eligible for Jeju Island visa exemption
• Jeju Island visa exemption is valid for 30 days only for the province
• Visitors must enter and depart Jeju via direct flight (i.e. without stopping in any other part of South Korea).
• Visa-exempt but K-ETA-required nationalities must still obtain K-ETA unless temporarily exempt

Ineligible countries

Jeju Island visa exemption is not available for these 23 countries:

• Afghanistan

The above 23 countries also become eligible if they:

• Have a Certificate of Invitation issued by the Jeju Government or Jeju Island Immigration Office (OR)
• Hold a permanent residence permit from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK, or USA AND have previously visited South Korea 3 times since 1996 or once since 2006

Visa Exemption (Visa Holders of Third Countries)

You’re eligible for a 30-day visa exemption if you have a visa or a residence permit from one of the following countries :

You MUST also meet ONE of the following requirements:

• You arrive in South Korea from one of these countries and depart for a third country
• You arrive in South Korea from a third country and depart to one of these countries
• You arrive in South Korea from one of these countries and have transited in a fourth country for less than 72 hours before entering South Korea. You then depart for a third country.
• You arrive in South Korea from a third country, then depart for one of these countries, and will transit to a fourth country for less than 72 hours.

Visa Exemption (Transit Tours at Seoul’s Incheon Airport)

If you’re in transit at Seoul’s Incheon International for less than 24 hours (which is the limit anyway), you’re eligible for any of the free tours around Seoul.

The tours range in price from free to $150 golf courses although most are cheaper than $5. They range from 1 hour to 5 hours in duration.

You can check out the tours and book online via the Incheon Airport website .

Upon arrival, go to the Information desks at either terminal to get routed to your tour.

If you’re from a visa-exempt country but require K-ETA, you must still obtain K-ETA (unless temporarily exempt) for transit tours at Incheon Airport. 

The following 23 countries are not eligible for transit tours:

Visa Exemption (Tour Groups)

Various visa exemptions exist for organized tour groups.

Gangwon-do Region

A 15-day visa exemption for Gangwon-do and Seoul Metropolitan Area is available to tour groups from:

• Philippines

This is only if flying in and out of Yangyang International Airport until May 30, 2024.

Jeollanam-do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeju-do Regions

A 15-day visa exemption for these regions is available to tour groups from:

This is only if flying in and out of Muan International Airport until March 31, 2024.

Traveling to Jeju via Seoul, Busan, Cheongju, Muan, or Yangyang

This exemption is only available to Chinese tour groups.

It allows stays on the mainland of South Korea for up to 5 days followed by up to 15 days on Jeju Island.

Tourist Visa from the Embassy

Visitors seeking a tourist visa must obtain it from a South Korean embassy. None of the available e-visas are for short-term tourism visits.

The standard visa for tourism is C-3-9 (Ordinary Tourist).

Requirements

• Visa Application Form #17 (fill it out online)
• Passport valid for the duration of stay
• A standard-size color photo
• Proof of enough funds for the duration of stay in Korea
• Complete Visa Application Form online
• Submit and pay
• Receive an invitation for the interview
• Visit the chosen embassy and conduct the interview
• Check results online
• Download and print visa.

For more information, read the South Korea tourist visa article for details on visa validity, documentation, fee and application procedure.

Benefits of South Korea tourist visa

South Korea visa may not be the strongest, but it does come with VISA-FREE access to a handful of countries. In 2024, you can travel to about 8 countries with a South Korean visa. Read the article on  VISA-FREE countries for South Korea visa for more details.

Transit Visa

If you’re not leaving the airport’s transit zone (i.e. not clearing immigration) you do not need a visa or a K-ETA under the condition that:

• Incheon Airport (Seoul): You depart within 24 hours;
• All other airports: You depart on the same calendar day.

If you will be passing through immigration, you must obtain a transit visa, K-ETA or utilize visa exemption as part of one of the transit tours. 

South Korea Arrival Card

Tourists arriving in South Korea have to fill out and submit an arrival card. This is a standard procedure in many countries and chances are that you will be given a card already in the airplane.

If you hold a K-ETA, you’re automatically exempt from having to complete and submit an arrival card.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Should i apply for k-eta for my children.

Provided your children are 17 years old or younger, it is not necessary to apply for K-ETA for them.

Should I apply for K-ETA if I have a tourist visa?

No. If you have a visa for South Korea you don’t need to submit K-ETA. The K-ETA is only for visa-exempt nationalities.

Do I need a new K-ETA for every visit to Korea?

No. The K-ETA is valid for 3 years from the date of issue. As long as it’s valid, you don’t need to apply for a new one.

Do I need a K-ETA to travel to Jeju Island?

Yes. Even though Jeju has special visa waivers, you still need to submit a K-ETA.

How much money should I have when I apply for a South Korean tourist visa?

Embassies do not disclose this information and it depends. Travelers have been saying that you need to have a minimum of 150$ per day in your bank account.

Do I need proof of COVID vaccination or a COVID test before traveling to South Korea?

Currently, South Korea does not require any COVID-19 vaccination certificates, testing, or quarantine for entry.

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

PLAN YOUR TRAVEL WITH VISA TRAVELER

I highly recommend using these websites to plan your trip. I use these websites myself to apply for my visas, book my flights and hotels and purchase my travel insurance.

01. Apply for your visa

Get a verifiable flight itinerary for your visa application from DummyTicket247 . DummyTicket247 is a flight search engine to search and book flight itineraries for visas instantly. These flight itineraries are guaranteed to be valid for 2 weeks and work for all visa applications.

02. Book your fight

Find the cheapest flight tickets using Skyscanner . Skyscanner includes all budget airlines and you are guaranteed to find the cheapest flight to your destination.

03. Book your hotel

Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

04. Get your onward ticket

If traveling on a one-way ticket, use BestOnwardTicket to get proof of onward ticket for just $12, valid for 48 hours.

05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from SafetyWing . Insurance from SafetyWing covers COVID-19 and also comes with a visa letter which you can use for your visas.

Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please refer to our full disclosure for further information.

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All You Need to Know about Getting to Seoul

Visitors entering the Republic of Korea (ROK) must hold a valid passport and visa to enter the country. Nationals of visa waiver or visa-free countries may enter the country without a visa for tourism purposes only. For any other purposes, such as employmentor education, proper visasare required. Nationals of non-visa waiver countries must apply for visas at the nearest Korean embassy or consulate prior to entering the ROK.

※ Countries that are granted visa-free entry for general passport holders. Nationals of the following countries are allowed to enter and stay in ROK for up to 30 days of visa-free sojourn for tourism or visitation.

※ Please note that the above information may be subject to changes.

List of countries under the Visa Waiver Program (as of Oct. 2020)

More information about visas

Immigrations and Customs

Once disembarking from your plane, follow the signs to get to immigration. Non-resident foreigners must fill out an Arrival Card as pictured below.

0. Family Name (Surname)

1. Given Name(s)

3.  Nationality

4. Date of Birth

5. Occupation

6.  Address in Korea (Name of hotel, address, etc.)

7. Contact Number in Korea

8. Purpose of Visit  ( Tour, Visit, Business, Employment, Others)

9. Signature

※ After going through immigration and baggage claim, you must pass through the customs checkpoint before exiting the terminal. You must present your customs declaration form even if you have nothing to declare. If traveling with family, you may fill outone card for the entire family.

Smart Entry Service (SES)

Instead of going through immigration with a live agent, participants of the SES program can go through immigration through automatic gates in just 12 seconds.

※ Learn more at  www.hikorea.go.kr

Tax Exemption Limit & Declaration Requirements

Duty-free items cannot exceed 1 bottle of alcohol (1 liter), 10 cartons of cigarettes, and 60 ml of perfume, while the purchasing age for alcohol and tobacco products in the ROK is 19 years and over. Generally, duties and taxes are not required on goodsworth up to a total of USD 400. Also, if you are entering the country with more than USD 10,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currency) in cash, this must be declared.

※ For more information on customs, please refer to the official website of the Korea Customs Service.

Website:  www.customs.go.kr

※ For more information related to immigration, please refer to the official website of the Korea Immigration Service.

Website:  www.hikorea.go.kr

※ Tel: 1345 (without area code)

서울관광재단에서 창작한 저작물은 "공공누리" 출처표시 조건에 따라 이용 할 수 있습니다.

Visas for South Korea: here’s what you need to know

Feb 18, 2024 • 4 min read

Visiting South Korea lets you take in the country’s cutting-edge cities and beautiful natural attractions © Joel Carillet / Getty Images

Not many countries have the sights-to-size ratio of South Korea . You can get from one corner of the country to the other in just two and a half hours, and in between you’ll find mountain trails leading to Buddhist hermitages, super-spectacle K-Pop concerts, back-alley pubs serving craft rice wines, enchanting bamboo forests and much more.

Getting the most out of a visit here starts with getting your entry requirements in order, a simple enough process for most travelers. Here are the basics on who needs a visa to South Korea and how to apply.

Who can travel to South Korea visa-free?

Many travelers – including those from the US, UK, Australia, New Zealand and most European countries – can visit Korea for up to 90 days with no visa required. Canadians can do so for up to six months, while South Africans get 30 days. To check the most up-to-date requirements for your country, visit the Korean government’s Visa Portal and enter your information in its  Visa Navigator .

Although you might not need a visa, you will need to apply for a Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (₩10,000) on the  K-ETA website or K-ETA app (for  iOS  and  Android ) at least 72 hours before your departure. Once you’ve applied, you should receive your results via email within 24 hours. Your K-ETA will remain valid for two years from the date your application is approved, meaning you don’t have to reapply if you visit multiple times within that window.

Who needs a tourist visa for South Korea?

Citizens of countries that don’t have a visa-waiver agreement with South Korea or that Korea doesn’t grant visa-free entry will need a visa, which is typically for a single entry and permits stays of 90 days.

If you do need a visa, after entering your information in the Visa Navigator , select the visa you’re applying for (most likely Ordinary Tourist, or C-3-9) and then find the eligibility criteria that applies to you (most likely “travel for holidays or leisure”). Complete your application online ( e-Form ) or by hand ( downloadable PDF ) and then visit a Korean embassy or consulate with your application or a printout of your completed e-Form, your passport, a 3.5cm x 4.5cm (1.4in x 1.7in) passport photo and any additional required documents. The application fee for a basic tourist visa is $40, though it can vary by country.

The Jeju-do visa exception

Jeju-do Island is a designated Special Tourist Zone, which means many (though not all) citizens from countries that require visas for South Korea do not need them to visit Jeju-do for up to 30 days. Note that you must arrive in Jeju-do via ship or direct flight from abroad; you may not connect through another South Korean airport.

Extending your stay in South Korea

In almost all cases, if you’re visiting South Korea as a tourist, you are not allowed to extend your stay. If you need to stay longer because of an emergency, however, contact the Korea Immigration Service. The Hi Korea website provides immigration info for international visitors and residents.

Visas for working and studying in South Korea

Thanks to its all-conquering pop culture and dynamic economy, South Korea is an attractive destination for international students and professionals, and a wide range of visas is available for those wishing to study or work in the country. The first step is determining which visa you need, whether you’re seeking to enroll in a Korean university, teach English or do something else. You can sort through the options and get details on eligibility and requirements at the Visa Navigator  site. Work and study visas generally permit stays of up to two years, with one year being the most common length.

Working holidays in South Korea

South Korea offers one-year working holiday visas to citizens of 25 countries, including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many European nations. Travelers with a working-holiday visa are permitted to work up to 25 hours per week and can also study the Korean language at private academies and university programs. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Working Holiday Info Center and Working Holiday Guide provide extensive information on who can apply, what the restrictions are, and work, study and housing resources.

Visas for people of Korean descent

If you’re of South Korean descent, you’ll likely have the option of applying for an overseas Korean visa, colloquially referred to as a gyopo visa. These are available to individuals who were born in Korea but have acquired another country’s citizenship or whose parent or grandparent was a Korean citizen. These visas allow initial stays of up to two years and provide a lot of flexibility in terms of what you can do for work or study.

This article was first published July 2022 and updated February 2024

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How to Apply for a Korean Tourist Visa

Last Updated: February 22, 2022 References

This article was co-authored by Jennifer Mueller, JD . Jennifer Mueller is an in-house legal expert at wikiHow. Jennifer reviews, fact-checks, and evaluates wikiHow's legal content to ensure thoroughness and accuracy. She received her JD from Indiana University Maurer School of Law in 2006. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 7,401 times.

If you want to travel to the Republic of Korea (South Korea) for a short visit as a tourist, you typically don't need a visa. However, if your trip is going to take more than 90 days (30 days for nationals of some countries), you'll need a tourist visa. You can apply for a tourist visa either online or at the Korean embassy or consulate closest to you. Immigration officers will give you your visa when you go through customs at the port of entry. [1] X Research source

Completing a Visa Application

• If you plan to stay in Korea for longer, you still need a visa, even if you are going to Korea to participate in tourist activities.
• For a list of countries that have been granted visa-free travel to Korea, visit https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/TRV/TV_ENG_2_1.jsp .

• For example, if you are a Chinese national and are traveling to Korea with a tour group, you would need a C-3-2 group tourist visa.
• Use Korea's Visa Navigator, available online at https://www.visa.go.kr/openPage.do?MENU_ID=10101 , to determine which visa category is right for you.

• If you're planning to submit your application online, make sure you have a digital copy of your passport photo that you can upload.

• The application requires you to provide information about yourself, your citizenship, and your reasons for wanting to visit Korea. Answer every question completely and honestly.
• You can also fill out a paper application at the Korean embassy or consulate nearest you. To find contact information, go to http://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/index.do and select the name of your country from the drop-down menu at the top of the page.

Tip: A past criminal conviction or other negative information won't necessarily cause Korean immigration officials to deny your tourist application. However, your application will be denied if they discover that you lied on your application or left out any relevant information.

• For example, if you are a Chinese national traveling with a tour group on a group tourist visa, you'll need a confirmation page showing that you're booked for the tour, along with information about the tour company and where you'll be staying while you're in Korea.
• You'll likely need to show that you have a return flight out of the country before your visa expires along with information about your accommodations in Korea. If you're staying with friends or family while in Korea, you'll likely need a letter from them.

Submitting Your Application

• If you submit your application electronically, you must also pay your application fee electronically. The amount of your application fee varies depending on your country of origin. The visa portal accepts major credit and debit cards for payment.

Warning: You don't necessarily have to pay your application fee at the same time that you submit your completed application. However, your application won't be processed until after the fee is paid.

• Go to http://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/index.do and select the name of the country where you live from the drop-down menu at the top of the page. You'll see contact information for all of the Korean embassies and consulates in your country. Simply pick the one that's closest to you.
• If you're submitting your application in person, you can still fill out the application online if you want. Print the completed application and take it with you to the Korean embassy or consulate.

Warning: If you submit your application in person, you must pay your application fee immediately. Call ahead to find out what methods of payment are accepted. Many Korean embassies and consulates don't take credit or debit cards.

• For example, if you are visiting Korea as a medical tourist to have a medical procedure done as well as engage in tourist activities, you typically need confirmation from the doctor or from the hospital where the procedure will take place.
• Most tourist visas don't require a sponsor. However, if you're concerned that your application might be denied, a sponsor might help improve your chances.

• Electronic visas will be programmed into your passport. You'll get the print visa when you go through customs at the port of entry.
• If you need a paper visa in your passport before you depart for Korea, you'll have to turn over your passport to the nearest embassy or consulate. When your visa is ready, they'll mail your passport back to you with the visa inside.
• If your application is denied, you typically won't be told why. However, you're welcome to reapply immediately. No part of your application fee will be refunded if your application is denied and you'll have to pay the fee in full again if you decide to apply again.

Traveling to Korea

• If you applied for your visa in person at a Korean embassy or consulate, you'll get a confirmation letter in the mail. Take that confirmation letter with you when you travel to Korea.

• If you bring something with you that is not allowed in Korea, it will be confiscated and you may not get it back. To avoid this, check the list of items that aren't allowed before you start packing for your trip.

• Read the instructions carefully and make sure you enter your information neatly and legibly.

• The customs officer will look over your paperwork and confirm your identity. They may also ask you questions about your trip or your plans in Korea.
• If the customs officer approves you to enter the country, they will place your visa in your passport. Pay close attention to the date your visa expires and make sure you've left the country before that date. While you can try to extend an expired tourist visa, it is a difficult process with no guarantees.

Warning: Having a visa does not guarantee that you will be allowed to enter Korea. Korean immigration officers have broad authority to determine who will be allowed into the country.

• There are also two Medical TICs at the Busan and Incheon International Airports. At these TICs, you can learn about medical tourism and get a free customized consultation if you think medical tourism might benefit you.

Expert Q&A

• This article covers how to get a tourist visa for the Republic of Korea (South Korea). Tourists are typically advised not to travel to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) due to the high security risk. [14] X Research source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/TRV/TV_ENG_2_1.jsp
• ↑ https://www.visa.go.kr/openPage.do?MENU_ID=10102
• ↑ https://www.visa.go.kr/openPage.do?MENU_ID=10105
• ↑ https://www.airport.kr/ap_cnt/en/arr/process/immpro.do
• ↑ https://www.airport.kr/ap_lp/en/arr/process/immexa/immexa.do
• ↑ https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/TRV/TV_ENG_3_2_1.jsp
• ↑ https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/north-korea-democratic-peoples-republic-korea

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Step-by-Step Guide to the Korean Visa Application: K-ETA Explained

Navigating South Korea's K-ETA system is crucial for travelers in 2023. Uncover the essentials of this mandatory travel authorization in our comprehensive guide

Exploring South Korea can be a dream come true for many travelers. But before you pack your bags, there's an essential requirement to address: the K-ETA. With South Korea's tourism booming in 2023, understanding the South Korea travel requirements is crucial.

What is K-ETA?

The Korea Electronic Travel Authorization, or K-ETA, is a mandatory digital authorization for tourists hailing from visa-free countries. To put it into perspective, it applies to a whopping 112 countries, out of which 66 enjoy visa-free status and 46 have a visa-waiver agreement with Korea.

W hy is it Important?

Before boarding a plane or ship bound for Korea, having a K-ETA is non-negotiable. If you belong to the above-mentioned countries, you must apply for K-ETA via the official website or its dedicated mobile application.

The Menace of Scam Sites

Given the rising popularity of South Korean destinations, scam websites mimicking the official K-ETA site have emerged. They prey on unsuspecting travelers by charging exorbitant application fees. The genuine K-ETA fee? A reasonable 10,000 won (roughly USD 9).

Getting Your K-ETA: A Simple Guide

• Keep a valid passport and an active e-mail address handy.
• A portrait photo is a must. For PC applications, upload the photo; for mobile applications, a quick snap with your smartphone will do.
• A nominal fee of 10,000 won (around USD 9-10) is all it takes. You can clear this via a credit or debit card.

K-E TA Application Process at a Glance

• Start early! Submit your K-ETA application at least 72 hours before your departure.
• Patience is key. The processing time can stretch to around 72 hours. To avoid any travel hiccups, ensure you apply in advance.
• Traveling in a group? Group applications are accepted, with one person able to apply for up to 30 members.
• In-transit passengers, rejoice! You don't need a K-ETA if you're only stopping over and not entering Korea.

Temporary Exemption of K-ETA for 22 countries

In honor of the "Visit Korea Year 2023-2024" initiative, there will be a temporary waiver of the K-ETA (Korean Electronic Travel Authorization) for residents of 22 countries and regions. This exemption is effective from April 1, 2023, until December 31, 2024 (KST).

Please be aware that citizens from these 22 countries and regions are still eligible to apply for a K-ETA, for which the application fee is 10,000 KRW per individual (approximately 9-10 USD; extra charges may apply). Travelers with a K-ETA will not need to fill out an arrival card upon landing in Korea.

The 22 countries and regions that qualify for this temporary K-ETA exemption

Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Macao, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (including Guam).

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How to Manage Money in Korea: A Closer Look at the NAMANE Card

How to get around in south korea: essential public transport tips, seoul housing 101: where to rent and how to navigate the market.

• Travel Tips

All you need to know about Visa Requirements for South Korea

An ultimate ancient-meets-modern destination, South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea, is an East Asian nation that rests on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula. Home to many sub-tropical islands and high-tech cities like Seoul and Busan, South Korea boasts an abundance of thematic travel opportunities like city escapades, temple-stay programs, performing arts tourism, tourist trains, ski & snow, and so much more. 

Commercially, technologically, culturally and naturally rich, South Korea tourism has seen a surge in recent times. If you are planning to visit South Korea for tourism purposes, this Korean visa guide will help you understand the visa documentation requirements, if any, that you will have to start working on, depending on your country of permanent residence.  

Whether or not you need a visa to enter South Korea depends on a variety of factors like your nationality, the purpose of visit and expected the duration of stay. But the general guidelines for visiting South Korea are as below:

1. Countries that do not require a visa to enter South Korea:

Foreign nationals planning to enter Korea are required to have a valid passport and a Korean visa (prior to their arrival) issued by the Korean embassy or consular offices in their respective country. However, citizens from certain countries are now permitted visa-free entry into South Korea for a limited period under certain conditions. A total of 107 countries are under a Visa Waiver Agreement with Korea.  Depending on nationality and passport type, visitors can visit South Korea for the purpose of tourism without a visa for a period ranging from 30 to 90 days. 

• Countries with visa-free entry for general, diplomatic & official passport holders as follow:

Japan (90 Days), Hong Kong (90 Days), Macao (90 Days), Taiwan (90 Days), Kuwait (90 Days), Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, United States (90 Days), Canada (6 Months), Argentina, Honduras, Paraguay, Ecuador (90 Days), Guyana, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Cyprus, Albania, Croatia (90 Days), Slovenia (90 Days), Vatican, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia (90 Days), Montenegro, Australia (90 Days), Guam, Fiji, Nauru, Palau, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Micronesia, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tuvalu, Tonga, Republic of South Africa, Mauritius, Seychelles, Swaziland, Botswana. 

*Countries with no time period specified have a limit of 30 days.

• Countries with visa-free entry for diplomatic & official passport holders only:

Indonesia, Lebanon

2. Countries that require a visa to enter South Korea:

Afghanistan, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin*, Bhutan, Bolivia*, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Canada (OTTAWA), Cape Verde Island, Central African Republic*, Chad, China, Comoros Island*, Congo Island*, Costa Rica, Côte D'ivoire*, Djibouti Republic, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, French Guinea, French Polynesia, French West Indies, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana*, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea (Rep)*, Guyana*, Haiti*, Honduras, India, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, Latvia, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Madagascar, Mali*, Mauritania*, Mayotte, Mexico, Moldava (Rep.), Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal*, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger*, Nigeria*, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea (Port Moresby), Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone*, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States Of America, Uzbekistan, Virgin Islands, Yemen Arab Rep, Yemen (P. Dem. Rep.), Yugoslavia (Serbia & Montenegro), Zaire (Rep. Of)

* Countries Classified Under Yellow Fever Infected/Endemic

3. Which passport holders can avail visa-on-arrival?

The tourist visa has to be obtained before visiting South Korea. The Republic of Korea does not allow visa-on-arrival for a majority of the countries.

4. How much is the South Korea Visa Fee?

 Tourist visa fees for South Korea will change as per your country of residence and duration of stay in South Korea. Visa fees are payable in cash only and are non-refundable. Different fees are applicable to certain countries, but unless specifically mentioned, visa fees for South Korea (as of 01 Jan 2019) are as follows:

• Single entry <90 days – USD 41.30
• Single entry >90 days – USD 61.99
• Double entry – USD 72.25
• Multiple entry – USD 93.03

To check the exact visa fee for your country, you can visit the nearest South Korean Embassy/Consulate or check their official website. 

*A single-entry visa is valid for 3 months from the date of its issue.

5. How to apply for a South Korea tourist visa?

Make sure you follow the below steps in order to obtain a South Korea tourist visa

• Download the visa application form
• Fill up the visa application form in upper cases (unless specified). Incomplete applications are not accepted  
• Gather the relevant documents for visa application 
• Provide a recent (not older than 6 months) photograph for your visa application
• Check the visa application fee as per your country of permanent residence
• Submit your visa application form at the Embassy of South Korea/Consulate General of the Republic of Korea 
• Pay the required visa application fee
• Collect your visa (once issued)

6. What are the documents requirements for a South Korea visa?

Below is an exhaustive list of documentation required if you are applying for a South Korean tourist visa:

• Original passport with a validity of 6 months and at least two blank pages
• Duly-filled visa application form
• 2 recent photographs: 35x45 mm, on a white background, with a matt finish, showing 80% face size
• Hotel Reservation
• Confirmed Return Air ticket
• Original personal bank account statement presenting the turnover of the last 6 months, duly stamped and signed by the bank
• Income Tax Returns for last 3 years
• Covering letter
• Profession proof

7. Jeju Island Visa Information

All ordinary passport holders except the ones from the below-mentioned countries can stay visa-free for 30 days in Jeju Province, provided they directly travel to Jeju International Airport or Jeju International Passenger Terminal (via planes or ferries) for the purpose of tourism ONLY. 

Excluded countries: Ghana, Nigeria, Macedonia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Kosovo, Cuba, Palestine, Gambia, Senegal, Bangladesh, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Nepal, Cameroon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Egypt

Dos for South Korea Visa:

• Allow ample time for visa processing. It is advised that you start your visa application process at least 4 weeks in advance of your planned travel date
• Fill up the visa application form accurately and carefully
• Bring all the documents in original and also carry photocopies of all supporting documents 

Don’ts for South Korea Visa:

• Do not present fraudulent documents
• Do not hide any information/lie to the consul general

8. Other types of visa to enter South Korea

• Business 
• D-2 Student Visa
• Teacher 
• Diplomatic 
• C4 Temporary Work
• Military Dependent

* South Korea is also referred to as ‘Korea’ by many English speakers. 

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• General Guide
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Visa Application Fee for Each Visa Type (in USD)

• Despite the standard visa fee regulations, fees may be differently applied according to international practices, the principle of reciprocity, national agreements, or in the cases deemed necessary by the Enforcement Decree of the Ministry of Justice.
• Visa fee for a Chinese group tourist whose visa is applied by a designated travel agency is USD 15/person.
• Visa fee for a C-3 single visa for Vietnamese is approximately USD 30.
• Since the visa fee covers the costs related to the visa application review such as processing and evaluation, your application fee will not be refundable even if your application is denied.

e-Application fee

Visa application fees processed on the Visa Portal must be paid in USD. If you pay your visa application fee with a credit card, the amount that you pay may be different from the amount you are billed according to the exchange rate.

If you pay your visa fee on the Visa portal, you will be charged additional fees for credit card usage and electronic payment services.

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Visa Information

Visa and service fees.

• IMPORTANT NOTICES

To check the applicable fees for the type of visa application and services, please click on the relevant topics below.

Visa fees change semi-annually (every 6 months) according to the exchange rate set by the government of the Republic of Korea.

Therefore, the new visa fees will be applied for applications received after Jan 1, 2024 at KVAC and will be valid until Jun 28, 2024.

Please note that all visa fees are set by the Government of the Republic of Korea. 

The Korea Visa Application Center (KVAC) is authorized to collect these visa fees on behalf of the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Berlin. 

The visa fees vary, depending on the nationality of the visa applicant. 

Please pay the relevant fees for the nationality indicated on your passport. Please find below the visa for the nationalities that are more frequently applying at the KVACs in Europe.  For all other nationalities not included below, to verify the applicable visa fees, please check here .

Kindly make sure that you verify the visa fees that apply to your nationality before proceeding with the bank transfer.  

[Only for German nationals]   The Government of the Republic of Korea has signed reciprocal facilitation and national agreements with Germany to establish the following specific exceptions: Students (all D-2 visa types), Trainee (all D-4* visa types), Intra-Company Transferee (D-7-1 and D-7-2), Corporate/Foreign Investor (all D-8 visa types), International Trade (all D-9 visa types), Foreign National of Special Ability (E-7) engaging in marketing activities are all exempted from visa fees. 

*Visa fees for all D-4 visa types are only exempted if the purpose of applying for D-4 visa is to attend courses prior to attending a Korean University from which an applicant already has an admission letter. 

[Only for French nationals]   French nationals are exempted from visa fees when applying for Working Holiday (H1) visas.

The Korea Visa Application Center (KVAC) has been authorized by the Government of the Republic of Korea to collect the service fees listed below.

Bank Information

Bank account holder: INTERNATIONAL ORG. FOR MIGRATION Name of the bank: CITIBANK EUROPE PLC, GERMANY BRANCH IBAN: DE60502109000220043673 BIC: CITIDEFF Address: Reuterweg 16, 60323 Frankfurt Am Main, Germany  

Important Notices

• Please be advised that incorrect payments due to mistakes, such as payment of visa fees for a nationality that is not the one of the applicant, will not be refunded. Please ensure to read the website carefully and the page "Visa and Service Fees."  
• Regardless of the result of your visa application, if your documents are under review, neither the visa fees nor the service fees will be refunded.  
• The required visa and service fees, and optional additional service and related fees must be paid prior to the submission of the visa application. A copy of the proof of payment must be included when submitting your visa application.   
• The KVAC will generate a detailed proof of payment listing all services paid for. If you note any discrepancy in regards to your payment,  please contact the KVAC team for clarification and/or report the discrepancy to the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Berlin.  

For further information, please visit the website of the  Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Berlin  and the website of the  Korea Visa Portal . 

South Korea Visa

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Traveling to South Korea

South korea visa types, application form, personal photo, digital personal photo, south korean visa, for k-eta applications, where to apply for south korea visa, south korea visa processing time, south korea visa faq.

South Korea welcomes a growing number of visitors as both tourism and business flourish in the country.

The Korea Electronic Travel Authorization or K-ETA is the travel authorization needed to be obtained by foreign nationals eligible to enter South Korea visa-free. Over 100 countries are eligible to apply online for the K-ETA in order to enter South Korea. The K-ETA usually allows for a 90 or 180-day stay within a 2-year validity period, but stay durations can vary, as they are determined according to the applicant’s nationality.

Foreign nationals who are not eligible to apply for the K-ETA, should apply for a South Korea visa at their nearest South Korea embassy or representation office abroad. A South Korea visa can be issued as a single, double or multiple entry, valid for 3 or 6 months, or 1, 3 or 5 years, depending on the traveler’s nationality and visit purpose. Foreign nationals staying for less than 24 hours in the transit areas of a South Korea airport are not required to apply for a transit visa.

Depending on the purpose of your visit, the following are the types of South Korea visas that can be applied for:

• Ordinary Tourist (C-3-9): also known as the South Korea tourist visa
• Visa Exempted (B-1)
• Tourist / Transit (General) (B-2-1)
• Tourist / Transit (Jeju) (B-2-2)
• Short-Term General (C-3-1)
• Group Tourist (C-3-2)
• Business Visitor (General) (C-3-4)
• Business Visitor (Agreement) (C-3-5)
• Business Visitor (Sponsored) (C-3-6)
• Short term Visitor (Overseas Korean) (C-3-8)
• Working Holiday (H-1)
• Direct Transit Visa(Air-side)(C-3-10)

The following visa types are for long-term purposes, including taxable employment, educational enrollment, investment and start-up, family visits, medical treatment, and other long-term activities. Depending on the visitor’s purpose and intended stay duration, these visas are usually issued as single, double or multiple entry and valid for longer periods ranging from 3 months to 5 years.

• Professional
• Work and Visit
• Medical Treatment
• Intra-Company Transfer
• International Trade
• Family Visitor · Dependent Family
• Non - Professional
• Study· Language Training
• Journalism· Religious Affairs
• Overseas Korean
• Marriage Migrant
• Diplomacy · Official Business

Each South Korea visa type is classified under the following sub classes:

• Class A1 - A3: For diplomats, government officials, and agreements.
• Class B1- B2: For visa exemption and tourist/transit
• Class C1- C4: For temporary news coverage, short-term business, short-term South Korea visit visa and short-term employment
• Class D1- D10: For artists, students, industrial trainees, general trainees, journalism, religion, supervisors, corporate investors, international trade, and job seekers 
• Class E1- E10: For professors, foreign language instructors, researches, technology transfer, professional employment, artistic performers, designated activities, training employment, non-professional employment and crew employees. 
• Class F1 - F6: For visiting or joining family, residents, accompanying spouse or child, overseas Korean, permanent residents (South Korea long-term residence permit) and marriage to Korean citizens.
• Class G1: For miscellaneous issues such as medical treatment due to industrial accident and family member 
• Class H1- H2: For working holidays and working visits  
• Class M1: For the military 
• Class T1: For tourist handing

South Korea visa  requirements

These are the requirements to apply for South Korea visa.

A passport valid for at least 6 months from the date of submitting the visa application, plus one copy of the passport biometric page

A completed visa application form via the Korea Visa Portal

A recent personal photo, natural color, 3.5x4.5cm in size

Visa fee payment in USD or the equivalent

Depending on your nationality and the purpose of travel to South Korea, additional documents may be required for the respective visa type you are applying for. It is advisable to contact your nearest South Korean embassy or representation office to inquire about their specific visa requirements and application procedures.

The following documents are required to fulfill the South Korea K-ETA requirements :

Valid for at least 6 months from the date of submitting the visa application

A completed visa application form via the K-ETA Portal

A recent personal photo, natural in color, 3.5x4.5cm in size

A valid credit/debit card

South Korea visa application

Foreign nationals required to apply for a South Korea visa through embassies, consulates or VAC must follow these steps:

• Fill out and print the Korea Visa application form • Attach the required documents to application form

Contact South Korea embassy or representation office to set a date and time

• Submit south Korea visa application and documents • Pay South Korea visa application fee

• If approved, visit the Korea Visa Portal to print out your Visa Grant Notice • Confirm all information is correct and matches passport.

It is important to note that South Korea does not issue stamped visa stickers on passports anymore. Accordingly, applicants should visit the Korea Visa Portal to print out their approved Visa Grant Notice.

• Fill out and submit the application form • Upload the required documents • Record the application number

• Pay online with credit/debit card

• Check status by entering application number or personal information • If approved, receive K-ETA to the email you provided • Confirm visa information is correct and matches your passport

You can  check  K-ETA results by entering the application number or the passport number and the date of birth. When entered, click on check status to check your South Korea visa status. 

Foreign nationals not eligible to apply for a South Korea K-ETA should initiate their sticker visa application online at the Korea Visa Portal , where they will fill out, print and sign their application form before visiting their nearest South Korean embassy or representation office abroad in order to submit their visa application.

South Korea K-ETA

Foreign nationals eligible to apply for a South Korea K-ETA should fill out the South Korea K-ETA application form on the K-ETA portal or the K-ETA mobile application. 

The processing time for a South Korean K-ETA is 72 hours after application submission, while South Korea sticker visas are normally processed and issued within 4 working days. It is important to note that South Korea diplomatic missions have varied application procedures and processing times, which can be delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.

South Korea K-ETA takes 72 hours after submitting the application, while South Korea sticker visas take 4 business days. In all cases, it is advisable to begin the application process early, in case of delays or exigent circumstances.

The cost of the South Korea K-ETA is 10.000 KRW per person, the equivalent to USD $7.30. A single-entry South Korea visa valid for up to 90 days costs USD $40 and for 91-days or longer costs USD $60. A double-entry South Korea visa costs USD $70, and a multiple-entry South Korea visa costs USD $90. Please note that additional charges may apply in the case of online payments, credit card fees, exchange rates, or other payment considerations. Fees paid are not refundable in denied visa cases.

Foreign nationals from over 100 countries are eligible to apply online for the South Korea K-ETA through the K-ETA portal or K-ETA mobile application.     If you are not eligible to apply for a K-ETA, you must apply for a South Korea sticker visa by filling out and printing the South Korea visa application from the Korea Visa Portal , after which you will continue the process by submitting the required documents and making payment at your nearest South Korean embassy or representation office abroad.

Check if you need a visa for your next destination

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South Korea

Travel Advisory July 24, 2023

South korea - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in South Korea.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to South Korea.

If you decide to travel to South Korea:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.   
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .   
• Review the  Country Security Report  for South Korea.   
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.   
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .    

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Must be valid at time of entry

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No – From April 1, 2023, to December 31, 2024, the Korean Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) is not required for US citizens traveling for short-term business or tourism purposes.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy seoul.

188 Sejong-daero, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03141, Korea Telephone: +(82) (2) 397-4114 (from within Korea, dial 02-397-4114)  DSN:721-4114 Fax: +(82) (2) 397-4101 Email:  [email protected]

U.S. Consulate in Busan

Lotte Gold Rose Building #612, Jungang-daero 993, Jin-gu Busan 47209, Korea Telephone: (+82) 51-863-0731 Email:  [email protected]

The Embassy and Consulate are closed on weekends and on  American and Korean holidays .  Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +82 (2) 397-4114.

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

• You must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Korea. From April 1, 2023, to December 31, 2024, the  Korean Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA)  is not required for US citizens for stays of 90 days or less that are for tourism or business purposes.
• Visa required for all other purposes, including employment, teaching English, and for stays longer than 90 days.

Exceeding your authorized stay or not possessing a valid visa may result in detention and fines.

• In the event of an overstay, apply for a visa extension from the  Korea Immigration Service (KIS)  before attempting to leave the country. Also consult with KIS regarding changes in visa category.

Military Personnel/DOD and their families on orders:

• Consult  DOD Foreign Clearance Guide , and follow all instructions.
• Enter Korea with DOD identification and travel orders.
• Do not transit other countries such as China without a passport and appropriate visas.
• Family Members/Dependents of Military Personnel/DOD on orders must present upon arrival passports valid for at least six months .

U.S. Government Executive Branch personnel on official business and DOD personnel assigned to the U.S. Embassy  (Including family members/dependents):

• Employes assigned to Mission Korea should enter Korea with a diplomatic or official passport and a diplomatic or official Korean visa obtained through their sponsoring agency.  Check with your sponsoring agency about other requirements. 
• TDY visitors traveling to Korea for up to 90 days on diplomatic or official passports do  not  require Korean visas and do  not  require a K-ETA. TDY visitors must obtain country clearance using  Department of State's eCC system  or  DOD APACS system .

HIV/AIDS Restriction:  The Department of State is unaware of any such entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents in Korea.

• Visit the  Embassy of Korea  website for current visa information. Please read our  Customs Information page .

COVID-19 Requirements :

• There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.
• Travel regulations and restrictions are subject to change, sometimes with little notice. You should review the information available on your nearest Korean Embassy or Consulate’s webpage before traveling.

Safety and Security

Public Demonstrations:  Demonstrations and rallies are common in South Korea, particularly near the U.S. Embassy, Seoul City Hall, and areas surrounding military installations. You should avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place and exercise caution in the vicinity of any large gatherings, protests, or rallies. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.

North Korea (The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, DPRK):  An armistice agreement, monitored by the United Nations, has maintained general peace on the Korean peninsula since 1953. Tensions occasionally flare up because of provocative acts by North Korea, including ballistic missile and nuclear tests and limited armed incursions into ROK-held territory. Some provocations have escalated into geographically limited skirmishes. South Korea routinely conducts military training exercises and civil defense drills. North Korea often issues strongly-worded and threatening messages, frequently in connection with these exercises. Please see our  Fact Sheet on North Korea .

Weather-related Events:  Heavy rains and flooding may occur during the June - August monsoon season or the May - November typhoon season. See general information about natural disaster preparedness at the U.S.  Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)  website.

Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ):  To receive security messages by email and make it easier to locate you in an emergency, register in STEP. 

If the Embassy becomes aware of any specific and credible threat to the safety and security of U.S. citizens, we will inform you through our website, social media, and email.

Crime:  For most visitors, South Korea remains a very safe country. Common crimes occur more frequently in major metropolitan areas, tourist sites, and crowded markets.

• Take routine safety precautions.
• Pay attention to your surroundings.
• Report any concerns to local police.

Violent crime is not common; however, remain vigilant:

• Exercise caution in crowded entertainment, nightlife, and shopping districts.
• If traveling at night, consider traveling in groups.
• Use legitimate taxis or public transportation only.

Victims of Crime:  Call 112 for emergency assistance or to report a crime to local authorities. Call 02-397-4114 to contact the U.S. Embassy. We can:

• Help you find appropriate medical care;
• Assist you in reporting a crime to police;
• Contact relatives or friends on your behalf;
• Explain Korean judicial procedures in general terms;
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution;
• Help you find accommodations and flight arrangements to the United States;
• Replace a lost or stolen passport.

Sexual Assault:   The Embassy regularly receives reports of sexual assault from U.S. citizens. Most cases involved young women assaulted by acquaintances they met on social media, dating, or messaging apps. Alcohol is often involved, and Korea’s low overall crime can create a false sense of security.  Specialized hospital units and police are available in South Korea to assist victims, however services in English and responsiveness to the crime are not always consistent. In general, sex crimes are not punished as harshly in South Korea as in the United States and the road to prosecution is a challenging one for victims.

Domestic Violence:  Victim’s assistance resources or battered women’s shelters exist in Seoul and other urban areas but may be limited in rural areas. Most are government administered and require a police referral. Call 112 for emergency assistance or 1366 to reach Korea’s 24-hour domestic violence hotline. Victims may also contact the Embassy, tel. (+82) 2-397-4114.

Lost or Stolen Passports:  If your passport is stolen, file a report at the nearest police station.

Don't buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if widely available.  It is against South Korean law to purchase these goods and against U.S. law to bring them into the United States. The  Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Division in the U.S. Department of Justice  has more information.

Avoid fraud and scams:  See  Department of State  and  FBI  websites for more information.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on  insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  While in Korea, you are subject to local laws. If you violate Korean laws, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Be aware that:

• Immigration violations can lead to arrest, fines, and deportation.
• There is little tolerance for illegal drugs.
• If you mail illegal drugs to/ from Korea, you will be prosecuted.
• Commercial disputes may lead to criminal charges being filed under local laws.

Be aware that some crimes are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask officials to notify the Embassy. See our  webpage  for further information.

SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES

Dual Nationality and Military Conscription:  Dual national males (including U.S. service members) may be subject to compulsory military service. If you have family ties to South Korea, consult the nearest Korean Embassy or Consulate or the  Korean Military Manpower Administration  regarding potential citizenship obligations  before entering South Korea .

Passport Seizures and Exit Bans:  If you are involved in a criminal investigation or commercial dispute, authorities may seize your passport and/or block your departure. While we may reissue a passport, we cannot lift an exit ban.

Exit Permits:  Exit permits are not generally required. However, if a parent requests a travel restriction on his/her child, Korean authorities may prevent that child from departing even when traveling with the other parent. As of June 1, 2020, foreigners who are long-term residents of the ROK are required to obtain a re-entry permit four business days prior to departure from Korea. The permits are available online through an e-application at the  www.hikorea.go.kr  website.

International Child Abduction:  See our website for information related to the  prevention of international child abduction . 

Working in South Korea:  If working, including teaching or modeling, you must enter with the appropriate work visa. It is not possible to change your visa status without leaving the country. If you begin work without the appropriate visa, you may be arrested, fined, and/or deported. If you are working without a valid work permit and get into a contractual dispute with your employer, you have little legal recourse.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

ROK National Security Law:  Authorities may detain, arrest, and imprison persons believed to have committed acts intended to endanger the “security of the state,” including statements deemed to praise the political system and/or officials of the DPRK. 

Customs Regulations: There is strict enforcement of regulations on importing and exporting items such as firearms, narcotics and prescription drugs, non-prescription health supplements, radio equipment, and gold. Importation of materials deemed to be obscene, subversive, or harmful to the public peace is also restricted.

• Amphetamines are illegal in Korea. Do not bring amphetamines or other prescription narcotics into the country without obtaining advance permission in writing from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. See the  U.S. Embassy Seoul, Health Information page .
• Traveling with Pets: See  Korea’s Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency  website.

See the  Korean Customs Regulations website for complete information.

LGBTI Travelers:  Consensual same-sex sexual activity is not criminalized. Korea is a conservative country in regards to LGBTI issues. However, there are an increasing number of LGBTI-oriented clubs, festivals and NGOs advocating for LGBTI issues. The ROK National Human Rights Commission Act prohibits discrimination against individuals because of their sexual orientation, but there are no laws specifying punishment for persons found to have discriminated on this basis. Same-sex marriages are not recognized. Korean citizens can legally change their gender identity.

See   our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of the  Department of State's Human Rights report  for further details.

Mobility Issues:  Korean law mandates access to transportation, communication, and public buildings. Cross walks typically have audio and visual signals. Older buildings and streets are generally less accessible than modern ones. Metro cars and buses in Seoul offer priority seating for the disabled and most metro stations have elevators. Metro platforms include Korean Braille information. Contact individual bus companies and subway associations for specific information. Foreign residents are eligible for disability assistance from local ward offices; assistance varies by ward.

Quality of Care : Western-style medical facilities are available in most large cities. However, not all doctors and staff, are proficient in English. A  list of hospitals  and medical specialists who speak English is available on our website. For emergency ambulance service dial 119. Ambulance services are widely available. For information on medical evacuation from South Korea, please see the State Department’s brochure on  Air Ambulance/MedEvac/Medical Escort Providers . 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Verify your health insurance coverage before traveling overseas. See our webpage for information on  insurance providers for overseas coverage . In most cases, health care providers will require payment in advance of treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to include coverage for medical evacuation.

Medication:  Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Most prescription medications, except psychotropic types, can be obtained at Korean pharmacies (brand names often differ). Local pharmacies will require a prescription from a Korean doctor.

Update  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

For further health information go to:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Roads are well-paved, traffic signals functional, and most drivers comply with basic traffic laws. South Korea has a significantly higher traffic fatality rate than the United States. Causes of accidents include excessive speed, frequent lane changes without signaling, running red lights, aggressive bus drivers, and weaving motorcyclists. It is recommended that you photo document any traffic accidents.

Be aware that motorcyclists may drive on sidewalks, and drivers do not always yield to pedestrians in marked crosswalks.

Traffic Laws include:

• International driving permit (or ROK license) is required for all drivers.
• Left-hand turns prohibited except with green arrow.
• Seat belts and car seats are mandatory.
• Motorcycle passengers must wear helmets.
• Automobile drivers are presumed to have some fault in accidents involving pedestrians.
• Expect long waits at police stations while police investigate any incidents.
• Police may take your passport or detain you during an investigation.
• Even if negligence is not proven, criminal charges may be filed.
• Blood-alcohol content of 0.03% or higher is considered legally intoxicated.
• Police regularly set up DUI checkpoints. Drivers are required to submit to breathalyzer tests; refusal can result in cancellation of your license.

For information about driver's permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, refer to our  Road Safety page . You may also visit the  Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) website.

AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of the Republic of Korea's Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the ROK's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA's Safety Assessment Page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to South Korea should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the U.S. Department of Transportation’s  Maritime Security Communications with Industry Web Portal . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website  and as a broadcast warning on the  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

South Korea was cited in the State Department’s 2022 Annual Report to Congress on International Child Abduction for demonstrating a pattern of non-compliance with respect to international parental child abduction. Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  South Korea.  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Check passport expiration dates carefully for all travelers! Children’s passports are issued for 5 years, adult passports for 10 years.

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Immigration World

The World Has No Boundaries

How to Apply for South Korea Tourist Visa

July 13, 2015 by Filter Coffee

A visitor who wants to visit the Republic of Korea or South Korea as a tourist needs to obtain a tourist visa. The tourist visa allows a visitor to enter South Korea for the purpose of sightseeing, visiting friends and relatives, or attending conferences, cultural events, artistic events or religious ceremony. This visa does not permit a visitor to seek employment in South Korea. It is a single entry visa that is valid for 3 months from the date of its issue.

The tourist visa must be obtained before coming to South Korea. However, passport holders of a few specific nations can get a visa on arrival in the country.

Eligibility Criteria for South Korea Tourist Visa

To be eligible for South Korea tourist visa you will have to fulfil the following conditions:

• You must have a valid passport with at least two unused pages for visa stamp
• Your passport must have a validity that extends the duration of the visa you are applying for by at least 6 months
• You must have a copy of the completed application form
• You must provide proof of confirmed hotel reservation, flight bookings and travel itinerary for the entire duration of your stay in South Korea
• You must provide a copy of your onward or return ticket to your home country or next destination
• You must provide proof of your financial ability so as to support yourself financially during your stay in South Korea and for your return transportation.
• You must provide a formal statement of your financial situation from your bank for the previous 6 months
• You must provide proof of employment and a copy of your income tax return (ITR)
• You intend to leave South Korea at the end of your authorized stay

Steps to follow to apply for South Korea Tourist Visa

Before you apply for South Korea tourist visa, check the processing time required for the visa to be issued. Once you are aware of all the details regarding the application, you can go ahead with the following procedure:

Step 1: Download the visa application form

Obtain the visa application form from the Embassy of South Korea in your country of residence or you can download the visa application form from the internet.

Step 2: Fill up the visa application form

Fill out the details required in the application form carefully. Do not forget to put your signature on your completed application form.

Step 3: Gather the required documents for visa application

Make a check list of the documents that you need to submit along with your application form. Gather all the documents and keep them ready for submission.

Step 4: Provide photograph for your visa application

Provide your recent colour photograph for the visa application. Make sure that your photograph matches or corresponds to all the specifications required for visa photographs. In any case, your photograph must not be more than 6 months old. You will need to submit two copies of your passport photograph along with your visa application form.

Make sure that your application is complete in all respects as incomplete applications are not accepted.

Step 5: Check the visa application fee

Check the fees required for your visa application. Keep the fee ready for submission along with your visa application form. Remember to check the mode of payment accepted for the visa application by the Embassy of South Korea located in your country of residence.

Step 6: Submit your visa application form

Submit your completed visa application form at the Embassy of South Korea nearest to you, along with all the required documentation.

Step 7: Pay required visa application fee

Pay the applicable fee for your visa application at the time of submitting your application form.

Step 8: Collect your visa

After your visa is issued, you will be notified regarding the issuance. Collect your visa on time.

Required Fees for South Korea Tourist Visa

Fees for South Korea tourist visa for single entry (up to 90 days) – USD 30 (INR 1,921.38)

• Your application fee will not be refunded if your application for a tourist visa is refused or rejected for any reason.
• The conversion into Indian currency is based on current conversion rates, which may change.
• The visa application fee is subject to change at any time.

Renewal of South Korea Tourist Visa

Extension for South Korea tourist visa is possible in special cases such as accidents, health problems, flight cancellation, etc. Application for visa extension must be made at a local immigration office in South Korea at least one day before the day of expiration.  

South Korea Tourist V isa Exemption

South Korea exempts the citizens of several countries and territories from obtaining a tourist visa to visit the country. The citizens of such nations and territories can visit and stay in South Korea for a period of 30 to 180 days without a visa. The following is the list of the visa-exempted countries and territories for South Korea:

Dos and Don’ts for South Korea Tourist Visa

You must remember the following dos and don’ts while applying for South Korea tourist visa.

• Apply for a tourist visa at least 4 weeks in advance of your planned travel date so that there is enough time for the application procedure to be completed on time
• Fill up your application form carefully with all accurate details
• Bring original copies and photocopies of all supporting documents when you come to submit your visa application form at the Embassy of South Korea
• Do not present false documents for your tourist visa
• Do not hide or misrepresent facts in your application
• Work Visa for South Korea – The A to Z

Privacy Overview

Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the State of Qatar

• Ambassador’s Greetings
• Location/Contact
• KOREA VISA PORTAL
• Visa Requirements
• Visa Issuance
• Bilateral Relations
• About Korea

• Consular/VIsa Service

Please be aware that your nation may have a visa agreement with the Republic of Korea that has different terms and requirements from the listed below. For further information about other visas and their requirements, check Korean government website  www.visa.go.kr  or  www.hikorea.go.kr.

● The consulate of the Embassy will thoroughly review all visa applications, with additional interviews where we think necessary. The process  may take more than 7-10 working days . However, the consulate of the Embassy may allow the expedited process for diplomatic and official visits, essential business activities including investment and technology transfers, family members of the Korean nationals and other humanitarian reasons such as medical visa applications.  In order to receive a medical visa urgently,  applicants must provide a document from the hospital in the Republic of Korea where they intend to seek treatment that explains the urgency of the treatment and why it must occur in short of time.

Required documents for visas, 34 nationalities list required to have lived in qatar above 2 years and need to prove it to apply for a korean visa..

China, Philippine, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Mongolia, Thailand, Pakistan, Srilanka, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Iran, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Nigeria, Ghana, Egypt, Peru, Syria, Sudan, Macedonia, Kosovo, Cuba, Palestine, Iraq, Yemen, Afghanistan, Cameroon, Somalia, Gambia, Senegal

● A. Tourist visa

○ Visa application form

○ Residency Permit valid more than 3 months(Front and back side printed in one page)

○ Passport valid more than 6 months and copy of passport

○ Documents to prove your stay in Qatar over 2 years: Choose one option either 4-1 or 4-2

■ 4-1. Two documents

● Employment Certificate issued by your current company which mentioned position and salary(No need notarization by MoFA)

● Certificate which is mentioned your Residency Permit details, including first entry (issuance date) and the expiry date; Apply for 'To Whom It May Concern' certificate through online Metrash and print.

■ 4-2. One document

● Employment certificate mentioned official duty starting date and salary, which must be notarized by Consular Department of Qatar Ministry of Foreign Affairs with one month validity

○ Company’s establishment card(Front and back side printed in one page) and commercial registration

○ 3 months salaries mentioned original bank statement

○ Confirmed round-trip air ticket

○ Hotel reservation

○ Copy of previous 5 years of travel record such as exit-entry stamp or visa page on the passport, if you have traveled and applicable

○ 1 White background passport size picture taken in 6 months

● B. Business visa

● Certificate which is mentioned your Residency Permit details, including first entry (issuance date) and the expiry date; Apply for 'To Whom It May Concern' certificate through online Metrash application and print.

○ Original invitation letter* issued by the korean company stating the responsibility, purpose, period of stay and invitee’s information etc. and commercial registration of the company  (*must be notarized or attested by a notary or a lawyer in the Republic of Korea who has been licensed by the Republic of Korea in order to verify authenticity of the documents.)

Other nationalities which are not included in above mentioned 34 countries

● A. Tourist Visa

○ Copy of QID and Passport

○ Employment Certificate; Position and salary mentioned

○ Original official three months salary bank statement, which is signed/stamped by the bank(Online print will not be accepted.)

● B. Business Visa

○ Invitee's Employment Certificate; position and salary mentioned

○ Original invitation letter from inviting korean company: stating responsibility, purpose of visit, term and invitee's information etc.  (**must be notarized or attested by a notary or a lawyer within the Republic of Korea who has been licensed by the Republic of Korea in order to verify authenticity of the documents.)

○ Inviting korean company's Commercial Registration

Common information

○ Any other documents could be required as per consul verification.

○ Once your visa application is denied, the Embassy has no obligation to refund your fee or documents you submitted.

○ Family applicants are required to submit 'Marriage Certificate' and 'Birth Certificate' of applicant, which must be notarized by Consular Department of Qatar Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

● How to submit

○ (Walk-in) Not required an appointment , just  walk-in  to submit the application.

○ (Must visit the embassy) The applicant's personal appearance is mandatory, as submitting the requirements in person. There is no online visa submission.

○ (Passport return on the same day) Embassy does not keep your passport at the office, once we scan your passport. So you can collect your passport on the same day of application and check the visa result online.

○ Before you visit the Consular Section, please double check the location of the office. The location is in Onaiza-66 which is located in Embassy complex with many other embassies.(Embassy location:  https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/qa-en/wpge/m_11524/contents.do)

● Fee of visa application (Cash payment only)

○ Single entry: QR 160

○ Double entry within 6 months: QR 280

○ Multiple entry: QR 360

* Fee of each applicant, according to your nationality, is may assigned differently from the general fee.

● How to verify your visa result

○ Check here to check the link and download the attachment

South Korea: Visa Application To Travel Checklist- An Indian Traveller's Guide To Explore This Country

South korea is rich in diversity- from seoul's skyscrapers to gyeongbokgung palace, there are a lot you can visit. have a look at the visa procedure and application process for indian travellers..

South Korea, in the past decade, has become a hotspot for Indian tourists, thanks to K-dramas and Korean music capturing the hearts of many. More and more folks are choosing to go to South Korea instead of other main foreign destinations, attracted by its lively culture and modern charm. This place is a dream destination offering a whole bunch of experiences, stunning landscapes, and an incredible journey through culture and history. Apart from its beautiful national parks, majestic mountains, and cozy villages, there's something special about sleeping in traditional wooden houses and visiting rice paddies as guests of the locals.

If you are also eager to visit South Korea and do not know from where to start, don't worry – we've got you covered.

Know How To Apply For A South Korean Tourist Visa:

If you're planning a trip to South Korea during the upcoming vacation season, your first step should be to apply for a visa to enter the country. South Korea offers different categories of visas based on the purpose of travel, including short-term visits, medical treatment, study, professional work, and more. For leisure purposes, Indians can apply for the 'Ordinary Tourist Visa' category. To apply, you need to fill out the Visa Application Form (Form No. 17) and attach necessary documents such as ID proof and financial statements. For e-visa applications you need to submit: 

• Scanned image files of passport pages, valid for at least 6 months with 2 blank pages for stamps
• Digital photograph (size 3.5cm x 4.5cm, front view, taken within the last 6 months)
• Visa application e-form through the Visa portal 
• Documents for the status of stay

The processing time varies depending on the Embassy or Consulate, but it's advisable to submit a completed application at least 15 days before travel, but no earlier than three months.

If you need to stay longer than your visa allows, you can apply for a visa extension at the Immigration Office in South Korea, ideally four months before your current visa expires.

ALSO READ: The Unheard Echos Of Mt Everest: Litter, Garbage And Dead Bodies- Nepal Army Aims To Clean Up

South Korea’s New ‘Workcation Visa’:

South Korea has introduced a new 'workcation' visa from January 1, 2024, with the aim of attracting digital nomads and boosting tourism. This visa allows foreign workers and their families to stay in the country for up to two years, which is a big change from the previous visa policies. Earlier, foreigners could only get tourist visas or stay for less than 90 days.

To qualify for the workcation visa, applicants must work for a foreign company and have at least one year of experience in the same industry. They also need to have an annual salary of 84.96 million Won (approximately Rs. 52,07,728.75) and personal health insurance coverage of at least 100 million Won (about Rs. 61,45,119.92).

Travel Logistics:

South Korea is a year-round destination, so there isn't any particular 'best time' to visit. However, spring offers pleasant weather with minimal fluctuations, making it the most popular tourist season. Additionally, you can enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms in full bloom during this time.

Winter in South Korea falls between December and March and can be quite chilly. If you enjoy snow adventure activities and prefer fewer crowds and cheaper accommodations, then winter is the ideal time for your travels.

For reaching the island nation, air travel is the most common option. Direct and layover flights are available from major Indian cities to Incheon International Airport in Seoul. Flight durations vary from 10 to 15 hours depending on layovers. Flight costs can range from ₹30,000 to ₹60,000 or more for round-trip tickets, depending on factors like airline, booking time, and travel dates.

If you're looking for a leisure trip on a cruise, you'll need to travel to China, Singapore, or Australia first, as there are no direct cruises from India to South Korea. This journey can take up to 2 weeks and cost up to lakhs.

Within the country, the public transport system is efficient and covers most areas. For affordable options, choose buses, subways, and trains, although taxis are also available but tend to be more expensive.

South Korea offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels in major cities to guesthouses and hostels catering to budget travellers, there's something for everyone. Booking websites and apps provide convenient ways to find and reserve accommodation according to your needs.

Also, it's advisable to exchange currency at banks or authorised exchange counters for the best rates and avoid unlicensed currency exchangers. The currency of South Korea is the South Korean Won (KRW). As of now, 1 Indian Rupee is approximately equal to 16 South Korean Won. Major credit cards are widely accepted, especially in urban areas, but it's always good to carry some cash for smaller transactions or in rural areas.

Korean is the official language of the island nation, but you'll also encounter people who speak English and Japanese. However, knowing a few Korean phrases can make your trip smoother. For example, 'Annyeonghaseyo' means hello, and 'gamsahabnida' means thank you. You're likely learn more Korean as you go, but having these basics can be helpful along the way.

What To Explore:

The south-east nation offers its visitors a diverse range of experiences- from stunning landscapes to rich cultural and historical journeys. In cities like Seoul and Busan, modern skyscrapers dominate the skyline, while UNESCO Heritage Sites like The Hahoe Folk Village showcase traditional Korean culture.

You can begin your exploration in Seoul, the bustling capital where ancient palaces blend with modern architecture and then go on to visit the historic Gyeongbokgung Palace. In addition, the trendy Gangnam is also a place worth visiting. For those who love to explore local cuisine and street food, you can do so at Gwangjang Market.

Jeju, known as the 'Island of the Gods,' offers volcanic landscapes and beautiful beaches, while Hallasan National Park and Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak offer breathtaking views.

In Busan, South Korea's second-largest city, you can explore maritime history and scenic coastlines, discover the colourful Gamcheon Culture Village, relax at Haeundae Beach and hike to historic sites like Beomeosa Temple and Taejongdae Park for panoramic vistas.

An interesting thing awaits in Gyeongju, known as the 'Museum Without Walls,' where UNESCO-listed sites like Bulguksa Temple and Yangdong Village offer insight into Korea's ancient kingdom of Silla.

You can also immerse yourself in the vibrant tapestry of traditional Korean customs at the Korean Folk Village as it offers an authentic glimpse into the country's cultural heritage.

Commonly referred to as the 'Land of the Morning Calm,' South Korea offers a captivating journey through time and culture. From bustling cities to serene landscapes, there's something for every adventurer to explore in this captivating country.

ALSO READ: Travel Sri Lanka: A Guide To Visas, Logistics And Must-Visits

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How the alt-right used X to exploit the Bondi attacks, a Meta complaint dismissed and reindeer vs North Korea?

Analysis How the alt-right used X to exploit the Bondi attacks, a Meta complaint dismissed and reindeer vs North Korea?

Hello and welcome to Screenshot, your weekly tech update from national technology reporter Ange Lavoipierre, featuring the best, worst and strangest in tech and online news. As always, read to the end for an A+ Subreddit recommendation you didn't know you needed.

How the alt-right used X to exploit the Bondi attacks

It's true that nature abhors a vacuum, but nature's got nothing on X (formerly Twitter) in a crisis.

On Saturday afternoon, in the aftermath of the mass stabbing at Bondi Junction, there was a yawning news void on the topic of the attacker's identity or motive.

In the hours that followed, Australian journalists had little choice but to repeat ad nauseum the few confirmed facts they had, whilst everyone from Anthony Albanese down reminded us that speculation was unhelpful.

Sensing an opportunity, anti-Semitic and white supremacist accounts on X began suggesting with varying degrees of certainty that a Muslim terrorist was to blame , or that the attacker must be Jewish.

Then, roughly four hours in, one of the accounts fed the vacuum a name: Ben Cohen, a 20-year old Jewish man from Sydney's eastern suburbs.

The rumour festered on alt-right Twitter overnight, and journalists, also famous for their allergy to a vacuum, picked it up.

Early the following morning, two 7 News reporters named Ben Cohen as the "confirmed" attacker on TV and online.

Those stories have since been deleted, and 7 News has apologised for what it's described as a "human error".

So how does an ideologically motivated lie travel from alt-right internet backwaters to a national newsroom?

The finer points are so far a mystery and I hear speculation is unhelpful, but we know for sure that it passed through two main gates along the way.

The first was X's content moderation policies, and the second was at least one journalist's bullsh*t detector.

Regarding the first gate, I wouldn't be the first or last person to complain about how X is run.

Since entering its (selective) free speech era under Elon Musk , banned accounts have been reinstated and content moderation has been gutted.

In fact, late last year, the platform was officially kicked out of Australia's voluntary misinformation code for noncompliance , meaning technically, it no longer has to comply at all.

Crucially, no-one anywhere is expecting X to change in the foreseeable future.

Which brings us to the second gate: how journalists treat X.

In general, the media and the world more generally has an unhelpful habit of sorting the social web into two discrete tiers.

Above, we have the street level, consisting of Instagram, Facebook, and on a good day, TikTok — platforms which employ safety teams, engage with regulators, and at least attempt to label or remove misinformation.

Beneath that, there's the lawless, lightless sewer of unmoderated platforms like Gab, 4Chan, and Truth Social.

In the past, Twitter would have blended in more neatly on the street level.

For a decade prior to being absorbed into Musk's empire, it had cemented itself as a legitimate source of information, and a flawed but genuinely useful tool for newsgathering.

But in 2024, as 'X', it has a foot in both worlds, at best.

Part of the problem might be that we're confusing X with Twitter: a platform that no longer exists.

Meta complaint dismissed (aka how transparent should a transparency report be?)

Last month, Meta was accused of exaggerating its response to disinformation on Facebook .

A complaint was made to the regulator that Meta's most recent transparency report promised more comprehensive labelling for known falsehoods that it was delivering — a claim the company rejected.

On Monday, the committee dismissed the complaint, saying there was "no convincing evidence" .

It's likely the end of the road for the matter.

Australia's code of conduct for misinformation on platforms is voluntary, and was co-designed by companies such as Meta.

Under the code, complaints are considered by an independent subcommittee set up by DIGI, the same industry body that represents tech companies interests in Australia.

The safety research group that made the complaint, Reset Tech, says the decision shows that "platforms can say what they like in their Transparency Reports" .

"This is an embarrassment for a country that once led the world on online safety," Reset's executive director Alice Dawkins said.

In an (irony-free) statement explaining why the transparency complaint had been dismissed, the committee expressed its disappointment "that Reset Australia chose to share the substance of its complaint with the media". 

No win (yet) for Twiggy Forrest in his war on a Facebook crypto scam

While we're on Meta, mining magnate Andrew 'Twiggy' Forrest was going after the company in a WA court over dodgy crypto ads using his name and image to defraud investors, but the matter was dropped late last week.

One woman lost $670,000 as part of the scam , which also made use of fabricated ABC articles.

Watch this space though, because he's also pursuing it in a California court, which is due to give a verdict next month.

And if it's all too much…

(Which it might be, this week, and fair enough) then I hope you find some comfort in this Rorschach test of a subreddit, devoted to mysterious cookie cutters .

Recommendations and tips are always welcome. You can reach me securely on Proton Mail .  

• X (formerly Twitter)

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Spooky theories on the big-bad-almost hack and an ugly window into the world of 'alt social media'

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• Bondi Junction
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U.S. Chamber Letter on H-1B Nonimmigrant Visa Renewals

240415 comments h 1 b pilot state final.

Jon Baselice Vice President, Immigration Policy, U.S. Chamber of Commerce

April 16, 2024

April 15, 2024

Jami Thompson Senior Regulatory Coordinator Visa Services Bureau of Consular Affairs U.S. Department of State 

Re:   Notice, Pilot Program to Resume Renewal of H-1B Nonimmigrant Visas in the United States for Certain Qualified Noncitizens (88 Fed. Reg. 88,467-88,470, RIN 1400-AF79, December 21, 2023)

Dear Senior Regulatory Coordinator Thompson: 

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce appreciates the opportunity to comment on the above-referenced notice. We were pleased when the State Department announced its intentions to launch this much-anticipated pilot program last February and our members welcomed the publication of the notice that created the program last December. Feedback from member companies has been very positive. When a company’s workers can obtain an H-1B extension without leaving the U.S., it provides both the employer and the employee with additional certainty that business disruptions can be avoided, deliverables can be completed in timely fashion, and companies are in a much better position to meet their business needs.

The Chamber is thankful for the State Department’s engagement with us as it designed the program’s contours and implemented it over the past several months. However, our members have conveyed to us that there are several ways in which this program could be built upon and improved. While we heard from many companies that had employees who have taken advantage of this pilot program, there were many other companies whose employees could not meet the eligibility criteria set forth under the pilot. In addition, several member companies that utilized the pilot informed us that some of the annotations made on their workers’ visas were sources of confusion for their businesses. We urge the State Department to rectify those issues by providing more guidance to the regulated community regarding how these annotations should be interpreted by the companies. Last, but certainly not least, the primacy that companies place upon workforce certainty cannot be understated and we believe it would benefit the State Department, our member companies, and their workers if this pilot program were made into a permanent program and the eligibility requirements were extended to cover several other visa classifications.

The Benefits of Expanding the Pilot Program and Making it Permanent

The Chamber appreciates the methodical approach the State Department took in reinstating domestic visa renewal capabilities for non-diplomatic, nonimmigrant visa holders. The launch of this pilot program represents the first time in roughly two decades that the State Department is performing this type of function for any type of nonimmigrant worker classification. Our members whose employees took advantage of this program understand that the Department’s decision to “start small” with strict eligibility criteria and only 20,000 application slots was driven by a desire to ensure that the program’s rollout was not afflicted by any significant processing hurdles. By that measurement, the rollout of the pilot program during this year has been a success, as the member feedback we’ve received has been overwhelmingly positive.

Nevertheless, there are many ways in which the State Department can build upon its successes and make this program much more beneficial not only to the American business community and the U.S. economy, but also to our nation’s security. The Department should make the pilot program permanent and extend eligibility for domestic visa renewals to applicants in many other classifications before the end of this calendar year. Making this program permanent will ensure that this tool can help the Department make the best use of its limited consular resources over an extended period of time. This is particularly important, considering the processing backlogs that it is currently confronting and the serious national security mission of the Department. Having the ability to redirect processing away from busy consulates will help improve their processing times and provide more consistency in adjudications. More importantly, it will free up consular resources that can be directed towards interviewing and investigating visa applicants that potentially pose a greater threat to the safety of the U.S. than foreign nationals that are already in the country and have oftentimes already undergone background checks on multiple occasions.

In addition to making the program permanent, the Department should expand the eligibility criteria of the current pilot program to include applicants for visas in several other visa classifications beyond the Department’s current limitations. As stated before, we understand the Department’s reasons for limiting eligibility to a subset of H-1B applicants whose visas were issued by Mission Canada or Mission India. However, allowing visa applicants from other countries and in different visa categories who do not pose a security risk to renew their visas in the United States will provide more companies with much-needed additional certainty as it pertains to their business operations. The State Department should expand this pilot program to cover as many visa classifications and as many individual applications as is practical.

Given that the pilot has been operating for only a few months, we can appreciate if the State Department desires to continue its methodical approach regarding any potential program expansion. If that is the case, we recommend that the Department consider the following categories in any future effort to expand the program’s eligibility constraints to the following cohorts of foreign nationals:

• The dependents of all eligible principal H-1B nonimmigrants;
• H-1B nonimmigrants that obtained their prior visa from other countries beside Canada and India, and expanding the issuance date eligibility criteria to cover more individuals, and;
• Nonimmigrants possessing different visas in different classifications, such as F, E, J, L, and O, as well as any dependents and individuals accompanying the principal nonimmigrant to the U.S.

Feedback and Suggestions for Improving Domestic Visa Renewal Operations

As stated above, the Chamber received significant positive feedback from our members on the experience that their companies and their employees had in using the new pilot program. In fact, many of the companies conveyed to us that their employees that utilized the pilot obtained their new visas in a timely fashion. However, there were several suggestions that companies have for the State Department to improve the program’s operations moving forward.

One common refrain we heard from several companies was on the restrictive eligibility criteria preventing their employees from being able to renew their visa domestically. Multiple companies told us that the strict criteria prevented many of their workers from taking advantage of their program. Other businesses cited the inability of the principal nonimmigrant’s dependents to renew their visas domestically as a key factor in their worker’s decision to forego seeking to renew their visa domestically. These issues would be solved by the State Department expanding the program in the manner suggested above.

Another issue that has caused a significant amount of consternation for our members and their workers is the inclusion of an annotation of “not valid until ten days before the petition validity date” being included on the new visa stamp in the foreign national’s passport. Several companies have informed us that their workers spent a significant time worrying over what this meant for their status in the U.S. and whether it would inhibit their ability to return to the U.S. if they needed to travel internationally. The Chamber acknowledges that this language is included in the relevant section of the Department’s Foreign Affairs Manual (“FAM”), but it would behoove the Department to either revisit this section of the FAM or create a Frequently Asked Questions document that can help provide additional guidance to applicants. This additional information will provide individuals with a better understanding of what this annotation means for them and their ability to remain in the U.S., which in turn will help encourage more people to take advantage of the program.

Conclusion ​

We very much appreciate the State Department’s engagement with the Chamber throughout the process of reinstating this domestic visa renewal program. We hope the Department finds our feedback helpful as it seeks to expand the opportunities for hard-working foreign nationals to renew their nonimmigrant visas without having to the leave the U.S. More importantly, we look forward to working with the State Department to expand this pilot program in a manner that enhances business certainty and improves our national security.

Thank you for considering our views.

Jonathan Baselice Vice President, Immigration Policy U.S. Chamber of Commerce

About the authors

Jon baselice.

Jon currently serves as the Vice President of Immigration Policy at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. He joined the Chamber in June 2014. He works with Chamber member companies to form Chamber policy positions on various issues and he advocates for sensible immigration policies before Congress and the executive branch agencies.

• Employment Policy
• Immigration

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Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam: Could Southeast Asia be introducing a Schengen-style visa system?

Local reports in Thailand say a new Schengen-style visa system in Southeast Asia could boost tourism - and the wider economy.

Thailand is looking to boost tourism across Southeast Asia with a new visa scheme.

The Asian nation is advocating for a Schengen-style visa along with five neighbouring countries.

If the proposed system were to go ahead, Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam and Laos could all become far more easily accessible from Thailand.

Local media reported this week that the Prime Minister of Thailand put forward the plan to improve the country’s chance of achieving its target of 80 million tourists a year by 2027.

What would a Schengen-style visa system look like in Southeast Asia?

Thailand’s Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin is said to be pushing for the joint-visa programme, with the aim of attracting bigger-spending tourists from far flung countries.

Talks with leaders of the neighbouring nations are said to have gone well. The six countries were, in total, visited by some 70 million tourists last year, with Thailand and Malaysia playing host to the majority of that number.

Thailand is facing serious economic challenges amidst a faltering manufacturing sector and diminishing exports. Its popularity with travellers has been crucial for its survival, with the tourist industry making up about 12 per cent of its economy as well as accounting for around 20 per cent of jobs.

The other countries set to be included in the Schengen-style scheme would likely benefit from such a boost, too.

Currently, Europeans can visit Thailand on a 30-day visa exemption, with extensions only available at an extra cost and only in certain locations.

Likewise, Cambodia and Laos offer 30-day e-visas or visas on arrival, while Vietnam offers a 45-day stay visa-free and Malaysia offers 90 days. European tourists must apply online for a Myanmar 28-day tourist visa.

Regional travel experts say any new scheme should instead give 90-day-long visas, meaning that tourists would be able to spend more time in each country they choose to visit.

However, the actual implementation of the process might not be so clear cut.

In Southeast Asia, it may well be a slow process, with bilateral agreements taking time to thrash out in the often complicated political world.

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What other changes has Thailand made to international visa agreements?

This week, the Thai authorities revealed that they are planning to remove visa requirements with Australia. While no date has been set as yet, that agreement will likely strengthen the trade deals between two countries as well as boosting tourism.

In March, China and Thailand introduced a mutual, permanent visa-free entry system, meaning citizens can travel between the two countries for stays of up to 30 days. Since put in place, travel bookings have shot up from both nations.

That policy came following a similar implementation in November 2023, where Indian visitors can also travel to Thailand without applying for a visa. These positive moves could inspire more visa-focussed discussions in the near future.

It’s certainly working well for Thailand, which saw a significant increase in international tourists during the first quarter of 2024, welcoming over nine million people.

Chinese tourists - around 1.7 million - accounted for the largest number of visitors to Thailand, followed by travellers from Malaysia, Russia, South Korea and India.

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