pr 4116 trip amp

PR Electronics 4100 Series Universal Transmitter, Universal Input, Current, Voltage, Relay Output, 19.2 → 300 V

Technical Document

Specifications

Module Type

Universal Signal Converter

Input Signal Type

Output Signal Type

Current, Voltage, Relay

Input Range

10 MΩ, 20 Ω, 0 → 12 V dc, 0 → 20 mA, 4 → 20mA

Output Range

0 → 10 V dc, 0 → 20mA

Supply Voltage

19.2 → 300 V dc, 21.6 → 253V ac

Mounting Type

DIN Rail Mount

Operating Temperature Range

-20 → +60°C

Maximum Operating Temperature

Minimum Operating Temperature

Country of Origin

Product details

4116 Multi-Functional Signal Conditioner

From PR Electronics, the 4116 Universal transmitters designed for signal isolation, conversion, linearization and amplification of a wide range of input signals. The robust single channel transmitter features a wide range of freely programmable inputs. These include RTD or thermocouple inputs for temperature measurement. Linear resistance, potentiometer and voltage or current including 2-wire transmitters. Outputs include voltage or active current in addition to the 2 x relay outputs with latching functionality. The 4116 universal device offers the user the flexibility to meet the many demands of today’s industrial applications. PR Electronics 4116 transmitter is designed according to strict safety requirements and is therefore suitable for use in SIL 2 installations.

Features and Benefits

• Input for RTD, TC, Ohm and potentiometer, mA and V • Output for current, voltage and 2 relays • Power supply and signal isolator for 1-wire transmitters • Universal AC or DC supply • Suitable for SIL 2 applications (the built-in safety readback on the mA output must be actively selected in the menu) • Clear LED Green / Red indicates normal operation or malfunction • Yellow LED is ON for each active output relay • 4-port 2.3 kVAC galvanic isolation • FM-approved for installation in Div 2 • DIN Rail mounting • Password protection against unauthorized changes to the configuration

Programming

The 4116 universal transmitters are programmable via the PR 4501 detachable display module ( 7966890 ). The 4501 module allows the programming of the vast array of input and output parameters easily and safely. Together with advanced functions including 2 point calibration, process simulation and diagnostics. With a simple menu and explanatory text the 4501 is extremely straightforward to navigate. Functions are clearly depicted on the 4 line LCD display even in low light conditions. Line 1 shows the input signal, line 2 shows the units, and line 3 shows analogue output or tag number. Line 4 shows the communication and relay status. In addition the 4501 features password protection. Programming access can be blocked by assigning a password which is conveniently saved in the 4116 transmitter. This ensures a high degree of protection is maintained and prevents any unauthorised modifications to the configuration.

PR Electronics DIN Rail Mounting

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PR Electronics 4100 Series Universal Transmitter, Universal Input, Current, Voltage, Relay Output, 19.2 → 300 V

Technical Reference

• PR Electronics Product Guide
• DVV EU RO Certificate
• DNV Marine Certificate
• EAC Declaration of Conformity
• FM Certificate
• FMEDA Report
• Product Manual
• SIL Declaration of Conformity
• UL Certificate
• PR 4116 Product Manual

Legislation and Compliance

Product details, 4116 multi-functional signal conditioner, features and benefits, programming, specifications, related links.

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4116, Universal Transmitter, 2 Relays

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Product details

• Item model number ‏ : ‎ 4116
• Date First Available ‏ : ‎ March 20, 2023
• Manufacturer ‏ : ‎ PR electronics
• ASIN ‏ : ‎ B07YZ3ZFTS

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4116 universal transmitter

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4511 Display / Communication enabler

4590 Configmate programming software / hardware

5910 CJC connector, channel 1

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Moscow - Vnukovo Airport (VKO) transfer to Moscow - Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO)

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Travel Itinerary For One Week in Moscow: The Best of Moscow!

I just got back from one week in Moscow. And, as you might have already guessed, it was a mind-boggling experience. It was not my first trip to the Russian capital. But I hardly ever got enough time to explore this sprawling city. Visiting places for business rarely leaves enough time for sightseeing. I think that if you’ve got one week in Russia, you can also consider splitting your time between its largest cities (i.e. Saint Petersburg ) to get the most out of your trip. Seven days will let you see the majority of the main sights and go beyond just scratching the surface. In this post, I’m going to share with you my idea of the perfect travel itinerary for one week in Moscow.

Moscow is perhaps both the business and cultural hub of Russia. There is a lot more to see here than just the Kremlin and Saint Basil’s Cathedral. Centuries-old churches with onion-shaped domes dotted around the city are in stark contrast with newly completed impressive skyscrapers of Moscow City dominating the skyline. I spent a lot of time thinking about my Moscow itinerary before I left. And this city lived up to all of my expectations.

Travel Itinerary For One Week in Moscow

Day 1 – red square and the kremlin.

Metro Station: Okhotny Ryad on Red Line.

No trip to Moscow would be complete without seeing its main attraction. The Red Square is just a stone’s throw away from several metro stations. It is home to some of the most impressive architectural masterpieces in the city. The first thing you’ll probably notice after entering it and passing vendors selling weird fur hats is the fairytale-like looking Saint Basil’s Cathedral. It was built to commemorate one of the major victories of Ivan the Terrible. I once spent 20 minutes gazing at it, trying to find the perfect angle to snap it. It was easier said than done because of the hordes of locals and tourists.

As you continue strolling around Red Square, there’s no way you can miss Gum. It was widely known as the main department store during the Soviet Era. Now this large (yet historic) shopping mall is filled with expensive boutiques, pricey eateries, etc. During my trip to Moscow, I was on a tight budget. So I only took a retro-style stroll in Gum to get a rare glimpse of a place where Soviet leaders used to grocery shop and buy their stuff. In case you want some modern shopping experience, head to the Okhotny Ryad Shopping Center with stores like New Yorker, Zara, and Adidas.

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To continue this Moscow itinerary, next you may want to go inside the Kremlin walls. This is the center of Russian political power and the president’s official residence. If you’re planning to pay Kremlin a visit do your best to visit Ivan the Great Bell Tower as well. Go there as early as possible to avoid crowds and get an incredible bird’s-eye view. There are a couple of museums that are available during designated visiting hours. Make sure to book your ticket online and avoid lines.

Day 2 – Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, the Tretyakov Gallery, and the Arbat Street

Metro Station: Kropotkinskaya on Red Line

As soon as you start creating a Moscow itinerary for your second day, you’ll discover that there are plenty of metro stations that are much closer to certain sites. Depending on your route, take a closer look at the metro map to pick the closest.

The white marble walls of Christ the Saviour Cathedral are awe-inspiring. As you approach this tallest Orthodox Christian church, you may notice the bronze sculptures, magnificent arches, and cupolas that were created to commemorate Russia’s victory against Napoleon.

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Unfortunately, the current Cathedral is a replica, since original was blown to bits in 1931 by the Soviet government. The new cathedral basically follows the original design, but they have added some new elements such as marble high reliefs.

Home to some precious collection of artworks, in Tretyakov Gallery you can find more than 150,000 of works spanning centuries of artistic endeavor. Originally a privately owned gallery, it now has become one of the largest museums in Russia. The Gallery is often considered essential to visit. But I have encountered a lot of locals who have never been there.

Famous for its souvenirs, musicians, and theaters, Arbat street is among the few in Moscow that were turned into pedestrian zones. Arbat street is usually very busy with tourists and locals alike. My local friend once called it the oldest street in Moscow dating back to 1493. It is a kilometer long walking street filled with fancy gift shops, small cozy restaurants, lots of cute cafes, and street artists. It is closed to any vehicular traffic, so you can easily stroll it with kids.

Day 3 – Moscow River Boat Ride, Poklonnaya Hill Victory Park, the Moscow City

Metro Station: Kievskaya and Park Pobedy on Dark Blue Line / Vystavochnaya on Light Blue Line

Voyaging along the Moscow River is definitely one of the best ways to catch a glimpse of the city and see the attractions from a bit different perspective. Depending on your Moscow itinerary, travel budget and the time of the year, there are various types of boats available. In the summer there is no shortage of boats, and you’ll be spoiled for choice.

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If you find yourself in Moscow during the winter months, I’d recommend going with Radisson boat cruise. These are often more expensive (yet comfy). They offer refreshments like tea, coffee, hot chocolate, and, of course, alcoholic drinks. Prices may vary but mostly depend on your food and drink selection. Find their main pier near the opulent Ukraine hotel . The hotel is one of the “Seven Sisters”, so if you’re into the charm of Stalinist architecture don’t miss a chance to stay there.

The area near Poklonnaya Hill has the closest relation to the country’s recent past. The memorial complex was completed in the mid-1990s to commemorate the Victory and WW2 casualties. Also known as the Great Patriotic War Museum, activities here include indoor attractions while the grounds around host an open-air museum with old tanks and other vehicles used on the battlefield.

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The hallmark of the memorial complex and the first thing you see as you exit metro is the statue of Nike mounted to its column. This is a very impressive Obelisk with a statue of Saint George slaying the dragon at its base.

Maybe not as impressive as Shanghai’s Oriental Pearl Tower , the skyscrapers of the Moscow City (otherwise known as Moscow International Business Center) are so drastically different from dull Soviet architecture. With 239 meters and 60 floors, the Empire Tower is the seventh highest building in the business district.

The observation deck occupies 56 floor from where you have some panoramic views of the city. I loved the view in the direction of Moscow State University and Luzhniki stadium as well to the other side with residential quarters. The entrance fee is pricey, but if you’re want to get a bird’s eye view, the skyscraper is one of the best places for doing just that.

Day 4 – VDNKh, Worker and Collective Farm Woman Monument, The Ostankino TV Tower

Metro Station: VDNKh on Orange Line

VDNKh is one of my favorite attractions in Moscow. The weird abbreviation actually stands for Russian vystavka dostizheniy narodnogo khozyaystva (Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy). With more than 200 buildings and 30 pavilions on the grounds, VDNKh serves as an open-air museum. You can easily spend a full day here since the park occupies a very large area.

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First, there are pavilions that used to showcase different cultures the USSR was made of. Additionally, there is a number of shopping pavilions, as well as Moskvarium (an Oceanarium) that features a variety of marine species. VDNKh is a popular venue for events and fairs. There is always something going on, so I’d recommend checking their website if you want to see some particular exhibition.

A stone’s throw away from VDNKh there is a very distinctive 25-meters high monument. Originally built in 1937 for the world fair in Paris, the hulking figures of men and women holding a hammer and a sickle represent the Soviet idea of united workers and farmers. It doesn’t take much time to see the monument, but visiting it gives some idea of the Soviet Union’s grandiose aspirations.

I have a thing for tall buildings. So to continue my travel itinerary for one week in Moscow I decided to climb the fourth highest TV tower in the world. This iconic 540m tower is a fixture of the skyline. You can see it virtually from everywhere in Moscow, and this is where you can get the best panoramic views (yep, even better than Empire skyscraper).

Parts of the floor are made of tempered glass, so it can be quite scary to exit the elevator. But trust me, as you start observing buildings and cars below, you won’t want to leave. There is only a limited number of tickets per day, so you may want to book online. Insider tip: the first tour is cheaper, you can save up to $10 if go there early.

Day 5 – A Tour To Moscow Manor Houses

Metro Station: Kolomenskoye, Tsaritsyno on Dark Green Line / Kuskovo on Purple Line

I love visiting the manor houses and palaces in Moscow. These opulent buildings were generally built to house Russian aristocratic families and monarchs. Houses tend to be rather grand affairs with impressive architecture. And, depending on the whims of the owners, some form of a landscaped garden.

During the early part of the 20th century though, many of Russia’s aristocratic families (including the family of the last emperor) ended up being killed or moving abroad . Their manor houses were nationalized. Some time later (after the fall of the USSR) these were open to the public. It means that today a great many of Moscow’s finest manor houses and palaces are open for touring.

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There are 20 manor houses scattered throughout the city and more than 25 in the area around. But not all of them easily accessible and exploring them often takes a lot of time. I’d recommend focusing on three most popular estates in Moscow that are some 30-minute metro ride away from Kremlin.

Sandwiched between the Moscow River and the Andropov Avenue, Kolomenskoye is a UNESCO site that became a public park in the 1920’s. Once a former royal estate, now it is one of the most tranquil parks in the city with gorgeous views. The Ascension Church, The White Column, and the grounds are a truly grand place to visit.

You could easily spend a full day here, exploring a traditional Russian village (that is, in fact, a market), picnicking by the river, enjoying the Eastern Orthodox church architecture, hiking the grounds as well as and wandering the park and gardens with wildflower meadows, apple orchards, and birch and maple groves. The estate museum showcases Russian nature at its finest year-round.

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If my travel itinerary for one week in Moscow was a family tree, Tsaritsyno Park would probably be the crazy uncle that no-one talks about. It’s a large park in the south of the city of mind-boggling proportions, unbelievable in so many ways, and yet most travelers have never heard of it.

The palace was supposed to be a summer home for Empress Catherine the Great. But since the construction didn’t meet with her approval the palace was abandoned. Since the early 1990’s the palace, the pond, and the grounds have been undergoing renovations. The entire complex is now looking brighter and more elaborately decorated than at possibly any other time during its history. Like most parks in Moscow, you can visit Tsaritsyno free of charge, but there is a small fee if you want to visit the palace.

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Last, but by no means least on my Moscow itinerary is Kuskovo Park . This is definitely an off-the-beaten-path place. While it is not easily accessible, you will be rewarded with a lack of crowds. This 18th-century summer country house of the Sheremetev family was one of the first summer country estates of the Russian nobility. And when you visit you’ll quickly realize why locals love this park.

Like many other estates, Kuskovo has just been renovated. So there are lovely French formal garden, a grotto, and the Dutch house to explore. Make sure to plan your itinerary well because the estate is some way from a metro station.

Day 6 – Explore the Golden Ring

Creating the Moscow itinerary may keep you busy for days with the seemingly endless amount of things to do. Visiting the so-called Golden Ring is like stepping back in time. Golden Ring is a “theme route” devised by promotion-minded journalist and writer Yuri Bychkov.

Having started in Moscow the route will take you through a number of historical cities. It now includes Suzdal, Vladimir, Kostroma, Yaroslavl and Sergiev Posad. All these awe-inspiring towns have their own smaller kremlins and feature dramatic churches with onion-shaped domes, tranquil residential areas, and other architectural landmarks.

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I only visited two out of eight cities included on the route. It is a no-brainer that Sergiev Posad is the nearest and the easiest city to see on a day trip from Moscow. That being said, you can explore its main attractions in just one day. Located some 70 km north-east of the Russian capital, this tiny and overlooked town is home to Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, UNESCO Site.

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Sergiev Posad is often described as being at the heart of Russian spiritual life. So it is uncommon to see the crowds of Russian pilgrims showing a deep reverence for their religion. If you’re traveling independently and using public transport, you can reach Sergiev Posad by bus (departs from VDNKh) or by suburban commuter train from Yaroslavskaya Railway Station (Bahnhof). It takes about one and a half hours to reach the town.

Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius is a great place to get a glimpse of filling and warming Russian lunch, specifically at the “ Gostevaya Izba ” restaurant. Try the duck breast, hearty potato and vegetables, and the awesome Napoleon cake.

Day 7 – Gorky Park, Izmailovo Kremlin, Patriarch’s Ponds

Metro Station: Park Kultury or Oktyabrskaya on Circle Line / Partizanskaya on Dark Blue Line / Pushkinskaya on Dark Green Line

Gorky Park is in the heart of Moscow. It offers many different types of outdoor activities, such as dancing, cycling, skateboarding, walking, jogging, and anything else you can do in a park. Named after Maxim Gorky, this sprawling and lovely park is where locals go on a picnic, relax and enjoy free yoga classes. It’s a popular place to bike around, and there is a Muzeon Art Park not far from here. A dynamic location with a younger vibe. There is also a pier, so you can take a cruise along the river too.

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The Kremlin in Izmailovo is by no means like the one you can find near the Red Square. Originally built for decorative purposes, it now features the Vernissage flea market and a number of frequent fairs, exhibitions, and conferences. Every weekend, there’s a giant flea market in Izmailovo, where dozens of stalls sell Soviet propaganda crap, Russian nesting dolls, vinyl records, jewelry and just about any object you can imagine. Go early in the morning if you want to beat the crowds.

All the Bulgakov’s fans should pay a visit to Patriarch’s Ponds (yup, that is plural). With a lovely small city park and the only one (!) pond in the middle, the location is where the opening scene of Bulgakov’s novel Master and Margarita was set. The novel is centered around a visit by Devil to the atheistic Soviet Union is considered by many critics to be one of the best novels of the 20th century. I spent great two hours strolling the nearby streets and having lunch in the hipster cafe.

Conclusion and Recommendations

To conclude, Moscow is a safe city to visit. I have never had a problem with getting around and most locals are really friendly once they know you’re a foreigner. Moscow has undergone some serious reconstruction over the last few years. So you can expect some places to be completely different. I hope my one week Moscow itinerary was helpful! If you have less time, say 4 days or 5 days, I would cut out day 6 and day 7. You could save the Golden Ring for a separate trip entirely as there’s lots to see!

What are your thoughts on this one week Moscow itinerary? Are you excited about your first time in the city? Let me know in the comments below!

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24 comments.

Ann Snook-Moreau

Moscow looks so beautiful and historic! Thanks for including public transit information for those of us who don’t like to rent cars.

MindTheTravel

Yup, that is me 🙂 Rarely rent + stick to the metro = Full wallet!

Mariella Blago

Looks like you had loads of fun! Well done. Also great value post for travel lovers.

Thanks, Mariella!

I have always wanted to go to Russia, especially Moscow. These sights look absolutely beautiful to see and there is so much history there!

Agree! Moscow is a thousand-year-old city and there is definitely something for everyone.

Tara Pittman

Those are amazing buildings. Looks like a place that would be amazing to visit.

Adriana Lopez

Never been to Moscow or Russia but my family has. Many great spots and a lot of culture. Your itinerary sounds fantastic and covers a lot despite it is only a short period of time.

What was their favourite thing about Russia?

Gladys Parker

I know very little about Moscow or Russia for the\at matter. I do know I would have to see the Red Square and all of its exquisite architectural masterpieces. Also the CATHEDRAL OF CHRIST THE SAVIOUR. Thanks for shedding some light on visiting Moscow.

Thanks for swinging by! The Red Square is a great starting point, but there way too many places and things to discover aside from it!

Ruthy @ Percolate Kitchen

You are making me so jealous!! I’ve always wanted to see Russia.

Moscow is in my bucket list, I don’t know when I can visit there, your post is really useful. As a culture rich place we need to spend at least week.

DANA GUTKOWSKI

Looks like you had a great trip! Thanks for all the great info! I’ve never been in to Russia, but this post makes me wanna go now!

Wow this is amazing! Moscow is on my bucket list – such an amazing place to visit I can imagine! I can’t wait to go there one day!

The building on the second picture looks familiar. I keep seeing that on TV.

Reesa Lewandowski

What beautiful moments! I always wish I had the personality to travel more like this!

Perfect itinerary for spending a week in Moscow! So many places to visit and it looks like you had a wonderful time. I would love to climb that tower. The views I am sure must have been amazing!

I was lucky enough to see the skyline of Moscow from this TV Tower and it is definitely mind-blowing.

Chelsea Pearl

Moscow is definitely up there on my travel bucket list. So much history and iconic architecture!

Thumbs up! 🙂

Blair Villanueva

OMG I dream to visit Moscow someday! Hope the visa processing would be okay (and become more affordable) so I could pursue my dream trip!

Yup, visa processing is the major downside! Agree! Time and the money consuming process…

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Moscow 25 years on: do I still recognise the city?

When former Moscow correspondent Mark Rice-Oxley first set foot in the city, the cars were all Zhigulis, no one smiled, and a trip to Pizza Hut was a big day out. A quarter of a century on, how much has life really changed here?

• Moscow then and now: interactive with images from the Guardian archive

W i-Fi on the metro. Startups in the suburbs. Glass towers in the business parks and rollerbladers on the embankment. What happened to Moscow? It used to be so gloriously haggard, like it was nursing the mother of all hangovers from 200 years of heavy history.

Not any more. Now lovers canoodle by fountains that dance to Tchaikovsky. Middle classes murmur in al fresco restaurants to a bossa nova soundtrack. There are marble malls and 24-hour supermarkets and lots of children’s playgrounds. Grass and pedestrian walkways and public conveniences. And still the facelift goes on.

It is 25 years since this correspondent first set foot in Europe’s largest city. In those days, the air was thick with cheap gasoline, cars were all Zhigulis (Ladas) and ZiLs – or else dodgy, paperless German saloons driven by men with thick necks and leather jackets. A chic lunch was a kebab at the Baku restaurant on Gorky street; a trip to Pizza Hut was a big day out. The colours people wore really were 50 shades of grey, only not so much EL James as LI Brezhnev . And no one smiled.

The question for someone who lived here through the 1990s but hasn’t been back for a decade is this: is it for the better? The answer has to be yes.

There are some things that jar. The first thing you notice is the traffic. In 1990, there were less than a million cars on Moscow’s roads. Now there are at least 4 million. Sometimes it feels as if all of them are stuck on the road in front of you.

The authorities appear to have decided that the solution is more roads, so a flurry of construction creates further hold-ups. Eventually there will be four ring roads, which might help. Or it might just bring even more drivers out on to the roads.

The thoroughfares and side streets are infinitely better than 20 years ago, however, when they were so uneven that sometimes it was a smoother ride to drive down the tramlines (trams have now been axed). There are also car parks and designated spaces instead of people just dumping their cars on the sidewalk, and digital departure boards for (new) buses and trolleys – plus an app that shows their current location.

Shopping is a very different experience too. In the late Soviet period, shops were named bluntly after the products that were supposed to be on sale inside but often weren’t: Bread, Milk, Products, Clothes, Flowers. In time these gave way to “kiosk capitalism”: a messy array of shacks and “pavilions” selling everything from Mars bars to medicine, and shoes to sunflower seeds. Impromptu markets sprang up everywhere: fruit, vegetables, and the sad sight of pensioners selling old radios, flowers, car parts – anything to supplement their income.

Now all that has gone. Instead, Moscow offers a retail experience every capitalist metropolis will recognise. Supermarkets and malls, nail parlours and jewellers, banks and car showrooms – oh, and lots of dentists, for some reason.

If there is an objection here, it’s that the architectural charm of old Moscow is being bludgeoned by neon and new monoliths; glass and steel is smothering history and nostalgia. More liveable? Yes. More civilised? Perhaps. More vulgar? In places, yes – although a leafy proliferation of green covers a multitude of sins.

The other notable change is the love affair with English. Twenty-five years ago, there were few clues for non-Russian speakers. Now, though, you can have a pedikyur after a biznes lanch at Coffee Khaus , while checking your gadzhet . This correspondent was directed by a volyunteer to a shattle (shuttle bus) for a meeting with a prshik (P-R-shik, or PR official).

Lifestyles and attitudes seem to have been transformed too – a collective lifting of mood. I’m not the only to notice: Ilya and Svetlana, expatriate Russians living in Germany who are back in Moscow for the first time in six years, say they are so pleasantly surprised that they might consider moving back. “Everyone seems to be free and moving about happily,” says Svetlana. “I’ve never seen the city like this before. It’s full of art and culture and just a different atmosphere.”

Things I have seen for the first time in Moscow this week include: unicyclists, parking meters, kids on trikes, open-air table tennis tables and slot machines. But not everything has changed. A concrete spray of high-rise buildings still fans out into endless suburbs – though even here, modernity is encroaching. One of my old apartment blocks (a typical 1960s, five-storey affair) is now dwarfed on all sides by high-rise office blocks in a style that new Moscow seems to like: terracotta redbrick punctuated by black glass.

Out in the suburbs, the first thing that strikes you is the space. Because everyone lives up in the air, not cheek-by-jowl on the ground, there are huge open reaches that nobody seems to quite know what to do with. Old Moscow is still very visible out here: kiosks selling fruit and newspapers, old ladies peddling books, shoes, lengths of old cable.

And while the bulldozers and diggers are coming, with manifold signs of reconstruction everywhere you go, perhaps the old tower blocks aren’t really all that bad. They may look ugly and tired in places, but they are energy efficient (important in a city which must keep 11 million people warm for six sub-zero months of the year). They also encourage neighbourliness and a community spirit, and deter loneliness. And they have these great rubbish chutes you can use to dump your trash 22 storeys down to the ground.

Other aspects of Moscow remain eternal. This must, for example, be one of the greenest metropolises in the world – there are more trees than ever here. And one of the whitest too, with very, very few black or ethnic faces on the streets. It may also be one of the thinnest – obesity is not something Russia has to worry about – and one of the most musical: there is always a soundtrack playing in the city’s public spaces – from tango to techno, Sinatra to Stevie Wonder, plus the full range of Russian favourites: pop, punk and folk.

And then there’s the metro, of course. A delicious waft of ancient air, biscuity with notes of damp greatcoats, hits you as you enter. A ride is 60p, less if you bulk buy. Trains every minute. There are more stops than 20 years ago, one or two new lines even, but everything else is remarkably unchanged.

It’s easy to imagine you’re in a film down here. Deep tunnels, marble and chandeliers. Escalators that plunge further than the eye can see. And that same solicitous female voice (has it ever been changed?) that asks you to be careful when the doors shut, and not to forget your things when you get off.

If anywhere sums up Moscow’s transformation, though, it is the city’s epicentre: cranes, smart upcycled buildings almost Hanseatic in style, vast pedestrian areas, and a stage in construction for Moscow’s next big party: Friday’s Russia Day . At the centre of it all is Red Square. And it still isn’t red.

• Is the ‘Moscow experiment’ over?
• Guardian Moscow week
• Moscow holidays
• Russia holidays

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• PR electronics Manuals
• PReasy 4131
• Product manual

PR electronics 4131 Product Manual

• Manual (51 pages)
• Manual (15 pages)
• page of 35 Go / 35

Table of Contents

• Symbol Identification
• Safety Instructions
• How to Demount System 4000
• Application
• Technical Characteristics
• Mounting / Installation / Programming
• Applications
• PR 45Xx Display / Programming Front
• Mounting / Demounting the PR 45Xx
• Accessories
• Electrical Specifications
• Visualisation in the 45Xx of Sensor Error Detection and Input Signal Outside Range
• Sensor Error Detection Limits
• Error Indications
• Connections
• Block Diagram
• Configuration / Operating the Function Keys
• Routing Diagram
• Routing Diagram, Advanced Settings (ADV.SET)
• Routing Diagram, Manual Deactivation of the Latch Function
• Help Text Overview
• Graphic Depiction of Latch Function Setpoint
• Graphic Depiction of Latch Function Window
• Graphic Depiction of Relay Action Setpoint
• Graphic Depiction of Relay Action Window
• Document History

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Summary of Contents for PR electronics 4131

• Page 1 PERFORMANCE MADE SMARTER Product manual 4131 Universal trip amplifier T E M P E R AT U R E I . S . I N T E R FA C E S CO M M U N I C AT I O N I N T E R FA C E S...
• Page 2 6 Product Pillars to meet your every need Individually outstanding, unrivalled in combination With our innovative, patented technologies, we make signal conditioning smarter and simpler. Our portfolio is composed of six product areas, where we offer a wide range of analog and digital devices covering over a thousand applications in industrial and factory automation.

Page 3: Table Of Contents

Page 4: warning, page 5: symbol identification.

• Page 6 Normal operation Operators are only allowed to adjust and operate devices that are safely fixed in panels, etc., thus avoiding the danger of personal injury and damage. This means there is no electrical shock hazard, and the device is easily accessible. Cleaning When disconnected, the device may be cleaned with a cloth moistened with distilled water.

Page 7: How To Demount System 4000

Page 8: application, page 9: applications, page 10: pr 45xx display / programming front, page 11: order.

• Page 12 Accuracy, the greater of general and basic values: General values Input type Absolute accuracy Temperature coefficient ≤ ±0.1% of span ≤ ±0.01% of span / °C Basic values Type Basic accuracy Temperature coefficient ≤ ±4 µA ≤ ±0.4 µA / °C ≤...
• Page 13 TC input Min. Max. Type Standard value value 0°C +1820°C IEC 60584-1 -100°C +1000°C IEC 60584-1 -100°C +1200°C IEC 60584-1 -180°C +1372°C IEC 60584-1 DIN 43710 -200°C +900°C -180°C +1300°C IEC 60584-1 -50°C +1760°C IEC 60584-1 -50°C +1760°C IEC 60584-1 -200°C +400°C IEC 60584-1...
• Page 14 U relay Graphic depiction of [1380 x U x 1.0085 relay 3.00 A 2.00 A 1.00 A 1,00 A 0.80 A 0.60 A 0.40 A 0.20 A 0.10 A 0,10 A 50 V 100 V 150 V 200 V 250 V 50 V 100 V 150 V...

Page 15: Visualisation In The 45Xx Of Sensor Error Detection And Input Signal Outside Range

Page 16: error indications, page 17: connections, page 18: block diagram, page 19: configuration / operating the function keys.

• Page 20 Latch When the setpoint is exceeded the relay outputs enters an alarm state. The latch function of the 4131 will hold the relays in this state until the function is deactivated manually. The latch function can be applied when the relay function setpoint or window is selected.
• Page 21 Password (PASS): Here you can choose a password between 0000 and 9999 in order to protect the unit against unauthorized modifications to the configuration. The unit is delivered default without password. Language (LANG): In the menu ”LANG” you can choose between 7 different language versions of help texts that will appear in the menu.
• Page 22 Power up Fast setpoint adjustment and relay test 50.0 RELAY1 1 Increase setpoint Txt 57 2 Decrease setpoint 3 Save and exit the menu 75.0 1 and 2 simultaneously = change relay state RELAY2 50.0 Txt 57 12.0 2-10 VOLT 0-10 CURR 1111...

Page 23: Routing Diagram

• Page 24 SETP WIND HOLD CLOS OPEN 3600 3600 N.O. 100.0 INCR 100.0 NONE 0000 0000 N.C. DECR NONE SETP N.O. 50.0 INCR ERR.ACT ON.DEL OFF.DEL R2.FUNC R2.CONT R2.SETP ACT.DIR R2.HYST Txt 24 Txt 25 Txt 26 Txt 19 Txt 20 Txt 21 Txt 22 Txt 23 HOLD...
• Page 25 HOLD CLOS OPEN 3600 3600 NONE 0000 0000 NONE To default ERR.ACT ON.DEL OFF.DEL state 1.0 Txt 24 Txt 25 Txt 26 HOLD CLOS OPEN 3600 3600 NONE 0000 0000 NONE ERR.ACT ON.DEL OFF.DEL Txt 31 Txt 32 Txt 33 4131V105-UK...

Page 26: Routing Diagram, Advanced Settings (Adv.set)

Page 27: routing diagram, manual deactivation of the latch function, page 28: help text overview.

• Page 29 [57] Relay setpoint - press 3 to save [58] Relay setpoint - Read only [59] Select language [60] Use process calibration values? [61] Set value for low calibration point Set value for high calibration point [62] [63] Select CJC connector (accessory) Select internal temperature sensor [64] Enable relay latch function?

Page 30: Graphic Depiction Of Latch Function Setpoint

Page 31: graphic depiction of latch function window, page 32: graphic depiction of relay action setpoint, page 33: document history.

• Page 34 We are near you, all over the world Our trusted red boxes are supported wherever you are All our devices are backed by expert service and a 5-year business with a global reach. This means that we are warranty. With each product you purchase, you receive always nearby and know your local markets well.
• Page 35 Benefit today from PERFORMANCE MADE SMARTER PR electronics is the leading technology company specialized in making industrial process control safer, more reliable and more efficient. Since 1974, we have been dedicated to perfecting our core competence of innovating high precision technology with low power consumption.

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