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An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.

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Le Taj Mahal

Immense mausolée funéraire de marbre blanc édifiée entre 1631 et 1648 à Agra sur l'ordre de l'empereur moghol Shah Jahan pour perpétuer le souvenir de son épouse favorite, le Taj Mahal, joyau le plus parfait de l'art musulman en Inde, est l'un des chefs-d'œuvre universellement admirés du patrimoine de l'humanité.

إنّ تاج محل هو ضريح جنائزي هائل شُيّد من الرخام الأبيض بين عامي 1631 و1648 في أغرا بناءً على أوامر الإمبراطور المغولي شاه جهان بهدف تخليد ذكرى زوجته المفضّلة. ويشكّل تاج محل الذي يُعتبر أفضل جوهرة في الفن الإسلامي في الهند إحدى أبرز تُحف التراث البشري التي هي محطّ إعجاب العالم بأسره.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

泰姬陵是一座由白色大理石建成的巨大陵墓清真寺，是莫卧儿皇帝沙贾汗(Shah Jahan)为纪念他心爱的妃子于1631年至1648年在阿格拉修建的。泰姬陵是印度穆斯林艺术的瑰宝奇葩，是世界遗产中令世人赞叹的经典杰作之一。

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal with construction starting in 1632 AD and completed in 1648 AD, with the mosque, the guest house and the main gateway on the south, the outer courtyard and its cloisters were added subsequently and completed in 1653 AD. The existence of several historical and Quaranic inscriptions in Arabic script have facilitated setting the chronology of Taj Mahal. For its construction, masons, stone-cutters, inlayers, carvers, painters, calligraphers, dome builders and other artisans were requisitioned from the whole of the empire and also from the Central Asia and Iran. Ustad-Ahmad Lahori was the main architect of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal is considered to be the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognised architectonic beauty has a rhythmic combination of solids and voids, concave and convex and light shadow; such as arches and domes further increases the aesthetic aspect. The colour combination of lush green scape reddish pathway and blue sky over it show cases the monument in ever changing tints and moods. The relief work in marble and inlay with precious and semi precious stones make it a monument apart. 

The uniqueness of Taj Mahal lies in some truly remarkable innovations carried out by the horticulture planners and architects of Shah Jahan. One such genius planning is the placing of tomb at one end of the quadripartite garden rather than in the exact centre, which added rich depth and perspective to the distant view of the monument. It is also, one of the best examples of raised tomb variety. The tomb is further raised on a square platform with the four sides of the octagonal base of the minarets extended beyond the square at the corners. The top of the platform is reached through a lateral flight of steps provided in the centre of the southern side. The ground plan of the Taj Mahal is in perfect balance of composition, the octagonal tomb chamber in the centre, encompassed by the portal halls and the four corner rooms. The plan is repeated on the upper floor. The exterior of the tomb is square in plan, with chamfered corners. The large double storied domed chamber, which houses the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, is a perfect octagon in plan. The exquisite octagonal marble lattice screen encircling both cenotaphs is a piece of superb workmanship. It is highly polished and richly decorated with inlay work. The borders of the frames are inlaid with precious stones representing flowers executed with wonderful perfection. The hues and the shades of the stones used to make the leaves and the flowers appear almost real. The cenotaph of Mumtaz Mahal is in perfect centre of the tomb chamber, placed on a rectangular platform decorated with inlaid flower plant motifs. The cenotaph of Shah Jahan is greater than Mumtaz Mahal and installed more than thirty years later by the side of the latter on its west. The upper cenotaphs are only illusory and the real graves are in the lower tomb chamber (crypt), a practice adopted in the imperial Mughal tombs.

The four free-standing minarets at the corners of the platform added a hitherto unknown dimension to the Mughal architecture. The four minarets provide not only a kind of spatial reference to the monument but also give a three dimensional effect to the edifice.

The most impressive in the Taj Mahal complex next to the tomb, is the main gate which stands majestically in the centre of the southern wall of the forecourt. The gate is flanked on the north front by double arcade galleries. The garden in front of the galleries is subdivided into four quarters by two main walk-ways and each quarters in turn subdivided by the narrower cross-axial walkways, on the Timurid-Persian scheme of the walled in garden. The enclosure walls on the east and west have a pavilion at the centre.

The Taj Mahal is a perfect symmetrical planned building, with an emphasis of bilateral symmetry along a central axis on which the main features are placed. The building material used is brick-in-lime mortar veneered with red sandstone and marble and inlay work of precious/semi precious stones. The mosque and the guest house in the Taj Mahal complex are built of red sandstone in contrast to the marble tomb in the centre. Both the buildings have a large platform over the terrace at their front. Both the mosque and the guest house are the identical structures. They have an oblong massive prayer hall consist of three vaulted bays arranged in a row with central dominant portal. The frame of the portal arches and the spandrels are veneered in white marble. The spandrels are filled with flowery arabesques of stone intarsia and the arches bordered with rope molding.

Criterion (i): Taj Mahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement through perfect harmony and excellent craftsmanship in a whole range of Indo-Islamic sepulchral architecture. It is a masterpiece of architectural style in conception, treatment and execution and has unique aesthetic qualities in balance, symmetry and harmonious blending of various elements.

Integrity is maintained in the intactness of tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the whole Taj Mahal complex. The physical fabric is in good condition and structural stability, nature of foundation, verticality of the minarets and other constructional aspects of Taj Mahal have been studied and continue to be monitored. To control the impact of deterioration due for atmospheric pollutants, an air control monitoring station is installed to constantly monitor air quality and control decay factors as they arise. To ensure the protection of the setting, the adequate management and enforcement of regulations in the extended buffer zone is needed. In addition, future development for tourist facilities will need to ensure that the functional and visual integrity of the property is maintained, particularly in the relationship with the Agra Fort.

Authenticity

The tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the overall Taj Mahal complex have maintained the conditions of authenticity at the time of inscription. Although an important amount of repairs and conservation works have been carried out right from the British period in India these have not compromised to the original qualities of the buildings. Future conservation work will need to follow guidelines that ensure that qualities such as form and design continue to be preserved.

Protection and management requirements

The management of Taj Mahal complex is carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India and the legal protection of the monument and the control over the regulated area around the monument is through the various legislative and regulatory frameworks that have been established, including the Ancient Monument and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958 and Rules 1959 Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation); which is adequate to the overall administration of the property and buffer areas. Additional supplementary laws ensure the protection of the property in terms of development in the surroundings.

An area of 10,400 sq km around the Taj Mahal is defined to protect the monument from pollution. The Supreme Court of India in December, 1996, delivered a ruling banning use of coal/coke in industries located in the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) and switching over to natural gas or relocating them outside the TTZ. The TTZ comprises of 40 protected monuments including three World Heritage Sites - Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.

The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the buffer areas. The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the overall conservation, preservation and maintenance of the complex to supervise activities at the site under the guidance of the Superintending Archaeologist of the Agra Circle. The implementation of an Integrated Management plan is necessary to ensure that the property maintains the existing conditions, particularly in the light of significant pressures derived from visitation that will need to be adequately managed. The Management plan should also prescribe adequate guidelines for proposed infrastructure development and establish a comprehensive Public Use plan.

• Moghal Gardens (World Heritage Review)
• World Heritage in India (Archaeological Survey of India)

State of Conservation (SOC)

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• WORLD HERITAGE

This Colossal Tomb Is an Enduring Monument to Love

According to legend, Shah Jahan's favorite wife bound him with a deathbed promise to build her the most beautiful mausoleum ever known.

The Taj Mahal is widely considered one of the most beautiful buildings ever created. The exquisite marble structure in Agra, India, is a mausoleum, an enduring monument to the love of a husband for his favorite wife. It's also an eternal testament to the artistic and scientific accomplishments of a wealthy empire.

Shah Jahan, “the King of the World,” took control of the Mughal Empire throne in 1628 very much in love with the queen he dubbed Mumtaz Mahal or “Chosen One of the Palace.” The poets at Agra’s Mughal court said her beauty was such that the moon hid its face in shame before her.

The Mughals were at the peak of their power and wealth during Shah Jahan’s reign, and India’s rich lode of precious gems yielded him much wealth and power. But he was powerless to stop Mumtaz Mahal’s death during childbirth in 1631. Legend has it that she bound him with a deathbed promise to build her the most beautiful tomb ever known.

World Heritage Site Pictures: Taj Mahal

Promise or no, Shah Jahan poured his passion and wealth into the creation of just such a monument. It is said that 20,000 stone carvers, masons, and artists from across India and as far as Turkey and Iraq were employed under a team of architects to build the Taj Mahal in the lush gardens on the banks of Agra’s Jamuna River. They completed the epic task between 1631 and 1648.

While the arch-and-dome profile of clean white marble has become iconic, other beauties lie in the Taj Mahal’s painstaking details: inlaid semiprecious stones and carvings and Koranic verse in calligraphy create an enchanting interior space where Shah Jahan came to visit his wife’s remains before he was eventually interred at her side.

The Taj Mahal’s familiar marble domes are framed by four minarets from which Muslims are called to prayer. Each is designed with a slight outward lean, presumably to protect the main mausoleum in case one of them should collapse.

Two red sandstone buildings also flank the main mausoleum on either side. One, to the west, is a mosque. The other is a former guesthouse.

These buildings are set within lush gardens, complete with an enormous reflecting pool that regularly does what no human has ever been able to accomplish—duplicate the beauty of the Taj Mahal.

Shah Jahan himself gazed upon that beautiful image until the end of his days—but as a prisoner, not a ruler. His son Aurangzeb seized the Mughal throne and imprisoned his father in Agra’s Red Fort (itself a World Heritage site and popular tourist attraction). Whether as consolation or torture, Shah Jahan commanded a view of the Taj Mahal from his window.

How to Get There

Agra is a major city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and well accustomed to visitors—some three million people visit the Taj Mahal each year. The city is accessible by bus, train, and (limited) air service and has a wide range of tourist amenities. Access to the Taj Mahal complex is on foot.

When to Visit

The Taj Mahal is a year-round attraction and often busy, though new ticketing systems have thinned crowds at peak times. Visitors in search of more solitude might try coming early or late in the day. One time NOT to visit is on Friday, when the Taj Mahal is closed.

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How to Visit

The mausoleum’s interior is a striking (if smallish) space that begs some leisurely exploration. But a good part of any visit to the Taj Mahal will be spent looking at the building from the outside. The mausoleum’s clean white marble shifts in color and tone to match the mood of the world outside—a transformation so enchanting that it’s worth lingering to gaze at the building in different conditions, such as the rosy glow of dawn or the magical light of a full moon.

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15 Crucial Tips for Visiting the Taj Mahal in 2024 (+ Photography)

Being one of the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is, without a doubt, one of the most famous landmark s in India ! For most of us, visiting this mausoleum is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, so it’s important to plan your visit well. That’s exactly where these 15 tips for visiting the Taj Mahal will come in handy!

The majestic Taj Mahal was built at the demand of Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. She passed away in 1631 after giving birth to their 14th child. It took 16 years to build the mausoleum and the legend says that the hands of the workers who built the Taj Mahal were cut off so that they could never build something like it again.

I was actually hesitant to visit the Taj Mahal when I was in India. Even though it does look astonishing, I was scared that I would end up being disappointed because it’s so touristy. This wonder of the world is part of India’s famous Golden Triangle Route, after all. It actually wasn’t too busy, though!

Although there were quite some crowds when I was there, the early morning was surprisingly quiet. On top of that, the Taj Mahal’s grounds are so big that it was possible to find quiet places, even after the bigger crowds arrived.

But without further ado, here are my best tips for visiting the beautiful Taj Mahal! I hope these will help you make the most out of your visit to this stunning wonder of the world.

>> Read: What is India Famous For? 28 Interesting Facts

15 useful tips for visiting the Taj Mahal

In this section, you will find important things to consider when planning your visit to the Taj Mahal. These will help you plan your visit so that you can enjoy your trip to the fullest. You will also find some useful photography tips later in this post.

But without further ado, here are my 15 best tips for visiting the beautiful Taj Mahal.

1. Don’t visit the Taj Mahal on a Friday

Simply put: this wonder of the world is closed on Fridays . So make sure to keep this in mind when you’re planning your trip to India and the Taj Mahal.

Prior to my visit, I read that the best day to visit the Taj Mahal is on a Monday because that’s when it’s the least crowded. I don’t know if this is true but I visited it on a Monday morning and, surprisingly, it wasn’t crowded at all for the first 2 hours (5:30 am to 7:30 am)!

This could also still be due to a certain virus, however, as I visited the Taj Mahal in July 2022 and the big majority of tourists were Indians.

2. Buy a ticket in advance

You really don’t want to get up even earlier to be the first in line at the ticket office when it’s so easy to buy a ticket online in advance. This will definitely save you some valuable time, as people already start lining up at the ticket office before the Taj Mahal opens.

There are two types of tickets . One to visit the Taj Mahal in the morning and one to visit it in the afternoon. I would recommend visiting the Taj Mahal for sunrise, as (on a beautiful day) the light is truly spectacular then.

It’s good to know that a ticket costs 1100 INR for foreigners , 540 INR for citizens of SAARC and BIMSTEC countries and 50 INR for Indian citizens . There’s also an additional fee of 200 INR if you want to enter the mausoleum . The price for the mausoleum is the same for all nationalities.

3. Arrive before sunrise

When it comes to visiting the Taj Mahal, arriving before sunrise is one of the best tips I can give!

The Taj Mahal opens 30 minutes before sunrise, so it’s good to be there early. The timings are different according to the season but I arrived around 5:15 am in July and I wasn’t the first to be there!

The earlier you come, the greater your chances are of seeing the Taj Mahal without too many crowds. Do expect it to be quite crowded when you enter, though. This is because many people make a photo stop right behind the entrance gate.

In my experience, the spot at the entrance was the most crowded place. When you walk a bit further, there should be fewer crowds. On top of that, you will have a better view of the Taj Mahal.

I left the Taj Mahal around 8:30 or 9 am and it was getting pretty crowded (and super hot) around that time. This is another reason why you will have a more pleasant experience if you go as early as possible.

4. Dress appropriately

There’s no specific Taj Mahal dress code but as a general rule, both men and women are expected to cover their shoulders and knees . India is a conservative country and it’s important to be respectful of the local culture.

The Taj Mahal or India in general are not the right places for hot pants and spaghetti tops. This is more accepted in cities like Bombay , however, but this is not the norm in Agra and most of the country.

You will already stand out and get a lot of attention as a foreigner (this includes posing in numerous selfies). So it’s important to dress appropriately.

It’s also good to know that you can wear shoes at the Taj Mahal. However, you will get shoe covers to visit the interior of the mausoleum.

>> Read next: – What to Wear in India: 5 Tips + Outfit Ideas – What to Pack for India as a Woman

5. Know what you can’t bring

One of my most important tips for visiting the Taj Mahal is to know what you cannot bring.

The rules at the Taj Mahal are quite strict. This is one of the seven wonders of the world, after all. So, before your visit, it’s important to know what you can and cannot bring inside.

I don’t think they will keep your stuff safe for you, and the Taj Mahal is one of these places to visit once in a lifetime so it would be a pity not to be let in.

The list of prohibited items includes some predictable things like arms, ammunition and knives but also more surprising ones like food , cigarettes and tobacco , headphones , tripods , mobile chargers , etc.

You can check out the full list on the official website of the Taj Mahal .

6. Beware of the “guides “

The Taj Mahal is infamous for its fake guides roaming around the entrance of the complex. Don’t be fooled, as these “guides” also have fake identity cards saying they are recognized government guides.

These fake guides’ English is limited, though, and they’re notorious for offering incorrect information. On top of that, they won’t state a price beforehand, which can lead to unwelcome surprises after the tour.

As the Taj Mahal’s history is interesting, you may want to get a government guide. If so, make sure to arrange it through a registered tour company or your hotel before your visit.

7. Explore the other buildings

There are two other buildings on the grounds of the Taj Mahal. You will find the mosque on the West side and the guest house ( Mehmaan Khana ) on the East side. Both of these buildings are constructed of red sandstone.

It’s interesting to note that the mosque was built because, according to Muslim law, every mausoleum should be accompanied by a mosque. The guest house, on the other hand, was built to accommodate the guests visiting the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal.

There’s a huge square in front of both of these buildings, and the view of the Taj Mahal is spectacular from here . On top of that, it’s not so crowded here, so it’s the perfect place to snap some pictures!

>> Read: 19 Reasons to Visit India this Year

8. Visit the museum too

There’s a photo gallery and museum on the left side of the entrance of the Taj Mahal. Make sure to visit it if you’re a history buff or if you would like to learn more about the Taj Mahal and the Mughal era.

The museum opens at 10 am and you can visit it using your entry ticket for the Taj Mahal. You will find three galleries here. One that’s dedicated to calligraphic art and household items that were used during the Mughal era, another one that’s full of paintings of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal and a third one that includes manuscripts, drawings and documents related to the Taj Mahal and Mughal era .

9. Don’t stay in Agra for longer than a day

Unless you have enough time and want to stay, of course! I stayed in Agra for a couple of days because I work online, and it’s my least favourite city in India so far.

Apart from the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort , the baby Taj Mahal (Itmad-ud-Daula) and Metabh Bagh , there’s not so much to see or do here.

On top of that, vendors in Agra are pushier than anywhere else in India (which says a lot and is pretty exhausting).

Taj Mahal photography tips

Whether you’re an avid photographer or not, the Taj Mahal is a place where you can take some wonderful Indian shots. The tips in this post will help you take great pictures of this beautiful wonder of the world.

Here are my best photography tips for when you’re visiting the Taj Mahal.

10. Take advantage of the golden hour

Start taking pictures as soon as you enter the Taj Mahal, as it’s only going to get more crowded and the so-called golden hour is when the light is at its best.

Like most people, after entering, I took plenty of shots of the front of the Taj Mahal. When you walk a little further, however, you will even have a better view with fewer crowds.

Although the golden hour is the most spectacular time of the day, the Taj Mahal looks beautiful at any moment, so it’s definitely worth heading back to certain places to take pictures in a different light.

11. Take shots of the details too

Don’t forget to take pictures up close too as the Taj Mahal is full of beautiful details!

When you look a little closer, you will see that the Taj Mahal is decorated with Mughal art. You will find floral motives as well as abstract forms all over the mausoleum.

But the Taj Mahal is not the only place in the complex with beautiful details. Make sure to keep your eyes open as you walk around, as the entire place boasts plenty of jaw-dropping details.

12. Get creative

With its perfect symmetry, the Taj Mahal is a great place to play with reflections , take shots from different angles , move around and get creative.

There are plenty of water ponds that make for good photo opportunities for reflections. On top of that, the photography “guides” (see #13 in this list) also make the floor wet to create beautiful reflections in some places.

13. Get a photography “guide”

By “photography guide”, I don’t mean one of the photographers that are roaming around the Taj Mahal. I mean one of the caretakers that offer to show you the best photo spots.

This is not advice I would usually give, but when it comes to the Taj Mahal, the light is truly the most beautiful during the golden hour, so you really want to take advantage of that.

The photography “guides” know exactly where the best spots are to take pictures, and they will bring you there in no time. If you’re travelling in India alone , they can take some snaps of you as well as tripods are not allowed .

I hired one of these “guides” to show me the best photo spots, took some pictures and then went back there by myself but by then, the light wasn’t as spectacular anymore.

According to an Indian friend, giving your guide 20 INR is enough. I gave mine 40 INR, however, and he was satisfied.

14. Know that you can’t take pictures inside the Taj Mahal

You won’t want to take any either, to be honest. The exterior of the Taj Mahal is spectacular, but the room with cenotaphs (empty graves) of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, which is inside the mausoleum, is quite sober.

It’s interesting to note that while Mumtaz Mahal’s cenotaph was placed in the middle of the room, Shah Jahan’s cenotaph was placed off-centre. This is the only thing that is not symmetrical in the entire Taj Mahal complex! Because of this, it’s widely believed that Shah Jahan’s cenotaph wasn’t part of the original Taj Mahal plan, which was completely symmetrical.

15. Be patient

When it comes to taking pictures (and with many other things in life), patience really pays off.

Even if you come early, you won’t be the only person visiting the Taj Mahal and you will have to stand in line to take pictures in certain places.

You can’t tell when you see the picture below, but when I asked someone to take it, I wasn’t the only one who wanted their picture taken in that spot and I had to wait for my turn.

The same goes if you want pictures without too many people standing in them: patience really does pay off! So take your time and be prepared to wait to take the perfect shot.

Tips for visiting the Taj Mahal: FAQs

How much time do you need at the taj mahal.

It all depends on you, but I would allow at least 2 hours to visit the Taj Mahal complex. I took a lot of pictures and stayed for about 3,5 hours. Note that the place starts getting quite crowded around 8 or 9 am, so come as early as possible if you want to avoid crowds.

What should I wear to visit the Taj Mahal?

Although there’s no specific Taj Mahal dress code, both men and women are expected to cover their shoulders and knees. India is a conservative country and it’s important to respect the local culture.

How much does it cost to visit the Taj Mahal?

A visit to the Taj Mahal costs 1300 INR for foreigners, 740 INR for citizens of SAARC and BIMSTEC countries and 250 INR for Indians. This includes 200 INR to enter the mausoleum (which is optional).

Best time to visit the Taj Mahal

The best time to visit the Taj Mahal is during Winter, between October and March . This is when the weather is at its best in this part of India. Do note that this is also the time of the year when you will encounter the most crowds, as this is the high season.

If you’re visiting the Taj Mahal during the Summer (April to June), it will be boiling hot with temperatures reaching over 45°C.

I visited the Taj Mahal in July, which is during the monsoon season (July to September). Although it was still very, very hot and humid, it didn’t rain during the three days I stayed in Agra.

When it comes to the time of the day, make sure to arrive before sunrise . Watching the sunrise at the Taj Mahal is a wonderful experience and this is also the least crowded time of the day.

I don’t know if this is true, but I read that Mondays are the best day to avoid crowds. It may have been luck and it’s impossible to know how crowded the place will be when you’re there, but when I visited the Taj Mahal early in the morning on a Monday in July, it was surprisingly quiet.

This is what it looked like around 8:30 am, though:

Visiting the Taj Mahal during full moon nights

If you’re visiting the Taj Mahal around the full moon, you can opt to visit it at night for a unique experience.

Night viewing of the Taj Mahal is possible five times a month. This is during the two nights before the full moon, during the full moon and during the two nights after the full moon.

Tickets for night viewing are available one day before and it works with 30-minute batches of groups of a maximum of 50 people.

How to get to the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, in the North of India. This city is about 230 km (142 mi) from New Delhi , the country’s capital. The nearest airport is the Indira Gandhi International Airport of Delhi.

From Delhi, you can reach Agra by:

• Train : This is how I went to Agra, it’s a 4 to 5-hour journey by train from New Delhi. Make sure to book your train tickets in advance , though, as seats tend to fill up quickly in this part of India.
• Private car: If you’re willing to spend more money, you can also get from New Delhi to Agra by taking a private car.
• Renting a car: Another way to reach Agra is by renting a car and driving there yourself. Make sure that you’re confident enough to drive in India, though, if this is the option you’re going for.
• Taking a tour: There are tours from Delhi that go to the Taj Mahal too, this is probably the easiest way to get there.

I recommend booking a hotel that’s within walking distance of the Taj Mahal. This way, you won’t need to hire a rickshaw to get there.

If you’re not staying within walking distance of the Taj Mahal, I highly recommend using the Ola app to book a rickshaw. It works just like Uber and this way, you will get a fair price immediately and won’t need to haggle, as rickshaw drivers tend to ask 10 times the local price to foreigners.

>> Read: South India VS North India: 9 Differences

Tips for visiting the Taj Mahal: Final thoughts

I was hesitant to visit the Taj Mahal when I was in India, as I was afraid that it would be too touristy and that I’d end up being disappointed.

However, my visit to this place ended up being a wonderful experience! The Taj Mahal is a truly beautiful and photogenic place that is definitely worth visiting during a trip to India.

I hope these tips for visiting the Taj Mahal will help you plan your visit to this spectacular wonder of the world.

Are you visiting the Taj Mahal as a part of the Golden Triangle (which includes Delhi, Agra and Jaipur)? Check out my itinerary for the Golden Triangle of India next!

Have you visited the Taj Mahal already? How was your experience? Let me know in the comments!

Read more about India:

• The Ultimate India Travel Bucket List: 34 Ideas
• Souvenirs from India That Don’t Suck
• The Cost of Travel in India
• How to AVOID Getting Sick in India

India travel planning guide

🛫 Find the cheapest flights to India on  Skyscanner . 🏨 Find the best accommodation via  Booking  or  Agoda . 🛺 Download the  Ola app  to order a rickshaw. 🚃 Use  12GoAsia  to book trains and buses in India. 💰 Get travel insurance via  Visitors Coverage , one of the best-reviewed travel insurance companies. 👘 Check out my  complete India packing list for females . 📋 Don’t forget to  check if you need a visa   to visit India.

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Laura Meyers

Laura Meyers is the founder of Laure Wanders. She was born in Belgium and has travelled to over 40 countries, many of them solo. She currently spends most of her time between Belgium and South Asia and loves helping other travellers plan their adventures abroad.

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Such a good tips! I wish I had read this before actually visiting Taj Mahal… It was so crowded that it was impossible to enjoy haha. Thanks for sharing great tips!

Hi Elisa! Thank you for reading, I’m glad they’re helpful! 🙂 Ahh too bad it was so crowded during your visit, I guess I was very lucky!

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13 Things To Know Before Visiting The Taj Mahal

W hen it comes to truly great monuments, it doesn't get much more iconic than the ivory-white marble, and satisfying symmetry, of the Taj Mahal. Perched on the banks of the river Yamuna in Agra, India, countless tourists flock to its gates each year, for an all-important glimpse of what is often heralded as the most beautiful building in the world. Some 20,000 of the most skilled craftsmen from India and Central Asia worked on this ornate masterpiece, featuring thousands of sparkling semi-precious stones, among other delicate materials.

You've probably spotted it in pictures any number of times, but experiencing the allure of the Taj Mahal in person is nothing short of otherworldly. It's a must-see UNESCO World Heritage Site , which it became in 1983, and was even declared the winner of the New7Wonders of the World initiative in 2007. But before you visit in the flesh, it's a good idea to get familiar with everything there is to know about the famous "monument of love". From how much tickets cost and where to snap the best picture, to the ideal time of day to arrive, here's how to make the most of your once-in-a-lifetime trip.

Read more: 28 Bucket List Destinations That Everyone Needs To Experience At Least Once

It's Pretty Convenient To Visit

Standing tall and proud in the bustling city of Agra, the Taj Mahal is about four hours north of the country's capital, Delhi. Agra is the most populated state in India, which means there are multiple different options for getting here. The fastest route to the Taj Mahal would be to fly. If you're already in India, your best bet is to arrive at Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay Airport, in Agra — just over 4 miles from the city center. But if you're coming from outside of the country, the nearest major airport is the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi.

From here, Agra is easy enough to reach by train. You'll want to arrive at Agra Cantt Railway Station, with several superfast, express trains running to and from all the major cities, including Mumbai, Kolkata, and Delhi. If you'd prefer to take the bus, Agra also has a well-developed road network, which you can access from various nearby hubs, including Delhi, Jaipur, and Varanasi. Just make sure you come into the Idgah Bus Stand in Agra — the main bus terminal.

Whichever transport method you choose, you'll need to take a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach the Taj Mahal from Agra's center. Be sure to haggle with the driver to avoid paying hefty tourist prices, especially since they won't be able to drop you right outside the Taj Mahal. Vehicles aren't allowed within 500 meters (1640 feet) of the monument because of pollution concerns.

You Can't Visit On Fridays

From sunrise to sunset, on almost every day of the week, you're free to soak up the Taj Mahal in all its splendor — except on Fridays, when it's closed to allow practicing Muslims to worship. You might want to pass up on a weekend visit, too, just to avoid the huge swathes of crowds at every turn.

Settle on an early-morning strategy , or go for a "last thing at night" visit — the Taj opens 30 minutes before sunrise and closes 30 minutes before sunset. Sunrise is truly magical, thanks to a warm glow descending over its pristine white marble. And with fewer people around, you'll likely have the space and time to fully appreciate all of the monument's intricacies, without distraction. Before sunset is just as rewarding, as the changing colors of the sky create an exquisite backdrop.

There isn't exactly a best time to visit India — each season comes with its pros and cons — but think about your priorities. If you prefer cooler temperatures, visit in the winter, between October and March. Just remember that you'll have to contend with thousands of other tourists with the same idea. Plus, it can get foggy, which may obscure your view. April to May will be hot and humid, but there will be fewer tourists around. That leaves June to September — monsoon season. You may get caught in a downpour, but even fewer visitors are prepared to brave it during this time, and accommodation prices are much cheaper.

It Took Around 20 Years To Build

Visiting a historic monument is never quite the same if you don't know the full story, so don't plan this trip of a lifetime without doing your homework first. You'll find that understanding the history gives you a much deeper respect for the Taj Mahal, and allows you to really take in all that this immense structure has to offer.

To give you a little background, the iconic monument we all know and love was commissioned by the fifth Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan, as a memorial for his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal -- she died during childbirth in 1631. The building process was started almost immediately after her tragic death and took around 20 years to complete. As well as incredible white marble from the Indian state of Rajasthan, materials for the Taj Mahal were sought from all over the world, including turquoise from Tibet, white sapphire from Sri Lanka, and jade imported from China. Around 1,000 elephants were also thought to be involved in the construction process, transporting these special materials across borders, and helping to lay them in place.

When the Taj Mahal was finally finished in 1653, there were rumors that the thousands of laborers who helped create it had their thumbs chopped off, so that no such monument could ever be built again! Whether this holds true or not, the Emperor was also buried here after he died in 1666, alongside his beloved wife.

You Need To Wear Shoe Covers

A visit to the Taj Mahal can feel a little overwhelming and be a lot to take in. So much so that it may be easy to forget it's also a mausoleum — the final resting place of the Emperor and his true love. It's really important to be respectful of the rules around the monument, including covering your shoes when you go into the burial chamber.

While most temples in India require you to take off your shoes completely, the Taj Mahal simply asks tourists to use shoe covers, which are given to you in a fetching light blue shade, at the ticket booth when you arrive. These are used to prevent dust particles from being tracked into the mausoleum and to keep its marble-clad surfaces as shiny and clean as possible. On your way out of the Taj Mahal, be sure to put these disposable shoe covers, and any rubbish that you have, in the trash cans provided. Sadly, the world-famous monument has suffered from plagues of litter in recent years.

Tickets Cost More For International Tourists

Don't be surprised to see that domestic tourists pay much less for the privilege of gawking at the Taj Mahal. Indian citizens are charged 50 rupees (approximately $0.70), while foreign visitors must pay 1,100 rupees ($15.50). You'll need to part with even more money if you want to go inside the mausoleum itself — there's an additional 200 rupee fee ($2.50), but it's worth it. Plus, the foreign tourists' ticket comes with shoe covers, a water bottle, a map, as well as a bus or golf cart service, which takes you to the nearest gate. A real lifesaver in Agra's blistering heat. Bear in mind that your ticket is valid for one visit only, but gives you three blissful hours to explore the Taj Mahal.

If you plan to buy your ticket on-site, there are separate counters for domestic and foreign tourists, so be sure to line up accordingly. Both of these booths are likely to be busy with long, snaking queues, which is why it's sensible to arrive as early in the day as you can. In fact, your best bet is to line up at the South Gate and avoid the very busy East Gate at all costs. Or, simply buy your tickets online beforehand.

You Should Know And Respect The Rules

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, every visitor must follow certain rules and regulations inside the Taj Mahal, which have been put in place to protect its magnificence. For example, at no point should you touch the marble, or any other material inside the complex, because it could lead to erosion. As it is, each surface needs special, round-the-clock care to ensure its beauty is preserved for future generations.

Littering and smoking are also not allowed within the Taj Mahal, so make sure you do your bit to dispose of empty water bottles, and other trash, in the bins outside. If your entrance ticket allows you into the mausoleum, remember not to take any photos here and to be as quiet and respectful as you can. This houses the tomb of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife -- for whom thousands of Muslims make the journey each year to pay their respects.

Dress Appropriately

You won't find an enforced dress code for the Taj Mahal, but it's always important to be a respectful tourist when visiting India . So, treat the monument like you would any other temple or mosque on your travels. This means keeping your shoulders and everything above your knees covered, as a sign of respect. Sure, you'll notice some foreigners wearing shorts and tank tops, but don't be swept up in this. It's often seen as disrespectful and will only invite unwanted stares.

The best thing to do is play it safe with longer, flowing trousers to keep you covered and cool, as well as kaftans or shawls to hide your shoulders. For guys, wear an overshirt on your top half and a pair of shorts that ideally go down to your knees, or play it safe with full-length pants. If you're feeling exotic, it's possible to rent traditional Indian clothes for your visit, such as a saree or a kurta pajamabut, but expect to pay extra for the privilege.

Leave These Things At Home

A dress code might not be enforced, per se, but the Taj Mahal has some pretty strict rules about what can be brought into the monument. To save yourself the hassle, avoid carrying a backpack (or anything larger than a small bag), any type of food or drink (even if it's sealed), tobacco products, drones, books, mobile phone chargers, GoPros, headphones, batteries, and tripods. And don't bother trying to sneak any one of these items in, either. The guards at security points really dig through your bag and follow a pretty elaborate frisk procedure for each person.

If you really must have one of these items on you for the day, there are lockers available at the East and West Gates that you can store them in. Having said that, it's much easier just to leave forbidden items at home, so be selective when packing your bag. Bring only your camera and your phone with you, but keep the latter on silent mode in the mausoleum.

Get A Guide

For some of the world's most iconic monuments, it could be seen as a waste of money to hire a tour guide. But not the Taj Mahal. Having an expert at your fingertips will really bring the structure to life for you, with stories, and interesting facts you might not hear otherwise. Not to mention be your own personal photographer, and of course, help you with all the best angles for these pictures. There really isn't much information within the complex itself, so it's a bit of a no-brainer. But where do you find the best guide, and how much should it cost?

If you're staying in a hotel nearby, reception staff usually have good contacts with extremely knowledgeable locals. In most cases, they'll be able to offer you a good deal. Or, you could book directly on a local tour guide website, ensuring your hard-earned money goes to a good home. Expect to pay around 2,000 rupees ($25) for a tour guide per day, but if you just want someone to show you around the monument for three hours, you're looking at somewhere near the 1,500 rupee mark ($18). These prices increase dramatically for the pushy kind of guide who lingers outside the Taj Mahal waiting for tourists. So, it goes without saying — book in advance for less stress on the day itself. If you do decide to go with a guide when you arrive, ask them for an approved identity card before you begin.

Where To Take The Best Pictures

The signature shot of the Taj Mahal (the one doing the rounds on social media) is on the approach from the South Gate. You know the one — with a reflection of its world-famous domes in the turquoise fountain, and the majestic white marble of the mausoleum providing the most perfect of backdrops. But it's nearly impossible to get a clear photo here, without other tourists straying into view. So, take your chance and snap away as soon as you arrive — it'll only get busier later on.

If you can't quite get that quintessential shot at this stage, don't be disheartened. There are plenty of other opportunities. What's more, the Taj Mahal is perfectly symmetrical, providing nearly identical views from multiple vantage points. With this in mind, explore the complex as you go and get creative, looking for new angles. One of the most underrated of these is from the mosque on the west side of the mausoleum. It provides the real money shot, and with far fewer people to contend with, too. Who could say no to red-sandstone scalloped archways, providing the most perfect frame for the undisputed star of the show — the mausoleum? Time it for the break of day at sunrise or just before nightfall at sunset, and you're onto a real winner.

Visit The Other Sites, Too

Sure, the main draw of the Taj Mahal is the ivory-white marble of its mausoleum, but there's an entire complex to explore aside from this, so don't miss out. Start with Chowk-i-Jilo Khana forecourt, which houses the main entrance. It's a stunningly beautiful, arched gateway, topped with delicate domes and adorned with floral designs. Next, make your way to the Charbagh, which means four gardens. Prepare yourself for breathtaking views as you walk through Chowk-i-Jilo Khana gateway and into this tranquil space, split into four quadrants by waterways. These gardens are reminiscent of the Koranic description of Paradise — rivers flowing with water, milk, wine, and honey — and a classic sign of the Mughal era.

As you keep moving, you'll come across the aforementioned red-sandstone mosque on the west side, and a perfect replica of it on the east side. This completes the architectural symmetry of the complex and provides a few alternative vantage points for photos. Lastly, if you have time, take in the museum, which is open between 10:30 a.m. and 5 p.m. It's brimming with exquisite miniature paintings, two marble pillars believed to have come from nearby Agra Fort, and portraits of Mughal rulers. This includes those of Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, lying in the mausoleum just a few steps away.

Expect Photo Requests

If you've explored other parts of India, you'll be well-equipped to deal with it by now. But if the Taj Mahal is your first stop in this truly magnificent country, prepare for a multitude of photo requests. This is especially true if you're tall, have pale skin, and fair hair — characteristics that tend to draw a lot of attention. From whole family photos to couples pictures, locals and Indian tourists will likely be very excited to see you in their country, and may even queue up for their chance to take a snap with you.

Unsurprisingly, this can become quite tiring, not to mention take you away from the experience at hand. But 9 times out of 10, these requests come with no malice, so don't be afraid. In fact, it's seen as a gesture of friendship. If this sounds a little strange to you, it may help to understand that many Indians don't have much exposure to fair-skinned foreigners, or may never have traveled outside India before. Having said this, it's perfectly fine to politely refuse, if you're not comfortable. Otherwise, get stuck in and enjoy meeting plenty of friendly and enthusiastic locals.

Where To Stay In Agra

It's common for tourists to visit Agra on a day trip from Delhi. But just because it's possible, doesn't mean it's the best use of time. For one thing, it makes visiting the Taj Mahal for sunrise or sunset a tall order — and you don't want to miss that. So, if time allows, try to stay at least one night in Agra to make the most of this very special monument. From budget guesthouses to royal suites with unbeatable views of the Taj, it may be comforting to know that Agra has no shortage of places to lay your head with options to suit every budget.

Taj Ganj is one of the best spots in the city, perched right next to the Taj Mahal itself. In fact, it's the closest area that you can stay to the structure, offering a range of hotels, guesthouses, and hostels. It's also a popular spot for restaurants, with a rich dining hub serving North Indian and Mughlai cuisine. The area is also dotted with craft shops selling carved Taj Mahal replicas, marble inlay work, and semi-precious stones. If you're looking for something fancier, journey just a short distance away to Fatehabad Road. This area is renowned for its upscale hotels and plush, luxury resorts, many of which offer breathtaking views of the monument from deluxe suite rooms and rooftop restaurant terraces.

Read the original article on Explore .

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Top 9 views to Visit Taj Mahal:-

• From inside the Taj grounds
• From Mehtab Bagh  - Moonlight Garden
• From Agra Fort  - Home of Mughal
• View of Taj Mahal in full moon night
• Taj Mahal view from hotel room
• 360 degree view of Taj Mahal
• Taj Mahal view at night
• Taj Mahal from Yamuna river
• Top of Taj Mahal dome

Taj Visitors

The Taj Mahal attracts from 7 to 8 million visitors annually, with more than 0.8 million from overseas. Most tourists visit in the cooler months of October, November and February. Polluting traffic is not allowed near the complex and tourists must either walk from parking lots or catch an electric bus.

Celebrities Visiting Taj : 

Innumerable visitors have remarked on the immateriality of the mausoleum: A glimpse -  Even specific associations made by Shah Jahan's poets, like the comparison of the Taj to an insubstantial cloud, were echoed unknowingly by later visitors. After the British 'discovered' it in the late 18th century the Taj Mahal became a must on the itinerary of every traveller to India, and the visitors and their comments have made cultural history in themselves. One of the most enduring responses to the Taj was the perception of its otherworldliness and immateriality. The Western viewers recognized spontaneously, despite coming from different cultures and without having read the contemporary Mughal texts, the intention that it should represent an edifice nor of this world. The building itself conveyed its message, speaking directly through its forms and materials. “... and, 'after hearing its praises ever since I had been in India', felt that 'its beauty rather exceeded than fell short of my expectations'. The central hall of the mausoleum to him 'about as large as the interior of the Ratcliffe [sic] library at Oxford where he had studied. He did not, however, like ledorneand the minarets: 'the bulbous swell of the former I think clumsy, and the minarets have nothing to recommend them but their height and the beauty of their materials'.___ Reginald Heber (1783-1826).  Anglican Bishop of Calcutta [Saw the Taj on 13 January 1825] The most famous statement is perhaps that of the  wife of Captain Sleeman , when after their visit to the Taj in January 1836 her husband asked what she thought of it, she answered, 'I cannot tell you what I think, for I know not how to criticize such a building, but I can tell you what I feel. I would die tomorrow to have such another over me. In the previous year  Fanny Parks  had expressed a similar sentiment: 'And now adieu! -Beautiful Taj - adieu! In the far, far West I shall rejoice that I have gazed upon your beauty; nor will the memory depart until the lowly tomb of an English gentlewoman closes on my remains. Another female traveller, the perceptive  Ida Pfeiffer , who came to Agra from Vienna in January 1848, was the first modern observer to voice the idea that the mausoleum was meant not only to be a magnificent burial for Mumtaz Mahal but was also to testify to the glory of Shah Jahan: 'Properly speaking the Sultan's memory is more perpetuated by this building than that of his favourite, for everyone who saw it would involuntarily ask who created it.

So much I had heard, on all sides, of this extraordinary edifice, that I had fully prepared myself for a disappointment; but when I stood in presence of the noble pile, I could not help feeling that, had fifty times as much been said in its praise, and had it been but one-half as exquisite, I should have allowed that all these rhapsodies had fallen short of its real magnificence. It appears absurd to attempt a description of such a structure. I am fully sensible of my own utter inability to the task, but I fear this would be deemed an insufficient apology for passing over it.___ Thomas Bacon.  [Vsited the Taj Mahal on 28 December 1835] Samuel Bourne, the photographer , first visited the Taj in spring 1863, and described it for the readers of the British Journal of Photography. For him it was a dream taking material form, a fantasy, a caprice of imagination transformed into marble. Edward, Prince of Wales, who visited India in 1875-76, observed that it was a commonplace for every writer 'to set out with the admission that it is indescribable, and then proceed to give some idea of it. EB Havell (1861-1934) , Principal of the Calcutta Art School in the early 20th century and a promoter of Indian nationalism, declared the Taj to be the personification of 'Mumtaz Mahal herself radiant in her youthful beauty... India's noble tribute to the grace of Indian womanhood - the Venus de Milo of the East. Heinrich Wolfflin (1864-1945) , a Swiss Art-Historical luminary envisaged the building as 'On a white marble terrace an immaterial light shell like the apartments of the blessed, whose foot does not touch ordinary ground.' He saw in 'the feminine shy grace of the Taj the true spirit of India'. Lord Curzon (1859-1925)  saw the Taj first in 1887 and found it a 'snow-white emanation starting from a bed of cypresses, and backed by a turquoise sky, pure, perfect and unutterably lovely'. After he became Governor-General and Viceroy of India in 1898 he made 'the Taj his obsession' and visited Agra annually to supervise its restoration. The lamp of Egyptian 'Saracenic' design that he commissioned for the tomb chamber was to hang there as his 'last tribute to the glories of Agra which float like a vision of eternal beauty in my memory'. The German philosopher Count Hermann Keyserling (1860-1946)  commented similarly on the Taj when he saw it during his stay in India in 1911-12: 'A massive marble structure, without weight, as if formed of ether, perfectly rational and at the same time entirely decorative, it is perhaps the greatest art work which the forming spirit of mankind has ever brought forth.' The celebrated Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) devoted two poems to Shah Jahan and the Taj Mahal. For him it was, famously, a teardrop on the cheek of time _ You knew, Emperor of India, Shah-Jahan,   That life, youth, wealth, renown All float away down the stream of time.   Your only dream Was to preserve forever your heart's pain.   The harsh thunder of imperial power   Would fade into sleep   Like a sunset's crimson splendour, But it was your hope   That at least a single eternally heaved sigh would stay   To grieve the sky. Though emeralds, rubies, pearls are all But as the glitter of a rainbow tricking out empty air   And must pass away,   Yet still one solitary tear   Would hang on the cheek of time In the form Of this white and gleaming Taj Mahal. You could not maintain Your grief forever, and so you enmeshed Your restless weeping In bonds of silent perpetuity. The names you softly Whispered to your love On moonlit nights in secret chambers live on Here As whispers in the ear of eternity. The poignant gentleness of love Flowered into the beauty of serene stone

Taj Mahal Impressions : 

Taj Mahal impressions consist of the things that people have said after experiencing the magnificence of this outstanding monument. From awe to delight to sheer ecstasy, impressions of Taj Mahal depict each and every conceivable feeling. Some of the famous sayings about Taj Mahal are as follows:

'You know Shah Jahan, life and youth, wealth and glory, they all drift away in the current of time. You strove therefore, to perpetuate only the sorrow of your heart? Let the splendor of diamond, pearl and ruby vanish? Only let this one teardrop, this Taj Mahal, glisten spotlessly bright on the cheek of time, forever and ever.' Rabindranath Tagore

'There are two kinds of people in the world. Those who have seen the Taj Mahal and love it and those who have not seen the Taj and love it. I would like people to watch my Taj Mahal and fall in love with it,' Bill Clinton

'It appears like a perfect pearl on an azure ground. The effect is such I have never experienced from any work of art.' British painter Hodges

'I cannot tell what I think. I do not know how to criticize such a building but I can tell what I feel. I would die tomorrow to have such another over me.' British officer, Colonel Sleeman's wife

'Did you ever build a castle in the Air? Here is one, brought down to earth and fixed for the wonder of ages' American novelist, Bayard Taylor'

'If I had never done anything else in India, I have written my name here, and the letters are a living joy.' Lord Curzon, the British Governor-General

Know the Agra

Discover taj, official contacts.

+91 0562 2226431 10:00 AM to 5:00PM

+91 562 2421204 06:30 AM to 09:30PM

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World Heritage Day: 10 architectural marvels you must visit in India

The International Council on Monuments and Sites, since 1983 has annually designated a theme that guides the focus of events on World Heritage Day. In 2024, the chosen theme is "Disasters & Conflicts Through the Lens of the Venice Charter".

World Heritage Day is celebrated every year on April 18. The day is observed to raise awareness about the significance of heritage sites around the globe and the need to safeguard them for future generations. The International Council on Monuments and Sites first proposed observing the day as World Heritage Day in 1982 which was later approved by the United Nations General Assembly in 1983. (Image: Shutterstock)

Taj Mahal, Agra: Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th Century, the Taj Mahal is known for its elegant Mughal Architecture and beautiful gardens. Known as a ‘symbol of love’ Taj Mahal is considered India’s most visited UNESCO World Heritage Site. (Image: Reuters)

Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi: Built in 1570, Humayun’s Tomb is said to be the first garden tomb of India. It was commissioned in 1569 by Hamidah Banu Begam after the death of Mughal Emperor Humayun. The architectural marvel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993. (Image: Reuters)

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The World’s 9 Most Iconic Buildings: Then and Now

By Katherine McLaughlin

Iconic buildings are often so for one main reason: They’ve stood the test of time. Throughout decades—sometimes even centuries—these structures have remained symbols of their respective cities, if not countries. Whether part of everyday life for locals or attractions for tourists to visit, these notable structure serve as beacons of discovery and offer in-depth looks at the history and culture of the communities in which they’re located. But just because they’ve existed for years doesn’t mean they haven’t evolved, both physically and culturally, in that same time. Below, AD surveys nine iconic buildings, looking back on their history and showcasing their current state.

Flatiron Building (New York City, USA)

The Flatiron Building in 1952

The Flatiron Building today

One of New York City’s most iconic buildings, the Flatiron building has stood in Manhattan since 1902. The unique triangle building was designed by Daniel Burnham and was crafted to fit into a three-sided plot at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Broadway. The city has since added a plaza in front of the building that offers public seating, food kiosks, and seasonal decorations and plantings.

Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)

The Eiffel Tower under construction in 1888

The Eiffel Tower today

The Eiffel Tower has gone through a number of transformation since its 1888 inception. Some of the notable milestones in Paris’s iconic landmark include when lighting engineers rigged it to serve as—essentially—a large billboard throughout the 1920s and ’30s and when the addition of a radio antenna increased its height by almost a hundred feet.

Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, Spain)

The Sagrada Familia in 1935

The Sagrada Familia today

Antoni Gaudí ’s masterpiece, the Sagrada Familia is still being built. Construction started in 1882 and is expected to be completed in 2026 . Gaudí knew the massive church wouldn’t be completed in his lifetime, so he left detailed instructions and plans for those who would carry on the work after his passing. The left image shows the basilica in 1935, about 10 years after Gaudí passed. Last year, the organization that oversees the completion of the structure shared that the four main towers —which represent the four gospels—were finally completed, though more work is yet to be done.

Sydney Opera House (Australia)

The Sydney Opera House in 1966

The Sydney Opera House today

Compared to the Sagrada Familia, the construction of the Sydney Opera House flew by. However, spanning 14 years, it still took a fair amount of time. Disagreements regarding the project’s budget were among the primary reasons for this, which ultimately lead to the original architect, Jørn Utzon, resigning before the venue’s completion. Today it is among the most recognizable landmarks in the world and welcomes an estimated 11 million visitors yearly.

Taj Mahal (Agra, India)

A historic view of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal today.

The Taj Mahal is nearly 400 years old and the preeminent example of Islamic architecture. Located in Agra, the onion dome is often considered the most impressive feature of the striking mausoleum. One of the most notable changes in the building over the years has been its color. When constructed, the building was a pearly white, but it has since evolved to various shades of yellow.

Empire State Building (New York City, New York)

The Empire State building under construction in 1930

The Empire State Building today

When the Empire State Building opened in 1931, it was nicknamed the Empty State Building because so much of the office space was unused. When finished, it was tallest building in the world, but the United States was slipping into the Great Depression, and corporate tenants were not in large supply. Though plenty of work was put in to attract business, the building wasn’t profitable until after the Second World War. Today, it’s still one of the most recognizable parts of the New York City skyline , and its observation deck is one of the best places to take in the massive metropolis.

Reichstag Building (Berlin, Germany)

The Reichstag Building in 1945

The Reichstag Building today

Built between 1884 and 1894, the Reichstag Building was originally used as the seat of parliament in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic. During World War II, the renaissance building was heavily destroyed. However, it has been meticulously restored since, and it now looks much like it once did when it was first constructed.

Washington Monument (Washington, DC, USA)

Historic image of the Washington Monument

The Washington Monument today

“Built in the shape of an Egyptian obelisk, evoking the timelessness of ancient civilizations, the Washington Monument embodies the awe, respect, and gratitude the nation felt for its most essential founding father,” explains the National Park Service . Located in Washington, DC, it is still the tallest structure in the city and situated on the National Mall between the US Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial.

Tower of London

The Tower of London in 1894

The Tower of London today

William the Conqueror built the White Tower—the oldest part of the Tower of London—in 1066 to demonstrate Norman power and assert his dominance. Designed both for protection and control, the iconic building overlooks the Thames River. “The Tower represents, more than any other structure, the far-reaching significance of the mid-11th-century Norman Conquest of England, for the impact it had on fostering closer ties with Europe, on English language and culture, and in creating one of the most powerful monarchies in Europe,” explains the UNESCO . The structure houses the Crown Jewels and welcomes millions of visitors each year. People still live at the tower too, including the Yeomen Warders and their families, the Resident Governor, and soldiers.

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The world’s 9 most iconic buildings: then and now

By Katherine McLaughlin

Iconic buildings are often so for one main reason: They’ve stood the test of time. Throughout decades—sometimes even centuries—these structures have remained symbols of their respective cities, if not countries. Whether part of everyday life for locals or attractions for tourists to visit, these notable structures serve as beacons of discovery and offer in-depth looks at the history and culture of the communities in which they’re located. But just because they’ve existed for years doesn’t mean they haven’t evolved, both physically and culturally, in that same time. Below, Architectural Digest surveys nine iconic buildings, looking back on their history and showcasing their current state.

Flatiron Building (New York City, USA)

The Flatiron Building in 1952

The Flatiron Building today

One of New York City ’s most iconic buildings, the Flatiron building has stood in Manhattan since 1902. The unique triangle building was designed by Daniel Burnham and was crafted to fit into a three-sided plot at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Broadway. The city has since added a plaza in front of the building that offers public seating, food kiosks, and seasonal decorations and plantings.

Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)

The Eiffel Tower under construction in 1888

The Eiffel Tower today

The Eiffel Tower has gone through a number of transformation since its 1888 inception. Some of the notable milestones in Paris ’s iconic landmark include when lighting engineers rigged it to serve as—essentially—a large billboard throughout the 1920s and ’30s and when the addition of a radio antenna increased its height by almost a hundred feet.

Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, Spain)

The Sagrada Familia in 1935

The Sagrada Familia today

Antoni Gaudí’s masterpiece, the Sagrada Familia is still being built. Construction started in 1882 and is expected to be completed in 2026 . Gaudí knew the massive church wouldn’t be completed in his lifetime, so he left detailed instructions and plans for those who would carry on the work after his passing. The left image shows the basilica in 1935, about 10 years after Gaudí passed. Last year, the organization that oversees the completion of the structure shared that the four main towers —which represent the four gospels—were finally completed, though more work is yet to be done.

Sydney Opera House (Australia)

The Sydney Opera House in 1966

The Sydney Opera House today

Compared to the Sagrada Familia, the construction of the Sydney Opera House flew by. However, spanning 14 years, it still took a fair amount of time. Disagreements regarding the project’s budget were among the primary reasons for this, which ultimately lead to the original architect, Jørn Utzon, resigning before the venue’s completion. Today it is among the most recognizable landmarks in the world and welcomes an estimated 11 million visitors yearly.

Taj Mahal (Agra, India)

A historic view of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal today.

The Taj Mahal is nearly 400 years old and the preeminent example of Islamic architecture . Located in Agra, the onion dome is often considered the most impressive feature of the striking mausoleum. One of the most notable changes in the building over the years has been its color. When constructed, the building was a pearly white, but it has since evolved to various shades of yellow.

Empire State Building (New York City, New York)

The Empire State building under construction in 1930

The Empire State Building today

When the Empire State Building opened in 1931, it was nicknamed the Empty State Building because so much of the office space was unused. When finished, it was tallest building in the world, but the United States was slipping into the Great Depression, and corporate tenants were not in large supply. Though plenty of work was put in to attract business, the building wasn’t profitable until after the Second World War. Today, it’s still one of the most recognizable parts of the New York City skyline, and its observation deck is one of the best places to take in the massive metropolis.

Reichstag Building (Berlin, Germany)

The Reichstag Building in 1945

The Reichstag Building today

Built between 1884 and 1894, the Reichstag Building was originally used as the seat of parliament in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic. During World War II, the Renaissance building was heavily destroyed. However, it has been meticulously restored since, and it now looks much like it once did when it was first constructed.

Washington Monument (Washington, DC, USA)

Historic image of the Washington Monument

The Washington Monument today

“Built in the shape of an Egyptian obelisk, evoking the timelessness of ancient civilisations, the Washington Monument embodies the awe, respect, and gratitude the nation felt for its most essential founding father,” explains the National Park Service . Located in Washington, DC, it is still the tallest structure in the city and is situated on the National Mall between the US Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial.

Tower of London

The Tower of London in 1894

The Tower of London today

William the Conqueror built the White Tower—the oldest part of the Tower of London —in 1066 to demonstrate Norman power and assert his dominance. Designed both for protection and control, the iconic building overlooks the Thames River. “The Tower represents, more than any other structure, the far-reaching significance of the mid-11th-century Norman Conquest of England, for the impact it had on fostering closer ties with Europe , on English language and culture, and in creating one of the most powerful monarchies in Europe,” explains the UNESCO . The structure houses the Crown Jewels and welcomes millions of visitors each year. People still live at the tower too, including the Yeomen Warders and their families, the Resident Governor, and soldiers.

This story originally featured on Architecturaldigest.com

By Elizabeth Metcalfe

By Arabella Bowes

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1 hr 16 min

संवाद # 170: Shocking truth about Taj Mahal, 'Great' Akbar, Babur & Mughals | Aabhas Maldahiyar Vaad

Aabhas Maldahiyar, an Architect and Urban-Designer, amalgamates an intense love for History with captivating storytelling. Initially embracing Marxism in architecture school, a visit to Ajanta’s caves ignited a profound transformation. Shifting from Marxist literature to crafting fiction inspired by the Red Ideology, he delved deeper into the realms of History and Politics. Babur: The Chessboard King stands as the inaugural volume in his forthcoming series on ‘Timurid Gurkaniyan’ (erroneously known as Mughals), founded on primary sources. A skilled reader of Persian manuscripts, Aabhas offers a distinctive lens to historical narratives.

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'It's amazing!': Elon Musk recalls 2007 Taj Mahal visit, calls it a Wonder of the World

Musk is scheduled to visit india for two days starting april 21. during his visit, he plans to meet prime minister narendra modi, along with other government officials and industry representatives..

• Updated Apr 19, 2024, 9:06 PM IST

Tesla CEO Elon Musk took a trip down memory lane on X this week, reminiscing about a visit to India in 2007. His tweet sparked a wave of interest, particularly when he revealed a stop at one of India's most iconic landmarks – the Taj Mahal.

"It is amazing," Musk wrote in response to a tweet showcasing the intricate facade of Agra Fort. "I visited in 2007 and also saw the Taj Mahal, which truly is a wonder of the world."

The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife Mumtaz Mahal, is widely considered one of the most beautiful buildings on Earth. Musk's admiration for the monument echoes the sentiments of millions who have visited this architectural marvel.

Amazing facade detail of the Red Fort in Agra, India. pic.twitter.com/y1K8PQNMiT — History Defined (@historydefined) May 9, 2022

Musk is scheduled to visit India for two days starting April 21. During his visit, he plans to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi, along with other government officials and industry representatives. The purpose of the visit is to initiate operations for his two companies, Tesla and Starlink, in Asia.

Musk's post received numerous responses, including one from Paytm CEO Vijay Shekhar Sharma. Sharma asked Musk when he would be delivering the first Tesla at the Taj.

"It will be an incredible challenge for Tesla to build FSD for India. We are known to be the most unruly road users. That said, when are you coming here to deliver first @Tesla here at The Taj?" Sharma had said.

It will be an incredible challenge for Tesla to build FSD for India. We are known to be the most unruly road users ☺️ That said, when are you coming here to deliver first @Tesla here at The Taj ? 🙏🏼 — Vijay Shekhar Sharma (@vijayshekhar) May 9, 2022

Musk's upcoming visit to India holds significant potential for the country's tech industry. With recent developments such as the passage of new data protection and telecommunication laws, as well as the approval of several semiconductor investment proposals, India's tech ecosystem is at a crucial juncture.

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Weekly News Quiz: April 18, 2024

By Alexandra Banner and James Grant

A historic trial. A weather disaster. A symbolic torch. What do you remember from the week that was?

Keep up with the news you need. Sign up for the 5 Things newsletter.

The flame for the 2024 Olympics was lit this week. Where did the ceremony occur?

The flame was lit in Olympia, Greece — the birthplace of the ancient Olympics. The torch will now begin its journey in a relay to light the cauldron that will mark the opening of the Paris Summer Games in July.

Which extreme weather event disrupted airport operations in Dubai?

Dubai was inundated this week with its heaviest rainfall in 75 years . Shocking video shows roads turned to rivers and the tarmac of Dubai International Airport underwater.

Where is former President Donald Trump facing his first criminal trial?

Donald Trump made history this week when he arrived in Manhattan as the first former president to go on trial for criminal charges. A panel of 12 New Yorkers and likely six alternates will ultimately be chosen.

Which automaker announced it will cut around 14,000 jobs?

Tesla is set to cut more than 10% of its global staff of 140,000, CEO Elon Musk wrote in an email to company employees. Musk attributed the planned job cuts to the need for “cost reductions and increasing productivity,” according to reports.

Which city is constructing "the world's largest wildlife crossing" over a busy freeway?

A crossing in Los Angeles will provide a safe passage for wildlife — including mountain lions, coyotes, deer, snakes, and even ants.

Which professional sports league unveiled their 2024 draft class this week?

The WNBA draft took place this week as excitement builds around women’s basketball . Several elite female athletes announced they’re taking their talents to the league, including Caitlin Clark who was selected No. 1 overall by the Indiana Fever.

President Joe Biden and first lady Dr. Jill Biden released their joint tax return this week. Around how much did the Bidens earn in 2023?

The Bidens made almost $620,000 in 2023, according to their joint tax return released by the White House on Monday — the deadline for most Americans to file their taxes.

Which landmark was engulfed in a massive fire this week?

A massive fire destroyed Denmark's old stock exchange . “It is a huge disaster, because it is 400 years of cultural history that is in flames,” said Brian Mikkelsen, CEO of the Danish Chamber of Commerce.

Which university’s president was grilled on Capitol Hill this week over antisemitism on campus?

Columbia University President Nemat Shafik testified before a House committee this week over the university's response to antisemitism . Four months ago, testimonies by Harvard's Claudine Gay and University of Pennsylvania's Elizabeth Magill eventually led to a chain of events that ended with the two leaders stepping down from their positions.

Which populous city banned the construction of new hotels as a way to fight overtourism?

Amsterdam will no longer allow new hotel buildings to be built in an aim to fight against mass tourism , the local government announced this week.