travel south america or asia

How to Choose between Traveling in Asia or South America

So you are planning to go traveling or backpacking and you trying to decide, Asia or South America?

There is no possible way that anyone can suggest one culture to another, there just isn’t. Within every culture you find something new and weird, something that is completely different from anything else you've seen.

Variety is the spice of life, so making a choice between backpacking in Asia or South America is extremely difficult.

However, Colton Craft makes the decision easier as he gives you a few pros and cons of each continent to help guide you to an answer. 

No matter what part of the world you come from, you are foreign to any type of Asian culture, be ready for a wild ride. In my experience, South East Asia (specifically Thailand and Japan ) was a sensory overload every twist and turn.

The vast complexity of the languages, the fast paced and jam packed lifestyles, and the oddly delicious food creates a tractor beam of complex sensory messages that is inexorable to hide from. Smells you've never smelt, food you've never herd of, and art you've never imagined all thrive within the Asian cultural lifestyles. 

My stay in South East Asia was primarily occupied in the country of Thailand. I like to refer to it as the “Grown Man’s Disneyland”, something that I think anyone can readily justify thats either heard stories or been to the Khao San Road in Bangkok.

Really, anywhere the 20 something vagabonds aimlessly roaming the planet seek refuge is a place where you can be ensure a good time will be had by all. Not only is Thailand dirty cheap for just about anyone, but because the country itself thrives on tourism, the general public (in my experience) was very welcoming and willing to take any money I had.

Be prepared to bargain and batter at every street light, be prepared for the runs from the unavoidably delicious street food, but most importantly be prepared for the journey that you are about to embark on.

Along with Ibiza, Spain and the underground clubs of the Eastern Europe , those who come to Thailand know how to party. That being said, always remember that yes, anything can happen so take precaution and use your head. Carry a level head, and an open mind. 

As far as activities, you’ll be mind boggled until the end. Take your pick at partying and exploring the South China Sea, or head north to the deep jungle and embark on a jungle tribe through native villages.

Visit elephant sanctuaries in Thailand , eat something weird,see something weird, hell do something weird. You can visit the hundreds of night markets in almost any town, get a sensual Thai massage, or a Nuru Massage (if you're brave enough). Most importantly, make sure you attend at least one Lady Boy Show, I can attest it will be something that you will never forget.

The Advantage I give to South East Asia, is the fact that only those who really want to be shocked, and aren't afraid of stepping out of the comfort zone tend to arrive here.

The language barrier is next to impossible, all the native food looks a fuzz scary, and there are people EVERYWHERE. But the thing is, you’ll fall in love with it, only if you let yourself.

I often find myself reminiscing to my adventures in Thailand, not only because of the people I had the pleasure of sharing my adventure with, but the country and culture as a whole was just too easy to fall in love. 

Travel opportunities in Asia:

• Tours in Asia
• Scuba Dive in Asia
• Gap Year in Asia
• Volunteer Work in Asia
• Jobs in Asia
• Intern in Asia
• Study Abroad in Asia
• TEFL Courses in Asia
• Teach English  in Asia

South America

One thing we really have to remember when thinking about travel in South America, is the fact thats its HUGE!

The country of Brazil itself its the 5th largest country in the world, and Argentina isn’t too far behind. From top to bottom though, South America may was well be divided into completely different worlds. Up near the equator you have the much more tropical and abundant life that exists in the Amazon Basin and thrives along the Northern Coasts.

South America as a whole and like North America boasts a vast amount of geologic and natural history and beauty. Alone with the many ruins and structures that survived the early rulers, the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs.

As you venture down you the basin and track along the Andes Mountains, you encounter Bolivia n Salt Flats, The Atacama Desert, and eventually, Patagonia the gateway to the Antarctic. Staggeringly high cliffs, towering and dramatic waterfalls, fast flowing rivers, and the love for Guinea Pig and Steak have infested this entire continent. 

Every country holds a vastly different set of values and beliefs. I was fortunate enough to visit Peru , Chile , and Argentina during my stay, and every single culture was wildly different from the next even though a common language was shared. If you're looking for nature on a grand scale, you have most certainly venture to the right continent.

South America is home to the second largest mountain range, the deepest canyon, and the one of the oldest forests in the world! The unforgotten beauty of Tierra Del Fuego in Patagoina, the unrivaled Iguazu Falls, and of course the scrumptious food to wash it all down.

South America is not only a place for people watcher’s and fun, but its also home to the adventure and thrill seekers who are constantly looking for the next mountain or river to conquer.

The spirit of discovery and the numerous Spanish Explorers live on in South America along with the spirit of tradition and nativity. The continent is so big that it’s even home to its own “Paris” of the south in Bueno Aires.

The one problem that remains for South America is the lack of transportation. To really get anywhere, you can either bus or fly. Because every country is so back and diverse in culture and geography busing can really eat up a lot of your free time, and is somewhat dangerous.

Astronomically easier, and exponentially more expensive is the option to fly you way around the continent (my choice). 

If I may recommend, I would say that if you do make the decision to visit South America, make sure that you spend a somewhat extensive amount of time in each country, or plan accordingly if you decide to go airport hopping like I did.

Because much of South America remains to be somewhat “dangerous” for tourists, it provides a rush, an edge that I have yet to find anywhere else. Like I said, for those “thrill seekers”, South America is the perfect place for you have the opportunity for a thrill at every corner of your journey.

Travel opportunities in South America:

• Tours in South America
• Scuba Dive in South America
• Gap Year in South America
• Volunteer Work in South America
• Jobs in South America
• Intern in South America
• Study Abroad in South America
• TEFL Courses in South America
• Teach English in South America
• Spanish Language Courses in South America

Plan Your Trip

Either region of these regions of the world will leave you thirsting for more once you’ve left. Just as any good adventure should.

Both South American and Asia are cultural juggernauts in the sense that they can offer a new and unique perspective in just about any aspect of life that you can think of. Whether it be food, religion, philosophies, or ideologies.

You’ll be making a good choice with either destination, just make sure it’s what you want!

By Colton Craft

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Joining the Backpacker Debate: Southeast Asia vs. South America

South America or Southeast Asia–which region deserves the title of the Ultimate Backpacker Destination?  The debate rages on among backpackers despite the fact that there really is no right answer here, it’s more a matter of personal preference.

I’m lucky enough to have traveled extensively in both of these regions, though admittedly I know them in two very different ways.

In Southeast Asia, I spent over a year living and working exclusively in Thailand and taking quick trips to other countries as my schedule would allow.  In total, I visited 7 countries: Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore.

In South America, on the other hand, I traveled as a true backpacker for 8 months, spending more or less equal amounts of time in a total of 6 countries, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina.  I volunteered a couple of times, but never had a stable day-to-day routine like I had in Thailand.

The major draw to both places for backpackers is obvious–affordability.  Prices of transportation, accommodation, tours, and food are rock bottom in comparison to other regions such as Europe or North America, for example, and backpackers are a breed that like to stretch their cash as far as possible.  And especially when a dollar saved here and there could mean an extra week (or month) of travel, you can’t really blame us.

A second influential factor in the huge influx of backpackers year after year is a thriving party scene.  Yes, the rich culture and tradition is important to a lot of backpackers (but unfortunately not all of them), but perhaps equally enticing is the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to dance the night away before watching the sun rise on the beach at one of Thailand’s full moon parties, or to lose your inhibitions at the infamous Lokis and Wild Rovers–the premier party hostels–of Peru.

That said, the two are similar in a few important ways, but different in so many others.

“Same same, but different.”

These differences make it difficult for me to think objectively about which one is “better,” as it feels a bit like comparing apples to oranges, and it kind of is.  For one thing, South America is an entire continent with a much greater land area, making the geographical diversity much greater.  Southeast Asia is located entirely in the tropics, making the climate and landscape similar throughout.  The list could go on, but for the sake of brevity (I’m trying, guys, I really am) I’ll stop there.

In any case, I don’t think I could ever actually choose between the two, as they both hold a very special place in my heart for different reasons.  Instead I’ll simply list my praises and grievances (fancy way of saying “pros and cons,” eh?) of each.  These are nothing more than my own personal opinions of course, and hopefully will not dissuade anyone from visiting either region.  They are both incredible destinations with so much more to offer than cheap thrills and parties.

• Expensive to get there
• Hot and humid year long
• Tough to learn useful phrases in several different languages, some of them tonal
• Serious lack of cheese and wine
• Overcrowded roadways and general lack of traffic safety
• Cultural differences made making friends difficult (for me)
• Sugar is added to EVERYTHING…even the ketchup is sweeter
• Ultra-long bus rides required to get from place to place
• Street food is typically fatty and fried
• More expensive that Southeast Asia
• PDA is often taken a little too far
• Siesta time kills weekends
• Hard to find coffee without sugar
• Sometimes I just don’t want to listen to salsa music, ok?
• Stunning white sand beaches
• Cheap everything!
• Easy and affordable to drive or fly from place to place
• Amazing nightlife
• Good food and local beer in every country
• Easy to find work as an expat
• Friendly locals
• Stunning mountain ranges
• Diverse landscapes
• Inexpensive to fly there from the US
• Amazing food in most countries
• Abundant wine and cheese
• Only two languages to learn!  Qué bien!
• Easy to make friends with locals

I could go on!  But I won’t.  I have so much more exploring to do in both South America and Southeast Asia, so perhaps my opinion will change and one day I’ll be able to name a favorite, but for now let’s just call it a draw.

Where do you stand in this debate? Do you have a clear favorite between the two?

backpacking in South America backpacking in Southeast Asia best backpacker destinations South America south america or southeast asia Southeast Asia travel to South America travel to Southeast Asia

• By Leah Davis
• August 21, 2014 October 21, 2016

• Nov 7, 2019

traveling asia vs. south america

Updated: Nov 16, 2019

Asia and South America are both unique, challenging, enriching places to travel. Ask any fellow backpacker, and they'll tell you that they someday want to explore both continents. After spending 10 months island hopping and riding scooters in Asia, we made the spontaneous decision to hop over the Pacific Ocean and land in the cold city of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

We often get asked which continent we prefer. Instead of writing a novel about the differences between traveling Asia and South America, here is a list of the biggest differences we experienced.

First, let's get down to the number one question we receive: how do they compare in cost? To break it down clearly, we're discussing the three biggest expenses: lodging, transportation, and food.

Lodging is not as consistent throughout South America -- both in pricing and quality. For example, let's compare two of our favorite South American destinations.

Salta, Argentina averaged $35-$40/night for an Airbnb

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile (only a 10 hour bus ride from Salta) averaged $60-$75/night for a very basic hotel room

Heading north to Peru and Colombia, we averaged around $30-$40 dollars per night. In Asia, however, we were spending $10-$35 per night for fancier accommodations with a full breakfast.

Transportation in South America is definitely more costly and time consuming than in Asia. When we landed in South America, we had not planned our route and later discovered that the cost could change dramatically depending on where we wanted to go. For example, we decided not to go to Brazil after researching that traveling Brazil to Colombia would cost $500+ per person for a one-way flight. In Asia, a one-way flight from country to country never cost us more than $250 per person -- no matter how far or how many connections we had to make. In South America, buses are the way to go if you're saving your pennies. However, the average bus in South America can range between $20-$50 dollars per person -- where as in Asia, that number is closer to $15-$30 per person.

Food is undoubtedly one of the best ways to divulge into another culture. Once our hungry bellies landed in South America, we quickly realized that the days of eating out for $2-$4 per person in Asia (with a local beer) were long gone. For comparison, a local meal in South America averages $5-$10 per person (without a beverage). In some South American countries, we found ourselves cooking more and skimming the supermarkets to save a little bit. Eating out in Asia is cheaper than cooking your own meals.

In conclusion, Asia is nearly 50% more affordable than South America. Below are some of our average costs per day for two people (including accommodation, transportation food, and activities):

India: $27/day

Vietnam: $40/day

Cambodia: $55/day

The Philippines: $40/day

Uruguay: $68/day

Chile: $98/day

Peru: $56/day

#2 TRANSPORTATION

As mentioned above, Asia is simpler and cheaper to travel. We'd book our transportation a few days out and still get great deals. Flights are affordable and a breeze. Asia is not a difficult place to travel, even for those who aren't used to travelling. In South America, our last-minute planning ended up wrecking our budget a little more than we had hoped. So much so that we nixed entire countries from our itinerary due to cost.

Cost wasn't the only factor though. South America travel is down right difficult to plan. Flights are expensive, so we often resorted to looooong bus rides. Most of our trips were 10-14 hours. It's easy to forget how large South American countries are until you're on a bumpy bus ride that feels never ending!

Uber is used in some of the bigger cities, but not as easily accessible as in Asia. Traditional taxis are still the norm if you're not willing to walk on foot. Lastly, we recommend renting a car in some areas if you're hoping to explore nearby terrain. We rented a car for $15 per day in the northern region of Argentina so that we could head to destinations like Cafayate and Jujuy.

Let's keep this one short and sweet. We felt South America's thriving culture deep in our veins. Traditions like salsa dancing and mate drinking are everywhere and unavoidable. As travelers, we're always seeking out this strong sense of culture everywhere we go. We were in heaven!

Sure, Asia does have its own unique culture, but we found it difficult to connect with certain things like karaoke and intense beer-drinking (cough, Vietnam). One Asian destination we felt a strong connection to, despite the influx of tourism, was Bali. In Ubud, the streets are lined with colorful daily offerings made by the Balinese Hindus. Incense burns constantly and many Balinese still dress traditionally. It's unfair to say that all of Asia's culture is dull compared to South America's, but for the sake of comparison, we're taking the risk and saying it.

#4 ACTIVITIES

Traveling Asia naturally means spending a lot of time at the beach. We spent our days swimming in the purest turquoise water, studying TEFL grammar laying on the warm sand, eating our weight in fruit, and applying sunscreen like it was our full-time job. We suggest renting a scooter for a few dollars a day and beach hopping to your hearts content. Another common activity is visiting temples. Each country we visited has their own version of worshiping, which is incredibly beautiful to witness. The locals love having visitors at their holy places, but remember to be respectful and cover up your shoulders and legs.

South America's activities are a bit less-traveled and therefore more adventurous. In some parts of the continent like Peru and Argentina, there are thousands of hikes. These range from small desert hikes to hiking the Inca Trail. Know your limits, take altitude into consideration, and be prepared. Most of our six months in South America were spent hiking outdoors, riding bikes, and sandboarding. As we traveled north to Colombia, our time in nature was balanced by days wandering the cities. South America has incredible architecture worth exploring, cuisine worth tasting, and shopping malls worthy of visiting.

Whatever type of activity you're craving, spend some time researching and it may lead you to your dream travel destination.

Safety is usually the top concern for travelers and the number one reason we receive worried texts from our mothers. We get it. The media makes the world out to be a scary, scary place. It's easy to fall into that dark narrative, but we're here to ensure you that it's not that bad! In Asia, we never felt unsafe. This was the case universally -- from the chaotic streets of India to the small islands in the Philippines. We are cautious and aware people, so we never put ourselves in danger. A few of our friends had their wallets stolen from their bags or back pockets. If you're a generally cautious human, you'll be fine.

In South America, it's important to not only be a generally cautious human, but a hyper-aware cautious human. Petty theft is unfortunately pretty common all over South America. For example, don't place your day pack in the overhead bin when you're on any bus. The second you fall asleep or take your eyes off of your bag, it'll likely be snatched by a local on their way off of the bus and gone forever. Keep your belongings secured in your bag and located on the floor underneath your feet. After hearing too many theft stories, we literally put our leg through one of the backpack straps so that no one could reach underneath the seat and slide our bags into their hands. Research each city you visit and avoid any neighborhoods that have red flags. In Buenos Aires, for example, we visited La Boca despite the warnings. We watched an older woman right in front of us get robbed. The whole time we were walking around La Boca with our friends, we felt on edge and nervous to pull out our cameras or cell phones. This isn't meant to scare you away from visiting South America, but just a general caution.

Police corruption is also a thing in South America. If a police officer or any security guard approaches you, be on the cautious side, stay calm, and find someone who can translate for you. Never hand the police your belongings or any money. If you feel you're being harassed and haven't broken any rules, it's a good idea to pull out your cell phone and film the conversation. Unfortunately, some police target vulnerable tourists and may try to take advantage of you. We personally never had any problems with authority and credit this to the fact that we travel everywhere together and stay aware.

With all that said, we'd go back to Asia and/or South America in a heartbeat! In fact, we already have some plans in the works. Let us know your thoughts. Which travel region did you prefer?

For love and adventure,

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South america travel itinerary: a comprehensive guide for 1-3 months.

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South America has so much to offer, and even with this South America travel itinerary covering one to three months, you will still only be scratching the surface.

South America is a captivating continent with diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and breathtaking natural wonders. From the majestic Andes Mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest, there is no shortage of awe-inspiring destinations to explore. In this travel itinerary, we will guide you through the best places to visit during your one to three-month journey.

We spent nearly six months exploring South America and found more than one new favorite place. We are already planning a trip back to this incredible continent and hope these itineraries will help you plan your next trip, too!

We’ll cover the best South America travel itinerary for one to three months, tips for traveling South America as a couple, transportation in South America, cost of travel in South America, and more!

This post is all about the ideal South America travel itinerary for one, two, or three months of travel.

Planning Your Trip

Before embarking on your South American adventure, it’s essential to do some research and plan accordingly. Consider the best time to visit each country, as weather conditions can vary significantly across the continent. Remember, South America is in the southern hemisphere which means winter falls from June – September, and summer is from December – March, the opposite of the northern hemisphere. We would recommend the spring or fall seasons to avoid crowds and have the best opportunity for mild weather. 

Don’t forget to check major holidays that may impact your travel. The majority of South America is Catholic, so the largest celebrations of the year revolve around Carnival and Easter. Travel is often more expensive during these holidays and sells out far in advance. 

• Learn more about planning the perfect itinerary for any destination!

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South America Packing List

With an itinerary of one to three months, you’ll need to plan for various weather throughout your trip. You never know when a cold front or a massive rainstorm is going to blow through. Be sure to prepare the appropriate attire for each destination, from cities to deserts to beach towns and the jungle. 

If you are planning on spending one to three months in South America, check out our complete South America packing list to ensure you don’t forget a thing! 

• Shop our full South America Packing List!

South america transportation

When planning a one to three-month trip to South America, you’ll likely be traveling to more than just one destination. 

Flights are a convenient way to cover long distances between countries or major cities, allowing you to save time and reach your destinations quickly. Domestic flights within South American countries are often affordable, helping you hop between different regions efficiently. 

Although not as extensive as in other continents, trains can offer scenic journeys in certain countries like Peru and Ecuador. Buses are a popular choice for budget travelers (especially in Ecuador and Peru), offering an extensive network that connects cities and towns and is surprisingly comfortable. They are an excellent option for shorter distances, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy the landscapes along the way. 

Additionally, boat trips and cruises can provide unique experiences, especially in the Amazon River or the Galapagos Islands. 

South America Trip Cost

Luckily, South America has a wide range of travel options from budget-conscious to mid-range (us!) to the ultimate luxury. Hostels are popular in South America and are a great option for budget travelers. They usually have private rooms (with private bathrooms) for a lower rate than some hotels – a good option for couples! And please, eat the street food! It’s amazingly good and cheap. 

Since we traveled to South America for nearly six months, we took the average of one month and broke it down for you below. We spent XX per month for two people, changing cities every 3-7 days. That averages XX per day or XX per day per person. South America is far more affordable than European travel, even during peak season, and more expensive than a similar trip to Southeast Asia. 

💰 Average cost per month in South America:

Avg per month:.

$XX for 2 people

Avg per day:

$XX per day for 2 people

Europe > South America > Southeast Asia

South America Travel Itinerary:

Now, let’s delve into the exciting part – the itineraries! We have prepared sample itineraries for different trip durations: one month, two months, and three months. These itineraries include a mix of popular tourist destinations and off-the-beaten-path gems, ensuring a well-rounded and unforgettable experience in South America.

1 Month Itinerary in South America

If you have one month to explore South America, here’s a suggested itinerary that will allow you to experience the highlights of Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia.  This one-month itinerary will give you a taste of the diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultures that South America has to offer.

• Peru – 2 weeks 
• Ecuador – 1 week
• Colombia – 1 week

Peru (2 weeks)

Start your journey in Peru, a country known for its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. There are often great deals for flights from the US to Lima . Check out Faredrop to find the best deals without all the work. 

Spend your first few days in Lima, the capital city, exploring its vibrant neighborhoods and sampling delicious Peruvian cuisine . From Lima, head south to Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu. Immerse yourself in the ancient Incan culture as you visit the Sacred Valley and hike the famous Inca Trail , or enjoy the scenic train ride to reach the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu . Be sure to spend some time acclimating to the altitude in Cusco before visiting Machu Picchu. 

After exploring Cusco and Machu Picchu, venture into the Amazon rainforest for a unique wildlife experience through the town of Iquitos. Take a boat ride along the Amazon River, hike through the dense jungle, and spot exotic wildlife such as monkeys, colorful birds, and elusive jaguars.

• Lima – 4 nights 
• Cusco – 5 nights 
• Machu Picchu – 2 nights 
• Iquitos – 3 nights 

Top Activities in Peru

Ecuador (1 week).

Next, fly to Ecuador, a country known for its incredible biodiversity and stunning landscapes. Start your Ecuadorian adventure in Quito , the capital city nestled high in the Andes Mountains. Explore the historic center a UNESCO World Heritage site, and take in panoramic views of the city from the TelefériQo cable car. Don’t forget to check off “straddle the equator” from your bucket list! 

From Quito, head to the iconic Galapagos Islands , where you can snorkel with sea turtles, spot unique wildlife like marine iguanas and blue-footed boobies and witness the ongoing process of evolution in action. 

• Quito – 2 nights
• Galapagos Islands – 5 nights

Top Activities in Ecuador

Colombia (1 week).

Finish your South American adventure in Colombia , a country known for its vibrant culture, stunning Caribbean beaches, and colorful cities. Start in Medellín and explore this town, once fraught with violence, now transformed into a vibrant, colorful neighborhood . 

End your journey in Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most beautiful colonial cities in the Americas. Explore its charming streets, visit the imposing Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and relax on the white sandy beaches of the nearby Rosario Islands .

• Medellín – 3 nights 
• Cartagena – 4 nights 
• Dive into our full Colombia itinerary!

Top Activities in Colombia

2 month itinerary in south america.

If you have two months to explore South America , you can embark on an incredible journey through diverse and captivating destinations. We’ll be building off our first itinerary for one month in South America by adding a week to Colombia so you can dive even deeper into the local culture and we’ll add two weeks in a new country, Brazil! 

This two-month itinerary will allow you to experience the highlights of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil, offering a diverse range of landscapes, cultures, and experiences. 

• Colombia – 2 weeks
• Brazil – 2 weeks 

Colombia (1 more week - 2 weeks)

Since you’ll be traveling longer, I recommend slowing down your travel and adding a few more off-the-beaten-path stops to Colombia. From Medellín, you can rent a car (be sure to get an automatic, the hills are crazy!), and drive to both Guatapé and Jardín. In Guatapé, you can try street empanadas , see the most colorful homes, and climb an enormous rock . One of our favorite towns ever is Jardín. You can walk the whole town, enjoy the lively evening atmosphere in the square, and prop up your chair to sip on Colombian coffee or some magical chai tea. 

• Bogotá – 3 nights 
• Guatapé – 2 nights 
• Jardín – 2 nights 
• Cartagena – 5 nights 

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+ Brazil (2 weeks)

Wrap up your two-month adventure in Brazil, a country of immense natural beauty and vibrant energy. Spend two weeks exploring the iconic city of Rio de Janeiro, relaxing on the stunning beaches of Florianópolis, and experiencing the power of Iguazu Falls. Rio is spectacular; be sure to enjoy the beach at Copacabana, see another World Wonder – Christ the Redeemer , and take the cable car to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain . 

• Rio de Janeiro – 5 nights 
• Florianópolis – 6 nights 
• Iguazu Falls – 3 nights 

Top Activities in Brazil

3 month itinerary in south america.

If you have three months to explore South America, there is a ton you can see. You’ll want to add a few weeks to countries you are already visiting on your one or two-month itineraries to dive into the culture. And we’ll add a few more countries with even more diverse foods, sights, and people. 

This three-month itinerary will allow you to experience the highlights of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, offering a diverse range of landscapes, cultures, and experiences. 

• Peru – 3 weeks 
• Argentina – 3 weeks 
• Chile – 1 week 

Peru (1 more week - 3 weeks)

Start your adventure in Peru, but this time we’ll add another week so you have time to explore Huacachina and Arequipa. Peru is such a diverse country and with this three-week itinerary, you’ll get the big city of Lima, the mountains in Cusco, the unforgettable Machu Picchu , a desert oasis in Huacachina , the colonial town of Arequipa, and the Amazon jungle from Iquitos. 

• Lima – 5 nights 
• Huacachina – 2 nights 
• Arequipa – 4 nights 

+ Argentina (3 weeks)

In Argentina, spend a week exploring the vibrant streets of Buenos Aires, known for its tango culture and historic architecture. You’ll also get to head out to the grasslands and enjoy a wellness retreat in cowboy country in San Antonio de Areco , just outside of Buenos Aires. Enjoy some southern hemisphere beach time in Cariló and then take a week to explore the magic of Patagonia . 

• Buenos Aires – 7 nights 
• San Antonio de Areco – 3 nights 
• Cariló – 4 nights
• Patagonia – 7 nights 

Top Activities in Argentina

+ chile (1 week).

Somehow, your three months in South America are almost up and last up we have one last country, Chile. This country has so much to offer but after three months of traveling around the continent, we recommend taking your last week to soak up all the magic of the vibrant city of Santiago .

• Santiago – 7 nights 

Top Activities in Chile

This post was all about our recommended itineraries for one to three months on a south america travel itinerary. remember, this is just an outline to give you a general structure for the blog post. feel free to add or modify sections as needed to create a comprehensive travel itinerary for south america., while you're here....

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A Backpacker’s Debate: Southeast Asia vs. South America

In 2007, my boyfriend and I were scheming about where to go for a 6-week trip.  I desperately wanted to go to South America, but Aaron relentlessly argued that we should head to Southeast Asia instead – specifically Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.  Let’s just say I was skeptical, to say the least.  I knew nothing about these countries.  The language, customs and food seemed so incredibly foreign to me.  At the time, I was a relatively inexperienced traveler and, to be honest, I was pretty nervous about the idea of venturing so far outside of my comfort zone.

Deciding to go to Southeast Asia versus South America was one of the best decisions I ever made.  And after six incredible and mind opening weeks, I was hooked.  Since then I’ve returned to the region twice.  Once in 2010 and more recently in 2013, for a lengthy journey from which I returned a few months ago.

For years I made tentative plans to visit South America.  But given my obsession with Asia, they just never panned out – until now!  A week ago, Aaron and I made a kind of spur-of-the-moment decision and bought two one-way tickets to Bogotá, Colombia .  I am so excited about our new adventure, but to be honest I am also slightly apprehensive about my first trip to a new continent.  In my opinion, Southeast Asia is amazing .  I could do without the heat but other than that it’s pretty perfect!  And there’s a part of me that wonders if anywhere else in the world can top it.

I’m lucky to finally have the opportunity to compare these two very amazing and very different places.  So as I make the transition from east to west, I’ve compiled a list of the top five things I’m going to miss about Southeast Asia, and I’ve jotted down five things I think I’m going to love about South America.

Top 5 things I’ll miss about Southeast Asia:

1.)  The food – The food in Southeast Asia is absolutely ridiculous – in a good way, of course.  Not only am I a vegetarian but I’m a budget traveler, so let’s just say I’m more than a little picky when it comes to eating out.  Some of the best food I’ve ever tasted has been in Southeast Asia.  From the spicy curries of Thailand to the noodle soups of Vietnam, what’s not to love?  And let’s not forget about my love affair with Indonesia’s gado-gado (vegetables smothered in peanut sauce) and Malaysia’s world famous satay (again, vegetables smothered in peanut sauce).  These items just scratch the surface of the delectable fare I’ve sampled throughout the region.  Not only are they vegetarian, but they can all be purchased from street vendors for as little as $1-2 USD (sometimes even less). When it comes to food, Southeast Asia is going to be tough to beat.

2.)  The beaches – Oh the beaches!  I’ve seen some stunning beaches during my travels.  But two of my all-time favorites are located in Southeast Asia.  With its crystal clear waters and sugary white sand, Boracay, Philippines , is by far my favorite.  Coming in at a close second is Railay, Thailand .  The towering limestone karsts jutting out of the ocean make for some of the most dramatic scenery I’ve ever laid eyes on.  I wonder if any of the beaches I encounter in Colombia, or South America in general, will rival Boracay or Railay.

3.)  The cost – I don’t care what anyone says; Southeast Asia is an incredible bargain – whether we’re talking food, accommodation or activities.  During my most recent trip I was able to pretty much live it up on a budget of $40 a day.  I was able to eat well both at street carts and at more pricey tourist-oriented restaurants.  The value of hotels was unbelievable  (see #4) .  I was able to splurge and take tours – from a three-day cruise to Halong Bay, Vietnam, to a snorkeling trip around the Gili Islands , Indonesia – and still come in under budget.  To be honest, I’m not sure I’ll even be able to travel on $40 a day South America.  And if I do, I won’t be living it up in quite the same way as I did Southeast Asia.

4.)  Value of accommodation – Since I travel with my boyfriend, I tend to avoid dorms.  We like to enjoy a few more creature comforts than your average backpacker.  So for us, spending a few dollars more on a nice hotel room is money well spent.  For $20-30 a night we were consistently able to find some amazing deals  – we’re talking air conditioning, flat screen TVs, stable WiFi, comfy beds and sometimes even a pool.  Pretty awesome, right?  It will be interesting to see what I can find in South America for that price.  Though if my previous travels in Central America are any indicator, then that price will only afford me a pretty basic double room.

5.)  The familiarity – It sounds odd, but despite the fact that I’m a California native there is something familiar about Southeast Asia.  As a traveler, it’s become my home away from home.  This will be my first trip to South America, and it always takes time to get acquainted with a new place.  Hey, it took awhile for me to fall in love with Southeast Asia!

5 Things I’m going to love about South America:

1)  Learning Spanish – A few years ago I flew to Havana, Cuba, to spend the summer learning Spanish.  Let’s just say I dropped out of school the first day and traveled around the country instead.  It might be one of the greatest decisions I ever made because it taught me how to travel in true budget fashion.  However, I regret not completing the 6-week course because my Spanish-speaking skills are most definitely not up to par.  Though I know a little bit of the language – at least enough to get by – I have zero ability to hold a conversation.  So I’m hoping I can pick up a little bit more during the 2-3 months I have to travel around.  Also, it will be nice to be able to read street signs, ask for directions and read menus – things I couldn’t always do in Asia.

2)  The food – Being half Mexican, of course my favorite food is Mexican food.  Now, I realize that South American cuisine will not be the same or even close.  But I’m super excited for beans, tortillas (or variations thereof) and cheese!  These are all things I missed desperately in Asia.  Even though I know it will be difficult to be a vegetarian in Colombia (and Latin America in general), there is still plenty to eat.  For example, I’m dying to stuff my face with arepas (thick tortillas stuffed with cheese or meat) and empandas (baked or fried pastries filled with meat or cheese) which are ubiquitous on Colombia’s streets (and cost about $1 USD).

3)  Driving on the right side of the road – Yes, I’m American.  And yes we drive on the right side of the road.  This makes driving (or even crossing the street) in most Southeast Asian cities absolutely terrifying – okay, that might be due to the insane and chaotic driving methods they employ in many these countries.  But I’m kind of excited to be back in a land where I don’t have to think twice about which side of the road I should be driving on or which way to look when I’m crossing the street.

4)  The history – I’m fascinated by the history of this part of the world.  From the Incas and Machu Picchu to the colonial period to Colombia’s cartels, South America has a rich and varied history.  Growing up in the States I’ve learned bits and pieces of these stories, but having the chance to be here and experience these things for myself is just amazing.

5)  The Caribbean – So I’ve gone on and on about my love for Southeast Asia.  But I’m a traveler and I have lots of favorite places.  And one of them just happens to be the Caribbean.  I’m kicking off my South American journey in Colombia and I can’t wait to get reacquainted with the Caribbean.  The city of Cartagena lies on Colombia’s Caribbean coast.  Everything from its beautiful beaches to the Afro-Caribbean vibe to the old colonial buildings excites me.  And I can’t wait to get there!

Regardless of my reservations about traveling in a new place, I am an explorer at heart.  And I am thrilled to experience a new corner of the world.  Since I just returned from seven months in Southeast Asia I’m in a unique position to compare these two backpacker meccas.  And can’t wait to share my thoughts with you!

Planning your travels.  Pin this article for later!

Join the debate!  Which do you prefer – Southeast Asia or South America?  What are some of your favorite things about them? 

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28 Comments

I can relate to your dilemma. We too love SE Asia and have visited it many times. But now, we’re really interested in trying something different. We’re thinking of going in South America on our next over seas destination.

We can’t wait to read more about your adventures in that continent. Maybe it will help with our decision 🙂

It’s been an odd transition. And I can’t wait to report back to you about my journey. In my experience trying something new is always a good thing. So far I am very pleasantly surprised. I’m really enjoying my time in Bogotá. It’s completely surpassed my expectations. I actually really love it here 🙂

Glad that you like it. I’m sure you’ll have an amazing time!

Thanks! I’m sure I will too 😉

I feel you! I just came back from a three month trip to South America two months ago. It was awesome! But I also went to SE Asia a year and a half ago and everyday I think about going back because I loved it so much. It ruined me!!

Ugh, I know. I’ve been in Colombia for four days and I’m completely loving it. But I know Southeast Asia is a place I will return to again and again. It’s such an amazing place. But I’m hoping I’ll be saying the same thing about South America by the end of my trip!

Love your account of Southeast Asia! And your anticipation of new experiences is exciting! Your pics are great too! Looking forward to more updates!

Thanks Cindy. It’s so fun to be able share our travels through this blog! I’m planning on posting more on our adventures in Bogotá soon. And more pictures too! Miss you and Bill (and Jake and Woofie, of course!).

You are going to love South America. it’s so different to Asia/South East Asia (err obviously) but I just loved the culture and the history and learning the language when I was there. So funny you were thinking about doing a 6 week trip to S.America in 2007- that’s when we were travelling there. I obviously have no idea about prices these days but we stayed in some super awesome hostels (usually in a private room). I really need to go back to South America some day soon- so much still to see. really looking forward to following along on your adventure! J xx

I’ve been in Bogotá for a few days and I LOVE it! It’s definitely so different than Southeast Asia but in a good way. The culture, the language, the food and the weather are all so refreshing. So far, so good!

Glad you are enjoying Bogota. Did you do any research on the Lost City? was it for you? In answer to the question, I think SE Asia is most people’s first choice because it is cheaper both in terms of accommodation and flights. But I really wanna get to Peru and Rio soon! I don’t mind spending the extra cash…maybe even head up to Mexico and see Teotihuacan and Chichen Itza! Have a great time in Colombia!

I did! The trek to the Lost City sounds incredible. And it’s something I would absolutely want to do. I haven’t looked into costs yet, so that could be an issue. I also didn’t pack hiking boots and it looks like they might be necessary. I agree, a large part of the reason I keep returning to SE Asia is because it’s so cheap (plus I love it!). But South America has so much to offer and I really have been dreaming of traveling here for what seems like forever. Peru and Rio are on my list too. I have traveled through Mexico and I loved it. You definitely need to go!

I couldn’t agree with all of your SE Asia comments – it’s really hard to beat that incredible bargain. We didn’t have to choose whether we would do something or not based on money – ever. Haven’t been to South America yet, but in our trips to central america I felt like I had to skip some activities due to cost. The same quality hotel costed at least double in central america as it did in SE Asia. Oh, SE Asia also has massages for SOOO CHEAP! We keep considering heading to S America, though, so I’m excited to read your posts on it!

Totally. I was able to do (most everything) I wanted to do in SE Asia. When you compare travel costs in places like the Caribbean and Central America, the incredible value that SE Asia offers is made VERY apparent. I too had to pass on a lot of activities due to price in Central America. And I’m assuming the same will happen during my time in South America. But I’ve learned you just have to pick and choose the things you really want to do. It’s the curse of the budget traveler 😉

Was it a bit difficult for you to find vegetarian dishes here in the Philippines? I live in Cebu and can’t imagine going without meat (but I admit that’s probably because I just haven’t tried!).

I love that question! To be honest, the Philippines was one of the most difficult countries I’ve been to in terms of being a vegetarian. However, Cebu offered the most vegetarian options of any other Philippine city. Ha, I found lots of veg friendly restaurants at the Ayala mall! But eating difficulties aside, the Philippines is by far my most favorite Southeast Asian country. I absolutely love it there!!

Oh I can so understand this dilema. Ever since I left high schol I wanted to travel to South America lng-term, but never really got round to do it. When I took a career break from my job three years ago I thought that the time had finally come, but in the end I ended up in Cambodia as the job offer there sounded better. I ended up staying for two years and travelled the región extensively. I am now in South America though, as I thought that 2 years is enough and that I should finally follow my heart. I love it here and so will you. If you make it to Peru, let me know. I will settle down here in Arequipa for a while.

Hi Tammy! Now that I’m here (in Colombia), I totally love it! And I’m so very glad that I finally took the jump to come to South America. I debated on whether or not to go to Peru or Colombia, but in the end Colombia won. I would absolutely love to make it down to Peru, via Ecuador. Though I’m potentially going to be looking for a job in South America so I’m still not really sure where I’ll end up. Thanks, I will definitely let you know if I make it to Peru 🙂

I’m happy I stumbled across this post because my fiance and I are planning a long-term trip around South East Asia and I too had originally had my eyes set on South America. I don’t know if it was more for comfort as it was for the opportunity to improve upon my Spanish but in the end, I’m happy to visit a part of the world that is foreign to me. South East Asia is a big step outside of my comfort zone, which in the end–isn’t that what travel is all about: 🙂 I tend to fly to Central or South America every year with girlfriends anyway since from NYC it is fairly cheap and easy to get there. Enjoy your travels!

You are going to have the time of your life in Southeast Asia! I think one of the things I love the most about it is how it constantly takes you out of your comfort zone. Everything from the food to the language to the customs are fascinating and eye-opening. And they differ from country to country, which is so cool. I’m so excited for you! Where are you planning on going?

I’m going to Bali this September and then my fiance and I are also in the midst of planning a long term trip around south east asia for 6 months (which is the premise of my blog, The Pin the Map Project)!

You’re going to love Bali. I was just there a few months ago. I wrote a few posts about it. Definitely check out Nusa Lembongan and the Gili Islands if you have the chance. I loved both of them 🙂

Ah! What a decision us backpackers must make! I am headed to SE Asia, and am really looking forward to it! I hope my experience is as good as yours. And I can’t wait for the food and beaches 🙂 Katie Katie @WorldWideVegetarian.com recently posted… Meatless Monday: Creamy Sage Squash-ta

Ha, poor us! How exciting that you’ll be traveling to Southeast Asia. I’ve been back here four times now. I honestly just can’t seem to stay away. The beaches are great but the food is the best — especially for vegetarians like us 🙂

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Ohhhh yes, what a choice! I’m in the position you were at the start of the post; I loved SE Asia and have found it the best place to go backpacking in the world – not just because of the reasons you state but also because it’s full of other backpackers so you’ll always meet interesting people on the road (useful for solo travellers like me).

But I’ve always been interested in South America and imagined that of all the places in the world, it would probably be the one which would call out to me the most. At the time of writing however, I’ve only been to Chile, which I really got into – it doesn’t look much on arrival in Santago but once you let it get under your skin it’s a lively and interesting place.

My main concern is the language – I don’t know Spanish at all (when I was growing up, our schools concentrated on French, with usually German as ‘the other foreign language’ available); and while I just about managed in Chile okay, for the longer haul around Argentina and Bolivia I really think I should learn at least enough to buy in markets and be able to ask directions etc.

One day I’ll make it 🙂 The Barefoot Backpacker recently posted… Why I don’t want to holiday in Australia again!

There is something about Southeast Asia that I can’t get enough of. I was a little hesitant when I made the decision to travel long term here, only because I’d already been to the region before and I felt like I’d be missing out on all the other amazing places I hadn’t been to yet. But in the end I was able to explore the region so much more thoroughly than I had before, and I wouldn’t trade my experience for anything. Plus, I was able to visit countries like Laos, the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia, all of which I loved and hadn’t visited before.

Southeast Asia is a great place for backpackers but I think South America is too. After I wrote this post I ended up spending two months in Colombia and fell in love with it. It was full of backpackers too, which really surprised me. I do understand being hesitant to travel in South America without having any knowledge of Spanish. I know enough to get by and it did come in handy. But, I’ve also been to plenty of places in Central Europe and SE Asia where no one speak English and somehow I always manage to get by. Now that I’m living in Jakarta, I deal with the language barrier A LOT but I just deal. I hope to explore more of South America too. Bolivia and Peru are really calling my name. Hopefully both of us make it back there…and soon!

I know this was posted a while ago but I am debating central america versus south east asia and wanting to hear from someone who has done both which it appears you have. Me and my boyfriend are going to one of the two places for two weeks. We have been to Thailand before but that is it for Asia. What are your thoughts on what one is better? We are 25 and 28. Love good food exploring beaches just experiencing and being immersed in culture really. Truthfully I don’t want central america to be a dud compared to Asia if you know what I mean

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Asia or South America?

A lot of people are faced with the same question when they are considering to go travel long-term: where shall I go, South America or Asia? To answer that question is not that easy actually as both continents are so completely different. It is a bit like comparing apples and pears, as both have got their good parts and both have got their bad parts. I have lived in Asia for two years and are currently traveling through South America, and I am in love with both continents in a different way.

To travel around Asia is fairly easy and cheap. The transport system is extensive and you can get from a to b via buses, planes, tuk tuks or trains. A 6-hour bus journey from Cambodia’s capital Phnom Penh to the home of the majestic Angkor Wat temple complex, Siem Reap, will cost you around $6 for example. A flight from Phnom Penh to Thailand’s capital Bangkok will cost you around $30.

Not all countries in Asia will have a train network, but the likes of Vietnam, Thailand, India, Myanmar and China have transportation for little cash. The one in South America is equally affordable.

However I find that buses in a lot of countries are much more comfortable, as the seats can be reclined fairly far back. This is especially important on long distance buses. Prices vary within different countries, but for example an overnight bus with a reclinable seat from Nazca to Cusco in Peru costs around $20. The more you pay the more luxurious it gets. A 30-minute flight from Bolivia’s capital La Paz to Sucre costs around $30.

Generally speaking one can say that South East Asia is either hot or very hot, while North Asia (i.e. Nepal or China) can also get bitterly cold. South East Asia has two seasons, the rainy season and the dry season. While the rainy season is a little bit cooler with an average temperature of around 30 degrees Celsius, the dry season can get extremely hot. My hottest experience was in Cambodia in April at 43 degrees Celsius. When I went trekking in Nepal in April on the other hand, nighttime temperatures went down to below zero.

The climate in South America is equally different, depending on which countries you are travelling to. The Andes in Peru for example are much chillier than the jungle. So within the same country you can get temperature differences of almost 20 degrees. Some countries who have a coast, such as Colombia, Venezuela or Brazil, will also have tropical temperatures.

So when considering packing in either continent, one needs to be aware of those differences and pack warm weather and/or cold weather clothes accordingly.

The cultures in Asia and South America are very different. In my experience Asian people are much quieter and more introverted than people in South America, who are often much more extroverted. While Cambodia’s traditional dance, the Apsara, is all about slow and elegant movements, the energetic dance of salsa reigns in most South American countries.

In Asia and South America alike a lot of people are very much influenced by their religion as well. In Asia a lot of people practice Buddhism or Hinduism, while in South America a lot of people are Christians.

Visiting religious sites in either continent is often a must-do, but visitors need to bear in mind to dress conservatively (i.e. covering shoulders and knees if possible), otherwise they may either offend the locals or are refused entry.

And now for the most important part, the sights. I couldn’t possibly suggest one continent over the other in terms of sights. My favorite sights/places in Asia are the Great wall of China, the Himalayas in Nepal, The Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia and the countryside that can be seen from the circle line train in Yangon, Myanmar.

In South America my favorite sights/places are the Galapagos Islands, the sand dunes in Huacachina, Peru, Machu Picchu in Peru, the Iguassu Falls in Brazil/Argentina and the Uyuni salt flats in Bolivia. All of these places and sights are equally stunning in their own right, but completely different of course.

So as you can see, South America and Asia are very different, but they are definitely equally attractive in my view. If you get the chance you should visit both continents as either will be able to offer you unforgettable travel experiences

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Backpacker Battle: South America vs. South East Asia

In my head the last few months I’ve been comparing South East Asia and South America. Not in terms of all that unquantifiable yet rewarding stuff: the culture, the amazing sites, the up close experiences. Obviously those things can’t be compared. I’ve been thinking instead about the backpacker experience and how it measures up between the two.

Both South East Asia and South America are popular backpacker destinations. It makes sense: they are both considered budget travel, they both offer a wide variation of cultures and they both can be traveled overland. I spent four months last year traveling around Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, and I’ve now been in South America for four months as well. The differences between the two experiences have been much greater than I first expected.

Here’s how the two stack up:

South East Asia is the mecca of budget travelers for a reason. Despite it’s popularity, it’s still quite cheap. Even in high season in Thailand you can get a private bungalow by the beach for $20 or less and a good filling meal for a couple of dollars.

South America is definitely pricier, although it depends on where you are. Colombia was much more expensive than we’d imagined, and Argentina, Chile and Uruguay have prices on par with the United States. That said, there are bargains to be found, particularly in poorer countries like Paraguay, Bolivia and Ecuador.

Advantage : SEA

Tourism Infrastructure

SEA has been catering to backpackers and vacationers for decades now. As a result a very well defined tourism trail has developed and all of the support systems that go along with it. Guest houses are plentiful, tour companies cater solely to foreigners and menus in English abound. It does make things easy but at times the experience can feel forced. Everything you do has been done before, many, many times and it takes some real effort to get off the beaten down track.

South America is not quite as with it on the tourism game, minus a few very popular spots like Buenos Aires, the Galapagos and Machu Picchu.  There’s no coordinated network of guest houses, bus schedules and taxi drivers to carry you along- instead you will spend a lot of time figuring things out for yourself, in broken Spanish (which luckily is easy to pick up unless you’re a moron like me). That said, the feeling of discovery is unbeatable.

Advantage: It’s a tie, depending on what you’re looking for.

It’s no secret that SEA is home to some of the best food in the entire world. Thai, Malaysian and Vietnamese are all world famous and for good reason. Not only is the food amazing (I still dream about it) but it’s super cheap as well, particularly if you are a fan of street food.

South America is a bit of a mixed bag.As I’ve mentioned before, the food in Colombia was nothing special, and Ecuador was slightly better but nothing to write home about. The highlight of South American cuisine is definitely the meat. Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil seem to be the most delicious parts of the continent… unless you’re a vegetarian.

Advantage: SEA

The Backpackers

I have mixed feelings on the backpackers of SEA. The majority of travelers there were young (teenage or early twenties), Australian or European, on gap year trips or one month holidays. We met people from many different places there and would often go weeks without seeing another American. The atmosphere was very party, party, sometimes to the point of a backpackers gone wild vibe. I definitely saw more tourists behaving badly there than anywhere in the world. At times it made me question whether tourism was doing more harm than good.

The backpacker demographic in SA has been very different. For starters there are many more Americans, Canadians and travelers from South America itself (in SEA it was very rare to see a local person backpacking the region). If anyone is wondering why Americans don’t travel: they do! They just all come to Latin America. In general the backpacking crowd here is older as well: an average of mid to late twenties. As a result perhaps, there are many, many more couples traveling together around the continent than I observed in SEA. People aren’t sedate, there are still party towns, but in general people seem a bit more mature and more interested in cultural experiences than partying their faces off.

Advantage: SA

Transportation

SEA was super easy to navigate. It’s smaller than SA of course, and has a well defined network of buses and boats to ferry you from point a to point b. The buses varied a lot in quality but at least there were night buses with actual reclining seats and they generally arrived at their destination when they said they would. It was easy to make last minute travel decisions or to even grab a cheap flight somewhere else.

South America of course is enormous, so the quality of the buses depends a lot on where you are. Colombian bus journeys were endless stretches of frozen misery and Bolivian chicken buses are the stuff of legends. However, bus journeys in Chile and Argentina are closer to flying: there’s a hostess, you get a meal etc.

The most frustrating thing about moving through South America is flights. As I’ve mentioned above this is a BIG continent, and a bus journey between say Guayaquil Ecuador and Buenos Aires could take up to a week. In these cases flying seems like a better option, but man, flying is pricey here. If you want to fly between one country and another it’s rare to find a deal under $700.

SEA is home to many different and fascinating cultures, but in general the entire area is tropical, hot and steamy. The only major weather change is that sometimes it rains a lot and sometimes it doesn’t. There are cool jungles, dusty towns and amazing amazing beaches. If you like hot weather, it’s the place to be.

SA, being so very large, has just about every variation on climate imaginable. You have the vast jungles of the amazon and the freezing peaks of the Andes- and everything in between. There are some pretty great beaches (although not nearly as many) and some elegant cities. And, despite first appearances, there is a great deal of cultural variation, including the many indigenous tribes.

Advantage: Tie

In SEA we heard tales of petty theft- lost ipods and wallets, but not much else. I felt very safe traveling solo through Laos and Cambodia and never felt harasses or threatened. I’m sure there are incidents of serious crime (and there is political unrest in parts of Thailand and the Phillipines), but in general things were very relaxed. The biggest danger seemed to be partying accidents in places like Vang Vieng.

SA has been a different story. Although nothing whatsoever has happened to us (knock on wood), we’ve heard many, many stories of muggings and worse. I haven’t spent much time solo here but I get the feeling that women are subject to more harrasment on the streets. That said I don’t think traveling through South America is dangerous, it’s just a place where you have to keep your wits about you and know how to evaluate risks.

If it sounds like I’m knocking South America, I promise I’m not. Traveling here has been an amazing experience. I’ve met so many backpackers on their third or fourth trip to the continent, something about it just captivates people. However I would definitely say that it’s more challenging to discover South America than it is to travel in Asia. It doesn’t cater to tourists the way that Thailand or Cambodia do. I’ll let you decide if that’s better or worse.

If you know me at all you know what I’m going to say now: both regions of the world have their good points and there bad. Both are worse serious exploration. In the end it depends on what you are looking for in your travel experience.

Do you need a backpack for your backpacking adventure? This post has our favorite recommendations for the best travel backpack !

Have you been to both regions how do your experiences stack up, about the author.

105 thoughts on “Backpacker Battle: South America vs. South East Asia”

This was really helpful thank you

My friends and I are planning to go to South America later this year and I was struggling for ideas when I found your lovely blog! Your pictures are so inviting! We want to visit so many different places, but our budget is limited, so your tips definitely help to plan our journey. Thank you so much!

Got to say I prefer South America for many reasons: other backpackers and not the drunk Brits abroad on a two week holiday ruining just about everything, variety, Spanish speaking, culture etc.

I have to disagree on price though. Found SE Asia just as expensive because everything is catered for tourists, not backpackers. All the excursions require a guided tour, all the buses are set up for tourists so never travelling with a local and paying tourists prices. In Argentina for example, you could jump on a locals bus and start trekking in Patagonia. Can’t do this in SE Asia as no bus exists and forced to do tour or hire bikes etc.

Lastly, food. End up eating out three times a day in SE Asia as hostels don’t have kitchens and supermarkets usually out of town. Yes, food is cheap at £1-2 per meal but x3 meals the cost was more than cooking own food and packed lunches. We spent more a day in Cambodia then Chile!

I know im late but i just came across this post googling this answer and i have to say everything you said was pretty much on point. I only been traveling South America for 2 months now i cant wait to get back to Asia I think South America can wait i spent three months last year traveling around Asia best life changing experience i ever went through. You just cant go wrong with Asia first world living at third world price I’m ending my journey in SA soon to head back to SEA

Have been to both places. Both as a standard backpacker then again driving overland from the UK.

Agree with most your points (although not sure why when SA should win, you call it a tie 😉 lol)

One thing I would give to SA over SEA, you can get to know the people better. Perhaps it is language, perhaps cultural due to the Spanish / European colonial history, it seemed easier to get to know local people – connections could be made – -culturally there was some similarities (perhaps being Christian counties / perhaps colonial past) . Compared to SEA, it seemed to be there was such a divide, such differing view points, didn’t really get to know as many local people.

During SA trips, had travelled along with Colombians, Peruvians, Ecuadorians, Argentinians etc. In SEA, only with other Europeans, Aussies, Israelis and north Americans.

Although, I loved SEA and hope to go back again, SA won through for me. Married an Ecuadorian and now live over there 🙂

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• Travel Guide

Backpacking In Southeast Asia Vs South America

Published: August 21, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Wilhelmina Nazario

• Plan Your Trip
• Backpacking Tips
• Cultural Immersion
• Outdoor Exploration

Introduction

Are you dreaming of embarking on an epic backpacking adventure, but can’t decide between Southeast Asia and South America? Both regions offer captivating experiences and unique cultural encounters, making it a tough choice for adventurous travelers.

Southeast Asia and South America are renowned for their rich history, vibrant cultures, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. But before you pack your bags, it’s essential to delve deeper into the factors that distinguish these two regions. From the cost of travel to visa requirements, language barriers, safety considerations, transportation options, accommodation, food, outdoor activities, and popular destinations – each aspect will play a crucial role in shaping your backpacking journey.

In this article, we will compare the key characteristics of backpacking in Southeast Asia and South America, providing you with insights to help make an informed decision and embark on the adventure of a lifetime.

So, grab your backpack and let’s dive into the exciting world of Southeast Asia and South America!

Cost of Travel

When it comes to the cost of travel, both Southeast Asia and South America offer budget-friendly options for backpackers. However, there are some notable differences worth considering.

Southeast Asia has long been a favorite among budget travelers due to its affordability. Countries like Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Indonesia offer a wide range of budget accommodations, street food stalls, and cheap transportation options. It’s possible to have a comfortable backpacking experience in Southeast Asia while spending as little as $25 to $50 per day, depending on your travel style.

In contrast, South America tends to be slightly more expensive. Popular destinations like Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia have more moderate prices compared to Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, which can be pricier. The cost of accommodation, meals, and activities in South America may push your daily budget to around $40 to $70. However, it’s important to note that costs can vary greatly depending on the country and city you visit.

Both regions offer opportunities to cut costs by opting for budget accommodations like hostels or guesthouses, eating at local eateries, and using public transportation. By making smart choices and prioritizing your spending, you can enjoy a memorable backpacking experience without breaking the bank in either Southeast Asia or South America.

Consider your budget and the length of your trip when deciding between the two regions. If you’re looking for the most budget-friendly option, Southeast Asia may be the better choice. However, if you’re willing to spend a bit more for diverse landscapes and unique cultural experiences, South America might be the perfect destination for you.

Cultural Diversity

Both Southeast Asia and South America boast incredible cultural diversity, making them fascinating destinations for backpackers seeking authentic cultural experiences. Here’s a closer look at the richness of cultural diversity in each region.

Southeast Asia is known for its diverse mix of cultures, religions, and traditions. Each country has its own unique identity and offers a blend of influences from indigenous tribes, colonial history, and neighboring countries. From the vibrant street markets of Thailand to the ancient temples of Cambodia and the cultural heritage of Indonesia, Southeast Asia is a tapestry of vibrant colors, aromatic flavors, and mesmerizing traditions.

On the other hand, South America is a melting pot of indigenous cultures, European influences, and Afro-Latin traditions. Countries like Peru, with its ancient Incan ruins, vibrant festivals like Inti Raymi, and traditional weaving techniques; or Brazil, with its captivating samba rhythms, lively street carnivals, and African-Brazilian heritage, showcase the diverse cultural tapestry of the region.

It’s worth noting that the colonial history of South America has had a significant impact on its cultural landscape. The fusion of European and indigenous cultures has created unique art forms, architecture, and culinary traditions that are distinct to each country.

Whether you’re exploring the floating markets of Vietnam, learning traditional dances in Argentina, or immersing yourself in the spiritual rituals of Bali, both regions offer endless opportunities to engage with diverse cultures and broaden your understanding of the world.

Ultimately, the level of cultural diversity you’ll encounter will depend on the specific countries and regions you visit within Southeast Asia or South America. No matter which region you choose, embracing the local customs, trying traditional cuisines, and participating in cultural activities will enrich your backpacking experience and leave you with unforgettable memories.

Language Barrier

One of the key considerations for backpackers is the language barrier they may encounter while traveling in Southeast Asia or South America. Here’s a look at the language situation in each region:

In Southeast Asia, English is widely spoken, especially in more touristy areas. Many locals working in the tourism industry have a good command of English, which makes it easier to communicate and navigate your way through different countries. However, it’s important to note that outside of major cities and popular tourist destinations, the level of English proficiency may be lower. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language, such as “hello,” “thank you,” and “goodbye,” can go a long way in establishing connections and showing respect for the local culture.

In South America, Spanish is the dominant language spoken in most countries, with Portuguese spoken in Brazil. While English proficiency may not be as widespread as in Southeast Asia, many locals in tourist areas and larger cities can understand and communicate in basic English. Learning some Spanish or Portuguese phrases can greatly enhance your ability to interact with locals and navigate the region more easily.

While the language barrier may present challenges at times, it can also be an opportunity for cultural immersion and growth. Embracing the local language, even if only in small doses, can lead to meaningful connections with the locals and a deeper understanding of their culture.

Regardless of the language barrier, the warmth and friendliness of the people in both Southeast Asia and South America will often transcend any linguistic limitations. With a positive attitude and a willingness to adapt, you can overcome communication challenges and create unforgettable experiences during your backpacking journey.

Visa Requirements

Understanding the visa requirements for Southeast Asia and South America is crucial when planning your backpacking trip. Here’s an overview of the visa situations in each region:

Southeast Asia generally offers more relaxed visa requirements for most nationalities. Many countries in the region, such as Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia, allow visa-free entry for short stays ranging from 15 to 90 days, depending on the country. Some countries may require a visa on arrival, which can be easily obtained at the airport or border crossing for a fee. For longer stays, you may need to apply for a tourist visa in advance. It’s important to check the specific visa requirements for each country you plan to visit, as regulations can vary.

On the other hand, South America tends to have more intricate visa processes. Some countries, like Argentina, require travelers from certain nationalities to obtain a visa in advance, while others, like Brazil, may grant visa-free entry for a limited time. It’s important to carefully research the visa requirements for the countries you intend to visit and plan accordingly. Additionally, some countries may have reciprocity fees, which are charges based on the fees that a country’s citizens would pay for a visa to your home country.

It’s worth noting that visa rules can change, so it’s recommended to check with the embassies or consulates of the countries you plan to visit for the most up-to-date information. Consulting with a travel agent or using reputable visa services can also help ensure that you have the correct visas and documentation before embarking on your backpacking adventure.

It’s important to allocate sufficient time for the visa application process and to keep in mind any financial costs associated with obtaining visas. Taking the necessary steps to comply with visa requirements will help you avoid any complications and allow you to fully enjoy your backpacking experience in Southeast Asia or South America.

Ensuring your safety while backpacking is paramount, regardless of the destination. Here’s an assessment of the safety considerations for backpacking in Southeast Asia and South America:

Southeast Asia is generally considered a safe region for travelers. While petty theft and scams can occur, practicing common sense precautions can greatly minimize these risks. Be cautious of your belongings, avoid displaying valuable items, and use secure lockers or safes in accommodations. It’s also advisable to research the safety situation in specific areas or cities you plan to visit, as conditions can vary.

South America, like any region, has its share of safety considerations. While it has gained a reputation for some safety concerns, the reality is that most backpackers have safe and enjoyable experiences. It’s important to be vigilant and take precautions such as avoiding unsavory areas at night and using reliable transportation options. Researching the safety situation in each country, following local advice, and utilizing common sense can go a long way in ensuring a safe journey.

Keep in mind that safety can also depend on individual circumstances and personal behaviors. Being aware of your surroundings, trusting your instincts, and staying informed about local customs and current events can help you navigate potential risks.

In both Southeast Asia and South America, connecting with fellow travelers, seeking advice from locals or trusted sources, and opting for reputable tour operators can further enhance your safety. It’s also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergencies, as unforeseen situations can arise while backpacking.

Remember, while safety should be a priority, it shouldn’t hinder your sense of adventure. With proper planning, awareness, and flexibility, you can enjoy an incredible backpacking experience in either Southeast Asia or South America while staying safe.

Transportation

Efficient transportation is crucial for an enjoyable backpacking journey. Here’s an overview of transportation options in Southeast Asia and South America:

Southeast Asia offers a well-connected transportation network, making it relatively easy to get around. Buses are a common and affordable mode of transportation, and they provide access to even remote areas. Trains are also available in certain countries like Thailand and Vietnam, offering a scenic and comfortable travel experience. Tuk-tuks, motorbike taxis, and local minibusses called “songthaews” are popular for short distances within cities. Additionally, Southeast Asia is known for its extensive network of budget airlines, allowing for affordable and convenient air travel between countries.

In South America, the transportation options can vary depending on the country and region. Buses are a popular choice for long-distance travel, with many companies offering comfortable and affordable services. Some routes may also have overnight buses, allowing you to save on accommodation costs. Trains are available in selected areas, such as the iconic train to Machu Picchu in Peru or the Tren del Fin del Mundo in Argentina. Internal flights are common for longer distances, particularly in larger countries like Brazil and Argentina.

Both regions have their own unique modes of transportation that add to the overall travel experience. For example, the long-tail boats in Thailand or the colorful Jeepneys in the Philippines provide a memorable way to explore the local areas. Similarly, South America offers unique modes like the Uyuni Salt Flat jeep tours in Bolivia or navigating the Amazon River by boat.

It’s important to note that while transportation options are available, road conditions and the quality of vehicles can vary. It’s advisable to choose reputable transportation providers and prioritize safety when selecting your mode of travel.

Ultimately, the choice of transportation will depend on your budget, travel preferences, and the specific destinations you plan to visit. Researching available options, understanding the network, and planning your routes in advance will ensure a smooth and efficient backpacking journey in either Southeast Asia or South America.

Accommodation

When it comes to finding accommodation options while backpacking, both Southeast Asia and South America offer a wide range of choices to suit different budgets and preferences.

In Southeast Asia, backpackers have access to a plethora of options ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. Hostels are particularly popular among backpackers, as they provide affordable prices, communal spaces for socializing, and often offer organized activities or tours. Guesthouses and budget hotels are also prevalent, providing basic amenities at reasonable rates. Additionally, in more touristy areas, you can find a variety of Airbnb options, homestays, and even traditional accommodations like bungalows or beach huts.

In South America, accommodation options can vary depending on the country and city. Hostels, similar to those found in Southeast Asia, are abundant and cater to the backpacker community. They are a great way to meet fellow travelers and enjoy a vibrant social scene. Additionally, you can find guesthouses, budget hotels, and boutique accommodations that offer comfortable stays at different price points. In larger cities and popular tourist destinations, there is also a range of mid-range and luxury hotels available. Similar to Southeast Asia, Airbnb and rental apartments are also viable options for longer stays or group travel.

When choosing accommodation, it’s important to consider factors such as location, safety, cleanliness, and value for money. Reading reviews, checking online booking platforms, and seeking recommendations from fellow travelers can be helpful in making informed choices.

Both Southeast Asia and South America offer unique accommodation experiences that enhance the overall backpacking adventure. Whether you choose to stay in a traditional Thai bungalow nestled in the lush jungles of Southeast Asia or a rustic eco-lodge in the Amazon rainforest of South America, the accommodation options will contribute to the charm and authenticity of your journey.

Remember to book your accommodations in advance during peak travel seasons or in highly sought-after destinations, as availability can be limited. With careful planning and consideration, you can find the perfect accommodation to suit your budget and preferences in either Southeast Asia or South America.

Exploring the local cuisine is an essential part of any backpacking adventure, and both Southeast Asia and South America are known for their mouth-watering dishes and gastronomic delights.

Southeast Asia offers a diverse and flavorful culinary experience. Each country in the region boasts its own distinctive dishes and unique flavors. From the savory street food stalls of Thailand, serving up pad Thai, green curry, and mango sticky rice, to the aromatic noodle soups of Vietnam and the diverse culinary traditions of Malaysia and Indonesia, your taste buds will be on a delectable journey. In some countries, like Vietnam and Cambodia, you can enjoy cheap and delicious meals from local eateries known as “hawker stalls” or “food courts.” These are perfect for budget travelers seeking authentic flavors without breaking the bank.

Similarly, South America presents a wide array of culinary experiences. In countries like Argentina and Brazil, you can indulge in succulent grilled meats, such as mouth-watering steaks and the Brazilian specialty, feijoada. Peru, known for its rich culinary heritage, offers iconic dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and the famous potato-based dish, causa. The street food scene in countries like Colombia and Mexico is vibrant, with delicious options like empanadas, arepas, and tacos available at affordable prices.

Both regions also cater to various dietary preferences, with options available for vegetarians, vegans, and those with specific dietary restrictions. Many local eateries and restaurants are happy to accommodate requests and provide alternative choices.

Sampling the local cuisine is not only a delight for the taste buds, but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture of each destination. Consider taking a cooking class or joining a food tour to learn more about the ingredients, techniques, and history behind the dishes.

Though both Southeast Asia and South America offer diverse and delicious options, it’s important to prioritize food safety and hygiene. Choose eateries with high customer turnover, locals dining there, and a clean environment to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.

Embrace the culinary adventures that await you in either Southeast Asia or South America, and let your taste buds guide you through a gastronomic journey that will undoubtedly be a highlight of your backpacking experience.

Outdoor Activities

For backpackers seeking outdoor adventures, both Southeast Asia and South America offer a plethora of thrilling activities that showcase their natural beauty and diverse landscapes.

Southeast Asia is renowned for its stunning beaches, lush tropical jungles, and idyllic islands. You can dive into the clear turquoise waters of Thailand, explore the underwater world of the Philippines, or relax on the pristine beaches of Bali. Trekking opportunities are plentiful in countries like Vietnam, Laos, and Malaysia, where you can hike through rice terraces, dense forests, and visit remote hill tribes. In addition, Southeast Asia offers thrilling activities such as zip-lining, rock climbing, and white-water rafting in various locations.

South America, with its breathtaking mountains, expansive rainforests, and dramatic landscapes, is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The iconic Andes Mountains in countries like Peru, Ecuador, and Argentina offer world-class trekking, including the famous Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu. Patagonia, shared by Argentina and Chile, offers incredible opportunities for hiking, glacier exploration, and wildlife watching. The Amazon rainforest provides a chance to immerse yourself in the incredible biodiversity of the region, while countries like Brazil and Colombia offer exhilarating water activities such as river rafting and snorkeling in crystal-clear rivers.

Both regions also boast unique wildlife encounters. In Southeast Asia, you can spot orangutans in Borneo, witness sea turtles nesting in Indonesia, or take a boat tour to see the endemic Irrawaddy dolphins in Cambodia. In South America, you can marvel at the magnificent spectacle of the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, spot colorful macaws in the Pantanal wetlands of Brazil, or admire the diverse bird species in the cloud forests of Colombia.

Whether you prefer adrenaline-pumping activities like bungee jumping and paragliding, or a more serene experience such as yoga retreats or meditation in tranquil settings, both Southeast Asia and South America offer a wide range of options to cater to different tastes and adventure levels.

It’s important to be mindful of safety precautions and choose reputable tour operators when undertaking outdoor activities. Research and prepare accordingly, ensuring you have the necessary equipment, permits, and knowledge to fully enjoy your adventure while respecting the environment and local regulations.

Embarking on outdoor activities in either Southeast Asia or South America will undoubtedly create unforgettable memories and provide you with a deep connection to the natural wonders of these remarkable regions.

Popular Destinations

Both Southeast Asia and South America are home to some of the most captivating and iconic destinations in the world. Here are a few of the must-visit places in each region:

In Southeast Asia, Thailand is a top choice for its stunning beaches, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. Explore the bustling streets of Bangkok, visit the ancient temples of Chiang Mai, or unwind on the idyllic islands of Phuket and Phi Phi. Vietnam offers a delightful blend of natural beauty and history, with highlights including the majestic limestone formations of Halong Bay and the charming architecture of Hoi An. Cambodia’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, Angkor Wat, is an architectural wonder that shouldn’t be missed, while Bali in Indonesia captivates with its lush landscapes, spiritual traditions, and beautiful resorts.

In South America, Peru holds immense allure with its ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, awe-inspiring landscapes of the Sacred Valley, and the vibrant capital city of Lima. Brazil beckons with its iconic destinations like Rio de Janeiro, with its breathtaking beaches and famous Christ the Redeemer statue, and the captivating Amazon rainforest. Argentina’s vibrant capital of Buenos Aires, the impressive Iguazu Falls, and the stunning landscapes of Patagonia are also popular among travelers. Colombia’s charming colonial cities of Cartagena and Medellin, along with its incredible diversity of landscapes, offer a rewarding adventure. And of course, the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, with their unique wildlife and untouched beauty, are a dream destination for nature lovers.

These are just a few examples, as both regions are home to countless other captivating destinations. Whether you’re seeking natural wonders, historical sites, vibrant cities, or cultural experiences, Southeast Asia and South America offer a wide range of options to suit every traveler’s preferences.

It’s important to consider factors such as weather, crowds, and the activities you wish to pursue when planning your visit to these popular destinations. Researching and understanding the best times to visit, as well as making necessary arrangements in advance, will ensure a more seamless and enjoyable experience.

Remember that venturing off the beaten path can also lead to hidden gems and unique experiences. While these popular destinations are highly recommended, don’t hesitate to explore lesser-known areas and uncover your own personal favorites during your backpacking journey.

Choosing between backpacking in Southeast Asia or South America is a tough decision, as both regions offer incredible experiences and a wealth of cultural and natural wonders. Each destination has its own unique characteristics, and the choice ultimately depends on your personal preferences, budget, and travel goals.

Southeast Asia entices with its affordability, diverse cuisines, stunning beaches, and a mix of bustling cities and tranquil countryside. It’s a region that caters well to backpackers, offering an array of budget accommodations, diverse transportation options, and a vibrant backpacker community. Southeast Asia also provides an opportunity to immerse yourself in ancient traditions, visit historical sites, and witness the warmth and hospitality of its people.

On the other hand, South America captivates with its dramatic landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and awe-inspiring outdoor adventures. From the mystical ruins of Machu Picchu to the vast Amazon rainforest and the vibrant cities like Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires, there’s no shortage of unforgettable experiences to be had. Although South America may have a slightly higher cost of travel, it offers a remarkable array of natural wonders, diverse wildlife, and unique cultural encounters.

Ultimately, the choice between Southeast Asia and South America comes down to your personal preferences and what you seek in a backpacking experience. Consider factors such as your budget, the types of activities you enjoy, the cultural immersion you desire, and the level of adventure you seek. Both regions promise to leave you with incredible memories, new friendships, and a deeper appreciation for the world’s diverse cultures and landscapes.

Regardless of your choice, it’s essential to approach your backpacking journey with open-mindedness, respect for local customs, and a sense of adventure. Embrace the unknown, try new experiences, and allow yourself to be immersed in the beauty and wonder of the destination you choose.

So whether you find yourself wanderlusting for the exotic temples of Southeast Asia or yearning for the breathtaking landscapes of South America, pack your bags, embark on your backpacking adventure, and let the journey unfold as you immerse yourself in the magic of your chosen destination.

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Travel By Carla Vianna

Travel and Adventure Inspiration

Ultimate Around The World Itinerary: 22 Countries in 10 Months

April 21, 2019 · In: RTW Travel , Travel Guides

In 2017, my boyfriend Guil and I embarked on a 10-month trip around the world , visiting 22 countries across Europe, South America and Southeast Asia. I’ve never actually shared our ultimate around the world itinerary with anyone, and I thought it would make for a fun blog post—especially for those looking to do a similar trip around the world.

Here’s a quick overview of the trip: We started off in Paris in September 2017 and spent the following two and a half months in Europe. From there, we flew to South America to spend the holidays with our families in Brazil. Four months later, we actually returned to the U.S. for a month before going to Asia. Then in April 2018, we left to Hong Kong, the final leg of our trip. We spent three months traveling in Southeast Asia before returning home on July 9, 2018.

This was our journey.

Our Ultimate Around The World Itinerary

It was an incredible feat to visit over 20 countries and countless cities across three different continents. This trip was the singular most rewarding experience of my life, and there’s little to nothing I would change in our adventurous nearly yearlong stint around the world .

First Stop: Europe

We spent two and a half months traveling through Europe, hitting mostly big capital cities since it was only my second time traveling there. The goal here was certainly to visit as many countries as possible—so we planned the route by each picking the major cities we wanted to see the most, and then combining our lists and narrowing it down to a two-month timeline.

We traveled mostly by land, via bus, and found it to be a remarkably affordable way to travel within Europe.

Netherlands

Czech Republic

Cinque Terre

Second Stop: South America

South America was a different animal. Getting around proved much more difficult (and expensive) than in Europe. We took our time here, spending a total of four months slowly making our way around the massive continent. This gave us time to visit several cities within each country — which allowed us to truly experience each individual culture, more so than in Europe, when we were hopping from country to country every few days.

Because flights are so expensive in South America, we also traveled mostly by land here. Though bus travel in many of the countries we visited isn’t as efficient as it is in Europe, it was usually the cheapest method of transportation, though sometimes flying was the only option. The longest bus ride we endured was 23 hours through the Chilean desert (and this was after a five-hour flight followed by a nine-hour layover).

Backpacking through South America definitely tests even the most experienced of travelers, but I wouldn’t trade the experience for anything in the world, that bus ride included.

Rio de Janeiro

Porto Alegre

Buenos Aires

Salar de Uyuni

Viña del Mar

San Pedro de Atacama

Machu Picchu

Ollantaytambo

Final Stop: Southeast Asia

The final leg of our around the world trip was my absolutely favorite: Three months in Southeast Asia, including plenty of island hopping. Our time here was marked by incredible food, waterfall chasing, jungle hikes, endless beach days, surfing, scuba diving, and the most beautiful natural landscapes I’ve ever laid eyes on.

It was incredibly easy to get around in Southeast Asia, more so than in South America I’d say. The tourism industry is very much a fundamental part of the region’s economy and has been growing exponentially over the years, and the infrastructure in place for tourists clearly represents that. We traveled mostly by plane, train or boat, all at very affordable prices.

Ha Long Bay

Luang Prabang

Nusa Penida

Nusa Lembongan

Nusa Ceningan

Kuala Lumpur

Have I convinced you to plan your own trip? Reach out with any questions you may have — I’m here to help!

If you found this post helpful, you may also enjoy:

• The True Cost of Backpacking Around The World
• How To Plan A Trip Around The World
• How To Pack For A Backpacking Trip Around The World

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June 16, 2020 at 6:21 am

Carla, I’m watching an old PBS vhs tapes about train travel, and you are in the story in Ecuador! You were choosing to ride on top of the train to take photos, and you really look happy! Guessing you speak Spanish for such a trip. Have read some of your other notes about travel, but haven’t read them all. Your world trip was a great story to read. Closest I can come to that experience was a 53 day, round the world cruise in 2015. You sure are an Adventurer! Thanks for the stories! My travel companion is a 20 year travel agency owner, and you and she could talk for hours I’m sure! Best wishes and safe travels!

June 16, 2020 at 8:59 am

Oh! I don’t think I ever rode a train in Ecuador, perhaps it’s my doppelgänger! I’m glad you’ve enjoyed reading my stories — it was certainly a life changing trip!

December 6, 2021 at 1:16 pm

Very inspirational. Given the new travel requirements and suggestions for a single woman over 60 years old who’s very fit, what changes would you suggest with this itinerary? My goal is to take the RTW trip upon my retirement at 67 at the latest. I plan to rent out my home and place my cats with a friend for 10 months during travel, sell my car, etc. I’m an avid photographer and blogger as well. I started a blog a couple years ago. lutreks.com I haven’t updated it in a long time. Thanks very much for your response. Be well. Laura I also have 2 other websites droneskyphoto.com and fotopaws.com as well as my smugmug and flickr sites.

March 30, 2022 at 8:37 am

Hi Laura! The changes are completely up to you! That’s the beauty of a round-the-world trip. You can make up the itinerary that best fits your travel style. Of course, now you’ll need to do some research ahead of time to ensure certain destinations are open. But I don’t see you running into many issues traveling through the European cities on this list. South America is also pretty open, and Southeast Asia (including Bali!) is now opening up as well.

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Asia, Africa or South America? Which is better for Backpacking?

Written by Alice McLeod on 24 / 05 / 2023

Welcome to a world of gap year wanderlust and exploration as we dive into the common debate: Asia, Africa, or South America – which continent holds the key to the most remarkable backpacking experience? Each corner of the globe offers a unique tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and adventures waiting to be unraveled. In this blog, we compare the three, helping you to discover which is the best fit for you and your gap year. Whether you're drawn to the mystical allure of Asia, the untamed wilderness of Africa, or the vibrant rhythms of South America, join us as we navigate the paths less traveled and guide you toward an informed decision for your next epic adventure So, with this in mind which continent has your name on it?

Home to the human species, The Big Five, and to a language spoken by nearly 170 million. It’s the continent of extremes: extremely large, extremely diverse, extremely dry, and extremely young. So young in fact, that half the continent still hasn’t reached their 30th birthday. So diverse you can be on a dusty safari in the morning and be splashing about in the Indian Ocean in the afternoon.

Many of the worlds natural phenomena exist here – Victoria Falls (Zimbabwe), The Serengeti (Tanzania), The Migration (Kenya and Tanzania), Lake Victoria (Uganda), The Drakensberg Mountains (South Africa), the gorillas (Uganda)... just the tip of the ‘must see’ iceberg.

Challenges of Backpacking

We'll be honest, this isn't an easy one to backpack around if you're not a confident traveller. It can be easy to backpack around an individual country, but not between. Local buses or matatus are a great option for short hops, inside a country, but longer journeys need a coach or a train and sometimes the infrastructure just isn't there. Multi-country backpacking will involve expensive flights or overland trucks - converted lorries which journey on set routes providing a hop on, hop off scenario. Uncomfortable as they are, they do the job.

Getting off the Beaten Track

Not easy. The National parks are vast, expensive and only accessible via an organized safari company. The tribal communities are proud and would find it threatening/weird if you just walked in and asked to lend a hand. If you want to volunteer, you must organise it beforehand and make sure the transport is included as most volunteer projects are located beyond the street knowledge of a tuk tuk. An easy way to do this is to join something like our Kenya programme , where all logistics, project work, and transport is organised for you. We'll pick you up from the airport at the start of the programme and drop you off again at the end, ready to head home or continue on on your Africa adventure.

Winning Backpacker Experiences

Focus on one or two counties at a time. A good itinerary would be to fly into Cape Town, backpack by bus up the coastline to Port Elizabeth, train to Joburg - fly to Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe. Sounds exhausting but logistically smart.

Another one would be to fly into Mount Kilimanjaro, safari through the Serengeti – maybe even climb the big mountain. Coach to the coast – head for Zanzibar island, relax. Fly to Malawi, bus down the length of the great lake. Fly home. Highly recommend.

Kenya and Uganda make a great backpacking pair. Fly into Uganda trek to see the gorillas, visit Lake Victoria – safari in the Mara, beach it in Mombasa. I'm Interested, Tell Me More!

From pagodas to palaces, Asia is blessed with exquisite natural beauty, deep spiritual richness, and compelling culture. Sparkling lakes, dense forests, meandering rivers and majestic mountain ranges are here for the camera. The scale too is staggering - this is the largest continent on earth, covering a full third of our planet’s surface.

Asia is certainly the hot destination of choice for backpackers at the moment. Perhaps it’s the lure of the full moon parties or perhaps the weather, food or architecture? The markets are the best in the world... buzzing, brilliant and barter heaven.

They’re so used to backpackers, that travel through these countries is easy, even for novice travellers. You’ll be following well trodden backpacker routes on efficient transport. Air conditioned, comfortable overnight coaches and tarmacked roads are the norm. Cheap and efficient flights make multi-country itineraries super easy. Whilst prices may have risen since the pandemic, it's still a drop in the ocean compared to other gap year destinations like Australia and Costa Rica.

Medium – easy. The city communities and outside villages are very welcoming and used to tourism in all shapes and forms. Arranging work or volunteering opportunities on arrival would work if you had time on your hands. However the jungle is a different ball game and prior planning a must. Try finding local charities who have remote infrastructure already in place. If you want to hit the ground running then check out our Cambodia programme - three weeks exploring the highlights of the country as well as heading off-grid to rural Kampot to work with a local school and live in the jungle. You can read more about the work our inspirational team leader does here .

Thailand is perfect for a first timer. Cambodia and Vietnam carry more adventurous clout, you can read our three month travel itinerary around these countries here . Borneo is amazing, and for those who really want to impress try Sulawesi. You really can do it all, from learning to scuba dive to in some of the most beautiful underwater ecosystems in the world to seeing the cherry blossoms in Japan.

South America

It’s easy to see why South America has captivated so many over the years - idyllic beaches, snow-drenched mountains and steamy rainforests, the lost majesty of Machu Picchu and the riddle of the Nazca Lines in the Peruvian desert. There’s just one catch: it’s massive and prior planning in every respect is a must. Don't underestimate the vast size of these countries for even a moment, for example, to drive from Bogota in Colombia to Lima in Peru will take 50 hours...

Needs prior planning – for the route and for the packing, you’ll need just as much gortex as you will bikinis. Air-conditioned buses, on good roads are the favored way to travel in and between neighboring countries but if you think you want to skip across a couple of boundaries– flying is the only way. If you're pushed for time then you'll want to fork our for flights, or else you'll spend your entire time in transit, but if you have time to take it slow and enjoy the journey then buses are the way forward.

Not easy. The distances are too big and regular transport wouldn’t go “off the beaten track”. If you were wanting to visit the A mazon for example you would have to prearrange with a company who has good contacts and a sensitive approach as to how visitors should be managed. You should also be mindful of safety, whilst there are risks in every country, there are areas of South America we'd suggest being very wary of travelling through, or avoiding altogether. Consider joining an organised team programme to help you navigate some of the trickier countries, such as Colombia , especially if your parents will balk at the thought of you touching down

A great itinerary will be to fly into Quito – bus around Ecuador, bus to Lima, Peru (this will take a couple of days but its fun) lots of stops, lots of street food to eat along the way. Then fly either to Argentina or across to Brazil to party hard.

Another good one would be to fly to Patagonia and work your way up by bus, but only if you have time on your hands as the distances down there are extreme, as is the weather.

Where are you heading?

So there we have it – by now your inner traveler should be saying 'yes I am up for that or no that sounds way too tough, too expensive, too much hassle.' Of course to totally remove the hassle then look at our programmes where we organise the logistics leaving you to enjoy your surroundings, projects, and newfound friends. We run programmes in Asia , Africa, South and Central America , and all are sure to give you an excellent introduction to the continent, giving you the confidence and experience to then go on and continue to explore post-programme.

If you're still unsure about what continent might suit you best then just ask us ! We love helping travellers plan their gap years, and are always happy to chat through different options with people.

Want the stress of planning logistics removed?

Join one of our team programmes and all transport, project-work, logistics, and accommodation is sorted, leaving you to focus on the important things like making new friends, and making memories.

Alice McLeod

on 24 / 05 / 2023

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I am planning a regional or mini-RTW backpacking trip starting this Dec/Jan for 3 – 6 months, and have a budget 15k – 20k USD. This will be my first long trip as it has always been hard to get away from work for more than 3 or 4 weeks at a time in the past. I know this topic has probably come up many times before, but this has been an incredibly difficult decision for me, so I thought I would ask for some insight into my travel plans.

I have been to Thailand once, which I loved, so I am considering going to SEA to travel Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Burma, with possible stops in Japan, Indonesia, and/or the Philippines. I would also go to Nepal to trek to Everest Base Camp (possibly with some time in India), then a few weeks in Germany on the way back to visit some friends. Things I really want to do in this region are island hop, scuba dive, go caving, Angkor Wat, trek, EBC, and motorbike through Laos

I am 37 and I found the SEA backpacker scene to be a little young for me, and have heard the SA scene is a bit older, but I still enjoyed myself; I just found places like Koh Lanta, which was a week of heaven more my pace, than say full moon parties on Koh Phangan. I like to party, I just prefer clubs (I am a big electronic dance music fan), lounges, or beach bars (420 friendly) over buckets. I really enjoyed the cultural experience in SEA, but not sure really sure what to expect from SA (I grew up in Los Angeles so I am very familiar with Mexican culture). Except for Everest, I am guessing the adventure sports in SA would be better, but I would miss out on the tropical/island hoping for the most part.

My biggest concern with SA is safety, if I am constantly worried about getting mugged, having everything stolen, or do not feel safe getting into a taxi, I will have a hard time enjoying myself. Otherwise the I think the SA trip would be more varied, and I really want to learn Spanish, but I already know I love SEA and want to see more. Man this is a tough decision, but I guess it is a good one to have, so I can’t complain!

Thanks in advance for any advice!

Here's my take. You sound like you think you should go to South America out of a sense of duty. You sound like you heart says Southeast Asia (editoral aside: "says"? more like "screams"), but you list logical reasons for and against South America.

I love South America. If it were my trip, choosing South America is the proverbial no-brainer. But it's not my trip. And if the ONLY negative thing you can proffer against Southeast Asia is that the backpacker scene is a little young, well, in a few years, when you list your failure to make a return backpacking trip to Southeast Asia among your regrets, you'll be older and the backpacking crowd there will still be the same age. Since a time machine isn't an available option, go now.

This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity.

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Home » South America » Backpacking Travel Guide

Backpacking South America Travel Guide (TRAVEL TIPS • 2024)

So you are getting ready to travel South America, eh? Great call! 

Backpacking through South America is like learning to ride a bike without the training wheels. There is just the right amount of danger and curve balls to keep you alert, focused, and totally stoked on life.

With the exception of a handful of backpacker hotspots, South America is the wild west frontier of backpacking. This is the land of crazy parties, epic surfing, sprawling cities, and wild landscapes including the Andes and the Amazon jungle.

Above all else, South America is stunningly beautiful. Though challenging to navigate at times, it’s budget backpacker friendly, diverse, relatively safe, and one hell of a travel experience…

But South America is MASSIVE. Deciding where to go and how to plan travel to South America is a mind-boggling task. That’s where I come in, amigos. This South America travel guide will provide you with EVERYTHING you need to know to prepare for your trip through South America.

Here’s the full low-down on backpacking South America itinerary and routes, country profiles, tips and tricks for South America budget travel, and much more.

Lace up your bootstraps and prepare to have your travel inspiration skyrocket. We’re going on an adventure!

Why Go Backpacking in South America?

The South American continent is one of my favourite places on earth. It was always a place that mystified me: the traveller group was generally older and more mature. So when I got invited (by a sexy South American), I jumped at the chance.

It’s a place where I learned the art of budget travel , fell in love countless times, and had a multitude of life-changing experiences along the way. If you want to get off the beaten track whilst still having the option to meet plenty of other travellers, South America is the place to level up your backpacking skills and head on a real adventure…

South America is one of the most diverse continents on earth. It is home to the world’s second-highest mountain range in the Andes, world-class surf beaches, the Amazon Basin, the world’s driest desert, huge plains of lush grassland, glaciers, and unique wildlife not found anywhere else on Earth…

Each country you visit whilst backpacking South America offers up the opportunity to experience the incredible natural and cultural forces unique to that region.

Backpacking South America is generally a cheap endeavour – although it’s not as cheap as Southeast Asia or India. There are some fairly expensive corners of South America that you should avoid if you’re travelling on a budget .

You will fall in love with South America (and maybe a person or two along the way). So let’s dive into some South America travel itineraries and backpacking routes for your trip.

Best Travel Itineraries for Backpacking South America

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When making a South America backpacking itinerary, remember that travel distances are HUGE, internal flights expensive, and sometimes you want to stay somewhere longer than anticipated.

So choose your South America backpacking route carefully. Unlike other continents, how much time you have really matters; you simply can’t do all of it.

If you only have 2 or 3 weeks for travelling South America, forget about seeing the whole continent. I recommend sticking to one country and devoting your energy to exploring it properly. 

In one month, you could explore some countries closer to each other. You could visit Bolivia and Lake Titicaca in Peru for example. It’s good to have room for spontaneity in your South America travel itinerary too.

2 Week South America Travel Itinerary – The West Coast Appetizer

You’ll have to keep moving to make this itinerary happen in 2 weeks, but I believe in you!

Start your backpacking South America itinerary in Colombia by visiting Cartagena . After a few days, head to Santa Marta , the jump-off point for Minca – a charming mountain town – and Tayrona National Park.

Get a bit off the beaten path, and head east to Cabo de la Vela (where the desert meets the sea) and Punta Galinas , where you can feast on fresh seafood along the Caribbean coast. Doubling back to Cartagena , head to nearby Playa Blanca and Tolú (mangrove) before heading to Islas de San Bernardo (white-sanded islands).

Or you could start in Lima , Peru. Explore the city for a day or two before heading to the Nazca Lines , Arequipa , and Colca Canyon . 

Then head to Cusco in the Andes. Take a few days to get used to the altitude before setting off on a multi-day trek to Macchu Picchu.

Alternatively, start in Buenos Aires . Then you can head south to trek in Patagonia . In southern Argentina and Chile, you can do the world-famous Torres del Paine circuit . 2 weeks is cutting it fine but – if you hustle – you could pull it off.

In 2 weeks, you can get a good taste of Colombia, Ecuador , or Bolivia . Don’t miss out on the Salt Flats . 

1 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Starter

With 1 month, you can make an epic backpacking South America itinerary. If you want to explore more than one country in South America, you’re gonna need more than 3 weeks. 

For surf bums, you could easily spend a month heading beach to beach from Southern Peru all the way to Colombia , in 1 month. Or you could do 2 weeks in Argentina followed by 2 weeks of hiking in Chilean Patagonia . 

If it were me, larger countries like Argentina, Chile , and Brazil are better to explore with more than 1 month. You can do it but you will spend a long time on bus journeys, so I would just stick to one area. 

Southeast Brazil is a good choice for 1 month on a South America itinerary: travel from Rio de Janeiro all the way south to Florianópolis and hit up everything in between. Bear in mind that you’ll probably want to stay in Rio AND Floripa longer than you expect.

Highlights of this route include exploring the megapolis of São Paulo , idyllic getaways of Ilha Grande and Paraty , eco-friendly and laidback Curitiba , and the crazy nightclubs of Balneário Camboriú .

Or, you could fly into Ecuador and spend 3 weeks exploring here: stay at a great hostel in Guayaquil before heading to Montañita . In Montañita you can party and surf to your heart’s content. Head North towards Bahia de Caraquez and Canoa for surf towns that are more off the beaten path. 

Next head to the mountains, stopping first in Quito . There are some excellent treks in the Ecuadorian Andes .

If you have time, definitely hit up the Volcano Loop trail on the outskirts of Cotopaxi National Park . A trip to the jungle around Puyo is recommended as well. Then head for a week of trekking in Colombia .

3 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Great South America Main Course

3 months backpacking South America, eh? Hell yes!

I recommend flying into Lima, Peru unless you know you want to start in the north (Brazil or Colombia) or further south (Argentina or Chile). Explore Lima and the coast before heading to the Andes. There Machu Picchu awaits in all of its glory.

Definitely do a trek to the famous Inca city! (More on hiking in South America later). From here, you can either drop down on the other side of the Andes and explore the Amazon basin or you can head south to Bolivia and eventually Argentina and Patagonia .

Alternatively, you can slowly start making your way north via the Coast. You could spend a month (or more) in Ecuador, Colombia, or Brazil respectively.

Personally, I started off in Buenos Aires then went north to Brazil and Colombia . The distances were truly massive. I’m talking 30-hour bus rides (on comfortable buses I must say). 

Travelling in South America is never a quick affair, so plan your itinerary accordingly.

6 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Full 3-Course Latin America

Life has brought you to the fortunate crossroads of having 6 months to travel South America? Good on you! 

With a 6-month backpacking South America itinerary, you have the luxury of really being able to take your damn time. To see multiple countries, it’s a practical choice to begin your journey either in the north or the south to avoid backtracking.

With a 6 month itinerary, you can explore many South American countries in depth. I’ll be honest with you, the itinerary shown on the map is really fucking ambitious. But hopefully, it gives you an idea of what crossing this vast continent would look like.

Starting your journey in Rio de Janerio or São Paulo might be a bit of a rough landing, though you will be a primed bad-ass by the time it comes to move on to another country. Other options are starting with some days in Buenos Aires , in Argentina, and Chile, in the south.

You could be surfing it up on the coast of Ecuador one day, and be in the mountains of Peru several days (and many bus rides) later. I advise taking a chunk of your time to really explore and get off the beaten path in top destinations like Brazil , Colombia , and Bolivia .

Having 6 months or more to go backpacking truly means you have a total blank slate to work with. So get ready to write your own beautiful backpacking destiny!

Each country in South America has something unique and profoundly exciting for backpackers. But they also have some common themes: they are Spanish speaking (minus Portuguese in Brazil), they have stunning natural beauty, and some of the nicest people you will meet whilst travelling. So finding the best places to backpack in South America has a lot to do with your own interests.

Maybe you’ll explore the epic snow-capped peaks of Patagonia in Argentina and Chile. Party with beautiful people at the Carnival in Brazil. 

Trek to the Lost City in Colombia. Experience the sun-drenched deserts of Bolivia and the colourful Rainbow Mountains of Peru.

Backpacking through South America truly is a life-changing journey through one of the planet’s most fascinating landmasses. When you visit South America, you can be sure that it will be some of the most fun you will have in your life.

South America is a vast continent on the move. The number of people travelling to South America is increasing every year. Whilst the cost of living in South America remains quite low, each country requires a different budget for travellers.

Once you begin to discover a few of the South American countries, you will be entranced by the jaw-dropping landscapes, fascinating history, vibrant culture, and awesome food.

Let’s take a look at the countries that make backpacking in South America so damn special.

Backpacking Brazil

Brazil is, hands down, one of South America’s most dynamic countries. It’s all about the extremes. Whether it’s the parties, the people, or nature, the vibrations run through everything – and connect everyone.

Backpacking in Brazil offers up sick surf beaches, fun-loving locals, insane parties, and landscapes that would make even the most seasoned traveller say “no shit, mate, look at that!”

Of course, the Brazilian festival Carnival is legendary – and for good reason. Get your mind blown on the Brazilian side of  Iguaçu Falls , visit the Amazon , drink a Caipirinha on the beach! Plus Brazil’s home to big up-and-coming cities like Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, and Natale.

And when I say ‘extreme’, I mean extreme : Brazil is absolutely MASSIVE and covers nearly half (47%) of South America’s landmass! That should give you an idea of how big it is.

But, more importantly, it gives you a better idea of how much diversity Brazil has on offer. In fact, there’s a lot going for Brazil that you may not be aware of.

For example, trekking probably isn’t the first thing that pops into your mind when you think about backpacking through Brazil. It’s a shame because Brazil has truly gorgeous trails spread throughout the country. It’s also home to Iguazu, one of the most incredible waterfalls on Earth.

The best hiking opportunities are usually found in Brazil’s national parks  (parques nacionais ). Brazil has over 70 national parks and – in terms of beauty – these can contend with any other on Earth.

What to Know Before Visiting Brazil

• Don’t miss out on… Florianopolis. The Brazilians favourite place to visit for a reason. It’s chilled, safe, and gorgeous. You plan to stay in Floripa for a week, it grabs you by the balls, and you get stuck for months.
• Keep an eye out for… Travel distances. Don’t be fooled: they’re way longer than they seem on the map. Give yourself plenty of time to get from A to B.
• The coolest hostel is… Hostel do Morro . In one of my favourite destinations in Brazil, this hostel is a true nature immersion. In the “mato”, with sea view and monkeys visiting. A true good vibes place!
• The best food is found in… Belo Horizonte. There is an amazing energy to this place; everyone hangs out on the streets, eating and drinking at plastic tables, all night long.

Backpacking Colombia

Whilst South America has many countries that I consider to have the full package , Colombia is the most complete. It’s a relatively small country. So considering the scale of epic surf, neverending parties, untouched jungle, happening cities, and towering mountains, Colombia is a reason for backpackers to keep travelling!

Cali, Cartagena, Bogotá , and Medellín are a few major cities in Colombia where you can really let loose. Go and have some extraordinary conversations with the locals about life in Latin America and not taking life too seriously.

Is Colombia safe ? Perhaps your mum would love to know. Hell yes, it is !

As much as Colombianos are ready for the disassociation with Pablo Escobar, it’s hard not to mention the impact that he made on the country and the South American continent as a whole. But his reign of terror is over.

Modern-day Colombia couldn’t be more different from the days when narco-traffickers ruled the country. Visiting Medellín now vs 20 years ago is a COMPLETELY different experience. The Medellín of today is a great experience.

Colombia is for adventure junkies and nature lovers too. The northern terminus of the Andes Mountains ends here and you can take your treks into the deep jungle in Colombia’s National Parks .

What to Know Before Visiting Colombia

• Don’t miss out on… Carnival in Barranquilla. Most of the time, this industrial town is overlooked by travellers. But for one week of the year, this place goes NUTS.
• Keep an eye out for… how difficult the trek to Cuidad Perdida is. It’s long, treacherous, and hot as shit, but absolutely worth the effort in the end. The Lost City is one of the best places to visit in South America.
• The coolest hostel is… Viajero Santa Marta Hostel . Great location and has lazy and peaceful vibes. Amazing rooftop and activities to connect and meet other travelers.
• The best food is found in… the local restaurants. Look for the menu del dia to feel like you’ll never need to eat again.

Backpacking Ecuador

Ecuador might be small but it certainly packs a punch. I spent 3 months backpacking in Ecuador and could easily spend many more.

The diversity is incredible and it’s a great place to experience Andean Highland culture. The people who live in the Andes have a distinct and ancient culture rooted in mountain life. They even speak another language called Quechua . It’s a relatively safe country , and isn’t ruined by mass tourism.

In addition to staying in colonial cities like Quito , Ecuador’s natural landscape is the biggest draw. You can spend weeks or months exploring the coast before heading to the mountains and vice versa. Towering over the shore, volcanoes, waterfalls, and massive snow-capped mountains all make incredible trekking routes.

Surfing reigns supreme on the Ecuadorian coast. It attracts surfers from all over the globe. Even if you’re a beginner, it’s a great place to catch your first waves. Towns like  Montañita and Canoa are famous surf beaches and party hotspots.

If you have some extra cash in your budget, you can visit The Galápagos Islands . But be warned – this is not a cheap endeavour, especially for excursions like diving (though it is AWESOME). So prepare yourself to shell out some cash!

Then there is the Amazon Basin of Ecuador. The Amazon region is what helps make Ecuador one of the most biologically diverse places on earth. The Amazon is best explored by boat with a local guide and is bound to be the adventure of a lifetime!

What to Know Before Visiting Ecuador

• Don’t miss out on… exploring the highlands and Cotopaxi National Park. Easily accessed from Quito and totally epic.
• You know what’s overrated … Montañita. It’s not all it use to be and is mostly catered to foreigners who want to get wasted and high. If you want real Ecuadorian culture, there are better places nearby.
• The coolest hostel is… Casa del Sol . Relaxed vibe at a few steps from the beach. Close enough to go party and far enough to have a good sleep. THE place for yoga and Surf.
• The best food is found in… the small almuerzo (lunch) cafes found across the country.

Backpacking Peru

Ah Peru. Backpacking Peru is the essence of travelling in South America. Though tourism has spiked in Peru in recent years, there is still plenty of magic to be found here.

The cost of backpacking Peru is a little higher than you might expect. Expect to pay between $30-40 USD a day whilst travelling here. (But more about the cost of backpacking South America later.)

Peru has a super long coastline dotted with prime surf beaches and scuba diving sites. In the Andes lies a whole other form of beauty.

I mean, who isn’t aware of Machu Picchu and hiking the Inca Trail ? Besides the obvious, there is much, much more to the Peruvian Andes than Machu Picchu. Although, you still have to go there!

Peru has some truly fascinating colonial cities as well, including Cuenca and Cuzco, which is the gateway city to Machu Picchu. The off-the-beaten-path potential in Peru is enormous.

Check out the Rainbow Mountains to see nature at its most colourful. Hike the majestic  Cordillera Huayhuash . Explore Colca Canyon and sleep out under a billion stars.

If you want a truly magical experience, there are many eco-lodges in Peru that are nestled in the best nature spots, from the Amazon jungle to the Andes mountain range.

Wherever you decide to travel in Peru, be sure that it will be a highlight of your South America backpacking adventure.

What to Know Before Visiting Peru

• Don’t miss out on… a motorcycle journey through the Sacred Valley outside Cuzco. It’s definitely worth staying in Cuzco a little longer for this.
• You know what’s overrated… the Inca Trail. Go for the less-trod Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu instead.
• The coolest hostel is… Banana’s Adventure Hostel . In an unreal location (an oasis in a desert) this is a sociable and relaxed vibes hostel. With a great rooftop plus a lovely garden with hammocks, and an outdoor pool.
• The best food is found in… Lima. This city is full of cafes, local lunch spots, and street food vendors. The best are in Barranco and Miraflores. Pig out on ceviche !

Backpacking Bolivia

Backpacking in Bolivia offers up a glimpse of what South America was like 30 years ago. It’s a country looking to the future in many ways whilst still having one foot firmly rooted in the tradition of the past.

Expect super friendly locals, dramatic desert and mountain landscapes, and the kind of low prices which make the dirtbag within us very happy. You could easily get by on $20-25 a day here, and even less by roughing it a bit.

Bolivia is home to plenty of adrenaline-pumping activities including the Road of Death , which, in essence, is a road down through the mountains in which people ride bicycles to the bottom at top speed. The ride goes on for at least 30 kilometres and it is straight down. Can you guess why it’s called the Road of Death yet?

Aside from the high-risk adventure activities, Bolivia is safe for the most part as well.

World-class trekking is abundant in the Bolivian Andes. If you love to hike, all the more reason to visit Bolivia. Bring along a good sleeping bag as temperatures can plummet at night.

La Paz has the best hostels (particularly for partiers) and is a cool city to base yourself in. Lake Titicaca is breathtaking, however, it has become far too touristy – I personally can’t deal with that many people taking selfies. I don’t blame the locals as they need to make a living. Just the way it has been done is unfortunate.

The Salt Flats are also cool AF. Okay, admittedly it’s pretty touristy too, but it’s still worth a visit.

What to Know Before Visiting Bolivia

• Don’t miss out on… the Salar de Uyuni. Yes, everyone who comes to Bolivia does this and, yes, it’s touristy. Regardless, it’s still in-fuckin-credible.
• Keep an eye out for… the altitude. Some people fly directly to La Paz from sea level and get sick almost immediately. At 3640 meters, La Paz is the highest major city in the world.
• The coolest hostel is… Wild Rover La Paz . A dynamic and festive hostel. The perfect place to start your Bolivian experience connecting with other travellers. Great location in the central area.
• The best food is found in… La Paz. This is the epicenter of Bolivia’s newly emerging food culture.

Backpacking Chile

There are no half measures while Backpacking Chile. From trekking through gorgeous glacial national parks to exploring the martian bone-dry Atacama desert , you’re all in for one hell of an experience.

There are 36 National Parks in Chile ; all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. Chile is also home to Easter Island , one of the most mysterious places on the planet.

Like Argentina, Chilean Patagonia is a paradise for trekkers and adventure types – though it does take some effort to reach the places you want to go trekking in. That said, the journey is well worth it; experiencing some of the planets last truly wild places is an indescribable feeling that you can only understand by doing it!

Most backpackers will start their backpacking journey in Santiago. But you can come to Chile from one of its borders in the South (as I did).

Oh yeah, one more thing: Chilean wine is cheap and it is damn good! Do you need more reasons?

What to Know Before Visiting Chile

• Don’t miss out on… Patagonia, and not just the usual spots. Chilean Patagonia is vastly unexplored, especially the fjords. Look out for whales, dolphins, penguins, and elephant seals.
• Keep an eye out for… fire bans in Torres del Paine. A lot of nature has been threatened because of dickhead backpackers using gas burners, despite warnings.
• The coolest hostel is… MaPatagonia Hostel . Near a beautiful lake, this place has what you need. Kitchen facilities, a nice big garden, some cats, and a jacuzzi! There is also a fireplace for those cold nights.
• The best food is found in… Santiago. Staying in Santiago will unlock the most culinary options, including the cheap street food stalls.

Backpacking Argentina

Viva Argentina!

Backpacking Argentina is one for the ages. Welcome to the land of wine, excessive meat, football, tango, incredibly passionate people, and the final frontier – Patagonia.

Argentina is an immense country with very distinct regions. Eat to your heart’s content, party harder than you ever have before, and fall deeply in love.

You’ll probably land in Buenos Aires , arguably the cultural capital of all of South America.

Unquestionably, you’re going to find incredible hostels in Buenos Aires and reasons to stay. But don’t stay too long!

Rosario and Cordoba are cities like Buenos Aires but, in my opinion, better. They’re a perfect place to head to if you want to steer clear of the heavily populated capital.  Mendoza is the wine region home to the “best wine in the world” (according to Argentinos).

Further south lies Patagonia : one of my favourite places on Earth, and home to many Argentinian National Parks . Patagonia is a truly expansive, desolate wilderness area where the weather is harsh and civilization is few and far between.

Trek mountains and glaciers, or sea kayak around them,. There, you could go days without seeing many (if any) backpackers! Now THAT’S the dream.

Staying at an Argentine mountain hut (refugio) is a wonderful experience not to be missed. Few who travel to Argentina manage to make it as far as  Tierra del Fuego (the Land of Fire). Visit one of the most dramatic places in Argentina with its long summer days and epic arctic landscapes.

Speaking of the arctic, you can arrange trips to Antarctica from Ushuaia ! This would be the adventure of a lifetime but it’s by no means cheap.

What to Know Before Visiting Argentina

• Don’t miss out on… El Chaltén, which is the base for seeing some of the most dramatic peaks on Earth: Cerro Torre and Fitz Roy.
• You know what’s overrated… La Boca in Buenos Aires. These much-hyped multi-coloured houses are pretty rundown and actually quite dangerous, I strongly suggest you avoid it. The whole area feels like a tourist trap. There are much better things to do in Buenos Aires .
• The coolest hostel is… America del Sur Hostel (El Calafate). Cozy, super social, and with an insane view of the lake, the town, and beautiful sunsets. Great place to chill, and work (if you need to).
• The best food is found in… your neighbour’s personal asado . Nothing beats grilling grade-A Argentinian beef with some locals.
• The official exchange rate is NOT THE EXCHANGE RATE . Because of the fluctating exchange rate, many of the locals withdraw their cash by using what is referred to as a “blue dollar rate” from Western Union. This way gives you 50% more pesos than withdrawing pesos from an ATM or exchanging currency.

Backpacking Uruguay

Not many travellers end up backpacking in Uruguay. There are a few reasons why:

• It’s small
• It’s out of the way
• There’s not a ton to do

All of the above are true to some extent: Uruguay is not overflowing with adventurous activities or jaw-dropping sights. But let me tell you, they have some of the best quality of living in South America.

One of the perks about Uruguay is you don’t HAVE to do anything here. People are friendly and, compared to some chaos you find in other areas of the continent, it’s pretty chill. The beautiful coast is the perfect place to get away from the usual backpacking South America route and to avoid traveller’s burnout .

Outside of Montevideo , there are nice beach towns worth crashing at; Punta del Diablo is the quintessential lazy surfer town. Punta del Este is fun in the summer if you like partying. Colonia del Sacramento is an old colonial outpost and UNESCO heritage – although it is admittedly more of a day trip rather than a base.

Oh but here’s the kicker: weed is legalised. Yes, Uruguay is famous for allowing the smoking of the devil’s lettuce. And the quality of it is surprisingly good.

Lots of locals keep a weed garden on their balconies. Perhaps your hostel in Montevideo will have one?

Head to Uruguay if you want to chill out and do your own thing. It’s easy to travel to Brazil and Argentina from there too.

What to Know Before Visiting Uruguay

• Don’t miss out on… Punta del Diablo. This is laid-back surfer town evades most backpackers. It is arguably one of the best beach towns in South America.
• You know what’s overrated… Punta del Este. This place literally exists for the sake of Argentinians on holiday. In the off-season, it’s empty.
• The coolest hostel is… La Brújula Hostel . It’s near the beach, eco-friendly, has a family vibe, and is great to meet new people. This is a gem next to the sea.
• The best food is found in… Montevideo. Can’t beat a giant chivito after you’ve got the munchies!

Backpacking Venezuela

Venezuela is a truly incredible country. With towering mountains, steaming forests, endless beaches , and just enough danger to keep you on your toes, this country is every budding adventurer’s dream destination.

A Disclaimer on Visiting Venezuela

Unfortunately, due to the political situation in Venezuela , The Broke Backpacker absolutely  does not condone visiting the country right now . It is simply not safe and it would be irresponsible to even attempt to Venezuela at present.

Unless you somehow have absolutely  solid and trustworthy contacts on the ground , Venezuela is not the place to travel for the foreseeable future. We do not have any contacts to give out.

That being said, there are many team members at The Broke Backpacker that hold a special place for Venezuela in their hearts. For this reason, we are leaving this information available to you, our readers, as an homage to a country we love. We can’t wait for the day that it will be safe to visit again.

Backpacking Venezuela has a truly terrible reputation. Don’t get me wrong, travelling Venezuela has been dangerous in recent years: this is a country where you need to keep both eyes on your gear, watch who you’re with, and be on the lookout for iffy situations before they get the chance to rear their ugly head.

Backpacking in Venezuela is, in my opinion, one of the last great adventures out there. Plus it’s one of the cheapest countries in the world to backpack in.

Venezuela is a mysterious country. It attracts adventurers looking for a raw adventure.

It’s a country yet to be polluted by heavy tourism with incredible landscapes of mountains, forests, lakes, and caves. It is a kind of Shangri-La for adventurers and extreme sports lovers.

A South American backpacking trip to Venezuela is getting into the wild. To feel like the old explorers, Venezuela will not disappoint you. But backpacking Venezuela is not for the faint-hearted: this is a veteran explorer country.

What to Know Before Visiting Venezuela

• Don’t miss out on… Mt. Roraima – the highest tabletop mountain in the world; an incredible place to explore. Sometimes you feel like you’re walking on an island in the sky.
• Keep an eye out for… the seasons when visiting Angel Falls. When it’s dry, the falls are actually quite weak (it’s more like a trickle).
• The coolest hostel is… El Sofá Caracas . Safe, quiet, cozy place in the big city. You’ll feel at home instantly. And they have a unique boat pool to chill when it gets too hot.
• The best food is found in… the buffet places where you pay by the weight of your plate. A little goes a long way here and you won’t be disappointed!

Getting Off the Beaten Path in South America

South America is totally full of wild places, tiny villages, far-flung settlements, lonesome valleys, sparsely inhabited jungle… Point being, there are plenty of great places to get off the beaten path . With a little motivation, you may well find yourself cutting your own path and writing your own backpacking destiny, one adventure at a time.

Explore the national park systems of South America as much as you can. Investigate the little interesting-looking food stalls where all the locals are queuing up.

Don’t rely on a guidebook of popular places. In South America, those tiny towns in the middle of nowhere are where the real culture is, and the real adventures. All you need is a bus ticket…

We’ve tested countless backpacks over the years, but there’s one that has always been the best and remains the best buy for adventurers: the broke backpacker-approved Osprey Aether and Ariel series.

Want more deetz on why these packs are so  damn perfect? Then read our comprehensive review for the inside scoop!

You can make your South America backpacking route totally unique. No matter what things you get up to, they’re going to leave a big print on your heart. But here are some things I definitely recommend considering planning for your itinerary .

1. Explore Patagonia

Patagonia is still one of the last untouched wildernesses on the planet. Not everyone gets to experience this in their lifetime! In addition to the usual superlative locations, like Cerro Torre and Torres del Paine, there are heaps to discover off-trail.

2. Party hard at Carnival

It’s the biggest party on the planet! Grab yo’ body paint, yo’ finest feathers, whatever else you can get your hands on, and join the festivities!

You won’t ever forget the time you spent Carnival in South America. The carnivals in Bahia, Rio, and Barranquilla are particularly good.

3. Explore the Salts Flats of Uyuni

It’s one of the most unique places on the planet and a highlight of any South America backpacking trip. Get ready to be wowed by this alien landscape.

I know broke backpackers usually cringe hard at the idea of an organised tour (because I’m one of them) but the Salt Flats is one that’s really worth shelling out for.

4. Find your own secret beaches

It wouldn’t be a proper backpacking South America itinerary without some beach time! Every kind of beach imaginable is found on the continent.

From tropical slices in Brazil to surfer’s paradises in Ecuador to even fjords in Chile, you won’t be lacking in choices. There are plenty of them secret spots that make those magical days. Take a beer, bring your mates, get busy.

5. Check out Medellín

Medellín is one of the most popular cities to visit in South America right now. The choice between Medellín or Bogota has never been easier.

It’s fun, safe, comfortable, and (most impressively) completely different than it was before. Medellín has shed its violent past and is ready to host the next wave of backpackers.

6. Visit Machu Picchu

I mean, you’re reading a backpacking South America guide: I know you already know about this one. It is the place that attracts most people to visit South America… but I’d be lying if I said it wasn’t worth visiting.

You can hike the Inca Trail like everyone else. But if you want to visit Machu Picchu in an alternative way, try one of the other Inca trails like Salkantay Trek.

7. Hike in the Andes

The Andes are one of the greatest mountain chains in the world, known mostly for hosting the aforementioned Machu Picchu and the gargantuan Aconcagua. But there is more to these mountains than just these popular destinations: the highlands of Ecuador, Cordillera Huayhush in Peru, the Cordillera Real in Bolivia are all stunning. Even Colombia gets a slice of the pie at Cocuy National Park.

8. A South American

Hey, most backpackers will vouch for love and sex on the road being something memorable to take part in…

They love, and they love passionately. And the sex… well, maybe you’ll find out.

9. Get “stuck” somewhere

South America is full of sticky places AKA places where you get stuck for months on end. Florianópolis, La Paz, Medellín, Mancora… All of these locations start off as a simple stop on your South America backpacking route but turn into temporary homes.

Don’t fight it! Find your sticky place and stay awhile.

Wanna know how to pack like a pro? Well for a start you need the right gear….

These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the  real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.

Or, y’know… you can stick to just chucking it all in your backpack…

South America has a wide range of budget accommodation options for backpackers. Airbnbs are fantastic for private rooms if you’re travelling as a couple or as a group.

For solo travellers, when you are not passing the night from the comfort of your tent in the Andes or with a Couchsurfing host , you’ll likely be booking hostels.

Whether you just need a place to lay your head or a spot to meet fellow backpackers like yourself, hostel life is clearly where it’s at… In fact, I love South American hostels, even travelling with my partner, you get perks in a hostel that you don’t get in a hotel or Airbnb.

I’ve had some of the best nights of my life in them and met some of the best people in my life. The South American countries are home to some of the best hostels in the world .

• Best Hostels in Sao Paulo
• Best Hostels in Cusco
• Best Hostels in Cartagena
• Best Hostels in Mendoza
• Best Hostels in Lima
• Best Hostels in Medellin
• Best Hostels in Quito
• Best Hostels in Salvador de Bahia
• Best Hostels in Santiago
• Best Hostels in Valparaiso

Insider tip: If you want to see all your hostel options to visitbackp South America, Booking.com is the perfect one-stop-shop to book hostels. You can even filter your personal travel needs to find the perfect place for you.

It is the common belief that backpacking in South America is dirt cheap. In some places this is true, but it doesn’t go for the entire continent.

But fear not! Travelling South America on a budget can definitely be done.

Due to the nature of Patagonia being one of the most remote areas on earth, expect higher travel costs than the rest of South America. Peru also takes some navigating in order to travel on a tight budget.

Brazil is one of the most expensive countries in South America. The cost of living in Brazil is higher and it is notorious for jacking up accommodation prices during the high season.

With a few travel tips up your sleeve, you will save a ton of money and have the time of your life. Bring your  haggle game  whilst backpacking through Latin America to ensure you get the best possible price for things, including accommodation. South Americans love smooth talkers so keep it playful but don’t get too cheeky.

Taking long-distance buses, buying beer and drugs, paying entrance fees to national parks… these things add up fast. But sometimes you have to shell out the dough in order to do the things you want. Overnight buses are a good way to save some money.

Remember to always leave a little extra wiggle room in your budget so you can go scuba diving or go on a trek that you have been dreaming about!

Daily Budgets for South America

Here is a breakdown of what you can expect to pay on a daily basis on a backpacking South America trip…

Travel Tips for Broke Backpackers in South America

Hey, all those dollaridoodles add up to more fun times. So saving whatever you can on your journey means you can be on the journey… for longer. So here are a few budget travel tips for South America :

• Camp : With plenty of untouched beaches, forests, stunning countryside, and far-flung jungle, South America is a great place to carry a good backpacking tent . Camping saves you money and can help you get off of the beaten path.
• Cook your own food: Travel with a  portable backpacking stove  and cook your own food to save some serious cash whilst backpacking across South America. If you plan to do some overnight hiking trips or camping on the beach, having a backpacking stove will be a great asset.
• Haggle:  Haggle as much as you can. You can always get a better price for things, especially while in local markets. Learning Spanish will go a long way!
• Couchsurf:  South Americans are awesome. Get to know some! Check out Couchsurfing to make some real friendships and see the real continent. When using Couchsurfing, be sure to send personalized messages to your potential host. A generic copy-and-paste message is much more likely to get turned down. Make yourself stand out.
• Hitchhike:  Although some countries are friendlier than others, hitchhiking across South America is common practice, so you won’t struggle too much to find a ride. Speaking at least a little Spanish will go a long way though. You want to explain exactly what you’re doing and where you want to go.

Why Should You Travel to South America with a Water Bottle?

Plastic washes up on even the most pristine places… So do your part and keep the Big Blue beautiful!

You aren’t going to save the world overnight, but together we CAN make a difference. I hope you become more inspired to continue being a responsible traveller .

Plus, now you won’t be buying overpriced bottles of water either! Travel with a filtered water bottle instead and never waste a cent nor a turtle’s life again.

Drink water from ANYWHERE. The Grayl Geopress is the worlds leading filtered water bottle protecting you from all manner of waterborne nasties.

Single-use plastic bottles are a MASSIVE threat to marine life. Be a part of the solution and travel with a filter water bottle. Save money and the environment!

We’ve tested the Geopress  rigorously  from the icy heights of Pakistan to the tropical jungles of Bali, and can confirm: it’s the best water bottle you’ll ever buy!

You know by now that we are talking about an enormous amount of land with regards to the South American continent. Countries in South America near the Equator do not experience distinct seasons. As you start to head south you will find the seasons to be the opposite of what they are in the Northern Hemisphere i.e. winter in June.

Patagonia experiences bitterly cold and windy winters. I do not advise travelling there during the winter unless you are a serious mountaineer and have all the right gear.

Dry season depends on the country. Generally, the cooler months from June to September are the driest in the coastal areas. In the Amazon – given that it is the world’s biggest rainforest – is wet pretty much all year. The Andes are the driest from April – November.

High season for all countries is, without a doubt, from December – February. This is due to holidays occurring over that time and it is also the time when many gringos and locals alike take their holidays. Backpacking in the low or shoulder seasons will definitely make for a cheaper trip, especially with regards to accommodation.

Best Time to Visit – Country Breakdown

Here are the best times to visit South America broken down by country!

Best Months to Travel: September – April

What’s the climate in Brazil like? 

In the south, the hot, wet summer season runs from November – March. In the north, the rainy season is from April – August. In the Amazon, it rains pretty much all year.

If you want to visit during the festival season though, September-March is best.

Best Months to Travel: November – March

What’s the climate in Colombia like?

Generally speaking, travellers should visit Cartagena and the Caribbean coast between November and March when the weather is dry. The rest of the country is good year-round. Bogota, Cali, and Medellin are always pleasant weather-wise.

Best Months to Travel: March – May, September – November

What’s the climate in Ecuador and Peru like? 

Lots and lots of micro-climates in the Ecuador Peru region. But there are some general trends:

• The highlands/Andes are dry from May – September. These are the best months for hiking and visiting Machu Picchu.
• The coast is warm and dry from December – May. This is the best time for the Galápagos.
• The Amazon is always wet and humid as shit.
• The south of Peru is much drier than the north, and Ecuador for that matter.

You’ll need to plan your trip carefully around what you want to see and do.

Best Months to Travel: May – October

What’s the climate in Bolivia like?

The winter season (May – October) is also its dry season, and the best time to visit Bolivia. This means that nights can be very cold, especially when you’re at higher altitudes. Although Bolivia is generally drier than its neighbours, it stills gets dumped on in the wet, summer season.

Best Months to Travel: March – April, October – November

What’s the climate in Chile like? 

Summers in Chile are generally the high season. That being said, this may not be the best time to visit. Prices are at their highest, the Atacama Desert is a furnace, and the winds are VERY strong in Patagonia.

Like almost anywhere, the shoulder months (October – November & March – April) are better.

Best Months to Travel:  October – April.

What’s the climate in Argentina and Uruguay like?

Summer for most of the country is from December – February. In the north, the summers can see rain and temperatures that soar to almost unbearable. In the south and Patagonia, summers are dry(ish) and pleasant.

The winters, obviously, are extremely cold in the south. Whereas the north generally has pretty mild winters.

What to Pack for South America

Travelling through South America is a lot easier if you have the right gear. A thorough backpacking South America packing list goes a long way – literally.

On every adventure, there are 6 things I never go travelling without:

Snoring dorm-mates can ruin your nights rest and seriously damage the hostel experience. This is why I always travel with a pack of decent ear plugs.

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

Sea To Summit Micro Towel

Hostel towels are scummy and take forever to dry. Microfibre towels dry quickly, are compact, lightweight, and can be used as a blanket or yoga mat if need be.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

Grayl Geopress Water Bottle

Always travel with a water bottle! They save you money and reduce your plastic footprint on our planet. The Grayl Geopress acts as a purifier AND temperature regulator. Boom!

South America IS a safe place to go backpacking. Is backpacking in South America safe all the time? 

Hell no. But nowhere in the world is safe 100% of the time. Does that mean we let it stop us?

Hell no. 

In recent years, security in South America is increasing. Using the common sense safety rules of backpacking is usually enough here. 

The thing with South America is understanding your surroundings and self-awareness. Coordinating your safety in Rio de Janeiro is completely different than hiking the Inca Trail. 

Robberies are rare and could happen to anyone – in any country. Sometimes people in desperate circumstances are forced to do bad things. They see a foreigner and they see a chance to temporarily relieve the stress of their situation. 

Odds are, you should be just fine. If ever you run into a hold-up situation just give them what they want. 

Your iPhone and wallet aren’t worth dying over, ever! But it’s worth hiding your money well just in case .

Political wobbles are pretty common. Due to the political situation in Venezuela right now, this is probably the most dangerous country in Latin America. I hate to say it but the situation is what it is.

In general, being out late, drunk, and/or alone is a recipe for trouble. Always take a taxi home at night, even in a group.

Do know which neighbourhoods you should avoid too, especially in major cities – even during the daytime. Ask the locals which these are. There’s no real reason to head into these areas anyway, but it’s worth noting so you don’t stumble into the wrong places.

• Is Peru Safe?
• Is Argentina Safe?
• Is Chile Safe?
• Is Brazil Safe?

Sex, Drugs, and Rock n’ Roll in South America

South Americans love to party! They start the party late and they don’t stop until the sun is way up.

Of course, Brazil is very famous for Carnival AKA the biggest party on the planet . But it’s a big deal in most South American countries – so you’ll find great parties everywhere.

The backpacker circuit is notoriously rowdy. Traveller hubs like Cusco, Buenos Aires, Montañita, Mancora, La Paz, and Medellín are legendary for their nightlife.

It is very easy to meet people, stay up all night, and fall in love with a sexy South American. Much of the continent is LGBTQ+ traveller friendly too!

Alcohol is freely available, freely consumed, and good quality too. I’m telling you, I’ve had beer in South America which puts Germany to shame.

South America is stoner-friendly too! Weed is legal or decriminalized for recreational use in many places – some countries are more relaxed than others. It’s best to ask the locals how it’s currently being handled where you are.

Cocaine is just about everywhere; particularly in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. But be aware, this isn’t the stuff you find back home – it’s much purer. One line is enough to keep you up all night.

To find drugs on the road, just ask a local to help you. Don’t go out alone looking to score in strange places and don’t give cops a reason to shake you down.

Ayahuasca retreats are gaining popularity as well. But remember, it is a ceremonial spiritual medicine of indigenous people. If you do want to try it, make sure you’re doing it with a real shaman, for real reasons; it’s not like acid and not a drug just to get mindless with.

Staying Healthy in South America

Travellers should be properly vaccinated before backpacking in South America. Consult a medical professional before travelling about which shots you should get.

You should have all the usual travel vaccinations before heading out: hepatitis A & B, typhoid, tetanus, etc. Rabies is also recommended particularly if you’re going to the rural areas or parts of the jungle. You don’t want to mess around with that one because it can be really nasty.

It is worth checking if you need the Yellow fever vaccine before entering some countries. In some places, it is only recommended.

It’s also worth noting that in most places in South America, the water isn’t fit for consumption. The best travel water bottles have a filter.

Getting Insured BEFORE Visiting South America

Travelling without insurance in South America is risky. I broke my back in Brazil and will be happy to tell you why GOOD travel insurance is so important.

So consider getting travel insurance sorted before you head off on an adventure. You don’t want to be struck with a big, unexpected bill, or, worse, to put your health at risk.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Where you will start your trip will be determined by what backpacking route you have chosen. Obviously, if you plan to tackle a specific country, the capital city of that country is a popular starting point and – usually – the logical option.

South America is not the cheapest country to fly to, but you can sometimes bag a cheap direct flight from another major airport. It’s pretty expensive to fly within it too. Unless you are coming by boat to Colombia via the San Blas Islands, you will certainly be arriving by plane.

São Paulo, Lima, Buenos Aires, Santiago, and Rio de Janeiro are all major hubs for South America. Compare the prices between these top destinations, and base your South America itinerary from there.

Entry Requirements for South America

Good news everyone! Most South American nations DO NOT require a visa to visit! This applies to those travelling from the USA, UK, EU, Australia, and most other Western nations.

This is a positive trend in the last few years. A few years ago, travellers sometimes had to apply for (expensive) visas to enter countries like Argentina and Brazil. Luckily, this is no longer the case .

Once you’ve entered the country, you can remain for a period of 90 days visa-free. Extensions are possible but these vary on a country-by-country basis. Most South American governments do not take kindly to people who overstay.

Of course, ALWAYS double-check visa policies before travelling .

City Bus. Local Bus. Long-distance bus. Overnight bus.

That’s right. Buses are the most economical way of getting around South America. Every major capital has buses going to the far reaches of the country.

Local buses are typically super cheap. You can book online but the bus stations are organised really well too.

Taxis are an option within cities and sometimes Uber too, depending on the city. If you opt for a taxi ride, make sure they are legit, set the price beforehand, and haggle the shit out of the driver without being rude.

Flights between countries in South America can be expensive. Internal flights within the country aren’t the cheapest either, though they are cheaper if you buy them while you’re inside the country (you’ll save money on taxes).

As a general rule when backpacking, cheap travel is slow travel . Buses can be slow but as you will be taking many if you are backpacking South America long term, you want to go for the cheapest option.

If you want to go full Che Guevara style you can travel by motorbike pretty easily (and cheaply) in most places in South America. I recommend that you have some experience riding motorbikes before you even think about sauntering into a capital city or down a winding road in the Andes. If you do go the motorcycle route you can be sure that it will be the ride of your life.

Hitchhiking in South America

Travelling by hitchhiking is always an option. Your success will greatly depend on the area and the country; I wouldn’t recommend hitchhiking in a major city or at night.

Hitchhikers aren’t that common in countries like Colombia, mainly due to paranoia about the security situation in the country. Not everyone here is a drug lord that wants to kidnap you for ransom money. You can hitchhike throughout Colombia AND it’s such an awesome experience!

Rural areas of South America are especially impacted by high rates of poverty. Expecting free rides from folks with limited means isn’t morally fantastic. That said, even if you offer the driver a few bucks, it could very well end up being cheaper (and more rewarding) than taking the bus.

I would never assume that the ride is free initially. Always ask to avoid having an awkward scenario in which the driver who picked you up is demanding an unexpected fee. This is when learning Spanish comes in very handy.

Onwards Travel From South America

Your only options for leaving the continent are by boat or by plane. Most likely you will fly out of the country where you are finishing your trip if it makes sense and is the cheapest option. Try to book your flights in advance in order to find the best flight deals .

It is technically possible to cross the Darien Gap to Panama overland. Rumour has it that you can hire a guide for quite a bit of money and cross the Darien on foot.

In the past, this was impossible though due to narco-terrorist/guerrilla activity. May the Gods of Backpacking be with you if you attempt the journey on your own without a guide.

South America is becoming a digital nomad hub. After the pandemic, the boom really: a generally low cost of living, relatively reliable internet, and tons of expat communities.

Medellín is the current front-runner. This city is growing at a RAPID pace and is becoming the apple in every backpacker’s eye.

Plus, Medellín is safer than ever. Lots of people want to stay here for an extended period of time, digital nomads included.

Close behind are larger South American cities like Buenos Aires, São Paulo, and Quito. Being big cities though, you’ll have to overcome higher prices and crime. Safety in Buenos Aires can be sketchy but so can every massive city, right?

Note that, at the moment, most South American countries do not offer a special digital nomad visa.

A new country, a new contract, a new piece of plastic – booooring. Instead, buy an eSIM!

An eSIM works just like an app: you buy it, you download it, and BOOM! You’re connected the minute you land. It’s that easy.

Is your phone eSIM ready? Read about how e-Sims work or click below to see one of the top eSIM providers on the market and  ditch the plastic .

Teaching English in South America

Most people who end up living or staying long-term in South America do one of two things: teach English or volunteer.

Teaching English in South America is very popular. Some people make a living out of just going from one city to the next city and hitting up all the English schools in between. Some are accredited though many find success using their own merits.

If you have a TEFL certificate it will be much easier to score teaching gigs in South America. I recommend getting yours with MyTEFL – Broke Backpacker readers get a 50% discount on TEFL courses when you enter the code PACK50  at the checkout.

Volunteering in South America

Volunteering abroad is a great way to experience a culture whilst doing some good. There are loads of volunteering gigs in South America ranging from protecting the Amazon to teaching in barrios of Buenos Aires.

Arguably, you may need a permit in order to volunteer. But in reality, the continent is pretty chill and this is unlikely to ever be enforced.

I spent a few weeks volunteering in the mountains in Northern Colombia and it was the best way to get to know the land, people, and lifestyle. Finding volunteering opportunities in South America is about learning, building community, and making an impact in a place you visit.

The best way to find volunteer jobs is word of a trustworthy mouth. But programs run through reputable work exchange programs like Worldpackers , Workaway , and WWOOF help you get your foot in the door of volunteer communities.

They’re a great opportunity for unique experiences and make amazing connections with people. But you do have to stay vigilant, especially when working with animals or children.

If you sign up for Worldpackers with a discount code, memberships are only $39 a year. For that price, it’s often worth giving it a try.

Summing up food in South America is like trying to explain what music is. It’s incredibly diverse and every country, every region, every household has a different definition.

First of all, meat is hard to avoid. They like it juicy, tender, slow-cooked, and accompanying pretty much everything. Especially in the southern part of the continent, Argentina, Uruguay, and South Brazil, the smell of cooking cow is heavy in the air.

The Argentinian way of grilling is Asado . And it’s not just a delicious barbecue – oh no – that’s just the centrepiece. The event is a huge part of the culture.

The vegetarian movement is gaining momentum, though it’s harder in some places than others. In more rural places, you may go hungry if you don’t want to eat meat now and again, but in general, it’s not impossible.

Andean countries like Peru and Bolivia have chronically underrated food scenes. In fact, Peruvian food is often regarded as some of the best in the world. You’ve never felt fresher than after chowing down that ceviche.

In the Amazon, they have a whole different gastronomic world; obviously, everything grows here. There are ingredients that come from the Amazon that just don’t exist anywhere else.

There are strange fruit and vegetables in abundance. Then, of course, the fresh fish comes leaping out of the river, almost directly to your plate. Catching your own fish is never a bad idea either.

The food in the north of South America, like Colombia and Venezuela, is the definition of comfort food. If you’re eating right, you’re going to be gaining a few kilos. Don’t pass on an opportunity to gorge yourself silly.

Street food usually involves lots of deep-fried goodness. But it’s the abuelas that make the best pastries, with oodles of love. And ooh, those arepas… they have a special place on my plate.

The Best Food in South America

Here are some of the best South American foods that you definitely shouldn’t miss out on.

• Feijão (Brazil) – Beany stew for everyday eating.
• Acai (Brazil) – Superfood berry.
• Empanadas – Your trusty stuffed pastry friend.
• Dulce de leche – Just try it… thank me later.
• Asado (Argentina) – Grilled meat with a side of meat.
• Antichucho (Bolivia) – Mmmm… cow’s heart.
• Ceviche (Peru/Chile) – raw but not raw fish, in lemon juice.
• Cuy (Peru) – A large cooked guinea pig.
• Encebollado (Ecuador) – Ecuadorian Grandma’s comfort stew.
• Arepas (Colombia) – Corn pockets to fill your hungry belly.

South America is a very complex continent. Colonization by Western Europeans technically makes it the youngest member of modern civilization. But saying this disregards all the history that came before the “ conquistadors” arrived.

South America has hosted many advanced civilizations like the Incan Empire, whose influence still lasts to this day. Though much of the native culture was lost with the mass killing by said conquistadors .

Long story short: South America is an enormously diverse region, maybe more so than anywhere else. Yes, European culture has largely shaped the entire continent. But indigenous and African cultures are just as important, if not more so.

Northern Brazil is very Afrocentric. This was the first charted part of the continent and ideal for rowing sugarcane. Consequently, it’s the place where all the slaves were brought.

Slavery is over. But it leaves behind a blend of African customs and cultures morphed into Latino culture.

The south, which constitutes Argentina, Chile, and Southern Brazil, is much more European. Aside from the big players – the Spanish and Portuguese – Italians, Germans, and French all settled here following a huge era of migration.

In the Andean countries of Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador you see a lot of indigenous cultures. Some people still live like their ancestors, living in the highlands and tending the land. Though Spanish is still the dominant language, several local languages, like Quecha and Aymara, are still commonly spoken.

Don’t make the mistake of thinking that all of South America is just an extension of Europe or North America. You’ll miss out on the beautiful subtleties of the region, which make backpacking in South America so wonderful.

A backpacking trip in South America is a unique experience in itself. And within that, there are instance amounts of opportunities to make your South America itinerary different to anyone else who’s travelled here before. Here are some of the best things to add to it:

Things go wrong on the road ALL THE TIME. Be prepared for what life throws at you.

Buy an AMK Travel Medical Kit before you head out on your next adventure – don’t be daft!

Hiking in South America

South America has some of the best hikes in the world . Here are a few iconic options to get your bucket list started:

• Lost City Hike, Colombia : This hike through the Colombian jungle will certainly be a highlight of your South America travel.
• Sierra Nevada de Cocuy, Colombia : Snow in Colombia? Here you can find peaks are as high as 5,330 meters above sea level. If you have your own gear and a good sleeping bag , you can probably do the hike without a guide.
•  Iliniza-Norte, Ecuador . This is a fantastic 2-day trek that does not require any special gear or equipment. If you are planning to tackle Cotopaxi this is a great warm-up. A solid challenge for the dedicated hiker!
• The Salkantay trek, Peru: Hike to Machu Picchu over 4 days and experience the true beauty of the Andes along the way. One of my favorite South American treks for sure.
• The Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru : Truly one of the most stunning areas in Peru. For serious hikers, planning a trek like this is one for the books!
• Hut-to-Hut in Bariloche, Argentina:  Spectacular hike for some of the best views of Nahuel Huapi National Park and its lakes. Tents are optional since you can stay exclusively in the refugios.
• Villa O’Higgins to El Chaltén, Chile/Argentina : One of the greatest ways to experience Patagonia. Walk from Villa O’Higgins in Chile to El Chaltén in Argentina. You’ll see some superlative mountain, forest, and lake scenery along the way.
• Torres Del Paine Circuit, Chile : The hike of all hikes in South America. This epic walk takes 9 – 11 days and passes through some of the most dramatic landscapes one can fathom. A must if you’ve got the time and hiking spirit!

Scuba Diving in South America

You have scuba diving options galore in South America! In general, scuba diving is pricier than it is in other parts of the world but that’s because it’s worth it. If it is something that you really want to do, I say go for it! 

Colombia is probably the cheapest and best place to dive AND get certified in South America. You have Providencia and Santa Catalina (a smaller island to the north) which is home to the third-largest coral reef barrier on Earth and includes over 40 dive sites.

Malpelo is the harder-to-reach version: a jagged rock in the Colombian Pacific, it can only be reached by boat, and divers can only visit here as part of an organized trip. It’s worth the time and money for sure; Malpelo is one of the best places in the world to dive with sharks, including hammerheads, whale, and the rare sun ray shark.

People have reported schools of up to 500 sharks around Malpelo. That’s right. 500!

Peru and Ecuador both have some decent diving right off their coasts. The diving around the Galápagos Islands is world-class, but it will cost you a fortune go diving there.

If you truly want to have the scuba diving adventure of a lifetime, I highly recommend joining a Liveaboard trip.

• Liveaboard the Galapagos
• Liveaboard Colombia

Surfing in South America

Surfing is the number one sport on South America’s coast. From Peru to Brazil, backpackers and locals are coming together and shredding!

Peru is home to the longest left-breaking wave in the world . You can literally ride a wave for five minutes!

The Pacific Coast is dotted with funky surf towns, where the main activities revolve around the waves and the nightlife. There are a plethora of surf schools in every country. Often these surf schools offer Spanish classes as well if you are wanting to double down (which I highly suggest!).

It is easy to fall in love with the surfing lifestyle. But be careful, you might just fall in love with the whole scene. I wouldn’t blame you for a second.

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Is backpacking South America safe?

Yes. Backpacking South America is safe. Just bear in mind that crime rates are higher than in some other areas of the world. But by following standard safety procedures, there’s no reason why that crime should affect you. Be sensible, show people plenty of respect, and look after your friends.

How are the bus journeys in South America?

The long-distance buses are generally top quality and comfortable. Just be aware that distances on the map can be deceiving and journeys can be long so bring plenty of water, food, something to keep you warm in the baltic aircon, and probably some toilet paper too.

Is travelling South America as a woman possible?

Absolutely! Not only is it possible, it’s awesome. Do remember that, unfortunately, women do have to consider safety as a factor more so than men, especially after dark. But with that in mind, prepare for the adventure of a lifetime.

How are South Americans so damn sexy?

There are too many reasons. Just go and spark up conversation with them and find out for yourself. Beware though, you’re likely to fall completely, madly, deeply in love.

Backpacking South America can be one hell of a party at times. Take it from me, it can be easy to get carried away.

You can make a positive impact on people when we travel and South America is the perfect place to do that. Try to spend your money in places where the experience is mutually rewarding.

When buying a local craft, be fair to the person who spent countless hours crafting it. Pay people their worth and contribute to the local economies as much as possible.

If you visit small or indigenous communities, be respectful: they are normal folks just living their lives.  Backpacking South America – or any region for that matter – often illuminates some of the great socio-economic inequalities of the world. Never take it for granted that you are healthy and financially able to go travelling.

Show the world around you some gratitude and help to make a positive impact on it. Most of all have the time of your life and spread the love!

Well, amigos, the time has come for me to send you on your travellin’ way. Armed with your budget travel knowledge, on you go!

Your South America backpacking trip awaits. Have a few cold ones for me, yeah?

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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30 Comments

Great post, loved the detail and enthusiasm you have for South America. I am saving up to travel from northern Colombia all the way down the west to Patagonia and then back up the other side (yes I am aware it will take the best part of a year). I wondered if you had any tips on the best time of year to start this adventure?

Plan your time with the weather and seasons in mind! Have a great time.

Is traveling to brazil unwise right now because of the covid situation? Has it become more unsafe because of the covid situation? It’s been really difficult to find solid information, and making a decision wether to visit or not has been quite difficult. Thanks for the otherwise wonderful post! Super informative.

informative post . best of luck

Hi Kami, glad you liked the article!

Very nice blog, congratulations I found a cheaper way to flight some routes inside Latin America If someone have plans, after this health crisis is gone, just ask me, I will be glad to help

Interesting. However as a Guyanese, that us from Guyana, South America I always find it odd that many persons leave out the English Dutch and French speaking countries of South America. We too have things to offer.

Hello Malkia, We totally agree with you! As soon as we manage to visit Guyana, we will update this guide! I look forward to exploring your country. Cheers

Hey there!! So I am planning a trip to south America this summer. I have a couples questions. I’m flying into Bogota, Colombia. I plan on spending 2-3 months in SA. I’d like to travel from Bogota to Machu Picchu, then to Buenos Aires, and depending on time Brazil. I am trying to figure out the cheapest way to travel from country to country. I don’t care about long bus rides or any of that. I just don’t know where to purchase the cheapest bus tickets. Please help!!!

Simply the cheapest tickets are usually at the bus station, or wherever locals buy their tickets. Look out for agencies and the like that might add a fee for booking the very same thing you could yourself.

I have a good tip to move around if you need to do it by plane, just let me know if you plan (after the whole problem is gone) to fly some stretches.

Hey man great blog, been reading so many of your posts recently, can you email me I wanna chat to someone who knows there stuff… I’m going to South America for about 6 to 8 months on a budget and need help planning a route… hopefully you see this and we can chat thank you

Hey Jamie, What is your question specifcally regarding your route? Cheers!

Thank you so much for sharing these information – they are so useful!

I am planning a trip of a lifetime to South America. To keep cost down, I am likely to stay in hostels for the first time. I like to understand how travellers wash their clothes in hostels. Are there usually any washer or dryer machines in hostels? Do we usually have to pay to use them? What is the price like?

Look forward to hearing from you.

Hi Tina, Some hostels offer laundry services. Other times you can get your laundry done at local lavanderias . Depending on the country, prices are usually pretty reasonable. They usually charge by the weight. Getting a massive load of clothes washed should not cost you more than $10 (sometimes way less) washed, dried, and folded. Cheers!

Thanks Chris for this wonderful article. Bolivia and Brazil is a magical place! Anyone who went there said it was absolutely amazing! That nature is just wonderful here. keep sharing your travel ides about more places of South America.

Cheers, Mate!

I started my South American journey two months ago and this has been a big help. There’s literally so many options once you get down here. Overwhelming in all of the best ways.

Much love from Peru.

Wow! That’s a marvelous article! Unfortunately, not so long ago, I was in South America, and I really had a lot of predicaments while traveling. If only I had read this article before the traveling, most likely, my trip would have been better!

Great content, congratulations.

Really great and in depth guide, thank you! Planning my first trip to South America and really like the look of your 3 month route across Peru, Ecuador and Columbia, was thinking of taking another couple of weeks on top to see Bolivia as well. What month would you advise starting this travel? (would really like to be home for Christmas)

The autumn months would be a lovely time to visit South America 🙂

Awesome content! I took so much advice and suggestions. I feel like I can plan whatever kind of trip ranging in length of time spent there plus budgeting. Thanks!

It’s great that you’re such a strong advocate of reusable water bottles and avoiding one-use bottles and generally I totally agree. However, I normally refill my water bottle from the tap, which obviously isn’t safe everywhere. Geneally can you drink tap water in South America? Or if not how do you safely refill without buying bottled water?

We’ve used lots of things over the years to harvest clean water from taps and streams. The GRAYL filter bottle is one of our favorites. South America is something of a mixed bag when it comes to drinking water. It ranges from safe to unsafe with every shade of chloriney in between.

I am starting my South America trip new month and I found this website extremely useful. One question though – I am worried about the requirement to show proof of onward travel. Any idea if Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia require this?

Hi Neringa,

I never had to show proof of onward travel during my 6 months in South America. There was never a time when a customs officer/border police questioned me about my onward travel plans. You should be just fine 🙂

Thanks, Chris. You have been right! But I was requested to provide proof of onward travel by Avianca when flying for Cusco to Quito. Maybe because my passport expires soon. My friend, however, did not have one and was still allowed to board the plane 🙂 There was a group of Israeli guys who I think had to show this info, too.

Thanks a lot man, I’m planning a 3 month trip to Colombia, Peru and Brazil next year and this really helped me get my head around how to do it and the kind of money I’m gonna need to save! Cheers dude

Thanks, this really helped me a lot for planning my trip next year!

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Gap Year World

Backpacking Southeast Asia vs Latin America

Are you looking to plan your next adventure? Not sure whether to travel to Asia or Central/South America and wondering which one is better?

We get a lot of enquiries asking ‘I would like to take a gap year should I travel to Asia or Latin America’, and to help, we have put together this guide with a comparison of both destinations and an overall rating for sightseeing, costs, accommodation, activities, safety and more important aspects to consider before booking.

Both Southeast Asia and Latin America are amazing destinations to explore, but both are extremely different.

Sightseeing & Best Places to Go

South America is a huge continent and it does require a lot of time to discover the highlights, some countries alone like Brazil are huge and you could easily spend months exploring.

South America is home to ancient Mayan ruins like the majestic Machu Picchu, this is one of the best places to visit on a gap year in Peru and the world.

Some cities like Rio de Janeiro are simply breathtaking whilst others like Cartagena in Colombia are vibrant and full of pretty and historic colonial architecture.

If you plan a gap year to Central America you won’t be disappointed. This region is often overlooked in favour of South America but there are so many amazing places to visit include beaches, islands, volcanoes and lush jungles teeming with exotic wildlife. A popular option is to plan a gap year to Costa Rica and volunteer, or plan an overland trip travelling up or down the region taking in the highlights along the way.

Asia is diverse with culture, huge modern cities, beaches, islands, temples and much more. This region of the world really is a backpacker Mecca offering great value for money and amazing tourist attractions.

Taking a gap year in Thailand is highly recommended, this is one of the most visited countries in the world and it is easy to see why it is so popular. There are huge modern cities and some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. From Bangkok and other locations in Thailand it is also very easy to travel and see more of Southeast Asia like Cambodia , Vietnam and Laos .

Asia is generally safer than South America, people in Asia are very respectful and the local cultures are very peaceful.

This isn’t to say bad things won’t happen, there is extreme poverty in both continents and things can go wrong anywhere at the wrong place and time, but as a general guide, Asia is safer.

Also although looking at the crime stats for some countries, for example taking a gap year to Mexico can be quite terrifying, most of the crime in these countries is in very local areas which as a tourist you are unlikely to visit.

Some countries are best avoided at the moment in both regions including Myanmar and Venezuela due to political unrest.

Also some countries cautions is also needed for example female travellers need to be very careful after past incidents against tourists.

Value for Money

Both continents offer great value for money if you are arriving from North America, Europe and Oceania, although some countries are definitely cheaper than others.

Brazil and Costa Rica are very expensive by Latin American standards whilst Bolivia and Chile are very cheap. In Southeast Asia, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand are generally some of the most expensive countries in the region but in other countries you money can go a really long way.

You can find budget backpackers style hostels in both regions, and affordable ways to get around.

When travelling anywhere that isn’t an English speaking this can be a challenge.

If you are planning a gap year to South America then learning basic Spanish is highly recommend, even if you just learn the very simple phrases like hello, please, and thank you, this will really go a long way. You could download an app, do an online language course or book classes when overseas.

If you are keen to take a gap year to Brazil then learning Portuguese is essential. Not many local people speak English even in the popular tourism locations.

For Asia, there are so many languages spoken in this region and becoming fluent in any will be impossible unless you can dedicate years to study. But you can learn the absolute basics in each country and this will make travelling easier and more fun. Even just hello, how are you, please and thank you can make a big difference.

Both continents have literally thousands of activities and fun things to do. If you would like to discover the highlights of both regions you might like to search gap year tours , there are hundreds of trips available to book all year round. Some trips last days whilst others last months! There are lots of worthwhile volunteering programs to book where you can help people, wildlife and the environment.

Asia is a huge continent with beautiful diverse countries, tasty food, unique cultures, religions and tourist attractions.

If you have a love for travel both continents really are somewhere you must visit once in your life. If you are looking to take go backpacking or a gap year, and you don’t speak Spanish, we would learn towards planning a trip to Southeast Asia.

If you are a first time traveller, haven’t got anyone to go with, or are just nervous about travelling in either region, then an organised trip with an international travel operator is recommended.

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Backpacking Southeast Asia vs. Backpacking Central America

Adventurous Kate contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase through these links, I will earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Thanks!

You’re ready to take the plunge — you want to start backpacking, possibly long-term, in a cheap part of the world. So, where is it going to be? We already know Europe will eat up too much cash!

Southeast Asia and Central America are two of the most popular destinations for backpackers. I’ve traveled extensively in both regions and fell in love with both of them.

You might think the backpacking world is the same everywhere. But as soon as I started backpacking Central America after years of exploring Southeast Asia, I was shocked at just how different it was. Not in just the obvious way, landscapes and food and culture, but also how different the backpacking scene felt.

So, which destination is right for you? I wrote this post to help you figure it out.

Weather and When to Go

Both of these destinations are similar — the weather is warm and you should visit during the northern hemisphere’s winter months.

Southeast Asia varies, but the Big Four — Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam — tend to have the best, coolest, and driest weather from January to March.  There are some variations within this. Northern Vietnam can be chilly at this time; Thailand’s Andaman and Gulf Coasts often have opposite monsoons. Bali is completely different with a high season in the summer months.

You can visit Southeast Asia during the low season and still have a good time, but I would recommend avoiding Myanmar during their rainiest months of June to October due to flooding and poor infrastructure.

Central America has a similar season to Southeast Asia — you’ll find the nicest, coolest, driest weather from January to March. Central America is vulnerable to hurricane season, which runs roughly from August to November.

No matter where you’re going, look up the weather of the exact place you’re visiting to have the most accurate idea of what you’ll be facing.

Related: Best Time to Visit Costa Rica

The Backpacking Crowd

Southeast Asia tends to draw a young, often first-timer backpacking crowd.  Most backpackers tend to be in their early-to-mid-twenties. It can be jarring to be out with a group and find out that one of your companions is just 18 years old!

For this reason, you see a lot of early-twenty-something behavior. Lots of drinking to excess and immature behavior. Party destinations like Kuta, Koh Phangan, and Koh Phi Phi are especially big with the younger crowd. You do tend to find more older backpackers in quieter, more rural destinations.

You’ll find lots of Australians and Europeans in particular, though people come from all over the world. There are tons of French people in northern Thailand. Southern Vietnam beach towns have menus in Russian! And Kuta, Bali, is basically Australia’s version of Cancun.

Central America, in comparison, tends to draw an older, more experienced, and much more North American crowd. I visited Central America at age 30 and was thrilled at how nice it was to be surrounded by late-twenty- and thirty-somethings!

Central American’s surf towns, in particular, draw a ton of Canadians. I met more people from Saskatchewan in San Juan del Sur than I’ve ever met in my life. There’s even a Canadian bar there called the Loose Moose.

Is there a reason for this age disparity? I think so. Most new backpackers cut their teeth in Southeast Asia and especially Europe, which I’d argue has the youngest backpacking crowd in the world.

Central America, along with South America, has a more “dangerous” reputation and is therefore the choice of more experienced travelers. And more experienced often means older. As for the more North American crowd, it’s much cheaper to fly there.

Of course, keep in mind that these rules aren’t absolute. You’ll find backpackers of all ages and nationalities in both regions.

Southeast Asia is one of the most spectacular food destinations in the world. If you’re into food in the least, you must come to Southeast Asia at least once in your life. Thailand, Vietnam, and Singapore are my absolute favorite food destinations within the region.

Food in Southeast Asia is highly varied and often complex. You could stay for months and eat a different dish every day. Plus, Southeast Asia has a rich street food culture that makes it possible to eat fantastic food on the cheap on an everyday basis. Food is the center of life here.

Central America, by comparison, isn’t nearly as exciting. Most dishes, especially if you’re on a budget, are a variation of meat or fish, rice and beans, plantains, and tortillas. You can get tacos everywhere in Guatemala and El Salvador.

Of course, that’s not everything — there’s fresh lobster on the Caribbean coast, pepian stews in Guatemala, Creole cuisine in Belize, and the gift sent from heaven known as Salvadoran pupusas and now I want to eat a million pupusas . But for the most part, it’s fairly monotonous.

There is one exception: lots of backpackers include Mexico in their Central American trips, and Mexico is one of the best, most diverse, and most underrated culinary destinations in the world.

Southeast Asia is known for its slooooooow cover songs. I always say I’m not back in Thailand until I hear the breathy “Sweet Child o’ Mine” cover where the guitar riff is played on a flute. A FLUTE. Beyond that, the music is decent but nothing special or extraordinary.

Central America, by contrast, is a party. Everyone blasts salsa and bachata and meringue and Latin rock music. Even if you don’t think you’re a Latin music person, you’ll get into it — especially if you learn how to dance! I think within a month after hearing “El Taxi” from thinking “WTF is this song?” to singing along en español .

Backpackers in Southeast Asia tend to stick to backpacker-oriented nightlife. There are backpacker bars throughout the region and it’s rare to see locals drinking at the same places. Bucket cocktails are ubiquitous, especially in Thailand. Neighborhoods like Khao San Road in Bangkok are giant backpacker party zones.

The sex tourism scene in Southeast Asia has an impact on this nightlife — it’s common to go out and see young Southeast Asian women with a much older western male partners. And due to the younger age of backpackers in Southeast Asia, you see much more irresponsible drinking.

While some backpackers do cross over and party alongside locals, especially in cities, this tends to be the exception rather than the rule.

Backpackers in Central America tend to join in the local nightlife. Backpacker bars have their place — particularly in more touristy zones like San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua, and San Pedro, Guatemala — but more often backpackers mix with locals in bars and clubs. It’s common to end up with new local friends by the end of a night.

If you’re interested in Latin American nightlife, the single best thing you can do is learn to dance! Salsa lessons are offered everywhere and it’s a great way to get into the local culture.

Outdoor Adventure

Both Southeast Asia and Central America are great choices for the outdoors, but their different landscapes offer different options.

Southeast Asia’s outdoor highlights include jungle trekking, rock climbing, motorbike trips, and diving. Northern Thailand, northern Laos, and northern Vietnam are home to hill tribe villages and excellent trekking. Rock climbing is popular in Railay, Thailand.

Renting a motorbike is a popular activity throughout Southeast Asia, and many backpackers rent for several days and do a trip. Pai, Thailand, is a great place to learn; the most epic adventure is the length of Vietnam from Saigon to Hanoi or vice versa.

Koh Tao in Thailand is known as the best (and cheapest) place to learn to dive in the region, and some of the best places to dive in the region include Nusa Tenggara region of Indonesia, Sipadan in Malaysia, several islands in the Philippines, and the Similan Islands in Thailand.

Central America’s outdoor highlights include surfing, rafting, volcano hiking and diving. The Pacific coast is full of surf towns, and volcanoes are scattered from Guatemala to Panama.

Costa Rica in particular has so much infrastructure around outdoor tourism. From hiking to rafting to zip-lining, there are tons of options and tour operators throughout the country.

Utila in Honduras is the best (and cheapest) place to learn to dive in the region. Some of the best diving is on Utila and Roatán in Honduras, the Corn Islands in Nicaragua, Isla del Coco in Panama, and for advanced divers, the Blue Hole in Belize.

Central America is also home to two very unique outdoor adventures: volcano boarding near León, Nicaragua, and exploring the ATM caves filled with human sacrifices near San Ignacio, Belize.

Natural Beauty and Scenery

Man. This is hard, especially since most of my Southeast Asia photos are from back when I had a bad camera and poor photography skills.

Here are five of the most beautiful places in Southeast Asia:

Here are five of the most beautiful places in Central America:

As you can see, both regions are home to incredibly beautiful places.

Language Barrier

In Southeast Asia, nobody expects you to speak Thai or Khmer or Vietnamese, and most locals in tourism speak at least a little bit of English.  You’ll get by just fine. That said, you should make an effort to use the local words for “hello” and “thank you” at an absolute minimum. “Delicious” is a great word to learn, too!

In Central America, you should make an effort to learn some Spanish before you arrive.  It’s an easy language, fewer locals speak conversational English, and you’ll have a far better time if you can speak a little bit. Many people start their Central American travels with a cheap Spanish crash course or immersion program in Guatemala. English is spoken in Belize.

Ease of Travel and Infrastructure

Southeast Asia is probably the easiest place to travel in the world. I’m not kidding. Virtually every guesthouse acts as a travel agent, so you can be at a guesthouse in Pai and say, “I’d like to go to Koh Phi Phi,” and they’ll get you a minibus, train, second train, bus, and ferry ticket.

There are also lots of budget airlines that can carry you throughout Southeast Asia. These days I’ll always pay for a 75-minute, $60 flight from Bangkok to Chiang Mai rather than a $15, 12-hour bus.

Southeast Asia has accommodation at every tier, but simple guesthouses are most popular for backpackers. Also, keep in mind that beds tend to be very hard in Asia.

Central America isn’t quite that easy, but it’s still not too difficult to get around. Most guesthouses will be able to advise you on how to get to your next destination, though you often have to do the figuring-out yourself.

There are also several backpacker bus lines that run between destinations. I highly recommend taking them on long journeys between tourist hotspots — like Lanquín and Flores in Guatemala, for example, where you get a comfortable, air-conditioned journey instead of having to take four different cramped chicken buses.

Flights within Central America tend to be much more expensive, so bus travel is more of a norm here.

Central America has more of a hostel scene, in addition to guesthouses, but private rooms in hostels are common. I only slept in dorms in Costa Rica (due to price) and Ometepe, Nicaragua (due to everyone being early to bed and early to rise the next day). I don’t know why, but most guesthouses in Central America have absolutely terrible pillows.

Keep in mind that you can’t paint an entire region with a single brushstroke because it varies so much within.  No matter where you go in the world, the most expensive destinations tend to be cities, beaches, and tourist hotspots. The cheapest destinations tend to be rural areas and places tourists don’t visit in large numbers.

Yes, Thailand has a reputation for being cheap, but keep in mind that a cheap day in Pai would cost you $20 while a cheap day in Koh Phi Phi would cost closer to $50.

The cost of flights can also be a big factor, especially for shorter trips. You see more North Americans in Central America and more Australians in Southeast Asia for this reason.

Southeast Asia tends to be a bit cheaper overall than Central America, particularly when comparing the cheapest destinations. The most expensive places are Singapore and beach resorts in southern Thailand. The cheapest places are rural Laos, Cambodia, northern Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia.

You tend to get more value here — say, a $20 guesthouse in Southeast Asia would probably be fancier than a $20 guesthouse in a comparable Central American destination.

Central America is pretty close to Southeast Asia prices but a bit more expensive. The most expensive places are beach resorts in Belize and Costa Rica. The cheapest places are rural destinations in Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua.

The Safety Factor

First of all: remember that anything can happen anywhere. You can go to a destination with a dangerous reputation and turn out totally fine; you can visit somewhere with a super-safe reputation and get robbed or worse. Nothing is absolute.

No matter where you go in the world, I recommend following my Top 10 Travel Safety Tips for Women and researching your destinations before arriving.

Southeast Asia has a reputation for being very safe.  For the most part, it’s an extremely safe destination where violent crime is rare.

Petty crime is a factor, especially in Cambodia and Vietnam. Hold onto your bags, especially when in tuk-tuks. Lock up your stuff. Listen to local warnings and read up on local scams.

Central America has a bit more of a spotted reputation. While Central America is home to cities with the highest murder rate in the world, like San Pedro Sula, Honduras, keep in mind that most tourists don’t go to those cities, anyway.

You should be on guard for robbery and petty crime, particularly when in cities and on public transportation. Before I went to Central America, I bought an anti-theft day bag that locked securely ( this is the one I use now ). Listen to local warnings and read up on local scams.

Another safety factor in both Southeast Asia and Central America is that transportation may not be up to code. Sometimes bus drivers are hopped up on drugs to keep them awake longer to make more money. I was shipwrecked in Indonesia back in 2011; boat sinkings do happen with more frequency in Southeast Asia than at home. I talk about boat safety in this post.

It’s hard to know whether transportation is legit or not, but I recommend doing research before your trip and not being afraid to spend more on a higher quality ride.

In both regions — and on every trip you take — you should always buy travel insurance. I use and recommend World Nomads .

Women’s Safety

As a woman, I feel more comfortable in Southeast Asia than anywhere else in the world.  Street harassment isn’t a thing here and I never get catcalled. I also feel more comfortable in Southeast Asia because street vendors are often out all night long in cities, meaning that you’re never alone.

The only place I felt remotely uncomfortable for being a woman was in the Indian communities of Kuala Lumpur because the men stared at me as I walked down the street.

Central America is different. While I felt very safe in most destinations, I did not feel safe going out alone at night in Antigua, Guatemala, or León and Granada in Nicaragua. (I recommend either going out with a group, taking taxis, or choosing a guesthouse with a restaurant in it.) Going out alone during the day is fine everywhere.

Street harassment is also constant throughout much of Central America, though it is far less pervasive in rural areas. I found street harassment to be the absolute worst in Granada, León, and San Juan del Sur in Nicaragua; Antigua in Guatemala; and Caye Caulker in Belize.

I felt the safest in rural Guatemala, particularly in Mayan areas like around Lake Atitlan. Mayan men don’t verbally objectify women. I also felt safe in small towns in Costa Rica. While people often worry when they hear the words “El Salvador,” I felt tremendously safe in the tiny town of El Tunco, even walking alone at night.

So which region is best?

I’m not going to say one region is better than the other because that’s a decision you should make, not me!  What’s right for you as a person and a traveler is completely different than what’s right for me. So I hope you use this list as just one resource in your planning.

That said, I think it’s smart to start with Southeast Asia if you’re a younger or less experienced backpacker, or if you’re on an extremely low budget. Central America will always be there waiting when you’re older and have more experience. But if you want to do the opposite, hey, there’s nothing wrong with that!

Overall, Southeast Asia and Central America are two incredible regions that deserve to be explored in depth. I hope you get to experience both of them in your lifetime.

Are you more of a Southeast Asia person or a Central America person? Share away!

Central vs South America: how to plan your next trip

Hola, olá and welcome to the enchanting land of Latin America.

Struggling to choose where to plan your next trip? We don’t blame you. Both Central America and South America boast dreamy Caribbean beaches, ancient relics, jaw-dropping geography and a couple of cuddly (and not-so-cuddly) critters. Not to mention that between sightseeing, you’ll be treated to a host of flavour-filled delicacies, a few zesty beverages and the festive rhythms of Latin America.

So, for those trying to make the ever-difficult destination decision, keep reading for our guide to picking between the top sites and tasty eats of Central and South America.

First, what actually is Central America?

While South America is categorised as a continent, Central America is a relatively small sub-region of North America that houses seven countries: Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala and Belize. Since it’s so different from its Anglo-American counterparts – the United States and Canada – this part of the continent gets its own ‘mini-continent’, if you will.

The Caribbean region , made up of several island nations, including the largest, Cuba and Jamaica, can sometimes be included in the Central American region as it also lies within North America; however, most of the time, it’s regarded as its own separate region. The same can be said of Mexico, as it’s more culturally similar to Latin America than Anglo-America. For the sake of a clear Central vs South debate, we’ll stick to comparing the seven countries mentioned above.

Things to see and do in Central America

If you’re tossing up between the two regions, then yes, South America does have some impressive sites like Machu Picchu , Rio de Janeiro and Patagonia , but did you know that in Central America, you’re never more than 200km (125 miles) from a beach? And those beaches are just what you’d imagine for a region flanked by the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west – a paradise made of sun, sea and sand.

But don’t be blinded by the beaches because there’s so much more to see and do.

Be at one with nature in Costa Rica

A kaleidoscope of greenery awaits in the suitably nicknamed lush Costa Rica. This country is a must for nature lovers. Look for sloths hanging out of trees at Manuel Antonio National Park, swim by waterfalls at Sarapiqui or take a dip into volcano-heated waters at La Fortuna.

Adventure (and sick waves) await in El Salvador

Look out over the vast Pacific Ocean or ride its waves with top-notch surfing in El Salvador. When out of the wavy water, wander through picturesque towns, circle volcanic craters or swim in clear water caves like those of Cuevas de Moncagua.

Walk in the footsteps of the Mayans in Guatemala, Honduras and Belize

Gaze upon ancient buildings dating as far back as the 1 st century AD at sites like the Tikal National Park in Guatemala, the Copan ruins in Honduras and Cahal Pech in Belize.

Snorkel the day away in the clear Caribbean waters

Although there’s so much to do and see around Central America, we’d be remiss if we didn’t mention its grade-A snorkelling. Panama especially has the type of beaches that look so idyllic it can be hard to believe they’re real. Enjoy swimming, snorkelling, surfing and more at several spots around the country, including the Bocas del Toro archipelago.

Volcano board in Nicaragua

Sandboarding down the black sand of a volcano may not be everyone’s cup of piñol (a traditional Ecuadorian spiced milk drink), but Cerro Negro is one of the only places in the world to do it. Found outside the city of Leon in Nicaragua, this hair-raising activity is well worth a climb up the volcano.

Top trips in Central America

So, South America?

Did we mention before that South America was big? It’s actually the fourth largest continent in the world, covering approximately 17.8 million square kilometres and home to 12 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. It also boasts the largest rainforest and river in the world, the Amazon Rainforest and Amazon River, one of the world’s biggest cities, Sao Paolo, and the highest mountains in the world found outside Asia.

Things to see and do in South America

While the list of things to do in South America is probably as big as the continent itself, we’ve collected a few activities that really stand out on any itinerary.

Stand at the end of the world in Chile and Argentina

Making up the southern end of the continent, Chile and Argentina share the glacial stretches, towering snowy peaks and top-tier hiking paths of Patagonia. Awe-inspiring sights you’ll want to point your camera at can be found in Perito Moreno Glacier, the Laguna de los Tres nature reserve and the Torres del Paine National Park. You could also board an Antarctica cruise in Ushuaia, Argentina, to tick off the icy seventh continent.

Caribbean beaches, World Heritage towns and the freshest of fresh coffee

The first cab off the rank when arriving in South America is Colombia and this country is sure to put a smile on any traveller’s face. Enjoy Caribbean and Pacific waters on the coast before venturing inland, where sprawling highlands give way to coffee farms. Stop by charming cities and villages for a taste of the country’s world-renowned nightlife and Colombian hospitality.

See rare wildlife in Ecuador

Giant tortoises, sea lions, sea turtles, flamingos, iguanas and many more species call the Galapagos Islands home. One of the best ways to see these fascinating critters is to island-hop around this volcanic archipelago. But if you’re keen to stay on the continent, the lush highlands, teeming Amazon jungle and vast Cotopaxi National Park have their own share of exotic Ecuadorian native wildlife to see.

Perfect days out in Peru

If the image of a llama standing in front of a hilltop of ancient ruins comes to mind when someone says South America, then you may be thinking of Peru. With its iconic Inca Trail, Sacred Valley and nearby Cusco City, the journey to see one of the seven wonders of the world, Machu Picchu, is well worth its fame. Of course, this remote part of Peru isn’t all that attracts visitors – there’s also the Amazon Jungle, the buzzing capital of Lima and the floating Urus Islands in Lake Titicaca.

Be part of the party in Brazil

While it’s not the only country in South America known for a lively party scene, Brazil sure means business when it brings out the beats. There’s no better display of its frenetic spirit than Carnival, a festival so fun it’s known all across the world. But a visit to Brazil can take any shape or form, from animal spotting along the Amazon and exploring tropical islands like Ilha Grande to paragliding over the famous Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro. It’s difficult not to have a good time in Brazil.

Explore the unique charm to Bolivia

With fascinating sites like the mystical Witches Market in La Paz, the world’s largest salt pan, Salar de Uyuni, and beautiful UNESCO historical cities like Potosi and Sucre, Bolivia is sure to captivate its visitors. Explore this extraordinary country on its own or make time to pop over if you’re visiting its high-profile neighbours.

Top trips in South America

Food for thought

After all that reading, you’re probably just as torn about where to go; that’s where food comes into the decision. Nowadays, you can generally find each country’s delicacies everywhere you go. But here are some of the most authentic dishes to try:

Central American foods to try:

• Gallo pinto: a Costa Rican breakfast plate of beans, rice, cheese, eggs, tortillas, avocado, plantains and sour cream.
• Hojaldres: a bread that leans more towards the texture and taste of a doughnut. This dish comes from the shores of Panama, where it is eaten most often as a savoury breakfast meal.
• Tres Leches Cake: some argue that this dense, moist cake began in Nicaragua, but you’re likely to find it as a dessert throughout most of America.
• Horchata: a popular drink from around Latin America, this richly spiced cinnamon and milk drink is definitely worth a try.

South American foods to try:

• Asado: a popular Argentina speciality of a barbeque meal often including a variety of meats cooked on a grill from the steak-loving country Argentina.
• Empanadas chilenas: find variations of empanadas across Central and South America, but especially in Chile and Argentina.
• Ceviche: an incredibly fresh and tasty Peruvian dish of raw fish with a tangy flavour. Often served with tomatoes, onion, lime and coriander. Usually at its best in locations close to the ocean.
• Arepas: a favourite dish around central and South America of either sweet or savoury bread cooked to be crispy outside and soft inside. Venezuelans especially love to eat at any time of day as you can fill them with just about anything you want.
• Choripan: Argentina’s flavourful grilled chorizo (sausage) and bread dish make this essentially an elevated hot dog.
• Dulce de Leche: a dessert once again from Argentina, this one with a sweet caramel flavour.
• Pisco sour: this is the national drink of Peru and even has its own celebrated day in February.

Read more: Move over Mexico: 7 awesome foods from Central America

The verdict

Of course, the easy answer to Central vs South America would be to visit both (and probably a few times) to really experience all that these biodiverse and culture-laden regions have to share. But if you’ve only got a spare week or two for a Latin American adventure, here’s the rundown.

Central America can be a great option for country-hoppers looking to see multiple places in a short amount of time. And with the added benefit of having beaches on all sides, it means that a trip to Central America can be both a holiday and an adventure.

South America also has its fair share of beautiful beaches, but because it spans a much larger area and boasts several unique geographical features, a lot of its charm lies inland. And with world-renowned hiking trails speckled throughout the continent, South America may be more suited to active adventurers.

If by this point you’re completely inspired and long to experience the Latin American action yourself, a small group tour is (in our opinion) the best way to immerse yourself in any destination. And this is especially true for such all-encompassing regions like the Americas. At all times, our local guides have a wealth of knowledge, food recommendations and memorable activities up their sleeves that perfectly accompany all our action-packed itineraries.

See for yourself on an Intrepid small group tour .

Top trips in Central and South America

Samantha Burgess

Can be found wandering ancient cities, snorkelling coral reefs or combing through gift shops. More commonly on a London tube planning my next adventure.

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I've traveled to 9 out of 10 countries in Southeast Asia. Here are the 5 biggest mistakes I made along the way.

• I've traveled solo to nine countries in Southeast Asia.
• I've made many mistakes, from traveling during monsoon season to forgetting to bring enough cash.
• Travelers should make sure they plan ahead and research each country's culture.

Over the last two years, my journey as a travel enthusiast and Business Insider's travel reporter in Singapore has brought me to almost every country in Southeast Asia.

In total, there are 10 countries in Southeast Asia , and I've traveled to nine of them — Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, and Brunei. Myanmar remains the only country in the region I have not visited, and while I am keen to explore it, I have held off on visiting because of the country's ongoing civil war.

I've watched the sun rise in Angkor Wat in Cambodia and cared for elephants in Chiang Mai, Thailand. I've explored the Bornean jungle in Brunei and crawled the Cu Chi Tunnels in southern Vietnam.

But it hasn't always been easy. I've made several mistakes traveling across the region , especially as a solo traveler. Here are five mistakes I made and how to avoid them.

1. Going during monsoon season and not planning for the weather.

In July, I traveled to Thailand on a reporting trip to cover the budding cannabis industry . There, I was met with heavy rain nearly every day. In Bangkok, I was staying in a hostel in Chakkrawat , a district with narrow, meandering streets, which made it difficult to walk anywhere in the pouring rain.

I didn't plan for the weather, so I didn't have an umbrella or poncho with me and had to rush to get one at the last minute. I also had a packed itinerary with a lot of travel between meetings, which was a hassle in the constant downpour.

Before traveling to Southeast Asia, make sure to avoid two seasons — the monsoon season, which often comes with strong typhoons in countries like the Philippines, and the burning season, where farmers burn land for fertile soil. This is a common occurrence in countries like Laos, Thailand, and the island of Borneo, which is shared between Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

When I traveled to Laos in April last year during the burning season , most of my plans — including a hot air balloon ride — were canceled because of the thick smog. I also didn't have an N95 mask with me, and I ended up with a sore throat.

If you do plan to come during these seasons, make sure to pack accordingly and plan a flexible schedule.

2. Traveling during Ramadan and expecting the same practices everywhere.

Having grown up in Singapore, I'm familiar with the practices during Ramadan , the holy month for Muslims, where they fast for most of the day. I studied Malay for seven years, and in school, I often fasted with my Muslim classmates and ate only in private.

Still, in many cities in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia , non-Muslims are free to dine in public, so long as they do so respectfully. But on my trip to Brunei in April — at the height of the burning season and in the middle of Ramadan — there were more practices I needed to observe.

Most restaurants were closed, and diners weren't allowed to eat there even if they were open — only take-out was allowed. Eating in public was a major faux pas even for non-Muslims, and if you want to drink some water, you can only do so when nobody is around.

It wasn't easy, especially as Brunei was sweltering at 100 degrees Fahrenheit on some days. I made do by returning to the hotel for lunch and grabbing a big dinner with the locals at the night market after they had broken their fast.

3. Not packing enough modest outfits when visiting temples and mosques.

Southeast Asia is pretty liberal, and you can wear whatever you want in many places. In popular destinations like Phuket, Thailand, and Bali, Indonesia, lots of tourists walk around in bikini tops and shorts, and locals mostly tolerate it.

But there are certain places you do need to cover up, like places of worship, which include temples and mosques. When I visited Angkor Wat — the famed temple complex in Cambodia — in February last year, I found some tourists being told off by the local tour guides for wearing shorts and tank tops — "Tomb Raider" style.

I've learned to err on the right side of caution and bring a sarong wherever I go. It's an easy way to cover up and make an outfit more modest when you need to.

4. Forgetting to pack medication, especially when I plan to eat street food.

Southeast Asia has some of the world's most flavorful food. In every country, you can find food that is cheap and delicious, and that includes Singapore , the world's most expensive city. In countries like Malaysia and Vietnam, street food dishes can cost as little as a dollar.

I eat mostly street food when I travel in Southeast Asia, so medicine for tummy-related illnesses is a must. I've only gotten sick twice from eating street food — and it was the same dish both times— and unfortunately, those were the few times I didn't have medicine with me.

I'm a pretty adventurous eater. I've eaten everything from pufferfish stew to frog porridge and dishes made with intestines off the street. I've learned to wash the utensils provided before digging in and make sure the food is cooked to order and heated up before being served.

5. Relying on my card and not bringing enough cash with me.

In Singapore, I don't really use cash and often use Apple Pay, mobile payments, and cards. But I've found that many stores in other countries in Southeast Asia only accept cash.

For example, on my third trip to Vietnam, I spent an hour trying to make payment via bank transfer after the staff at a luxury perfume shop — which was selling items priced upwards of $200 — informed me at the last minute that they didn't accept card or contactless payment.

I've also found the majority of street vendors in the region only accept mobile payment — which is limited to local banks — or cash. I've learned to change a considerable amount of money before leaving the airport and keep whatever I didn't use for my next trip.

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