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African Lion Safari

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African Lion Safari - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

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African Monkeys

10 iconic monkeys to spot on safari.

Spotting African monkeys can be a highlight of any safari, providing hours of fascination with their mischievous – and at times almost human-like – behaviour. This post discusses ten iconic African monkey species to keep an eye out for on your next African trip, and lists all species of monkeys in Africa .

According to the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group there are 216 species of primates living in Africa today – 111 on the mainland and 105 found only in Madagascar. These African primates range in size from the smallest known prosimian to the largest apes found anywhere in the world. Of the 216 species of primates living in Africa, 164 of these are monkeys.

Before we look at the African monkey species, let’s talk about some monkey basics:

What exactly is an African monkey? Is it different from an ape, or a primate?

A primate is an animal belonging to the biological order ‘Primates’, a group that contains all species of lemurs, monkeys, and apes worldwide.

The term ‘monkey’ is generally accepted to mean two groups of primates – New World monkeys and Old World monkeys. These two groups are different to each other in many ways , with New World monkeys living in Central and South America vs Old World monkeys living anywhere else in the world. Aside from geography, other significant differences between the two monkey groups include opposable thumbs, sitting pads, nose and septum shape, and prehensile tails.

Apes and Old World monkeys are both groups of primates, having diverged some 25 million years ago. The easiest way to tell the difference between a monkey and an ape is to check whether they have a tail – almost all monkeys have tails, whilst apes do not. There are many more ape vs monkey differences , not least that apes are far more intelligent than monkeys .

Being Old World monkeys, African monkeys are more closely related to humans and other apes than they are to New World monkeys.

This taxonomy of primates should help you understand where African monkeys – Old World monkeys (in red) – sit in the overall primate family.

That’s the science stuff done! Now we know what an African monkey actually is, let’s look deeper at some of the iconic monkey species you might see on an African safari .

Africa’s Old World monkeys include groups such as baboon, colobus, drill, gelada, guenon, mandrill, and macaque . Most of these monkeys live in Africa’s tropical zones, though there are a handful of species that live in the rocky, Mediterranean climates of Africa’s northern and southern-most reaches.

The monkeys of Africa tend to live in large troops, sometimes numbering several hundred strong. Larger species such as baboons and mandrills spend most of their time foraging for food on the ground, while others, like vervet monkeys, are much more arboreal.

With this context in mind, let’s looks at some types of monkeys in Africa in more detail:

10 Iconic African monkeys to spot on a safari

Olive baboon.

An olive babboon strolling

Baboons are some of the world’s largest monkeys, found across sub-Saharan Africa. They generally prefer savanna and semi-arid habitats, though are occasionally found in tropical forests. All baboons have long, dog-like muzzles, powerful jaws with sharp canine teeth, thick fur, and rough spots on their protruding buttocks.

Golden monkey

Endangered African animal the golden monkey in a bamboo thicket

The golden monkey is critically endangered and found only in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa , spread across Rwanda , Uganda , and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Travelling in troops of up to 60 monkeys, they prefer bamboo forests in higher elevations where they feed on bamboo shoots and ripe fruits.

Samango monkey

A samango monkey at the top of a tree

Also known as the white-throated monkey, the Samango monkey is found in forests between Ethiopia and South Africa . They live in a harem social structure with one dominant male and a group of females and their infants, surviving on a varied diet of insects, fruits, flowers, and leaves.

Zanzibar red colobus monkey

Zanzibar’s iconic red colobus monkey

The Zanzibar red colobus is a unique species of colobus monkey endemic to several islands on the Zanzibar Archipelago, off the coast of Tanzania These medium-sized monkeys are herbivores that specialize in eating leaves, which form the bulk of their diet. To rid their bodies of toxins from their diet they consume charcoal found in logs and tree stumps – a behaviour mothers teach their offspring.

Black and white colobus monkey

Black and white colobus monkey with baby

Closely related to the red colobus, these stunning primates are found in Kenya’s coastal forests and high-country inland areas. They are highly arboreal monkeys that live in mixed-sex groups of up to 15 individuals. Most of their time is spent searching for food in the form of mature leaves, fruit, and flowers.

Hamlyn’s monkey

The super-rare Hamlyn’s monkey

It’s highly unlikely you’ll manage to see a Hamlyn’s monkey as they are exceedingly rare, living in bamboo and primary rainforest in the Democratic Republic of Congo. But it made this list as it’s such a special looking monkey – known as the owl-faced monkey due to its unique facial features.

Blue monkey

Pair of blue monkeys

The blue monkey – also known as the diademed monkey after the pale crown of hair across its forehead – is not actually blue, but rather speckled grey. They are found across Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa, preferring humid and shady areas such as evergreen and bamboo forests.

The colourful male mandrill monkey

Mandrills are reclusive monkeys that live only in the rain forests of equatorial Africa. They are often mistaken for baboons – indeed they were once classified as baboons – and are easily identified by their bright blue and red faces and rear ends.

Vervet monkey

Family of vervet monkeys

Vervet monkeys are adaptable animals found in both rural and urban environments across Southern and East Africa. Their natural habitat is savanna, woodlands, and mountains up to 4,000 meters. The society of this small African monkey is built on strict social hierarchies of between 10 and 50 individuals.

De Brazza’s monkey

The wise-looking De Brazza’s monkey

These wise-looking monkeys with orange foreheads and white bears are endemic to the swamp forests across Central Africa, from Ethiopia to Angola. They are arboreal, preferring dense vegetation near rivers, and spend the early morning and evening foraging.

Complete African monkeys list

Here’s a complete list of all 164 species of African monkeys found on the continent today, according to IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group :

And that’s our look at African monkeys done. What do you think – did any of our picks for most iconic African monkeys surprise you? Would you add any others?

Please let us know your thoughts, or any experiences you have of seeing these animals in the wild in the comments section below!

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L’Hoest’s monkey in the forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo / Shutterstock

13 Most Spectacular African Monkey Species (by Location)

Africa is home to a great number of the world’s most awe-inspiring creatures, yet amid the collection of classic safari animals, many of the continent’s most fascinating primates fall short of the limelight. From Morocco to Zanzibar and the Congo to the Cape, Africa plays host to over 70 species of monkeys, spread throughout its impressive array of habitats. In a previous video, we covered the fascinating world of baboons and mandrills so it is on this journey we’ll explore the smaller and more numerous species of African monkeys.

Left: Baby Zanzibar red colobus / Shutterstock & Right: Mantled guereza family with infant with white natal coat / Shutterstock

Vervet | Chlorocebus pygerythrus

Blue monkey | cercopithecus mitis, zanzibar red colobus | piliocolobus kirkii, mantled guereza | colobus guereza, l’hoest’s monkey | allochrocebus lhoesti, wolf’s mona monkey | cercopithecus wolfi, de brazza’s | cercopithecus neglectus, talapoins | miopithecus talapoin/ogouensis, collared mangabey | cercocebus torquatus, diana monkey | cercopithecus diana, western red colobus | piliocolobus badius, patas monkey | erythrocebus patas, barbary macaque | macaca sylvanus.

A Journey to Visit Africa's Amazing Monkey Species

Learn about the many incredible but lesser-known African monkeys species on a journey that will take you to every corner of the continent.

Southern Africa

There are few greater places to start our trip than Southern Africa. This diverse portion of the continent features not only an opportunity to see the big 5 but is home to one of the world’s largest salt flats, the 5th largest non-polar desert and several interesting monkey species.

Left: Zebras in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park in Botswana / Shutterstock & Right: Lion cubs in Kruger National Park / Shutterstock

Vervets are found mostly on the savanna where they navigate carefully to avoid leopards, birds of prey and even their fellow primates, yellow baboons. These monkeys are semi-terrestrial but at no more than 18 lbs (8.2 kg) trees play an important role in the life of the vervet, especially at night. Their most interesting physical characteristic is the bright blue scrotum of males, which is thought to be part of their sexual display with larger more vibrant scrota leading to a higher success rate. This is not an uncommon characteristic for old world monkeys with several other species also displaying colourful genitalia. Once mating has occurred, infants are born after 160 days or roughly 5 months and will grow up in a multi-male multi-female group numbering between 10 to 40 members. Males then leave their natal group upon maturity whereas females stay in theirs for life and will often inherit their place in the dominance hierarchy from their mother. Due to recent reclassification, the name vervet can either refer to the single species we’re currently discussing or to all of the members of its genus, which contains 6 very similar monkeys with a much wider combined distribution.

Left: Young vervet monkey / Shutterstock & Right: Group of vervet monkeys / Shutterstock

Surprisingly, aside from Chacma baboons and vervets, there are relatively few monkey species found in Southern Africa. One species whose range does overlap with that of the vervet, however, is the blue monkey, which is much more common in our next destination found to the north.

Left: Vervet range & Right: Blue monkey range

East Africa

East Africa is perhaps best known for the great migration, which takes place every year as millions of wildebeest and zebra trek in a loop between Kenya’s Massai Mara in the north and Tanzania’s Serengeti in the south in search of lush green grass. Although the savanna is the most well-known biome here, East Africa is also home to swaths of tropical forest and woodland, which are the perfect habitat for its spectacular arboreal monkey species.

Left: Mount Kilimanjaro in morning light, Amboseli, Kenya / Shutterstock & Right: Wildebeest leaping into river during migration / Shutterstock

To say the classification of the blue monkey is complicated would be an understatement. It is currently defined as one species with between 10-17 subspecies some of which are or have been referred to as Sykes monkeys, the Samango monkey, and other names but for the purpose of this video we’ll discuss them all as a single species, the blue monkey. It is these subspecies, however, that make this primate so interesting with noticeable differences in pelage; some individuals have a thick white collar line around their necks, which is present to a varying degree in others or not present at all. The brow band also varies from a distinct white line in some individuals to a more subtle colouration in others and the colour of the back ranges from a light grey to a reddish-brown that extends onto the top of the tail. These monkeys are referred to as arboreal guenons, a distinction we’ll explore later on in Central Africa, and are found high in the forest canopy where they feast on fruit, other vegetation and small mammals such as rodents and their fellow primates, galagos.

Left: Blue monkey in Jozani Forest in Zanzibar, Tanzania / Shutterstock & Right: Blue monkey in the Rwenzori mountains / Shutterstock

The range of the blue monkey extends onto an idyllic island found just 30 km (19 mi) off the Tanzanian coastline where we bump into a species indigenous to the island of Unguja, the largest of the Zanzibar archipelago and several neighbouring islands.

The Zanzibar red colobus is quite different to the species previously discussed. Their skin is mostly black with lighter areas present around the nose and mouth and sometimes on the nipples and the soles of the feet. Their characteristic red pelage, which is present on the dorsal side of their bodies and tail, develops with age ; Infants are born with only black and white hair, which transitions to a deep red colour between 3 to 11 months of age. Found mostly in scrub forests and mangrove swamps, their diet is made up mostly of leaves, which they supplement with fruit and to a lesser degree, flowers, buds and other types of vegetation. These monkeys are unfortunately classified as endangered, which was supported by a fascinating 2017 study which found there to be just under 6,000 individuals in the wild split between 342 groups. This puts the average group size at 17 members. Of the 6,000 individuals, 54% were adult females or 9 per group (9.29), 16% were adult males, roughly 3 per group (2.71) another 16% were infants (2.71) and 13.5% were sub adults or juveniles, which is closer to 2 per group (2.32). All red colobuses are part of the same genus, Piliocolobus, which is part of a group that also contains olive colobuses and black and white colobuses, including the Mantled Guereza.

Left: Mother and infant Zanzibar red colobus / Shutterstock & Right: Zanzibar red colobus through the canopy / Shutterstock

To visit this species, we need to head back to the mainland and prepare ourselves for the longest portion of the trip, exploring the monkeys of the Congo.

Central Africa

There are few areas of the world more adventurous than Central Africa. This tropical region sits on the equator where its geography is dominated by the great Congo River, which boasts the second largest drainage basin in the world. The rainforests of the Congo contain some of the world’s lesser known and more peculiar animals .

Left: Bonobo in the Democratic Republic of Congo / Shutterstock & Right: The Okapi, native to northeastern DRC / Shutterstock

The Mantled Guereza, also known as the eastern black-and-white colobus, is named so for its long cloak-like mantle, which begins in black and transitions to white as it drapes across the sides of the body. Their tail is also a distinguishing feature with a large, white tuft towards the end. Although this adult pelage is impressive, one of their most interesting traits is the natal coat of infants, which is short and entirely white and begins to transition to black after just a few weeks. At 175 days, gestation is a little longer than the vervet monkey and the single offspring is cared for by both the male and female. Group size is quite small, usually numbering no more than 15 members which contains just one adult male, with his male offspring leaving the group upon maturity.

Left: Group of mantled guereza with infants / Shutterstock & Right: Mantled guereza profile / Shutterstock

The next species on our journey has a much smaller range, being found only on the eastern side of Central Africa at elevations between 3,000 and 8,000 ft (900 to 2,500 m).

Left: Range of the mantled guereza & Right: Range of L’Hoest’s monkey

L’Hoest’s monkey, also known as the mountain monkey, is found in montane tropical forests and is quite striking with jet black fur, which is broken by a large white collar around the neck, an area of chesnut-coloured hair on the back and a lighter section on the top of their long tails. At no more than 13 lb (6 kg / 13.22 lb) they are not particularly large and are sometimes preyed upon by chimpanzees and birds of prey. L’Hoest’s monkeys are referred to as terrestrial guenons spending most of their time on the ground hunting for invertebrates, which can make up between 10-50% of their diet. There are only three species of terrestrial guenon, a number that is dwarfed by the 20+ arboreal guenons, including the previously discussed blue monkey and our next colourful Congolese species.

Left: L’Hoest’s monkey profile / Shutterstock & Right: L’Hoest’s monkeys in the rainforest / Shutterstock

Wolf’s mona monkey is by far my favourite African monkey and, unfortunately, has a conservation status of near threatened and only a few available photos. Regardless, they exhibit vibrant golden-yellow hair on their legs, which bleeds onto the underside of their belly and has matching bright yellow ears and faded yellow cheeks. One of their most interesting behavioural traits is their tendency to exist in multi species groups, most commonly associating with black mangabeys and other species such as red-tailed guenons.

Left: Wolf’s mona monkey portrait / Shutterstock & Right: Wolf’s mona monkey with bright yellow legs / Shutterstock

These monkeys are found on the western side of this region and share their range with another colourful guenon, found to the north.

De Brazza’s monkeys are especially unique and interesting for two reasons. The most obvious being their orange brow line, which is present to a much lesser degree in infants and becomes more defined with age. The less obvious being their group structure; although they are most commonly found in small one-male units numbering no more than 10, these monkeys have been observed, specifically in Gabon, in monogamous pairs, which is uncommon for non-human primates but is a trait exhibited by gibbons in Asia and titi monkeys in the New World. De Brazza’s monkeys are highly sexually dimorphic with males weighing up to 15.4 lb (7 kg) and females not far off half at no more than 9 lb (4 kg / 8.8 lb), which is still over double the weight of our next species.

Left: Adult De Brazza’s monkey / Shutterstock & Right: Baby De Brazza’s Monkey / Shutterstock

At little over 4 lbs (1.9 kg / 4.2 lb) talapoins are the smallest Old World monkeys. For reference, the smallest monkey on earth is the New World’s pygmy marmoset, which is, almost unbelievably, just a touch over 4 oz (124 g / 4.37 oz) , or 15 times smaller than a talapoin! The largest monkeys are mandrills, which have been recorded up to 119 lbs (54 kg) or 435 times the size of a pygmy marmoset! There are two species of talapoin, which are difficult to distinguish visually so for the purpose of this video, we’ll discuss them together. Although these relatively small monkeys would be difficult to spot individually, they are commonly found in large groups numbering up to 100 individuals, which help protect them from predators such as Nile monitors or one of the many African cats. Like many species of monkey, females develop a swelling of the perineum during estrus, which signals to males she is ready to mate. Gestation is around 160 days and infants, who weigh just a few ounces at birth (50 – 80 g), develop rapidly once born.

Left: Baby Gabon talapoin / Shutterstock & Right: Pair of Gabon talapoins sleeping / Shutterstock

The two species are also referred to as northern and southern talapoins; due to their ranges being split by the Congo river with that of the Gabon talapoin coming very close to entering our next destination found to the north.

West Africa

West Africa is another unique region featuring a diverse collection of habitats; a band of tropical forest hugs the coastline followed by a large expanse of tropical grassland underneath the Sahara. The species-rich rainforests of West Africa stretch from The Gambia and Senegal in the west, through Sierra Leone and Liberia and into Nigeria in the eastern portion of the region and play host to some of the most interesting African monkeys.

Left: Aerial view of mangrove forest in Gambia / Shutterstock & Right: Chimpanzee in Sierra Leone / Shutterstock

The red-capped mangabey is one such species, and is contained in a genus whose members are referred to as the white-eyelid mangabeys. Although these monkeys are thought of as arboreal, they are more than comfortable on the forest floor, fleeing from predators more often in this environment. Like many species on this list, red-capped mangabeys have cheek pouches, which allow them to store food during collection and consume it later on; as omnivores, they feast on fruit, nuts, leaves and other vegetation in addition to invertebrates.

Left: Red-capped or collared mangabey / Shutterstock & Right: Young collared mangabey foraging for food / Shutterstock

Their range stretches from Central Africa, around the Gulf of Guinea and terminates in Nigeria where we hop two countries to visit our next monkey in Ghana.

The Diana monkey is another arboreal guenon, which, in addition to its striking white chest, is deceptively colourful depending on your angle of sight. On the dorsal side, the area from the base of the tail to the upper back is a deep red colour and the backs of the legs a vibrant orange colour. These monkeys are medium in size, with males weighing no more than 15.5 lb (7 kg). There is one other species of guenon that looks almost identical to the Diana monkey but with a noticeably longer beard; at one point, the roloway monkey was considered a subspecies of Diana but has since been given full species status and the two are split geographically, with the roloway to the east and the Diana to the west, which has an almost identical range to another species of red colobus.

Left: Pair of Diana monkeys / Shutterstock & Right: Roloway monkey / Shutterstock

The two are split geographically, with the roloway to the east and the Diana to the west, which has an almost identical range to another species of red colobus.

The Western Red Colobus is from the same genus as its Zanzibar cousin and, although the pelage is quite different, also has lighter skin around the nose and mouth. These monkeys are almost strictly arboreal, being found high up in the forest canopy and rarely descend to the forest floor. They live in large multi-male multi-female groups numbering between 20 to 80 individuals but unlike some of the species we’ve explored it is the females that leave the natal group and males that remain in theirs for life. These monkeys are hunted both by chimpanzees and leopards as well as being part of the bushmeat trade and are currently listed as endangered.

Left: Baby western red colobus / Shutterstock & Right: Western Red Colobus in the trees / Shutterstock

The Western Red Colobus is the last monkey we’ll discuss that is found in tropical forest as we move further north into the tropical grasslands that border the Sahara.

Given this ecological preference, the Patas Monkey is classed as terrestrial and well-adapted for life on the ground, although they can and do climb trees to sleep and to find food such as birds’ eggs. Their long limbs are more suited to terrestrial locomotion and facilitate surprisingly fast running speeds of up to 55 km per hour (34.2 mph) . The colouration of their pelage is also quite unique with a mixture of red, which and black fur and, although I barely found a photo to support this, is yet another species of primate with a blue scrotum. Patas monkeys are one of the largest animals on this list and are highly sexualy dimorphic with females weighing up to 15 lbs (6.8 kg) and males almost double the weight at just under 30 (13.2 kg / 29 lbs).

Left: Adult patas monkey / Shutterstock & Right: Patas monkeys in the grasslands of West Africa / Shutterstock

The range of the Patas monkey is one of the largest on this list, stretching almost the width of the continent and sits just below one of the most spectacular areas in Africa.

North Africa

North Africa is arguably the most unique region of the continent, characterised ecologically by the largest non-polar desert in the world, the Sahara, measuring 9,200,000 sq km (3,552,140 sq mi), which is larger than the entire contiguous United States. This area is not completely uninhabitable however, with many species of animal calling this barren land their home.

Left: Mountainous landscape in Morocco / Shutterstock & Right: Fennec Fox in the desert / Shutterstock

This region also features the Atlas mountains, which rise over 13,500 ft (4,167 metres / 13,671 ft) and play host to our final African monkey species.

The Barbary macaque is the only monkey species on the continent to abide north of the Sahara and the only non-human primate present in the wild in Europe, with a small introduced population residing in Gibraltar. At up to 35 lbs (16 kg) they are larger than any species previously discussed and have thick fur, allowing them to live at altitudes of up to 8,530 ft (2,600 m). Another distinguishing characteristic is the almost total lack of a tail, which is more of a stump in this species and referred to as a ‘vestigial’ tail. These monkeys mate in November and December and after a gestation period of 160 days, give birth, usually to a single offspring, between April and June. Once mature, females have an interbirth interval of between 13 to 36 months and live on average 22 years in the wild.

Left: Barbary macaque infant suckling / Shutterstock & Right: Barbary macaque with infant in winter / Shutterstock

New England Primate Conservancy , Animal Diversity , Wisconsin National Primate Research Center , Encyclopaedia Britannica , IUCN Red List , Wikipedia , Vervet monkey scrotum colour , Blue monkey pelage variation , Zanzibar red colobus study , De Brazza’s monkey social structure , Monkey monogamy , Talapoins , Western red colobus & Barbary macaque .

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Africa’s Big 5 Safari Animals and Where to See Them (Plus Other Iconic Species!)

If you’re considering taking your family on an African safari, but still can’t decide where to go, why not base your trip around the wildlife you want to see?

With the many safaris we’ve taken ourselves, and the ones we’ve organized for families like yours, the team at Elevate has plenty of knowledge about where to spot Africa’s Big 5 safari animals – the lion, rhino, elephant, leopard, and Cape buffalo.

Below you’ll find some of Africa’s most iconic animals and where to find them.

The world’s fastest land animal, reaching speeds of up to 70 mph/ 112 kmph, the cheetah is an exceptional animal to see on your safari, especially if you’re lucky enough to witness one on the hunt. Mostly docile during the heat of the day, the cheetah prefers to be active post-sunset. 

Best Places to See Cheetah: 

Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Masai Mara National Park, Kenya 

Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Botswana

The Okavango Delta, Botswana

Etosha National Park, North West Namibia

Private Reserves and Eastern Cape of South Africa 

Africa is home to two out of five varieties of rhino, the black and white rhino, identified not by their color, but by the shape of their bottom lip. Weighing up to 5,100 lbs / 2,300 kg, they’re the second-largest land mammal after the elephant. Through poaching and habitat loss, white rhinos are considered near threatened, and black rhinos critically endangered, though with the gracious work of conservancies throughout southern Africa, the population is slowly increasing.

Best Place to See Rhino:  

Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Kenya

The Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, Northern Kenya

Kruger National Park, South Africa

Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

Currently, there are only around 880 mountain gorillas left in Africa, found in two predominant areas. You can find one community within three national parks of East Africa, and the remainder are located in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Hike through the undergrowth of the African bush with guides to track these beautiful creatures who live in groups of up to 30, led by a dominant male, the silverback. 

Best Place to See Gorillas:

Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Uganda

Arguably the most iconic of African animals, the noble lion can be found throughout numerous countries in the continent. Like many house cats, lions spend up to 20 hours a day resting, so to catch one hunting is a rare sight. Despite this, seeing a lion pride or hearing their roar is likely to be a highlight of your safari. Tanzania contains the largest population in Africa, but Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda is home to a fascinating sub-species of tree-climbing lions who lounge in the branches of fig trees to escape the midday sun.

Best Places to See Lions: 

Mara North Conservancy, Kenya

Okavango Delta, Botswana

South Luangwa National Park, Zambia

Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda

Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

African Elephant

African elephants are adaptable to different terrains, living in forests, the desert, and savannah. Elephants consume between 300-400 lbs of vegetation a day, mostly eating leaves, roots, grass, and bark. You aren’t likely to forget the moment you first set your eyes on a herd in the wild; their size and grace are enchanting.

Best Places to See African Elephants:

Chobe National Park, Botswana

Amboseli National Park, Kenya

Tarangire National Park, Tanzania

Damaraland, Namibia

African Leopard

One of the more elusive African animals, the leopard mostly appears at night to hunt. During the day, they prefer to lounge in trees to keep cool, for protection, and to use the height advantage for surveillance. Leopards are sensitive to sounds and can hear five times better than humans, so the help of your safari guide may be needed to spot these wary creatures.

Best Places to See Leopard:

Sabi Sands Game Reserve, South Africa Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana Maasai Mara National Park, Kenya

Okonjima Bush Camp, Namibia

Cape Buffalo

The Cape buffalo live in herds, often in the hundreds or thousands. The Cape buffalo is one of the more abundant of large mammals in Africa, mostly located in forests and on the plains of the savannas. Both males and females have horns, but the male’s range up to four feet across. The dream of many safari goers is to witness massive herds taking part in the Great Migration.

Best Places to See Cape buffalo:

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African Lion Safari

For a family-friendly adventure like no other in Ontario embark on a driving tour through wild game reserves at African Lion Safari. With seven different wildlife themes, discover habitats and animals from across the African continent, the Australian Outback and even the high plains of North America.

From the safety of your vehicle, weave through different ecosystems and explore over 300 hectares with animals roaming free, including some species that are threatened or endangered. Spot lions, zebras, giraffes, white rhinos, ostrich, watusi, kangaroos, bison and more. After your “safari,” discover more about the park’s conservation efforts, breeding programs and research teams.

Just outside Cambridge, off Highway 8, African Lion Safari is only 35 km north of Hamilton.

For up-to-date information and details about African Lion Safari, we recommend visiting their website . For more information about the park and other places of interest to explore nearby, keep scrolling to see what Destination Ontario recommends.

Photo credit: African Lion Safari

More about African Lion Safari

African Lion Safari combines entertainment and the joy if witnessing nature with wildlife conservation education, particularly for species classified as threatened or endangered.

While you ooh and ahh on your tour of the themed game reserves, experts work behind the scenes to research and conduct breeding programs to increase populations. African Lion Safari staff travel globally to provide extra care to animals in the wild. Since opening its doors in 1969, African Lion Safari has successfully bred 50 different threatened and endangered species.

The park provides features large swaths of bushland, grasslands and forest, with a vast amount of space for animals to roam and behave as if they were in the wild.

If you tour in your own vehicle, you’ll receive a quick inspection to ensure everyone’s safety. However, if you’d rather not drive, opt for the Safari Tour Bus. And don’t forget to bring binoculars – this is a safari!

9 km of driving routes lead through the Nairobi Sanctuary, Simba Lion Country, Timbavati Lion Country, Wankie Bushland Trail, Rocky Ridge Veldt, Australasia and The Americas. Over 1,000 animals and birds live in the open grasslands, shaded forests or the expansive marshy wetlands.

While making your way through the park reserves, listen to an audio tour recorded by experts. You’ll learn all about the animals in each, how to identify them, any special features and what they like to eat and do. The park also provides a general welcome tour and more information about their conservation programs, including the Cheetah Conservation Centre.

Combine your African Lion Safari adventure with other attractions in the area. Just south of the park is the Westfield Heritage Centre , which features more than 30 historical buildings across 204 hectares. Tour the museum with costumed interpreters. The museum’s property is an official conservation area with several walking trails through its meadows and woodlands.

North of African Lion Safari, Valens Lake Conservation Area is a great spot for outdoor pursuits like hiking, boating, camping and fishing, as well as snowshoeing and cross-country skiing in the winter. The 300+ hectares are managed by the Hamilton Conservation Authority , the region’s largest environmental organization that protects critical natural areas. Other popular nature preserves in the area include Dundas Valley Conservation Area and Christie Lake Conservation Area .

Head to the quaint town of Cambridge nearby for restaurants, cafes and boutiques. Set on the Grand River, enjoy a stroll through Mill Race Park which overlooks the river and features remains from an old mill. Visit the McDougall Cottage , a heritage site from the mid-19th century and the Hamilton Family Theatre Cambridge for musical and theatre performances.

Last updated:  August 18, 2023

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Learn about Safari Animals

If you have already gone to a zoo, you would have seen different animals like lions, tigers, giraffes, elephants and zebras.

One thing that is common among these animals is that their natural habitat is the grasslands and the savannas. In a zoo, these animals are given artificial homes, which try to replicate what is found in nature. However, if you want to see these animals in their natural habitat, you could try going out on a safari.

What is a safari?

What are safari animals?

Safari animals are animals that thrive in grasslands or savannas. These animals include the elephant, the giraffe, the zebra, the lion, the hippopotamus, the rhinoceros, the impala and the leopard.

• The Lion: The lion, also called the king of beasts, is an important animal in the safari. Its scientific name is Panthera leo and it is second only to the tiger in terms of size. In the wild, the average lifespan of lions is ten to fourteen years but in captivity or in zoos, they can live up to twenty years. Male lions die earlier than the females because they are usually involved in fights. The female lions are the ones which regularly hunt. A group of lions consisting of several adult males, related females and their offspring is called a “pride”. Lions are key predatory carnivores. If you are taking a safari trip, you might be lucky to see lions chasing zebras or impalas, which serve as their food. They also have warthogs, buffaloes, and wildebeests as prey.
• The Leopard: The leopard is also a big cat like the lion. Its scientific name is Panthera pardus . Compared to the typical body of a cat, this safari animal has short legs and a long body. Male leopards are larger than female leopards. When you are in a safari, you can distinguish a leopard from two other spotted cats (the cheetah and the jaguar) based on the distribution of their spots. The cheetah has simple and evenly spread spots and the jaguar has small spots surrounded by polygonal rosettes. On the other hand, the leopard has rounder and smaller rosettes compared to the jaguar. If your safari is in South Africa, the rosettes on the leopard’s coat would seem square. If your safari is in East Africa, its rosettes would seem more circular. Leopards are known for their excellent climbing and swimming ability due to their very strong shoulder bones and muscles. Unfortunately, most of them are nocturnal. If you take a trip between sunset and sunrise, you might see them preying on monkeys, rodents, amphibians and other animals. Unlike the lions, leopards may hunt and eat anything, which gives them the label “opportunistic” hunters.
• The Zebra: The zebra, a relative of the horse, is known for its distinct white and black stripes. There are three zebra species: the plains zebra, the mountains zebra and the Grevy’s zebra. This safari animal’s name is from the Old Portuguese “zevra” meaning wild ass. While most people would think of zebras as white animals having black stripes, it has been proven in embryology that zebras have black as their background color and their white stripes are the additions. The zebra’s stripes are believed to serve as a means of identification, camouflage, and protection from the blood-sucking tsetse fly. Zebras obtain their food by grazing on grasses but they can also eat herbs, shrubs, leaves and bark.
• The Impala: An impala is a kind of an antelope. Its name means “gazelle” in the Zulu language. Its scientific name is Aepyceros melampus . The male impalas, known as rams, have horns that are shaped like a lyre. On the other hand, the females, also known as ewes, lack horns. Impalas live in savannas and primarily feed on grass by grazing. Predators of impalas include lions and leopards. To confuse their predators, they first jump distances as long as 10 meters and as high as 3 meters. Afterwards, they flee by reaching running speeds of up to 90 kilometers per hour. If you see impalas, you would observe that they typically stay in herds.
• The Elephant: The elephant is the largest land mammal. There are only three species still alive – the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Indian (or Asian) elephant. Despite their massive size, elephants are herbivores and may spend up to 16 hours a day merely eating. They are called browsers because they feed on leaves, barks, and fruits of shrubs and trees. Because their large bodies, they have no known natural predator. However, lions may prey on calves or weakened elephants occasionally. Unfortunately, elephants are now being threatened by human activities and poaching.
• The Giraffe: The giraffe is the tallest terrestrial animal. Its scientific name is Giraffa camelopardalis and it can reach heights ranging from 4.3 meters to 5.2 meters. The long neck of giraffes allows them to eat leaves from tall trees. The neck vertebrae of the giraffe have increased in length rather than in number.

Creative ways to help your curious kid learn about safari animals:

Safari Animals Figures Toys

Including tiger, lion, lioness, gorilla, elephant, panda, giraffe, cheetah, rhino/rhinoceros, camel, elk, hippo.

WATCH: Lion Country Safari squirrel monkeys get more space to swing in habitat as tall as a tree

Squirrel monkeys, native to central and south america are 'meant to live in treetops,' lion country safari says. so their habitat has doubled in size..

LOXAHATCHEE — The squirrel monkeys of Lion Country Safari have swung into a new home with ropes, ladders and an elevated "monkey highway" where visitors can admire the orange-and-yellow creatures from multiple angles.

The safari staff unveiled the multispecies habitat, which doubles the monkey's previous space with a 16-foot ceiIling, trees and aerial plans. It's so big that it also houses a red-footed tortoise and a rhinoceros iguana.

Haley McCann, the park's spokesperson, said the monkeys are enthusiastically exploring the new environment. Guests lined up to see them during the weekend, with children following them for hours with their eyes.

"We wanted to give them additional vertical space since they are meant to live in treetops," said McCann. "They will have more opportunities for climbing and swinging around."

Baby boom: A banner year for wild-animal babies: Lion Country Safari says 31 births show its formula is working

Say hello to Kandoro and Kianga! Lion Country Safari welcomes first baby giraffes in 5 years

It's Ruby! Lion Country Safari welcomes third baby rhinoceros of 2022

Lion Country Safari is home to six squirrel monkeys, three males and three females. They are recognizable by their short orange and yellow fur, golden backs, white face, beige paws and hairy tails. Guests can see them on the safari's walk-through area, which is included in the admission ticket.

The species is native to the tropical forests of Central and South America, where they perish due to being captured for the pet trade and because of habitat loss. The safari's troop is part of the Squirrel Monkey Species Survival Plan, a global wildlife conservation program.

Valentina Palm covers Royal Palm Beach, Wellington, Loxahatchee and other western communities in Palm Beach County for The Palm Beach Post. Email her at  [email protected]  and follow her on Twitter at  @ValenPalmB .  Support local journalism:  Subscribe today .

New monkey habitat debuts at Lion County Safari

by Garrett Phillips

WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. (CBS12) — Lion County Safari unveiled a new squirrel monkey habitat for the walk-through section of the park.

The new habitat is roughly twice the size of their previous enclosure, and provides guests with multiple viewing locations to observe the animals. The habitat also features a series of climbing branches, ropes, ladders, and an elevated "monkey highway" that runs around the interior of the habitat. The monkeys will be given time to settle in before other species are introduced to the habitat, such as a red-footed tortoise and a rhinoceros iguana.

See also: Red Cross assisting two people displaced by fire in Fort Pierce

Lion Country Safari is home to a breeding troop of three male and three female squirrel monkeys ranging from the age of 6 months to 12 years old. The monkeys are considered valuable for the Squirrel Monkey Species Survival Plan and have contributed to increasing the species population.

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‘We left traumatised’: Screaming monkey torn apart by lions in front of families at Scottish safari park

Keeper attempted in vain to save life of endangered barbary macaque, article bookmarked.

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A Scottish safari park has apologised after visiting families witnessed lions hunt down and tear apart a monkey.

Parents and children watched in horror as the endangered Barbary macaque was seized upon by the pride of lions at Blair Drummond safari park, near Stirling .

The primate had escaped its own reserve and climbed into the lions’ section of the park.

“We could not believe what we were seeing – it’s not what you expect at a safari park. We left pretty traumatised,” one witness told the Mail on Sunday .

“Surely it’s the park’s responsibility to keep endangered animals safe and not allow them to jump straight in the lion’s den? The awful sound of the monkey screaming for its life will stay with us.

• New species of monkey with spectacle-like eye patches discovered
• Missing man found dead in Texas after ‘mountain lion attack’
• Man who kept two lionesses captive at safari lodge mauled to death

“We had hoped for a happy day out with our young child but ended up having to explain to a toddler what happened to the monkey.”

Another told the Daily Record the large monkey was “surprisingly fast” but that it “didn’t stand a chance”.

A keeper was said to have attempted to protect the wounded monkey by parking his vehicle over its body, but a lion managed to grab the animal from beneath the undercarriage before running off with it between its jaws.

• Four lions test positive for Covid in Spanish zoo

A spokesperson for Blair Drummond said: “We are truly sorry that our visitors witnessed what must have been a really distressing sight.

“This tragic event is being felt deeply by the teams involved who care for animals around the clock. We are taking this extremely seriously. The safety of our visitors and the safety and care of our animals is our highest priority.

“The incident in the lion enclosure has never happened before and we share the shock and concern that this took place.”

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Turn Your Curiosity Into Discovery

Latest facts.

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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Some results uranium dioxide powder structure investigation

• Processes of Obtaining and Properties of Powders
• Published: 28 June 2009
• Volume 50 , pages 281–285, ( 2009 )

Cite this article

• E. I. Andreev 1 ,
• K. V. Glavin 2 ,
• A. V. Ivanov 3 ,
• V. V. Malovik 3 ,
• V. V. Martynov 3 &
• V. S. Panov 2  

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Features of the macrostructure and microstructure of uranium dioxide powders are considered. Assumptions are made on the mechanisms of the behavior of powders of various natures during pelletizing. Experimental data that reflect the effect of these powders on the quality of fuel pellets, which is evaluated by modern procedures, are presented. To investigate the structure of the powders, modern methods of electron microscopy, helium pycnometry, etc., are used. The presented results indicate the disadvantages of wet methods for obtaining the starting UO 2 powders by the ammonium diuranate (ADU) flow sheet because strong agglomerates and conglomerates, which complicate the process of pelletizing, are formed. The main directions of investigation that can lead to understanding the regularities of formation of the structure of starting UO 2 powders, which will allow one to control the process of their fabrication and stabilize the properties of powders and pellets, are emphasized.

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Investigation of the Properties of Uranium-Molybdenum Pellet Fuel for VVER

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Elektrostal’ Polytechnical Institute (Branch), Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys, ul. Pervomaiskaya 7, Elektrostal’, Moscow oblast, 144000, Russia

E. I. Andreev

Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys (State Technical University), Leninskii pr. 4, Moscow, 119049, Russia

K. V. Glavin & V. S. Panov

JSC “Mashinostroitelny Zavod”, ul. K. Marksa 12, Elektrostal’, Moscow oblast, 144001, Russia

A. V. Ivanov, V. V. Malovik & V. V. Martynov

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Correspondence to K. V. Glavin .

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Original Russian Text © E.I. Andreev, K.V. Glavin, A.V. Ivanov, V.V. Malovik, V.V. Martynov, V.S. Panov, 2009, published in Izvestiya VUZ. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional’nye Pokrytiya, 2008, No. 4, pp. 19–24.

About this article

Andreev, E.I., Glavin, K.V., Ivanov, A.V. et al. Some results uranium dioxide powder structure investigation. Russ. J. Non-ferrous Metals 50 , 281–285 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1067821209030183

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Published : 28 June 2009

Issue Date : June 2009

DOI : https://doi.org/10.3103/S1067821209030183

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