peace river canoe trips florida

Peace River: Canoeing here is a special Florida adventure

By: Author Bonnie Gross

Posted on Last updated: January 10, 2024

The Peace River was one of the first rivers I canoed on moving to Florida. For at least five decades, it’s where the Scouts, the church groups, families and groups of friends go kayaking or canoeing, often camping on a sandbar.

Its popularity over the years is a result of the services of Canoe Outpost Peace River, an Arcadia-based outfitter that has operated it since the 1970s and is now on its third generation. Canoe Outpost has a fleet of buses to transport groups and has honed its operation over the years.

It’s also popular because it is an easy, tranquil paddle and because it is outright gorgeous. It is lined with oak trees hung with Spanish moss and cypress trees and knees. Campers can do multi-day paddles and feel they’re in the wild (though civilization is not far away.)

The Peace River is an archaeological treasure trove, too. Fossil hunters frequent its banks, seeking prehistoric shark teeth and other remnants from eras long past.

Kayaking or canoeing the Peace River

The Peace River is a slow-moving tannic stream that stretches from Bartow, traveling about 100 miles to the Gulf of Mexico at Punta Gorda. It tends to have high banks.

The section that is most suitable for kayaks and canoes is between Zolfo Springs and Arcadia, a 31.5 mile stretch. Canoe Outpost Peace River runs canoe trips of varying lengths between those two points, including overnight trips. Day trips can be done in 5-, 8- and 12-mile runs.

North of Zolfo Springs, the river often is too shallow and there are more obstructions, but Canoe Outpost does serve that area when conditions allow and by special arrangement.

My family has paddled various sections of the Peace including camping. My most recent trip was the popular 8-mile downstream paddle from Brownville to Arcadia, which is about a three or four hour run that you might stretch out all day by enjoying the sandbars and fossil hunting.

The day we paddled, the Peace River was seven feet below normal, exposing sandbars and river banks.

We had a sunny February Friday with weather in the 70s. The 10 a.m. bus trip to drop people off upstream had 30 or 40 people onboard with the majority planning to camp overnight. About eight other canoes started with us at the day-trip launch site, Brownville Park, but any fear that there might be too many people around was soon eliminated. The canoes spread out and we saw three or four other boats the whole day.

I loved how the Peace River offers just that – peace and quiet. There were no road sounds or manmade sounds of any kind. Most of the way, there are cabins on the banks but most appeared unoccupied this day.

At some points in the river, lovely limestone formations emerge from the banks and bottom of the river. We also believe we saw two or three spots where clear water trickled into the Peace in a little streamlet, and it sure looked like an artesian spring to us. (I was surprised.)

Our constant companions were kingfishers darting along the whole way and a great blue heron around every bend. There were plenty of other birds and birdsong was always in the air, including an owl, hawks and various heron and egrets.

We saw at least a dozen alligators, most on the small side, and a few cows. On previous trips where we paddled a more northern stretch and camped, we saw deer several times and a wild boar.

The Peace River is a popular river with folks who have little paddling experience. It makes a good intro river. There are no obstacles, so steering is minimal. With low-water conditions, common in the winter, there’s a gentle current so paddling is easy. There are alligators, but the river is wide enough that if you’re afraid of them, you can keep your distance.

Peace River camping

The Peace River is popular for canoe campers and kayak campers. It’s the rare place were you can canoe-camp in the area south of Orlando. Campers often paddle the Zolfo Springs to Gardner stretch, which is 19.5 miles. It’s easy to find primitive campsites here, as the river has lower banks adjoining grassy meadows. (I also think that makes this section a little less scenic.)

When we camped with Canoe Outpost services, we were given good instructions on where to camp. Sites were plentiful and most have fire pits. There are no other facilities, of course, and Canoe Outpost distributes detailed instructions on “making wee-wee in the woods” – we’re talking a full 8 ½ x 11 inch sheet of text.

An especially easy camping option is available on the southern segment about two hours before you would reach Arcadia. Canoe Outpost owns a gorgeous stretch of riverfront atop a bluff with campsites called Oak Hill. You are welcome to stop for lunch here, as we did, but you must reserve a spot with them to camp. There is a single portable toilet for a large camping area.

Canoe Outpost will transport your tent, coolers, camp chairs and other gear and deliver it to your campsite for a $50 fee. (You put your stuff in a trailer and it’s waiting when you arrive. When you go to leave, you pack it back in the trailer and paddle back to your car, where it will await you.)

There are also camping facilities near the river for both car campers with tents and RVs. These include:

Peace River Campground , 2998 N.W. Highway 70 Arcadia, Florida 34266, 863-494-9693. This campground is adjacent to the Peace River Canoe Outpost.

Thousand Trails, 2555 River Road, Wauchula, FL 33873, 863-735-8888 . This is about 20 miles upstream from the Peace River Canoe Outpost.

Peace River fossil hunting

Many paddlers enjoy sifting for fossils, including shark teeth, which are said to be abundant. (We tried but gave up quickly; we didn’t have a sifting screen.)The fossils are the remains of ancient marine organisms deposited on the floor of the ocean between 5 million and 26 million years ago.

The general advice on Peace River fossil hunting is to sift through gravel in shallow water. It is against the law to dig in the sandy river banks, because erosion is already a problem. Canoe Outpost sells sifters and laminated fossil-ID guides.

You can collect shark’s teeth – small black triangles generally the size of your pinkie finger. But collecting other fossils, such as teeth of mastodon, three-toed horse or saber-tooth tiger, said to also be scattered in the river, requires a $5 fee and a Florida license. The application form can be downloaded here .

The fossil layers at the Peace River also contain phosphate, which is used in making fertilizer. This part of Florida was mined for phosphates starting in the 1880s and the Peace River and environs were heavily strip-mined with steam shovels. Fortunately, there’s little evidence of the mining left.

Peace River’s flooding after Hurricane Ian

It was heartbreaking to see the severe flooding on the Peace River and Canoe Outpost in the days after Hurricane Ian in September, 2022. The river, which is considered at flood stage at 11 feet, reached 28 feet.  At Canoe Outpost, water lapped at the rooftop of its buildings. When the water receded, staff worked seven days a week to repair and rebuild, and it still took two months.

Since then, the Peace River has recovered; it’s hard to tell there ever was a flood. The most telltale sign: As you paddle the Peace River, you’ll see occasional debris high in the tree tops and a random appliance or two wedged several feet up a river bank.

Planning your trip to Peace River, Florida

• The Peace River is  one of 45 designated by Florida as paddling trails .
• Here’s a PDF of a map of the Peace River Paddling Trail .
• The website for Canoe Outpost is being rebuilt but you can reach the outfitters at (863) 494-1215 or use their  Facebook page,  which offers extensive information, including times and prices under the “services” section.
• Note: The water level of the Peace River can vary greatly (as the flood attests) and affects your kayak trip. Check Canoe Outfitters’ Facebook page for a daily update on the water level.
• Prices at Canoe Outpost Peace River: As of February, 2023, the prices listed are $55 for a canoe or kayak day trip rental and $90 for an overnight rental.

Things to do nearby when you kayak Peace River

Lake Placid charms with murals, clowns and some good eatin ’

Myakka River State Park: 10 reasons to visit this big, wild state park

Punta Gorda: 11 things to do in an Old Florida riverfront town

U-pick farms in Florida: Blueberries to figs; fresh & fun

All articles on FloridaRambler.com are original, produced exclusively for our readers and protected by U.S. Copyright law. Any use or re-publication without written permission is against the law.

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The author, Bonnie Gross, travels with her husband David Blasco, discovering off-the-beaten path places to hike, kayak, bike, swim and explore. Florida Rambler was founded in 2010 by Bonnie and fellow journalist Bob Rountree, two long-time Florida residents who have spent decades exploring the Florida outdoors. Their articles have been published in the Sun Sentinel, the Miami Herald, the Orlando Sentinel, The Guardian and Visit Florida.

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James Jordan

Saturday 6th of April 2024

4.5.24: Loved our kayak trip from Brownsville Park: great ramp, nice shade in the park (but not on the river), fantastic (& relatively clean) old school restrooms -- with a shower! River level was quite low: 21" below (check Outpost website); had to walk our kayak past several limestone "reefs" and sunken logs, so keep an eye out for passable channels. Upstream route, 2 miles, very secluded for the most part. Fairly strong current; 4 curious gators (check before beaching anywhere), grey heron, hawks and vultures high in a cloudless blue sky.

Post-trip tip: Brownsville is surrounded by Old Florida: cattle, veggie fields, abandoned farms, a couple of farmers' markets, and citrus groves. Check your map for the backroads and take every little jig-jog twist and turn -- it's worth a slow trip home.

Monday 1st of May 2023

Is the canoeing peaceful and away from the Air boats and off road vehicles?

Bonnie Gross

Yes. Very much so.

Sunday 12th of March 2023

Question, re post-Ian conditions: we run inflatable, heavy duty kayaks, but are obviously concerned about debris (trees, etc) in the water. Any trip reports on this specific topic would be appreciated, as we are going to give it a try in the last week of March 2023 to patronize the Outpost and locals. Thanks very much. James

James, we did not experience mush debris in the water (it was mostly in the trees!) during our Peace River paddle in mid-February. Water levels are unquestionably lower now (wow has it been dry) so you might be hitting shallow sections. But I don't think your issues will be with debris.

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Peace River Paddling Trail...

Kayaking on quiet beauty in florida's heartland.

The Peace River lives up to its name (called the Rio de la Paz by the Spanish as early as 1544), paddling through the quiet surroundings allows the paddler to leave cares behind and enjoy the serene beauty of this place. The river extends 106 miles from Lake Hancock in the north to Charlotte Harbor in the south, with a 67 mile Designated Paddling Trail from Bartow to Arcadia; ideal for kayak or canoe. The Peace River Valley watershed covers 2,300 square miles. ( Detailed map and photos below. )

Peace River Paddling Map / Launches

Location: Desoto, Hardee, Polk Counties Difficulty: Easy to Moderate Tidal: No Launch points: Designated paddling trail: SR 60 bridge (Bartow), Heritage Peace River Landing, US 98 Bridge (Ft. Meade Recreational Park), CR 657 (Mt. Pisgah Road) bridge, SR 664 bridge (Bowling Green), Lower SR 664A bridge (Wauchula), Crews Park boat ramp, CR652 bridge, Pioneer Park boat ramp, Gardner boat ramp, Brownville Park (Arcadia), DeSoto County Park ( See map ) Nearby points of interest: Payne's Creek Historic State Park, Mosaic Peace River Park

Rentals/Outfitters/Tours:

Canoe Outpost - Peace River   (rentals)

 Page Summary:

• Paddling on the Peace River - Upper Section - Middle Section - Lower Section

More Information and Resources

Paddling on the peace river... comments and photos.

Through moss-draped cypress swamp, hardwood forest and hammocks, this blackwater river is a dark tea color. It twists and turns becoming alternatively narrow with a swifter current, then wider with a slower current. Creeks feed the river, but rainfall is the main source of water. When the water is low, some areas present light rapids and other areas are impassable - especially on the upper river.

The shoreline offers many beaches for camping or picnicking. Note: Much of the land along the river is privately owned, so when camping respect private property and check with the outfitters if in doubt.

Many birds, alligators and other wildlife can be seen, plus manatees at Charlotte Harbor and the lower river. A popular fishing river, below Wauchula it's also popular with fossil hunters.

We divided the paddling trail into Upper , Middle, and Lower . Go to the links below for more information on each.

Peace River Paddling Trail - Upper

Bartow to Fort Meade

SR 60 Bridge

Bartow, FL Parking, no facilities. Long drag from parking to launch; impassable at low water.

Heritage Peace River Landing

CR 640, Homeland, FL Easy on and off ramp. Parking only, no facilities.

Fort Meade Recreation Area

US 98, Ft. Meade, FL Parking, picnic, fishing, no facilities. Ramp is easy on an off.

Peace River Paddling Trail - Middle

Bowling Green to Zolfo Springs

Payne's Creek Historic State Park

Bowling Green, FL A gate code is needed to access the road to the kayak/canoe landing. A visitor center in the park has historic displays, restrooms, water.

Crews Park Launch

Wauchula, FL Parking, restrooms, water. The park also has a playground and picnic tables.

Pioneer Park

Zolfo Springs, FL Boat ramp. The park has a campground, parking, restrooms, picnic facilities, play area and walking trails.

Peace River Paddling Trail - Lower

Gardner to Arcadia

Gardner Boat Ramp

Gardner, FL Parking only, no facilities. Wide sandy beach in this area for picnicking, camping.

Brownville Park

Brownville, FL Boat launch at Brownville Park. Parking, restrooms, a nature trail, and camping.

DeSoto County Park

Arcadia, FL Parking, restrooms, water, walking/jogging trail, fishing, and picnic tables.

Nearby Paddling:

See FL West-Central Region for more paddling

Related Resources:

Florida Office of Greenways and Trails - Peace River Paddling Trail (.pdf) SW Florida Water Management District - Peace River Watershed

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The Peace River is a serene, slow-moving river with little signs of civilization, but lots of signs of nature. As we paddled under towering cypress trees covered with Spanish moss, we saw no other people on our trip, but we were not alone.  Great Blue Herons flew alongside our canoe, and great egrets and white ibises fished on the banks. As the sun rose and warmed up the river, the turtles started sunning themselves on logs. And we paddled by quite a few alligators sunning themselves on the banks or gliding through the river.

We rented a canoe from Canoe Outpost in Arcadia, Florida.  They offer half-day and full-day paddling trips.  They also rent fossil hunting screens as many people find shark-teeth embedded in the banks of the Peace River.  www.CanoeOutpost.com

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Home » Places To Go / Destinations » Kayaking on Florida’s Peace River

Kayaking on Florida’s Peace River

Last Updated on September 23, 2022

People crouched down in a river bed, panning for treasures, swoosh, swoosh, baskets shaking….but not for gold.  It’s way better.  They are looking for fossils and a glimpse into Florida’s prehistoric past.

Looking for “off the beaten path” family fun? Try a kayak ride on Florida’s Peace River while panning for treasures. Perfect for the kids and grandkids with an easy, scenic kayak ride.

Millions of years ago Florida was covered by water. Over time, the ocean rose and fell – leaving fossils entombed, often intact, in Florida’s sediment. Fossilized bones and teeth were partly buried in river beds, giving Florida a well-earned reputation as one of the richest areas for paleontology. Sharks, mammoths, mastodons, dugongs (similar to a manatee), horses, whales, armadillos – both ocean and land-dwelling creatures – can be found for those who wish to grab a shovel and shake basket.

The scenic Peace River meanders through four counties emptying into the Charlotte Harbor estuary. But for fossil hunting, one doesn’t have to travel far.

When we embark on new adventures, we go with friends or someone who knows the territory. Meet Mark Renz of Fossil Expeditions, a twenty-year veteran, author, and Florida native. Mark, and his dog, Darwin will tickle your funny bone and make any day better than most. Our group was comprised of three families with children. Mark brings the kayaks, the shake baskets, digging shovels, paddles, and safety gear. We packed lunches, drinks, sunscreen, water shoes, and hats.

Meeting in Arcadia, we followed Mark to Brownville Park (Desoto County), a good launch spot for a casual kayak ride to prized fossil sites.

Paddling down the river – with the slow-moving current, authentic Florida was everywhere – cypress trees, cabbage palms, scrub oaks draped with Spanish moss, and lovely long-leafed sunflowers. Keep your eyes open for red-shouldered hawks, turtles, otters, and barred owls.  Mark assured us no worries about gators.

Kayaking a half-mile downstream, we tied the kayaks to the river bank and found a wading spot knee to waist deep, and in some areas, sat in the water. We donned our shake baskets and shovels and the treasure hunt began. Some of us shoveled while the other shook the basket, letting the current gently uncover the treasures.

The objective is to dig deep with your shovel, stay in one spot (if yielding good results), and stay on task. Hours passed and no one seemed to notice. Mark is very attentive and can identify even the most obscure fossils – keeping you engaged. Like anything – when someone makes a “find”, everyone is inspired and back with a passion – continuing the excavation.

The fossil finds were very exciting. Everyone found shark’s teeth, even one large megalodon tooth was found – but the prize of the day was a mammoth tooth. A thrill for everyone. We all went home with our fossil loot and the memory of a great day on the Peace River.

If you want to go on your own, try the Canoe Outpost on the Peace River . They have the equipment and knowledgeable staff to help you.  Weekdays are, of course, the best days.

Oh, and by the way…. don’t tell the kids that they may learn something.  It will be our secret!

Featured Image credit: Canoe Outpost – Peace River/Facebook

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Peace River in Florida

Trip overview.

This part of the Peace River is a slow moving, easy to paddle wilderness trip. The Peace River is over one hundred miles long, starting in the Green swamp between Tampa and Orlando and flowing south to Charlotte Harbor which flows to the Gulf of Mexico. For the most part it is freshwater flow but in the area of 27 degrees Latitude, it starts to mix with the saltwater and becomes a Mecca of wildlife. During the springtime there are hundreds of nesting birds on the islands. Woodstorks, Ibis, Herons, Eagles, Osprey, Spoonbills, and many more species. There are gators and Manatee, otters, as well as land animals such as bobcat, panther, fox and more. The current is slow and this area being effected by the tide, the river current at times actually flows inland!

We launched our canoes and kayak at a neat little marina on the river called the Desoto Marina. There is free parking and also a great little old Florida, fish-camp restaurant called the Nav-A-Gator grill at this site. We had lunch at this grill and we are glad we ate after the trip because we ordered their "super grouper sandwich" and it really lives up to it's name! There is also a bait and tackle shop on site as well as a small museum of fossils and artifacts that were found on the shores of the Peace River.

This area is made up of many islands and waterways and the folks at the Nav-A-Gator were very helpful in giving us info and a map of the area. This type of water is great for experienced paddlers as well as beginners and children with lots to see and places to picnic and swim and enjoy the great outdoors! The phone number for the Marina is 800-308-7506, for info about the area. (the marina also has kayaks and canoes for rent and is an authorized ocean kayak dealer)

Accommodations:

There is a boat ramp, parking, bait and tackle, restaurant, canoe and kayak rental, cottages by the weekend/week/month, helpful staff.

Directions:

The Desoto Marina and Nav-A-Gator grill is located off I-75, exit 31 (Kings hwy, 769) Go east towards Arcadia for 3 miles and turn right at the Nav-A-Gator sign, this road is about one mile and ends at the Peace River.

The Nav-A-Gator grill and Desoto Marina at 800-308-7506.

Waterproof chart #4-E (covers the Peace River and Area).

Trip Details

• Trip Duration: Day Trip
• Sport/Activity: Kayaking
• Skill Level: Beginner
• Water Type: River/Creek (Up to Class II)

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Peace river florida: paddling through prehistory.

By Steve Griffin

On Florida's  Peace River , brightly colored plastic kayaks and rugged aluminum canoes float over traces of life tens of millions of years old, all framed by tall oaks and Spanish moss-clad cypress trees and attended by alligators and birds of every kind, forming a contrast without irony. This subtropical river offers some of Florida’s finest canoeing and kayaking , with great wildlife viewing and some of the best fossil hunting anywhere.

Dr. Richard C. Hulbert Jr. of the University of Florida’s Museum of Natural History said the state can credit its fossil fame to layers of rock and sediments that lie at or near the surface. Other places, he said, have mainly marine fossils, or glaciers wiped clean records of millions of years, leaving only very old and very young fossils. But Florida has a full range of fossils, from a few thousand to 30 million years old. The Peace River  continuously washes away sediments and rocks, exposing its fossils. Most common are shark teeth, eagle ray teeth, porcupine fish jaws and dugong ribs.

Fossil hunters use short-handled shovels or scoops to lift sediment samples and filter them through floating screens. Want help? Professional guides can lead you to a known fossil spot and aid your efforts. To collect any animal fossils but shark’s teeth from Florida-owned lands or any river, you need to obtain a $5 permit and file an annual report of what you’ve found and where. The state has first shot at your finds, otherwise, they’re yours.

Fossil hunting shares the  Peace River spotlight with canoeing, kayaking, wildlife viewing and ATV riding. Paddlers on the popular, sometimes noisy river report easygoing, mostly beginner and intermediate conditions. The rainy months of August and September can raise the challenge. Wildlife watching? Keep an eye out for gators: you might see a 12-footer here.

Choose from private campgrounds and free primitive campsites. Campgrounds are popular with ATV riders, and it can get noisy.

The 105-mile-long river rises in Polk County and flows south through Hardee County, turning southwest at Arcadia in DeSoto County , to Charlotte Harbor , where its fresh waters recharge the rich estuary. Through much of its course the Peace runs near U.S. Highway 17. For its first 70 miles, from above Fort Meade to Arcadia, it’s a state-designated Paddling Trail.

With a population of about 7,000, Arcadia is the largest of Peace River towns. Established in 1886, struck by a massive fire in 1905 and Hurricane Charley 99 years later, it still offers old-Florida charm; nearly 400 buildings in its historical district are on the National Registry of Historic Places. It offers varied restaurants, antique shops — more than two dozen packed in just four blocks of downtown’s Oak Street! — a nd other shops, rodeos, an animal attraction, a working citrus grove nearby, and great golf courses .

Upstream are Wauchula, once called the Cucumber Capital of the World but now ringed by citrus groves, and Zolfo Springs, both in Hardee County. At 5,000 or so, Wauchula’s population is about three times that of Zolfo Springs.

Peace River paddling trips range from a half-day to eight days. Access points offer wade-in opportunities for those so inclined; DeSoto Park in Arcadia is considered a top wade-in fossil-hunting spot.

When you go...

A splendid map of the river and paddling trail, with access info, is available here .

Enjoy a slice of real Florida by canoe, kayak or boat on the Peace River Paddling Trail, a serene trek from Bartow to Arcadia.

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Arcadia Peace River Charters

• 4192 SW Adventure way
• (863) 444-0693

Canoe Outpost - Peace River

• 2816 NW County Road 661
• (863) 494-1215

STRATEGIC ALLIANCE PARTNERS

• (407) 924-3375
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• 3208 East Colonial Drive #261, Orlando, FL 32803

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PADDLE THE PEACE

Paddle the Peace River with us!

Like the name suggests, Peace River is freshwater river flows peacefully through the wooded areas of Paynes Creek. Formerly called “Rio de la Paz” by Spanish explorers, the river has a rich history of supporting the large population of Calusa Native Americans, who occupied the area hundreds of years ago. The plentiful amount of fish provided a constant source of food, and the freshwater provided over 5 million gallons per day of drinking water.

The gentle flow of the river makes canoeing easy, even for the most beginner of paddlers. As you glide through the waters, look around you at the bountiful greenery and take in the quiet wooded area that surrounds you. Keep an eye out for birds darting among the trees, and turtles sunbathing on logs. You may even pass an alligator or two!

The most outstanding feature of the Peace River is its intriguing geology. Large limestone formations frequently emerge from the bank sand river bottom, creating shoals and gentle rapids (depending on water levels). Peace River is also a great place for fossil hunting. The slow current keeps the fossils well preserved and people flock to the river searching for ancient relics in the river’s depths. The river, of course, was a place where many animals gathered. If you look closely you can find the fossilised remains of mammoths, bison, alligators, and mastodons and you sift through the sand and dirt.

THE ADVENTURE

We will begin our adventure at the official beginning of the Peace River Paddling Trail at Fort Meade and wind through cypress swamps, shady hammocks and hardwood forests to end 67 miles later, at State Road 70, just west of Arcadia. If the river is running high we might put in above Fort Meade closer to Bartow.

We will paddle the entire 67 miles beginning at the Highway 60 bridge in Bartow and end up in Arcadia. A great river map and guide can be found here.

Feb 18-24, 2024

The plan is to paddle 10-15 miles a day at an easy pace, stopping for stretches, restrooms, snacks, and swim breaks along the way

PICK-UP LOCATION

1638 Co Rd 700, US-98, Fort Meade, FL 33841

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• Canoe Rentals

While we don’t offer canoeing here, we have two great options for canoeing!

Take a trip down river to our friends at up river adventures . check them out for airboat tours, horseback riding and swamp buggy tours. they provide transportation back to the campground., next door is our neighbor canoe outpost . you can walk {or drive} to their outfitter. they are the original outpost and no. 1 outfitter in florida. they provide transportation to canoe launch then you paddle back to their dock..

Canoe to Up River Adventure

Canoe down river to  Up River Adventures   for $50 per canoe. Price includes return transportation.  The trip takes approximately 4.5 hours.  Excellent opportunity to see alligators and other wildlife as there isn’t as much river traffic going south. Don’t forget to stop along the way to fish and fossil hunt.

Upon your arrival at Up River Adventures, you will be given a complimentary ride back to the campground in a passenger van OR you may opt for an airboat ride back to campground.  Additional fees apply and need to be confirmed with  Up River Adventures & Peace River Charters, LLC   for availability.

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Packing for Your Peace River Canoe Trip

Canoeing down the Peace River is an opportunity to immerse yourself in nature. From beautiful landscape views to the rocking of calm waters, you’ll gain a new appreciation for the area!

Preparation is key to a positive experience, though. Whether you’re embarking on a leisurely day trip with the Peace River Canoe Outpost or a more challenging overnight excursion, the right supplies ensure that you remain safe, so you can focus on enjoying yourself. 

Understanding Your Trip

On Peace River, canoes and kayaks are fun, active ways to see the sites and enjoy your surroundings. The items you’ll need depend on the length of your paddling trip and your group’s goals.

– Trip Length –

When planning your Peace River canoe trip, you’ll first need to decide on the duration of your adventure. 

• Half-day and day trips are perfect for paddlers with limited time and/or limited experience on the river. Your packing list for short adventures will be the most simple, since you won’t be too far from services at any point. 
• Overnight trips are a little more complex, and are a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Florida’s wilderness. You’ll need to bring camping gear and additional food and water, as well as storage containers for these items. 
• Multi-day expeditions offer a chance to truly get off the grid. They require careful planning and meticulous preparation, and are best for more experienced adventurers. 

Don’t forget to check the weather before packing, too! We recommend avoiding storms completely, but if you do venture out when there’s a possibility of rain, it’s important to be prepared for weather.

– The Basics –

For any length of trip, you’ll need some essential gear to protect the members of your group from the elements. 

• A Personal Flotation Device (PFD) for each paddler
• One paddle for each canoeist, plus an extra just in case
• Waterproof bags or containers to keep spare clothing, electronics, and food dry
• Water shoes or strap-on sandals with good grip 
• Clothing made from quick-dry or moisture-wicking fabrics are most comfortable to wear on the river. If you anticipate changing weather conditions, don’t forget layers and waterproof gear. 
• A hat and sunglasses for sun protection
• High SPF sunscreen and lip balm 
• Insect repellent 

If you adventure with a tour group such as the one at Peace River Canoe Outpost, your guides will bring many of the crucial safety items from this list for you. You’ll be on your own for personal items like water shoes and appropriate clothing, though, so pack the items that are not included with your excursion.

– Food and Water –

Many guide-led paddling trips will also include food and water with the cost of the excursion, but always double-check if this is the case! And, if you’re planning to explore on your own, be sure to pack plenty of sustenance for your group. If you find yourself without access to nutrition or safe drinking water with no one to help nearby, a fun adventure can quickly turn dangerous. The following items will help you to stay safe and healthy: 

• Water bottles and/or a hydration system 
• Purification tablets or another method of purifying water
• Snacks and meals with high energy content, such as almonds, trail mix, and granola bars
• Cooking gear such as a portable stove and fuel, if you plan to heat your food

– Safety and First Aid – 

While no one expects a medical situation to arise, being prepared for one can prevent a situation from becoming an emergency. 

• First aid kit with appropriate supplies for your group’s size
• Personal medications 
• A canoe repair kit, in case one becomes damaged 
• Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries, especially if you’ll be out after dark
• Waterproof matches, a lighter, and/or a fire starter kit

– Shelter and Comfort –

There’s no need to bring camping supplies if you’re only planning to be gone for a couple of hours, but they are absolutely essential for paddling excursions that will extend overnight. 

• Tent or hammock with a rain/bug net 
• Sleeping bag, rated for the coldest temperature you expect to encounter 
• Sleeping pad

– Leave No Trace – 

We respect the Peace River and want to maintain its beauty – and its wildlife – for many generations to enjoy! Bringing these items along will help you to minimize your impact on the ecosystem, and visitors who follow in your footsteps will surely be grateful. 

• Trash bags (pack out your trash!)
• Biodegradable soap and sponge for personal hygiene and dishes 
• Toilet paper and shovel

Time to Paddle the Peace River!

As long as you pack appropriately and thoughtfully, we’re confident that you’ll thoroughly enjoy your time on the river. We hope you come back for many years to come.

Come Visit  Dale!

The Largest Gator in Southwest Florida!

A REAL AUTHENTIC FLORIDA AIRBOAT RIDE!

Located on the beautiful Peace River in Arcadia, Florida, where we offer Peace River Airboat Tours, Private Charters and Swamp Buggy Rides to the public.

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Swamp buggy rides, private charters.

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Peace River Canoe Route

Zolfo Springs, Florida

11.94 miles

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Always practice Leave No Trace ethics on your adventures and follow local regulations. Please explore responsibly!

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FOSSILGUY.COM

"Celebrating the Richness of Paleontology through Fossil Hunting"

PEACE RIVER

Fossil Hunting Guide

Peace River Florida

Fossil hunting guide to the peace river, ~ 23 - 5 million years old miocene to early pliocene hawthorn group, peace river formation, bone valley member and unconsolidated pleistocene layers of sands and gravel ice age: ~2.6 million to 11,700 years ago.

Remember to get your FOSSIL PERMIT before fossil hunting in Florida!

A view of the Peace River in Florida; a perfect spot to Fossil Hunt Image used with permission of Lee Cone.

A sampling of fossils found in the Peace River of Florda. Notice the nice Megalodon shark teeth! Image used with permission of Lee Cone

A Fossil Hunter sifting for fossils in the Peace River. Image used with permission of Chuck Ferrara: Southwest Florida Fossil Society

Why Are There Fossils Here? About the Geology of Florida: Peace River Formation and Ice Age Fossil Origins

So, how did Florida end up with countless fossils?? Let's start in the Cretaceous around 50 million years ago, when high sea levels caused Florida to be submerged. Florida stayed submerged for many millions of years. During this time at the bottom of the ocean, layers of limestone accumulated on the sea floor, creating the "bed rock" of Florida. Starting in the Oligocene, about 30 million years ago, the global climate cooled and sea levels began to drop. An island of limestone emerged in north central Florida called Orange Island. This was the first appearance of today's Florida. Rains eroded the porous limestone, creating the cave systems and sink holes common to Florida.

Peace River Formation

Jumping ahead to 20 million years ago, into the next Epoch, the Miocene, sediments coming from the Appalachian mountains further north accumulated around Florida and built up the Orange Island. Although the sea levels were in constant flux during the Miocene, Florida started to get its modern appearance. During this time land animals roamed central Florida, while a very shallow sea covered the coastal areas. At this time nutrient rich deposits washing from the Appalachian mountains created heavy sediment laden and nutrient rich waters. These sediments sank to the bottom entombing dead marine animals, countless teeth from sharks (including the Megalodon Sharks), and also land animals when the sea levels would rise. This trend continued until the Early Pliocene, about 5 million years ago. Today the sediments form the phosphate rich formations, including the Peace River Formation. This formation is mostly underground, but rivers, such as the Peace River, expose this formation. Also just off the beach near Venice, this formation is exposed.

Ice Age Fossils

Besides for the Peace River fossils, there are also fossils from the Pleistocene. During the Pleistocene, from 2.5 million until about 11,000 years ago the Earth was (and still is) in constant glaciations events. During glacial periods, the sea levels would drop, and Florida's land would double in size. Ice Age animals lived here including Mammoths, Dire Wolves, Glyptodonts, Horses, and Giant Ground Sloths. During interglacial periods, the sea levels would rise, covering much of Florida. Sediments would bury and preserve the remains of these Ice Age animals. Today, these fossils erode out of the layers of Pleistocene sands and gravels and wash into rivers. These Ice Age sand and gravel layers make Florida one of the richest places on Earth to find vertebrate fossils!

Left Image: Florida in the Oligocene, showing the emergence of Orange Island. Center Image: Florida in the Early Miocene, during the Miocene uplift event. Right Image: Florida in the Pleistocene during maximum glaciation/low sea level.

How To find Fossils in the Peace River

Fossils erode from the banks and bottom of the Peace River and collect in gravel areas. The information below shows you how to hunt for these fossils.

Fossil Hunting Permit and Artifacts

In order to fossil hunt vertebrates on state land in Florida, you must have a Fossil Permit. Anyone can obtain a fossil permit. Fossil Shark teeth are specifically excluded, but in the Peace River, you will be finding more than just shark teeth, so be sure to get a permit first. The permit application, permit renewal, and additional information from the FLMNH is here: FOSSIL PERMIT .

Do Not Collect Artifacts

In the state of Florida, it is illegal to collect artifacts on public land. If you find arrowheads, pottery shards, or or any other type of artifact, toss them back into the river.

When to Go (October - April)

You can fossil hunt here any time of the year. However, some times can be better than others. It's best to fossil hunt along the Peace River when it has not been raining. If the river is running high, the gravel areas may not be accessable. Also, a high river means fast currents, which can be dangerous. Usually, the best time to go is during the Florida "dry season" from Fall to Early Spring (October through April) . This is when the river is at its lowest

River Water Level

As mentioned above, you are sifting for gravel on the bottom of the river, so you want the river height to be relatively low. The USGS has water level gauges along the Peace River. Below are some recommeneded river heights and real time river heights.

At Arcadia, you want the water to be around 1 foot in height or lower. Above is the Arcadia river gauge height provided by the USGS : (If the dates are not up-to-date, you will have to refresh your cache)

At Zolfo Springs, you want the water to be around 7 feet in height or lower. Above is the Zolfo Springs river gauge height provided by the USGS :

How to Look for Fossils

Looking for fossils is fairly simple. It requires finding a gravel area on the bottom of the river and sifting it with a shovel and sifter. In order to search the river, people usually rent a canoe or kayak and paddle up or down the river looking for a "perfect" gravel spot. If you don't want to canoe or kayak, you can simply find a public access point (listed in the Locations section below) and wade into the river. The gravel is on the bottom of the river, so wade into a shallow area and test the bottom to see if there is gravel. When you find a spot, start sifting!

Recommended Equipment

Most people use a shovel and sifter to sift for fossils in the river, so you will need a shovel and a sifter, or a shovel/sifter combo.

Locations: Where to find Fossils in the Peace River

Google Map of the Peace River, Florida This map is centered between two of the main canoe rental companies

Fossils erode from the banks and bottom of the Peace River and collect in gravel areas along the river. Usually people will paddle up or down the river in search of a gravel spot. The Peace River is slightly over 100 miles long, so you can spend years looking for perfect gravel areas! Below are locations where you can rent canoes and sift for your own fossils. The boat rental places below are not endorsed by the website, but are here to help you find a boat rental location on the Peace River. Make sure you check the water level heights in the "How to" section above. Don't Want to Paddle? Simply go to a public boat ramp and walk along the river to find a gravel spot.

1. Take A Guided Tour:

I recommend going with a guide or a fossil club for your first time on the Peace River Paleo Discoveries There are a handfull of Fossil Tour companies that will take you out on the Peace River. Fred Mazza of Paleo Discoveries is a fossil hunting expert and his company is a great option if you want to use a tour guide. (I am not affiliated with them)

2. Arcadia: Canoe Outpost Peace River

2816 NW County Rd. 661, Arcadia, FL 34266 This canoe rental company is located in the heart of the Peace river in Arcadia. You can rent a canoe and paddle the river in search of fossil gravel beds to sift. Website: Canoe Outpost Peace River (canoeoutpost.com) . They also have a place near Zolfo Springs.

3. Peace River: Public Boat Ramps

If you have a canoe or kayak, you can use one of the many public boat ramps along the scenic river, or you can simply wade into the river from one of these boat ramp access points. Here are a couple ramps: Brownville Park Boat Ramp: 885 NE Brownville St, Arcadia, FL 34266 Gardner Boat Ramp: 547 River Rd SW, Zolfo Springs, FL 33890 To find all of the ramps, check out the Florida Public Boat Ramp Finder and do an advanced search for the Peace River.

Identification of Peace River Fossils:

Click on the image to go to the Peace River Fossil Identification Section:

Peace River Fossils Identification Guide

Additional Information for Fossil Hunting on the Peace River

Alligator in Florida

Don't get close to baby gators and gator nests, the mothers don't like it! If you bring small pets, keep an eye on them, gators have been known to snack on them.

Yes, there are poisonous snakes in the river, if you don't know what's poisonous, it's best to stay away from snakes in general.

Biting Insects

Yes, there are biting flies, ticks, and other nasty bugs. Use bug spray.

Yes, it can get hot! Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat.

River Current

If you managed to make it to the river when the water is too high or a storm comes through, don't risk it, stay out of the river!

Usually you will fossil hunt when the water level is low. Often, the low level and snagged trees will force you to carry your boat on occasion. Being in good physical shape is recommended.

Recommended Florida Shark Tooth Books and Items:

Florida Fossil Shark Teeth Identification Guide: The Fossil Shark Teeth Most Commonly Found In Florida Robert Lawrence Fuqua, 2020 This identification guide is a must for fossil shark tooth enthusiasts in Florida, offering detailed descriptions and color photos. Although it's around 35 pages, the well-made booklet is a is an informative and enjoyable tool for identifying shark teeth, making it highly recommended.

Fossiling in Florida: A Guide for Diggers and Divers By Olin Mark Renz Mark Renz, offers a great educational guide that includes illustrated tales of discovering saber-toothed cats, mammoths, and more. His book, an excellent educational guide for fossil enthusiasts, offers practical advice and over 250 photos for identifying fossils and navigating the hunting process.

Shark Teeth Shirt The perfect gift for any shark tooth hunter!

Get Your Very Own Megalodon Tooth:

These are Authentic Megalodon teeth sold by Fossil Era , a reputable fossil dealer (that I personally know) who turned his fossil passion into a business. His Megalodon teeth come in all sizes and prices, from small and inexpensive to large muesum quality teeth. Each tooth has a detailed descriptions and images that include its collecting location and formation. If you are looking for a megalodon tooth, browse through these selections!

Related Content

Peace River Fossil Identification

Fossil Identification Guide for the Peace River

Venice Beach Fossil Hunting

A nearby fossil collecting site.

Amelia Island Fossil Hunting

A Florida Beach Shark Tooth collecting site.

South Carolina Fossil Page

Main Coastal South Carolina Page

The Megalodon

Everything you wanted to know about Megalodon!

Shark Fossils

Theres more than just Shark Teeth that fossilize!

About the Author

To learn about the Author of this site, click on the image - J. Kowinsky

To ask Questions about Paleontology, Fossil Identification, Image Use, or anything else, email us. Fossilguy.com is very active on Facebook , you can also message us there! We don't buy or sell fossils, so please don't email us asking about the value of a fossil or fossil purchases.

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Missing kayaker found on Weeki Wachee River

T AMPA, Fla. (WFLA) — Vacationers in Hernando County called for help after their adult son disappeared during a kayaking trip on Weeki Wachee River Thursday.

The Hernando County Sheriff’s Office responded to the scene and learned several family members went kayaking around 4 p.m. but lost the man near Weeki Wachee Springs State Park.

Using the sheriff’s offices Aviation Unit, first responders found the missing kayaker just after 8:30 p.m. near Hospital Hole and were able to direct him back to the families vacation rental.

“Having resources like the Aviation Unit, Marine Unit, and Drone Unit, with personnel who are truly second to none in their fields, has been invaluable,” said Sheriff Al Nienhuis. “Their coordinated efforts undoubtedly played a pivotal role in reuniting this gentleman with his family. In situations like these, we spare no expense and leave no resource untapped. Thanks to mutual aid agreements with surrounding agencies, we are able to use many more resources for extended periods of time, when needed.”

The kayaker did not suffer any injuries.

For the latest news, weather, sports, and streaming video, head to WFLA.