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10 Best Places to Visit in Latvia

Surrounded by Estonia, Russia, Belarus, Lithuania and the Baltic Sea is the nation of Latvia. The country is a blend of urban sights, like the capital of Riga, and scenic landmarks. From waterfalls to national parks, Latvia offers great views and plenty of outdoor activities. Beaches, forests and medieval villages compete for your attention, and the only answer is to see all the best places to visit in Latvia.

10. Liepaja [SEE MAP]

On the eastern coast, on the Baltic Sea, is the city of Liepaja. Briefly the capital of Latvia during the First World War, Liepaja is really a city divided. One half of the city is the traditional center. The northern half is better known as Karosta, and it was once a secret Russian military town. As a result, the architecture of Liepaja changes depending on where you are in the city. Most visitors come to Liepaja for the spectacular white sand beaches. Vecliepaja and Dienvidrietumi are the two most popular beaches, but even they rarely get crowded. One of Karosta’s beaches is the site of a major annual beach music festival, usually held in July.

9. Gauja National Park [SEE MAP]

Much of Latvia is undeveloped, and Gauja National Park is one example of a pristine environment where you can get back to nature. Caves, cliffs and other rock formations are a big draw to the park. If you’re a spelunker at heart, you can tour enormous caverns like Gutmanala. This cavern’s walls are covered in inscriptions, and legend says that its waters have healing powers. The Gauja River runs through the park, and it is lined with breathtaking cliffs. Getting active in the park is recommended, with hiking, mountain biking and canoeing all being great options.

8. Kuldiga [SEE MAP]

In the small town of Kuldiga, a river runs right between homes and along streets, giving the town the nickname of Latvian Venice. However, it is Europe’s widest waterfall that most people come to see. The waterfall, known as Venta, is a staggering 240 meters (785 feet) wide. During the spring, salmon jump over the waterfall, and locals catch the fish in midair in a spectacular fashion. You can also admire the brick bridge that spans the waterfall. Although it was damaged in the Second World War, much of it still remains intact.

7. Cape Kolka [SEE MAP]

At the northeastern tip of Latvia is Slitere National Park. The jewel in the park’s crown is Cape Kolka, which is surrounded by water and offers spectacular views. Cape Kolka feels remote and pristine because of its history as well as its location. When Latvia was under Soviet rule, the cape was zoned off and used for the military, and some villages were completely abandoned. Now, Cape Kolka is a beautiful way to step back in time and explore a part of Latvia that few people have ever had the chance to experience. Plus, the white sand dunes and views over the water are remarkable in their own right.

6. Cesis [SEE MAP]

One of the oldest towns in the country is Cesis, located in the Central Vidzeme Upland. The Old Town is a main reason to visit, and the cobblestone streets set the tone for quaint, charming exploration. Cesis also boasts two castles, side by side, that are extraordinary. The first is the original Cesis Castle, founded in the 13th century and now mostly in ruin. Next door is the New Cesis Castle, constructed in the 18th century. The new castle is beautiful and surrounded by gorgeous grounds. The castle is also home to the Cēsis Museum of History and Art.

5. Rundale Palace [SEE MAP]

Latvia has its fair share of palaces, and Rundale Palace is certainly one of the most beautiful. The Baroque building was constructed during the 18th century for the Dukes of Courland. Sculptors and painters from Germany and Italy were brought in to work on the palace, and the upscale details are still a highlight. Most of the rooms are still furnished in a period-appropriate way, and they are open to tours. You can see a fully restored suite that once belonged to a duchess, admire Gilt Hall and stroll through the Great Gallery. On site is the Rundale Palace Museum, which is also definitely worth a visit.

4. Ventspils [SEE MAP]

Right on the coast of the Baltic Sea is Ventspils, one of the busiest ports in Europe. The port plays a big role in the city’s culture, and watching ships come in and out can be a fantastic activity. Tie it into a trip to the Seaside Open Air Museum, where you can see traditional fishing huts, curing cabins and hundreds of artefacts from the city’s past. One of the city’s main draws is the long stretch of clean white-sand beach at the town’s western, popular with sun worshippers, volleyball players and kitesurfers in summer.

3. Jurmala [SEE MAP]

For travelers spending time in the capital of Riga, Jurmala is the perfect day trip. Located right on the Gulf of Riga, Jurmala is a coastal resort destination. It is the largest resort on the Baltic, and the stretch of sandy coastline is one of the longest in Northern Europe. In addition to the beach, Jurmala is known for its charming wood architecture. Specifically, many of the older buildings look similar to gingerbread houses. The resort was once a place where Russians would recuperate, so there are still riding therapy centers and traditional Russian sanatoriums dotting the coast.

2. Sigulda [SEE MAP]

In the Gauja River Valley, and less than an hour’s drive from Riga, is the historic town of Sigulda. Sigulda is nicknamed the Switzerland of Latvia thanks to its beautiful scenery, but it also offers some amazing architecture worth exploring. Krimulda Manor, built in the 19th century, is surrounded by gorgeous grounds and gardens, and it is open to the public. Sigulda is also home to some ruined castles like Krimulda Castle and the Sigulda Medieval Castle Ruins. While the medieval Sigulda Castle dates back to the 12th century and is now in shambles, the Sigulda New Castle stands next door and is in beautiful condition.

1. Riga [SEE MAP]

As the capital, Riga is undoubtedly the most popular place to visit in Latvia. The Old Town, or Vecrīga, looks medieval, but much of the architecture was actually rebuilt in the 1990s. The part of the city known as Centrs, on the other hand, is home to more than 800 staggeringly intact Art Nouveau buildings. One of the best ways to explore Riga is on foot, stopping to snap pictures of incredible sites along the way. If you’re curious about Latvian history and culture, then the Latvian Ethnographic Open Air Museum is an incredible choice. There is a collection of traditional homes, and people milling around in authentic dress only add to the scene.

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Reader interactions.

January 16, 2020 at 5:58 pm

SIGULDA – you are showing actually a photo of the castle of Turaida which is very close to Sigulda but you not mention this castle in the text. In and near Sigulda are four castles: the old castle (ruins) of Sigulda, the new castle of Sigulda, the castle (which is more like a manor house) of Krimulda and the medieval castle of Turaida, which I would consider the most important for tourists of all four.

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33 Top Things to Do in Latvia (Apart from Visiting Riga)

• by Kaspars Misins
• Best Things to Do , Latvia
• 08/05/2022 29/02/2024
• 20 min read

This article may contain compensated links. Learn more in our disclaimer .

Just 20 years ago barely any foreigners were visiting Latvia.

While now situation has changed significantly, for many Latvia still stays as an unexplored and unknown corner of Europe, one of the 15 post-Soviet countries. What to do in Latvia you’ll ask? Well, there are a lot of things to do in Latvia. Just read this article, see this list of the best things to do in Latvia and you’ll have plenty of inspiration! Latvia isn’t big and even in a week you’ll see a lot. Though, it’s definitely not a problem to spend 2 weeks in Latvia .

For many, who travel to Latvia, it’s often just one of the countries on the trip around the Baltics. And Riga, the capital of Latvia, often is their only stop. I urge you to go and explore Latvia!

RELATED:   25 Top Things to Do in Riga, Latvia

Table of Contents

Top Things to Do in Latvia – What to Do in Latvia

While working on this article I also started a discussion on our Facebook group for Latvian travelers, asking people about the places they would recommend others to visit in Latvia. And here I’m presenting you the outcome –  list of the best things to do in Latvia, as recommended by locals!

1. Celebrate Midsummer in Latvia

Latvia’s most important annual holiday isn’t Christmas or New Year.

It’s the summer solstice, locally called as Līgo or Jāņi (both names are used equally often). Many will agree, that it’s among the top 3 best things to do in Latvia. Ligo celebration is a pagan tradition, which has been kept alive for more than thousand years. Following traditions you should stay awake for the whole night – shortest night of the year – to greet the rising sun. Bonfires are being lit all around the country.

Public events often happen in parks. Though, many choose to celebrate in smaller groups, together with their families and friends. People are singing and dancing, jumping over the bonfires, eating a lot, drinking beer and overall having a good time.

Midsummer in Latvia is being celebrated on the same day (night) every year – the night from June 23 to June 24 . So, in fact, 2 days after the actual date of summer solstice.

If you have a chance join some private party! Or go to some smaller town, for example to Jaunpiebalga.

There is a lot of interesting, unique and fun things to do in Latvia. If this will be your first time traveling to Latvia, I recommend you to read our Latvia Travel Guide first!

2. Attend the Sea Festival

It’s an annual holiday, celebrated in coastal towns and cities.

Date of the celebration varies, but usually it’s on one of the first Saturdays of July. Locally called either Jūras svētki (sea festival) or Zvejnieksvētki (fishermen festival).

Where to go?  Liepaja or Salacgriva. But these aren’t the only options.

3. Visit Ragaciems and Try Freshly Smoked Fish

Ragaciems is an ancient fishermen village, where you can try some freshly smoked fish.

You can either buy it as a takeaway, and go for example to the beach and have a picnic. Or you can go to a local cafe.

It’s not the only place. There are more small fishing villages on the coast. But it’s just not too far away from Riga, and so it’s easily reachable also by public bus.

4. Go on a Coastal Hike

What to see in Latvia? Its nature.

Latvia has a coastline of more than 500 kilometers (310 miles). Enough for a couple of weeks of hiking, huh? I would say that going on a coastal hike is among the top 5 things to do in Latvia.

Few ideas for a beautiful coastal hike in Latvia:

• Kolka – Roja , about 30 kilometers. Or if you don’t feel like walking this much – finish at Purciems. Most beautiful part of this hike is the first leg. You can get a bus from Purciems back to Riga. Only note, that there only a few buses a day.
• Tuja – Vitrupe , about 20 kilometers. You’ll see the Rocky seashore of Vidzeme and Veczemju Rock.
• Liepaja – border of Latvia and Lithuania , about 50 kilometers.
• Area of Jurkalne Seashore Bluffs . Another picturesque part of Latvia’s coastline.
• Mersrags – Berzciems, about 10 kilometers.
• Area of Saulkrasti . One of its landmarks is The White Dune.
• Kaltene – Mersrags , about 20 kilometers.
• Uzava – Jurkalne , about 25 kilometers.
• Kolka – Mazirbe , about 20 kilometers.

Basically, you can walk everywhere, and you will find something interesting. But these are some of the best parts.

5. Go Canoeing or Rafting on River Gauja

Gauja is the longest river in Latvia. And it’s the most popular river for canoeing, kayaking and rafting in Latvia.

There are many companies you can rent a boat or raft from, and most of them will also provide transportation. All of these companies will also be able to suggest you several possible routes, whether you have a few hours or few days of time.

One company that we can recommend –  Ramkalni . If you want to rent a raft, here is one option !

6. Visit Sigulda

Located just 50 kilometers away from Riga, Sigulda is one of the top places to visit in Latvia.

Many already know Sigulda, and many visit it, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Latvia.

And not without a reason. Some go there because of Gauja National Park, others are interested in nearby castles. What else attracts a large number of locals and tourists – all the fun activities you can do there, like kayaking, bungee jumping, hiking, mountain biking, snowboarding and skiing (during the winter).

There are frequent buses and trains going between Riga and Sigulda. If you are taking a bus, note that not all of them enter the town. Some stop on the highway, roughly 1.5 kilometers from the town center.

Best time for visit? Summer, autumn (end of September, October; to see autumn colors), winter (January, February; when there is a higher chance of snow).

7. Go for a Hike at Gauja National Park

You can just hike without following any particular route.

Alternatively – you can follow one of the trails. There are at least several trails starting from Sigulda. All of these are half day / day hikes, not longer than 15 kilometers.

Read more about hiking in options here !

8. Visit Ligatne & Ligatne Nature Trails

Ligatne Nature Trails aren’t long, only about 5 kilometers in total. But apart from being a good exercise in a place surrounded by beautiful Latvia’s nature, it’s also your chance to see some of the wild mammals living in Latvia.

All of the wild animals brought there are rescue animals, that can’t survive without being looked after by humans.

9. Go on a Unique Ziplide Ride – Z-Eagle

Watch the video and you will understand, what it is!

Currently it’s one of the few such attractions in the world.

A ride for single person costs 55 EUR, two person – 95 EUR.

For the latest offers check out their website!

10. Cycle from Sigulda to Ligatne

And another activity in the same area of Gauja National park.

There is a trail all the way from Sigulda to Ligatne following river Gauja. Rent a bicycle and go and explore! Return trip will be approximately 30 kilometers long and may take up to 8 – 10 hours, if you aren’t used to this kind of terrain, which is mostly gravel.

11. Visit Jurmala

Short train ride away from Riga is Latvia’s most popular resort town. When Latvia was still part of the Soviet Union, Jurmala was one of the most popular tourism destination for high-ranking Communist Party officials. It’s a beautiful coastal city. Speaking about the beach – if you want something more than just sunbathing it’s much better choice than other beaches near Riga.

You can also cycle from Riga to Jurmala, as there is a bikeway. Total distance (round trip): about 60 kilometers. Or you can cycle there and take a train back.

A company called Sixt has self-service bike rental points both in Riga and Jurmala.

12. Visit Rundale Palace

Built in the 18th century and renovated in 2014 Rundale palace is the most impressive baroque palace in Latvia.

The park that surrounds the palace is an impressive landmark itself. It’s one of only few baroque parks in Europe, that has been preserved so well it looks almost like it looked centuries ago.

When to go? Any time is good. But summer is the best. Middle of May is interesting because of the blooming of the tulips and some other flowers. More than 90 sorts of tulips are planted by the castle.

More information: rundale.net .

13. Check Out Liepaja Fortress

Built from 1893 to 1906 Liepaja fortress was an impressive coastline fortification system, that was abandoned just a few years later. Now it’s more like an old forgotten reminder about the these times.

Guided tours are being offered at Liepaja Fortress. And it gives you a chance to walk through subterranean pathways and bunkers.

Read more about tours here !

14. Become a Prisoner for a Day at Karosta Prison

And here’s another, more unique experience you can have in Liepaja – an overnight stay at the Karosta Prison.

It was an actual prison until 1997, but now it’s open to tourists. For some time already it has been the only military prison in Europe open to tourists.

If you don’t want to stay overnight, but would like to go on an excursion to the Karosta Prison, there is such a possibility as well.

For more information, opening hours and to book a tour or an overnight stay go to their website !

15. Go for a Walk in One of Latvia’s Many Swamps

Swamp walking nowadays is possible in many places in Latvia.

Special routes have been developed and wooden paths have been built. In some places there are also special bird watching towers and observation platforms. A visit to swamp, in my opinion, is among the top 5 things to do in Latvia.

For a truly out-of-this-world experience go to the swamp for a sunrise. It may require you to set up your alarm for 2-3 AM, but it’s totally worth it. Unless it’s raining and the sky is cloudy.

Few places where to go:  Cenas Tirelis, Kemeri National Park, Cuzas bog near Kandava, Ložmetējkalns hill and its observation platform.

Latvians like swamps, and so now there are more and more people cross country skiing across the swamps in winter and paddleboarding through its waterways in summer. Google and you’ll probably find someone, who can help you to organize such an adventure as well! Guys over at purvabrideji.lv are organizing swamp walking tours, if you want to get off the wooden paths and see something more than most see.

16. Experience Traditional Latvian Sauna

Sauna culture in Latvia dates back to the 19th century, when every family had their own bathhouse.

Nowadays for many it’s not that much about washing the body as it is about relaxation. It’s common in Latvia to rent a house with sauna for different celebrations together with friends, family or colleagues.

Go for black sauna if you want to have a truly unique experience. One of the places, where you can experience it is Jaunzageri . They are located by the river Gauja in the Gauja National Park and offer boat trips as well. Note, that it’s just one of the many places.

In case you’re wondering if that’s an actual sauna in the photo above – yes, it is. And the place is called Pitagi . That’s in Kosrags, near Cape Kolka.

17. Picking Wild Berries and Mushrooms with a Local

What to do in Latvia? Well, you can go to the forest after some berries and mushrooms!

Isn’t it dangerous to pick mushrooms, you will ask. And – aren’t there poisonous mushrooms in Latvia? There are also poisonous mushrooms in Latvia, like everywhere in the world. And they are really dangerous! But there are also a lot of good ones. And most of Latvians can easily recognize the good ones, at least a few types.

Go with a local and have a great new experience!

How to find a local, who could help me? You can try online forums, Couchsurfing or Facebook groups. Many Latvians speak English.

18. Attend Latvian Song and Dance Festival

The Latvian Song and Dance Festival is among the most important cultural events in Latvia.

It’s something that everyone knows about. Festival happens every five years. About 40 000 singers and dancers took part in the festival in 2013. Yes, 40 000. That’s about the size of the population of one average-sized Latvian city. Check out Youtube videos to see, what a spectacular event it is.

If you decide to attend it, be sure to follow the information about when the ticket sales start. Because these tickets sell out very fast.

19. Try Riga Black Balsam

Riga Black Balsam is a strong (45%) traditional Latvian herbal liqueur.

You can drink it as it is or, for example, mixed with tea. It’s being made since the middle of 18th century.

You can also buy it at almost any supermarket in Latvia.

20. Hike All the Way Around Latvia

The trail all around Latvia is being prepared and marked for more than a year right already. And works are expected to be finished by the 18th of November, 2018, when Latvia will be celebrating its 100th anniversary of country’s founding.

Currently and, as expected, also for some time afterwards you’ll need to camp at nights for most of the time. As there are no that many guest houses along the trail. Let’s see how the situation changes after a few years!

Total distance – 1836 kilometers.

You can see the route on this site !

21. Visit Kuldiga

Kuldiga is a historical town in the Kurzeme region, dating back to 13th century.

It’s a small and charming town, that I recommend you to simply wander around. Chances are you will feel like have traveled back in time.

Venta Rapid, Europe’s widest waterfall, is in Kuldiga.

You can visit Kuldiga on your way from Riga to Ventspils or Liepaja.

22. Visit Cesis

Cesis is another charming, historical town in Latvia, that you should try to visit.

Being just a 40 minute train ride away from Sigulda makes it a perfect day trip destination both from Riga (total travel time less than 2 hours) and Sigulda.

If you have a chance, try to visit one of the theatrical programs at Cesis Castle. For example, Medieval feast .

23. Visit the Recreation Complex “Raksi”

Few kilometers away from Cesis is recreation complex “Raksi”. Apart from different sports and entertainment activities you can do here, it’s also a zoo. The only zoo in Latvia, where you can see South American llamas, alpacas and guanaco. Could be one more reason to visit Cesis?

If you decide to stay at Raksi for more than a few hours, there are several hotels, holiday cottages and camping sites not far away.

24. Walk the Amata Geology Trail

Hiking the Amata Geological trail is yet another chance for you to see more of Latvia’s wild nature.

Trail can be walked and will be interesting both in summer and winter. If you’ll come in early spring you may see kayakers on the rapids of river Amata.

If you like to spend time outdoors – good for you – there are a lot of short, marked trails in Latvia. For some ideas check out the map on dodies.lv . Most of Latvia’s trails, camping sites and observation towers are marked on this map.

25. Visit Park of Senses in Valmiera

One of the reasons why I personally would go to the Park of Senses is because of their Trail in the Trees.

I just like these kind of attractions. Another reason would be to walk the Barefoot trail. But that’s not all they are offering.

For more information check out their website !

26. Visit Latgale

Latgale is a region of Latvia in the eastern part of the country. It’s one of the 4 historical regions of Latvia. And because of many small and few bigger lakes scattered all around the region, locally it’s known also as the Land of Blue Lakes.

If you are traveling to Latvia in summer and you are interested in nature, just rent a car in Riga and go on a road trip to Latgale! If it’s winter and there is a lot of snow, do the same and you’ll not be disappointed.

I would say, that such a road trip is clearly one of the best things to do in Latvia. It shows you another face of Latvia, something completely different from what you can see in Riga, which is more like any other European capital.

Some places you might want to visit: Rezekne, Daugavpils, Aglona, Kraslava, Lake Lubans.

27. See the Stameriena Castle

Traveling to the eastern part of Latvia, take a small detour and visit this beautiful castle settled between two lakes.

Not many people know about the place, because of its location – off the main roads – but that doesn’t make it less attractive for a short stop and walk around the area.

28. Pay a Visit to the Deer Park Mežsētas

Located even more to the east of Latvia, in a place that even locals struggle to find, is a large deer park.

In an area of 200 hectares more than 300 species of deer are living. There are 15 observation platforms in the area, making it more like sure, that you’ll see these beautiful animals.

Getting there: Take the road P36 from Gulbene to Rezekne and shortly before crossing river Pededze turn to the right at this exact point ( Google Maps ). From that moment on just follow the signs, you have almost arrived!

29. Visit Some of Latvia’s Museums

There are some interesting museums in Latvia, also outside of Riga.

Some of them:  Limbazi Silver Museum, Preili Doll Kingdom, Aglona Bread Museum, Daugavpils Mark Rothko Art Centre.

30. Visit Abandoned Soviet Objects in Latvia

For about 50 years Latvia was a part of the USSR. In 1991 Soviet Union collapsed, and Latvia regained its independence. But many of the previously secret and also strategic objects became accessible to public.

For example – former secret Soviet cities Skrunda and Irbene (and the Irbene radio telescope), and  underground bunker near Ligatne.

31. Go Cross-Country Skiing

There are no high mountains in Latvia, but we do have beautiful nature. And what a better way to explore this beauty during the winter if not on skis?

Where to go? You can rent skis in Riga and go to one of the groomed cross-country tracks in the city. Two popular choices are Victory Park and Mezaparks. However, there are more interesting options as well. For example, skiing by the sea, across frozen lakes and swamps. Easiest way to get to the sea is by taking bus number 24, going to Mangalsala, and to get out at either at the last stop or Pagrieziens uz Mangaļiem. You will need to walk for some 15 minutes.

32. Kayaking Across the Gulf of Riga

Looking for some real adventure? What about kayaking across the Gulf of Riga?

It’s definitely isn’t something for beginners. Total distance you’ll need to cover is about 110 kilometers (68 miles). Good thing, though, is that you don’t need to do it all at once, as there is one place, where to stop on the way – Ruhnu, known as Ronu sala in Latvia. It’s an Estonian island 65 kilometers (40 miles) off the Latvia’s coast, if you are kayaking from East to West.

So your plan could be like this: Salacgriva – Ruhnu, Ruhnu – Roja/Melnsils.

Another, less ambitious sea kayaking trip idea: Kolka – Kolka Lighthouse, built on an artificial island 6 kilometers off the coast.

The latter you can also do in an organized trip with Seakayak LV .

33. Go on a 4X4 Offroad Adventure

Territory of Latvia is about 50% bigger than the territory of the Netherlands. At the same time there are 10 times less people living in Latvia than there are in the Netherlands. Respectively – there is enough of wilderness in Latvia.

And one more option, how you can explore it is by 4×4 off roading vehicle.

Some More Cool Things to Do in Latvia and Places to See:

• Northern Wavebreaker of Ainazi . Historical wavebreaker.
• Ogres Zilie Kalni (Blue Hills) Nature Park in Ogre municipality. Beautiful place for walks in summer and for country skiing in winter.
• Pokaini Forest . Beautiful and mysterious place, an anciet holy site.
• Pape Nature Park .
• Skaiņais Hill Nature Park .

Are you looking for some more things to do in Latvia? Need a guide? Check out these tours and this list of activities !

Do you have any questions about traveling to Latvia? Or maybe you need more recommendations about things to do in Latvia? Do not hesitate to contact us!

8 thoughts on “33 Top Things to Do in Latvia (Apart from Visiting Riga)”

I go to latvia about 2 times a year I stay with good friends in aulija rezekne. Plavinas ergli Tukums Jelegva and lots of other places. I like the country and all my friend I have met there

Oh, great! I’m glad that you like it here :)

Great list, thank you!

Latvia is on my bucket list my mother was born in Jelgeva they left in the early/ mid 40’s have always wanted tj see our farm and meet my family ❤

It’s not that hard to travel to Latvia nowadays :)

27. See the Stameriena Castle – it’s not castle in picture, it’s church :)

Thanks! I’ll look at it.

Sveiks Kaspars! “Es ari” am a fan of Latvija – very intresting country, will come again this Oktobris. ;-)

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20 Best Places to Visit in Latvia

Discover the amazing sights and sounds of northern Europe, with our guide to the top 20 best places to visit in Latvia. From long beaches to dense forests, you’ll find breathtaking beauty like nowhere else!

Latvia, a small Baltic country between Estonia and Lithuania, is a hidden gem worth exploring for its natural beauty, rich history, and unique culture. With its capital city, Riga, known for its stunning architecture and vibrant nightlife, Latvia offers a diverse range of attractions that make it an intriguing destination for travelers. One of the best attractions in Latvia is its beautiful beaches . 

Whether you’re strolling through Riga’s charming old town or hiking through the picturesque landscapes of Gauja National Park, there is something for everyone in this captivating Baltic nation. So pack your bags and prepare to embark on an unforgettable adventure through Latvia’s hidden treasures. 

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Table of Contents

Riga, the capital of Latvia, is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful and popular destinations in Latvia. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, Riga offers visitors a truly unforgettable experience. 

When visiting Riga, one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the city’s charm is by exploring its Old Town. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a maze of narrow cobblestone streets adorned with colorful buildings that date back centuries. 

The House of the Blackheads is a striking example of Gothic architecture and a must-visit tourist attraction . If you want to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, head to Venta Riverside in Kuldiga. 

Here, you’ll find one of Latvia’s widest and most beautiful beaches . The serene ambiance and breathtaking views make it an ideal relaxing spot or a romantic stroll along the shore. 

Rundale Palace should definitely be on your list for those interested in history and culture. Located just outside Riga, this magnificent Baroque palace is almost as old as Riga and showcases exquisite craftsmanship and lavish interiors. 

Exploring its opulent gardens will transport you back to a bygone era. Another highlight not far from Riga is Jurmala, known for its stunning sandy beaches stretching miles along the Baltic Sea coast. 

This resort town offers various recreational activities such as sunbathing, swimming, or simply enjoying a leisurely walk in fresh sea air. Regarding places to stay with splendid views in Riga, consider booking accommodations near the Daugava River. 

Many hotels offer rooms overlooking this majestic waterway where you can enjoy picturesque sunsets while sipping your favorite beverage. Riga truly deserves its reputation as one of Latvia’s best places to visit. 

Whether you’re captivated by its historical sites like House of the Blackheads or seeking a relaxing retreat on the shores of Jurmala, Riga has something for everyone. Take advantage of the opportunity to explore this fascinating city and its surroundings; you will be satisfied with what you discover. 

Nestled in the picturesque Gauja River Valley, Sigulda is a charming town that offers a perfect blend of history, nature, and adventure. Just an hour’s drive from the bustling capital city of Riga, Sigulda is a popular destination for locals and tourists looking to escape the urban hustle and immerse themselves in Latvia’s natural beauty. 

One of the main attractions in Sigulda is its stunning landscape. With lush forests, rolling hills, and breathtaking viewpoints, it’s no wonder that Sigulda is often referred to as the “Switzerland of Latvia.” The town is surrounded by two national parks – Gauja National Park to the north and Kemeri National Park to the south – making it an ideal base for outdoor enthusiasts. 

Within Gauja National Park lies one of Sigulda’s most famous landmarks – Turaida Castle. This medieval fortress stands proudly atop a hill overlooking the enchanting surroundings. 

Visitors can explore its ancient walls, climb up the tower for panoramic views, and delve into Latvian history through exhibitions within its chambers. Another must-visit place in Sigulda is the Gutmanis Cave. 

Legend has it that your wish will come true if you drink from its sacred spring . This limestone cave also boasts impressive stalactites and stalagmites formations, attracting visitors for centuries. 

For those seeking adrenaline-pumping experiences, Sigulda doesn’t disappoint. The town offers thrilling activities such as bobsleigh rides on an Olympic-standard track or taking a ride on one of Europe’s longest cable cars, offering breathtaking views across the valley. 

To complete your visit to Sigulda, explore its charming Old Town. Stroll along its cobblestone streets lined with colorful houses adorned with wooden carvings. 

Visit local craft shops where you can find traditional Latvian souvenirs or savor delicious treats at cozy cafes. Whether you are a nature lover, history buff, or adventure seeker, Sigulda has something for everyone. 

With its stunning landscapes, captivating history, and thrilling activities, it is undoubtedly one of Latvia’s most beautiful and captivating places. So, next time you plan your trip to Latvia, take advantage of the opportunity to immerse yourself in the enchanting allure of Sigulda. 

Cesis is a charming town located in the northern part of Latvia, just about 90 kilometers northeast of Riga, the capital of Latvia. It is one of the country’s oldest and most picturesque towns, making it a must-visit place for anyone exploring the beauty of Latvia. 

Cesis offers a mix of rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking natural surroundings that will leave you in awe. Walking through the cobblestone streets of Cesis’ Old Town feels like stepping back in time. 

The town has an enchanting medieval atmosphere with well-preserved buildings, including the majestic Cesis Castle. This castle dates back to the 13th century and proudly overlooks the surrounding area from its hilltop position. 

Exploring its centuries-old walls and towers provides an intriguing glimpse into Latvia’s past. One of the highlights of visiting Cesis is undoubtedly exploring Gauja National Park, which surrounds the town. 

This beautiful park covers a vast area along the Gauja River and offers endless opportunities for outdoor activities. From hiking trails to cycling routes and even canoeing on the river, there’s something for everyone to enjoy here. 

The park also boasts stunning landscapes with dense forests, impressive rock formations, and picturesque viewpoints that provide breathtaking panoramic views. If you’re interested in history and culture, visit St. John’s Church in Cesis. 

This magnificent Gothic-style church dates back to 1281 and is renowned for its beautiful stained glass windows that depict biblical scenes. Inside, you’ll also find an impressive organ with over 3,000 pipes that produce mesmerizing melodies during concerts held throughout the year. 

For those seeking unique experiences, make sure to explore the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum located near Cesis. This open-air museum allows visitors to immerse themselves in traditional Latvian rural life through authentic wooden farmsteads from various regions across Latvia. 

It’s a fascinating place to learn about the country’s cultural heritage and witness traditional crafts being practiced. Cesis is a hidden gem in Latvia, offering a perfect blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. 

Whether you’re looking for a day trip from Riga or planning to spend more time exploring Latvia, Cesis should definitely be on your list of amazing places to visit. Soak in the charm of the old town, venture into the stunning national park, and delve into Latvian traditions at the open-air museum – you won’t be disappointed by what this beautiful city has to offer. 

Jurmala, located just 25 kilometers west of the bustling capital city of Riga, is a popular destination in Latvia. It is undoubtedly one of the country’s most beautiful and sought-after beach resorts. 

Jurmala stretches for an impressive 32 kilometers along the Gulf of Riga, offering visitors a wide expanse of sandy beaches . The city’s claim to fame lies primarily in its stunning beaches, considered some of the best in Latvia. 

With its pristine blue waters and soft golden sands, Jurmala attracts both locals and tourists alike. The beachfront promenade has charming cafes, restaurants , and shops where you can indulge in local delicacies or pick up unique souvenirs. 

Aside from its gorgeous coastline, Jurmala has many places to visit that showcase this part of Latvia’s rich history and culture. One such place is Dzintari Forest Park, a serene oasis where you can take leisurely walks amidst tall pine trees and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. 

The park also hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including music festivals and art exhibitions. Kemeri National Park should be on your list for those seeking a touch of architectural grandeur. 

This nature reserve not only boasts picturesque landscapes but also houses some stunning neo-romantic buildings that were once frequented by Russian nobility during their summer retreats. To get there from Riga, you can easily hop on a train or catch a bus that runs frequently between these destinations. 

The journey is quite short and provides panoramic views as you pass through quaint Latvian towns. Jurmala offers numerous budget options for places to stay with splendid views and excellent service. 

From luxurious spa resorts to cozy guesthouses nestled amidst pine forests, there’s something for everyone here. If you’re planning a trip to Latvia and looking for beautiful beaches with a touch of history and culture, Jurmala is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit. 

With its wide sandy beach, charming architecture, and proximity to Riga, it has rightfully earned its place as a popular tourist destination in Latvia. So pack your sunscreen and get ready to soak up the sun on one of the most beautiful beaches in northern Europe – Jurmala! 

Kuldiga, located in the central region of Latvia, is a hidden gem often overlooked by tourists visiting the country. However, it is truly a remarkable place with many things to see and experience. Whether you’re an avid traveler or simply looking for a unique destination off the beaten path, Kuldiga should be on your list of places to visit in Latvia. 

One of the main attractions in Kuldiga is its charming old town. With its cobblestone streets and well-preserved buildings, taking a leisurely stroll through this area feels like stepping back in time. 

The old town is also home to the famous Ventas Rumba waterfall, which spans an impressive 240 meters across the Venta River and is the widest waterfall in Europe . It’s worth visiting, especially during spring when salmon can be seen leaping upstream. 

Another popular tourist spot in Kuldiga is the Aleksupite River Promenade. This picturesque walkway runs along the river and offers stunning views of historical buildings and picturesque bridges. 

It’s an ideal place for a romantic stroll or simply to soak up some peaceful ambiance. Kuldiga is also known for its rich historical heritage. 

The town has numerous architectural treasures that showcase different periods of Latvian history. One notable landmark is the House of Blackheads, originally built in Riga but later reconstructed here after being destroyed during World War II. 

Today, it stands as a symbol of Kuldiga’s historical significance. If you’re interested in exploring nature, visit Venta Rapid Nature Park just outside Kuldiga. 

This serene park encompasses both sides of the Daugava River and offers breathtaking landscapes with diverse flora and fauna. Several walking trails are available that cater to different levels of difficulty and provide ample opportunities for birdwatching or picnicking. 

Regarding places to stay, Kuldiga offers a range of accommodations, from cozy guesthouses to stylish boutique hotels. Whether you prefer modern amenities or a more rustic experience, you’ll find something to suit your taste. 

Staying overnight in Kuldiga lets you fully immerse yourself in its charm and leisurely explore the town. While Kuldiga may not be as well-known as Latvia’s capital city, it definitely ranks among the best places to visit in the country. 

Its old town, Ventas Rumba waterfall, Aleksupite River Promenade, historical heritage, and proximity to nature make it an ideal day trip from Riga or a destination for relaxing in or near this captivating Latvian city. Take advantage of the opportunity to discover this hidden gem and create unforgettable memories in Kuldiga. 

Nestled along the western coast of Latvia, Liepaja is a hidden gem that should be noticed on your Latvian adventure. With its rich history and stunning natural beauty, this coastal city offers a unique blend of cultural and outdoor experiences that will leave you wanting more. One of Liepaja’s best places to visit is its gorgeous Blue Flag beach. 

Known as one of the finest beaches in Latvia, it stretches for miles along the Baltic Sea and provides a perfect spot for sunbathing, swimming, or simply strolling along the shore. The pristine white sand and crystal-clear waters make this beach even more beautiful than you can imagine. 

As you explore Liepaja, visit Karosta, an area rich in historical significance. Once a naval base during the 19th century, it now serves as an open-air museum where you can learn about Latvia’s military past. 

Take a guided tour through old bunkers and underground tunnels to glimpse what life was like for soldiers stationed here. For music enthusiasts, Liepaja is known as “the city where the wind was born,” thanks to its famous organ at Holy Trinity Cathedral. 

Built-in the 18th century, this grand instrument is one of the largest mechanical organs in Europe . Attend a concert or simply marvel at its intricate design and powerful sound. 

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Liepaja also offers plenty of natural beauty. Take a trip to Lake Pape Nature Park, located just outside the city, where you can immerse yourself in peaceful surroundings while observing various bird species in their natural habitat. 

Explore its vibrant local food scene to truly experience all that Liepaja has to offer. Indulge in traditional Latvian dishes like grey peas with bacon or smoked fish from the nearby Venta River. 

Take advantage of trying locally brewed beer or delicious Latvian desserts. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a relaxing beach getaway, Liepaja has something to offer everyone. 

So, when planning your Latvian adventure, include this popular destination in your itinerary. With its rich heritage and stunning landscapes, Liepaja is one of Latvia’s must-see places that will leave you with unforgettable memories. 

Are you planning your travels? Here’re my top travel resources!

I’m a serial planner both in life and in travel – I have bucket lists, things to do, see, and everything. So, I always love when my life is sorted easily using tools and resources that would make my general planning a little smoother and easier. Therefore, in my many years of traveling the world, I’ve seen myself returning to these travel resources repeatedly. And here I am, sharing my tips to make your life easy and breezy so you can stress less, travel heaps, and focus on the fun part of travel!

• Booking.com  – I book all my hotels through this website and don’t honestly use anything else. They always have the best prices, in my opinion.
• Airbnb  – If I’m traveling long-term to one destination, I book my flats through Airbnb.
• Skyscanner  – The best place to find cheap flights on flexible dates. I use this a lot to score cheap flights within Europe!
• SafetyWing  – Always travel insured! Never leave your home country without one. It is worth the extra money, I promise you!
• GetYourGuide  – Hands-down, the best place to find cool and unique tours if you don’t feel like winging it, and go straight to a local expert. I use this a lot in new destinations to get acquainted with the area!
• My Pretty Wild World Travel Diary (coming soon)  – A book you can write down your travel plans, create itineraries, track down your budget, and dot down memories along the way! A handy book you can keep and read later to revisit memory lane.
• Pretty Wild World Travel Planning Printables (coming soon)  – Are you a nut like me when it comes to planning? Yes? Good. My travel planning resource in one zip file is an easy-to-use printable planner that comes with tips that helps you plan your travels during the planning stage, a pre-flight checklist, an itinerary planner, and so on.

Ventspils, a charming coastal city in western Latvia, is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in this enchanting Baltic country. With its picturesque surroundings and rich historical heritage, Ventspils offers an array of captivating attractions that will leave visitors spellbound. One of the major highlights of Ventspils is its stunning coastline. 

The city boasts some of Latvia’s widest and most beautiful beaches, making it a perfect destination for those seeking sun, sand, and relaxation. Whether you’re looking to bask in the warm sun or take a refreshing swim in the Baltic Sea, Ventspils’ pristine beaches are simply irresistible. 

As you explore the shoreline, you’ll encounter captivating sights like the iconic Ventspils Beach Promenade. This promenade stretches miles along the coastline and provides breathtaking sea and city views. 

It’s an ideal spot for leisurely strolls or cycling while enjoying the serene beauty surrounding you. In addition to its natural splendor, Ventspils also boasts several fascinating cultural sites. 

One such gem is Ventspils Castle, an impressive medieval fortress that has stood proudly since the 13th century. The castle allows visitors to delve into Latvia’s rich history while exploring its ancient walls and admiring its architecture. 

For art enthusiasts, there’s no better place than Ventspils’ Open-Air Museum. This unique museum showcases numerous sculptures and installations by local artists against a backdrop of lush greenery. 

It’s truly a feast for the eyes and provides insight into Latvia’s vibrant contemporary art scene. Take advantage of the Livonian Order Castle Museum to learn about local customs and traditions. 

Housed within one of Latvia’s oldest castles , this museum offers interactive exhibits that bring history to life. From medieval weaponry displays to immersive audiovisual presentations, it’s a fascinating journey through time. 

Beyond its cultural and natural attractions, Ventspils offers a vibrant atmosphere with delightful cafes, restaurants, and shops. The city’s Old Town is a charming area to explore, with its colorful buildings and narrow cobblestone streets. 

You can easily spend hours wandering through the quaint alleys, discovering hidden gems at every turn. To top it all off, Ventspils hosts regular festivals and events throughout the year that showcase the city’s joie de vivre. 

From summer music festivals to winter ice sculptures, there’s always something exciting happening in this lively coastal town. Ventspils is undeniably one of Latvia’s most beautiful places to visit. 

Its stunning beaches, rich history, vibrant culture, and welcoming atmosphere make it an absolute must-see destination for any traveler exploring this Baltic gem. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in Ventspils! 

Daugavpils is a vibrant city located in the southeastern part of Latvia. It is often referred to as the second-largest city in the country and has a rich history and cultural heritage. If you’re planning a trip to Latvia, Daugavpils should definitely be on your itinerary. 

Let’s explore why Daugavpils is considered one of Latvia’s best places to visit. One of the main attractions in Daugavpils is its impressive fortress, which dates back to the early 19th century. 

This well-preserved structure offers visitors a glimpse into Latvia’s past and serves as a reminder of its historical significance. Walking through the fortress, you’ll come across various buildings that now house museums, including the Mark Rothko Art Centre. 

This art museum showcases works by famous Latvian-born artist Mark Rothko, making it an absolute must-visit for art enthusiasts. Another highlight of Daugavpils is its beautiful parks and green spaces. 

One such park worth exploring is Dubrovin Park, which provides locals and tourists with a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. The lake within the park adds to its charm, making it an ideal spot for a relaxing picnic or leisurely stroll. 

St. Boris and Gleb Cathedral is to be noticed by those interested in history and architecture. This stunning Orthodox cathedral is one of Daugavpils’ most iconic landmarks. 

Its intricate design elements and mesmerizing interior leave visitors awestruck and provide an insight into Latvia’s cultural diversity. If you’re traveling with family or enjoy spending time outdoors, visit Latgales Zoo – one of Daugavpils’ top attractions for animal lovers. 

This zoo houses various species worldwide, allowing visitors to see exotic animals up close while learning about their habitats and conservation efforts. Daugavpils is home to the beautiful Shmakovka Museum, which showcases the art of distilling traditional Latvian spirits. 

Visitors can take a guided tour, learn about the distillation process, and even sample some of the delicious spirits produced on-site. It’s a unique experience that will deepen your appreciation for Latvia’s rich culinary traditions. 

Daugavpils offers an array of attractions and activities, making it one of the best places to visit in Latvia. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or nature or simply want to immerse yourself in Latvian culture, this city has something for everyone. 

Take advantage of exploring its fortress, visiting its beautiful parks and landmarks like St. Boris and Gleb Cathedral or Latgales Zoo, and indulging in the unique experience the Shmakovka Museum offers. Your trip to Latvia would be complete with a visit to Daugavpils! 

Gauja National Park

Gauja National Park in Latvia is a gem that should not be missed on your journey through this beautiful country. Covering an area of over 90,000 hectares, this national park offers a breathtaking blend of nature and history. 

Nestled along the banks of the Gauja River, it is considered one of the biggest and most popular national parks in Latvia. One of the highlights of Gauja National Park is its stunning scenery. 

You will be treated to lush forests, picturesque valleys, and charming meadows stretching endlessly as you explore the park’s trails and pathways. The Gauja River adds to the beauty with its crystal-clear waters flowing peacefully through the landscape. 

Whether you’re an avid hiker or enjoy leisurely walks surrounded by nature’s tranquility, Gauja National Park has something for everyone. For those interested in history and cultural heritage, Gauja National Park offers a wealth of fascinating sights to explore. 

One such attraction is Turaida Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 13th century. Perched atop a hill overlooking the Gauja River valley, this well-preserved castle glimpses into Latvia’s rich historical past. 

Another must-visit spot within the park is Sigulda Castle. Often referred to as “the Switzerland of Latvia,” Sigulda Castle boasts magnificent views over the surrounding landscape and reminds of Latvia’s medieval heritage. 

If adrenaline-pumping activities are more your style, fear not! Gauja National Park offers plenty of options for adventure seekers. 

You can try your hand at bungee jumping from one of Europe’s highest cable car routes or take part in exhilarating zipline tours through the treetops. For those seeking relaxation amidst nature’s wonders or some beach time in Latvia without reaching Baltic Sea areas – there are serene beaches along the banks of the Gauja River, where you can unwind and soak up the sun. 

Pack a picnic and spend a leisurely day enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and crystal-clear waters. Gauja National Park is conveniently located near Riga, making it easily accessible for day trips or longer excursions. 

Whether you’re interested in hiking, history, or simply immersing yourself in Latvia’s natural beauty, Gauja National Park offers an unforgettable experience that should be noticed on your Latvian adventure. So put on your walking shoes , grab your camera, and get ready to explore one of Latvia’s most captivating national parks! 

Kemeri National Park

Nestled in the verdant countryside of Latvia lies Kemeri National Park, a true gem for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Just a short drive from Riga, this park offers a breathtaking escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. 

With its diverse landscapes, rich biodiversity, and therapeutic mineral springs, Kemeri National Park is undoubtedly one of Latvia’s best places to visit. The park covers an expansive area of over 380 square kilometers, encompassing vast marshlands, dense forests, pristine lakes , and even coastal dunes along the Gulf of Riga. 

It’s a paradise for hikers and nature lovers alike. Lace up your hiking boots and embark on one of the many trails that wind through this natural wonderland. 

Whether you choose a leisurely stroll or an adrenaline-pumping hike, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views at every turn. As you explore Kemeri National Park, watch for its unique flora and fauna. 

The park is home to an astonishing array of plant species, including rare orchids blooming in vibrant springtime colors. Birdwatchers will also be delighted by the numerous species that call this park their home. 

From majestic white-tailed eagles soaring above to charming little warblers hiding amidst the trees – there’s always something fascinating to discover. One highlight not to be missed within Kemeri National Park is its legendary sulfuric mud baths. 

These natural wonders are believed to have healing properties due to their high mineral content. Many visitors make it a point to indulge in therapeutic mud bathing. 

Why not immerse yourself in this unique experience? Let your worries melt away as you soak in the warm mud, and let nature work its magic on your skin. 

For those seeking relaxation in picturesque surroundings, Lake Kaņieris is a must-visit destination within Kemeri National Park. This serene lake offers stunning panoramic views that are particularly breathtaking during sunrise and sunset. 

Pack a picnic and savor the tranquility as you bask in the beauty of nature. You may spot some graceful swans gliding across the water’s surface if you’re lucky. 

Kemeri National Park is undoubtedly one of the best attractions in Latvia. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a nature enthusiast, or need rejuvenation, this natural wonderland has something to offer everyone. 

So why not take a break from the bustling city life and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of Kemeri? Your mind, body, and soul will thank you for it. 

Rundale Palace

Rundale Palace Rundale Palace is a magnificent architectural gem in the southern region of Latvia, just a short drive from the capital city, Riga. 

This opulent Baroque palace is a testament to Latvian history’s grandeur and elegance. Built-in the 18th century for Duke Ernst Johann von Biron, it showcases German and Russian architectural influences. 

As you approach Rundale Palace, you’ll be awestruck by its stunning façade adorned with intricate sculptures and ornamental details. The palace’s exterior is surrounded by meticulously manicured gardens reminiscent of French-style landscaping. 

Walking through these gardens feels like stepping into a timeless painting, with vibrant flower beds and neatly trimmed hedges creating a truly enchanting atmosphere. Upon entering the palace, you’ll immerse yourself in the lavish interiors carefully restored to their former glory. 

Each room boasts exquisite craftsmanship and breathtaking frescoes adorning the walls and ceilings. Explore the opulent Throne Room, elegant White Hall, and charming Duchess’ Boudoir. 

The palace’s extensive collection of period furniture transports you back to an era of aristocratic splendor. To fully appreciate the beauty of Rundale Palace and its surroundings, visit during the summer when guided tours are available. 

These tours provide comprehensive insights into each room’s historical significance while allowing visitors to marvel at the fine details up close. After exploring the palace itself, take a stroll through its expansive parklands that extend over 200 hectares. 

Here, you can enjoy leisurely walks among perfectly aligned trees or pause for a picnic in one of its picturesque meadows. The park also offers splendid views of Venta River Valley—a breathtaking sight that will leave you in awe. 

A trip to Rundale Palace can easily be combined with visits to nearby attractions such as Bauska Castle or Mezotne Palace, making it a perfect day trip from Riga. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture buff, or simply seeking a serene escape into the past, Rundale Palace should be noticed on your Latvian adventure. 

Rundale Palace is an architectural masterpiece and popular destination in Latvia. Its grandiose design and beautiful scenery make it an ideal place to visit for those interested in history and culture. 

Its meticulously maintained gardens and meticulously preserved interiors offer visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of Latvia’s aristocracy. So, if you’re planning a trip to Latvia or its neighboring country, Estonia , add Rundale Palace to your itinerary for an unforgettable experience in this stunning corner of Northern Europe. 

Latgale, located in the far southeast region of Latvia, is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of cultural diversity, natural beauty, and historical significance. This region, often called the “Soul of Latvia,” is home to stunning landscapes, picturesque towns, and a rich cultural heritage that sets it apart from other parts of the country. One of the best places to visit in Latgale is Daugavpils, the second-largest Latvian city. 

This vibrant city boasts an impressive architectural landscape with its well-preserved fortress walls and charming wooden houses. The Mark Rothko Art Centre is a must-visit for art enthusiasts, showcasing an immersive collection by this renowned Latvian-American artist. 

Additionally, Daugavpils boasts numerous museums and galleries that shed light on the region’s history and artistic heritage. For nature lovers, Kemeri National Park is another incredible destination in Latgale. 

Located just a short drive from Riga, this park allows visitors to explore wetlands, forests, and pristine beaches. The Great Kemeri Bog Boardwalk takes you through captivating landscapes with rare plant species and provides breathtaking views across vast marshes. 

It’s particularly popular with birdwatchers who come here to observe migratory birds. Latgale also presents visitors with Aglona – one of Latvia’s most significant pilgrimage sites. 

The Basilica of the Assumption holds religious importance as thousands gather annually for various religious celebrations. The stunning architecture and serene surroundings make it a peaceful place for reflection. 

When visiting Latgale, don’t miss out on exploring Rezekne – another historically significant town that dates back almost as old as Riga. Rezekne Castle Ruins offers insight into medieval times while exploring its charming streets lined with traditional wooden houses provides a glimpse into local life. 

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Latgale is home to many natural wonders. The Daugavpils Beach, situated on the beautiful meanders of the Daugava River, is a popular tourist spot during summer. 

Its sandy shores and clear waters make it an ideal place to relax and soak up the sun. Latgale’s charm lies in its cultural diversity, natural beauty, and historical significance. 

Exploring Daugavpils with its architectural landmarks and vibrant art scene, immersing oneself in the tranquility of Kemeri National Park, visiting Aglona’s pilgrimage site, discovering Rezekne’s rich history, and unwinding at Daugavpils Beach are just some of the amazing experiences awaiting those who venture into this lesser-known part of Latvia. Latgale truly offers a unique blend of attractions that will captivate any traveler seeking to go beyond the beaten path. 

Hold up! Have you thought about the importance of travel insurance?

Remember this:  anything can happen. Travel is fun, but your health is more important; thus, I always, always, always recommend getting insured during the duration of your trip. I have benefitted from having one multiple times, and it has been covered for thousands of euros!

The latest one is not necessarily “health” related – it was during the peak of the unspeakable terrible C that consumed the world. I was living in Vietnam when I received an email from SafetyWing (my travel insurance) that if I want they’ll fly be back home to Finland as the world goes through a global emergency alert. I flew back fully covered, and dealing with  SafetyWing  was a breeze despite the roar of people in contact with them trying to get back home.

I can’t highly recommend them enough. Otherwise, I rarely get sick; hence I don’t always need to head to a hospital, but knowing that I have travel insurance makes me feel safe at the very least.

Read my post about  why you should get travel insurance  for more information. Otherwise, you can get a free quote from  SafetyWing  – they’re the best, in my opinion.

Tervete Nature Park

Tervete Nature Park is a hidden gem located in the western part of Latvia, making it a perfect day trip if you’re looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the capital city, Riga. This nature park is almost as old as Riga and uniquely blends natural beauty and cultural heritage. 

One of the main attractions in Tervete Nature Park is its enchanting woodland trails that lead you through ancient forests filled with tall pine trees and vibrant leafy groves. As you hike along these trails, you’ll find various wooden sculptures depicting mythical creatures from Latvian folklore. 

These sculptures add an element of whimsy to the park and make for great photo opportunities. Another must-see spot in Tervete Nature Park is the Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia. 

This open-air museum showcases traditional Latvian farmsteads and houses from different regions nationwide. It’s one of the best ways to immerse yourself in Latvian culture and gain a deeper understanding of its rural heritage. 

Strolling through this living museum, you’ll witness traditional crafts being practiced, such as pottery-making or weaving. One of the highlights within Tervete Nature Park is a picturesque river that winds its way through lush green meadows. 

The river’s beautiful meanders remind visitors why Latvia is often called “the land that sings.” You can rent a small paddleboat or take a leisurely stroll along its banks while enjoying the tranquil atmosphere. If you’re looking for an adrenaline rush, Tervete Nature Park also offers exciting activities such as ziplining through the treetops or trying out their elevated obstacle course known as “Adventure Valley.” These thrilling experiences provide an exciting way to explore nature while getting your heart pumping. 

To get to Tervete Nature Park from Riga, renting a car or joining an organized tour group is best. The park is approximately 70 kilometers from the capital, making it easily accessible for a day trip. 

If you plan to visit other beautiful places in Latvia, such as Kuldiga or Rundale Palace, Tervete Nature Park is worth visiting along the way. Tervete Nature Park is one of the best places to experience Latvia’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. 

With its enchanting woodland trails, traditional Latvian farmsteads, picturesque rivers, and thrilling activities, this hidden gem offers something for everyone. So, if you’re planning a trip to Latvia and looking for an escape into nature, include Tervete Nature Park in your itinerary. 

Aglona is a small town in the Latgale region of Latvia, known for its religious significance and charming surroundings. Nestled amidst picturesque landscapes, Aglona attracts both locals and tourists alike. 

One of the most beautiful attractions in Aglona is undoubtedly the Basilica of the Assumption, a magnificent 18th-century Catholic church that stands majestically at the heart of the town. The basilica’s stunning architecture, with its soaring towers and intricate details, makes it a must-visit for anyone traveling through Latvia. 

The Basilica of the Assumption is a place of worship and an important pilgrimage site for Catholics from all over Latvia and beyond. The basilica’s interior is equally impressive, adorned with rich decorations and beautiful frescoes that tell stories from biblical history. 

Visitors are often captivated by the serene atmosphere inside this sacred space. Several options are available for those seeking places to stay with splendid views near Aglona. 

From cozy guesthouses to charming countryside retreats, you can find accommodations suited to different budgets and preferences. Due to its relatively remote location, many visitors stay in nearby towns such as Daugavpils or Riga and make day trips to Aglona. 

Besides exploring the basilica, there are other attractions in Aglona worth visiting. Just a stone’s throw away from the basilica lies Pilssala Island, where you can find remnants of an ancient castle dating back to medieval times. 

History enthusiasts will enjoy strolling along its grounds and imagining life within its walls centuries ago. Nature lovers should not miss out on visiting Aglonas Dendrological Park – a beautiful park full of diverse plant species native to Latvia called Vidzeme region – located just outside Aglona town center. 

The park offers breathtaking views year-round, with vibrant displays during spring when flowers bloom or autumn when leaves change color. It’s one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Latvia. 

Aglona is also conveniently situated for exploring other parts of Latvia and even neighboring countries such as Estonia. Being in the central region of Latvia called Latgale, it serves as a great base for further adventures. 

From here, you can easily access nearby towns like Daugavpils, known for its impressive fortress and rich cultural heritage. Aglona is a hidden gem and an enchanting place to visit in Latvia. 

Its magnificent basilica, ancient castle ruins, beautiful park, and proximity to other attractions in Latgale and beyond offer a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff or simply seeking tranquility amidst picturesque landscapes, Aglona should definitely be on your list when exploring this captivating Baltic country. 

Valka and Valga

When exploring the beautiful country of Latvia, take the chance to visit Valka and Valga, two charming towns located on the border between Latvia and Estonia. These twin towns are considered one entity, divided only by an imaginary line separating them into two countries. With a colorful history dating back to the 13th century, Valka and Valga offer a unique blend of Latvian and Estonian cultures that make them one of the best places to experience the rich heritage of this region. 

Valka, known as Valga in Estonia, is home to an enchanting old town filled with historic buildings that tell stories from centuries past. As you stroll through its streets, you’ll be captivated by its well-preserved architecture and cobblestone alleys. 

Enjoy a leisurely walk along Valka’s main square, where you can admire beautiful Latvian houses adorned with intricate wood carvings. For history enthusiasts, take advantage of the opportunity to visit the local museum that offers insights into Valka’s fascinating past. 

On the Estonian side of this unique border town lies Valga—an equally charming city with its own distinct character. Feel free to explore its historic center, boasting an array of captivating sights, such as an impressive castle ruin dating back to medieval times. 

Immerse yourself in Valga’s peaceful ambiance as you wander through its narrow streets lined with picturesque buildings. To get a deeper understanding of Latvian and Estonian cultures, visit the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum located just outside Valka. 

This open-air museum offers a fascinating glimpse into traditional rural life in Latvia through various exhibits showcasing traditional crafts, farming techniques, and authentic historic buildings. For those seeking relaxation after exploring these twin towns, there are several places to stay with splendid views overlooking nature’s beauty or even along the Gauja River—a popular tourist attraction in this part of Latvia. 

From cozy guesthouses to comfortable hotels, you’ll find a range of accommodations to suit your preferences. Valka and Valga are truly hidden gems that allow you to experience the unique blend of Latvian and Estonian cultures while immersing yourself in the rich history of this region. 

Whether exploring the picturesque old towns, visiting local museums, or simply enjoying the beautiful views and peaceful atmosphere, these twin towns offer an unforgettable journey through time and culture. Take the chance to discover these amazing places while exploring Latvia and adding another chapter to your travel tales in Northern Europe! 

Located in the central region of Latvia, Koknese is a hidden gem often overlooked by tourists visiting the country. Nestled along the banks of the Daugava River, this charming town offers a serene escape from the bustling cities. With its rich history and picturesque landscapes, Koknese has become an increasingly popular destination for those seeking a unique, off-the-beaten-path experience. 

One of the main highlights of Koknese is its stunning medieval castle ruins. As you wander through these ancient walls, you can’t help but feel transported back in time. 

The castle grounds offer breathtaking views of the countryside and the Daugava River, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts or those who appreciate natural beauty. For nature lovers, Koknese has plenty to offer as well. 

The town is surrounded by lush forests and pristine meadows, making it ideal for hiking or biking. You can explore one of the many trails that wind through nearby Gauja National Park. 

This national park is known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes, including deep valleys and towering cliffs. If you’re interested in history and culture, visit the Koknese Museum in an old granary building near the castle ruins. 

Here, you can learn about the town’s fascinating past and significance as a strategic stronghold during medieval times. The museum showcases various artifacts that provide insights into life in ancient Latvia. 

Another must-see attraction in Koknese is Pilsētas Sala (City Island). Accessible by a pedestrian bridge from mainland Koknese, this small island offers tranquility amidst nature. 

You can take leisurely strolls along walking paths or have a picnic while enjoying panoramic views of the river. To truly immerse yourself in local traditions, visit during summer when Koknese hosts various cultural events and festivals celebrating Latvian heritage. 

These events often feature traditional music, dance performances, and delicious local cuisine . Koknese is a hidden gem that should be noticed when exploring Latvia. 

Its medieval castle ruins, stunning natural landscapes, and rich cultural heritage make it a truly unique destination. Whether interested in history or nature or seeking a peaceful retreat, Koknese has something to offer everyone. 

So why take a day trip from Riga and discover this enchanting part of Latvia? You won’t be disappointed! 

Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum

Located on the outskirts of Riga, the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in immersing themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Latvia. Spread across a vast area, this open-air museum offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience traditional Latvian rural life. As you enter the museum grounds, you’ll be greeted by an enchanting landscape that transports you to a bygone era. 

The picturesque setting includes rolling meadows, wooden farmsteads, and even a sandy beach along the shores of Lake Jugla. It’s truly a feast for the senses as you explore this Latvian history outdoor treasure trove. 

The museum showcases more than 100 authentic buildings from various regions of Latvia. These traditional structures have been meticulously preserved and reconstructed to depict rural life from different periods throughout history. 

From cozy cottages to barns and windmills, each building tells its own story and provides insight into the daily lives of Latvian ancestors. One of the highlights at the Ethnographic Open-Air Museum is undoubtedly Kuldīga Farmstead. 

This fully functioning farm demonstrates agricultural practices that date back centuries. As you wander through fields filled with crops and livestock, you can observe farmers tending to their duties or even lend a hand if you’re feeling adventurous. 

Aside from exploring historical buildings and farmsteads, numerous interactive activities allow visitors to engage with traditional Latvian crafts and customs. From pottery workshops to folk music performances, there’s always something happening at the museum that brings Latvia’s cultural heritage alive. 

Whether you’re interested in learning about ancient farming techniques or simply want to soak up the serene atmosphere while enjoying a picnic on one of the many scenic spots around Lake Jugla, visiting the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum is an experience that will leave lasting memories. So be sure to include it on your list of places to see in Latvia, as it is among the best destinations for immersing yourself in the country’s rich history and cultural traditions. 

Kandava is a hidden gem in the western part of Latvia, just a short drive from Riga’s capital city. This charming town is often overlooked by tourists, but it offers a wealth of attractions and is definitely worth a visit. One of the best places to start your exploration in Kandava is the historic Old Town. 

As you wander through its narrow streets and admire the well-preserved buildings, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time. The Old Town square is particularly picturesque, with its quaint houses and cobblestone streets. 

Take a leisurely stroll and soak up the atmosphere as you discover hidden courtyards and charming cafes. Kandava is known for its natural beauty, and one of the highlights of visiting this town is exploring the surrounding countryside. 

One such spot is Kandava Castle Mound, which offers panoramic views over the Gauja River Valley. It’s an ideal spot for nature lovers to enjoy a peaceful walk or picnic while admiring the lush greenery. 

For history enthusiasts, Kandava boasts several interesting landmarks that provide insight into Latvia’s past. The Kandava Evangelical Lutheran Church, built in 1253, is one such example, with its impressive architecture and beautiful stained glass windows. 

Another historical site worth visiting is Imantas Manor House—a magnificent neo-Gothic building surrounded by stunning parkland. Regarding places to stay in Kandava, several options offer splendid accommodations for visitors who wish to extend their stay beyond just a day trip from Riga. 

Whether you prefer cozy guesthouses or luxurious hotels with spa facilities, you’ll find something suitable for your taste. To get to Kandava from Riga, rent a car or take public transportation. 

The journey takes around an hour by car or slightly longer by bus or train—making it convenient for those who wish to spend a few days in or near Riga and explore the surrounding regions. Kandava is a beautiful place in the western part of Latvia that offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and tranquility. 

Whether you’re interested in exploring its well-preserved Old Town, enjoying the scenic countryside, or delving into Latvia’s rich heritage, Kandava has something to offer every traveler. So, remember to include this hidden gem in your itinerary next time you plan a trip to Latvia. 

Vecpiebalga

Vecpiebalga is a charming little town located in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. While less well-known than some of the bigger cities like Riga or Liepaja, Vecpiebalga has its unique charm and plenty to offer visitors looking for a more off-the-beaten-path experience. One of the main attractions in Vecpiebalga is its beautiful park, which is a perfect place to take a leisurely stroll and enjoy nature. 

The park has lush greenery, vibrant flowers, and peaceful walking paths. It’s a great spot to relax and unwind while taking in Latvia’s natural beauty. 

For history enthusiasts, Vecpiebalga also boasts some interesting landmarks. One of these is the Vecpiebalga Castle, which dates back almost as far as Riga’s Old Town. 

This medieval castle offers a glimpse into the rich history of Latvia and provides an opportunity to explore its ancient walls and learn about the fascinating stories surrounding it. In addition to its historical sites, Vecpiebalga is also known for its picturesque landscapes. 

Just outside town, you can find Latgale Falls, a stunning waterfall on the Gauja River. The sight of water cascading down amidst lush green surroundings is truly breathtaking and worth a visit if you’re in the area. 

But it’s not just nature that makes Vecpiebalga special; it’s also the warm and welcoming atmosphere created by its friendly locals. The town may be small, but its residents are big-hearted and always ready to greet visitors with open arms. 

Whether you’re stopping by for a quick visit or staying longer, you’ll find that their hospitality adds charm to your experience. While Vecpiebalga may not be one of Latvia’s most well-known places, it deserves recognition for its unique offerings. 

From beautiful parks and historical landmarks to breathtaking landscapes and friendly locals, this hidden gem has all the ingredients for an unforgettable adventure. So, if you’re looking to explore beyond the usual tourist spots, include Vecpiebalga on your list of places to visit in Latvia. 

Lielvarde is a charming town in the central region of Latvia, not too far from Riga. It may not be as well-known as some other Latvian destinations, but it has a unique appeal and is worth visiting. 

With its historical heritage and picturesque surroundings, Lielvarde offers a delightful escape from the bustling city life. One of the main attractions in Lielvarde is its beautiful castle ruins. 

This medieval fortress, dating back to the 13th century, stands proudly on a hill overlooking the Daugava River. While only fragments of the castle remain today, they still evoke a sense of awe and provide an excellent opportunity for exploration and photography enthusiasts. 

If you’re interested in Latvian history and culture, visiting Lielvarde’s Local History Museum is highly recommended. Located in a historic building in the heart of town, this museum showcases various artifacts and exhibitions that offer insights into the region’s past. 

You can learn about Lielvarde’s role during different periods of Latvian history and understand its significance within the country. Nature lovers will also find plenty to enjoy in Lielvarde. 

The town is surrounded by lush forests and meandering rivers, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking or cycling. The nearby Gauja National Park offers fantastic opportunities for exploring Latvia’s natural beauty with its scenic trails and breathtaking viewpoints. 

For those seeking relaxation, there are several small lakes near Lielvarde where you can unwind amidst peaceful surroundings. Pack a picnic basket and spend a leisurely afternoon enjoying nature’s tranquility, or participate in fishing if that piques your interest. 

To get to Lielvarde from Riga, you have several options available. If you prefer public transportation, you can take a train or bus from Riga Central Station towards Jelgava or Dobele and then connect to Lielvarde. 

The journey takes around an hour and a half, and the scenic views along the way are an added bonus. While Lielvarde may not be as well-known as some other tourist attractions in Latvia, it has much to offer visitors. 

From its rich historical heritage to its natural beauty, there are plenty of reasons to explore this hidden gem. So, if you find yourself in Riga and want to venture beyond the city limits, consider taking a trip to Lielvarde and discover the wonders that await you in this delightful Latvian town. 

What are my favorite travel must-haves?

As a frequent traveler, I’ve learned a lot throughout my years of travel, and there are five items that I always carry with me regardless of where I go and how long the trip is. Here are my five travel must-haves!

• Warm packable jacket  – I always carry a light jacket, even when heading to warm countries. There hasn’t been a time I never used it, especially in airports and planes.
• Transparent toiletry bag  – I often bring a carry-on if I’m only traveling within Europe for a few days. Life is so much easier to go through security checks with a transparent toiletry bag.
• Kindle Paperwhite  – I love a good read and always take my Kindle everywhere. It keeps me entertained during long flights and waiting times.
• Powerbank  – I don’t know how I could travel without one! Having a power bank saved me a ton since I carry a lot of electronic devices with me.
• Travel Adapter  – I never leave my luggage without a travel adapter! I carry one with me all the time. It is just one of that travel-must haves that doesn’t hurt to have in your bag at all times.

So, planning to visit Latvia soon?

It comes as no surprise that Latvia is a great place to visit – with its many tourist attractions, stunning scenery and plentiful historical sites, there is something for everyone!

This landlocked country situated in the heart of Europe has so much to offer travelers – from cities like Riga with its eye popping Art Nouveau style buildings, to the natural beauty of Gauja National Park to days spent taking in the culture-rich towns along the Baltic Sea. Whether you’re looking for an adventure or just want to relax, Latvia is an excellent destination.

So pack your bags and start your journey – the best places to visit in Latvia are waiting for you! And one way you can make sure your trip runs smoothly and stress-free is by booking a guided tour with a knowledgeable local guide who will be able to show you all the highlights and hidden gems of this beautiful country

Planning to visit Latvia soon? Check out these posts!

• Best time to visit Latvia
• Points of interests: Places to Visit in Latvia
• Cities to visit: Riga

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Evan Kristine a.k.a Pretty Wild World is a professional travel blogger with over 10 years of experience in content creation. Originally from the Philippines, she's been living in Finland for 15+ years working as a chef and entrepreneur in Tampere, Finland.

She's an expert in Finland travel and explores the country often sharing her insights and tips in this blog and social medias. She also splits her free time either going for weekend getaways in Europe or galavanting to different European destinations on her holidays. All her useful Europe travel guides are also in this blog!

Evan Kristine is also the food blogger behind at The Kitchen Abroad and on her free time, she enjoys decorating her 75m2 apartment and shares her experience over at Solía Avenue .

A true master of her own life and despite her busy schedule juggling life as a chef, blogger, and entrepreneur, she still finds time to read 50+ books a year and indulge in several hobbies like hiking, working out, yoga, and painting.

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Best things to do in Latvia

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It's Latvia ’s boisterous capital to which most visitors are attracted. However, to experience the true spirit of Latvia you’ll need to head into the spectacularly unspoiled countryside with its lakes, forests and sandy beaches. Here is our pick of the best things to do in Latvia.

1. Jūrmala for a day at the beach

2. kemeri national park for its sulfur springs, 3. gauja national park for cyclists, 4. riga old town, 5. latvian national opera, 6. the cobbled streets of ventspils, 7. the village of kolka, 8. cēsis castle, 9. turaida museum reserve, 10. visiting tarzan adventure park - one of the best things to do in latvia for adventure fans, 11. latvian cuisine, 12. rundale palace and museum, 13. pedvale art park, 14. staying in karosta prison - one of the most unique things to do in latvia.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to Europe on a Budget , your essential guide for visiting Europe.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Latvia, created by local experts

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Ultimate Baltics

Uncover both renowned attractions and hidden gems across the Baltic States and Southern Finland. Explore UNESCO sites, serene villages, and sandy dunes. From the capital cities of Vilnius, Riga, Tallinn and Helsinki to the beaches in Klaipeda in Pärnu.

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Baltic Highlights

Witness unspoiled landscapes and vibrant capitals. From Vilnius to Riga and Tallinn, move all the way up to Helsinki. Along the way, visit national parks like Laheema and castles like the Trakai castle. Private transfers and unique accommodation choices are included.

A 20km string of small seaside resorts lining the Baltic coast west of Rīga, Jūrmala was originally favoured by the tsarist nobility and later drew tens of thousands of holiday-makers from all over the USSR. It continues to be a popular beach resort today, with its wide, clean, sandy beach backed by dunes and pine woods, and dotted with beer tents and climbing frames.

It pulses with sun worshippers during the summer, especially during the week-long music festival in July. The central resort of the Jūrmala strip, Majori is the best place to get off the train if you’re just here for the day.

Where to stay in Jūrmala

• For luxury: Baltic Beach Hotel & SPA
• For boutique stays: Parus Boutique Hotel

Find more accommodation options to stay in Jūrmala

Sand beach in Jurmala, Latvia © Pavels Dunaicevs/Shutterstock

Without its grand 1930s Art Deco hotel to attract upmarket tourists, gamblers and spa-goers, the old resort of Ķemeri, just west of Jūrmala, has become something of a backwater. The town itself owes its existence to the park’s sulphur springs and the curative properties of the mud. These days Ķemeri attracts more nature lovers than spa-goers, as it is the perfect starting point for a hike through the Ķemeri National Park.

Founded in 1997, this 380 sq km (147 sq miles) Kemeri National Park is only a short distance from the sea. Made up of wetlands, swamps, raised bogs, forests and lakes, it is the perfect breeding ground for rare and not-so-rare species of flora and fauna.

Visiting the park is one of the best things to do in Latvia for nature lovers. It offers a variety of different nature trails with bird-watching platforms and several kilometres of wooden boardwalks over the swampy terrain.

Exploring the castle ruins and hiking trails of the gorgeous Gauja Valley is one of the most exciting things to do in Latvia. Encompassing a diverse range of flora and fauna, Gauja National Park covers more than 920 square kilometres of near-pristine forested wilderness, bisected by the 425km Gauja River. The valley is ideal for exploring by bike, as most of the hiking trails are accessible to cyclists.

Numerous “wild” campsites are located along the river’s banks and major campsites in Sigulda, Cēsis and Valmiera, at the north end of the park, can arrange overnight canoeing and rafting trips.

Riga is the largest, liveliest and most cosmopolitan of the Baltic capitals , with a great selection of accommodation to suit any budget and a wide variety of world cuisine. A heady mixture of the medieval and the contemporary, the city has much to offer architecture and history enthusiasts in the narrow cobbled streets of Old Rīga and the wide boulevards of the New Town.

Old Rīga (Vecrīga), grouped loosely around Town Hall Square (Rātslaukums) and Cathedral Square (Doma laukums), forms the city’s nucleus and is home to most of its historic buildings. With its cobbled streets, narrow lanes and hidden courtyards, it gives the impression of stepping back in time. To the east, Old Rīga is bordered by Bastejkalns Park, beyond which lies the New Town.

Riga, Latvia © Shutterstock

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The Latvian National Opera is a historic opera house in Riga. Since its founding in 1912, it has become one of the main opera houses in the Baltic region. The building itself is an outstanding example of neo-classical architecture and one of Latvia's most important cultural landmarks.

A visit to the Latvian National Opera is one of the best things to do in Latvia if you're a fan of the arts. Latvian National Opera offers a wide range of operas, ballets and concerts all year round. In addition to the regular troupe of artists, the theatre also often hosts guest artists from all over the world. Among the most famous performances of the Latvian National Opera are those by Verdi, Mozart, Tchaikovsky and Wagner.

Where to stay in Riga

• For price and quality: Rixwell Elefant Hotel
• For Old Town charm: Hestia Hotel Draugi

Find more accommodation options to stay in Riga

Latvian National Opera © Pixabay

An attractive seaside city, Ventspils, 200km northwest of Rīga, is Latvia’s biggest commercial port. The city’s Old Town, with its cobbled streets, its beach – the best in Latvia – and a handful of museums, make visiting Ventspils one of the best things to do in Latvia.

One of the city’s main draws is the long stretch of clean white-sand beach at the town’s western end – a worthy recipient of the Blue Flag and popular with sun worshippers, volleyball players and kitesurfers in summer. At the northern end of the beach, a long boardwalk, overlooked by a viewing tower, stretches towards the lighthouse. Here you can spot one of several specimens from Ventspils’ bizarre Cow Parade – the Sailor Cow.

Where to stay in Ventspils

• For families: 40 Saules
• For beach location: Martas Nams

Find more accommodation options to stay in Ventspils

Metal cow statue, Ventspils, Latvia © Alexander Tolstykh/Shutterstock

To get away from it all, take a trip to the village of Kolka at the northernmost tip of Cape Kolka, where the Gulf of Rīga meets the Baltic Sea, passing through pine forests and numerous coastal villages along the way.

The Rough Guides to Latvia and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Kolka is part of Slītere National Park, a former Soviet military base turned protected nature reserve. There are several nature trails to be hiked, not to mention the seemingly endless expanse of virtually deserted beaches - one of the best beaches in the Baltic region .

One of the best things to do in Latvia to get away from it all is hiking along the Kolka beach © Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH/Shutterstock

Surrounded by nature trails, Cēsis is a major centre of leisure activities in both summer and winter. A pleasant, wide-open town, it was a popular cultural centre during both the National Awakening and the first independence. Cēsis was a walled town, and its history is well documented in the Cēsis Museum of History and Art which occupies the Medieval Castle, Cēsis Manor, the New Castle and Coach House.

The Cēsis castle is a chalky-white fortified convent that served as a power base for the Livonian Order. In the castle, you can learn more about ancient Latvian jewellery at the smithy, and enjoy a special workshop on experimental archaeology run by the Master of Applied Arts. A beautiful castle park is a favourite place for a stroll. Look out for a couple of black swans who live at the pond.

Where to stay in Cēsis

• For amazing surroundings: Villa Santa
• For a time of harmony with nature: Camping Oskalns

Find more accommodation options to stay in Cēsis

Cēsis castle, Latvia © Pixabay

Turaida Museum Reserve is a historical and cultural attraction located in Sigulda. The main components of the reserve museum are Turaida Castle and Turaida Church. Turaida Castle is a fort of red bricks and a single round tower, which breaks up through the forest heights. This is all that remained after lightning ignited the castle’s gunpowder store in the 17th century.

In the language of the ancient Livs who first settled this valley, Turaida means “the Garden of the Gods”. Inside the castle, there is a gallery and a small museum charting its history. On the path to the castle is a wooden Lutheran church, the oldest in Vidzeme, and a few yards away, beneath a large linden tree, a black marble slab marks the grave of Maija, the Turaida Rose (Turaidas Roze), a young woman murdered in 1620.

Turaida castle. Latvia © Shutterstock

One of the best things to do in Latvia for people of all ages who enjoy outdoor activities and adrenaline-fueled experiences is a visit to Tarzan Adventure Park located in Sigulda. The park offers a variety of obstacle courses, zip lines and other activities that challenge visitors both physically and mentally.

The tracks in the park are accessible to people of all ages and fitness levels, as they are divided into different levels of difficulty. Other activities in the park include archery, paintball and mountain biking. You can also go hiking in the park with a guide and explore the stunningly beautiful forests and landscapes that the area is rich in.

Latvian cuisine has been greatly influenced by the country's geography, history and climate. It is best known for its use of regional ingredients such as fish, potatoes, rye bread and dairy products. The most popular dishes of Latvian cuisine are:

• Grey peas with bacon - a traditional Latvian dish of boiled grey peas and fried bacon, often served with chopped onions.
• Potato fritters - fritters made of grated potatoes and onions, served with sour cream or lingonberry jam.
• Jāņi cheese - a soft cheese made from cow's milk, usually served with bread and beer during the Jāņi Summer Solstice.
• Cold beet soup - a refreshing summer soup made from boiled beets, kefir or buttermilk, sometimes served with boiled eggs or potatoes.

Potato fritters © Pixabay

Rundāle Palace at Pilsrundāle is an imposing, well-restored palace of 138 rooms, approached through a grand drive flanked by twin semicircular stables. In the 19th century, it was used by the tsarist governors, and the new government took it over in 1920, restoring its war damage. Its stairways, galleries, landings, rooms and halls are gracious and well-decorated.

The wall paintings are by the Italians Francesco Martini and Carlo Zucchi and the exquisite decorative moulding is by Michael Graff from Berlin. On the ground floor, there is a collection of period furniture and ornaments. The finest rooms are upstairs, where some interesting Dutch, Flemish and Spanish paintings are hung. The gardens: Rose, French and Dutch Bosquet, still under reconstruction, are also impressive.

Rundale Palace © Pixabay

A pleasant drive leads northeast of Kuldīga, to Sabile and Kandava, towards Tukums. These villages are known for their Roma population. Vīna kalns (Wine Hill), in Sabile, features in the Guinness Book of Records as the most northerly place in Europe where vines are grown. The town has one of the region’s few surviving synagogues, which is now an arts centre.

On the other side of the river is the Pedvāle Outdoor Art Museum, created in 1992 on a former baronial estate. Visitors can explore 150 hectares (370 acres) of rolling hills covered in sculptures and modern art on a grand scale and can even book a room at the museum’s guesthouse.

Barrels-Chair on a hill in Latvia, Pedvale © Shutterstock

North of the canal separating the Old from the New City of Liepāja is the fascinating Karosta or military naval base built in 1893 by Tsar Alexander III. It was a city unto itself, with its housing, schools and churches, but now is a collection of empty administrative and apartment buildings and military barracks.

The Old Karosta Prison is now a museum, and the years of suffering have supposedly left their mark on the building as it is purported to be haunted. Daring visitors and sceptics of the supernatural can participate in “Behind Bars”, a theatrical performance where tourists are locked up in cells overnight. This can be arranged at the tourist information centre.

Where to stay in Liepāja

• For modern stays: Amrita Hotel
• For excellent location: Promenade Hotel Liepaja

Find more accommodation options to stay in Liepāja

Karosta Russian houses © Pixabay

Europe presents an irresistible challenge to the budget traveller. Explore our list of 20 best places to visit in Europe on a budget and start planning your trip.

Visiting Latvia is a truly unforgettable experience. For more inspirational travel tips check our Rough Guide books .

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10 Best Places to visit in Latvia in all year round!

December 18, 2023 | Posted in: Latvia

Latvia is a country located in northeastern Europe along the Baltic Sea. It borders Estonia, Russia, Belarus and Lithuania. Latvia has a population of around 1.9 million people and an area of 64,589 square meters. The largest city and capital is Riga. The history of Latvia dates back thousands of years to the ancient Baltic tribes. It was later conquered and ruled for centuries by regional powers like the Livonian Order, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden and the Russian Empire. Latvia first gained independence in 1918 but was occupied again during WWII by the Soviet Union then Nazi Germany. Latvia regained independence in 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It transitioned from a Soviet socialist republic to a parliamentary democracy and market economy, joining the European Union and NATO in 2004. Latvia’s capital, Riga, has emerged as a cosmopolitan center in northern Europe focused on technology, finance and transit. Latvia continues to integrate with Western institutions while strengthening its national cultural identity.

Top attractions from cities in Latvia highlight Riga’s medieval and Art Nouveau architecture and attractions like the historic Old Town, Riga Central Market, National Opera House and Freedom Monument. Daugavpils is the second largest city along the Daugava River in southeast Latvia. Top attractions include the Daugavpils Fortress, which showcases military architecture and the Mark Rothko Art Center, which exhibits paintings. Other major cities have Liepāja, an important ice-free port; Jelgava, known as a “student city” and home to the Baroque Jelgava Palace; Jūrmala, a popular beach resort town near Riga, Ventspils, an industrial port city with beaches and medieval castle, Valmiera’s manufacturing hub along the Gauja River featuring historic churches and scenic parks and the Lazdukalni Dendrology Park in Ogre that offers a peaceful forested stroll or picnic.

Local cuisines of Latvia feature rye bread, cabbage soup, smoked fish, Riga Black Balsam herbal liquor and sweet and savory pastries like sklandrausis or piragi. Latvia offers good value for budget travelers compared to other European destinations. Visiting during the Christmas season provides cheaper options for flights, hotels and holiday festivities. Latvia has a humid continental climate with warm summers around 20°C (68°F) and freezing winters averaging −4°C (25°F).

Riga is the capital and largest city of Latvia. Riga is located on the Gulf of Riga, an inlet of the Baltic Sea, 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the Latvian coastline. This gives it access to maritime trade routes. Riga is the capital of Latvia and has a history characterized by diverse cultural influences and key events. Riga was established in 1201 as a port town and played a central role in the Hanseatic League from the 13th to the 15th centuries. The 17th century saw Riga become the largest town in Swedish territory. The 19th century marked rapid industrial growth and city expansion. Suburbs developed around the medieval town with wooden buildings in the neoclassical style and stone structures inspired by the Art Nouveau style until the early 20th century. Riga underwent frequent changes in control, alternating between German, Polish, Lithuanian, Swedish and Russian rule. Riga gained independence during the post-World War I from being a part of the Russian Empire until 1914. It then fell under Soviet rule in 1940, with a period of Nazi German occupation from 1941 to 1944. Latvia reclaimed independence in 1990.

The historic center of Riga, which features medieval and Art Nouveau architecture, was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Some of the top attractions in Riga include the Old Town (Vecrīga), a preserved medieval part of town that features narrow cobblestone streets, historic churches, the old city wall and towers and beautiful examples of Art Nouveau architecture. Riga Central Market (Rīgas Centrāltirgus) was built in 1923 in former Zeppelin hangars; this is one of Europe's largest marketplaces selling fresh local produce, prepared foods, flowers, handicrafts and more. National Opera House housed in an 1863 building with ornate interior designs and Freedom Monument (Brīvības piemineklis), the iconic 138-foot tall monument was erected in 1935 as a memorial to Latvian soldiers killed during the Latvian War of Independence.

Riga is home to 700,271 residents as of 2023, making it the largest city in the Baltic states. Ethnic Latvians compose 47% of the population, while Russians account for 35% and other ethnic groups like Belarusians, Ukrainians, Poles and Lithuanians make up the remainder. The geographic coordinates of Riga are 56°57′N and 24°6′E. Riga is 696 kilometers (432 miles) west of Moscow and 310 kilometers (192 miles) north of Vilnius, Lithuania. Riga International Airport is the largest airport in the Baltic states, located 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) southwest of the city center. The best way to get to Riga is to fly into Riga International Airport. It offers direct flights from major European hubs like London, Paris, Berlin and Frankfurt, cities in Scandinavia, Russia and the Baltic region. The airport is connected to central Riga by bus, taxi or private transfer. There are also intercity bus and rail options from nearby capitals like Tallinn or Vilnius.

The best times to visit Riga are late spring through early fall, with mild temperatures. June to August are the warmest months and peak tourism season when fairs and festivals occur almost weekly. Late April, May, September and October are good shoulder season months with smaller crowds and lower prices. Winters are cold, but Riga's Christmas markets in December are magical. Riga can be explored within 3 to 4 days. Three to four days provide adequate time for visitors to visit top attractions like the iconic Riga Cathedral, St. Peter's Church with its city views, the expansive Central Market, the unique Art Nouveau district and various museums illuminating Riga's 800-year history. The recommended number of days provides an efficient time frame to experience Riga's highlights at a comfortable pace.

2. Daugavpils

Daugavpils is Latvia's second-largest city, located in the southeastern part of the country on the banks of the Daugava River. Daugavpils covers an area of 72.37 square kilometers (27.94 square kilometers. Daugavpils has a rich and turbulent history, conquered and ruled by various powers over the centuries due to its strategic location. It was founded in 1275 as a castle named Dinaburg by the Livonian Order. Daugavpils was attacked and captured by Russian troops on multiple occasions. The castle and town were largely destroyed in the 16th century during the Livonian War. A new fortress was later built and the town was rebuilt. The city became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th and 18th centuries. It was occupied by the Russian Empire during the partitions of Poland in the late 18th century. Daugavpils (then called Dvinsk) grew rapidly under Russian rule, becoming an important railway junction and industrial center. The city became part of independent Latvia after the war, only to be occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II. It then remained part of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic until Latvia regained independence in 1991.

The top visitor attractions in Daugavpils include the Daugavpils Fortress, which features an impressive 19th-century bastion-style fortress and is a prime example of military architecture. Its history traces back to Napoleon's invasion of Russia. The Mark Rothko Art Center is the only art museum in Eastern Europe exhibiting original paintings by the famous abstract expressionist Mark Rothko, born in Daugavpils. Followed by The Unity House, a majestic neo-eclectic building from 1937 that brings together a theater, concert hall, library and more under one roof and Church Hill, a district featuring Catholic, Orthodox, Lutheran and Old Believer houses of worship.

Daugavplis is composed of 105,161 residents as of 2023. It lies at geographic coordinates 56°3′N 26°33′E. The city is relatively close to the borders of Belarus by 33 kilometers (20 miles), Lithuania by 25 kilometers (15 miles) and 120 kilometers (74 miles) from the Latvian border with Russia. Daugavpils is an important cultural, industrial and transport center. The city has a largely Russian-speaking population, with ethnic Russians making up the biggest share at 48.6% as of 2019. Other major ethnic groups include Latvians (20.1%), Poles (13.3%), Belarusians (7.6%) and Ukrainians (2%). The nearest airport to Daugavpils is Riga International Airport, which is 232 kilometers (144 miles) and a 3.5-hour drive from Riga. The easiest way to reach the city is by rail and regular train connections take 3 to 4 hours from Riga. Buses and private transport can also travel between Riga and Daugavpils.

The best time to visit is during the summer (June to August), when most cultural events and festivals occur. Key holidays and celebrations representing the city's multicultural identity, such as the Russian, Polish and Lithuanian, are also observed during summer. Winter can also offer a special atmospheric charm with Christmas markets in December. It is recommended to spend 3 to 4 days in Daugavpils to have enough time to see and experience the highlights of this city, which includes exploring top attractions, immersing in nature, taking in views, relaxing at Dubna River Park and Beach and learning about the history and traditions of Latvia .

Liepāja is the third largest city in Latvia and an important ice-free port on the country's west coast along the Baltic Sea. The origins of Liepāja trace back to a small Curonian fishing village called Līva, located between a lake and the Baltic Sea, with the Līva River running through it. Liepāja has a long history, first mentioned as a small Curonian fishing village called Līva in 1253. The Livonian Order built a fortress there, which developed into the town of Libau. Liepāja was ruled by various powers, including the Livonian Order, Poland, Sweden, Russia, Germany and the Soviet Union. Liepāja remained an important military port closed off to outsiders. It evolved from a modest settlement into a vital Baltic port and naval base. Liepāja suffered damage in both World Wars but continued to develop as a city after Latvia regained independence in 1991. The city has worked to redevelop itself as a modern regional hub focused on transit, industry and tourism.

Liepāja features tourist attractions such as the sweeping beaches along the Baltic Sea, especially the Blue Flag central beach, popular for sunbathing and swimming. Liepāja Lake and its walking trails, meadows and habitat for rare birds. Seaside Park in the city center with fountains, cafes, cultural events and the Love Bridge for newlyweds. The historic Holy Trinity Cathedral houses the world's largest mechanical organ with over 7000 pipes. Karosta, a former top-secret Soviet military base, is now open for tours, including the ominous Karosta Prison hotel. Northern Forts was partially ruined early 20th-century tsarist era fortifications, great for exploring tunnels and taking panoramic photos of the city.

Liepāja has a population of around 80,367 as of 2023. It covers an area of over 60 square kilometers (23 square miles), including inland Lake Liepāja, which is connected to the sea by a channel. The city features sandy beaches, wooded parks, historic wooden architecture and a mix of Latvian, Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian and other ethnic groups. It is located in western Latvia, 220 kilometers (136 miles) Southwest of the capital Riga. The GPS coordinates of Liepāja are 56.5100° N, 21.0100° E. The nearest international airport to Liepāja is Riga Airport, 220 kilometers (136 miles) and takes 2 to 3 hours to drive. Flying or taking a bus from Riga Airport or Riga city center is the fastest and most convenient way to reach Liepāja. Domestic flights are also available from Riga to Liepāja Airport, just south of the city. Frequent buses connect Liepāja with Riga and other towns. The city has a train station and ferry terminal providing service to Travemünde, Germany.

The best time to visit Liepāja is late spring through early autumn, especially June to August when daylight hours are long and temperatures are warm. Winters can be frigid and much of the town may be shut down. Early fall is mild, making it ideal for sightseeing before the cold sets in. The peak summer season is lively but crowded. Liepāja warrants 2-3 days to take in what the city has to offer. Visitors can wander along the sandy Karosta beaches and the Seaside Park area before exploring early 20th-century architecture in the New Town. Sample smoked fish in the winding streets of the Old Town and historic center before capping off the stay relaxing by Lake Liepāja. Liepāja offers a slice of Latvian life off the well-worn tourist track.

Jelgava is a city located in central Latvia,41 kilometers (25 miles) southwest of the capital Riga. It sits on the fertile plains along the right bank of the Lielupe River, one of the major waterways in Latvia. Jelgava has a rich history dating back to the 13th century. It was founded in 1265 when the Livonian Order, a German military religious order, built a castle on an island at the joining of the Lielupe and Driksa rivers. A town called Mitau in German grew around the castle. Jelgava became the capital of the united Duchies of Courland and Semigallia, a fiefdom of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, after the defeat of the Livonian Order in 1561. Jelgava prospered as the seat of the Dukes of Courland. Splendid palaces and buildings were constructed, like the Jelgava Palace, designed in 1738 by the renowned Italian architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Jelgava also became a prominent cultural center, home to the region's first university and public library. The city went into decline when the Duchy was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1795. Jelgava has regained some of its former glory and became the center of education and institutions like the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Jelgava is often referred to as a “student city”.

Jelgava features top attractions, such as the largest Baroque-style palace in the Baltics and the most famous building in Jelgava. Jelgava Palace houses museums and galleries along with the university. The Jelgava History and Art Museum exhibits works by renowned Latvian painters and displays the history of the region in a stunning 18th-century Baroque building. Jelgava highlights the remaining tower of the largest 16th-century church in Zemgale, which is the

Holy Trinity Church Tower. The tower contains historical displays and has an observation deck with panoramic city views. The scenic recreational Pasta Island between the Lielupe and Driksa rivers hosts concerts, festivals and sporting events that are popular for walking, cycling, boating and beach activities in summer. The Dukes' Tombs under Jelgava Palace containing the ornate sarcophagi of the Dukes of Courland and Semigallia from 1569 to 1791 and the Lelupe Floodplain Meadows that serves as a protected natural landscape on an island near Jelgava Palace, home to 70 wild horses as well as a diversity of plant species and birdlife.

Jelgava has a population of around 54,836 as of 2023 and covers a total land area of 57.66 square kilometers (22.26 square miles). Its GPS coordinates are approximately 56°39′N 23°44′E. The city is only 33.6 kilometers (20.87 miles) from Riga International Airport (RIX) and 41 kilometers (25 miles) southwest of Riga. Jelgava is easily accessible by bus or train from Riga, with regular departures taking 45 minutes. It can also be reached by car via the A8 highway in 40 minutes. The best way to get to Jelgava is by bus or train from Riga. Frequent bus services run around every 15 minutes and take 45 minutes. Trains depart hourly from Riga Central Station and the journey takes roughly 40 to 50 minutes.

The best time to visit Jelgava is during the late spring, summer and early autumn months. The weather is mildest and most stable from May through September, with high temperatures averaging 19-24°C (66-75°F). This season also brings the most festivals, concerts, markets and other events to Jelgava. Key annual attractions span from around March through November. Winters in Jelgava are quite cold, with average highs just above freezing and many sights and venues have reduced hours or closed entirely. Jelgava, Latvia's fourth largest city in the heartland of the Zemgale region, merits two days for an engaging stopover. Visitors can stroll the banks of the Lielupe River and explore Jelgava Palace, the former residence of the Dukes of Courland, to admire its Baroque architecture and sprawling gardens. Wander the old town's cobbled streets, with noteworthy sights like the brick St. Anne's Lutheran church and historic Academia Petrina. Visit the Riga Motor Museum to admire a world-class collection of vintage Soviet vehicles before capping off the stay with a concert at the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Jelgava rewards visitors with glimpses of Latvian history and culture.

Jūrmala is a resort town and the fifth-largest city in Latvia, located about 25 kilometers (16 miles) west of the capital Riga. It stretches approximately 32 kilometers (20 miles) along the Gulf of Riga coast, between the Gulf and the Lielupe River. The name “Jūrmala” stems from the Latvian words “jūra” meaning “sea” and “mala” meaning “edge” or “border”, aptly describing its seaside location. It has a 33-kilometer (21-mile) long stretch of white sand beach and is known for its natural resources like curative mud, mineral springs and pine forests. The history of Jūrmala as a resort town began in the late 18th century when wealthy landowners started the tradition of vacationing by the seaside. Its popularity grew substantially after the railroad connecting Riga and Tukums was built in 1877, making the coast more accessible. Several sanatoriums and hotels opened to serve the increasing influx of tourists. During the Soviet era, Jūrmala was a favored beach destination for high-ranking communist party officials.

Jūrmala remains a popular summertime tourist attraction with its long beaches, historic wooden architecture in the National Romanticism style and seaside promenade with cafés and restaurants. Jūrmala is home to a variety of attractions that draw tourists to its sandy shores. The most popular attraction is the Livu Waterpark, one of the largest indoor waterparks in Northern Europe. It provides year-round aquatic adventures with over 20 thrilling water slides, ten pools, fun kids' zones and a luxury spa. Music lovers flock to the historic Dzintari Concert Hall, an open-air venue built in 1897 that hosts symphonic performances, ballet shows and choral concerts during the summer season. No trip to Jūrmala is complete without a stroll down Jomas Street, the vibrant pedestrian boulevard lined with restaurants, cafés, boutiques and hotels that serve as the resort town’s social and commercial heart.

Jūrmala has a total population of 51,158 people as of 2023 and lies in an area spanning 101.23 square kilometers (3.90 miles). Forty-eight percent of residents are ethnic Latvians, while 36.5% are Russians. The population nearly doubled in summer to over 100,000 with an influx of local and foreign tourists. The geographic coordinates of Jūrmala are 56°57′N 23°47′E. The nearest international airport is Riga International Airport, located 32 kilometers (20 miles) to the east, a 30-minute drive from Jūrmala. The most convenient way to reach Jūrmala is by train from Riga Central Station, with departures several times per hour and a ride duration of 30 to 40 minutes, depending on the stop. The town has over a dozen train stations running east to west. Driving by car takes 30 minutes along the six-lane A10 highway but requires paying a small entry toll. Buses also connect Riga and Jūrmala in under an hour.

The best time to visit is during summer, from June to August, when daylight hours are long, the weather is mild, the beach and seaside promenades come alive and cultural events/festivals take place almost weekly. Jūrmala has plenty to offer in spring and fall if you are looking to avoid peak crowds. Wintertime tourism also exists thanks to holiday markets and New Year's celebrations but with limited amenities open. Jūrmala warrants at two days to take in the attractions this city has to offer. Visitors can explore the Livu Aquapark, unwind at the resort's many spas, wander the quaint streets of Majori town or simply relax on the golden shores while enjoying a perfect summer afternoon.

6. Ventspils

Ventspils is a port city located in northwestern Latvia on the Baltic Sea coast. It was founded in the 13th century by the Livonian Order and was granted city rights in 1378. Ventspils developed into a shipbuilding center in the 17th century as part of the Duchy of Courland. Ventspils continued to grow as a port and industrial city after Courland was absorbed into the Russian Empire in 1795. Ventspils faced occupation by both German and Soviet forces during World War II. Latvia regained independence in 1991 and the city invested heavily in its port infrastructure, making it one of the busiest ports in the Baltic states today. Major exports include oil, chemicals, lumber and agricultural products.

The main attractions in Ventspils feature the Ventspils Beach and Promenade, a long, sandy beach lined by a scenic walking promenade along the Baltic Sea that is popular for swimming, sunbathing and strolling. The medieval castle of Venstspils, built in the 13th century, houses a museum and offers panoramic views from its tower. Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center serves as the cutting-edge radio telescope and space research center with an interactive science exhibition. The Ventspils Maritime Museum documents Ventspils' naval and shipping history with exhibits of model ships, naval artifacts and equipment. Followed by the Ventspils Olympic Center, a large sports complex with pools, ice rink, tracks and courts popular for recreation and sporting events.

Ventspils has a population of 40,196 residents within the city limits as of 2023. It sits on the Venta River estuary along the Baltic Sea coast. The city has a total area of 90 square kilometers (55 square miles). The GPS coordinates for Ventspils are 57.396 ° N and 21.567° E. Ventspils International Airport is 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) south of the city center. The nearest major international airport is Riga International Airport, which is 193 kilometers (119 miles), a 2.5-hour drive from Ventspils. The bus and railway stations are the best way to get to Ventspils as they offer connections to other cities in Latvia. The city is also accessible by ferry from Sweden. Buses, rental cars, taxis and bike rentals are options to reach attractions further outside the city center.

Summer, from June through August, is the peak season in Ventspils. Temperatures are mild, averaging around 19°C with extended daylight hours to enjoy the beaches, parks and outdoor attractions. May and September are also pleasant times with smaller crowds and lower prices. Ventspils also has plenty of winter charm, though many attractions operate on shorter hours or close during the colder months. Ventspils have a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The warmest month is July, with an average high of 21°C (70°F), while the coldest is February averaging −3.7 °C (25 °F). Ventspils deserves 2 days to take in its bustling maritime vibe paired with loads of cultural attractions. Ride the ferry to Oviši island, tour the interactive Ventspils Museum to learn of ancient Liv culture and then explore the city's stylish promenades, beaches and sculpture gardens before enjoying a concert at the renowned international Positivus music festival held nearby.

7. Jēkabpils

Jēkabpils is a city in southeastern Latvia located on the Daugava River, between Riga and Daugavpils. Jēkabpils was two separate towns, Jēkabpils on the left bank of the Daugava River and Krustpils on the right bank. Krustpils was founded in 1237 by the Bishop of Riga, who built a stone cross castle. Jēkabpils began as a settlement of Russian Old Believers in the 17th century and was named Jakobstadt in 1670 in honor of Duke Jacob of Courland. The two towns were united in 1962 during the Soviet era. This settlement gradually grew into a city which was eventually granted official town rights in 1670 by Duke Jacob of Courland. According to local legend, the duke named Jēkabpils, originally called Jakobstadt in German, after spotting a lynx under a fir tree while hunting along the river, making the lynx now a symbol of the city. The two towns were finally united in 1962 during the Soviet era as one city called Jēkabpils.

The top attractions in Jēkabpils reflect this rich history along the Daugava River. Visitors can explore Krustpils Castle, which has been converted into the city's history museum and tour the Holy Spirit Orthodox Monastery complex. Vecpilsētas Square marks the old town center where the iconic lynx statue stands based on the city's founding legend. The scenic riverfront area also makes for a lovely walk along the levees with opportunities to admire some well-preserved wooden buildings and Latgale red brick architecture that make up the historic cityscape. With its blend of Latvian, Russian and Eastern European history, Jēkabpils remains a unique and appealing destination in Latvia.

Jēkabpils has a population of 21,436 as of 2023. The city's name translates to “City of Jacob”, and it lies at coordinates 56.4975°N and 25.8664°E. The nearest international airport is Riga International Airport, which is 136 kilometers (84 miles) or 1.5 hours drive from Jēkabpils. The drive passes through the town of Aizkraukle. The capital, Riga, is located 181 kilometers (112 miles) or 2 hours by car from Jēkabpils, passing through Koknese. Driving is the easiest way to get to Jēkabpils. There is also regular passenger rail service to Jēkabpils and a public bus system within the city.

The best time to visit is during the summer months of June through August, when the weather is mildest. Average high temperatures are around 22°C (72°F) and lows around 12°C (54°F). Spring and fall bring a more moderate climate, while winters can be cold. The Daugava River often freezes over in the winter, allowing ice skating and ice fishing. Summer is the peak tourist season and also when most festivals and events take place, including the weeklong Jēkabpils City Festival every August. Jēkabpils merits a quick 2-day stopover to take in sights like the striking brick Krustpils Castle ruins and medieval Old Town. Visitors can wander streets flanked by old wooden homes before visiting area attractions like the Āraiši Lake Castle archaeological site or heading into the forest for hiking among 200-year-old pines.

Rēzekne is located in eastern Latvia, on seven hills overlooking the Rēzekne River. Its strategic location made it an important stronghold for controlling trade routes between Russia and Europe. The earliest known inhabitants were the ancient Latgalian tribes, who built a wooden fort on the site as early as the 9th century AD. This fort provided protection for the local settlement and helped Latgalians control regional trade. German crusaders belonging to the Livonian Order invaded the region. They destroyed the Latgalian fort in 1290 and constructed a stone castle known as the Rozitten Castle on the ancient castle mound. This served as an eastern frontier fortress for the Livonian Confederation against the pagan tribes. Rēzekne was hotly contested by regional powers, including the Grand Duchy of Moscow, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden, repeatedly attacking and capturing the strategically valuable site during various wars. The region became part of the Russian Empire during the First Partition of Poland in 1772. Rēzekne was able to develop into an important trade center. The construction of new Moscow-Ventspils and St Petersburg-Warsaw railways in the late 1800s transformed Rēzekne from a sleepy frontier town into a thriving railway junction connecting imperial Russia with Central Europe. Its river port also gained importance.

Rēzekne is the center of culture and economy in the Latgale region. It has many beautiful churches, including the red-brick Sacred Heart Cathedral overlooking the town from a hill. The Green Synagogue, built in 1845, is one of the oldest wooden buildings in the city. Other attractions include the Latgale Museum of History and Culture, the ruins of the medieval Rēzekne Castle on the ancient castle mound and the large Latgale Embassy cultural center Gors. The city is also home to the famous monument “Latgale Māra,” symbolizing the unity of Latgale with the rest of Latvia.

Rēzekne is a city located in eastern Latvia, in the historical region of Latgale. Rēzekne has a population of 26,839. It lies on seven hills overlooking the Rēzekne River, 242 kilometers (150 miles) east of the capital Riga and 63 kilometers (39 miles) west of the Latvian-Russian border. The city's coordinates are 56°31′N 27°20′E. Its nearest airport is Rēzekne Airport, located 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) north of the city center. The most convenient way to reach Rēzekne is by train, with regular rail connections from Riga as well as Moscow and Saint Petersburg in Russia. There are also bus routes to Rēzekne from Riga and other Latvian cities. Rēzekne has a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters.

The best time to visit is during the summer months of June to August when average highs reach around 22°C. Spring and fall also offer mild weather for sightseeing. Some key cultural events held annually in Rēzekne include the international chamber music festival in April and the ancient Latgalian culture festival “Soļa laiks” in June. Rēzekne deserves 2 to 4 days to experience its distinct culture and scenery. Visitors can wander cobblestone streets past Catholic churches in the pedestrian Old Town before exploring area crafts like pottery and weaving. Nearby greenery offers nice hikes around glistening Lake Rāzna, while the Latgale Zoo houses European bison and other species. Catch a concert featuring Latgalian tunes or sample smoked fish specialties before capping off the stay.

9. Valmiera

Valmiera has a long history dating back to at least the 13th century. It was founded in the 13th century as a castle settlement of the Livonian Order. This German Catholic military religious order sought to conquer and convert pagan tribes in the region. The Livonian knights constructed a stone castle, church and supporting infrastructure for the town. Valmiera grew into an important trading center due to its location on trade routes. Valmiera suffered repeated devastation from warfare, fires and plague. A major fire in the 16th century damaged or ruined much of the medieval city. Russian troops also attacked and occupied it during the Livonian War in the late 16th century. The destruction hit during the Great Northern War in the early 18th century when the town was burned down by Russian forces. Valmiera rebounded with reconstruction and development in the late 18th and 19th centuries. The historic central district faced complete demolition again during World War II in 1944. Valmiera was extensively rebuilt and rose as a center of industry and manufacturing. Its economy and infrastructure expanded significantly under communist central planning policies.

Valmiera features a diverse economy anchored by manufacturing companies focused on textiles, food production, metalworking and forestry products. It is also a regional center of education, sports and culture. Top attractions include St. Simon’s Church, a medieval church that dates back to the 13th century when Valmiera was founded. It managed to survive World War II while the rest of the old town burned down. Features Gothic architecture and historic pipe organ. Valmiera Castle Ruins serve as an imposing stronghold; the ruins allow glimpses into Valmiera's past as a strategic fortress settlement. Valmiera Museum sits right amidst the castle ruins and the museum chronicles the history, art and cultural heritage of the city and region using archaeological artifacts and other displays spanning over 10,000 years. River Gauja and Town Parks, which flow directly through Valmiera, Latvia’s longest river, are magnets for hiking, swimming, boating and recreation. That includes several beautiful parks with trails lining the riverbanks. Valmiera offers visitors historical sights and outdoor adventures in Latvia's picturesque north.

Valmiera is a city located on the banks of the Gauja River in northern Latvia. The city has a population of around 22,585 as of 2023 and it is the largest city in the Vidzeme region. The geographic coordinates of Valmiera are 57°31'40” N, 25°25'4″ E. It is located 107 kilometers (66 miles) northeast of Riga, Latvia's capital and 50 kilometers (31 miles) South of the Latvian-Estonian border. Valmiera is located 110 kilometers (68 miles) from the Riga International Airport, which is Latvia's largest airport. Valmiera is 85 kilometers (53 miles) from Latvia's capital, Riga. The most convenient way to reach Valmiera is to take a direct train and there are regular routes serving the town in just over an hour. Buses and private transfers by car between the two cities are readily available. Valmiera enjoys relatively easy accessibility to and from the main international airport and the country's dynamic capital city.

The best time to visit Valmiera is during late spring through early autumn. Summers are mild, with average highs around 19°C, perfect for exploring the trails and waterways along the Gauja. Late April to mid-May and September are lovely times to discover the city's historic sites and partake in cultural offerings without dealing with summer crowds. Valmiera merits 2 to 3 days for visitors to take in its wooded, lake-dotted landscapes and lively spirit. Explore the historic center’s towering churches and winding alleys near the Gauja River before choosing your next adventure – whether biking forest trails, rafting down the rapids or taking in opera at the city’s outdoor music festival.

Ogre is a city located in central Latvia. It is the administrative center of Ogre Municipality on the Daugava River. The area around Ogre has been inhabited since at least the Stone Age. Archaeological evidence indicates the Livonians, an ancient Baltic tribe, established settlements in the region. The name “Ogre” comes from the Livonian word meaning “fork”, referring to the forked rivers in the area. The first written record of Ogre dates back to 1206 AD. Ogre was located at the intersection of important trade routes. It was part of the Bishopric of Riga before becoming part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1561. Ogre received city rights in 1613 under Polish rule. Ogre was devastated by warfare, disease and famine during the Polish-Swedish wars. It was incorporated into the Russian Empire during the partitions of Poland in 1772. The 19th century saw the construction of the Riga-Daugavpils railway line, which connected Ogre to major cities and spurred economic development in the region. Ogre became part of the newly independent Latvia. It sustained damage during World War II when Nazi Germany occupied the town. Ogre was an important industrial center during the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic era (1940-1990). Ogre has invested in revitalizing its infrastructure and historic center.

Ogre is home to several notable attractions. The Ogre History and Art Museum features exhibitions showcasing various eras of the Ogre’s past. The city also has an Ogre Library and Ogre Music and Art School. Ogre has a cemetery containing the graves of German soldiers who died during World Wars I and II. Outdoor attractions in Ogre include the scenic riverside Lazdukalni Dendrology Park and the oak tree planted by Russian Empress Catherine I near the Truču estate. Various monuments around town commemorate aspects of Ogre’s culture and history. Sports also play a major role in the city's identity. Ice hockey matches featuring recent championship club HK Kurbads pack the arena with spirited local fans. Basketball and football games additionally draw crowds. Attending a match is worthwhile for visitors who want to witness firsthand the city's athletic passion.

Ogre is composed of three main sections – Jaunogre (“New Ogre”), Ogre (the city center) and Pārogre (“Ogre across”). The population of Ogre is 22,884 as of 2023. Ogre covers a total area of 16.18 square kilometers (6.2 miles), with the city center located at latitude 56.8192° N and longitude 24.6078° E. The nearest international airport to Ogre is Riga International Airport, at 34 kilometers (21 miles) west. Since Ogre lies directly along the railway route from Riga to Daugavpils, the most convenient transportation is by train, the trip takes 40 minutes from Riga. Buses and private vehicles can also access Ogre via highway P80.

Ogre has been a longtime hub for summer river recreation and a health resort destination. The best seasons to visit are spring through autumn. Summertime allows exploring the riverside nature spots and trails, boating or swimming or relaxing at an outdoor cafe. September brings the annual Ogre City Festival featuring concerts, fairs and other public events. Late November into January is also popular when the city center is elaborately decorated for Christmas. Ogre deserves a 2- to 3-day stop to take in sights hinting at its Livonian Order past before exploring its striking natural surroundings. Visitors can hike lush trails, observe wildlife, rent boats on Lake Skaģezers or pick wild berries. Visitors can sample smoked meat dishes and sweet rye breads. Ogre delivers both scenic day trips and delightful cultural discoveries.

What is the best place to visit in Latvia during the summer?

Jūrmala is the best place to visit in Latvia during the summer. Jūrmala has a 33-kilometer (20-mile) long stretch of white sand beach along the Baltic Sea coast, making it a prime summer destination for swimming, sunbathing and beach activities. The shallow waters are safe for children as well. Secondly, Jūrmala has been a popular seaside resort since the late 18th century, known for its spas, mineral springs, scenic nature and historic wooden architecture. It caters well to summer tourists. Thirdly, Jūrmala offers many outdoor pursuits like cycling, hiking, watersports on the Lielupe River, adventure sports and more to enjoy in the warmer months. Fourthly, numerous music concerts, festivals like the Midsummer Festival and other cultural events happen in Jūrmala during the summer, creating a lively entertainment scene. Fifthly, Jūrmala has over 4000 historical wooden structures, including villas, hotels and fisherman homes that give it a quaint, romantic character fitting for a summer holiday. Lastly, Jūrmala's proximity to the Latvian capital Riga makes it easily accessible at

What is the best place to visit in Latvia during the winter?

Riga is the best place to visit in Latvia during the winter. Riga's Old Town is particularly beautiful in the winter when blanketed in snow and decorated with festive lights. Major sites include the Freedom Monument, the Dome Cathedral, St. Peter's Church and more. Secondly, Latvia has festive Christmas markets located in Dome Square and Esplanade Park during the winter season. Thirdly, Latvia has medieval castles like Sigulda and Cesis that can offer a unique winter experience, often decorated and surrounded by snowy landscapes. Fourthly,

The Gauja National Park near Sigulda in Latvia has great winter hiking trails and activities like skiing. Sites like the Bumbu Hill Watchtower offer beautiful winter views. Lastly, The Ethnographic Open Air Museum on the outskirts of Riga allows you to experience Latvian rural life and architecture. Visiting Latvia during the winter could be an interesting experience.

What is the best place to visit in Latvia during Christmas?

Riga is the best place to visit in Latvia during Christmas time. Riga's Old Town is beautifully decorated with festive lights and Christmas trees during the holiday season. Major sites like the Freedom Monument, Dome Cathedral and St. Peter's Church create a magical atmosphere. Secondly, Riga hosts charming Christmas markets located in Dome Square and Esplanade Park, allowing visitors to experience Latvian holiday traditions. Riga feels very festive and celebratory during Christmas time. Thirdly, visitors can experience a variety of holiday entertainment and activities like shows, concerts, ice skating rinks and New Year's celebrations. Lastly, Riga can easily explore the city's top sites and Christmas markets on foot during the holidays and offers a budget-friendly and less crowded Christmas destination compared to other European cities.

What are the best activities to do during the summer in Latvia?

Listed below are the best activities to do during the summer in Latvia.

• Visit Jurmala Beach. Visitors flock to Jurmala Beach to enjoy the sun, sand and refreshing Baltic Sea waters. This day trip includes an English-speaking guide and convenient return transfers to make getting to one of the most beautiful beaches in the Baltic region easy. The chance to relax on golden sands or take a refreshing swim is the perfect summer beach day trip. Jumala is Latvia's premier summer seaside destination and offers the ideal way to escape the summer heat of Riga. Spending a summer afternoon swimming and playing beach games with friends against the scenic Baltic coastline backdrop is an unforgettable summer experience.
• Attend the Riga City Festival. Riga celebrates its birthday every summer with a three-day city festival each August showcasing Latvian culture and talent. Summer weather draws big crowds to the outdoor concert stages to enjoy lively music and dance performances during the long summer evening hours. The Riga City Festival summer concert series has something for everyone to enjoy on a warm summer night. The summer festival features food vendors serving classic Latvian summer favorites like cold beetroot soup and seasonal berry pies and pastries. The Riga City Festival allows visitors to experience Latvian celebrations and culture in the capital while enjoying summer in the city.
• Explore the Art Nouveau District. Summer is the perfect time to explore and admire Riga's over 800 Art Nouveau buildings concentrated in one district. The pastel building facades and intricate floral designs pop in the bright summer sunlight during long summer days. The best examples of Art Nouveau, like the iconic House of Blackheads and the Museum of Decorative Arts and Design, come alive in summer against their historic neighbors. Wandering the Art Nouveau district on a summer day gives visitors the time to admire up close the creativity that went into each building's design.
• Relax at an Outdoor Beer Garden. Riga's Old Town squares transform into bustling outdoor beer gardens each summer, allowing visitors to soak up the atmosphere and enjoy Latvian brews. Popular summer spots like Egle put on nightly live music performances ranging from blues to rock for patrons to enjoy alongside a cold beer on long summer nights. The summer beer garden vibe draws tourists and locals alike to relax outdoors, mingle over drinks and nibble on classic Latvian bar snacks. The summer beer gardens offer the ideal way to experience Latvian culture and hospitality during the capital's liveliest season.
• Take a Canal Cruise. Gliding along a canal boat is one of the most scenic ways to take in Riga's top attractions on a relaxing summer day. The hour-long summer cruise follows the loop of the city canal and River Daugava, passing beneath historic bridges and sights like the Freedom Monument. Canal cruises allow visitors to continue exploring Riga on a long summer evening after getting oriented to the city. The canal cruise is a must for an easygoing taste of Riga during the summer months.
• Visit Kipsala Beach. Kipsala Beach offers the ideal urban escape with volleyball courts, a cafe, a playground and public facilities. Locals and international tourists flock to the sandy river beach to enjoy summer days of swimming, games and relaxing in the sun. Kipsala Beach provides a local experience to enjoy a summer day on the water without leaving Riga. Visitors can join locals at Kipsala Beach to play, picnic and take a refreshing dip right in Riga.
• Attend Free Concerts. Riga comes alive with a free summer concert series in unique venues like historic guild halls and restored warehouse districts. Summer weather draws big crowds to venues like the Small Guild in Old Town, which hosts jazz bands in its medieval courtyard on Thursday evenings. The former Spikeri warehouse district fills its cobblestone square with the sounds of Latvian groups celebrating folk songs and musical traditions during the festival summer season. Music lovers visiting Riga in summer can discover talented local and international musicians while exploring different neighborhoods after dark during the White Nights of summer.

What are the best activities to do during the winter in Latvia?

Listed below are the best activities to do during the winter in Latvia.

• Go sledding with husky dogs. Sledding behind a team of energetic Siberian huskies as they pull your sled is an unforgettable way for families to enjoy the snowy winter landscapes. Visitors can go sledding with husky dogs and experience their excitement as they sprint along snowy trails. The husky sledding allows visitors to immerse themselves in Latvia's magical winter wonderland. This popular winter tour lets you snuggle with adorable husky dogs after your ride through white winter scenery.
• Try bobsleighing. Test your speed in winter by bobsleighing down Latvia's only Olympic track, reaching exhilarating speeds up to 105km/hr as you race past 16 curves. Riga also offers soft bobsleigh and skeleton options down the iconic path near the icy Gauja River valley. Bobsleighing down an Olympic track is a chance to feel like a winter athlete during your Latvia vacation.
• Go curling. Curling is a popular winter sport that involves sliding stones across the ice toward a target area. Professional instructors teach the winter sport's rules, basics and strategy to first-timers and oversee friendly games. Curling is an addictively fun winter activity for groups in Riga to master together, sweeping the ice furiously and celebrating clever shots. The strategy, skill and excitement of curling create a lively winter atmosphere inside Riga's curling hall. Learning and playing curling is a wonderful way to spend a Latvian winter night with friends.
• Attend winter festivals. Locals celebrate ancient pagan traditions like the Winter Solstice with festive gusto by donning costumes, singing folk songs and burning a yule log to send their worries up in smoke. Visitors can join in the dancing, sample traditional foods and experience this important Latvian cultural event during the magical Winter Solstice festival, held on the grounds of the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum. Riga hosts lively winter events and festivals that warmly embrace beloved Latvian traditions.
• Ice go-karting. Adventure seekers can race high-speed go-karts on thrilling ice tracks by carving up thick ice covering frozen lakes when the temperature drops below freezing. Gliding at high speeds on the specially designed winter go-karts delivers an adrenaline rush and fun challenge for novice and experienced drivers alike. Ice go-karting is only possible during Latvia's coldest winter months when lakes freeze over completely, creating a temporary icy playground for this extreme winter sport. Ice go-karting satisfies any need for speed while providing awesome winter entertainment.

What is the best time to visit Latvia?

The best time to visit Latvia is during Christmas (November to December). Riga and other Latvian cities host Christmas markets starting in late November and running through December. Popular locations include Riga Old Town, Dome Square, Esplanade Park and Cathedral Square. The markets sell traditional Latvian holiday items like woolen, handicrafts, organic goods, mulled wine, gingerbread and more. Cultural activities like concerts, workshops and Santa visits for kids are also offered. While December is cold in Latvia, with average temperatures around freezing, the Christmas markets create a magical, festive atmosphere to walk around bundled up. The Old Town is beautifully decorated with lights and trees. Tourism is lower in December than in the peak summer months, so the Christmas markets are less crowded, especially on weekdays. Travel expenses like flights and hotels can be cheaper too. The weeks in December leading up to Christmas offer the best chance to experience the holiday spirit at the enchanting Latvian Christmas markets.

What should you know before traveling to Latvia?

Listed below are the key things to know before traveling to Latvia.

• Weather. Latvia has four distinct seasons that vary greatly in temperature. Summers can be warm, with average highs around 68°F (20°C), while winters are freezing, with average lows around 14°F (-10°C).
• Transportation. Public transportation like trains, buses and taxis efficiently connect major Latvian cities like Riga, Sigulda and Liepāja. Renting a car is an option as roads are well-paved and driving is not overly difficult. Just be aware that headlights must be on at all times when driving.
• Safety. Latvia is a relatively safe country, especially in most tourist areas. Visitors should still exercise normal travel precautions like avoiding isolated areas at night and not openly flashing valuables in public. Visitors need to be cautious in Riga at night when alcohol is involved, as muggings can occur.
• Tipping. Tipping is not strictly expected in Latvia, but it is appreciated when customers round up the bill at restaurants or tip for good service. Other common tips are leaving small change for wait staff or taxi drivers. Showing appreciation through tips is becoming more common in Latvia.
• Opening Hours. Shops and banks commonly close in Latvia on weekends and public holidays, which are frequent. Checking the schedules of locations in advance. Hours may also be reduced in the summer season.
• Entry Requirements. Entry is easy for European Union citizens traveling to Latvia, but other nationals may require a tourist visa in advance due to Latvia’s membership in the EU Schengen area agreement. Check visa policies at least three months before departure to allow processing time if needed. Entry may be denied without proper documentation.
• Health. No vaccinations are required for Latvia travel except the usual recommended ones like tetanus and hepatitis A. Take precautions against tick bites and encephalitis if camping or hiking during summer when ticks are most active. Seek medical care for flu-like symptoms after tick bites.
• Laws and Customs. Avoid bringing up controversial historical topics like Latvia's past occupation by the USSR, which may still stir emotions among locals. Show respect around cultural events like the Midsummer Festival, which honors Latvian heritage. Fines can be issued for public intoxication and rowdiness.
• Driving. An international driving permit for Latvia is recommended but not strictly required for foreign drivers. Headlights must be on at all times when operating vehicles. Drivers can face fines for not adhering to general road rules and regulations.

What is the best local food to eat in Latvia?

Listed below are the best local foods to eat in Latvia.

• Riga Black Balsam. Riga Black Balsam is a traditional Latvian herbal liqueur with a distinct dark color and a blend of different natural ingredients. It's often consumed as a digestive or used in cocktails. Balsam is one of the Latvian local food, known for its unique taste and health properties.
• Cabbage soup (skābeņu zupa). Cabbage soup is a hearty staple in Latvia, with many varieties that commonly contain sauerkraut, vegetables like carrots and potatoes and meat or sausage for protein. The taste can range from tangy to sweet depending on the ingredients, but Latvian cabbage soup always makes for a filling, comforting meal. Locals enjoy cabbage soup year-round, but it is popular in winter.
• Grey Peas with Bacon. Grey Peas with Bacon, known as Pelēkie zirņi ar speķi, is a traditional Latvian dish of grey peas cooked with onions and crispy bacon. It is a hearty and flavorful dish enjoyed by locals and visitors in Riga.
• Piragi. Piragi is Latvian bacon-filled pastries, resembling small rolls or pies. It is typically stuffed with bacon, onions and occasionally other fillings, making it a popular snack or appetizer in Riga.
• Cold soup (aukstā zupa). Cold beet soup, known as aukstā zupa, is a refreshing chilled soup with origins in Latvia made from local ingredients like beets, cucumbers, kefir or buttermilk and hard-boiled eggs. Bright pink in color with a sweet and sour flavor, aukstā zupa is a beloved summertime starter or snack across Latvia for its cooling qualities. Latvians often top aukstā zupa with fresh dill and eat it alongside dark rye bread, making it the perfect meal for hot days.
• Latvian Rye Bread. Latvian Rye Bread, known as Rupjmaize, is a dark and dense rye bread, a staple in Latvian cuisine. It has a hearty flavor and is often served alongside meals, with butter or toppings like cheese or smoked fish. This rye bread is a staple in food in Riga.
• Sklandrausis. Sklandrausis is a traditional Latvian dessert made of rye dough and filled with sweetened mashed potatoes, carrots and spices. It is baked and served in Riga as a pie or tart, offering a unique blend of flavors.
• Latvian Smoked Fish. Smoked fish, particularly smoked sprats and salmon, are popular in Riga. These are often served as appetizers, in sandwiches or as part of a main course, showcasing the country's love for seafood.

What are the facts about Latvia?

Listed below are the facts about Latvia.

• Currency. The official currency of Riga is Euro (€). Latvia joined the eurozone and adopted the currency on January 01, 2014.
• Time zone. Riga is in the Eastern European Time (EET) zone, with a standard time defined as UTC+2. Riga shifts to Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) or UTC+3 during Daylight Saving Time.
• Language. The official language of Riga is Latvian. Other commonly spoken languages include Russian, English, German and Estonian.
• Power plugs and voltage. Riga's power sockets and voltage are the Type F plug and 230 V. The standard frequency is 50 Hz. These are the same systems used across continental Europe. Visitors from North America will need a voltage converter and plug adapter to charge their electronic devices.

How do travelers get around in Latvia?

There are the main ways travelers get around Latvia. These are by trains, buses, renting a car and taxis. Firstly, Latvia has an extensive passenger rail network, with nearly every route beginning or ending in Riga. Trains are more frequent closer to Riga, with a train every 20 to 60 minutes. Tickets can be purchased at train station ticket offices or ticket machines at some stations. For long-distance trains, opt for the faster “ātrs” trains if possible, which make fewer stops. Secondly, Buses reach most locations, making them the best public transportation option outside major cities. Many bus companies operate, so timetables can be difficult to find. Tickets can be purchased at bus station ticket desks, ticket terminals or from the driver. Popular bus companies include Lux Express and Ecolines. Thirdly, renting a car allows travelers flexibility beyond the main cities and Riga surroundings. Most roads outside Riga are two-lane country roads with 90 km/h speed limits and international driving permits are required. Rental cars start at 15€ ($17, £13). Taxis can be used for shorter trips but are more costly than public transport for longer distances. Taxis start at 2€ ($2, £1) a base fare plus a per-kilometer charge.

Is a road trip a good idea to explore Latvia?

Yes, a road trip allows flexibility to reach more remote areas and plan your itinerary. A road trip will enable visitors to see more of the countryside and smaller towns at their own pace. Driving in Latvia can be dangerous; as the roads are notorious for reckless drivers and the weather is unpredictable in winter, inexperienced drivers should avoid navigating in Latvia. Visitors must make sure to get an International Driving Permit and drive cautiously. Public transportation is more limited outside of the major cities like Riga. Buses connect most of the country, but train routes are focused around Riga. Having a car does give more flexibility to explore remote areas. When road-tripping, visitors should be prepared for changing road conditions. While main highways are paved, many secondary roads are gravel. Weather impacts the roads and they can be slippery in winter. The maximum speed limit in Latvia is 90 km/h, which is reduced to 50 km/h in towns. Visitors must allow ample time to account for road conditions when planning the route.

Is driving in Latvia easy?

No, it is not easy driving in Latvia. Roads and highways are decent overall, but winter driving conditions can be difficult. Winter tires are required by law from December 1 to March 1. Latvian drivers have a reputation for being aggressive and not always following rules. However, some locals argue this stereotype is exaggerated. Key rules include driving on the right side of the road, yielding to vehicles from the right, wearing seatbelts and having a 0.05% blood alcohol limit. Getting a rental car with only a recently acquired license may be difficult with some companies. Driving in cities like Riga can be intense with aggressive local drivers. However, highway driving is generally easier. Visitors should be alert while driving, obey speed limits (usually 50-60km/h in cities and 90-110km/h on highways) and use navigation apps to avoid issues. Driving in Latvia is manageable for most foreign drivers if they are attentive and cautious, avoid drinking alcohol, have proper documents/insurance and prepare for winter conditions.

Can travelers rent a car in Latvia?

Yes, travelers can rent cars in Latvia from major international companies and local rental agencies. Major international car rental companies like Avis, Budget, Hertz, Europcar and Sixt all operate in Latvia, primarily in larger cities like Riga. Local Latvian companies also offer competitive rates. Travelers will need a valid driver's license from their home country, a passport and a credit card. Drivers from outside the EU will need an International Driving Permit as well. Rental cars in Latvia typically cost between 15€ ($16, £13) to 30€ ($31, £27)

per day for basic models with unlimited mileage and basic insurance. Automatic transmissions are less common and cost more. Road conditions range from good paved highways to rough gravel and dirt roads. Driving speeds tend to be fast, so defensive driving is recommended. Headlights must be on at all times. Icy roads and snowstorms can make driving more hazardous during the winter months of December to March and snow chains or winter tires may be required.

What are the popular events and festivals in Latvia?

Listed below are the popular events and festivals in Latvia.

• Jāņi (Midsummer Festival). The Jāņi midsummer festival, held on June 23 to 24, is one of Latvia's most beloved events. Centered on pagan traditions, it involves large bonfires, people adorning wreaths of oak leaves and flowers, singing folk songs through the night, feasting on traditional foods like beer and cheese and dancing to honor nature, love and fertility. Some partake in rituals like floating flower wreaths on rivers to predict the future. The festival has deep cultural roots going back centuries.
• Latvian Song and Dance Festival. Occurring every five years, the Latvian Song and Dance Festival gathers the country's best amateur choirs and dance troupes to perform. Dating back to 1873, it is the largest amateur arts event in the nation. The festival promotes national pride by showcasing singing, instrumental music, theater and folk arts. In 2003 it earned the prestigious UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage designation. Over 40,000 performers take part, with attendance reaching 500,000. It is one of the most anticipated Latvian festivals.
• Riga Jurmala Music Festival. The annual Riga Jurmala Music Festival takes place in late July through mid-August. Established as a leading European cultural event, concerts occur in the picturesque Latvian cities of Riga and Jurmala along the Baltic Sea. Renowned international orchestras like the Boston Symphony and Berlin Philharmonic perform symphonic, chamber and recital concerts featuring famed conductors and musicians.
• Winter Solstice Festival. Locals of Latvian gather to mark the gradual return of longer days. Locals share a hearty meal featuring beans, peas and pork before heading outside to light towering bonfires. Locals and visitors walk together in a candlelit procession that fills the streets of towns and cities with a warm glow. The ancient pagan-inspired festival retains cultural significance for celebrating rebirth and renewal.
• Autumn Equinox Festival. Latvians welcome the autumn harvest season with a two-day festival coinciding with the equinox. Folk music and spirited traditional dances entertain attendees, who explore open-air markets showcasing handmade crafts, seasonal produce and artisanal foods. Everyone gathers to light an enormous communal bonfire as a symbol of gratitude for the year's bounty. A fireworks display concludes the event.
• Riga Festival. The lively Riga Festival honors the capital city's birthday in August with a week-long Latvian culture and heritage showcase. Colorful parades, concerts, theater performances, art exhibitions and literary events entertain locals and visitors alike. Historic sites like the Freedom Monument and Old Riga provide scenic backdrops for many festival happenings. The diverse programming highlights Riga's vibrant arts scene and national identity.

Is it expensive to visit Latvia?

No, visiting Latvia is generally quite affordable to other European destinations. Hotel prices in Latvia are quite affordable, with average prices for 3-star hotels costing 65€ ($67, £55) to 92€ ($100, £79). Airbnbs and hostels offer cheaper options as well. Eating out at restaurants in Latvia is inexpensive compared to Western Europe. A meal at an average restaurant costs 5€ ($5, £3) to 15€ ($16, £13). Groceries from supermarkets are also very affordable. Public transportation like buses and trains within cities is cheap; a single-ride ticket in Riga costs around 1 euro (0.86 pound, 1 dollar). Most festivals and cultural events like concerts and performances are free or affordable for visitors. Museums have entry tickets at 5€ ($5, £3) to 15€ ($16, £13) per person. Latvia offers moderate accommodation, food and transportation prices, proving to be an affordable tourist destination. Costs can vary depending on the visitor’s lifestyle and spending habits. Latvia offers good value for budget-conscious visitors.

Is it cheaper to visit Latvia during Christmas?

Yes, visiting Latvia during Christmas is cheaper. Riga has been named the cheapest destination in Europe for a Christmas market trip for the 5th year in a row, mainly due to low-cost flights and accommodation prices rather than prices on the ground. Riga only has two main Christmas markets, located in Dome Square and Esplanade Park, which are easy to cover on foot. Due to lower flight and accommodation costs, Latvia tends to be a cheaper Christmas destination than other European cities. It offers a festive atmosphere during the holiday season.

What are the best Christmas markets in Latvia?

Listed below are the best Christmas markets in Latvia.

• Riga Christmas Market. The Riga Christmas Market is an annual event held in central Riga, Latvia, during the Christmas season, originating when Riga joined the Hanseatic League trade alliance in the 15th century. Over 100 wooden huts and stalls are set up selling traditional Latvian handicrafts, woolens, amber jewelry, foods like gingerbread and mulled wine and hosting handicraft demonstrations and musical performances. The market is centered around the Town Hall Square Christmas tree and attracts over 1 million visitors each year to experience Latvian holiday traditions and boost the winter economy. The Riga Christmas Market allows visitors to soak up the festive atmosphere while supporting local artisans and businesses. This market is one of the much-awaited Christmas markets in Latvia.
• Cathedral Square Christmas Market (Doma Laukums). The Cathedral Square Christmas Market is located in front of the magnificent Riga Cathedral in the heart of the city's Old Town. It is Riga's most popular and traditional Christmas market, with over 160 stalls selling Latvian handicrafts, woolens, art, food and drink. Visitors can enjoy wandering the cobbled streets with a cup of mulled wine, listening to choirs sing festive songs and watching the giant Christmas tree lighting ceremony. There is also a petting zoo and activities for children, like visiting Santa Claus in his cabin. Cathedral Square encapsulates the spirit of a Latvian Christmas.
• Esplanade Park Christmas Market. The Esplanade Park Christmas Market exudes a magical atmosphere. The park sparkles with thousands of twinkling lights and the market features cute wooden huts selling Christmas decorations, Latvian design items and traditional foods like piping hot gingerbread and sweet gluhwein. Kids love visiting the small petting farm to feed the animals, including fluffy bunnies and goats. The market hosts handicraft workshops and festive concerts. The Christmas tree lighting ceremony also takes place here. The Esplanade Market is a wonderful way to get into the holiday spirit.
• Kalnciema Quarter. The Kalnciema Quarter is a unique district in Riga, restored in a wooden architectural style. Local producers, farmers, artists and designers gather here every Saturday for a picturesque open-air market. The Christmas version sells handicrafts, organic products, mulled wine and traditional Latvian Yuletide foods. Visitors can watch craft demonstrations and listen to carolers and children can visit Santa. The cozy atmosphere and activities like horse-drawn carriage rides make Kalnciema Quarter an atmospheric spot to pick up artisan Christmas gifts.
• Alus Setas Winter Fair. The Alus Setas Winter Fair offers a fun and lively Christmas market experience hosted at the Aldaris beer brewery in the lovely town of Cesis. It brings together craftspeople, artists, performers and food producers to showcase their wares in the festive setting. Unique gift ideas can be found at the many artisan stalls, while traditional Christmas foods and mulled beer, wine and cider tempt hungry visitors. Kids enjoy cookie decorating and meeting farm animals and the event includes a ceremony to light the town's Christmas tree. Cesis Christmas Fair is great for families.
• Sigulda Christmas Market. Sigulda's Christmas market sits pretty amongst the pine trees and hills of the Gauja National Park. Visitors wander between the wooden market stalls, perusing Latvian handicrafts, woolens, ceramics, jewelry, knitwear and organic cosmetics. Traditional foods like smoked meats, gingerbread and mulled wine provide sustenance. Children can meet Santa and his elves, join a handicraft workshop or go sledding. The Sigulda Christmas market makes for a magical day trip from Riga.

PIN FOR LATER

Find below the best pages about Latvia.

20 Best Things to do in Riga: Museums, History and Travel Guide

Riga Christmas Market 2023-2024:🎅 Dates, Location, Attraction

What to pack when you visit Riga, Latvia in winter

The Latvian Coast: a One Week Road Trip Itinerary

7 Latvian Traditions You Should Know About

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Latvia Travel Guide

Last Updated: August 31, 2023

Located on the Baltic Sea between Lithuania and Estonia , Latvia is a country often overlooked by travelers to Europe.

Yet this unappreciated country is affordable, safe, and offers a beautiful landscape dotted by wide beaches, ancient castles, and dense, sprawling forests.

Latvia’s capital, Riga, is home to a huge central market, art nouveau architecture, and a charming medieval Old Town. The country has lots of opportunities for outdoor adventures, tons of beaches along its 500 kilometers (310 miles) of coastline, and it’s home to Europe’s widest waterfall.

This travel guide to Latvia can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most out of your time in this Baltic gem!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Latvia

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Latvia

1. Explore Riga

Riga is the capital of Latvia. It has Romantic, Gothic, and Baroque architecture dating back to when the city was a powerful medieval port, and the city also has over 800 Art Nouveau buildings, an Open-Air Museum, and a massive central market. The medieval Old Town is pedestrian only and is full of shops and restaurants. Nearby you’ll find the trendy Livu Square, which is the best spot to experience nightlife at the bars and clubs. It’s a lively, fun capital!

2. Relax in a traditional sauna

Like much of northern Europe, saunas in Latvia are an important part of the culture. There is a firm belief that the sauna practice purifies the body and spirit. Saunas are called pirts in Latvia, and they are traditionally wet saunas. By pouring water over hot stones, steam is created. Many of the saunas in Latvia will have a pirtniek , or sauna expert, who has undergone training to guide you through the sauna experience. You will rotate between the heat of the sauna and a cold pool as well as get swatted by switches of juniper or birch (to remove dead skin cells). Prices range from 15-35 EUR.

3. Go hiking in Gauja National Park

Located in the northeast and spanning almost 1,000 square kilometers (386 square miles), Gauja National Park is one of the most pristine examples of Latvian nature. Come here to hike, bike, and enjoy the views along the Gauja River. The 10,000-year-old Gutman’s Cave can be found here too. Thrill seekers can try bungee jumping from a cable car or zipline through the forests, but if you’re in search of a more relaxing adventure consider renting a canoe and floating down the Gauja River. Admission is free.

4. See castles in Sigulda

This region is considered “the Switzerland of Latvia.” In addition to the stunning landscape, there are several historic buildings here to explore, including the 19th century Krimulda Manor, Sigulda Castle, and the ruins of the 14th-century Krimulda Castle. In just a few minutes, you can drive north of Sigulda to the 11th century Turaida Castle, which is one of the most popular castles in Latvia. Built from beautiful red bricks, the castle features a tall cylinder-shaped tower surrounded by many other buildings. All of the structures have been converted into museums and galleries, such as the Folk Song Garden, which is full of sculptures of Latvian heroes and historical figures.

5. Visit the Rundale Palace

Built in two periods (1736-1740 and 1764-1768), this is like the Versailles of Latvia and was used for extravagant social events. It was originally intended to be a summer residence for Duke of Courland Ernst Johann von Biron, but construction froze when Biron was temporarily exiled. He finally finished his dream palace upon his return to Latvia and spent the rest of his life enjoying the beautiful estate. After his death, the property changed hands several times and was once given as a gift from Russia’s Catherine the Great to her lover’s brother. The Baroque and Rococo building is lavish and ornate with massive gardens and stately rooms. Admission is 13 EUR for the interior and gardens.

Other Things to See and Do in Latvia

1. visit jurmala.

Just a short 20-minute drive from Riga, the seaside town of Jurmala offers laid-back beaches and vibrant nightlife. Be sure to visit Dzintari forest park (which is home to 200-year-old trees and has several walking paths) and Mr. Morberg’s house, a 19th-century Neo-Gothic wooden house that looks and feels like a fairy-tale palace (the interior is both ornate and super colorful).

2. Go skiing

Cross-country skiing is one of the more popular winter pastimes in the country. For downhill skiing, there are slopes all across the country. Some suggested resorts and slopes to check out are Ozolkalns (Cesis), Victory Park (Riga), Vanagkalns (Cesis), and Milzkalns (Tukum). Expect to pay 10 EUR for a two-hour cross-country ski rental and 15 EUR for a lift pass (it’s one of the cheapest places to ski in Europe).

3. Explore Ventspils

Situated on the coast of the Baltic Sea, this city is a massive port and important commercial hub. If you aren’t into watching the ships come and go, head out to the town’s beaches where you can swim and sunbathe. There is a separate section for surfing (and kitesurfing) and even one for nudists! If you’re traveling with kids, there’s a waterpark in town too.

4. Visit Latgale

The region of Latgale sits in the eastern part of the country and is known as the Land of Blue Lakes thanks to its many picturesque lakes. The region has its own dialect and is perfect for camping, hiking, and enjoying the water. The area is also known for its delicious cheeses since there are tons of small farms here. You can base yourself in Daugavpils, the region’s largest city, or stay in some of the many cozy cottages or B&Bs around the countryside. Note: This region is best explored by car since public transportation is limited.

5. See the Corner House

The Corner House is the former headquarters of the Latvian KGB (the secret police). Situated in an Art Nouveau building in the center of Riga, today it serves as a dark reminder of the brutal tactics they employed during the Russian occupation (which lasted from 1940-1991). It’s where political prisoners would be brought for torture and interrogation. Admission is by donation and guided tours are available for 10 EUR. It’s sobering but informative.

6. Visit the Seaside Open-Air Museum

Located in Ventspils, the Seaside Open-Air Museum is dedicated to Latvia’s history, with a special focus on fishing and boating. There is a whole section dedicated to teaching traditional Latvian fishing techniques practiced in the region from the 18th century onwards, complete with replica fisherman’s houses, farmhouses, smokehouses, and local craftsmen offering visitors a display of their traditional crafting skills in action. Admission is 2 EUR.

7. Visit 1920s Latvia

Built in 2004 as the film set for the historical drama Defenders of Riga , the complex is a complete replica of 1920s Latvia (the film depicts Latvia in 1919 during its war for independence). Set on 370 acres of land, it includes a small town, a ‘Riga-esque’ city, and traditional Latvian farmland. When it isn’t in use as a film set, it is possible to visit the set and is a neat day trip for movie buffs.

8. Sleep in a prison

Located on the west coast in Liepaja, Karosta Prison is no longer in use (it shut down in 1997) but has reopened to tourists. It’s the only military prison in Europe open to tourists. You can take a day tour or book the full overnight experience. Ghost Hunters International once called Karosta Prison “the most haunted place in the world” so be prepared for a spooky stay. Tours are 7 EUR while overnight rooms start at 24 EUR (breakfast is an additional 5 EUR).

9. See a ballet or opera

The Latvian National Opera is home to both the Latvian National Opera and the Latvian National Ballet company. There are a variety of different performances held here including classical and contemporary dance, opera, traditional Latvian folk stories, and children’s plays. With over 200 performances each season, there is plenty to choose from. Tickets for performances start at just 5 EUR.

10. Celebrate Midsummer

In Latvia, the most important holiday is midsummer (the summer solstice). In the Latvian tradition, people stay awake for the whole night so they can greet the rising sun. There are public events across the country where they light bonfires, eat, drink, and dance all night. However, Midsummer in Latvia isn’t actually celebrated on solstice day — it’s always celebrated on the same day each year (June 23rd).

11. Get lost in Europe’s biggest market

The central market in Riga is a UNESCO Heritage Site and is the largest market in Europe. Opened in 1930, between 80,000-100,000 people visit each day. In addition to the standard fresh produce, fish, and meat, there are food stalls, souvenir stands, bars, and everything in between. Come here with an appetite and spend some time wandering the stalls and sampling all the offerings.

12. Stroll along the Great Kemeri Bog Boardwalk

Located in Kemeri National Park just outside of Jurmala, the Great Kemeri Bog Boardwalk lets you explore the inaccessible landscape of the marshland park. Established in 1997, the park offers a 3.7km loop that takes about 90 minutes to walk. There are all kinds of bogs, marshes, and lakes dotting the landscape as well as geese and cranes. Admission to the park is free.

13. Visit the House of the Black Heads

Now a museum, this 14th-century building was built in the old town of Riga for the Brotherhood of Blackheads. The brotherhood was a guild for unmarried merchants, shipowners, and foreigners in Riga. The building had major works done in the early 17th century and it was extensively updated after it was bombed and destroyed in 1941. There are all kinds of artifacts here (pottery, paintings, silverware, etc.) and the space is often used for concerts and events. Admission is 8 or 9 EUR with a cup of coffee or a glass of sparkling wine respectively.

14. Explore Cesis Castle

The foundations of Cesis Castle were laid 800 years ago and the castle has had a violent history since that time, including when it was besieged by Ivan the Terrible’s army in 1577. The castle fell into disuse after the Great Northern War (1700-1721) but remains one of the most iconic and best-preserved medieval castles in Latvia. Admission varies by season so check the website for details. Guided tours in English cost 35 EUR. Cesis is just northeast of Riga.

Latvia Travel Costs

Accommodation – Hostel dorms start at 15 EUR per night for a dorm with 8 beds or more. For a smaller dorm with 4-6 beds, expect to pay around 26 EUR. Free Wi-Fi is standard, as are self-catering facilities. Private rooms in hostels are less common and cost between 20-60 EUR. Prices are fairly stable between the high and low seasons.

For anyone traveling with a tent, camping is available around the country. Moreover, wild camping is legal as long as you are on government land. If you do want to stay in a campground, basic plots without electricity access at 7.50 EUR.

Budget hotels and guesthouses start at 30 EUR per night. Free Wi-Fi, coffee/tea maker, TV, A/C, and self-catering facilities are all common.

Airbnb is available around the country with private rooms starting at 15 EUR per night but averaging around 25-40 EUR. For an entire home or apartment, expect to pay 50-80 EUR (prices can be even higher in the summer).

Food – Much like their Baltic and Scandinavian neighbors, Latvian cuisine emphasizes meat, potatoes, and seafood. Dishes like cabbage soup, mashed peas and pork, and pelmeni (Russian ravioli) are some common favorites found at most restaurants. Pelekie zirni ar speki is the national dish, a stew made from peas, onions, and diced speck.

Cheap street food (like hot dogs and sausages) costs around 3-5 EUR while a meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs 7 EUR.

Many restaurants offer a “business lunch,” a fixed-price menu that consists of a starter, main course, and drink. Also known locally as “complex lunches,” prices for these meals vary from 5-8 EUR.

A three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant costs 25 EUR, while Chinese, Indian, or Thai (which can only be found in the larger cities) are usually under 10 EUR for a main dish.

Fast food (think McDonald’s) costs 7 EUR for a combo meal. A beer or latte costs 3-4 EUR. Bottled water is around 1 EUR.

If you are planning to cook your own food, a week’s worth of groceries costs 40-50 EUR for basic staples like vegetables, pasta, rice, and some meat or seafood.

Backpacking Latvia Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget of 45 EUR per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, cook all of your meals, limit your drinking, take public transportation to get around, and do mostly free activities like hiking and enjoying the beaches. If you plan on drinking, add 5-10 EUR to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 110 EUR per day, you can stay in an Airbnb, eat out for most of your meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like visiting museums and castles or going kayaking.

On a “luxury” budget of 215 EUR or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink more, rent a car to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in EUR.

Latvia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Latvia is a pretty affordable place to visit. You’ll be hard-pressed to spend a lot of money here unless you are going for fancy meals and accommodation. That said, it never hurts to save even more money! Here are some of the best ways to save money during your visit:

• Take a free walking tour – Riga offers a handful of free walking tours. They’re a great way to get familiar with the city and the culture. Just be sure to tip your guide!
• Take the bus – FlixBus is budget-friendly way to get around the country. They have Wi-Fi, electrical outlets, and decent enough seats for overnight and long-haul bus journeys.
• Cook your own meals – Some hostels here don’t include kitchen facilities, so if you want to save money make sure you book accommodation that does. Buying your own groceries may not be as glamorous as going out to eat, but it definitely saves you money!
• Wild camp – If you really want to save money, bring a tent and wild camp. It’s legal, safe, and free!
• Stay with a local – Staying with a local via Couchsurfing is a great way to not only save money but you get to meet a knowledgeable local who can share their insider tips and advice.
• Walk everywhere – All of the major cities in Latvia are quite walkable, so skip the public transportation if you want to save a few extra euros.
• Enjoy the free spaces – There are plenty of free parks as well as many free hiking trails around the country. Save your budget and enjoy the outdoors!
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Latvia

There are hostels in most of Latvia’s larger cities. Here are some of my suggested places to stay:

• Cinnamon Sally Backpackers Hostel (Riga)
• The Naughty Squirrel Backpackers Hostel (Riga)
• Tree House Hostel (Riga)
• Central Hostel Jelgava (Jelgava)

How to Get Around Latvia

Public transportation – None of the Latvian cities have subways or elevated transport lines which means public transport can often be slow. In fact, public transportation outside of Riga is limited.

Prices vary by city but expect to pay around 1.15 EUR for a standard adult ticket if you pay in advance. You can buy tickets onboard but they cost more (around 2 EUR).

In Riga, you can buy a 24-hour pass for 5 EUR, a 3-day pass for 10 EUR, or a 5-day pass for 15 EUR.

Taxi – Prices start around 2 EUR and cost around 0.70 EUR for every kilometer. Skip the taxis if you can — they add up fast!

Bus – If you are traveling outside of Riga’s suburban railway lines then taking a bus is the best option. Expect to pay 10 EUR or less for most trips. Riga to Ventspils, for example, takes three hours and costs about 10 EUR.

If you are continuing to neighboring countries, the bus is the most common mode of transport. On average, a bus from Latvia to Lithuania costs around 12 EUR. The four-hour ride from Riga to Tallinn, Estonia costs about the same.

Train – Train travel is limited and mostly centers around places you can do as day trips from Riga. Some of the most popular places you can travel from Riga to by train are Jurmala, Gauja National Park, and Daugavpils. Anywhere further afield is better accessed by bus. You can pretty much travel anywhere in the country for under 20 EUR.

Flying – There are no budget airlines operating domestically around Latvia (it’s a small country) but you can get cheap flights in and out of Riga with Air Baltic.

Car rental – I would not advise inexperienced drivers to drive in Latvia. It’s known to be one of the most dangerous countries in Europe to drive in. However, if you are driving you need an International Driving Permit (IDP). Car rentals can be as low as 15 EUR per day for a multi-day rental.

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Latvia

The best time to visit Latvia is from April through September. The summer months of July and August are the warmest (and make up the country’s busy season). Expect temperatures around 22°C (71°F).

During autumn, the shoreline, wetlands, and forests come alive with bird migrations. The national parks are particularly beautiful at this time of year with the changing colors, and it’s nice and cool for hiking.

Temperatures drop below freezing in the winter, so unless you’re coming for winter sports, I’d skip a winter visit to Latvia.

Be warned though, no matter what time of year you choose to visit, showers are common and unpredictable. Make sure you always have a raincoat handy.

How to Stay Safe in Latvia

Latvia is a safe country to travel. They have a low crime rate and even pickpocketing in the cities isn’t that common. That said, it’s always a good idea to keep your wits about you, keep your valuables secure, and avoid flashing things like jewelry around in public.

One danger you do need to be aware of in Latvia is when traveling by road. Latvia is notorious for bad driving — even crossing the street can be dangerous. Take extra caution if you rent a car. Additionally, don’t leave any valuables in your car overnight or when out hiking. Theft is rare, but it’s better to be safe than sorry!

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

While scams here are rare, you can read about common travel scams to avoid .

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Latvia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Latvia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Europe and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hotels in Copenhagen

The 6 Best Hotels in Florence

The 7 Best Hotels in Madrid

The 6 Best Hotels in Vienna

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

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• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

Latvia Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth Latvia travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

Though small in size, Latvia has a lot to offer travelers of all kinds.

This Baltic State and member of the European Union is quickly becoming a favorite destination of travelers around the world, particularly those who want to see Europe on a budget.

The country is also very safe with an easy-to-navigate public transport system, making Latvia great for solo female travel .

Whatever your travel style, you’ll find that Latvia is a hidden gem rich in culture, history, and natural beauty.

The centrally-located capital of Riga is the perfect home base for any trip to Latvia; many of the country’s top attractions are just a day trip away from the capital and easily accessible via public transport.

Fly into Riga International Airport, then hop on a free walking tour of the city to learn some fun Latvia facts.

From there, you can take a walk around Riga’s Old Town or explore some of the city’s many historic churches and museums.

Read on for more Riga tourism tips below!

Latvia is also the perfect destination for outdoor activities.

With four national parks, there are plenty of ways to experience the country’s lush landscape.

Latvia is also a great option for those looking for a different kind of beach vacation.

For instance, Cape Kolka — the point where the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga meet — is home to miles of splendid coastline where you can see both the sunrise and the sunset.

Wander around one of the local fishing villages and enjoy some traditional Latvian cuisine like smoked fish.

Latvia’s seaside resort towns like Jurmala are also worth a visit, especially for the national parkland and wide, golden sand beaches.

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to Latvia in Europe.

Note: This ultimate guide to Latvia travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Use this Latvia tourism map to begin planning your trip to this incredible country!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.

Tips For Visiting Latvia

The following guides can help you plan the perfect Latvia travel itinerary !

Here’s What Happens When You Travel Latvia Solo

11 Amazing Destinations For Curious Solo Female Travelers (Including Latvia!)

Best Latvia Tours

Explore local culture with a Latvia tour guide through these unique excursions:

• Day Tour to Rundale Palace from Riga
• Tour To Ķemeri National Park And Smoked Fish Tasting from Riga
• Half-Day Latvian Herbal Traditions and Mandala Workshop with Lunch from Riga
• Culinary, Historic & Wine Tour to Sigulda and Cesis from Riga
• Slitere National Park Latvian Nature Hiking Tour from Riga
• Night Kayaking In Riga City Canal
• Riga Old Town and Central Market Walking Tour
• Hike In Gauja National Park – Up And Down The Switzerland Of Latvia from Riga

Renting A Car In Latvia

Need a rental car for your Latvia trip?

Use Discover Cars to quickly compare your car rental options.

Latvia Hotels

Click here to browse the best Latvia travel hotels!

Prefer self-contained stays?

Click here to check out unique local apartments and rentals!

You can also use this map to search for local stays and experiences:

Latvia Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on a Latvia tour. When visiting Latvia — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your Latvia travel itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Latvia Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling in Latvia .

Q: Which countries make up Eastern Europe?

When planning a trip to Europe , it’s helpful to have a lay of the land. Countries within Eastern Europe include:

• Czech Republic
• Herzegovina

Q: What is Latvia famous for?

Latvia is probably most famous for its vast array of lakes, rivers, and waterfalls.

The small country is home to 12,000 rivers and 3,000 lakes, each as beautiful as the next. If you like to explore nature by water, this is the place to be.

There’s plenty of opportunities for swimming, kayaking, and canoeing throughout the country, too.

Latvia’s most famous water feature is Ventas Rumba, the widest waterfall in Europe. Stretching 249 meters, the waterfall is an incredible sight and attracts thousands of tourists every year.

Q: What are the best things to do in Latvia?

To get a taste of Latvia’s history and culture, head to Riga, the nation’s capital and largest city.

Here, you can wander through the streets of the city’s Old Town and see churches and buildings that date back to the 13th century.

The city is also full of colorful Art Nouveau architecture that will transport you back to the turn of the 20th Century. You can see even more art and artifacts from this period of history at the Art Nouveau Museum.

After a long day of exploring, relax with a treatment or soak at one of the city’s many spas — a must for any trip to Eastern Europe.

Exploring the city alone? Check out our full Riga travel guide for solo travelers .

Outside of the capital, there are plenty of opportunities for historic exploration.

Visit one of the country’s many medieval castles like Sigulda Castle or Bauska castle and learn about the lives of Latvia’s former royal rulers.

Those interested in more recent history should visit the Ligatne Bunker, a former nuclear shelter built by the Communist Party of Latvia. Try on a gas mask and even have a meal in this relic of the Cold War.

If hanging out in a bunker isn’t quite your style, head to the sauna museum just 40 kilometers (~25 miles) outside of Riga to learn more about the rituals and culture of Latvian bathhouses.

Latvia is also a great destination for outdoor exploration.

From mountains to lakes to bogs and marshes, the country has something for every kind of outdoorsy type.

Latvia also has plenty of coastline for those who want to take a (chilly) walk on the beach or do some fishing.

Gauja National Park, with its system of caverns and grottos, is a favorite of both locals and travelers.

And you can’t miss the mineral springs and marshes of Kemeri National Park!

Q: How much money do I need per day in Latvia?

As far as European destinations go, Latvia is one of the most affordable. The average traveler spends about $63 USD per day in Latvia on accommodations, transportation, food, entertainment and other expenses.

Hostels and budget hotels are incredibly affordable (usually around $5 USD per night for a hostel bed and $30 USD per night for a hotel room) and you can usually get a prix fixe lunch deal at a decent restaurant for around $10 USD.

Q: How many days do you need for Latvia?

Latvia’s size makes it perfect for a shorter trip or an addition to a longer journey through the Baltic region.

You can see a fair amount of the country in about five days; however you plan your trip, you’ll want to spend at least one day in Riga to get the most out of the capital city.

Q: Is Latvia safe to travel?

Latvia is considered a pretty safe destination for travelers. The country has low rates of violent crime, though pickpocketing and petty theft still occur.

As with any travel destination, it’s best to stay vigilant and keep any valuables close to you and out of sight, particularly in tourist-heavy areas like Riga’s Old Town. You might even consider investing in pickpocket-proof garments to avoid thieves altogether.

The country also has a reputation for dangerous drivers, something to keep in mind if you’re planning on renting a car.

Take extra precautions when crossing the street and avoid jaywalking.

Q: How long can a tourist stay in Latvia?

Tourists from many countries — like the United States, Canada, Australia, and Brazil — can visit Latvia for up to 90 days without a visa.

Q: Do I need a Latvia travel visa?

Travelers from the United States, Brazil, Australia, Canada, and several other countries do not need a visa to visit Latvia for a period of fewer than 90 days.

It’s recommended to view your country’s Latvia International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements. You can also contact the Embassy of the Republic of Latvia.

Q: When is the best time to visit Latvia?

Latvia can get very cold in the winter, so it’s best to visit between April and September. The milder weather also means more opportunities to explore the abundant nature and outdoor activities that Latvia is known for.

Q: Where is Latvia?

Latvia is one of the Baltic states or Baltic nations in Eastern Europe.

The country borders Estonia, Russia, Belarus, and Lithuania, as well as the Baltic Sea.

Q: Are credit cards accepted in Latvia?

Credit cards — particularly Visa and Mastercard — are widely accepted around Latvia, though it is always wise to carry some cash for smaller establishments and in case of emergency.

Q: Can you drink the tap water in Latvia?

While the tap water is safe to drink in most places, locals typically prefer filtered or boiled water.

Q: What is the local currency in Latvia?

The local currency in Latvia is the Euro (€).

What would you add to this Latvia travel guide?

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• 10 Enticing Places To Visit In Latvia For All Avid Adventurers!

23 Mar 2023

Latvia is a country that is located on the Baltic Sea. It has a beautiful landscape because it has wide beaches and beautiful natural things. This attracts tourists from all over the world. Riga is the capital of Latvia and this place is noted for its notable wooden architecture. The museums, churches and other historical places are the best places that must be viewed. There is a big Central market that is quite renowned in the whole country. People from all over the world come here to visit this market. People also enjoy the tasty food and music of this place. In short, there are ample things to see in this country. There are also some local crafts that must be purchased from this country. There are many places to visit in Latvia.

10 Best Places To Visit In Latvia

Check out the list of best places to visit in Latvia and do explore these places so that you can have an enticing vacation in the country. Keep scrolling down and read along!

• Old City Riga
• Kemeri National Park
• Riga Motor Museum
• Dzintari Forest Park
• Ventspils Beach
• Jugenda Stila Nami
• Zanis Lipke Memorial
• Veranes Garden
• Venta Rapid Waterfall

1. Old City Riga

Image Source

The streets of the city are a mixture of early architecture. There are many historic sites of the 13th century that must be explored by the visitors. The St. Peter's Church is the most remarkable place in this country. The streets are well maintained and thus tourists can spend a good time in this place. Riga is the capital and one of the best places to visit in Latvia .

Location: Kungu Iela 3 Riga, Riga 1050, Latvia

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2. Kemeri National Park

This National Park is the home of ample wild animals. There are ample green trees in the whole area. It can be a perfect day trip for the visitors. If you come to this place, then you can easily watch the sunrise. It would be an awesome experience. It is a vast area of natural beauty and diversity. The park is said to have the longest area. Thus, this place has great significance. This place is included as one of the best places to visit in Latvia .

Location: Meza Maja, Jurmala 2012, Latvia

3. Riga Motor Museum

This is a very important place and it was opened on 2nd July 2016. This is the place where you can visit various types of motor vehicles. This is an authentic place to get through a wide variety of vehicles. In fact, you will really feel very comfortable and relaxed in this place. There is museum café, gift shop and other places that must be noticed here. You can spend quality time in this place. It is counted as one of the great places to visit in Riga Latvia .

Location: Sergeja Eizensteina Iela 8, Riga 1079, Latvia Timings: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM

Suggested Read: 11 Fascinating Things To Do In Slovenia On Your Trip To Europe

4. Dzintari Forest Park

A beautiful place where one can spend some quality time all alone. There is a big playground where children of all age groups can send good time. The park remains open all through the year. A big parking space is there and nearly 2000 cars can be parked at a time. A panoramic tower was opened in the year 2010. It is a great place to see things. Apart from this, the whole ambiance of the place is simply mind-blowing.

Location: Meza prospekts, Jurmala 2015, Latvia Timings: 9:00 AM - 10:00 PM

5. Ventspils Beach

This is a beautiful wide and sandy beach where people can spend quality time with friends and relatives. This is the place where you can carry out various types of outdoor activities. It is a great tourist place and a cow saddle can be noticed here. The water at this beach is crystal clear. It is one of the cleanest beaches in Latvia . It can be easily reached by walking from the main town. It is a top place to visit in Latvia .

Location: Ventspils, Latvia

Suggested Read: 15 Offbeat Destinations In Europe That Are Straight Out Of Fairy Tales

6. Jugenda Stila Nami

It is a great place that has ample places to be viewed. There are many shops and stores throughout the city. It has been minutely observed that the commercial houses of this city have beautiful architecture and this attracts people from all over the world. Most of the beautiful buildings are found on Elizabeth Street and Albert Street. So you will really like the whole tour of the place. The architecture is mind-blowing and cannot be expressed in words. They are as usual till date as it was noticed during the construction period. This reveals the quality work and service that was given by the laborers.

Location: Riga, Latvia

7. Zanis Lipke Memorial

It is a beautiful building and also a very interesting venue for the tourists. There is a memorial inside this museum. Most of the school bring their kids to this place. It is a must visit place in Riga. Great care has been taken to preserve the memorial. A one hour trip to this place can be an ideal one. The beautiful has good fixtures and types of furniture.

Location: Mazais Balasta dambis 8, Riga 1048, Latvia Timings: 12:00 PM - 6:00 PM

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8. Veranes Garden

It is a very big garden that has complete greenery in the entire place. It is also the home many beautiful birds. So you can sit here quietly and peacefully. You will highly enjoy the night atmosphere. This beautiful park in the city is a great tourist attraction. You can spend a good time in this place. There are big benches that are mainly preferred for sitting. It is a crowd-free place. There is a boating facility that is available for the visitors of the park.

Location: Terbatas iela 2D, Riga 1050, Latvia

9. Mezaparks

It can be a great day outing away from the hustle and bustle of the city. During autumn this place is said to be a perfect place for walking. You can walk here freely and enjoy the natural beauty. Even the kids can sit here and enjoy nature very closely. The place is very quiet and simple. There are big trees that surround the whole area. Many people prefer it to be the best place for jogging.

Location: Mezaparks, Riga 1014, Latvia

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10. Venta Rapid Waterfall

Both the sunrise and sunset in this place can be a beautiful view. If you are really wondering to experience something different then this place is the best option. If you arrive here at the right time, then you may see fisherman catching fishes. It will really provide a very good experience for you. It is said to be the widest waterfall in entire Europe . Sometimes fisherman also hangs nets to catch fish. So don’t miss this amazing experience. It must be visited during the trip to Latvia.

Location: Venta River, Kuldiga 3301, Latvia

Further Read: Latvia Nightlife: 10 Places To Party Hard In Twinkling Lights In The Land Of Blue Lakes

Latvia is a place that is full of natural beauty and places. In order to explore these beauties, you must stay here for some period. If you miss one then you will really regret. There is good connectivity throughout the country so communication will not matter at all. Most of the people usually plan to come to this place for spending vacations. There are many hotels and resorts that are available all along the city. You can choose the one that suits your budget and criteria. Most of the hotels are of a good standard and the staffs are very cordial. So, get packed and book your international trip right away!

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Please Note: Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Latvia

What is famous in Latvia?

The Venta Rapid waterfall in Latvia is the widest waterfall in all of Europe. People from all across the world come to see this wonder in monsoon season when it’s full and gurgling. The waterfall is about 110m wide and 2m high.

How safe is Latvia for tourists?

Latvia is a relatively safe country for travelers. The rate of crime is quite low and even petty thefts are also not too common.

What is there to do in Latvia in the winter?

Latvia is a beautiful nation in the Baltic region and has a lot of activities for you to enjoy all year round. However, here are a few things that you can do during winter: – Ice Skating – Cross country skiing – Windsurfing on ice – Exploring the Christmas markets – Witness the sea ice formations – Snowbiking – Dong Sledging

What’s the capital of Latvia?

The capital of Latvia is Riga. It is a beautiful city located on the Daugava River, on the shores of the Baltic Sea’s southern shores

What can you do in Latvia?

Latvia is one of the least explored countries in Europe, however, is one of the most beautiful one. Here are some of the amazing things you can do in LAtvia when you’re there: – Visit the Town Hall Square – Visit the Open Air Museum in Ventspils – Explore the streets of Jauniela – Visit the Naval Port Prison – Explore the old town of Riga – Visit the old Sigulda Castle

What language do they speak in Latvia?

Although the official and the most common language spoken in Latvia is Latvian, Russian is also commonly spoken. English is also spoken by many people, along with other native languages.

Is Latvia part of Russia?

Till the end of the 18th century Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia the three Baltic countries have been a part of the Russian empire. However, since the Russian revolution in 1917, the countries gained independence from the former USSR.

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10 reasons to visit Latvia

Oct 1, 2015 • 5 min read

If you don’t already have a connection to Latvia , chances are it may not have crossed your mind as a potential destination for your next trip.

But this Baltic nation has more than a few surprises hidden amidst its lush pine forests and architecturally rich cities and towns. Here are ten reasons to add Latvia to your travel wish list.

It’s lost its walls and it isn’t as cutesy as others across Europe, but the old town in Latvia's capital,  Rīga , still has an impressive array of historic buildings, oversized churches and cobbled lanes. Best of all are the many sunny squares filled with beer gardens and street cafes, which in summer thrum with the cosmopolitan clatter of locals and tourists. In winter Old Rīga does its best impression of a scene from a Christmas card – which is fitting for the place where the very first Christmas tree was erected.

Art nouveau architecture

For fans of this theatrical style of architecture and design, there’s simply no better destination than Rīga. The city’s architects got completely carried away with this trend when it swept Europe around the beginning of the 20th century and, despite the wartime devastation, over 750 art nouveau buildings remain. Gaze up as you wander the streets and you’ll see a great many facades decorated with the swirling nature motives, bare-breasted goddesses and mythological beasts typical of the style. If you want to delve deeper, visit the period apartment which serves as the Rīga Art Nouveau Museum . For art nouveau furniture and fabrics, head to the Museum of Decorative Arts & Design .

Beautiful beaches

First-timers to the Baltic are often surprised by just how beautiful the beaches are. Granted, it doesn’t quite have the climate to match, but in the height of summer, the endless golden sands are a great place to let the kids loose with a bucket and spade. Jūrmala , only 20km from the capital, is Latvia’s swankiest beach town, filled with grand wooden holiday houses and large spa hotels. For a more relaxed vibe, try Ventspils in the northeast.

Soviet reminders

If you’re fascinated by the good, the bad and the ugly of the USSR, they can all be found in this former Soviet republic – although the scales are tipped strongly towards the latter two. ‘The good’ is represented by love-them-or-hate-them buildings such as Rīga’s overblown Academy of Science skyscraper (nicknamed Stalin’s wedding cake) and the boxy modernist building housing the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia . Inside, the museum succinctly summarises ‘the bad’ side of Soviet life such as deportations, gulags and purges. As for ‘the ugly’ – you don’t have to wander too far from the well-scrubbed touristy areas to find plenty of the grey, utilitarian buildings that epitomise the words ‘former Soviet’.

Rundāle Palace

If drab buildings were a hallmark of communism, surely excessive ostentation was the equivalent for the Russian Empire. The remarkable  Rundāle Palace , built for the Duke of Courland in the 18th century, is the grandest of its kind in the Baltics, with formal gardens modelled on those at Versailles and 138 rooms within its baroque shell. Inside, the state rooms are slathered with frescoes, moulded plasterwork and gilt trim.

Ancient castles

When German warrior monks pushed into the Baltics in the early 13th century, introducing the locals to the joys of Christianity with the pointy end of their swords, they couldn’t be certain of a warm welcome. Sturdy fortifications were a necessary precaution and castles sprang up throughout the land, many of which are still standing today. Visitors to Cēsis Castle are issued with a candle-powered lantern to explore the darker recesses of its ruined walls. The boxy Livonian Order Castle in Ventspils, by contrast, has been restored and converted into an excellent interactive museum.

Fairytale forests

If you want to get close to the Latvian heart, take a walk through the woods. Forests cover around 45 percent of the country and shelter a diverse range of critters, including a significant population of lynx, beavers and birds of prey. The best places to wander tree-dappled trails are in Ķemeri National Park, a large expanse of forest and bog near Jūrmala, and Gauja National Park, northeast of Rīga. From Sigulda, gateway to Gauja, leafy paths lead between the ruins of three castles and along the Gauja River.

Picturesque towns

Rīga does tend to steal much of the limelight, but more intrepid travellers should consider seeking out some of Latvia’s sleepier centres. Our favourites include pretty little Cēsis, hidden in the forested confines of Gauja National Park, and centred on a large church, ruined castle and ornamental lake. Much further west, Kuldīga boasts Europe’s widest waterfall (249m) – but at a height of only two metres, it’s more scenic than it is dramatic. The best views are from Kuldīga’s old castle grounds, which have been transformed into a leafy park and sculpture garden.

Daugavpils Mark Rothko Art Centre

You might know him as one of America’s most celebrated artists and one of the world’s leading exponents of abstract expressionism, but Mark Rothko (1903-1970) was actually born in Daugavpils in Latvia’s southeast. In 2013 his home town recognised its most famous son with the opening of the Mark Rothko Art Centre ( rothkocenter.com ). Dedicated to art, culture and education, the centre is located in the arsenal building of a historic Russian-built fortress. The Rothko family stumped up some original works which hang alongside an ever-expanding collection of contemporary Latvian art.

Kooky experiences

From spy games in old Soviet coastal forts to horror scenes acted out in darkened basements, Latvia has a particularly pant-wetting range of experience-based attractions on offer. If you’re a glutton for Soviet-style punishment, report to Liepāja’s creepy old military gaol, Karosta Prison , for a few hours of abuse by costumed KGB operatives. For a more intense experience, you can even stay the night in a cell and get acquainted with the authentically awful toilet facilities.

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Best attractions in Latvia: Top 25

Latvia can rightly be called the heart of the Baltics, because it brings together all the best that this region can boast. The ancient architecture of the cities borders with the modesty and charm of the villages, modern multi-storey business centers neighbor centuries-old castles and palaces, churches and cathedrals keeping the mysteries of the past. There are also a lot of health centers, where you can effectively strengthen your organism with the help of special procedures. The locals are polite and courteous in European way, but very hospitable and devoted to centuries-old traditions. If you are coming here for the first time and don’t know what to see in Latvia, we have compiled a list of the most interesting sights in Latvia especially for you. Familiarize yourself with them and be sure to include these places in your travel itinerary to this country.

What to see first in Latvia

When searching for the perfect tourist itinerary, don’t forget that you’ll need guides in Latvia , who can take care of the information and organization of the tour. In case you explore the sights on your own, be sure to check what hours they are open to tourists and how much the entrance costs.

1. The House of Blackheads

The House of Blackheads in Riga is one of the main symbols of the Latvian capital and Latvian landmarks. It regularly hosts cultural events, concerts, exhibitions and excursions. Also, the house has temporarily become the residence of the Latvian president, in connection with the renovation of the Riga Castle.

The foundation of the House of Blackheads dates back to 1334. Various meetings and events of Riga’s societies have been held here since its foundation. By the end of the 15th century, the building was rented to the Blackheads Society, after which it was later named.

Who were the Blackheads? They were a brotherhood of young merchants under the patronage of St George, but later the brotherhood’s patron was Saint Maurice, whose symbol in the form of a black head was depicted on the brotherhood’s coat of arms.

During the Second World War, the House of Blackheads was significantly damaged, and in 1999 it was rebuilt almost from scratch. These days it is home to a museum and a concert hall, which often hosts classical music concerts.

What is worth seeing when you visit the House of Chernogolovs?

• The luxurious facade of the building combines the values of different styles from different eras;
• Inside, in the representative rooms, luxurious interior items such as crystal chandeliers, painted ceilings, portraits of rulers in gilded carved frames, the brotherhood’s coat of arms, and colorful stained-glass windows attract attention;
• In the museum you can see various props of the fraternity representatives - snuff boxes, paintings, silverware and ceramics;
• Visiting ceremonies at the House of Blackheads, you can see how the entire interior comes to life during the festivities, and how a special aura of secular celebration is created here.

Official website: http://www.melngalvjunams.lv/en

Latvia | Save on hotel reservations

2. rundale palace - museum (zemgale region).

An outstanding architectural monument - the Rundale Palace, which was a joint creation of the outstanding architect Rastrelli , sculptor Graff and Italian artists Zucchi and Martini, is an important cultural heritage and a valuable landmark in Latvia. This architectural masterpiece is located in the heart of the country, in the cultural and historical region of Zemgale.

The whole palace complex occupies a huge territory of more than 60 hectares, the main part of which is occupied by parks - the hunting and French parks. There are also a lot of things to see around the complex in Latvia - the nature there is very picturesque, and Bauska Nature Park is another great sight in the vicinity.

Rundale Palace has 138 rooms on two floors, but unfortunately the interior has not survived - the decoration was not spared by the devastation and war. That is why the exhibits that are presented in the palace museum were purchased and brought from other museums. The best Latvian and Russian specialists carried out the restoration work. The interior furnishings, wallpaper, chandeliers, furniture and utensils were recreated according to sketches and historical records. Now the castle, saved at the cost of painstaking work, welcomes many visitors.

In addition to the castle itself, the park area deserves no less attention. Thus, the French garden was created in the 18th century, and since then, its design has never changed. The park is a classic example of the art of landscape gardening in Europe. Nowadays, periodically costume shows are held here, and fireworks are organized.

Official website: http://rundale.net/ru/

The resort city of Jurmala is the real gem of Latvia on the coast of the Gulf of Riga. The first resort villages began to form here in the 18th century, and in the 19th century most of the districts of the city acquired the status of a resort. For more than two centuries, Jurmala has remained a place of great recreation, and you’re sure to find something to see in Latvia, if you come to this unusually beautiful city.

The list of attractions in Latvia in Jurmala includes more than 400 buildings of various orientations. A characteristic architectural feature of the buildings are facades, lavishly decorated with lace carvings on wood. The choice of attractions is wide and the list could be completed endlessly.

• Open-air museum - reflects the life of Latvian village, where a few centuries ago there were only shabby fishing shacks and boats on the territory of the present buildings.
• Opened in 1999, the Museum of Prison History was created to mark the 80th anniversary of the country’s prison system. Today it has on display dummy prisoners, hangmen, a simulator of a solitary confinement pit, and various prison props.
• The Aspazija and Rainis Museum, built in 1903, has a lot of personal belongings of the famous Latvian poetess Elza Rozenberg, as well as various furniture and peculiar household items of the past centuries.
• The Livu water park is one of the largest water parks in Europe, it has 3 levels and a 25-meter high tower. Its design is made in the Caribbean style, and visitors feel like pirates on an ancient ship.
• Theater of Luminous Paintings - presents paintings of the famous artist Ermolaev in two forms: daytime and night. The transformation of the daytime view of the picture at night is a fascinating spectacle.
• The motor ship Jurmala is the oldest motor ship that used to be the only way to get to Riga. Today you can take a sightseeing cruise from Riga to Jurmala on it.

4. Gauja National Park (Gauja River Valley)

To visit some of Latvia’s sights, it is advisable to allocate, perhaps, at once a multi-day trip. Such places include Gauja National Park, spread out in the valley of the river Gauja for more than 900 square kilometers, so you can find something to see in Latvia.

It is the largest park-reserve in Latvia, which is characterized by a variety of landscapes, numerous springs, cliffs, caves, rocks, outcrops of polychrome sandstone, unique natural and cultural monuments.

In total, in the Gauja National Park there are more than 500 different attractions, including ancient settlements, castles, churches, mills, estates, and many other archaeological, architectural and historical monuments.

For a family vacation, we can recommend places such as:

• Vienkochu Park - a beautiful place, the purpose of which is to promote ancient crafts, here you can try your hand at woodworking;
• Ligatne Nature Trails - present an opportunity to explore landscapes characteristic of ancient Gauja, here you can observe many wild animals characteristic of Latvian nature;
• cableway from Sigulda to Krimulda - the only cableway in Latvia that allows you to see the local surroundings from dizzying heights and learn a lot about the historical heritage of these two small Latvian towns.

For lovers of outdoor activities, there are activities that will really take your breath away, such as a vertical wind tunnel near Sigulda, a cable car jump, the Sigulda bobsleigh track, and numerous adventure parks.

Official site: http://www.entergauja.com/ru/

5. City of Kuldiga

In the heart of the historical Kurzeme region, on the Venta River, sits the beautiful provincial town of Kuldiga. It is rightly considered one of the most picturesque cities in Latvia, because here, in a small area, you can find a lot of amazing sights of Latvia, such as a flying fish, Europe’s largest waterfall, a cave labyrinth and ancient palaces.

Today it is hard to imagine that a few centuries ago this city was the most important trading post, ships were built here, grapes were grown, wine from which was even supplied to neighboring countries.

What to visit in Latvia, if you have come or are passing through the town of Kuldiga?

• Kuldiga Castle is the first castle in Kuldiga, the construction of which was completed in 1245. The fortress was placed in a very beautiful place by a waterfall, and in less than a hundred years, the city of Kuldiga grew around the castle. The fortress is in a dilapidated state - the medieval wars and time have played their part. But around the ruins of the fortress today stretches an attractive city park.
• One of the most pleasant and fun summer activities in Kuldiga is swimming under the Ventas Rumba waterfall. Everyone can swim under the jets of the waterfall, the more so because on the right bank of the Ventas River there are special pools for this purpose.
• During the season from April to May in Kuldiga on the Ventas River you can see an amazing sight - flying fish. Numerous fish swim upstream when they come to spawn, emerge from the river up to 2.5 meters high and try to take the Ventas Rumba waterfall as a barrier.
• The Kuldiga City Museum has thousands of unique exhibits that tell the story of Kuldiga’s rich historical past.

6. Turaida Castle (Sigulda)

Just 50 kilometers from the Latvian capital is a beautiful provincial town, Sigulda. Its calling card is the venerable landmark of Latvia - Turaida Castle from the 13th century. Once upon a time in the Middle Ages, it was the seat of the bishop, was the seat of the Livonian Order and even housed a garrison of Swedish soldiers. Today the fortress keeps the imprint of antiquity, so nowadays the castle has acquired the status of a museum complex, and on its territory there is a museum-reserve.

The museum complex includes not only the castle but also a lot of surrounding historical buildings - there are 37 such structures. The castle itself was founded in 1214 by the bishop of Riga on the right bank of the Gauja. Unfortunately, the fortress has not retained its original appearance from those times, so it has gone through a lot of reconstruction, but nevertheless has not lost its appearance. Numerous legends about the castle and its inhabitants have survived, as well as the name of the castle, which means “Garden of God”.

The key and the oldest element of the castle is the main tower. Now on its upper level there is an observation deck, and on the lower level there is a museum exhibit. In addition to the tower, exhibitions are held in the southern and western corps of the castle. To this day on the territory of the museum-reserve there are still archaeological excavations, and new findings are being discovered, which subsequently enrich the museum’s collection.

Today Turaida Castle has become a popular tourist attraction - along with excursions, there are regularly organized festivals, exhibitions, concerts of classical and modern music.

Official website: http://www.turaida-muzejs

7. Mitava Palace (Jelgava)

On a flat island between the Lielupe River and its tributaries, the Mitava (Jelgava) Palace, the most important historical landmark in Latvia, was built in 1738 to a design by architect Rastrelli. The initiator of the construction was the Duke of Courland Biron .

Jelgava Palace is currently the largest baroque palace in the Baltics. The palace was built in several stages and lasted several decades.

• Beforehand, in 1737 the territory was cleared for construction - the 14th century palace of the Livonian Order was blown up.
• In 1740, construction was suspended due to the arrest and exile of the Duke. At that time the palace had not yet been roofed.
• In 1763, after a pardon from Biron and his return from exile, construction of the palace resumed.
• In 1772, the Duke finally moved into his residence, but before his death, he did not managed to live there for six months.
• After the Duchy was annexed to Russia, the palace changed owners more than once.
• In 1918 the palace was completely destroyed by the Russian Bermondt-Avalov troops, and in 1944 it was even more ruined during the Second World War.
• The palace now houses a museum where you can see the family tombs of the Dukes of Courland and Zemgale. There is practically no information about the original interiors. Today the palace is home to the Latvian University of Agriculture.

8. Bauska Castle (Bauska)

Bauska is a town in central Latvia, in the Zemgale region. Founded back in the 15th century by German knights, today Bauska is rich in historical monuments and keeps the events of centuries-old history, so you will surely find something to visit in Latvia if you find yourself in this town. For example, confirmation of this is the Bauska Castle, built at the confluence of the Musa and Memsele rivers for the Knights of the Livonian Order.

The fortress was surrounded by a system of fortifications, and later parade halls and living quarters were erected.

Soon after the construction of the castle, a fishermen’s and craftsmen’s settlement was formed around the castle, which later became the city of Bauska.

The castle was owned by the Livonian Order until 1561 when it began changing owners regularly, the Ducal court and chancellery moved in.

In 1625 the castle was seized by the Swedes and at the beginning of the 18th century it was blown up by order of the Russian Emperor Peter I.

The castle was remembered again only in the 20th century, when in 1970 the preserved ruins were subjected to a long and thorough restoration, after which a museum was opened in its walls. To entice visitors to the castle, various events, concerts and festivals are regularly held on its grounds.

The castle complex includes the ducal palace, which houses the exhibition, as well as the ruins of the Livonian Order castle with an observation tower. Court life of the Middle Ages, celebrations and everyday life, dressing, habits and customs - all the past is reflected in Bauska Castle very clearly and realistically.

Official website: http://www.bauskaspils.lv/ru/

9. Dinaburg Castle

The beginning of the Latvian city that changed its name several times (Dinaburg, Nevgin, Dvinsk, Borisoglebsk, Daugavpils) was Dinaburg Castle, built in 1275 by order of Ernest Ratzeburg, Master of the Livonian Order.

This landmark of Latvia had a difficult history - since the construction of the castle there have been many battles, and it constantly passed into the hands of the Lithuanian, Polish and Russian authorities.

• In 1772 Dinaburgskaya fortress passed to Russia, and the construction of the castle began. The present appearance of the castle is the fourth in the history of Dinaburg.
• In 1810, active construction of protective structures began here, the height of protective ramparts reached 11 meters. The fortification work was performed so well that even a three-day siege by Napoleon’s troops did not allow the fortress to be captured.
• Since 1813, the construction of the fortress was continued - there were built barracks, houses, four gates.
• In 1827, the hospital for five hundred men was completed.

In general, the improvement of fortifications continued until 1878, but by the end of the 19th century the fortress lost its defensive purpose and acquired the status of a fortress-storage depot, which housed workshops for the production and storage of shells and gunpowder.

After World War II, in 1947, an aviation school began operating here. The territory of the fortress began to be gradually cleaned up, sports grounds were equipped, the landscaping of the territory took place.

Today Dinaburg Fortress is an example of fortification art. In spite of the numerous tests of time, some forts and ramparts remained intact. In the course of time the authorities of Daugavpils hope to turn this complex into a modern cultural center.

10. Ķemeri National Park (Jurmala)

In the central region of Latvia - Zemgale, not far from the well-known Jurmala, is located the Ķemeri National Park. The area of the park is enormous - more than 38 thousand hectares, and these areas are occupied by forests and swamps, under which one of the layers of soil formed sulfurated mineral water. This place is famous for very rich vegetation and fauna - for example, there are about 900 ferns, more than 2,200 species of mosses, a hundred and fifty lichens, more than 500 species of mushrooms. A quarter of plants growing in the park are listed in the Red Book of Latvia.

In the reserve there are particularly favorable conditions for the habitation of various birds, which are monitored and for this purpose there are special towers.

The establishment of a health resort in the Ķemeri Park was due to the use of the salubrious hydrogen sulphide springs. Due to the swampy terrain, the springs were inaccessible for a long time and there were no roads built to them. However, after the accession of part of the park to the Russian Empire in 1783, Kemeri began to develop intensively as a resort.

• In 1801, academician Lovitz made a chemical analysis of the mineral waters from the sulfurous springs. The study showed that the spring waters have truly miraculous healing properties.
• Finally, the year 1838 is considered the year of founding the spa, and the reason for that is the fact that the first bathing house was founded on the territory of Ķemeri, as well as the administration of the spa.
• In 1851-61 a park was laid out here and a whole spa system was created.
• In the 1930s the first sanatorium was founded in the park, where mineral water and mud were treated, and this time is considered the beginning of the prosperity of Ķemeri.
• After the hard years of World War II came the second heyday of the spa, when the sanatorium began to fill up every year with a huge number of people and the developed infrastructure of the park was created.

Attractions in Latvia: what else to visit while in Latvia

Tourists discover the country from different angles, and in order to form a complete image, we recommend excursions in Latvia to places from the list below. You will find both natural wonders and historical and architectural monuments. Use your chance to have a wonderful holiday here, even if you only have a couple of days to spare.

11. Old Riga

In the heart of the Latvian capital is its historic part - Old Riga. If you happen to visit this remarkable place, you’ll definitely find something to see in Latvia - on a comparatively small territory Riga’s main attractions are concentrated here. Almost the entire Old Town of Riga represents important sites of interest in Latvia, and the through traffic on the streets of this area is closed. Therefore, you can take a leisurely stroll here, exploring the architectural monuments and feeling the atmosphere of antiquity.

However you plan to get to know Riga, it is worthwhile to start with Old Riga. Entering its narrow cobblestone streets one feels as if he/she is transported back in time a few centuries: strict Gothic cathedrals and charming medieval houses, old yards, numerous museums, coffee houses with amazingly delicious pastries - all of this conveys a unique flavor of the Middle Ages.

When choosing a list of places of interest of the Old Riga, you should pay special attention to the following ones:

• The 13th-century Riga Castle on the bank of the Daugava River;
• The Dome Cathedral with one of the largest organs in the world;
• Peter’s Tower - Riga’s calling card and one of its main church buildings;
• Town Hall Square - the main square of the city, which has become a venue for numerous city events;
• Swedish Gate - the only gate in the city’s fortress wall, which has preserved its original appearance to this day;
• The Large and Small Guilds - buildings which housed unions of like-minded citizens united by occupation;
• The House of the Blackheads, a building owned by the Brotherhood of the Blackheads, an association of young foreign merchants.

12. Aglona Basilica

Aglona Basilica is a major shrine and landmark of international importance in Latvia. It is located in the east of Latvia, 40 km from Daugavpils.

The first mention of Aglona settlement dates back to 1236. And in 1697 the local landlords approached the bishop with a request to build a monastery and a school in the village. Later, the first basilica of wood was built there and a male and a female monastery were established.

• In 1768, the locals petitioned again, this time for the construction of a capital church, and by 1789, a stone baroque basilica had grown in place of the wooden one, and a monastery building was erected. Later, when the curative properties of the local springs were discovered, bureaus were erected here in 1824 and a hospital was organized.
• In 1980, Pope John Paul II bestowed on the basilica the title of little basilica, a special status for a Catholic church, granting it many privileges.
• In 1989, the tradition of pilgrimages to the Aglona Basilica on the Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary was renewed.
• In 1993, Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass at the Basilica of Aglona with the participation of about 400 thousand pilgrims.
• Today, every year on the 15th of August pilgrims from the Baltic States and Russia come to Aglona and masses are celebrated in the presence of many high-ranking state officials, Roman priests and heads of other churches of Latvia.

13. Ethnographic Open-Air Museum (Riga)

One of Europe’s largest museums is located in Latvia, just a half-hour drive from its capital city. The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum is a must-see in Latvia, if your route passes through Riga. Here on a vast territory of 90 hectares you can see old buildings from the 17th and 20th centuries. Houses, household outbuildings, temples, mills, and even entire households with household items from that time. All of the buildings were carefully removed from various parts of Latvia and then erected again on the territory of the museum.

If you compare the Latvian Ethnographic Museum with other museums of this type, this museum is unique in its own way - its exposition was already formed in the early 20th century. This is a wonderful place where you can feel the spirit of ancient times and literally go on a journey through the milestones of Latvian history:

• to see the peculiarities, similarities and differences of the life of Latvians in different centuries;
• Learn what traditions Latvians have kept for centuries, how they used to take baths or decorate their courtyards, celebrate holidays or go about their everyday lives;
• learn how Russian Old Believers lived in such Latvian regions as Latgale and Kurzeme;
• visit ancient churches of different Latvian denominations;
• visit the museum vault with its huge archive;
• walk through the yards of Latvian peasants and craftsmen, study their everyday objects, typical for a particular historical period.

Official site: http://brivdabasmuzejs.lv/ru/

14. Botanical Garden (Riga)

The Botanical Garden of the University of Latvia, founded in 1922, is a “green” landmark in Latvia, a ten-minute drive from the center of Riga. For many years since the founding of the garden is regularly updated with new species of plants from around the world - in total there are about 6 thousand plants on the territory of the park of 15 hectares. Today the botanical garden has become a favorite place for walks and rest - here you can leisurely walk through the green alleys, visit many greenhouses and just enjoy the nature in the heart of the capital city. Both professional gardeners and ordinary people will find here a lot of new and interesting.

• Among the greenhouses, the palm greenhouse is considered the main one, where you can explore subtropical plants.
• In the orangery succulents are plants that have adapted to life in the desert - there are about 700, half of them - cacti.
• Azalea greenhouse presents an exhibition of 124 species of azaleas - evergreen shrubs obtained by staged crossing.
• Ornamental and ecological exposition, including 7 gardens - rock garden, phlox, heather, rhododendron, dahlia, rose and lily garden.
• A small area of approximately 100 square metres is occupied by man-made swamps, where cranberries, andromedias and other swampy plants characteristic of Latvia grow.
• Every year in mid-July a gardening festival is held in the park, to which everyone is invited - from professional breeders to ordinary amateur gardeners.

Official website: https://www.botanika.lu.lv/rus/

15. Latvian National Museum of Art (Riga)

In the heart of Riga, namely in its boulevard ring, there is a famous cultural landmark of Latvia - the Latvian National Museum of Art, which has become the largest repository of art in the country. The Museum of Art itself is an impressive architectural monument of national importance. This is the first building in the Baltics, built specifically to house a museum. The building was founded in 1905, designed by architect Wilhelm Neumann, and its facade is an ensemble of Baroque and Classicist styles.

The museum’s collection consists of over 52 thousand items - works of sculptors and artists from the Baltic states and Russia. Not long ago, the museum went through a major renovation and in 2016 opened with a new look, while retaining the monumental nature of the old building.

What can be seen in the museum today?

• The exhibition of Latvian art from the 19th and 20th centuries presents the history of Latvian art over the past two centuries.
• In the new exhibition hall, you can see temporary exhibitions on topics that are relevant today.
• There are two terraces on the roof of the museum that offer a bird’s eye view of Riga’s surroundings.
• Visitors will appreciate the modernized environment where you can arrange a guided tour without a guide - by downloading a special application to your smartphone, you will be guided through an interactive electronic guide.

Official site: http://www.lnmm.lv/ru/

16. Daugavpils Fortress (Daugavpils)

An important role in the portrait of the country is played by historical and architectural attractions in Latvia, the presentation of which will not go without the ancient historical monument in the city of Daugavpils - the last bastion-type fortress in Europe. The fortress is situated on the territory of 150 hectares on both sides of the Daugava River, and its structure resembles a military town layout, with a square in the middle, around which there are a number of administrative, household and barracks buildings. Some of the buildings were built in Empire style, the other part was decorated in Gothic style. Today the castle houses a contemporary art center with works by many Latvian and foreign artists as well as an art center with paintings, drawings, photographs and ceramics.

Official website: http://dinaburg

17. Dome Cathedral (Riga)

In the heart of the country on the shores of the Baltic Sea, the city of Riga has a recognizable symbol of the capital, the Riga Dome Cathedral. The largest cathedral in Latvia, it is one of the country’s leading spiritual centers, and concerts of sacred and organ music are held here. In addition to the cathedral, the architectural ensemble includes the Dome Monastery, the oldest maritime museum in the city, and the Gallery of the Cross. The origins of the majestic building go back to 1211, when the first stone was laid - at that time the temple was to be a symbol of success in the conquest of Livonia. The interior design of the cathedral, which you can see now, is the result of restoration works of the 19th century: rather austere and ascetic Gothic interior is executed in white tones, only long and narrow windows are decorated with colorful stained glass, and in some places luxury elements of woodcarving complement the decoration.

Official website: http://www.doms.lv/index/

18. St. Peter’s Church (Riga)

In search of what to see in Latvia in winter, for an active holiday you can go to the ski resorts of Sigulda or Madonna, or you can visit the beautiful Riga in winter, with its medieval castles and other ancient buildings. One of such structures is the cult church of St. Peter, which stands out against the background of city panoramas with a high spire topped with a rooster figure. Today it is a functioning Lutheran church in which masses are regularly held and on its recognizable spire, at a height of 71 meters, there is an observation deck with a beautiful view of the surrounding countryside. The date of the church’s construction is considered to be 1209, when it became the main temple for the privileged of feudal society. The pink brick interior halls have austere decoration with laconic carved wood decor elements and ancient epitaphs.

Official website: http://peterbaznica.

19. Waterfall on the Vente river (Kuldiga)

Although Latvia can not boast the same mighty waterfalls as Niagara or Iguassu, the territory of the country has the widest Venta waterfall in Europe. Its width is about 110 meters, and during the high water it reaches 280 meters, although the height is quite small - from 1.6 to 2.2 meters across the entire width. Due to a particular form of rapids, from which the water falls, the waterfall has an amazing zigzag line. Regularly, at certain times in the fall and spring, there is a spectacular spectacle - spawning fish try to jump over the river rapids, and several centuries ago this feature was used for fishing. Since then, Kuldiga has been known as a town where fish are caught right up in the air - for example, during the spawning period, you can catch 80 to 100 salmon per day.

20. Riga Castle (Riga)

The most important cultural attractions in Latvia are concentrated in its capital city, and one of them is the Riga Castle, which is now the official residence of the Latvian president. It is located in the Old Town of Riga, on the bank of the Daugava River. The beginning of the history of this large-scale castle goes back to the times of confrontation between the inhabitants of Riga and the Livonian Order in the 14th century, when the knights of the Order decided to build a suburban fortress. It was quite impressive, but another conflict in the 15th century literally wiped it off the face of the earth. The building was fully restored, and over the centuries it was repeatedly rebuilt and supplemented with the arrival of new authorities, but invariably remained the core of political life. Now the old castle is also a tourist attraction - you can visit the National History Museum in it.

Official site: https://www.president

21. Riga TV Tower (Riga)

Of course, the sights of Riga are not without the highest of the Baltic buildings - the 369-meter Riga TV Tower. Construction of the tower began back in Soviet times, in 1980, and lasted about 10 years. Reinforced concrete was replaced by an innovative material for those times - steel plates that provided the structure with unprecedented strength and according to calculations, the structural strength reserve of the building is designed for 2.5 centuries! On the 100-meter level there is the first observation deck, on the 134-meter level - the second one. The TV tower has a very peculiar appearance - it is a construction of 3 towers and a spire. There are two inclined rail elevators in its supports, as well as an ordinary elevator connecting the observation deck with the lower technical levels.

22. Birini Manor (Birini Village)

Not far from Sigulda, on a small hill near the mirror-like Lake Birini, rises an elegant castle from 1860 that attracts attention with its combination of gentle shades of pink and white and elegant turrets. Just like the castle, the nature itself is magnificent, framing this creation - it is a wonderful park with lakes and plenty of various greenery. The overall architectural design of the building is neo-Gothic though the interiors are decorated in romantic Neo-Renaissance style. The manor-house was named after the famous knight Johann Biring who received the manor from the king for his heroic deeds in the 13th century and later changed its owners several times. Today, guests of the manor house are offered a number of opportunities - hotel vacations, celebrations, baths, horseback rides, and boat rides on the lake.

Official website: https://www.birinupils.

23. Freedom Monument (Riga)

Traveling through the Baltics, you can cover the sights of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in one trip - thankfully, the very small distances allow for such a plan. You should just take the Tallinn-Riga freeway, along which you can find a variety of interesting places. Once in Riga, you can visit one of the key objects in the heart of the Latvian capital - the Freedom Monument. This symbol of Latvian independence is a tribute to all those who gave their lives for their country during the civil war. The 42-meter stele is topped by a 9-meter sculpture of Freedom, a young woman holding three stars symbolizing three cultural and historical regions of Latvia. The foot of the monument is decorated with several bas-reliefs presenting historical scenes and the most important human values of society.

24. Daugavas loki (Daugava River) Nature Park

The tourist map of Latvia abounds with interesting objects - for example, in the southeastern part of the country, on both sides of the Daugava River there is a picturesque place - Daugavas loki Nature Park. Here the Daugava River has numerous bends, creating suitable conditions for water tourism - this point is not neglected, so there are a number of boat and raft rentals along the river, as well as excellent resting places. In addition, the park holds unique historical monuments - the fact is that the river has long served as the basis for the development of the surrounding areas, and on its banks were built castles and formed entire settlements. Therefore, more than 20 archaeological sites can be seen in the park today, such as Vecpils hillfort, Vasargalish tower, Markovo and Vecrāti hillfort, Rosalis manor castle and many others.

25. Karosta Prison Museum (Liepaja)

In the Latvian city of Liepāja there is an unusual historical museum of extreme interest to many tourists. The Karosta Prison, originally a hospital, was built in 1900. This site is unique in that it is the only prison in Europe that is open for guided tours. It is notorious for horrific and at times bloody events, such as mass shootings during the totalitarian regimes. There are no less gloomy accounts, with locals claiming that mystical stories have taken place within its walls, and that haunted spirits roam its corridors. For those who wish to dilute the heavy impressions of what they have seen, there is something to see on the way to Liepaja: for example, a very spectacular picture - snow-white roadside windmills in the middle of the plains, against the background of the bottomless Latvian sky. While in Latvia, consider visiting a country known for its medieval architecture and delicious beer - the Czech Republic. Read about Czech sights and get inspired with new ideas for traveling around Europe!

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Home » Travel Guides » Latvia » 25 Best Things to Do in Riga (Latvia)

25 Best Things to Do in Riga (Latvia)

The capital of Latvia is the largest city in the three Baltic states and is home to one third of Latvia’s total population.

There’s a youthful vitality to Riga that shines through in its thumping nightlife, trendy dining spots and thriving alternative scene.

Riga has an absorbing history to uncover, as a Medieval Hanseatic League member, and a city that has lived under Swedish, Polish, Russian Empire, Soviet and Nazi rule.

The old centre, Vecrīga, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with labyrinthine streets, Medieval churches and guild halls.

And when Riga outgrew its Medieval walls at the turn of the 20th century there was a spectacular burst of creativity that left the city with more than 800 Art Nouveau buildings, more than any other city in the world.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Riga :

The old centre of Riga on the right bank of the Daugava River is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

On these scurrying cobblestone streets and sociable squares are Riga’s oldest houses and churches.

Vecrīga is stacked with restaurants, nightspots, art galleries and museums.

At a cafe you have to order the dessert named after Vecrīga , made from choux pastry filled with curd and vanilla cream and dusted with icing sugar.

Rozena iela is such a narrow street that you can touch both sides as you walk, while the venerable Skārņu Street has an arts and crafts market where you can get a tasteful souvenir.

The Great and Small Guild Halls hark back to when Riga was a thriving Hanseatic City, trading across the Baltic and Northwest Europe.

Vecrīga lost a third of its historic monuments in the Second World War, but many were rebuilt after Independence in 1990.

2. Art Nouveau Architecture

Riga is an Art Nouveau wonderland, with more than 800 buildings, a third of the city’s stock, dating from the prime years of the movement at the start of the 20th century.

This is the world’s largest collection of Art Nouveau architecture, easy to identify for its curved doorways and windows, abundant floral reliefs, female sculptures, whimsical gargoyles or Romantic nationalist imagery.

The reason for this proliferation of Art Nouveau is that Riga had a financial boom and needed fashionable homes for a growing bourgeoisie when the movement was flourishing.

So most of these residences lie in the newer “Centrs” district, to the north and east of Vecrīga, beyond the former walls.

We have a few examples on this list, but one of the masterpieces is at 10a and 10b on Elizabetes street, by “Riga’s Gaudí”, Mikhail Eisenstein.

3. Town Hall Square

Standing on Riga’s Town Hall Square and gazing at the Town Hall and House of the Blackheads, it’s mind-boggling to think that these monuments are little more than 20 years old.

The reconstruction is seamless, and the plaza has a grandeur fit for a capital.

Sticking out like a sore thumb next to the House of the Blackheads is a dark and squat 1970s Soviet building that until recently contained the Occupation Museum.

The Roland Statue, depicting a mythological knight, is a signature of historic German towns, symbolising the city’s Medieval privileges.

Also keep your eyes peeled for a modest stone marker in the ground, recording the location for what is believed to be the world’s first decorated Christmas tree, erected by the Brotherhood of Blackheads in 1510.

4. House of the Blackheads

The pièce de résistance on Town Hall Square is undoubtedly the magnificent House of the Blackheads, first built for an association of unmarried merchants and ship-owners in the 1330s.

This exuberantly adorned brick building was a nexus point for business and trade in Riga during the Hanseatic years.

And as they were bachelors, the Blackheads were known for bringing life to Riga society, organising parties and celebrations.

The building was modified in the 16th and 19th centuries, before being wrecked during a German bombing raid in 1941. The reconstruction didn’t take place until after the Soviet period, and was finished in 1999. You can go in from Tuesday to Sunday to learn about the Blackheads and the history of the building.

The vaults in the basement are original and date from the 14th century, while the stupendous Celebration Hall and the collection of antique silver are must-sees.

5. Albert Street

If you have limited time to hunt down Riga’s Art Nouveau marvels there are many clustered together on Albert Street, which is like an outdoor gallery for architecture.

One of the many surprising things about Albert Street is just how quickly these buildings went up.

The artery took on its inimitable appearance within just seven years, from 1901 to 1908, and eight of the buildings are listed as Latvian state monuments.

Much of the street is the work of Russian architect Mikhail Eisenstein, with special mention for Konstantīns Pēkšēns and his protégé Eižens Laube.

The must-sees are the listed monuments at 2, 2a, 4, 6, 8, 11, 12 and 13. Take as long as you can to appreciate the reliefs and sculptures on the facades, bearing the Romantic Nationalist motifs and mythological figures that were a hallmark of Art Nouveau.

6. Three Brothers

At 17, 19 and 21 Mazā Pils Street stand the oldest complex of houses in Riga, dating from the 15th century.

The oldest facade is no. 17, which has a mix of Gothic and Renaissance in its crow-stepped gable and the pointed arch on its doorway.

Painted pale yellow, No. 19 dates to the middle of the 17th century and blends Renaissance with Dutch Mannerist design.

The distinguished Classical portal here is newer and was built in 1746. This building houses the Latvian Architecture Museum if you’re curious.

Lastly, the slender no. 21 is a Baroque dwelling from the end of the 17th century, with a flowing curved gable.

7. Freedom Monument

East of Vecrīga this solemn landmark remembers the soldiers killed fighting Soviet forces during the Latvian War of Independence (1918-20). Standing 42 metres high, the Freedom Monument (1935) is built from red granite and travertine, and crested by a copper sculpture of Liberty holding three golden stars.

This monument remains the centrepiece for official remembrance ceremonies in the city.

If you approach the base you’ll find 13 groups of reliefs recording national heroes, allegories, images from Latvian culture and pivotal moments in the nation’s history like the Russian Revolution of 1905 and the War of Independence.

8. Bastejkalna Parks

The park around the Freedom Monument reaches across both sides of the Pilsētas Kanāls (canal), which meanders along the course of Riga’s old moat.

Until 1856 this elevated area was the site of Riga’s eastern fortifications, and its name translates to “Bastion Hill”. Over the course of the 19th century a dignified boulevard, gaslights, sculptures, formal flowerbeds and a manmade waterfall were laid out on the hill, while cute wrought iron bridges traversed the canal.

The resplendent buildings neighbouring the park, like the Latvian National Opera and University of Latvia, all add to the sense of ceremony.

Watch the sun go down from the hill and amble beside the canal to see the ducks, swans and beavers.

9. Riga Central Market

Included in Riga’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Riga Central Market is one of the largest and most visited markets in Eastern Europe.

Up to 100,000 shoppers enter its pavilions every day.

The building is a wonder in its own right, constructed in the second half of the 1920s and repurposing German zeppelin hangars into pavilions.

These titanic buildings are right on the Daugava, just south of Vecrīga, and each one has its own speciality, be it gastronomic specialities, fish, meat, dairy or vegetables.

There are also stalls to browse outside, while the former warehouses (Spikeri), have been turned into a trendy arts and entertainment zone.

Some goodies that may take you out of your comfort zone are smoked eels, Rupjmaizes kārtojums (a layered dessert made from rye bread) and hemp paste.

10. Riga Cathedral

An enduring symbol for Riga, the “Dome Cathedral” is the seat of the Archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia.

The building has been altered many times since it was first built by the right bank of the Daugava River at the start of the 13th century.

Like all of the churches in Vecrīga the cathedral has a cockerel atop its spire, weighting 86 kg and functioning as a weather vane.

There’s an older version on show in the cathedral’s delightful Romanesque cloister, one of the oldest parts of the building.

In the 16th century the Dome Pipe Organ inside was the largest in the world, but was destroyed in a fire in 1547. The current instrument has a marvellous carved wooden case and was installed by the Walcker Orgelbau company at the start of the 1880s with 6718 pipes.

11. Swedish Gate

In Medieval times Riga was protected by a mighty wall with 20 towers and a 90-metre-wide moat that would later be turned into the Pilsētas Kanāls.

Of the eight gates that used to control entry to the city the sole survivor is the Swedish Gate.

The reason this fragment has lasted to the 21st century is that it was turned into an apartment after becoming obsolete when the city’s bastions were built in the 17th century.

Its tenant was the city executioner, who according to tradition would lay a red rose on the window sill on the morning of an execution.

The stretch of wall along Torņa Street was restored during the Soviet occupation.

12. St Peter’s Church

The 123-metre tower of this Lutheran church is an integral part of Vecrīga’s silhouette.

St Peter’s Church was begun at the start of the 13th century, but had two more phases of construction in the 15th and 17th centuries, leaving it with a melange of architectural styles, from Romanesque to Baroque.

There isn’t much remaining of the earliest building, but you can find traces in the outer nave and on a few of the pillars.

Safe to say that the church’s tower had a difficult past: The initial 15th-century Gothic tower collapsed in 1660. Its replacement from 1690 was then brought down by lightning in 1721. And later the tower burnt down in the Second World War to be renovated in the 1960s.

During the last reconstruction an elevator was installed, taking you up to the second gallery at a height of 72 metres for the best view of Vecrīga.

13. Latvian National Opera and Ballet

Best experienced when the autditorium fills up for evening performances, the Latvian National Opera and Ballet is a Neoclassical theatre from 1863. The venue is older than the Latvian National Opera, which was founded as in situation in 1912 and had to wait until after the First World War to give its first performance, which was Wagner’s Flying Dutchman in 1919. The resplendent interiors were produced by the studio of August Volz, who also designed the Roland Statue and allegorical sculptures on the facade of the House of the Blackheads.

Culture-lovers can’t turn down a night of Faust, Die Fledermaus or Madame Butterfly, so check the listings when you’re in town and join the impeccably dressed throng.

A neat piece of trivia is that Wagner was the music director of the Deutsches Theater, the forerunner to the National Opera, for a couple of years in the late 1830s.

14. Art Nouveau Museum

Konstantīns Pēkšēns, one of the stars of Riga’s Art Nouveau movement, designed and lived in this building on Albert Street at the turn of the 20th century.

In 2009 his apartment’s interior was returned to its 1903 layout and decoration.

On the building’s facade look for the quirky motifs inspired by local wildlife, like pine cones, needles and squirrels.

The spiral stairway is a delight, with enthralling ceiling paintings composed by Latvia’s eminent painter of the day, Janis Rozentāls.

In the apartment you can step through the plush drawing room, decorated with floral patterns, and the dining room, lined with wooden panels.

There’s masterful furniture with flowing lines, dainty stained glass windows and beautiful tile-work, best seen on the kitchen floor.

15. Riga Motor Museum

The state-owned Riga Motor Museum reopened for business in 2016 after a three-year makeover.

If you have a thing for classic cars or are intrigued by Soviet artefact the museum is sure to hold your attention for an hour or two.

From the Soviet occupation you can see models by Volga, Moskvich and Zigouli, as well as a ZIS-115 armoured car designed for Josef Stalin, and a Lincoln Continental 53A Town Car gifted to Leonid Brezhnev by Nixon in the early 70s.

Look out for the replica of the Auto Union Racing Car Type D, built by the company that would later evolve into Audi.

Also from the West you can admire a Jaguar Mk. 2, a Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith and a Mercedes-Benz 220 SE, all in tip-top condition.

16. Cat House

A building to be seen from the outside while you navigate Vecrīga, the Cat House is a Medieval-inspired Art Nouveau house on Meistaru Street.

It was drawn up by the architect Friedrich Scheffel for a wealthy Latvian merchant, and is named for the copper cats that stand on the corner turrets.

The story goes that these cats were designed with their backsides turned towards Riga’s House of the Great Guild because of a grudge held by the Latvian owner for not being allowed in the mostly German Great Guild.

After a court case cats were turned back the right way and the owner was admitted to the guild.

17. Vērmanes Garden

East of the Bastejkalna Parks and fronting the main building for the University of Latvia, the Vērmanes Garden is the second public garden in Riga.

It takes its name from Anna Gertrud Wöhrmann, a Prussian widow who contributed the land and funds for the park in the 1810s.

Previously this part of the city had been torched by the city in preparation for an attack by Napoleon that never came.

One of a few solemn monuments in the park is an obelisk in her honour, and this is accompanied by an elegant fountain representing the four seasons and a set of stone lions.

The park has formal gardens and exotic trees, playground for little ones, season cafes, people playing chess and an outdoor stage for music and dance performances in summer.

18. Nativity of Christ Cathedral

The cathedral for Riga’s Orthodox community is a stirring neo-Byzantine building begun in 1876 when Latvia was part of the Russian Empire.

You can’t miss that ostentatious golden central dome.

Tsar Alexander II donated the cathedral 12 bells, which required a separate belfry to be constructed.

These bells were melted down at the start of the 1960s under Soviet occupation when the cathedral became the Republic House of Knowledge.

At that time the dome was used as a planetarium, while the crucifixes were pulled down and invaluable iconostasis was destroyed.

Restoration work started at the end of the 1990s and continues today, helping the iconostasis and interior regain their previous splendour.

19. Museum of the Occupation

When this post was written the Museum of the Occupation, one of Riga’s top cultural attractions, was temporarily relocated to the former US Embassy building on Raiņa Bulvāris.

Drawing on a huge audiovisual archive and reserve of artefacts, the museum documents the often grim period from 1940-1991, when Latvia came under the yoke of the USSR, then the Nazis in the Second World War and then the USSR once more.

There are poignant but informative accounts of the hardships of Siberian gulags, purges of Latvian Nationalists after the Second World War and the deportation and murder of Jews in the Holocaust.

On Brīvības Street the sister attraction is devoted to the history of KGB Operations in Latvia, in a former KGB building with prison cells intact.

20. Latvian National Museum of Art

For an edifying introduction to 19th and 20th-century Latvian art head for the newly refurbished Latvian National Art Museum.

This striking Historicist hall was the work of the Baltic German architect Wilhelm Neumann and completed in 1905. At the time it was the first purpose-built museum venue in all of the Baltic States.

The museum was closed for most of this decade, becoming cultural touchstone for Riga since it reopened.

On two floors you can acquaint yourself with the stars of Latvian art, like the Expressionist Johans Valters, Art Nouveau artist Janis Rozentāls and the landscape painter Janis Rozentāls.

There are temporary exhibitions in the basement and you can go up to the roof terrace to survey the city.

21. Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation

The Dome Cathedral chapter house is the venue for Latvia’s oldest museum.

The collection was started in the mid-18th century by the Riga doctor Nikolaus von Himsel.

After he passed away at a young age, his possessions were given to the city by his mother in 1773, and found a permanent home in the chapter house.

This monument’s architecture goes back to the 13th-century in the groin-vaulted gallery, while the regal Column Hall dates to 1778. The collection has been enriched down the years, and recalls each stage of Riga’s lifespan, like its time as a Hanseatic port in Middle Ages and the Polish and Swedish occupations of the 16th and 17th centuries.

Among the many fascinating objects are historic maps, navigational instruments, clothing, all kinds of everyday utensils, porcelain silver and antique engravings depicting the city.

22. Ethnographic Open Air Museum

This skansen-style museum is on the east bank of Lake Jugla, 30 minutes by car from the city centre.

It’s an attraction not to be missed if you want to learn more about Latvian culture.

Here, 118 traditional buildings from the four Latvian provinces have been transported to this site and carefully rebuilt.

The oldest dates back to the 1600s and the most recent is from the 1930s.

The museum is the only place in the country where you can contrast the cultural differences between the provinces of Kurzeme, Latgale, Vidzeme and Zemgale.

In these buildings you’ll get to know old-time methods of self-care at saunas, see example of traditional weaving, peruse an arsenal of tools for historic trades, make your own pottery, forge coins, taste classic Latvian cuisine and find out about Latvian seasonal celebrations.

Established back in 1824, the museum is in 87 hectares of pine forest and has cross-country ski trails in winter.

23. Town Musicians of Bremen

A fun diversion on Skārņu Street is the sculpture for the Brothers Grimm fairytale, the “Town Musicians of Bremen”. The story is about four ageing domestic animals, a donkey, dog, cat and cockerel, who fear that they’re about to be put down, so run away to Bremen to become musicians.

They never make it that far though, as on the way these cheeky critters scam a band of robbers and take over their house.

The monument in Riga, gifted by Bremen in 1990, is also believed to carry political undertones as a nod to Gorbachev’s Perestroika.

It’s supposed to be good luck to touch each animal’s face in sequence, and you can see where the bronze has been buffed up by millions of hands over the last 28 years.

24. Jūrmala

In summer you can catch a suburban train from Riga Central Station to the seaside resort of Jūrmala.

Services depart every 30 minutes on the Riga-Tukums line and take 30 minutes or so to reach their destination.

You’ll know why you made the trip when you arrive.

Jūrmala’s beach is 33 kilometres long and has pristine white quartzite sand, occasionally fronted by wooden Art Nouveau buildings.

Six of the bathing areas at Jūrmala are awarded the Blue Flag each year, and traced by mixed birch and pine forest.

It’s worth coming down outside the summer season, as you can hunt for pieces of amber washed up on the beach in spring and autumn.

Jūrmala was a getaway of choice for the Communist elite in the mid-20th century, and both Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev were regulars.

25. Riga Black Balsam

If there’s a souvenir that is Latvian through and through, it’s Black Balsam, a bitter but slightly sweet liqueur made in oak barrels.

Two million bottles are produced every year and exported to 30 countries.

The drink was formulated back in 1752 by the pharmacist Abraham Kunze, as a kind of restorative tonic.

A total of 24 berries, roots, herbs, flowers and essential oils go into each ceramic bottle of Black Balsam, and if you want to try it there’s a crazy amount of concoctions available.

Most of the time you’ll see it in cocktails, or as a mixer with vodka, schnapps or akvavit.

But people will also drink Black Balsam with coffee, tea, cold soft drinks, and even use it as a topping for ice cream.

25 Best Things to Do in Riga (Latvia):

• Art Nouveau Architecture
• Town Hall Square
• House of the Blackheads
• Albert Street
• Three Brothers
• Freedom Monument
• Bastejkalna Parks
• Riga Central Market
• Riga Cathedral
• Swedish Gate
• St Peter's Church
• Latvian National Opera and Ballet
• Art Nouveau Museum
• Riga Motor Museum
• Vērmanes Garden
• Nativity of Christ Cathedral
• Museum of the Occupation
• Latvian National Museum of Art
• Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation
• Ethnographic Open Air Museum
• Town Musicians of Bremen
• Riga Black Balsam

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10 must-see in Riga

From magnificent cathedrals to fresh food markets and opera to a one-of-a-kind car museum, Riga has everything for a memorable visit. This inspiring city will make you smile!

Timeless charm

Old town riga.

Steeped in over 800 years of history and recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, Old Riga is the heart and soul of Latvia’s capital. Many nations have helped build this unique place, and famous figures from Peter the Great to Richard Wagner have spent time here. Magnificent churches, architectural masterpieces like the House of Blackheads, romantic cobblestone lanes, squares bursting with summer life and much more await you.

Shopping on a grand scale

Riga central market.

For a shopping experience like no other, head to Riga’s Central Market. One of the largest markets in Europe, the vast territory is dominated by five zeppelin hangars filled with cheese, fish, smoked meat, honey, fresh fruit and vegetables and lots more superb seasonal produce. The atmosphere is friendly and filled with local colour.

Lady liberty

The freedom monument.

Latvians have struggled hard for their country’s independence, and the sacrifice and triumph are summed up in one magnificent work of art in Riga. Unveiled in 1935, the Freedom Monument has also played a major role in the country’s subsequent tumultuous history. The ensemble by sculptor Kārlis Zāle depicts the nation singing, working and fighting for liberty, crowned by a beautiful girl holding three stars aloft.

The art of the city

Art nouveau.

Riga experienced its golden age in the early 20th century just as Art Nouveau architecture was coming into fashion, and so the city has one of the world’s richest collections of this exuberant style.

There are over 800 amazing Art Nouveau structures throughout the city, but the greatest concentration is on Alberta iela, a street largely built in a flurry of creativity by a single architect, Mikhail Eisenstein.

A treat for eyes and ears

Latvian national opera and ballet.

The birthplace of stars from dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov to diva Elīna Garanča, Riga is a city with a musical soul. Nowhere is this better showcased than the Latvian National Opera and Ballet, a magnificent neo classical building dating from 1882 in the heart of town.

Attend a performance, take a guided tour behind the scenes, and relax by the Opera Nymph fountain on a sunny day and enjoy the beautiful opera gardens.

Heavenly sounds

Dome square and cathedral.

Almost as old as Riga itself, Doma Cathedral is the city's, spiritual heart. With construction begun by Riga’s first Bishop Albert in 1211, it has been a work in progress ever since, with Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque and even Art Nouveau elements in one harmonious whole.

The interior holds many works of art, and the adjacent Cloister Garden displays intriguing artefacts from Riga’s history. And don’t miss a performance on the famous organ, built in 1884 and still considered today to be one of the finest instruments in the world.

It takes a village

Latvian ethnographic open-air museum.

You don’t have to travel far in Riga to escape the urban bustle. Located right on the city’s doorstep, the Open Air Ethnographic Museum is a luscious lakeside park where fine examples of vernacular architecture from all over Latvia have been lovingly preserved.

Step back in time by visiting peasant homes, workshops, windmills and priceless treasures like the richly ornamented Usma Church.

Drive into history

Riga motor museum.

Just reopened after an extensive facelift, Riga Motor Museum will bring joy to the whole family. Located beside a racetrack in suburban Riga in a building resembling the front of a car, the museum houses many magnificent examples from motoring history, from Model T Fords to vehicles once owned by Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev. Kids will love the interactive displays.

Talk to the animals

Founded in 1912, Riga Zoo is the oldest in the Baltics and one of the loveliest in Europe. Set on the banks of Lake Ķīšezers, it is home to a diverse range of mammals, birds and reptiles. Kids will love the petting zoo, and the steamy Tropical House will keep you warm all year round. A visit to the zoo is perfectly combined with a stroll around  Mežaparks , the heritage garden suburb next door.

Picture perfect

Latvian national museum of art.

The Latvian National Museum of Art is a wonderful venue for discovering Latvia’s artistic heritage through both permanent and visiting exhibitions. And fresh from a major reconstruction, the building is a work of art to savour.

Built originally in 1905, the grand neo-Classical structure is seamless and blends the original grand columns, sweeping stairs and impressive murals with post-modern elements like a light-embracing glass cupola, observation deck and transparent storage areas, so you can literally see the art behind the scenes.