historical places to visit in egypt

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

The 10 Best Historic Sites in Egypt

Immerse yourself in the ancient land of pharaohs, exploring the greatest pyramids in the world at giza to the sites of reflection at el alamein, within this travel guide to the best egyptian historic landmarks..

Peta Stamper

29 sep 2021.

The historic landmarks of Egypt tell the story of a land once home to one of the most iconic civilisations of the ancient world: the ancient Egyptians. Whether it’s the famed silhouette of the Pyramids of Giza or the allure of the Valley of the Kings, these great wonders continue to draw tourists from around the world in the thousands.

Yet, these incredible sites also reveal so much more about this nation’s past. Roman amphitheatres , Greek ports and World War Two battle sites, illustrate the pivotal role Egypt has had within international empires and their conflicts, from ancient to modern times.

Among the very best of these historic locations are Giza, Abu Simbel, El Alamein Battlefield, Dendera and Abydos – all included in our top 10 guide to Egyptian cultural monuments and historic landmarks.

Giza or ‘Al Giza’ is undoubtedly a tourist hotspot in Egypt and the site of some of Ancient Egypt’s most famous landmarks, most notably, the famous Pyramids of Giza.

Amongst the pyramid complex may be found the pyramids of Pharaohs Khufu , Khafra and Menkaure. The largest pyramid in Giza – and the world! – belongs to the second king of the Fourth Dynasty, Khufu or “Cheop”.

2. Abu Simbel

Abu Simbel is an archaeological site in Egypt housing a series of incredible Ancient Egyptian monuments, especially a number of rock temples. The most famous sites at Abu Simbel are the two Temples of Ramesses II .

Known as Ramesses the Great (sometimes spelt Ramses), Ramesses II is one of the most famous Egyptian pharaohs and formed part of the Nineteenth Dynasty.

Saqqara in Egypt is the ancient necropolis of the city of Memphis , the capital of Ancient Egypt, which was founded in 3000 BC by Menes. It contains a host of burial chambers and pyramids, and is the oldest complete stone building complex in history.

Now a UNESCO World Heritage site , Saqqara is home to 11 major pyramids sprawled over 6 miles.

4. Villa of the Birds

Even though the Villa of the Birds is one of Alexandria ’s most recent discoveries, in a city of beautiful antiquity it should definitely be on your ‘places to visit in Alexandria’ list!

Unearthed as recently as 1998 by the Polish Archaeological Mission, the Villa of the Birds in the Mediterranean port city of Alexandria dates to the time of Emperor Hadrian (117AD – 138AD) and is named for its incredibly detailed pavement.

5. El Alamein Battlefield

El Alamein Battlefield in Egypt was the site a major victory by the Allied forces during World War Two, known as the Second Battle of El-Alamein. Over 3 years, Allied and Axis forces engaged in an ongoing conflict in the North African region, with Germany’s commander, Rommel , intent on capturing Alexandria and the Suez Canal.

The victory was a vital turning point for the Allies, summarised succinctly by Winston Churchill: “It may almost be said, Before Alamein we never had a victory. After Alamein we never had a defeat.”

The Dendera complex lies approximately 50 miles north of Luxor and on the west bank of the Nile. It contains some of the best preserved and most accessible ancient Egyptian ruins to be found in Egypt, including temples, tombs, and even a Christian chapel.

As well as the Temple of Hathor, other notable areas at Dendera include both Egyptian- and Roman-era birth houses, a chapel dedicated to the Egyptian deity Isis, the gateways of Domitian and Trajan and a late-Roman Empire period Christian basilica.

7. Underground Library of Alexandria

The underground library of Alexandria, found underneath the ruins of the Serapeum , consists of a series of subterranean tunnels and storerooms where it is believed part of the collection of the Great Library of Alexandria was stored.

Today visitors can explore these underground chambers and see the niches in the walls where the documents were stored.

8. Luxor Temple

The Luxor Temple in the city of Luxor, Egypt was once a sacred temple built in honour of the deity Amun.

Constructed in the 14th century BC by Amenhotep III, the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, the Luxor Temple was part of the Ancient Egyptian city of Thebes .

The Romans constructed a military fort around the temple that the Arabs later called Al Uqsur (The Fortifications), which was later corrupted to give modern Luxor its name.

9. Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt, was once part of the Ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. From the Eighteenth Dynasty to the Twentieth, the pharaohs of Egypt were buried in the Valley of the Kings, which is also known as the Valley of the Gates of the Kings.

Today, visitors flock to see the myriad of ancient tombs cut into the limestone of the Valley of the Kings, which are mostly contained in its eastern valley.

10. Pompey’s Pillar

Pompey’s Pillar is an incredible solitary granite column in Alexandria, Egypt and one of the few Roman remains to have survived in the city.

Whilst called “Pompey’s Pillar”, this 25 metre tall structure was actually dedicated to the Emperor Diocletian, who ruled Rome from 284 to 305 AD.

Guide to the Pyramids of Giza

Visiting the Nile Delta

Luxor Guide

Valley of the Kings

Visiting Alexandria

Traditional Food to Try

What to Drink in Egypt

Best Time to Visit

Weather & Climate

One Week in Egypt

Things to Do in Egypt

Must-See Ancient Sights

Egypt's Top 10 Ancient Sites

If you're planning a trip to  Egypt , make time for exploring the country's myriad ancient treasures. The civilization of Ancient Egypt lasted for more than 3,000 years, during which time its rulers made their mark upon their kingdoms with a series of increasingly impressive monumental building projects. The architects of Ancient Egypt were so advanced that today, many of these monuments still survive - some of them in remarkably good condition. For thousands of years, the pyramids, temples, and sphinxes of the long-gone pharaohs have acted as an irresistible draw for visitors from all over the world. 

Pyramids of Giza

Located on the outskirts of Cairo , Giza comprises three different pyramid complexes. These are the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure. The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one still standing today. Each complex houses the tomb of a different Egyptian pharaoh, and in front of them lies the Sphinx, whose Arabic name translates as "Father of Terror". Incredibly, this cat-like sculpture is carved from a single block of stone. Giza's pyramids and the Sphinx were constructed approximately 4,500 years ago during the fourth dynasty of Egypt's Old Kingdom. It is thought that the Pyramid of Khufu alone required 20,000 laborers and two million blocks of stone. 

Karnak Temple Complex

In ancient times, the  Karnak Temple Complex  was known as "the most select of places", and dedicated to the worship of the King of all Gods, Amun-Ra. Part of the ancient city of Thebes, the complex was built over approximately 1,500 years, from the time of Senusret I to the Ptolemaic period. It was the most important place of worship for ancient Thebans, and today the complex ruins sprawl across a vast area measuring well over 240 acres. It includes spectacular temples, chapels, kiosks, pylons and obelisks, all dedicated to the Theban gods. It is the second largest ancient religious complex on the planet, while the Hypostyle Hall in the Great Temple of Amun is considered to be one of the world's greatest architectural masterpieces.

Temple of Luxor

The Temple of Luxor sits on the east bank of the Nile in the center of  Luxor , a city known in ancient times as Thebes. Construction was started by the New Kingdom pharaoh Amenophis III in approximately 1392 BC, and completed by Ramesses II. The temple was used to celebrate festivals and rituals, including the annual Theban festival of Opet. During this festival, statues of Amun-Ra, his wife Mut and their child Khonsu were carried in procession from Karnak to Luxor in a celebration of marriage and fertility. The Temple of Luxor survived as a temple under the Greeks and Romans, was once a church, and today a Muslim mosque remains in one of its halls. Luxor Temple is beautifully lit at night so it's worth visiting the site at sunset.

From the 16th to the 11th century BC, the Egyptian pharaohs abandoned the idea of pyramids as burial places and decided to celebrate the afterlife in the Valley of the Kings . The valley is located opposite Luxor on the west bank of the River Nile . Here, the pharaohs were mummified and buried in deep tombs along with their favorite pets and sacred artifacts. Of these, the tomb of  Tutankhamun  is perhaps the most famous, but to date, no fewer than 64 tombs and chambers have been discovered within the valley . The Valley of the Queens lies at the southern end of the necropolis, which is where the queens and their children were interred. Many more tombs are located here, including that of Ramesses II's wife  Queen Nefertari . ​

Located in southern Egypt, the Abu Simbel temple complex is one of the ancient world's most recognizable monuments. The temples were originally carved into a solid rock cliff during the reign of Ramesses II . It is thought that they were built to celebrate the king's victory over the Hittites in the Battle of Kadesh. The Great Temple is 98 feet (30 meters) high and has four colossal statues of Ramesses sitting on his throne wearing the crowns of both Lower and Upper Egypt. The Small Temple is dedicated to Ramesses' wife, Nefertari. After the Aswan Dam was built in the 1960s, the archaeological site was cut into large blocks, which were then moved one by one to higher ground and reassembled in order to prevent flood damage. 

Pyramid of Djoser

The Pyramid of Djoser is located in the Saqqara necropolis of Ancient Egyptian capital Memphis . Constructed in the 27th century BC, it is the earliest known pyramid, and its stepped sides became a prototype for the sleeker, smooth-sided pyramids at places like Giza. It was designed to hold the remains of Pharaoh Djoser by his architect, Imhotep, who set several precedents with his innovative design. At 204 feet (63 meters), it was the highest building of its time, and it is also thought to be one of the earliest examples of stone architecture. For his great achievement, Imhotep was later deified as the patron god of architects and doctors. In its heyday, the pyramid would have been covered with polished white limestone. 

Temple of Horus at Edfu

The Temple of Horus at Edfu is considered to be the best preserved of all Ancient Egyptian monuments. It was built between 237 and 57 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty and honors the falcon-headed god ​ Horus . Horus fulfilled many different roles and was known as the god of the sky as well as the god of war and hunting. The temple complex is huge, and has an impressive pylon and birth house, with excellent reliefs and carvings depicting the various stories of Horus. Inscriptions called building texts were also preserved and narrate the history of the Temple's construction. Edfu is located about halfway between Aswan and Luxor and is a very common stop on Nile River cruises.​

Temple of Kom Ombo

The Temple of Kom Ombo is unusual in that it is a double temple, with two symmetrical halves dedicated to two different triads of gods. One half is dedicated to Horus the Elder, Tasenetnofret and their child Panebtawy. The other half is dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile deity of creation and fertility, and his family Hathor and Khonsu. The temples are impressive in part because of their perfect symmetry and also because of their beautiful riverbank location. Construction was initiated by Ptolemy VI Philometor in the early 2nd century BC. Both temples depict their respective gods along with their families and were built using local sandstone. The temples offer excellent examples of hieroglyphs, carved columns, and reliefs.

Temple of Dendera

The Dendera complex houses one of the best-preserved Ancient Egyptian temples, the Temple of Hathor. Hathor was the goddess of love, motherhood, and joy, commonly depicted in the form of a cow with a sun disc. The Temple of Hathor was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, although it is thought that the foundations may have been laid down during the Middle Kingdom. It's a huge complex, covering more than 430,500 square feet (40,000 square meters). The Dendera Zodiac originates from this site, and there are some great paintings and reliefs, including depictions of Cleopatra and her son Caesarion. The temple is just north of Luxor and is often the first stop for those cruising the River Nile.

Temple of Isis

The Temple of Isis was built on the island of Philae, where the cult of Isis dates back to the 7th century B.C. Today's temple dates back to 370 B.C., while the most important aspects were begun by Ptolemy II Philadelphus and added to until the rule of Roman emperor Diocletian. Smaller sanctuaries and shrines near the main temple celebrate the deities involved in the Isis and Osiris myth. Philae was one of the last outposts of Egyptian religion, surviving two centuries after the Roman Empire converted to Christianity. The goddess of motherhood and fertility, Isis was a popular deity whose cult spread throughout the Roman empire and beyond. Today, the temple has been relocated to nearby Agilkia Island to prevent flooding. ​

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20 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Egypt

Written by Jess Lee Updated Oct 16, 2023

Home of the ancient Pharaohs, Egypt is a destination full of dazzling temples and tombs that wow all who visit. It's not all historic treasures and tourist attractions, though. With vast tracts of desert for 4WD adventures, the Red Sea's world-class coral reefs and wrecks for divers, and cruising on the famed Nile River, there are plenty of things to do in Egypt for all types of travelers.

Beach lovers head to the Sinai or the Red Sea Coast to soak up the sun, while archaeology fans will have a field day in Luxor.

Cairo is the megalopolis that can't be beaten for city slickers, while Siwa oasis and the southern town of Aswan offer a slice of the slow pace of the countryside.

With so much to see and do, Egypt offers visitors a chance to create itineraries that combine culture, adventure, and relaxation all on one trip.

Plan your sightseeing with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Egypt.

1. Pyramids of Giza

2. luxor's temples & tombs, 3. cruising the nile, 5. abu simbel, 6. diving the red sea, 7. explore historic cairo, 8. south sinai's beach life, 10. egyptian museum, 11. white desert, 12. alexandria, 13. abydos temple, 14. siwa oasis, 15. st. catherine's monastery, 16. red sea beaches, 17. coptic cairo, 18. wadi al-hitan, 19. temple of hathor, 20. monastery of st. anthony.

The last surviving wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza are one of the world's most recognizable landmarks.

Having awed travelers down through the ages, these tombs of the Pharaohs Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure (Mycerinus), guarded by the enigmatic Sphinx, are usually top of most visitor's lists of tourist attractions to see in Egypt and often the first sight they head to after landing.

Today, sitting on the desert edge of Cairo's sprawl, these megalithic memorials to dead pharaohs are still as wondrous a sight as they ever were and an undeniable highlight of any Egypt trip.

To beat the crowds , get here around 7:30am and enter through the main Pyramid of Khufu site entrance (rather than the Sphinx entrance). This means you can have finished exploring the interior tunnels and burial chambers of the Pyramid of Khufu by the time the tour buses start pulling in at 8:15am.

Most visitors limit their site visit to the three pyramids and the Sphinx, but there is plenty more to see on the Giza Plateau. If you can, reserve time to explore the funerary complexes of the eastern cemetery (on the east side of the Pyramid of Khufu). The tombs of 6th dynasty high officials Qar and Idu and the tomb of Meresankh III (who was one of Pharaoh Khafre's wives) are all open to the public.

• Read More: Pyramids of Giza: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Famed for the Valley of the Kings , Karnak Temple , and the Memorial Temple of Hatshepsut, the Nile-side town of Luxor in Upper Egypt has a glut of tourist attractions.

This is ancient Thebes, the power base of the New Kingdom pharaohs, and home to more sights than most can see on one visit.

Luxor's east bank is home to the modern city, with its vibrant souq; the two temples of Karnak and Luxor; and the museum. The west bank's lush farmland and barren cliffs are where the vast majority of Luxor's tourist attractions sit, with so many tomb and temple sights that it has been called the biggest open-air museum in the world.

Spend a few days here exploring the colorful wall art of the tombs and gazing in awe at the colossal columns in the temples, and you'll see why Luxor continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists.

The Valley of the Kings is one of Egypt's most visited sites but, if you are willing to get up extra early, you can beat the crowds . All of Luxor's archaeological sites open at 6am, but hardly any visitors (and no large tour operators) take advantage of this.

Kick off your sightseeing with a 6am start at the Valley of the Kings, and you'll get to experience the interiors of Luxor's famed New Kingdom tombs with hardly anyone else (except the handful of other wily early risers) there.

Egypt is defined by the Nile. For many visitors, a multi-day cruise upon this famed waterway that saw the rise of the Pharaonic era is a highlight of their Egypt trip.

Cruising the Nile is also the most relaxing way to see the temples that stud the banks of the river on the route between Luxor and Aswan, plus sunrise and sunset over the date-palm-studded river banks, backed by sand dunes, is one of Egypt's most tranquil vistas.

The two famous sights on a Nile Cruise are the Temple of Kom Ombo and Edfu's Temple of Horus , where all the big cruise boats stop.

If you'd prefer a less crowded and slower experience, though, and don't mind "roughing it" a bit, you can also cruise the Nile by felucca (Egypt's traditional lateen-sailed wooden boats), which also allows you to create your own itinerary.

The vast amount of cruise boat itineraries depart from either Luxor or Aswan, but feluccas can only be chartered for multi-day trips from Aswan.

Egypt's most tranquil town is Aswan, set upon the winding curves of the Nile. Backed by orange-hued dunes, this is the perfect place to stop and unwind for a few days and soak up the chilled-out atmosphere.

Take the river ferry across to Elephantine Island and stroll the colorful streets of the Nubian villages. Then ride a camel to the desert monastery of St. Simeon on Aswan's east bank. Afterwards, relax in one of the riverboat restaurants while watching the lateen-sailed feluccas drift past.

Make sure to jump aboard a felucca at sunset to sail around Aswan's islands. This is by far, Aswan's most popular activity and the most relaxing way to take in the local sights.

There are plenty of historic sites here and numerous temples nearby, including Philae Temple on its island, but one of Aswan's most popular things to do is simply kicking back and watching the river life go by.

Even in a country festooned with temples, Abu Simbel is something special. This is Ramses II's great temple, adorned with colossal statuary standing guard outside, and with an interior sumptuously decorated with wall paintings.

Justly famous for its megalithic proportions, Abu Simbel is also known for the incredible engineering feat carried out by UNESCO in the 1960s, which saw the entire temple moved from its original setting to save it from disappearing under the rising water of the Aswan Dam.

Today, exploring Abu Simbel is just as much about admiring the triumph of this international effort to save the temple complex as it is about gaping in wonder at Ramses II's awe-inspiring building works, itself.

Most people arrive in Abu Simbel on organized day trips from Aswan, which all have an early morning start to get to the temple complex at 8am or 9am.

After 11am, nearly everyone has cleared out and headed back to Aswan. To wander through Ramses II's colossal monument without the crowds, overnight in Abu Simbel village itself and visit the temples after midday.

Below the Red Sea's surface is another world as fascinating as the temples and tombs on land.

The coral reefs of the Red Sea are renowned among scuba divers for both the soft corals on display and the vast amount of sea life, ranging from colorful reef fish and nudibranchs to sharks, dolphins, turtles, rays, and even dugongs.

For divers, the most famous town to base yourself in is Sharm el-Sheikh on the Sinai Peninsula, closest to the reefs of Ras Mohammed National Park, as well as the reefs of the Straits of Tiran.

To dive the sites of the Straits of Gubal head to Hurghada or El Gouna on the Red Sea coast, while advanced divers should check out the resort of Marsa Alam, the nearest base for diving Egypt's "deep south" dive sites.

As well as fish life and coral, the Red Sea is a major wreck-diving destination. The most famous wreck is the Thistlegorm, a British WWII cargo ship that was on its way to resupply Allied troops when it was bombed by the Germans in 1941.

Today the site is regarded by divers as one of the top five wreck dives in the world due to the vast cargo of cars, motorbikes, and WWII memorabilia that can be seen both scattered on the sea bed around the wreck and inside the ship itself.

Dive boat trips to the wreck are organized from both Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada.

The Red Sea offers year-round diving but for the calmest sea conditions and best underwater visibility, July and August are the best months . This is high summer in Egypt though with its accompanying sweltering on-land temperatures. If your Egypt trip doesn't solely revolve around diving, it's still best to avoid these months.

Read More: Diving in the Red Sea: Best Dive Sites

The atmospheric, narrow lanes of the capital's Historic Cairo district are crammed full of mosques, madrassas (Islamic schools of learning), and monuments dating from the Fatimid through to the Mameluke eras.

This is where you'll find the labyrinth shopping souq of Khan el-Khalili, where coppersmiths and artisans still have their tiny workshops, and stalls are laden with ceramics, textiles, spice, and perfume.

Surrounding the market is a muddle of roads, home to some of the most beautiful preserved architecture of the old Islamic empires.

There is a wealth of history here to explore. Visit Al-Azhar Mosque and the dazzling Sultan Hassan Mosque , and make sure to climb up to the roof of the ancient medieval gate of Bab Zuweila for the best minaret-speckled panoramas across the district.

Mornings are the best time to visit this district as the narrow lanes are at their quietest. If you're planning to visit the area's mosques though, avoid visiting on Fridays (the Muslim holy day) . If you want to enter mosques as a tourist, dress conservatively (covering arms and legs) and bring along a scarf to throw over your head if you're female.

Keen shoppers should head to Khan el-Khalili in the evening: the shops here are all open until late and the souq is at its most vibrant after dark.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Cairo & Easy Day Trips

Egypt's South Sinai region, on the Sinai Peninsula, offers a beach for every type of traveler.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a European-style resort town packed full of luxury hotels, international restaurants, and bags of entertainment options. A favorite with Europeans on winter-sun vacations, many of the resorts here cater to families on one- or two-week sun-and-sand breaks.

Dahab is a low-key beach town with a budget-traveler heart, which is just as much about desert excursions and adventures as the sea. It's particularly known for its cheap dive-package deals and for its lagoon beach area where windsurfing and kitesurfing are the top activity.

Up the coast, between the port town of Nuweiba and the border town of Taba are the bamboo hut retreats that offer complete get-away-from-it-all respites from life and back-to-basics beach life.

Everyone's heard of Giza's Pyramids, but they're not the only pyramids Egypt has up its sleeve. Day-tripping distance from Cairo , Saqqara is a vast necropolis of tombs and pyramids that was utilized during every era of Pharaonic rule.

It's best known for its Old Kingdom Step Pyramid, which shows how the architects of Ancient Egypt advanced their engineering knowledge to finally create a true pyramid shape.

There's much more to see beyond the Step Pyramid, though, with some of the surrounding tombs, such as the Mastaba of Ti, showcasing some of the finest tomb paintings you'll see in the country.

Nearby, the pyramid site of Dahshur is home to the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid, which should be included on any Saqqara visit.

• Read More: Exploring Saqqara: A Visitor's Guide

A treasure trove of the Pharaonic world, Cairo's Egyptian Museum is one of the world's great museum collections . The faded pink mansion in downtown Cairo is home to a dazzling amount of exhibits.

The museum's exhibits cover the breadth of the Pharaonic era with highlights including its artifacts from pre-dynastic Egypt, the Old Kingdom galleries displaying the fine statuary from Egypt's period of pyramid builders, and the displays of glittering funerary goods unearthed from the country's most famous tomb finds.

Make sure to reserve enough time at the museum to fully view the galleries devoted to the grave goods of Yuya and Thuya and the royal tombs of Tanis (both upstairs).

Until Giza's much-delayed Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) opens, the Egyptian Museum is also where you come to see a selection of the riches from Tutankhamen's Valley of the Kings tomb. When the GEM finally does open, these will be moved there (and the entire Tutankhamen collection will be displayed in full for the first time).

Everything else though in the Egyptian Museum's collection will be staying in place.

Egypt's kookiest natural wonder is White Desert National Park, out in the Western Desert, just south of Bahariya Oasis. Here, surreally shaped chalk pinnacles and huge boulders loom over the desert plateau, creating a scene that looks like icebergs have found themselves stranded amid a landscape of sand.

This highly scenic environment looks like something out of a science fiction movie and is a favorite destination for 4WD desert trips and overnight camping , which are both easiest organized in Bahariya Oasis.

For desert fans and adventurers, this is the ultimate weird playground, while anybody who's had their fill of temples and tombs will enjoy this spectacular natural scenery.

Alexandria has a history that not many others can match.

Founded by Alexander the Great, home of Cleopatra, and razzmatazz renegade city of the Mediterranean for much of its life, this seafront city has an appealing days-gone-by atmosphere that can't be beaten.

Although today, there are few historic remnants of its illustrious past left to see, Alexandria's long seafront Corniche road leading to its fort (sitting on the site where its famous ancient lighthouse once sat) remains a favorite summer destination to capture cooling sea breezes for Egyptians and foreign visitors alike.

Underwater archaeological projects here have imbued Alexandria's museums with interesting exhibits. The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a contemporary interpretation of Alexandria's famed ancient library, and the handful of historic sights in town include an atmospheric catacombs site.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Alexandria

The Temple of Osiris in Abydos is one of Ancient Egypt's most fascinating artistic treasures.

The temple, begun by Seti I, sits amid a vast necropolis site where archaeological excavations are ongoing. There a various other temple remnants to see here but for most visitors, the Temple of Osiris is the main reason to visit.

Its hypostyle halls, graced by papyrus-headed columns, contain some of the finest relief-work in Egypt, with various scenes portraying the pharaoh and the gods of Ancient Egypt.

As the temple lies north of Luxor, it isn't on the main Nile cruise ship route, so it receives much fewer visitors than the temple sites in Luxor itself and the Nile-side temples to the south. This means you are often lucky enough to wander through the temple's halls with only a few other visitors on site.

• Read More: Exploring The Temples of Abydos: A Visitor's Guide

Sitting in isolation, in the western corner of the Western Desert, Siwa is the tranquil tonic to the hustle of Egypt's cities. This gorgeous little oasis, surrounded by date palm plantations and numerous hot-water springs, is one of the Western Desert's most picturesque spots.

Siwa town is centered around the ruins of a vast mud-brick citadel, known as the Fortress of Shali, which dominates the view, while various temple remnants, including the Temple of the Oracle where Alexander the Great is said to have come to receive advice, are scattered throughout the wider oasis area.

This is a top spot to wind down and go slow for a few days, as well as being an excellent base from which to plan adventures into the surrounding desert.

One of the oldest monasteries in the world, St. Catherine's stands at the foot of Mount Sinai, amid the desert mountains of the Sinai Peninsula, where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments.

This desert monastery is home to an incredible collection of religious iconography, art, and manuscripts (some of which can be seen in the on-site museum), as well as the burning bush.

For most visitors here, a trip to St. Catherine's also involves a hike up Mount Sinai to see sunrise or sunset. Take the camel path for the easy route, or climb the famous Steps of Repentance if you want better views.

Egypt's Red Sea coastline offers swaths of sand for travelers who want a time-out from temple viewing.

During winter, the resorts scattered along the shore surrounding Hurghada jump into life as European families arrive on package tourism breaks.

The big bonus of choosing a resort on the Red Sea coast over one on the Sinai Peninsula is that you are within day-tripping distance to Luxor, so this is the best place to visit for beach life if you still want to easily see some of Egypt's most famous monuments.

Hurghada and El Gouna are the two main resort towns, while the smaller, and still being-developed, town of Marsa Alam is much farther south.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Red Sea Region

The Cairo district known as Coptic Cairo is one of the most important Christian sites in the country.

Originally the Fortress of Babylon, dating back to the Achaemenid Empire's conquest of Egypt in 525 BCE, this district is home to Cairo's oldest surviving church, synagogue, and mosque, as well as the excellent Coptic Museum, which holds the world's largest collection of Coptic Christian art and antiquities.

A section of the Fortress of Babylon's walls, which were repaired and expanded under Roman rule, are also still standing and are the entrance into the district.

Make sure to visit the Hanging Church, which holds a fine collection of icons and was built half over the Roman-era water wheel (hence the church's name). Then thread your way down the narrow alley to the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus which, according to local tradition, was built atop the site where the Holy Family with the infant Jesus lived in refuge after fleeing King Herod.

Nearby, the Ben Ezra Synagogue is famous for being the site where the Geniza documents cache were discovered.

A short walk away is the Mosque of Amr Ibn Al As, built by the Arab Muslim army commander (and later, first governor of Egypt) after conquering Egypt.

Wadi Al-Hitan is in the Fayoum area, a lush and fertile depression fed by ancient canals and surrounded by desert.

The Fayoum itself, with Lake Quran, the pottery village of Tunis, and Pharaonic ruins scattered across the hinterland, is an interesting place to visit, but the main tourist attraction here, in the nearby desert, is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Wadi Al-Hitan.

Amid the orange dunes and jagged rocks of this desert valley, a vast fossil cache of the oldest prehistoric whales (the basilosaurus and dorodontus) were discovered, hugely aiding human understanding of the evolution of whales.

Some of the finds have been kept in situ, with walking tracks radiating out from the visitor's center to skeleton sites sitting amid the sand.

In the visitor center itself, a museum dedicated to the site does an excellent job of explaining Wadi Al-Hitan's importance, and displays many of the site's other finds, including a skeleton of a basilosaurus whale that measures 18 meters long.

The Temple of Hathor at Dendara was built in the late Pharaonic era and extended during the Roman period, though Dendara itself was an important cult center from early on in the period of Ancient Egypt.

A trip here is well worth a day trip from Luxor, as the temple's youth (in comparison to other Pharaonic temples) means that it is one of the most complete surviving temples in Egypt.

The reliefs and decoration here are in an excellently preserved state. In particular, while in the hypostyle hall, which was built by the Roman Emperor Tiberius, note the columns topped by heads of the Egyptian god Hathor, and the wall reliefs of the emperor paying tribute to the Egyptian gods.

Dendara is just outside the city of Qena, 80 kilometers north from Luxor.

Secreted within the jagged northern mountains of the Red Sea coast, the Monastery of St. Anthony has been a working monastery since the 4th century, and today is still home to around 120 monks.

The Church of St. Anthony, within the fortress-like compound, has an interior of secco wall paintings that are considered one of the most important collections of Egyptian Coptic art in the world and date from around the 11th and 12th centuries. The church is also home to the tomb of St. Anthony (the father of monasticism) and is a major pilgrimage destination for Egyptian Coptic Christians.

Monks run tours of the monastery that include visiting the church and some of the monastery's gardens, as well as allowing you to head up and walk on top of the monastery's walls.

St. Anthony's Monastery is very isolated. If you don't have your own transport, the easiest way to get here is to hire a driver from Cairo or Hurghada.

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THE 10 BEST Egypt Sights & Historical Landmarks

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• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Temple of Karnak

2. Pyramids of Giza

Recommended Sightseeing Experiences (17,020)

3. Valley of the Kings

4. Abu Simbel Temple Complex

5. Great Pyramid of Cheops (Khufu)

6. Luxor Temple

7. Great Sphinx

8. Temple of Philae

9. Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el Bahari

10. Saqqara (Sakkara) Pyramids

11. Mosque of Muhammad Ali

12. Gizeh Plateau

13. Imaginative Felucca

14. Coptic Cairo

15. The Heavenly Cathedral

16. Bibliotheca Alexandrina

17. Khafre's Pyramid

18. Temple of Medinat Habu

19. Mount Sinai

20. Pyramids of Dahshour

21. Cairo Citadel

22. Tomb of King Tutankhamun (Tut)

23. Memphis and Sakkara

24. Temple of Horus

25. Hanging Church (El Muallaqa, Sitt Mariam, St Mary)

26. Mini Egypt Park

27. Fort Qaitbey

28. Nubian Village

29. Temple of Kom Ombo

30. Islamic Cairo

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The Top 13 Historical Places in Egypt

Are you interested in visiting and learning more about the top 13 Historical Places in Egypt? Well, look no further!

Egypt is a remarkable country with an abundance of history which draws intrigue from around the globe. Egypt is often the place the many think of when picturing advanced civilizations during the Bronze Age, and rightfully. The country has historical landmarks have survived thousands of years, and they tell stories from its fascinating ancient past. 

I always dreamed about visiting Egypt, and still am in awe of the amazing sites that I saw there! I’m sure that many of you feel the same way. In this post, I’ll walk you through recommendations for the top 13 historical places in Egypt that you should consider visiting on your trip to this amazing country. As I’m sure you know, it is a history-lover’s dream. 

After visiting several historical sites throughout this North Afr ican nation, I will detail the fascinating monuments you should explore on your visit to take full advantage of your Egyptian experience.

Table of Contents

1 | The Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the most famous historical landmark in Egypt, and the last remaining of the seven wonders of the ancient world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a four thousand year old structure is made up of three main pyramids. They were built for Pharaohs to live through eternity. The largest pyramid is also known as ‘The Great Pyramid of Khufu’, and was built under his reign while he was the second King of Egypt’s 4th Dynasty. The stone structure served as the tomb of pharaoh Cheops, which was another nickname for Khufi deriving from the Greeks.

Today, you can visit all three of the Giza pyramids with your main entrance ticket, which enables you to wander around the exterior and climb onto the first level of the structures. This fact surprised me when I first went to the Great Pyramid. I found it truly awe-inspiring to be inside pyramids that were built eons ago, yet are still structurally sound!

Pro Tip : I recommend that you visit early in the morning to avoid the large crowds and midday heat, especially in the summer months. Also, the best way to see the pyramids is by hiring a private guide so that you can learn about the history and easily navigate the area.

OPENING HOURS : 8AM to 5PM

RECOMMENDED TOUR : Private Guided Tour to Giza Pyramids and Great Sphinx

2 | The Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza is another one of Ancient Egypt’s most famous landmarks, and is iconic globally due to its unique design with its head of a human and body of a lion. The beautiful structure was crafted out of a single piece of limestone over four thousand years ago, with its face supposedly  being a resemblance of the ruling Pharaoh, who had a divine power of the people.

The Sphinx takes its place on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites , as it is the largest monolith statue in the world at 66 feet tall, and 250 feet long.

You can head to the Sphinx after exploring the pyramids as it is also on the Giza plateau. Unlike the pyramids, you are not allowed to touch the Sphinx, but you can still get a close look.

A popular  Instagram shot  when visiting the Sphinx is to pose pretending you are kissing the famous landmark. The viewing area is spread across multiple levels, meaning you can take your time while you absorb the magnificence of the Egyptian landmark.

3 | Step Pyramid of Djoser

The step pyramid of Djoser is the oldest known pyramid in the world and resides in Saqqara Necropolis just south of Cairo. The unique stone structure was built over a century before the other famous pyramids in Egypt, for the second Pharaoh in the third dynasty.

Its 6 tiered step design was created similar to a staircase, as the pharaohs believed that once they had died their souls would want to climb the stairs to heaven. When the step pyramid was completed for Pharaoh Djoser, it was a burial site like never seen before with an impressive height of 203 feet / 62 meters.

A popular activity for tourists is to explore the multiple chambers underneath the stone structure, however, there is not much left inside to view, as Djoser’s pyramid was looted thousands of years ago, with his grave goods and mummy stolen. The only part of Djoser which archaeologists managed to excavate was his mummified foot.

OPENING HOURS : 8AM to 4PM

4 | Saqqara Necropolis

Saqqara is the largest archaeological site across Egypt, with its history spanning over three thousand years. The ancient complex was a burial ground for Pharaohs, and was used as the royal cemetery of Memphis, Egypt’s oldest capital. The expansive necropolis has many tombs across its large site area, mainly belonging to high ranking officials.

You can expect a much quieter experience at this ancient necropolis, compared to the Giza plateau, as there are less tourists and vendors. Along with the famous Step Pyramid of Djoser, there are also some tombs which you can enter, some temples, courtyards and many pavilions. 

I recommend that you book a tour which covers Saqqara, Memphis and the Pyramids of Giza in one da y , as the site is only a thirty minute drive from the Egyptian capital. This is what I did when visiting the area, and I found it great in helping navigate around the country.

RECOMMENDED TOUR : Saqqara, Memphis and the Pyramids of Giza in one da y

5 | Karnak Temple 

Luxor is a treasure trove with ancient sites across both banks of the Nile, and the Karnak Temple is one with its own unique story, which spans thousands of years. As one of Egypt’s most historic sites, the religious complex comprises chapels, temples, and a sacred lake which was used by priests to conduct ritual washing.

The most notable features of the archaeological site are the enormous columns in the ‘Great Hypostyle Hall’, which are carved with ancient languages. The impressive complex was constructed over a period of 1500 years by the different generations of pharaohs, all offering unique influences on the architecture, which has resulted in a one-of-a-kind Temple like no other in Egypt.

The Karnak Temple is thought to be one of the largest temple complexes ever constructed in the world spanning 84 acres, and still displays many of the original decorations and statues today. A popular thing to do in the Karnak Temple is to be pictured in front of the columns, which demonstrates the sheer scale of the structures. 

If you visit during sunrise, you are treated to an awesome scene of the sun rising behind the columns, creating a magnificent view. This is also a great way to avoid the crowds and midday heat.

OPENING HOURS : 6AM to 5:30PM

RECOMMENDED TOUR : Karnak and Luxor Temples Private Tour

6 | Luxor Temple

The Temple of Luxor was constructed on the East Bank of the River Nile in Luxor back in the 14th century BC in the honor of the deity Amun, when the city was known as ‘Thebes’. The mud-brick houses and palaces in the area from those ancient times have now disappeared, however, the beautiful stone temples still remain. The origins of the great Luxor Temple date as far back as the 14th century, when Amenhotel III ruled as the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty.

Today, the once-sacred Temple is popular with International tourists wanting to find answers from a mesmerizing past through the grand statues, wall carvings and unique hieroglyphics. As you wander through the ‘ten sections’ of the vast Temple complex, you can enjoy famous spots such as ‘the Avenue of Sphinxes’, ‘Court of Ramses II’, and the ‘Chapel of Amun’, all of which can be understood in a deeper way if you visit with a knowledgeable local tour guide.

The scenic temple is located on the banks of the Nile, close to Luxor city centre so can be accessed via foot or taxi. If you visit the Luxor Temple at sunset, you’ll see the daily sound and light show. This offers a different perspective on the iconic structure, as it is illuminated against the dark sky.

OPENING HOURS : 6AM to 10PM

7 | Valley of the Kings

Across the Nile on the West Bank of Luxor lies one of the greatest ever archaeological discoveries, the Valley of the Kings. When British Egyptologist Howard Carter uncovered the ancient burial ground for the Pharaohs, back in November 1922, the modern day knowledge of Ancient Egypt changed forever.

Here, you can visit the home of the 63 original tombs. When visiting the famous burial ground you can enter the various tombs, which are all still decorated with the original hieroglyphics and coffins. The most well-preserved tomb on site is that of Seti I, as it still displays original bright colors, giving an insight into the beauty of the tombs when they were first constructed. You will have to pay an additional cost to visit this tomb, as your main entrance ticket only covers seven tombs.

The  tomb of King Tutankhamun  is one of the most popular burial chambers on site, and the only one with a mummy still inside. The original treasure which was also found in the tomb is now on display in the Museum of Antiquities in Cairo, with its own dedicated room.

If you want to feel the true magic of the Valley of the Kings, then it is recommended that you take a sunrise hot air balloon ride over the West Bank of the Nile. This activity operates daily, but you should expect a very early start.

OPENING HOURS : 6AM to 5PM

8 | Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

Another historical highlight on the West Bank of Luxor is the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, an iconic site built for Queen Hatsheput, one of the Eighteenth Dynasty pharaohs, who reigned from 1479-1458 BC. The Unique features of this archaeological masterpiece are its architectural design, which unlike other notable temples in the region, is built into the side of the cliff which towers above it. There are mortuary shrines on side dedicated to the gods Anubis and Hathor, along with the famous female ruler.

As you approach the temple, you can see the intricate details of the carvings on the stone statues and temple walls, which depict Ancient Egyptian mythology. As with other sites on this list, I recommend touring with a local guide who can explain the history of the site in real time as you explore. 

9 | Temple of Edfu

For tourists heading down the Nile through Luxor and Aswan, the Temple of Edfu is an irresistible addition to your itinerary, as the sandstone made landmark offers an incredible glimpse into ancient times as far back as 237 BC. The Temple boasts gigantic 36m-high pylons, which stand strong alongside the wide entrance gate that displays Egyption mythology proudly to visitors.

The ancient monument was built in dedication to ‘Horus’, a very important deity, depicted as a falcon-headed god with a double crown. The character of the iconic structure can be seen through the splendid statues of Horus as a falcon, which have amazingly been well preserved by desert sand.

The Temple of Horus took nearly 200 years to fully complete, and is the second largest in Egypt after Karnak. For tourists visiting, the different travel options are the train, which is around 2 hours from Luxor and Aswan, or to take a private tour .

OPENING HOURS : 7AM to 5PM

RECOMMENDED TOUR : Edfu and Kom Ombo Temples Private Tour from Luxor

10 | Mosque of Ibn Tulun

The Mosque of Ibn Tulun is Cairo’s oldest and largest mosque, located in the centre of the city, therefore, a must on a tour of Islamic Cairo. Despite its simplicity relative to other mosques in Egypt, it oozes elegance, throughout its interior and exterior.

Its construction was commissioned byAhmad Ibn Tulun, a former dynasty ruler, back in the 9th century, during the Abbasid period. Its design includes a large central square yard surrounded by columns and arches. The minarets towering above the mosque act as watchtowers to help protect it from invasion. Its strong architectural design is proven by its ability to withstand earthquakes historically.

There are usually only a small number of tourists visiting the famous mosque at one time, which means you can enjoy the beautiful architecture, along with some serenity amongst the Caior chaos. You must dress appropriately as it is still an active place of worship, so, tourists must cover up chest, shoulders and knees. You will also be asked to remove your shoes before you enter, and be expected to tip the shoes attendant. 

OPENING HOURS : 9AM to 4PM

RECOMMENDED TOUR : Private Guided Tour to the Mosques of Sultan Hassan, Al-Rifa’i, and Ibn Tulun in Cairo

11 | Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian museum in Cairo is home to over 120,000 artifacts, all on display across two floors, creating a dream destination for history buffs. The colossal building which houses the museum is over a century old following its construction in 1901, furthermore, makes the museum the largest one in Africa. Some notable statues inside the premises include the three generations of great kings, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, who the three pyramids of Giza were built for.

Other unique collections across the expansive  exhibitions include the Pharaonic antiquities, some papyri, and an abundance of  jewelry. One of the most valuable antiques in the museum is the gold death mask which King Tut was discovered wearing in 1922. The gold veil is said to be worth over 2 million dollars. It is located in a special dedicated room for King Tut, along with other items of treasure which were found alongside his mummy in his tomb. You can expect to queue to enter this room, and photography is not allowed.

Additionally, while here you should pay the additional fee to visit the Royal Mummy Room. Here, you can see the mummy’s of well-known Pharaohs such as Hatshepsut and Rameses I. I was in awe of being able to see these former rulers in person!

OPENING HOURS : 9AM to 5PM

RECOMMENDED TOUR : Egyptian Museum in Cairo: Private Guided Tour

12 | The Temple of Philae

The Temple of Philae is an Aswan treasure that sits on its own island on the Nile, standing strong, despite having been moved back in 1971 to prevent flooding from the Aswan Dam. The ancient monument was constructed during the last dynasty of Ancient Egypt from syenite, and has been through a turbulent history, long before its relocation. 

The temple has been passed through many religions and civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, who have all put their mark on the structure. You can see the history displayed on the interior walls of the buildings, even though some were destroyed by early Christians destroying them.

You can visit the Temple at your leisure, or as part of a guided tour , which includes other notable highlights in Aswan. Once you have purchased your ticket, you have to take a taxi boat to the Island, which offers a unique travel experience. There are regular light shows at night, if you want to see ancient Egypt in lights!

OPENING HOURS : 7AM to 5PM; the evening light show is on between 9PM to 10PM depending on the season.

RECOMMENDED TOUR : Aswan Tour

13 | Abu Simbel Temple

The Abu Simbel temple complex is Egypt’s most southern ancient wonder, and is located approximately 20 km from the Sudan border. The archaeological site was constructed by King Ramses II, and features two temples, one dedicated to Ramses himself (Grand Temple), and one to his wife Queen Nefetary, who was said to be his favorite wife.

Both of the temples feature some enormous seated colossi statues next to the King and Queen respectively. Features of the Grand Temple have puzzled archaeologists over the years, as the solar alignment over the structure allows rays from the sun to penetrate the Holy of Holies inside the temple twice a year, on 22nd February and 22nd October. This ancient phenomenon reflects the dates of Ramses II birth and coronation.

Due to the Temple’s location near the Sudanese border, tour companies generally aim to arrive at Abu Simbel around 8am, so they can get visitors back to Aswan just after lunchtime.

OPENING HOURS : 5AM to 6PM

RECOMMENDED TOUR : Private Day Tour to Abu Simbel Temples from Aswan

A Brief History of Egypt

Ancient Egypt, one of the most influential civilizations in history, had its roots in the fertile Nile Valley along the Nile River, where the earliest settlements date back to around thousands of years. The unification of Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 BCE by Pharaoh Menes marked the beginning of the Pharaonic era or the First Dynasty. The civilization thrived, developing into a sophisticated society with remarkable advancements in various fields, such as art, architecture, agriculture, and science.

Egypt’s Old Kingdom (2686–2181 BCE) is often referred to as the ‘Age of the Pyramids’. The period is renowned for monumental pyramid-building, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, testament to the Egyptians’ extraordinary architectural skills. The Middle Kingdom (2055–1650 BCE) witnessed significant political and cultural evolution, while the New Kingdom (1550–1070 BCE) brought forth Egypt’s most famous pharaohs, including Tutankhamun and Ramesses II.

The decline of ancient Egypt was precipitated by internal strife, economic instability, and invasions by foreign powers. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 BCE, and later Egypt was conquered by Alexander the Great in 332 BCE, marking the end of thousands of years of native Egyptian rule. However, the civilization’s profound impact is still evident today in fields ranging from architecture to literature, underscoring its significant role in shaping human history.

FAQs on Historical Sites in Egypt

The city of Thebes, now Luxor, was a religious and political hub, housing the Valley of the Kings and the grand temples of Luxor and Karnak. Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt, was a strategic center for administration and trade, boasting impressive structures like the Step Pyramid of Djoser. Lastly, Giza, famous for its iconic Pyramids and the Sphinx, served as a burial site for pharaohs and showcased the architectural prowess of ancient Egyptians.

Ancient Egypt is famous for its impressive architecture, including the Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The civilization also made pioneering advancements in science, mathematics, and medicine. Additionally, Ancient Egyptians developed hieroglyphics, one of the earliest forms of writing, and had a complex religious system with many gods and goddesses.

1. Animals were a very important part of the lives of the Ancient Egyptians, as they were worshiped like Gods. Some of the pets that were kept included cats, dogs, crocodiles and baboons. 2. It was not uncommon for men and women to wear makeup in ancient times, as they believed that it had magic healing powers. Wearing a large amount of makeup was also a sign of higher class due to the expense of it. 3. The Egyptians’ love for board games started due to crippling boredom while inland in sweltering temperatures, as it was a relaxing activity. 4. The River NIle was critical for the Ancient Egyptians for farmland, fishing and  transportation. 5. Ancient Egypt’s civilization divided into two main regions, Upper and Lower Egypt. With Upper Egypt being near the source of the Nile and Sahara, but Lower Egypt being near the mouth of the Nile, and Mediterranean. 

In Summary | The Top Historical Sites in Egypt

Visiting Egypt is like stepping in a time machine back into the ancient lands, where you  come face to face with the might of the Pharaohs, and their grand exits from our human world. Exploring the top historical sites in Egypt creates imaginative thoughts that you can only acquire through observing the original sites in person.

The ancient monuments have stood the test of time, which is a testament to the civilizations which once ruled the Egyptian lands. Each historical landmark has its own unique story and character, and can be enjoyed as part of a tour group or on a  solo trip , therefore, you should make the effort to tick each one off.

More Historical Sites:

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Christen Thomas is the founder of TravelWanderGrow, established in 2018. She has lived abroad and traveled extensively to over 30 countries. In addition, she is a certified Travel Advisor and is an expert in planning trips focused on city history and culture. As a frequent traveler, she also shares tips on how to prepare to travel well and how to save money while doing so.

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Top 35 Famous Landmarks in Egypt You Must Visit

What are the most famous landmarks in egypt.

Many wonders of historical landmarks in Egypt’s civilization are still standing after more than three millennia. These Egyptian monuments are some of the tourists’ most popular and enduring landmarks worldwide.

If you are planning a great vacation and are looking for the most famous places in Egypt to visit , this article is what you need to close your Egypt itinerary and prioritize the sights!

In this list, you will find the best tourist landmarks in Egypt , those historical sites that you cannot exclude from your plans for a super complete experience!

Let’s start with a tip: the best way to enjoy Egypt is to plan. To do this, compile and book your itinerary with a licensed travel agency that will be safer for you.

Get up to 10%Off when booking one of our Egypt Vacation Packages check then now!

In our article on the best places to visit during your vacation to Egypt , one of the important tips we are talking about is: to divide your itinerary into four main regions – Cairo / Alexandria, Egypt Oases, Nile Valley (Luxor / Aswan), and the Red Sea.

The country has quite a history, in addition to the famous landmarks . From the traditional Pyramids of Egypt to a balloon ride in Luxor and diving in the Red Sea, Egypt has a lot to offer! Depending on your interest and the time you have available for this trip, it is always possible to fit something a little off the main tourist route, like the White Desert.

Now let’s get down to business: the best Egypt tourist attractions for you to enjoy the best of what the country has to offer!

Top landmarks to visit in Egypt: Cairo and the surroundings

1- egypt’s famous landmarks: cairo.

Now you’re in the capital of Egypt. Cairo has many landmarks in Egypt like the Egyptian Museum of Cairo, one of the most important in the world, and this place houses the most extensive collection of objects from Ancient Egypt (more than 150,000!). And don’t miss getting lost in the labyrinthine streets of its Khan el-Khalili bazaar and haggle endlessly for that souvenir to take home.

Don’t miss reading some of our articles about Cairo attractions:

• Coptic Quarter: The Christian quarter of Cairo; in it, you can find the Church of Santa Barbara or the Hanging Church !
• Khan el-Khalili bazaar : A large market at the entrance of a mosque with many alleys full of souks.
• National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
• The Citadel of Saladin and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali
• Bayt Al Suhaymi in Cairo
• Hanging Church in Cairo
• Cairo Tower

Try its rich Egyptian cuisine in one of its street stalls, smoke a hookah in one of its tea shops, and talk with the locals. Cairo is a city that never sleeps, and you will find activity in its streets whatever time it is.

Browse our guide on the most famous attractions in Cairo

Only when you get to know Cairo in all its essence, will it be time to continue this journey through Egypt.

Book one of our Cairo Day Tours to discover its attractions.

2-landmarks Egypt: Pyramids of Giza

Who does not think about what to see in Egypt and automatically draws the pyramids of Giza in his head? They make up the most famous landmarks image of the country and, of course, they had to be on our list of must-haves.

Only 15 kilometers away from Cairo are the pyramids of Giza, which are one of the Famous historical landmarks in Egypt.

• Cheops pyramid : The Cheops pyramid is the largest, tallest, and most important pyramid in the world. A sarcophagus was found, but it was empty.
• Chephren pyramid : Chephren was the son of Cheops, his pyramid looks bigger to the untrained eye than that of his father. This is a fallacy since the Khafre pyramid is simply a little higher.
• Mykerinos pyramid : Menkaure, in turn, was the son of Khafre, he is the smallest of the three pyramids. Statues found in the Mykerinos pyramid can be seen today on display in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

The last remaining of the ancient wonders of the world was built between 2620 and 2500 BC by around 10,000 workers.

The pyramids are located on a site previously used as a cemetery for pharaohs.

There are no records whatsoever about the construction of the pyramids, so scientists and archaeologists are still puzzling today about how the stone blocks, which weigh up to 2.5 tons, could be piled up in a relatively short time.

Also, the architecture has such precision that can only be achieved with the most modern technology and can therefore hardly be explained.

The myth of the pyramids also includes the fact that they are practically empty: neither the grave goods typical for systems of this type nor mummies could be recovered. so it considers the great ancient Egypt landmarks

Did you know there are more pyramids in the area than just the three famous Pyramids of Giza? Several other pyramids may be found in Saqqara , which is not far to the south of Giza. These pyramids include the “step” pyramid of Djoser and the “red” pyramid in Dahshur .

To enjoy the beautiful landscapes of the pyramids, check out our Camel Ride in the Pyramids of Giza , and if you want to enjoy exploring all the pyramids inside that area, check out our Memphis, Saqqara, and Pyramids of Giza Tour

Browse our guide and learn more about the Giza Necropolis .

Info & Tips: Location: Al Haram, Cairo, Egypt Distance from Cairo: approx. 15 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 470 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 520 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 750 km

Fun Fact: Truly impressive and hardly explainable is that the pyramids are aligned exactly in the four cardinal directions and at right angles.

Book a half-day tour to the Pyramids of Giza to witness the majesty of the pharaohs.

3- landmarks in Egypt: Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza is an imposing sculpture with a human head and a lion’s body located next to the Pyramids of Giza. It is one of the most historical and emblematic landmarks in Egypt and the whole world.

The enigmatic Sphinx has a height of about 20 meters and a little more than 70 meters long and is endowed with a human head and a lion’s body, something that ancient Egyptians gathered in the exact figure of intelligence and strength. Even so, it is almost wholly preserved as it was covered by sand most of the time.

Over the years, the Sphinx has been revised again and again and was last uncovered in 1818. Still, it is no longer allowed to be excavated because the Egyptian authorities are afraid of any damage to the monument.

Curious facts about Egyptian landmark” the Great Sphinx of Giza”: Why doesn’t it have a nose?

This is another mystery that has never been solved. The rock from which the sphinx was built varies according to its parts. The solid body is made of soft yellowish limestone and the head of hard gray limestone. So logic suggests that the nose should have been better preserved, as is the case with the rest of the sphinx’s head in relation to its body. But to this day, it has disappeared.

Some theories blame Napoleon for its destruction, but it is a hypothesis that was dismantled after the discovery of some drawings made by an explorer who visited long before the birth of the famous French emperor and in which the sphinx already appeared without his nose.

Other versions speak of a Muslim leader of the fifteenth century named Muhammad Sa’im al-Dahr who, offended by seeing so many people worshiping the sphinx, ordered to destroy his nose. But the mystery remains unsolved. It was full of colors.

Today the sphinx retains almost none of the vivid colors it once wore and to appreciate any remaining color you have to get very close (or as close as is allowed inside the enclosure). Its loss of colors is due to the erosion of the desert. It is believed that the body and head were red, and the headdress with an Egyptian garment that covered his head with white and blue stripes.

See our full guide about the Great Sphinx of Giza .

4-landmarks of Egypt: Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum has the largest collection of Pharaonic artifacts in the world and is the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East. The museum has a lot of artifacts from the Predynastic Period to the Greco-Roman Period. so it considers one of the landmarks in Egypt

In 1895, the building’s architect was chosen through the first-ever international competition, which was won by the French architect Marcel Dourgnon. Khedive Abbas Helmy II opened the museum in 1902. It is now a historic landmark in downtown Cairo and is home to some of the world’s most beautiful ancient works of art.

The complete burials of Yuya and Thuya, Psusennes I and the treasures of Tanis, and the Narmer Palette, which shows that Upper and Lower Egypt were united under one king, are all part of the museum’s unbeatable collection. The Narmer Palette is also one of the museum’s most valuable artifacts. The great kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, built the pyramids on the Giza plateau. The museum also has beautiful statues of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. This huge museum also has an extensive collection of papyri, coffins, and jewelry, among other things.

Don’t miss to browse our article about the Cairo Museum .

Therefore, more museums are now being (expanded). What is special about the Egyptian Museum is that, in contrast to European museums, for example, it only shows Egyptian exhibits.

But this is also due to the incredible number of preserved exhibits.

Info & Tips: Address: Tahrir Square, Cairo Governorate, Egypt. Opening times: Mon, Tue, Fri, Sat: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Thu & Sun: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.

Fun Fact: In 2010 a section for children was also opened, there is child-friendly information about ancient Egypt, and the most important artifacts such as Tutankhamun’s death mask were made from Lego bricks.

Book a day tour to the Egyptian Museum to see wonderful artifacts.

5- Coptic Quarter of Cairo

The popularly called Coptic Quarter is located in one of the oldest areas of Cairo, known as Misr el-Qadima, where the oldest remains are those of a fortification from the time of Trajan, which was called Babylon by the Romans. The word Coptic derives from the ancient Egyptian language and is used as an appellative to designate the early Christian religion of Egypt. Despite the Arab invasion and the spread of the Islamic religion throughout the country, the Coptic Orthodox Church remained powerful and influential for many centuries and is now the second religion in Egypt.

Numerous churches and monasteries were built on this site, which is considered sacred by both Jews and Christians, whose tradition states that the Holy Family rested in a cave on the site when they arrived in Egypt.

Monuments in the Coptic Quarter include the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, considered the oldest church in Cairo, the Church of St. George, the Convent of St. George and the Church of St. Barbara among others. A Jewish synagogue, of great historical value but not currently used as a place of worship, can also be visited.

Among the many Coptic churches that can be visited, el-Moallaqa, also known as the “Hanging Church”, stands out. This is the nickname of the Metropolitan Church of St. Mary the Virgin, which was erected on the site of the ancient Roman colony of Babylon in the 4th century AD. The church is built just above the Roman fortifications, with its nave suspended over the passage of the entrance gate.

6- Historical landmarks in Egypt: Muhammad-Ali Mosque

The mosque is located inside the Citadel of Saladin, built by the sultan of Egypt, its purpose was to protect the city from the attacks of the Crusades. On top of Mount Muqatam, southeast of what was the ancient Fatimid capital, allowing it to be visible from anywhere in Old Cairo, and was the largest mosque built in the first half of the nineteenth century. makes it one of the primary ancient Egyptian landmarks.

Additionally, approaching it from anywhere in the city, it stands imposingly on the heights, which undoubtedly motivates you to visit it. Further, its location within the citadel is an escape from the bustling lifestyle of Cairo, as walking through its calm interiors allows you to enjoy it from a different perspective.

The plan of the mosque was modeled after Ottoman mosques, with a large central dome over 52 meters high bordered by smaller semi-domes and two stylized minarets at its corners. The Muhammad Ali Mosque is also known as the alabaster mosque because of its interior and exterior covering, made of this material.

The mosque has a rectangular shape and has two sections: the main “Beit al-Salah” to the east and the courtyard or “Al-Sahn” to the west. The eastern part is dedicated to prayer and has a unique decoration made partly with wood carvings and with style resulting from the French influence. It has 100 stained glass windows on the walls and domes that cause a beautiful effect inside—sitting calmly on its carpets while admiring the hundreds of lamps that are located on the ceiling.

Info & Tips: Location: Al Abageyah, Qism El-Khalifa, Al-Qahira Governorate, Egypt Entry: free of charge Visiting hours: The mosque can be visited outside of prayer times. Arrival: The journey from the tourist centers in Egypt is similar to the pyramids, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum.

Tip: From the Muhammad-Ali mosque, provided the smog is not too strong, you have a great view over all of Cairo!

Check our article about the Muhammad Ali Mosque .

7- Major landmarks in Egypt: Khan el Khalili

Among the many Egypt landmarks attractions, you can explore in Cairo, be sure to include a tour of the Khan el Khalili market in your plans. It is an old commercial region that is a real maze with several streets and tents with incredible goods. It’s great for shopping and even taking souvenirs as a gift.

There you can find a little of everything: fabrics, clothing items, handicrafts, decoration, teas, spices… You can spend a lot of time exploring the region! I suggest at least an entire afternoon dedicated to the grand bazaar.

And as we are talking about Egypt, the important historical part could not be missing: along with the Al-Muski market, Khan el Khalili is super important for making Cairo a place of tradition in trade in the country and the world.

Read more about Khan El Khalili Bazaar

8-Cairo Tower

The Cairo Tower is one of Egypt’s most famous and modern landmarks. After seeing all the important ancient Egyptian sites, the Cairo Tower is a great way to get a bird’s-eye view of the city as it is now.

This observation tower is the tallest building in Egypt and North Africa. It is 187 meters high. The building is made in a modern style that makes it stand out from the older buildings in the city. It looks like a lotus plant.

When you go to the observation deck, you can see the whole city in every direction. You can see the Pyramids of Giza, Sakkara, the Citadel, and a lot more from here. When you add a telescope, you can see farther and more clearly.

The tower also has a rotating bar and restaurant that serves expensive cocktails and Asian food.

9- Al Azhar Park

Al Azhar Park is near the Old City of Cairo. It has 30 hectares of green space where there used to be dust and rubble for more than 200 years. The spine has a modern design that was inspired by old Islamic gardens. It is a formal axis with a water channel that leads to a small lake and alleyways that lead to the Citadel. Gardens and pavilions make the lake’s edge a better place to meet.

10-The Monastery of St. Simon the Tanner and the Virgin Mary

The monastery is behind “Mansheiyet Nasser”, the Monastery of St. Simon. A vast expanse carved into the heart of the mountain welcomes the unsuspecting visitor. Colorful carvings and sculptures created by a Polish artist named Mario, who voluntarily devoted his life to this monastery, surround you as you make your entrance through the main gate. Ancient, hand-dug caves, replete with paintings, carpets, and antique furniture, lead you to an amphitheater that seats 10,000 people and a library that collects copies dating back to the third century. The walls of this mega-sculpture house seven churches, plus a fully equipped cafeteria and rooms available for rent and use by visitors and travelers. It is impossible to reproduce in words the splendor that emanates from this sacred precinct, so much so that even Marco Polo mentioned it in his “Book of the Wonders of the World.

Historical landmarks in Egypt: Alexandria

11-  egypt’s landmarks: alexandria”the mediterranean bride”.

We come to what is probably the second most famous destination in the country: the port city of Alexandria on the north coast of Egypt.

The city founded by Alexander the Great was next to Rome the most important city of antiquity and even if much of its former glory has been lost, this metropolis on the sea still has a certain charm.

One of the 7 wonders of the ancient world, the famous lighthouse of Alexandria, is unfortunately no longer there and the formerly important Great Library of Alexandria was also destroyed.

Instead, the Qaitbay, an impressive fortress, now stands on the remains of the lighthouse and a new library has been opened, the Bibliotheca of Alexandria, contains writings from all over the world and has the largest reading room in the world.

Browse our guide on the most famous attractions in Alexandria

You should also pay a visit to the park around the Montazah Palace and enjoy the view of the sea from there. Alexandria is also known for its good and fresh fish, which you should try! Just be careful where you buy it, restaurants are usually more suitable for hygiene reasons than street stalls – especially if you don’t know your way around.

Info & Tips: Location: Alexandria, North Coast, Egypt. Distance from Cairo: approx. 215 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 680 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 735 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 960 km

Fun Fact: The north coast on the Mediterranean is very popular with the locals due to its dreamy, almost white sandy beaches, its turquoise sea, and a cool breeze in summer.

Book a day tour to Alexandria from Cairo to see its amazing attractions.

12- Egypt landmarks: Library of Alexandria

The Library of Alexandria was once the largest library in the world. At its peak, it housed more than 900,000 manuscripts.

In later times, however, its importance declined and its collections were lost due to changes in power and successive invasions.

It is located in the city of Alexandria which was built by Alexander the Great, and the library faces the Mediterranean Sea.

It was founded at the beginning of the 3rd century B.C. by Ptolemy I Soter and enlarged by his son Ptolemy II.

The burning of the library has been attributed to different actors, but no version has been able to be preserved. The only certainty is that it finally disappeared.

In 1987 an international project was initiated to rescue the cultural significance of the site and the symbol that the mythical library represents in the collective imagination of humanity.

UNESCO coordinated the project and finally, under the name of Biblioteca Alexandrina, it was inaugurated in 1996.

In 2002 the new Bibliotheca Alexandrina was opened, which is close to the original location and has around eight million books.

About half of the building is filled with a huge reading room.

Info & Tips: Location: Al Azaritah WA Ash Shatebi, Qesm Bab Sharqi, al-Iskandariyya Governorate 21526, Egypt. Distance from Cairo: approx. 215 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 680 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 735 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 960 km

Good to know: The integrated Taha Hussein library also offers the visually impaired the opportunity to experience literature.

Know more about the history of the Library of Alexandria

13- Citadel of Qaitbay

The citadel is located at the entrance of the port of Alexandria in Egypt, on what was once the island that housed the famous Alexandria lighthouse, which now forms a peninsula that divides the port into its eastern and western parts.

The citadel was built on the orders of Sultan Al-Ashraf Abu Alnasr Saif El Din Qaitibay, who came to Egypt as a slave when he was nearly 20 years old and rose to power during the Mamluk period.

It was built as an element for the defense of the city and the Mediterranean coast, during the 1480s. Sultan Quaitbay ordered its construction on the same site where the lighthouse once stood, and took advantage of its remains. Its defensive architecture and strategic position give it great relevance.

During the British invasion of 1882, it suffered severe damage due to the bombardment of British ships, but soon after it was rebuilt. Today it is a beautiful promenade that locals and tourists take advantage of to enjoy the sunsets, the sea breeze in the warmer months, and the views of the city. It houses a maritime museum and an aquarium.

Top Egyptian landmarks in Upper Egypt:  (Luxor & Aswan)

14- cruising the nile.

And what would the country be without that mythical and immense river that runs through it? Without a doubt, a cruise on the Nile is one of the essential experiences on a trip to Egypt.

You don’t have to have too much imagination to be able to visualize yourself contemplating wonderful sunsets on the deck while the call to prayer, coming from the speakers of the nearby mosques, becomes the perfect soundtrack.

The Nile, with its 6,600 kilometers in length (one of the longest in the world), invites you to discover the country from a completely different perspective. Many are the boats that make the typical journey from Luxor to Aswan or vice versa. So don’t think twice: include it in your list of activities to do in Egypt and enjoy a few days sailing through its waters.

Tip: Nile cruises start in Egypt from Luxor and Aswan, and the itinerary of the Nile cruise varies according to the place of departure of the trip, so if started from Luxor, the trip takes 5 days / 4 nights, but if started from Aswan, it takes 4 days / 3 nights.

Book one of our Egypt Nile Cruises to see a lot of Egypt tourist attractions in Upper Egypt.

15- Historical landmarks in Egypt:  Luxor

The city of Luxor is one of the most important and famous tourist landmarks in Egypt also all over the world, according the statistics made by the organizations dealing with tourism and archaeological monuments confirmed that the city of Luxor is located on the east bank of the Nile as it is a very famous city in tourism and ancient Egyptian history that represents the glory of our ancient Egyptian pharaohs and their history that proved the greatness of Egypt, includes more than 500.000 inhabitants who live in Luxor and is about 700 km from Cairo and has 4000 years of glory and development and one of the most famous temples is the temple of Luxor which is located in the center of the city and was linked to the temple of Karnak .

Even today, Luxor has a lot to offer tourists, because nearby are the Valley of the Kings and Queens as well as the Kar n ak temple complex and the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, the temple of the Egyptian queen, which was built in the 16th century BC. Ruled over Egypt.

In the city there is also the Luxor Temple, which is relatively “new” compared to Karnak, it was built in 1070 BC and is the god Amun and dedicated to his family.

In the evening hours, the light of the sun falls particularly beautifully on the columns and impressive statues, creating a mystical picture.

Discover the complete attractions of Luxor with our Luxor guide

Also, you shouldn’t miss the Luxor Museum when you visit, where you can learn everything about the background of the old city and the temples that you have viewed before and you can also take a look at old war weapons, mummies, and sarcophagi.

There is still a 13-day festival once a year at the beginning of Ramadan, which takes place in a boat procession from Luxor to the Karnak Temple and is an exciting, colorful experience.

Info & Tips: Address: Luxor, Egypt Note: To take pictures you need an additional permit. Distance from Cairo: approx. 660 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 300 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 404 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 360 km

Fun Fact: The Luxor Obelisk, which previously stood in the forecourt of the temple, was donated to France in 1836 and is now at the Louvre.

Discover the magic of Luxor with a one-day Luxor tour from Cairo

16- Ancient Egyptian landmarks: Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is located on the West bank of the Nile in Luxor, 25 km from the train station. It is one of the necropoleis that together with the city of Thebes is classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

It is a necropolis of ancient Egypt, near Luxor, where are the tombs of most of the pharaohs of the New Empire (XVIII, XIX, and XX dynasties), as well as several queens, princes, nobles, and even some animals.

It was inaugurated by Thutmose I, the third pharaoh of the XVIII dynasty, who around 1500 BC ordered the royal architect Inani, the construct his tomb in the greatest secrecy. It is believed that it was originally intended to be used as a family tomb, but with the successive changes in power, and the construction of new tombs, the valley became a necropolis that remained in use for over 400 years.

The Valley of the Kings is made up of two parts: the Valley of the East and the Valley of the West. The first is one of the most visited places by tourists and is where most of the tombs are located. It includes 62 tombs that were originally numbered as they were discovered, but have now been renumbered according to their location within the valley.

The most known and visited tombs are those of King Thutmose I, Thutmose III, Ramses VI, Mrenptah, and Amenhotep II; however, the tomb of Tutankhamun (Tut-Anj-Amun) is the one that has deserved more fame, because until today is the only one to have been discovered with all its treasures, as it remained buried and therefore out of reach of looters until 1922.

Discover the complete guide to the Valley of the Kings

After Tutankhamun’s burial chamber was opened, the legend of the pharaoh’s curse spread quickly, according to which archaeologists would die a cruel death.

As a result, some of the people involved in the excavations died, many of them by suicide for fear of the curse.

Info & Tips: Location: Luxor, Al-Wadi al-Jadid, Egypt

Tip: To protect the important historical finds, there is a rule that each visitor is only allowed to visit three graves. So it’s best to think about what you want to see in advance. By the way, you have to buy an extra ticket for the famous tomb of Tutankhamun.

Book a private tour to explore Luxor’s Valley of the Kings & Queens with us.

17-Egyptian landmark: Karnak Temple Complex

If you are planning what to do in Egypt and what places to visit in Egypt? the Karnak Temple is a place that cannot be left out of your itinerary!

The Karnak Temple, the largest temple complex in Egypt, is also near Luxor and opposite the Valley of the Kings. Like parts of Luxor, Karnak is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and Egypt famous landmarks

The largest ancient temples in the world include the temples of Ramses III, Chons, and Amun-Re. A gigantic stone hall and finely decorated columns make Karnak a very special experience.

Discover the complete guide to Karnak Temple Complex

The facility was used to hold sacrificial presentations and prayers to appease the gods. This had to be done by kings or specially trained high priests to maintain world order.

Therefore, the temples of ancient Egypt were of enormous importance, which explains why the temples, which were considered a small model of the world, were so carefully maintained and previously furnished.

Info & Tips: Location: Karnak, Luxor Governorate, Egypt

Fun Fact: Unlike the pyramids, which are west of the River Nile, the Karnak Temple is on the east side, dedicated to the living and the living.

Book a private guided tour to explore the temples of Karnak and Luxor with us.

18- Ancient Egyptian landmarks: Aswan

Aswan is located on the cataract north of the Nile, Aswan marked the traditional southern border of Egypt with the enemy territory of Nubia, it had great importance in the ancient Pharaonic era on the historical and security side, when we read the ancient Egyptian history we can see that the city of Aswan has contributed a remarkable role in history and battles against enemies who wanted to conquer Egypt, the Nile River also played a very important role in the economy and politics.

 it is a popular Egypt famous landmark and sought after by tourists thanks to a large number of ancient monuments and statues that have written a great civilization to study and visit to discover the power of the Egyptian pharaohs and how they managed to build a history to study until the present time. These two civilizations contested each other’s territory and their respective areas of influence for centuries.

In the course of this conflictual relationship, Aswan always remained a border town between the two territories, not only politically, but as an economic and natural intersection, prosperous commercial city, and transit point between Egypt and the rest of Africa.

Read more about the attractions of Aswan .

This island was of vital importance both for the Egyptians and subsequently for the Romans. Inside you will find the Nilometer, an ancient well that was used to measure the height of the river’s waters.

But the most important archaeological site in the area is certainly the Temple of Philae, which preserves the beautiful Sanctuary of Isis and the cell that preserves the sacred figure of Horus.

We recommend that you visit the Nubian Village just outside the city of Aswan, then go to the High Dam built-in 1960, from which you can enjoy a beautiful view of Lake Nasser.

Book a private guided tour to explore the Aswan with us.

19- Egypt historical sites: Temple of Philae

One of the most beautiful temples in Egypt – You have to take a small boat to get there, and you will have a view of Egyptian sites and monuments surrounded by water and palm trees. It is considered one of the most visited places in Egypt by tourists.

But, when you go, notice a curious aspect: Philae is, in a way, the most “feminine” temple in Egypt. That’s because it was built in honor of the goddess Isis, one of the strongest in Egyptian mythology, and was used as a venue for ceremonies in honor of her, performed by many priestesses.

Legend has it that Cleopatra traveled there more than once to make offerings, receive blessings and even seek spiritual and even loving guidance.

Fun Facts: One of the theories is that the Queen knew the power of the venom of a snake species and that she was instructed to keep secret and use it as a resource if necessary.

The tour can be done in half a day and is a great option to do and get a glimpse of what the two worlds were like (one extremely masculine and the other delicately feminine) millennia ago.

And, I must confess: it was by visiting this temple that I understood that a trip through Egypt is like this: outdoor history class!

Browse our article about the temples of Philae Island

20- Landmark in Egypt: Nubian Village (Aswan)

When you get to the village, you’ll see very colorful houses made of mud bricks made from clay, water, hay, and sand. This is typical Nubian architecture. All of these materials are natural, so they are less likely to spread diseases. They are also cheap, and the bricks’ clay texture is less affected by heat. Each house has a ceiling in the shape of a dome, which is meant to spread the sun’s heat evenly throughout the house. The Nubian people also love to decorate their homes with simple but beautiful colors. They also often draw shapes from their culture, like boats, camels, and palm trees, on the walls of their homes.

People know that Nubian villages are small and quiet. The same could be said about how a traditional Nubian home is set up inside. What is unusual, though, is the choice of a crocodile as a house pet. Don’t worry, though, because these crocodiles are kept in cages. In Nubian homes, both living and mummified crocodiles were hung and admired very much. The Nubian people like crocodiles because ancient Egyptians thought that having a crocodile around would protect them and their families from the “evil eye.” You could also find chickens and goats, which are more common.

Don’t miss to browse the Nubian Museum article to know more about Nubian Life.

For those who like to shop and take a souvenir of the places they pass, in Nubian Village you will find many options of super different and original crafts. A curiosity of this village is the presence of crocodiles, which were once used as a means of protection, and today are domestic animals.

Fun Fact: Nubian Village still retains the traditional houses of the Clouds, very colorful and with beautiful internal patios.

Book a private guided tour to explore the Nubian Village with us.

21-Ancient Egypt monuments: Edfu Temple

The temple of Edfu was dedicated to the Egyptian god Horus, who roughly corresponds to the Greek god of light Apollo.

Horus, the god with the falcon’s head, is said to have fought his important battle against Seth at this point, so the temple complex was a well-known sanctuary in ancient times.

In addition to the temple, a large part of the ancient city ​​of Edfu has also been preserved, which you should visit. Marvel at huge columns, wander through impressive halls, look at the artistically engraved reliefs, and dream of a bygone era!

Read more about Edfu temple .

This Egyptian temple on the west bank of the Nile is surprisingly well preserved, so it is hard to believe that it was built around 2,300 years ago. You are sure to be as impressed as I am when you visit!

Info & Tips: Location: Markaz Edfu, Aswan, Egypt Distance from Cairo: approx. 750 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 400 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 500 km (car + ferry) Distance from Marsa Alam : approx. 225 km

Book a private guided tour to explore the Edfu temple with Kom Ombo .

22- Landmark in Egypt: Abu Simbel Temple

The Abu Simbel temples are a complex of two temples that were carved into the rock during the reign of Ramses II in the thirteenth century BC, as a memorial dedicated to him and his wife Nefertari and to memorialize his victory in the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC, consider one of the Aswan Egypt tourist attractions. it was built in (1279-1213 BC) and took a full 20 years. The large temple was dedicated to Ramses II and the small temple was dedicated to his wife Nefertari.

The small temple was built for two main reasons, to show his love for his wife, Nefertari. The temple was rediscovered after being buried under the sand for a long time in 1813. The sand was completely removed from the temple in 1909 to become one of the best tourist attractions in Egypt. The temple was saved from destruction through a project to save Egyptian antiquities by UNESCO in the sixties until the seventies.

Read more about Abu Simbel Temples .

The entire temple complex was laboriously removed and rebuilt piece by piece. By the way: On February 21st and October 21stthe sun miracle takes place every year.

Then the sun is at such a favorable angle that it can go straight into the temple and illuminate the statues of gods inside.

Info & Tips: Location: Aswan, Egypt Opening times: daily: 5 a.m. – 6 p.m. Distance from Cairo: approx. 1,110 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 770 km Distance from Sharm ُl Sheikh: approx. 870 km (ferry + car) Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 650 km

Book a private guided tour to explore Abu Simbel Temples .

23- The Temple of Abydos or The Temple of Seti I i

The temple was built in 1895 A.D. and is attributed to the kings of the first and second dynasties. It has some differences in its architectural design from the rest of Egyptian temples since the temple was built on two axes, the first part from east to west and the second axis from north to south.

The Temple of Abydos or The Temple of Seti I is located in Abydos, the eighth province of ancient Egypt. The area is considered one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. In ancient times it was called Abdu, and the Greeks called it Abydos. Many kings built temples at Abydos, including King Pepi I, King Ahmose I, King Seti I, and King Ramses II.

The ancient Egyptians believed that the tomb of Osiris, the “God of the dead and the underworld” was located at Abydos, and is where his head was buried. This temple was built during the reign of King Seti I and was completed by his son and grandson: Ramses II and Mern-Ptah.

This temple has a unique upside-down “L” shaped design. It also contains the most complete list of kings and gods in Egypt. The Temple contains 7 shrines dedicated to 7 Gods: Osiris, Isis, Horus, Amon Ra, Ra Hor Akhty and Ptah, and Seti I as a deified King. In this temple, you can also find the best-preserved reliefs and painted texts of the XVIII Dynasty. The earliest kings of Egypt, including those of the first dynasty of Egyptian history, were buried at Abydos.

The temple is entered through a largely destroyed pylon and two open courtyards, built by the son of Seti I, Ramses II. Then, the first hypostyle hall, was also completed by Ramses II. The reliefs represent the pharaoh making offerings to the gods and preparing the construction of the temple.

24-Dendera Temple complex

The Dendera Temple complex, considered one of the best preserved in Egypt, is located southeast of the city of Dendera, on the west bank of the Nile River, 60 km north of Luxor.

The entire complex covers an area of 40,000 square meters and is bounded by a mud-brick wall.

The cult temple, dedicated in 380 BC to Hathor, the goddess of love, joy, and beauty, was formerly known as the sistro castle or the house of Hathor.

This impressive temple is considered to be the largest and most impressive building in this religious complex.

However, the complex also includes the temple of the birth of Isis, the sacred lake, the sanatorium, the mammisi of Nectanebo II, a Christian basilica, a Roman mammisi, the monumental gates of Domitian and Trajan, the sanctuary of the boat and a Roman kiosk.

There are indications that the complex was originally erected at the hands of Pharaoh Pepi I (circa 2250 BC) in the 18th dynasty (circa 1500 BC), but the oldest building it houses is the mammisi of Nectanebo II, the last indigenous pharaoh of Egypt (360-343 BC).

The temple of Hathor referred to in earlier times as the Temple of Tentyra, has undergone several renovations beginning in the Middle Empire, although the present structure was built during the reign of Ptolemy XII and Cleopatra VII in the extinct Ptolemaic Empire. In fact, carved on the outer face of one of the walls of the temple we find a colossal relief of Cleopatra VII and her son Caesarion, heir of Julius Caesar.

Later some additions were made until the time of the Roman Empire, such as the Roman mammisi or “the house of birth”, attributed to the Roman emperor Trajan but built by Nero.

Also, since Hathor was also the goddess of healing, the city of Dendera has always been associated with the healing of travelers and pilgrims, who sought a remedy for their illnesses and the blessing of the gods.

25-The Colossi of Memnon

The Colossi of Memnon, which are on the western side of Luxor, are some of the most famous and beautiful monuments that the Pharaohs left behind.

The Colossi of Memnon are the only visible parts of Amenhotep III’s tomb temple, which was near Medinet Habu.

The Colossi of Memnon were made during the reign of Amenhotep III (1386-1349 B.C.). These two large stone masses are big versions of this king, whose reign was a time of splendour and when the arts were at their best.

The king is shown sitting on a throne with his hands on his legs. He is wearing the Nemes headdress, which is typical of the Egyptian monarchy, and the shape of the protective cobra on his forehead can still be guessed.

Top Egypt landmarks: Egypt Oases (Siwa & Bahariya)

26- siwa oasis.

Siwa is a beautiful oasis in Egypt’s Western Desert that is full of greenery. It used to be called “Sekht-am,” which means “palm land” in ancient Egyptian. The name of the oasis is a perfect match for its famous palm trees. The oasis is also famous for its olive trees and clear salt lakes.

A wonderful, mind-blowing paradise. Siwa Oasis is located in the Libyan desert in the northwest of the country.

There you can marvel at olive trees and date palms in the middle of the desert. It was not without reason that Alexander the Great loved this unusual place, because the ruins of the Amun temple, where his familiar oracle is said to have stayed, still stand here.

Read and discover more about the oases of Egypt

You can also discover the remains of the old clay town of Siwa. Various Bedouin peoples still live in Siwa today, and their marketplace, mosque, and local museum should also be on your to-do list when you visit them.

Info & Tips: Location: Qesm Siwah, Matruh Governorate, Egypt Distance from Cairo: approx. 750 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 1,200 km Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 1,270 km Distance from Marsa Alam : approx. 1,500 km

Fun Fact: Alexander the Great wanted to be buried in Siwa, but this request was not followed by the ruling Pharaoh.

27- The Salt Lake at Siwa Oasis

One of the best experiences you will have in Siwa. You don’t actually need to travel to the Dead Sea to float on the water instead of swimming, you can just go to Siwa.

Not to mention its beauty and curative effect. Due to its extreme salt, it has healing power for sinuses, skin, and eye infections.

Besides, Siwan’s use salts in building and their tools and also in making lamps because they have the power to heal the soul by eliminating negative energy.

Check & Book one of our Egypt Safari Tours to explore all Egypt deserts & Oasis.

28- Bahariya Oasis

Bahariya Oasis, one of the oases that are easiest to reach from Cairo, its landscape is enclosed by high ridges and is dotted with date plantations, as well as freshwater sources.

In recent years it has also been made famous for important archaeological finds such as the “golden mummies” found in 1996.

Read and discover more about the oasis of Bahariya

The administrative capital Bawiti hides other treasures: fertile palm groves that guard springs such as that of El-Beshmo, discovered in Roman times, or Bir Ramla which has sulfurous water at more than 40 degrees of temperature.

On the hillock of Qasr Salim, in the heart of the village of Bawti, the remains of two tombs of the ancient XXVI dynasty are visible. The Oasis Heritage Museum offers clay reproductions of rural life.

29- White Desert

It is capable of leaving you breathless: the Sahara El Beyda, or the white desert. It extends between the oasis of Farafra and that of Bahariya, on the border with Libya.

The magic is all in the immaculate color of the sand but not only. Even the extraordinary rock formations give an unusual aspect to the whole environment as well as the colors that the sky takes on at different hours of the day and night.

Where there is now the desert, once (5 thousand years ago) there were springs, rivers, lakes, and animals of every kind. Today traces of that distant past remain in the sand.

Read and discover more about the white desert .

Over 2 square kilometers of magic. Which includes the Mount of the Dead, an archaeological area with the Temple of Amun, and the famous Cleopatra’s pool with its emerald green waters.

Today the White Desert is a national park. Every August it is cleaned after the passage of tourists. A blinding glow characterizes it. The limestone forms areas similar to sea waves, where hundreds of fossil shells bear witness to the voice of the sea from millions of years ago.

Book amazing tour to Bahariya Oasis & White Desert

The Most famous landmarks in Egypt: The Red Sea (Hurghada, Marsa Alam & Shael El Sheikh)

30- the red sea.

What would Egypt’s sights be without the Red Sea? There is still much speculation about the name of the not-so-red Red Sea.

First of all, the name Eritrea is based on Greek and means something like red – the lighting conditions that make the land around the sea appear red also contribute to this.

There is also a large occurrence of a special type of algae that also makes the sea glow reddish. Regardless of the reasons, it has been called ” Mare Rubum “, or the Red Sea, since ancient times.

As in the national park, you can of course also enjoy the wonderful, clear water and colorful reefs at the beaches of the sea. You should only dive and snorkel under the supervision of a guide, as the currents can be very strong and sudden.

Read and discover more about the Red Sea Attractions .

Also for surfers, the Red Sea is an absolute highlight. Enjoy the water, regardless of whether it is just for relaxation or sports.

Info & Tips: In our Egypt travel guide, you will find articles about snorkeling in the Red Sea and diving in Egypt. Here you can find out everything you need to know about the Red Sea and its underwater diversity.

31- Hurghada

If you are looking for things to do in Egypt, you should include Hurghada in your planning! The marine life is very rich there, not to mention the wonderful turquoise beaches!

Hurghada is one of the cities on the Red Sea with the best structure for tourism. It is an excellent destination in Egypt to relax by the sea because, in addition to the paradisiacal beaches, there are many shopping options, restaurants, clubs, and resorts.

Check out our article about the Hurghada .

Diving in that turquoise water is one of those memorable trips you will have in Egypt. A great tip for you to include in your experiences in Egypt is to take a snorkel tour on the tour to the Giftun Islands .

Check all-day tours that you can do with our Hurghada Tours .

32- Marsa Alam

On the south coast of the Red Sea, there are other options of super cool beaches, each with a style. In the case of Marsa Alam, in addition to being outside the most traditional tourist route, it is the most trendy diving destination in Egypt today due to the rich marine nature, with incredibly colorful corals, manatees, and dolphins, for example.

This was, without a doubt, one of the top destinations in Egypt that I visited during my trip! It is always nice to visit a little-explored place and Marsa Alam is one of those places with an air of untouched paradise. I recommend it for those who want to venture out, either by discovering a new destination or by diving.

Check out our article about the Marsa Alam .

I am already a certified diver, but for those who just want to try this activity, it is possible to hire a diving experience in Marsa Alam.

If you want to know one of the paradisiacal beaches in Egypt and get all the details about going to Marsa Alam, check out this article here.

33- Sharm El Sheikh

The beauty of this well-known tourist destination on the southern tip of Sinai has a thousand facets not only related to the beaches and the blue-green sea with fish of a thousand colors. One is enchanted, for example, to admire the night sky full of stars.

In the evening, after a day of relaxation, you discover the old town and the Old Market, while inland the Bedouin fields scented with embers and hookahs.

Here the gray rock hides the cemeteries of the dromedaries against the backdrop of rugged mountains where jewels such as the Byzantine-style Monastery of St. Catherine are hidden.

The real surprise is to discover, in an arid landscape, gardens of olive trees and vines, thanks to the water from the wells.

Check out our article about the Sharm El Sheikh .

For centuries, the fortress built by Justinian has been the garrison of the monks in a place where the stories of the three monotheistic religions meet. Here where his fate was announced to Moses.

And then there is the seabed that attracts crowds of snorkelers and scuba divers. Thirty kilometers of rugged and rocky coastline that opens into beautiful beaches and sudden inlets.

From the north of El Nabq to the lively Sharm El Maya. From the quiet beaches of Ras Nasrani, you can enjoy the view over the island of Tiran.

The center of holiday tourism is in Naama Bay, full of night attractions, souvenirs, and a clear sea.

The most beautiful coral reef in the Red Sea is located in Ras Um Sid, where the desert with the colors of sunset and morning offers moments of absolute enchantment.

Check all-day tours that you can do with our Sharm El Sheikh Tours .

34- Ras-Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park is a place for conservation. It was Egypt’s first national park when it opened in 1989, and the country is very proud of it. It was made to protect the species that are representative of both plants and animals, as well as their natural growth.

The park is 480 square kilometers in size, and more than two-thirds of that is water. The park’s land is made up of two islands: Tiran and Sanafir.

Ras Mohammed National Park, also called “Cape of Mohammed,” is in the south of the Sinai Peninsula, about 25 km southwest of Sharm el-Sheikh. It is on the coast of the Red Sea. Some of the best places to snorkel in the world are in the southernmost part. Corals that are about two billion years old can be found in the park.

Lake of Desires and Salt Lake are two very different lakes in the park. The water in the first one is partially salt-free because it comes from fresh springs that bubble up from the ground. The second lake is fed by unique salt springs, so its water is twice as salty as the sea.

Check out our article about the Ras Mohammed National Park .

In this park, you get a lot on offer so that almost nothing is left to be desired in terms of outdoor activities. From mountain bike tours to swimming or snorkeling, everything is on offer. The underwater world can trump nature on land by a lot. Here you can marvel at exotic fish and marine animals amidst colorful coral reefs. Divers get their money’s worth in the Ras-Mohammed National Park.

Info & Tips: Location: Sinai, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt Distance from Cairo: approx. 490 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 125 km (ferry) Distance from Sharm El Sheikh: approx. 40 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 420 km (car + ferry)

Fun Fact: The Yolanda Reef was named after the ship of the same name that sank on the spot in 1980. The remains of the ship may not be dived for conservation reasons, but parts of Yolanda’s former cargo can be found everywhere in the reef: toilet bowls and sinks. Curious!

Book a private tour to Ras Mohammed National Park

35- Catherine’s Monastery in Sinai

St. Catharine Monastery at the foot of the Sinai is the oldest, still living, Greek Orthodox monastery in the world.

It was completed in its current form in 560 and, according to legend, is said to house the bones of St. Catherine. Mount Sinai is due to the transfer of the Ten Commandments to Moses and his encounter with God in the burning bush known.

An offshoot of this legendary bush is said to still be found near the monastery. In 2002 the Katharinen Kloster was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Check out our article about the St. Catharine Monastery .

Ascent and sightseeing: The ascent to the monastery is a bit difficult, so you can book a guided hike at night, for which you will be rewarded with cooler temperatures and a breathtaking sunrise. If the hike is too strenuous for you, you can also ride a camel. After a break, you will visit the monastery together as a group.

There are some providers for these tours, but when planning your excursion, keep in mind the current travel warning for Egypt issued by the Foreign Office. This currently advises against trips away from the coastal strip such as to Mount Sinai and the St. Catherine’s Monastery.

Info & Tips: Location: Qesm Sharm Ash Sheikh, Janub Sina, Egypt Distance from Cairo: approx. 450 km Distance from Hurghada: approx. 310 km (car + ferry) Distance from Sharm El Sheik: approx. 210 km Distance from Marsa Alam: approx. 980 km (car + ferry)

Book a private tour to St. Catharine Monastery from Cairo

What are you waiting for after knowing what to see in Egypt? If you have been seduced by the idea of ​​visiting one or more of these destinations, Egypt Time Travel will help you organize your vacation package to Egypt  without stress and at the most affordable prices. Book a dream trip now by discovering the top Egypt tourist attractions and all the places to visit in Egypt!

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• 10 Historical Places in Egypt

Egypt Historical Sites

Here is the list of best historical places in egypt:, quick navigation.

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People Also Ask About Egypt

What are some famous historical places to visit in egypt.

• Pyramid of Giza: It is considered to be one of the most historical places in Egypt. Located in the 3rd largest city of Egypt, these pyramids are also home to the Sphinx. The 66-feet tall Sphinx, is known to be the biggest monolith statue across the globe. 
• Abu Simbel Temple: Admire the four 20-meters tall statues of the pharaoh at the entrance. You can also take a look at the detailed carvings that portray the victories of Ramesses II. If you're looking for the best historical places to visit in Egypt, Abu Simbel Temple is a must visit.
• Dendera: The temple complex is among the list of the most famous historical places in Egypt. The main temple in Dendera Complex, was dedicated to the goddess Hathor. Get a chance to explore the temple of Hathor, the goddess of beauty, love, dancing, and pleasure. 
• Luxor Temple: The temple's architecture had multiple sections. Each section used was designed to serve a special purpose. The ancient Egyptians used to carry out all of their festivities at the temple. Are you wondering why there's just one pillar at the temple complex? Well, one of the pillars was gifted to the French people by an Egyptian King. You'll find the pillar by the name 'The Luxor Obelisk', sitting in the heart of Paris. If you’re out on a tour of the most famous historical places in Egypt, the Luxor Temple is a must-visit.

What is the most historical place in Egypt?

What is the most famous spot in egypt, why is egypt so historical.

Egypt Top Attractions

The Pyramids of Giza are located on the outskirts of Cairo on the Giza Plateau. They are an important symbol of the grandeur of the ancient Egypt civilisation. These iconic structures, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, are celebrated as the only surviving wonders of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramids were built over 4,500 years ago as tombs for pharaohs. Today, these pyramids are famous for their colossal size, architectural precision, and historical significance. You can also see the Great Sphinx nearby, which adds to the experience.  A visit to the Pyramids offers a glimpse into ancient Egypt's rich culture and beliefs.The construction of the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid, remains one of humanity's most incredible achievements. It involved the transportation and assembly of millions of limestone blocks with astonishing accuracy. This area was once a bustling necropolis, serving both as a ceremonial site and a testament to the pharaohs' power and religious beliefs. The Giza complex not only attracts millions of tourists but also continues to be a focal point for archaeological study and exploration.Location: Al-Ahram Street, GizaTimings: 8 am to 5 pmPrice: 80 Egyptian pounds per adult (entry fee)

Also known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, The Egyptian Museum of Cairo is a treasure trove of ancient wonders. It is located in the heart of Tahrir Square and boasts an impressive collection of over 170,000 artefacts. These collections span from the Predynastic Period to the Graeco-Roman Era (approximately 5500 BC to AD 364) and showcase the splendour of ancient Egypt. The museum's architecture is designed by French architect Marcel Dourgnon. The museum has 100 exhibition halls to give us a glimpse of pharaohs, gods, and daily life in ancient Egypt. The Isis Keystone that is found in the main entrance serves as a fitting welcome for the museum.From intricately carved statues of gods and kings to dazzling jewellery and exquisite sarcophagi, the museum houses thousands of precious Egyptian artefacts. While each artefact at the museum has a deep history behind it, the Mask of Tutankhamun is the primary highlight. The Mask of Tutankhamun is a solid gold funerary mask embellished with precious gemstones. This 8th-century mask once covered the face of the young pharaoh Tutankhamun in his tomb. Other prime highlights are Menkaure Triads, Ramesses II Child and the God Horus, The Rosetta Stone and the Mummy Room. Masterpiece statues at the museum include Hor son of Ankh Khonsu Ptolemaic King, and Psametik.Location: Midan al-Tahrir, DowntownTimings: 9 am to 5 pm except on Thursday, Friday, and Sunday. On Friday, it is from 9 am to 4 pm. And on Thursday and Sunday, it is reopened from 5:30 pm to 9 pm. Price: 391.56 Egyptian pounds per adult

Nestled on Gezira Island, Cairo Tower soars above the cityscape as an iconic symbol of modernity and strength. With its staggering height of 187 meters, it stands as the tallest structure in North Africa. It also symbolises the nation's architectural and cultural advancement. The tower was designed by the renowned Egyptian architect Naoum Shebib. Its completion in 1961 marked a pivotal moment in Egypt's architectural history. The tower's design is inspired by the lotus flower, a significant symbol in ancient Egyptian culture. It embodies the nation's rich heritage and its stride towards progress.Cairo Tower is more than just an architectural feat. It also embodies a story of national pride and independence. It was constructed with funds originally provided by the US, intended as political influence. However, President Gamal Abdel Nasser used these funds to build the tower. His bold move transformed the tower into a symbol of Egypt's refusal to be swayed by external powers. Today, Cairo Tower attracts visitors for its historical significance and the unparalleled views it offers. From here, one can witness the majestic Nile River and the ancient Pyramids of Giza. The tower's rotating restaurant and observation deck add to its fame. They also let you enjoy a 360-degree view of the city, making it a must-visit destination. By night, the tower gets lit up, serving as a symbol of Egypt's enduring legacy and its vibrant future.Location: Cairo, Egypt Timings: 9:00 AM to 1:00 AMPrice: 70 Egyptian Pounds per Adult

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8 Historical Sites of Egypt

Egypt’s culture and historical sites have held our attention and sparked our imagination for thousands of years. Its colorful myths, all-powerful pharaohs, burial rituals, and reverence for cats are irresistible to everyone from children to retirees. And nothing captures our interest more than the epic, iconic monuments that Egyptians erected over the course of its millennia in power.

Egypt is on many people’s bucket list. From pyramids to grand temples and lavish tombs, these are the must-see sites of this can’t miss destination.

Lighthouse of Alexandria

The lighthouse of Alexandria was a spectacular 350-foot-tall watchtower that was the most famous and advanced lighthouse in the world. Built during the Hellenistic period around 280 BCE, it was perched on the island of Pharos in the Port of Alexandria. Topped by a massive statue of the sun god, the lighthouse was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. An elegant technological marvel, virtually every other future lighthouse maintained the same basic design.

Several earthquakes and the ravages of time destroyed the lighthouse, all signs of it lost to the sea. Until the 1990s, when a large collection of stone blocks and statues from the lighthouse were discovered deep in the waters of the Port of Alexandria. After the discovery, the Egyptian government protected the ruins by turning them into an underwater park open to divers.

Giza Pyramids and Great Sphinx

The four Giza pyramids and Great Sphinx are among the most impressive, memorable structures in history. These icons of ancient Egypt were built 4,500 years ago during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. They were the eternal resting places for the nation’s great pharaohs, who expected to rise as gods in the afterlife. The pyramids are spectacular tombs built to memorialize and prepare the pharaohs for eternity and contained everything the god kings would need to thrive after death.

The Great Sphinx joins the pyramids on the Giza plateau. The reclining limestone statue has the head of a man, the body of a lion, and the unreadable expression of the Mona Lisa. The Sphinx’s nose is missing, but no one is really sure why. Rumors abound that Napoleon Bonaparte had his men destroy it with a cannon during his French campaign in Egypt.

Check out: Dream destination for seeing wildlife and animals in Africa .

Valley of the Kings

From the 16th to 11th century BC, tombs were cut out of the bedrock of the Valley of the Kings in the desert outside of Thebes. These 63 tombs, which contained up to 120 rock-cut rooms each, were created for the pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom.

These lavishly decorated tombs, painted with detailed scenes from mythology and royal life, were filled with treasure. From gold and clothing to mummified remains, Egypt’s ruling class were interred with an eye to meeting all of their wants and needs in the afterlife. The most famous resident of the Valley of the Kings was Tutankhamen, whose miraculously intact tomb was uncovered in 1922.

Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple’s Egyptian history goes back over 3,400 years. A part of the ancient city of Thebes, it was the coronation site of kings and pharaohs from the new kingdom through at least Alexander the Great. The complex has contributions from many of the most recognizable names of antiquity. It consists of structures commissioned by Amenhotep III, Alexander the Great, Tutankhamun, Ramesses II, and even the Ancient Roman and Holy Roman empires.

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Temple of Horus at Edfu

The temple of Edfu on the Nile in upper Egypt is one of the most intact shrines in the country. It was built between 237 and 57 BC during the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Its lavishly decorated walls have inscribed texts and painted scenes covering religion, language, myths, and vivid interpretations of the legendary conflict between Seth and Horus.

This unusual temple was mostly constructed during the Ptolemaic Dynasty in the first and second centuries BC. The complex is cut perfectly in half, with mirroring sides dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek and the falcon god Horus. It has completely equal billing of religious facilities, royal courts, and other rooms for both deities.

Aswan High Dam

The Aswan High Dam, the world’s largest embankment dam, was erected over the Nile in the 1960s. Near the border with Sudan, it was created to control the annual flooding of the Nile. Ancient Egypt relied on this annual event, but the unpredictability of the Nile flooding proved to be very challenging in the modern world. The dam created the artificial Lake Nasser, which forced the relocation of Aswan‘s ancient structures.

The most famous site impacted by the creation of Lake Nasser was Abu Simbel. One of the most spectacular sites in all of Egypt, it consists of two gigantic rock cut temples flanked by four colossal statues of a seated Ramses.

They were carved into the crimson stone in Aswan overlooking the river Nile in the 13th century BC. The two massive, seated figures, as well as smaller statues of Ramses’ children and wife at his feet, are some of the most iconic artworks in Egypt and the world.

The entire complex was moved in 1968. It took an incredible engineering effort to relocate the relief carving from its original position, which would have been flooded during the creation of Lake Nasser.

Visit Egypt with YMT Vacations

The best way to see the sites on this list of Egypt’s tourist attractions is on a guided tour, like our Ancient Egypt and the Nile River Cruise . Take away the complication of planning a trip that covers hundreds of miles across deserts, rivers, and millennia.

Instead, let YMT Vacations handle the details so you can enjoy the journey. Our tour combines a land tour with a Nile River cruise. Enjoy Egypt’s historical sites on a journey that covers everything. From creation myths to Cleopatra, the last pharaoh of Egypt. From the Luxor Temple Egypt to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, and beyond!

To make your reservation, call your travel professional or  YMT Vacations  at  888-860-1969 . 

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Egypt is a country unlike any other. It’s true that all great historic nations are rich in culture and architecture, but none can match Egypt for how the past and the present blend together today.

While many famed historic sites in countries such as Italy, Greece, or Mexico, sit in ruin and require imagination, in Egypt, temples, pyramids and sculptures all stand tall and complete, surrounded by modern cities as if they were still in everyday use.

Because there’s so much to see in Egypt, it’s difficult to know where to start! So we’ve put together an overview of the most important sites, so you know what to prioritize.

That’s why we’ve put this short treasure hunter’s guide together for you; the treasures of Egypt are something that every traveler should see with their own eyes at least once in their lives.

The Best Historical Sites To See In Egypt

The pyramids of giza.

This is stating the obvious, but if you go to Egypt without seeing the Pyramids, you’re wasting your journey!

The Pyramids are the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World , and as such are a physical connection between the old world and the new. They’re arguably the most famous historic monuments on the planet – and we still don’t know for sure how they were built, or even why they were built in their geometric arrangement!

At the heart of each pyramid is a tomb built for a pharaoh. Some of them are still there today, and at if you’re willing to crawl through claustrophobic corridors to pay your respects you can actually stand inside a tomb.

Visiting the pyramids is also a ‘two for one’ deal for tourists, as you’ll also get to lock eyes with the Sphinx, which has been guarding these unique tombs for thousands of years.

Be prepared for how close they are to the city around them though – modern Giza has expanded almost to the foot of the Great Pyramid. There’s even a McDonalds so close you have a pyramid view.

You’ll have to make specific plans to travel to Abu Simbel as it’s a little isolated, but it’s well worth the journey.

Built for the great pharaoh Ramses II, when you stand and look at this glorious temple you’re appreciating not one but two incredible feats of engineering.

The first feat, of course, was to put the incredible temple together in the first place. It’s monolithic in size, and so well-preserved that much of the original artwork inside is still as detailed and colorful today as it was on the day it welcomed its first visitors.

The second was the unbelievable fact that this entire temple has been moved from its original location and put where it is now because it was at risk of disappearing underwater during the 1960s. There are many stunning old temples n Egypt. Abu Simbel is the pick of them.

Siwa Oasis doesn’t turn up on many travel guides to Egypt , and we think that’s a crying shame. People still live here, going about their day to day lives in an environment that look like it’s come straight from the pages of a fantasy book.

As the name implies, this is an oasis, but there’s far more to it than just water in the desert. The enormous ruin of the old citadel, which is made from mud brick, makes for a beautiful photo opportunity.

If the busy markets of Egypt’s larger cities are a little too much for you, you’ll find Siwa to be the perfect antithesis. It’s calm, it’s relaxing, and it’s also very well placed to be a strategic base camp for you if you have any interest in what the neighboring deserts offer to sight-seers.

Luxor is a hot spot for Ancient Egyptian sight-seeing. We mean ‘hot spot’ literally, by the way; on some days, Luxor can be the hottest place on the surface of the planet . Take plenty of water with you if you’re visiting.

There are several noteworthy temples in Luxor, including the Temple of Hatshepsut and Karnak Temple, but what most people come here to see is the Valley of the Kings. In antiquity, Luxor was the power base of all of Old Egypt. That’s why so many of the best-known rulers are buried here.

If you’re a careful schedule planner, you may want to allow yourself two days in Luxor as opposed to one; you’ll never get around everything it has to offer in a single twenty-four hour period, even if you don’t sleep!

For all the tombs, temples, and other marvels that Luxor currently has to offer , it’s still considered to be an active archaeological dig site. You can even consult the latest plans if you go to a visitors center here, where they’ll talk you through all the most recent discoveries, and what they hope to find next.

The Pyramids Of Saqqara

Here’s another lesser-known fact for those who go looking for Egypian wonders; Giza doesn’t have the nation’s only pyramids. You can also find some of the awesome structures at Saqqara – and they look very different.

Saqqara is a stone’s thrown from Cairo (which contains Giza), so you can fit in both in the same day if you plan carefully. Saqqara is effectively a vast cemetery, which might sound a little morbid, but as all of the Pyramids are tombs that shouldn’t bother you now if it hasn’t done so before!

Some people refer to the pyramids here as ‘practice pyramids’ because they’re so different in structure to the ones found in Giza. There’s a bent pyramid and also a step pyramid – you can see how the process was refined and improved from one to the next.

While the Pyramids of Giza were reserved for the ruling elite, Saqqara is where senior officials were buried. The murals on the walls depict day to day life in the kingdom, giving you an insight into the lives of these workers that you won’t find elsewhere.

Image: Dennis Jarvis (CC BY-SA 2.0) via Flickr

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Megan is an Australian Journalist and award-winning travel writer who has been blogging since 2007. Her husband Mike is the American naturalist and wildlife photographer behind  Waking Up Wild ; an online magazine dedicated to opening your eyes to the wonders of the wild & natural world.

Having visited 50+ countries across all seven continents, Megan’s travels focus on cultural immersion, authentic discovery and incredible journeys. She has a strong passion for ecotourism, and aims to promote responsible travel experiences.

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Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: November 13, 2023

Who hasn’t dreamed of going to Egypt? An ancient and mystical land, Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations on earth. With a 5000-year history housing two of the world’s seven ancient wonders, Egypt offers the romance and intrigue of a bygone era of travel. What was once overly crowded with tourists, is seeing fewer foreigners these days offering intrepid travelers a chance to visit amazing places in Egypt without the crowds.

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit In Egypt

Egypt is full of famous monuments, and remarkable landscapes. The fabled Sahara Desert and the legendary Nile River are top attractions to see, not to mention its world-class diving, and incredible beach vacations. Egypt has been the gateway to Africa for millennia. Many people know of the Pyramids of Giza but there are many other iconic places to visit in Egypt that will excite even the most seasoned travelers. Also, check out Fun Facts About Egypt

Off the Beaten Path Places to Visit in Egypt

Egypt has it all. Home to the only remaining Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, countess UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and incredible pyramids it is a dream destination that will leave a lasting impression for years to come. We could start with the top tourist attractions in Cairo in this post, but we thought we’d introduce you to some lesser-known destinations before we get into the famous monuments of Egypt. So what are the best places to visit in Egypt? Let’s find out!

1. White Desert National Park

We arranged a three-day tour to the White Desert from Cairo. If there is one unique thing you should do in Egypt, it is to see the White Desert. Giant white chalky rock formations jut out of the desert landscape creating an incredible scene.

Brought on by erosion, these powdery mounds create the illusion of massive mushrooms, eagles and turkeys, and even one that looks like a camel. Having a true Bedouin experience, we camped out under the stars surrounded by standing stones. You can book an overnight to to the desert from Cairo.

2. Siwa Oasis

Siwa takes you far off the beaten path near the border of Libya. In the middle of the Siwa Oasis is an 13th century walled fortified town built by mud brick and rock salt. It is in ruins today, but a tour through the abandoned buildings is a highlight of any trip to Egypt. It is here that there is plenty of desert adventures from dune buggy rides to sand boarding.

3. Abu Simbel

Located on Lake Nassar Abut Simbel is Ramesses II’s imposing temple. It was built to show the power of Egypt. Originally located on The Nile, Abu Simbel needed to be moved when the Egyptians created the Aswan High Dam project. It would have been engulfed by water never to be seen again until the government came to its rescue.

Abu Simbel was taken apart piece by piece and rebuilt it high on the banks of the lake Nassar. We saw Abul Simbel en route to the Sudan where we crossed the border to Wadi Halfa. It is a truly remarkable place to visit, taking you off the beaten path in Egypt.

Places to Visit in Egypt – Cairo

4. pyramids of giza.

I know I said there are more places to visit in Egypt than the pyramids of Giza, but they must not be missed! Weaving through the back streets of Cairo on our hired camels we felt as if we stepped back in time a thousand years. Markets were in a flurry with customers and we could barely catch a glimpse of the ancient pyramids. But then we turned a corner and gasped at the view in front of us. Read more: 27 Amazing Historical Places In The World

The main pyramids of Giza are the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These structures are among the most iconic and enduring symbols of Ancient Egypt, representing the zenith of pyramid construction during the Old Kingdom.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and oldest of the three, originally standing at 146.6 meters (481 feet) tall. The Pyramid of Khafre, slightly smaller, includes the Sphinx nearby. The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main pyramids. Together, they form a complex that has fascinated people for millennia and remains a major archaeological and tourist site.

The Great Pyramid of Giza doesn’t seem real as it towers over the barren desert. This is the only remaining structure of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. From the Great Sphinx to

We have visited them two other times and hired a private guide to take us on a tour of the pyramids and the Sphinx. Each visit is just as exciting as the first. You can now book a guided camel and quad tour of the desert and pyramids.

5. Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo is known as the “City of Citadels” with many mosques to visit including the Sultan Hussan Mosque and the Alabaster Mosque aka, The Mosque of Muhammad Ali. It is the most visited mosque in all of Egypt and with good reason.

Get lost in the streets of the Khan el-Khalili bazaar and tour of the Cairo Citadel.

Where to Stay in Cairo

• We stayed at the Intercontinental Hotel Cairo and it was fabulous.
• If you want something cheaper, we also stayed at the Dahab Hostel and loved it.

6. Egyptian Museum

It took us three visits to finally enter the Egyptian Museum and it didn’t disappoint. Other museums around the world have Egyptian artifacts but this takes it to the next level.

It is worth touring the museum because when visiting the temples of Egypt, there is nothing inside they have all been moved to the safety of the museum where you can see them with your own eyes. See our list of the best ancient ruins in the world

Ancient Egypt Along The Nile

7. valley of the kings.

We all know about King Tut and it is here that you can visit his tomb. In fact, you can visit all of the Kings of the Pharaoh’s tombs. Ramesses, I-V, and everyone in between were entombed in extravagant tombs filled with riches and jewels on the West Bank of the Nile.

You won’t see the treasures in these tombs today, but you will see the paintings and hieroglyphics drawn on the walls of these massive chambers that are as big as a house. The tombs are impressive but the valley itself is even more incredible. I can see why the ancient Egyptians chose this as the resting place of their most important leaders.

The Tomb of Queen Nefertari

The Valley of the Queens is not as impressive as the Valley of the Kings, but The Tomb of Queen Nefertari is a standout. Nefertari, the beloved wife of Ramesses II, was honored with one of the most beautiful tombs, indicative of her esteemed position.

Known for its vibrant colors and intricate detail, the tomb provides an awe-inspiring look at Egyptian artistry and offers a glimpse into the past, displaying what tombs looked like over 3,000 years ago? ?. The preservation efforts and the limited visitor capacity further emphasize its delicate grandeur and the importance of conservation? ?.

8. Egypt Bucket List – The Tomb of Tutankhamun

When visiting Egypt, you will check off many items on your travel bucket list. I know we did! For us, it was sleeping in the desert for the first time, sailing along the fabled Nile River, seeing the Great Pyramids with our own eyes, and visiting King Tut’s tomb. We felt like Indiana Jones!

9. Temple of Hatshepsut

This impressive temple is dedicated to the female King Hatshepsut. She was the leader of the Pharaohs for 27 years. Hatshepsut’s monument rivals even the greatest of kings.

Built between 1490-1460 BC it is one of the most impressive temples in Egypt. It is impossible to imagine that the Nile reached the grounds of this temple complex and that the area surrounding it was lush and green. Today the desert is dry, but the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut is no less impressive.

10. Luxor Temple

The Luxor Temple is the star attraction of Luxor located on the banks of the Nile it is one of the best-preserved of all the temples in Egypt.

11. Karnak Temple

But the Karnak Temple is also a must-see. The massive site of ancient ruins is awe-inspiring. Walking through the Obelisks and columns will take your breath away. We took a Felucca cruise to see the city from the water. Sailing along the fabled Nile, I wondered exactly what bank Moses was left on. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen

12. The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III

The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu is a formidable New Kingdom structure on the West Bank of Luxor. It is celebrated for its grandeur, and extensive and well-preserved wall reliefs, including those depicting the defeat of the Sea Peoples during Ramesses III’s reign? ?.

The temple’s design is orthodox, resembling the Ramesseum, and it includes chapels of various Divine Adoratrices of Amun. The history etched into its walls and the connection to the royal palace via the “Window of Appearances” make it a profound visit for those interested in Egypt’s illustrious past.

13. The Nile River

Nothing is more magical than taking a Nile Cruise. The Nile River is the longest river in the world stretching  6,695km!

We also took a felucca along the Nile. Camels and goats walked along the river banks and the day was silent as we fulfilled yet another one of our dreams. Many one to three-day cruises set sail from Luxor to Aswan and Aswan is a great place to spend a couple of days.

14. Aswan Nile River Cruise

It is from Aswan that tours to Abu Simbel can be booked. Aswan is located on the Nile in the South of Egypt just before the journey over Lake Nassar. It’s a popular town with ships setting sail each day, but be sure to spend a few days exploring.

There is the Nubian Museum, day trips to Abu Simbel, The Temple of Isis, The Aswan Dam, and Elephant Island waiting to be explored.

15. Temple of Kom Ombo

The Temple of Kom Ombo stands out as a must-visit site in Egypt due to its unique double design, dedicated to two sets of deities: Sobek, the crocodile god of fertility and creator of the world, and Horus, the falcon-headed god of the sky.

This architectural marvel offers a rare glimpse into the religious duality of ancient Egyptian worship. Located on the banks of the Nile, it provides stunning views and an immersive experience into the historical world of pharaohs. The temple is also famed for its detailed carvings, including the only known depiction of ancient surgical instruments, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and culture vultures alike. Read more: 10 Amazing Temples of Egypt – That We’ve Seen

16. Red Pyramid

The Red Pyramid is a lesser-known pyramid of Egypt, but it was our favorite. We crawled inside the pyramid to see the interior of the complex to see what it was like deep in the chamber. The Red Pyramid is far less visited than the Pyramids of Giza. While you are there, you can also visit the nearby Step Pyramid. Read more: The Red Pyramid of Egypt – Experience it Inside and Out

17. The Bent Pyramid of Egypt

Located in Saqqara near the Step Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, the Bent Pyramid is believed to be the first attempt at building a smooth-sided pyramid.

While it didn’t work, the large pyramid has lasted through the centuries with its curved sides rather than the straight points of the other Pyramids of Egypt.

Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea Coast

We cycled more than 500 km from Cairo to Safaga taking in the beauty of Egypt. It was a wonderful stop to sit by the Red Sea taking in the balmy breeze. Besides being famous for diving, there are plenty of things to do in Safaga with luxury resorts, fine dining, boutique shopping, and museums, it is a wonderful place to visit in Egypt. If you enjoy scuba diving, this is the place to do it, but there is also great snorkeling and even glass bottom boats.

18. Sharm El-Sheikh

Sharm El-Sheikh is Egypt’s most popular resort destination located on the Sinai Peninsula. It is yet another excellent spot for scuba diving, but with its convenient location, it is also a great spot for adventure.

19. Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park is an exceptional destination for visitors who seek both terrestrial and marine wonders. The park is celebrated for its crystal-clear waters that are ideal for snorkeling and diving, especially from March to May, when sea conditions are perfect for encountering diverse marine life like dolphins, turtles, and sharks? ?.

Visitors can engage in a variety of activities such as hiking, bird watching, boat trips, and simply relaxing on the picturesque beaches? ?. With its vibrant coral reefs, abundant wildlife, and a plethora of activities, Ras Mohammed National Park provides an unparalleled experience in one of Egypt’s most beautiful natural settings, making it a compelling addition to any travel itinerary? ?.

20. Hurghada

Hurghada is taking over Sharm El-Sheikh as a popular spot for fun in the sun. Besides lounging on the beach, visitors can dive into a plethora of activities such as snorkeling in crystal clear waters, exploring the vibrant underwater life at sites like the Straits of Gubal and Gota Abu Ramada, and taking boat trips to the serene Giftun Islands? ?.

Adventure enthusiasts can also indulge in desert safaris by jeep or quad bike, dine with picturesque views at Hurghada Marina, or immerse in local culture with Bedouin dinner tours. With such a wide array of activities set against the backdrop of stunning natural beauty, Hurghada is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

21. El Gouna

For a luxury escape in Egypt, El Gouna is a popular holiday destination. It’s a popular spot for diving in the Red Sea, chilling out at the beach, and dolphin spotting. From five-star resorts to fine dining, it’s a wonderful escape after having an adventure in Egypt. Read more El Gouna, Egypt – the Perfect Beach Holiday

21. Saint Catherine’s Monastery

Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, a visit to Saint Catherine’s Monastery is a must-visit when in the Sinai Peninsula. It is the very place where God spoke to Moses as a burning bush. (If you believe in that sort of thing). Dating back to the 500s AD, this is the oldest continuously working Christian monastery in the world.

22. Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai, also known as Jebel Musa, is the biblical mountain in Egypt where it is believed that Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It is a significant site in the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.

Many tourists and pilgrims trek to the summit of Mount Sinai, where they can enjoy stunning sunrise views and visit the small chapel and mosque located there. The hike is considered moderately challenging and is often done overnight to witness the sunrise from the peak.

23. Alexandria

Located on the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is where East meets West. Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and is one of the top places to visit. Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria housed one of the seven ancient wonders of the world, the Alexandria Lighthouse. Psst: The Great Pyramids are another ancient wonder. Read more: Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt

One of our favorite places to see was the Alexandria Library. The new and modern building is located on the site of the original ancient library which was the largest collection of books in the ancient world.

And these are the best places to visit in Egypt. Egypt is a spectacular destination that everyone should visit once in their lifetime. For its ancient history and historical monuments, this is a trip you will never forget.

• Discovering Egypt: A Photo Story
• 10 Reasons Why El Gouna, Egypt is the Perfect Beach Holiday
• Everything You Need to Know About Alexandria, Egypt

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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11 thoughts on “Amazing Places to Visit in Egypt”

Awesome post! Its my child dream go to Pyramids of Giza. I watched a lot of movies with this place and its wonderful.

Egypt is one of my dream destinations! Great read and fabulous photos!

I’ve been there three times, and I’d go again tomorrow. There’s absolutely no sense of ‘been there; done that’ about it. Still have to see Alexandria, St Catherine’s Monastery and the Red Sea resorts.

And, although I’ve seen Cairo and the Pyramids, (twice) done a Luxor-Aswan AND an Aswan-Luxor cruise plus a Lake Nasser cruise, I’d still do any of these again.

It’s fascinating to see the juxtaposition between the pyramids and the city in the distance. What an incredible place, with so many layers of complexity.

….Ah, beautiful islands! I think we must be on the same wavelength, wanting to think of warm places this time of year………

I want to visit Egypt SO MUCH! I’m still convincing Kali, but I think I’m close. 😉

Its a shame we will miss you in Egypt by a day or 2. We are arriving on Sat afternoon for 10 days! Hopefully get some amazing photos like you guys.

Revisiting places in my mind is one of the most enjoyable parts of travelling!

Ahhhh these pictures make me want to book a ticket right now!

Wow! Great pictures!

The White Desert looks amazing – I haven’t heard of that before but will add it to the ever growing list of places to visit.

Dig deeper with these 8 alternative destinations in Egypt

Oct 26, 2022 • 9 min read

Avoid the crowds with these lesser-known, yet spectacular, destinations around Egypt © givaga / Shutterstock

One of the cradles of civilization, Egypt has a bounty of ancient monuments that’s unparalleled anywhere else in the world.

The names of Egypt’s big-hitters – the Pyramids of Giza , the Sphinx , King Tut and the Valley of the Kings – are known by millions around the globe who might never even set foot in the country.

Because these historic places have lured foreign travelers to Egypt for literal millennia – ancient Greek and Roman tourists carved graffiti into the walls of tombs in the Valley of the Kings – the well-trodden path to see them is hardly a secret, and you’ll rarely find yourself alone on a visit.

First-time visitors to Egypt tend to follow a standard route from Cairo  to Luxor  and end their trip in Aswan . While we’re certainly not advocating skipping any of the best places to visit in Egypt , returning travelers who are looking to dig deeper and have unique experiences will find this incredible country has plenty more to discover beyond the scripted itinerary. 

Many beautiful and lesser-visited areas of Egypt, such as Siwa Oasis in the far Western Desert and parts of the Sinai Peninsula , are open to and warmly welcome travelers, but some western governments, including the US Department of State , advise against travel in these regions. Check your government’s travel advice before your trip, as well as with your accommodations and local tour operators when you arrive.

Here’s how to get off the beaten track on your trip to Egypt.

1. If you like the Pyramids of Giza, try Saqqara

It’s impossible not to be awestruck when you see the iconic Pyramids of Giza with your own eyes for the first time. 

You’ll likely also be struck by the sheer spectacle of humanity here: passengers emptying out of oversized buses, would-be tour guides touting their services, camel- and horse-drivers ready to take you for a ride (financially and otherwise), the surprisingly sticky interior of the pyramids glistening with the sweat and humid breath of those who dare enter.

But the Pyramids of Giza are far from the only structures of their sort on this section of the Nile’s west bank. Slightly to the south is Saqqara , the necropolis of ancient Egypt’s first capital of Memphis and an active burial ground for more than 3500 years. 

Saqqara is Egypt’s largest and most fruitful archaeological site, and groundbreaking discoveries are still being made here , from wooden coffins, mummies and bronze statues to pots of cheese from the 26th Dynasty. 

The Step Pyramid of Djoser is the oldest pyramid in Egypt and the most ancient stone structure in the entire world, and its interior reopened in 2020 after 14 years of renovations .

Despite the short drive from Giza, Saqqara sees fewer visitors, and the numbers drop even further for the nearby Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid . Seeing them all paints a clear picture of the ancient Egyptians’ architectural progress as they moved from stepped sides to smooth.

2. If you like Khan Al Khalili, try Manial Palace

Cairo’s chaotic marketplace of Khan Al Khalili is a medieval maze of shops that line dozens of narrow cobbled alleyways and spill through keyhole arches. You can buy just about anything here: clothing, rugs, tea sets, gold jewelry, tacky souvenirs, metal lanterns and even hookahs shaped like beloved Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum.

If you’ve picked up a haul of homewares and want some interior design inspo, visit Manial Palace to find one of the capital’s best-kept secrets and see Cairo off the beaten path.

Built by Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik starting in 1899, this once-royal residence is a mashup of Ottoman, Persian, Andalusian and European rococo that’s left every surface dripping with color, gilt and texture.

The walls are covered in gorgeous tiles, and some of the ceilings are made from intricately carved wood and muqarnas (stalactite vaulting). The sun glints through panes of vividly hued window glass, spilling colorful constellations on the huge Turkish carpets. Manial Palace is easily one of the most beautiful and unusual things to do in Cairo.

3. If you like Karnak, try Abydos 

Luxor’s temple complex of Karnak is one of the world’s largest religious sites, and clocking in at 81 hectares (200 acres), it’s even bigger than Vatican City and perhaps just as visited. While the temple at Abydos is nowhere near as big of a site as Karnak, a visit might be just as spiritual with a fraction of the tourists.

Abydos is closely associated with Osiris, god of the afterlife, because ancient Egyptian myth says this spot is where the deity’s head landed after Osiris was chopped up and scattered across Egypt by his jealous brother Seth. It was a place of pilgrimage and burial, and some still believe that this area holds mysterious powers. 

The Temple of Seti I is an impressive, well-preserved structure, with an excellent number of painted bas-reliefs covering the walls and ceiling and an enchanting hypostyle hall darkened by the temple’s in-situ ceiling. 

Karnak’s Great Hypostyle Hall was an addition by Seti I, and you can reach the pharaoh’s temple in Abydos on a day trip from Luxor with a company such as  Magic Carpet Travel .

4. If you like the Valley of the Kings, try the “premium” valley tombs or Deir El Medina

Seeing the raids of their predecessors’ tombs, the New Kingdom pharaohs (1550 BCE to 1069 BCE) elected to enter the afterlife from a new, top-secret location: below the pyramid-shaped peak of Al Qurn on the west bank of Thebes (modern-day Luxor). 

But when gold, precious gifts and a lifetime of treasures are involved, a place doesn’t stay hidden for long. Tomb robberies in the Valley of the Kings started not long after the pharaoh’s death, and some of the tombs stood wide open in antiquity, inviting in visitors of all sorts.

A rotating selection of tombs remains open to travelers today, but a tiered pricing structure keeps some of the most beautiful burial chambers nearly empty.

The two “premium” tombs, those of Seti I in the Valley of the Kings and Nefertari in the Valley of the Queens , command the highest ticket prices of any tourist attraction in Egypt (LE1000 for Seti I, about US$51, and LE1400 for Nefertari, about USD$72), but seeing the bas reliefs of gods, goddesses, pharaohs and hieroglyphic text from the Book of the Dead and other religious spells painted in seemingly fresh strikingly vibrant colors is priceless.

Exploring Luxor off the beaten path might seem difficult given its concentration of must-see monuments, but this wonderful open-air museum of a city has plenty of hidden corners ignored by most visitors. 

The artisans and builders who constructed and decorated the royal tombs lived in the once bustling village of Deir El Medina and used their incredible skills to create and paint their own tombs in a highly elaborate fashion, but it hardly sees any activity now.

5. If you like Edfu, try Dendera

The Temple of Horus at Edfu is one of the most intact temples in Egypt, its sanctuaries and side chambers cast in atmospheric shadows thanks to the preserved ceiling. This grand structure is dedicated to Horus, the falcon-headed protector god, whose wife was Hathor, the goddess of motherhood and joy. 

During the ancient annual Festival of the Beautiful Reunion, a statue of Hathor was loaded onto a boat and carried along the Nile to Edfu to be reunited with Horus.

While Edfu is a standard stop on Nile cruises, the Temple of Hathor at Dendera is often left off despite its close proximity to Luxor. 

A few cruise companies, such as Viking, do include a visit to this gorgeous temple, where you can see how the carefully painted ceilings have been brought back to life after a recent renovation – look out for the black sooty square to see its previous state. In a chamber on the roof is the famous Dendera Zodiac (sadly a replica; the original is in the Louvre in Paris ).

6. If you like cruising on the Nile, try going on a dahabiya

With up to five floors, multiple restaurants and bars, a top-deck pool, and sometimes a gym and spa, it’s no surprise that Nile cruisers are called “floating hotels.”

But these hulking vessels aren’t the only way to get out on the river, and for a more intimate experience, sign up for a dahabiya cruise with an outfitter like Nour El Nil . 

Dahabiyas are boats designed in a traditional style, made of wood and set in motion by unfurling elegant double lateen sails instead of switching on an engine. 

Because of their smaller size and their smaller passenger count (usually no more than 15), dahabiyas can stop at ancient sites that larger vessels bypass, such as the Temple of Khnum at Esna and the off-the-beaten-track painted tombs at El Kab , as well as give you a more personal experience of the Nile, from scheduled swimming stops to meeting residents of rural villages.

7. If you like Abu Simbel, try a cruise on Lake Nasser

Many visitors to Egypt say that the Great Temple at Abu Simbel , fronted by gigantic statues of the seated pharaoh, is their favorite, thanks to its over-the-top architecture (a signature of Ramses II), its serene lakeside location and incredible tale of rescue from the rising waters caused by the construction of the Aswan High Dam .

The result of the dam was Lake Nasser, one of the largest artificial bodies of water in the world. Just a few companies operate cruises on the lake, which deliver you to little-seen monuments, most of which are otherwise unvisitable, as well as allowing you to bask in the glory of Abu Simbel long after all the other visitors have had to start the journey back to Aswan.

8. If you like sailing on the Nile at sunset, try an overnight felucca

Going sailing at sunset on a felucca, a small traditional sailboat, is a delightful way to see out the day in Nile-side cities such as Cairo, Luxor and Aswan, and if you want to have even more up-close experiences on the legendary river, you can go on a one-night or multi-night felucca trip. 

It’s an adventure akin to camping, with basic meals cooked on board. You sleep under blankets at the back of the boat, and the distance that you travel is entirely wind-dependent. It’s one of the most beautiful forms of slow travel, harking back to a long-gone era. 

Trips like this are best arranged through a reputable company, such as  Aswan Individual , which uses reliable and experienced Nubian captains.

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• Places To Visit

8 Best Historical Places in Egypt to Explore in 2023

One of the world’s oldest travel destinations , Egypt, has awe-inspiring pyramids and temples that have been attracting the imagination of visitors for many years.

Most people go to Egypt to see the old buildings, but there are also many natural sights to see. Along the coast of the Red Sea, people know about the coral reefs and beach resorts. You can traverse the Sahara to reach a super-cool freshwater spring oasis. Some of the best historical places in Egypt are as follows.

Table of Contents

8 Best Historical Places in Egypt

1. giza necropolis.

Once just a simple carriage track, Giza is one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations , with upscale hotels, well-known restaurants, expansive shopping centers, and throbbing nightclubs. But most famously, it is the area of the city closest to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, which is why most visitors to Cairo spend at least a few days in this area. A historic cemetery, the three great pyramids of Giza were made as the tombs of three Egyptian pharaohs: Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. They constructed a few satellite pyramids nearby as a location to bury their brides and members of the royal family. It is one of the best historical places in Egypt.

Luxor is a medium-sized city in Egypt that is known as the “world’s largest open-air museum” and is one of the most popular tourist destinations today. Luxor has a lot to see and do, including temples, tombs, and everything in between. The Karnak Temple, an incredible temple city that took more than 2,000 years to construct, is one of the most well-known attractions on the East Bank. The temple’s pillared hall is a magnificent stone forest of 134 columns that tower as high as 21 meters, making it the tallest religious structure ever constructed. It is one of the best Egypt tourist attractions .

The exquisitely lighted Luxor Temple is a lovely place to explore at night. The West Bank, located on the other bank of the Nile, is home to the ornate and vibrantly muraled tombs, pits, and burial chambers of the Valley of the Kings. Some of the graves are included in your ticket entry, but King Tut’s tomb, the highlight and last resting place of King Tutankhamun’s mummy, will set you back extra.

Modern Cairo was built near the old capital, Memphis, and is a popular place to start trips up the Nile and to the nearby Giza Pyramids. But this big city has a lot to offer in and of itself. At the famed Egyptian Museum of Tahrir Square, you can also get a close-up view of the Tutankhamun treasure, mummies, and other treasures from Egypt’s ancient history. The Ibn Tulun Mosque is the oldest in Cairo, one of the best historical places in Egypt, and dates back to the ninth century, when the Fatimids made the city their capital.

Aswan is the most important city in southern Egypt. It is tucked away on the banks of the Nile River. It provides a considerably more laid-back alternative to big cities like Luxor or Cairo because of its size and location, making it one of the best historical places in Egypt. The Sun Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel, to the south, and the Philae and Kabasha temples, can be toured from Aswan. Between Aswan and Luxor, it is an excellent starting place for excursions to the KomOmbo and Edfu temples. One of Egypt’s most alluring landscapes is in Aswan. In ancient Egypt, it was the doorway to Africa, and now a large number of Nubians live there. The Nubian Museum, stocked with artifacts and valuables preserved from Nubia’s flood, has further information about these people.

Highlights at Dahshur include the Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid, both built during Pharaoh Sneferu. Since it doesn’t contain any bends or steps, the Red Pyramid is also called the North Pyramid. It is renowned for being the earliest authentic pyramid in Egypt. From the foot of the Bent Pyramid, one can also see the Black Pyramid of Amenemhat III. It is a strange-appearing pile of dark rock and is not a pyramid.

6. Sharm el-Sheikh

Sharm el Sheikh is one of the most popular vacation spots in Egypt. It is a well-liked package vacation resort with its airport because of its warm, deep blue ocean and wonderful golden beaches. One of the top scuba diving locations in the world is Sharm el Sheikh. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the incredible reefs surrounding Tiran Island and Ras Mohammed National Park, home to some incredibly vibrant marine life.

Even while this is the ideal location for a fly-and-flop vacation, adventure seekers will also find it here. Sharm el Sheikh provides simple access to the desert, where you can go to Bedouin settlements and climb Mount Sinai, a historic biblical site famous for its breathtaking dawn views.

7. Siwa Oasis

Siwa Oasis was a different culture from the rest of Egypt until the late 19th century. It is close to Egypt’s western border. Right now, it is a place that tourists should visit. People come to the city to use its many freshwater springs, walk through its large palm groves, and see ancient mud-built forts and artifacts from Siwa’s Greek and Roman past. There are many bubbling springs in this area. Cleopatra’s Bath is one of the most well-known stone pools and one of the best historical places to visit in Egypt. The small town also has cafés that serve for your relaxation. Visitors have the chance to learn about the city’s distinctive culture and enjoy local dates and olives by visiting the neighborhood market.

In addition to referring to an ancient cemetery with a scattering of huge and smaller satellite pyramids dispersed across a sandy desert plateau, the term Saqqara also applies to an Egyptian village. It is an extensive archaeological site in Egypt, named after Sokar, the Memphite god of the dead, and used as a cemetery for the ancient city of Memphis for thousands of years. Because of this, there are a lot of interesting pharaonic tombs and royal burial grounds there. The oldest pyramid on Earth, the Step Pyramid of Djoser, is the main thing to see in Saqqara. The top of this pyramid has some of the best views of the Nile and can be reached by a wooden staircase when the gate is open. You should try one of the numerous doors and investigate those already ajar because you never know the hidden secrets behind them. Two other must-visits are the Mastaba of Ti, with its stunning reliefs, and the Pyramid of Teti, with its intriguing Pyramid Texts.

Egypt is one of the best places to travel and spend your holidays. It has various temples, pyramids, and beachy things to do. The article outlines the best things to do in Egypt that may assist you in planning your vacation to this place in the best way. For more information about the best historical places in Egypt, visit the official website Trailfollow .

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Tourist Places to Visit in Egypt

A Snob’s Guide to Egypt

You can’t fully escape the crowds descending on Egypt now. But, as always, there are strategies…

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Egypt gives us what no other country can: the chance to see up close, in situ, the astonishing creative impulses of the world’s most long-lived ancient civilization. If it’s your first time, you’ll want to concentrate on the historic must-sees. They are scattered the length of Egypt, mostly in the narrow band along the banks of the Nile. The classic itinerary is Cairo–Aswan–Nile cruise–Luxor, then back to Cairo. (The order of Aswan and Luxor can be switched, depending on which cruise you take.)

But Egypt has not been standing still. There are new museums. There is a fever of excavations, with new sites opening to visitors and others restored. And there are off-the-beaten-path places to explore, including the newly accessible Sahara oases (the desert makes up about 95 percent of Egypt’s territory and is another world). All that, however, requires that you extend your trip beyond the usual 10 to 12 days—or, unimaginably, skip one of the classic stops. Want a full day at the Old Kingdom necropolis of Sakkara, to see the new finds? You’ll need a third day in Cairo. Ditto if you’re a rider and want to spend an afternoon galloping on an Arabian horse around Sakkara and Giza.

You need at least two days in Cairo, more if you can. To stay, I recommend the Four Seasons Nile Plaza , the Ritz-Carlton , and, if you don't mind a slightly more four-star place, the Marriott on Cairo's central, formerly chi-chi Zamalek Island, where I always stay; I like its convenient location, its Suez-Canal-related history, and most of all its large back garden and buzzy outdoor cafe, where tout le Caire still seems to congregate over hookahs and mighty strong G&Ts.

Devote the first day to pharaonic Egypt: the pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx in the morning, followed by the Memphis Museum and a walkabout of the vast funerary complex of Sakkara . On day two you’re in medieval Islamic Cairo: two mosques (the renowned Al-Azhar and the magnificently severe Ibn ­Tulun ), the Citadel (begun by Saladin to defend Cairo from the Crusaders), and an end-of-day meander (with shopping) around the Khan el-­Khalili market —part tourist trap, part real thing. A third day can be some combination of the below:

Two museums: The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization , where the mummies now reside, and the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, a.k.a., GEM (which is not officially open but is partially accessible, for a range of high fees—and worth it).

A full day at Sakkara: See the pyramid of Unas and its exceptionally fine carvings of funerary texts; the mind-bending Serapeum , where mummies of the sacred Apis bulls were buried in giant sarcophagi; and the king’s burial chamber tunnels beneath Djoser’s newly stabilized Step Pyramid ; you can now gaze straight down at his sarcophagus. End the day at the rarely visited three main pyramids of Dahshur (the Red, Black, and Bent), seven miles south of Sakkara. This is what you want in Egypt: to see something no one else is seeing, alone with ancientness.

For $3,000 you can spend time alone in Sakkara's colorful, newly discovered tomb of Wahtye, a high-ranking priest from the 25th century BC—who possibly stole the tomb from his brother.

An early morning flight from Cairo to Aswan and a short connecting flight to Abu Simbel, near Egypt’s border with Sudan, puts you face to face with as great a play for immortality (and ancient geopolitical power) as the pyramids of Giza. Contemplate Ramses II’s two staggering temples , then board the short early after­noon flight back to Aswan and the luxuries of Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Hotel , with its ghosts of Winston Churchill, Agatha Christie, and many others—and the most perfect view of the Nile.

Aswan was always a frontier town, the last bastion of pharaonic religion, centered on the powerful cult of Isis worship in the temple of Philae . See the temple (it’s a tourist magnet, so go at dawn if possible), but even early travelers came here less for the antiquities than for the city’s tranquil “Nice of the Nile” beauty. Your next two days should include, between bouts of lounging, St. Simeon’s Monastery , in the desert on the opposite bank (the ancient Christian wreck has an oddly powerful aura); the elegant, eye-opening pink granite Nubian Museum (which presents the history and culture of Egypt’s ancient southern neighbor); Elephantine Island , a nexus of caravan routes from across Africa where you’ll arrive by felucca (an Aswan must); and a walk atop the ­Unfinished Obelisk , a fascinating ancient failure. Reputedly commissioned by the female pharaoh Hatshepsut, it would have been the world’s largest by far, but it developed fatal cracks. Its bottom end is still attached to the rock bed, workers’ marks still visible.

Foodie trove in the Aswan market: This small, manageable bazaar, which has rebounded in recent years, has the freshest, most varied spices procured directly from all over Africa. Stock up.

This is the mother lode of Egyptian antiquities, the country’s ceremonial capital for millennia. Stay at the grand but tatty Sofitel Winter Palace , overlooking the Nile on the east bank, or the boutiquey, just reno­vated Al Moudira , amid farmland on the west bank. Musts on the east bank, site of the ceremonial temples: the Karnak complex , the largest place of worship in the ancient world, and Luxor Temple . On the west bank, site of mortuary temples and tombs, get advance special entrance tickets (fewer visitors) for a handful of the best pharaonic tombs in the valleys of the kings and queens —especially those of Ramses VI, Nefertari, and Seti I. See the stunning Deir el-Bahri , mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, at dawn, as crowds truly interfere with sightlines. The Tombs of the Nobles offer a glimpse of how nonroyals lived and died. The temples of Medinet Habu and the Ramesseum are much less crowded; the shattered remains of Ramses II’s colossal statue in the latter are a reminder of how man’s best-laid plans can come to naught.

Avenue of the Sphinxes: It took 70 years to restore this ancient road, originally lined with 1,057 sphinxes and ram-headed statues, and you can now walk its entire 1.7 miles, from Karnak to Luxor Temple.

Temple of Khnum, Esna: The long-overlooked temple of the ram-­headed god, 35 miles south of Luxor, where most dahabiya cruises (see below) start, got a pharaonic face-lift; its columns now burst with their original colors.

Luxor Temple is already resplendently lit at night. Now imagine a private dinner amid the forest of giant columns in its Hypostyle Hall. Jim Berkeley of DAI can arrange it for you.

Nile Cruise

Do not, under any circumstances, be talked out of a Nile cruise in Upper Egypt. I resisted for a long time, but once I succumbed I found out what I’d been missing. You can cruise on a largish ship, with amenities like a plunge pool and spacious cabins (best choices would be Oberoi’s Zahra and Philae , or Egyptian-owned Historia ). Or, my preference: a traditional, flat-bottomed, two-masted dahabiya, with only eight to 12 cabins. Small cabins and bathrooms don’t matter, because you’re luxuriating on deck most of the time anyway, Agatha Christie–style, your hair blowing in the wind, a G&T in your hand, watching eternal Egypt pass by.

Consider one from chic Nour el Nil , which operates seven dahabiyas (the new Roman is the roomiest), or Zekrayaat , operated by Nile Dahabiya , or one from Lazuli Voyages . If you want total privacy, do a charter-only dahabiya, such as Zein Chateau , operated by A&K offshoot Sanctuary . Most commonly dahabiyas leave from Esna, south of Luxor, and sail four days upstream to Aswan. You can also board in Aswan and sail downstream, north to Esna—a shorter, 3-day voyage because of Nile currents. (How much time you spend on the boat will also determine in which order you visit Aswan and Luxor.) All ships stop at the temples of Kom Ombo and of Horus , at Edfu. But what only a dahabiya can offer is the ability to nose up to a pretty stretch of Nile shoreline and set up an impromptu picnic, after which you can walk to a nearby village where there are absolutely no other tourists.

Kazazian Cruises : It’s the striking new charter-only entrant in the Nile dahabiya competition. Their first boat can sleep 18, has a plunge pool on deck (as few others do), and has sleek all-white interiors.

Western Desert

Time in the desert gives any trip to Egypt an extra dimension. A vast region from west of the Nile to the Libyan border was closed for five years, because of instability in Libya, and only reopened recently. Fayoum oasis is just 69 miles southwest of Cairo, but it feels a world away: lush vegetation, waterfalls, a blue lake, rich birdlife (it’s on the migratory route between Africa and Europe). Fifty miles farther out is the Valley of Whales : gigantic fossils of whales and sharks from 40 million to 50 million years ago, when the Sahara was beneath the sea. (You will likely be alone.) Stay at the charming 16-suite Lazib Inn Resort & Spa , owned by a former VP of Four Seasons hotels.

Siwa oasis and its 40-room Adrère Amellal ecolodge , the inspired project of Cairo environmentalist and aesthete Mounir Neamatalla, require a 90-minute flight from Cairo or an eight-hour desert drive (which, believe it or not, has its charms). It is Egypt’s remotest oasis, a tropical garden of date palms, olive trees, and donkey carts, more than 200 freshwater springs, some hot, with the Great Sand Sea all around—the mammoth dunes of every Arabian fantasy, into which you can ride or drive. Visit the ruins of the temple of Amun , where Alexander the Great consulted the oracle in 331 BC after assuming the mantle of pharaoh, and the Mountain of the Dead , the startlingly beautiful graves of Siwa’s citizens going back to Greco-Roman times. Or just breathe, bathe, swim, and consume Adrère Amellal’s splendid organic meals—served at night by the light of hundreds of candles.

There is not more glamorous takeover than Adrere Amellal. You'll need a solar charger for your phone, but you can say you've done the "Sahara roller coaster" and slept where King Charles did.

Klara Glowczewska is the Executive Travel Editor of Town & Country , covering topics related to travel specifically (places, itineraries, hotels, trends) and broadly (conservation, culture, adventure), and was previously the Editor in Chief of Conde Nast Traveler magazine. 

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The Picture Show

These dreamy photos of historical cairo will transport you to another time.

Malaka Gharib

The photo that inspired Egyptian artist Nour El Massry to take more photos: a terrace in an old building in Cairo. Nour El Massry hide caption

In 2019, Nour El Massry took a photo that would change his life: He snapped a photo of a large terrace in a historical building in the Garden City neighborhood of Cairo. Although the facades surrounding it were old and dusty, the tile on the balcony, home to a set of wicker chairs made comfier with worn kilim rugs, was spotless. He uploaded the image to Instagram.

The next day, he was surprised to find that the post had gone viral. People all over the world were resharing it across social media. "It evoked emotional reactions of comfort and tranquility, nostalgia and connection," he says.

But El Massry, 29, an Egyptian photographer, art director and film production designer based in Cairo, thought he could do better. "It was nice, but it wasn't my favorite photo I've ever taken. So I decided to show my vision."

Since that moment, he's been posting a regular flow of photos and photo collages of Egyptian interiors, city streets and architecture to his Instagram, @nour_elmassry . Many of his images feel like they were taken in another time. "Cairo is a diverse city with different histories and styles: Islamic, Coptic, Italian, British, French," he says. "We are living in a museum."

And although the greater Cairo area is a megacity of about 22 million people, El Massry opts to point his camera past the "chaos and overpopulation" to capture places that feel "just like a dream," he says. That includes a serene view of a felucca , or wooden sailing boat, floating down the Nile; two potted plants sunning on a balcony; and a grand, Art Deco-style entrance of an apartment building.

"My target is to make my art like a painting," he says of his aesthetic, which is inspired by the works of Rembrandt, Michelangelo and Hussein Bicar , an Egyptian artist who painted in the Cubist style. If a photo does not meet that standard, sometimes he will enhance the moonlight, add birds flying overhead or even frame the image with another, perhaps a window from an Islamic-style building.

Here is a selection of his images and art:

A view of the Great Pyramids of Giza taken from a hotel on a warm morning in 2022. El Massry says he digitally added birds to "resemble the dream I'd like to wake up to." Nour El Massry hide caption

A view of the Great Pyramids of Giza taken from a hotel on a warm morning in 2022. El Massry says he digitally added birds to "resemble the dream I'd like to wake up to."

Two buildings in the style of French architecture in downtown Cairo. El Massry studied Egyptian architecture as a student at Helwan University, where he specialized in scenography, the study of crafting stage environments like lighting and mood, and production design . Nour El Massry hide caption

El Massry took this photo on a visit to a beloved friend's studio in Cairo just before sunset on an autumn day in 2021. "It was a moment of warmth — and I love how this view shows that Cairo has a mix of old and modern buildings," he says. Nour El Massry hide caption

A view of Cairo's ancient Al-Azhar Mosque, established in the year 972 during the Fatimid Caliphate, and the Qalawun complex, built in 1285, on a November night in 2023. El Massry wanted the photo to feel "like an opening scene of a movie inspired by 'Arabian Nights,' " so he enhanced the color of the moonlight and the glow of the minarets, and added birds flying across the sky. Nour El Massry hide caption

El Massry took this photo of a felucca sailing down the Nile in the south of Cairo on a morning in 2022. He digitally framed the image with a photo of a window in an old antique shop, and in his signature style, added a bird or two. Nour El Massry hide caption

El Massry took this photo of a felucca sailing down the Nile in the south of Cairo on a morning in 2022. He digitally framed the image with a photo of a window in an old antique shop, and in his signature style, added a bird or two.

The dining room of an old Egyptian house on a warm day in the Haram district of Giza in Cairo. "In 2022, while strolling near this house, I was drawn to its lush, plant-filled entrance," he says, so he decided to knock on the door of one of the apartments. "An old man, like my grandfather, opened the door and let me in" to take a photo. "I found the dining room perfect — I didn't change a thing." Nour El Massry hide caption

A flower shop in Zamelek, Cairo, near El Massry's alma mater. "It was raining, the atmosphere was full of beautiful memories and I found it to be a romantic shot," he says. El Massry moved to Cairo from Damietta, a port city in northern Egypt, 12 years ago to attend college — and he fell in love with the city. Nour El Massry hide caption

A classic Mercedes-Benz in front of an old building in Zamalek, Cairo. The scene was "reminiscent of an old Egyptian movie," says El Massry, who is inspired by Shadi Abdel Salam, an Egyptian filmmaker from the 1960s. "Abdel Salam tried to show Egypt in a good way, but also in a real way." Nour El Massry hide caption

The interior of Bayt al-Kritliyya, an Islamic house built in 1632. The image, he felt, was a portal to a different world. "I see photography as a way of healing," says El Massry. "In Egypt right now, life is not so easy." The economy is struggling, there's a lot of poverty, and the war in neighboring Gaza has made life tough. "So I try to make my photography an inspiration." Nour El Massry hide caption

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7 places you must visit when in Egypt

Explore the timeless wonders of Egypt, a land where ancient civilizations thrive alongside modern marvels. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the archaeological treasures of Luxor, embark on a journey along the majestic Nile River, uncovering the secrets of Pharaonic history. Cairo's vibrant cityscape and the tranquil beauty of the Red Sea Riviera offer a diverse tapestry of experiences

Discover Egypt's allure, where ancient wonders meet modern marvels. From the iconic Pyramids to the Red Sea Riviera, explore a tapestry of history and beauty

The Pyramids of Giza are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and an iconic symbol of Egypt. Explore the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre

Luxor is home to the Karnak Temple, the Valley of the Kings, the Temple of Hatshepsut, and the Colossi of Memnon

A cruise along the Nile River is a fantastic way to experience the beauty of Egypt. Many cruises take you from Luxor to Aswan, allowing you to see various temples

Aswan, located in the south of Egypt, is famous for the High Dam, the Temple of Philae, and the Unfinished Obelisk

Egypt's capital, Cairo, is a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern and historical attractions. Visit the Egyptian Museum to see an extensive collection of ancient artifacts

For a change of scenery, head to the Siwa Oasis in the Western Desert. Surrounded by stunning landscapes, this remote oasis is known for its unique culture, ancient ruins

Egypt's Red Sea Riviera is the place to be. Destinations like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada offer beautiful beaches, vibrant coral reefs for snorkeling and diving

8 Places On Earth In 2024 That Look Out Of This World

Take a trip to another planet with these otherworldly destinations across the globe.

• Wulingyuan Scenic Area in China boasts sandstone pillars resembling the Hallelujah Mountains from Avatar when fog rolls in.
• Pamukkale in Turkey offers terrace-like rock formations, cascading pools, and ruins of ancient thermal spas worth visiting.
• Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in Brazil features massive sand dunes with blue and green lagoons from rainfall, a unique landscape.

The world is full of many highly visited natural wonders , from the Great Barrier Reef to the Grand Canyon. However, some of the Earth's most striking landscapes and landmarks seem almost otherworldly, whether vast caves lit by thousands of glowworms or expansive salt flats that mirror the blue sky.

From China to Namibia and more, here are several unreal and incredible places on Earth that look out of this world (literally).

10 Coolest Pyramids In The World, That Aren't In Egypt

8 wulingyuan scenic area, china, the sandstone pillars and foggy peaks of wulingyuan are like a scene out of avatar.

Spanning more than 100 square miles, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area is situated in China's Hunan Province and characterized by thousands of sandstone pillars, some as high as 656 feet.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the area's unique, contrasting landscape of ravines, peaks, waterfalls, and caves draws millions of visitors per year.

Particularly when the fog rolls in, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area feels like another planet — you may even recognize its similarity to the Hallelujah Mountains of Pandora in Avatar .

• Top Attractions: Golden Whip to Avatar Mountain
• Best Time To Visit: April-October
• Cost of Entry: Varies by season

7 Pamukkale, Turkey

The otherworldly rock formations of pamukkale are rich in minerals and history.

Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pamukkale is best known for its terrace-like rock formations formed over hundreds of years of flowing mineral-rich thermal waters.

The Turkish landmark was used as a thermal spa in Ancient Greece, and you can still see ruins of baths and temples when visiting Pamukkale today. These cascading pools of water are a rare, natural wonder worth visiting.

• Top Attractions: Pamukkale Thermal Pools and Pamukkale Tiyatrosu
• Best Time To Visit: Spring and fall
• Cost of Entry: $11

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6 lençois maranhenses national park, brazil, walk on massive sand dunes filled with freshwater lagoons.

The 598 square mile Lençois Maranhenses National Park in northeastern Brazil boasts the largest field of sand dunes on the continent of South America.

This otherworldly landscape is marked with blue and green freshwater lagoons created by rainfall in the region. This unique meeting of sand and water may one day warrant the park becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• Top Attractions: Lagoa das Sete Mulheres and Lagoa do Junco
• Best Time To Visit: May-October
• Cost of Entry: Free

5 Waitomo Glowworm Caves, New Zealand

These dark, otherworldly caves in new zealand are lit by glowworms.

One of New Zealand's top attractions, visitors have been touring the Waitomo Glowworm Caves for more than 130 years.

By foot and by boat, visitors can explore the Waitomo Glowworm Caves , lit by the celestial-looking Arachnocampa luminosa larvae, also called glowworms.

• Top Attractions: The Cathedral and glow worm grotto
• Best Time To Visit: October-April
• Cost of Entry: $45

4 Danakil Depression, Ethiopia

The hottest place on earth is home to an alien-like landscape of volcanoes, acid springs, and more.

If you're seeking not just the landscape but the climate of another planet — like one closer to the sun — book a tour to visit the Danakil Depression , also known as the Gateway to Hell.

As the hottest destination on Earth, this 124-mile by 31-mile stretch of land in northern Ethiopia sits at 410 feet below sea level and is marked by volcanoes, salt lakes, lava lakes, and brightly-colored acid springs.

• Top Attractions: Erta Ale and Lake Afrera
• Best Time To Visit: November-February
• Cost of Entry: Varies by tour

10 Truly Fascinating Underwater Phenomena (& How To See Them)

3 the skeleton coast, namibia, from rusting shipwrecks to raging currents, this stark coastline is like another planet.

The Skeleton Coast is named for the centuries-old shipwrecks and whale skeletons that litter its shoreline where sand dunes meet the Atlantic Ocean in Namibia.

The area is now a 6,504-square-mile national park known for its treacherous waters and jutting sand dunes.

This otherworldly landscape was also used as one of the many filming locations for the Fallout TV show that you can visit , resembling a barren, apocalyptic wasteland.

• Top Attractions: Kolmanskop and The Ugab River
• Best Time To Visit: July-August
• Cost of Entry: $20

2 Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

The sky blends with the land on this massive salt flat.

As the largest salt flat in the world, Salar de Uyuni was formed when prehistoric lakes evaporated, leaving behind the salt deposits we see today.

• Top Attractions: Isla Incahuasi
• Best Time To Visit: March-April

Kolmanskop Is Arguably Africa's Most Famous Ghost Town

1 antelope canyon, usa, walk through 'waves' of sandstone in the iconic antelope canyon of arizona.

While not a US national park, Antelope Canyon is part of the Navajo Nation Parks and one of the most photographed spots in the American Southwest.

One of the most famous slot canyons, Antelope's smooth, orange-hued sandstone walls form a wave-like structure, often appearing purple and red around midday.

The trails to the canyon, such as the Upper and Lower Canyon trails, are among the planet's most otherworldly hiking trails , resembling a Mars-like landscape.

• Top Attractions: Upper and lower canyon hiking trails
• Best Time To Visit: March-October
• Cost of Entry: $8