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Tanzania Travel Guide

Your ultimate tanzania travel guide, with tips, things to do, and best things to see in tanzania. great for first-time and returning travelers..

Tanzania is a traveler’s dream.

Known for its wilderness areas, this East African country is where you can find the Serengeti National Park, a safari mecca where the “big five” (elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo and rhino) can be found and Kilimanjaro National Park, the home of Africa’s highest mountain.

If wilderness isn’t your thing, then go offshore and spend some time on the tropical islands of Zanzibar and Mafia Marine Park exploring various coral reefs and taking a dip with some whale sharks. 

This Tanzania travel guide will help you plan your next vacation.

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Table of Contents

Fast Facts about Tanzania

• Tanzanian power voltage is 220V 50Hz;  Plug C, E, F & L
• The Tanzania currency is the Tanzanian shilling is and is around 2100 TZS to 1 USD
• Levels of crime seem to increase in Tanzania. Avoid showing signs of wealth and keep valuables out of sight.
• When walking, walk towards the flow of traffic and keep your bags on the side away from the road to prevent them from being snatched by someone in a passing car.
• Several vaccinations are highly recommended including Yellow Fever, Typhoid, Hepatitis A, and hepatitis B.
• Tanzanian visas are available upon arrival, payable in US cash only.
• Beware of Chikungunya , a viral disease transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes. This outbreak continues to affect parts Africa. Symptoms can take up to 12 days to appear, but usually begin within 3-7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Symptoms generally include fever and joint pain; other symptoms can include fatigue, headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle pain, and rash.
• The water is not potable ; drink only bottled water or bring a  SteriPen  to Purify your water

Things to See and Do in Tanzania

• Climb Mount Kilimanjaro  – I have to clarify a giant misconception about Mt. Kilimanjaro. It is not easy!
• Go on Safari – It’s the number one safari destination in the world, you cannot go to Tanzania without seeing the Serengeti. 
• Things to do in Tanzania  – Check out our tips for the very best things to do in Tanzania. 
• V isit the Beaches of Zanzibar

Tanzania Travel Guides

• Complete Guide to Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

Discover The Best Beaches in Zanzibar

• 16 Amazing Things to do in Tanzania

Accommodation

Budget:  You can find a variety of hostels and budget hotels in the range of 12,000-70,000 TZS per night. (5 – 30 USD) Stay in dorms or private rooms and enjoy free Wi-Fi, hot showers, complimentary breakfast, and good locations to city centers or tourist destinations. 

Mid-Range:  For mid-range, expect to pay around 110,000-300,000 TZS per night. These hotels come with private rooms with TVs and free Wi-Fi, room service, complimentary breakfast, an outdoor pool, a gym, and a hotel restaurant and bar. 

High-End:  For five-star hotels, you will pay around 370,000-977,000 TZS per night. Take in the best with top-of-the-line hospitality, 24/7 room service, fine dining, refined rooms and suites with balconies and living rooms, a gym, massage services, butler service, and a pool.

Safaris can start at $200 USD per day per person and go up from there. Safaris are all inclusive.

To Climb Mount Kilimanjaro, guided treks can start at $1200 and go up from there if you negotiate directly in Moshi or Arusha like we did. But expect to pay more.

Beef, fish, rice, maize, and plantains are common foods in Tanzanian cuisine, though it can vary by region. Ugali (maize porridge) is a popular meal and is usually served with a meat, fish, or bean sauce. Mandazi (East African donuts) or Mahindi ya Kuchoma (grilled corn) are some treats you may find when out and about.

You can also look for a sit-down restaurant to sample more of the cuisine. For more inexpensive restaurants, you can find a meal for 6,450 TZS, though more expensive places will cost around 50,000 TZS.

The Best Ways to Get Around Tanzania

Getting to tanzania:.

Flights:  Tanzania has 29 airports, but the main airport to fly into is Julius Nyerere International Airport, located 7.5 miles from the center of Dar es Salaam. If you’re climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, then Kilimanjaro International Airport is a popular airport that takes direct flights from the US. You can check for the best flights to Tanzania on  Skyscanner .

Transportation:

Buses : Buses are a cheap way to get around, with a typical fare being about 400 TZS. Buses come in the form of minibuses or sedans. If you don’t like crowds, avoid peak hours, as buses can get jam packed with passengers. It is also best to avoid traveling at night.

Taxis:  Taxis are another way to get around. However, use  only  licensed taxis. They are not metered, so make sure to agree on a price before getting in. A shorter taxi ride will start at 2,000 TZS (5,000 TZS in Dar es Salaam). It helps to ask around about what is a fair price so you know if you are being overcharged or not.

Car Rental:  To rent a car, you need to be at least 21 years old and have a U.S. driver’s license. Prices average at 165,525 TZS per day for drivers 25 and older. Avoid driving at night and always look out for livestock on the roads. 

Uber:  Uber is available in Dar es Salaam.

When to go To Tanzania

For safaris and wildlife viewing, the best time to go to Tanzania is between July-September. It can easily be stretch from June to October. During these months, it’s the dry season, and temperatures hit highs of mid-80s. It’s also when the migration of wildlife occurs, starting from the north and moving across Tanzania.

June and July are the best months to see the wildebeest migration in Tanzania

The wet season hits its peak in April and May, so avoid going during these months. If you want to save some money on hotels, consider going in November or January-February.

Where to Stay in Tanzania

HYATT Regency, Dar es Salaam :  The Kilimanjaro is a landmark 5-star hotel in Dar es Salaam often regarded as one of the best hotels in Tanzania. Both business and leisure travellers can experience true European and African comfort at ease.

Arusha Crown Hotel:   When in Arusha, stay at this four-star hotel. Right next to the Arusha Clock Tower and the Arusha Declaration Museum, the hotel comes with air-conditioned rooms with flat-screen TVs, free breakfast, a hot tub, and a hotel restaurant and bar.

New Mwanza Hotel:   When in Mwanza, stay at this hotel that has its own casino. Just a quick walk to the ferry terminal, amenities include 24-hour room service, massage services, a beauty salon, a shopping arcade, an outdoor pool, a fitness center, a 24-hour coffee shop, and an international restaurant.

The Royal Zanzibar Beach Resort  – Located in the beach area of Nungwi on Zanzibar, this Luxury property located on the beach with infinity pool and swimming pools, fitness center, and spa.

Check out our favorite booking platforms  Booking.com ,  Tripadvisor  and VRBO   for the best deals on accommodation.

What to Pack for Tanzania

Tanzania has a tropical climate. Temperatures in the highlands range between 50 and 68°F (10 and 20°C) during summer and winter months while the rest of the country has temperatures that rarely fall lower than 68°F (20°C).

The hottest period is between November and February while the coldest period occurs between May and August. 

Tanzania has two major rainfall regions.

One is December–April in the southern, south-west, central and western parts of the country, while the other occurs October–December and March-May in the north and northern coast.

• Waterproof bag  – the bag has two functions, protecting your stuff from the rain and also from the dust, especially if you’re traveling to drier regions.
• Footwear  – especially important if going you are heading on a safari! Pack a pair of lightweight, durable, waterproof and comfortable shoes and also a pair of flip-flops or sandals that you can change into after a long day of sightseeing.
• Protection from the elements –  pack sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat and bug-spray to prevent getting bitten by a mosquito (that might have malaria!)
• Layers  – pack the basic tropical clothes and make sure to include long pants, long-sleeve tops and some warm clothes for those chilly nights.
• Avoid packing dark colored clothes  – tsetse flies are drawn to dark colors, like blue and black clothing, and their bite can give you African Sleeping Sickness. Stick to light, neutral colors but avoid packing white clothes as they will get dirty and dusty pretty quickly.
• Binoculars  – these are extremely handy for game drives. There is no off-roading permitted in the national parks so make sure you have an extra pair of binoculars or a camera with an epic zoom.

See our packing tips:  packing list for smart travel  &  How to Pack for a Safari

Tanzania Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

• Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
• Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
• VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
• Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
• Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
• Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
• Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
• World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

Tanzania Travel Guide: Related Articles

To browse all our articles and guides about Tanzania click here.

African Animals – Incredible moments on Safari

Complete Guide to Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro – How Hard is It?

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​Overview – Tanzania

Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Bradt guidebooks to African destinations, including the guide to Tanzania.

Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Bradt guidebook to Tanzania.

Philip is the author of the Bradt guidebook to Tanzania.

Tanzania, with its three safari circuits , is one of Africa’s top wildlife destinations. The popular Northern circuit incorporates bucket-list landmarks such as Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater and Mt Kilimanjaro. Repeat visitors might prefer the remote wilderness vibe of the Southern or Western circuits . For some beach time, the ‘Spice Island’ of Zanzibar is only a short flight away.

Pros & Cons

• Superb wildlife viewing, including the annual wildebeest migration in Serengeti
• Off-the-beaten-track safaris in Katavi and Ruaha National Parks
• Several wildlife-viewing circuits for repeat visits
• Best chimp trekking in Africa in Gombe and Mahale Mountains National Parks
• Beach holiday extensions in Zanzibar
• Traditional cultures
• Relatively expensive safari destination
• Some popular parks can be crowded

Tanzania Safari Reviews

• Expert Rating 4.8 /5 – 18 Reviews
• User Rating 4.8 /5 – 1,557 Reviews

You’ll see an abundance of animals when on safari in Tanzania. Elephant, giraffe, buffalo, warthog and hippo are prolific throughout, and in Serengeti you might see several million wildebeest , gazelle and zebra on their annual migration. Predators are common too, especially lion and spotted hyena . You’ll need to go to Ruaha or Nyerere (Selous) National Parks to see the endangered wild dogs . Black rhino is easy to spot in the Ngorongoro Crater, but for an intimate encounter with these safari heavyweights, Mkomazi National Park is hard to beat.

• More about the wildlife

Safaris in Tanzania focus mostly on morning and afternoon game drives , but there are plenty of opportunities to break it up. Night drives offer a chance to see nocturnal animals. Walking safaris are a great way to learn about little creatures, tracks and plants. And there is no better way to get close to crocodiles and hippos than on a boat safari (a must in Nyerere National Park).

The Dry season (June to October) sees the daytime temperature vary between 20°C/68°F and 30°C/86°F. It’s useful to remember that the higher the altitude, the cooler it will be. The Wet season (November to May) kicks off with the short rains (November to December), followed by a drier interlude and then the long rains (March to May).

• More about the weather and climate

Wildlife viewing is generally best in the Dry season (June to October). This is also the best time to see the wildebeest migration in Western and Northern Serengeti. January to February is the time when the wildebeest are in Southern Serengeti to have their calves. While some Southern and Western circuit parks are off-limits in the Wet season (November to May), the Northern circuit parks still have productive game drives during this time.

• More about the best time to visit

Premier Parks & Reserves

• Serengeti NP – Classic and walking safaris
• Ngorongoro Crater – Classic safaris
• Lake Manyara NP – Classic, walking and canoe safaris
• Tarangire NP – Classic and walking safaris
• Nyerere NP – Classic, boat and walking safaris
• Ruaha NP – Classic and walking safaris
• All 15 Tanzania Parks & Reserves

Want To Visit Tanzania?

4,823 Tanzania Safaris

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Most Helpful Expert Review

Tim is a travel writer who has covered 10 African countries for Lonely Planet's Africa, East Africa and West Africa guidebooks.

Crowded Favorites and Well-Kept Secrets

Tanzania is home to Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater; and this fact alone makes a solid case for declaring it Africa’s best safari country. But, of course, there’s much more that just these two places. Most visitors stick...

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Unforgettable Experience

I had an amazing safari adventure with Tanzania Pilgrimage Safaris, exploring Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Serengeti, and Tarangire National Parks. The knowledgeable guides made each stop unforgettable, from the vast plains of Ngorongoro...

Safari Tours to Tanzania

7-Day Tanzania Wildlife Luxury Safari

$3,153 pp (USD)

Tanzania: Private tour Luxury Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Kilimanjaro Airport (Start) , Tarangire NP, Mto wa Mbu (Town) , Serengeti NP, Central Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Arusha (End)

Ozon Light Tours

5.0 /5  –  71 Reviews

14-Day Combine Serengeti Safari -Zanzibar Beach Holidays

$7,698 pp (USD)

You Visit: Arusha (Start) , Lake Manyara NP, Ngorongoro Crater, Ngorongoro Highlands, Central Serengeti, Tarangire NP, Stone Town (Zanzibar) , Zanzibar (Beach) , Zanzibar Airport (End)

Gosheni Safaris Africa

4.9 /5  –  418 Reviews

6-Day Majestic Tanzania - High-End

$4,050 to $5,290 pp (USD)

Tanzania: Private tour Luxury+ Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Arusha (Start) , Tarangire NP, Lake Manyara NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater, Arusha (End)

Unlimited Expeditions: The Soul of Tanzania

4.9 /5  –  438 Reviews

An Awesome Tanzania Itinerary (Plus Map, Tips & Things To Do)

If you’re looking for an epic Tanzania itinerary, then you’ve come to the right place. I LOVE Tanzania.

For me, Tanzania has everything you could want – amazing safaris, beautiful scenery, stunning beaches, lots of culture, great food, fun nightlife and lots of things to do! Tanzania is always an adventure and a Tanzania safari should be top of everyone’s Africa bucket list.

My ideal Tanzania itinerary would start up north around Arusha or Moshi and then end down on the beaches of Zanzibar. You could do it in reverse, although ending on the beaches makes more sense to me!

To see all of the ‘highlights’ on the itinerary below you would need at least 2 – 3 weeks. If you also wanted to climb Kilimanjaro you’d be looking at 3+ weeks.

This list isn’t exhaustive and Tanzania is huge so you could easily spend 4 – 6 weeks or more (a Tanzania visa usually lasts for 90 days) in the country and visit a lot more places than I have listed here, but this itinerary is a good place to start to help you maximise your time in Tanzania.

Please Note:  Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, which will earn me a small commission at no extra cost to you. Affiliate sales help with the running costs of this site, so thank you for your support!

Table of Contents

An Awesome Tanzania Itinerary (Plus Map, Tips & Things To Do)

Tanzania 2-week itinerary.

• Arusha: 1 – 2 Days
• Serengeti & Ngorongoro Crater: 2 – 3 Days
• Mto wa Mbu & Lake Manyara: 1 – 2 Days
• Moshi: 1 – 2 Days
• Lushoto: 2 Days
• Bagamoyo: 1 Day
• Zanzibar: 3 – 7 Days

Other Places to Consider

• Lake Natron: 3 Days
• Mwanza & Lake Victoria: 3 – 4 Days
• Tarangire: 1 – 2 Days
• Lake Chala: 1 – 2 Days
• Lake Eyasi: 2 – 3 Days
• Usambara Mountains: 2 -3 Days (or more)
• Pangani: 2 – 3 Days
• Saadani National Park: 2 – 3 Days
• Dar es Salaam: 1 – 2 Days
• Ruaha National Park: 2 – 3 Days
• Mahale Mount Mountains National Park: 3 Days

There are so many unique places to visit and things to do in Tanzania! You’re going to love it!

Tanzania Itinerary Map

How to get around tanzania.

Tanzania is a pretty easy place to get around and I’ve written a whole guide on how to travel around Tanzania by public transport . You can also read my guide to taking the Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar ferry .

However, getting to the remote safari destinations is difficult as there isn’t much in the way of public transport, so I would usually recommend taking a tour to go on safari. I wouldn’t advise hiring a car to go on safari in most places because a) safaris are much better with a proper guide and b) it’s expensive! 

If you are short on time, taking a  Tanzania group tour is a good option, saving you time (most importantly) and sometimes money, and you won’t waste precious time on your Tanzania holiday trying to find groups to join.

When to Visit Tanzania

Tanzania is best visited during the dry season from June to October. I would avoid the long rainy season from mid-March to May if you hate the rain. January and February can also be quite nice, although pretty hot in places. The short rains come around late October – December. However, the rains are becoming more and more unpredictable. The above picture was taken on a very rainy day in February! 

There are no guarantees for seeing the Great Migration in the Serengeti, but the animals usually follow a certain pattern:

• December to March: This is the best time to see the Migration if you are short on time or on a budget safari as the herds are in the Southern and Central parts of the Serengeti, which is the most accessible part of the Serengeti from Arusha or Moshi. January/February is calving season too, so there are lots of babies around.
• April – June: The wildebeest are heading up the Western Corridor around the Grumeti River area. You may get some good sightings, as the herds start to group together, building up the courage to cross the river – you may see a crossing too. This is a relatively remote destination, so I would suggest staying around that area for a few days.
• July – September/October: The herds are heading up into Kenya, so the place to be is up near the Mara River in the far north. This part of the Serengeti is quite remote, therefore you’ll need to fly in or if you’re driving, you’ll need to spend at least 3 nights in the Serengeti. This is a great time to see the river crossings. 
• November – December: The herds are starting to cross back into the Serengeti and making their way back down to the Southern Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater area.

How Long to Spend in Tanzania

Tanzania is a big country with loads to do, so you could easily spend months there. But you can still see a lot in a 1, 2 or 3-week trip if you plan it well. 

I would suggest doing a bit of safari, visiting a few of the towns for the cultural side (Mto wa Mbu, Arusha, Moshi, Bagamoyo & Stone Town are good places) and ending with a bit of beach time. 

Under each location I’ve mentioned below, I’ve suggested the minimum amount of time I recommend you spend there. 

Combining Kenya & Tanzania

People often ask me which is better –  Kenya or Tanzania ? They can easily be combined in one trip, but again, these countries are huge, so you won’t be able to see everything in 2 weeks, but you’ll still be able to have an incredible trip either way.

My  Kenya & Tanzania Adventure tour  takes in the major highlights of both countries – so definitely consider that if you want to maximise your time and let someone else (me) sort out the logistics for you!

For further ideas, check out my suggested  Kenya & Tanzania itinerary and my Kenya itinerary .

Detailed Tanzania Itinerary

Arusha is a bustling city which often serves as the starting point for safaris to the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara and Tarangire National Parks.

Many people just stay a night or two here before moving on, but if you have time, I’d suggest staying at least a few days. Arusha has a lot of charm of its own and is a great place to experience Tanzanian life. It also has a fun party scene which is probably one of the reasons it’s popular with lots of young volunteers (Moshi is the same).

The city also lies at the base of Mount Meru which is a bit smaller than Kilimanjaro at 4,562m but is still a very challenging and rewarding hike.

Be sure to visit the great Masai Market whilst you are there and pick up some souvenirs and for a bit of R&R, head to the pool at the Mount Meru Hotel, the place to see and be seen. You can also visit some of the places closer to Moshi from here too.

Time Needed: 1 – 2 days. More if you plan to climb Mount Meru.

Things To Do in Arusha

• Climb Mount Meru.
• Book a Northern Circuit safari, if you haven’t already.
• Swim and chill at the Mount Meru Hotel.
• Party at the bars and clubs.
• Eat chips mayai (chip omelette) and chicken from one of the street vendors.
• Get clothes made at one of the local tailors.
• Go shopping at the Maasai Market.
• Eat nyama choma at Khan’s BBQ (I love the Mr Khan’s – it’s run by 3 brothers).

Mto wa Mbu & Lake Manyara

Lake Manyara and the nearby town of Mto wa Mbu are great stopover points on the way to/from the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.

The landscape of Lake Manyara is quite different to that of the Serengeti, more jungle-like, and it’s a great place to see flamingoes, elephants and it’s known for the tree-climbing lions (although lions are starting to climb trees elsewhere now too).

Mto wa Mbu is a great place to experience cultural experiences. Be sure to stop at the viewpoint (as you can see above). It’s popular with locals and especially beautiful at sunset.

Time Needed: 1 day for Lake Manyara – it’s a nice park, but not as ood as some of the other parks in my opinion. It’s also worthwhile spending the day doing activities around Mto wa Mbu.

Things To Do in Mto wa Mbu & Lake Manyara

• Go on safari.
• Visit the viewpoint.
• Go on a bike tour.
• Take a cooking lesson with local Mamas.
• Walk high on the Lake Manyara Treetop Walkway.
• Visit the Maasai.

Tarangire National Park

Next to Lake Manyara lies Tarangire National Park and you can easily stay in one and visit the other. I’d maybe suggest staying around Lake Manyara for the epic views, but you could spend a night or two in one and then change to the other!

Tarangire has the largest population of elephants in Tanzania and my friend Katja said its her favourite landscape in Africa.

Time Needed: 1 day is probably enough in Tarangire, especially if you’re also going to the Serengeti & Ngorongoro Crater.

Things To Do in Tarangire National Park

• Go on safari and see elephants.
• And see above for the activities to do around Lake Manyara(they’re really close to each other).

The Serengeti

The Serengeti is definitely a contender for the best safari in Africa and it’s the reason many people choose to come to Tanzania in the first place.

Vast and open this national park is teeming with all the wildlife you can imagine and stretches for miles and miles. The name ‘Serengeti’ actually means ‘endless plains’ in the Maasai language.

You can fly into the Serengeti from Arusha, however, it’s drivable in a day, with most safaris reaching the park by early afternoon (if you don’t stop at Lake Manyara or Tarangire on the way), allowing you to do a safari on the way into the park.

For those on a budget, camping is a great option and there are a number of campsites right inside the park. These campsites are often frequented by hyenas, buffalo, zebra and even the occasional lion at night, so it’s always an adventure to stay there.

For the Serengeti, I would always suggest going with a safari company, rather than self-driving, as it’s so big that you will likely get lost on your own and not see half as much as you would with an experienced safari guide. You can also see the wildebeest migration if you visit at the right time of year.

Tanzania safari tours are plentiful, so shop around to get the most competitive quotes and read lots of reviews! I was once quoted $700 higher from one safari company than another for the exact same tour.

Time Needed: 2 – 5 days. A couple of days is usually enough for me. But the Serengeti is huge, so you could spend a few days exploring different areas. 

Things To Do in the Serengeti

• Take a hot air balloon ride.
• Camp out in the wild.

Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is one of the most stunning safari destinations in all of Africa.

The crater was formed when a gigantic volcano (which is thought to have been bigger than Kilimanjaro) exploded and then collapsed, creating the epic landscape we see today.

It’s important to get into the crater as early as possible, as this is when the animals are most active and when you are likely to see the most. I’ve seen standoffs between lions and buffalo and the craziest sight was watching seven hyenas chase a wildebeest whilst she was giving birth.

Most people visit the Ngorongoro Crater on the way to or the way back from the Serengeti as they are right next to each other, so you can easily do both together. 

Time Needed

1 – 2 days. I usually find that 1 morning in the crater is usually enough, but if you want to give yourself a better chance of seeing some action then two days might be better.

Things To Do in the Ngorongoro Crater

• See the wildebeest calving & migration.

Moshi usually serves as the starting point for any Kilimanjaro expedition and is a great place to spend a couple of days before and after your climb. I written a things to do in Moshi guide, so definitely check it out.

It’s a lovely town, a bit less hectic than Arusha and with Kilimanjaro as the backdrop, it’s beautiful too.

There are plenty of great day trips to take from Moshi (you can also do these from Arusha too – but they’re a bit closer to Moshi), including a trip to Materuni village for a coffee tour and see the Materuni Waterfalls (one of my favourite places in Tanzania)and experience the hospitality of the Chagga people.

Another favourite of mine is the Chemka Hot Springs (also known as Kikuletwa Hot Springs) a popular picnic and swimming spot for both locals and tourists. This is a great place to spend an afternoon.

You’ll also be able to visit Maasai villages in the region between Moshi and Arusha. I prefer visiting the villages here to those in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

Time Needed: 2 – 3 days.

Things To Do in Moshi

• Get Ready for your Mount Kilimanjaro climb.
• Visit the Maasai tribe.
• Swim at the Kikuletwa Hot Springs.
• Take a coffee and waterfall tour in Materuni village.
• Eat pizza at IndoItaliano.
• Visit a Women’s Co-Operative.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro is the highest free-standing mountain in the world and the highest mountain in Africa. Plus, it’s damn beautiful so it’s no wonder that it is one of the reasons that thousands of people travel to Tanzania every year. 

The climb usually takes between 6 to 8 days, so if you’ve only got a couple of weeks, this will take up a big portion of your trip, as you’ll need to spend a day in Moshi before the climb (at least) too. But it’s worth it.

I’ve summited Kilimanjaro twice, by both the Machame & Lemosho routes and it’s definitely one of the best things I have ever done in my life. You can find all my Kilimanjaro advice here . 

Time Needed: 5 – 9 days depending on which route you take. 

The Usambara Mountains

Relatively untouched by tourism, the Usambara Mountains are an incredible stop on your Tanzania itinerary.

The drive through the mountains is spectacular (if a little ropey on the way up to Lushoto especially) and you will find the best views in all of Tanzania and I’d also say the friendliest people in the country here.

Most people stop in Lushoto in the West Usambaras, however, if you have more time, I would definitely suggest to head further into the mountains to Mambo, a small village in the far north of the mountains (you have to go through Lushoto to get to the other villages as there’s no direct road, unfortunately) where the views are even more spectacular and on a clear day you can even see all the way to Kilimanjaro.

A popular activity is doing a multi-day hike between Lushoto and Mambo.

Time Needed: The Usambaras are lovely. 1 – 2 days is fine in either Lushoto or Mambo, but if you want to relax a bit more, stay longer. If you want to hike from one village to the other, you’ll need at least 3 or 4 days.

Things To Do in the Usambara Mountains

• Take a hike, you can do either 1-day hike near to where you stay or multi-day hikes between Lushoto and Mambo.
• Visit a church.
• Go shopping at a local market.
• Visiting the Amani Nature Reserve.
• Eat all the cheeses at Irente Farm.
• Take in the epic views from the Irente or Mambo viewpoints.
• Visit the Mazumbai Forest Reserve.

If you want to get a true Swahili experience without the hordes of tourists, then head to Bagamoyo, a historical fishing town about an hour and 45 minutes north of Dar es Salaam. I volunteered here for a while back in the day and it’s one of my favourite places in Africa.

Bagamoyo has a chilled out vibe and is a great place to spend a few days, visiting the historical sites, eating fresh seafood and just being. It’s hard to describe how special this place is, but I will try with a post coming soon!

Tourism is slowly coming to Bagamoyo, so go sooner rather than later. Now you can even get a direct ferry from Bagamoyo to Zanzibar. Book through Firefly hostel .

Time Needed: I love Bagamoyo as I used to live there, so I could spend weeks there. But for most people a day or two is good. It’s a nice place to break up the journey between Arusha or Moshi and Zanzibar.

Things To Do in Bagamoyo

• Visit the Bagamoyo Art Market.
• Hang out at Firefly.
• Help with a beach cleanup.
• Do some yoga.
• Taking a cycling tour of the old town and learn about the Slave Trade.
• Visit the fish market (go very early in the morning or late afternoon).
• Taking a Swahili cooking class.
• Go to an event at the Bagamoyo College of Arts.
• Visit the Kaole Ruins.
• Chill on the beach.

Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam is a big, busy African city isn’t everyone’s cup of tea, but it is kind of cool and also a great jumping-off point for travel over to Zanzibar (by ferry or plane) or to the neighbouring countries of Zambia and Malawi .

If you’re planning to take the ferry over to Zanzibar, have a read of my Guide to Taking the Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar Ferry  which explains what you need to do and how you need to do it!

Plus it also has an international airport so it’s a good place to start or end your Tanzania trip.

Time Needed: Maybe 1 – 2 days. You could spend longer if you went to some of the beach resorts.

Things To Do in Dar es Salaam

• Visit the Fish Market.
• Take a trip to Bongoyo Island.
• Hang out on Coco Beach.
• Stay at Mikadi Beach.
• Try the local street food.
• Go shopping at Kariakoo Market.
• Visit the Mwenge Wood Carvers Village.
• Learn about Tanzanian culture at the Village Museum.
• Go shopping for fabric on Uhuru Street.

It’s no secret that I love Zanzibar . For me, it has a bit of everything. History, a mix of cultures, beautiful beaches, amazing food – there are so many cool things to do in Zanzibar .

When I go to Zanzibar, I usually move around to different places as staying in one place and exploring the island from there doesn’t make much sense to me.

I’ll start with a day or two in Stone Town , then move to the beaches in the north (usually Kendwa) and then the beaches in the south-east (usually Jambiani or Paje) – or vice versa.

Time Needed: I’d say that you need at least 4 nights in Zanzibar, maybe 2 in Stone Town and 2 at the beach.

Things To Do in Zanzibar

• Explore historical Stone Town.
• Learn about the Slave Trade.
• Relax on the beaches.
• Go shopping.
• Eat at the Forodhani Gardens food market.
• Party at the beach bars.
• Take a trip on a traditional dhow.

I hope this helps you plan an incredible trip to Tanzania. You’re going to love it! 

Other Tanzania posts you might enjoy…

• 40 Amazing Things To Do in Zanzibar
• 22 Awesome Things To Do in Arusha, Tanzania
• The Best Hostels, Guesthouses & Campsites in Tanzania
• 24 Fun Things To Do in Moshi, Tanzania
• How to Find a Serengeti & Ngorongoro Crater Safari (to suit your budget)
• How to Get Around Tanzania By Public Transport
• Climbing Kilimanjaro: How to Prepare & My Tips for Reaching the Top
• The Ultimate Kilimanjaro Packing List – Clothing, Shoes & Equipment
• What to Wear in Zanzibar & Other Cultural Considerations

Backpacking Zanzibar on a Budget: Everything You Need to Know

• The Best Things To Do in Stone Town, Zanzibar
• A Guide to Taking the Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar Ferry
• The Perfect 2-Week Kenya & Tanzania Itinerary
• The Most Useful English to Swahili Words & Phrases for Travel in East Africa
• How to Get Your Tanzania Visa & Entry Requirements
• How Much Does it Cost to Travel in Tanzania? How to Budget for Your Trip

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I love to travel all over the world, but it's Africa that holds a special place in my heart. My mission is to help people travel Africa in an authentic, safe, fun, adventurous and ethical way.

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40 Comments

Tanzania has been my dream destination for as long as I can remember. From the wilds of Africa to the stunning landscape, the history and the culture, it has it all! I’m in love with this itinerary! And I think you may have just inspired me to finally start planning my first Africa trip!

Thank you Stephanie! 🙂 Yes you definitely need to go! 🙂

I’m dreaming of making this trip some day. Two years ago we started planning it, but then decided to postpone it. And now, your blog post is making me want to jump on a plane right away and experience it for myself. And your photos are stunning!

Thanks Mina! Tanzania is an amazing country and you will love it!

Ah so glad you found the slow! Henry and Eddie are running a great place, burgers are the best in Dar. Don’t hold out for the ferry to bagamayo it has been bought but is too slow, when that kerfuffle is sorted who will know?

Yes they are! It’s a cool spot!

I was in Baga a few weeks ago and speaking to the guys I think it’s coming soon but who knows… I guess the good thing is that Dar is not too far so there’s always options. I’m back again in a few months so fingers crossed!

Thanks for the guide! I’m headed to Tanzania in August as a 30th birthday present to myself 🙂

Do you generally feel pretty safe there, or is there anything to look out for aside from general common sense?

Also, are there any safari tour groups that you would recommend? I would LOVE to take one of yours but unfortunately can’t get that much time off… so I’ve been looking at Easy Travel

Hi Jessica,

I haven’t used Easy Travel before, so I can’t comment on their service. I would maybe get some quotes from different operators. For a 3-day safari, you shouldn’t really be paying more than $650 if you are in a full safari car, this may vary if on your own, but between 4, $650 is reasonable per person. i would try Shemeji Safaris too. I know they have some sharing trips you can join.

I feel very safe in Tanzania! The men are very forward sometimes, not all, and generally harmless but just something to be aware of.I have this post which covers a lot! https://www.heleninwonderlust.co.uk/2014/08/tips-for-women-travelling-alone-in-africa/

Hope that helps! And happy birthday for August!

OMG, this Place looks so so beautiful in these pictures. pictures are very colorful and look so attractive. thanks for sharing this post with us.

Hi, that’s such a great and helpful blog, thank you! I’m planning to head there in January to climb Kilimanjaro then safari and finish with Zanzibar (3.5 weeks ish). By the looks of things I can sort out a safari at short notice but what would be your advice in Kilimanjaro, should I have that booked before I leave or would a few days to find a group be ok? And also is there any companies you’d recommend? Thank you!

Can you share your approximate budget for this trip? I am hoping to plan something similar for next year. Thanks!

Tanzania is definitely a cool place. I’m putting it on my bucket list.

You definitely should! 🙂

Hey thank you so much for this information! I was just wondering how you can get around? I am a solo female traveler and looking for a budget way to get around. Is there public transport options to get e.g. to the Usambara Mountains, bagamoyo, dar es salaam? And for the more safari areas like getting to the crater and Lake Manyara etc. do you need to book a tour for this or are there other ways, how did you get around? Would love your feedback 🙂 cheers.

Thanks for such a wonderful post 🙂

I don’t think I have the money or the time to go very far from Dar, but I definitely want to do something sort of safari.

Is there one not too far from Dar that you could pls recommend me?

Thanks a lot!

Thanks for the great post Helen. My husband & I hope to visit Tanzania in July next. Your trip looks great but I don’t know how to go about organising it. We are used to driving in many countries but don’t know if that is a good idea in Africa. Booking flights & accommodation would be easy but getting around & what trips to book in advance is the problem. We are in our early sixties & don’t want to spend too much time on long bus journeys. We would appreciate your advice. Mary

Thanks for reading!

In terms of organising, it really depends on where you are going. You can just turn up in Tanzania and organise most things, however if you are limited on time, organising a few things in advance is probably better – accommodation (especially if there’s anywhere specific you want to stay) and safaris. Other activities, you can book when there. And any internal flights.

I would maybe start by contacting some safari companies. You can fly into the Serengeti etc but it’s the more expensive option. To keep costs low, you can drive in. I would suggest to go with a safari company as you will have a much better experience. The journey takes around 6/7 hours but with a private safari company it’s pretty comfortable.

The only real long journeys on this itinerary is the trip between Arusha/Moshi and Dar/Bagamoyo, but you can break it up with a stop in Lushoto (like I do on my trips), or you can just fly between Kilimanjaro and Dar or Zanzibar. If you do get the bus, it takes 12 hours or so, but if you get one of the big coaches they’re pretty comfy – I recommend the Kilimanjaro Express.

You could drive around, just be aware of the police, speeds and ensure you have the correct paperwork from your rental company.

I also run trips if you would like to join one – I make it super easy for you! 🙂 https://www.rockmyadventure.com/tanzania-zanzibar-group-adventure-solo-travellers/

Hope that helps!

Great post – thanks!

How do you feel about travelling Tanzania/Zanzibar in July-August. Too hot?

Best regards, Jesper

Hey Jesper, no, that’s the coldest time and is a nice time to be there. I’m running tours there then! 🙂

Hi, Thanks for the great info. I am wondering how you get from one location to the next. Do you use public transportation? Thanks! Carly

Thanks for sharing Helen, EPIC itinerary indeed! Super comprehensive and detailed, and we loved Serengeti and Kilimanjaro as well!

For fellow travellers, if we may add some pitfalls to watch out for, please do get a licensed, reputable guide/operator here, as there are scam agencies or lousy agencies which skimp on safety costs. Also, beware of the infamous fake bus scam, if you are planning to head to Malawi from here.

Wishing everyone a great time in Tanzania! 🙂

Beautiful article, and good advice. I approve Lake Manyara, Serengeti and Zanzibar 100% 🙂

Hi Helen Thanks for a very helpful post! I am planning a 3 Weeks trip in july to Tanzania, where your post has been a great inspiration. Even though we are doing the trip the other way around since the flight tickets got 400 dollars cheaper and with shorter layover.

We are planning 4 Days of safari around Serengeti. I woukd love a longer tour, but my husband think we would her to tired og bumbing around for longer time. So my question is: are where other ways to get sine wildlife experience near this route? We are of course gonna snorkle around Zanzibar, but except for that. What else are there og wildlife opportunities?

4 days in the Serengeti itself would be too long for me, but nearby are Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyatta, the Ngorongoro Crater and Lake Eyasi, all of which can be incorporated into your safari.

There is also Arusha National Park and down by the coast, Selous NP.

Please see this post which has more detail: https://www.heleninwonderlust.co.uk/2019/02/how-to-find-the-best-serengeti-ngorongoro-crater-safari/

Hope it helps!

We have already decide to combine Serengeti with Tarangire and Ngorongore 🙂 I was more thinking on if there was different wildlife experience. Example in the area around Lushoto or by the coast.

I have already read you post. Thank for it! It has been a great help in my search for the tour operator.

Any recommendation for which group to go with for mt kili? Ty.

Hi Helen, Such a great post and very informative, me and my friend are planning to visit Tanzania for almost 10-12 days in September/October, would you recommend it weather wise?

In addition, we wouldn’t have time to visit all the places mentioned here, so what places are the most recommended if we are planning to have 5 days in Zanzibar?

Hi Helen! Such a great read!! Very helpful to anyone planning for their future Tanzania safari. All of these locations you outlined are perfect. You can never have a great Tanzania experience if you do not include Zanzibar!!!! Hahaha. That’s the perfect way to conclude a Tanzania adventure.

Wow nice blog, thanks for sharing this informative blog. We know that Tanzania is regarded as one of the best Safari destinations in Africa. Tanzania safari is renowned for the raw wildlife experiences that it offers to the tourists who arrive here from all around the world. Last February I had visited Tanzania. It’s been a superb place to visit. I think Most of the people love with their wildlife and their awesome climbing and traditional culture tourism in there. I had traveled in there with the help of “Promised Land Tours Limited”. It’s also one of my favorite destinations ever.

How did you get around in Tanzania? Taxi, bus or renting a car?

I travel in all different ways. Have a read of this post! 🙂

https://www.heleninwonderlust.co.uk/2018/12/how-to-get-around-tanzania/

Hey Steph, I’m wondering if the drive from Arusha – Serengeti via the crater was very high up/mountainous roads with sheer drops? My mum is very afraid of heights and we are not sure about it.

There are a few drops as you drive into and out of the crater but they go so slow you should be fine! They aren’t sheer drops!

We only have 2 weeks in Tanzania….we have 2 days to fill, do you recommend Moshi or Bagamoyo?

They’re both great!

Moshi – waterfall, Maasai, hot spring, Kilimanjaro

Bagamoyo – beach, Swahili culture, historical sights, chilled out vibe

Should have come on my tour – we do both! 🙂

Hi Helen. Thank you for sharing all this valuable information.It has proved to be very helpful for our upcoming Tanzania trip. I wanted to ask you for some advice. We will be going for 2 weeks to Tanzania in August, and will be visiting Kili area and Zanzibar. So far, we have booked our 6-day Safari to Serengeti, Lake Manyara National Park, Ngorongoro and Tarangire. Also we have booked a 2-day, 1 night Mt. Kili trek to Shira Plateu via Lemosho Route (which includes downhill by car on Shira route). Finally, we are doing a day trip to Materuni Falls and coffee tour. The 9-day trip is costing the 2 of us about $5,000 total for budget accommodation and public campsite in Serengeti and night game drive in Manyara. Is that a good deal or are we over-paying? Please advise.

Am looking at your website and the fabulous tours in Tanzania you have on offer. Could you please give me a little more info. on where we will be staying i.e campsites, hotels ? Also, approx. how much driving per day will we be doing –

You can find all the info on prices and where we stay here: https://www.rockmyadventure.com/tanzania-zanzibar-group-adventure-solo-travellers/

It’s mostly hotels and guesthouses, with a couple of nights camping in Serengeti & Ngorongoro Crater!

Driving varies. Nairobi to Masai Mara is approx 6 hours. Arusha to Serengeti approx 7 hours. Moshi to Bagamoyo is 10 hours. They’re the big drives and the rest are all shorter drives or part of the excursion (ie. when on safari).

Hope you can make it!

I visited Tanzania in 2016 for one week, I covered Zanzibar, Mwanza and Dar es salaam. Zanzibar is an awesome place with calm beach and good cafes… As it was a short trip I didn’t go to Kilimanjaro but next time I will really go..

Hello, I loved your post. I live in Arusha but am from the USA. Your information was very relevant and helpful. I have a Bed and Breakfast in Njiro , about 5 km from Arusha center. I would be happy to host you here for free for a few days. Then you could pass your comments on to your readers. Please contact me if interested. Sincerely, Kim Mountain View B&B Arusha

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A Unique 2-Week Tanzania Itinerary: Adventure, Safaris and Beaches in 2024

Looking for an epic 2 week Tanzania itinerary that combines adventure, safaris and beach time? I’ve got you covered!

Tanzania has to be one of the most diverse countries in East Africa . From the lofty peaks of Mount Kilimanjaro, to the wildlife-packed national parks, and the alluring beaches of Zanzibar, there’s plenty of choices for a Tanzania itinerary .

And I think I have the perfect itinerary for you. This is what I did in my 2 weeks in Tanzania , and it’s a fantastic mix of adventure, safaris, culture, history and beach time .

So, if you’re planning to visit Tanzania, take a look at this unique itinerary which goes beyond the usual day-after-day of game drives. It focuses on what’s known as the northern circuit, which is a great place for first-time visitors to begin their Tanzania adventure. But it also includes a multi-day hike, authentic engagements with Maasai culture and, of course, an obligatory beach stop.

This blog post may contain affiliate links, meaning if you book or buy something through one of these links, I may earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you).

What's in this article (Click to view)

How to get to Tanzania

With a long-established tourism industry and reputation as one of the best places for an African safari, Tanzania has several international airports with direct or connecting flights from countries around the world.

The three international airports are in Dar es Salaam (Julius Nyerere International Airport), Arusha (Kilimanjaro International Airport) and Zanzibar (Abeid Amani Karume International Airport). Major airlines from around the world fly into each of these airports. (Make sure you pack these long haul flight essentials  to make the trip more comfortable.)

There are also plenty of land border crossings if you’re overlanding.

This travel itinerary recommends flying into Arusha , as that’s the main airport for people starting out on the northern safari circuit, the most popular route for visitors to Tanzania.

SEARCH FOR AND COMPARE FLIGHTS TO TANZANIA

Best time to visit Tanzania

Tanzania can be visited year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season , from June to October . This is usually the best time for wildlife spotting across all national parks.

The Serengeti is one of Tanzania’s most popular parks – and one of the most famous in the world. There are several good times to visit throughout the year: go during June and July for the wildebeest migration , or January to February for calving season (where you may even see predators stalking the poor babies as they take their first wobbly steps after being born).

During the dry season, animals congregate around watering holes, so the chances of seeing them are high.

Late May to early July is when herds will attempt the crossing of the Grumeti River, while August is usually when they cross back north and over the Mara River.

However, some months of the wet season (November to May) are perfectly fine to travel. I visited in late February and saw plenty of animals. While it’s low season, expect to still see many other tourists!

April and May bring the heaviest rains , and some lodges shut down during this time. I can’t even imagine how much mud there is during this time and how many cars get bogged!

While I haven’t touched on the southern and western circuits in this itinerary, the best time to visit these is during the dry season (June to October). The national parks in these circuits receive fewer visitors, and they’re on my list for when I return to Tanzania.

How to get around Tanzania

There are several ways to get around when you visit Tanzania. I’ll go through each of the pros and cons of the main transportation methods so you can decide which is best for you.

Private driver / guide

I spent a lot of time researching how to get around Tanzania, and because I was travelling solo, I landed on hiring a private driver and guide .

Which then turned into a lot of time researching safari companies in Tanzania – and there are a lot! Finally, a friend who had previously lived in Tanzania recommended Safari Republic . I got in touch with the owner, Jackie, and after chatting over email I decided to book with them. (And they in turn actually directed me to Ellington Safaris , the company I used for my Uganda itinerary .)

It was the best decision for me. They arranged everything – the vehicle, the driver guide, the accommodation, the support crew for my multi-day hike. I didn’t have to think about anything, which was exactly what I wanted.

Importantly, they also arranged all the park fees, which can be a huge challenge to organise independently. Not all booking systems are online, some fees can only be paid at certain banks… it’s quite the logistical challenge, so I’m glad I didn’t have to think about any of that.

If you’re travelling in a group while on safari in East Africa , hiring a private driver through a safari operator like Safari Republic  is the best way to go. You can customise an itinerary that suits your interests and your budget. Of course, travelling solo with a private driver meant the individual cost was higher for me, but for a group (of family or friends), I think this is the most affordable way to travel .

There are plenty of companies offering group tours for all budgets .

A group tour is a great way to meet other people, especially if you’re travelling solo. And, if you know that you want to visit a country but don’t want to do have to do all the research that comes with planning an international trip, a group tour means everything is planned for you.

If a Tanzania group tour is what you’re after, check out the options available on TourRadar .

Self drive Tanzania

Self drive isn’t actually very common within Tanzania. I saw only a few people doing it while I was there.

I tried to find information online but there isn’t a whole lot available. I believe that you can hire cars through safari companies – some companies do allow this, or they know people who do. Surprisingly though, it actually doesn’t work out to be that much cheaper than booking a private driver guide.

If you do want to explore Tanzania by car by yourself, I’d recommend it only for people who are familiar with driving in East Africa, who can navigate without digital maps (limited mobile coverage in some areas means Google Maps isn’t available everywhere) and have experience driving in a variety of conditions in a 4WD. You need to bring along plenty of water and extra fuel. Also be aware of police stops and the “fines” you might be asked to pay.

You’ll also need to research in advance national park fees and booking requirements. Many national parks need advance bookings – you can’t just roll up to the gate, pay a fee and enter.

And once you’re inside the national park, you need to figure out how to get around. I saw very few signs for trails or hotels – I have no idea how my driver Baraka knew where he was going each day!

One of the other downsides of self driving is that you won’t have the benefit of an experienced guide who can find and point out wildlife in the national parks. Baraka knew exactly where to go to find wildlife – and he was a walking encyclopedia full of interesting facts and information.

Public transport

If you’re backpacking Tanzania, then you can use the country’s extensive public transport system . However, you need to keep in mind that roads can be quite poor in some parts, buses break down regularly and will often only depart once they’re filled with people.

There are plenty of buses in Tanzania and tickets are affordable. You’d want to have plenty of time on your Tanzania itinerary to factor in the extra time that you’ll need to get around on public transport.

How to spend 2 weeks in Tanzania

Summary of my Tanzania itinerary

Here’s how I spent my two weeks in Tanzania , although for the purposes of this blog post, I have made a few small adjustments to avoid some backtracking and add in a few extra days of downtime.

Day 1: Arrive in Arusha

Day 2: ngorongoro conservation area and empakai crater, day 3: hike through the ngorongoro highlands, day 4: hike to lake natron, day 5: lake natron.

• Day 6: Isoitok Camp Manyara
• Days 7-8: Serengeti
• Day 9: Fly to Zanzibar
• Day 10: Stone Town

Days 11-13: Zanzibar beach

Day 14: fly home.

This map shows the key places to visit and stay during this trip.

Got more time? Consider adding on this Kenya itinerary to your time in Tanzania!

Detailed Tanzania itinerary

Arusha is considered the tourism capital of northern Tanzania and is the hub for people heading to the Serengeti and other national parks on the northern circuit. Many people climbing Kilimanjaro also base themselves here.

I didn’t explore much of Arusha while I was there, but there are plenty of things to do in Arusha if you have the time:

• Pick up a few souvenirs from the Maasai Market . I bought two shukas, the cloth that Maasai wear – they make for great light blankets or throws
• Visit the National History Museum
• Go shopping or take a workshop at Shanga , a social enterprise that employs Tanzanians with disabilities
• Hang out at the Chemka Hot Springs , a short drive from Arusha
• Take a traditional cooking class at a local NGO
• Hike a small portion of Mount Kilimanjaro !
• Take a tour of Arusha
• Day trip to Arusha National Park for a safari
• Take a day trip to Tarangire National Park

Note that Kilimanjaro International Airport is an hour’s drive from Arusha, so factor this time into your plans.

Where to stay in Arusha

I stayed at the Outpost Lodge , a mid-range hotel in a leafy street in Arusha. It’s well located, has a swimming pool and the restaurant serves up delicious food (try the butter chicken). The grounds are covered in trees so it feels like an oasis in the middle of what is a bustling city. Check prices and read reviews of the Outpost Lodge online here

If you’re looking for something more upscale, try the Gran Meliá Arusha . One of the best luxury hotels in Arusha, it has an on-site restaurant, gym and spa, and is on a huge property dotted with coffee and tea plantations. Some rooms have views of Mount Meru. Check rates and availability online | Read reviews of Gran Meliá Arusha

Head out of Arusha toward the mind-blowing Ngorongoro Conservation Area , a 3-hour drive from the city.

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is commonly referred to as the Ngorongoro Crater and this is one huge crater. The caldera was formed when a huge volcano – estimated to be as high as Mount Kilimanjaro – erupted and collapsed in on itself around 2.5 million years ago.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is Tanzania’s most visited national park . There’s a viewpoint a short drive past the entrance gate where you can take in the enormity of the caldera from above.

Down below, a game drive reveals cheetahs, leopards, elephants, black rhino, lions, buffalos and impala. It’s a great place for your first safari in Tanzania .

Continue along the rutted road to Empakai Crater, which is the start of the hike that over the next few days will take you through the Ngorongoro Highlands, past Ol Doinyo Lengai (Tanzania’s only active volcano) and down to Lake Natron.

End the day with a hike down into Empakai Crater . This caldera has a lake with alkaline waters that reach depths of up to 85 metres.

With an armed ranger (to protect you from overly aggressive lone male buffalos) and a Maasai guide, you’ll descend into the verdant forest filled with centuries-old trees that at times provide a canopy. At the bottom, flamingos flock together in the lake, and timid bushbucks keep their distance.

Where to stay

Tonight, you’re camping ! There are several campgrounds throughout the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and the Empakai Special Campsite must be booked in advance. Safari Republic  of course arranged all of this for my trip, along with the tents, a cook and even an outdoor toilet.

The ranger who escorted us down into Empakai Crater also stayed overnight with us as protection against wild animals.

One of my favourite parts of this entire Tanzania itinerary was the hike down to Lake Natron from Empakai Crater. As soon as I saw this hike on Safari Republic’s Instagram account, I asked Jackie to add it to my tour.

For this hike, Safari Republic always arranges a Maasai guide to accompany guests. My guide was Amani, and having him on the hike made it a richer experience .

Amani’s name in Maasai means “peace” and “someone who can be depended upon”, and I relied on him for two days to guide me safely through the hike and share his culture with me.

On the first full day of hiking, you’ll walk along the rim of Empakai Crater, before making your way past Maasai villages and out of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

You’ll stop for lunch in Nayobi, a small Maasai village alive with the sounds of cowbells jangling as young shepherds tend their herds of goats, sheep and cows.

This village is the last that can be reached by car, and before you arrive, all your stuff – the tents, the cooking gear, your own bags – will be transferred onto donkeys that are already trotting ahead of you to the next campsite.

Continuing on, you’ll come to the edge of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and walk through a yellow acacia tree forest which shields you from the hot sun.

One of the best things about the hike is that phone coverage is patchy, so you’re completely disconnected from the world and can focus on observing what’s around you on the hike.

Before dinner, take a short stroll up to a viewpoint which offers your first view of Ol Doinyo Lengai , Tanzania’s only active volcano. The name means “Mountain of God” in the Maasai language.

From the viewpoint, you’ll see Ol Doinyo Lengai on one side, and the rippling green hills of the Ngorongoro Highlands on the other. Just beyond the highlands lies the Rift Valley.

There’s no accommodation out here, so you’ll be camping again. We stayed the night at Acacia Forest Camp and it was such a beautiful spot. We set up our tents underneath the acacia trees and had expansive views of the surrounding mountains and forest. At dusk, shards of lighting lit up the distant sky like fire.

The second – and final – full day of the hike winds around the edge of a mountain and across a ridge, Ol Doinyo Lengai standing silently on the right side. The grassy ridge gives way to volcanic grounds , where you’ll alternate between stepping carefully along rocks formed by lava flows and sinking into charcoal-grey soft volcanic sand.

This part of the hike is down, down, down, so bring trekking poles to reduce the stress on your knees. If you don’t have any, your Maasai guide will fashion a walking stick from an old branch.

The path crosses a river, which is more like a mini gorge cut into the rock. We picked our way across, occasionally stepping directly into the small amount of water still trickling along the river bed.

It then leads through waist-high grasses that leave tiny green spikes in your pants – so wear pants and not shorts.

Finally, you’ll reach your waiting car, where you’ll be greeted with icy hand towels and chilled beer , water and soft drinks. These are courtesy of the staff at Lake Natron Camp , your accommodation for the night.

Cooled down and hopefully elated after completing the hike, you’ll head to Lake Natron Camp, which is set up right alongside Lake Natron.

Lake Natron is a salt lake that is the breeding ground for 75 percent of the world’s lesser flamingos . Because of the highly alkaline waters, you can’t swim in Lake Natron, and indeed only flamingos and a few hardy fish species can survive. The lake is also famous for its red waters (which can only be seen from above), caused by algae.

Where to stay in Lake Natron

For such a remote area, there are a surprising number of places to stay near Lake Natron. But the one I’d recommend is Lake Natron Camp .

The 10 tents at this luxury eco camp are dotted throughout the property, each one blending into the surroundings. Tents have enclosed sitting areas, roomy bedrooms and fully-functioning bathrooms with a shower and eco toilet.

The food is exquisite, especially when you consider the effort that it takes to get food here. Some produce is purchased from the local communities surrounding the camp, while other produce needs to be brought in from other towns.

Lake Natron Camp has been working with the local school on a permaculture project that both supports the school with free meals for kids and provides some of the fresh food needed at the camp. During my stay, I ate pumpkin soup, roasted lamb and a delicious cake with homemade custard for dinner.

Every effort is taken to be sustainable : electricity is solar powered, the toilet near the main area is compostable using zebra poop, and furniture is made from recycled plastic. The camp’s footprint is such that, if they had to pack up and leave, the site can go back to its natural state in a matter of months .

If I could do this itinerary again, I’d add in another day at Lake Natron. After two full days of hiking, this is a great spot to relax. Especially since there’s another big day of driving ahead.

Lake Natron Camp can arrange several different activities in the area:

• A sunrise or sunset birdwatching and flamingo walk around Lake Natron to appreciate the birdlife that lives in the area
• Hike through the Ngare Sero gorge to take a dip in the waterfalls
• Discover the hominid footprints nearby, believed to date between 5,000 and 19,000 years ago
• Do something far more adventurous and take a Rift Valley day hike – or even ascend imposing Ol Doinyo Lengai
• Evening sundowners as the sky lights up with orange, pink and purple
• Relax in the mineral-rich waters of the property’s natural swimming pool , sipping a G&T or glass of wine (don’t be alarmed by the small fish that will nibble at your toes!)

Day 6: Loop back through Mto Wa Mbu

After a day of relaxing, it’s time to get back on the road – and this is a bumpy road. From Lake Natron you’ll get a “free African massage” as you bump and jolt your way back to the town of Mto Wa Mbu.

Now, on a map this doesn’t look right, as you’re looping your way back to one of the major towns you drove through on your way to Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

But the loop is worth it as you stop for the night at Isoitok Camp Manyara . Isoitok can arrange several activities, and you may even want to consider two nights here. Some of the activities on offer include:

• Take a medicine walk with a Maasai guide to learn more about how Maasai use trees and plants for medicines, food, weapons and tools
• Climb the nearby hill for evening sundowners overlooking Lake Manyara in the distance
• Visit a nearby Maasai boma where you can meet the elders, learn about their animals and head inside a traditional mud home to talk with the residents
• Take a trip to Lake Manyara National Park to spot tree-climbing lions and a dazzling array of birdlife

Isoitok Camp Manyara was one of my favourite places to stay in Tanzania. While their in-room information says that the camp doesn’t offer 5-star facilities, the service they offer each guest is definitely 5-star.

The award-winning , eco-friendly tented camp encourages people to put down their phones and talk with each other. One of my favourite spots was the reading nook with its comfortable cushions. Wifi is limited to a small area and only for a few hours each day.

The tented rooms are private, with fully-functioning bathrooms. I was lucky enough to get the family room which had an enormous bed.

A stay at Isoitok is about the culture , not the game drives. Isoitok works closely with the surrounding Maasai communities through education, sanitation and water projects as part of its African Roots Foundation.

Days 7 and 8: Serengeti National Park

Spend the next two days of this Tanzania itinerary exploring the famous Serengeti National Park .

The gates of Serengeti are reached after a 6-hour drive from Isoitok Camp.

The Seregenti is arguably one of the most famous game reserves in the world and one of the most popular for a Tanzania safari .

In Maasai language, Serengeti means “endless plains” and it’s easy to see how the park got this name. Over 30,000 square kilometres, the grasslands and savannah provide a home for hundreds of thousands of animals – a number that swells during the great migrations each year.

As soon as you enter the gates, the game drive begins. In the first few kilometres, I spotted hyenas, wildebeest (and their days-old calves) and giraffe, and over the next two days I added elephants, zebra, jackals, dik diks, rock hyraxes, baboons, hippos, a leopard, a cheetah, lions, topi, impala, crocodiles and hippos to my viewing list. Amazing!

Where to stay in the Serengeti

I still cannot believe that I had the chance to stay at Lemala Nanyukie for two nights. Nanyukie was by far the most luxurious lodge I stayed at during my time in Tanzania.

Nanyukie is pure luxury . The rooms are enormous, with separate lounge and bedroom, and a bathroom big enough to dance in. The bathtub overlooks the grasslands outside, and an indoor shower gives way to an outdoor shower, so there are plenty of options for washing off the dust of the Serengeti.

Outdoors, each room boasts a huge deck with a sunken sofa and private plunge pool . I can tell you, that pool was perfect at the end of a hot day.

Every night, a fire is lit near the bar area to enjoy a drink before dinner. The food is carefully prepared using fresh ingredients.

The hotel is also right in the heart of nature – I woke at 4 a.m. one morning to the roar of lions and saw a lion footprint on the footpath another morning. But don’t worry about bumping into a big cat on your way to breakfast: a guard escorts guests to their rooms at all times of the day.

I was also impressed by Lemala’s community relations programs . I was lucky enough to visit one of the initiatives they support, the Sunday Group in Mto Wa Mbu . This project empowers women to earn incomes through making lunch boxes from banana leaves. They then sell these boxes to Lemala properties so that lunches can be packed more sustainably (you’ll see other companies with plastic containers that usually get tossed at the end of the day). Through this program, some women have made enough money to buy homes for their families.

The Sunday Group is also training women as driver guides , and runs tours through Mto Wa Mbu and to Lake Manyara.

During my visit to the Sunday Group, I visited a school that Lemala is also supporting, and saw the enormous investment that has been made in improving sanitation, water filtration systems, play equipment, and desks and chairs.

Of course, Lemala Nanyukie is not for everyone’s budget, and a tour operator like Safari Republic can find accommodation that suits your budget.

Optional add-on: Visit the Ndutu Region

If you’re visiting Tanzania between December and April, consider adding to your itinerary a day or two exploring the Ndutu region .

This region is part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and borders Serengeti National Park.

It’s here where the wildebeest and zebra herds end their great migration, and in January and February, tens of thousands of babies are born. This of course attracts predators like lions, cheetahs and hyenas hopeful of catching an easy target.

While I didn’t see any babies being born, I did see plenty of days-old calves still wobbly on their skinny legs. One highlight was seeing a pair of lions mating – about four times in 40 minutes!

If you do visit Ndutu, you’ll discover that many of the camps are actually mobile camps : they set up in Ndutu for a few months during the calving season, then follow the migration north later in the year. It’s amazing how quickly they can pack up and move – and the quality of the accommodation given the logistical challenges.

I stayed at Lemala Ndutu Tented Camp and loved the authentic bush vibe . My tent was equipped with two double beds and a bathroom with hot shower water delivered by a tent attendant.

Before dinner, I gathered around the fire with other guests and sipped a G&T as the sun went down. For dinner, I had the most delicious fish dish. The quality of the food was especially impressive given how remote the camp is. I’d definitely recommend staying at Lemala Ndutu if the season is right for your visit.

Days 9-10: Stone Town, Zanzibar

After satisfying your safari dreams, it’s time to head east to the island of Zanzibar .

Ever since I was a little girl, cutting out travel stories from my mum’s women’s magazines to stick in a scrapbook, I’ve had a fascination with Zanzibar. I’m not sure why, as a young girl, I felt the lure of this far-away, exotic island with its mix of religions and cultures, maze of alleyways, spices wafting through the air, sparkling waters and white beaches, but it’s been on my bucket list for a long time.

You can fly to Zanzibar direct from Serengeti airport . The planes are small and tickets aren’t cheap, but it will save you time backtracking by road to Arusha and flying to Zanzibar from there (which is what I did). The flight from Serengeti to Zanzibar is around 2 hours.

Zanzibar is actually made up of two islands, Unguja and Pemba. Unguja is what people are usually referring to when they say Zanzibar, and it’s on this island that you’ll find Stone Town. Pemba is smaller and less visited – but no less stunning.

Given that you’ll spend this first day in transit, I recommend booking two nights in Stone Town to give you time to explore the twisting alleyways and include some downtime to escape the island’s heat.

Top tip: Make sure you have plenty of cash before you come to Zanzibar. There are only a handful of ATMs in Stone Town but they can run out of money on Friday and Saturday.

There’s no shortage of things to do in Stone Town .

Take a walking tour

Take a walking tour to learn more about the tangled history of this island.

A guide will take you to the highlights around Stone Town , including the Old Dispensary, the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, the former slave market, the Dhajarani Market and Freddie Mercury’s (purported) home. Learn how religions have lived together fairly peacefully for centuries.

Take this tour in the morning or evening to avoid the heat of the day.

I arranged my tour through my driver, Daudi – contact me or comment below and I can give you his details.

Alternatively, try a walking tour that incorporates the flavour-packed food of Zanzibar on this food markets and street food walking tour .

Hang out in the Forodhani Gardens

Head to the Forodhani Gardens each evening when they come alive with food stalls, families eating together and teenage boys swaggering about and jumping off the pier into the sea below.

A must-try is a “Zanzibar pizza” , a piece of dough wrapped around sweet or savoury fillings and fried.

Eat at Emerson Spice’s Tea House Restaurant

Book dinner at Emerson Spice’s Tea House Restaurant . Sitting atop the hotel, the restaurant offers views over Stone Town. Each dish of the 5-course, set menu features seafood paired with other local ingredients. The set menu is US$40 per person. I highly recommend having a night out here – the staff are lovely and the food was incredible.

The Emerson Spice’s sister hotel, Emerson on Hurumzi , has a similar 3-course set menu (US$40 excluding drinks).

Reservations required at both hotels.

Get out on the water

Surrounded by the dazzling azure waters of the Indian Ocean, you can’t help but be drawn out to sea. One of the most popular tours is a Safari Blue tour . This tour includes a day out on a dhow with visits to islands and sandbank beaches, snorkelling and the chance of seeing dolphins. There are many copycat tours now, but Safari Blue is the original.

Or, take a private tour out to Prison Island . The prison was originally built in the late 1800s and housed violent prisoners and sick people. On the full-day tour, you’ll snorkel, sunbathe or see giant tortoises. The tour includes a tour of Stone Town and a trip to a spice farm.

Have a spa treatment

It gets really, really hot in Stone Town, so do what I did and swap the heat for pampering at Mrembo Spa .

Book a massage or body treatment , or take a workshop to learn how to make your own beauty products using natural ingredients grown on the spa’s plantation.

Learn about Zanzibar’s spices

Zanzibar is of course known as the Spice Island , and you can learn more about the cinnamon, pepper, turmeric, cloves and other spices that are grown and exported.

There are several spice plantations, and you can organise a tour . The tours are quite touristy but entertaining. Bring extra small notes to pay the various people who scale trees to collect coconuts and serve up fresh fruit on the tour.

Get lost in the maze-like alleyways

Spend some time wandering without a plan through the twisting, turning laneways of Stone Town. You’ll come across curio stores, kids heading home from school for lunch, churches and mosques, and Zanzibaris going about their day.

Top tip: Please cover up when you’re walking around Stone Town. That goes for both men and women. Be respectful of the majority Muslim population and cover your shoulders and knees. Don’t wander around Stone Town in your bikini and short shorts. The locals are generally pretty tolerant, but please show respect and appreciation for their religion and culture.

Where to stay in Stone Town

I stayed at the magnificent Emerson Spice Hotel . The building was originally owned by the last Swahili ruler of Zanzibar, and over the years has changed hands multiple times. It’s now a hotel that screams old-world glamour.

Each room is uniquely designed , inspired by a character or an actress. I slept in the Belle room, a dedication “to all the Southern Belles of the world”. The room was enormous, with a high canopy bed, concrete floors and stone bath tub in the corner. A veranda runs the length of the room, and every morning and evening I would sit out there and watch Zanzibaris go about their days.

There’s only one way to end this epic Tanzania trip , and that’s on the beach. I’ve got two days for beach time on this itinerary, but to be honest, you could easily spend a week on Zanzibar’s beaches.

Zanzibar boasts the powdery white sand beaches and azure waters that dreams are made of. While travel writers are usually horrified to write words like these, it’s hard to avoid when faced with such beauty.

There are plenty of beaches to choose from, from party hubs to romantic hideaways to laidback villages. I headed to Jambiani , known for its chilled, friendly vibe. Jambiani is on the southeast coast of the island.

After a month of travelling around East Africa, I was ready for a break, so I whiled away a couple of days reading books on the hotel’s lounge beds, taking a dip in the pool, strolling along the beach and eating a tonne of seafood.

If you want to get out of the hotel, book lunch or dinner at The Rock . It’s located a short drive away in Paje. This Insta-famous restaurant sits atop a small rock in the ocean and can be reached by walking at low tide or by boat when it’s high tide. Book this tour which includes transportation to the restaurants.

To get to Jambiani, contact me for details of my driver, Daudi. It’s about an hour from Stone Town.

Where to stay in Jambiani

I stayed at the beachfront Sharazad Boutique Hotel and highly recommend it. The bungalow rooms are airy and bright, with either an ocean or garden view.

There are two pools, a spa and a sandy area dotted with beach lounges for sunbathing under the palm trees.

The food at the restaurant is divine – I had more than my fair share of delicious seafood, coupled with a glass of wine each night.

The worst part about this Tanzania itinerary is that it has to end.

There are several international flights directly from Zanzibar, so look for these to avoid backtracking to Dar es Salaam or Arusha to return home. I flew out from Zanzibar direct to Dubai which saved me a lot of travel time.

If you’re anything like me, you’ll be planning your return trip to Tanzania while you’re still in the airport.

Tanzania itinerary logistics

To help you plan your Tanzania 2 weeks trip, here’s some additional information and tips.

Cost of travelling in Tanzania

A trip to East Africa generally isn’t going to be cheap, and Tanzania is no exception. For a Tanzania and Zanzibar itinerary like the one I’ve outlined here, you’ll need to budget around US$500 per person, per day based on two people sharing. You could save money by opting for mid-range accommodation throughout the entire itinerary.

National parks are fairly expensive to visit, and even mid-range hotels and lodges are more expensive than you might expect elsewhere in the world. This is because – especially in and near the national parks – food and supplies need to be brought in from big cities and there’s usually a high staff-to-guest ratio.

Tanzania’s currency is the shilling ; you can check the latest exchange rate online at XE . U.S. dollars are widely accepted and most hotels and tour operators actually quote in dollars. However, when you’re on the ground, it’s worth having some small shilling notes for shops and restaurants, and for tipping.

If you bring U.S. dollars , make sure they are from 2006 or later, and have no tears, marks or stains . I had to pay some excess weight on my flight to Zanzibar and they refused one U.S. dollar note because it had a teeny tiny tear in it.

If you want to change U.S. dollars when you arrive in Tanzania, bring larger denominations ($50 or $100 bills) to get a better exchange rate.

If you bring a credit card, Visa or Mastercard cards are best.

Tipping is expected in Tanzania. The rate for drivers/guides is around US$20 per day (split between your group). Make sure to tip staff at hotels. There are usually tip boxes in the reception area and management shares tips among all the staff at the end of the month. I tipped about US$20 per night at each hotel.

Tanzania visa requirements

Most travellers to Tanzania require a visa to enter. Getting a tourist visa for Tanzania is simple with the government’s online system . A single-entry visa is valid for 90 days. At the time of writing, this visa costs US$50. You may need proof of a return ticket.

U.S. citizens need to obtain a multiple-entry visa, which is valid for 12 months (but you can only stay in the country for 90 days at a time). Americans cannot get the ordinary single-entry visa. At the time of writing, the multiple-entry visa costs US$100.

While the government says that it is possible to get a Tanzania visa on arrival , they much encourage – and I’d recommend – visitors to get a visa in advance . It’s such an easy online process and it will reduce the risk of running into issues at the border or airport.

As always, check with your local embassy to make sure that you have the most up-to-date information on getting a visa for Tanzania. A company like iVisa can also provide advice.

Health and vaccinations

Visit a doctor before you travel to Tanzania so they can advise any required vaccinations or recommended medications. Before a big trip, I visit a specialist travel doctor rather than a regular GP.

Tanzania has some malaria areas , so ask your doctor whether you need to take medication. Full disclosure: I did not take any malaria medication on my trip to East Africa. However, I used to live in a malaria-risk country, so I’m very aware of the risks. I took steps to prevent bites during my time in Tanzania. Pack plenty of repellent, sleep under mosquito nets (all hotels and lodges provide these) and cover up in the evening.

I ALWAYS buy travel insurance. Luckily, I had no issues on my trip to East Africa and didn’t need to use my insurance. Travel Insurance Master is a good one-stop-shop to compare policies across various providers.

GET A QUOTE WITH TRAVEL INSURANCE MASTER

Pack a good  first-aid kit  with any medications you need while travelling. I always pack pain-relief medication (like Nurofen or Ibuprofen), Pepto-Bismol or peptosyl for tummy troubles, Imodium, antiseptic cream, antibiotics (prescribed by a doctor) and Band-Aids.

Is Tanzania safe to travel?

I felt very safe the entire time I was in Tanzania – my biggest worry was wildlife! There were times when I woke up to lions roaring near our lodge, or hyenas barking when I was camping, and let me tell you, that’s exciting but also scary!

When you’re around wildlife, listen to your guide to stay safe . Maintain a safe distance from animals, ask hotel staff if there’s anything to be aware of before you go wandering around, and stay in your car when wildlife is nearby. Many of the lodges I stayed at required an armed guard to walk me to and from my room. When camping in some areas, you’ll need to have an armed park ranger stay with you overnight.

The itinerary I’ve laid out here focuses on areas popular with tourists, so you can expect plenty of other people around. All the lodges I stayed at had security (although that was mostly for protecting guests against wildlife!). The parks are remote, so the risk of petty crime is low.

Big cities are of course where you will find more crime. Take the usual safety precautions : don’t wear expensive jewellery or flash your expensive phones and cameras around, tuck your money into various bags and pockets (and, for the ladies, into your bra), and take extra care when going out at night.

In Stone Town, as a solo female traveller I had a lot of men trying to talk to me, but again I never felt threatened. There are always people about, and the city has installed security cameras in some areas as well. My only safety concern in Stone Town was getting lost in the maze of alleyways!

Check your country’s  government warnings before travelling. Also make sure you notify your government of your travels, if the option is available. Here’s a link to Australia’s advice  on travelling to Tanzania, as well as the  United Kingdom  and the  United States .

Final thoughts: Tanzania in 2 weeks

If an African safari is on your bucket list, then Tanzania is one of the best countries to visit. Not only can you experience safari life, you can also have as much adventure as you like as well as chill out on some of the world’s most beautiful beaches.

If you’ve got 2 weeks in Tanzania, then the itinerary I’ve just laid out has a unique mix of all three of these elements. Have an amazing time!

Tanzania 2 weeks itinerary: FAQs

Is two weeks in tanzania enough.

Yes, two weeks in Tanzania is enough to get an experience of the country – but you’ll want to come back for more! In 2 weeks, you can explore the vast Serengeti National Park, visit the Ngorongoro Crater and see Lake Manyara, as well as relax in Zanzibar.

What animals can I see on a Tanzania safari?

A Tanzania safari offers a chance to experience Africa’s iconic wildlife up close. You can see elephants, zebras, lions, cheetahs, giraffes and more – not forgetting the hundreds of beautiful birds. Of course, it all depends on the time of year and what species are in the area at that moment.

Is Tanzania safe to visit for solo female travellers?

Tanzania is a very safe place for solo female travellers. Tanzanians are friendly and welcoming, making it easy to explore the country in peace. It’s important to take normal safety precautions when travelling anywhere, but Tanzania is a safe destination for women who want to travel solo.

Is English widely spoken in Tanzania?

English is widely spoken in Tanzania, often as a second language after Swahili. In more urban areas, such as the capital city of Dodoma and larger cities like Dar es Salaam, English is more commonly spoken than in rural areas where Swahili dominates. English is the official language of instruction in all secondary schools and many primary schools.

Disclaimer: Safari Republic  worked with some of the accommodations I stayed at during my visit to Tanzania to obtain complimentary or discounted rates. Regardless, all opinions remain my own.

Did you find this article helpful? Consider buying me a coffee as a way to say thanks!

Need help planning your own Tanzania itinerary? Drop your questions in the comments below or shoot me an email .

Related posts

Before you go… you might like some of these East Africa travel posts:

• Everything you need to pack for a trip to East Africa (with printable packing list!)
• The ultimate week-long Uganda itinerary
• How to choose the perfect safari company
• How to go gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda

TANZANIA TRIP ESSENTIALS

• Book your flight to Tanzania online with Skyscanner . I like this site because it shows me which dates are cheaper.
• Find great hotels in Tanzania. Check prices on Booking.com   and Expedia online.
• A copy of the  Lonely Planet guide to East Africa will be handy.
• One thing I always purchase is  travel insurance ! Travel Insurance Master is a good place to start to get a comparison across multiple policy providers. Travelling longer? Then SafetyWing might be the best product.
• Pack a reusable water bottle . I travelled with this Nomader water bottle and filled it up at hotels and lodges in Tanzania, but I’ve also heard good things about this purifying Grayl bottle .
• Pack sunscreen (look for SPF50 or higher), a hat and sunglasses because the sun is hot!

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About REBECCA

I'm a travel junkie who started dreaming about seeing the world from a very young age. I've visited more than 40 countries and have a Master of International Sustainable Tourism Management. A former expat, I've lived in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Argentina and the United States. I share travel resources, tips and stories based on my personal experiences, and my goal is to make travel planning just that bit easier.

29 thoughts on “A Unique 2-Week Tanzania Itinerary: Adventure, Safaris and Beaches in 2024”

Thank you so much for this informative page! Looking for a local driver/guide to take us around in Tanzania. Who did you use please?

Hi Oriana, I highly recommend the team at Safari Republic – they created an amazing itinerary for me and their drivers were so knowledgeable!

It sure looks like you had an amazing time, Rebecca!

Thank you so much for your 2 week itinerary! I’ve recently got back from Tanzania and it was incredible! I can’t wait to go back and explore more!

Thanks again for your insight!

Oh it’s such an amazing country, glad you had a great time!!

Rebecca thanks for sharing your experience, i am travelling solo in 2 weeks, will follow your itinerary. As a solo traveler if you have any more tips would love to hear.

Enjoy – it’s such an amazing country! I don’t think I have any more tips… I never really felt “alone” because I was always in the company of a guide or safari host or other guests at lodges. People are super friendly so just say hello!

Excellent post! Adding to my list of “places to visit”!

Visiting Tanzania is one of our dreams! Such a great guide and travel inspiration, thank you! 🙂

It’s worthy of the bucket list, that’s for sure! I hope you get there 🙂

I’ve always wanted to visit Tanzania and this guide has made me even more excited! Thanks for such a detailed Tanzania travel guide 🙂

Thanks! It’s a great country, let me know if you have any more questions as you plan a trip there one day! 🙂

Oh my goodness, this is my dream right here! Ultimately, I’d want to overland into Tanzania to see as many of these diverse landscapes as I can.

I hope you get there! It really is so diverse and offers something for everyone.

This African country has been on my wishlist for a while, and now I’m even more desperate to go!

I love that you’ve included a nice multi-day hike in here, and Stone Town, of course 🙂

The hike was the highlight of the trip! Was so fun to be hiking through the landscape and camping at night.

Wow this is an amazing itinerary! I have yet to visit Africa, let alone Tanzania but I’m waiting for my daughter to grow up a bit before we do this. I would definitely do the private driver thing too and glad you had a good and safe experience. I don’t think I’d like to navigate Tanzania by self-driving. Amazing images of the animals in their natural habitat, loved the eco tent accommodation and that crater……it’s huge!

Self-driving looks like a lot of fun and would be a great adventure, but oh so much work!! So much better to have someone drive for you and share all the knowledge they have about the wildlife. I hope you get there!! Your daughter would love it too.

Wow that’s a great itenerary, I am now eager to explore Tanzania . Is it safe place to travel with kids?

Yes, I saw so many people travelling with kids! It’s super safe, especially out on safari (the biggest concern is the animals out there!!).

What an excellent post! I’ve only been to Zanzibar for scuba diving but would love to do a safari and see the rest of Tanzania. Great tips and info, thank you!

Oh I could easily spend two weeks in Zanzibar – I loved it there!! I do hope you get to see more of the country one day, too!

I climbed Kilimanjaro and did a safari in some of the places you mentioned so it was a trip down memory lane. You also had so many other places listed that I missed. Such a complete and beautiful post.

Climbing Kili is next on my bucket list! Which route did you do?

Such an amazing trip! Can’t wait to visit Tanzania!

It was definitely one of the best trips I’ve ever taken. I hope you get there, too!

Tanzania is so high on my Africa bucket list! I hope to go at some point in 2021. This is such an amazing guide and super detailed. I’m definitely keeping this handy. 🙂

It’s such a diverse country! I love how it really has it all – opps for adventure, safaris (so many animals!), big cities, beaches. I hope you get there next year!

I had been hoping to plan a trip to Tanzania in 2020, but it doesn’t look like that’ll be happening this year. But this is an amazing article and I’ll be saving it for later for when it’s safe to travel again!

I hope it can be on the cards for 2021… it really is such an amazing country!

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Tanzania Trip Planner

Top destinations in tanzania.

Top attractions in Tanzania

Other notable attractions

Explore nearby places

• Tarangire National Park
• Mikumi National Park
• Kilimanjaro National Park
• Katavi National Park
• the Mahale Mountains National Park
• Ruaha National Park
• Saadani National Park
• Lake Manyara National Park
• Ngorongoro Conservation Area
• Amani Nature Reserve

All related maps of Tanzania

• Map of Tanzania
• Map of Tarangire National Park
• Map of Mikumi National Park
• Map of Dodoma
• Map of Kilimanjaro National Park
• Map of Katavi National Park
• Map of the Mahale Mountains National Park
• Map of Ruaha National Park
• Map of Saadani National Park
• Map of Kondoa
• Map of Iringa
• Map of Kidayi
• Map of Babati
• Map of Morogoro
• Map of Ifakara
• Map of Lake Manyara National Park
• Map of Njombe
• Map of Bagamoyo
• Map of Karatu
• Map of Mto wa Mbu
• Map of Tabora
• Map of Monduli
• Map of Same
• Map of Arusha
• Map of Lushoto
• Map of Nkoanrua
• Map of Usa River
• Map of Ngorongoro Conservation Area
• Map of Amani Nature Reserve
• Map of Mwanga
• Map of Mbeya

Tanzania throughout the year

• Tanzania in January
• Tanzania in February
• Tanzania in March
• Tanzania in April
• Tanzania in May
• Tanzania in June
• Tanzania in July
• Tanzania in August
• Tanzania in September
• Tanzania in October
• Tanzania in November
• Tanzania in December

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An Awesome Tanzania Itinerary

03/29/2017 by Kristin Addis 15 Comments

When you picture that perfectly red African sun rising up over the horizon, over the giraffes roaming the savannah, the lions surveying their kingdom, and the elephants playing in the water, your mind’s eye could very well be creating a scene from Tanzania.

If you want turquoise blue water, if you want to climb the highest mountains in Africa, and if you want to see the most ferocious and colorful beasts of the continent, Tanzania is the place. This country really does have it all for adventurers who want a real taste of Africa. So don your safari hat and grab your binoculars!

This itinerary focuses on what’s known as the ‘northern circuit’ with a few randoms that I enjoy thrown in. Most of the famous must-sees are in the northern part of the country, though the south has some fantastic national parks and areas that are also worth exploring. With that in mind, here’s my ideal Tanzania itinerary which would take about two weeks, give or take:

Table of Contents

Zanzibar is probably a name you’ve heard before, synonymous with white sand beaches and bright blue water. It’s not just fancy editing used on the photos, guys, it really looks like that! You could spend weeks on Zanzibar alone, enjoying spice tours and the culture of Stone Town to the beaches elsewhere on the island.

The diving there is great, as is the snorkeling, the little islands you can visit, the seafood, and wealth of activities. It’s also a tourist favorite, so don’t expect to get any beaches to yourself or to find bargain basement prices, though that goes for all of Tanzania.

Ushongo Beach

In contrast to Zanzibar, Ushongo Beach near Pangani on the mainland coast is idyllic and quiet. You’re unlikely to run into many other tourists there or even touts on the beach. The water is still warmer than bath water and if you really just want some peace and an untouched beach, this is it.

There’s still plenty to do, from kayaking down the coastline and into the mangroves to hiring a boat to go to the sandbar that only appears during low tide and snorkeling. I spent 4 days there and loved them all, and think that’s a good amount of time to chill out before continuing on your journey.

Head away from the coast and up to the mountains for some cooler weather and a peek at one of Tanzania’s most incredible views. Lushoto is mostly farmland with a few national parks thrown in. Guided walks to the waterfalls and through the parks are available – as in most of East Africa, you can’t go without a guide, as it’s a way to create local jobs.

I found that the people were incredibly friendly in Lushoto, always saying “karibu” (welcome) as I walked by. The children were adorable too, running out of their huts to say hello.

Best of all, the Irente viewpoint truly is incredible, providing views of all of the surroundings. On a clear day, for just $1, you can walk to the viewpoint and see for miles and miles. This is a great place to stop to break up the drive between the coast and the inland attractions like the Serengeti and Kilimanjaro. How long you’ll want to stay depends on how much hiking you want to do in the national parks. For me, this was just a two-night pit stop.

Click here for tips on seeing the viewpoint and where to stay.

Moshi (Kilimanjaro)

Moshi is the base for Mount Kilimanjaro, one of the most famous climbs in Africa and the tallest mountain on the continent at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet). It’s a very popular climb, with treks ranging from 6-8+ days over several routes departing regularly from Moshi. You must take a guided hike, and you must be ready for some serious altitude!

There are other hikes in the area too, like Mount Meru which is slightly lower than Kili (but still the fifth highest mountain in Africa at over 4,500 meters) that is only 70km away. If you have the time and the desire, both are reported to be amazing hikes.

I haven’t hiked either one myself, though I’m an avid hiker. Time wasn’t on my side this time around but I’m heading back in January to climb both!

Even if you don’t plan on climbing, the drive is long from Lushoto to Arusha, the jumping off point for the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, so it’s worth a stop to sample the local coffee and take in the views of Kilimanjaro from below.

Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is one of the most beautiful places for safari that I’ve ever seen. Even though the Serengeti can often be dry and yellow, the crater experiences a good amount of moisture and jungle-like flora all around the rim where clouds collect, resulting in a greener and more lush caldera.

This is the place to see black rhinos on your trip, particularly if you follow a few specific tips, like going super early and getting the right guide, to get better chances of seeing them and the other animals in the crater. Click here for my best suggestions for your crater experience. 

While the Ngorongoro crater may be small, and doable in a day, the Serengeti National Park is absolutely humongous and to do it justice, give it at least 2-3 days of game drives for a chance to see leopards, lions, cheetahs, plenty of buffalo and elephants, and during the right time of year (February to March), the wildebeest migration.

You’ll see all of the other usual suspects too, like hippos, giraffes, zebras, and warthogs, just to name a few.

The zones surrounding the park are also full of wildlife, and have some amazing places to stay as well. Click here for information plus a discount on the safari that I did through the Serengeti .

If you’re into birds and elephants, the Tarangire National Park is another great spot for wildlife viewing. Pictured above, I’m hanging out at the Simba Lodge in Tarangire which skirts the park and provides beautiful views to the wildlife and the

Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara National Park is a good stop before or after the Serengeti and the crater. It’s home to a dense jungle and an alkaline lake that is famous for its flamingoes. The park is also known for leopard, lion, and cheetah sightings.

This is also an area inhabited by Maasai people, a formerly nomadic tribe of people who herd cows in the region, and are also often employed as the guards for many lodges thanks to their fearless nature.

A few things to consider: 

• You can rent a car and self drive (the roads are pretty good in most of the north), though you should consider getting an experienced driver (and game-spotter) for the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
• Watch out for police stops, as they will pull you over for minor infractions and tend to set up speed traps. Slow down well before signs and always require a receipt before paying any citations.
• Stock up on food and other essentails before leaving Dar es Salaam, as they will be harder to come by as you progress.

Whether you’re all about some of the most famous beaches in East Africa, one of the biggest wildlife areas for animal sightings, climbing Africa’s tallest mountains, or having a unique cultural experience, Tanzania has almost every extreme.

With a few weeks in the country, you can see the best of it, encompassing leisure and exciting animal sightings.

Read Next: Tanzania Guide

About kristin addis.

Kristin Addis is the founder and CEO of Be My Travel Muse, a resource for female travelers all around the world since 2012. She's traveled solo to over 65 countries and has brought over 150 women on her all-female adventure tours from Botswana to the Alaskan tundra.

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Ijana Loss says

03/30/2017 at 7:09 pm

Thank you for this itinerary, I would love to visit Tanzania someday and there’s not too much info about where to go on the web! This is the Africa everyone pictures as kids when they learn about what safaris are. This actually sounds like a great place to take kids on a trip. I love how varied the attractions you listed are, there’s kind of something for everyone.

Kristin says

04/01/2017 at 1:59 pm

Totally! It’s like the Lion King! I saw some kids there and they seemed like they were having a blast.

03/31/2017 at 11:44 am

This is definitely going to be book marked – Tanzania is one of my dreams.

Bilyana | OwlOverTheWorld says

04/18/2017 at 1:59 am

Tanzania and Africa, in general, are one of my biggest dreams. Climbing Kilimanjaro? Yes, please. This itinerary seems great and you’ve made it very informative too. Can’t wait to visit Tanzania. Hope it would be soon!

Mostafa says

06/21/2017 at 6:57 pm

wow, looks like that you have a great adventure there, and wonderful pics by the way

08/09/2017 at 7:04 am

Look forward to when you get to climb Kilimanjaro. I am sure you will as always provide a great story and pictures. Did you hear of the recent climb by an 8 year old girl with her family who never camped out before and the little girl had open heart surgery at age 1? What a story! What is neat about it too is that contains the last remaining glacier in Africa but it is supposedly fading fast so I definitely want to climb it before or if that happens!

08/09/2017 at 10:18 am

Dang, I’ll think of her when I get tired!

05/13/2018 at 12:56 am

Ilona Schumicky says

07/11/2018 at 3:21 am

Looks amazing!

Could you tell me how much does this trip cost approximately?

07/11/2018 at 4:07 am

It’ll depend on how many people you share it with! Since they do this by the vehicle the best case scenario is sharing it with a group of 6 or so friends. I’d also suggest contacting them directly to see if they have any options to join an existing group. If you’re solo and on a budget trips like Acacia or G Adventures are good too!

Emilie says

12/28/2018 at 2:39 pm

That’s a very complete and beautiful itinerary ! And the pictures are lovely… great source of inspiration for the next trips !

Jackie says

03/11/2019 at 8:31 am

Hi Kristin, I really enjoyed reading your various posts about Tanzania in order to plan our trip in July! I noticed you mentioned you were self-driving but rented drivers + cars for the time spent in the crater and Serengeti. Did you arrange these drivers directly from Tanzania or beforehand? Also did you do the whole route Arusha to coast (or reverse) by 4WD? Thanks so much for sharing your experience

03/13/2019 at 11:49 am

So I joined a couple who bought a 4WD but I believe you could rent. The Serengeti has super rough roads so it’s best to go with a tour company which I would book through your accommodation before you arrive.

08/21/2019 at 8:22 pm

Hey! You mention in your Tanzania guide that there are campsites all across the country, though I’ve been unable to find many places listed. Do you happen to have the names of any of the places here that have camping options?

08/23/2019 at 5:51 pm

Yes you can check the names of where G adventures and Acacia Africa stop for the night because they’re both camping safaris and as things change they tend to pick the best ones.

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Home » Africa » Tanzania » Backpacking Guide

Backpacking Tanzania Budget Travel Guide 2024

I’ve written the best travel guide to backpacking Tanzania on a budget, for I can think of few other countries that better represent the African continent.

Lush, verdant, rich in lore and industry, and home to some of the noblest creatures and mountains in the world, Tanzania is a world wonder.

Tanzania has been romanticized countless times by the greatest Western authors. Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and many more from the Lost Generation traveled to Tanzania in search of a greater truth.

Philanthropy legend Jane Goodall started her career here. So many people over the years have fallen in love with Tanzania and I’m sure you will too.

With this travel guide to Tanzania, you’ll gain valuable information about how to have an amazing trip in the country.

We’ll cover a wide range of topics over the course of this article, covering vital topics like what to do in Tanzania and the best places to stay.

By the end of this guide, you’ll be equipped with all of the necessary tools to go backpacking around Tanzania on a budget!

Why Go Backpacking in Tanzania?

Backpacking Tanzania is one of the best experiences a traveler can have.

On a journey through this marvelous country, backpackers will find a menagerie of exotic wildlife, heavenly beaches, and friendly and warm people. Moreover, they may discover an elusive piece of themselves that has escaped so many journeymen before them.

Think great food, stunning beaches, interesting cultures, and—last but not least—the mighty Kilimanjaro. There are so many different backpacking routes in Tanzania, but no matter which backpacking route you choose they will all be amazing.

We’re going to break down the best places to visit in Tanzania soon, but before we get to that section we need to talk about specific routes for backpacking Tanzania.

Below are a couple of itineraries for backpacking Tanzania that are meant to inspire you. Each one is specially drafted to give you the best experience possible. Though if you wish, please feel free modify them in any way that you like.

Afterward, we’re going jump into the meat of the article – the destinations – and then follow up with some more specific information e.g.  Costs, Food, Diving , etc.

Hang tight my fellow broke backpackers; we’re getting into the meat of the article now!

Best Itineraries for Backpacking Tanzania

I have written four travel itineraries for backpacking Tanzania. They are titled Sea to Sky, Time to Enjoy Tanzania, More Sun and Savannah , and the Grand Tour .

These vary from 1 week to 3 weeks in length and cover the majority of the best places in Tanzania to travel to.

Backpacking Tanzania 7 day Itinerary #1: Sea to Sky

With so little time to go backpacking in Tanzania, you’ll have to settle for its two greatest attractions: Zanzibar and the landscape around Arusha (poor you). On this 7-day Tanzania itinerary, you’ll either fly into Zanzibar or Arusha, head to the other and then fly out.

Go on a quick safari in the Tanzanian Nationa Park , Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater . Be sure to keep an eye for Mt. Kilimanjaro (I hear it’s quite big…).

Afterward, relax on the beaches of Zanzibar and drink a Kilimanjaro beer. You can go snorkeling or scuba diving, kite surfing, or maybe go on a sailing trip in a traditional dhow.

If you’d like, reverse this itinerary and start in Zanzibar, then go to Arusha afterwards!

Backpacking Tanzania 10 day Itinerary #2: Time to Enjoy Tanzania

This 10-day itinerary for Tanzania is very similar to the one above except now you have more time to really enjoy all of the best places in Tanzania!

Visit all of the hidden gems around Arusha including Lake Natron and Ol Doyino Agani ! Scuba dive off the coast of Pemba Island near Zanzibar! Maybe even attempt to climb the mighty Kilimanjaro! All of this and more is possible because you have more time to spend in this amazing country.

Backpacking Tanzania 2 week Itinerary #3: More Sun and Savannah

On this 2-week itinerary for backpacking Tanzania, you’ll have time to explore the more distant locations, but only a little…

With the extra 4 days, you’ll be able to visit Mafia Island , which is the best place to go diving in Tanzania! Whale sharks are common here and swimming with them is an unbeatable experience. Aside from the diving, Mafia Island also has some of the best beaches in the country; bonus, they are completely deserted.

Backpacking Tanzania 2 week Itinerary #4: The Grand Tour

Now we’re talkin’! With 3 weeks to backpack Tanzania, you’ll be able to experience this country properly. In addition to all of the locations discussed prior (Arusha, Serengeti, Kili, Zanzibar, Mafia, etc), you’ll have time to venture deep into the south the Southern Highlands , where some of Tanzania’s great treasures are located.

Make the long(ish) bus journey through Mikumi and Udzungwa on the way to Iringa . If you like, stop for the chance to see some big game and awesome scenery.

Once you’ve arrived in Iringa, head straight for Ruaha , which is one of the best national parks in Tanzania . While here, you’ll get to see most of the wildlife that the Serengeti has but without the tourist crowds!

Places to Visit in Tanzania

Backpacking dar es salaam.

Dar es Salaam or simply Dar is the largest city in Tanzania and the center for most of the country’s business. It’s a typical Africa city, one defined by equal parts of urban growth and apparent chaos. Regardless, Dar is one of the most important economic centers in all of Africa.

Because it is a city mostly aimed at business, those who are backpacking around Tanzania usually end up skipping Dar or simply use it as a base to organize tours. While Dar does offer less in the way of tourist attractions compared to powerhouses like Arusha or Zanzibar, it still has its own merits!

Dar has a ton of markets to visit, some of the best restaurants in Tanzania, and interesting cultural sites as well for that matter.

Shopping is the name of the game in Dar es Salaam. All of the markets are amazing and offer an awesome array of goods. Note that bartering is practiced in full force in Tanzania!

The Kariakoo Market is the most famous in Tanzania, renowned for its huge selection and very low prices. The Mwenge Market is great for woodcarvings while the Illal Market has lots of kitschy little secondhand stuff. Be sure to also drop by Kivukoni for a fresh albeit smelly seafood experience.

Some of the most interesting cultural sites in Dar include the Makumbusho Village Museum , the National Museum , the Azania Front Lutheran Church , and the Askari Monument .

There are several beaches in Dar that are of a respectable quality. Coco and Mikardi are two of the most popular, so usually pretty busy. Just across the channel is Zanzibar, which is one of the great jewels of the Tanzanian coastline.

Backpacking Zanzibar

Zanzibar is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in all of East Africa and some very significant historical architecture as well. Consequently, it is one of the most popular places in Tanzania and probably ground zero for travelers.

Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous region, having only joined Tanzania in the last 50 years. As such, it has its own immigration offices for both air and sea. You’ll have to pass through customs when traveling both in and out Zanzibar so keep your passport handy!

It should be noted that Zanzibar, along with much of the Tanzanian coastline, is predominantly Swahili, which means that Islam is the prevailing religion. Please dress and act respectively. Refer to the section on People for information on local taboos.

Zanzibar is a fairly large island with several villages with their own unique vibe. Stone Town is the historical center and a UNESCO heritage site because of its significant Arab-Africa architecture. Some important landmarks in Stone Town include the Fort , House of Wonders , Livingstone’s House , and the Palace Museum .

Fun fact: Freddie Mercury of Queen was born in Stone Town! There are several restaurants and bars around town that are dedicated to Mercury. Many will make bold claims of their connection to him, some being more authentic than others.

The northern tip of Zanzibar is where much of the action takes place due in part to its excellent beaches that are visitable at all tides. Nungwi is the busiest village in this region and Kendwa is a close second.

The beaches of Zanzibar are obviously the biggest draws. Some of the best budget accommodations in Zanzibar are on this part of the island as well. That said, you’ll also find some of the fancier beachside accommodation too.

Adventurous people can go to check out one of the many caves and islands located on the rim of Zanzibar. Kiwenge and Mangapwani are two cool caverns. Changuu (aka Prison Island )is a great place to see giant tortoises, and idyllic Mnemba Island has some great snorkeling.

Backpacking Paje

Paje is the largest village on the quieter southeastern coast of Zanzibar Island. Paje and many of the other proximitous villages have a much more relaxed vibe than the northern shores of Zanzibar.

Paje appears to be much more Swahili than the northern tourist areas. Buildings here are built in traditional style with the palm leaves and thatched roofs. Locals tend to keep to themselves here and go about their daily business, though in the evening it feels like the entire village (the men at least) move to the beaches to play football, which is the favorite sport in Tanzania.

The beaches in Paje are very long and beautiful. You could walk along them all the way to Jambiani or Dongwe , which are each about an hour away from Paje in opposite directions.

The beaches are often best for swimming when the tides are high. Kitesurfing is another popular activity here as the conditions are quite good.

If you can manage it, I definitely suggest hiring a dhow and captain for the day. Sailing in these watercrafts is an amazing experience because they are fun but mostly for the story! Dhows are sometimes nothing more than a hallowed-out tree and sail made of old t-shirts. The prospect of braving the seas in one of these whimsically precarious boats is a blast (for me at least)!

The southern villages of Zanzibar are notably more expensive but not prohibitively so. You can still find budget accommodation in Zanzibar’s southern reaches.

Though to really travel around Zanzibar on a budget, you should probably stick to the northern beaches. On that note, try and use the local dala-dalas as much as possible – private taxis are expensive on Zanzibar.

Backpacking Arusha

By now, we’ve left the coastline behind and entered into the heartland of Tanzania – a region characterized by vast savannahs, celestial mountains, great animal herds, and tribal peoples. This area truly looks like the stereotypical Africa and it’s, regardless of any predispositions, an amazing part of the country.

Arusha is the largest city in the region and the primary hub for organizing safaris and trips to Kilimanjaro. Many people just blow through town, eager to start their safaris and climbs. Though Arusha is, admittedly, an aesthetically unattractive town, it still deserves to be visited.

The markets of Arusha are the central nervous system of the city and are well worth seeing. There is a Maasai market as well that is more for tourists and souvenirs. Keep an eye for the rare tanzanite in the city as it’s famous here.

Arusha is surrounded by many coffee plantations as well and a tour of them is mandatory for any caffeine fiend! Visit one of the many cafes in Arusha (a good one is Africafe ) and inquire about visiting a plantation.

If you’re looking for a way to acclimate for a Kilimanjaro climb or just want to climb something quieter, Mt. Meru is right next to Arusha and makes for a great adventure. The mountain is 4500m tall so it will require several days to summit. Competent climbers may not need a guide but will need an official escort.

If you can manage it, try to organize a trip to the Oldupai Gorge , which is considered the “Cradle of Civilization.” Aside from being one of the most anthropologically significant places in the world, it’s also very unique looking.

Nearby Lake Natron and Ol Doinyo Lengai are even weirder destinations that offer some truly surreal experiences.

Backpacking Moshi

Moshi is the primary gateway to Mt. Kilimanjaro and, like Arusha, often used simply as a base for tourists. Much of Moshi’s attractions are hidden gems, much in the same way Arusha’s attractions are.

There’s a grand market, plenty of coffee plantations, the chance to visit Maasai villages, and two of the highest mountains in Africa nearby. Moshi does offer a few unique attractions of its own too.

One of the best things to do in Moshi is explore the surrounding countryside; there are plenty of awesome little wonders like waterfalls, hikes, and a gorgeous lake.

Lake Chala is on the border of Kenya and Tanzania and totally worth checking out. It is a very relaxed and totally lush place as well. You’ll see plenty of monkeys here and maybe the occasional elephant or two.

Marangu Falls and Materuni Falls are two very picturesque waterfalls located on the outskirts of Moshi. Both are great for swimming but be careful as the water can be freezing cold! If you searching for warmer water, head to the Kikuletwa Hot Springs  to feel your toes again.

For those who want to stay in Moshi long term, there are plenty of social welfare programs and rehabilitation centers that could use extra help. With these NGOs, you’ll often help children and abused women learn English and other vital skills that will prepare them for the modern world.

Note that many of these organization still require to you pay for your own food and board, though discounts may be offered. Ask around town to see which of the NGOs need help.

For information on climbing Kilimanjaro, refer to the Climbing Kilimanjaro section near the bottom of the article.

Backpacking Iringa and Ruaha

Iringa is the primary tourist hub for Tanzania’s Southern Highlands , which is one of the most beautiful parts of the country. This is one of the most alluring regions of Tanzania, not to mention the setting for some of its most magnificent game reserves.

The bus ride from Dar es Salaam to Iringa is worth making the trip alone. Along the way, you’ll pass through both Mikumi National Park , one of the best places to spot big game, and the Udzungwa Mountains . While driving to Iringa, there is a good chance you’ll see elephants and other animals just chilling on the side of the road.

Try and stop by the Udzungwa Mountains. Aside from being an ecological marvel, the mountains also host one of the greatest waterfalls in East Africa: Sanje Waterfall .

Upon arriving in Iringa, you may notice that it looks a bit different from other Tanzanian towns. This town was originally settled by the German Empire and so it has a distinctive Teutonic flair. Many of the local attractions in Iringa either relate to the original German colonization or their glorious defeat at the hands of the Wahehe. Some notable cultural landmarks include Kalenga Museum and the Gangilonga Rock .

The main reason to visit Iringa, however, is for the chance to visit Ruaha , one the greatest places to go on a safari in Tanzania; it is arguably better than the Serengeti!

I think Ruhaha is potentially superior to the Serengeti because it receives far fewer tourists. This means you won’t have to deal with crowds and can easily relatively affordable safaris!

You can organize a safari in Iringa or  Tungamalenga village, which is at the boundary of the park. Should you choose the latter option, you should take a bus to the village and sleep at a local campground.

Backpacking Mafia Island

Mafia Island is a much quieter version of Zanzibar, devoid of the raucous crowds and rampant tourism that can make the latter somewhat unattractive at times. It’s quickly gaining a reputation as an eco-friendly destination, yet the same time dangerously close to being discovered by the masses.

Those backpacking in Tanzania should definitely check out Mafia Island before it’s spoiled by those hordes of Zanzibarbarians.

Most travelers will fly to Mafia Island via Dar es Salaam. Tickets can be bought in advance though I’ve heard that you’ll pay less if you book in Dar itself within 2 weeks of the flight.

The other option is to grab a ferry from Nyamisati , which is about 4 hours south of Dar by bus. The ferry costs $8 and leaves at 3 am every morning though delays and/or cancellations are regular.

Upon arriving in Kilindoni , the largest town on Mafia, you’ll find it is much less busy than Zanzibar. There are very few vehicles on the island, so we suggest that you find a rental bike as a means of getting around.

The beaches of Mafia Island are gorgeous and often empty. You could spend your entire trip just being a beachbum, and chances are you’ll encounter less a handful of Westerners. The best beaches are on the west coast as the east has a lot of mangroves.

Mafia Island has the best snorkeling and diving in Tanzania! Whale sharks are very common and swimming with them is actually pretty affordable ($60 w/Afro Whale Shark Safari).

If you can, try to book a dhow to pay a visit to the beautiful lagoon and visit the surrounding islands:  Chole, Bwejuu, Jimbondo , and Juani .

Off the Beaten Path in Tanzania

Some of the best places in Tanzania are way out in the middle of nowhere! Backpacking to Tanzania’s farthest corners can be extremely rewarding and chances are you’ll be the only mizunga (white person) for miles. Sounds adventurous, right?

Below is a list of Tanzania’s most worthwhile off-the-beaten-path destinations. The journey to these will be long ( Swahili time will be in full effect!), the destinations themselves will sometimes be rough, and the locals will look at you funny.

For those who enjoy this sort of traveling, these remote locations prove to be irresistible.

Backpacking Pemba Island

If you liked the idea of Mafia Island’s solitude, then you’ll love Pemba Island just as much. Yet another tame alternative to Zanzibar, this island may be the most infrequently visited of them all.

Here you’ll find rolling hills, fishing villages, and few tourist lodges. Consequently, the beaches are pristine and the diving the best in Tanzania.

You can reach Pemba via plane from Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar for around $150. There’s also a direct ferry leaving from Dar es Salaam twice per week and another from Tanga. Both schedules are highly variable and very prone to delays.

Chake Chake and Wete are the two main villages on the island and both have little in the way of tourist infrastructure. There are a few resorts and dive schools but not much else. Granted, there are still plenty of residents on Pemba Island; they tend to the fields and live a very quiet life.

The few lodges on the island are pretty expensive. You’ll have to look very hard to find an affordable lodge. As of now, I’ve not heard of any campgrounds around the island.

As you’d expect from an island off the tourist track, the beaches are amazing and completely devoid of tourists. There are a lot of mangroves to sort through but once you arrive at the sand you’ll be shocked by the purity of it. The north of the island has plenty of jungle to explore as well.

The diving around the island is also top notch and receives its fair share of whale sharks. Humpback whales have been spotted during the migratory season.

Backpacking Western Tanzania

The far western provinces of Tanzania that border Burundi, Rwanda, and the DRC, are among the least visited areas in the whole country. Here are some of Africa’s most magnificent lakes as well as a number of significant wildlife refuges that receive far fewer tourists than likes of the Serengeti and even Ruaha.

The two gateways to the West of Tanzania are Mbeye in the south and  Mwanza in the north. For the sake of simplicity, we’re going to highlight the top attractions in the area starting from Mwanza.

Note that there are commuter trains from Dar es Salaam to many of the major cities in Western Tanzania, including Mwanza, Kigoma, and Mbeya. These trains are reliable and relatively comfortable.

Sitting on the banks of Lake Victoria , Mwanza is a regional hub and a popular stopping point for those heading to Rwanda and Burundi. It can be accessed by road from more popular locations in the East via Dodam , the administrative capital of the country.

Trips to the Serengeti can be arranged in Mwanza but the shores and many islands of Lake Victoria are the more unique attractions.

Heading southwest from Mwanza, you’ll eventually hit Kigoma on the banks of Lake Tanganyika . This is a fabulous freshwater lake with sandy shores and crystalline waters that can be compared to the likes of the superlative Lake Malawi. Relaxing and swimming around the lake are highly recommended activities.

Within a day’s journey from Kigoma is the Mahale Mountains , which is perhaps the most significant sanctuary for the chimpanzee monkey.

To reach the Mahales, you will have to take the historical MV Liemba boat to Lagosa , whereupon you organize treks into the mountains for chimpanzee viewing. This endeavor is rarely undertaken by foreigners, though it is extremely rewarding.

From Kigoma and the Mahales, you’ll head south again until you reach Mbeye, passing  Katavi and Lake Rukwa along the way.

Backpacking Kilwa

One of the most significant historical sites in all of Tanzania is located way down south in the Kilwa Islands. These islands are the very essence of off the beaten path travel but reaching them will be totally worthwhile.

Buses depart to Kilwa Masoko , the main village in the area, from Dar es Salaam. Be sure to catch the early bus as it’s a long drive and later buses have been known to drop off passengers at Nangurukuru .

There is very little to do in Kilwa Masako besides visiting the nearby ruins. There are the usual attractions on the Swahili coastline, like deserted beaches, mangrove forests, local markets, and fishmongers, but you should be accustomed to these by now.

You can also visit neighboring Kilwa Kivinje if you like; this town is more modern than Masako and has some interesting German history.

The primary and perhaps sole reason to visit Kilwa is for the ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani. Kiswani is considered to be the most important Swahili historical site and dutifully a UNESCO World heritage site now.

To visit the ruins, you will need a permit from the local government as well as a dhow . The island itself is not too far away from the mainland. Note that you will also have to pay entrance at the ruins.

Kilwa Kisiwani is a huge complex full of decrepit buildings, crumbling walls, and shadows from the old Islamic Sultanate. There was formerly a palace, a grand mosque, and an imposing fort, though they are in ruins.

Songo Mnara is near Kiswani, a stone town that is equally as impressive. Between these two archeological sites, you could easily spend the entire day getting lost.

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Top Things to Do in Tanzania

1. go on safari.

There are over 40,000 square km of protected park in Tanzania, much of which offers amazing opportunities for wildlife viewing. Go on a safari for both yourself and for the local community – your support helps to protect these lands and bring jobs to the people.

2. Explore Stone Town in Zanzibar

Stone Town is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Tanzania. It is a testament to the old days of Arab rule and a wonder to walk around.

3. Climb Kilimanjaro

This is a bucket-list item for many of those backpacking Tanzania and Africa altogether! Climb the continent’s highest peak and touch the “Roof of Africa.”

4. Dive with whale sharks

Tanzania has some of the best diving opportunities in all of Africa. To really reach the best diving, you’ll have to head to some of the more off-the-beaten-path locations, like Mafia Island or Pemba Island.

5. Sail in a dhow

For seafaring Swahilis, the dhow is like an extension of their own body. Everyday they captain their boats for work, pleasure, and sometimes for no reason at all. Joining a Swahili on his dhow is truly a spiritual experience.

6. Visit the markets

Tanzanians love to shop and the markets are absolutely bonkers! You can find just about anything at a Tanzanian market from little baubles to rare tanzanite.

7. Hang out with local tribes people

Among the myriad of tribal communities in Africa , Tanzania has some of the most interesting well known of them. Visit one of the many villages in the heartland of the country for a peek into the local lives. Just remember to be RESPECTFUL and to not treat the tribes people like zoo animals.

8. Chill on the beach in Zanzibar

The beaches of Zanzibar are among the most beautiful places in Tanzania. With their bleached sand, sapphire water, and the occasional dhow sailing by, few parts of Tanzania are more enchanting than Zanzibar’s beaches.

9. Witness the Great Migration

The Great Migration of Africa is often described as one of the most incredible natural wonders of the world. Seeing the wildebeest, among other beasts, travel across the plains in such an epic fashion is truly one of the best things that you can do while backpacking in Tanzania.

10. Explore Western Tanzania

Tourists rarely visit Western Tanzania, yet it offers some of the best attractions in the country! Go swimming in Lake Tanganyika and explore the Mahale Mountains for a chance to see a chimpanzee in its natural habitat.

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Backpacker Accommodation in Tanzania

Tanzania has been on the backpacker radar for some time now and so the country has a lot of different forms of accommodation, many of which are affordable! Between the many hostels, campgrounds, apartments, and bush lodges, you should have no trouble choosing between some of the best places to stay in Tanzania.

Hostels in Tanzania are generally good quality. Areas popular with tourists, like Zanzibar and Arusha, will have a greater selection. Some of the hostels in these places are pretty slick as well!

Staying in a lesser visited location, like Iringa or Mafia, will mean you have to stay in more basic lodges (such is Africa).

In order to save money, I definitely suggest bringing your own tent and staying in the campgrounds as much as possible. You can also bring a hammock but make sure it’s sealed to keep away the mosquitoes.

If you’re going on safari, you’ll be camping anyway! What is more, many hostels in Africa have campgrounds that share facilities. Taking advantage of hostels like this means that you have access to the communal showers and kitchens.

If a hostel doesn’t have a designated campsite, you can convince them to let you pitch your tent in the garden.

Staying in an apartment can be an awesome experience, especially in places like Zanzibar or Dar es Salaam. Airbnb is my favorite way to book an apartment, no matter where I travel.

Consider couchsurfing in Tanzania as well! Doing so will unlock another side of the country.

Where to Stay in Tanzania

Travel costs for backpacking tanzania.

Like the rest of Africa, Tanzania can be both very cheap and very expensive at the same time. Whereas the costs of living can be very low, going on a safari or a multi-day hike can turn out to be exorbitant.

All of that hard work of sticking to a budget while traveling Africa – those days of spending less than $10 – can be eradicated by a couple of days in the Serengeti or Kilimanjaro.

You can travel on a budget in Tanzania though! You just need to have the right practices, my eager broke backpackers.

A comfortable daily budget for Tanzania should be around $30-50 per day . With this, you should have no problem finding a dorm bed, groceries, beer money, and cash for transport. This does not include safaris.

Hostels can cost anywhere from $15 for a large dormitory to $35 for a private room. Conventional Western lodging can be expensive in Tanzania and the costs add up quick. Note that Zanzibar is more expensive then mainland Tanzania. Check out the hostels in Zanzibar for the lowdown.

The best way to go backpacking in Africa on a budget is to bring a tent with you! Carrying around your own shelter while traveling in Tanzania allows you to take advantage of campsites and skip on renting tents for safaris.

Food, drink, and transport can all be cheap if you stick to the local methods. Eat at the little cafes and street vendors where a meal costs between $3-$5.

Stick to the crowded minibusses where even long hauls cost a matter dollars. Domestic flights will not be cheap; ferries and buses will save you hundreds of dollars, but will take hours or possibly days of travel.

Stick to these local habits and you save lots of money while backpacking in Tanzania. This way you can splurge on the big ticket items, like a diving trip or safari.

Budget Safaris in Serengeti and Elsewhere

Going on a safari in the Serengeti or anywhere for that matter is one perhaps the #1 reason people visit Tanzania in the first place. How many dream of going off-roading in the plains of Africa in search of elephants, lions, and the rest of their favorite childhood animals?

Going on a safari in Tanzania is an amazing, once-in-a-lifetime experience, but it can also be a very expensive one.

Never fear my broke backpackers! Where there’s a will, there’s a way and there’s certainly a will for finding budget safaris in the Serengeti and elsewhere in Tanzania.

There are plenty of budget safaris in Tanzania. These multi-day tours are usually pretty basic, consisting usually of a guide or two, a single 4×4, and a group of enthusiastic backpackers.

You may camp out in the middle of nowhere but most likely you’ll end up staying in a shared campground with other groups of travelers.

Tents will be pretty rudimentary and you’ll probably be expected to bring your own equipment, like a sleeping bag, mat, and headlamp, though you should have all of these things for backpacking Africa on a budget anyway!

There are a ton of companies that offer budget safaris in Tanzania and it’s just a matter of doing your research. You should have little problem finding the right safari in tourist hubs like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Iringa, so shop around!

Don’t be afraid to go on a safari in a lesser-known wildlife park. The Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater get all of the attention but places like Ruaha , Tarangine , and Lake Manyara can be just as beautiful and even cheaper! Taragine and Lake Manyara are very close to Arusha as well and make for relatively easy trips.

Money in Tanzania

The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian shilling . As of October 2018, the official conversion rate for the Tanzanian shilling is 1 USD=2,289 shilling.

For small transactions in Tanzania, the kind you accrue at local markets, bars, cafes, street carts, etc, shillings will be requested. Most vendors will only accept smaller bills and may look at you irritatingly if you whip out a large bill. (Who could blame them for breaking a 10,000 note when something like a beer costs 600 shillings?) Try to save small notes as much as possible for situations like these.

You can buy shillings at one of the many currency exchange businesses, which are primarily located in the more popular tourist areas. You’ll get a better exchange rate for larger and newer bills as well.

Often times you will see hotels, safaris, and activities priced in USD, Pounds and/or Euros. These currencies are the most commonly accepted form of payment when it comes to larger, more tourist-related activities – entry into National Parks is a good example of when you need to pay with USD.

More often than naught, you will be expected to pay with foreign currency, which can be frustrating since you probably bought a shit ton of shillings in the first place!

If you are planning on going on a safari, or have any unpaid bookings for that matter, bring USD, Euro, or Pounds to settle these up. If you only have shillings, most tourist businesses will still accept them with a little convincing.

Top Tips for Broke Backpackers

• Camp: With plenty of gorgeous places, Tanzania can be a great place to camp. Check out this post for a breakdown of the best tents to take backpacking. Or, if you’re feeling really adventurous and want to save some cash, consider picking up a backpacking hammock.
• Cook your own food: If you are on a tight budget, you can save money by cooking your own food. I recommend bringing a portable backpacking stove.
• Book your transportation early: Both plane and bus tickets are much cheaper if you purchase them in advance.
• Couchsurf :  Tanzanians are awesome, and I am so grateful I was able to explore its cities with local friends. Check out Couchsurfing to make some real friendships and see this country from the perspective of locals.
• Pack a travel water bottle : Save money and the planet every day!

Why Should You Travel to Tanzania with a Water Bottle?

Plastic washes up on even the most pristine beaches… so do your part and keep the Big Blue beautiful!

You aren’t going to save the world overnight, but you might as well be part of the solution and not the problem. When you travel to some of the world’s most remote places, you come to realise the full extent of the plastic problem. And I hope you become more inspired to continue being a responsible traveller.

STOP USING SINGLE-USE PLASTIC! If you’d like some more tips on how to save the world .

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Single-use plastic bottles are a MASSIVE threat to marine life. Be a part of the solution and travel with a filter water bottle. Save money and the environment!

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Best Time to Visit Tanzania

Due to its size and geographic location, Tanzania has a unique climate that can be hard to characterize or predict. In the broadest sense, Tanzania has two rainy seasons: the “long rains” from March-May and the “short rains” from November-December.

The long rainy season is characterized by large tropical deluges that occur in the afternoons. Humidity is very high during this time and, for much of the country, the temperatures are still quite high.

Washouts are common during this season and the vegetation is overgrown; both of these factors allow for very poor safari conditions.

The long dry season that follows the long rains (June-October) is generally seen as the best time to go backpacking in Tanzania. Rains become erratic, temperatures fall to a comfortable level, and the skies are the clearest all year.

That being said, the Long Dry is still not the best time of year for safaris as the rivers and watering holes are still full, which makes animals less inclined to go out in open.

If you wanted to see the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Serengeti, you’d be too early as well. This time of year is best for activities like island hopping or climbing Kilimanjaro.

Following the Long Dry, Tanzania enters another short rainy season in November and December that is much less dramatic. Following this is another short dry season from January to February before the whole cycle starts again. Depending on the year’s precipitation, the line between these two short seasons may be vague as rain.

Together, the short seasons are another excellent time to visit Tanzania. Game will be out in the open, the Migration will have returned to the Serengeti, and the weather will be reliable. Note that temperatures will be very hot at this time.

Festivals in Tanzania

Tanzania has some of the craziest and most unique festivals in East Africa! From cultural to musical to just downright weird, there’s a celebration for everyone in Tanzania.

Watch men lash each other (civily) to settle beefs from last year! Participate in a marathon at the base of Mt. Fuckin’ Kiliamnajaro, which has to be the coolest setting for a race that I’ve ever heard of. All of these and more are really happening in Tanzania!

Here’s a list of some of the most interesting festivals taking part in Tanzania:

• Wanyambo Festival (January) – Traditional festival that features song, dance, performances, and food. Held in Makumbusho, slightly north of Dar es Salaam.
• Sauti za Busara (February) – A big musical festival featuring jazz, pop, afrobeat, and more. Held on Zanzibar.
• KiliMan Challenge (February) – Perhaps the greatest triathlon ever. Includes a climb up Kilimanjaro, a mountain bike race around it, and, finally, a marathon at the base.
• Unification Day (April) – Celebration of the day Zanzibar joined with Tanzania. Lots of nationalistic ceremonies and flag waving.
• Mwaka Kogwa (July/August) – Multi-day festival where men beat each other with banana leaves to settle arguments. A ceremonial straw hut is set on fire too. Held on Zanzibar.
• Eid al-Fitr (dates changes on account of the Muslim calendar) – The celebration of the end of Ramadan. There is feasting, gift-giving, praying, and dancing involved.

What to Pack for Tanzania

On every adventure, there are six things I never go traveling without:

Snoring dorm-mates can ruin your nights rest and seriously damage the hostel experience. This is why I always travel with a pack of decent ear plugs.

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

Sea To Summit Micro Towel

Hostel towels are scummy and take forever to dry. Microfibre towels dry quickly, are compact, lightweight, and can be used as a blanket or yoga mat if need be.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

Grayl Geopress Water Bottle

Always travel with a water bottle! They save you money and reduce your plastic footprint on our planet. The Grayl Geopress acts as a purifier AND temperature regulator. Boom!

For plenty more inspiration on what to pack, check out my full  backpacking packing list.

Staying Safe in Tanzania

Tanzania suffers from much the same crime that is endemic to Eastern Africa: theft is ordinary, corruption is rampant, and violence is not unheard of.

When backpacking in Tanzania, you must be alert and aware of your surroundings, especially in empty streets or when it’s dark out. I cannot tell you how many times I’ve heard of backpackers getting in trouble because they were not careful; myself included.

There are a lot of petty criminals and desperate opportunists in Tanzania that have no problem targeting a tourist. Law enforcement often likes to get a cut of the business and will often solicit backpackers for bribes as well.

Even the odd taxi driver may attempt to screw over a backpacker and hold him hostage for a bribe. I’ll never forget the story my friend told me about how a simple a taxi ride turned into a stand-off and eventually led to an awkward conversation with a local mob boss (but that’s a long story).

We suggest to everyone to study our  guide on being a safe backpacker . In this article, we cover a lot of scams and how to avoid them. We also cover a lot of practicalities like avoiding the display of expensive items, traveling in groups, and using the proper safety garments. Be sure to check it out.

We mentioned before that cops like to pick on tourists by soliciting bribes. Usually, they’ll invent some sort of infracture on the spot and say that you need to pay them right there. If you’re positive that you’ve done no wrong, just hold your ground and insist on credentials. The cop will get annoyed and most likely walk away.

Staying Safe Around Tanzanian Wildlife

Tanzania is deep in malaria territory so you will need to consider your antimalarial options. Consult a doctor beforehand to see if malaria medication is right for you. I didn’t use malaria medication once in Africa – I wore long clothes and used lots of repellent instead – and probably got lucky.

Also be very cautious around the wildlife. Most of the animals that you encounter on a safari will be skittish. On the off chance you take the wrong step and encroach on a beast’s territory, things can get really hairy.

You don’t want to fuck with a charging bull elephant or a hungry lion. You especially don’t want to get caught up with a hippo, which are the number one killers in Africa.

Always ask your safari guide if it’s ok to leave the car, campsite, etc. Do not wander into areas that marked off or labeled as dangerous.

For a proper briefing on safety on safaris, read this guide here . The article discusses Kenya specifically but is still applicable to Tanzania.

Sex, Drugs and Rock ‘n’ Roll in Tanzania

Tanzania is a fairly laid back country that doesn’t attract so many party animals. People tend to unwind by drinking a beer at the campground with a nice bonfire rather than getting pissed drunk at a bar. That being said, there are definitely ways to party in Tanzania!

The best parties in Tanzania will be on the coast in either Zanzibar or Dar es Salaam. Zanzibar generally has more casual beach bars while Dar can be a little posher.

There are a couple of noteworthy bars in Dar es Salaam like Q Bar, Samaki Samaki, The Savannah Lounge , and New Maisha Club . A lot of these places are restaurants during the day and clubs at night, so if you arrive at a spot and it looks tame, it’s because you’re too early.

From what I’ve heard from fellow travelers, each bar in Dar has a certain night where things get wild. A good example is Mediterraneo , which is usually stuffy, but every third Saturday goes fuckin’ crazy. Ask around to see when is the “good night” for each bar.

Zanzibar has more beach bars and the scene here is more intimate than Dar es Salaam. Most of the bars are pretty small but you do get the occasional big one in Stone Town or on the north of the island.

Of local infamy is Zanzibar’s own Full Moon Party at Kendwa Rocks . If you’ve been to the ones in Thailand, then this will feel familiar albeit less rowdy. There will be bonfires, DJs, and lots of drunk Zanzibarbarians.

Please be aware that both Dar and Zanzibar are Muslim communities. Most of the locals look the other way at drinking, some even partake themselves, but they will not appreciate dealing with wasted tourists. Please be respectful of them.

Travel Insurance for Tanzania

Traveling without insurance would be risky so do consider getting good backpacker insurance sorted before you head off on an adventure.

I have been using World Nomads for some time now and made a few claims over the years. They’re easy to use, professional, and relatively affordable. They may also let you buy or extend a policy once you’ve started your trip and are already abroad which is super handy.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Getting Into Tanzania

There are lots of international airlines that provide service to Tanzania. Most of these international routes are centered around Tanzania’s top landmarks like Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar.

There are 3 international airports in Tanzania: Julius Nyerere International in Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro International between Arusha and Moshi, and Abeid Amani Karume International on Zanzibar.

Most international flights will arrive at Dar es Salaam, whereupon you’ll disembark or catch a connecting flight. That being said, there are still many major airlines going to Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar – Turkish, KLM, Emirates , and Ethiopian all offer frequent flights to some if not all of Tanzania’s international airports.

There is one luxury train that connects Tanzania and Zambia, which is called the Tazara . Riding it is an awesome way to experience the African countryside. Many ride this train as far as Mbeya and then catch a local bus to start backpacking in Malawi. For for information on the Tazara, refer to this informative website here .

Adventurous backpackers can catch a cargo freighter from Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar to the tiny island nations of Comoros and Mayotte , halfway to Madagascar. There are no online resources for these islands, so interested parties will have to go to the local docks to start their journeys to these islands. If you’re lucky, you may find a more comfortable yacht that can give a ride in exchange for being a deckhand.

For more information on traveling to and from Tanzania by road, refer to the Onward Travel section.

Entry Requirements for Tanzania

Nearly every foreign country can receive a visa-upon-arrival in Tanzania. Visas-on-arrival cost $50 for a single entry 90-day visa or $100 for a double-entry 90-day visa. Note that American citizens can only obtain a multiple entry visa for $100. Most African nationalities require no visa to enter Tanzania and so only a passport is required to visit.

The Tanzanian government, as well as many foreign governments, advise that you arrange a visa beforehand. While I can see the logic in this – you won’t have to deal with bureaucracy as much in Tanzania – you may actually have to pay more when applying for a visa ahead of time. By all means, get the visa in your home country and risk paying more but I’d rather save a buck and wait in line a bit longer.

For more information, refer to the official visa website for Tanzania here .

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How to Travel in Tanzania

The best way to get around Tanzania is by the local bus system. Between the large intercity buses and the ubiquitous minibusses (referred to as dala-dalas in Tanzania), you can get just about anywhere in Tanzania.

Getting around the urban centers of Tanzania can be a somewhat harrowing experience depending on your constitution. Roads are in poor condition, sidewalks disappear without warning, and motorists are generally reckless.

You’ll have to have the courage to navigate the city streets in Tanzania, or you can just do what I do and head straight to the beach!

The most common form of public transit is the dala-dala , which costs next to nothing to ride and is usually jam-packed. Be aware of your belongings and where you’re going on these.

There are lots of taxis and rickshaws that ply the streets of Tanzania as well. Be sure to negotiate prices prior to entering one and be sure that they’re legit – people sometimes get mugged while riding unmarked taxis.

Driving between cities is a matter of catching another dala-dala , one that travels longer distances, or a larger mainliner.

The intercity mainliners are definitely more comfortable than the clown car minibusses but don’t expect too much luxury. Breakdowns occur all the time and often the AC and/or recliners don’t work either.

Hitchhiking in Tanzania should be a relatively straightforward task since many African people use it as a common mode of transport. Just be sure to follow all of the usual rules of hitchhiking and to be aware of your surroundings.

A special note on hitchhiking in Tanzania: instead of using your thumb, wave your hand with the palm up to indicate that you need a ride; having your palm face down means you want to pay.

Onwards Travel from Tanzania

Whilst most travelers choose to pair their trip to Tanzania with a backpacking adventure to South Africa , why not explore the countries nearby? Tanzania shares a border with 7 other nations and all of the borders are open to tourist crossings. Buses ply these routes very often and, regardless of the usual border town craziness, will get you safely to your onwards destination. You can be backpacking in Kenya, Zambia, Burundi, or whichever you please in no time! If you’re going to Nairobi, you’ll want to book your accommodation ahead of time – the city is a bit hectic and wandering around looking for a place to stay wouldn’t be much fun.

Most Tanzanian buses bound for a bordering country will start in Dar es Salaam, so you should have no trouble finding the right one. If you’re in a major satellite city like Arusha, Mwanza or Mbeya, you are usually close enough to a border and shouldn’t have trouble finding a bus going over it either.

Backpacking Mozambique is another popular route for travelers but note that the border between Mozambique and Tanzania is a bit rough since it requires crossing of the mighty Zambezi River. Crossing this border at one of the two major checkpoints is certainly possible but just keep in mind that it’ll be an all-day affair.

Below is a graph outlining all of the major border crossings in Tanzania.

Volunteering in Tanzania

Volunteering overseas is a great way to experience a culture whilst doing some good in the world. There are lots of different volunteer projects in Tanzania which you can join ranging from teaching, to animal care, to agriculture to pretty much anything!

Tanzania is a developing country that benefits greatly from volunteer contributions. English teachers are in high demand, and there are loads of opportunities in childcare. Whether you choose social work or contribute your skills in manual labour, you’ll get to connect with local communities and have a lasting impact on your surroundings. Volunteering for 90 days or less will require you to get a visa on arrival, whereas long-term travelers should apply for a Residence Permit ‘C’.

Worldpackers

If you want to find volunteering opportunities in Tanzania, then we recommend that you Signup for Worldpackers –  a volunteer platform that connects local hosts directly with traveling volunteers. As a Broke Backpacker reader, you’ll also get a special discount of $10 when you sign up. Just use the discount code BROKEBACKPACKER and your membership is discounted from $49 a year to only $39.

Volunteer programs run through reputable work exchange programs like Worldpackers are usually very well-managed and reputable. However, whenever you are volunteering, do stay vigilant, especially when working with animals or children.

Alternatively, Workaway is another excellent common platform used by travellers searching for volunteering opportunities. Workaway is pretty massive, with over 40,000 hosts registered (that’s 40,000 opportunities) and over 350,000 reviews on the site. With a database base that big, odds are you’ll be able to find something that strikes your fancy. You can  read our review of Workaway  for more info on using this terrific platform.

Volunteer programs run through reputable work exchange programs like Worldpackers and platforms like Workaway are usually very well-managed. However, whenever you are volunteering do stay vigilant, especially when working with animals or children.

Global Work and Travel

Global Work and Travel is another viable option for finding volunteer opportunities in Tanzania. What sets Global Work and Travel apart from other volunteering platforms is the amount of assistance they give, from a 24/7 global help-line, help with VISA processing to airport transfers and continued support once you are in Tanzania. It may be a smaller platform, but the projects you’ll find are high quality and immaculately organised. There are new programs and opportunities listed constantly as Global Work and Travel continues to grow its reach.

For those interested in volunteer work in Tanzania, Global Work and Travel offer community outreach projects in Arusha and Zanzibar Island where you’ll be working with children or promoting women’s empowerment. As with all volunteer abroad programs, there’s a cost, but you’ll be able to pay it off in interest-free instalments. Don’t forget to bring your camera and make sure you are between the ages of 18-85 to qualify!

Staying Connected in Tanzania

Internet access and connections are more commonly found in the major urban areas of Tanzania, like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, and are fairly reliable. You can often find internet connection at your lodge or at a local cafe that will give you the password if you buy something.

Internet becomes dodgy out in the African wilderness. You can expect to find little to no internet while on safari or while staying on a remote island. Probably a good thing, as unplugging sometimes can be hugely refreshing. In my experience, when there was internet in remote places it was extremely slow, and only efficient for simple tasks like texting, not for loading web pages, streaming or downloading.

Those who need to stay connected more regularly while backpacking through Tanzania should consider buying a local SIM card and getting a data plan. Like WiFi, data will be strongest in the more developed parts of the country.

Several local telecommunications companies offer special tourist packages that have a lot of data for a low price.

A new country, a new contract, a new piece of plastic – booooring. Instead, buy an eSIM!

An eSIM works just like an app: you buy it, you download it, and BOOM! You’re connected the minute you land. It’s that easy.

Is your phone eSIM ready? Read about how e-Sims work or click below to see one of the top eSIM providers on the market and  ditch the plastic .

What to Eat in Tanzania

The origin stories of Tanzanian cooking are as rich as the ingredients themselves! Taking inspiration from the various cultures that have passed in and out of the nation’s ports and history, Tanzanian food is varied, full of flair, and at the end of the day, very tasty.

Arab traders had a huge influence on Tanzanian cooking, thanks to the many exotic ingredients that they brought with them. The spicy meat and rice dishes that prevail in contemporary Tanzanian cooking are thanks to these traders.

The various colonial powers left their mark as well. The Portuguese introduced cashews and cassava, the British popularized tea and boiled vegetables, and the Germans cultivated coffee plantations.

The result of all of these mingling culinary styles is a form of cooking that will certainly make you smack your lips. Below is a list of the best Tanzanian foods to try.

• Ugali  –   cornmeal w/ sauce
• Ndizi Nyama   –   fried banana w/ meat or beans
• Nyama Choma  –   grilled meat
• Pilau –  spiced rice
• Wali Wa Nazi   –  coconut rice
• Ndizi Kaanga –   fried plantains/bananas
• Mshikaki –   marinated meats
• Chipsi Mayai –   eggs w/ fried potatoes
• Chapati –   flatbread
• Mandazi –   fried bread flavored w/ coconut

Tanzanian Culture

The first thing that you need to know is that “Tanzanian” is a pretty board term. There are over 120 ethnic groups currently inhabiting this country and each has their own social dynamics.

Throw in some European customs, which were introduced during colonization, and you have a very complex system of civics. To say that all Tanzanians fall into a neat little category would be an injustice.

Generally speaking, the coastline is dominated by Swahili culture, which is predominantly Muslim. Swahili people are often religious or not semi-practicing, so you should be aware of all the proper behaviors when it comes to Islam.

Swahili people are the most cosmopolitan in the country and are exposed to foreigners quite often – they’ll understand if you don’t know everything about their beliefs.

The deeper you travel into Tanzania, the more varied and traditional the cultures become. You’ll encounter Arusha people, Iraqw people, Maasai and probably a lot (a whole lot) more once you arrive in the heartland.

It is very important to not lump all of these cultures into one because a) it’s presumptuous and b) it could get you in trouble as not every ethnic group is friendly with the other.

The Maasai are one of the most well-known tribal groups and Africa. They are a very fascinating people, as refined and enlightened as they are raw. They practice several traditions that are meant to enrich the mind, soul, and body and are accomplished healers. Meeting a Maasai in his/her natural habitat would be a very positive experience.

There are so many different people in Tanzania that it could require a whole post to explain their cultures and traditions.

I could talk more about some general traits of each, like how the Meru are accomplished agriculturists or how the Baraig are excellent metallurgists, but these would be great understatements. To understand the cultures of Tanzania, you’ll just have to visit.

Language in Tanzania

Swahili is the official language of Tanzania and is spoken/understood by the grand majority of the population.

That being said, Tanzania has over 100 different languages that are recognized by the government and most Tanzanians can speak at the very least 3 different languages. Among these is English, which is a remnant of colonial times when Tanzania was a vassal of the British Empire.

Swahili is primarily a Bantu language that can be traced back hundreds of years. It was heavily influenced by the Arabic language due in part to the large amount of traders visiting Tanzania from the Arabian Peninsula.

When the European powers first arrived, they sought to standardize Swahili as a means to improve trade and communication. Upon successful implementation of standardized Swahili, it quickly became the de facto language of Tanzania, Kenya, (now) Rwanda, and the DRC.

Fun fact: the local dialect from Zanzibar was at the time chosen to be the model for a standardized Swahili.

Aside from Swahili, English is widely spoken by those in business and tourism. If you stick to the general Tanzania backpacking route, you shouldn’t have a problem communicating with the locals.

Some Useful Phrases for Traveling in Tanzania

If you do find yourself in a situation where no one speaks English, it would definitely pay to know a Swahili word or two. For your benefit, I’ve created a list of 10 useful Swahili travel phrases for backpackers traveling to Tanzania.

• Hello –  jambo
• How are you? –  habari gani
• See you later –  tutaonana
• Nice to meet you –  nafurahi kukuona
• Yes/No –  ndiyo/hapana
• Thank you –  asante
• No plastic bag –  Hakuna mfuko wa plastiki
• No plastic cutlery please –  Hakuna plastiki cutlery tafadhali
• Please –  tafadhali
• Excuse me –  samahani
• Can I take a picture –  naomba kupiga picha
• Where is…? –  ni wapi…?

Books to Read on a Trip to Tanzania

These are some of my favorite travel reads and books set in Tanzania, which you should consider picking up before you begin your backpacking adventure…

• The Book of Secrets –  A retired school teacher comes into possession of a mysterious diary and becomes entangled in its history. Written by M.G. Vassanji, a Canadian author who was raised in Tanzania who is among the most respected writers of the country.
• Green Hills of Africa – Hemmingway’s memoirs of his safaris in the Serengeti.
• The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories – The Snows of Kilimanjaro is widely regarded as Ernest Hemingway’s greatest short fiction. This anthology contains several other short stories.
• The Tree Where Man was Born – One of the finest travel novels ever written about East Africa. Truthful and revealing accounts of the bushman and ecosystems of Tanzania, as observed by Peter Matthiessen.
• By the Sea – Two Tanzanians, one a refugee and the other a professor, who reside in London meet on the streets and reignite an age-old feud. Written by the fantastic Abdulrazak Gurnah.

Brief History of Tanzania

Tanzania is one of the great crossroads of the African continent. Many different cultures and ethnic groups have visited Tanzania over the years in search of better game, trade, resources, and treasures. The Romans, Persians, Germans, and an uncountable number of Africa nomads have all visited Tanzania.

For several hundred years, Arabs regularly visited the Tanzanian coast for trade purposes and eventually established their own outposts. Their presence would have a huge influence on Africans. The local tribes came to adopt Islam as their religion and began speaking a form of Bantu heavily influenced by Arabic; this is the origins of the Swahili language.

The first Europeans, specifically Vasco de Gama and the Portuguese, arrived in Tanzania in the 16th century. The Portuguese were initially complacent in the region but soon became aggressive and started taking the land. For most the century, they controlled the East African coastline until the Arab powers retaliated. The Portuguese were expelled in the 17th century by the Arab Sultans.

In the 19th century, the British and German powers lead expeditions to Tanzania. The two countries began to contest over Tanzania, which eventually lead to the partition of the country into two parts.

The continental landmass became German – and was later called Tanganyika – and Zanzibar became English. Both quickly developed the land and began to build infrastructure, much of which still exists today.

The Tanzanians would not go quietly. For the duration of the European occupation, there were many revolts and proxy wars. The Germans were successful in squashing the uprisings but stretched thin. They remained in Tanzania until the Empire collapsed following World War I. Afterwards, the English took control of the greater landmass.

It wasn’t until the 1950s that the modern state of Tanzania became a plausible reality. Following much political movement, the Tanzanians, lead by Julius Nyerere, took control of the government via democratic methods in 1957. Zanzibar was reunited with Tanganyika and Tanzania was born.

Unmissable Adventures in Tanzania

Things go wrong on the road ALL THE TIME. Be prepared for what life throws at you.

Buy an AMK Travel Medical Kit before you head out on your next adventure – don’t be daft!

Safari Parks in Tanzania

There are a lot of places to go on a safari in Tanzania; a lot. Choosing which one can be a daunting task. You’re about to drop big bucks on one of these trips so it had better be what you want.

For your convenience, I’ve created a list of the best areas to go on a safari in Tanzania. Besides being full of wildlife, they’re among the most beautiful places in Tanzania as well.

• Serengeti – Absolutely massive park that would need weeks to explore. One of the busiest safari parks in the country, in terms of both wildlife and human spectators. Can be expensive and crowded. Best known for the Great Migration.
• Ngorongoro Crater – Perhaps the most epic place to go on a safari. Lots of big game inside an astounding natural amphitheater, where animals live year-round due to fertile soil and reliable water sources.
• Ruaha – Equal to the Serengeti in biological diversity but far fewer tourists. Hotter and drier than Serengeti.
• Lake Manyara – Smaller safari area that is often combined with Serengeti or Ngorongoro. Impressive in itself.
• Mahale Mountains – Arguably the most important sanctuary in the world for chimpanzees. Very off the beaten path so not many people visit here.
• Mikumi and Udzungwa – A small but dense series of parks that has a lot of threatened wildlife.
• Katavi – A very remote safari park that has excellent wildlife.
• Tarangire – A smaller park that hosts decent game given the right conditions.
• Selous – One of the largest safari parks in Africa. Requires a guide, 4×4, and plenty of time.

Climbing Kilimanjaro

Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro is one of the greatest achievements that many could accomplish in their lifetime. It is an epically imposing mountain – a monolithic figure that casts a shadow on landscapes and aspirations alike – and a beautiful one too.

Should you decide to summit this peak, your time will have been very well spent regardless if you reach the top or not.

Kilimanjaro is best attempted in the dry months between June and October and sometimes in January and February if it has been dry.

Climbing time is an average between 4 and 7 days. Don’t be fooled by the steamy jungles around Kili as well – it’s frigid cold, even glaciated, at the summit, though not for long .

There are several routes that lead to the top of Kilimanjaro and each offers a different experience. The most popular route to the top is the Marangu because it’s relatively quick (3-4 days) and cheap.

This route also has one of the lowest success rates because people often have trouble acclimating (but that’s what happens when you rush a 6000m peak).

The other routes to the summit of Kili include Machame, Rongai, Mweka, Umbwe , and Shira . Machame is gaining popularity because people succeed in greater numbers.

If you want to climb Kilimanjaro, you’ll have to reach out to a local climbing company. Expeditions can be arranged in Arusha or online, and a good price is around $1000-$2000 depending on how many days the climb takes.

Final Advice Before Visiting Tanzania

Try and book locally to save cash – foreign companies are often way more expensive. Also, try not to go too cheap – you’ll be taking money away from local porters/guides who need deserve your support and you’ll be putting your own life in danger as many safety expenditures are done away with.

There are a ton of good times to be had while backpacking in Tanzania but everyone, myself included, can get carried away sometimes. It is important to keep in mind that you are an ambassador for your country, which is awesome.

We can make a positive impact on people when we travel and get rid of any ugly stereotypes that may be associated with your country.

If you visit villages or small communities outside of the Tanzanian cities always ask before taking photos, especially when it comes to taking photos of women (you should ask in the cities as well).

The people who live in these villages are not exhibits in a museum. They are normal folks just living their lives. Always show them the complete respect that they deserve.

When buying local crafts or knick-knacks, do not haggle so low that the price is unfair to the person who spent countless hours crafting it. Pay people what they are worth and contribute to the local economies as much as possible.

Backpacking through Tanzania, or any region for that matter, often illuminates some of the great socio-economic inequalities of the world. Never take it for granted that you are healthy and financially able to go traveling.

Show the world around you some gratitude and help to make a positive impact on it. Most of all have the time of your life and spread the love in Tanzania!

• Backpacking Kenya
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And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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Wow this is well articulated and written, providing all the information, about Tanzania as a destination, thanks.

This is such a fantastic read!

We recently got back from a safari in Tanzania and we couldn’t have enjoyed it more!

You make a really good point about the park you go to. It doesn’t have to be the most famous. You can still get a wonderful experience in one of the lesser known ones!

We also booked our safari direct with the guide, which also would’ve cut out some costs for having to go through a larger company!

Thanks for all your info!

Great information. However, safari in Tanzania is not suitable at all for a broke backpacker. Very expensive indeed.

Thanks for taking the time to comment.

Yes we agree that Safari’s in Tanzania are expensive. We have pointed this out in the post and are not trying to mislead anybody.

This is quite informative Ralph. I love the details of it including the border experiences. Thank you for sharing.

Thanks for all the great information! I’m super excited for my trip to Tanzania but I am a bit concerned about the cost for a Serengeti safari. Most blogs and forums I’ve read suggest booking a safari tour online in advance, but the prices I’ve seen online are fairly steep (600 to 800USD). In other places I’ve traveled (primarily South America) I have always found it is much cheaper to book upon arrival. What would you suggest for the Serengeti? Should I book in Arusha, or through a site like safaribookings.com? Thanks!

Hey Kelly! I agree that it’s always cheaper to book safaris upon arrival than ahead of time. Arusha would be a good place to do this. You might want to book accommodation ahead of time though if you plan on doing any independent safaris – lodges do fill up fast at the parks.

I really like what you guys are usually up too. This type of clever work and reporting! Keep up the good works guys I’ve you guys to blogroll.

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Tanzania Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Welcome to Tanzania, a land of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and some of the most spectacular wildlife on the planet. Nestled in East Africa, Tanzania is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. From the iconic plains of the Serengeti and the pristine beaches of Zanzibar to the towering peak of Mount Kilimanjaro, this diverse and enchanting country offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. Whether you’re embarking on a thrilling safari, immersing yourself in local cultures, or simply relaxing on the shores of the Indian Ocean, Tanzania promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Africa. Join us as we explore the wonders of tourism in Tanzania and the incredible adventures that await you.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Tanzania as a tourist depends on your specific interests and the experiences you want to enjoy, as the country offers diverse climates and attractions. Tanzania can generally be divided into two main travel seasons:

1. Dry Season (June to October):

• Best Time for Safari: This is the most popular time for wildlife safaris in Tanzania. The dry season offers excellent game viewing opportunities as animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot.
• Great Migration: If witnessing the Great Migration of wildebeest and zebras in the Serengeti is a priority, visit between June and July when they typically begin their northern migration or from September to October when they return to the south.

2. Wet Season (November to May):

• Green and Lush Landscapes: This is when Tanzania’s landscapes are at their most vibrant and lush due to the rain. The countryside is beautiful, and birdwatching is exceptional.
• Lower Crowds: Compared to the dry season, there are fewer tourists, and accommodations may offer lower rates.
• Calving Season: If you’re interested in witnessing the wildebeest calving season in the southern Serengeti, visit between December and March.

Specific Considerations:

• Mount Kilimanjaro: If you plan to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the best times are during the dry seasons from late June to October and from late December to February. These periods offer the most favorable weather conditions for the trek.
• Zanzibar and the Coast: For beach vacations on the Tanzanian coast and islands like Zanzibar, the dry season from June to October is ideal for clear skies and calm waters. However, Zanzibar and the coast are enjoyable year-round, and the wet season can be a good time to visit if you prefer fewer tourists.
• Cultural Experiences: If you’re interested in cultural experiences, consider planning your visit to coincide with local festivals and events. For example, the Lamu Cultural Festival on Lamu Island in November or the Mwaka Kogwa Festival in Makunduchi, Zanzibar, in July.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Tanzania depends on your priorities and interests. If wildlife and safaris are your focus, the dry season offers the best game viewing. However, if you’re interested in lush landscapes and a quieter experience, the wet season can be equally rewarding. Always check local conditions and weather forecasts for your specific destination in Tanzania when planning your trip.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Tanzania as a tourist can be an adventure in itself, with various transportation options available to explore this vast and diverse country. Here are some of the best ways to get around Tanzania:

• Tanzania has several domestic airports, and flying between major cities and safari destinations can save you time and provide stunning aerial views.
• Airlines like Precision Air, Coastal Aviation, and Auric Air operate domestic flights.
• For exploring national parks and wildlife reserves, booking a safari tour or game drive with a reputable tour operator is a popular and convenient option.
• 4×4 safari vehicles are equipped for wildlife viewing and can access remote areas.
• Long-distance buses are an economical way to travel between cities. Companies like Dar Lux and Scandinavian Express operate comfortable buses on popular routes.
• Be prepared for long journeys and check the schedule and safety standards of the bus company.
• Taxis are readily available in major cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Zanzibar. Use reputable taxi services, and negotiate fares before starting your ride.
• Rideshare apps like Uber and Bolt are available in some urban areas.
• In smaller towns and urban areas, you’ll find bajajis (three-wheeled taxis) and tuk-tuks as convenient modes of transportation for short distances.
• Negotiate fares before starting your ride.
• To reach coastal destinations and islands like Zanzibar, Mafia Island, and Pemba Island, you can take ferries and boats. Services operate regularly from Dar es Salaam and other coastal cities.
• Renting a car with a driver is an option for those who want more flexibility and independence. It’s especially convenient for exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations.
• Self-driving in Tanzania is possible but can be challenging due to road conditions, traffic, and local driving habits. Ensure you have proper documentation and a reliable vehicle.
• In cities and towns, walking is a great way to explore local neighborhoods, markets, and attractions.
• Cycling can be enjoyable in areas with low traffic and scenic routes, such as Arusha and Zanzibar.
• For those embarking on treks, such as Mount Kilimanjaro or Ngorongoro Highlands hikes, guided tours and trekking companies are essential.
• In some urban areas, you can rent motorcycles and scooters for short trips, but ensure you have the necessary licenses and safety gear.
• In places like the Serengeti, you can take hot air balloon rides for a unique perspective of the wildlife and landscapes.
• While not as common among tourists, hitchhiking is practiced by some travelers, especially on rural routes. Exercise caution, and use good judgment when accepting rides.

Always plan your transportation in advance, especially for long journeys and safaris, and book accommodations accordingly. Tanzania’s diverse landscapes and attractions make it a fantastic destination for exploration, so choose the mode of transport that best suits your itinerary and travel preferences.

What’s the Official Language?

The official languages of Tanzania are Swahili (Kiswahili) and English. Swahili holds a prominent place in daily communication and is widely spoken throughout the country.

Here are some useful Swahili phrases for tourists:

• Hello – Jambo (informal) / Hujambo (formal)
• How are you? – Habari gani?
• I’m fine – Nzuri
• Thank you – Asante (informal) / Asanteni (formal)
• Please – Tafadhali
• Yes – Ndiyo
• No – Hapana
• Goodbye – Kwaheri
• Excuse me / Sorry – Samahani
• What is your name? – Jina lako nani?
• My name is [Your Name] – Jina langu ni [Your Name]
• How much is this? – Hii ni bei gani?
• Where is the bathroom? – Choo kiko wapi?
• Water – Maji
• Food – Chakula
• Help! – Saidia!
• I don’t understand – Sifahamu
• Numbers: Learn basic numbers like moja (one), mbili (two), tatu (three), etc., to help with shopping and bargaining.

Learning a few Swahili phrases can enhance your interactions with locals and show your appreciation for their culture. Tanzanians generally appreciate when visitors make an effort to use their language. Additionally, English is widely spoken in urban areas and among educated populations, so you can communicate effectively in English as well.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Tanzania offers a wide range of accommodation options for tourists, catering to various budgets and preferences. The choice of where to stay depends on your travel itinerary and the experiences you seek. Here are some popular types of accommodations in Tanzania:

• Many national parks and wildlife reserves in Tanzania offer lodges and tented camps that provide a safari experience in close proximity to wildlife. These range from budget-friendly to luxury accommodations.
• Major cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Zanzibar have a variety of hotels and resorts, ranging from budget to high-end luxury. These are suitable for urban exploration, business trips, or beach vacations.
• Guesthouses and B&Bs offer a more intimate and homey atmosphere. They are often family-run and provide a chance to interact with locals.
• For budget travelers and backpackers, hostels are available in some urban areas and backpacker-friendly destinations. They offer dormitory-style rooms and shared facilities.
• If you enjoy camping, many national parks and reserves provide campsites. Some are equipped with basic facilities, while others offer a more primitive experience.
• Some lodges and camps offer unique accommodations like treehouses or stilted bungalows, providing a one-of-a-kind experience.
• In addition to traditional lodges and tented camps, some accommodations offer “safari-style” luxury, where you can enjoy modern amenities while feeling immersed in the wilderness.
• Along the coast and on Zanzibar Island, you’ll find beachfront villas, boutique resorts, and all-inclusive beachfront properties for a relaxing seaside getaway.
• Tanzania has eco-friendly lodges in its natural and rural areas, focusing on sustainability and providing opportunities for eco-tourism.
• In some rural areas and cultural tourism destinations, you may have the opportunity to stay with local families, providing an immersive cultural experience.
• If you’re seeking a high-end safari experience, Tanzania boasts a selection of luxury lodges and camps with top-notch service, gourmet dining, and exclusive wildlife viewing.

When choosing where to stay in Tanzania, consider factors such as your budget, the destinations on your itinerary, the type of experiences you want (e.g., safari, beach, cultural), and the level of comfort and amenities you desire. It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure your stay, especially in popular national parks and beach destinations.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Tanzanian cuisine is a flavorful fusion of East African and Indian influences, with a focus on spices and aromatic dishes. While exploring this diverse country, be sure to try these must-try Tanzanian foods:

• Ugali: This staple food is made from maize (corn) flour and water, resulting in a dense, starchy side dish often served with meat, vegetables, or sauce. It’s similar to polenta.
• Nyama Choma: Tanzanians love grilled meat, and nyama choma is a popular dish featuring skewered and grilled meat, often served with a spicy tomato and chili sauce.
• Pilau: A fragrant rice dish cooked with spices like cloves, cinnamon, and cardamom, often featuring meat or vegetables. It’s a delicious and aromatic specialty.
• Zanzibar Pizza: Found mainly in Zanzibar, these “pizzas” are actually more like savory crepes or wraps filled with a variety of ingredients like egg, vegetables, cheese, and meat, then fried to perfection.
• Mishkaki: These skewered and marinated meat kebabs are a popular street food and a tasty snack option.
• Biryani: An aromatic and flavorful rice dish often cooked with chicken, beef, or fish, along with a blend of spices and saffron.
• Chapati: A flatbread that’s soft and flaky, often served as a side or used to wrap meat and vegetables. It’s a common accompaniment to meals.
• Mandazi: These sweet, doughnut-like pastries are a popular snack and breakfast item in Tanzania. They come in various shapes and flavors.
• Kachumbari: A fresh tomato and onion salad with chili peppers and cilantro, providing a zesty and spicy kick to meals.
• Kisamvu: This is a dish made from cassava leaves cooked with peanut sauce, creating a rich and savory flavor.
• Wali Wa Nazi: A creamy coconut rice dish often served with fish or chicken. The coconut milk adds a delightful tropical twist.
• Supu Ya Ndizi: A hearty banana soup, usually made with green bananas and coconut milk. It’s a unique and satisfying dish.
• Urojo: Also known as Zanzibar mix, this is a tangy and spicy soup featuring a mix of ingredients like potatoes, lentils, and fried cassava.
• Maharage Ya Nazi: A dish of red kidney beans cooked in a creamy coconut sauce, typically served with rice or ugali.
• Kaimati: Sweet dumplings made from deep-fried dough and coated in sugar syrup. They are a delightful dessert or snack.
• Samaki Wa Kupaka: A flavorful and creamy fish curry with coconut milk, served with rice or chapati.
• Mtori: A traditional Chagga dish made from green bananas and meat, cooked to create a creamy stew with a unique flavor.
• Chipsi Mayai: A popular street food, this dish consists of french fries (chips) and eggs cooked together, often served as a fast and satisfying snack.
• Vitumbua: Small, sweet rice cakes that are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. They are often enjoyed as a snack or dessert.
• Baobab Fruit: Try the unique and tangy baobab fruit, which can be eaten fresh or used to make juices and smoothies.

Don’t miss the opportunity to savor these delightful Tanzanian dishes and experience the rich culinary traditions of this East African nation.

What to See? 🔍

Tanzania boasts a wealth of stunning natural landscapes, wildlife-rich national parks, and cultural attractions. Here are some must-see places in Tanzania for tourists:

• Serengeti National Park: Known for the Great Migration, the Serengeti is one of Africa’s premier wildlife destinations. Witness vast herds of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals on the move.
• Ngorongoro Conservation Area: Explore the Ngorongoro Crater, a natural amphitheater teeming with wildlife. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers some of the best game viewing in Africa.
• Mount Kilimanjaro: Embark on the adventure of a lifetime by climbing Africa’s highest peak. Kilimanjaro offers various routes for trekkers, each with its own unique landscapes.
• Zanzibar Archipelago: Discover the captivating islands of Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia, known for pristine beaches, historic Stone Town, and vibrant Swahili culture.
• Serengeti Plains: Witness the iconic savannah landscapes of the Serengeti, characterized by vast grasslands dotted with acacia trees and roaming wildlife.
• Tarangire National Park: Famous for its large herds of elephants, Tarangire offers fantastic game drives, particularly during the dry season when animals gather around the Tarangire River.
• Lake Manyara National Park: Explore the diverse habitats around Lake Manyara, home to tree-climbing lions, flamingos, and a rich variety of birdlife.
• Selous Game Reserve: This vast and less-visited reserve is known for its boat safaris along the Rufiji River, offering opportunities to spot crocodiles, hippos, and a range of bird species.
• Mahale Mountains National Park: Trek through lush forests to see chimpanzees in their natural habitat on the shores of Lake Tanganyika.
• Ruaha National Park: Visit Tanzania’s largest national park for a more remote safari experience, with diverse landscapes and wildlife.
• Mikumi National Park: Often called “Little Serengeti,” Mikumi is easily accessible from Dar es Salaam and offers great wildlife viewing opportunities.
• Olduvai Gorge: Discover the cradle of humanity and the site of important archaeological discoveries, shedding light on human evolution.
• Lake Natron: This soda lake in the Rift Valley is known for its red-hued waters, large flamingo populations, and unique landscapes.
• Gombe Stream National Park: Made famous by Jane Goodall’s research, Gombe is another chimpanzee tracking destination on the shores of Lake Tanganyika.
• Mafia Island Marine Park: Snorkel, dive, and relax on the pristine beaches of Mafia Island, known for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity.
• Bagamoyo: Explore this historic coastal town with a rich Swahili and colonial heritage. It was a key trading post during the slave and ivory trade eras.
• Arusha National Park: Located near Arusha, this park offers a mix of landscapes, including forests, lakes, and the stunning Mount Meru. It’s a great place for hiking and game drives.
• Kigoma: Visit this lakeside town on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, known for its scenic beauty and as a gateway to Gombe Stream National Park.
• Materuni Waterfalls: Located near Moshi, hike to these picturesque waterfalls and enjoy the lush surroundings.
• Lake Eyasi: Explore the cultural diversity of the area, including interactions with the Hadza and Datoga tribes, as well as the chance to see flamingos on the lake.

These are just a few of the must-see places in Tanzania, a country blessed with an incredible range of natural and cultural wonders that will leave you in awe of its beauty and diversity.

What to Do? 📸

Tanzania offers a wealth of incredible experiences for tourists, ranging from thrilling wildlife safaris to cultural encounters and adventurous activities. Here are some must-do things to make the most of your visit to Tanzania:

• Embark on a Safari: Go on a game drive or wildlife safari in world-renowned parks like the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, and Selous. Witness the “Big Five” and other incredible wildlife in their natural habitat.
• Climb Mount Kilimanjaro: Conquer Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, by embarking on a trekking adventure. Choose from various routes that suit your level of fitness and preference.
• Meet Chimpanzees: Trek into the Mahale Mountains or Gombe Stream National Parks to encounter chimpanzees in the wild. These parks offer unique opportunities for primate tracking.
• Relax on Zanzibar’s Beaches: Explore the stunning beaches and turquoise waters of Zanzibar and its neighboring islands. Snorkel, dive, or simply unwind on the picturesque shores.
• Explore Stone Town: Wander through Stone Town in Zanzibar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to discover its historic architecture, markets, and the House of Wonders.
• Visit Local Markets: Immerse yourself in Tanzanian culture by exploring bustling local markets like Darajani Market in Stone Town and Arusha’s Central Market.
• Experience a Cultural Tour: Participate in cultural tours and visit Maasai villages to learn about traditional lifestyles, dances, and crafts.
• Witness the Great Migration: Time your visit to witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti, where millions of wildebeest and zebras traverse the plains in search of greener pastures.
• Hot Air Balloon Safari: Experience a sunrise hot air balloon safari over the Serengeti for a breathtaking and unique view of the wildlife below.
• Hike in the Usambara Mountains: Explore the lush, green Usambara Mountains on foot, with hiking trails leading to picturesque viewpoints and charming villages.
• Go Birdwatching: Tanzania is a paradise for birdwatchers, with a diverse range of bird species. Lake Manyara and Arusha National Parks are great places for birding.
• Sample Local Cuisine: Savor Tanzanian dishes like ugali, nyama choma (grilled meat), pilau, and fresh seafood. Don’t miss the opportunity to try street food and local delicacies.
• Take a Dhow Cruise: Experience a traditional dhow cruise along the coast or around Zanzibar’s islands, enjoying sunset views and snorkeling opportunities.
• Swim in Natural Pools: Take a refreshing dip in natural swimming pools at waterfalls like Materuni and Ndoro Waterfall.
• Stroll Along Lake Shorelines: Enjoy leisurely walks along the shores of Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, or Lake Eyasi, taking in the serene views and local life.
• Visit Historic Sites: Explore historical sites like Bagamoyo, a former slave trade center, and Olduvai Gorge, known for its archaeological significance.
• Engage in Watersports: Try kayaking, paddleboarding, or kite surfing in coastal areas or on the lakes of Tanzania.
• Attend Local Festivals: If your visit coincides with local festivals and events, such as the Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF) or the Ngorongoro Marathon, consider participating.
• Relax at a Spa: Pamper yourself with a relaxing spa treatment in one of Tanzania’s luxury lodges or resorts.
• Capture the Beauty: Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning landscapes, wildlife, and vibrant cultures you encounter during your Tanzanian adventure.

Tanzania offers a wide range of experiences, ensuring that every traveler can find something memorable to do while exploring this diverse and captivating country.

Culture and Safety 🦺

Traveling to Tanzania as a tourist offers the opportunity to immerse yourself in a rich and diverse culture while enjoying the country’s natural beauty. However, it’s essential to be aware of cultural norms and safety considerations to ensure a rewarding and safe experience:

• Respect Local Customs: Tanzanian culture is diverse, with over 120 ethnic groups, each with its traditions and customs. Be respectful of local customs, especially in rural areas. Learn about cultural norms and ask for guidance when needed.
• Greeting: Greetings are important in Tanzanian culture. Use polite language and a friendly demeanor when greeting people. Common greetings include “Jambo” (hello) and “Karibu” (welcome).
• Dress Modestly: In many parts of Tanzania, particularly outside urban areas, dressing modestly is important. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts in some communities.
• Conservative Areas: In Zanzibar and some coastal areas with predominantly Muslim populations, dressing conservatively is especially crucial. Women should cover their heads in mosques and some public places.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Some locals may be uncomfortable with photography, so respect their privacy.
• Bargaining: Bargaining is common in local markets, but do it respectfully and with a smile. Avoid aggressive or disrespectful bargaining tactics.
• Eating with Hands: It’s customary to eat with your right hand, as the left hand is considered impolite. Wash your hands before and after a meal.
• Health Precautions: Consult a healthcare professional before traveling to Tanzania. Ensure you have necessary vaccinations and take malaria prophylaxis if required. Carry a basic medical kit with essential medications.
• Water and Food: Drink bottled or treated water and eat at reputable restaurants and lodges to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses. Avoid street food in areas with questionable hygiene.
• Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events.
• Currency Exchange: Use official currency exchange services or banks to exchange money. Be cautious of street money changers.
• Road Safety: Tanzania’s road conditions can vary, and traffic can be chaotic, especially in cities. Use seat belts, drive cautiously, and consider hiring a reliable driver for long journeys.
• Wildlife Safaris: Follow the instructions of your safari guide and respect wildlife. Keep a safe distance from animals and never feed them.
• Emergency Contacts: Know the local emergency numbers, including the police (112), medical emergency services (115), and fire department (114).
• Travel Advisory: Check for travel advisories and updates from your government’s embassy or consulate before and during your trip. Tanzania may have specific travel advisories depending on the political climate.
• Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs. Possession and use of drugs are illegal, and penalties can be severe.
• Cultural Respect: Respect local cultures and traditions. Learn about the local customs and be mindful of local sensitivities.
• Alcohol: Alcohol is available in Tanzania, but excessive drinking in public places is discouraged. If you consume alcohol, do so responsibly.

By respecting local customs, staying informed about safety precautions, and using common-sense travel practices, you can have a safe and culturally enriching experience while exploring Tanzania’s diverse landscapes and cultures.

As your adventure in Tanzania comes to an end, you’ll leave with cherished memories of a country that captivates the soul. Tanzania’s vast and varied landscapes, teeming wildlife, and warm hospitality offer an unparalleled travel experience. Whether you’ve witnessed the Great Migration on the Serengeti, scaled the roof of Africa on Mount Kilimanjaro, or basked in the idyllic beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania has left an indelible mark on your heart. The rhythmic beats of local music, the vibrant colors of Maasai attire, and the friendly smiles of its people will echo in your memory, beckoning you to return to this remarkable corner of Africa. Until next time, Tanzania remains an inviting land of adventure and discovery. Karibu Tena—welcome back.

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• Itinerary Ideas

7 Days in Tanzania: 5 Best Itinerary Ideas for First-Timers

Tanzania, a country of astonishing diversity and natural beauty, is a dream destination for travelers seeking a mix of adventure, wildlife, culture, and relaxation. With just 7 days, you could experience the highlights of what this East African gem has to offer. Here are the top five itineraries for an unforgettable week in Tanzania.

Itinerary #1: 7-Day Classic Migration Safari in Tanzania

Experience the timeless allure of the wild savanna with our Classic Safari Adventure. This 7-day itinerary unveils the most famous national parks in Tanzania, guided by experts who would make this journey an indelible memory.

This is a sample itinerary to inspire a personalized trip designed with our travel specialist:

Day 1: Arrive in Arusha and settle into your accommodation. Days 2–3: Explore the captivating Tarangire National Park. Days 4–5: Witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti. Day 6: Descend into the Ngorongoro Crater for unparalleled wildlife encounters. Day 7: Conclude your adventure at Lake Manyara before returning to Arusha.

This route takes you to Tarangire National Park , famed for its majestic baobab trees and abundant elephant population. In the Serengeti , witness the Great Migration as millions of wildebeest and zebra embark on their annual journey. The Ngorongoro Crater offers a unique opportunity to observe the big five in a natural enclosure, and Lake Manyara is home to tree-climbing lions and diverse birdlife.

Driven in your private 4x4 by your professional safari guide, this private 7-day Tanzania safari offers you the flexibility to travel at your own pace , exactly the way you like it.

Our tours are tailored to cater to your interests and preferences , ensuring a personalized and ideal safari adventure. For example, if you're seeking a touch of romance, consider our option to indulge in a hot-air balloon safari above the breathtaking landscape of the Serengeti.

Global Highlights tip: June and July are the best months to visit Serengeti National Park to witness the wildebeest migration. If you visit Serengeti National Park in mid-to-late August, you probably won't see many of the migratory animals as they will have already migrated north to Kenya.

Itinerary #2: 7-Day Serengeti and Zanzibar Getaway

Embark on a mesmerizing 7-day journey through Tanzania, combining the awe-inspiring Serengeti with the tropical paradise of Zanzibar. This itinerary is perfect for wildlife enthusiasts and beach lovers, offering the best of both worlds.

This is a sample itinerary to inspire a personalized trip customized by our travel specialist:

Day 1: Arrive in Arusha and transfer to your accommodation. Days 2–4: Explore the iconic Serengeti National Park. Days 5–6: Fly to Zanzibar and bask in the island's beauty. Day 7: Conclude your adventure with relaxation on Zanzibar's beaches before departing.

During the initial phase of this remarkable journey, you would embark on a 3-day exploration of the world-renowned Serengeti National Park , where iconic African wildlife roams freely.

Following your Serengeti adventure, a short flight would whisk you away to the tropical paradise of Zanzibar , where you could unwind for 2 days on the island's pristine beaches.

Interested in this tour? Feel free to get in touch with us for further details or to discuss any customizations to better suit your preferences and requirements.

Itinerary #3: The Southern Circuit Safari Adventure

Most visitors travel to what is known as the Northern Circuit, as in itinerary #1 above.

If you're the kind of traveler who craves uncharted wildlife experiences, then the Southern Circuit Adventure in Tanzania is tailor-made for you. Set forth on a journey that delves into the lesser-explored realms of this remarkable country.

Day 1: Collection from Dar es Salaam and transfer to Mikumi National Park for a safari. Day 2: Explore Mikumi National Park for the whole day. Day 3: Transfer to Ruaha National Park, via Iringa town. Days 4–6: Have a 3-day safari in Ruaha National Park. Optional activities include walking safaris and night game drives. Day 7: Take the long drive back to Dar es Salaam or fly back to Dar es Salaam (at an extra flight cost).

This 7-day southern Tanzania safari package would take you to Mikumi National Park and the largest park in Tanzania, Ruaha National Park.

Your adventure begins in Mikumi National Park , where the sprawling plains come alive with a diverse array of wildlife, from majestic elephants and formidable buffaloes to iconic lions, zebras, and graceful giraffes. Bird enthusiasts would also find delight in Mikumi's avian treasures, with over 400 bird species waiting to be discovered.

The journey then leads you to Ruaha National Park , renowned for its massive elephant herds, ancient baobab trees, and regal big cats. For those seeking an even deeper connection with the wilderness, optional activities like walking safaris and night game drives are available, although it's advisable to plan and book well in advance to ensure permit processing.

This is just a sample package that you could pick and book, but you could also get in touch with us if you need a completely tailor-made safari tour that takes you to some or all of the best southern Tanzania wildlife areas.

Itinerary #4: 7-Day Climbing Kilimanjaro Adventure

Have you dreamed of conquering the mighty Mount Kilimanjaro? This unforgettable 7-day Kilimanjaro hike would make your dream come true.

This is a sample itinerary to inspire a personalized trip designed alongside our travel specialist:

Day 1: Arrive in Tanzania, transfer to Kilimanjaro, and hike to Machame Camp. Day 2: Machame Camp to Shira 2 Camp Day 3: Shira 2 Camp to Barranco Camp Day 4: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp Day 5: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp Day 6: Barafu Camp to the summit and descend to Mweka Camp Day 7: Mweka Camp to Arusha

This 7-day itinerary to climb Mount Kilimanjaro goes along the Machame route, also known as the "Whiskey" route. It is one of the best ways to climb Mount Kilimanjaro as it is optimal for acclimatization and offers unparalleled vistas and the beauty of diverse ecosystems.

You will have two shorter days of trekking prior to your summit ascent in order to optimize your Mount Kilimanjaro climb.

Throughout the trek, you would go through stunning terrain and climb in five different climatic zones , from the lush rainforests at lower altitudes to the breathtaking, harsh, and starkly beautiful arctic zone near the summit.

You would have a chance to enjoy exceptional camping experiences like no other . Spacious tents, deluxe comfort, amazing meals, and more!

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro through other routes is also possible. Please get in touch with us and let's discuss your wishes for your Kilimanjaro adventure. Of course, you could combine this program with some other great adventures, including a safari, beach stays, and more.

Itinerary #5: 7-Day Classic Kenya and Tanzania Safari

If you're seeking to explore both Kenya and Tanzania within the span of a long week, this safari is the perfect choice for you. The itinerary covers the most incredible highlights of both countries, ensuring you would witness the stunning diversity of wildlife, landscapes, and cultures that East Africa has to offer.

This is a sample itinerary to inspire a personalized trip tailored for you by our travel specialist:

Day 1: Nairobi (Kenya) — Maasai Mara National Reserve Day 2: Maasai Mara National Reserve Day 3: Cross the border and transfer to Serengeti National Park. Day 4: A full-day Serengeti game drive Day 5: Transfer to the Ngorongoro Crater and a game drive Day 6: A full-day Ngorongoro game drive and drive to Karatu Day 7: A half-day Lake Manyara game drive and departure

This unforgettable trip begins with some time in Kenya's capital before proceeding to the popular Maasai Mara National Reserve, then to Tanzania's Serengeti and Lake Manyara national parks as well as Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

The highlights of this journey include witnessing the Big Five, experiencing the Great Wildebeest Migration (seasonal), and encountering the unique ecosystem of the Ngorongoro Crater.

Let us tailor-make your trip today and create unforgettable memories that would last a lifetime.

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Need a hand in organizing your road trip? Our self-drive tours are an excellent way to combine the freedom of road-tripping with the comfort of a well-planned trip.

Tanzania Self-Drive Tours & Safaris

At Roadtrip Africa, we offer a unique and flexible way to experience Tanzania's wonders. Our adventurous self-drive tours include 4x4 car rental, park permits and accommodation, combining freedom and flexibility with comfort. Our well-planned routes and Tanzania safari tours range from a  short 8-10 day circuit (to possibly combine with a Zanzibar add-on) to an exciting 20+ day roadtrip, showing you all the marvels and diversity that Tanzania has to offer. Would you like a customized itinerary? Let us know and we'll create a tailored route for you.

Are you not so keen on driving yourself? Then rent a car with a local driver ! Our team at Roadtrip Africa works with well-trained and truly lovable driver guides, who can give you all the insights on beautiful Tanzania. 

At Roadtrip Africa we do not work with intermediaries, so rest assured that we handle all hotel reservations, car rentals, and roadside assistance ourselves, while offering the most competitive rates.

Tanzania self-drive tours

• Reliable rental vehicle 
• Carefully designed itinerary
• Hand-picked lodges - best price-quality
• Park entrance permits
• Airport pick up & drop off
• 24/7 roadside assistance
• Driver-guide (optional)

Pick your self-drive tour in Tanzania

Northern circuit - classic.

Tanzania is gifted by Mother Nature, but its northern region is the spoiled kid. One legendary safari park after the next; the Northern Circuit is the classic safari self-drive circuit of Tanzania. 

This is an ideal itinerary for Tanzania first-timers who primarily come for safari, have limited time, or want to combine their road trip with a Kilimanjaro or Zanzibar add-on. 

We recommend 10 days / 8 car rental days for this Tanzania self-drive tour.

Northern Circuit - Off The Beaten Track

This circuit encompasses the top safari parks in Tanzania along with some undiscovered treasures. It involves picturesque self-drives on lesser-known routes, diverse hiking opportunities, and once-in-a-lifetime cultural experiences. Due to its diversity, this is also a great Tanzania self-drive itinerary for families. This route is among our favourites! 

You'll explore Tarangire, Lake Eyasi, Ngorongoro, Serengeti, Lake Natron and West Kilimanjaro. 

We recommend 14 days / 13 car rental days to follow this Tanzania self-drive itinerary. 

Bush to Beach

The bush-to-beach Tanzania safari is the ultimate one-way road trip and righteously our most popular one! Start in Arusha and hand over your car in Dar es Salaam (or vice versa). This Tanzania itinerary is ideal for those looking to combine the classic safari experience with mountain scenery, culture, and beach while keeping away from the crowds and high-end resorts. Because of its variety, this is also a great itinerary for family holidays. 

We recommend 20+ days to follow this Tanzania self-drive itinerary. 

What to expect on a self-drive tour in Tanzania

Tanzania is Africa’s ultimate safari destination and a roadtrip paradise. The Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater and Zanzibar are justifiably popular, but there are so many more hidden gems to explore. 

At Roadtrip Africa, we design well-paced and varied itineraries for your Tanzania self-drive tour. We take care of all the details, including the park entrance permits and reservation and payment of accommodations. The tours below are sample routes. Would you like a customized itinerary? Let us know and we'll create a tailored route for you.

We handpick outstanding small-scale and eco-conscious lodges and campsites. The lodges we select for our tours fall within the mid-range and luxury price segment, as we find these places offer the best price-quality ratio. Do you feel like splurging it for some nights? Just let us know, and we can include some high-end properties on request. Our team of experts knows Tanzania inside out, so you can trust us to guide you to the very best spots in the country.

Planning your self-drive tour in Tanzania

Are you keen on exploring Tanzania in a 4x4? Keep these tips in mind when planning your self-drive in Tanzania: 

• When travelling during the peak season (July - Sept, Dec - Feb), you must confirm your car rental and hotels many months in advance. When booking a self-drive tour with us, we will of course help you with that.
• Make sure you read through our Practical Information Guide before visiting Tanzania. Here, we try to cover all the essential information and practical tips for independent travel in Tanzania. We share the spec sheets of our safari cars so you know which vehicle to choose; we tell you about visa and entry requirements, what the road conditions are, how to drive safely, the entrance costs of the safari parks, and much more.
• If you like to read up on things to do in Tanzania before committing to a certain itinerary or tour, then check out our Tanzania travel blog . Here you'll find many destination guides about fun things to do and the best places to visit in Tanzania. 

Great road trip in Tanzania

Janet from the UK

We chose to go with a driver which worked very well for us as our driver Stanley was very knowledgeable about birds, wildlife and the local area. He took us to the best places to see animals and birds and we did not have to worry about driving, fi...

Self Driving the Tanzanian Game Parks

Andrew from Spain

The vehicle we hired was very reliable and performed well on some challenging roads. The team was always available if you had questions or decided that you would take a driver/guide for a few days! Self drive with Roadtrip Africa gives you the fre...

My experience with Roadtrip Africa was 5 stars

João from Portugal

Tanzania is incredibly safe and beautiful to self-drive and we loved the experience, being doubtless one of the reasons we enjoyed this trip so much. Can't recommend enough!

How about other self-drive destinations in Africa?

Uganda is emerging as an up-and-coming travel destination. It’s a wonderful country for primate lovers, and a great place to experience an African safari for a considerably lower budget than in one of the neighbouring countries. 

The warm hospitality of the locals, well-maintained roads, and its relatively compact size make Uganda an ideal choice for a self-drive adventure.

There is no better place in the world to watch herds of elephants than in Amboseli National Park. And did you know that Masai Mara is home to one of the highest concentrations of wildlife on the planet? While travelling on your Kenya self-drive tour, make sure not to skip the beautiful coastline. A stunning blend of African, Indian and Arabic culture, the Swahili coast feels wildly different from the rest of Kenya.  

Few places on earth offer such an intense kaleidoscope of nature and cultural heritage than Madagascar, and getting there is half the fun. Enjoy endless white sandy beaches, rain forests, baobabs, the remarkable Tsingy, and national parks that only see 100 visitors a year. Combine this with a melting pot of mixed African and Asian cultures and French cuisine, and you can understand why we happily obeyed your wishes of adding Madagascar as our latest Roadtrip Africa destination.

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TRAVEL IN TANZANIA: HOW TO GET AROUND

• by lilistravelplans
• 4th March 2022 26th May 2022
• 11 Comments

Want to know how easy (or difficult) it is to travel in Tanzania? I’ve been here for 4,5 years, have pretty much tested every option and I can assure you it’s less confusing than it might seem at first. Here’s everything I know about the different transport options in Tanzania and how to best use them!

This article specifically addresses traveling in Tanzania. Want to know more about transport for traveling to Tanzania? Have a look at my  ‘Know before you go’ travel info .

Travel in Tanzania: by plane

Traveling by plane is – obviously – the fastest option for covering long distances . And you’ll probably be covering long distances as Tanzania definitely is big! The busiest tourist areas in Tanzania are Kilimanjaro region with Arusha and Moshi, Dar Es Salaam and Zanzibar and flights between these places are frequent and usually very affordable. The airports in these areas are:

• Kilimanjaro International Airport between Moshi and Arusha
• Arusha Airport: no international flights but flights to eg. Zanzibar
• Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar Es Salaam
• Abeid Amani Karume International Airport in Zanzibar

You can fly from Kilimanjaro Airport to Dar Es Salaam or Zanzibar in 1 or 1,5 hours so it really is a quick and easy way to travel in Tanzania. I recommend using websites such as  Skyscanner  to find flights, which I always do for my own travels.

Of course there’s a lot more than just these 4 airports and you can find a full list  here . As you’ll see, there’s also several airstrips and a lot of these are located inside national parks. It’s usually pretty expensive to fly here but if you’re short on time and have the budget, you can save some time flying into the parks rather than driving there. The best way to book these flights are through a tour business as they’re difficult to book independently.

If you’re looking for cheap ways to travel in Tanzania and get around the entire country , busses are the way to go. Of course they’re much slower than planes but the good news is that they usually arrive around the announced time. It’s important not to underestimate driving times as the roads here are not made for driving fast or overtaking easily.  Between Moshi and Dar Es Salaam, eg., there’s only about 550 km but it takes 10 hours.

Busses DO overtake whenever they can and some of them tend to really push the limits of how far they can go, so it might be best to avoid them if you don’t feel safe in those conditions. Partly for this reason I wouldn’t recommend taking busses at night, the other reason being personal safety during the ride and on arrival.

There’s different types of busses for long and short distances:

These are minibusses that connect the areas outside of the larger towns/cities to the centers . They’re pretty uncomfortable but super cheap so if you’re on a very low budget , they’re one of your best bets. Daladalas are not the easiest to figure out so here’s a bit more about how they work as well as my advice on how to use them.

• Every daladala has its fixed route that you can read on the outside. This is the hard part and I’ve honestly never figured it out but you can simply ask someone from your hotel to tell you which route to take and where exactly the bus passes. If you take the daladala from the bus stop in town, simply ask around, there’s always people trying to get clients to their busses that also know about the other routes so they’ll be able to help you.
• They stop at the main bus stops in the city centers and outside of that they have fixed stops but these are not indicated , so again ask your hotel for the exact location where you should wait. To get off, just tell the ‘konda’ (the person opening the door and collecting the money) approximatively where you want to go and he’ll make sure you get off. 
• Daladalas usually have regular stops outside of the city centers but only very few inside of them. For moving around in the centers, other options are available, which I’ll tell you more about below.
• If you take a daladala from the bus stop, you’ll have to wait until it’s full before it leaves. Daladalas don’t have fixed schedules.   
• Daladalas are dirt cheap . For a short ride of a few kilometers, count around 400 TZS or less than 0,20 USD. For a slightly longer trip, eg. Moshi to Marangu which is about 1,5 hours, you’ll pay 1500 TZS. 
• Get ready to give up your private space. Completely. You’ll see. 
• If you need to transport big luggage in a daladala, be prepared to have it shoved under some seats or put on top of the roof, in the dust. 

Coasters are something between a daladala and a big bus and are named after the Toyota Coaster as most busses of this size are actually Toyota Coasters. These are often used for transport between cities and can cover pretty long distances . Just like daladalas, coasters will give you a whole new understanding of the word ‘full’ (think 5-6 people on a row with 4 seats) so I don’t recommend using them for anything over 2-ish hours if there’s big busses available (see below). Personally I’ve used them for trips of 10+ hours, 4 of which were over a bumpy dirt road and I easily survived, just don’t expect much (any) comfort. There’s space on the roof for luggage as well but no inside storage for big luggage. A trip between Moshi and Arusha (2 hours) eg. will cost you around 2500 TZS or just over 1 USD. Depending on where you travel from and to, they either leave when they’re full (usually between busy cities) or at a fixed time (this is most often the case for departures from small towns).

Coaches are ideal (ok that might be an overstatement but they’re good options) for traveling long distance . They either leave from the main bus stand or have their own office and these offices are usually located not far from the main bus stop but it’s wise to check. These busses have fixed departure times, routes and stops  and it’s recommended to arrive about half an hour early and check availability / book a few days before . Be aware during Christmas time, some coaches are completely full, so you might want to book much longer in advance then. They have closed storage for luggage . If you’re looking to travel between busy cities, there’s usually more companies than you can count so it’s good to ask locals about their advice. 

Busses come in different classes  and often the same company has different classes. Options are standard, luxury and VIP (not all companies have all options). Unfortunately there’s no need to get twinkles in your eyes when they tell you it’s ‘luxury’. It’s not. I would say the luxury option here is just standard and leg space is very limited. But it’s normally clean, the AC works well and they make a few toilet / food stops. A ticket between Dar Es Salaam and Moshi or Arusha (10-12 hours) eg. costs 40.000 TZS or about 17 USD in luxury and 50.000 TZS or about 22 USD in VIP. VIP-seats have more leg space, are wider and have a thingy to put your legs. There is however only 1 company that offers VIP-seats for this trip and there’s only 6 of these seats on the bus, so book early. I wouldn’t recommend booking a standard bus as they usually don’t even have decent AC, but for some routes they’re your only option.

Travel in Tanzania: b y train

I’m usually a fan of local aka uncomfortable train rides when I travel but I haven’t traveled by train in Tanzania yet. The main reason is that it takes 19 hours to travel from Moshi to Dar when the bus only takes 10 to 12 and on top of that the 1st class option (again, there’s no reason whatsoever to get twinkles in your eyes) is more expensive. 

There’s 3 lines in total. Please check departure info at the local station as they’re usually not daily.

• Dar Es Salaam – Moshi.  This line is being extended towards Arusha etc.
• Dar Es Salaam – Kigoma – Mwanza
• Dar Es Salaam – Zambia.  

Alright, traveling Tanzania by car… Honestly,  I wouldn’t recommend renting a car to travelers, unless maybe if you really have a lot of time.  Here’s why.

For the record: I have my own car for daily use around town, have traveled to many places around the country with it and am pretty experienced at road tripping other places in the world. I love road tripping and independent travel and am definitely not a scared or stressed driver, but… I don’t know… I just don’t enjoy driving in Tanzania as much as I do in other places. 

• The country is big and driving times are long so you’ll be exhausted all the time. 
• Except for main roads, there’s hardly any tarmac roads but mostly rough roads which are also super exhausting to drive on. Some are in really bad condition and you have to drive really slow, avoid bumps and holes etc. In the rain season everything turns into mud and it can get super slippery so make sure you know how to drive in those conditions and that you know what to expect before driving somewhere. 
• Nothing (and by that I actually mean nothing) is properly indicated and a lot of places worth visiting are far from any kind of main road so it’s difficult to get to places without help. Even if you do find it, once you get out of your car you might be faced with the same problem as things such as hiking paths, guesthouses in smaller villages, attractions etc. are also not properly indicated. Generally speaking, Tanzania simply isn’t really made for independent travel as they want to privilege local tour operators so in lots of places you’ll simply miss a lot if you don’t have a guide. 
• Renting cars is not without risk concerning paperwork. If you rent with a bigger company you should usually be fine but if you rent from private people or companies, make sure you fully understand things like insurance and make sure you’re covered. In Tanzania, it’s not because the car’s insured that (additional) drivers or passengers are too. Make sure you know which papers, stickers and whatnot are needed because police checks aren’t just frequent, they’re everywhere.
• Talking about police checks… be ready to get pulled over all the time, and for them to find SOMETHING to make you pay all the time too. Generally they go easier on tourists but you have to be ready to deal with this without freaking out.
• There’s not towing services or anybody you can call for assistance in case of an accident or a breakdown so make sure you can handle it or know who to call in case of trouble.
• Safety whilst driving is much less of a thing in Tanzania than it is in certain other parts of the world. Imagine driving according to the speed limit on you side of the road right after dark when suddenly lights go on right in front of you because a bus is overtaking with no lights on… I can promise you there is NO fun in that. 

If you do rent a car, make sure to get a 4×4 because you’ll absolutely need it. Check your travel insurance because accidents in 4×4’s are often not covered. And do not drive at night, because there’s almost no police checks at nights so people drive however they want and it’s just plain dangerous. Also if something were to happen to you, it’s just not safe to be out by yourself at night, especially with all your stuff.

I can of course understand if you choose the freedom of having your own car, but if you do a safari I’d definitely advise you to use a tour company. Not because I own one myself but simply because there is no way on earth you’ll have the same experience independently. Parks are huge and there’s also hardly any signs inside. Animals can be found in certain places and guides know where to look because they’re connected to other cars with a walkie talkie system but also because they know which animals live in which vegetation etc. And what if you have a flat tyre next to a pair of lions? I’ll be writing a separate article about the benefits and downsides of independent travel vs. organized tours in Tanzania where I’ll explain a lot more about this. I’ll link it once it’s finished. 

Travel in Tanzania: b y taxi, Uber and Bolt

More options to travel in Tanzania! Taxis aren’t really hard to find in Tanzania but they’re pretty expensive and you have to negotiate because they’ll almost always give you a higher price to begin with. In airports, ferry ports etc., look for taxi drivers with official badges and only get in the car with those drivers. In the rest of the country, I’d always recommend asking your accommodation or somebody else you trust for taxi drivers they recommend to be on the safe side.

In Dar Es Salaam there’s Bolt but this services is currently not available in other cities.

Taxis and Bolts are the only safe way of getting around at night.

There’s a few ferry services throughout the country, like one on Lake Tanganyika and one on Lake Victoria but I haven’t used these and can unfortunately not give you precise information.

A ferry service that I’ve personally used a few times is the AZAM foot passenger ferry between Dar Es Salaam and Zanzibar and this one is definitely the cheapest option to get to Zanzibar if you’re already in Dar Es Salaam. If you’re coming in by bus and are hoping for a connecting ferry, it’s important to check the arrival time and location of your bus and the departure times of the ferry. The last ferry leaves Dar Es Salaam (and also Zanzibar) at 4 PM. If you miss it, you have to book an extra night in a hotel and pay for extra transport in Dar Es Salaam and this might not be the most interesting option anymore. 

Except for the ferry at 4 PM, there’s other services at 7 AM, 9.30 AM and 12.30 AM, in both directions. The trip takes less than 2 hours and costs 35 USD for non-residents in economy class. Other classes are available too and business class is only 5 USD more expensive than economy so it might be worth it but economy is just fine as well. You can find more information and book online  here  but you can also book at the AZAM booking offices which are located at the ferry terminals. Most hotels can also arrange it for you but you’ll probably pay more than the normal rate. Tickets usually sell out so it’s best to book as early as you can. If you book online, read carefully about payment as you can only book online but not pay online and you need to pay for your tickets at least a couple of hours before departure time or they can sell them to others.

Travel in Tanzania: b y bajaji

A bajaji is a local tuk-tuk that offers space for 2 or 3 people and this means of transport is used a lot for shorter rides in and around town . You can either get a bajaji privately or join a shared bajaji. A private bajaji will drop you right where you want to but if you’re using shared bajajis you might have to change a few times or walk a bit. 

Bajajis are cheaper than taxis , or at least they should be so don’t forget to negotiate. Prices start around 2000 TZS or less than 1 USD for short rides in a private bajaji and go up to a around 4000-5000 TZS for slightly longer journeys. Shared rides start at just 500 TZS. 

They’re easy to find on the street and I’ve never heard of anyone getting in trouble for calling an unknown bajiji during the day. At night you should definitely avoid this as it’s not always safe , mostly not because the drivers are bad guys but because they’re a pretty easy target for ‘attacks’ such as thefts from the outside.

You can also use bajajis for longer distances and they will be more expensive in that case. Also keep in mind they’re not really comfortable, especially on bumpy rough roads.

B y bodaboda / pikipiki

A bodaboda or pikipiki is a motorbike taxi that you’re supposed to use for just 1 passenger, although you’ll often see 2 passengers going ‘mishkaki’ as well. A mishkaki is a local meet skewer. 

Bodabodas are cheaper than bajajis with prices starting at just 1000 TZS for a short ride in town but they’re not necessarily safe . Drivers usually don’t have an extra helmet and even that time the government decided to obligate them to do so, nobody really checked and most of them had helmets that didn’t even have straps to attach them and things like that. Some drivers also drive kind of crazy so it’s best to ask your hotel or somebody you know for a trusted driver . In general, be careful and keep in mind the restrictions of your travel insurance as it might not cover this risk.   

Even more so than with bajajis, it’s definitely not safe to use bodabodas at night , so I advise you to stick to trusted taxis after dark. 

Travel in Tanzania: b y bike or on foot

I have to admit I’ve never used a bike in Tanzania in the 4,5 years since I live here, simply because I’m not tired of my life yet. There’s literally no facilities for bikes on the roads and people give way to cyclists and pedestrians way less than eg. in Europe or the US. I have friends who ride their bike to work every day over the quieter roads though so if you know where you need to go, it’s definitely doable but be careful.

If you’re not sure where to go independently, many tour businesses offer guided bike tours and these are great options for discovering the country, or a part of it, in a safe way and making the most out of it.

Walking is also possible but NEVER (ever, ever, ever!) after dark (also not in a group or with locals) and it’s best to ask your accommodation to tell you which areas are safe and in which it’s best to be careful. Eg. here in Moshi certain areas are known for robberies of pedestrians by people sitting on a motorbike, also during the day. This might sound a bit negative but not once in 4,5 years did I get stuck somewhere because I couldn’t walk as there’s basically always other options available. 

Which one is your favorite? Let me know in the comments!

You might want to read next...

11 thoughts on “travel in tanzania: how to get around”.

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The local, meaning unpleasant, train journeys are among of my favorites when I travel, but I haven’t taken one in Tanzania yet. The train takes 19 hours to go from Moshi to Dar, whereas the bus takes just 10-12, and the first-class option is also more costly (so, again, no need to get excited).

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Table of Contents

• United Kingdom
• Discover East Africa
• Tanzania Guide
• Getting There

How to get to Tanzania

Tanzania has three international airports, but Kilimanjaro International Airport is the most common entry point. Once you're in the country, a good domestic flight network connects the major travel routes, and there is an ever-improving road network for ground travel.

Getting to Tanzania

There are three major international airports in Tanzania: 

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO): situated between Arusha and Moshi, this is the most common entry point into the country for those exploring the Northern Safari Circuit that includes the  Serengeti, the Ngorongoro Crater , Tarangire National Park and Lake Manyara . 

Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR): a good option for those visiting Dar es Salaam or the Southern Safari Circuit that includes Selous Game Reserve , and  Ruaha National Park . 

Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ):  for those heading straight to Zanzibar , this airport is just 5km (3.1 miles) outside of Stone Town , Zanzibar's capital.

All three airports have good international connections from most major cities in Europe and North America. 

Driving into Tanzaniais also possible if you're coming in from a neighbouring country. 

The roads from Nairobi , to Arusha or from Zambia over Mbeya and Iringa are in decent condition , although drivers should be aware that all driving in Tanzania can be quite hectic.

Watch out for police controls and take caution not to underestimate the long distances between destinations . 

If you book your adventure with us, all transport will be handled for you, so you can focus on the more exciting parts of your African adventure!

Getting around Tanzania

Flying is the  quickest and most comfortable  way to get around Tanzania. The distances between destinations are easily underestimated, particularly when you're looking at the Northern Circuit parks on a map. The result is people often choose the cheaper road travel over flights, only to discover they're now committed to  long days in the car. 

There are regular flights from all the international airports to the airstrips at parks and beaches. We can help you design your itinerary to minimise frustrations when  connecting the dots between destinations. 

Smaller airlines, such as Precision Air, Air Excel, Coastal Air or Auric Air, are the most common domestic flight carriers, and run a  reliable schedule across Tanzania. 

The roads connecting Moshi, Arusha, Dar es Salaam and a number of other southern towns are tarmac and in good condition. Other routes can be full of potholes, requiring a  sturdier car and experienced drivers. 

You should always aim to be  off the road by nightfall , and our drivers will make sure you leave enough time to get to your next destination safely. In Tanzania, the rules of the road are sometimes taken as suggestions, rather than requirements. 

Self-drives are possible in many parks, but you lose a lot from the experience without an  experienced guide. 

Taxis are widely available in all the minor and major towns of Tanzania and can sometimes be convinced to make slightly longer journeys in between towns.

They are fairly cheap, but tend to charge  inflated prices for travellers . It is worth asking your lodge or restaurant for recommended prices, although some price difference is unavoidable.

Prices should always be arranged before entering the car to avoid overcharging. Especially at night, you should rely on  trusted taxi drivers  only recommended by your lodge or restaurant, and if you're booking with us,  all transfers will be taken care of for you.  

Keeping taxi drivers' numbers is common in Tanzania and can lead to better deals and more security. 

Travellers have various bus options, including the local minibuses, called a  dala-dala , coaches (only on long and popular journeys), and shuttles.

Dala-dalas  are common in all of Tanzania and are usually buses  packed to the doors with passengers.

In rush hour in Dar es Salaam it is not unusual for passengers to  crawl through the windows to get a seat!  Prices are arranged with the minibus conductor, but we would advise you to ask your hotel or a local person for appropriate pricing.

Dala-dalas  usually only leave when they are full, making them  fairly unreliable , but definitely an experience!

Coaches  are available on all the major routes, and there are even some 'luxury' options from Moshi/Arusha to Dar, these are also cheap and should be booked ahead of time.

Like the  Dala-dalas , these trips carry a risk - unless you book the luxury options - as drivers can be reckless. It is always better to use the  slightly more expensive, reputed company  to avoid any problems.

A few shuttles are available between Moshi, Arusha and Nairobi. These can be booked through your hotel and are generally safe and easy ways to reach the next city. 

By bajaji/tuk tuks

Commonly seen in South East Asia,  bajajis are 3-wheelers   suited for two to three passengers.

They are cheap and easy to hail, but they can be a bit slow, and in big cities, they are more prone to robberies as they are so open, although this is a rare event.

You can either  hail them on the street  or get their number. 

By motorbike

Boda-boda   or   piki-pikis  (the name depends on the region) are the  quickest and cheapest  ways to get around and are  very unsafe.

We advise against this option,  as the drivers rarely have a second helmet (or a first to begin with) and are known to drive recklessly.

They are mostly used in Dar es Salaam and Arusha, where the rush hour extends a 20-minute drive to three hours, as the motorbikes can easily fit in between the many waiting cars. 

If you book your adventure with us, all transfers will be arranged for you.

A lesser-known alternative is taking the train for some journeys. The longest option is the  TAZARA   train line , which runs from Dar es Salaam all the way to Zambia through national parks and stunning landscapes. It is a rather  unreliable service  - over a day delay is not unheard of.

It often runs out of water midway through, so passengers are  advised to take their own beverages and food  and approach this service with a certain sense of adventure.

There are also some other train lines available, but these are  prone to disruptions.  Current updates should be checked regularly before embarking on this trip.

By boat/ferry

There are some options for taking boats or ferries, mostly to reach Zanzibar or other Indian Ocean islets.

Ferries to Zanzibar are  affordable, quick, and safe , but visitors should take one of the  well-established companies  leaving from the Dar es Salaam port.

Some dhows can be used for short distances, and some even go to Zanzibar, but these can be unsafe, especially when the sea is rough.

We recommend doing a dhow trip for an evening cruise or a snorkelling trip, but not for long distances.

There are also some ferries on the lakes, such as Lake Tanganyika , Lake Malawi or Lake Victoria . Most of these ferries are  quite basic and rustic,  and some have sunk in previous years. 

Our Most Popular Tanzania Trips

The tours below showcase just some of what is possible. Use these itineraries as starting points, or to draw inspiration. Then get in touch, and let our expert team help craft the perfect itinerary for you.

Tanzania's Northern Safari Circuit

The northern circuit is the most popular safari route in Tanzania. Explore the national parks of Tarangire and Lake Manyara, before meandering northwest to the beautiful Ngorongoro Crater. Finally, you'll arrive in the world's most famous safari destination, the endless…

Tanzania’s Northern Circuit & Zanzibar

The classic northern safari circuit in Tanzania. From the verdant slopes of the Ngorongoro crater to the vast savannahs of the Serengeti, there's enough wildlife experiences here to last a lifetime. Close out your adventure on the island paradise of…

The Great Wildebeest Migration

The annual wildebeest migration in northern Tanzania and Kenya is one of the most incredible wildlife events in the world. Head to the Serengeti and stay in mobile tented camps to follow the action.…

Tanzania North & South

Combine the northern safari circuit with the vast, remote Ruaha National Park. Stay in some of East Africa's most exceptional lodges and camps, and explore two sides of Tanzanian safari. This is one of our favourite adventures.…

Honeymoon in Tanzania

Romantic lodges in the heart of the Serengeti National Park combined with beach retreats on the Zanzibar archipelago. East Africa safari meets tropical island paradise.…

Kenya and Tanzania Combined

The ultimate East African adventure. Starting in the Maasai Mara in Kenya, work your way south through the Serengeti towards Ruaha National Park in Tanzania. Close out your trip with a couple of days on the island paradise of Zanzibar.…

Southern Tanzania and Zanzibar

Combine the wilder side of Tanzania with the tropical beaches of Zanzibar. Journey through the southern safari circuit of Ruaha National Park and Selous Game Reserve, before a short flight brings you to the border between Africa and the Indian…

Tanzania Northern Safari in Style

Explore the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tarangire National Park, and Lake Manyara National Park over 10 days. Stay in luxe accommodation that puts experience first - placing you in the heart of the Tanzanian wilderness - whilst providing exceptional value for…

Walk Among the Great Migration

A unique way to experience the great migration on the plains of the Serengeti. Stand amongst giants, and experience the migration of 2 million wildebeest as you hike from central Serengeti to the southern plains. …

6 Star Tanzania Experience

The ultimate luxury safari and beach adventure combining Tanzania's best luxury lodges. Spend 4 nights in a private reserve in the Serengeti before flying southeast to Mnemba Island, a private island off the coast of Zanzibar with some of the…

A Tanzanian Odyssey

Get off the beaten track. Spend nights at beautiful lodges in the most remarkable locations. Take time to explore. This 9 day safari takes you to some of Tazania's best wildlife destinations.…

Exclusive Tanzania

Explore Tanzania's most extraordinary national parks as you head from the Serengeti to Ruaha National Park. The size of these parks create exclusivity that's unmatched in East Africa, and the stunning camps make for a picture-perfect safari experience.…

Kenya & Tanzania, Migration & Safari

Explore the northern parks of Tanzania before crossing the border into Kenya to discover the Masai Mara. Travel during migration months and follow the herds as they make their epic journey from the Serengeti northwards into the Mara.…

Tanzania Safari & Beach

The complete northern safari circuit in Tanzania combined with the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar. Explore Arusha, Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara, the Ngorongoro Crater and the Serengeti before spending four nights on Zanzibar's pristine beaches.…

Tanzania's Southern Circuit

Tanzania's southern national parks are vast, untamed wilderness areas with extraordinary biodiversity and staggering landscapes. The exclusivity found here is unique among African safaris, and you'd be forgiven for being blown away by the sheer scale of it all.…

The Ultimate Tanzania Honeymoon

Explore the northern safari circuit of Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya. The ultimate honeymoon experience, combining some of East Africa's best wildlife destinations with luxury accommodation along a perfectly-paced itinerary.…

East African Odyssey

From the bustling capital of Nairobi, head south through the Mara Naboisho Conservancy before crossing the border into Tanzania to explore the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. Beautiful safari camps keep you more than comfortable at night, and the great East…

Honeymoon in Style, Safari & Beach

Tanzania has been looking after honeymooners for many years. Combine the stunning national parks and wilderness areas in the north of the country, before jetting off to Zanzibar for a few nights R&R on the beautiful tropical beaches. Romantic lodges…

The Great Migration, Calving Season

Explore the northern parks of Tarangire and Ngorongoro, before heading to the Ndutu region during the wildebeest calving season. Around 500,000 calves are born in just six weeks in the early months of the year, and the majority of the…

Thousands of Wildebeest, Safaris, and a Glimpse of Kilimanjaro

Explore the northern safari circuit of Tanzania, head to the stunning Kilimanjaro viewpoint at Moshi, and stay in mobile tented camps that follow the action of the great migration, giving you the best seats in the house to witness Africa's…

Getting to Tanzania from the UK

There are no direct flights from the UK to Tanzania, although connections are straightforward. The two direct links from Europe are from Amsterdam via KLM to Kilimanjaro International Airport, or Istanbul to Dar es Salaam's Julius Nyerere International Airport via Turkish Airlines.

Most travellers from Britain fly via Nairobi, accessed from London (British Airways/Kenya Airways).

Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam can also be reached via Etihad Airways (via Abu Dhabi) and Qatar Airways (via Doha). 

From the US and Canada

Several airlines connect the United States with Tanzania. Qatar Airways flies from New York via Doha to Dar es Salaam , while Emirates connects New York with Zanzibar via Dubai.

Flying to Kilimanjaro is more complicated, with several stops and a variety of airlines. From Los Angeles, Qatar Airways and Turkish Airline both connect to Dar es Salaam via Doha and Istanbul, respectively.

Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar are both accessed via several stops from Los Angeles. 

There are one stop connections from Toronto to Zanzibar via Dubai through Emirates and to Dar es Salaam via Istanbul or Cairo through Turkish Airlines and Egypt Air.

Ethiopian Airlines also flies to Kilimanjaro via  Addis Ababa . There are also one stop connections between Montréal and Dar es Salaam via Istanbul and Doha through Turkish Airlines and Qatar Airways.

A camping experience you'll never forget

Brilliant says

Tourists from the US, Canada and the UK require a tourist visa to visit Tanzania. These visas can be organised via the embassy in your home country or on arrival, but the easiest option is the online e-visa process. Talk to our team for details. 

Extraordinary Destinations in Tanzania

Serengeti national park.

The Serengeti comes from the Maa word ‘Serengit’, which translates to ‘the place where the land moves on forever’. It is the far-reaching, endless savannahs that inspired …

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Ngorongoro Crater - with its lush green plains, woodland trees and wildflowers - is one of the most popular travel destinations in Tanzania. A stunningly beautiful place, it's …

Lake Manyara

Described by Ernest Hemingway as the ‘loveliest I had seen in Africa’, Lake Manyara National Park is situated on the Western escarpment of the Rift Valley. Home to lesser …

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is part of Tanzania's northern safari circuit that also includes Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. Tanzania's sixth largest park, Tarangire has …

Mount Kilimanjaro

Towering high above Tanzania at 5,895 metres, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain in the world. 

Selous Game Reserve

Once one of the world’s biggest game reserves, Selous has recently been split up to accommodate the new Nyerere National Park in honour of Tanzania’s first President Julius …

The Zanzibar archipelago is the meeting point between Africa, Arabia and India. This semi-autonomous region is a popular post-safari destination, providing a tropical beach …

Ruaha National Park

Lounging under the shade of a baobab tree, a baby elephant eagerly awaits her afternoon snack. Her mother, the matriarch, tears off a branch to the delight of the infant. Ruaha has…

Gombe Stream National Park

Situated on the white sandy shores of Lake Tanganyika, Gombe Stream is an untamed place of lush forests and clear lake views. It is one of only two places in Tanzania where you can…

Arusha National Park

With Arusha National Park, you don't have to travel too far after landing to find yourself surrounded by the African bush. Canoeing, walking safaris, and game drives are some of …

Katavi National Park

Largely untouched by civilization, Katavi National Park is for those seeking isolation amongst stunning views, far from the distant hum of safari vehicles. With only a few hundred …

Lake Natron

Reaching an alkalinity of over pH 12 and scorching temperatures up to 60°C, Lake Natron is an extremely hostile environment. Remarkably, the lake’s pinkish waters are the only …

A labyrinth of chaotic alleyways interposed between towering limestone houses with ornately carved arched hardwood doors with brass finishings and terracotta roofs. Stone Town is a…

Vast stretches of white sand, blanketed by colourful shells and met by azure blue waters. Nungwi, nestled on  Zanzibar Islands northernmost tip, is a major beach holiday …

Jambiani is a tranquil coastal paradise where you can set aside technology and embrace the local culture as you fall into the rhythm of a traditional fishing village. There is no …

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Travelling by Air in Tanzania – Quick Guide

Air travel in tanzania.

Getting around in Tanzania by air is safe and straight forward. There are several air carriers that connect major  Tanzanian cities as well as safari airstrips and islands like Pemba, Mafia and Zanzibar. Regional aircrafts operate from terminal 1 Dar es Salaam Airport .

If you plan to visit Northern Circuit safari parks, then best airport to arrive is Kilimanjaro airport. While visiting southern Tanzania and Zanzibar only, best airport to arrive is Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar Airport.

Within Tanzania is possible to fly to other cities and towns as well as airstrips in National Parks, usually with small aircrafts.

The cheapest and latest air carrier is Fastjet , famous for low plane ticket prices and never disappointed us with delays or other inconvenience.

Prices vary, flights to smaller airstrips are more expensive and sometimes require at least two passengers for booking. Many air carriers do private charters on request.

Luggage allowance with small aircrafts is usually 15 kilos, (33 lbs) appreciated soft bags!

Tanganyika Air Company Routes in Tanzania

At the moment of writing Tanganyika flying company covers 13 destinations within Tanzania and abroad.

They are known as safari flight company. Tanganyika routes include flights to smaller airstrips within national parks in Tanzania and Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, Arusha, Kilimanjaro and Nairobi. They also connect Mozambican island route.

• Flights to Kogatende are operating all year except in April & May
• Flights to Ndutu  are operating all year but between June and November, minimum four passengers are required for the flight.
• In April there are no afternoon flights to Serengeti.

Aircraft type is Cessna Grand Caravans. Booking online with online payment available!

Price range $$$

Fast Jet Routes in Tanzania

Fastjet –  low cost airline and synonym for cheap flights in tanzania.

Many of you will most definitely travel at some point with FastJet . Their  website is by far most user friendly among all airlines in Tanzania. Their air travel routes in Tanzania connect cities like Dar es Salaam, Mbeya, Mwanza and Kilimanjaro.

However, be a little careful when planning flights with Fastjet between Mwanza and Kilimanjaro. This route seems not so popular and cancelations within less than 24 hours were the biggest annoyance some travellers experienced (including me).

Right now flights to Zanzibar and Arusha are not covered. But FastJet takes you for affordable price also out of Tanzania, latest, long waited route is between Dar es Salaam and Lilongwe. FastJet also flies to Entebbe (Uganda), Johannesburg (South Africa), Lusaka (Zambia)  and Harrare in Zimbabwe.

image credit FastJet

 Book early for the lowest rates! At the end of  online booking you have option either pay online or pay at the office!

Flights between September 2015 and January 2016

• Daily flights between Dar es Salaam and Johannesburg 
• Daily flights between Dar es Salaam and Lusaka 
• Daily flights between Dar es Salaam and Harare 
• Daily flights between Kilimanjaro and Mwanza 
• 5x daily flights between Dar es Salaam and Mwanza
• 5x daily flights between Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro
• 4x weekly flights between Dar es Salaam and Lilongwe 

Price range: $ – $$

Fastjet Planes:

Zan Air Travel Routes in Tanzania

ZanAir is the only one who accepts (beside credit cards) Paypal payments for bookings made online. Zanair flies between Dar Es Salaam, Zanzibar, Arusha, Pemba, Sadaani and Selous.

Connecting Flights To Zanzibar With Turkish Airlines, KLM, FastJet & Egypt Air

From June 2015 ZanAir is more flexible and has adjusted flight times for passengers that arrive with Turkish, KLM and Swiss Air late arrivals with Zanzibar Airport. Update 2017 – Turkish Airlines launched direct flights to Zanzibar!

NEW FLIGHTS:

ZNZ – DAR departing 19:15 and 01:30

DAR – ZNZ departing at 20:00 and 05:00

• Late evening flights connect to KLM and Swiss Airlines.
• Early morning flights connect to Turkish Airlines, Fast Jet and Egypt Air.

Price range: $$ – $$$ 

Regional Air Travel Routes in Tanzania

Regional Air flies to many locations within Tanzania as well as to Nairobi Wilson.

Those who plan to see Selous Game Reserve, will be booking flights with Regional Air.

Regional Air Flies to Several Loations Within Selous

Airstrips in Selous are closed in rainy season between March and May.

Other destinations include Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Fort Ikoma, Kilimanjaro airport, Kogatende, LAmai, Manyara, Ndutu, Sasakwa, Serengeti South, Seronera, Tarme, Zanzibar and Pemba Island.

Regional Air is also affiliated with Aerolink Uganda.

Luggage allowance: 15 kg in soft bags

Price range: $$ – $$$

Air Excel Air Travel Routes in Tanzania

Air Excel is private air-charter specialist, offering  services within Tanzania and East Africa.Scheduled flights by Air Excel have similar routes like Tanganyika Flying Company – covering airstrips in the Northern Circuit including Sasakwa and Southern Serengeti, Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam.

Air Excel operates DAILY FLIGHTS between:

• Dar es Salaam and Arusha
• Zanzibar and Arusha

Flying Scenic Flights

Air Excel operates scenic flights over Tanzania. They take you up in the air over:

• Kilimanjaro
• Ngorongoro Crater
• Lake Natron
• Oldonyo Lengai
• The Great Rift Valley

It is possible to book flights online, looks like they are using same booking interface like Tanganyka Flying Company. Timetables are not available online,it is hard to find flights by dates.

Price range: $$ -$$$

Aircraft type: Cessna

Precision Air Travel Routes in Tanzania

Precision air has mixed online reputation. Some travelers like it, some hate it. We travelled several times with Precision  Air and there were never major problems, except the airline has reputation for delays and incompetent customer support when problems arise.

Online booking with Precision Air is straight forward, they accept credit cards. However, for Zanzibar office we can confirm there are no credit cards accepted, only cash, which is at least to say unprofessional.

Precision air connects Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, Kilimanjaro, Mwanza, Mtwara, Bukoba,Mtwara, Arusha, Nairobi.

Currently suspended  destinations: Comors, Mbeya, Entebbe.

Coastal Aviation Travel Routes in Tanzania

Coastal Aviation is known among frequent fliers as the most reliable company among small aircrafts.

• Direct flights between Zanzibar and Serengeti
• Direct flights between Nairobi and all airstrips in Serengeti
• Direct Flights between Arusha and Ruaha National Park

Flying Safaris and Short Beach Holidays

Coastal aviation also offers  affordable 2 or 3 day flying safaris and beach holidays. Flights and accommodation are included in the price.

Auric Air Travel Routes in Tanzania

Auric air offers 30 routes within Tanzania , Kenya and Uganda. In addition to scheduled flights Auric air provides charter flights and medical evacuation in Tanzania.

Ther extensive air travel routes include popular airports like:

• Dar es Salaam,
• Mafia Island,
• Pemba Island

At the time of writing there are no flight connections with Kilimanjaro Airport.

As well as other cities in Tanzania: Dodoma, Bukoba, Iringa, Morogoro,Katavi, Kigoma, Mwanza, Songea, Sumbawanga, Tanga and Tabora

Of course safari airstirps are covered too. They take you to Grumeti, Kogatende, Lobo, Manyara, Mpanda, Ndutu, Ruaha / Msembe airstrip, Rubondo, Sasakwa, Seronera, Maasai Mara

2018 Schedule Auric Air Flights

• Dar Es Salaam – RUAHA National Park – Dar Es Salaam Flight Schedule –  (Daily) Departure 07:00 Dar Es Salaam to Ruaha National Park Departure 09:45 Ruaha National Park to Dar Es Salaam
• RUAHA National Park to Zanzibar Flight Schedule –  (Daily) Departure 09:45 Ruaha National Park to Zanzibar
• RUAHA National Park to SELOUS Game Reserve Flight Schedule –  (Daily) Departure 07:45 Selous Game Reserve to Ruaha National Park Departure 09:45 Ruaha National Park to Selous Game Reserve RUAHA National Park to Pemba Island Flight Schedule –  (Daily) Departure 09:45 Ruaha National Park to Pemba Island

Auric Air Features:

• Daily Flights from Serengeti to Maasai Mara
• 5x daily flights to Zanzibar

Aircraft: Cessna

Price Range: $$ – $$$

Note to readers: Please note we try to keep up with accurate routes and update post whenever we can, however routes  and schedules may change or get cancelled. Please visit air carrier’s sites for latest info on flights in Tanzania.

Air Tanzania Review

About the author: nina zara.

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I would like to share experiences with airlines I have made in Tansania:

– Precision: Frequent delays on most flights. On our last flight they wanted to see the credit Card I used for the booking. I did not have that Card with me because it was expired. And they wanted us to bring(!) a photo copy of our passports. We had to leave the Airport to find a shop that would make These copies.

– Coastal Aviation: I can recommend this Airline. On all my flights always on time. Competent and friendly Service.

– FastJet: Very cheap. I have bought 1 ticket from them and I could not use that ticket. They rescheduled the flight to a new departure time that did not match my travel plans. They would not refund the ticket. I had no choice but buy another ticket with a different Airline. I have never actually flown with them. I do not think I ever will.

Please excuse the capitalization in this message. Internet Explorer is doing that.

Hi Paul, thanks for sharing your experience! You really had a little bit of bad luck with expired card but otherwise is in the terms of all airlines, if you book by credit card, you must show it at the check in if asked.This was the only reason i took credit cards with me. And am not surprised about Fast Jet, am wondering which route did you want to fly with them that was cancelled?

Comments are closed.

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The Ultimate Guide to Bus Travel in Tanzania

Bus travel in Tanzania is an adventure. If you are traveling through Tanzania independently, chances are you will be spending a lot of time on Buses. Between researching bus routes, locating the bus terminal, and actually riding the bus, it will feel like you are spending half your trip just dealing with buses. Hopefully, this guide will make the process just a bit easier.

Tanzania Bus Travel Notes

Apart from Major Cities, Traveling by bus in Tanzania is exhausting. They are hot, rarely stop, and are packed full of people. With that being said, Tanzania buses can be a great experience with the right mindset. Fellow passengers are friendly and interesting to talk to, the views are spectacular, and you get to experience some entertaining African film and music during the journey.

• Vounteer in Tanzania
• Tanzania Travel Guide
• Mwanza Travel Guide
• D'Salaam Travel Guide
• Tanzania Travel Forum
• Arusha City Guide
• Tanga Travel Guide
• Iringa Travel Guide
• Mbeya Travel Guide
• Kilimanjaro City Guide

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12 of the best things to do in Tanzania

Nov 16, 2023 • 7 min read

Experience the best of Tanzania with these top things to do © Roberto Moiola / Sysaworld / Getty Images

Many know the East African country of Tanzania  for the Great Migration at Serengeti National Park , but there's so much history and wilderness to explore within this diverse region.

Around the country there are several national parks , home to the largest concentration of wildlife in Africa. On the coast are some of the world’s most riveting islands and warm waters, and under those waters is a world of oceanic wonder, filled with colors and depth. In the cities, the buildings tell stories of battles and conquest, depression and victory. You’ll need a lifetime to explore it all, but as you start your journey, here is our list of top things to do in Tanzania.

1. Go diving and snorkeling in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is Africa’s paradise, with warm sky-blue waters gently lapping shores of fine white sand that stretch for miles – the stuff dreams are made of. But wait until you explore what lies beneath. Schools of colorful fish, frolicking bottlenose and spinner dolphins and majestic whale sharks deftly glide in and around the captivating, kaleidoscopic coral reef.

Planning tip:  The waters around Mnemba Island and Kizimkazi Beach are the best places on the archipelago for aquatic adventures, although any of the numerous beaches offer wonderful opportunities.

2. See the Serengeti from a hot-air balloon

Very little on earth speaks magic like surveying the endless plains of the Serengeti . The Maasai people have called this region home for centuries, and they have lived side by side with an extraordinary array of fauna and flora unlike anything else in the world.

At dawn, when the hot-air balloon is fired up, the sun surfaces slowly into view and the balloon rises to greet the color-streaked clouds. Below, thousands of antelope, warthogs, zebras, lions, rhinos and elephants wander about as they start their day.

Planning tip:  The Great Migration takes place from May to September, and this might just be the perfect place to watch it.

3. Summit Mt Kilimanjaro

Mt Kilimanjaro is Africa’s tallest mountain and a thirst trap for adventure junkies. There’s truly nothing more exciting than making your summit at Uhuru Peak ( uhuru means "freedom" in KiSwahili), which stands at 5895m (19,341ft) on Kibo’s crater rim. 

Planning tips:  The average summit duration is five days, although some routes may take a few days longer depending on terrain, foot traffic and stops to take in the scenery. There are approximately eight possible routes to Uhuru Peak, Marangu and Rongai being the easier ones. Machame, Shira and Lemosho have proved to be more difficult, but there’s very little else that shouts victory quite like planting your feet on Africa’s highest point.

4. Spend the night in an underwater room off the coast of Pemba

The Manta Resort's Underwater Room is a wooden structure anchored on the Indian Ocean floor, just off the coast of Pemba  island. In the midst of calm cerulean waters, this edifice almost appears lonely as it seems to float at its own whim. But rest assured all is secure.

On the deck, you can catch the kisses of the sun by day and at night gaze into the eyes of a million stars.  When you’re ready, take the stairs down to a small modern underwater bedroom surrounded by glass walls, in which you'll meet the majesty of the ocean. You'll pay for the privilege, but it's thrilling just thinking about what awaits as you sleep each night.

5. Enjoy a meal at the Rock in Zanzibar

The Rock is a quaint restaurant built upon a bed of stone on the ocean floor on Michamvi's Pingwe Beach, Zanzibar. In low tide, you can walk up the stairs and into this small boutique of incredible flavors and aromas, but during high tide it becomes its own island, and a boat must bring you to its doors – hence its nickname, Tidal Island. 

The Rock experience more than satiates your physical appetite, it elevates it. While European-inspired, everything on the menu is a fusion of local ingredients (seafood, fruit and vegetables) and sultry spices – the perfect mixture of Asian and African influences. The grilled lobster served with scarab potatoes and salad is heaven’s gift to mere mortals. 

6. Swim with whale sharks on Mafia Island

Mafia Island, also known as Whale Shark Island, is Tanzania’s best-kept secret. Like Zanzibar, it's an archipelago, but it has little of the traffic that flows to Unguja Island. The experience of swimming through the coral amidst smaller fish while watching the world’s biggest fish is one you’ll cherish – although enormous, they’re faster than you think.

Planning tip:  Whale Shark Island welcomes these gentle giants from October to March.

7. Eat your heart out at Forodhani Night Market in Zanzibar

Each day as the sun sets over the Forodhani Gardens , the frenetic pace of everyday life on Zanzibar decelerates. In its place, chefs in white jackets and top hats set up stalls to create a medley of Tanzania’s finest street food.

The tables are laden with falafel, cutlets of tandoori chicken, nyama choma (roasted meat), sizzling skewers of octopus, fish and other seafood, spicy samosas and coconut bread. Try the Zanzibar pizza, which is really an omelet of fried eggs, dough and diced veggies. Wash it down with cool sugarcane juice.

8. Climb Ol Doinyo Lengai, an active volcano

Ol Doinyo Lengai is an active volcano located on a continental rift zone in the Arusha region of Tanzania. Over the last century, there have been 16 eruptions with ongoing thermal activity. Geologists stay fascinated with this volcano because it emits the coldest black lava on the planet (510°C/950°F), which forms a white rock when cooled. The views from the crater rim are breathtaking: on clear days, you can see Mt Kilimanjaro, Mt Meru and the Serengeti. 

Planning tip: Beware of the incredibly steep ascent, which takes about six hours to complete: several avid mountaineers have climbed this mountain, and a few didn't finish it.

9. Explore the history of enslavement at the Slave Market Exhibit in Zanzibar

From 1698 until 1897, Zanzibar was home to one of the world’s most notorious markets for trading enslaved people. Tippu Tip was this region’s most scandalous and wealthiest of these traders, and his house is now a museum open to the public.

The Slave Market Exhibit begins with a journey to a sculpture of chained enslaved people – using the original chains – created by Clara Sörnäs, with help from students at  Bagamoyo College . In 1873, after the abolition of the trade of enslaved people, missionaries built the Anglican Cathedral over the original market. Today you can explore two of the 15 dark, dank, cramped chambers that housed enslaved people underground. 

10. Indulge in a luxe stay on Thanda Island

If you have money to burn, then make your stay off the Indian Ocean coast a luxurious one. Thanda is a private island dedicated to the conservation of marine life, where you can swim with whale sharks, go deep-sea fishing or dive in the largest protected marine reserve on the Indian Ocean.

Planning tip:  Going all out? For several thousand dollars more, there's a private helicopter to take you to the reserve, as well as a luxurious yacht for idyllic ocean delights. 

11. Spend a day with the Hadzabe people

Tanzania is home to more than 100 ethnic groups who offer cultural tours, including the widely known Maasai in the northern highlands, the Chagga in the Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Meru regions and the Hehe people of Iringa, in southern Tanzania . The Hadzabe people live on the coast of Lake Eyasi, and are one of the last hunter-gatherer peoples of Africa, not unlike the San of Southern Africa (although no known connection exists).

Planning tip:  A cultural tour with the Hadzabe people can be booked locally through accommodation providers. It includes joining them on a game hunt, a frenzied yet rewarding activity in which the men go in search of bushmeat and the women gather roots and berries. A day offers nonvoyeuristic insights into daily life, rituals, beliefs and ceremonies.

12. Go back in time at the Olduvai Museum

Two million years ago in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area , some of the first human ancestors called this region home. After paleoanthropologist Mary Leakey’s discovery of hominid fossils captured international news in 1959, it became known to the wider world as well.

On the fringe of Olduvai Gorge,  Olduvai Museum holds telltale remains of early life in East Africa, as well as outlining the area's history. Go on a journey filled with awe and wonder, and don't miss the chance to see hominid footprints at least 1.6 million years old.

This article was first published March 2022 and updated November 2023

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Feb 20, 2024 • 17 min read

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Once in-a-life time experience

Personalized journey just for you, private trekking and groups climb.

Pick your route, let's escape

The Route Escapes Tanzania, we are former wildlife safari guides and specialists in all African Safari types, ensuring you get up close and personal with nature, wildlife, people and history. Majority of our safaris are tailored to your specific requirements – whether you are a family looking for adventure or honeymooners looking for some relaxation – we excel in specialized set departures.

Mountain Climbing

Experience a life changing hiking trip in Tanzania's most beautiful and scenic Mount Kilimanjaro .

Adventure Safari

Creating life-enriching experiences is not our job, it is the motto we live by. Let’s depart on your journey.

Beach Holidays

Unwind and enjoy the laid-back beach life in Zanzibar, idyllic island with some of the best beaches in the world.

Discover Memorable Wonderful Outdoor Experiences.

Life Changing Experience

A safari with us is all about life-changing experiences and this remains our promise to you. Totally immersive safaris that will stay with you for a lifetime.Grab a coffee and browse our safari sample collection of personally put-together travel paths.

8 DAYS, BEACH & WILDLIFE SAFARI

A magnificent Tanzania beach and bush vacation for the whole family takes guests from Arusha's original coffee plantation to the Ngorongoro Crater; known as the 8th Natural Wonder of the World.

9 DAYS, ULTIMATE NORTHERN SAFARI

This is a superb safari for anyone who wants a remote and different safari.Take yourself off the beaten track on this amazing 9 night safari to Northern Tanzania’s famous National Parks.

14 DAYS, KILIMANJARO & SERENGETI

If you like to shift up gears, not down, on holiday, our tailor-made activity trips take you on outdoor pursuits to the backdrop of the world’s most beautiful natural scenery. Explore Tanzania from Mount Kilimanjaro to the endless plains of Serengeti.

May 6, 2021 | Countries

Tanzania by Train

A Travel Guide For Train Travel In Tanzania.

Here you will find information for Tanzania about trains, routes, tours, connections, where to buy train tickets, and more.

Useful Information

Population: 58 million

Currency: Tanzanian Shillings

Language: Swahili, English

Capital: Dodoma

Country code: +255

Time zone: Eastern Africa Time

Train Companies | Tickets | Rail Passes | Train Types | Routes   | Main Stations | Good To Know

Train Companies

The rail network in Tanzania is operated by the state-owned company Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC) as well as the Tanzania & Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) .

Copyright: RAILWAYHERO

Train Tickets

You cannot book train tickets online. Check timetable and fares online on Tazarsite and book by phone or buy tickets at the station.

Rail Passes

There are no rail passes available for Tanzania.

TrAIN tYPES

• National Trains
• International Trains
• Special Trains
• 1st class sleeper: 2-berth compartment
• 2nd class sleeper: 6-berth compartment
• 2nd class (2 x 2 seats)
• 3rd class* (padded bench seat 2 x 3 seats)
• Restaurant car

Express / Deluxe

• 2nd class sleepers
• 3rd class (padded bench seat 2 x 3 seats)

*On some routes the Ordinary service may only have 3rd class seating – please confirm your train and your options with the ticket office.

TAZARA Train  connects the cities Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Kapiri Mposhi, Zambia

Rovos Rail – Pride of Africa

Rovos Rail – Of Two Oceans

Frequently Travelled Routes In Tanzania

International, tanzania travel routes, main train stations.

• Dar es Salaam

Good to know

Best time to travel to tanzania.

We recommend travelling to Tanzania during the dry season as more activities will be available and the roads are less likely to be flooded in national parks. Depending on the reason for the visit, a certain time of year may be best for you in particular.

If you’re wanting to witness the great migration of over 2 million zebra and wildebeests, you’ll want to plan that for June and July and to be in the western Serengeti. If wanting to just go on a safari in general, plan on visiting during Tanzania’s longest dry season from June to October. Keep in mind safaris can book out up to a year in advance, especially during the busy season of June to September. Enjoy the northern safari circuit including Arusa national park, Rift Valley and Lake Manyara National Parks, or the southern circuit including Selous and Ruaha National Park. 

If wanting to summit the tallest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro is best climbed anytime from January to February or June to October. If wanting to witness the large bird migration, visit during March, November or December during the rainy season. April and May are often too rainy to be able to spot wildlife. 

Rainy Season: March to May, November to December Dry Season: June to October, January to February Busy Season: June to September

Accommodation In Tanzania

The best place to find cheap hotels for is to book by www.booking.com . There you will find a large selection of cheap hotels, hostels, and apartments. > BOOK HERE

Hostelworld

If you are looking for a low budget accommodation, then go on www.hostelworld.com . They have the best choice of cheap hostels for backpackers and low budget travelers. > BOOK HERE

Guidebooks For Tanzania

Travel with a guidebook ease your journey to find best sights and things to do. Buy it on Amazon.

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