uae hiv travel ban

United Arab Emirates (UAE) - Regulations on Entry, Stay and Residence for PLHIV

Restriction categories relative to united arab emirates (uae).

• Countries with entry bar
• Countries with restrictions for long term stays (>90 days)
• Countries deporting people with HIV

HIV-specific entry and residence regulations for United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Author’s note: Business travellers, tourists with HIV & PrEP users: Check the travel tips section about travelling with prescription medication and follow this guidance.

A full medical exam is required for work or residence permits. The exam and tests for HIV / AIDS, viral hepatitis B, tuberculosis, leprosy, and pregnancy must be performed after arrival. U.S. citizens have been detained and deported for testing positive for HIV, active tuberculosis, or hepatitis. Medical exams performed outside of the UAE will not be accepted.

The UAE has imposed HIV/AIDS travel restrictions on all foreigners seeking residency. Travelers for tourism are not tested or requested to provide information about HIV/AIDS status.

(Source: 1)

Medical tests, including tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis infections, are required to obtain or renew a work or residency permit. Emirati authorities don’t recognize foreign-issued HIV test results.

If you test positive for HIV or another communicable disease such as hepatitis or tuberculosis, you may be subject to detention, deportation, quarantine, or mandatory treatment.

It is also forbidden to enter the UAE with HIV/AIDS antiretroviral medication for personal use. If you do so, you may be subject to scrutiny, detention and deportation.

(Source: 2)

I was tested HIV-positive when renewing my resident permit in the UAE, and immediately put in jail for a long time before deportation (min. 10 working days). I was not even allowed to collect my personal items at my home.

(Source: 3)

HIV treatment information for United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Hiv information / hiv ngos in united arab emirates (uae), global criminalisation of hiv transmission scan.

• US State Department Of State; Bureau of Consular Affairs; https://travel.state.gov / December 2, 2020; consulted May 26, 2021
• Government of Canada website, Travel and tourism information travel.gc.ca, May 22, 2021, consulted May 26, 2021
• User feedback, via e-mail, August 31, 2020
• US State Department web site; http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1050.html consulted July 11 2008;
• Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada web site, www.voyage.gc.ca/dest/report-en.asp?country=306000 consulted July 11, 2008
• General Consulate of Germany, Dubai, January 3, 2008
• KHALEEJ TIMES (UAE), February 11, 2009

updated: 5/26/2021 Corrections and additions welcome. Please use the contact us form.

Comments on HIV-restrictions in United Arab Emirates (UAE)

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Travel restrictions for people with HIV

• A number of countries restrict the entry and/or residence of people with HIV.
• Tourism or business trips are generally possible, even in countries with entry bans.
• Long-term restrictions related to work or study permits are strictly enforced.
• Undetectability is never taken into account.

Some countries limit entry for people with HIV. However, the number of countries restricting travel by people with HIV has reduced in recent years. Short-term trips usually have fewer restrictions and checks may be less consistently carried out. The rules tend to be more strictly enforced for longer-term stays, such as those requiring a work visa.

Can I travel if I am living with HIV?

Yes. Many countries clearly state that your HIV status will not affect whether you can visit, stay, or work. Most countries do not require any type of medical tests for short-term or long-term stays.

However, there are still some countries which do limit entry for people living with HIV. A small number of these have an entry ban. This means that if you travel to these countries and you are living with HIV, you might not be allowed to enter.

In other countries, restrictions only apply to longer stays. You might be allowed to enter for a short time (such as for a holiday), but not be allowed to work or live there. In these countries, you may have to take an HIV test or declare your HIV status when applying for a visa or residency permit. In some cases, you might not be asked for information about HIV, but if you are found to have HIV you could be deported (made to leave).

Travel restrictions for people living with HIV are complex and they change from country to country.  Not all countries have specific immigration laws relating to HIV, but declaring your HIV status can still sometimes cause issues. 

Travel restrictions apply even if you have an undetectable viral load. 

Which countries have HIV travel restrictions?

This page has general guidance on current regulations across different continents, based on information from the website www.hivtravel.org . This is provided by Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe, the European AIDS Treatment Group and the International AIDS Society.

Please note that the regulations may have changed since the time of writing. Before you make any travel plans, including to live or work abroad, we recommend you check the www.hivtravel.org website for up-to-date details by country. There is also a feedback form for those who need additional advice or have information to improve the site.

North America

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to North America.

In the US, people entering with prescription medication, including HIV medication , need to carry a doctor’s certificate in English, stating that the drugs are required to treat a personal condition.

Find out more: Travelling with HIV medication

In Canada, you have to take an HIV test if you plan to stay for more than six months. All long-term visitors are assessed in terms of how much ‘excessive demand’ they might put on the Canadian health service. A cost of more than CA$24,057 a year is considered ‘excessive’, but the cost of many publicly funded HIV medications is less than this amount.

Central and South America

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to Central and South America.

There are restrictions on long-term stays in Honduras, Nicaragua, and Paraguay. In Paraguay, for example, those travelling to the country because they want to apply for permanent residency have to take an HIV test. A residence permit won’t be granted if the test is positive, unless you can pay for your treatment yourself.

For Aruba, Belize, Nicaragua, and Suriname, the regulations are unclear or inconclusive. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to the Caribbean.

Cuba, the Dominican Republic, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks and Caicos, and the Virgin Islands all have restrictions on long-term stays. For example, in St Vincent and the Grenadines, work permits are not renewed in the case of a positive HIV test result and HIV-positive foreigners have no access to treatment and services.

In the Cayman Islands, Montserrat, St Kitts and Nevis and St Vincent and the Grenadines, regulations are unclear or inconclusive. No information is available for Bermuda. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

Sub-Saharan Africa

There are generally few restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to sub-Saharan Africa. However, in Equatorial Guinea, you may have to present an HIV test certificate. If you are HIV positive you might be refused entry or deported.

The following countries have restrictions on long-term stays: Equatorial Guinea, Mauritius, Seychelles, and Sudan.

Regulations are unclear or inconclusive in Angola and there is no information available for São Tomé and Prinicipe. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

North Africa and the Middle East

Most of the countries that restrict entry based on HIV status are in North Africa and the Middle East.

Living with HIV may mean you are not allowed to enter Jordan, Iran, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, or Yemen, even for a short stay. However, there are no restrictions if you’re passing through Dubai in transit as an airline passenger.

Countries with restrictions, or potential restrictions, on long-term stays include Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Tunisia. Almost all these countries will also deport people based on their HIV status.

Note that regulations are unclear or inconclusive in Iran, Qatar, and Tunisia. You are advised to contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

Western, northern and southern Europe

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to western, northern, or southern Europe.

In Cyprus, people from outside the EU who are applying for a temporary residence permit have to prove they don’t have HIV before a permit will be issued. However, this rule doesn't apply to diplomatic personnel and high-ranking company employees.

Central and eastern Europe

In Russia, no HIV testing is required for short-term tourist stays (up to three months), but foreign residents found to be HIV positive are expelled. You are required to present a negative HIV test result for a stay longer than three months, or if you are using a multi-entry visa.

"Travel restrictions for people living with HIV are complex and they change from country to country."

In Bosnia and Azerbaijan, there are restrictions on long-term stays, and in Slovakia, people from outside the EU applying for a temporary residence permit have to prove they don’t have HIV before one is issued.

In Hungary, you have to report your HIV status when applying for a residence permit. However, being HIV positive can’t be used as a reason for denying your permit application.

Central Asia

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan all have restrictions on long-term visits, but the rules are unclear or inconclusive. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to east Asia.

China used to ban short-term visitors with HIV, but it doesn’t anymore. However, the website www.hivtravel.org recommends that you don’t declare your status on visa application forms. It also advises that you should be careful with voluntary status declarations, such as wearing red ribbons. An HIV test is required for work and study visa applications of more than six months. However, Hong Kong and Macau have separate entry and visa regulations without any restrictions.

The only country in east Asia that deports people because of their HIV status is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).

South and south-east Asia

There are generally few restrictions on entry and short-term stays for people living with HIV travelling to south and south-east Asia.

However, people living with HIV are not allowed to enter Brunei and people who are found to be HIV positive can be deported. In Bhutan, you have to present the results of an HIV test that was taken in the six months before your visit if you want to stay longer than two weeks. People who test positive may be deported.

In the Maldives, Malaysia, and Singapore there are restrictions on longer-term stays.

The regulations in Malaysia and Sri Lanka are unclear or inconclusive. Contact their respective embassies prior to travelling for guidance.

For entry and short-term stays, there are generally no restrictions for people living with HIV travelling to Oceania. The exceptions to this are the Solomon Islands, where entry may be denied on the basis of HIV status, and the Marshall Islands, where HIV testing is required for temporary visitors staying more than 30 days.

In Australia, all long-term visa applicants over the age of 15 have to take an HIV test. For those under 15, an HIV test might also be carried out if you have a history of blood transfusions, your mother is living with HIV, or there is a medical sign that you might be living with HIV.

Long-term visa applicants who have any long-term health condition, including HIV, are considered according to how much they might cost the Australian health system. Information on this can be found on the Australian government’s website.

In New Zealand, people with HIV are assessed on a ‘case by case’ basis. If you are living with HIV and in a ‘long-term stable relationship’ with a New Zealand citizen, you will be granted an automatic medical waiver. This means your HIV status isn’t considered as part of your application for a visa or residency permit.

The following countries also have restrictions on long-term stays: Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, and the Solomon Islands.

In the Solomon Islands and Tonga, the regulations are unclear or inconclusive. For French Polynesia and Kiribati there is no information available on travel restrictions relating to HIV status. Contact their respective embassies for guidance before travelling.

Can I travel into a country with entry restrictions?

If you’re living with HIV and you decide to travel to a country that does have entry restrictions you may be refused entry or deported. Some countries will offer waivers that let you visit in certain circumstances, such as if the trip is to visit family members, but they can be difficult to get.

Travel restrictions for people with HIV can change quickly and so they need to be checked before any trip. In countries where restrictions have been recently changed, you should take extra caution discussing your HIV status.

If you’re living with HIV you might have travelled into a country when a travel ban was in place. In this case, it’s important to know that there is still a risk of being deported even if the travel ban has now been lifted. This could happen if there was proof you knew your HIV status and still entered the country. In this case, you could be deported for breaking the law.

Can I travel with PrEP medication?

We are not aware of any countries that ban people who are travelling with PrEP. However, most countries limit the amount of prescription medication you can travel with. Usually, you will be able to take enough medication for up to a three-month stay. But should always check the rules for the countries you are travelling to and from, as some have stricter rules. It’s usually a good idea to bring your prescription with you .

If a country has entry restrictions for people with HIV, travelling with PrEP might cause problems. This is because customs officials might think the medication is for treating HIV. In extreme cases, it could even mean you are deported (made to leave the country). A letter from your doctor explaining PrEP is for HIV prevention might help.

Other useful information

When you contact an embassy or consulate to ask about travel restrictions, you can keep your name or HIV status anonymous. For British Overseas Territories, the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office website is a good place to start.

It may be helpful to contact an HIV organisation in the country you are travelling to and ask them for information.

There is more information about accessing HIV services and medication in some European and central Asian countries on the Stay on ART website.

You might also find the following pages useful:

• Travelling with HIV medication
• Travel insurance for people with HIV
• HIV and travel
• HIV criminalisation laws around the world

Understanding Hiv Travel Restrictions In Dubai: What You Need To Know

• Last updated Sep 02, 2023
• Difficulty Intemediate

• Category United States

Dubai, known for its glitz, glamour, and towering skyscrapers, is a popular tourist destination. However, amidst the bustling cityscape, there are several important considerations for travelers with HIV. Dubai imposes certain travel restrictions for individuals living with HIV, which have generated controversy and debate. In this article, we will explore the details of these restrictions, discuss their implications, and evaluate the impact on both travelers and the reputation of Dubai as a global tourism hub.

What You'll Learn

What are the current travel restrictions for individuals with hiv in dubai, are there any specific requirements or documentation needed to enter dubai with hiv, how does dubai's policy on hiv travel restrictions compare to other countries in the region, are there any exceptions or exemptions for travel restrictions for individuals with hiv in dubai, what is the rationale behind dubai's hiv travel restrictions.

As of my last update, there are no specific travel restrictions for individuals with HIV in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Dubai is a popular tourist destination known for its luxurious hotels, stunning architectural marvels, and vibrant nightlife.

Dubai is quite welcoming to tourists from all over the world, including those living with HIV. The UAE does not have any specific entry restrictions for individuals with HIV. The country has a policy of non-discrimination towards individuals with HIV, and there are no requirements to disclose your HIV status when entering the country.

However, it is always recommended to check the latest travel requirements and guidelines before planning your trip. Embassy websites, travel advisories, and the official government websites of the UAE, including the Dubai Health Authority, are reliable sources of information. These sources will provide the most up-to-date information on any changes to travel policies or entry requirements related to HIV.

It is also important to note that while there are no travel restrictions for individuals with HIV, other general travel requirements may still apply. These may include having a valid passport with at least six months of validity, obtaining a visa if required for your nationality, and having travel insurance. It is advisable to consult with the relevant authorities or your travel agent to ensure that you meet all the necessary requirements.

When traveling to Dubai or any other destination, it is always a good idea to carry your HIV medications in your carry-on luggage, along with the necessary prescriptions or medical documentation. This will help you in case you need to access medical care or refill your prescriptions while abroad.

It is important to note that HIV is generally a manageable condition, and individuals living with HIV can lead normal lives, including traveling to different countries. With proper medication adherence and regular healthcare, individuals with HIV can maintain their health and well-being while enjoying their travels.

In summary, there are currently no specific travel restrictions for individuals with HIV in Dubai, UAE. The country has a policy of non-discrimination towards individuals with HIV, and there are no requirements to disclose your HIV status when entering the country. However, it is always advisable to check the latest travel requirements and guidelines before planning your trip and ensure you meet all the necessary requirements for entry.

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Dubai, a popular tourist destination known for its gleaming skyscrapers, luxurious hotels, and sandy beaches, welcomes tourists from all around the globe. However, it is essential to understand the specific requirements and documentation needed to enter Dubai if you have HIV.

HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a medical condition that affects the immune system. Many countries have specific regulations regarding the entry of individuals with HIV, and Dubai is no exception. In Dubai, the rules and regulations for visitors with HIV are quite clear and straightforward.

Firstly, it is important to note that Dubai does not have any specific travel restrictions for individuals with HIV. Unlike some countries that have explicit bans or limitations, Dubai allows people with HIV to enter the country for tourism or business purposes freely.

However, travelers with HIV should be aware of a few important factors before planning their trip to Dubai. It is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of the medical requirements, documentation, and guidelines set by the Dubai Health Authority (DHA).

One of the primary requirements for individuals with HIV entering Dubai is the need to obtain a medical fitness certificate. This certificate should be issued by a recognized medical institution and include an HIV test. The test should indicate that the individual is HIV positive, as well as their CD4 count, viral load, and details of any ongoing treatment or medication.

The medical fitness certificate should also confirm that the individual is physically fit for travel and does not pose any health risks to others. It is important to note that the certificate should be issued within a specific timeframe before the travel date. The exact validity period may vary, so it is advisable to check with the airline or local embassy for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Additionally, it is necessary to carry a sufficient supply of medication for the duration of the stay in Dubai. It is recommended to carry the medication in its original packaging, along with the prescription or a doctor's note certifying the need for the medication.

Travelers with HIV should also be aware that it is essential to respect local customs and traditions when visiting Dubai. Public displays of affection, including kissing, hugging, or any other intimate behavior, are not acceptable in public places.

It is important to remember that HIV is a sensitive and confidential medical condition. Therefore, it is advisable to take precautions to safeguard one's privacy and confidentiality while traveling.

In conclusion, traveling to Dubai with HIV is possible, as Dubai does not have specific travel restrictions for individuals with the virus. However, it is crucial to comply with the medical requirements, documentation, and guidelines set by the Dubai Health Authority. Obtaining a medical fitness certificate, carrying an adequate supply of medication, and respecting local customs and traditions are all important factors to consider when planning a trip to Dubai. It is always recommended to consult with the airline or local embassy for the most accurate and up-to-date information before traveling.

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Dubai, as one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Middle East, has been working towards implementing progressive policies to promote inclusivity and fight the stigma surrounding HIV. However, its policies on HIV travel restrictions still remain relatively stringent compared to some other countries in the region.

Currently, Dubai imposes certain restrictions on travelers with HIV. According to the U.S. Department of State's travel advisory, individuals with HIV are not allowed to work or reside in Dubai. Additionally, HIV status is checked during the mandatory medical screening for residency and work visa applications. If a person is found to be HIV positive, their visa application can be denied, and they may be deported if they are already residing in Dubai.

While these policies may seem discriminatory, it is important to note that Dubai's approach is not unique in the region. Many Middle Eastern countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Oman, also have similar restrictions on individuals with HIV. These policies are often justified on the grounds of protecting public health and safety.

However, it is worth mentioning that some countries in the region have taken steps towards more inclusive policies. For example, Bahrain, a neighboring country to Dubai, lifted its HIV travel restrictions in 2017. This move was celebrated as a significant step forward in promoting the rights of people living with HIV, and it showcased a more progressive approach compared to some other countries in the region.

Moreover, globally, there has been a growing recognition of the need to dismantle HIV-related travel restrictions. In 2015, the United Nations General Assembly committed to eliminating HIV travel restrictions by 2020 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. This commitment reflects a global shift towards promoting inclusivity and human rights for people living with HIV.

It is important to acknowledge that Dubai has made progress in terms of raising awareness about HIV and reducing stigma. The city hosts various initiatives and events to educate the public about HIV prevention and treatment. Additionally, there are support services available for individuals living with HIV in Dubai. These efforts reflect a positive trend towards creating a more inclusive society in the city.

In conclusion, Dubai's policies on HIV travel restrictions are relatively stringent compared to some other countries in the region, such as Bahrain. However, it is important to note that these policies are not unique to Dubai and are seen in many countries in the Middle East. Globally, there is a growing recognition of the need to eliminate HIV-related travel restrictions, and this shift towards inclusivity is being reflected in some neighboring countries. Dubai, too, has made progress in reducing stigma and promoting awareness about HIV.

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Dubai is a popular destination for tourists and business travelers from around the world. However, it is important to note that there are certain travel restrictions in place for individuals with HIV.

Dubai's immigration laws state that individuals with HIV are not allowed to enter the country. This applies to both tourists and individuals seeking employment or residency in Dubai. The country prohibits the entry, residence, or work of individuals with communicable diseases such as HIV. This policy is in place to protect public health and prevent the spread of diseases.

It is worth mentioning that Dubai's immigration policies are strict, and they are enforced rigorously. Upon entry into the country, all visitors are required to undergo a medical examination, including an HIV test. If an individual tests positive for HIV, they will be denied entry into the country and may be deported.

However, there are a few exceptions to this policy. Individuals who are already residents in Dubai and are diagnosed with HIV after their arrival may be permitted to stay in the country. These individuals will receive medical treatment for their condition and will be closely monitored to prevent transmission of the virus to others.

Additionally, for individuals who are merely transiting through Dubai, the immigration authorities typically do not require them to undergo a medical examination unless they plan to leave the airport and enter the country. In such cases, if they do test positive for HIV, they will be denied entry.

Furthermore, it is important to note that Dubai's policies regarding HIV restrictions may change over time. It is recommended for individuals with HIV to check with the official embassy or consulate of the United Arab Emirates for the most up-to-date information before making any travel plans.

In conclusion, Dubai has strict travel restrictions in place for individuals with HIV. However, there are exceptions for residents and transit passengers. It is crucial for individuals with HIV to be aware of these restrictions and comply with the immigration policies of Dubai. Checking with the official embassy or consulate is the best way to obtain accurate and up-to-date information before traveling to Dubai.

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Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates, is known for its modern infrastructure, luxury hotels, and bustling economy. However, it is also known for its strict laws and regulations, including travel restrictions for individuals living with HIV.

The rationale behind Dubai's HIV travel restrictions can be traced back to the fear and stigma associated with the virus. In many societies, including Dubai, HIV is still considered a taboo topic and those living with the virus face significant discrimination. Dubai's travel restrictions are a reflection of these deep-rooted societal attitudes.

One of the main reasons behind these restrictions is the concern for public health. Dubai, like many other countries, wants to protect its citizens from the spread of HIV. By imposing travel restrictions on individuals living with HIV, the government believes that it can prevent the transmission of the virus within the country.

However, critics argue that these restrictions are based on outdated and discriminatory beliefs. They argue that HIV cannot be transmitted through casual contact and that there are effective measures, such as antiretroviral therapy, that can prevent the transmission of the virus.

Furthermore, these restrictions also have a negative impact on individuals living with HIV. They face limitations in their ability to travel for work, study, or leisure. In addition, the restrictions perpetuate the stigma and discrimination faced by people living with HIV, which can have serious social and psychological consequences.

Several countries have started to revise their policies regarding HIV travel restrictions in recent years. For example, the United States lifted its ban on HIV-positive travelers in 2010, and many European countries have also removed similar restrictions. These changes reflect a better understanding of HIV transmission and the importance of human rights.

In conclusion, the rationale behind Dubai's HIV travel restrictions can be attributed to the fear and stigma associated with HIV. While the government aims to protect public health, these restrictions are based on outdated beliefs and perpetuate discrimination. It is important for societies to revise their policies and promote a more inclusive and understanding approach towards individuals living with HIV.

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Frequently asked questions.

Yes, there are travel restrictions in place for people with HIV who wish to visit Dubai. According to the Dubai Health Authority, individuals with HIV are not allowed to enter the country as tourists or for short-term visits.

If someone with HIV attempts to enter Dubai, they may be denied entry at the airport. The individual could be detained, questioned, and eventually deported back to their home country.

The travel restrictions for people with HIV in Dubai are very strict and there are no known exceptions. Regardless of the purpose of the visit or the length of stay, individuals with HIV are not permitted to enter the country.

Individuals with HIV are allowed to transit through Dubai as long as they do not leave the airport. They are required to have all necessary medications and documentation with them during the transit. It is essential to check with the airline and immigration authorities beforehand to ensure a smooth transit process.

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Check if you have a travel ban

Dubai Police has an online free-of-charge service, that enables residents in the UAE to check if they have a travel ban due to financial cases in the emirate of Dubai only. To use the service you need to enter your Emirates ID card number.

To avail the service visit the Dubai Police website or download the Dubai Police app available on iTunes  and  Google Play. For further enquiries, call Dubai Police on 901.

The Judicial Department in Abu Dhabi has an online service called ' Estafser' , which enables the residents of Abu Dhabi to check whether they are requested by the Public Prosecution for any claims against them. To use the service, requester must enter his/her unified number.

Before planning your travel, it is also advisable to check and/or solve any issues that might stop you at the airport immigration counters. If necessary, you may seek the assistance of a lawyer, or contact the nearest immigration/police office in your area for an advice.

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Dubai - Misconceptions about modes of transmission continue to exist among university students in the UAE, and vary by gender, nationality, marital status and level of study, according to the study.

By asma ali zain.

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Published: Sun 4 Dec 2016, 4:58 PM

Despite the fact that young adults in the UAE are relatively well educated, with 80 per cent continuing to higher education, many of them still have insufficient information on HIV/Aids in general, a study has found. Though students demonstrated some knowledge on the correct modes of transmission of HIV/Aids, many still believed that the disease could be caught from using public toilets, mosquito bites or touching an infected person. On World Aids Day, which was marked globally on December 1, the World Health Organisation (WHO) called for "Dignity above all." Dr Ala Alwan, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, said: "It is unacceptable that over 35 years into the epidemic, stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV are still widespread among healthcare workers of all disciplines." Where is it:  200,000 people died of HIV/AIDS in this country in 2016 "Contrary to medical ethics, people living with HIV often endure rejection and denial of healthcare for general conditions that are related or unrelated to their HIV infection. Such negative experiences deter those in need from seeking care and eventually their health deteriorates," he said. The UAE study suggested that special attention should be given to Emirati students, especially males, who demonstrated the lowest level of overall knowledge scores on HIV/Aids. Read about it:  UAE amends law on communicable diseases Misconceptions about modes of transmission continue to exist among university students in the UAE, and vary by gender, nationality, marital status and level of study, according to the study. Results were similar to what was reported previously in other studies from the region. According to the study, 48 per cent of students have low knowledge on HIV which was 27 per cent lower than that reported in the UAE study that was carried out in 2007; which may indicate an increased level of awareness. Did you know about this:  Talking about AIDS still taboo in Pakistan, says daily The study titled Assessing Knowledge of, and Attitudes to, HIV/Aids among University Students in the UAE was published earlier this year and has been supported by the Ministry of Health and Prevention and Unicef. A total of 2,294 students (406 male; 1,888 female) took part of which 1,359 (59 per cent) were Emiratis and 47 other nationalities were represented, the most common being Syrian, Jordanian, and Palestinian. Risk factors The Middle Eastern region is among the top two regions in the world with the fastest growing HIV epidemic. In this context, many young people from the UAE travel widely and this, together with the rapid changes in cultural and religious values, all contribute to a heightened risk of HIV. According to the UNAIDS Report 2014, more than 25,000 people got newly infected with HIV in 2013 marking a seven per cent increase between 2005 and 2013 and bringing the number of people living with HIV to 230,000. However, Aidscases remain low in the UAE. Shocking:  Adolescent deaths from AIDS tripled since 2000: UNICEF In the UAE, the first known study to estimate knowledge of HIV/Aids among young people was conducted in 2007 in Al Ain. A more recent study conducted in Ajman in 2013 investigated dental students' knowledge about modes of transmission of HIV/Aids and their attitudes towards patients being treated. Terrible:  Kerala online sex racket used HIV patient to trap women and clients Results also showed that students' overall knowledge score was only 67 per cent and that they had high levels of negative attitudes towards people with HIV. The survey included participants from four universities from Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Dubai and Sharjah and included both UAE nationals and non-nationals from both genders. The study concluded that knowledge of the physical signs, cure and treatment of HIV/Aids was low and should be addressed in order to improve the negative image of the disease. Find out:  Is the end of AIDS in sight? Some facts about HIV/AIDS In a conservative society, HIV/Aids is associated with taboos and the belief that HIV can only be transmitted though forbidden sexual relationships which further contributes to the stigmatisation of people living with the disease, it suggested. It also recommended effective knowledge and education programmes mainstreamed across universities and schools in the UAE to prevent new HIV infections.  Recently, the Unicef and health ministry have trained a group of 'Peer Health Educators' across a number of universities on raising awareness within their communities. The effectiveness in this programme is yet to be evaluated. Low prevalence According to the UAE Global Aids Response Progress Report 2014, the HIV situation in the UAE can be characterised as low prevalence. Till the end of 2012, a cumulative total of 780 HIV cases has been reported among UAE nationals: 591 males (75.8 per cent) and 189 females (24.2 per cent). The majority of HIV cases were found in the emirates of Dubai and Sharjah, reflecting the larger populations in those two emirates, as well as possibly higher levels of risk behaviours, as both cities may be more exposed to high-risk phenomena associated with HIV. In 2012, a total of 55 new HIV cases were reported among UAE nationals. HIV patients in region unaware of their status Globally, already 15 million people are accessing life-saving HIV treatment. New HIV infections have been reduced by 35 per cent since 2000 and Aids-related deaths have been reduced by 42 per cent since the peak in 2004. However, in the region, at the end of 2015, less than 20 per cent of people living with HIV knew their HIV status and only 14 per cent of them were receiving treatment. [email protected]

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HIV-related travel restrictions

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HIV-related travel restrictions are defined as mandatory HIV testing and/or the prevention of people living with HIV from legally entering, transiting through or studying, working or residing in a country solely based on their HIV status. In 2019, 48 countries, territories and areas impose some form of HIV-related restrictions.

HIV-related travel restrictions usually involve a mandatory declaration of HIV status and/or testing, which is often conducted without appropriate counselling, confidentiality or referral to HIV prevention, treatment, care or support services.

A denial of, or waiver for, entry based on HIV status is usually noted in immigration and/or visa records. In addition, non-nationals who are found to be living with HIV during testing undertaken for the renewal of their study, work or residence permits may be confined in immigration detention centres—where they often do not receive HIV-related care—before being deported.

HIV-related travel restrictions undermine human rights and freedoms of people enshrined in international treaties and national constitutions, such as freedom of movement and choice of residence, access to and enjoyment of life opportunities and the ability to be united with families and to participate in social and public life.

HIV-related travel restrictions are not necessary and undermine public health

HIV is a communicable disease that raises public health concerns. However, it is a preventable and manageable chronic health condition that should be treated no differently from other conditions.

Although international health regulations require United Nations Member States to put in place an appropriate and efficient legal framework to prevent and respond to threats of international spread of diseases, “in ways that are commensurate with and restricted to public health risks,” restrictions on travel based on HIV status are not justifiable. HIV cannot be transmitted by casual contact and the mere presence of people living with HIV in a country does not constitute a threat to public health.

Evidence shows that people are more likely to seek HIV testing services when they are in a climate of trust and comfort. Mandatory HIV testing and fear of discriminatory treatment drive people away from HIV services. Bans on entry, stay and residence based on HIV status create a false sense of safety—they don’t protect public health and undermine the AIDS response.

Mandatory HIV testing and travel restrictions based on HIV status reinforce stigmatizing stereotypes against people living with HIV, leading to HIV being viewed as a foreign import that concerns only foreigners  (1) . In addition, fear of discrimination and deportation may prevent people living with HIV and people at higher risk of HIV from seeking and accessing the HIV prevention, treatment and care services they need, even when they are available.

The World Health Organization and UNAIDS recommend that HIV testing should always be conducted in accordance with the five Cs: informed consent, confidentiality, counselling, communication of correct results and connection with HIV prevention, treatment and care and support services  (2) .

International Labour Organization Recommendation No. 200 on HIV and the world of work recommends that, “HIV testing or other forms of screening for HIV should not be required of workers, including migrant workers, job seekers and job applicants” and that, “Real or perceived HIV status should not be a ground of discrimination preventing the recruitment or continued employment, or the pursuit of equal opportunities …”

Download the full Explainer on travel restrictions

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New law will ban discrimination against HIV/Aids sufferers

A law to allow anonymous tests and ban discrimination against uae nationals with the condition is a step closer..

ABU DHABI // A proposal to allow anonymous HIV/Aids tests and ban discrimination against UAE nationals with the condition is another step closer to becoming law. The legislation, drafted by the National Aids Committee, aims to eliminate discrimination and reduce the stigma surrounding the disease. It has been approved by the Council of Ministers, and now awaits final approval from Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed, the President of the UAE and Ruler of Abu Dhabi.

Dr Nada al Marzouqi, head of the National Aids Programme, said it was a huge step towards "integrating HIV patients into society". As well as improving rights to education, employment, care and treatment, the law will also legalise and regulate voluntary testing and counselling clinics, which enable people to be tested anonymously. "Previously there were no laws stopping employers discriminating against people with HIV," Dr al Mazrouqi said. "This will now change so they will not be allowed to do it. We really want to reduce stigma and discrimination but we need laws, as well as education, to do this. Now we have a firm reference point, everyone is aware of their rights."

Dr al Marzouqi said she was aware of a number of cases where an employer had rejected a job applicant because they were HIV positive. This sort of behaviour, she said, hampers efforts to reduce prejudice. All migrants moving to the UAE must be tested for HIV - and other diseases - before they are granted a residency visa. Those who test positive are detained until they can be deported. UAE nationals also need to be screened before they start a new job. In addition, everyone who has surgery at a government hospital, gets married or has tuberculosis is screened. Emiratis are entitled to treatment in the UAE but according to a recent UN report less than a fifth choose to stay, opting instead for treatment abroad. This is largely put down to the stigma attached to the disease. The proposed new law comes just days before Dubai is due to host a delegation from UNAIDS, the United Nations' Joint Programme on HIV/Aids. The meeting next week will discuss what the UN has called an epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa regions: the number of people living with HIV rose from an estimated 200,000 in 2001 to 320,000 in 2008. The number of UAE nationals with HIV/Aids was 636 last year, of whom 476 were men. Figures on the number of expatriates with HIV are scarce. In 2008, the most recent year for which figures are available, Dubai deported or denied entry to 322 non-nationals because of their HIV status. The UAE lags behind some other Gulf countries in its treatment of the local population with HIV/Aids. The proposed law says it is "the right of every individual to check their HIV status through voluntary, confidential and free tests. Individuals and centres will not be obliged to disclose the identity of tested individuals". Voluntary testing clinics already exist elsewhere in the region. Saudi Arabia, for example, has opened 20 clinics in recent years. Two clinics, including one mobile centre, screened more than 2,300 people in 2008 and 2009, of whom 38 had HIV. A UN progress report this year on the UAE, which will form part of a global Aids epidemic report this year, praised a "scaling up" of available treatment, but said there was still a need for standardised care, treatment and support across "various clinical facilities and among the various emirates". It added that more specialised staff were needed. "There is still a lot of stigma and we have a lot of work to do and a lot of systems to change but the approval of the law is great," said Dr al Marzouqi. "The National Aids Committee will have more responsibility and more things to do, this is a very great thing and now we need more hard work." The UAE is one of only around 30 countries in the world that deport migrants with HIV. It also deports anyone with tuberculosis, hepatitis B or C, leprosy and syphilis. A senior official from the Dubai Health Authority said last week that the emirate was likely to stop deporting expatriates with tuberculosis, as the disease is relatively easy to treat and driving people "underground" risked increased infections. [email protected]

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Which Countries Restrict Travel to People With HIV?

It was only in 2010 that the United States finally lifted its 22-year ban on travelers with HIV , a law that prohibited all infected persons from obtaining tourist visas or permanent residence status in the U.S.. The order, initiated by George H.W. Bush in 2008, was made official by Barack Obama on January 4, 2010.

While efforts are being made to end similar laws throughout the world, the Global Database on HIV-Specific Travel & Residence Restrictions (a joint European initiative published by the International AIDS Society) reports that as of 2023, 56 out of 200 countries are known to have entry regulations for people living with HIV, and seven of these countries will categorically refuse entry without exception. In some of these countries, entry may be allowed, but there are restrictions depending on the length of stay. For example, 54 countries have restrictions on stays over 90 days (student and work visas); whereas less than 10 countries have laws that can affect travelers visiting for less than 90 days (tourists). Furthermore, 18 of these countries will deport visitors discovered to have HIV.

HIV Travel Restrictions in Practice

It is important to note, however, that there is often a lack of clarity about these laws, with some either not addressing HIV directly (describing only "infectious disease" concerns) or not enforcing the laws all that stringently, if at all. As such, the assessments provided below are couched in terms that best reflect whether an action "will," "can" or "may" take place.

Similarly, there is a lack of clarity about the import of antiretroviral drugs —whether the drugs are allowed for personal use; how much can be brought in if they are permitted; or if possession of such constitutes the right to deny entry.

For these reasons, it is advised that you always speak with the consulate or embassy of any of the listed destinations if you plan to visit.

Countries With Restrictions for People Living with HIV

Algeria (>90 days)

Aruba (>90 days)

Australia (>90 days)

Azerbaidjan (>90 days)

Bahrain (>90 days)

Belize (>90 days)

Bhutan (>2 weeks)

Bosnia Herzegovina (>90 days)

Brunei (no entry, will deport)

Cayman Islands (>90 days)

China (>90 days, will deport)

Cuba (>90 days)

Cyprus (>90 days)

Dominican Republic (>90 days)

Egypt (>90 days, will deport)

Equatorial Guinea (no entry, will deport)

Honduras (>90 days)

Iran (>90 days)

Iraq (>10 days, possible deportation)

Israel (>90 days)

Jordan (no entry, will deport)

Kazakhstan (>90 days)

Kuwait (>90 days, will deport)

Kyrgyzstan (>60 days)

Lebanon (>90 days, will deport)

Malaysia (>90 days, will deport)

Marshall Islands (>30 days)

Mauritius (>90 days)

Montserrat (>90 days)

Nicaragua (>90 days)

North Korea (will deport)

Oman (>90 days, will deport)

Papua New Guinea (>6 months)

Paraguay (>90 days)

Qatar (>1 month, will deport)

Russia (>90 days, will deport)

Samoa (>90 days)

Saudi Arabia (>90 days, will deport)

Seychelles (>90 days)

Singapore (>90 days)

Slovakia (>90 days)

Solomon Islands (no entry, will deport)

St. Kitts and Nevis (>90 days)

St. Vincent and Grenadines (>90 days)

Sudan (>90 days)

Suriname (entry restrictions)

Syria (>90 days, will deport)

Tonga (>90 days)

Tunisia (>30 days)

Turks and Caicos Islands (>90 days)

United Arab Emirates (UAE) (no entry, will deport)

Uzbekistan (>90 days)

Virgin Islands (>90 days)

Yemen (no entry, will deport)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Medical examination of aliens—Removal of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from definition of communicable disease of public health significance. Final rule . Fed Regist.  2009;74:56547–56562.

The Global Database on HIV-Specific Travel & Residence Restrictions. Regulations on entry, stay and residence for PLHIV .

By James Myhre & Dennis Sifris, MD Dr. Sifris is an HIV specialist and Medical Director of LifeSense Disease Management. Myhre is a journalist and HIV educator.

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Want to know if you have a travel ban against you, in the UAE 2023?

Living in uae.

What is the travel ban and can you find the reason for it?

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Dubai: Planning to travel out soon? If so, you may want to check if you have a travel ban, in case you have an ongoing court case or have missed your credit card payments.

But, how can you check if you have a travel ban on you and why it was placed?

Gulf News spoke with lawyers in the UAE to find out how individuals can check if and why they have a ban on them, and how they can request for the ban to be lifted.

Why do I have a travel ban against me?

According to Dr Hassan Elhais, legal consultant at Dubai-based Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal consultants, the travel bans can be placed for different reasons, including immigration violations, outstanding debts or personal status law issues.

“One of the most prevalent causes for a travel restriction is due to outstanding liabilities,” Dr Elhais said.

“In case there is a travel ban against you, the details of such travel restrictions are updated on the official system. Therefore, when you get to know from any department that there is a travel ban against you, then it is more likely that they may also share some reasons with you as well so that you may plan further actions accordingly,” he added.

• UAE: Rent, unpaid loans, custody battles... 7 reasons you could have a travel ban placed on you

In case there is a travel ban against you, the details of such travel restrictions are updated on the official system. Therefore, when you get to know from any department that there is a travel ban against you, then it is more likely that they may also share some reasons with you as well so that you may plan further actions accordingly. - Dr Hassan Elhais, legal consultant at Dubai-based Al Rowaad Advocates

How can I check if I have a travel ban on me?

Ahmed Gabr, Legal Adviser at Elnaggar and Partners, spoke about the different ways in which individuals can check if they a travel ban on them.

In Dubai, the easiest method to enquire regarding a travel ban is by using the Dubai Police’s free of cost online service. These are the various platforms available for the enquiry:

1. The Dubai Police app - 'Dubai Police', available for Android and Apple phones. 2. The Dubai Police website – dubaipolice.gov.ae 3. Smart Police stations

Steps to follow

1. Enter Dubai Police app or website and select ‘services’. 2. Click on ‘Criminal Status of Financial cases’. 3. Enter your Emirates ID number 4. Verify your identity via a one-time password (OTP) sent through an SMS on your registered mobile number.

This service allows the public to enquire about their criminal cases in financial cases registered in Dubai Police Stations only, in addition to any travel bans. Read our detailed guide on how to use the Dubai Police app for travel ban inquiries here.

Abu Dhabi, Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah

In Abu Dhabi, the Estafer service by the Judicial Department of Abu Dhabi enables the residents of Abu Dhabi to check whether they are requested by the Public Prosecution for any claims against them. To use the service, you must enter his/her unified ID (UID) number. You can access the service here - https://www.adjd.gov.ae/sites/eServices/EN/Pages/Estafser.aspx.

• How to find your visa number and other details on your UAE visa

Ras Al Khaimah

You can also check the status of any court or public prosecution case you may have against you in the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, by using the RAK government’s official portal here - https://www.rak.ae/wps/portal/rak/e-services/govt/public-prosecution-department/inquiry-status-services/case-inquiry-public-prosecution-guide.

You would need to provide your case number and year to enquire about the status of the case.

You can also reach out to the Ras Al Khaimah’s Public Prosecution on 07 2070000.

If you do not have a case number reference, you can visit a police station in Ras Al Khaimah, and ask for the CID section to place an inquiry.

Checking with an immigration or police authority

“Similarly, a travel ban check can be conducted using your passport number by calling an Amer service, or by visiting a police station in the UAE to make an inquiry about a complaint filed against them,” Gabr said.

Hiring a lawyer

If you are unable to check through any of the methods listed above, you can also hire the services of a lawyer.

“Individuals can engage a law firm which specialises in immigration services, who would be able to verify if you have a travel ban, guide you through the reasons behind it, and assist you with lifting the ban, if possible,” Gabr said.

“The free online services offered by ministries in the UAE to verify the imposition of a travel ban only inform you of the reason behind the ban in brief. It is recommended to visit a branch of the Ministry of Interior, or a police station, to discuss your case with an official and receive guidance on how to lift your travel ban. Alternatively, if you are located outside the UAE, communicating with a law firm, and giving a lawyer Power of Attorney to act on your behalf would ensure you receive all details relating to your travel ban,” Gabr said.

Individuals can engage a law firm which specialises in immigration services, who would be able to verify if you have a travel ban, guide you through the reasons behind it, and assist you with lifting the ban, if possible. - Ahmed Gabr, Legal Adviser at Elnaggar and Partners

How can I lift a travel ban?

If a travel ban is imposed due to a criminal offence or another reason, the Ministry of Justice website allows individuals or lawyers to submit a request to appeal a travel ban order online for free, Gabr said.

To read details of how you can do so, click here . 

“This process would take five working days and requires applicants to submit documents supporting their application and reasoning why the travel ban should be canceled. This service requires a UAE pass, which means that those without relevant documents, such as an Emirates ID, would need to provide an authorised person with a Power of Attorney to act on their behalf,” Gabr said.

If you have a ban in place due to outstanding debt, it may be lifted after completing all the formalities after you have paid the outstanding amount.

“A clearance letter should be acquired by the debtor from the creditor and a request to lift the travel ban should be submitted to the authorities. A decision from the relevant authorities shall be issued within five working days from the date of the submission of the request to lift the travel ban,” Gabr said.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

United Arab Emirates travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: April 19, 2024 09:12 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, united arab emirates - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in the United Arab Emirates due to the threat of terrorism.

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There’s an ongoing threat of terrorism. Terrorist groups have indicated their intention to target the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Enhanced security measures are in place, and Emirati authorities may reinforce them on short notice.

Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, military installations and schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during sporting events, religious holidays and other public celebrations. Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

Missile strikes and drones

Conflicts in the Middle East and the Gulf region can affect the UAE. Regional tensions can flare up at any time, resulting in an unpredictable and volatile security situation.

Armed groups in the region have publicly stated their intention to target neighbouring countries, including the UAE, with drones and missiles.  Drone attacks continue to either reach UAE territory or be intercepted over the country.

 Missiles and drones have reached:

• urban areas
• military installations
• oil industry infrastructure
• public facilities, such as airports

Their interception may cause scattered debris or fragments.

During missile and drone strikes:

• seek shelter
• stay away from doors and windows
• follow the instructions of local authorities

If you encounter debris or fragments:

• don’t get close to or touch them
• move away from them immediately
• contact local authorities

The crime rate is low. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, purse snatching and theft from cars may occur.

During your stay:

• make sure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• don’t leave personal items and documents in plain sight in a vehicle
• keep your car doors locked and windows closed at all times

Violent crime is rare.

Credit card and ATM fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud occur. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Cybercrime, malware attacks and online extortion are common in the UAE. Perpetrators may compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal credit card or personal information.

• Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks
• Avoid making purchases on unencrypted websites
• Be cautious when posting information on social media
• Be particularly vigilant when contacting or meeting individuals known over the Internet

Telephone scams

Foreigners have received calls from scammers claiming to be local authorities or financial institutions. The caller may try to collect personal information or request a fund transfer to resolve administrative or customs issues.

Don’t send any money or personal information in this type of situation.

Romance scams

Romance scams are common. Victims of these types of scams have lost thousands of dollars. Before travelling to the UAE to visit someone you met online:

• keep in mind that you may be the victim of a scam
• inform yourself about the country’s customs and laws on conjugal relations and marriage
• be sure to retain possession of your return plane ticket, money, and passport

Useful links

• Overseas fraud
• Cyber security while travelling

Women’s safety

Although rare, women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment, verbal abuse, or physical assaults.

Local authorities may not respond adequately to reports of sexual violence and harassment. Emirati authorities have detained women reporting sexual assault. The victim must prove that the sex was not consensual to avoid being charged. The notion of sexual consent may differ substantially from the Canadian context.

If you are the victim of a sexual assault, you should report it immediately to the nearest Government of Canada office.

• Avoid travelling alone, especially at night
• Remain particularly vigilant in less populous areas

Be careful when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Rip currents occur at beaches and can sweep swimmers out to sea.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Some beaches don’t have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Only participate in scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Monitor weather warnings
• Follow the instructions of local authorities

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Desert expeditions or trekking can be dangerous, especially if they are not well organized. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly.

If you undertake desert expeditions:

• never do so alone
• always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• travel in a 4 x 4 vehicle
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that you’re properly equipped and carry sufficient water supply
• know the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke, both of which can be fatal
• ensure that you’re well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back
• obtain detailed information on each activity before setting out

Road safety

Road safety varies across the UAE.

Accidents causing fatalities are common.

Pedestrians should be particularly careful and should always use designated crossings, pedestrian bridges or underpasses.

Road conditions

Road conditions are excellent throughout the UAE. Driving conditions may be hazardous during sandstorms or foggy conditions due to limited visibility.

• Avoid off-road driving unless you’re in a convoy of 4 x 4 vehicles
• Leave your travel itinerary with a third party
• Ensure that you’re well prepared with a cell phone and a sufficient supply of gasoline, water and food

Driving habits

Drivers can be reckless. They often tailgate and drive at excessive speeds.

If you choose to drive in the UAE:

• always drive defensively
• maintain distance from other vehicles on the road
• familiarize yourself with your itinerary before leaving
• always carry a cell phone and charger
• keep a list of emergency numbers with you

Public transportation

The emirates of Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Sharjah, have reliable and modern public transportation systems. Public transportation options are more limited in the other emirates.

Public buses in the UAE are generally modern, safe and efficient. Most emirates have public buses and inter-emirates buses operating on their own schedule.

Taxis are convenient to travel within cities and between the emirates.

Street taxis use meters while private taxis have flat rates.

Pink taxis (in Dubai) and purple taxis (in Abu Dhabi) are reserved for and driven by women.

Special taxis for people with special needs or disabilities are also available.

• Use only officially marked taxis or trusted ride-sharing app
• Avoid sharing a taxi with strangers

If using a private taxi, negotiate the fare in advance

  Pink taxis  - UAE Government

There are territorial disputes between the UAE and Iran in the Gulf over the islands of:

• Greater Tunb
• Lesser Tunb

Be cautious if you travel by sea in the Strait of Hormuz due to tense encounters that could lead to vessel and passenger detention.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of the United Arab Emirates. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your date of entry into the United Arab Emirates.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Other entry requirements

The authorities of the United Arab Emirates only accept Canadian temporary passports for exit and transit. Travellers cannot enter the UAE when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document.

Tourist visa: not required Business visa: required Student visa: required

If you’re entering the UAE as a tourist, you must obtain an entry stamp at the port of entry. This entry stamp is free and valid for 30 days. Ahead of the expiry of the initial 30-day period, you may request a validity extension for an additional 30 days.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Visa/Entry Permit Information  – UAE Government
• Smart services  - Federal authority for identity and citizenship of the UAE

Health entry requirements

Medical tests, including tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis infections, are required to obtain or renew a work or residency permit. Emirati authorities don’t recognize foreign-issued HIV test results.

If you test positive for HIV or another communicable disease such as hepatitis or tuberculosis, you may be subject to:

• deportation
• mandatory treatment

It’s also forbidden to enter the UAE with HIV/AIDS antiretroviral medication for personal use. If you do so, you may be subject to:

Exit requirements

You must exit the UAE with the passport you used for entry.

If you obtained a new passport during your stay in the UAE, you should consult the immigration authorities before travelling to ensure your visa was properly transferred to the new document.

Previous or expired visas must be formally cancelled by the organization or the individuals sponsoring your work or residency visa. If your previous visa has not been cancelled, you may be prevented from leaving the UAE or face difficulties returning in the future.

UAE authorities may place an exit ban on certain individuals to prevent them from leaving the country.

An exit ban can relate to investigations into:

• an individual, their family or an employer
• criminal and civil matters, including business disputes
• employment without a valid work permit
• unpaid financial debts

An exit ban can be requested by people involved in any of these circumstances. You may not be aware that authorities have placed an exit ban on you until you try to leave the country.

Your passport may be seized until the case is fully investigated and settled.

If you face an exit ban, you should seek legal advice.

Children and travel

Children born to a father who holds Emirati citizenship acquire UAE citizenship at birth, regardless of where they were born.

They must enter and leave the country on a UAE passport.

• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Cases of locally-acquired   Middle East respiratory syndrome  (MERS) have been reported in this country.

MERS is a viral respiratory disease caused by the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).

Some people infected with MERS-CoV experience no symptoms, while others may experience mild flu-like or more severe pneumonia-like symptoms. About one-third of reported cases have result ed in death.

Eat and drink safely ,   and   avoid close contact with animals, especially camels. If you must visit a farm or market, make sure you practise good hygiene and  wash your hands  before and after contact with animals.

There is currently no licensed vaccine to protect against MERS.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is available throughout the emirates. However, it may vary significantly from facility to facility, particularly outside of large cities.

Private clinics and hospitals are well equipped. Services may be expensive, but they usually have sufficient qualified medical personnel speaking English well.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Prescription medication

Some prescription medications may not be available in the UAE.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining its legality in the country.

• Bring enough of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for breaking the law in the UAE can be more severe than in Canada, even for similar offences. No transfer of offender's treaty exists between Canada and the UAE. If you’re convicted of a serious crime, you must serve your jail sentence in the UAE.

Legal process

UAE authorities routinely notify the Embassy of Canada or Consulate following the arrest of a Canadian citizen.

If you are arrested, request that the arresting authorities immediately notify the nearest Canadian government office of your arrest .  If you are not allowed to do so, ask a friend or family member to contact the Embassy or Consulate of Canada.

The UAE and Canadian criminal law systems are significantly different. Laws, penalties and legal procedures vary according to the emirate.

Detention during the investigative period is common and can be lengthy. You may be held without access to legal counsel or consular assistance. You may also have to remain in the UAE for a parole period after your release.

If you’re involved in legal proceedings, local authorities can prevent you from leaving the UAE by withholding your passport or enforcing an exit ban. Familiarize yourself with the rules and laws of each emirate to which you intend to travel.

Overview of the criminal law system in the United Arab Emirates

Death penalty

Although rarely carried out, the death penalty can be applied in the UAE.

If you are convicted of a crime, you can face:

• corporal punishment
• the death penalty

Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe.

 Convicted offenders can expect:

• heavy fines
• jail sentences
• the death penalty for severe offences, including drug trafficking

The UAE has a zero-tolerance policy towards drugs, even for travellers in transit. Detection of drugs (including cannabis) in blood or urine tests can also lead to a conviction.

Although it’s legal to consume alcohol in private homes and licensed venues, it’s a punishable offence to drink or be under the influence of alcohol in public. Even passengers in transit through the UAE can be arrested if they’re under the influence of alcohol.

Don’t drink alcohol outside private homes or licensed venues.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Medications

Certain prescription and over-the-counter medications legally available in Canada, such as codeine and psychiatric medications, are classified as controlled substances in the UAE. It’s illegal to bring them into the country, even in small quantities, without prior permission from the UAE Ministry of Health.

If you attempt to bring banned medication into the UAE without prior approval and required documentation, you may be subject to:

• confiscation of medication

Medical tests are mandatory to obtain or renew your residency permit. You could face prosecution if traces of prohibited substances are detected in your urine or blood sample, even if you haven’t imported the medication into the UAE.

Consult the Ministry of Health and Prevention’s list of controlled medicines to determine if you must obtain a permission to import any required medication. You can obtain a permission by creating a profile online and completing an electronic form.

• List of controlled medicines  – UAE government
• Issuing permission to import medicines for personal use  – UAE government

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

UAE law criminalizes sexual acts and relationships between persons of the same sex.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be detained based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics. They could also be detained and face other charges such as:

• cross dressing
• gross indecency
• offence to public morals

2SLGBTQI+ travellers could face:

They should carefully consider the risks of travelling to the UAE.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dress and behaviour

UAE customs, laws and regulations adhere closely to Islamic practices and beliefs. Public displays of affection, including holding hands and kissing, may attract the attention of local authorities. Verbal insults and obscene gestures may be considered criminal acts.

Foreign female travellers are not expected to wear head covers. However, revealing clothing is considered inappropriate.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions
• interact on social media with the same care as you would in person
• seek permission from locals before photographing them

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, refrain from:

In Abu Dhabi and Dubai during Ramadan, restaurants remain open, serving food as normal. Most government and public sector businesses have reduced working hours.

Religious proselytism

Religious proselytism is illegal.

You should avoid engaging in religious activities that contradict or challenge Islamic teachings and values. This includes preaching, possessing or distributing religious literature or material.

Lèse-majesté

It’s illegal to criticize or disrespect the UAE’s:

• ruling families
• political system
• institutions

This includes comments made on social media.

Punishment can be severe, including lengthy jail terms.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in the UAE.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of the UAE, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements.

Emirati authorities determine your citizenship based on the passport you use to enter the country. Ensure you use the same passport to enter and exit the country. Using different passports may lead to detention and delays.

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

UAE family law is different from Canadian family law. Decisions are based on Islamic law.

Children of an Emirati father automatically acquire Emirati citizenship at birth.

Although the courts will review each case individually, custody of boys under the age of 11 and girls under 13 is normally awarded to the mother. Custody is normally transferred to the father once boys reach 11 and once girls reach the age of 13.

Regardless of which parent is awarded custody, fathers are normally given guardianship responsibilities for the children by the courts, granting them significant legal rights. Guardians have the right to hold the child’s passport and can legally prevent the child from exiting the UAE.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and the United Arab Emirates.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in the United Arab Emirates by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in the United Arab Emirates to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Cohabitation outside of marriage

Heterosexual sex and cohabitation outside of marriage for individuals over 18 years of age was recently decriminalised in all Emirates except Sharjah. This applies only to couples in which both partners are from countries that don’t follow Islamic Shariah marriage laws. While the practice is decriminalised, it may still be viewed negatively by parts of Emirati society.

Extramarital sex remains illegal in certain cases where a case is brought forth based on a complaint from the husband or guardian.

Online behaviour

Laws related to online behaviour, which also apply to the use of social media, are strict. Comments or behaviours considered defamatory, antisocial, culturally insensitive, or contrary to morality may be punishable by:

• imprisonment

The authorities also restrict the use of virtual private networks (VPNs). Social media influencers receiving compensation for advertisements and product placement require a UAE influencer licence. If you do so without a licence, you may be fined or detained.

  Social media influencers licensing  - UAE Government  

Photography

There are restrictions on photographing and filming:

• military installations and military personnel
• government buildings
• individuals without their permission

If you are in or around these areas, always:

• verify if photography is allowed or if a special permit is required
• request permission in advance if people are featured in your photos
• refrain from photographing or filming if in doubt
• comply with all requests from local authorities

Illegal activities

The following activities are illegal in the UAE and punishable by heavy fines or jail time:

• engaging in prostitution
• possessing pornographic material
• issuing bounced checks or failing to pay a debt
• possessing pork products in the emirate of Sharjah
• littering in public places and on roads from a vehicle
• spitting in public places, including on beaches

Imports and exports

There are strict import and export regulations on:

• firearms and ammunition
• body protection gear

Failure to comply may result in imprisonment or deportation.

• Prohibited items  - UAE Government
• Customs clearance  - UAE Government

Fundraising

Fundraising and charity activities are strictly regulated in the UAE.

It’s illegal to raise funds or organize a crowdfunding campaign without proper authorization. Make sure that you donate funds only to government-approved charities.

Government-approved charities  - UAE Government

Working in the UAE on a tourist visa is forbidden. You must be sponsored by your employer to work legally.

Certain local sponsors may attempt to retain your passport, even if UAE law forbids this practice.

• Clearly establish the terms and conditions of employment in writing before your arrival
• Never leave your passport or any other identity document with anyone

You must carry an international driving permit to drive and rent a car in the UAE, except in Dubai where you can use your Canadian driver’s license. If you become a resident of the UAE, you can convert your Canadian driver’s license to the UAE driving license at the Traffic Department of each Emirate. For Abu Dhabi, you can do this via TAMM services .

The country has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving. The legal blood alcohol limit is zero.

Penalties for drinking and driving are severe.  If the police suspect you of drinking and driving, they could oblige you to provide a blood or urine sample. If alcohol or drugs are detected, you may be prosecuted.

If you’re convicted, you can expect:

• heavy fines and a lengthy jail sentence
• vehicle confiscation
• driver’s license suspension

If involved in an accident:

• don't leave the scene
• don't move your vehicle
• call the police

Failure to remain at the site may be considered an admission of guilt depending on the emirate in which the accident occurred.

The UAE government may prevent you from leaving the country until all injury claims have been settled, regardless of which party is at fault. If the accident has resulted in death, you may be legally required to provide financial compensation to the deceased’s family.

Local judicial resolution process may take several months, even for minor accidents.

International Driving Permit

The currency of the United Arab Emirates is the dirham (AED).

ATMs are available across the emirates.

Credit cards are widely accepted at main hotels, shops and restaurants. Smaller businesses may only accept cash.

If you are carrying AED 60 000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter of leave the country. The sum can be in:

• money orders
• traveller’s cheques
• other convertible assets

Severe flooding in the UAE

On April 16, 2024, heavy rainfall and strong winds caused severe flooding in the UAE, resulting in significant damage to buildings and infrastructure.

There may be disruptions to the following services:

• transportation
• power distribution
• water and food supply
• telecommunications networks
• emergency services
• medical care

Roads to the airports in the UAE, particularly Dubai (DXB), may not be accessible. Many flights have been delayed or cancelled.

If you are near the affected areas:

• exercise caution
• monitor local news and weather reports
• contact your airline or tour operator to check the status of your flight or travel plans
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Latest updates – Roads and Transport Authority in Dubai
• Travel updates – Dubai Airports

Humidity and heat may be most severe during the hot season, from June to September.

Know the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke, which can both be fatal.

Dust storms

Sandstorms and dust storms may occur any time, particularly during the summer months.

Winds carrying sand can blow at high speeds for days, creating difficult driving conditions. Poor visibility can affect flights. These storms can also cause respiratory problems, which can be fatal for some individuals.

During a storm:

• stay indoors
• keep windows closed
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Drought and flooding

The UAE has been facing a water crisis in recent years, leading to drought and desertification.

Although rare, heavy rain does occur in winter months from December to March. It can result in flash floods in dry riverbeds and canyons.

Flash floods and landslides can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

• Monitor local news and weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

During winter, periods of severe fog can hinder transportation and visibility.

• Exercise caution, particularly while driving
• Expect travel delays
• Follow the advice of local authorities

Weather forecasts and warnings  - National Center of Meteorology

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 999
• ambulance: 998
• fire department (civil defence): 997

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to the United Arab Emirates, in Abu Dhabi, or the Consulate General of Canada to the United Arab Emirates, in Dubai, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Traveling with HIV

Get tailored information about your risk and learn how to protect yourself.

Download resources from the Let’s Stop HIV Together campaign.

• HIV by Group
• HIV Risk and Prevention
• HIV Nexus: Resources for Clinicians
• HIV Public Health Partners
• HIV Resource Library
• HIV Statistics Center
• About the Division of HIV Prevention
• VIH en Español
• @StopHIVTogether
• Get Email Updates
• Send Feedback

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The Healthy Bear

The ultimate guide to gay men's health for bears.

Follow Up On Travel To UAE When HIV Positive

April 12, 2013 by George Forgan-Smith Leave a Comment

Hey there Guys. In response to my recent post on travel to UAE when HIV positive I received an email from one of my regular readers.

He has kindly allowed his email to be shared, offering his own experience of travel in UAE from a HIV positive person’s perspective.

I’ve travelled extensively with ARV’s since being diagnosed as HIV+ nine years ago now. This has included to the US (thrice, with the travel ban in force before Obama got rid of it – I was amused by your correspondent from Chicago talking about his constitutional right). I’ve also transited Abu Dhabi numerous times as part of my hithering and thithering between Melbourne and London. I’ve never had an issue in any of these places. I know a few guys who have had stopovers and business trips in the UAE without incident, including one HIV+ man who basically lives and works in Abu Dhabi – I’ve never asked how he got/keeps his visa, and I know he divides his time between there and Frankfurt probably partly for that reason). Anyway, the advice has always been – go, take your meds (but plan with layers of redundancy – some on your person, some in your hand baggage, some in the hold), bring the usual letter saying they’re for a medical condition (without specificity), if asked (and nobody I know has ever heard of that actually happening), say it’s something to do with your blood and your doctor told you to take these pills. Of late I’ve never bothered to carry the letter/script – never been asked for it or heard of anyone being asked for it, although theoretically I should have it with me. I think the only real concern is in the event of becoming seriously unwell while in a country like the UAE. Should that ever happen to me, I suspect I’d be getting my medical advice from already-established links like my HIV specialists in London or Melbourne. Most companies that have a lot of staff scattered around the world also have their own resources and processes to deal with staff who become ill (ie. cabin crew who falls ill in Dubai would probably contact Qantas Medical in the first instance. I’d hazard a guess they already know of HIV-friendly medical services in Dubai). So it’s unlikely you’d ever be in a situation of having to disclose status to a random Dr or hospital. Unless the illness or injury is so sudden and serious that it’s a full-on live-saving emergency, in which case getting deported is the least of one’s worries (and the subject of HIV is less likely to come up anyway – more likely to be accidents or heart attacks etc).

As noted in the letter from the spokes person from Qantas if HIV medications are held discretely and letters to explain their presence do not mention HIV there is a good chance all will be ok.

This said I am a fairly risk adverse traveller. Ultimately it’s up to each individual to review the facts and to make a decision on their own situation.

Perhaps a parallel situation would have been people living with HIV travelling to the USA before the ban was lifted. I have had many friends travel with their medications. Some would replace the pills into vitamin bottles to reduce questions, some would just pack them as they were willing to take the risk.

Ultimately the decision is up to the individual.

Yours in good health.

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Nashat Abd Alrauf

Sudan, al-Khartum

Khaled Ebid

UAE, Abu Dhabi

Mohamed Bakheet

Abdul Wahied Mohammad Sharief

UAE, Sharjah

Alawi Al Jaberi

Traveling to the UAE as a tourist after residency visa rejection due to HIV

Hello there,

I would like to ask you something. One year ago, my application for residency in Dubai (for job matters) got rejected due to my health issues (because of HIV) and they banned me for life.

Can I still travel as a tourist?

I get my visa on arrival. I have to add that I'm on treatment and now I'm "HIV negative" because of the pills and my doctor told me that I'm not contagious anymore.

Should I take a medical certificate with me?

Answers (3)

Al Aman Legal Consultancy

Dear questioner,

Yes, it is true that you must bring a medical certificate from an accredited hospital and show it when needed.

As for your entry back into the country, you must follow the laws and regulations governing these transactions and you should try.

What is an accredited hospital in Germany?

Yes. I want to follow the laws and not be rejected from entering the country.

I'm just transiting Dubai but I have a layover for 6 hours and I just want to spend a couple of hours in Dubai.

As for your entry back into the country, you must follow the laws and regulations governing these transactions and you should try

Mohamed Bakheet Advocates & Legal Consultants

It is not possible to enter the United Arab Emirates due to the ban .

Laila Hamza Al Mulla Advocates and Legal Consultants

What about the HIV pills?

Are they okay if I take them with me?

Medical reports will be sent with the application and it is up to the discretion of the committee.

Sorry, I didn't get that.

Can you please explain again?

It means submitting a request for mercy again that includes tests from accredited centers which prove that you are free of the disease or that it has become non-contagious. It can be approved.

I live in Germany. Can you please tell me one accredited center?

You can inquire in your country about the approved medical center in Germany for the UAE.

Fixed-fee legal services (1)

Immigration

Hire a lawyer to conduct a complete check on a possible travel ban and arrest warrant imposed on you in the United Arab Emirates. Submit the required documents and get results of the check online without visiting UAE government authorities personally.

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Q: I'm from Romania but I live in Germany. In January 2022 I got a job offer in Dubai and I accepted it. My sponsor sent me an employment eVisa and he told me that the immigration officer has to put a stamp on it so that we can proceed with the residence visa. After a few days, I was sent for the medical test and I found out I'm HIV positive. My sponsor had to cancel the whole process and so I got deported. They also scanned my retina. Now on my visa cancellation after the entry, it's saying that I got a permanent ban due to the unfit medical status. I'm on medication right now and my doctor told me it may take a couple of months until I will be HIV negative. Can I return to the UAE to work again? What about as a tourist? Can I lift the ban?

Q: Hello, I got deported from the UAE due to having HIV Positive results. 1. My question is once I will be having negative HIV, can I travel back to the UAE on a visit visa or work visa? 2. How about other gulf countries? Can I visit there or they will send a report to other GCC countries as well due to the UAE ban for HIV?

Q: Hi there, I got deported from the UAE for failing medical but when I reached my country, I have done several medical checkups but everything is OK; HIV negative, no hepatitis B, etc. I don't know if there was a mistake or a misfortune for me. I am wondering if they can allow me to come back to Dubai.

The UAE travel ban may be imposed on a person on various grounds, for instance, as the result of criminal offences, unpaid loans, breach of immigration laws or family matters. Implications of such a ban can be financially severe and daunting for the affected person. This article aims to give readers a clear understanding of what is the UAE travel ban, what are the grounds and procedures for its imposition and removal, how to check if the person is banned from travelling and other related topics.

With the introduction of the new procedures for obtaining a power of attorney (POA) remotely in the UAE, after it was mandatory to appear in person in front of the notary public as a global rule to ensure the identity and intention of the person requesting a POA, we put between your hands this brief guide for how you get it done.

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ما طلاق الضرر؟ وهل تأخذ المرأة حقوقها إذا رفعت قضية طلاق للضرر؟

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Dear Sir/Madam, I resigned from my company during my probation period at Hamriyah Free Zone Sharjah. I gave my company 30 days' notice in writing via official email. After 21 days of my notice period, my employer verbally told me to discontinue working and that handing over was enough. I immediately sent an email to my employer to confirm what they had advised me. After 3 days of discontinuing work, my employer sent me an email stating that my resignation was not accepted because there was no valid reason for resigning. My employer has not canceled my visa even though one month has passed. I have already filed a case in court and the hearing is on October 23 (which is one month after the end of my probation period, if it is 6 months long). What can I expect now? If my employer cancels my visa after the court hearing, does my new sponsor need to compensate my ex-employer?

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Do I need a work permit to work in the UAE if I have a Golden Visa?

Dear Sir/Madam, I hope you are well! I am a Golden Visa holder under the category of Artist. I am currently working as a freelancer with a Sole Professional Licence issued by DDA Media City. I have spoken with the GDRFA and they have informed me that as a golden visa holder, I do not require any additional permits or licenses to legally work in the UAE as a freelancer. Is this true and are there any limitations if I do not have a work permit in addition to my Golden Visa? Thank you in advance!

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This publication is for general information purposes only. It does not purport to provide comprehensive full legal or other advice.

Legal Advice Middle East and the contributors accept no responsibility for losses that may arise from reliance upon information contained in this publication. This publication is intended to give an indication of legal issues upon which you may need advice.

Full legal advice should be taken in due course from a qualified professional when dealing with specific situations.

An order issued by the authorities to all the state ports to prohibit a person from entering or leaving a country according to a court or police order for the protection of individual interests in cases like child custody, debt failure, or criminal investigation. Travel ban prohibits the banned person from leaving the country and gets him/her arrested while entering if the reason(s) for prohibition did not cease to exist.

Any matter of fact that a party to a claim or action offers to provide to prove or disprove an issue in the case. The strongest type of evidence is that which provides direct proof of the truth of an assertion. At the other extreme is evidence that is merely consistent with an assertion but does not rule out other, contradictory assertions, and may be viewed as circumstantial evidence.

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Check For Travel Bans & Criminal Cases

The United Arab Emirates, or Dubai, is one of the most liked travel destinations worldwide and, eventually, one of the greatest locations to live. The government offers several advantages and bonuses to expatriates and UAE residents, including healthcare, food, freehold real estate, education, and golden visas.

Need A Legal Help? Click Here  

UAE Travel Ban:

An individual may be subject to a UAE travel restriction that forbids them from leaving the nation or returning unless certain conditions are satisfied.

There are several causes for issuing a travel ban, including:

• Enforcement of Unpaid Debts
• Absence from court appearances
• Criminal investigations or active criminal cases
• Activated warrants
• Rental disagreements
• infractions of the immigration laws, such as visa overstays
• infractions of employment legislation, such as working without a permission or leaving the country before notifying the employer and terminating the permit

Who Is Not Allowed to Enter the UAE

Entry to the UAE is prohibited for the following people:

• individuals having a criminal history in any nation
• Deported individuals from the UAE or any other nation
• Interpol wanted individuals who are committing crimes outside of the UAE
• Offenders in human trafficking
• individuals or organisations engaged in terrorist acts
• Members of organised crime
• anybody the administration determines poses a security risk
• those suffering from a condition that poses a risk to the public’s health, such as HIV/AIDS, SARS, or Ebola

Who Cannot Leave The United Arab Emirates:

The following foreign nationals are prohibited from leaving the UAE:

• People who owe money or have financial responsibilities (Active Execution Case)
• defendants in legal disputes
• Those who are required to stay in the nation by a court Those who are subject to a travel ban issued by the public prosecutor or another authorised authority
• Those who are underage but not with a guardian

How Can I Check If I’m Under UAE Travel Ban:

There are several methods for searching for a travel ban:

Residents and citizens of Dubai can access the police department’s internet site to check for any prohibitions. Both English and Arabic are supported by the service. You must provide your full name, Emirates ID number, and birthdate in order to access the service. Results will become clear.

For Abu Dhabi:

Residents and citizens of Abu Dhabi can check for any public prosecution travel prohibitions via Estafser, an online tool provided by the city’s judiciary department. Both English and Arabic are supported by the service. To utilise the service, you must input your Emirates ID number. The outcomes will indicate if you are the subject of any travel restrictions.

For Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, Ajman, and Sharjah:

Go to the Sharjah Police’s official website to see whether there is a travel restriction in place (here). Your entire name and Emirates ID number must be entered.

To find out whether there are any travel restrictions, get in touch with the police department in Ajman, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, or Umm Al Quwain.

Checks to make in advance of booking travel to the UAE:

If you want to be sure there won’t be any issues when you book your flight to the UAE, you may perform a few preparatory checks:

• Verify whether you are subject to a travel ban. Utilize the internet resources provided by the Dubai Police, Abu Dhabi Judicial Department, or Sharjah Police to do this (as mentioned above)
• Ensure that your passport is still valid at least six months after the date you want to enter the UAE.
• Check the UAE’s visa requirements if you are not a UAE citizen and make sure you have a current visa.
• If you are going to the UAE for employment, be sure your employer has the right work authorizations and permissions from the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratization before you go.
• If your airline has any limitations on travel to the UAE, inquire with them.
• Ensure that you have complete travel insurance that will protect you in the event of any issues while you are in the United Arab Emirates.
• Verify any travel warnings or advisories issued by the UAE or your government.
• Maintain duplicates of all crucial papers, including your passport, visa, and travel insurance policy, in a secure location.
• Sign up with the embassy of your nation in the UAE so they have your contact information in case of emergency.

To prevent any issues when you are in the UAE, familiarise yourself with the regional laws and traditions.

In Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, and the other Emirates, you may see if you have any active police cases.

UAE Consulates and Embassies:

On the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation , UAE citizens may discover a list of UAE embassies and consulates located across the world.

On the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, you may discover a list of foreign embassies and consulates in the UAE if you are not a UAE citizen.

Sharia law:

Sharia law is the Islamic legal framework that is used in the UAE, which may be the reason for the country’s low crime rate. Family law and criminal law are both covered under sharia law. The fact that sharia law has contributed to a low crime rate in the UAE is one of its advantages.

Sharia law may have a role in the UAE’s low crime rate for a number of reasons.

• Criminal activity is discouraged under sharia law. Sharia law has harsh penalties for offences, which serves as a deterrence to potential offenders.
• Sharia law is prompt and conclusive. There is no delay injustice under sharia law. As soon as a crime is committed, the penalty is executed.
• Sharia law is founded on dissuasion rather than reform. Sharia law places more of an emphasis on preventing crime than it does on rehabilitating offenders.
• Sharia law is a defence mechanism. People are less likely to commit crimes in the first place if they adhere to sharia law.
• Sharia law discourages recidivism. Because of how harsh the penalties are under sharia law, offenders are less inclined to commit crimes again.

One may be prohibited from travelling for a variety of reasons. Common justifications for travel restrictions include:

• Custody disputes: to stop you from moving the child abroad.
• Rent: To stop you from evading paying your rent and fleeing the country.
• Unpaid debt: To stop you from evading paying your obligations and fleeing the country.
• To stop you from fleeing the nation and committing another crime because of your criminal history.
• If you overstay your visa, you risk being prohibited from travelling.

Defaulted on a Debts:

Any individual who has defaulted on debt is prohibited from travelling, according to Federal Decree-Law No. (14) of 2020 on Resolving Debts, Amending the Penal Code, and Introducing New Provisions. This covers anyone who has defaulted on a mortgage, personal loan, vehicle loan, or credit card debt.

You won’t be allowed to enter the UAE if you have defaulted on a debt. You won’t be permitted to leave the UAE until your debt has been fully paid off.

How To Check If You Are Subject To A Travel Ban:

It’s crucial to find out if you are subject to a travel ban before leaving the UAE. You may find out if you are subject to a travel ban in numerous ways:

• Consult your employer.
• Consult your neighbourhood police department.
• Consult the embassy of the UAE.
• Online research Consult with your travel advisor

You won’t be permitted to leave the country if you are subject to a travel ban. If you attempt to escape, you risk being taken into custody and sent back to the UAE.

Sara Advocates and Legal Consultants helps you check your eligibility for travelling to and from UAE. We will make sure all legal obligations are fulfilled and you enjoy your stay in UAE to its fullest

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