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Change language in safari

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Posted on May 26, 2022 1:00 PM

Posted on May 27, 2022 9:01 AM

Here's how to change the language in Safari on your MacBook:

1. Open Safari and click on the Safari menu item in the top bar.

2. From the drop-down menu, select Preferences.

3. In the window that opens, click on the General tab.

4. Click on the

the drop-down menu next to Language and select the desired language.

5. Close the Preferences window and you're all set! The new language will be used for menus, alerts, and websites in Safari.

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Change the language your Mac uses - Apple Support

How To Change Language In Safari

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Introduction

Safari is a versatile and user-friendly web browser developed by Apple, known for its sleek interface and seamless integration with Apple devices. One of its many convenient features is the ability to customize the language settings, allowing users to browse the web in their preferred language. Whether you're learning a new language, conducting research in a multilingual environment, or simply more comfortable in a different language, Safari makes it easy to make this adjustment.

In this guide, we will walk you through the simple yet powerful process of changing the language in Safari. By following these steps, you can personalize your browsing experience and ensure that the content you encounter is presented in a language that suits your preferences. Whether you're a polyglot or simply looking to explore the web in a different linguistic context, Safari's language customization feature empowers you to tailor your browsing experience to your unique needs.

Let's dive into the step-by-step instructions to seamlessly change the language settings in Safari , allowing you to explore the web in the language of your choice. Whether you're a language enthusiast, a global traveler, or simply seeking a more comfortable browsing experience, Safari's language customization feature offers a world of possibilities.

Step 1: Open Safari

To begin the process of changing the language in Safari, you first need to open the browser . Safari is easily accessible from the dock on your Mac or from the Applications folder. Simply click on the Safari icon, and the browser will launch, presenting you with a clean and intuitive interface.

Upon opening Safari, you will be greeted by the familiar address bar, bookmarks, and a range of features designed to streamline your browsing experience. The sleek and minimalist design of Safari makes it a popular choice among Mac users, offering a seamless platform for accessing the web.

Once Safari is open, you are ready to proceed to the next step in customizing the language settings. Whether you're a seasoned Safari user or exploring the browser for the first time, the straightforward interface ensures that changing the language settings is a hassle-free process.

With Safari launched and ready for customization, you are one step closer to personalizing your browsing experience. The next steps will guide you through the process of accessing the language settings within Safari, allowing you to select your preferred language for a more tailored and enjoyable web exploration.

Now that Safari is open, let's move on to the next step and delve into the process of adjusting the language settings to suit your linguistic preferences.

Step 2: Go to Safari Preferences

Navigating to Safari Preferences is the pivotal step in customizing the language settings to align with your linguistic preferences. This process allows you to access a range of configuration options, including the ability to modify the language settings seamlessly. Here's how to access Safari Preferences and embark on the journey of personalizing your browsing experience.

Locate the Safari Menu : At the top-left corner of your screen, you will find the Safari menu. It is represented by the Safari icon, which is easily identifiable and serves as the gateway to a multitude of customization options.

Access the Drop-Down Menu : Click on the Safari menu to reveal a drop-down list of options. Among these options, you will find "Preferences" listed towards the bottom of the menu. Click on "Preferences" to proceed to the next stage of the customization process.

Explore the Preferences Window : Upon selecting "Preferences," a new window will appear, presenting you with a range of customization categories. The Preferences window is designed to offer users a comprehensive set of options to tailor their browsing experience, and it is within this window that you will find the language settings.

Navigate to the Language Tab : Within the Preferences window, you will notice a series of tabs at the top of the window, each representing a different category of settings. Locate and click on the "Language" tab to access the language customization options.

Prepare for Language Customization : As you enter the Language tab, you will be presented with a list of languages, each accompanied by a checkbox. This interface allows you to select your preferred language from the available options, enabling Safari to display web content in the language of your choice.

By following these steps, you will successfully navigate to Safari Preferences and access the language customization options. This pivotal stage sets the foundation for tailoring your browsing experience to align with your linguistic preferences, ensuring that the content you encounter is presented in a language that resonates with you. With the Preferences window open and the Language tab at your disposal, you are now prepared to select your preferred language and embark on a more personalized and enriching web exploration journey.

Now that you have successfully accessed Safari Preferences and located the language customization options, it's time to proceed to the next step and delve into the process of selecting your preferred language within Safari.

Step 3: Select Language

Upon reaching the Language tab within Safari Preferences, you are presented with a diverse array of languages, each accompanied by a checkbox. This intuitive interface empowers you to select your preferred language from the available options, thereby customizing your browsing experience to align with your linguistic preferences.

As you peruse the list of languages, you will notice a wide selection, encompassing a multitude of global languages, dialects, and regional variations. This comprehensive range of options reflects Safari's commitment to catering to the diverse linguistic needs of its users, ensuring that individuals from various cultural backgrounds can seamlessly engage with web content in their preferred language.

To select your preferred language, simply locate it within the list and click on the accompanying checkbox. This action signifies your choice to have web content displayed in the selected language, enriching your browsing experience and facilitating a deeper connection with the online material you encounter.

The flexibility of Safari's language customization feature extends beyond a single language selection, allowing you to choose multiple languages if desired. This versatility is particularly beneficial for multilingual individuals or those navigating websites that offer content in different languages. By selecting multiple languages, you can enhance your browsing experience by ensuring that web content is presented in the most accessible and meaningful manner.

Furthermore, Safari's language customization feature is designed to prioritize your language selections, ensuring that web content is displayed in the preferred language whenever available. This intelligent functionality enhances the seamlessness of your browsing experience, minimizing the need to manually switch languages as you navigate diverse online environments.

Once you have selected your preferred language or languages, Safari seamlessly integrates this customization into your browsing settings, readying the browser to present web content in the chosen language. This effortless process reflects Safari's commitment to user-centric design, prioritizing ease of use and personalization to enhance the overall browsing experience.

With your language selections made, you are now equipped to proceed to the next stage of the language customization process, solidifying your preferences and preparing Safari to showcase web content in the language or languages that resonate with you. This pivotal step marks a significant milestone in tailoring your browsing experience to align with your unique linguistic needs, setting the stage for a more enriching and personalized web exploration journey.

Now that you have successfully selected your preferred language within Safari, it's time to move on to the next step and delve into the process of finalizing your language preferences before relaunching Safari to experience the customized language settings in action.

Step 4: Choose Preferred Language

Step 5: close preferences and restart safari.

After customizing the language settings in Safari to align with your linguistic preferences, the final step involves closing the Preferences window and restarting the browser to apply the newly configured language settings. This crucial stage ensures that Safari seamlessly integrates your language preferences, readying the browser to present web content in the selected language or languages.

To close the Preferences window, simply navigate to the top-left corner of the window and click on the red "Close" button. This action finalizes your language selections and returns you to the main Safari interface, where the updated settings are poised to enhance your browsing experience. With the Preferences window closed, you have successfully solidified your language preferences within Safari, setting the stage for a more personalized and enriching web exploration journey.

Following the closure of the Preferences window, the next step is to restart Safari, allowing the browser to implement the customized language settings. To restart Safari, navigate to the Safari menu at the top-left corner of your screen and select "Quit Safari" from the drop-down list. Alternatively, you can use the keyboard shortcut Command + Q to swiftly exit the browser.

Once Safari has been closed, relaunch the browser by clicking on the Safari icon in your dock or accessing it from the Applications folder. As Safari reopens, the customized language settings will come into effect, ensuring that web content is presented in the selected language or languages, thereby enhancing your browsing experience and facilitating a deeper connection with online material.

The process of closing Preferences and restarting Safari serves as the final touch in the language customization journey, culminating in a seamless transition to the newly configured settings. By following these steps, you have successfully tailored your browsing experience to align with your unique linguistic preferences, empowering you to explore the web in a language that resonates with you.

With Safari relaunched and the customized language settings in place, you are now poised to embark on a more personalized and enriching web exploration journey. Whether you are delving into global news, conducting research, or simply enjoying online content, Safari's language customization feature ensures that the web is presented to you in a language that enhances your browsing experience, fostering a deeper connection with the digital world.

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How to Change Your Browser's Language

Last Updated: April 25, 2024 Tested

This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Jack Lloyd . Jack Lloyd is a Technology Writer and Editor for wikiHow. He has over two years of experience writing and editing technology-related articles. He is technology enthusiast and an English teacher. The wikiHow Tech Team also followed the article's instructions and verified that they work. This article has been viewed 531,622 times. Learn more...

This wikiHow teaches you how to change the language used in your computer's web browser. You can change the language used in Google Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, and Safari. You cannot change a mobile browser's language without changing the language for the entire smartphone or tablet.

Google Chrome

• If you're using a Mac, you can't change your Chrome language settings from within Chrome. Skip ahead to the Safari method to see how to change your Mac's default language, which will change the language used by Chrome. [1] X Research source

• Keep in mind that not all webpages will support your selected language.

• On a Mac, you'll click Preferences here.

• Your language settings won't apply to Firefox's menus, but any webpage you visit will be translated automatically into the language you selected if the website supports your language.

Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer

• Unfortunately, you can't change the language used in Microsoft Edge or Internet Explorer without changing the language used on your whole PC.

• This can take several minutes.

• You may have to restart your computer for the language to fully implement.

• You can't change your Safari language settings without changing your Mac's language.

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You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/173424?co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop&hl=en
• ↑ https://support.apple.com/kb/PH25082?locale=en_US&viewlocale=en_US

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Can you change the default language in Safari?

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Yes , you can change the default language in Safari

If you are using Mac or iOS devices then Safari gives you the option to change the default language in Safari Browser.

• On Mac, you need to go to System Preferences > Language & Region and drag English to the top of the list.
• On iOS, you need to go to Settings > General > Language & Region and select English as the iPhone/iPad language.

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How to translate web pages in safari on mac.

Have you landed on a French or Spanish website? Translate it to English with the press of a button!

Often find yourself on websites with text in a foreign language? If you use Safari, there's no need to go to Google Translate. You can translate web pages between seven languages right in Safari on a Mac.

Starting with Safari 14.0, Apple included a translation feature directly in the browser. As of this writing, the feature is in beta, but fully functional. If your Mac is running the latest version of macOS Mojave, Catalina,  Big Sur , or newer, you can access the translation feature.

The translation functionality works between the following languages: English, Spanish, Italian, Chinese, French, German, Russian, and Brazilian Portuguese.

By default, you can translate any of the above languages to English. You can also add more languages to the mix (we'll talk more about that below).

To get started, open a web page in one of the supported languages. Safari will automatically recognize that language, and you'll see "Translation Available" in the URL bar, along with a Translation button; click it.

If this is the first time you've used the feature, a pop-up will appear. Click "Enable Translation" to turn on the feature.

In the translation menu, select "Translate to English."

The text on the page will instantly convert to English, as shown in the image below. The Translation button will also turn blue.

To disable the Translation feature and return to the original language, click the Translation button again, and then select "View Original."

As we mentioned above, you can also translate to languages other than English. To do so, click the Translation button, and then select "Preferred Languages."

This opens the "Language & Region" menu in System Preferences. Here, click the plus sign (+) to add a new preferred language. You can add multiple languages here while continuing to use English as the default language across your Mac.

In the pop-up, select the languages you want to add, and then click "Add."

System Preferences will ask if you want to make this your default language. Choose the previous default language if you want it to remain the status quo.

Now that you've added a new preferred language, you'll see the translation button even when you visit web pages that are in English.

The translation process for a preferred language is the same: click the Translation button in the URL bar, and then select "Translate to [the language you selected]."

Again, you can view the original at any time by simply clicking "View Original" in the Translation menu.

If you're traveling to a new country, you can also use the built-in Translate app on your iPhone or iPad to quickly translate speech between multiple languages.

Related: How to Use the Apple Translate App on iPhone

Atlas Support Center

How do i change the language on safari for mac print.

Modified on: Tue, 24 May, 2022 at 1:05 PM

In the Personal section, click the Language & Text icon.

In the menu that appears,  drag  your preferred language to the top.

Click the Apple icon in the upper-left hand corner of the screen and select Log out (username)...

Your preferred language is displayed upon signing back into your computer.

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Translate Webpages in Safari on iPhone and iPad

On iPhone and iPad , Apple includes a Translate app that can translate several different languages in real-time, and Safari has integrated translation capabilities, too.

At the time of writing, supported languages include English, Spanish, French, Italian, German, Russian, Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Ukrainian, Polish, Arabic, Dutch, Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Vietnamese.

How Translate a Webpage in Safari

Add More Language Options to Safari Webpage Translation

You can translate web content into additional languages if you add them to your preferred languages list. The following steps show you how it's done.

• Launch the Settings app on your ‌iPhone‌ and ‌iPad‌.
• Tap General -> Language & Region .

• Select a language from the list.
• Tap your preferred language to keep the current language that the system is using, thereby confirming this selection as an additional Webpage Translation language option.

After following the above steps, the next time you visit a compatible webpage in another language you'll see your selected languages available as additional translation options.

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How to Make English the Default Language Using Safari

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Some Web pages are available in a variety of languages and are displayed in the language you have set as your browser default. Configuring your Safari preferences so English is the default language ensures that content is consistently displayed in English, even if the page is written in another language. Language settings -- which determine languages for all apps, not just for Safari -- are in the System Preferences menu on your Mac and the Settings app on your iOS device.

Changing Language Settings on Mac OS X

Launch System Preferences from your Dock or Apple menu and then click "Language & Region." Ensure that "English" is present and listed as the "Primary" language at the top of the list on the left. If it is not, click "+" and add it, then drag it to the top of the list. Close your System Preferences window once your language is set. If Safari was open while you made the changes, quit it and then open it again to reset the browser to your new preferences.

Changing Language Settings on iOS

Launch the Settings app, tap "General" and then "International." On the next screen, verify that "English" is displayed in gray next to the "Languages" header. If not, tap "Languages" and select "English" from the list of available language options. Your iOS device will return to the Home screen after a few moments and display the language you selected. You can launch Safari from here to verify Web pages are displaying in English.

• Apple: Safari 6 (OS X Mountain Lion) -- Specify Your Preferred Language for Web Pages
• Apple: iOS -- How to Change the Language When It's Set to One You Don't Understand
• MacWorld: Get to Know OS X Mavericks -- System Preferences

Based in Tampa, Fla., Danielle Fernandez been writing, editing and illustrating all things technology, lifestyle and education since 1999. Her work has appeared in the Tampa Tribune, Working Mother magazine, and a variety of technical publications, including BICSI's "Telecommunications Distribution Methods Manual." Fernandez holds a bachelor's degree in English from the University of South Florida.

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Change your display language on Google

You can set your preferred language for buttons and other display text that appears in Google Search.

Tip : This doesn’t change the language of your search results.

Learn how Google determines the language of search results .

To change the language your Google app uses, change your device's language setting. When you change this setting, you change the language for all the apps on your device.

• Select your preferred language.

Mobile browser

In Chrome or Safari, you can use the browser settings page to change the language.

• On your mobile device, open Search settings .
• Scroll to the "Display Language section."
• At the bottom, tap Confirm .

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United Methodists remove anti-gay language from their official teachings on social issues

The language declared “the practice of homosexuality” to be “incompatible with christian teaching.”.

By The Associated Press

2:57 PM on May 2, 2024 CDT

CHARLOTTE, N.C. — United Methodist delegates on Thursday removed a 52-year-old declaration from their official social teachings that deemed “the practice of homosexuality … incompatible with Christian teaching” — part of a wider series of historic reversals of the denomination’s longstanding disapproval of LGBTQ activity.

The historic vote came as delegates also approved a new definition of marriage as a covenant between “two people of faith” while recognizing the couple may or may not involve a man and a woman. That replaces an exclusively heterosexual definition of marriage and followed a debate that exposed tensions between some U.S. and international delegates.

The 523-161 vote to approve a section of the church’s Revised Social Principles took place at the General Conference of the United Methodist Church in the penultimate day of their 11-day legislative gathering in Charlotte.

Related: North Texans react to United Methodist Church vote lifting ban on LGBTQ clergy

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“What happened today was the correcting of a [52-year] harm that the United Methodist Church first inflicted on the LGBTQ community,” said Eric Folkerth, senior pastor of Kessler Park United Methodist Church in Dallas, after the vote. “I’m deeply relieved and deeply overjoyed to see this happen.”

The vote came a day after the General Conference removed its longstanding ban on “self-avowed practicing homosexuals” from being ordained or appointed as ministers. Step by step, delegates have been removing anti-LGBTQ language throughout their official documents.

But the marriage definition was approved only after debate and a compromise amendment — one of the few instances of open debate during this otherwise overwhelmingly progressive conference.

“God designed marriage to be between a man and a woman,” said Nimia Peralta from the Northwest Philippines. While the conference earlier approved a regionalization plan enabling different parts of the global church to adapt rules to their local contexts, “God’s word can never be regionalized,” she said.

The Rev. Jerry Kulah of Liberia held aloft a Bible as he said: “We do not have another Bible apart from this Bible. … The Bible is very emphatic that we have marriage between a man and a woman.”

But the Rev. James Howell of Western North Carolina applauded the new language as being able to “embrace everyone.”

“Cynics and young adults will not listen to us talk about Jesus if we say we do not condone people they love and care about,” Howell said. “Friends, it’s time.”

Shandon Klein, a lay delegate from Garland and a ministry associate at First United Methodist Church Richardson, said after the vote that “it was a beautiful compromise to be able to speak to a variety of different contexts, given that we’re a global church.”

The approval came only after an amendment offered by lay delegate Molly Mwayera of East Zimbabwe, who noted that many African countries do not allow for same-sex marriage. After extended wordsmithing, the assembly settled on an amended item that affirmed marriage as a sacred covenant bringing “two people of faith (adult man and woman of consenting age or two adult persons of consenting age) into union.”

It’s the UMC’s first legislative gathering since 2019, one that features its most progressive slate of delegates in memory due to the departure of many conservatives from the denomination. More than 7,600 mostly conservative congregations in the United States — one quarter of the denomination’s American total — disaffiliated because the UMC essentially stopped enforcing its bans on same-sex marriage and LGBTQ ordination.

Those churches left under a window that enabled American churches to leave with their properties, normally held by the denomination, under more favorable than normal terms. While the conference voted against extending that window to international churches, the liberalization measures approved by the conference could still prompt departures of some international churches through different means — particularly in Africa, where conservative sexual values prevail and where same-sex activity is criminalized in some countries.

The progressive momentum of the General Conference was evident from the vote Thursday. They voted on the last of a series of approvals of a wholesale rewrite of the denomination’s Social Principles — a non-binding but influential compendium of the denomination’s social stances on everything from war and peace to the environment and family relations.

The new version no longer includes this language from the previous one: “The United Methodist Church does not condone the practice of homosexuality and considers this practice incompatible with Christian teaching,” while it also urged members not to condemn gays and lesbians.

The old version said sexual relations are “affirmed only with the covenant of monogamous, heterosexual marriage.”

The new version omits this phrase and describes “human sexuality as a sacred gift” and a “healthy and natural part of life that is expressed in wonderfully diverse ways.” It doesn’t say anything about restricting sexual activity to marriage. It does say people have the right to consent to sexual activity and condemns sexual harassment and exploitation and opposes pornography and its “destructive impact.”

The new version calls for human rights for all, regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity and other racial, ethnic and gender categories.

Thursday’s change is particularly significant because the statement of homosexuality being “incompatible with Christian teaching” dates back to the beginning of the 52-year-old debate on LGBTQ issues within one of the nation’s largest Protestant denominations. The phrasing was adopted on the floor of the 1972 General Conference via an amendment proposed by a delegate, added to the original draft statement that had said “persons of homosexual orientation are persons of sacred worth.”

The denomination had been revising and adding to the Social Principles for decades; this amounts to the first wholesale rewrite in many years. Other sections of the rewrite were approved earlier this week.

The drafters of the revision chose more general language because the denomination spans countries and cultures around the world, said John Hill, interim general secretary at the Board of Church and Society, at a news conference earlier this week.

“We have a church whose local contexts are dramatically different,” he said. “And so our hope was that statements that could speak theologically to these matters, but not to any specific context, could then be applied across the context of the church.”

Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

Religion reporter Joy Ashford contributed to this report.

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Where Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions come from: 2024 National Greenhouse Gas Inventory

From: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Backgrounder

Environment and Climate Change Canada published Canada’s 2024 National Inventory Report on May 2, 2024. This report details pollution from seven greenhouse gases (GHGs) produced by the Canadian economy from January 1, 1990, to December 31, 2022. Canada has published an annual national inventory since 1996

Since 2016, with Canada’s first national climate plan and the ratification of the international Paris Agreement, urgent collective actions to address climate change and limit global warming have been gaining momentum. Reducing emissions is key to Canada’s plan for a healthy environment and economy and building a sustainable future. To continue reducing emissions, scientists and policymakers need to understand where greenhouse gas pollution comes from.

The National Inventory Report —a yearly report required by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement—tracks emissions from all sectors of the Canadian economy. Over the years, these reports have allowed governments, civil society, and the public to assess Canada’s emissions profile and develop policies, technologies, and methods to further reduce our emissions.

Environment and Climate Change Canada published Canada’s 2024 National Inventory Report on May 2, 2024. This report details emissions from seven greenhouse gases (GHGs) produced by the Canadian economy from January 1, 1990, to December 31, 2022. Canada has published an annual national inventory since 1996.

Figure 1 : Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector (2022).

Figure 2 : Canadian GHG Emission Trend (excluding Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry) (1990-2022)

Figure 2 is a line graph displaying actual GHG emissions for 1990 to 2022 (Mt CO2 eq). The figure shows that GHG emissions were increasing slowly over time until 2008, decreased in 2009, then stabilized until 2019, and dropped below 2009 level in 2020. Since 2020, emissions have been increasing slightly again. The following table displays GHG emissions from 1990 to 2022.

Although total emissions are up slightly in 2022, this year’s report also shows Canada has continued to keep emissions below 2019 levels, the last year of economic activity before pandemic-related slowdowns. This is noteworthy, with strong economic and population growth in 2021 and 2022.

Progress on climate change is happening, and Canada has been focused and relentless in taking climate action. A series of three climate plans, including the 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan , have corrected the upward trajectory of Canada’s emissions. Canada is on a pathway toward achieving the target of 40–45 percent emissions reduction below 2005 levels by 2030.

In December 2023, with the release of the Progress Report on the 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan , the Government of Canada confirmed that Canada's emissions are dropping significantly. On May 2, 2024, Canada published greenhouse gas (GHG) data for 2022 in the 2024 National Inventory Report . Projections modeled on the 2024 National Inventory Report data will be available in December 2024.

Figure 3 : Emissions projections and progress toward the 2030 target.

This graphic is a line graph, displaying Canada’s historical emissions and projected emissions trajectory, beginning in 2005 and ending in 2035. The three data lines are: 2015 projections from the Second Biennial Report; 2023 Projections; and 2023 Projections with Nature-Based Climate Solutions (NBCS) and Agriculture Measures. Additionally, the graph indicates Canada’s 2026 interim objective (20 percent below 2005 levels), as well as the former (30 percent below 2005 levels) and current (40–45 percent below 2005 levels) 2030 emissions targets.

Emissions highlights

The emissions data for 2022 confirms Canada’s economic growth continues to decouple from its greenhouse gas emissions. Emissions and emissions intensity have diverged consistently since 1990. While Canada’s economy continues to grow, Canada’s emissions continue to fall. The emissions intensity (greenhouse gases per every dollar of gross domestic product) for the entire Canadian economy has declined by 42 percent since 1990.

This data also provides evidence that many parts of the economy are continuing to become more efficient and greener. The adoption of clean technologies, switching to cleaner fuels and non-emitting electricity (hydro, wind, solar, nuclear), and structural changes in the economy are moving Canada toward net-zero emissions by 2050.

Emissions intensity : The ratio of greenhouse gas emissions per unit of gross domestic product (GDP). Greenhouse gas emissions intensity indicates how closely linked emissions are to economic growth. The decoupling of emissions from economic growth is an essential step to reducing emissions while maintaining economic prosperity.

Figure 4 : Canadian greenhouse gas emissions and indexed trend emission intensity, excluding land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF).

Figure 4 is a line graph displaying actual GHG emissions for 1990 to 2022 (Mt CO2 eq) on one line and indexed trends of GHG emissions per GDP (emissions intensity) on another (Index 1990 = 100). The figure shows that GHG emissions were increasing slowly over time until 2008, decreased in 2009, then stabilized until 2019, and dropped below 2009 level in 2020. Since 2020, emissions have been increasing slightly again. In contrast, the emissions intensity was decreasing constantly during the whole time period from 100 in 1990 to 58 in 2022. On the figure, there is also a table showing the GHG emissions intensity for  the years 1990, 2005, and 2017 to 2022, and the changes in percentage since 1990 and 2005. The following table displays GHG emissions and indexed GHG emissions per GDP from 1990 to 2022, and the second table is the one appearing on the graph.

Although 2022 was a record year of population growth for Canada with over one million new inhabitants, emissions per capita (purple line) have decreased from 24 tonnes in 2005 to 18 tonnes, which is comparable to the United States. Canada’s population continues to grow, which requires ongoing action to keep our emissions curve bending downward. The latest National Inventory Report shows greenhouse gas emissions have decreased from 761 megatonnes to 708 megatonnes between 2005 and 2022 (pink dots), and Canada’s population (green bars) has increased steadily from 32.4 million in 2005 to 39.3 million 2022 Footnote 1 .

Figure 5 : Greenhouse gas per capita, population, and greenhouse gas emissions trends in Canada.

Since 2005, greenhouse gas emissions have increased in the oil and gas sector (21  megatonnes); the agriculture sector (4.6  megatonnes); and the building sector (3.9  megatonnes). These increases are being offset by decreases in other sectors, notably electricity (-69 megatonnes); heavy industry (-10 megatonnes); and waste and others (-4.3  megatonnes). Since 2005, transport emissions have generally increased, with a significant drop in 2020. In 2022, levels are slightly higher than in 2005.

Figure 6 : Change in Canada’s economic sector greenhouse gas emissions since 2005.

In 2022, the largest contributor to oil and gas emissions was the oil sands category (87 megatonnes, or 40 percent), followed by natural gas production and processing (60 megatonnes); conventional oil production (39 megatonnes); and petroleum refining (17 megatonnes). The primary driver of emissions within the oil and gas sector is production growth. From 1990 to 2022, the production of total crude oil increased by 193 percent. The increase was driven almost entirely by Canada’s oil sands operations. Canada’s oil sands operations increased by over 800 percent since 1990, accounting for 80 percent of total crude oil production growth.

  Figure 7 : Change in Canada’s oil and gas sector greenhouse gas emissions since 2005.

Continuing to reduce emissions

The Government of Canada’s progress on climate change and lowering emissions continues to ramp up. Some of the national greenhouse gas regulations, investments, and policies will not reach maximum stringency until the later part of this decade. This approach supports Canada’s competitiveness by allowing industry and other businesses sufficient time to make investments and take advantage of support programs that will help maintain their competitiveness and continue to provide good-paying jobs for their workers as they transition to cleaner operations.

This work is ongoing: in the 12 months since the last National Inventory Report , the Government of Canada has published the draft Clean Electricity Regulations , strengthened draft Oil and Gas Methane Regulations , and a regulatory framework outlining its approach to Cap Emissions from Oil and Gas. Canada reached a milestone by publishing the Electric Vehicle Availability Standard —the first regulations to be finalized from the 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan.

The work continued in Budget 2024, released on April 16. The Budget includes $903 million toward a Canada Green Buildings Strategy to help drive emissions reductions and energy affordability in Canada’s third-largest emitting sector. In launching a new $800 million Canada Greener Homes Affordability program, the government aims to reduce emissions and lower energy bills for renters and homeowners by increasing support for energy-efficient home retrofits. Budget 2024 also invests more than $700 million in clean fuel projects.

Currently, the Government of Canada is in the process of setting Canada’s 2035 emissions reduction target. The target will be informed by engagements with provinces, territories, Indigenous peoples, the Net-Zero Advisory Body, and Canadians. More details will be announced by the end of the year.

Notable improvements to calculating Canada’s emissions

The 2024 National Inventory Report includes significant improvements to calculating emissions from the upstream oil and gas and managed forest land sectors, along with updated global warming potential values, resulting in better accuracy of Canada’s contribution to global warming.

• Oil and gas emissions : Researchers from Ottawa’s Carleton University contributed to an enhanced atmospheric measurements quantification methodology for the upstream oil and gas industry. Atmospheric measurements from five key methane sources were integrated into the estimates, resulting in upward revisions ranging from 12 to 20 megatonnes each year between 1990 and 2022. This put Canada at the forefront of including atmospheric measurements in its national inventory.
• Managed forest land sector : New and updated data on historical harvest areas in Canada’s forests between 1890 and 1989 were included in the 2024 National Inventory Report . As a result, there were significant revisions to anthropogenic forest carbon sinks and reported carbon removals from managed forests. This impacted both the level of, and the trend in, emissions and removals from the land sector, since the net balance for the forest sector is now a net source of emissions in all years of the time-series. In 2022, emissions from the land-use, land-use change, and forestry sector were a net source of 51 megatonnes.
• Updated global warming potential values : The 2024 inventory includes implementing updated global warming potential values for six of the seven greenhouse gases that all 194 countries that signed the Paris Agreement are required to track and report on (with the exception of carbon dioxide, being the reference unit).
• Conclusion : All the 2024 inventory improvements, including the updated global warming potential values, resulted in upward revisions of +29 megatonnes in 2005 and +28 megatonnes in 2021. The 2021 to 2022 change is +9.3 megatonnes, with the improved greenhouse gas emissions accounting and an expected increase during Canada’s economic recovery following the global pandemic. This is less than the +13  megatonnes that was forecasted by experts in the 2023 Emissions Projection Report .

Statistics Canada, Populations Estimates, Quarterly Table: 17-10-0009-01 (formerly CANSIM 051-0005), consulted on February 21, 2024 Population estimates, quarterly (statcan.gc.ca) .

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